question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Which approaches did they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* SumBasic
* Lsa
* LexRank
* TextRank
* Bayes
* Hmm
* MaxEnt
* NeuralSum
* Lead-N
| We compared several summarization methods which can be categorized into three groups: unsupervised, non-neural supervised, and neural supervised methods. For the unsupervised methods, we tested:
SumBasic, which uses word frequency to rank sentences and selects top sentences as the summary BIBREF13 , BIBREF14 .
Lsa, whi... | false | null | 1810.05334 |
Why is driving in convertibles fun? | Many people find driving in convertibles fun because it can be perceived as a status symbol. Convertibles tend to evoke a certain energy, both externally and internally. | false | null | null | |
Are platypuses mammals or oviparous? | Platypuses are both mammals (as they raise their off-springs with maternal milk) and oviparous (as they lay eggs). | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as an American coffee shop chain or an American fast-food hamburger restaurant: Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts, McDonald's, In-N-Out, Dutch Bros, Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, Burger King, Carl's Jr | Coffee shop chain: Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts, Dutch Bros, Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf
Fast-food hamburger restaurant: McDonald's, In-N-Out, Burger King, Carl's Jr | false | null | null | |
What causes the main barriers to spotting suspicious Twitter accounts? | The behavior of mixing some real news with the misleading ones. | Social media platforms have made the spreading of fake news easier, faster as well as able to reach a wider audience. Social media offer another feature which is the anonymity for the authors, and this opens the door to many suspicious individuals or organizations to utilize these platforms. Recently, there has been an... | false | 78 | null |
what is the difference between a rat and a mouse | rat is larger mammal, mice are slender in size | false | null | null | |
What is the net worth of one of Taylor Swift's cats? | One of Taylor Swift's cats is the third richest pet animal in the world, and it's estimated net worth is $97 million. | Swift is known for her love of cats. Her pet cats have been featured in her visual works, and one of them is the third richest pet animal in the world with an estimated $97 million net worth. | false | null | null |
What is the Sun? | The sun is how we refer to the star in our solar system, around which each of the planets rotate. | false | null | null | |
What is SMT？ | SMT is short for the field of Statistical Machine Translation. | The use of RNNs in the field of Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) has revolutionised the approaches to automated translation. As opposed to traditional shallow SMT models, which require a lot of memory to run, these neural translation models require only a small fraction of memory used, about 5% BIBREF0 . Also, neu... | false | 35 | null |
What are the most dangerous hobbies? | Sky diving, bungie jumping, cliff jumping, open water swimming, race car driving | false | null | null | |
What task in NLP do they study? | Hierarchical Multi-label Classification. | Hierarchical Multi-label Classification (HMC) is an important task in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Several NLP problems can be formulated in this way, such as patent, news articles, books and movie genres classification (as well as many other classification tasks like diseases, gene function prediction). Also, ma... | false | 355 | null |
Which aspect considered by authors is the missing in the discussion of ethical social media health research so far? | The involvement of individuals with lived experience in their project. | Ethical considerations are established as essential part in planning mental health research and most research projects undergo approval by an ethics committee. On the contrary, the computational linguistics community has started only recently to consider ethical questions BIBREF72 , BIBREF73 . Likely, this is because c... | false | 204 | null |
How many characters are accepted as input of the language model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* input byte embedding matrix has dimensionality 256
| Instead of reading in the tokenized input text, our model reads raw utf-8 bytes. For English text in the ASCII range, this is equivalent to processing characters as individual tokens. Non-ASCII characters (e.g. accented characters, or non-Latin scripts) are typically two or three utf-8 bytes. We use a standard “transfo... | false | null | 1908.10322 |
Which clustering technique do they use on partients' visits texts? | The answers are shown as follows:
* k-means
* hierarchical clustering with Ward's method for merging clusters BIBREF23
| Based on Euclidean distance between vector representations of visits we applied and compared two clustering algorithms: k-means and hierarchical clustering with Ward's method for merging clusters BIBREF23 . The similarity of these clusterings was measured by the adjusted Rand index BIBREF24 . For the final results we c... | false | null | 1907.04152 |
Is their study the first one to apply a deep learning model to the multilingual sentiment analysis task? | Yes. | With the steady growth in the commercial websites and social media venues, the access to users' reviews have become easier. As the amount of data that can be mined for opinion increased, commercial companies' interests for sentiment analysis increased as well. Sentiment analysis is an important part of understanding us... | false | 73 | null |
