question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Mazda, Chevrolet | Chevrolet is American, Mazda is Japanese | false | null | null | |
Why some people are more stressed than others and how to manage stress? | Stress handling is a trait which comes naturally for some people, meaning they have it in their genetics. Some are born with this quality to manage hard and tricky situations with a cool behaviour, but for others it is tricky and they really need to train themselves to certain situations.When a person is stressed, it i... | false | null | null | |
What is calcium chloride? | Calcium Chloride is an inorganic salt used as an electrolyte in bottled water. Calcium chloride ingested in large amounts can cause health problems, but the trace amounts found in your water bottles is safe. They regulate fluid levels in the body, keep the blood’s pH level balanced and enable muscle contractions like... | false | null | null | |
What is the meaning of life? | The meaning of life is understood differently by distinct human cultures. This question can be framed as one about ethics and depend on individual belief and values. Some think that life is about achieving goals, while others aim to seek happiness. This question continues to fascinate humanity and has inspired many deb... | false | null | null | |
Write a short story about Batman, Superman and Spiderman where the bad guy wins | Batman, Superman and Spiderman were out in the city when they noticed something strange. A sinister-looking man was walking down the street with a giant bag of money. He was laughing and bragging about how he was going to be the richest man in the world. All of the heroes were furious and decided to take action. They f... | false | null | null | |
Please write an email to the parent who complained about your child hitting their child. | Hi, David:
Please pass my apology to Simone on Jessie's behalf. I hope he has a swift recovery. And thank you for sharing this with me.
My wife and I will talk with Jessie about her bad behavior. We will try to find out her reason/motivation and emphasize the rules of interacting with and respecting her friends.
We... | false | null | null | |
Based on this text, extract the characters Farley performed in a bulleted list. | -Matt Foley
-Todd O'Connor
-Would-be Chippendales dancer
-One of the "Gap Girls"
-A lunch lady
-Bennett Brauer
-Chris Farley on The Chris Farley Show | Popular characters performed by Farley included Matt Foley, an over-the-top motivational speaker who frequently reminded other characters that he was "living in a van down by the river!" The character was created by Bob Odenkirk when he and Farley were performers at Second City. The character's name came from a longtim... | false | null | null |
From the paragraph, tell me what is a dredger | A dredger is a specialist floating plant used to do excavation of material from a water environment. This process is called dredging. | Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing water features; reshaping land and water features to alter drainage, navigability, and commercial use; constructing dams, dikes, and other controls for streams and shorelines; and recovering valuabl... | false | null | null |
How many languages are there worldwide? | There are approximately 7,000 languages worldwide and many dialects. | false | null | null | |
What does Chevron do? | Chevron is an oil and gas company that has operations in the entire well lifecycle. Chevron drills land and deep water wells. They have refineries for processing oil into gasoline and other products. Chevron has an entire trucking fleet company for delivering their produced gasoline to Chevron and Texaco gas station... | false | null | null | |
What do the authors employ during training? | During training the authors employ dropout in the embedding layer. | To assess the performance of binary paragraph vectors, we carried out experiments on three datasets: 20 Newsgroups, a cleansed version (also called v2) of Reuters Corpus Volume 1 (RCV1) and English Wikipedia. As paragraph vectors can be trained with relatively large vocabularies, we did not perform any stemming of the ... | false | 393 | null |
How do you potty train your bunny? | Bunnies are known to be fairly clean pets and actually like to have a place to do their thing. It is best to use a box or buy one from a pet store and fill it with paper or pet specific material or litter that will absorb urine and moist feces.
