question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Where is the Stade Louis-ll located? | The Stade Louis-ll is located in the Fontvielle district of Monaco. | The Stade Louis-II, also known as Louis II (French pronunciation: [stad(ə) lwi dø]) is a stadium located in the Fontvieille district of Monaco. It serves primarily as a venue for football, being the home of AS Monaco and the Monaco national football team. The stadium is most notable for its distinctive nine arches at ... | false | null | null |
What experiments do the authors present to validate their system? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we measure our system's performance for datasets across various domains
* evaluations are done by managed judges who understands the knowledge base and then judge user queries relevance to the QA pairs
| QnAMaker is not domain-specific and can be used for any type of data. To support this claim, we measure our system's performance for datasets across various domains. The evaluations are done by managed judges who understands the knowledge base and then judge user queries relevance to the QA pairs (binary labels). Each ... | false | null | 2003.08553 |
How many reviews in total (both generated and true) do they evaluate on Amazon Mechanical Turk? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 1,006 fake reviews and 994 real reviews
| We first investigated overall detection of any NMT-Fake reviews (1,006 fake reviews and 994 real reviews). We found that the participants had big difficulties in detecting our fake reviews. In average, the reviews were detected with class-averaged \emph{F-score of only 56\%}, with 53\% F-score for fake review detection... | false | null | 1805.02400 |
What models of DNN-based cyberbullying detection did the author experiment with? | CNN, LSTM, BLSTM, and BLSTM with attention. | We experimented with four DNN based models for cyberbullying detection: CNN, LSTM, BLSTM, and BLSTM with attention. These models are listed in the increasing complexity of their neural architecture and amount of information used by these models. Please refer to Figure 1 for general architecture that we have used across... | false | 155 | null |
What kind of model do they build to expand abbreviations? | The answers are shown as follows:
* word2vec BIBREF0
| We use word2vec BIBREF0 to train the word embeddings. The dimension of embeddings is empirically set to 100.
We use word2vec BIBREF0 to train the word embeddings. | false | null | 1804.04225 |
Is there any way to test the claim of "negative transfer" in 4.2? Often, when streaming suffers this "negative transfer", JT does not seem to, even with the same chunks. | Based on your suggestions, we provide more empirical evidence to describe and explain the existence of “negative transfer”. We observe severe “negative transfer'' when pre-training models with distant class incremental sequence and evaluating them on Oxford-IIIT Pets. The “negative transfer” exists in two forms (1) ST ... | In pre-training tasks, we pay attention to the generalization of the learned representations to new data or tasks rather than the performance on the training dataset. Taking a closer look at the results in Figures, we observe that, although joint SSL models achieve comparable performance to joint SL models in linear ev... | false | 471 | null |
Who established the Illinois Humane Society? | John Clark Dore | John Clark Dore (March 22, 1822 – December 14, 1900) was an American educator and politician from New Hampshire. A graduate of Dartmouth College, Dore briefly taught in Boston, Massachusetts before he was recruited to come to Chicago, Illinois to serve as its first superintendent of school. Dore was also a successful m... | false | null | null |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Elasmosaurus, Blue Whale | Blue Whale is alive, Elasmosaurus is extinct. | false | null | null | |
What are some of the differences between English and Mandarin Chinese languages? | There are quite few differences.
1. Chinese characters are hieroglyphic; English words are phonic.
2. Chinese is character based; English is word based.
3. Chinese verbs don't have tenses; English verbs do
4. Chinese characters have tones; English words don't
5. Chinese adverbs and adjectives are indistinguishable; Eng... | false | null | null | |
What are the words of House Penrose? | "Set Down Our Deeds" | false | null | null | |
Tell me if these vegetables are or are not green: carrot, courgette, bell pepper, radish, spaghetti squash, onion. | carrot - not green
courgette - green
bell pepper - may be green
radish - not green
spaghetti squash - not green
onion - may be green | false | null | null | |
Best way to buy a new or used car? | Before you visit a dealership, get financing from your bank so that you have leverage at the dealership and can compare interest rates. Do research online to identify cars you would like to see in person. The more you look online, the more you will understand pricing, incentives, and upgrades available. Line up a few o... | false | null | null | |
Which Targaryen dragon is the biggest? | The largest Targaryen dragon was Balerion the Black Dread. | false | null | null | |
What is cost-sensitivity incorporated for? | To improve BERT performance when training and test data are significantly dissimilar, which is common in dealing with social and news data. | The challenges of imbalanced classification—in which the proportion of elements in each class for a classification task significantly differ—and of the ability to generalise on dissimilar data have remained important problems in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning in general. Popular NLP tasks includ... | false | 122 | null |
What languages are used in the datasets created by the IberEval? | Spanish and Catalan. | In the context of the IberEval shared tasks, two related multilingual datasets have been created BIBREF2, BIBREF3. Both are a collection of annotated Spanish and Catalan tweets. Crucially, the tweets in both languages focus on the same issue (Catalan independence); given this fact they are the first truly multilingual ... | false | 130 | null |
