paper_id stringlengths 10 10 ⌀ | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
null | false | null | Fuldera is a village in the Val Müstair municipality in the district of Inn in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. In 2009 Fuldera merged with Lü, Müstair, Santa Maria Val Müstair, Tschierv and Valchava to form the municipality of Val Müstair.
History
Fuldera is first mentioned in 1322 as Faldiera.
Geography
Fuldera vil... | What's the area of Fuldera village? | The Fuldera village encompasses an area of 13.2 km2 or 5.1 sq mi. |
null | false | null | Name some active NBA famous players | Some active NBA famous players are Lebron James, Luka Doncic, Joel Embiid, Nikola Jokic , Kawhi Leonard, Zion Williamson, Kevin Durant | |
null | false | null | Lucy Thurber is an American playwright based in New York City. She is the recipient of the first Gary Bonasorte Memorial Prize for Playwriting, a Lilly Award and a 2014 OBIE Award for The Hill Town Plays.
Lucy Thurber is the author of: Where We're Born, Ashville, Killers & Other Family, Stay, Bottom of the World, Monst... | Name the five plays of The Hill Town Plays by Lucy Thurber. | The five plays are: Where We're Born, Ashville, Killers and Other Family, Scarcity, and Stay. |
null | false | 32 | Propaganda has been tackled mostly at the article level. BIBREF3 created a corpus of news articles labelled as propaganda, trusted, hoax, or satire. BIBREF4 experimented with a binarized version of that corpus: propaganda vs. the other three categories. BIBREF5 annotated a large binary corpus of propagandist vs. non-pr... | At what level has propaganda been tackled mostly? | At the article level. |
null | false | 176 | The pre-trained language model, BERT BIBREF0 has led to a big breakthrough in various kinds of natural language understanding tasks. Ideally, people can start from a pre-trained BERT checkpoint and fine-tune it on a specific downstream task. However, the original BERT models are memory-exhaustive and latency-prohibitiv... | Does the LadaBERT outperform other BERT-oriented model compression baselines at various model compression ratios? | Yes, it does. |
null | false | null | How fast do you move when riding a wave? | The average human runs about 6 to 8 mph depending on age, gender, fitness, and training. Average humans can sprint about 14 mph (well trained individuals run much faster).
The speed of a breaking wave varies depending on the size and period of the particular wave energy; however, on average a wave moves about 10 to 15... | |
null | false | null | What is the nickname for Spokane, Washington? | Spokane's official nickname is "Hooptown USA" which it received from hosting Hoopfest which is the world's largest basketball tournament. Spokane is also known as the "Lilac City." | |
null | false | null | last 5 prime minister of India | Narendra Modi
Manmohan Singh
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Deve Gowda
P.V Narsimha Rao | |
null | false | null | Racial categories have historically been used as a way to enable an oppressive figure or group to discriminate against other groups or individuals which were seen as different from that of the oppressor. In nineteenth and early twentieth century Europe, artwork was a common form of racialization which targeted countrie... | How are racial categories used historically? | Historically, oppressive groups use racial categories to discriminate against other groups that are different from them. |
null | false | null | Do humans have stripes? | Humans have "stripes" called Blaschko's lines. They are generally invisible to the human eye but some people's lines may be visible due to skin conditions or if they are a chimera, which will cause the lines to express different levels of melanin and make them more readily visible. | |
null | false | 299 | Extracting data elements such as study descriptors from publication full texts is an essential step in a number of tasks including systematic review preparation BIBREF0 , construction of reference databases BIBREF1 , and knowledge discovery BIBREF2 . These tasks typically involve domain experts identifying relevant lit... | What kind of database did they test the approach on? | A reference database of rodent uterotropic bioassays. |
null | false | null | On 19 March 2023, Swiss investment bank UBS Group AG agreed to buy Credit Suisse for CHF 3 billion (US$3.2 billion) in an all-stock deal brokered by the government of Switzerland and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority. The Swiss National Bank supported the deal by providing more than CHF 100 billion (US$1... | Why is UBS and Credit Suisse merging | On 19 March 2023, the Swiss wealth management and investment bank UBS Group AG agreed to buy Credit Suisse for CHF 3 billion (US$3.2 billion) in an all-stock deal brokered by the government of Switzerland and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority. The Swiss National Bank supported the deal by providing more ... |