What books has David Duchovny written? | Holy Cow: A Modern-Day Dairy Tale and Bucky F*cking Dent | false | null | null | |
Imagine you come across a time machine and that with this machine time travel is possible, however, you can only make one round trip to the past and back. What year would you travel to and why? | It would be tempting to go back in time to attempt to change or experience any number of events throughout history but I would not use the machine. I am afraid that any change to the past, no matter how small, could have unknown repercussions that spread through time and change the world as I know it, threatening those... | false | null | null | |
Who does what in U2? | The rock band U2 features Bono on lead vocals and guitar, the Edge on lead guitar, keyboard and vocals, Adam Clayton on bass guitar and Larry Mullen Jr. on drums and percussion. | U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin, formed in 1976. The group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion). Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style has evolved throughout thei... | false | null | null |
Where does the word cliche come from? | Cliche comes from the sound old printing presses made when making copies. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following pieces of equipment according to the sport they are used for, either basketball, football, or soccer: shin guards, shooting sleeve, penalty flag, corner flag, kicking tee, and goalie gloves. | The classification is as follows:
- Soccer: goalie gloves, corner flag
- Basketball: shooting sleeve
- Football: penalty flag, kicking tee | false | null | null | |
From the text provided, give me a summary of the most popular attractions in Yosemite National Park. | Although Yosemite National Park is perhaps best known for attractions located in the seven square mile Yosemite Valley, the park is quite large and contains popular attractions ranging from groves of giant sequoias, to glaciers and waterfalls, to dozens of granite domes. The granite domes in particular draw millions o... | Yosemite Valley represents only one percent of the park area, but this is where most visitors arrive and stay. The Tunnel View is the first view of the Valley for many visitors and is extensively photographed. El Capitan, a prominent granite cliff that looms over Yosemite Valley, is one of the most popular rock climbin... | false | null | null |
What age should babies be potty trained? | When a baby is ready for potty training depends on several factors. There is no universal answer or age that a child is ready to be potty trained. However, some signs that a child is ready to be potty trained are signaling and/or awareness of when a child is or needs to eliminate waste. Another factor is when the c... | false | null | null | |
Brainstorm a list of five different animals that you could find on a farm | You could find cows, sheep, chickens, horses and ducks on a farm | false | null | null | |
What genre of music would best represent the Grateful Dead: Americana, Country, psychedelic rock, blue grass, all of the above | Depending on when one begins listening to the Grateful Dead; their music pulls from many genres of music. All of the above would be considered the most accurate. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either a letter or a number | 1, a, o, 3, 9, 193, d, 23, f, d, p, 500 | false | null | null | |
I think as a federated setting paper, only considering one client for most experiments is unconvincing.Can authors add experiments with many clients and maybe clients from different domains? | The experiments of multiple edge devices that come from one target domain are provided in the appendix. Moreover, we will conduct the experiments of multiple edge devices that come from different domains, and then add the results in the appendix. | Two group of experiments are conducted in the case of multiple edge devices. First, the target data on the multiple edge devices come from the same target domain. Second, the target data on the multiple edge devices come from different target domains. More specifically, in the second experiments, the edge devices are d... | false | 517 | null |
Why does proposed term help to avoid posterior collapse? | The answers are shown as follows:
* by setting a non-zero positive constraint ($C\ge 0$) on the KL term ($|D_{KL}\big (q_\phi ({z}|{x}) || p({z})\big )-C|$)
| The immediate impact of the explicit constraint is avoiding the collapse issue ($D_{KL}=0$) by setting a non-zero positive constraint ($C\ge 0$) on the KL term ($|D_{KL}\big (q_\phi ({z}|{x}) || p({z})\big )-C|$). We experimented with a range of constraints ($C$) on the KL term and various powerful and weak decoder arc... | false | null | 1909.13668 |
How to improve the baseline model in this paper? | The authors improve the baseline model with novel and specifically crafted features that rely on the medical domain and that capture details on the specific content of an article. | Here, we improve the baseline model with novel and specifically crafted features that rely on the medical domain and that capture details on the specific content of an article. As shown in Figure 3 , medical model features, the bio-medical entities, have been extracted from the free text only, exploiting advanced NLP t... | false | 38 | null |
Is Dataset 1 monolingual dataset? | Yes. | This dataset was created by BIBREF8 . The tweets were downloaded from Twitter using #sarcasm as a marker for sarcastic tweets. It is a monolingual English dataset which consists of a balanced distribution of 50,000 sarcastic tweets and 50,000 non-sarcastic tweets.
