question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What human foods are toxic to dogs? | It's always good to check with your vet before giving your dog human foods. Human foods that are most toxic to dogs are: chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, macadamia nuts, xylitol, and nicotine. | Several human foods and household ingestible are toxic to dogs, including chocolate solids, causing theobromine poisoning, onions and garlic, causing thiosulphate, sulfoxide or disulfide poisoning, grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, and xylitol. The nicotine in tobacco can also be dangerous to dogs. Signs of ingestion... | false | null | null |
What do they use to extract topics and relevant terms? | Topic modeling. | Entities play a central role in the interplay between social media and online news BIBREF0 . Everyday millions of tweets are generated about local and global news, including people reactions and opinions regarding the events displayed on those news stories. Trending personalities, organizations, companies or geographic... | false | 370 | null |
India’s overall food grain production (based on 4th Advance estimates) is estimated to have touched how much? | 315.72 million tonnes in 2021-22 crop year ( last year it was 310.74mt) | false | null | null | |
How long is the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 2000
| The corpus includes 2000 sentences. Theses sentence are random renderings of 200 sentences, which we have taken from Sorani Kurdish books of the grades one to three of the primary school in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The reason that we have taken only 200 sentences is to have a smaller dictionary and also to increas... | false | null | 1911.13087 |
What is the optimal combination found by the authors through hyperparametric tuning? | The best combination was embeddings: “ELMo on pubmed”, hidden_size: 256, learning_rate: 0.05, mini_batch_size: 32. | From the hyperparameter tuning we found that the best combination was
embeddings: “ELMo on pubmed”,
hidden_size: 256,
learning_rate: 0.05,
mini_batch_size: 32.
With the above hyperparameter setting, the hybrid NER model achieved a F1 score of $0.995$ on synthesized queries and $0.948$ on clinical notes while the i2b2 N... | false | 53 | null |
What are some types of potatoes commonly grown in Ireland? | Potato varieties can change in popularity over time. Most recently, the Irish Potato Federation has listed the following types as most popular: Rooster, Kerr's Pink, Golden Wonder, Salad & Baby Potatoes, and Maris Piper. | false | null | null | |
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Aion, Cadillac | Aion is Chinese, Cadillac is American | false | null | null | |
Extract the Greek cities mentioned in the below text and list them from smallest to largest | Patras, Thessaloniki and Athens | Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the nor... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cimbalom, Xiqin | Xiqin is string, Cimbalom is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Beside the text generation tasks without an input, what task does the adversarial training framework could be extended? | Conditional text generation tasks like dialogue generation. | We have shown our adversarial training framework for text generation tasks without an input. Actually, it can also be extended to conditional text generation tasks like dialogue generation. Given the data distribution INLINEFORM0 where INLINEFORM1 denote contexts and responses respectively, the objective function of AR... | false | 114 | null |
What is a good investment strategy? | There are two important dimensions to a good investment strategy. The first dimension is diversification: the strategy should cover a broad spectrum of asset classes. It should have mix of stocks, bonds and fixed income assets. Within each of these asset classes, it should have further diversification. Investing into E... | false | null | null | |
How many times does Fred Allison try to escape captivity? | It seems from the text that Fred Allison tried to escape one time.
The prisoners made an impromptu unsuccessful dash for freedom when a fellow inmate shot a guard. We don't know for sure, but we can assume that Fred Allison was one of the prisoners that attempted to escape. Dig, Allison's oldest and best friend, manag... | British Captain Fred Allison bids farewell to his new wife, Monica, whom he has only known for six days, and sets out to serve in World War I. He ends up a prisoner of war (POW), tortured by the fact that his wife has not written to him since the early days of his two year captivity.
