question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What are the machine learning model lifecycle phases? | Data access, Data cleansing, feature engineering, model training, model comparison, model registering, model deployment, model monitoring, then retraining if needed be | false | null | null | |
Do they compare partially complete sequences (created during steps of beam search) to gold/target sequences? | Yes. | However, to reduce the gap between the training procedure and test procedure, we also experimented with soft beam search decoding. This decoding approach closely follows Algorithm SECREF7 , but along with soft back pointers, we also compute hard back pointers at each time step. After computing all the relevant quantiti... | true | null | 1708.00111 |
What is apartheid, and which country experienced it? | Apartheid is a system of racial segregation in South Africa. | Portugal's overseas presence in sub-Saharan Africa (most notably in Angola, Cape Verde, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, and São Tomé and Príncipe) lasted from the 16th century to 1975, after the Estado Novo regime was overthrown in a military coup in Lisbon. Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence from the United Kingdo... | false | null | null |
Based on the reference provided, what are some tactics firefighters use to stay safe while fighting wildfires? | Firefighters keep out of the dead man zone and carry large amounts of water (at least 250 liters) with them. | Outcomes from Project Vesta have been integrated into firefighter training in Australia and are beginning to appear in the United States.
Firefighters try to stay out of the dead man zone at all times, working from safe points such as burnt ground or a large area of non-burnable ground, such as a cricket or Australian... | false | null | null |
Did they use other evaluation metrics? | Yes. | In this section, we present the experimental settings for pointer-generator network and language model. Our experiment, our pointer-generator model has 500-dimensional hidden states and word embeddings. We use 50k words as our vocabulary for source and target. We evaluate our pointer-generator performance using BLEU sc... | true | null | 1810.10254 |
What is the PARRY in this paper? | PARRY is a conversational system developed by Kenneth Colby that its program was written using the MLISP language (meta-lisp) on the WAITS operating system running on a DEC PDP-10 and the code is nonportable. It was the first system to pass the Turing test. | In this section we discuss the state of the art on conversational systems in three perspectives: types of interactions, types of architecture, and types of context reasoning. Then we present a table that consolidates and compares all of them.
ELIZA BIBREF11 was one of the first softwares created to understand natural l... | false | 113 | null |
What are the three bands of Bay Miwok Native Americans associated with the area of Walnut Creek as per the passage. Display the results in a bulleted format. | Saclan
Volvon
Tactan | Walnut Creek is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States, located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, about 16 miles (26 kilometers) east of the city of Oakland. With a total population of 70,127 per the 2020 census, Walnut Creek serves as a vibrant hub for its neighboring cities becau... | false | null | null |
Based on the reference text, provide a concise overview of the main objectives of the Federal Reserve | The main objectives of the Federal Reserve are to maximize employment, stabilize prices, and moderate long-term interest rates. | The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central... | false | null | null |
By training on the new dataset, what results does the authoes achieve? | Reducing the prediction error by almost one third. | Since humans amass more and more generally available data in the form of unstructured text it would be very useful to teach machines to read and comprehend such data and then use this understanding to answer our questions. A significant amount of research has recently focused on answering one particular kind of questio... | false | 105 | null |
How to benchmark the Doc2Vec models? | By scoring how well the document vectors represent the semantic topic structure. | Our framework combines text-embedding, geometric graph construction and multi-resolution community detection to identify, rather than impose, content-based clusters from free, unstructured text in an unsupervised manner.
Figure 1 shows a summary of our pipeline. First, we pre-process each document to transform text int... | false | 57 | null |
Are pre-trained language models highly capable of clustering textual data to domains with high accuracy in a purely unsupervised manner? | Yes. | It is common knowledge in modern NLP that using large amounts of high-quality training data is a key aspect in building successful machine-learning based systems. For this reason, a major challenge when building such systems is obtaining data in the domain of interest. But what defines a domain? Natural language varies... | false | 251 | null |
Why the MT-RNN slightly outperforms the authors' model on SST? | Because sentences from this dataset are much shorter than those from IMDB and MDSD, and another possible reason may be that authors' model are more complex and requires larger data for training. | We apply the optimal hyperparameter settings and compare our model against the following state-of-the-art models:
NBOW Neural Bag-of-Words that simply sums up embedding vectors of all words.