Since sarcastic tweets are less frequently used BIBREF8... | false | 109 | null |
How to collect the out-of-scope queries? | First, using worker mistakes: queries written for one of the 150 intents that did not actually match any of the intents. Second, using scoping and scenario tasks with prompts based on topic areas found on Quora, Wikipedia, and elsewhere. | Out-of-scope queries were collected in two ways. First, using worker mistakes: queries written for one of the 150 intents that did not actually match any of the intents. Second, using scoping and scenario tasks with prompts based on topic areas found on Quora, Wikipedia, and elsewhere. To help ensure the richness of th... | false | 27 | null |
What is the contribution of the intrinsic analysis in this paper? | The intrinsic analysis provides a better understanding of the uniqueness or similarity between these corpora. | We present a comprehensive comparison study of the existing corpora for selection-based question answering. Our intrinsic analysis provides a better understanding of the uniqueness or similarity between these corpora. Our extrinsic analysis shows the strength or weakness of combining these corpora together for statisti... | false | 154 | null |
Why was America called the New World? | In the past, the major civilizations were unaware of the existence of America. Since their world view consisted of Europe, Africa and Asia, the finding of an entire continent of the Americas was a major geographical perspective to the people of the era. They referred to America as the New World. | The term New World is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas. The term gained prominence in the early 16th century, during Europe's Age of Discovery, shortly after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci concluded that America (now often called the Americas) represented a... | false | null | null |
8 Simple Ways to Adopt a Healthy and sustainable Eating Pattern | Include more whole foods in Diet
Try to avoid crash diet
Get Professional help in beginning
Include and surround yourself with healthy foods
Include healthy snack and carry it with you
Plan alternative before going out
Monitor yourself your progress and be patient
Break old Habits one at a time | false | null | null | |
What are the best ways to decrease sound resonance in a room? | The most impactful ways to decrease the sound resonance in a room would be to concentrate on a few significant points. The most impactful and easiest change is the source of the sound that is having resonance. A more suitable location not orthogonally facing a wall will decrease echo. Sound absorption is paramount to c... | false | null | null | |
What was the former name of The Washington Commanders football team? | The Washington Commanders was formally known as The Washington Redskins, the team competes in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. | The Washington Commanders are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. Formerly known as the Washington Redskins, the team competes in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at FedExFie... | false | null | null |
What is the best recipe for moonshine | Take 5 gallons of water to 175 degree Fahrenheit, and once it reaches temperature turn off heat. Add seven and a half pounds of cracked corn or milled feed corn, and stir every 5 minutes until the temperature reaches 155 degrees. At that point add two and a half pounds of barley malt while stirring every 15 minutes. ... | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Jhallari, Chitarra battente | Chitarra battente is string, Jhallari is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Why is India a major outsourcing partner for Information technology services? | India ranks as the number one country in the world in providing technical support and Information technology related services. India has more than 50% of the global IT outsourcing share (https://idapgroup.com/blog/it-outsourcing-to-india/#:~:text=Indian%20IT%20in%20Numbers%20%26%20Facts&text=Holds%2055%25%20of%20global... | false | null | null | |
Give me a funny fact | It takes guts to be an organ donor | false | null | null | |