Make sure to change litter or clean at least every few days. After just a... | false | null | null | |
Where is Meherpur Sadar | Meherpur Sadar (Bengali: মেহেরপুর সদর) is an upazila of Meherpur District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. Meherpur is the smallest district of Bangladesh in the South-western part within the Khulna Division. Before the partition in 1947, Meherpur was a part of the Nadia district of undivided India. Before 1984, ... | false | null | null | |
What are some achievements of the 137th Division | The 137th Division was created in November 1948 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 26th Division, 9th Column of the Fourth Field Army. Its history could be traced to the 13th Brigade of Jidong Mi... | The 137th Division (Chinese: 第137师) was created in November 1948 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 26th Division, 9th Column of the Fourth Field Army. Its history could be traced to the 13th Bri... | false | null | null |
Where does AAP operate? | AAP employees journalists in Australia, correspondents in New Zealand and London, and a network of contributors from US, Europe, Asia, and Africa. | AAP employs around 80 journalists who work in bureaus in all states and territories of Australia except the Northern Territory. It also maintains correspondents in New Zealand and London as well as using a network of contributors from the US, Europe, Asia and Africa. AAP's domestic news coverage is complemented by alli... | false | null | null |
What is the shape of the Earth? | The general shape of the planet is a sphere | false | null | null | |
Which artist's entire 1985 Live Aid set consisted of just a single cover song? | Elvis Costello. | false | null | null | |
Which fine-grained moral dimension examples do they showcase? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Care / Harm, Fairness / Cheating, Loyalty / Betrayal, Authority / Subversion, and Sanctity / Degradation
| We draw from research in social psychology to inform our methodology, most prominently Moral Foundations Theory BIBREF26. MFT seeks to explain the structure and variation of human morality across cultures, and proposes five moral foundations: Care / Harm, Fairness / Cheating, Loyalty / Betrayal, Authority / Subversion,... | false | null | 2001.07209 |
What are AAC devices used for? | AAC stands for Augmentative and Alternative Communication. AAC devices provide a way of communication for those with speech impairments. They can be used by people of all ages. There are various kind of AAC devices such as symbol cards or high tech mobile apps. | false | null | null | |
Why do you practice Kyokushin karate? | Kyokushin karate represents a traditional form of karate focused on full-contact, bare-handed techniques. It's a response to the commercialized forms of karate that while they have their benefits have lost much of the original intent and effectiveness of the martial arts form. In Kyokushin, you learn to not just deliv... | false | null | null | |
Why does the authors' model obtains competitive or better performances on all tasks except for the QC dataset? | Because it contains poor correlations with other tasks. | We apply the optimal hyperparameter settings and compare our model against the following state-of-the-art models:
NBOW Neural Bag-of-Words that simply sums up embedding vectors of all words.
PV Paragraph Vectors followed by logistic regression BIBREF21 .
MT-RNN Multi-Task learning with Recurrent Neural Networks by a sh... | false | 328 | null |
Who annotated the data? | The answers are shown as follows:
* annotators who were not security experts
* researchers in either NLP or computer security
| We developed our annotation guidelines through six preliminary rounds of annotation, covering 560 posts. Each round was followed by discussion and resolution of every post with disagreements. We benefited from members of our team who brought extensive domain expertise to the task. As well as refining the annotation gui... | false | null | 1708.09609 |
What is daylight saving time? | Daylight saving time is a process where clock time is adjusted on specific days annually so that nightfall starts at a later clock time. Several countries, including Australia, Canada, and the United States participate. In the United States it consists of setting your clock back one hour in the fall, and setting it ahe... | false | null | null | |
What is the motivation to use salient region? | Indeed, the salient region is not perfect and the perturbations added to some smooth low frequency area in salient region may be obvious and visible. That’s exactly the reason why we devise our search algorithm to further refine the perturbations in salient region, to make the perturbations as small as possible. From t... | The comparison results are given in Table 2. We can find in all query budgets, our Saliency Attack achieves outstanding performance with a huge gap in terms of SRtrue and three imperceptibility metrics. Although TVDBA, Parsimonious and Square Attack can obtain a better SR, their successful AEs are not true imperceptibl... | false | 475 | null |
What type of television program did Julia Child work on? | Julia Child was famous for her cooking shows | false | null | null | |
Do they evaluate grammaticality of generated text? | No. | We hypothesize that because weGAN takes into account document labels in a semi-supervised way, the embeddings trained from weGAN can better incorporate the labeling information and therefore, produce document embeddings which are better separated. The results are shown in Table 1 and averaged over 5 randomized runs. Pe... | true | null | 1712.09127 |
What is the underlying assumption of assigning rare concepts a high measure of information content? | The underlying assumption is that more specific concepts are less frequently used than more common ones. | Measures of semantic similarity can be classified into three broad categories : path–based, feature–based and information content (IC). Path–based similarity measures use the structure of a taxonomy to measure similarity – concepts positioned close to each other are more similar than those further apart. Feature–based ... | false | 33 | null |
What do the authors predict about the sentences? | The authors predict which sentence would be selected (i) by at least one of the media, or (ii) by a specific medium. | We created a new dataset called CW-USPD-2016 (check-worthiness in the US presidential debates 2016) for finding check-worthy claims in context. In particular, we used four transcripts of the 2016 US election: one vice-presidential and three presidential debates. For each debate, we used the publicly-available manual an... | false | 388 | null |
What plant do cats like to chew or sniff, which may give them a "high"? | Many cats enjoy chewing or sniffing fresh and dried catnip. | false | null | null | |
What semantic features help in detecting whether a piece of text is genuine or generated? of | No feature is given, only discussion that semantic features are use in practice and yet to be discovered how to embed that knowledge into statistical decision theory framework. | Many practical fake news detection algorithms use a kind of semantic side information, such as whether the generated text is factually correct, in addition to its statistical properties. Although statistical side information would be straightforward to incorporate in the hypothesis testing framework, it remains to unde... | false | null | 2002.03438 |
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Chile or Antigua and Barbuda.