null | false | null | What is the tallest building in the San Francisco Bay Area? | The tallest building in the SF Bay Area is the Salesforce Tower. | |
null | false | null | In the 1050s and early 1060s, William became a contender for the throne of England held by the childless Edward the Confessor, his first cousin once removed. There were other potential claimants, including the powerful English earl Harold Godwinson, whom Edward named as king on his deathbed in January 1066. Arguing tha... | Why did a William the Conqueror, a Frenchman, become the King of England? | William the Conqueror was from Normandy, located in northwest France. The King of England in the late 1050s and early 1060s was Edward the Confessor. Edward was William's cousin. Since Edward was childless, there were multiple people who claimed that they were the rightful heir and should become king. These conflicting... |
null | false | null | Tell me whether the following are Pokemon or Overwatch characters: Hanzo, Flareon, Mewtwo, Mei, Dratini, Kiriko | Flareon, Mewtwo, and Dratini are Pokemon. Hanzo, Mei, and Kiriko are Overwatch characters. | |
1804.04225 | false | null | The clinical notes we used for the experiment are provided by domain experts, consisting of 1,160 physician logs of Medical ICU admission requests at a tertiary care center affiliated to Mount Sanai. Prospectively collected over one year, these semi-structured logs contain free-text descriptions of patients' clinical p... | Which dataset do they use to build their model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 1,160 physician logs of Medical ICU admission requests
* 42,506 Wikipedia articles
* 6 research papers and 2 critical care medicine textbooks
|
null | false | null | Write an email to Visa alerting them that I am no longer interested in the position I’m interviewing for since I have accepted another offer. I have a lot of respect for the company and their employee experience is high! | Thank you so much for this opportunity to continue interviewing! I have really enjoyed getting to know Visa more during this process, but unfortunately must remove myself from the candidate pool at this time. As I shared earlier, I had competing offers with earlier timelines.
This in no way reflects my interest in Vis... | |
null | false | null | Write a list of items that are “must buys” at Costco | 1. Toilet Paper
2. Paper Towels
3 TV’s
4. Jewelry
5. Water Bottles
6. Any Meat Product
7. Avocados
8. Alcohol
9. Giant Shampoo & Conditioner
10. Clothes | |
null | false | 95 | Conflating hatred content with offensive or harmless language causes online automatic hate speech detection tools to flag user-generated content incorrectly. Not addressing this problem may bring about severe negative consequences for both platforms and users such as decreasement of platforms' reputation or users aband... | Does the model proposed by the author having the ability to detect some biases? | Yes, it does. |
1610.05243 | false | null | Both systems were optimized on the tst2014 using Minimum error rate training BIBREF20 . A detailed description of the systems can be found in BIBREF21 .
Both systems were optimized on the tst2014 using Minimum error rate training BIBREF20 . A detailed description of the systems can be found in BIBREF21 . | How is the PBMT system trained? | The answers are shown as follows:
* systems were optimized on the tst2014 using Minimum error rate training BIBREF20
|
null | false | null | Give me a list of things to buy a 12 year old boy | 1. Vouchers
2. An experience
3. Movie tickets
4. Cash is always king! | |
null | false | null | Write a review of Neil Gaiman's book American Gods. | What a phenomenal book. I can see how people would call this a "more mature Percy Jackson", but to me American Gods was much more than just mythology fanfiction. Overall, the imaginative story, noir setting, mysterious plot, witty dialogue, and incredible characters made this one of the best books I've read this year.
... | |
null | false | null | Where should I go this summer? | It depends, for many people, a summer destination is all about going to a nice beach, enjoying the sunshine and relaxing. For others summer vacation is about going on a new adventure to explore a nice country, city or a cool nearby village.
