question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The authors train the shortlister along with what? | The added pseudo labels, leveraging negative system responses, and self-distillation. | We take a hypothesis reranking approach, which is widely used in large-scale domain classification for higher scalability BIBREF13, BIBREF4. Within the approach, a shortlister, which is a light-weighted domain classifier, suggests the most promising $k$ domains as the hypotheses. We train the shortlister along with the... | false | 317 | null |
Which musical instrument does Peter Yanowitz play? | Drums | Peter Yanowitz (born September 13, 1967, Chicago, Illinois, United States), also known as Pedro Yanowitz, is an American musician, songwriter, and visual artist. Yanowitz was the original drummer of The Wallflowers, and for Natalie Merchant on her first three solo records Tigerlily, Ophelia, and Live in Concert. He als... | false | null | null |
What are the ingredients of a classic Greek salad? | A classic greek salad consists of hearty vegetables, cheese, and a dressing. Namely, tomatoes, red onion, cucumber, kalamata olives, sheep feta cheese, and a dressing of red wine vinegar, olive oil, oregano, salt, and pepper. | false | null | null | |
When compared with the performance of human judges, how much does their model outperform them? | 0.26. | Matching profiles across social networks is a hard task for humans. It is a task on par with detecting plagiarism, something a non-trained person (or sometimes even a trained person) cannot easily accomplish. (Hence the need for the development of the field of stylometry in early Renaissance.) Be that as it may, we wan... | false | 369 | null |
Given this paragraph are Beavers the largest living rodents? | No, Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, second to Capybaras. | Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 30 kilograms (66 lb). Beavers have stout bodi... | false | null | null |
How do they introduce language variation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we were looking for original and uncommon sentence change suggestions
| We acquired the data in two rounds of annotation. In the first one, we were looking for original and uncommon sentence change suggestions. In the second one, we collected sentence alternations using ideas from the first round. The first and second rounds of annotation could be broadly called as collecting ideas and col... | false | null | 1912.01673 |
What are 5 things to do in Taveuni, Fiji? | Here are 5 things to do when visiting Taveuni, Fiji:
1. Go scuba diving in the world-famous rainbow reef to experience the biodiversity of Fiji’s marine life.
2. Go to the Waitavala Waterslide or ‘Sliding Rock’ to experience a natural rock waterslide.
3. Visit Tavoro Falls at Bouma National Park for a beautiful hike th... | false | null | null | |
What is best Home kit | 1. Homepod Mini
2. Thermostat ecobee
3. eUFY cAM | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following dishes as either 'Indian', 'Italian', 'Latin American', 'African' or 'Neither' based on their cuisine. Biriyani, Pasta, Dosa, Risotto, Burger, Lasagne, Tajine, Empanadas, Tacos | Here is are the dishes classified based on their cuisine.
Biriyani, Dosa - Indian
Pasta, Risotto, Lasagne - Italian
Tajine - African
Empanadas, Tacos - Latin American
Burger - Neither | false | null | null | |
What was the performance of their model? | For test-repeated set, EM score of 61.17, F1 of 93.54, ED of 0.75 and GM of 61.36. For test-new set, EM score of 41.71, F1 of 91.02, ED of 1.22 and GM of 41.81 | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Performance of different models on the test datasets. EM and GM report percentages, and ED corresponds to average edit distance. The symbol ↑ indicates that higher results are better in the corresponding column; ↓ indicates that lower is better.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Performance of different... | false | null | 1810.00663 |
What's the relationship between aperture and shutter speed? | In photography, aperture represents the size of the opening in the lens, and shutter speed represents how long the shutter remains open to let in light to expose the image sensor. If you keep exposure constant, they have an inverse relationship. Opening the aperture wider results in shortening the shutter speed, and ha... | false | null | null | |
What is the best way to get from one place to another? | The term "best" is relative to your individual preferences and circumstances.
In general, how to get from one place to another depends on several key factors, such as the distance between these two places, available methods of transportations, and the amount of money that you are willing to spend. Additional factors ... | false | null | null | |
What do these seven things have to do with each other: Lake, Ocean, River, Avalanche? | The are all objects that are made of water. | false | null | null | |
What is the deepest ocean? | The deepest ocean is the Pacific Ocean.
