paper_id stringlengths 10 10 ⌀ | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
null | false | null | Pulitzer Prize 2022 was given to 4 Indian photographers from Reuters news agency. Name them | Danish Siddiqui(slain), Adnan Abidi, SannaIrshad Matto & Amit Dave | |
null | false | null | What are some must visit places in San Diego, CA? | San Diego is known as a sunny state and is one of those places in the US that receives most sun light through out the year. People from all over the US visit San Diego. Here are some must visit places in San Diego:
- San Diego Zoo
- Balboa Park
- USS Midway Museum
- Safari Park
- Seaworld San Diego
- Belmont Park | |
null | false | 388 | The current coverage of the political landscape in the press and in social media has led to an unprecedented situation. Like never before, a statement in an interview, a press release, a blog note, or a tweet can spread almost instantaneously and reach the public in no time. This proliferation speed has left little tim... | Do the authors model the textual content? | Yes, they do. |
null | false | null | Which of these are not playable races on Dungeons and Dragons 5th edition: Giant, Gnome, Half-Elf, Chimera, Kenku, Troll, Gnoll | From this list, Giant, Chimera, Troll and Gnoll are not playable races in Dungeons and Dragons 5th edition, although there is a race similar to the concept of giants called Firbolg. | |
2002.11268 | false | null | The Density Ratio method consistently outperformed Shallow Fusion for the cross-domain scenarios examined, with and without fine-tuning to audio data from the target domain. Furthermore, the gains in WER over the baseline are significantly larger for the Density Ratio method than for Shallow Fusion, with up to 28% rela... | What metrics are used for evaluation? | word error rate |
null | false | null | Write a witty paragraph about a chicken's thought process for crossing the road. | Oh my, that is a lovely shrub over there past the black track. I wonder if it smells as good as I imagine it would. I do wonder if all the fast folks passing by know this shrub and thus are not bothered by the curiosity. There is no way around it; I have to get close to confirm it. | |
null | false | null | Numerous actors have made recurring guest appearances throughout the series, including Pamela Reed as Leslie's mother and fellow politician Marlene Griggs-Knope, Ben Schwartz as Tom's fast-talking friend Jean-Ralphio and Jenny Slate as his twin sister Mona-Lisa, Jama Williamson as Tom's ex-wife Wendy, Mo Collins as mor... | Extract the celebrity guests that appeared on the show Parks and Recreation. | Pamela Reed, Ben Schwartz, Jenny Slate, Jama Williamson, Mo Collins, Jay Jackson, Alison Becker, Darlene Hunt, Andy Forrest, Megan Mullally, Lucy Lawless, Jon Glaser, Blake Anderson, Fred Armisen, Will Arnett, Kristen Bell, H. Jon Benjamin, Matt Besser, Chris Bosh, Louis C.K., The Decemberists, Sam Elliott, Will Forte,... |
null | false | null | In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. The current rise in global average temperature is more rapid than previous... | From the Passage please find out what are the cause of climate change | 1. Climate change is primarily caused by humans burning fossil fuels.