PV Paragraph Vectors followed by logistic regression BIBREF21 .
MT-RNN Multi-Task learning with Recurrent Neural Networks by a sh... | false | 328 | null |
Write a few paragraphs to describe the benefits of living in Arizona versus California | Reasons to Live in Arizona
There are so many reasons to love Arizona, but is it a good place to live? We think so. Here are our top reasons to live in the beautiful state of Arizona.
1. Great Places to Live
One popular benefit of living in Arizona is the relatively low cost of living.
Families are moving... | false | null | null | |
Are unknown words accounted for by their language model? | Yes. | Once we had the corpora ready, we used the KenLM Toolkit to train the N-gram language models on each corpus. We trained using both bigrams and trigrams on the tweet and news data. Our language models accounted for unknown words and were built both with and without considering sentence or tweet boundaries.
Our language ... | false | 262 | null |
What are six different corporations with orange logos? | Six examples of retail corporations with orange logos may include Home Depot, Fanta, Penguin Books, Harley-Davidson, ING, and Nickelodeon. | false | null | null | |
What is a dog better at than humans? | Dogs do many things better than humans. They can detect problems in the body like low blood pressure, and the development of some diseases like cancer because of smells given off by the body. They smell and and can hear better than people, they can run and swim faster, and show affection in an unbiased way for their ... | false | null | null | |
Which is a species of fish? Skate or Scooter | Skate | false | null | null | |
Please provide a brief history of coffee | The history of coffee dates back to centuries of old oral tradition in modern day Ethiopia. However, neither where coffee was first cultivated nor direct evidence of its consumption prior to the 15th century have been found. Sufi monasteries in Yemen employed coffee as an aid to concentration during prayers. Coffee lat... | false | null | null | |
Why are the Los Angeles Lakers the most famous and successful basketball franchise in the world? | The Los Angeles Lakers are the most famous and successful basketball franchise in the world because they have won the most championships of any any professional N.B.A = National Basketball Association team in the world in the modern era. The modern NBA era begins after the merger of two professional basketball leagues,... | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bo, Gaohu | Gaohu is string, Bo is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Which dataset do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Stanford Sentiment Treebank (SST) BIBREF15 and AG News BIBREF16
| In this paper, we study verifiable robustness, i.e., providing a certificate that for a given network and test input, no attack or perturbation under the specification can change predictions, using the example of text classification tasks, Stanford Sentiment Treebank (SST) BIBREF15 and AG News BIBREF16. The specificati... | false | null | 1909.01492 |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Crystallophone, Kacapi | Kacapi is string, Crystallophone is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Jeep, Alpina | Alpina is German, Jeep is American | false | null | null | |
What do they use for visualization to explore the language vector space? | Hierarchical agglomerative clustering. | In this section, we present several experiments with the model described. For exploring the language vector space, we use hierarchical agglomerative clustering for visualization. For measuring performance, we use cross-entropy on held out-data. For this, we use a set of the 128 most commonly translated Bible verses, to... | false | 203 | null |
what are ISO compliant crypto currencies? | XRP and XLM are the most popular ISO 20022 compliant crypto currencies. | false | null | null | |
What are all the name the country Singapore had been referred as in this text? | The text refers to Singapore with the following names: Singapore, Singapura, Lion City, Pú Luó Zhōng, Island at the end of a peninsula, Temasek, Tumasik, Sea Town, Danmaxi, Tam ma siak. | The English name of "Singapore" is an anglicisation of the native Malay name for the country, Singapura (pronounced [siŋapura]), which was in turn derived from the Sanskrit word for "lion city" (Sanskrit: सिंहपुर; romanised: Siṃhapura; Brahmi: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭; literally "lion city"; siṃha means "lion", pura means "city"... | false | null | null |
What are really considered the Seven Wonders of the World? | There is a lot of debate and even different classifications have come up to define what are the actual Seven Wonders of the World. There are some that are considered the Seven Ancient Wonders and there are some that are considered the New Seven Wonders, but there seems to be a definitive list of the Seven Wonders which... | false | null | null | |
Who are the most successful US Olympic swimmers? | Michael Phelps, Mark Spitz, Katie Ledecky, Missy Franklin | false | null | null | |