When a fellow inmate shoots a guar... | false | null | null |
Does the general translation performance as measured by BLEU decrease? | Yes, it does. | As language processing tools become more prevalent concern has grown over their susceptibility to social biases and their potential to propagate bias BIBREF1, BIBREF2. Natural language training data inevitably reflects biases present in our society. For example, gender bias manifests itself in training data which featu... | false | 332 | null |
How do authors train the bidirectional RNN with an attention mechanism? | Train the mechanism with word embeddings. | Author profiling is the characterization of an author through some key attributes such as gender, age, and language. It's an indispensable task especially in security, forensics, and marketing. Recently, social media has become a great data source for the potential learning approaches. Furthermore, gender prediction ha... | false | 235 | null |
who is tamil nadu super star ? | In Tamil Nadu, Superstar is Rajinikanth and he is one of the popular film stars. | false | null | null | |
From the paragraph provide, extract the year of launch and the vendor of the first open source CRM system in the format {Year} - {Vendor} | 2004 - SugarCRM | The concept of customer relationship management started in the early 1970s, when customer satisfaction was evaluated using annual surveys or by front-line asking. At that time, businesses had to rely on standalone mainframe systems to automate sales, but the extent of technology allowed them to categorize customers in ... | false | null | null |
How do I start running? | Make sure you get comfortable running shoes and attire. Start with achievable goal in mind like a 5K race. If you never ran before, start gradually from a walk, to brisk walk, light jog aiming for 15-30mins initially. Slowly increase your running time and distance as your fitness level improves. One of the most importa... | false | null | null | |
Write a review of Carlos Ruiz Zafon's book The Shadow of the Wind | What a beautiful book; it reminds me of Murakami - magical yet still very grounded. The Shadow of the Wind has everything going for it: mystical Barcelona, heartwarming characters, poetic language, intriguing plot.
The language and setting of the book was amazing. Zafon is extremely talented, his words are elegant and... | false | null | null | |
What are the 2 types of token-level perturbations? | (i) Replace a token t ∈ S with another and (ii) Insert a new token t 0 in S. | Problem Definition We are given a dataset $(S,Y) = \lbrace (\mathbb {S}_1,y_1),(\mathbb {S}_2,y_2)\dots (\mathbb {S}_m,y_m)\rbrace $ and a trained classification model $C:\mathbb {S}\rightarrow Y$. We assume the soft-label black-box setting where the attacker can only query the classifier for output probabilities on a ... | false | 200 | null |
What is a “knock knock joke”? | It’s a joke with a specific format that requires interaction between two people. The person saying the joke begins with the phrase “knock knock” and the other person responds with “who’s there?” The person asking the joke then gives the setup, and the other person repeats back the setup verbatim and adds the word “who”... | false | null | null | |
What does the second dataset contain? | The second dataset contains reviews from RateMyProfessors (RMP), an online platform where students can review their professors. | Our first dataset contains articles from celebrity magazines People, UsWeekly, and E!News. We labeled each article for whether it was reporting on men, women, or neither/unknown. To do this, we first extracted the article's topic tags. Some of these tags referred to people, but others to non-people entities, such as “G... | false | 170 | null |
Write a press release for a startup called Outcomes.ai about their product "Luca" which offers a new SaaS offering for the subscription economy. | New AI-augmented analytics platform takes the guesswork and grunt work out of business intelligence with pre-built metrics, models and radically simple user experience. The cloud-based solution empowers leaders of subscription businesses to monitor, diagnose and optimize their business without employing teams of data ... | false | null | null | |
Based on this article, considerations of what time zone is used for determining what land is in the dead man zone? | A five minute period in the future is used for creating the dead man zone. | The dead man zone is the area directly around a bushfire that is likely to burn within five minutes given the current wind conditions or an anticipated change in wind direction. The distance this zone extends from the firefront is highly dependent on terrain, windspeed, fuel type and composition, relative humidity and ... | false | null | null |
What languages are spoken in Belgium? | There are 3 languages: Dutch, French, and German. Dutch is spoken in the Northern part of Belgium, French in the South, and German is spoken along the German border. | false | null | null | |
Who won the 2022 NBA Finals? | Golden State Warriors | false | null | null | |
From the passage extract the career wards as a bulleted list with year and name. | * 2018, Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2018, National Endowment for the Humanities Public Scholar | Prior to his appointment at the University of Minnesota in 1997 he was on the faculty of McGill University in Montreal. He has held postdoctoral or visiting appointments at the University of Chicago, East Carolina University, the University of Otago in New Zealand, and the University of Natal Medical School (now the Ne... | false | null | null |