2. Fossil fuel use,
3. deforestation,
4.agricultural and industrial practices increase |
null | false | null | What are the best river cruises for Europe? | There are many great river cruises available for Europe. Viking, AmaWaterways, Avalon Waterways,Unique Boutique River Cruises and Tauck are consistently rated in the top 5 by Travel and Leisure Magazine. | |
null | false | 205 | Poetry generation is an interesting research topic in the field of text generation. As one of the most valuable literary and cultural heritages of China, Chinese classical poetry is very familiar and loved by Chinese people from generation to generation. It has many particular characteristics in its language structure,... | What method do they present in GPT-2 to strengthen the control to the form of the generated poems? | A simple form-stressed weighting method. |
null | false | null | Natural hydrogen (known as white hydrogen), is naturally occurring molecular hydrogen on or in Earth (as opposed to hydrogen produced in the laboratory or in industry). The name white hydrogen distinguishes it from green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable energy sources, and from grey, brown or black hydrogen, ... | Given these paragraphs about Natural hydrogen, can you name some of the countries where sources have been identified? | Several sources have been identified in France. Geologists Alain Prinzhofer and Eric Derville have demonstrated the existence of large reservoirs in a dozen countries, including Mali and the United States. However, their potential remains difficult to assess. |
null | false | null | Where do bears live? | Bears are native to every continent on earth besides Antarctica. Polar bears live in the Arctic, black bears live in North America and Asia, brown bears live in North America, Asia, and Europe, and Panda bears live in Asia. | |
null | false | null | Who wrote The Picture of Dorian Grey in 1891 | Oscar Wilde | |
null | false | null | How do you check the weather on an iPhone? | Open the "Weather" app. Also, you can set a Weather widget on your home screen. To do this, long-press the home screen. | |
null | false | null | What is social media? | Social media accounts for a variety of services that are intended to connect individuals and organizations, to create a network for sharing information. The information shared can be videos, images, music, thoughts, opinions, or a variety of other things that can be shared publicly or privately. The intent is to allow ... | |
null | false | null | At the 2004 Summer Olympics, she originally won the gold medal in shot put, but tested positive for stanozolol and was stripped of the medal. She later received a life ban from the IAAF in a Memorandum of 21 September 2005. Korzhanenko refused to return the gold medal, despite the pressure of the International Athletic... | Does Irina Korzhanenko still have her gold medal? | Yes, although she was stripped of the medal she refused to return it. |
null | false | null | Lean startup is a methodology for developing businesses and products that aims to shorten product development cycles and rapidly discover if a proposed business model is viable; this is achieved by adopting a combination of business-hypothesis-driven experimentation, iterative product releases, and validated learning. ... | Based on this passage, give a bulleted overview of the components of the lean startup methodology. | Lean startup is a business and product development methodology
The aim is to shorten product development cycles
The approach is to test business hypotheses
The experiments involve iterative product releases and learning from customer feedback |
null | false | null | What is heliocentrism? | Heliocentrism is an astronomical model in which the sun lies at the center, and planets revolve around it. The model was published by Nicolaus Copernicus shortly before his death in 1543, and became one of the most significant events in the history of science. Before the acceptance of heliocentrism, it was widely belie... | |
null | false | 20 | This research addresses the problem of representing the semantics of text documents in multi-lingual comparable corpora. We present a new approach to this problem, based on neural embeddings, and test it on the task of clustering texts into meaningful classes depending on their topics. The setting is unsupervised, mean... | What novel approach do the authors present in this paper? | A novel way of reducing the problem of cross-lingual document representation to a monolingual setting. |
null | false | null | Liebers is a German language surname. Notable people with the name include:
Mario Liebers (born 1960), German former competitive figure skater
Martin Liebers (born 1985), German former competitive figure skater
Matthias Liebers (born 1958), former German footballer
Peter Liebers (born 1988), German former figure skate... | Which notable people in this list with surname Liebers were born in the 80s? | Martin Liebers and Peter Liebers |
null | false | 247 | With the rapid growth of social network platforms, more and more people tend to share their experiences and emotions online.[2]Corresponding Author: xuruifeng@hit.edu.cn Emotion analysis of online text becomes a new challenge in Natural Language Processing (NLP). In recent years, studies in emotion analysis largely foc... | How does the new deep memory network architecture model the context of each word simultaneously? | The authors model the context of each word simultaneously by multiple memory slots. |
1709.10445 | true | null | We believe that our model can help expand our understanding of word embedding; and also help reevaluate the value of etymology in data mining and machine learning. We are excited to see etymological graphs used in other ways to extract knowledge. We also are especially interested in seeing this model applied to differe... | Have the authors tried this approach on other languages? | No. |
null | false | null | What is an amendment? | a change or addition to the Constitution | |
null | false | 155 | Please refer to Table TABREF7 for summary of datasets used. We performed experiments using large, diverse, manually annotated, and publicly available datasets for cyberbullying detection in social media. We cover three different types of social networks: teen oriented Q&A forum (Formspring), large microblogging platfor... | What methods does the author use to detect cyberbullying in social media? | They performed experiments using large, diverse, manually annotated, and publicly available datasets for cyberbullying detection in social media. They cover three different types of social networks: teen oriented Q&A forum (Formspring), large microblogging platform (Twitter), and collaborative knowledge repository (Wik... |
null | false | null | Air Lingus is the national airline of which country | Republic of Ireland or Eire | |
null | false | null | Why don't women have beards? | Facial hair is typical in our ancestors, but now it's absent in most women. The difference seems down to evolution. Humans have become less hairy in the millions of years we developed from apes. Over time, men came to prefer women with little or no facial hair. Those women will pass this "hairless" gene to their daught... | |
null | false | null | Give me a list of the most popular vehicle brands in the United States. | - Toyota
- BMW
- Lexus
- Porsche
- Ford
- Dodge | |
null | false | 172 | Legal documents are a rather heterogeneous class, which also manifests in their linguistic properties, including the use of named entities and references. Their type and frequency varies significantly, depending on the text type. Texts belonging to specific text type, which are to be selected for inclusion in a corpus ... | Why did the authors decide to use CoNNL-2002? | Because their primary focus was on the NER task and experiments. |
null | false | null | Write a rant about people that pour milk before cereal. | People that pour milk before cereal??? People that pour MILK before CEREAL???