What does the quantity on the columns (5, 10, ..., 30) represent? Please clarify that. The Appendix G does not describe the experiment used to create Figure 7. That would have been useful. | We apology for the confusion. The number on each column represents the number of malicious nodes. The relevant appendix section is now H. More descriptions will be added. | Section 2 speculated that the distribution of parameter ranks differ sufficiently for the detection of malicious and benign nodes. We validate this hypothesis in Figure by illustrating the difference between the benign nodes and malicious nodes in terms of the mean of gradients' rankings and the standard deviation of g... | false | 491 | null |
What is the holiday of Passover about? | Passover is a Jewish holiday which commemorates the events of the book of Exodus, when Israelites fled oppression in Ancient Egypt | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of the last 10 Major League Baseball world series champions. | 2022 Houston Astros
2021 Atlanta Braves
2020 Los Angeles Dodgers
2019 Washington Nationals
2018 Boston Red Sox
2017 Houston Astros
2016 Chicago Cubs
2015 Kansas City Royals
2014 San Francisco Giants
2013 Boston Red Sox | false | null | null | |
Are LSTM networks used in their method? | Yes. | Princeton WordNet BIBREF0 is one of the most important resources used in many different tasks across linguistics and natural language processing, however the resource is only available for English and is limited in its coverage of real world concepts. To cross the language barrier, huge efforts have been made to extend... | false | 270 | null |
What episodes did William Gibson write for "The X-Files"? | William Gibson wrote season 5's "Kill Switch" and season 7's "First Person Shooter." | false | null | null | |
What is an adjective? | An adjective is a describing word for a noun or proper noun. A noun is a person, place, or thing, and a proper noun is the name of person. An adjective would be as describing word like beautiful, smart, or fun. Examples using these adjectives are the following: she is beautiful person, bounce house is fun place, or ... | false | null | null | |
What are the test datasets? | FBFans and CreateDebate. | We tested the proposed UTCNN on two different datasets: FBFans and CreateDebate. FBFans is a privately-owned, single-topic, Chinese, unbalanced, social media dataset, and CreateDebate is a public, multiple-topic, English, balanced, forum dataset. Results using these two datasets show the applicability and superiority f... | false | 72 | null |
Name the last five California governors, including the current one | Gavin Newsom, Jerry Brown, Arnold, Gray Davis, Pete Wilson | false | null | null | |
Which NFL team has the most Super Bowl championship wins? | The Pittsburgh Steelers and the New England Patriots are tied for the most Super Bowl championship wins. Both teams have won 6 Super Bowl championships. The Steelers were the first team to achieve this in 2008, while the Patriots earned their sixth championship win in 2018. | false | null | null | |
Some assumptions are unclear if they are mild or why are they assumed in the first place? For instance, assuming fixed eigenvalues looks like a rather strange assumption at first glance, and authors do not provide any intuition why this is assumed and how restrictive it is. To me, that assumption is an artifact for the... | Sorry for the confusion. First, in practice, there are natural random variables that satisfy our assumption. For example, assume that we want to use machine A to measure the length of several objects and use machine B to measure their temperature. The measured lengths and temperatures follow i.i.d. Gaussian distributio... | Then we consider the random vector formed by the measurements x = (l1, . . . , ln, t1, . . . , tn), where li and ti are the length and temperature of object i, respectively. This results in a block-structured covariance matrix. When we measure more objects, the size of the covariance matrix tends to infinity. Second, t... | false | 518 | null |
Give me three spicy authentic Chinese food dishes | There are many spicy Chinese food out there, among those the following are the local favorite dishes.