Here are some ideas for a summer vacation if you are interested in traveling t... | |
1803.03786 | false | null | We feed the above-described hand-crafted features together with the task-specific embeddings learned by the deep neural neural network (a total of 1,892 attributes combined) into a Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifier BIBREF37 . SVMs have proven to perform well in different classification settings, including in the... | what classifiers were used in this paper? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifier
|
null | false | null | What are tacos? | Tacos are Mexican food, made up of a tortilla with a stuffing of protein (meats) or veggies. You add toppings like cilantro, onions, and hot sauce to the tacos. Tacos are delicious and make a fabulous meal. | |
null | false | null | How many people were present in West Berlin when US President JFK delivered his infamous "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech? | Approximately one million people were in attendance on June 26, 1963. | |
null | false | null | What is recency bias? | Recency bias is the overweighting the result of more recent events when predicting what will happen in the future. For example, if I recently experienced a pandemic that dramatically affected my quality of life, I may tend to overestimate the likelihood of another pandemic in the near future. | |
null | false | null | Give me 5 ways to relax for an hour ? | Here are a few suggestions
1. Go for a walk outside
2. Catch up on sleep
3. Read a book
4. Watch Netflix
5. Call a friend | |
null | false | null | Why are Dr. Seuss books so good? | Dr. Suess books are written in a different style from traditional books. They are written with a play on words, have made up words that are tongue twisters, and use carefully crafted silly rhyming and poetry to make the reading fun. Some of the most famous Dr. Seuss books are Green Eggs and Ham, Cat in in the Hat, an... | |
null | false | 122 | Cost-sensitive classification can be used when the “cost” of mislabelling one class is higher than that of mislabelling other classes BIBREF9, BIBREF10. For example, the real cost to a bank of miscategorising a large fraudulent transaction as authentic is potentially higher than miscategorising (perhaps only temporaril... | What is the strength of Cost-sensitive classification in model training? | It reduces the influence of class imbalance by taking misclassification costs into account , and it does not modify the imbalanced data distribution directly. |
null | false | null | How many dwarf planets are there in our solar system? | Currently only 5 objects are officially recognized as dwarf planets in our solar system. These are named as Ceres, Pluto, Eris, Haumea, and Makemake. | |
null | false | null | Give me 5 examples of why using a prime lens is better than a zoom lens for photography ? | -Better low light photography even without a flash
-Prime lenses have fewer moving parts
-Better performance
-Sharper Images
-High chances of getting Bokeh | |
null | false | 3 | In this section, we describe the languages experimented with, datasets used, the network hyper-parameters used in our experiments.
Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Malayalam and Tamil are the source languages, and translation from these to Hindi constitute the child tasks. | What are the child tasks in the experiment? | Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Malayalam and Tamil are the source languages, and translation from these to Hindi constitute the child tasks. |
null | false | 250 | Learning semantic representations (embeddings) of different entities, such as textual, commercial, and physical, has been a recent and active area of research. Such representations can facilitate applications that rely on a notion of similarity, for example recommendation systems and ranking algorithms in e-commerce.
I... | Does enhancing the neural network to jointly encode click and supplemental structured information outperform a skip-gram model that encodes the click information alone? | Yes, it does. |
null | false | null | What are some quick ways to lose all of my money? | Here are some quick ways to lose all of your money:
1. Place all of your money on red at the roulette table.
2. Play high-stakes blackjack everyday for the next week.
3. Buy random crypto currencies like Solana.
4. Buy extremely out of the money options on trading applications like Robinhood.
5. Loan it to friends and ... | |
null | false | null | Write a bullet-pointed list of updates from a college club fundraising team lead about their fundraising work from last week. | * Planned fundraising efforts for the next week, as well as implemented donut sales on campus to increase fundraising streams.
* Sent out Google Form to gauged interest of the club on buying club-branded shirts and stickers. By mid-week, we will make final decisions on apparel and begin sending out order forms.
* Conti... | |
null | false | null | Who composed the 'Moonlight Sonata', and when? | Commonly known as the Moonlight Sonata, the Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor "Quasi una fantasia", Op. 27, No. 2, was composed by Ludwig van Beethoven.
The composition was completed in 1801 and dedicated to the Countess Giulietta Guicciardi in 1802. It's one of the most popular musical compositions for the piano. | |
null | false | null | How are the teams which qualify for the National Football League Playoffs determined? | The 32 teams that comprise the National Football League are organized by two conferences, the American and National, with four divisions of four teams in each conference. Each year the team with the best record in their division automatically qualifies for the playoffs. In addition, the three remaining teams with the... | |
2001.05672 | false | null | Moreover, this work also handles the cases of singular/plural, subject pronoun/object pronoun, etc. For instance, the pronoun “he" is used for the subject as “he" but is used for the object as “him".