Are you out of your mind?? When you pour milk before cereal you not only do a disservice to yourself but you are fighting tooth and nail to collectively drag the human race ten steps back to the stone age. You are morally bankrupt and your s... | |
null | false | null | What do you wish you had spent more time doing when you were younger? | As I reflect on my life, perhaps the most important area I wish I had spent more time on is investing in my health and wellness. I wish I spent more time exercising, eating well-balanced meals, and spending time with family. All of these things are core parts of the experience of being a human and would ensure future y... | |
null | false | null | The film covers elements of coming of age and psychological drama, dealing with themes of bullying, disability, forgiveness, mental health, suicide, and friendship of opposite sexes. It follows the story of a former bully turned social outcast, who decides to reconnect and befriend the deaf girl he had bullied years pr... | What is the movie A Silence Voice about? | A Silent Voice is a Japanese animated film about a boy who used to bully a deaf girl, but was then shunned himself for bullying her. Years later, they reconnect and he tries to atone for his past. The film touches upon many charged topics especially prevalent in Japanese high schools from bullying to disability to suic... |
null | false | null | Which is a bird or fish: Yellowedge grouper, Yellow-browed warbler | Yellowedge grouper is a fish, Yellow-browed warbler is a bird | |
null | false | 260 | Affect is a term that subsumes emotion and longer term constructs such as mood and personality and refers to the experience of feeling or emotion BIBREF0 . BIBREF1 picard1997affective provides a detailed discussion of the importance of affect analysis in human communication and interaction. Within this context the anal... | What is the Affect-LM in this paper? | It is a model for representation and generation of emotional text. |
null | false | null | Salmon are typically anadromous: they hatch in the gravel beds of shallow fresh water streams, migrate to the ocean as adults and live like sea fish, then return to fresh water to reproduce. However, populations of several species are restricted to fresh water throughout their lives. Folklore has it that the fish retur... | Given this paragraph about salmon, give me an overview of their lifecycle. | Salmon hatch in fresh water streams, migrate to the ocean as adults, then return to fresh water to reproduce. |
null | false | null | What are some of the most memorable sports moments since the era of live television began? | Live television has brought thrilling moments that are remembered by many millions of sports fans. Nearly every major sport has seen one of the live tv moments. The last pitch of Don Larsen's perfect game in the 1956 World Series was one of the earliest memorable baseball moments on live tv and in pro football "the cat... | |
null | false | null | Name some of the best tourist spots in USA? | Some of the best tourist spots in USA include Yellowstone National Park, Statue of Liberty, Grand Canyon National Park and Times Square | |
null | false | null | Why it's important to keep positive | Being positive will not let you think any negative stuffs. They will always keep you on track to accomplish your task | |
null | false | null | Why are cats better than dogs? | Cats are much better pets than dogs. Cats are softer and fluffier and prefer the company of their owner. Dogs just enjoy the company of any human. Cats also are much lower maintenance and don't require multiple walks per day or that you pick up their poop while it's warm. Cats clean up their own waste. Cats are the bes... | |