1. Chongqing Spicy Chicken
2. Kung Pao Chicken
3. Fish-Flavored Shredded Pork | false | null | null | |
What is a protractor? | A protractor is a mathematical instrument/device that can be used to help calculate the angle | false | null | null | |
What is NMT? | It is short for Neural machine translation. | Accurate grapheme-to-phoneme conversion (g2p) is important for any application that depends on the sometimes inconsistent relationship between spoken and written language. Most prominently, this includes text-to-speech and automatic speech recognition. Most work on g2p has focused on a few languages for which extensive... | false | 5 | null |
Jill, a 60-year-old personal training client, wants to improve her hip flexibility. She
repeatedly bounces up and down, trying to touch her toes from a standing position. Will hip
flexibility be the expected outcome of this exercise? Is her technique appropriate? What
modifications would you make, if any? | In practice, she may find some improvements in her hip flexibility, but certainly this is not the right, nor optimal, technique to improve her hip flexibility. She risks injuring herself with this kind of movement. This is because every tendon has a stretch reflex, and when triggered, will cause the muscle connected to... | false | null | null | |
classify the following as sports vs other activities: cricket, talking, writing, running, dancing, football, golf, construction, plumbing, swimming, paragliding, racing, getting late | sports: cricket, running, football, golf, swimming, paragliding, racing
other activities: talking, writing, dancing, construction, plumbing, getting late | false | null | null | |
Find all sports from this passage that use the term hat-trick. | Term hat-trick is primarily used in Cricket but is also adopted in hockey, association football, Formula 1 racing, rugby, and water polo. | The term first appeared in 1858 in cricket, to describe H. H. Stephenson taking three wickets with three consecutive deliveries. Fans held a collection for Stephenson, and presented him with a hat bought with the proceeds.[full citation needed] The term was used in print for the first time in 1865 in the Chelmsford Chr... | false | null | null |
What is a tender? | If an organization asks firms to send in tenders to supply something, they are asking for firm written offers to do the work to an agreed standard and at a stated price. | false | null | null | |
What is profit? | A person or company can sell a product or service, and mark up the cost to the customer over what it costs them to produce. The amount of money that you can sell something for, over the amount of money it cost to produce and sell that item, is profit. | false | null | null | |
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | • 1978 - the launch of the sculptural program that included the construction of seven contemporary fountains in Paris
• 1937 - fountains of the Palais de Chaillot were built
• 1971 - the date that Les Halles was torn down | The Stravinsky Fountain was part of a sculptural program, launched by the City of Paris in 1978, to build seven contemporary fountains with sculpture in different squares of the city. This project also included new fountains at the Hotel de Ville and within the gardens of the Palais Royal. They were to be the first pub... | false | null | null |
From the passage provided, what year did the Covenant attack? | The Covenant attacked in the year 2525. | Nearly a hundred thousand years later in the 26th century, humanity—under the auspices of the United Nations Space Command, or UNSC—colonized many worlds thanks to the development of faster-than-light "slipstream space" (i.e. hyperspace) travel. Tensions between the government and colonies desiring independence sparked... | false | null | null |
Who is the founder of the Pilates method? | The Pilates method was founded by Joseph Pilates in the 1920s and 30s. This exercise method was built around apparatus that Joseph created while interned with German prisoners in WWI England. The apparatus contained springs and pulleys and were designed to promote rehabilitation through whole-body movement and comple... | false | null | null | |
What are the characteristics of the rural dialect? | It uses particular forms of a concept rather than all of them uniformly | After averaging over all concepts, we lose information on the lexical variation that each concept presents but on the other hand one can now investigate which regions show similar geolectal variation, yielding well defined linguistic varieties. Those cells that have similar colors in either figure FIGREF16 or figure FI... | false | null | 1702.06777 |
What are the available treatments for Sensory processing disorder? | The two main treatments available for Sensory processing disorder are Sensory integration therapy and Sensory processing therapy | Typically offered as part of occupational therapy, ASI that places a child in a room specifically designed to stimulate and challenge all of the senses to elicit functional adaptive responses. Occupational Therapy is defined by the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) as "Occupational therapy practitioners ... | false | null | null |
