question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Based on this paragraph, what industry did Gardiner Hall create a business in and how was it impacted by the Civil War? | Gardiner Hall was in the textile business and ran the Hall Thread Company. His business was impacted by the Civil War due to a cotton shortage, but he restarted the business following the Civil War. | South Willington's industrial history began in 1840, when Origen Hall and two partners founded the Willington Thread Company. Hall and his brother Gardner founded a second company in 1848 for the production of cotton wadding and batting. After several failed business ventures, Gardiner Hall founded the Hall Thread Comp... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Omele, Salterio | Salterio is string, Omele is percussion. | false | null | null | |
How big is the Tibetan plateau? | The Tibetan Plateau spans about 2,500,000 km2 | Tibet (/tɪˈbɛt/ (listen); Tibetan: བོད་, Lhasa dialect: [pʰøː˨˧˩] Böd; Chinese: 西藏; pinyin: Xīzàng) is a region in Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about 2,500,000 km2 (970,000 sq mi). It is the homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as the ... | false | null | null |
How many volumes of Wheel of Time are there? | Originally planned as a six-book series at its debut in 1990, The Wheel of Time came to span 14 volumes | The Wheel of Time is a series of high fantasy novels by American author Robert Jordan, with Brandon Sanderson as a co-author for the final three novels. Originally planned as a six-book series at its debut in 1990, The Wheel of Time came to span 14 volumes, in addition to a prequel novel and two companion books. Jordan... | false | null | null |
Where is the language Zimba spoken? | Zimba is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, spoken in a band of country south of the Elila River. It is not closely related to other languages, unless the divergent dialects Kwange and Mamba (Kyenyemamba) are considered separate languages. | Zimba is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. | false | null | null |
Why did the dinosaurs go extinct? | There are multiple theories around the extinction of dinosaurs. One popular theory is related to asteroids. Around 180 million years ago, a small asteroid hit the Gulf of Mexico. Its impact was enormous and dramatically changed the climate on Earth. As a result, most of the plants which the dinosaurs depended on for fo... | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Mushulatubbee, when did he sign the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek | Mushulatubbee signed the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek on September 26, 1830. | Mushulatubbee (Choctaw AmoshuliTabi, "Determined to Kill") (born c. 1750–1770, died c. 1838) was the chief of the Choctaw Okla Tannap ("Lower Towns"), one of the three major Choctaw divisions during the early 19th century. When the Principal Chief Greenwood LeFlore stayed in Mississippi at the time of removal, Mushulat... | false | null | null |
What is Daylight savings time? | As the name suggests, Daylight savings time is a change in time during the spring and the fall. The reasoning behind it was that people would enjoy having more daylight hours while awake. | false | null | null | |
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | • January 2011 - This is when the Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute (GSSTI) was first established as a Centre under the School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences
• May 2012 - This is when the Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute (GSSTI) was launched
• August 2013 - This is when the Ghana Space Science an... | The Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute (GSSTI) was first established as a Centre under the School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences (SNAS) in January 2011 and launched in May 2012. It was later upgraded to an Institute in August 2013, to exploit space science and technology for socio-economic development of the ... | false | null | null |
What framework do they propose? | A framework which emits both insertions and deletions. | Neural sequence models BIBREF0, BIBREF1 typically generate outputs in an autoregressive left-to-right manner. These models have been successfully applied to a range of task, for example machine translation BIBREF2. They often rely on an encoder that processes the source sequence, and a decoder that generates the output... | false | 385 | null |
Which US city is best known for its Mardi Gras celebrations? | New Orleans in Louisiana | false | null | null | |
What NLP tasks mentioned in this paper achieved inspiring performances? | Such as text classification, semantic matching and machine translation. | Neural network based models have been widely exploited with the prosperities of Deep Learning BIBREF0 and achieved inspiring performances on many NLP tasks, such as text classification BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , semantic matching BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 and machine translation BIBREF5 . These models are robust at feature engineerin... | false | 328 | null |
From the passage provided about sports articles, extract total number of articles categorized as good and calculate the percentage of good articles | 37625 articles are categorized as good and percentage of good articles is approximately 0.57 | Currently, out of the 6,639,824 articles on Wikipedia, 37,625 are categorized as good articles (about 1 in 177), most of which are listed below. An additional 6,245 are listed as featured articles (about 1 in 1,070) and 4,089 as featured lists (about 1 in 1,630). Because articles are only included in one category, a go... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of five languages which I should make my kids learn. | Bengali, Hindi, English, Spanish, French | false | null | null | |
What's the difference between Texas Hold'em and Poker? | Poker is a class of gambling card games, which you can play according to different rulesets. Texas Hold'em is one of those rulesets. In Texas Hold'em players are first dealt two secret cards each, followed by a betting round, then three open, public cards are dealt (the flop), with a subsequent betting round. The flop ... | false | null | null | |
What baseline is considered a "strong baseline" for many Natural Language Processing (NLP) related tasks? | A Naive Bayes Support Vector Machine (NBSVM) baseline. | - !`Socorro, me ha picado una víbora!