Moreover, this work also handles the cases of singular/plural, subject pronoun/object pronoun, etc. For instance, the pr... | What else is tried to be solved other than 12 tenses, model verbs and negative form? | The answers are shown as follows:
* cases of singular/plural, subject pronoun/object pronoun, etc.
|
null | false | null | Can I provide commercial software or services based on Spark? | Yes, as long as you respect the Apache Software Foundation's software license and trademark policy. In particular, note that there are strong restrictions about how third-party products use the "Spark" name (names based on Spark are generally not allowed). Please also refer to our trademark policy summary. | |
null | false | null | Traditional Estonian cuisine has substantially been based on meat and potatoes, and on fish in coastal and lakeside areas, but now bears influence from many other cuisines, including a variety of international foods and dishes, with a number of contributions from the traditions of nearby countries. Scandinavian, German... | What kind of food comprises Estonian cuisine? | Estonian cuisine is generally based on meat, potatoes, fish, and more recently bears. In most typical Estonian foods you'll find rye bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products. |
1910.11471 | false | null | SMT techniques require a parallel corpus in thr source and thr target language. A text-code parallel corpus similar to Fig. FIGREF12 is used in training. This parallel corpus has 18805 aligned data in it . In source data, the expression of each line code is written in the English language. In target data, the code is w... | What dataset do they use? | A parallel corpus where the source is an English expression of code and the target is Python code. |
null | false | null | Thomas Attewell (7 November 1869 – 6 July 1937) was an English first-class cricketer. Attewell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Keyworth, Nottinghamshire.
His brother William played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club, as well as Test crick... | What was the first name of Thomas Attewell's brother and cousin? | William and Walter |
null | false | null | What are cons of getting a dog? | 1. It is hard to make long travel plans while owning a dog.
2. Depending on the breed seasonal shedding could be a problem.
3. Responsible ownership of a dog is a big financial investments.
4. Dogs live shorter lives than humans so upcoming emotional toll could be a detractor. | |
null | false | null | Cy Young was the oldest child born to Nancy (Mottmiller) and McKinzie Young, Jr., and was christened Denton True Young. He was of part German descent. The couple had four more children: Jesse Carlton, Alonzo, Ella, and Anthony. When the couple married, McKinzie's father gave him the 54 acres (220,000 m2) of farm land h... | Given this reference text about Cy Young, what type of work did his family do while he was growing up, how many older siblings did he have, and what two states did he live in as a child? | Cy Young grew up in a farming family, did not have any older siblings (he was the oldest of five children) and he lives primarily in Ohio but also spent two years in Nebraska as a child. |
null | false | null | MPT assumes that investors are risk averse, meaning that given two portfolios that offer the same expected return, investors will prefer the less risky one. Thus, an investor will take on increased risk only if compensated by higher expected returns. Conversely, an investor who wants higher expected returns must accept... | Extract the formulas in math latex markdown format to calculate the portfolio return and variance in Modern Portfolio Theory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_portfolio_theory | - Expected return:
$$
\mathrm{E}\left(R_p\right)=\sum_i w_i \mathrm{E}\left(R_i\right)
$$
where $R_p$ is the return on the portfolio, $R_i$ is the return on asset $i$ and $w_i$ is the weighting of component asset $i$ (that is, the proportion of asset "i" in the portfolio, so that $\sum_i w_i=1$ ).