null | false | null | Summer is traditionally associated with hot or warm weather. In Mediterranean climates, it is also associated with dry weather, while in other places (particularly in Eastern Asia because of the monsoon) it is associated with rainy weather. The wet season is the main period of vegetation growth within the savanna clima... | Which months of the year does the Northwest Pacific see tropical cyclones? | The Northwest Pacific sees tropical cyclones year-round, with a minimum in February and March and a peak in early September. |
null | false | null | The French Revolution (French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal... | Given this paragraph on French Revolution, what were the main causes | The causes were multiple, including social, politic, and economic factors. |
null | false | null | Give me a bulleted list of the 7 most recent UPenn Presidents | * M. Elizabeth Magill (2022 - present)
* Wendell Pritchett (2022 - 2022) (interim)
* Amy Gutmann (2004 - 2022)
* Judith Rodin (1994 - 2004)
* Claire Muriel Mintzer Fagin (1993 - 1994) (interim)
* Francis Sheldon Hackney (1981 - 1993)
* Martin Meyerson (1970 - 1981) | |
null | false | null | Leslie Hubert Holden, MC, AFC (6 March 1895 – 18 September 1932) was an Australian fighter ace of World War I and later a commercial aviator. A South Australian, he joined the Light Horse in May 1915, serving in Egypt and France. In December 1916, he volunteered for the Australian Flying Corps and qualified as a pilot.... | Who is Leslie Hubert Holden? | Leslie Hubert Holden was an Australian fighter ace who served in Egypt and France during World War I. |
1909.11833 | false | null | To solve this problem, we need a state tracking model independent of dialogue slots. In other words, the network should depend on the semantic similarity between slots and utterance instead of slot-specific modules. To this end, we propose the Slot-Independent Model (SIM). Our model complexity does not increase when th... | How do they prevent the model complexity increasing with the increased number of slots? | They exclude slot-specific parameters and incorporate better feature representation of user utterance and dialogue states using syntactic information and convolutional neural networks (CNN). |
null | false | null | Which festival takes place next to Walibi Holland every year in august? | The next Walibi Holland festival is in August. | |
null | false | null | High Flying Bird is a 2019 American sports drama film directed by Steven Soderbergh, from a story suggested by André Holland, with the screenplay by Tarell Alvin McCraney. The film stars Holland, Zazie Beetz, Melvin Gregg, Sonja Sohn, Zachary Quinto, Glenn Fleshler, Jeryl Prescott, Justin Hurtt-Dunkley, Caleb McLaughli... | From the following passage, extract the device used to shoot this film. | High Flying Bird is a 2019 American sports drama film that was shot on the iPhone 8. |
null | false | null | Give me a list of the best adventure books | Here's a list of popular adventure books:
- Into the wild, Jon Krakauer
- Into thin air, Jon Krakauer
- Arctic Dreams, Barry Lopez
- Horizon, Barry Lopez
- On Trails, Robert Moor
- Moby Dick, Herman Melville
- Treasure Island - RL Stevenson
- White Fang - Jack London
- Life of Pi - Yann Martel
- The Hobbit - J.R... | |
1904.09545 | false | null | Space requirements might still be considerable (comparable to those used by n-gram language models), and similar tricks can be used to reduce memory usage BIBREF27 . The above pseudocode is agnostic with respect to the choice of fragmentation and environment functions; task-specific choices are described in more detail... | Which languages do they test on? | Answer with content missing: (Applications section) We use Wikipedia articles
in five languages
(Kinyarwanda, Lao, Pashto, Tok Pisin, and a subset of English) as well as the Na dataset of Adams
et al. (2017).