Concepción, Saint John’s, Santiago, Puente Alto | Chile - Santiago, Concepción, Puente Alto
Antigua and Barbuda - Saint John’s | false | null | null | |
What are the main sources of recall errors in the mapping? | The answers are shown as follows:
* irremediable annotation discrepancies
* differences in choice of attributes to annotate
* The resources themselves would need updating to encode the relevant morphosyntactic information. Some languages had a very low number of overlapping forms, and no tag matches or near-matches bet... | We present the intrinsic task's recall scores in tab:recall. Bear in mind that due to annotation errors in the original corpora (like the vas example from sec:resources), the optimal score is not always $100\%$ . Some shortcomings of recall come from irremediable annotation discrepancies. Largely, we are hamstrung by d... | false | null | 1810.06743 |
what is the size of the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The number of fake news that have a duplicate in the training dataset are 1018 whereas, the number of articles with genuine content that have a duplicate article in the training set is 322.
| In particular, the training dataset contains 434 unique articles with duplicates. These articles have three reposts each on average, with the most reposted article appearing 45 times. If we take into account the labels of the reposted articles, we can see that if an article is reposted, it is more likely to be fake new... | false | null | 1803.03786 |
How long did dinosaurs rule earth? | Dinosaurs were the dominant terrestrial species on earth for about 135.3 million years. | Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles[note 1] of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 245 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is a subject of active research. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates ... | false | null | null |
Are the intent labels imbalanced in the dataset? | Yes. | For in-cabin intent understanding, we described 4 groups of usages to support various natural commands for interacting with the vehicle: (1) Set/Change Destination/Route (including turn-by-turn instructions), (2) Set/Change Driving Behavior/Speed, (3) Finishing the Trip Use-cases, and (4) Others (open/close door/window... | true | null | 1904.10500 |
Who is the rbr formula 1 team principal? | The Red Bull Racing team principal is Christian Horner | false | null | null | |
What is the most dangerous spider? | It is hard to pinpoint the most dangerous spider because such a characterization involves not just how dangerous the spider's venom is, but also how aggressive the spider is, and how likely it is to bite someone.
The Brazillian Wandering Spider and Sydney Funnel Web spider both have very dangerous venom that can be le... | false | null | null | |
Which of the following are breeds of dogs:
Dachshund, Tabby, Russian Blue, Airedale Terrier, Papillon, Bengal, Greyhound | Dachshund, Airedale Terrier, Papillon and Greyhound are all breeds of dogs.
Tabby, Russian Blue and Bengal are breeds of cats. | false | null | null | |
Does proposed end-to-end approach learn in reinforcement or supervised learning manner? | supervised learning | To train our model, we generated a dataset of 20,000 demonstrated 7 DOF trajectories (6 robot joints and 1 gripper dimension) in our simulated environment together with a sentence generator capable of creating natural task descriptions for each scenario. In order to create the language generator, we conducted an human-... | false | null | 1911.11744 |
Let's think of a two different methods to learn how to skateboard | One way to learn how to skateboard is to purchase a skateboard, new or used, and practice riding it. Once you feel comfortable riding, you can begin practicing tricks. This would be considered a "self-taught" method of learning how to ride a skateboard. Another method would be "instructional." Instructional method of l... | false | null | null | |
What are some common ways that adults break bones? | - Falling off of a ladder
- Falling down the stairs
- Playing recreational sports
- Being in a car crash | false | null | null | |
Five reasons to watch good doctor | It has balance between the medicine and the human connection
There are no overly dramatic stories the episodes are good point and it stick around it
The series has connection to current affairs .