The deepest part of the ocean is called the Challenger Deep and is located beneath the western Pacific Ocean in the southern end of the Mariana Trench, which runs several hundred kilometers southwest of the U.S. territorial island of Guam. Challenger Deep is approximately 10,935 ... | false | null | null | |
Is the Wetmorena agasepsoides a lizard | Yes, the Wetmorena agasepsoides, the serpentine four-toed galliwasp, is an endangered species of lizard of the Diploglossidae family endemic to the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. | Wetmorena agasepsoides, the serpentine four-toed galliwasp, is an endangered species of lizard of the Diploglossidae family endemic to the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. | false | null | null |
What are the two main perspectives for understanding the NMT model? | The first thread of work aims to understand the importance of representations by analyzing the linguistic information embedded in representation vectors or hidden units. Another direction focuses on understanding the importance of input words by interpreting the input-output behavior of NMT models. | Neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved the state-of-the-art results on a mass of language pairs with varying structural differences, such as English-French BIBREF0, BIBREF1 and Chinese-English BIBREF2. However, so far not much is known about how and why NMT works, which pose great challenges for debugging NMT mo... | false | 91 | null |
What insights does the analysis give about the cohesion of political groups in the European parliament? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Greens-EFA, S&D, and EPP exhibit the highest cohesion
* non-aligned members NI have the lowest cohesion, followed by EFDD and ENL
* two methods disagree is the level of cohesion of GUE-NGL
| As with INLINEFORM0 , Greens-EFA, S&D, and EPP exhibit the highest cohesion, even though their ranking is permuted when compared to the ranking obtained with INLINEFORM1 . At the other end of the scale, we observe the same situation as with INLINEFORM2 . The non-aligned members NI have the lowest cohesion, followed by ... | false | null | 1608.04917 |
What should I not do if I see a bear? | Everyone knows that bears are not fluffy friends, and are unfortunately likely to maul humans. There is clear guidance on what to do depending on what type of bear you see: if it’s a black bear, make yourself loud and fight if necessary. If it’s a brown bear, lay down and cover your head. If it’s a polar bear, hope you... | false | null | null | |
Does this paper propose a new task that others can try to improve performance on? | No, there has been previous work on recognizing social norm violation. | Interesting prior work on quantifying social norm violation has taken a heavily data-driven focus BIBREF8 , BIBREF9 . For instance, BIBREF8 trained a series of bigram language models to quantify the violation of social norms in users' posts on an online community by leveraging cross-entropy value, or the deviation of w... | false | null | 1610.03112 |
how do you decide which job to take? | If you're fortunate to have many jobs to choose from, choose one that you are both good at and excited about. Choose a company that gives you opportunity for career growth, with a manager that you like and communicate well with. Choose a company that shows promising business outlook. Choose a company where you like the... | false | null | null | |
Name three professional sports teams in Boston. | Three professional sports teams in Boston are the Boston Celtics, Boston Bruins, and Boston Red Sox. | false | null | null | |
Steps to prepare an omelette | Here is one of the ways to do it
Step 1: Cut some onions, tomatoes and green chillies
Step 2: Add Salt and pepper powder as per taste
Step 3: Whisk it well
Step 4: Heat the pan on a medium flame
Step 5: Pour the mixture and close the lid
Step 6: Flip it over once the bottom of the omelette is heated.
Step 7: Serve it o... | false | null | null | |
Which of these animals typically travel through the air and which travel through the water: whale, shark, eagle, sea turtle, hummingbird, blue jay, octopus, and robin. | The animals that travel through the water include: whale, shark, sea turtle, and octopus. The animals that travel through the air include: the eagle, hummingbird, blue jay, and robin. | false | null | null | |
According to the text below about UVA, name the UVA alumni that have won the Pulitzer Prize. | The Pulitzer Prize has been awarded to UVA alumni: Edward P. Jones, Ron Suskind, Virginius Dabney, Claudia Emerson, Henry Taylor, Lane DeGregory, George Rodrigue, and Michael Vitez. | Rhodes Scholarships are international postgraduate awards given to students to study at the University of Oxford. Since the scholarship program began in 1904, UVA has had fifty-five Rhodes Scholars, the most of any university in the American South, eighth-most overall, and third-most outside the Ivy League (behind Stan... | false | null | null |