Select:
Kinyarwanda, Lao, Pashto, Tok Pisin, and a subset of English |
null | false | null | What is the best tea near Bangalore | Munnar and Kunnar is the best tea produced near Bangalore | |
null | false | null | The founder of Gupta dynasty was | The founder of the Gupta dynasty was Chandragupta Maurya. | |
1910.03891 | false | null | In this study, we evaluate our model on three real KG including two typical large-scale knowledge graph: Freebase BIBREF0, DBpedia BIBREF1 and a self-construction game knowledge graph. First, we adapt a dataset extracted from Freebase, i.e., FB24K, which used by BIBREF26. Then, we collect extra entities and relations t... | What three datasets are used to measure performance? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Freebase BIBREF0, DBpedia BIBREF1 and a self-construction game knowledge graph
|
null | false | null | How do you do a shuffle ball change tap move? | First, shuffle with your right foot, step back with on to the ball of your right foot. Next, stomp with your whole left foot. Repeat. | |
null | false | null | Why did naatu naatu get oscar for best original song? | Naatu Naatu became a global sensation and quickly went viral on social media after the film's release ast year. The songs quick tempo and synchronized choreography were an instant hit with the audiences. The song was composed by MM Keeravani with lyrics written by Chandrabose. Naatu Naatu already made history once in J... | |
null | false | null | The Society of Jesus, commonly known as the Jesuits, is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola and six companions, with the approval of Pope Paul III. The society is engaged in evangelization and apostol... | Who founded the Society of Jesus, and what are they more commonly known as? | The Society of Jesus are more commonly known as the Jesuits and were founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola and six of his companions. They are known for their work in the field of education. |
1804.03396 | false | null | The input of our model are the words in the input text $x[1], ... , x[n]$ and query $q[1], ... , q[n]$ . We concatenate pre-trained word embeddings from GloVe BIBREF40 and character embeddings trained by CharCNN BIBREF41 to represent input words. The $2d$ -dimension embedding vectors of input text $x_1, ... , x_n$ and ... | What QA models were used? | A pointer network decodes the answer from a bidirectional LSTM with attention flow layer and self-matching layer, whose inputs come from word and character embeddings of the query and input text fed through a highway layer. |
null | false | null | What species of fish are found in the Pamlico Sound? | The Pamlico Sound has three primary species of fish: Red Drum, Southern Flounder and Spotted Seatrout. Depending on the time of year, different species will be more prevalent. Visit the North Carolina Wildlife Resource Commission website to learn more. | |
1904.02357 | false | null | gordon2009sayanything use an information retrieval based system to write by alternating turns between a human and their system. clark2018mil use a similar turn-taking approach to interactivity, but employ a neural model for generation and allow the user to edit the generated sentence before accepting it. They find that... | How is human interaction consumed by the model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* displays three different versions of a story written by three distinct models for a human to compare
* human can select the model to interact with (potentially after having chosen it via cross-model), and can collaborate at all stages
|
null | false | null | Is Apple better than Samsung? | Each brands have their own pros and cons. It is the matter of preference whether or not someone likes a specific brand. You should decide on your own what is or isn't important for you in a brand and pick accordingly. | |
1910.10869 | false | null | The ICSI Meeting Corpus BIBREF11 is a collection of meeting recordings that has been thoroughly annotated, including annotations for involvement hot spots BIBREF12, linguistic utterance units, and word time boundaries based on forced alignment. The dataset is comprised of 75 meetings and about 70 hours of real-time aud... | How big is ICSI meeting corpus? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 75 meetings and about 70 hours of real-time audio duration
|
null | false | null | Classify each of the following as "Motorized" or "Not Motorized": Bicycle, Skateboard, Car, Lawn Mower, Tractor, Golf Cart | Bicycle: Not Motorized
Skateboard: Not Motorized
Car: Motorized
Lawn Mower: Motorized
Tractor: Motorized
Golf Cart: Motorized | |
null | false | 377 | In the process, we have gather a total of 449 expert judgments (one expert failed to answer a given problem), 146 missing hypotheses and 47 explanations for negative judgments.
Despite being marked as “yes”, the problems with a reported missing hypothesis should really be classified as “no”, if one does not assume exte... | How much data do the authors gather? | They have gather a total of 449 expert judgments (one expert failed to answer a given problem), 146 missing hypotheses and 47 explanations for negative judgments. |
null | false | null | How does the Harvard housing system work? | First-Year students live in one of the seventeen dormitories located in and around Harvard Yard. Rooms are assigned based on a brief survey sent to admitted students. The survey asks questions like “How many roommates do you want?”, “How comfortable are you with noise?”, and “What type of music do you listen to?”. Afte... | |
null | false | null | From 1957 through 1961, Khrushchev openly and repeatedly threatened the West with nuclear annihilation. He claimed that Soviet missile capabilities were far superior to those of the United States, capable of wiping out any American or European city. According to John Lewis Gaddis, Khrushchev rejected Stalin's "belief i... | Explain the difference of position against the Western Bloc among the Soviet leaders cited in the text. | Stalin believed that war against the Western Bloc was inevitable.
Krushchev instead believed the two blocs could avoid war because the war was not necessary to establish the Eastern Bloc's superiority; the Western Bloc would fail systemically.