- ?`Cobra?
- No, gratis.[5]
Google Translation:
- Help, I was bitten by a snake!
- Does it charge?
- Not free.
[4]https://github.com/bfarzin/haha_2019_final, Accessed on 19 June 2019 [5]https://www.fluentin3months.com/spanish-jokes/, Accessed on 19 June 2019
Humor does not translat... | false | 151 | null |
From these paragraphs, give me a list of Southeast Asian regions that decolonised after World War II. | The Southeast Asian regions that achieved independence are: Indonesia, the Philippines, Burma, Indochina, Malaya, Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak, East Timor, and the Sultanate of Brunei. | With the rejuvenated nationalist movements in wait, the Europeans returned to a very different Southeast Asia after World War II. Indonesia declared independence on 17 August 1945 and subsequently fought a bitter war against the returning Dutch; the Philippines was granted independence by the United States in 1946; Bur... | false | null | null |
What sound was 'This Mortal Coil' known for? | This Mortal Coil known for its gothic, dream pop sound. | This Mortal Coil were a British music collective led by Ivo Watts-Russell, founder of the British record label 4AD. Although Watts-Russell and John Fryer were the only two official members, the band's recorded output featured a large rotating cast of supporting artists, many of whom were otherwise associated with 4AD, ... | false | null | null |
What are the metrics on the test set? | Precision, recall, and the F-score. | We compared our full method (TextTiling with heuristic-max based on embeddings trained by virtual sentences) with several baselines:
Random. We randomly segmented conversation sessions. In this baseline, we were equipped with the prior probability of segmentation.
MMD. We applied the MinMax-Dotplotting (MMD) approach p... | false | 219 | null |
Is breakfast cereal a healthy food choice in the morning? | Breakfast cereal food can be a healthy food choice because it contains higher fiber, higher iron, and a good amount of micronutrients, such as Vitamin A. However, my big concern is the food is a type of processing food and with too much sodium and sugar. The sodium content of U.S. diets tends to be higher than desirab... | false | null | null | |
How do I cast on a knitting project? | Casting on is how to make the first row of stitches. Each method of casting on can look and feel slightly different (such as various levels of stretchiness and flexibility) so most knitters have their preferred cast on method. Many use the long-tail cast on method which can work for many projects. First, measure the l... | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Anoop Nautiyal, what did his work focus on? | Anoop Nautiyal's work has focused on issues regarding the environment and sustainable development. | Anoop Nautiyal is a social activist based in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. His work has focused on issues of environment and sustainable development of the state. He is the founder of Social Development Communities Foundation, an NGO and think tank based in Dehradun, which works works at the grassroots level for the empowerme... | false | null | null |
What are some different ways a person could commute to work? | drive, ride a bicycle, walk, ride scooter, participate in a carpool, use public transportation | false | null | null | |
What is a hadron? | A hadron is a subatomic particles made of up two or more smaller particles called quarks. Hadrons interact via the strong nuclear force. Examples of hadrons include the proton and the neutron. | false | null | null | |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | • Robin Miller
• Ed Carpenter
• Sarah Fisher Hartman
• Josef Newgarden