What types of sport fish do most anglers target in New England? | There are many types of game fish that anglers target in New England. Fresh water anglers generally fish for large mouth bass, small mouth bass and various types of trout. Children often learn to fish by catching sunfish. Fishing in the ocean in New England offers many additional options to target including Striped B... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Singapore, who was Singapore's first president? | Yusof bin Ishak | After being expelled from Malaysia, Singapore became independent as the Republic of Singapore on 9 August 1965, with Lee Kuan Yew and Yusof bin Ishak as the first prime minister and president respectively. In 1967, the country co-founded the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Race riots broke out once more... | false | null | null |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | • Matt Leinart
• O. J. Simpson
• Ronnie Lott
• John McKay
• Howard Jones
• Junior Seau
• Bruce Matthews
• Marcus Allen
• Ron Yary | Formed in 1888, the program has 856 wins and claims 11 national championships, including 8 from the major wire-service (AP, Coaches'), heading into the 2022 season. USC has had 13 undefeated seasons including 8 perfect seasons, and 39 conference championships. USC has produced eight Heisman Trophy winners, 81 first-tea... | false | null | null |
What are some different festivities people do on Easter? | Egg hunt, egg dyeing, Easter baskets, photos with the Easter bunny | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of Indian dishes that I can make for a house party | Some popular Indian dishes that you can consider for a house party can be:
- Pav Bhaji
- Paneer Tikka Masala
- Butten Chicken
- Gol Gappe
- Palak Paneer
- Vindaloo
- Chicken Biryani
- Garlic Naan
- Yellow Daal or Daal Tadka
- Black Daal
Be sure to pair it with some popular indian drinks like
- Mango Lassi
-... | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of nice board games to play with friends | 1. Cards Against Humanity
2. Codenames
3. The Game of Things
4. Taboo
5. Balderdash
6. Scattergories
7. Exploding Kittens | false | null | null | |
What is novel in author's approach? | They use self-play learning , optimize the model for specific metrics, train separate models per user, use model and response classification predictors, and filter the dataset to obtain higher quality training data. | Our novelties include:
Using self-play learning for the neural response ranker (described in detail below).
Optimizing neural models for specific metrics (e.g. diversity, coherence) in our ensemble setup.
Training a separate dialog model for each user, personalizing our socialbot and making it more consistent.
Using a ... | false | null | 1909.05016 |
what crowdsourcing platform is used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* asked the authors to rank by closeness five citations we selected from their paper
| Given the full text of a scientific publication, we want to rank its citations according to the author's judgments. We collected recent publications from the open-access PLoS journals and asked the authors to rank by closeness five citations we selected from their paper. PLoS articles were selected because its journals... | false | null | 1611.01400 |
What are puns? | The answers are shown as follows:
* a form of wordplay jokes in which one sign (e.g. a word or a phrase) suggests two or more meanings by exploiting polysemy, homonymy, or phonological similarity to another sign, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect
| Puns are a form of wordplay jokes in which one sign (e.g. a word or a phrase) suggests two or more meanings by exploiting polysemy, homonymy, or phonological similarity to another sign, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect BIBREF3 . Puns where the two meanings share the same pronunciation are known as homophon... | false | null | 1806.04535 |
Out of the following, which one is not a movie: The God Father, Fight Club, Gladiator, One Hundred Years of Solitude, and Big Fish. | The correct answer is Hundred Years of Solitude. It is a popular book written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. | false | null | null | |
Is the mascot for the University of Colorado a real buffalo? | Indeed, Ralphie is a real buffalo. She is the fifth live Buffalo mascot for the University of Colorado in Boulder, CO. She lives in an undisclosed location and makes an appearance at every home football game, running a horseshoe shape from one side of the endzone around the perimeter of the field into a trailer on the ... | false | null | null | |
What are some Asian fusion lunches that are a one-bowl style meal? Please list the ingredients for each idea and include at least one vegetarian option. | Some ideas for Asian fusion bowl lunches are as follows:
- Tokyo bowl - Chicken, rice, scallions, furikake, mushrooms, radishes, cucumber salad and smoked teriyaki sauce
- California bowl - Crispy tofu, rice, avocado, bean sprouts, mushrooms, pickled red onions, furikake, kale, Japanese mayo
- Penang bowl - Chicken, r... | false | null | null | |
Which of the following are types of real estate assets: single family homes, multi-family homes, apartments, condos, townhomes, rocks, dirt, cars, diamonds, gold, land, water, doors. | Real estate assets are typically land or improvements made on top of land. From the list, this includes single family homes, multi-family homes, apartments, condos, townhomes, and land. | false | null | null | |
Tell me about the Film carreer in points of actress Richa Soni | 1. Richa Soni is an Indian actress who works in television.