What is the paleolithic? | The word "Paleolithic" comes from the Greek for "ancient stone." It refers to a time period of several million years in the past, from the beginning of humans to the invention of agriculture about 10 million years ago, when stone tools were made and used. | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between a bee and a wasp? | Bees and wasps differ greatly in appearance. In general, bees are more full-bodied, hairy and appear to be fuzzy, a characteristic that helps them collect and disseminate pollen. Wasps are more slim-bodied, have slender legs and their body appears non-hairy and shiny. Additionally, unlike bees, which can sting only onc... | false | null | null | |
what are the mentioned cues? | The answers are shown as follows:
* output of global LSTM network at time $V_{m_i}^t$5 , which encodes the mention context and target entity information from $V_{m_i}^t$6 to $V_{m_i}^t$7
| FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 2: The overall structure of our RLEL model. It contains three parts: Local Encoder, Global Encoder and Entity Selector. In this framework, (Vmt ,Vekt ) denotes the concatenation of the mention context vector Vmt and one candidate entity vector Vekt . The policy network selects one entity from the... | false | null | 1902.00330 |
Do the experiments confirm the importance of contextual information? | Yes, they do. | In the context of investigative journalism, we address the problem of automatically identifying which claims in a given document are most worthy and should be prioritized for fact-checking. Despite its importance, this is a relatively understudied problem. Thus, we create a new dataset of political debates, containing ... | false | 388 | null |
What is a short hiking trail in Tiburon? | One short hiking trail in Tiburon, California is off Gilmartin Drive. It's easy to spot but unmarked! The trail is a local favorite and takes you to an overlook with views of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Bridge. You can check out the views while swinging from Hippie Tree, the giant eucalyptus tree. | false | null | null | |
Extract from the text the various names that the Six Nations Championship has had throughout history with the beginning and end dates for each name and list them using bullet points ordered by beginning dates in the format {Beginning Date} / {End Date} - {Name} | * 1883 / 1909 - Home Nations Championship
* 1910 / 1931 - Five Nations Championship
* 1932 / 1939 - Home Nations Championship
* 1947 / 1999 - Five Nations Championship
* 2000 / present - Six Nations Championship | The Six Nations is the successor to the Home Nations Championship (1883–1909 and 1932–39), played between teams from England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, which was the first international rugby union tournament. With the addition of France, this became the Five Nations Championship (1910–31 and 1947–99), which in tur... | false | null | null |
How is a circular economy different than the USA's economy? | A circular economy focuses on the principles of eliminating waste and pollution, circulating products and materials, and the regeneration of nature. In contrast, most capitalistic economies are called "linear" in that raw materials are turned into products which are eventually discarded. While a circular economy focuse... | A circular economy (also referred to as circularity and CE) is a model of production and consumption, which involves sharing, leasing, reusing, repairing, refurbishing and recycling existing materials and products for as long as possible. CE aims to tackle global challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, wa... | false | null | null |
From the passage mention the name of the kids of Nita Ambani. Display the results in comma separated format. | Akash, Anant, Isha | He married Nita Ambani in 1985 and they have two sons, Akash and Anant, and a daughter, Isha, who is Akash's twin. They met after his father attended a dance performance which Nita took part in and thought of the idea of arranging a marriage between the two.
They live in Antilia, a private 27-storey building in Mumbai... | false | null | null |
If McDonald’s were to go out of business and disappear, would the world be a better or worse place? | McDonald’s has more than 36 thousand locations in 190 countries, and people still cannot believe that McDonald's would soon put a period to the honorable accomplishment they did in the last several years making 4.73 billion dollars in a year as a whole. I do believe McDonald’s disappearance would have some difference i... | false | null | null | |
In what city was Titanium first discovered? | Cornwall | Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791 and was named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth after the Titans of Greek mythology. The element occurs within a number of minerals, principally rutile and ilmenite, which are widely distributed in the Earth's crust and lithosphere; it is found in ... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether these are birds or bugs: termites, ants, cockroaches. | This is a list of bugs, not birds. | false | null | null | |
How to plan a Lakehouse migration journey? | 1. The discovery phase: Ask internal questions.
