question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What are main vegetables in V8 juice? | beets, celery, carrots, lettuce, parsley, watercress, spinach, and tomato | The original V8 is a savory juice. It is made mainly from water and tomato concentrate, and reconstituted vegetable juice blend: water and concentrate of eight vegetables, specifically: beets, celery, carrots, lettuce, parsley, watercress, spinach, and tomato. Campbell's has produced several varieties of the drink, suc... | false | null | null |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Arabian camel, European fallow | European fallow is wild, Arabian camel is domesticated | false | null | null | |
What algorithm is used for a classification problem? | Support Vector Machines. | In all experiments, we use Support Vector Machines (SVMs) for classification problems and Support Vector Regression (SVR) for regression problems to make predictions from our representations of geographic locations. In both cases, we used the SVM INLINEFORM0 implementation BIBREF53 . For each experiment, the set of loc... | false | 138 | null |
When would a railway be considered a heritage railway? | Generally speaking, a railway can be considered a heritage railway when it assumes the appearance, characteristics, and operations of that railway from a period(s) in its past. These railways are often old and have been intentionally preserved to maintain its operating practices from prior times, purposely keeping equi... | A heritage railway or heritage railroad (US usage) is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past. Heritage railways are often old railway lines preserved in a state depicting a period (or periods) in the history of rail transport. The British Office of Rail and Road defines... | false | null | null |
How better is performance compared to competitive baselines? | Proposed method vs best baseline result on Vecmap (Accuracy P@1):
EN-IT: 50 vs 50
IT-EN: 42.67 vs 42.67
EN-DE: 51.6 vs 51.47
DE-EN: 47.22 vs 46.96
EN-FI: 35.88 vs 36.24
FI-EN: 39.62 vs 39.57
EN-ES: 39.47 vs 39.30
ES-EN: 36.43 vs 36.06 | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4: Accuracy (P@1) on Vecmap. The best results are bolded. †Results as reported in the original paper. For unsupervised methods, we report the average accuracy across 10 runs.
Table TABREF15 shows the final results on Vecmap. We first compare our model with the state-of-the-art unsupervised methods... | false | null | 1909.01013 |
When running a marathon and attempting to run a personal best time, categorize the following as either ‘useful’ or ‘not useful’, ‘dangerous’ or ‘neither. Fast digesting carbohydrates, a fire extinguisher, a weight vest, scissors, running shoes | Fast-digesting carbohydrates are useful to make sure your body has fuel through all 26.2 miles. A fire extinguisher is neither useful nor not useful. A weight vest is not useful if you’re attempting to run your personal best. The extra weight will slow you down. Scissors are dangerous, you should never run with scissor... | false | null | null | |
Summarize the rulers of the territory of Albania in this time period. | King Agron ruled the territory of Albania, followed by his wife Teuta from 230 BC, and then Gentius from 181 BC. The Romans conquered the region in 167 BC. | The Illyrian Ardiaei tribe, centred in Montenegro, ruled over most of the territory of Albania. Their Ardiaean Kingdom reached its greatest extent under King Agron, the son of Pleuratus II. Agron extended his rule over other neighbouring tribes as well. Following Agron's death in 230 BC, his wife, Teuta, inherited the ... | false | null | null |
How was a quality control performed so that the text is noisy but the annotations are accurate? | The authors believe that the Wikilinks corpus contains ground truth annotations while being noisy. They discard mentions that cannot have ground-truth verified by comparison with Wikipedia. | Wikilinks can be seen as a large-scale, naturally-occurring, crowd-sourced dataset where thousands of human annotators provide ground truths for mentions of interest. This means that the dataset contains various kinds of noise, especially due to incoherent contexts. The contextual noise presents an interesting test-cas... | false | null | 1706.09147 |
What was the US civil war about? | The US civil war had a complex start but the main aim was the preservation of slavery for the confederacy and the elimination of slavery for the union. Slavery was the principal political issue between the parties.