2. In Shararat, she made her acting debut.
3. She is well-known for playing Bindiya in the daily soap opera Bhagyavidhaata on ColorTV.
4. She has also made appearances in episodes like Siya Ke Ram, Badalte Rishton Ki Dastaan, Jaat Ki Jugni, and Nachle Ve With ... | Richa Soni is an Indian television actress. She made her debut in Shararat. She is known for her role of Bindiya in the ColorTV's daily soap Bhagyavidhaata . She has also appeared in shows like, Nachle Ve With Saroj Khan - Season 2, Badalte Rishton Ki Dastaan, Jaat Ki Jugni and Siya Ke Ram. She has also done short film... | false | null | null |
Summarize the three laws of thermodynamics in one or two sentences each. They should be understandable by a layman. | The first law states that energy in a closed system is conserved. More energy than that which was present cannot be created, nor can some energy be destroyed.
The second law says heat moves from a warm to a cold body.
The third law says the entropy of a system is related to it's temperature, and decreases as tempera... | The laws of thermodynamics are a set of scientific laws which define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work and heat, and ... | false | null | null |
What is the lowest point on Earth? | The Challenger Deep, located in the western Pacific Ocean is the deepest known point of the seabed of Earth, with a depth of 10,902 -10,929 m or 35,768 - 35,856 ft. | false | null | null | |
How do they derive a candidate's target phrase set? | By searching the phrase table according to the input sentence. | The past several years have witnessed a significant progress in Neural Machine Translation (NMT). Most NMT methods are based on the encoder-decoder architecture BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 and can achieve promising translation performance in a variety of language pairs BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 .
However, recent stud... | false | 297 | null |
What are results of public code repository study? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Non-English code is a large-scale phenomena.
* Transliteration is common in identifiers for all languages.
* Languages clusters into three distinct groups based on how speakers use identifiers/comments/transliteration.
* Non-latin script users write comments in their L1 script but wr... | How do non-English speakers program in a language like Java, where the keywords and core libraries are written in English? We employ a data driven approach to tell the story of non-English code and inform the decisions we made in our auto-translator. We analyzed Java repositories on GitHub, the largest host of source c... | false | null | 1909.04556 |
Please list the harm that air pollution caused based on the given passage. | 1. Air pollution is caused by the presence of harmful substances in the air, it can cause damage to human health, living beings and climate.
2. Air pollution can cause diseases, allergies and even death to human, it can also harm animals, food corp and the nature.
3. Air pollution can harm the natural environment by cl... | Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials. It is also the contamination of indoor or outdoor surrounding either by chemical activities, physical or biologi... | false | null | null |
How tall is 970 Park Ave? | 970 Park Avenue is a 12-story building that stands 132 feet (40m) tall. | 970 Park Avenue is a luxury residential housing cooperative in Manhattan, New York City.
970 was designed by the New York architectural firm of Schwartz & Gross and built by the developers Bing & Bing. It is located on Park Avenue and East 83rd Street.
The 12-story building was erected in 1912. In 1940, the bank that... | false | null | null |
Which of the following are actual titles for albums by Led Zeppelin?
Houses of the Holy, Stairway to Heaven, Zoso, Led Zeppelin III, In Through the Out Door, Presents | The correct answer is Houses of the Holy, Led Zeppelin III and In Through the Out Door. Stairway to Heaven is a song title but not an album title. Zoso is commonly incorrectly used as the album title of Led Zeppelin IV. And while Presents is incorrect, there is a Led Zeppelin album entitled Presence. | false | null | null | |
Which translation system do they use to translate to English? | Attention-based translation model with convolution sequence to sequence model | Attention-base translation model We use the system of BIBREF6 , a convolutional sequence to sequence model. It divides translation process into two steps. First, in the encoder step, given an input sentence INLINEFORM0 of length INLINEFORM1 , INLINEFORM2 represents each word as word embedding INLINEFORM3 . After that, ... | false | null | 1906.01183 |
In addition to the tweet data provided by the task organizers, do they use any other datasets? | Yes, the News Commentary Corpus and the News Crawl Corpus. | The tweet data was provided by the task organizers. It consists of 106 hashtag files made up of about 21,000 tokens. The hashtag files were further divided into a development set trial_dir of 6 hashtags and a training set of 100 hashtags train_dir. We also obtained 6.2 GB of English news data with about two million tok... | false | 262 | null |
What are the top 10 songs on the Billboard Year End list from 1987? | The top 10 songs from the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1987 are as follows:
1. "Walk Like An Egyptian", The Bangles
2. "Alone", Heart
3. "Shake You Down", Gregory Abbott
4. "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", Whitney Houston
5. "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now", Starship
6. "C'est La Vie", Robbie Nevil
... | false | null | null | |
What about the performance of EqEmbs on models? | EqEmbs provide better models when compared to existing word embedding approaches. | Equations are an important part of scientific articles, but many existing machine learning methods do not easily handle them. They are challenging to work with because each is unique or nearly unique; most equations occur only once. An automatic understanding of equations, however, would significantly benefit methods f... | false | 50 | null |