The key to this step is to answer two questions: Where am I
now, and where do I need to go? Make sure that you collect
questionnaires from all your data teams, chief information
officers, and other relevant stakeholders. Be prepared for a
lot of new learning and self-disc... | false | null | null | |
Who won the 2022 SEC softball Season? | Arkansas won the SEC softball season beating Missouri by 4-0. | The 2022 SEC softball season began play Thursday, February 10, and conference play began on Thursday, March 11. The 2022 Southeastern Conference softball tournament was May 10-14 at Katie Seashole Pressly Softball Stadium in Gainesville, Florida. Arkansas played Missouri in the tournament final, winning by a score of 4... | false | null | null |
Which U.S. wine company produces the most wine in the United States? | E&J Gallo is the largest wine producer in the United States, owning over 23,000 acres of vineyards and nineteen wineries. | false | null | null | |
What resources must be available for users of the semi-supervised QA system at the very least? | It requires the end user to specify a set of base documents and only a small set of question-answer pairs over a subset of these documents. | Deep learning systems have shown a lot of promise for extractive Question Answering (QA), with performance comparable to humans when large scale data is available. However, practitioners looking to build QA systems for specific applications may not have the resources to collect tens of thousands of questions on corpora... | false | 64 | null |
Why do cooks use kosher salt? | Many cooks prefer kosher salt because it has larger grains which makes it easier to pinch as well as to sprinkle more evenly across food. Additionally when you purchase a particular brand of kosher salt it provides consistency and reliability to your recipe usage over time. | false | null | null | |
Did automobiles exist prior to the invention of the ICE (internal combustion engine)? | The first engines that were capable of enabling human transportation were steam powered engines. While the development of steam powered vehicles capable of enabling human transportation was initiated in 1672, the first actual steam powered automobile was built by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in 1769. | Development of the automobile started in 1672 with the invention of the first steam-powered vehicle, which led to the creation of the first steam-powered automobile capable of human transportation, built by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in 1769. Inventors began to branch out at the start of the 19th century, creating the de Ri... | false | null | null |
How many bins have the data for the number of posts been divided into? | 500 bins. | For the purposes of this paper, we focused on matching accounts between two of the largest social networks: Twitter and Facebook. In order to proceed with our study, we needed a sizeable (few thousand) number of English speaking users with accounts on both Twitter and Facebook. We also needed to know the precise matchi... | false | 369 | null |
What is Winograd schema? | It is a pair of sentences, or of short texts, called the elements of the schema, that satisfy the following constraints: the two are identical, except for a single word or two or three consecutive words. Each element contains an unambiguous pronoun that has a different correct resolution. It has simple computing power. | A Winograd schema (Levesque, Davis, and Morgenstern 2012) is a pair of sentences, or of short texts, called the elements of the schema, that satisfy the following constraints:
The following is an example of a Winograd schema:
Here, the two sentences differ only in the last word: `large' vs. `small'. The ambiguous prono... | false | 152 | null |
Tomas is a 50-yr-old nonsmoking male who was recently invited by colleagues to participate in a 10-km trail run. He's been walking for 40 minutes 3 days a week, something he's maintained “for years”. His goal is to run the entire 10K race without stopping. He reports having what he describes as a “mild heart attack” at... | Statins are drugs that can lower your cholesterol, which can help lower Tomas’s total cholesterol and reduce their risk of a heart attack or stroke. His physician may have prescribed him this as he has had a history of cardiovascular disease (specifically a heart attack), and the statin is primarily a preventative meas... | false | null | null | |
Do they use expert annotations, crowdsourcing, or only automatic methods to analyze the corpora? | Only automatic methods | The rest of this paper is organized as follows: In Sec. "Materials and Methods" we discuss our materials and methods, including the dataset we studied, how we preprocessed that data and extracted a `causal' corpus and a corresponding `control' corpus, and the details of the statistical and language analysis tools we st... | false | null | 1604.05781 |
Are plastic bags and containers bad for the environment? | In short, yes.
Surprisingly, though, that has not always been the consensus, and in some cases, it is not true.