Where can I find more information on Tau? | The motivation and case for using Tau as the circle constant is explained in the Tau Manifesto at www.tauday.com. | false | null | null | |
Based on the above passage name the regions which is at the North border of Saudi Arabia . Display the results in a comma separated format. | Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait | Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia and the Mi... | false | null | null |
As a business analyst whats the most efficient way to quickly gain functional knowledge when you join a new company | The strength of a business analyst is their domain knowledge and ability to understand business process, gather requirements from business users and perform analysis and preparing requirements artefacts (BRD, process flow, UAT Document). Most of this information is gathered by interacting with business users. As a fir... | false | null | null | |
In which countries are Hausa and Yor\`ub\'a spoken? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Nigeria
* Benin, Ghana, Cameroon, Togo, Côte d'Ivoire, Chad, Burkina Faso, and Sudan
* Republic of Togo, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone, Cuba and Brazil
| Hausa language is the second most spoken indigenous language in Africa with over 40 million native speakers BIBREF20, and one of the three major languages in Nigeria, along with Igbo and Yorùbá. The language is native to the Northern part of Nigeria and the southern part of Niger, and it is widely spoken in West and Ce... | false | null | 2003.08370 |
What percussion instruments are easy to learn? | Hand drums, tambourine and triangle are easy to learn percussion instruments. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of summer activities for an 8-year-old. | Soccer
Swim class
Movies with family or friends
Hike
Scavenger hunt in the neighborhood
summer school
write a play
take an art class
dance class | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of Australian Capital cities | Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Canberra, Hobart, Adelaide, Perth and Darwin are capital cities in Australia. | false | null | null | |
How is the arity set? For example, for the family tree experiemnts, how did you come up with value 3? Is it set as a hyperparameter. | Across all experiments in this paper, the maximum arity of intermediate predicates (i.e., the “breadth”) is set to 3 as a hyperparameter. Conceptually, this allows SpaLoc to realize all first-order logic (FOL) formulas with at most three variables, such as a “transitive relation rule.” | Table A shows hyper-parameters used by SpaLoc. For all MLP inside SpaLoc, we use no hidden layer and the sigmoid activation. Across all experiments in this paper, the maximum arity of intermediate predicates (i.e., the “breadth”) is set to 3 as a hyperparameter, which allows SpaLoc to realize all first-order logic (FOL... | false | 453 | null |
Which is the second most populated state in India? | Maharashtra | Maharashtra (/məhɑːˈrɑːʃtrə/; Marathi: [məhaɾaːʂʈɾə] (listen), abbr. MH or Maha) is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the second-most populous state in India and the second-most populous country subdivision globally. It was formed on ... | false | null | null |
What is monotonicity reasoning? | The answers are shown as follows:
* a type of reasoning based on word replacement, requires the ability to capture the interaction between lexical and syntactic structures
| Concerning logical inferences, monotonicity reasoning BIBREF6 , BIBREF7 , which is a type of reasoning based on word replacement, requires the ability to capture the interaction between lexical and syntactic structures. Consider examples in ( "Introduction" ) and ( "Introduction" ).
Concerning logical inferences, monot... | false | null | 1906.06448 |
How do I keep my plants alive? | Ensuring your plants are getting the proper amount of food, water, and sunlight is important to keeping them alive. Some plants require more exact care, whereas others can thrive in many conditions. Check online or local resources to understand your plants specific needs, then ensure you're following a plan to keep you... | false | null | null | |
Based on this passage, how many Boeing 747s are required to ship 10 of ASML's best-selling EUVs? | The best-selling EUV is the Twinscan NXE:3600D, and it takes 3 Boeing 747s per EUV, so 30 Boeing 747s are required to ship ten Twinscan NXE:3600Ds. | After decades of development, ASML shipped the first production extreme ultraviolet lithography machine in 2013. These machines produce light in the 13.5 nm wavelength range when a high-energy laser is focused on microscopic droplets of molten tin to produce a plasma, which then emits EUV light. The light is bounced of... | false | null | null |