Do they compare the model to previously proposed architectures? | Yes. | Most of the information humanity has gathered up to this point is stored in the form of plain text. Hence the task of teaching machines how to understand this data is of utmost importance in the field of Artificial Intelligence. One way of testing the level of text understanding is simply to ask the system questions fo... | false | 275 | null |
What languages does the dataset consist of? | German, French and Italian. | We extract a large-scale stance detection dataset from comments written by candidates of elections in Switzerland. The dataset consists of German, French and Italian text, allowing for a cross-lingual evaluation of stance detection. It contains 67 000 comments on more than 150 political issues (targets). Unlike stance ... | false | 130 | null |
Is accuracy the only metric they used to compare systems? | No. | In this paper, two main question answering tasks such as answer selection and answer triggering have been examined. In the answer triggering task, there is not a guarantee to have the correct answer among the list of answers. However, in answer selection, there is at least one correct answer among the candidates. As a ... | true | null | 1708.02267 |
What methods or models do they compare? | Language modelling architectures based on LSTMs, Recurrent Highway Networks and NAS. | The scientific process by which the deep learning research community operates is guided by empirical studies that evaluate the relative quality of models. Complicating matters, the measured performance of a model depends not only on its architecture (and data), but it can strongly depend on hyperparameter values that a... | false | 248 | null |
what is philosophy? | Philosophy is the systematic study of general and fundamental questions about knowledge, existence, values, mind and language. | false | null | null | |
What do the authors use the computational linguistic framework to do besides analyzing dehumanizing language? | To investigate differences in social meaning between the denotationally-similar labels gay and homosexual. | Despite the American public's increasing acceptance of LGBTQ people and recent legal successes, LGBTQ individuals frequently remain the targets of hate and violence BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2. At the core of this issue is dehumanization, “the act of perceiving or treating people as less than human” BIBREF3, a process th... | false | 125 | null |
What is the previous state-of-the-art model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BIBREF7
* BIBREF39
* BIBREF37
* LitisMind
* Maximum entropy, SVM, LSTM, Bi-LSTM, and CNN
| Table TABREF19 shows the comparison of our proposed system with the existing state-of-the-art system of SemEval 2016 Task 6 for the sentiment dataset. BIBREF7 used feature-based SVM, BIBREF39 used keyword rules, LitisMind relied on hashtag rules on external data, BIBREF38 utilized a combination of sentiment classifiers... | false | null | 1911.12569 |
How do I get in shape? | There are many great workout styles that can improve your physical health. For example, yoga is great for increasing blood flow, reducing stress levels in the body, and improving flexibility. If you're interested in these benefits, as well as losing weight, I recommend exploring "Hot Yoga" as a more intense variation. ... | false | null | null | |
What's the function of the encoder-decoder? | Operates over words and characters of an input text and empowers the model to introduce word and character-level perturbations. | Adversarial examples are generally minimal perturbations applied to the input data in an effort to expose the regions of the input space where a trained model performs poorly. Prior works BIBREF0, BIBREF1 have demonstrated the ability of an adversary to evade state-of-the-art classifiers by carefully crafting attack ex... | false | 281 | null |
Which of the following Countries are on the African Continent: Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt, Tanzania, Kenya, United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Germany, Russia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Brazil, Columbia. | Of the Countries you listed, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya are on the African continent.
For reference:
United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Germany, Russia are on the European continent
Afghanistan and Iraq are on the Asian continent
Brazil and Columbia are on the South American continent | false | null | null | |
How to evaluate the quality of generated texts in this paper? | The authors adopted forward/reverse perplexity and Self-BLEU to evaluate the quality of generated texts. | We adopted forward/reverse perplexity BIBREF33 and Self-BLEU BIBREF34 to evaluate the quality of generated texts. Forward perplexity (PPL-F) indicates the perplexity on the generated data provided by a language model trained on real data to measure the fluency of generated samples. Reverse perplexity (PPL-R) switches t... | false | 114 | null |
From the passage provided, extract major material composition of Jupiter | Jupiter is majorly composed of hydrogen and helium | Jupiter (4.951–5.457 AU (740.7–816.4 million km; 460.2–507.3 million mi) from the Sun), at 318 MEarth, is 2.5 times the mass of all the other planets put together. It is composed largely of hydrogen and helium. Jupiter's strong internal heat creates semi-permanent features in its atmosphere, such as cloud bands and the... | false | null | null |
What's the accuracy of the 'translated semantic fingerprints' method in representing documents in different languages? | Precisely enough to allow almost exact clustering according to document topics, with only 5% of incorrect assignments. | This research addresses the problem of representing the semantics of text documents in multi-lingual comparable corpora. We present a new approach to this problem, based on neural embeddings, and test it on the task of clustering texts into meaningful classes depending on their topics. The setting is unsupervised, mean... | false | 20 | null |
Which is the largest American Football stadium | The NRG Stadium, formerly Reliant Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Houston, Texas, United States. Construction was completed in 2002, at a cost of $352 million and has a seating capacity of 72,220. It was the first NFL facility to have a retractable roof.