On the other hand, Gorbachev truly believed in peaceful coexistence between ... |
null | false | null | What is data engineering? | Data engineering deals with building systems and process that bring data together and serve that data up to the business. They ingest data, transform, data, apply data quality rules, and prepare finalized cleaned datasets for use by the business to get insights. Data engineers have to be strong developers as well if ... | |
null | false | null | Tell a story with the following: A guy that lives in San Jose California, he is a data scientist, he is in his mid 40's and he is aspiring to build an LLM model that will change the world | John is a data scientist living in San Jose California. He is in his mid 40s and has always been passionate about data science. He has always dreamed of creating a model that would revolutionize the world, but he has been struggling to find the right approach.
One day, John stumbled across a book that discussed a new ... | |
null | false | null | Why would people not like Goose Goose Duck? | the core mechanism is built on the premise of acting/lying, which is not a prevalent skill in today’s population. Unlike Texas Hold’em, where a player only needs to lie to play well can also enjoy it without lying, GGD and WW require all players to have the capacity to lie. If one participant is a bad liar, the whole g... | |
null | false | 393 | One of the significant challenges in contemporary information processing is the sheer volume of available data. BIBREF0 , for example, claim that the amount of digital data in the world doubles every two years. This trend underpins efforts to develop algorithms that can efficiently search for relevant information in hu... | How to evaluate binary paragraph vectors? | The authors evaluate binary paragraph vectors in transfer learning settings, where training and inference are carried out on unrelated text corpora. |
null | false | null | What are some ideas for fun rainy day activities to do with a 7 year old? | * Play board games! Kids 6+ love to play board games of all kinds. You likely have a few sitting at home - dust them off and have at it!
* Learn Chess! You may be surprised, but chess comes naturally to most kids, and many of them love the idea of horses, castles, kings and queens all battling against each other. While... | |
null | false | null | What is physical security? | Physical security describes security measures that are designed to deny unauthorized access to facilities, equipment, and resources and to protect personnel and property from damage or harm (such as espionage, theft, or terrorist attacks). Physical security involves the use of multiple layers of interdependent systems... | |
null | false | 217 | Extractive multi-document summarization (MDS) aims to summarize a collection of documents by selecting a small number of sentences that represent the original content appropriately. Typical objectives for assembling a summary include information coverage and non-redundancy. A wide variety of methods have been introduce... | Is the performance on par with state-of-the-art methods? | Yes, it is. |
null | false | null | In the 1994–95 season, Jágr won his first Art Ross Trophy after finishing the regular season with the most points in the NHL; he tied Eric Lindros with 70 points but won based on his 32 goals to Lindros' 29. The next year, Jágr set a record for most points, 149, by a European-born player. Both his 62 goals and 87 assis... | How many points did Jaromír Jágr score in the 1995-1996 season? | In a record-setting year, Jaromír Jágr scored 149 points in the 1995-96 season. |
null | false | null | Tell me about the plot to Harry Potter | Harry Potter is the story of a seemingly normal 11 year old body that lives with Aunt Petunia, Uncle Vernon and cousin Dudley. He comes to find out he is in fact, not a normal boy, but a wizard, a famous wizard at that. He is offered admission at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and his epic battle across 7 b... | |
null | false | 426 | A.13: Descriptive statistics and information of all input data features. Variables are displayed with type, de_x005f_x005f_x005fscription, units and average statistics. We separate all features according to medical literature, including vitalsign, static, serum and haem | Could the authors come up with a way to use their proposed feature-time relevance maps to characterize each phenotype? | We have updated our results and discussion section to include a more comprehensive description of each cluster. We have also added a table of summary statistics for clinical variables (e.g., demographics) over each of the learnt clusters - these further support/corroborate the description obtained from analysis of resu... |
null | false | null | What is the currency in use in the Netherlands? | The currency in use in the Netherlands is the euro. | |
null | false | null | Who is the greatest golfer ever? | Most consider Jack Nicklaus the greatest golfer as he's won 18 major championships, the most of any golfer. Major championships are considered the ultimate achievement in the sport of golf. Jack Nicklaus also has the most runner-up finishes in major championships with 19 and the third most PGA Tour tournament wins wi... | |
null | false | null | What colour usually is the wax surrounding Edam cheese? | The colour usually is yellow or orange. | |
null | false | 332 | As language processing tools become more prevalent concern has grown over their susceptibility to social biases and their potential to propagate bias BIBREF1, BIBREF2. Natural language training data inevitably reflects biases present in our society. For example, gender bias manifests itself in training data which featu... | Does the continued training on the handcrafted set give far stronger and more consistent improvements in gender-debiasing with orders of magnitude less training time? | Yes, it does. |
null | false | null | Why is Dungeons and Dragons so popular nowadays? | Dungeons and Dragons, also commonly known as D&D is a role playing game that has been around since the 70s. D&D has been enjoying somewhat of a resurgence in recent years and has gained more mainstream appeal thanks largely to the internet and streaming in particular. Shows like Critical Role and Dimension 20 where cam... | |
null | false | null | 5 best source of water | Rain
Glacier
under ground water
plants
Mountain snow | |
null | false | null | What is an RSU? | A restricted stock unit or RSU is the right to receive a share of common stock (or an equivalent value in cash) upon certain vesting conditions.