• Mike Conway | On August 16, 2014, NBCSN journalist Robin Miller reported that Ed Carpenter would merge his team with Sarah Fisher Hartman Racing, whom he had raced for in 2011; the two teams officially announced the merger at the Milwaukee Mile a week later. The next day, SFHR driver Josef Newgarden was re-signed to a one-year exten... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between a Software Engineer and a Data Engineer | Even though often contested, there are still apparent separation of focus areas between Software Engineers and Data Engineers in today's data driven world. A Software engineer focuses mostly on code, scripting templates, CICD, i.e. has a code first mindset. A Data Engineer on the other hand has a data first mindset, i.... | false | null | null | |
Where can the Amorphoscelis elegans be found | Amorphoscelis elegans is a species of praying mantis found in Ghana, Guinea, Togo, and Equatorial Guinea (Bioko). | false | null | null | |
How are customer satisfaction, customer frustration and overall problem resolution data collected? | By annotators on Amazon Mechanical Turk. | Using these filters as pre-processing methods, we end up with a set of 800 conversations, spanning 5,327 turns. We conduct our annotation study on Amazon Mechanical Turk, presenting Turkers with Human Intelligence Tasks (henceforth, HITs) consisting of a single conversation between a customer and an agent. In each HIT,... | false | null | 1709.05413 |
How is the data annotated? | The data are self-reported by Twitter users and then verified by two human experts. | Self-disclosure clues have been extensively utilized for creating ground-truth data for numerous social media analytic studies e.g., for predicting demographics BIBREF36 , BIBREF41 , and user's depressive behavior BIBREF46 , BIBREF47 , BIBREF48 . For instance, vulnerable individuals may employ depressive-indicative ter... | false | null | 1902.06843 |
What are the emotion detection tools used for audio and face input? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We apply an off-the-shelf tool for emotion recognition (the manufacturer cannot be disclosed due to licensing restrictions)
| We preprocess the visual data by extracting the sequence of images for each interaction from the point where the agent's or the co-driver's question was completely uttered until the driver's response stops. The average length is 16.3 seconds, with the minimum at 2.2s and the maximum at 54.7s. We apply an off-the-shelf ... | false | null | 1909.02764 |
How do you become more successful? | While success is defined as the accomplishment of an aim or purpose, there are many different ways to find success. Many believe as long as you are passionate, do what you love and work hard, the possibilities and heights of success are unlimited. | false | null | null | |
Write a brief poem about cultures | I come from everywhere
So many different places
I come from nowhere
But every country I embrace. | false | null | null | |
What is the US Congress | The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though v... | false | null | null | |
What is the Memorial Recreation Park and where is it located | Memorial Recreation Park is an athletic and recreation complex in Port Huron, Michigan. The main facility of the complex is a 5,500-seat stadium, home to the Port Huron Northern High School and Port Huron High School football teams. In addition, there are in the 27-acre (11 ha) complex tennis courts, four baseball fiel... | false | null | null | |
What is the powerhouse of the cell? | The mitochondria is commonly referred to as the powerhouse of the cell as its primary function is the extraction of energy from food. | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hang, Ruan | Ruan is string, Hang is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Who is the most successful driver in Formula 1 history? | The drivers with the most titles in Formula 1 history are Michael Schumacher and Lewis Hamilton, with seven titles each, however, we can measure success in many ways, and we can name other very-successful drivers in Formula 1 history like Ayrton Senna, Sebastian Vettel, Alain Prost and Juan Manuel Fangio. | false | null | null | |
Give me a quick brief of the Prince of Norway | Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway was born on July 20 1973 and is the heir apparent to the Norwegian throne. He is the only son of King Harald V and Queen Sonja.