The stadium is the home of the National Football League's... | NRG Stadium, formerly Reliant Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Houston, Texas, United States. Construction was completed in 2002, at a cost of $352 million and has a seating capacity of 72,220. It was the first NFL facility to have a retractable roof.
The stadium is the home of the National Football League's Hou... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Jew's Harp, Bass Stick | Bass Stick is string, Jew's Harp is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Table 2 only depicts the results on the CUB dataset - how about the performance on the other three datasets? | We believe that the revised Table 1 and the new Table 2 addresses this problem by providing a much more comprehensive evaluation of the approach. | In this subsection, we discuss our main experimental results. As we observe that the results are heavily influenced by hyper-parameter tuning strategy, our main goal throughout our experiments is the validation of the proposed sample probing idea by integrating it into strong generative GZSL baselines, and then compari... | false | 425 | null |
What is the main contribution of the paper? | Proposing an improved RNN model, the phonetic temporal neural LID approach, based on phonetic features that results in better performance | All the present neural LID methods are based on acoustic features, e.g., Mel filter banks (Fbanks) or Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs), with phonetic information largely overlooked. This may have significantly hindered the performance of neural LID. Intuitively, it is a long-standing hypothesis that language... | false | null | 1705.03151 |
From a financial perspective, tell me five things should be considered when retiring. | Here are five financially-related things to consider when retiring:
- How much money will be spent annually while retired
- The amount of money currently saved for retirement
- Probable income from pension and/or social security
- Probable number of years until death
- Current state of the financial markets | false | null | null | |
What were the Gorgons of Greek mythology? | Gorgons, female monsters depicted as having snakes on their head instead of hair, and sometimes described as having tusks, wings, and brazen claws.
- Euryale, whose scream could kill.
- Medusa, whose gaze could turn anyone to stone, was killed by Perseus.
- Stheno, the third gorgon sister. | false | null | null | |
Why do they choose TDK to obtain word polarities? | As there is no well-established sentiment lexicons for Turkish as in English, they combine TDK with domain-specific polarity scores obtained from the corpus to get state-of- the-art results. | In Turkish, there do not exist well-established sentiment lexicons as in English. In this approach, we made use of the TDK (Türk Dil Kurumu - “Turkish Language Institution”) dictionary to obtain word polarities. Although it is not a sentiment lexicon, combining it with domain-specific polarity scores obtained from the ... | false | 111 | null |
What is the research of the paper? | Text mining. | Meta-data from photo-sharing websites such as Flickr can be used to obtain rich bag-of-words descriptions of geographic locations, which have proven valuable, among others, for modelling and predicting ecological features. One important insight from previous work is that the descriptions obtained from Flickr tend to be... | false | 138 | null |
I want to develop OKRs for my team at work. What process should I use? | Developing OKRs for your team is a useful way to identify what goals your team will focus on and provide specific, time-bound metrics you can use to measure your success. First, identify the most important objectives for your organization - usually no more than five. Next, identify your Key Results. These Key Results s... | false | null | null | |
Is the baseline a non-heirarchical model like BERT? | There were hierarchical and non-hierarchical baselines; BERT was one of those baselines | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Results of various models on the CNNDM test set using full-length F1 ROUGE-1 (R-1), ROUGE-2 (R2), and ROUGE-L (R-L).