Who is Scarlett Johansson | Scarlett Ingrid Johansson, born November 22, 1984, is an American actress. The world's highest-paid actress in 2018 and 2019, she has featured multiple times on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list. Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2021. Her films have grossed over $14.3 billion worldwide,... | Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (/dʒoʊˈhænsən/; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress. The world's highest-paid actress in 2018 and 2019, she has featured multiple times on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list. Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2021. Her films have grossed over $14.3 bil... | false | null | null |
What do the authors do about the 188 tokens? | Manually map these tokens to words conveying semantically similar meaning, e.g. they map over ten variations of the word “yes”. | Visual dialog BIBREF0 is an interesting new task combining the research efforts from Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. While BIBREF1 presents some tips and tricks for VQA 2.0 Challenge, we follow their guidelines for the Visual Dialog challenge 2018. Our models use attention simila... | false | 153 | null |
Name someone who helped to stash national treasures during a war, so irreplaceable items would not fall into the hands of the enemy or become lost | Evdokia Reshetnik, a Ukranian zoologist and ecologist, helped squirrel away natural history artifacts from a Ukranian museum of Natural History, keeping them from falling into the hands of the Germans. Ironically, the story of her courage was nearly lost, only resurfacing in the twenty-first century. | Evdokia Reshetnik was a Ukrainian zoologist and ecologist. She was a specialist in the mole-rats and ground squirrels of Ukraine, and was the first scientist to describe the sandy blind mole-rat of southern Ukraine in 1939. She played a key role in keeping the National Museum of Natural History at the National Academy ... | false | null | null |
Which model architecture do they use to build a model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* model is composed of an encoder (§SECREF5) and a decoder with the attention mechanism (§SECREF7) that are both implemented using recurrent neural networks (RNNs)
| The model is composed of an encoder (§SECREF5) and a decoder with the attention mechanism (§SECREF7) that are both implemented using recurrent neural networks (RNNs); the encoder converts source words into a sequence of vectors, and the decoder generates target language words one-by-one with the attention mechanism bas... | false | null | 1911.11933 |
Why is summer in California so great? | California has a Mediterranean climate making summers ideal weather. Very little rain, low humidity and mild temperatures allow Californians the ability to enjoy the outdoors all summer long and make it a huge travel destination this time of year! | false | null | null | |
Who has the most #1 hits in country music? | George Strait. As of 2015, George Strait holds the record for the most country number-one singles with 44. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of five surf spots in Southern California | Rincon, Malibu, Salt Creek, Trestles, Blacks Beach | false | null | null | |
Why does a US $20 bill have a vertical strip on it when held to light? | Paper money has counterfeit measures to ensure it is very difficult to duplicate/fake | false | null | null | |
What breakthroughs did the author make in this article? | The authors are the first to introduce and evaluate a full medical question answering approach based on question entailment for free-text questions. | With the availability of rich data on users' locations, profiles and search history, personalization has become the leading trend in large-scale information retrieval. However, efficiency through personalization is not yet the most suitable model when tackling domain-specific searches. This is due to several factors, s... | false | 148 | null |
Classify the below characters based on whether they are created by Marvel comics or D.C. comics
Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Aquaman | DC- Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Aquaman
Marvel- Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange | false | null | null | |
Given these paragraphs about Natural hydrogen, what are other forms of hydrogen obtained using different processes? | Green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable energy sources, and from grey, brown or black hydrogen, which is obtained from fossil sources or from the electrolysis of water. | Natural hydrogen (known as white hydrogen), is naturally occurring molecular hydrogen on or in Earth (as opposed to hydrogen produced in the laboratory or in industry). The name white hydrogen distinguishes it from green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable energy sources, and from grey, brown or black hydrogen, ... | false | null | null |
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Slovakia or Croatia.