Following satisfaction of certain vesting conditions, the company would deliver to the holder of the RSUs whole shares of common stock, cash or a combination of common stoc... | |
null | false | null | Merrimac Butte is a 5,627-foot (1,715-metre) sandstone summit located in Grand County, Utah, United States, about 12 miles northwest of the town of Moab. Merrimac Butte is a thin, 200–600-foot-wide and 1,600-foot-long east-to-west butte with 200-foot-tall vertical Entrada Sandstone walls overlaying a Carmel Formation b... | Monitor and Merrimac refer to what in the passage? | Monitor and Merrimac are two buttes which sit next to one another in Utah, U.S. These names are taken from two ironclad streamships of the American Civil War. |
null | false | null | How did Niagara Falls form? | Scientists believe a glacier originally formed the falls toward the end of the Ice Age some 13,000 years ago when tons of ice melted and eroded over time. Erosion caused the river bed to drop like a cliff, and the river continued to flow over what is now known as Niagara Falls. This slow process still occurs today when... | |
null | false | null | How to choose the next company you work for? | The company choosing depending on the follow rough criteria:
- location: whether the company is within the acceptable commute distance
- work culture: how do you treat work life balance
- the mission of the company and the risk associated with the company if it is a growing company
- the compensation
- the colleague th... | |
null | false | null | Classify the following as living things and non-living things: Car, Desk, Parrot, Cheetah, Phone | The list can be classified as living things and non-living things as follows:
Car- Non-living thing.
Desk- Non-living thing.
Parrot- Living thing.
Cheetah- Living thing.
Phone- Non-living thing.
You can classify anything that can breathe as a living thing and which cannot breathe as a non-living thing. | |
null | false | null | Ironsand, also known as iron-sand or iron sand, is a type of sand with heavy concentrations of iron. It is typically dark grey or blackish in colour.
It is composed mainly of magnetite, Fe3O4, and also contains small amounts of titanium, silica, manganese, calcium and vanadium.
Ironsand has a tendency to heat up in d... | How many iron atoms are in a single molecule of the main component substance of ironsand? | The main component of ironsand is magnetite, which has chemical formula Fe3O4. Because Fe is the chemical symbol for iron and it is followed by a 3 in this formula, there are 3 iron atoms per magnetite molecule. |
null | false | null | The Antikythera mechanism (/ˌæntɪkɪˈθɪərə/ AN-tih-kih-THEER-ə) is an Ancient Greek hand-powered orrery, described as the oldest known example of an analogue computer used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses decades in advance. It could also be used to track the four-year cycle of athletic games which was sim... | What is the first computer recognized in human history? | The Antikythera mechanism, an astronomical clock, was built around 100 BC and is considered the world's first computer. |
1811.08048 | true | null | We crowdsourced multiple-choice questions in two parts, encouraging workers to be imaginative and varied in their use of language. First, workers were given a seed qualitative relation q+/-( INLINEFORM0 ) in the domain, expressed in English (e.g., “If a surface has more friction, then an object will travel slower”), an... | Do all questions in the dataset allow the answers to pick from 2 options? | Yes. |
null | false | null | Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Cape Lion, Javan Rhino | Javan Rhino is alive, Cape Lion is extinct. | |
null | false | null | Tesla, Inc. (/ˈtɛslə/ TESS-lə or /ˈtɛzlə/ TEZ-lə) is an American multinational automotive and clean energy company headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. Tesla designs and manufactures electric vehicles (electric cars and trucks), battery energy storage from home to grid-scale, solar panels and solar roof tiles... | From the passage list down the various models of Tesla vehicle. List the results in comma separated format. | Roadster, Model S, Model X, Model 3, Model Y, Tesla Semi, Cybertruck |
null | false | null | What is algebra and who invented it? | Algebra is the study of variables and the rules for manipulating these variables in formulas.