Haakon represents the fourth generation of the sitting Norwegian royal family of the House of Glucksburg. He married Mette-Marit Tjessem Hoiby, with whom he has... | Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈhôːkʊn]; Haakon Magnus; born 20 July 1973) is the heir apparent to the Norwegian throne. He is the only son of King Harald V and Queen Sonja.
Haakon represents the fourth generation of the sitting Norwegian royal family of the House of Glücksburg. He married M... | false | null | null |
Why do people enjoy wearing Patagonia jackets? | Patagonia branded jackets provide warmth to the wearer as well as act as fashionable styling in today's culture. The coats are lightweight and easy to pack in bags or suitcases, making them amenable for use when traveling or camping. The Patagonia corporation also donates profits heavily to charity which appeals to man... | false | null | null | |
What are some guitar brands associated with classic rock? | Some guitar brands associated with classic rock include Fender, Gibson, Marshall, Vox, and Rickenbacker. | false | null | null | |
Which era of counterculture were the Beatles pivotal to? | The Beatles were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture | he Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form. Rooted i... | false | null | null |
Can you list some of the most successful empires in History? | Of course! Here are a few of the most successful empires in History:
- Roman Empire
- Mongol Empire
- British Empire
- Spanish Empire
- Portuguese Empire
- Ottoman Empire
- Russian Empire | false | null | null | |
What standard evaluation metrics are used to evaluate the performance of their proposed model? | Mean reciprocal rank (MRR) and Hits@1.3 For each metric, the higher value indicates better ranking performance. | Datasets: We use two recent benchmark datasets WN18RR BIBREF17 and FB15k-237 BIBREF18 . These two datasets are created to avoid reversible relation problems, thus the prediction task becomes more realistic and hence more challenging BIBREF18 . Table TABREF7 presents the statistics of WN18RR and FB15k-237.
Evaluation pr... | false | 187 | null |
Why Bengali language is famous | Because it's the sweetest language in the world. | false | null | null | |
Over which datasets/corpora is this work evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* on $\sim $ 8.7M annotated anonymised user utterances
| We conduct our experiments on $\sim $ 8.7M annotated anonymised user utterances. They are annotated and derived from requests across 23 domains.
We conduct our experiments on $\sim $ 8.7M annotated anonymised user utterances. They are annotated and derived from requests across 23 domains. | false | null | 2001.05284 |
How do their train their embeddings? | The embeddings are learned several times using the training set, then the average is taken. | For each variable in encoding set, learn the new embeddings using the embeddings train set . This should be done simultaneously (all variable embeddings estimated at once, as explained in the next section).
Since there is stochasticity in the embeddings training model, we will repeat the above multiple times, for the d... | false | null | 1909.00154 |
What are the most common types of streets in the United States? | A street in the US is commonly referred to as an avenue, boulevard, lane, place, or street. | false | null | null | |
what is a dog? | The dog is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Dogs were the first species to be domesticated by hunter-gatherers over 15,000 years ago before the development of agriculture. They are super cute and are preferred over cats by a majority of people. They most commonly respond to "Good Boy" and "Good Girl" and love to ... | false | null | null | |
How many official languages are spoken in India? | Republic of India as a nation has over 122 major languages and 1599 other languages but the latest constitution records officially 22 languages. These are classified as scheduled languages which has recognition and status. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Pittsford, New York, what year was the town settled? | The town of Pittsford was settled in 1789. | The Town of Pittsford (formerly part of the town of Northfield) was settled in 1789 and incorporated in 1796. The Village of Pittsford was incorporated in 1827. It was named by Colonel Caleb Hopkins, War of 1812 hero and subsequently Pittsford Town Supervisor, for the town of his birth, Pittsford, Vermont. | false | null | null |
After returning home after the Boer War, where did Wade work as a clinical tutor? | After returning home, Wade worked as a clinical tutor at Edinburgh University. | In 1900, in response to a national call for volunteer doctors to serve in the Boer War, Wade enlisted as a civilian surgeon and was posted to join the Royal Scots Fusiliers at the 1st General Hospital in Wynberg. He went on to serve at the 1st General Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa. He was awarded the Queen's Medal w... | false | null | null |
Name the Hindi novel that has become the 1st novel to win the International Booker Prize | Tomb of Sand | false | null | null | |
How do they measure grammaticality? | by calculating log ratio of grammatical phrase over ungrammatical phrase | Because our approach is specifically intended to yield sentences that are grammatical, we additionally consider the following log ratio (i.e., the grammatical phrase over the ungrammatical phrase): DISPLAYFORM0