What is a T20 cricket game? | A T20 cricket game is the shortest, the most aggressive and exciting format of cricket game. A T20 cricket game takes approximately 3 hours to finish. An international T20 world cup is played every 2 years, which is organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). | false | null | null | |
What is New England | New England is a region in the Northeastern part of United States comprising of six states namely, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. Boston is the largest city in New England. | New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick to the northeast and Quebec to the north. The Atlantic Ocean is... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between dairy and cattle? | Dairy cows are raised for their milk, while cattle are raised for their meat. | false | null | null | |
What datasets do they use for testing? | SQuAD, DRCD and KorQuAD. | We have training and testing sets in three different languages: English, Chinese and Korean. The English dataset is SQuAD BIBREF2. The Chinese dataset is DRCD BIBREF14, a Chinese RC dataset with 30,000+ examples in the training set and 10,000+ examples in the development set. The Korean dataset is KorQuAD BIBREF15, a K... | false | 24 | null |
What are applied to capture temporal dependencies for better sequence prediction? | Bidirectional RNNs. | In this paper, we propose a deep neural architecture for word-level QE. Our framework leverages a one-dimensional convolution on the concatenated word embeddings of target and its aligned source words to extract salient local feature maps. In additions, bidirectional RNNs are applied to capture temporal dependencies fo... | false | 310 | null |
Give me a list of some nice Vegetarian Indian dishes | 1. Bhindi Masala: For those who likes Okra or Ladyfinger or would simply would like to experiment with this vegetable, it is a great dish which is not only tasty but healthy as well.
2. Chana Masala: In Hindi, the name for Chickpeas is Chana. It is not only easy to make but also full of proteins.
3. Sabji Jalfrezi: Thi... | false | null | null | |
Give me a good french wine with cheese | Most of the time a red wine would be recommended. A few centuries ago when the recipes were written, red wines were softer than our days. If you want to taste the cheese, white wine would a better choice.
Some excellent Burgundian wines pair up well with goat cheeses. Choose red wine from Bordeaux for cheeses like Mar... | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Igil, Bara | Bara is percussion, Igil is string. | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Audrey Babette Blackman, tell me her parents names and occupations. | Audrey Babette Blackman parents names were Hilda Sligman and Richard Seligman. Hilda was a sculptor and author and Richard was a chemical engineer. | Audrey Babette Blackman (née Seligman; 28 July 1907 – 17 July 1990) was a British sculptor and ceramist.
Biography
Blackman was born in London and raised in Leatherhead in Surrey by her parents, Hilda, a sculptor and author, and Richard Seligman, a chemical engineer. After attending Wimbledon High School in London, Bl... | false | null | null |
Please give me a short bullet list of Pele accomplishments based on this passage | - Won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962, and 1970
- Joint-top goalscorer for Brazil with 77 goals in 92 games
- Santo's all-time top goalscorer with 643 goals in 659 games
- 1962 and 1963 Copa Libertadores and Intercontinental Cup
- For a period the best-paid athlete in the world | Pelé began playing for Santos at age 15 and the Brazil national team at 16. During his international career, he won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962 and 1970, the only player to do so and the youngest player to win a World Cup (17). He was nicknamed O Rei (The King) following the 1958 tournament. Pelé is the joint-top... | false | null | null |
Who is Brendon Small? | Brendon Small is the co-creator of Metalocalypse. | false | null | null | |
What open relation extraction tasks did they experiment on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* verb/preposition-based relation, nominal attribute, descriptive phrase and hyponymy relation.
| We first measure the utility of various components in Logician to select the optimal model, and then compare this model to the state-of-the-art methods in four types of information extraction tasks: verb/preposition-based relation, nominal attribute, descriptive phrase and hyponymy relation. The SAOKE data set is split... | false | null | 1904.12535 |
What is Nando's? | Nando's is a South African/Portuguese inspired chicken restaurant that has a number or restaurants around the UK.
It is piri piri inspired and specialises in grilled chicken.