Košice, Bratislava, Zagreb, Split, Petržalka, Rijeka | Slovakia - Bratislava, Košice, Petržalka
Croatia - Zagreb, Rijeka, Split | false | null | null | |
Tell me which sport of ice hockey or baseball these positions belong: outfielder, pitcher, left winger, forward, right fielder, goalie, catcher, third baseman, left defenseman | Ice Hockey Positions: left winger, forward, goalie, left defenseman
Baseball Positions: outfielder, pitcher, right fielder, catcher, third baseman | false | null | null | |
Does Rajasthan - the desert state of India, have winters? | Summers are the longest season in Rajasthan where the temperature climbs upto 40-45 degree celsius in most places. However, Rajasthan does witness winters every year starting from the month of October until February. Sometimes the temperature can be as low as around 2 degrees as well. | Summer
Due to the Desert Geography, frequently climb above 40 to 45 degrees Celsius in most places.
Due to its location, summers are the longest season in Rajasthan.
In this time tourist activities are very low.
Winter
The cold weather commences early in October and ends around the end of February and sometimes the ... | false | null | null |
Which is better for you, red or green grapes? | In general, dark red and purple grapes are higher in antioxidants than green or white grapes. The antioxidants found in grapes can help protect your cells from free radicals, which are a natural byproduct of your body's biological processes | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract when the roaring lion photograph was shot | The photograph was shot on December 30, 1941 | The Roaring Lion is a black and white photographic portrait of a 67-year-old Winston Churchill as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The portrait was taken in 1941 by Armenian-Canadian photographer Yousuf Karsh in the Centre Block on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Date and location of photography
The p... | false | null | null |
What is New Zealand's most well-known wine that it produces? | New Zealand is known for its Sauvignon Blancs. | false | null | null | |
Which two phases is the adversarial training framework included? | This adversarial training framework consists of two phases: 1) The discriminator is trained to assign higher rewards to real data than to generated data. 2) The generator is trained on the samples acquired from a stationary distribu-tion with reward augmented MLE training objective. | Text generation can be formulated as follows: given the real data distribution INLINEFORM0 , the task is to train a generative model INLINEFORM1 where INLINEFORM2 can fit INLINEFORM3 well. In this formulation, INLINEFORM4 and INLINEFORM5 denotes a word in the vocabulary INLINEFORM6 .
Figure FIGREF3 shows the overview o... | false | 114 | null |
Which other approaches do they compare with? | Synonym replacement and random deletion. | Common methods that tackle the problem of class imbalance by modifying the data to create balanced datasets are undersampling and oversampling. Undersampling randomly removes instances from the majority class and is only suitable for problems with an abundance of data. Oversampling means creating more minority class in... | false | 122 | null |
Should I ask my partner to marry me? | If you love your partner and can only ever see yourself being with them, then asking them to marry you might be a good idea. If you haven’t lived with them, it might be worth trying that first, and of course you should seek advice from your friends and family before taking such a big step. Good luck! | false | null | null | |
How many people died as a result of the plague? | During the fourteenth century, the plague, also known as the "Black Death" caused more than 50 million deaths in Europe. | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between the position matrix and role embedding? I assume both are used to distinguish entities at different positions in the hyper edge. | Overall, positional matrices encode the positional information of entities in hyper-relational facts, while role embeddings are utilized to model the semantic information of entities. Usually, the role represents the hypernym of entities. | As discussed in Sec. 1, designing the proper message function is more conducive to capturing relational patterns of given HKGs and pursuing high empirical performance. Therefore, the first task is to design an expressive search space so that message functions covering various relational patterns can be searched. Howeve... | false | 492 | null |