Because our approach is specifically intended to yield sentences that are grammatical, we additionally consid... | false | null | 1906.04571 |
What is positive cash flow? | Positive cash flow is when a business has more money coming in than going out. It is a measure of profitability and can be calculated by subtracting expenses from revenues. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about the first tour de france, who won the first race | The first race in 1903 was won by Maurice Garin, over his rival Hippolyte Aucouturier | The first Tour de France was staged in 1903. The plan was a five-stage race from 31 May to 5 July, starting in Paris and stopping in Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, and Nantes before returning to Paris. Toulouse was added later to break the long haul across southern France from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic. Stages woul... | false | null | null |
Name all of the NBA Championship teams in history. | 2021-22 | Finals: Golden State Warriors def. Boston Celtics 4-2 | MVP: Nikola Jokic, Denver Nuggets
2020-21 | Finals: Milwaukee Bucks def. Phoenix Suns 4-2 | MVP: Nikola Jokic, Denver Nuggets
2019-20 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Miami Heat 4-2 | MVP: Giannis Antetokounmpo, Milwaukee Bucks
2018-19 | Finals: Toronto... | false | null | null | |
What is the best mirrorless camera in the world | Sony A1 | false | null | null | |
What are the benefits of building a large language model specific to your organization rather than using a third party vendor's model? | Building your own large language model (LLM) reduces security risks from data leakage, which could allow others to access your proprietary information. Building an in-house LLM also creates value internal to your organization rather than delivering that value (in the form of your data) to a third party. The answers fro... | false | null | null | |
Which author wrote the ‘Winnie-the-Pooh’ books? | A. A. Milne | false | null | null | |
Why 2 is greater than 3? | This is a trick question. 2 is not greater than 3. As a matter of fact, 3 is greater than 2. That being said, you could potentially define a mathematical space in which 2 is greater than 3. However, in real life we refer to real number domain in which 3 is greater than 2. | false | null | null | |
What is the domain of their collected corpus? | The answers are shown as follows:
* speaker systems in the real world
| We collect utterances from the $\mathbf {C}$hinese $\mathbf {A}$rtificial $\mathbf {I}$ntelligence $\mathbf {S}$peakers (CAIS), and annotate them with slot tags and intent labels. The training, validation and test sets are split by the distribution of intents, where detailed statistics are provided in the supplementary... | false | null | 1909.06937 |
As a second baseline, how does the two-channel CADec model used by the authors work? | The first pass produces sentence-level translations. The second pass takes both the first-pass translation and representations of the context sentences as input and returns contextualized translations. | The baseline model, the model used for back-translation, and the DocRepair model are all Transformer base models BIBREF15. More precisely, the number of layers is $N=6$ with $h = 8$ parallel attention layers, or heads. The dimensionality of input and output is $d_{model} = 512$, and the inner-layer of a feed-forward ne... | false | 142 | null |
What are some of the most common vegetables in the broccoli family? | The broccoli family includes many cruciferous vegetables like cabbage, bok choi, cauliflower, collard greens, brussel sprouts, and arugula. | false | null | null | |
what evaluation methods are discussed? | The answers are shown as follows:
* document-level accuracy
* precision
* recall
* F-score
| The most common approach is to treat the task as a document-level classification problem. Given a set of evaluation documents, each having a known correct label from a closed set of labels (often referred to as the “gold-standard”), and a predicted label for each document from the same set, the document-level accuracy ... | false | null | 1804.08186 |
Which datasets were used in the experiment? | The answers are shown as follows:
* WMT 2019 parallel dataset
* a restricted dataset containing the full TED corpus from MUST-C BIBREF10
* sampled sentences from WMT 2019 dataset
| Contribution: We propose a preliminary study of a generic approach allowing any model to benefit from document-level information while translating sentence pairs. The core idea is to augment source data by adding document information to each sentence of a source corpus. This document information corresponds to the belo... | false | null | 1910.07481 |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Bar Emmon? | Togarion Bar Emmon, also known as Togarion the Terrible | false | null | null | |
How to modify the method of Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification (ULMFiT)? | The primary steps are: 1. Train a language model (LM) on a large corpus of data 2. Fine-tune the LM based on the target task language data 3. Replace the final layer of the LM with a softmax or linear output layer and then fine-tune on the particular task at hand (classification or regression). | We modify the method of Universal Langage Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification (ULMFiT) presented in Howard and Ruder BIBREF3 . The primary steps are:
Below we will give more detail on each step and the parameters used to generate our system.