The stories shows doctor side and renews our faith in the health care system .
Though the story moves around Murphy but stil... | false | null | null | |
What's the advantage of the combined use of character-level modeling and a semantic relevance function? | It allows them to successfully produce likelihood scores for the KB entries that are not present in their vocabulary, a challenging task for standard encoder-decoder frameworks. | Single-relation factoid questions are the most common form of questions found in search query logs and community question answering websites BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . A knowledge-base (KB) such as Freebase, DBpedia, or Wikidata can help answer such questions after users reformulate them as queries. For instance, the question... | false | 34 | null |
How many properties are there in the evaluation? | 8 different properties. | Research in social media analysis is recently seeing a surge in the number of research works applying representation learning models to solve high-level syntactico-semantic tasks such as sentiment analysis [1], semantic textual similarity computation [2], hashtag prediction [3] and so on. Though the performance of the ... | false | 237 | null |
What is the best way to answer an interview question? | The first recommended step is to ask clarifying questions to ensure you understand the question correctly and gather the requirements needed to answer effectively. If it is a mathematical or computer science question, go ahead and work your way through the problem while you verbalize your thought process along the way.... | false | null | null | |
Create a workout to strengthen my upper body | If you have access to weights, a workout might start with four sets of bench press and four sets of upright row at 6 to 10 reps each to strengthen your chest and back. If you don’t have access to weights you could replace those exercises with some combination of push ups, pull ups, and chin ups. Next move into three se... | false | null | null | |
What stylistic features are used to detect drunk texts? | LDA unigrams (Presence/Count), POS Ratio, #Named Entity Mentions, #Discourse Connectors, Spelling errors, Repeated characters, Capitalisation, Length, Emoticon (Presence/Count )
and Sentiment Ratio | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Our Feature Set for Drunk-texting Prediction
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Our Feature Set for Drunk-texting Prediction | false | null | 1610.00879 |
What does WHO refer to? | WHO is an acronym for the World Health Organization. | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are the names of presidents or movie stars: George Washington, Barack Obama, Brad Pitt, George Clooney, Matt Damon | George Washington was the first U.S. President
Barack Obama was the 44th U.S. President
Brad Pitt is a movie star known for starring in Fight Club, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood and Troy
George Clooney is a movie star known for starring in Ocean's Eleven, Batman & Robin and ER
Matt Damon is a movie star known for starr... | false | null | null | |
From the text, provide me with the number of medals Michael Phelps won in the 2016 olympics. Separate them in bullet points by number of gold, silver and bronze medals won. | Michael Phelps won 6 medals in the 2016 olympic games.
Gold medals: 5
Silver medals: 1
Bronze medals: 0 | Michael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in in... | false | null | null |
What is a digital camera? | A digital camera is a hand held device that captures images with a push of a button. These images are usually stored on a memory disk or card which can be downloaded to a computer at a later time. Digital cameras were also part of a revolution that replaced photographic film. Digital cameras use flashes when no natu... | false | null | null | |
In one sentence, what is this paragraph conveying? | The paragraph talk about the finals recorded words a person says at the time of death, and how they could be historically or culturally significance. | A person's last words, their final articulated words stated prior to death or as death approaches, are often recorded because of the decedent's fame, but sometimes because of interest in the statement itself. (People dying of illness are frequently inarticulate at the end, and in such cases their actual last utterances... | false | null | null |
Which of the following cast members have names that start with the letters A, B or P? | Balraj Sahni, Padma, Anwari Bai, Baby Farida, Asit Sen | Balraj Sahni as Abdul Rehman Khan
Sonu as Mini
Usha Kiran as Rama, Mini's mother
Padma
Laxmi
Sarita Devi
Anwari Bai
Leela Agha
Baby Farida
Asit Sen as Bhola | false | null | null |
The one flaw in this paper is that you only compare with DeepProbLog, why do you drop NeurASP after the first table? | We would like to explain our intention behind this decision. Throughout our experiments, we want to show the importance of PCs in LP. Thus, utilizing DeepProbLog in Table 1(b) as the only baseline, we have demonstrated the rich features of PCs as NPPs, since a DNN would require additional techniques to handle missing d... | Previous DPPLs, DeepProbLog and NeurASP, introduced the Neural Predicate as an annotated-disjunction or as a propositional atom, respectively, to acquire conditional class probabilities, P (C|X), via the softmax function at the output of an arbitrary DNN. As mentioned in the introduction, this approach has certain limi... | false | 513 | null |
Give me a list of the ten best romance novels of all time | Outlander, The Notebook, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre, Pride and Prejudice, The Time Travelers Wife, The Thorn Birds, Gone With the Wind, The Proposal, Anna Karenina | false | null | null | |
What did Bobby Moore die from? | Booby Moore died aged 51 from colorectal and liver cancer. | Moore's first cancer was in 1964, two years before England's first World Cup win — a diagnosis of testicular cancer, treated by orchidectomy of one; it had not spread. In April 1991, Moore underwent an operation for suspected colorectal cancer. At the time it was reported as an "emergency stomach operation".