There was also an aspect of the confederacy wanting to secede from the Union to preserve slavery. The un... | false | null | null | |
Who was Kyle Van Zyl playing against when he scored 36 of hisa teams 61 points? | Kyle Van Zyl was playing against Boland U21 when he scored 36 points, leading his team to victory in a 61-3 win. | Van Zyl joined the Eastern Province Kings Academy, where he played for the Eastern Province U19 side in the 2010 Under-19 Provincial Championship. He was a key player for the Eastern Province U21 side in the 2012 Under-21 Provincial Championship, scoring 71 points in eight appearances. Van Zyl was under the Top SARU Pe... | false | null | null |
How did the authors arrange each iteration of adversarial training? | At each iteration of adversarial training, the authors first train the discriminator to assign higher rewards to real data than to generated samples. Then, inspired by reward augmented maximum likelihood (RAML), the generator is updated on the samples acquired from a stationary distribution with maximum likelihood esti... | Natural text generation, as a key task in NLP, has been advanced substantially thanks to the flourish of neural models BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . Typical frameworks such as sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) have been applied to various generation tasks, including machine translation BIBREF2 and dialogue generation BIBREF3 . The ... | false | 114 | null |
When is Tax Day not on April 15? | Income taxes in the United States generally must be filed on or before April 15. But when April 15 falls on a weekend or holiday, the filing deadline is moved to next business day. | false | null | null | |
How big is the dataset? | Resulting dataset was 7934 messages for train and 700 messages for test. | Train-test split: The labelled dataset that was available for this task was very limited in number of examples and thus as noted above few data augmentation techniques were applied to boost the learning of the network. Before applying augmentation, a train-test split of 78%-22% was done from the original, cleansed data... | false | null | 1912.13109 |
Which is a species of fish? Pike or Parrot | Pike | false | null | null | |
What are the benefits of a carbon-fiber paddle for whitewater kayaking? | In addition to the reduced weight, carbon fiber paddles are a bit more rigid than the traditional fiberglass and resin paddles frequently used by whitewater paddlers. This extra rigidity allows more of the energy exerted by the paddler to be transferred to the blades. The result is faster turns and greater agility, a... | false | null | null | |
Do I need diverter to charge my car using excess generated power from solar panels? | The need for a separate Solar PV diverter depends mostly on your EVSE (car charger). Some chargers already come with the capability to intelligently divert any extra power from your solar panels by monitoring your grid connection or a combination of solar panel output and your house consumption. Smart EVSE still requir... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Love Island UK Season 9, Kai Fagan and Sanam Harrinanan won the final vote by what percent? | 43.75% | On 13 March 2023, the series was won by Kai Fagan and Sanam Harrinanan with 43.75% of the final vote, becoming the first couple formed during the Casa Amor twist to win the series. Lana Jenkins and Ron Hall finished as runners-up. | false | null | null |
What can POS tags help the model capture they find through their case study? | Syntactic variants. | Table TABREF22 shows two examples of quality prediction on the validation data of WMT2018 QE task for English-Czech. In the first example, the model without POS tags and baseline features is biased towards predicting “OK” tags, while the model with full features can detect the reordering error. In the second example, t... | false | 310 | null |
Write the synopsis for a spy thriller book. The story should a team of experts in many various domains of science and technology, all working together to solve a potential global crisis. Leave the synopsis with a cliff-hanger question. | "The Shadow Experts" tells a story that brings together the world of spying and a group of experts whose goal it is to help "just causes." The heroine, a very secretive individual with a European aristocratic cover, founded a network of specialists whose expertise encompasses a vast swath of current scientific knowledg... | false | null | null | |
What are the experiment scenarios to evaluate the performances of their model? | • Multi-Cardinality Movie review datasets with different average lengths and class numbers. • Multi-Domain Product review datasets on different domains from Multi-Domain Sentiment Dataset. • Multi-Objective Classification datasets with different objectives. | As Table TABREF35 shows, we select five benchmark datasets for text classification and design three experiment scenarios to evaluate the performances of our model.
Multi-Cardinality Movie review datasets with different average lengths and class numbers, including SST-1 BIBREF14 , SST-2 and IMDB BIBREF15 .
Multi-Domain ... | false | 328 | null |
What architecture did Nematus base on? | The Theano framework. | Neural Machine Translation (NMT) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 has recently established itself as a new state-of-the art in machine translation. We present Nematus, a new toolkit for Neural Machine Translation.