The primary steps are: 1. Train a language model (LM) on a large corpus ... | false | 151 | null |
Perhaps the conceptual novelty is limited? | We have stressed and clarified our key contribution. Please check our General Response 1.We focus on improving the generalization and transfer learning ability of the current offline meta-RL methods, which is extremely important component of intelligence. | Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved many successes with human-or superhuman-level performance across a wide range of complex domains. However, all these major breakthroughs focus on finding the bestperforming strategy by trial-and-error interactions with a single environment, which poses severe constraints fo... | false | 509 | null |
Can someone drive on Black Bear Road during the winter? | No, it is only open from late summer to early fall. | Black Bear Road is open a few months of the year, from late summer (usually the last week of July) to early fall. The road is traveled only downhill from Red Mountain Pass — except for the annual Jeeper's Jamboree in which travel is reversed for one day only. The start of the trail was formerly marked along U.S. 550 wi... | false | null | null |
Name three beaches in Pinellas County, Florida | Three beaches in Pinellas County, Florida are Clearwater Beach, Indian Rocks Beach, and St. Pete Beach. | false | null | null | |
What is the Baur au Lac | The Baur au Lac is a luxury hotel at Talstrasse, Zurich, Switzerland.
The hotel was founded in 1844 by Johannes Baur, and is still owned by the Baur family. It was completely renovated between 2008 and 2010. It is a member of the Leading Hotels of the World marketing organisation.
It is beautifully located, directly ... | Baur au Lac is a luxury hotel at Talstrasse, Zürich, Switzerland.
The hotel was founded in 1844 by Johannes Baur, and is still owned by the Baur family. It was completely renovated between 2008 and 2010. It is a member of the Leading Hotels of the World marketing organisation. | false | null | null |
Compare middle eastern music and western music | If you have only listened to Western music, the first time you hear o a middle eastern melody it may sound very different and odd. Melodies in middle eastern music are generally long, lack harmony, and have unfamiliar pitches.