What fruits and vegetables are grown in lower-lying areas of Kenya? | Coconuts, pineapples and corn are grown in lower-lying areas of Kenya. | Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa. Livestock predominates in the semi-arid savanna to the north and east. Coconuts, pineapples, cashew nuts, cotton, sugarcane, sisal, and corn are grown in the lower-lyi... | false | null | null |
Name five MLB teams in the National League. | Five MLB teams in the National League are the Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, San Diego Padres, Philadelphia Phillies, and Milwaukee Brewers. | false | null | null | |
Why is integer programming and such an esoteric formulation useful?What is the benefits of this formulation compared to the standard gradient based approach? | Existing attacks search in the input space (e.g., using gradient descent). Due to non-convexity, it is hard to systematically or exhaustively search a continuous and high dimensional input space, so even given an attack a very long time (e.g., run PGD attack for 10,000 iterations or 10,000 random start points), it can ... | Adversarial attacks aim to find adversarial examples, which are close to benign inputs in certain distance metrics yet trigger wrong behavior of neural networks. Adversarial attacks are important tools to gauge the empirical robustness of deep neural networks. Finding an adversarial example can be generally formulated ... | false | 403 | null |
When did the new building open? | The new building opened on November 13, 2001. | The new building opened on November 13, 2001, with a dedication ceremony held on November 17. The opening of the Fairview branch marked the first of many mixed use buildings in the county system. The library, with a floor area of 4,000 square feet (370 m2), is on the ground floor, and four apartments are on the upper f... | false | null | null |
Why do people like to travel? | Not all people like to travel, but many do. Traveling to new places allows people to see parts of the world they've never seen before, try new food, and experience cultures that are new to them. Travel is also a good way to get away from the day-to-day habits that can become boring or cumbersome over time. People wh... | false | null | null | |
What taxonomy does the author present? | A taxonomy of unwarranted inferences. | The Flickr30K dataset BIBREF0 is a collection of over 30,000 images with 5 crowdsourced descriptions each. It is commonly used to train and evaluate neural network models that generate image descriptions (e.g. BIBREF2 ). An untested assumption behind the dataset is that the descriptions are based on the images, and not... | false | 7 | null |
What are places that should be on everyone's bucket list? | Everyone's bucket list should include Acadia National Park in Maine, Arches National Park in Utah, Venice (Italy), Petra (Jordan), Santorini (Greece), Rothenburn ob der Tauber (Germany), New York City, Sydney (Australia), Hong Kong, Califoria's Big Sur coastline, London, Paris, Rome, Florence and the Amalfi Coast. | false | null | null | |
Is this the best performance in the literature on predicting the TED talk ratings? | Yes, this is. | While the demand for physical and manual labor is gradually declining, there is a growing need for a workforce with soft skills. Which soft skill do you think would be the most valuable in your daily life? According to an article in Forbes BIBREF0 , 70% of employed Americans agree that public speaking skills are critic... | false | 335 | null |
List the people who voiced Yogi Bear in the 1980s. | Daws Butler voiced Yogi Bear until 1988. Greg Burson took over for the rest of the 1980s. | From the time of the character's debut until 1988, Yogi was voiced by voice actor Daws Butler. Butler died in 1988; his last performance as Yogi was in the television film Yogi and the Invasion of the Space Bears.
In 1983, a Yogi Bear balloon made its first appearance in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, becoming th... | false | null | null |
What problem do the authors tackle in this paper? | The authors tackled the problem of the automatic classification of news articles in two domains, namely mainstream and disinformation news. | In this work we tackled the problem of the automatic classification of news articles in two domains, namely mainstream and disinformation news, with a language-independent approach which is based solely on the diffusion of news items on Twitter social platform. We disentangled different types of interactions on Twitter... | false | 99 | null |
Who are the little Japanese girls who find Totoro? | Mei and Satsuki are the two Japanese girls who discover Totoro in the famous Japanese anime My Neighbour Totoro. | In 1950s Japan, university professor Tatsuo Kusakabe and his daughters Satsuki and Mei (approximately ten and four years old, respectively) move into an old house close to the hospital where the girls' mother Yasuko is recovering from a long-term illness. The house is inhabited by small, dark, dust-like house spirits c... | false | null | null |
What are some good mystery/suspense novels? | Hardy Boys
Agatha Christie
Sherlock Holmes
Tintin
Nancy Drew
Famous Five | false | null | null | |
What datasets did they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* News Articles
* Twitter
| Evaluation Framework ::: Datasets ::: News Articles
Our dataset source of news articles is described in BIBREF2. This dataset was built from two different sources, for the trusted news (real news) they sampled news articles from the English Gigaword corpus. For the false news, they collected articles from seven differe... | false | null | 1908.09951 |
find the most famous historical places in Egypt | the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular interest | Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the Nile Delta back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. Iconic monuments ... | false | null | null |