Nematus has its roots in the dl4mt-tutorial. We found the codebase of the tutorial to be compact, simple and easy to exte... | false | 346 | null |
Tell me whether each state touches the ocean or not: Florida, North Carolina, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas | Florida: Touches The Ocean
North Carolina: Touches The Ocean
Nebraska: Does Not Touch The Ocean
Oklahoma: Does Not Touch The Ocean
Oregon: Touches The Ocean
Texas: Touches The Ocean | false | null | null | |
What baselines is the proposed model compared against? | The answers are shown as follows:
* QANet BIBREF39
* BERT-Base BIBREF26
| Since BERT has already achieved the state-of-the-art performance of question-answering, in this section we compare our proposed model with state-of-the-art question answering models (i.e. QANet BIBREF39) and BERT-Base BIBREF26. As BERT has two versions: BERT-Base and BERT-Large, due to the lack of computational resourc... | false | null | 1908.06606 |
What are the words of House Targaryen? | "Fire and Blood" | false | null | null | |
What are the characteristics of these 18 techniques? | Can be found in news articles and can be judged intrinsically, without the need to retrieve supporting information from external resources. | Propaganda uses psychological and rhetorical techniques to achieve its objective. Such techniques include the use of logical fallacies and appeal to emotions. For the shared task, we use 18 techniques that can be found in news articles and can be judged intrinsically, without the need to retrieve supporting information... | false | 32 | null |
What are the three terms they explore? | (1) a regularization term associated with neutral features; (2) the maximum entropy of class distribution regularization term; and (3) the KL divergence between reference and predicted class distribution. | We posses a wealth of prior knowledge about many natural language processing tasks. For example, in text categorization, we know that words such as NBA, player, and basketball are strong indicators of the sports category BIBREF0 , and words like terrible, boring, and messing indicate a negative polarity while words lik... | false | 87 | null |
What would the fantasy city look like | An ideal city is a city by the water, full of bike lanes, art galleries, art workshops, coffee shops, wine bars and outdoor courtyards where people linger for hours as the times stays still. An ideal city has no notion of time other than the sun going up and going down. | false | null | null | |
what was their system's f1 performance? | Proposed model achieves 0.86, 0.924, 0.71 F1 score on SR, HATE, HAR datasets respectively. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: F1 Results3
The approach we have developed establishes a new state of the art for classifying hate speech, outperforming previous results by as much as 12 F1 points. Table TABREF10 illustrates the robustness of our method, which often outperform previous results, measured by weighted F1.
FLOAT ... | false | null | 1809.10644 |
Give me a summary about Michael Jackson | Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a four-decade career, his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his... | Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a four-decade career, his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his... | false | null | null |
Who is the lead singer of Korn? | Jonathan Houseman Davis is the lead singer of nu-metal band, Korn. | false | null | null | |
What are the weaknesses of most existing models? | However, these models have a major limitation in their inability to fully capture the richness of compositionality. | Learning the distributed representation for long spans of text from its constituents has been a key step for various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, such as text classification BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , semantic matching BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , and machine translation BIBREF4 . Existing deep learning approaches take a c... | false | 160 | null |
What is on the DVD Our Favorite Things | Our Favorite Things is a compilation DVD by the band Negativland, released on November 27, 2007. The original release date on October 23 was skipped due to a pressing error in the DVDs and the bonus CD, a collection of Negativland covers done by an a cappella doo-wop group.
It contains 20 of the band's greatest "hits... | Our Favorite Things is a compilation DVD by the band Negativland, released on November 27, 2007. The original release date on October 23 was skipped due to a pressing error in the DVDs and the bonus CD, a collection of Negativland covers done by an a cappella doo-wop group. It contains 20 of the band's greatest "hits" ... | false | null | null |
How do airplanes land? | The pilot reduces engine power which lowers thrust. This reduces the lift and the plane descends. | false | null | null | |
What is a digital twin? | A digital twin is a virtual representation of an object, product, piece of equipment, person, process, or even a complete manufacturing ecosystem. It is created using data derived from sensors (often IoT or IIoT) that are attached to or embedded in the original object. This data allows for both structural and operation... | false | null | null | |
Where does the name of the UK county 'Essex' originate from? | The name Essex originates in the Anglo-Saxon period of the Early Middle Ages and has its root in the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) name Ēastseaxe ("East Saxons"). | The name Essex originates in the Anglo-Saxon period of the Early Middle Ages and has its root in the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) name Ēastseaxe ("East Saxons"), the eastern kingdom of the Saxons who had come from the continent and settled in Britain. Excavations at Mucking have demonstrated the presence of Anglo-Saxon se... | false | null | null |
What singer has had a Billboard No. 1 hit in each of the last four decades? | Mariah Carey | false | null | null | |
What is the plot of the movie John Wick? | John Wick is grieving the death of his wife, Helen, from an illness. To help him cope, she arranged for him to receive a beagle puppy. A few days later, John is accosted at a gas station outside of New York City by a group of Russian gangsters, led by Iosef, who fail to intimidate John into selling them his 1969 Boss 4... | false | null | null | |
Write a short poem about the relevance of AI in the workplace in the style of Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven. | Once upon a work night late, as I laboured, pondered, flailed,
Over such an email that management might adore —
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of something gently rapping, rapping in my browser's core.