- Portfolio return va... |
null | false | null | How many NBA basketball teams are in California? | There are 4 NBA basketball teams in California: Golden State Warriors, Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers, and Sacramento Kings. | |
null | false | 295 | In order to provide an extrinsic metric to evaluate the quality of the acoustic units discovered by our different methods, we performed an unsupervised word segmentation task on the acoustic units sequences, and evaluated the accuracy of the discovered word boundaries. We also wanted to experiment using lattices as an ... | How to better mitigate the uncertainty of the AUD task and provide a companion metric that would be more robust to noise? | Using lattices as an input for the word segmentation task, instead of using single sequences of units to better mitigate the uncertainty of the AUD task and provide a companion metric that would be more robust to noise. |
null | false | null | Give me a list of the 10 most important soccer teams in Brazil. | Sure! Some of the most important soccer teams in Brazil are:
1. Corinthians
2. Flamengo
3. São Paulo
4. Santos
5. Fluminense
6. Botafogo
7. Cruzeiro
8. Atlético Mineiro
9. Gremio
10. Palmeiras | |
null | false | 2 | There has been significant progress on Named Entity Recognition (NER) in recent years using models based on machine learning algorithms BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . As with other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, building NER systems typically requires a massive amount of labeled training data which are annotat... | Does the approach proposed by the authors perform better than all the comparison systems? | Yes, it does. |
null | false | null | What links Catalonia, Andalusia, Cantabria, Galicia | Regions of Spain | |
null | false | 57 | Our framework consists of a series of steps for which there are choices and alternatives. Although it is not possible to provide comparisons to the myriad of methods and possibilities available, we have examined quantitatively the robustness of the results to parametric and methodological choices in different steps of ... | How to examine the effect of sparsification in graph construction? | They studied the dependence of quality of the partitions against the number of neighbours, k, in the MST-kNN graph. |
null | false | null | The names "laptop" and "notebook" refer to the fact that the computer can be practically placed on (or on top of) the user's lap and can be used similarly to a notebook. As of 2022, in American English, the terms "laptop" and "notebook" are used interchangeably; in other dialects of English, one or the other may be pre... | Given the following paragraph about a laptops, why are laptops called "laptop"? | Laptops are called "laptop" because the computer can be practically placed on the user's lap . |
null | false | null | Which episode does Jon Snow lead a battle where he is outnumbered by Ramsey Bolton? | "Battle of the Bastards" is the ninth episode of the sixth season of Game of Thrones which had the massive battle between Jon Snow and Ramsey Bolton. Ramsey Bolton ultimately lost, thanks to Lord Baelish bringing fighters from the Vale to support Jon Snow. | |
null | false | null | What is the Premier League? | The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons typically run from August to May with each team playing ... | |
null | false | null | What is a p-value in statistics? | In statistics, a p-value is used to test the significance of the hypothesis. It indicates the probability that the results were obtained by chance alone. A small p-value indicates that it is very unlikely that the observed result came about by chance.
However, whether an alternative hypothesis with a p-value of less t... | |
null | false | null | The Egyptian pyramids are ancient masonry structures located in Egypt. Sources cite at least 118 identified "Egyptian" pyramids. Approximately 80 pyramids were built within the Kingdom of Kush, now located in the modern country of Sudan. Of those located in modern Egypt, most were built as tombs for the country's phara... | Given this paragraph about pyramids , when was the first pyramid built? | 2630–2610 BCE |
null | false | 3 | In this section, we describe the languages experimented with, datasets used, the network hyper-parameters used in our experiments.
We use OpenNMT-Torch (Klein et al., 2018) to train the NMT system. | How to train the NMT system in this paper? | The authors use OpenNMT-Torch to train the NMT system. |
null | false | null | What is an offside in football/soccer? | The offside rule in football states that, at the moment of a pass (i.e. when the ball leaves the passer's foot), there must be at least two opposing players (including the goalkeeper) behind the attacking player receiving the pass. If this condition is not met, the referee calls offside, which results on a free kick fo... | |
null | false | null | Stochastic from Greek 'aim, guess' refers to the property of being well described by a random probability distribution. Although stochasticity and randomness are distinct in that the former refers to a modeling approach and the latter refers to phenomena themselves, these two terms are often used synonymously. Furtherm... | What does it mean by Stochastic | The word Stochastic is used in many different fields and describe the processes that involve randomness. |
null | false | null | Why did the US join WW2? | The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, ended the debate over American intervention in both the Pacific and European theaters of World War II. The day after the attack, Congress declared war on Imperial Japan with only a single dissenting vote. Germany and Italy— Japan’s allies—responded by declaring w... | |
null | false | null | The Samsung E1200 (also known as Samsung Pusha and Samsung Keystone 2) is a mobile phone made by Samsung. This phone was released in 2012 through Tesco in the UK. It was discontinued in 2015 when the Samsung Guru FM E1202 was released as its successor. | If the year is 2013, is the Samsung E1200 being produced? | Yes, the phone was released in 2012 and was not discontinued until 2015. |