Our main results on the CNNDM dataset are shown in Table 1 , with abstractive models in the top block and extractive models in the bottom block. Pointer+Coverage BIBREF9 , Abstra... | false | null | 1905.06566 |
Why did Georges think that Helene redirected her affections towards Walter Rogers? | A missing letter and confusion in communication caused Georges to arrive at the mistaken conclusion that Helene has redirected her affections towards Walter Rogers (a foolish young man), who is unworthy of her and excessively preoccupied with his stylish personal appearance and elegant clothing. | Papa Chibou (Paul Muni), the elderly caretaker of Musée Pratouchy, a Parisian wax museum, feels a strong kinship with the figures, particularly with that of Napoleon. He spots at the waxworks a romantic young couple, Georges (Russell Gleason), a lawyer, and Helene (Marguerite Churchill), the daughter of a stern judge (... | false | null | null |
Do the context-aware models perform better than the baseline when the antecedent is outside the current sentence? | Yes, they do. | The BLEU scores in Table TABREF30 show a moderate improvement for most context-aware systems. This suggests that the architectural changes for the context-aware models do not degrade overall translation quality. The contrastive evaluation on our test set on the other hand shows a clear increase in the accuracy of prono... | false | 183 | null |
How many convolutional layers does their model have? | wav2vec has 12 convolutional layers | Given raw audio samples INLINEFORM0 , we apply the encoder network INLINEFORM1 which we parameterize as a five-layer convolutional network similar to BIBREF15 . Alternatively, one could use other architectures such as the trainable frontend of BIBREF24 amongst others. The encoder layers have kernel sizes INLINEFORM2 an... | false | null | 1904.05862 |
Give me a list of some characteristics of a good coffee shop? | Some characteristics of good coffee shops include:
- Very good coffee, either freshly roasted locally or acquired from a quality roaster
- High end coffee grinders, brewing machines, and a high quality espresso machine and well-trained baristas
- Different coffee roast options (i.e. medium roast, dark roast) and brewin... | false | null | null | |
Why do people like gardening? | People like to garden to grow their own food, flowers, and medicine, as well as experience the outdoors and natural ecosystems around us. Some also like to garden to improve the aesthetics and monetary value of their property. | false | null | null | |
Can the demographic bias in sampling the data lead to exclusion of minority groups, resulting in overgeneralisation of models based on these data？ | Yes, it can. | Ethical considerations are established as essential part in planning mental health research and most research projects undergo approval by an ethics committee. On the contrary, the computational linguistics community has started only recently to consider ethical questions BIBREF72 , BIBREF73 . Likely, this is because c... | false | 204 | null |
What is prize money for Abel Prize ? | 7 million NOK(Norwegian Krone) | false | null | null | |
What is YouTube? | YouTube is a consumer video-sharing platform owned by Alphabet. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the venues that were used for the US Open Golf tournament through the years 1991 - 1995 | 1991 - Hazeltine National Golf Club
1992 - Pebble Beach Golf Links
1993 - Baltusrol Golf Club (Lower Course)
1994 - Oakmont Country Club
1995 - Shinnecock Hills Golf Club | false | null | null | |
What are some common items on a charcuterie board? | Common items on a charcuterie board include slice cured sausage, pepperoni, goat cheese, manchengo cheese, white cheddar, prosciutto, baby dill pickles, dried apricots, grapes, jam, crackers, and chocolate covered almonds. | false | null | null | |
Give me some ideas of things to do this weekend. | Congratulations on a well-deserved weekend break. Some ideas of things to try:
1. Get outdoors. Go for a hike or run.
2. Get social. Meet friends and family for celebrations and to strengthen bonds.
3. Go, volunteer. Support a cause that is close to you and make a positive impact in our world!
4. Go on a road trip. Ex... | false | null | null | |
What is CRAFT? | Conversational Recurrent Architecture for ForecasTing. | We now describe our general model for forecasting future conversational events. Our model integrates two components: (a) a generative dialog model that learns to represent conversational dynamics in an unsupervised fashion; and (b) a supervised component that fine-tunes this representation to forecast future events. Fi... | false | 140 | null |
Who directed the most episodes of season five of Game of Thrones? | No one director had more episodes than any other in season five of Game of Thrones. Of the ten episodes, there were five directors who each directed two episodes: Michael Slovis, Mark Mylod, Jeremy Podeswa, Miguel Sapochnik, and David Nutter. | false | null | null | |
Which is a species of fish? Escolar or Escobar | Escolar | false | null | null | |
what causes leaves to change color in the fall season | Leaves of trees are green in color most of the year because of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is used during the photosynthesis process to absorb energy from sunlight which is then converted to sugars that provides trees with the nutrition it needs much like humans do
In the fall, as the days gets shorter and temperature dr... | false | null | null | |
What events are included in an Olympic Decathlon? | The Olympic Decathlon is comprised of the following 10 events:
1. 100-Meter Dash
2. Long Jump
3. Shot Put
4. High Jump
5. 400-Meter Dash
6. 110-Meter Hurdles
7. Discus Throw
8. Pole Vault
9. Javelin Throw
10. 1,500-Meter Run | false | null | null | |
What is constitution? | A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed | false | null | null | |
How many BLEU points are improved by comparing the performance of their systems measured in BLEU on tst2013 to the baseline NMT system which is solely trained on TED English-German data? | 2.6 BLEU points. | First, we consider the translation for an under-resourced pair of languages. Here a small portion of the large parallel corpus for English-German is used as a simulation for the scenario where we do not have much parallel data: Translating texts in English to German. We perform language-specific coding in both source a... | false | 18 | null |
What analysis was performed to get an insight into the contribution of different contexts to the resolution of blanks? | Manual analysis of examples coming from the English-German base, del and del+obj setups (50 random examples per setup). | In this section we present results of our experiments, first in the original dataset without any source degradation (Section SECREF18 ) and then in the setup with various source degradation strategies (Section SECREF25 ).