"'Tis the little AI helper, tapping in my browsers core—
Volunteering t... | false | null | null | |
Which word embeddings do they use to represent medical visits? | The answers are shown as follows:
* GloVe
* concatenation of average embeddings calculated separately for the interview and for the medical examination
| Then, we compute embeddings of concepts (by GloVe) for interview descriptions and for examination descriptions separately. We compute two separate embeddings, because we want to catch the similarity between terms in their specific context, i.e. words similar in the interview may not be similar in the examination descri... | false | null | 1907.04152 |
Who are the two most translated English writers | Shakespeare and Agatha Christie | false | null | null | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Bulwer? | Bors the Breaker | false | null | null | |
How big is dataset for this challenge? | 133,287 images | We use the VisDial v1.0 BIBREF0 dataset to train our models, where one example has an image with its caption, 9 question-answer pairs, and follow-up questions and candidate answers for each round. At round $r$, the caption and the previous question-answer pairs become conversational context. The whole dataset is split ... | false | null | 2001.06354 |
What is a byte? | A byte is a unit of digital information consisting of eight bits (typically). Historically, a byte was the number of bits needed to encode a single character of text in a computer. Because of this, a byte is the smallest unit of. memory in many computer architectures. | The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures. To disambiguate arbitrarily sized b... | false | null | null |
What did the baseline use? | The baseline used keywords and word unigrams before. | While social media offer great communication opportunities, they also increase the vulnerability of young people to threatening situations online. Recent studies report that cyberbullying constitutes a growing problem among youngsters. Successful prevention depends on the adequate detection of potentially harmful messa... | false | 249 | null |
Correct the typos in this sentence | Robert Ralph Furman was born on August 21, 1915, in Trenton, New Jersey, one of five sons of William and Leila Ficht Furman. | Robert Ralph Furman is brn on August 21, 1915, in Trenton, New Jersey, on of five son of William and Leila Ficht Furman. | false | null | null |
What are the most important figures in the passage provided about Singapore? Please provide in bullet points. | - Geographic position to equator: 137 kilometres or 85 miles north of equator
- Singapore has 1 main island, 63 smaller islands and 1 outlying islet
- Area has increased of 25% since country independence
- Has the 3rd densest population in the world
- Singapore has 4 official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Ta... | Singapore (/ˈsɪŋ(ɡ)əpɔːr/), officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude (137 kilometres or 85 miles) north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bordering the Strait of Malacca to the west, the Singapor... | false | null | null |
What is the most popular sport in Brazil? | Football is the most popular sport in Brazil. It is a widespread sport practiced in schools, streets and clubs by millions of people. It is considered a national passion in the country. | false | null | null | |
Are the authors the first to apply adversarial training for crowd annotation learning? | Yes, they are. | There has been significant progress on Named Entity Recognition (NER) in recent years using models based on machine learning algorithms BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . As with other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, building NER systems typically requires a massive amount of labeled training data which are annotat... | false | 2 | null |
What is table tennis and why is it popular | Table tennis is a sport that plays a ball on a table with rackets. Its rule has evolved over the years, like the material of the racket and balls, size of the balls. Like tennis, it can also play simple or double games. It is popular because it doesn't require a big area, and normally people can play it even at an olde... | Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a racket sport derived from tennis but distinguished by its playing surface being atop a stationary table, rather than the court on which players stand. Either individually or in teams of two, players take alternating turns returning a light, hollow ball over th... | false | null | null |
Who won the National Championship for Men's Basketball in 2023? | The University of Connecticut won the National Championship for Men's Basketball in 2023. UConn was not favored coming into the tournament and was a #4 seed to start the tournament. UConn won every one of its tournament games by a large margin and quickly became the favorite as it reached the Final Four. Uconn beat the... | false | null | null | |
Write an example message asking your friend Tony to go to a baseball game with you | Hi Tony! Baseball season just started and I am looking for people to go to a game with. Would you be interested? There are a bunch of games coming up in town that would be good options. We could go on a weekend, but the tickets will be more expensive. Alternatively, if we can make it to a game during the week, we ... | false | null | null | |