On 14 Feb... | false | null | null |
What do the authors find? | Exposing cwr-based models to shallow syntax, either through new cwr learning architectures or explicit pipelined features, has little effect on their performance, across several tasks. | We find that exposing cwr-based models to shallow syntax, either through new cwr learning architectures or explicit pipelined features, has little effect on their performance, across several tasks. Linguistic probing also shows that cwrs aware of such structures do not improve task transferability. Our architecture and... | false | 84 | null |
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Pagani, Panoz | Pagani is Italian, Panoz is American | false | null | null | |
Who is Antonio Jose de Sucre? | Antonio José de Sucre y Alcalá (Spanish pronunciation: [anˈtonjo xoˈse ðe ˈsukɾe j alkaˈla] (listen); 3 February 1795 – 4 June 1830), known as the "Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho" (English: "Grand Marshal of Ayacucho"), was a Venezuelan independence leader who served as the president of Peru and as the second president of B... | Antonio José de Sucre y Alcalá (Spanish pronunciation: [anˈtonjo xoˈse ðe ˈsukɾe j alkaˈla] (listen); 3 February 1795 – 4 June 1830), known as the "Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho" (English: "Grand Marshal of Ayacucho"), was a Venezuelan independence leader who served as the president of Peru and as the second president of B... | false | null | null |
Why court designations are collected in their own class court GRT? | Because court designations play a central role in decisions. | We defined 19 fine-grained semantic classes. The (proto)typical classes are person, location and organization. In addition, we defined more specific semantic classes for the legal domain. These are the coarse-grained classes legal norm, case-by-case regulation, court decision and legal literature. The classes legal nor... | false | 172 | null |
What's the main focus of this paper? | Apply domain adaptation for SQA. | The main focus of this paper is to apply domain adaptation for SQA. In this approach, we have two SQA models (QANets), one trained from target domain data (ASR hypotheses) and another trained from source domain data (reference transcriptions). Because the two domains share common information, some layers in these two m... | false | 46 | null |
Based on the provided text, what technology rendered Extended ASCII obsolete? | Unicode rendered extended ASCII obsolete. | Extended ASCII is a repertoire of character encodings that include (most of) the original 96 ASCII character set, plus up to 128 additional characters. There is no formal definition of "extended ASCII", and even use of the term is sometimes criticized, because it can be mistakenly interpreted to mean that the American ... | false | null | null |
Why do the authors make their analysis focus on Wikipedia? | Because the Wikipedia test set is larger and more balanced than that of arXiv. | In this section, we first analyze the performance of Inception and Joint. We also analyze the performance of different models on different quality classes. The high-level representations learned by different models are also visualized and discussed. As the Wikipedia test set is larger and more balanced than that of arX... | false | 133 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Janzi, Gemshorn | Gemshorn is woodwind, Janzi is string. | false | null | null | |
Create a bulleted list of all the Jurassic Park movies. | The Jurassic Park movies are -
* Jurassic Park
* The Lost World: Jurassic Park
* Jurassic Park III
* Jurassic World
* Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
* Jurassic World Dominion | Jurassic Park, later also referred to as Jurassic World, is an American science fiction media franchise created by Michael Crichton and centered on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of cloned dinosaurs. It began in 1990 when Universal Pictures and Amblin Entertainment bought the rights to Crichton's novel Jur... | false | null | null |
Who is the company Swiss Re | Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd, commonly known as Swiss Re, is a reinsurance company based in Zurich, Switzerland. It is one of the world's largest reinsurers, as measured by net premiums written.