To get an insight into the contribution of different contexts to the resolution of blanks, we perf... | false | 136 | null |
From the passage provided, extract the company that all original presto developers joined in 2020 | Starburst | Presto was originally designed and developed at Facebook, Inc. (later renamed Meta) for their data analysts to run interactive queries on its large data warehouse in Apache Hadoop. The first four developers were Martin Traverso, Dain Sundstrom, David Phillips, and Eric Hwang. Before Presto, the data analysts at Faceboo... | false | null | null |
Why do sailboats have to tack upwind? | Modern sailboats use sails that act as foils, with pressure that increases on the inside of the foil higher than the outside of the foil, similar to an airplane wing and described by the Bernoulli effect. The sails must have an angle of attack that is perpendicular to the direction of the wind to be effective. Off th... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either a dog breed or cat breed: german shepherd, bulldog, labrador retriever, french bulldog, siberian husky, alaskan malamute, poodle, chihuahua, rottweiler, british shorthair, maine coon, persian, ragdoll, sphynx, american shorthair, birman, russian blue | german shepherd - dog, bulldog - dog, labrador retriever - dog, french bulldog - dog, siberian husky - dog, alaskan malamute - dog, poodle - dog, chihuahua - dog, rottweiler - dog, british shorthair - cat, maine coon - cat, persian - cat, ragdoll - cat, sphynx - cat, american shorthair - cat, birman - cat, russian blue... | false | null | null | |
Q: Am I at risk for serious complications from COVID-19 if I smoke cigarettes? | A: Yes. Data shows that when compared to never smokers, cigarette smoking increases the risk of more severe illness from COVID-19, which could result in hospitalization, the need for intensive care, or even death. Smoking cigarettes can cause inflammation and cell damage throughout the body, and can weaken your immune ... | false | null | null | |
What level does the ensemble of their models reach on the named-entity version of CBT? | The level of human baseline as reported by Facebook. | Since humans amass more and more generally available data in the form of unstructured text it would be very useful to teach machines to read and comprehend such data and then use this understanding to answer our questions. A significant amount of research has recently focused on answering one particular kind of questio... | false | 105 | null |
What is a speedrun in video games? | In gaming, a speedrun is the task of playing a game, or a section of a game, with the goal of completing it as quickly as possible. While there are many categories of speedrunning, they often include strategy, planned routes, or even glitches to get to the end credits of the game in the shortest possible time. | false | null | null | |
What was performance of classifiers before/after using distant supervision? | Bi-LSTM: For low resource <17k clean data: Using distant supervision resulted in huge boost of F1 score (1k eg. ~9 to ~36 wit distant supervision)
BERT: <5k clean data boost of F1 (1k eg. ~32 to ~47 with distant supervision) | The experimental results for Yorùbá are given in Figure FIGREF11. The setting differs from the experiments with Hausa in that there is a small clean training set and additional, distantly-supervised data. For the Bi-LSTM model, adding distantly-supervised labels always helps. In the low-resource settings with 1k and 2k... | false | null | 2003.08370 |
What is JavaScript? | JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS. As of 2022, 98% of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior, often incorporating third-party libraries. All major web browsers have a dedicated JavaSc... | false | null | null | |
What's the best baseball team? | Denoting one baseball team as "best" is a very difficult. Many factors may be involved when determining the best baseball team. For instance, are we looking at current season performance? History of championships in the past? Number of fans? Best statistics? Most notable? Please help me by being more specific about wha... | false | null | null |
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