In the 1970s energy crisis, reducing the weight of materials, and increasing the shelf life of goods (which helps with optimizing transportation methods) were widely lauded as environmentally positive. In s... | false | null | null | |
What are the ten tallest buildings in the world? | The ten tallest buildings in the world, including location, height and year constructed are:
1. Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 828 metres, 2010
2. Merdeka 118, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 678.9 metres, 2023
3. Shanghai Tower, Shanghai, China, 632 metres, 2015
4. Abraj Al-Bait, Clock Tower, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, ... | false | null | null | |
Who was John Dawkins better known as | Artful Dodger | false | null | null | |
What kind of module does E2T is? | A module easily attachable to a sequence-to-sequence model that transforms a list of entities into a vector representation of the topic of the summary. | Text summarization is a task to generate a shorter and concise version of a text while preserving the meaning of the original text. The task can be divided into two subtask based on the approach: extractive and abstractive summarization. Extractive summarization is a task to create summaries by pulling out snippets of ... | false | 69 | null |
What are signs my partner is cheating? | Turning off their shared location, changing the password on their phone, new interest in self care, unplanned business trips, spending lots of time on social media, pulling cash out of the Atm so their transactions are not traceable, turning phone off or not answering phone | false | null | null | |
Which inter-annotator metric do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* agreement rates
* Kappa value
| We measured intra-annotator agreement between two annotators in three aspects: relations, senses, arguments. To be specific, the annotators’ consistency in annotating the type of a specific relation or sense and the position and scope of arguments are measured. To assess the consistency of annotations and also eliminat... | false | null | 2003.04032 |
Give me a list of five of the most widely known recording artists/bands of all time, across all genres of music. | The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, Garth Brook | false | null | null | |
Extract the date and place of birth for Henning Bertil Stjernfelt from the passage provided. | Henning Bertil Stjernfelt was born on 24 July 1917 in Gustavi Parish, Gothenburg and Bohus County, Sweden. | Lieutenant Colonel Henning Bertil Stjernfelt was a Swedish Army officer and military historian. He wrote several books about World War II and the Swedish coastal defence. Stjernfelt was also a part of the formation of the Swedish Coastal Rangers in 1956. Stjernfelt was born on 24 July 1917 in Gustavi Parish, Gothenburg... | false | null | null |
What tasks does the proposed method apply for? | It is a simple method based on bidirectional LSTMs. | Encoding of words is perhaps the most important step towards a successful end-to-end natural language processing application. Although word embeddings have been shown to provide benefit to such models, they commonly treat words as the smallest meaning bearing unit and assume that each word type has its own vector repre... | false | 173 | null |
Which features do they use to model Twitter messages? | The answers are shown as follows:
* word unigrams, bigrams, and trigrams
| To properly distinguish word tokens and punctuation we tokenized the tweets by means of Ucto, a rule-based tokenizer with good performance on the Dutch language, and with a configuration specific for Twitter. Tokens were lowercased in order to focus on the content. Punctuation was maintained, as well as emoji and emoti... | false | null | 1909.00338 |
What awards does someone need to be an EGOT winner? | The person would need an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony award to get EGOT status. | false | null | null | |
Where are the used dataset and benchmarks from? | They are provided by the PAN 2018 shared task on author profiling. | Author profiling is the characterization of an author through some key attributes such as gender, age, and language. It's an indispensable task especially in security, forensics, and marketing. Recently, social media has become a great data source for the potential learning approaches. Furthermore, gender prediction ha... | false | 235 | null |
Given this paragraph about Indiana Jones, tell me who starred in the franchise films with Harrison Ford | The American media franchise, Indiana Jones, includes five film releases. The first film release, Raiders of the Last Ark included co-stars Paul Freeman, as Rene Bellow, Karen Allen, as Marion Ravenwood, and John Rhys-Davies, as Sallah. The second film release, Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom included co-stars ... | Indiana Jones is an American media franchise based on the adventures of Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr., a fictional professor of archaeology, that began in 1981 with the film Raiders of the Lost Ark. In 1984, a prequel, The Temple of Doom, was released, and in 1989, a sequel, The Last Crusade. A fourth film foll... | false | null | null |
What is fiscal policy in economics and political science? | In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previou... | In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previou... | false | null | null |
What is the expense ratio for an ETF? | An expense ratio reflects how much a mutual fund or an ETF (exchange-traded fund) pays for portfolio management, administration, marketing, and distribution, among other expenses. You'll almost always see it expressed as a percentage of the fund's average net assets (instead of a flat dollar amount). | false | null | null | |
How do I make a custom-shaped rug? | The easiest way is to buy a normal rug that you can cut down to size to fit your shape. Rugs made out of synthetic materials are easier to cut since they do not need special processing to stop them from getting unthreaded. You should draw an outline on the back on the rug and use a very sharp cutter to trace it. To pre... | false | null | null | |
How many paraphrases are generated per question? | 10*n paraphrases, where n depends on the number of paraphrases that contain the entity mention spans | For WebQuestions, we use 8 handcrafted part-of-speech patterns (e.g., the pattern (DT)?(JJ.? $\mid $ NN.?){0,2}NN.? matches the noun phrase the big lebowski) to identify candidate named entity mention spans. We use the Stanford CoreNLP caseless tagger for part-of-speech tagging BIBREF38 . For each candidate mention spa... | false | null | 1601.06068 |
What is the difference between leadership and management? | Leadership means influencing people toward a right direction. Management means organizing people to achieve a goal. In other words, leadership does right things, management does things right.