Middle Eastern music typically sounds monophonic, meaning it's solely based on one or more i... | false | null | null | |
What factors contributed to the decline of AI research in the 1970s? | Unrealistic expectations, a lack of funding, the challenge of producing significant results, and the discovery of a number of fundamental limitations that AI scientists could not overcome in the 1970s all contributed to the decline of AI research in that decade | TThe first AI winter 1974–1980
In the 1970s, AI was subject to critiques and financial setbacks. AI researchers had failed to appreciate the difficulty of the problems they faced. Their tremendous optimism had raised expectations impossibly high, and when the promised results failed to materialize, funding for AI disap... | false | null | null |
Write a tweet from the perspective of a dog that’s angry about the squirrels in its yard | GET OFF MY LAWN SQUIRRELS!!! I’ve marked this place a thousand times, it’s not yours #boundaries | false | null | null | |
How many languages are involved in the corpus? | Twelve. | End-to-end speech-to-text translation (ST) has attracted much attention recently BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5, BIBREF6 given its simplicity against cascading automatic speech recognition (ASR) and machine translation (MT) systems. The lack of labeled data, however, has become a major blocker for bridging the perf... | false | 128 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsuzumi, Auto-harp | Auto-harp is string, Tsuzumi is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Rank American Presidents | Abraham Lincoln is mostly regarded as the greatest president for his leadership during the Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Franklin D. Roosevelt for leading the country out of the Great Depression and during World War II. Founding Father and first president George Washington for setting several enduring and imp... | false | null | null | |
Did they compare against other systems? | Yes. | The slot extraction and intent keywords extraction results are given in Table TABREF1 and Table TABREF2 , respectively. Table TABREF3 summarizes the results of various approaches we investigated for utterance-level intent understanding. Table TABREF4 shows the intent-wise detection results for our AMIE scenarios with t... | true | null | 1901.04899 |
How to implement EGL in this paper? | The authors implement EGL by marginalizing over the most likely 100 labels, and compare it with: 1) a random selection baseline, 2) entropy, and 3) pCTC. | We empirically validate EGL on speech recognition tasks. In our experiments, the RNN takes in spectrograms of utterances, passing them through two 2D-convolutional layers, followed by seven bi-directional recurrent layers and a fully-connected layer with softmax activation. All recurrent layers are batch normalized. At... | false | 25 | null |
Why is at an Adjustment gate？ | Because its task is to control what information of the given DA have been generated and what information should be retained for future time steps. | The proposed semantic RALSTM cell applied for Decoder side consists of three components: a Refinement cell, a traditional LSTM cell, and an Adjustment cell:
Firstly, instead of feeding the original input token $\textbf {w}_{t}$ into the RNN cell, the input is recomputed by using a semantic gate as follows:
$$\begin{al... | false | 159 | null |
Are spicy foods healthy? | Eating spicy foods has several health benefits, as various studies had shown that spicy foods can help boosting metabolism, lowering mortality rate, decreasing blood pressure, and even fighting cancer cells. However, overeating spicy food or eating super spicy food could lead to side effects, such as acne and stomach... | false | null | null | |
Please extract the characteristics of a desert from this passage and list in bullet format. | -Very dry
-Little coverage by plants | A desert is a region of land that is very dry because it receives low amounts of precipitation (usually in the form of rain, but it may be snow, mist or fog), often has little coverage by plants, and in which streams dry up unless they are supplied by water from outside the area. Deserts generally receive less than 250... | false | null | null |
How many CNNs and LSTMs were ensembled? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 10 CNNs and 10 LSTMs
| To reduce variance and boost accuracy, we ensemble 10 CNNs and 10 LSTMs together through soft voting. The models ensembled have different random weight initializations, different number of epochs (from 4 to 20 in total), different set of filter sizes (either INLINEFORM0 , INLINEFORM1 or INLINEFORM2 ) and different embe... | false | null | 1704.06125 |
What template does the existing research fit? | Get training dataset from single SMP, engineer variety of features with certain style of cyberbullying as the target, apply a few traditional machine learning methods, and evaluate success in terms of measures such as F1 score and accuracy. | Cyberbullying is recognized as a phenomenon at least since 2003 BIBREF5 . Use of social media exploded with launching of multiple platforms such as Wikipedia (2001), MySpace (2003), Orkut (2004), Facebook (2004), and Twitter (2005). By 2006, researchers had pointed that cyberbullying was as serious phenomenon as offlin... | false | 155 | null |