The word algebra(in Arabic al-jabr) comes from the title of the early 9th century book ʿIlm al-jabr wa l-muqābala "The Science of Restoring and Balancing" by the Persian mathematician and astronomer al-Khwarizmi. He used the t... | |
null | false | null | Write a brief passage arguing for the use of genetically modified crops in agriculture. | In recent times, genetically modified crops have developed a negative sentiment in popular culture. Much like the organic food movement of the 2000s, this change in sentiment is fueled by a general lack of scientific education. There is much more nuance to the issue than "genetically modified crops are bad". Often, peo... | |
null | false | null | Tell me whether these are rivers or oceans: Nile, Amazon, Ganges, Hudson, Rhine | These are rivers. | |
null | false | null | Why is Chicago known as the Windy City | Many believe that Chicago is known as the Windy City because it has harsh winters and strong cold winds off the shores of Lake Michigan. Even in the summer, the winds swirling off the lake can change the outcome of a baseball game at Wrigley Field. While the weather pattern does in fact exist, Chicago is not the windi... | |
null | false | null | What would it take to build a house? | There are many things to consider before building a house. First, you will need to select a location and ensure that it meets the right criteria for a structure. Then you'll need to plan out what types of materials and how much money you'd like to spend. Once you have decided on location, material and budget then it's... | |
null | false | null | Butterflies (Rhopalocera) are insects that have large, often brightly coloured wings, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the superfamilies Hedyloidea (moth-butterflies in the Americas) and Papilionoidea. Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago.
Butterflies have a four... | From the given passage, write down some interesting points on butterflies | 1. Butterflies (Rhopalocera) are insects that have large, frequently vividly coloured wings and prominent, fluttering flight patterns.
2. The superfamilies Hedyloidea (moth-butterflies in the Americas) and Papilionoidea make up the group.
3. Around 56 million years ago, during the Paleocene, butterflies first appeared... |
null | false | 293 | Knowledge-based question answering (KBQA) aims to answer natural language questions over knowledge bases (KBs) such as DBpedia and Freebase. Formal query generation is an important component in many KBQA systems BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , especially for answering complex questions. Given entity and relation linking ... | How to predict query substructures contained in the question? | The authors employ multiple neural networks to predict query substructures contained in the question. |
null | false | 123 | In this section, we report our results on computational metrics, hyperparameters and training configurations for our models. Table TABREF4 shows the results of the perplexity score evaluation of the evaluated models, Table TABREF5 shows hyperparameters for each encoding method and Table TABREF6 shows our training param... | What dataset is used? | Gutenberg dataset. |
null | false | null | Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016), commonly known mononymously as Prince, was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. | Who is Prince (musician)? | Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016), commonly known mononymously as Prince, was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. The recipient of numerous awards and nominations, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest musicians of his generation.
He was known for his flamboyant, and... |
null | false | null | What is an API gateway? | An API gateway is an API management tool that sits between a client and a collection of backend services. An API gateway acts as a reverse proxy to accept all application programming interface (API) calls, aggregate the various services required to fulfill them, and return the appropriate result. | |
null | false | null | How do you cook beef short ribs? | I prefer to cook short ribs in the dutch oven.Short ribs have plenty of fat, so I remove the fat cap and season just with salt and pepper.
1. Brown all sides and move the short ribs to a cutting board.
2. Chop and add the holy trinity of onions, carrots and celery.
3. Add 1 tablespoon of mined garlic and 2 heaping ta... | |
null | false | null | What are some tools to help combat ADD and ADHD? | Daily exercise, getting sufficient sleep, reducing sugar, meditation, creating lists, color coding files, using highlighters for reading |
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