In a business or a society, different people often have different opinions. A good leadership can influence a large number of p... | false | null | null | |
Given the reference text about the Emancipation Proclamation, approximately how many enslaved African Americans were freed? | Approximately 3.5 million enslaved African Americans were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation. | The Emancipation Proclamation, officially Proclamation 95, was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the Civil War. The Proclamation changed the legal status of more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the secessionist Con... | false | null | null |
How much labeled data is available for these two languages? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 10k training and 1k test
* 1,101 sentences (26k tokens)
| The Hausa data used in this paper is part of the LORELEI language pack. It consists of Broad Operational Language Translation (BOLT) data gathered from news sites, forums, weblogs, Wikipedia articles and twitter messages. We use a split of 10k training and 1k test instances. Due to the Hausa data not being publicly ava... | false | null | 2003.08370 |
Which is the best performing method? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Caravel, COAV and NNCD
| The top performing approaches Caravel, COAV and NNCD deserve closer attention. All three are based on character-level language models that capture low-level features similar to character INLINEFORM0 -grams, which have been shown in numerous AA and AV studies (for instance, BIBREF39 , BIBREF26 ) to be highly effective a... | false | null | 1906.10551 |
Who composed The Planets suit (both names) | Gustav Holst | false | null | null | |
How many times michael schumacher won the F1 championship ? | 7 times | false | null | null | |
What kind of annotators are involved in the study? | The annotators were seven graduate students with science and engineering background, and possess good English proficiency. | The database consists of 1,000 short texts, each having 10-40 words. Out of these, 350 are sarcastic and are collected as follows: (a) 103 sentences are from two popular sarcastic quote websites, (b) 76 sarcastic short movie reviews are manually extracted from the Amazon Movie Corpus BIBREF11 by two linguists. (c) 171 ... | false | 163 | null |
What do you get by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur? | In organic chemistry, isothiocyanate is the functional group −N=C=S, formed by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur. Many natural isothiocyanates from plants are produced by enzymatic conversion of metabolites called glucosinolates. These natural isothiocyanates, such as allyl isothiocyanate, a... | In organic chemistry, isothiocyanate is the functional group −N=C=S, formed by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur. Many natural isothiocyanates from plants are produced by enzymatic conversion of metabolites called glucosinolates. These natural isothiocyanates, such as allyl isothiocyanate, a... | false | null | null |
What are the competing models? | TEACHER FORCING (TF), SCHEDULED SAMPLING (SS), SEQGAN, RANKGAN, LEAKGAN. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Results on EMNLP2017 WMT News dataset. The 95 % confidence intervals from multiple trials are reported.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Results on EMNLP2017 WMT News dataset. The 95 % confidence intervals from multiple trials are reported. | false | null | 1910.11235 |
Given a reference text about the Kumanichi Road Race, tell me when the race was first held and who holds the course records. | The Kumanichi Road Race was first held in 1957. Takayuki Matsumiya and Yuka Hakoyama hold the course records. | The Kumanichi Road Race (Japanese: 熊本30K) is an annual road running competition over 30 kilometres which is typically held in February in Kumamoto, Japan. It was first held in 1957 as a men-only competition. A women's race was introduced in 2006. The race is one of the world's most prominent over the uncommon 30K dista... | false | null | null |
Who was Beethoven? | Beethoven was a German composer and pianist known for his famous symphonies such as Moonlight Sonata. | Ludwig van Beethoven[n 1] (baptised 17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire and span the transition from the Classical period to the... | false | null | null |
How long will it take me to train for a marathon? | It depends on your goals! Many runners training to finish a marathon can do so with only 12 weeks of training, but if you are aiming for a PR or to qualify for the Boston Marathon, you'll likely need a longer training plan. Most runners who qualify for Boston run between 50 and 80 miles a week, which can take anywhere ... | false | null | null | |