null | false | null | What is a PCR test? | PCR stands for "polymerase chain reaction". This test uses cycles of heating and cooling to detect photons that are emitted when a reagent (binder) RNA binds to the viral RNA that has been extracted from the human sample. Each heating and cooling cycle increases (amplifies) the amount of the targeted genetic material i... | |
null | false | null | What is a forest? | A forest is a geographical region where trees predominate. | |
null | false | 18 | Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has shown its effectiveness in translation tasks when NMT systems perform best in recent machine translation campaigns BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . Compared to phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) which is basically an ensemble of different features trained and tuned separately, NM... | What benefits does the attention mechanism bring NMT? | It can improve NMTs by allowing the NMT to decide which source words should attend the predicting process of the next target words. |
null | false | 296 | Gender bias describes an inherent prejudice against a gender, captured both by individuals and larger social systems. Word embeddings, a popular machine-learnt semantic space, have been shown to retain gender bias present in corpora used to train them BIBREF0. This results in gender-stereotypical vector analogies à la ... | Do the clusters of the most biased words exhibit a reduction of cluster purity? | Yes, they do. |
null | false | null | Why do people travel do different places? | One reason for people to travel is business. They meet customers, or colleagues in different cities, possibly different countries. Even when the main purpose of travel is business, there is also a social aspect to it. Meeting colleagues or customers in a casual environment, e.g. for lunch or dinner helps with creating ... | |
null | false | null | I have got assigned a task to classify the following items as flammable or inflammable. Could you please help me with the classification?
Here is the list of items: water, alcohol, gasoline, and orange juice | Here is the classification for these items:
- Water: it is inflammable.
- Alcohol: it is flammable and can easily catch fire.
- Gasoline: it is also flammable. It is a highly volatile liquid that can ignite easily.
- Orange juice: it is inflammable. | |
null | false | null | Classify if the following are hollywood or bollywood movies: Zanjeer; The Shawshank redemption; Sholay; Pride & prejudice | Zanjeer and Sholay are bollywood moves. The Shawshank redemption and Pride & Prejudice are hollywood movies. | |
null | false | null | The women's individual competition at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia was held from 23 August to 26 August (inclusive) at the Pondok Indah Golf & Country Club. | How many days was the women's individual competition? | 4 days. 26-23+1 = 4. Counting 23, 24, 25, 26 equals 4 days. |
null | false | null | Why are there speed limits on public roads? | Governments create and enforce speed limits for humans driving vehicles on public roads in the interest of public safety. The speed limits generally depend on the type of road, including whether it is in a residential area or a freeway. Police officers enforce posted limits by patrolling the roads and checking the spee... | |
null | false | null | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Maraca, Valiha | Valiha is string, Maraca is percussion. | |
null | false | null | Where is Lebanon ? | Lebanon is a Middle Eastern country that is located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon's southern border is shared with Israel. Syria borders Lebanon to the east and north, and the whole western edge of the country is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea. | |
null | false | null | What is Luxembourg? | Luxembourg is a country in Western Europe surrounded by Belgium, France and Germany | |
null | false | 15 | Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a type of software bots that simulates hand-operated human activities like entering data into a system, registering into accounts, and accomplishing straightforward but repetitive workflows BIBREF0. However, one of the drawbacks of RPA-bots is their susceptibility to changes in defin... | What are the purposes of the dialogue system in this paper? | The system has two purposes: first, it reduces repetitive and time-consuming activities and, therefore, allows workers of the e-learning platform to focus solely on complex questions; second, by interacting with users, it augments the resources with structured and to some extent labeled training data for further possib... |
null | false | null | Give me a bulleted list of the major religious groups | * Christianity
* Islam
* Atheists or Irreligion
* Hinduism
* Buddhism
* Sikhism
* Judaism | |
null | false | null | What checks should be done when a data pipeline fails | Generally data pipelines have sources, transformations and targets. First, check for errors on sources. Second, check for errors on transformations built in pipeline. Third, check for errors on targets. Further, check for errors on underlying infrastructure of the pipeline such as network, authentication and memory sys... | |
2002.10361 | false | null | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Statistical summary of multilingual corpora across English, Italian, Polish, Portuguese and Spanish. We present number of users (Users), documents (Docs), and average tokens per document (Tokens) in the corpus, plus the label distribution (HS Ratio, percent of documents labeled positive for hat... | How large is the corpus? | It contains 106,350 documents |
null | false | null | Why is the sky blue? | Because the Earth's atmosphere scatters the light of the sun, and blue light scatters more readily than other colors in the spectrum, we tend to see the sky as blue.