What is the accuracy of the proposed technique? | 51.7 and 51.6 on 4th and 8th grade question sets with no curated knowledge. 47.5 and 48.0 on 4th and 8th grade question sets when both solvers are given the same knowledge | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: TUPLEINF is significantly better at structured reasoning than TABLEILP.9
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: TUPLEINF is significantly better at structured reasoning than TABLEILP.9 | false | null | 1704.05572 |
Where is the data they use from? | Airdna. | The data for the project was acquired from Airdna, a data processing service that collaborates with Airbnb to produce high-accuracy data summaries for listings in geographic regions of the United States. For the sake of simplicity, we focus our analysis on Airbnb listings from Manhattan, NY, during the time period of J... | false | 94 | null |
Identify the bird from the list: Chough, Cough, Clough | Chough | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of different berries that I could put in a smoothie | Blackberries, strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries would all be good in a smoothie | false | null | null | |
What is the dataset created by the authors in this paper? | It is a dataset of discharge summaries and nursing notes, all in the English language, with a focus on frequently readmitted patients, labeled with 15 clinical patient phenotypes. | We have created a dataset of discharge summaries and nursing notes, all in the English language, with a focus on frequently readmitted patients, labeled with 15 clinical patient phenotypes believed to be associated with risk of recurrent Intensive Care Unit (ICU) readmission per our domain experts (co-authors LAC, PAT,... | false | 108 | null |
Are the tweets location-specific? | Yes. | FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1: The location of geotagged tweets
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1: The location of geotagged tweets | true | null | 2004.04315 |
I want to buy a work monitor which is to be used along with the laptop. What features of monitor should be considered? | Based on type of work
For coding or text content creation
- size 24-28 inch monitor would suffice
- resolution 1920 * 1080 or lower
- can be swirled to landscape or portrait mode
- refresh rate of 60-90 hz
For video or game content creation
- size 28 or higher curved monitors
- resolution QHD, UHD, 4K
- refr... | false | null | null | |
What is Ancient Girl's Frame | Ancient Girl's Frame (Japanese: 闘神機ジーズフレーム, Hepburn: Tōshinki Jīzu Furēmu) is a Japanese-Chinese original net animation series which aired in Chinese on streaming platforms from October 11 to December 27, 2021, and on Japanese television on Tokyo MX the following day. The series is licensed in North America by Funimati... | false | null | null | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Silver Surfer, Martian Manhunter | Martin Manhunter is DC, Silver Surfer is Marvel | false | null | null | |
Can you at least present results with more standard MNIST architectures, like conv+pool layers and/or 3-4+ layers? | We have now indeed performed additional experiments, testing the algorithm on larger problems and implementing more complex architectures. | Finally, we performed preliminary tests on two more difficult datasets, namely Fashion-MNIST (Xiao et al., 2017), which contains grey-scale images of clothing products, and CIFAR-10 (Krizhevsky et al., 2009), which contains RGB images of animals and vehicles. We did not tune the Hebbian networks’ hyper-parameters exten... | false | 514 | null |
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Canoo, Pegasus | Pegasus is German, Canoo is American | false | null | null | |
Can you give me a bulleted list of notable physical features of the beaver? | Beaver Physical Features:
- stout bodies
- large heads
- long chisel-like incisors
- brown or gray fur
- hand-like front feet
- webbed back feet
- flat and scaly tails | Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras. Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like i... | false | null | null |
Will any country learn from their own mistakes and not repeat history? | After the World War I, we can imagine countries around the globe tell themselves - this will not repeat itself and we have to do everything we can do prevent it. World War II took place just about a decade later. The devastation caused by World War II scarred so many people that each country is doing its best to prev... | false | null | null | |
What did the authors use to validate all experiments? | For all experiments, the authors used 5-fold cross validation with identical folds. | For all of our experiments, we used 5-fold cross validation with identical folds for all experiments. Table TABREF27 reports on the results of using lexical features, static pre-trained embeddings with an SVM classifier, embeddings trained on our data with fastText classifier, and BERT over a dense layer with softmax a... | false | 83 | null |
List the names of several laundry detergent brands | Tide, Oxy, Kirkland, Persil, Gain, Downy, 7th Generation, and Arm & Hammer | false | null | null | |
How to survive the zombie apocalypse ? | -Picking the right group of collaborative survivors is key to success
-Have an open mind, learn to work better with strangers
-Learn a new survival skill - Sewing , cooking , fishing, hunting , farming
-Have a well stocked survival bag that has food and water for at least a week
-Learn how to use a firearm
-Take ... | false | null | null |
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