Which of these counties has only one neighbour, and which have more than one neighbour: Haiti, Russia, South Korea, Germany, Portugal, Ireland, Canada, Brazil, Denmark, Austria, Qatar and France. | The following countries have only one neighbouring country: South Korea, Qatar, Portugal, Ireland, Haiti, Canada, and Denmark. These countries have multiple neighbours:Russia, Brazil, Germany, Austria, and France. | false | null | null | |
Imagine you are planning a menu for Thanksgiving Dinner. Build out a meal with two main dishes, four side dishes and two desserts. I have an aunt with Celiac disease who is vegetarian, so make sure there are options for vegetarians and people with celiac disease in each course, and explain what my aunt can eat in each ... | Main dishes: Turkey and Grilled Tofu
Side Dishes: Mashed Potatoes, Bread Rolls, Green Beans, Cranberry Sauce
Dessert: Pumpkin Pie, Vanilla Ice Cream
Your aunt can eat Grilled Tofu for the main, mashed potatoes, green beans and cranberry sauce for her side dishes and vanilla ice cream for dessert. All of these items are... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Dartmouth College traditions, which homecoming-related traditions are illegal? | Touching the bonfire, and rushing the football field during halftime of the homecoming game | Dartmouth Night starts the college's traditional "Homecoming" weekend with an evening of speeches, a parade, and a bonfire. Traditionally, the freshman class builds the bonfire and then runs around it a set number of times in concordance with their class year; the class of 2009 performed 109 circuits, the class of 1999... | false | null | null |
By how much do they outperform state-of-the-art methods? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Compared with the winning systems of SemEval ABSA, our framework achieves 5.0%, 1.6%, 1.4%, 1.3% absolute gains on INLINEFORM0 , INLINEFORM1 , INLINEFORM2 and INLINEFORM3 respectively.
| As shown in Table TABREF39 , the proposed framework consistently obtains the best scores on all of the four datasets. Compared with the winning systems of SemEval ABSA, our framework achieves 5.0%, 1.6%, 1.4%, 1.3% absolute gains on INLINEFORM0 , INLINEFORM1 , INLINEFORM2 and INLINEFORM3 respectively.
Our framework can... | false | null | 1805.00760 |
What is the source of their lexicon? | The answers are shown as follows:
* DepecheMood
| Our contribution leverages pre-trained word embeddings (GloVe, trained on wikipedia+gigaword corpus), the DepecheMood affective lexicon, and convolutional neural networks.
Our contribution leverages pre-trained word embeddings (GloVe, trained on wikipedia+gigaword corpus), the DepecheMood affective lexicon, and convolu... | false | null | 1704.00939 |
Classify the movies based on whether they were released in 2001 or 2002.
Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum | 2001 : Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
2002 : Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum | false | null | null | |
Why do huskies howl? | Huskies howl when they are excited or anxious. They howl instead of barking because a howl can travel over longer distances and uses less energy. | false | null | null | |
What elements are removed from the tweets by filtering? | URLs, tokens starting with the “@” symbol (Twitter user names), and tokens starting with the “#” symbol (Hashtags). | The tweet data was provided by the task organizers. It consists of 106 hashtag files made up of about 21,000 tokens. The hashtag files were further divided into a development set trial_dir of 6 hashtags and a training set of 100 hashtags train_dir. We also obtained 6.2 GB of English news data with about two million tok... | false | 262 | null |
Which American cultural artifacts are most known worldwide? | Historically speaking, blue jeans, rock and roll and Coca Cola are considered quintessentially American. These icons became especially significant among youth in eastern Europe during the fall of communism in the 1980s and 1990s. In more modern times, you could argue that the iPhone and tech giants like Google and Face... | false | null | null | |
What does Cisco specialize in, what technology markets do they address, and what are their most successful products? | Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including... | Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and pr... | false | null | null |
What optimizer is used? | Adam optimizer. | Using GANs, we can train generative models in a two-player game setting between a discriminator and a generator, where the discriminator (a binary classifier) learns to distinguish between real and fake data samples and the generator tries to fool the discriminator by generating authentic and high quality output BIBREF... | false | 123 | null |
Classify the following major cities based on the typical weather in December if it is generally cold or generally warm: Chicago, Illinois; New York City, New York; and Miami, Florida | Chicago, Illinois is cold
New York City, New York is cold
Miami, Florida is warm | false | null | null | |