Light can be affected by the medium it passes through. For example, a prism separates white light into a spectrum of colors, and a mirror reflects the li... | |
null | false | 197 | The articles from the newspaper were fed in spaCy library into the proper format for training. Different parameters were tested, in order to get the optimal result. The dataset was shuffled, using the same seed for all the experiments and was split into a train set (70%), a test set (20%) and a validation set (10%). In... | What is the ratio of the test set, training set, and validation set? | 7:2:1. |
null | false | null | Church was born on May 3, 1977, in Granite Falls, North Carolina (Dudley Shoals area), to Ken and Rita Church. Church worked with his father at Clayton Marcus, a furniture upholstery company where his father was president. At 13, he bought a guitar and began writing songs of his own. By his senior year of high school, ... | Where was Eric Church born? | Church was born on May 3, 1977, in Granite Falls, North Carolina (Dudley Shoals area), to Ken and Rita Church |
null | false | null | What is Amazon Web Services? | AWS or Amazon Web Services is the cloud platform that is offered by Amazon. They have services like compute, virtual machines, databases, storage, serverless sql and serverless functions, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science, data lakes, and internet of things. A platform like AWS has all the t... | |
null | false | null | Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 30 kilograms (66 lb). Beavers have stout bodi... | What genus are beavers a part of? | Castor genus |
null | false | 102 | Rendering natural language descriptions from structured data is required in a wide variety of commercial applications such as generating descriptions of products, hotels, furniture, etc., from a corresponding table of facts about the entity. Such a table typically contains {field, value} pairs where the field is a prop... | What is "stay on" behavior? | It is the behavior they have observed that the model does while rendering the output, once the model pays attention to a field (say, occupation) it needs to stay on this field for a few timesteps (till all the occupations are produced in the output). |
null | false | null | Dynamite!! 2010 was a mixed martial arts and kickboxing event in the annual New Year's Eve event promoted by Fighting and Entertainment Group that took place on December 31, 2010 at the Saitama Super Arena in Saitama, Japan. The event included bouts that encompass the DREAM, K-1 and K-1 World MAX banners. Just as the p... | Wha is the Dynamite!! 2010 | The Dynamite!! 2010 was a mixed martial arts and kickboxing event in the annual New Year's Eve event promoted by Fighting and Entertainment Group that took place on December 31, 2010 at the Saitama Super Arena in Saitama, Japan.
The event included bouts that encompass the DREAM, K-1 and K-1 World MAX banners. Just as ... |
null | false | 368 | Recently, there has been a significant increase in the investment for autonomous driving (AD) research and development, with the goal of achieving full autonomy in the next few years. Realizing this vision requires robust ML/AI algorithms that are trained on massive amounts of data. Thousands of cars, equipped with var... | Does their embedding space preserve the semantic properties of the conceptual elements that make up visual scenes? | Yes. |
null | false | null | The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States), five major territories, and various minor islands. Both the states and the United States as a whole are each sovereign jurisdictions. The Tenth Amendment to the Unite... | From the passage note down the name and population of largest and smallest US state categorized by population. List the results in format ‘name of state: Population count‘. | Largest state by population - California: 39,538,223
Smallest state by population - Wyoming: 576,851 |
null | false | 33 | We use two reference standards to evaluate the semantic similarity and relatedness measures . UMNSRS was annotated for both similarity and relatedness by medical residents. MiniMayoSRS was annotated for relatedness by medical doctors (MD) and medical coders (coder). In this section, we describe these data sets and desc... | What are the two reference standards to evaluate the semantic similarity and relatedness measures? | UMNSRS and MiniMayoSRS. |
1808.02113 | false | null | Our application is the escalation of Internet chats. To maintain quality of service, users are transferred to human representatives when their conversations with an intelligent virtual assistant (IVA) fail to progress. These transfers are known as escalations. We apply Han to such conversations in a sequential manner b... | How do they gather human reviews? | The answers are shown as follows:
* human representative to review the IVA chat history and resume the failed task
|