Swiss Re operates through offices in more than 25 countries and was ranked 118th in Forbes Global 2000 leading companies li... | Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd, commonly known as Swiss Re, is a reinsurance company based in Zurich, Switzerland. It is one of the world's largest reinsurers, as measured by net premiums written. Swiss Re operates through offices in more than 25 countries and was ranked 118th in Forbes Global 2000 leading companies lis... | false | null | null |
Have you heard of Yandovy or Яндовы? | Yes, I have. Yandovy or Яндовы is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population of this village was one as of 2010.
It is located 16 km northwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kostenevo is the nearest rural locality... | Yandovy (Russian: Яндовы) is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was one as of 2010.
Geography
Yandovy is located 16 km northwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kostenevo is the nearest rural locality. | false | null | null |
Where is the Black See? | The Black Sea is lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. | The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. The Black Sea is supplied by major rivers, prin... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Djembe, Dotar | Dotar is string, Djembe is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Why are Guyanese Creole words and phrases considered to be very elastic? | Guyanese Creole words and phrases considered to be very elastic because new ones can be made up, changed or evolved within a short period. They can also be used within a very small group, until picked up by a larger community. | There are many sub-dialects of Guyanese Creole based on geographical location, urban - rural location, and race of the speakers. For example, along the Rupununi River, where the population is largely Amerindian, a distinct form of Guyanese Creole exists. The Georgetown (capital city) urban area has a distinct accent, w... | false | null | null |
What is Fascism and what is the historical context? | Historians, political scientists, and other scholars have long debated the exact nature of fascism. Historian Ian Kershaw once wrote that "trying to define 'fascism' is like trying to nail jelly to the wall. Each different group described as fascist has at least some unique elements, and many definitions of fascism hav... | false | null | null | |
Write a paragraph on how cricket format has evolved over time | Cricket has evolved into shorter format over the years. It started as a 5 day format usually resulting in a draw. It shifted to a shorter format that took a day to complete. The game got more aggressive in strategy and usually resulted in a definitive result. Players got more creative to push the envelope in both batti... | false | null | null | |
Why did the authors perform an unsupervised word segmentation task on the acoustic unit sequences, and evaluated the accuracy of the discovered word boundaries? | In order to provide an extrinsic metric to evaluate the quality of the acoustic units discovered by their different methods, the authors performed an unsupervised word segmentation task on the acoustic units sequences, and evaluated the accuracy of the discovered word boundaries. | In order to provide an extrinsic metric to evaluate the quality of the acoustic units discovered by our different methods, we performed an unsupervised word segmentation task on the acoustic units sequences, and evaluated the accuracy of the discovered word boundaries. We also wanted to experiment using lattices as an ... | false | 295 | null |
I have eggs, flour, sugar and baking soda- what can I make? | You can make cookies, cake or other dessert items | false | null | null | |
What are the names of the different scores you can shoot for each hole when golfing? | The following are the names for different scores you can shoot on a golf hole:
- Hole-in-One: The hole was completed with only one shot.
- Albatross: The hole was completed in 3 shots less than par.
- Eagle: The hole was completed in 2 shots less than par.
- Birdie: The hole was completed in 1 shot less than par.