Extract all the people and places from the following piece of texts: "The Hunger Games follows 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, a girl from District 12 who volunteers for the 74th Hunger Games in place of her younger sister Primrose Everdeen. " | People: Katniss Everdeen, Primrose Everdeen
Place: District 12 | false | null | null | |
Given this text, tell me the inventor of the Rueben sandwich and where it was invented. | There is no single agreed inventor of the Reuben sandwich. The text gives these possible answers:
* Reuben Kulakofsky invented the sandwich in Omaha, Nebraska
* Arnold Reuben invented the sandwich at Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City
* Alfred Scheuing invented the sandwich at Reuben's Delicatessen in New York Cit... | One origin story holds that Reuben Kulakofsky (his first name sometimes spelled Reubin; his last name sometimes shortened to Kay), a Lithuanian-born Jewish grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, asked for a sandwich made of corned beef and sauerkraut at his weekly poker game held in the Blackstone Hotel from around 1920 t... | false | null | null |
Are these things heavy or light? Empty soup bowl, empty shipping container, couch, pillow, apple, pencil, mattress | Empty soup bowl: light, empty shipping container: heavy, couch: heavy, pillow: light, apple: light, pencil: light, mattress: heavy | false | null | null | |
What is Impala? | Apache Impala is an open source massively parallel processing SQL query engine for data stored in a computer cluster running Apache Hadoop. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about magnesium, what is the atomic number of magnesium? | The atomic number of magnesium is 12. | Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and it almost always ha... | false | null | null |
Extract and list the names of characters a player can control in The Last of Us mentioned in the paragraph. Also describe relationships between those characters. | In the Last of Us, a player can control Joel, Ellie (who is being escorted by Joen acress the United States), and Sarah (who is Joel's daughter). | The Last of Us is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player traverses post-apocalyptic environments such as towns, buildings, forests, and sewers to advance the story. The player can use firearms, improvised weapons, hand-to-hand combat, and stealth to defend against hostile humans and... | false | null | null |
Who is the protagonist in Italo Calvino's Invisible Cities? | The book explores imagination and the imaginable through the descriptions of cities by an explorer, Marco Polo. | "The book explores imagination and the imaginable through the descriptions of cities by an explorer, Marco Polo. The book is framed as a conversation between the elderly and busy emperor Kublai Khan, who constantly has merchants coming to describe the state of his expanding and vast empire, and Polo. The majority of th... | false | null | null |
Write a horror movie synopsis of a couple who move into house and the movie must involve AI. Give it an M Night Shyamalam twist ending | Couple Kelsey (tech sales) and Mark (software, AI engineer) are struggling financially in Cali after get laid off and need to move into a much cheaper apartment. After a string of disappointing home viewing options, they get info that a really swanky home is available for very cheap. The home agent says they can have t... | false | null | null | |
Where do the Kardashians live? | The Kardashians live in Hidden Hills, CA but own properties in Palm Springs, CA as well. They used to live in Calabasas, CA until they got too famous and moved one town over where they have more privacy and larger lots of land. Khloe Kardashian and Kris Jenner actually live right next to each other! They removed their ... | false | null | null | |
classify the following as living vs non-living: plants, pants, bees, beer, mug, goat, pen, night lamp, cow, pig, phone, dog, leaf, candle, mosquito | living: plants, bees, goat, cow, dog, mosquito, leaf
non-living: pants, beer, mug, pen, night lamp, phone, candle | false | null | null | |
What are the different perspectives of multi-task learning? | • Multi-Cardinality Tasks are similar except for cardinality parameters. • Multi-Domain Tasks involve contents of different domains. • Multi-Objective Tasks are designed for different objectives. | Different tasks may differ in characteristics of the word sequences INLINEFORM0 or the labels INLINEFORM1 . We compare lots of benchmark tasks for text classification and conclude three different perspectives of multi-task learning.