Quel a été l'impact de la révolution française ? | la révolution française a eu plusieurs impacts, sociaux et politiques. On doit à la révolution française la déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen, ainsi que l'égalité des chances pour accéder au pouvoir politique, la séparation de l' église et l'état et une meilleure posture pour les femmes au sein de la soci... | La Révolution française est une période de bouleversements sociaux et politiques de grande envergure en France, dans ses colonies et en Europe à la fin du xviiie siècle. La période habituellement comprise s'étend entre l'ouverture des États généraux, le 5 mai 1789, et au plus tard le coup d'État de Napoléon Bonaparte l... | false | null | null |
What is so good about Japan? | Japan is a fascinating country with a long and rich history, filled with unique and interesting cultural customs. From its rich culinary culture to its breathtaking natural beauty, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Japan. With so much to see and do, it’s no wonder why Japan is so well known around the world. | false | null | null | |
What kind of questions do the team need to be carefully considered when deciding to remove useless documents? | Does its removal alter the data, or the interpretation of the data, they are analyzing? Are they losing anything that might be valuable at a later stage? | After identifying the data source(s), the next step is compiling the data. This step is fundamental: if the sources cannot support a convincing result, no result will be convincing. In many cases, this involves defining a “core" set of documents and a “comparison" set. We often have a specific set of documents in mind:... | false | 164 | null |
Do they do quantitative quality analysis of learned embeddings? | Yes. | The high nearest neighbours accuracy indicates that syntax information was successfully captured by the embeddings. Table TABREF22 also shows that the syntactic information of multiple languages was captured by a single embedding model.
The high nearest neighbours accuracy indicates that syntax information was successf... | true | null | 1910.11768 |
What are their correlation results? | High correlation results range from 0.472 to 0.936 | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Spearman’s ρ, Kendall’s τ and Pearson’s r correlations on DUC-05, DUC-06 and DUC-07 for Q1–Q5. BEST-ROUGE refers to the version that achieved best correlations and is different across years.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Spearman’s ρ, Kendall’s τ and Pearson’s r correlations on DUC-05, DUC-06 and DU... | false | null | 1909.00578 |
Is Chen Ruo Bing a Chinese or Japanese artist? | Chinese | Chen Ruo Bing (born 1970) is a Chinese artist whose abstract color painting merges Eastern tradition and Western contemporary art. | false | null | null |
What is the difference between a flute and piccolo? | The main difference between a flute and piccolo is that the flute is a woodwind instrument and the piccolo is a brass instrument. The flute is typically made from wood and is played with the mouth, while the piccolo is typically made from brass and is played with the fingers. Additionally, the flute is usually pitched ... | false | null | null | |
How do the team process long paragraph-wide contexts? | To process long paragraph-wide contexts, they take a bottom-up two-level abstraction approach and progressively generate a compositional representation of each word first (low level) and then generate a compositional representation of each discourse unit (high level), with a max-pooling operation in between. | Figure 1 illustrates the overall architecture of the discourse-level neural network model that consists of two Bi-LSTM layers, one max-pooling layer in between and one softmax prediction layer. The input of the neural network model is a paragraph containing a sequence of discourse units, while the output is a sequence ... | false | 8 | null |
What architecture is often chosen for the context encoding layer? | CNN (He et al., 2015), LSTM (Chen et al., 2017), recursive neural network (Socher et al., 2011), or highway network (Gong et al., 2017) are often used for context encoding layer. | Various neural networks have been proposed for sentence pair modeling, all of which fall into two types of approaches. The sentence encoding approach encodes each sentence into a fixed-length vector and then computes sentence similarity directly. The model of this type has advantages in the simplicity of the network de... | false | 55 | null |
Tell me about plant life cycle | Like any living being, a plant is programmed for its specie to last over generations.
With winter coming, the plant will generate seeds, what is called « fructification ».
These seeds are basically a strong capsule containing the plant’s genetic material and enough energy for the germ to grow the first leaf which will... | false | null | null | |
What makes up the data set the author collected? | Standard data split into training, development and test files. | We collected the dataset with 1900 dialogs and 8533 turns. Topics discussed in dialogs are questions randomly chosen from training examples of Simple questions BIBREF7 dataset. From this dataset we also took the correct answers in form of Freebase entities.