The piri piri sauce is made from Birds Eye chillis from Mozambique which is basted across the grilled chicken. | false | null | null | |
How do they determine similar environments for fragments in their data augmentation scheme? | The answers are shown as follows:
* fragments are interchangeable if they occur in at least one lexical environment that is exactly the same
| The only remaining question is what makes two environments similar enough to infer the existence of a common category. There is, again, a large literature on this question (including the aforementioned language modeling, unsupervised parsing, and alignment work), but in the current work we will make use of a very simpl... | false | null | 1904.09545 |
Who is JFK? | John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the youngest person to assume the presidency by election and the youngest president at the... | John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the youngest person to assume the presidency by election and the youngest president at the... | false | null | null |
What are the words of House Fowler? | "Let Me Soar" | false | null | null | |
How do you find a college internship in your interested field of study? | You can research open internship positions through many sources, including LinkedIn, Indeed, Handshake, company websites and college career websites. Networking with alumni, friends, family and company employees is also another source for learning and applying to open positions. With each position receiving many appli... | false | null | null | |
What are the three steps of data set development? | Collecting pathology reports,Cleaning reports and Splitting into training-testing data | We assembled a dataset of 1,949 cleaned pathology reports. Each report is associated with one of the 37 different primary diagnoses based on IDC-O codes. The reports are collected from four different body parts or primary sites from multiple patients. The distribution of reports across different primary diagnoses and p... | false | 120 | null |
Categorize these as a person, place, or thing | Zach, city, town, Alex, Richard, orange, bottle | false | null | null | |
What has been found by comparing automatic evaluation and human evaluation results? | They found that the SEM scores are generally consistent with the human evaluation results on semantic preservation, while the BLEU score is less effective as evidenced by the high BLEU score of HOTFLIP on yelp50 and poor paraphrasing performance in the same settings. The ACPT metric appears to be a solid metric in eval... | We present the percentage of answers to each question in Figure FIGREF38. The green bars illustrate how well the adversarial examples paraphrase the original ones; blue how natural the adversarial examples read; and red whether the sentiment of the adversarial examples is consistent compared to the original.
Looking at... | false | 127 | null |
Extract the architectural details with respect to the Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral in Colombia. Separate key items with a new line that begins with a hyphen. | The Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral is an architectural wonder. Here are a few reasons why:
- It was designed by Charles Émile Carré, born in 1863 and passed away in 1909.
- Its architectural style is Neo-Romanesque.
- It took over 32 years to build.
- It's built of solid brick. | The Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral de Nuestra Señora del Rosario) Also Girardota Cathedral is a cathedral of the Catholic church under the invocation of the Virgin of the Rosary. It is a Neo-Romanesque style building, built in solid brick in sight, took 32 years to build and was designed by the Fre... | false | null | null |
Why does the time of sunrise vary throughout the year? | The timing of sunrise varies throughout the year and is also affected by the viewer's latitude and longitude, altitude, and time zone. These changes are driven by the axial tilt of Earth, daily rotation of the Earth, the planet's movement in its annual elliptical orbit around the Sun, and the Earth and Moon's paired re... | Although the Sun appears to "rise" from the horizon, it is actually the Earth's motion that causes the Sun to appear. The illusion of a moving Sun results from Earth observers being in a rotating reference frame; this apparent motion caused many cultures to have mythologies and religions built around the geocentric mod... | false | null | null |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Goat, Reindeer | Goat is domesticated, Reindeer is wild. | false | null | null | |
Which Super Bowl Halftime Show performer was upstaged by a dancing shark? | Katy Perry. | false | null | null | |
What are the top attractions to visit in Cancun? | Cancun is divided into two areas. Downtown, also known as Ciudad Cancun — and Cancun Island, also known as The Hotel Zone or “Zona Hotelera”. The Hotel Zone is the primary tourist area, synonymous with resorts, catamarans, wild nightlife and beaches. It’s a 15-mile strip of sand shaped like the number seven. This is wh... | false | null | null | |
What is the major factor that influences the efficiency of machine translation system？ | The efficiency of an MT system depends on two major factors: the availability and size of parallel corpus used for training and the syntactic divergence between the two languages. | The use of RNNs in the field of Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) has revolutionised the approaches to automated translation. As opposed to traditional shallow SMT models, which require a lot of memory to run, these neural translation models require only a small fraction of memory used, about 5% BIBREF0 . Also, neu... | false | 35 | null |
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