Multi-Cardinality Tasks are similar except for cardinality parameters, for example, mov... | false | 328 | null |
What is BERT? | BERT, which stands for Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers, is a recently introduced language representation model based upon the transfer learning paradigm. | BERT, which stands for Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers, is a recently introduced language representation model based upon the transfer learning paradigm. We extend its fine-tuning procedure to address one of its major limitations - applicability to inputs longer than a few hundred words, such as... | false | 12 | null |
Are external KBs capable to enhance external KBs? | Yes. | There are many possible ways to implement the idea of improving question answering with external KB. In this work, we use external KBs (such as NELL and ProBase) to enhance the representations of elements in the document KB. For instance, the argument “the sequence of amino acids” in Figure 1 from the document KB retri... | false | 9 | null |
What is the reason the authors think that cause the worse performance of the mix-source NMT system on the TED parallel corpus and the substantial monolingual corpus compared to the baseline NMT? | The magnitude and unbalancing of the corpus. | Among low-resourced scenarios, zero-resourced translation task stands in an extreme level. A zero-resourced translation task is one of the most difficult situation when there is no parallel data between the translating language pair. To the best of our knowledge, there have been yet existed a published work about using... | false | 18 | null |
What network is used to capture the long-term dependencies from the whole sentence.? | Stacked recurrent neural networks. | Quality estimation (QE) refers to the task of measuring the quality of machine translation (MT) system outputs without reference to the gold translations BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . QE research has grown increasingly popular due to the improved quality of MT systems, and potential for reductions in post-editing time and the co... | false | 310 | null |
Name four Ivy League schools. | Four Ivy League schools are Dartmouth, Brown, Princeton, and Yale. | false | null | null | |
How many World Series have the Detroit Tigers won? | The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit that plays in the American League (AL). The Tigers have won four World Series titles (1935, 1945, 1968, 1984) and 11 AL pennants. | false | null | null | |
What are the co-founders of Tesla Motors? | Eberhard, Tarpenning, Wright, Elon Musk, and J.B. Straubel | false | null | null | |
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken stapler. | One can put a broken stapler to good use as a
- paper weight
- hammer
- home decor
- ruler
- weapon | false | null | null | |
What is Easter? | Easter is Christian holiday that reminds us of Jesus getting raised from the dead or the resurrection of Jesus. This is described in the Bible in the New Testament happening on the third day after his crucifixion. The Romans were the one's responsible for the Crucifixion. Easter is commemorated with fasting, and an... | false | null | null | |
How is the shallow syntactic information obtained? | It is obtained automatically using a highly accurate model (97% F1 on stan dard benchmarks). | The NLP community is revisiting the role of linguistic structure in applications with the advent of contextual word representations (cwrs) derived from pretraining language models on large corpora BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5. Recent work has shown that downstream task performance may benefit from explicitly inje... | false | 84 | null |
Who where the San Diego Stingrays | The San Diego Stingrays were a charter member of International Basketball League (IBL) and played at the San Diego Sports Arena and was owned by online sports gaming entrepreneur Scott Atkins. The following season, the team returned to San Diego under the name, San Diego Wildfire, along with new ownership and managemen... | false | null | null | |
What is XGBoost Algorithm? | XGBoost is a robust machine-learning algorithm that can help you understand your data and make better decisions. XGBoost is an implementation of gradient-boosting decision trees. It has been used by data scientists and researchers worldwide to optimize their machine-learning models. LightGBM is another common, related ... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Platylesches Robustus, what type of insect is it and how many countries can it be found? | The Platylesches robustus is a butterfly and it can be found in five different countries. | Platylesches robustus, the robust hopper or large hopper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Zululand, Eswatini, Transvaal, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of moist, frost-free savanna and the transitional zone between forest and Guinea savanna. | false | null | null |
Tell me whether these words are English or Spanish: dog, cat, perro, gato, house, casa | Dog: English
Cat: English
Perro: Spanish
Gato: Spanish
House: English
Casa: Spanish | false | null | null | |