Our dataset consists of standard data split into training, dev... | false | 13 | null |
Where is their baseline from? | MS COCO Pre-trained CNN+LSTM. | Laughter is a special, higher-order function that only humans possess. In the analysis of laughter, as Wikipedia says, “Laughter is thought to be a shift of composition (schema)", and laughter frequently occurs when there is a change from a composition of receiver. However, the viewpoint of laughter differs greatly dep... | false | 232 | null |
What is cuban cuisine? | Cuban cuisine refers to the food eaten in the country of Cuba. Popular dishes usually include a protein/meat, rice and some type of veggie. Cuban food tends to have a combination of the following spices; salt, pepper, cumin, onion, garlic and oregano. Some of the most popular traditional dishes include picadillo, ropa ... | false | null | null | |
Define Part of Speech | In grammar, a part of speech or part-of-speech (abbreviated as POS or PoS, also known as word class or grammatical category) is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) that have similar grammatical properties. Words that are assigned to the same part of speech generally display similar syntactic beha... | false | null | null | |
Why is CH the Country Code for Switzerland? | It is because the Latin name of the country is Helvetia, and it can still be seen on various stamps. The full form of CH is Confoederatio Helvetica which means Swiss Confederation. | false | null | null | |
What is the main cause of lightning? | Lightning happens when the negative charges (electrons) in the bottom of the cloud are attracted to the positive charges (protons) in the ground. | false | null | null | |
What is Lawson in Japan? | Lawson is a convenience store franchise chain in Japan | Lawson, Inc. (株式会社ローソン, Kabushiki gaisha Rōson) is a convenience store franchise chain in Japan. The store originated in the United States in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, but exists today as a Japanese company based in Shinagawa, Tokyo. | false | null | null |
Tell me whether these are alcoholic or non alcoholic drinks: sprite, mojito, beer, orange juice, water, manhattan, cranberry juice, milk | Sprite is a non alcoholic soft drink.
Mojitos are alcoholic cocktails that typically contain rum, lime juice, simple syrup, and fresh mint.
Beer is an alcoholic beverage,
Orange juice is a non alcoholic drink.
Water is a non alcoholic beverage.
A manhattan is a an alcoholic cocktail that typically contains whiskey, ver... | false | null | null | |
What's the contribution of the authors' approach? | It is the first time that such exhaustive fine-tuning strategies are proposed along with a generative pre-trained language model to transfer learning to low-resource hate speech languages and improve performance of the task. |
People are increasingly using social networking platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, etc. to communicate their opinions and share information. Although the interactions among users on these platforms can lead to constructive conversations, they have been increasingly exploited for the propagation of abusive l... | false | 95 | null |
Extract the names of individuals in the passage who have eponymous laws. | Parkinson, Moore, and Murphy are listed as examples of individuals who have an eponymous law. | This list of eponymous laws provides links to articles on laws, principles, adages, and other succinct observations or predictions named after a person. In some cases the person named has coined the law – such as Parkinson's law. In others, the work or publications of the individual have led to the law being so named –... | false | null | null |
What are some sound personal financial practices to employ in the modern economy? | Although this is a vast topic there are some widely accepted best practices guidance for personal financial practices in the modern economy. Generally speaking, individuals should first keep track of what income and expenses they have. This often requires noting down monthly income and expenses in a spreadsheet. Onc... | false | null | null | |
how to become fit | Getting fit is a journey than just a milestone. It starts with maintaining a positive attitude, healthy lifestyle comprising of good eating habits, good sleep cycle and an active lifestyle. If you are trying to get fit, start with making small life style changes like including walking, running, a sport, an exercise rou... | false | null | null | |
What was the baseline? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We compare our model performance with the approaches of BIBREF0 BIBREF5 on STS Corpus. BIBREF0 reported the results of Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt), NB, SVM on STS Corpus having good performance in previous time. The model of BIBREF5 is a state-of-the-art so far by using a CharSCNN.