null | false | 45 | Speech-to-Text translation (ST) is essential for a wide range of scenarios: for example in emergency calls, where agents have to respond emergent requests in a foreign language BIBREF0; or in online courses, where audiences and speakers use different languages BIBREF1. To tackle this problem, existing approaches can be... | How many BlEU scores does their model better than previous methods for the subword-level decoding? | 3.6 BLEU scores. |
null | false | 54 | Knowledge graphs BIBREF0 enable structured access to world knowledge and form a key component of several applications like search engines, question answering systems and conversational assistants. Knowledge graphs are typically interpreted as comprising of discrete triples of the form (entityA, relationX, entityB) thus... | What are the two main categories of embedding methods for most knowledge graphs? | One class which operates purely on triples like RESCAL, TRANSE, DISTMULT, TRANSD, COMPLEX, CONVE and the second class which seeks to incorporate additional information (like multi-hops). |
null | false | null | Athena (Ἀθηνᾶ, Athēnâ)
Goddess of reason, wisdom, intelligence, skill, peace, warfare, battle strategy, and handicrafts. According to most traditions, she was born from Zeus's forehead, fully formed and armored, after Zeus swallowed her mother, Metis, whole. She is depicted as being crowned with a crested helm, armed ... | From the passage identify the domains in which Athena is considered God. Display the results in a comma separated format. | reason, wisdom, intelligence, skill, peace, warfare, battle strategy, handicrafts |
null | false | null | What are the names of the lines on Hong Kong's MTR network? | - Island Line
- Tsuen Wan Line
- Kwun Tong Line
- South Island Line
- Tseung Kwan O Line
- Tung Chung Line & Disneyland Resort Line
- East Rail Line
- Tuen Ma Line
- Airport Express | |
null | false | 369 | There are several recent works that attempt to match profiles across different Internet services. Some of these works utilize private user data, while some, like ours, use publicly available data. An example of a work that uses private data is Balduzzi et al. BIBREF8 . They use data from the Friend Finder system (which... | Where is the data used by Balduzzi et al. from? | The Friend Finder system. |
null | false | null | The Yayhoos formed as a "temporary band" in 1993 and consisted of "an all-star lineout of country punk veterans," including Eric "Rosco" Ambel on guitar/vocals, Dan Baird on guitar/vocals, Keith Christopher on bass, and Terry Anderson on drums/vocals. With three solo artists from singer-songwriter backgrounds—Anderson,... | Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | • 1993 - The Yayhoos were formed during this year. |
null | false | 267 | We now present the most interesting results from our experiments. For the evaluation we used standard metrics for classification accuracy, suitable for studying problems such as sentiment analysis. In particular we used Precision and Recall, with the former calculated as the ratio of the number of tweets correctly clas... | What did they calculate precision as? | The ratio of the number of tweets correctly classified to a given class over the total number of tweets classified to that class. |
null | false | null | How does interest rates and inflation impact bond prices? | Interest rates have an inverse effect on bond prices. Typically as the interest rate go up, the existing bonds that were sold previously at a certain maturity and coupon, now stands devalued as investors can get a newer bond for higher interest payments. Similarly during inflation as Fed tries to control inflation by ... | |
null | false | null | In what ways can having children improve your quality of life? | This is my own opinion, and completely anecdotal, but having children can help improve your quality of life in several ways. Children can provide parents a sense of purpose. Parents are responsible for the well-being of their children, and this obligation in-turn forces parents to become less self-centered, and focus o... | |
null | false | 322 | NLG is the process of automatically generating coherent NL text from non-linguistic data BIBREF0. Recently, the field has seen an increased interest in the development of NLG systems focusing on verbalizing resources from SW data BIBREF1. The SW aims to make information available on the Web easier to process for machin... | How to evaluate LD2NL? | The authors evaluated LD2NL using experts 66 in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and SW as well as 20 non-experts who were lay users or non-users of SW. |
1906.00378 | false | null | We carry out experiments on multiple language pairs including German-English, French-English, and Japanese-English. The experimental results show that the proposed multi-lingual caption model not only achieves better caption performance than independent mono-lingual models for data-scarce languages, but also can induce... | Which languages are used in the multi-lingual caption model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* German-English, French-English, and Japanese-English
|
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