Why do humans like stories? | Stories allow conveying important thoughts and sharing experiences from one person to another in an easily understandable and relatable way, ultimately leading to knowledge transfer between humans. They also spark imagination and give readers or listeners the opportunity to come up with their own depiction of the plot ... | false | null | null | |
What do redshifts tell astronomers? | Edwin Hubble discovered in the 1920s that the spectral lines of light reaching us from the universe's most distant galaxies were redshifting to areas of the electromagnetic spectrum with lower energy intensity. This allows us to confirm that the various objects in the universe are moving away from us and from one anoth... | false | null | null | |
What are some popular tequila drinks that I should try? | Paolo Maldini, Tequila Sunrise, Strawberry Basil Jalapeño Margarita , The Paloma, Ranch Water | false | null | null | |
Please provide some resources that will help me think through the process of creating an online course. | First, determine what type of course you want to teach. A common technique that you might use to identify a suitable course is: Find a topic you are knowledgeable about, find a topic that you are passionate about, and find a topic that others are interested in and willing to pay for. If you have a topic that overlaps a... | false | null | null | |
Name three countries where Arabic is the official language. | Arabic is the official language of Egypt, Lebanon, and Jordan. | false | null | null | |
Where is the planet mars? | Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. It is also the seconds smallest planet in the Milky Way Solar System. The name "mars" means the Roman God of War in the English language. Mars is also called the "red planet" because of how red the surface looks when viewing it through a telescope from Earth. You may have als... | false | null | null | |
What is Scottsdale, Arizona USA known for? | Scottsdale is famous for it's sunshine, beautiful desert scenery, dozens of golf courses, resorts, nightlife, spring training baseball, Phoenix open golf tournament, Barrett-Jackson car auction, and more. | false | null | null | |
How many instances does their dataset have? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 10700
| For each speaker, we divide all available utterances into disjoint train, development, and test sets. Using the force-aligned phone boundaries, we extract the mid-phone frame for each example across the four classes, which leads to a data imbalance. Therefore, for all utterances in the training set, we randomly sample ... | false | null | 1907.01413 |
If I am traveling from Berkeley to San Francisco, what are the public transit options? | To go to San Francisco from Berkeley on public transit, you can take Bart, Transbay Bus, or the Oakland & Alameda Ferry. | false | null | null | |
What embeddings do they use? | The word2vec embeddings trained on a large corpus. | Sentiment analysis has recently been one of the hottest topics in natural language processing (NLP). It is used to identify and categorise opinions expressed by reviewers on a topic or an entity. Sentiment analysis can be leveraged in marketing, social media analysis, and customer service. Although many studies have be... | false | 111 | null |
Is Hainanese chicken rice a national dish of Singapore or Malaysia? | The answer might differ depending on who is answering your question. Hainanese chicken rice is considered one of the national dishes of Singapore being widely available in most food courts and hawker centres around the country. Variants of the dish can also be seen throughout Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia wh... | Hainanese chicken rice is a dish of poached chicken and seasoned rice, served with chilli sauce and usually with cucumber garnishes. It was created by immigrants from Hainan in southern China and adapted from the Hainanese dish Wenchang chicken. It is considered one of the national dishes of Singapore and is most commo... | false | null | null |
Please summarize Sinclair's argument in this paragraph for why longer lifespans will not lead to overpopulation. | Based on this paragraph, Sinclair is not concerned with the risk of overpopulation even if lifespans become longer. His rationale is the healthier people are having fewer children and so the population is going down in many advanced countries. | A review for Boston Magazine called Sinclair “one of science’s most controversial figures” and said many in the scientific community were skeptical of claims he made about human longevity. University of Alabama biology professor Steven N. Austad said, “David is a good friend, but I do think he’s been guilty of making e... | false | null | null |
What is investment banking? | Investment banking pertains to certain activities of a financial services company or a corporate division that consist in advisory-based financial transactions on behalf of individuals, corporations, and governments. Traditionally associated with corporate finance, such a bank might assist in raising financial capital ... | false | null | null | |
Can you write a post advertising a social event for the end of the year? | Are you ready to kickstart this incredible Spring?