* we... | Table IV shows the result of our model for sentiment classification against other models. We compare our model performance with the approaches of BIBREF0 BIBREF5 on STS Corpus. BIBREF0 reported the results of Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt), NB, SVM on STS Corpus having good performance in previous time. The model of BIBREF5 ... | false | null | 1706.08032 |
Tell me which of these stores sells furnitures: Safeway, dollar tree, HEB, IKEA, home depot, walmart | IKEA and Walmart sells all kinds of furnitures, and home depot only sells outdoor furnitures | false | null | null | |
List 3 cities on the east coast of Australia. | Sydney, Brisbane and Newcastle are Australian cities located on the east coast of Australia. | false | null | null | |
Why does the accuracy of SHeteroFL not monotonically increase with FLOPS and #Params (as it is for Split-Mix)? | As we demonstrated and discussed in Sec 4.1 and Fig. 2, the wider networks trained by SHeteroFL will be less generalizable due to the limited data samples. In contrast, slimmer networks (x0.125 or x0.25 nets) are trained by more clients/samples (over 3/4 of the whole dataset). Therefore, the accuracy of SHeteroFL will ... | For motivation, we set up a standard non-i.i.d. FL benchmark using DomainNet dataset (refer to experimental details in Section 5) and study how the budget constraint impedes effective training of customizable models. Case 1: FL without budget constraint. First, we individually train networks of different widths by FedA... | false | 452 | null |
Who is the winner of Abel Prize 2022 ? | Dennis Parness Sullivan(American Mathematician) | false | null | null | |
What is the first step in teaching someone how to ski? | Teaching someone to do anything starts with understanding how they learn. Does the person learn by listening, reading, watching or doing (trial and error). Most people learn via a combination of the above. Let's assume the trainee learns via watching and doing. The first step is safety. The instructor must teach t... | false | null | null | |
List the types of chess pieces | Pawn, knight, bishop, rook, queen and king | Chess is an abstract strategy game that involves no hidden information and no use of dice or cards. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. At the start, each player controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. White moves f... | false | null | null |
Where are the results showing that promoting diversity of activations decreases the gap between the risk and empirical risk? Also, the bounds are tighter than what? | This is shown theoretically in Theorem 1 and empirically in Table 2. The main idea of this paper is that by promoting the diversity and penalizing redundancy between the neurons within the same layer, we can improve the generalization. The appearance of the term related to the layer output diversity, i.e.,d_{min} , in ... | We start by evaluating our proposed diversity approach on two image datasets: CIFAR10 and CI-FAR100. We use our approach on three state-of-the-art CNNs: ResNext-29-08-16: we consider the standard ResNext Model with a 29-layer architecture, a cardinality of 8, and a width of 16. DenseNet-12: we use DenseNet with the 40l... | false | 476 | null |
Can you tell me about Hyderabad, India? | Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana, which is a southern state of India. Hyderabad is also known as Bhagyanagar which is well known for it's cuisine primarily the Hyderbadi Biryani and also known as Pearl city. Hyderabad was built about 450 years ago and keeps growing, currently it's spread 250 sq miles in Deccan Pla... | Hyderabad (/ˈhaɪdərəbæd/ (listen) HY-dər-ə-bad; Telugu: [ˈɦaɪ̯daraːbaːd], Urdu: [ˈɦɛːdəɾaːbaːd]) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.[A] It occupies 650 km2 (250 sq mi) on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of... | false | null | null |
What “one” is referring to in this sentence “Under this paradigm, value-based one has gained impressive attention. | Thank you for the helpful suggestion. To alleviate your concern, we state the ‘value-based CTDE method’ in our revised draft. | In multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), centralized training with decentralized execution (CTDE) is one of the popular learning paradigms since it tackles the non-stationarity issues caused by the changing behaviors of the agents efficiently. Under this paradigm, value-based CTDE has gained impressive attention. ... | false | 444 | null |
Name 10 of Kris Jenner's Grandchildren | North West, Saint West, Chicago West, Psalm West, True Thompson, Dream Kardashian, Stormi Webster, Aire Webster, Mason Disick, Penelope Disick and Reign Disick. | false | null | null | |
What is the FAANG equivalent in China? | The FAANG equivalent in China is called BAT. It consist of three Chinese technology companies, namely Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent | false | null | null | |
Who are the best college football programs of all time? | Ranked by total wins as of the completion of the 2022 season
1. Michigan
T2. Ohio State
T2. Alabama
4. Notre Dame
5. Texas
6. Oklahoma
7. Yale
8. Penn State
9. Nebraska
10. Harvard | false | null | null | |
What is the best season to ski? | In northsphere, the best season to ski is in February.