- Par... | false | null | null | |
How many levels does the model's structure use? | The authors model the general structure of the data using a two-level architecture, first encoding all entities on the basis of their elements, then encoding the data structure on the basis of its entities. | Knowledge and/or data is often modeled in a structure, such as indexes, tables, key-value pairs, or triplets. These data, by their nature (e.g., raw data or long time-series data), are not easily usable by humans; outlining their crucial need to be synthesized. Recently, numerous works have focused on leveraging struct... | false | 121 | null |
What are Indic languages? | Indic languages are the languages spoken in the Republic of India composed of Indo-Aryan languages and Dravidian languages. | Languages spoken in the Republic of India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians, both families together are sometimes known as Indic languages.Languages spoken by the remaining 2.31% of the p... | false | null | null |
What is the best English food? | There are so many delicious English foods. For cool sweets in the summer - an English Trifle is hard to beat. The English are also well known for their puddings - Christmas pudding is a very dense and tasty fruitcake, served with flaming brandy. Finally, the best savory English food is Pork Pie, which is a traditional... | false | null | null | |
What field is their method for? | Neural machine translation. | It is common knowledge in modern NLP that using large amounts of high-quality training data is a key aspect in building successful machine-learning based systems. For this reason, a major challenge when building such systems is obtaining data in the domain of interest. But what defines a domain? Natural language varies... | false | 251 | null |
How do the definitions of "first-degree relative" and "nuclear family" differ? | Nuclear family includes spouses while first-degree relatives are only blood related. | A first-degree relative (FDR) is a person's parent (father or mother), full sibling (brother or sister) or child. It constitutes a category of family members that largely overlaps with the term nuclear family, but without spouses. | false | null | null |
Outside of the Kelly and Birkin bags, what are some of the other bags that Hermès produces? | Outside of the Kelly and Birkin bags, the Bolide and the Evelyne are two other examples of bags produced by Hermès. The Bolide bag is a dome-shaped carry all that comes with a leather strap and various sizes. The Evelyne is comparatively affordable and is a saddle style bag that is meant to be worn cross body, with a f... | Hermès is known for its handmade luggage and handbags. One of them might require 18 to 24 hours to produce. The construction of each Kelly bag, for example, requires 18 hours to fully realize. Hermès's leathers come from all over the world. Customers may currently wait from six months to one year for delivery of one of... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of the 10 most recent winners of the Men's Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge. | 2023: Cambridge
2022: Oxford
2021: Cambridge
2020: No race held due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
2019: Cambridge
2018: Cambridge
2017: Oxford
2016: Cambridge
2015: Oxford
2014: Oxford
2013: Oxford | false | null | null | |
What was the main treaty that marked the end of World War I? | The main treaty that marked the end of World War I was the Treaty of Versailles. | false | null | null | |
What problem was addressed by authors in the context of investigative journalism? | In the context of investigative journalism, the authors address the problem of automatically identifying which claims in a given document are most worthy and should be prioritized for fact-checking. | In the context of investigative journalism, we address the problem of automatically identifying which claims in a given document are most worthy and should be prioritized for fact-checking. Despite its importance, this is a relatively understudied problem. Thus, we create a new dataset of political debates, containing ... | false | 388 | null |
How is human evaluation performed, what was the criteria? | Through Amazon MTurk annotators to determine plausibility and content richness of the response | We thus also conducted human studies on Amazon MTurk to evaluate the generated responses with pairwise comparison for dialogue quality. We compare our models with an advanced decoding algorithm MMI BIBREF2 and two models, namely LSTM BIBREF0 and VHRED BIBREF7, both with additive attention. To our best knowledge, LSTM a... | false | null | 2001.05467 |
What machine learning and NLP methods were used to sift tweets relevant to breast cancer experiences? | ML logistic regression classifier combined with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to identify self-reported diagnostic tweets.
NLP methods: tweet conversion to numeric word vector, removing tweets containing hyperlinks, removing "retweets", removing all tweets containing horoscope indicators, lowercasing and re... | Sentence classification combines natural language processing (NLP) with machine learning to identify trends in sentence structure, BIBREF14 , BIBREF15 . Each tweet is converted to a numeric word vector in order to identify distinguishing features by training an NLP classifier on a validated set of relevant tweets. The ... | false | null | 1805.09959 |
Where did they get the data for this project? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Twitter
| Since there are no publicly available datasets for training relationship recommendation models, we construct our own. The goal is to construct a list of user pairs in which both users are in relationship. Our dataset is constructed via distant supervision from Twitter. We call this dataset the Love Birds dataset. This ... | false | null | 1805.11535 |
What are financial services? | Financial services are economic services provided by the finance industry, which together encompass a broad range of service sector firms that provide financial management, including credit unions, banks, credit-card companies, insurance companies, accountancy companies, consumer-finance companies, stock brokerages, in... | false | null | null | |
Is there any survey of word segmentation studies on Asian languages and Vietnamese before? | No. | Lexical analysis, syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, disclosure analysis and pragmatic analysis are five main steps in natural language processing BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . While morphology is a basic task in lexical analysis of English, word segmentation is considered a basic task in lexical analysis of Vietnamese and o... | false | 98 | null |
Extract key reported metrics and their values along with the year the metric is reported from the given text in the format {Metric} - {Year} - {value} and show them as a list | Passengers - 2020 - 808.6 crore
Tonnes of Freight - 2022 - 1418.1 million tonnes
Total Passenger Trains - 2022 - 13,169
Total Route Length - Year - 68,043 km
Running Track Length - 2022 - 102,831 km
Track Length - 2022 - 50,394 km
Electrified Gauge Route - 2022 - 50,394 km
Average Speed - - 31.4 mph | Indian Railways (IR) is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Railways, Government of India that operates India's national railway system. It manages the fourth largest national railway system in the world by size, with a total route length of 68,043 km (42,280 mi), running track length of 102,831 km ... | false | null | null |
Do they use multi-attention heads? | Yes. | The attentional encoder layer is a parallelizable and interactive alternative of LSTM and is applied to compute the hidden states of the input embeddings. This layer consists of two submodules: the Multi-Head Attention (MHA) and the Point-wise Convolution Transformation (PCT).