Come join us in celebrating. Bring your friends, family and whomever else to enjoy fun activities and treats from the city’s finest dessert vendors.
In addition to this great event, make sure to see all of the other incredible programming as we head toward the end of... | false | null | null | |
What system does the author introduce? | They introduce a system which aggregates news articles into fine-grained story clusters across different languages in a completely online and scalable fashion from a continuous stream. | Following developing news stories is imperative to making real-time decisions on important political and public safety matters. Given the abundance of media providers and languages, this endeavor is an extremely difficult task. As such, there is a strong demand for automatic clustering of news streams, so that they can... | false | 17 | null |
Why do the authors limit the test set to nominal antecedents? | Because these are the only ambiguous cases with respect to translation. | We automatically create a test set from the OpenSubtitles corpus BIBREF22 . The goal is to provide a large number of difficult test cases where an English pronoun has to be translated to a German pronoun.
The most challenging cases are translating it to either er, sie or es, depending on the grammatical gender of the a... | false | 183 | null |
What is the capital of Finland and when was it founded? | The capital of Finland is Helsinki and it was founded on the 12th June, 1550. However Helsinki only became the Finnish capital in 1812. Before that the Finnish capital was Turku. | false | null | null | |
How many island does Hawaii have? | Hawaii has 8 islands in total, | false | null | null | |
What are The Loxurini | The Loxurini are a small tribe of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. | false | null | null | |
how is white rice made? | White rice is produced from brown rice. Around the outside of the brown rice is a bran layer which is removed, and then a germ is removed. What is left behind is a starchy composition. During this process most of the vitamins and minerals are removed. This is why brown rice is usually preferred as a healthier alter... | false | null | null | |
When was Campbell, CA founded? | Campbell was founded in 1952. | n 1878, Campbell sold his land for $5 an acre to a railroad company. By 1887, the first subdivision was recorded west of the railroad, from Campbell Avenue to the spot where the Water Tower Plaza now stands. He and his wife Mary (née Rucker) Campbell (1834–1913) founded the city which was first known as Campbell's Plac... | false | null | null |
What kind of method does the paper propose? | A method to effectively apply linked entities in sequence-to-sequence models, called Entity2Topic (E2T). | Text summarization is a task to generate a shorter and concise version of a text while preserving the meaning of the original text. The task can be divided into two subtask based on the approach: extractive and abstractive summarization. Extractive summarization is a task to create summaries by pulling out snippets of ... | false | 69 | null |
What is a merchant bank? | A merchant bank is historically a bank dealing in commercial loans and investment. In modern British usage it is the same as an investment bank. Merchant banks were the first modern banks and evolved from medieval merchants who traded in commodities, particularly cloth merchants. Historically, merchant banks' purpose w... | false | null | null | |
What are the six ports that make up the port of Hamina-Kotka? | Port of Hamina, Hamina
Port of Mussalo, Kotka
Hietanen, Kotka
Hietanen Etelä (Puolanlaituri), Kotka
Kantasatama, Kotka
Port of Sunila, Kotka | Port of Hamina-Kotka (Finnish Hamina-Kotkan satama) is a major seaport in Kotka and Hamina in Kymenlaakso, Finland, on the northern shore of Gulf of Finland. After its creation by merging the ports of Kotka and Hamina in 2011, the Port of Hamina-Kotka has become Finland's biggest port. It serves containers, liquid and ... | false | null | null |
What do the authors do by using adversarial training in neural networks? | The authors use adversarial training to reduce the negative influences brought by different crowd annotators. | There has been significant progress on Named Entity Recognition (NER) in recent years using models based on machine learning algorithms BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . As with other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, building NER systems typically requires a massive amount of labeled training data which are annotat... | false | 2 | null |
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