Individual ski experiences are related to snow quality, wind factor, avalanche danger, terrain, and visibility. The snow quality differs a lot from different seasons. Deep and dry snow are good for ski experience instead of icy or wet snow.
February is considered t... | false | null | null | |
How do they train the retrieval modules? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We treated the neural semantic retrieval at both the paragraph and sentence level as binary classification problems with models' parameters updated by minimizing binary cross entropy loss.
| Semantic Retrieval: We treated the neural semantic retrieval at both the paragraph and sentence level as binary classification problems with models' parameters updated by minimizing binary cross entropy loss. To be specific, we fed the query and context into BERT as:
We applied an affine layer and sigmoid activation on... | false | null | 1909.08041 |
Why does the bidirectional model perform better than the forward-only model? | People may predict the upcoming language input when reading, it is possible that a bidirectional model is simply able to produce better embeddings for each word in the input and the bidirectional model has more parameters than the forward-only model in authors' setup. | In this work we find that all six of the ERP components from BIBREF0 can be predicted above chance by a model which has been pretrained using a language modeling objective and then directly trained to predict the components. This is in contrast to prior work which has successfully linked language models to the N400 BIB... | false | 40 | null |
Given a reference text about the electrolytic detector, when was it replaced and what replaced it? | The electrolytic detector was replaced around 1913 by crystal and vacuum tube detectors. | The electrolytic detector, or liquid barretter, was a type of detector (demodulator) used in early radio receivers. First used by Canadian radio researcher Reginald Fessenden in 1903, it was used until about 1913, after which it was superseded by crystal detectors and vacuum tube detectors such as the Fleming valve and... | false | null | null |
What do they call soccer in the rest of the world, than United States? | Futbol | false | null | null | |
What do west coast oysters taste like? | West Coast oysters have a signature cucumber or melon note, they're mild in salt and tend to be smaller overall. | false | null | null | |
Why is dried fruit prized? | Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet taste, nutritive value and long shelf life. | Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet ta... | false | null | null |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: White cockatoo, Pigeon | Pigeon is domesticated, White cockatoo is wild. | false | null | null | |
How higher are F1 scores compared to previous work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* WordDecoding (WDec) model achieves F1 scores that are $3.9\%$ and $4.1\%$ higher than HRL on the NYT29 and NYT24 datasets respectively
* PtrNetDecoding (PNDec) model achieves F1 scores that are $3.0\%$ and $1.3\%$ higher than HRL on the NYT29 and NYT24 datasets respectively
| Among the baselines, HRL achieves significantly higher F1 scores on the two datasets. We run their model and our models five times and report the median results in Table TABREF15. Scores of other baselines in Table TABREF15 are taken from previous published papers BIBREF6, BIBREF11, BIBREF14. Our WordDecoding (WDec) mo... | false | null | 1911.09886 |
What dataset do they evaluate their model on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* CoNLL-2012 shared task BIBREF21 corpus
| The CoNLL-2012 shared task BIBREF21 corpus is used as the evaluation dataset, which is selected from the Ontonotes 5.0. Following conventional approaches BIBREF9 , BIBREF11 , for each pronoun in the document, we consider candidate $n$ from the previous two sentences and the current sentence. For pronouns, we consider t... | false | null | 1905.10238 |
What are the five best Kim Stanley Robinson novels? | 1) Aurora - a unique and depressing take on interstellar colonization.
2) The Years of Rice and Salt - the Iroquois team up with a samurai warrior in the 17th Century.
3) Red Mars - the descriptions of life in the early days of Martian colonization are fascinating.
4) 2312 - after reading this book, you will want to... | false | null | null | |
What are the key functions of FDIC? | The FDIC insures deposits; examines and supervises financial institutions for safety, soundness, and consumer protection; makes large and complex financial institutions resolvable; and manages receiverships. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as a language or religion: Spanish, Catholicism, Islam, Judaism, Mandarin, Arabic | Spanish: Language
Catholicism: Religion
Islam: Religion
Judaism: Religion
Mandarin: Language
Arabic: Language | false | null | null | |
Create a comma separated list of all countries mentioned in this paragraph on the history of test cricket | Australia, England, New Zealand | Test cricket is a form of first-class cricket played at international level between teams representing full member countries of the International Cricket Council (ICC). A match consists of four innings (two per team) and is scheduled to last for up to five days. In the past, some Test matches had no time limit and were... | false | null | null |
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