How do you keep you dog happy? | Keeping you dog happy can consist of many things. Firstly, it’s important that they are getting enough nutrients in their food. Alongside diet, frequent exercise will keep them entertained and exposed to the wider world, including socialising with other dogs. Dogs also love it when they get attention. Ensure that you g... | false | null | null | |
What is previous work lacking？ | They lack a clear definition of cyberbullying. | Many social and psychological studies have worked towards a definition of cyberbullying. A common starting point for conceptualising cyberbullying are definitions of traditional (or offline) bullying. Seminal work has been published by BIBREF23 , BIBREF24 , BIBREF25 , BIBREF26 , who describe bullying based on three mai... | false | 249 | null |
What is the new initialization method proposed in this paper? | They initialize their word and entity embeddings with vectors pre-trained over a large corpus of unlabeled data. | Training our model implicitly embeds the vocabulary of words and collection of entities in a common space. However, we found that explicitly initializing these embeddings with vectors pre-trained over a large collection of unlabeled data significantly improved performance (see Section "Effects of initialized embeddings... | false | null | 1706.09147 |
Give me some ideas on what to do this weekend. | If the weather is good and you like to spend time outdoors, you could go to a beach or on a hike, or your neighborhood park for a picnic.
If the weather is not great but you still like to go outside, go on a drive. Don't forget to stay hydrated!
If you like spending time indoors, go to a museum or read a book you h... | false | null | null | |
write a short essay fire fighters working on California wild fires | The wildfires that rage through California every year are some of the most destructive and dangerous natural disasters that the state faces. The firefighters who work tirelessly to control these fires are some of the bravest and most dedicated professionals in the world.
Firefighters working on California wildfires ar... | false | null | null | |
My husband and I are planning a ten-day trip to Italy in September, is this a good time to visit? | How exciting, September is a wonderful time to visit Italy! It is the final month of Summer in Italy when many local residents are returning to work or school which means that many of the more popular destinations will be much more accessible than if you were to visit during June, July or August. You may still find a... | false | null | null | |
Annapolis is the capital city of which state? | Annapolis is the capital city of Maryland. | Annapolis (/əˈnæpəlɪs/ (listen) ə-NAP-ə-lis) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, 25 miles (40 km) south of Baltimore and about 30 miles (50 km) east of Washington, D... | false | null | null |
Do they only test on one dataset? | Yes. | The data set we evaluate on in this work is WMT English-French NewsTest2014, which has 380M words of parallel training data and a 3003 sentence test set. The NewsTest2013 set is used for validation. In order to compare our architecture to past work, we train a word-based system without any data augmentation techniques.... | true | null | 1705.01991 |
How are the EAU text spans annotated? | Answer with content missing: (Data and pre-processing section) The data is suited for our experiments because the annotators were explicitly asked to provide annotations on a clausal level. | Tree-based sentiment annotations are sentiment scores assigned to nodes in constituency parse trees BIBREF26 . We represent these scores by a one-hot vector of dimension 5 (5 is very positive, 1 is very negative). We determine the contextual ( INLINEFORM0 ) sentiment by looking at the highest possible node of the conte... | false | null | 1906.03338 |
Why does Facebook change its name to Meta? | The founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, wants to show the company’s ambition in the metaverse business. | false | null | null | |
Write an intro to a startup communications company that no longer exists | BB Networking, Inc. is one of today's most exciting next-generation communication
service providers. BBN enables small and medium-sized businesses to utilize the kind of
communication solutions that were previously only the domain of larger companies.
BBN provides local, long distance, and wireless voice services, d... | false | null | null | |
Where did Jackson move to become an actor? | New York City | In Seattle, Jackson worked as an ad executive at a magazine and did some theater work on the side, earning his Equity card. "As soon as I found out what theater was, what Broadway was, I thought, 'Oh, that's what I'll do with my life.' Just a matter of getting all the pieces in place", he said. Inspired to rethink his ... | false | null | null |
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