This layer consists of two submodules: the... | true | null | 1902.09314 |
What is the difference between speed and velocity? | Speed and velocity are different terms. Speed is a measurement of distance over time. Velocity is a measurement of distance over time in a direction. Speed is scalar and can only be positive. Velocity is a vector and can either be positive or negative. For example, an object moving at a speed of 50 km/h tells us only h... | false | null | null | |
What is the tallest building in the city of San Francisco? | Salesforce Tower is a 61-story skyscraper at 415 Mission Street, between First and Fremont Street, in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. The building is 1,070 feet (326 m) tall, with a top roof height of 970 feet (296 m). | Salesforce Tower, formerly known as Transbay Tower, is a 61-story skyscraper at 415 Mission Street, between First and Fremont Street, in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. Its main tenant is Salesforce, a cloud-based software company. The building is 1,070 feet (326 m) tall, with a top roof height ... | false | null | null |
Provide a list of some Japanese art forms I've not heard of. | Here is a number of Japanese art forms that you may not have heard of; Ikebana is the art of flower arranging. Kabuki is a form of traditional Japanese theatre. Origami is the art of folding paper into various shapes, such as animals. Anime is a Japanese form of comic book art. Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry. | false | null | null | |
Write a short paragraph about why you should not have both a pet cat and a pet bird. | Having both a pet bird and a pet cat is not a good idea because cats will try to hunt birds, which are naturally the prey of cats. This hunting instinct is completely normal, and it isn't fair to the cat to try to train it not to attack birds, as it is simply in its nature to do so. However, letting a cat hunt your pet... | false | null | null | |
What metrics are considered? | The answers are shown as follows:
* F-score
* micro-F
* macro-F
* weighted-F
| One-Vs-The-Rest strategy was adopted for the task of multi-class classification and I reported F-score, micro-F, macro-F and weighted-F scores using 10-fold cross-validation. The F1 score is a weighted average of the precision and recall. In the multi-class case, this is the weighted average of the F1 score of each cla... | false | null | 1704.00177 |
When did Hawaii become a state? | Hawaii became a state on August 21, 1959. | false | null | null | |
What are some low fat snack options? | popcorn, watermelon, low fat cheese sticks, low fat cottage cheese, apples, grapes, carrots, sugar snap peas, edamame | false | null | null | |
Give me a numbered list of non Indian cricket players who made their debut in Indian Premier League (IPL) before they played a single first class match | 1. Dewald Brevis, South Africa
2. Krishmar Santokie Jamaica
3. Mujeeb Ur Rahman, Afghanistan
4. Sandeep Lamichhane, Nepal
5. Chris Green, Australia
6. Tim David, Australia | false | null | null | |
Where does the vocabulary come from? | The answers are shown as follows:
* LDC corpus
| Our training data consists of 2.09M sentence pairs extracted from LDC corpus. Table 1 shows the detailed statistics of our training data. To test different approaches on Chinese-to-English translation task, we use NIST 2003(MT03) dataset as the validation set, and NIST 2004(MT04), NIST 2005(MT05), NIST 2006(MT06) datas... | false | null | 1711.04457 |
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