What kind of tree-LSTM do the authors introduce in this paper? | A small separate tag-level tree-LSTM. | One of the most fundamental topics in natural language processing is how best to derive high-level representations from constituent parts, as natural language meanings are a function of their constituent parts. How best to construct a sentence representation from distributed word embeddings is an example domain of this... | false | 26 | null |
Why Rock Climbing so popular? Is rock climbing a good sport? | Rock Climbing became mainstream in the last decade after the release of the movie Free Solo and Dawn Wall. It is a fun sport, where you team up with a partner who will belay you as you climb up. Rock climbing is a physically and mentally demanding sport, one that often tests a climber's strength, endurance, agility, an... | false | null | null | |
What math classes are offered at high schools in the United States? | Math classes that are offered at high schools within the United States are Algebra 1, Algebra 2, Geometry, Statistics, Pre-Calculus, and Calculus. | false | null | null | |
In Monolingual MLM, how much is the ratio of the masked tokens? | 15%. | The masked language modeling (MLM) BIBREF13 task, also known as the Cloze task BIBREF23, aims at predicting the randomly masked words according to their context. The objective pretrains the bidirectional encoder to obtain contextual representations. Following BIBREF13, we randomly mask 15% of the tokens in a monolingua... | false | 185 | null |
here is a blurb about Meaghan Benfeito, Between which years was Benfeito actively competing in the Olympics? | Between the Olympics of 2008 and 2020, in 2022 she retired from Diving. | Meaghan Benfeito (born March 2, 1989) is a Canadian diver. She used to compete in the 10m synchronized event with Roseline Filion before the latter retired in January 2017. Benfeito and Filion won bronze medals in the 10 m platform synchro event at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics, and in the latter event Benfeito als... | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about Tujhse He Raabta, tell me who played the main role in the film. | Sara Khan played the lead role in the film Tujhse He Raabta. | Tujhse He Raabta is a 2015 Pakistani television film directed by Nivdeita Basu and written by Moomal Shunaid. This television film was produced by Saurabh Pandey and co-produced by Yasir Shah under the banner of White Light Army Pictures. It was first aired on Geo Television on 15 February 2015 at 7:00 p.m. in Pakistan... | false | null | null |
How to remove grease on clothes after a bike trip? | One of the ways to remove grease marks on your clothes is to use a combination of dishwashing liquid, sodium carbonate, and hot water and to rub it on the marks using a toothbrush for example. You may need to repeat this operation multiple times to fully get rid of the marks. | false | null | null | |
Give me an overview of the different types of SOC reports and what they are used for | The different types of SOC reports are SOC 1, SOC 2, and SOC 3. Each report is used for a third party organization to understand the controls of another organization. SOC 1 reports cover controls over financial reporting, SOC 2 reports cover the trust services criteria (security, availability, confidentiality, processi... | System and Organization Controls (SOC), (also sometimes referred to as service organizations controls) as defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), is the name of a suite of reports produced during an audit. It is intended for use by service organizations (organizations that provide inf... | false | null | null |
Tell me which of these are titles from William Gibson: The Peripheral, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, Foundation, Neuromancer, Mona Lisa Overdrive, Count Zero, Pattern Recognition, The Last Question, Jennifer Government | The Peripheral, Neuromancer, Mona Lisa Overdrive, Count Zero, Pattern Recognition | false | null | null | |
Who were the ministers of the cabinet of Tatarascu's government? | The cabinet members were Gheorghe Tătărăscu, Mihail Ghelmegeanu, Grigore Gafencu, Ion Gigurtu, Constantin Argetoianu, Mitiță Constantinescu, Aurelian Bentoiu, Gen. Ioan Ilcus, Victor Slăvescu, Mircea Cancicov, Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisești, Ion Gigurtu, Ion Macovei, Ion Christu, Mircea Cancicov, Petre Andrei, Ștefan Ciobanu... | Ministers
The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:
President of the Council of Ministers:
Gheorghe Tătărăscu (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of the Interior:
Mihail Ghelmegeanu (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Foreign Affairs:
Grigore Gafencu (11 May - 1 June 1940)
Ion Gigurtu (1 - 28 June 1940)
Constantin Arge... | false | null | null |
The initial probabilities were obtained from? | We apologize for the somewhat misleading formulation. We assume throughout the paper our queries being true and following the i.i.d assumption. | Furthermore, let us recall that under i.i.d assumption we obtain from the definition of likelihood and following the negative likelihood coupled with the knowledge that the log-likelihood of yi is the log of a particular entry of yˆi. | false | 513 | null |
Who is Bryan Adams | Bryan Guy Adams was born on November 5, 1959 and is a Canadian musician, singer, songwriter, composer, and photographer. He has been cited as one of the best-selling music artists of all time, and is estimated to have sold between 75 million and more than 100 million records and singles worldwide.
Adams was the most p... | Bryan Guy Adams OC OBC FRPS (born November 5, 1959) is a Canadian musician, singer, songwriter, composer, and photographer. He has been cited as one of the best-selling music artists of all time, and is estimated to have sold between 75 million and more than 100 million records and singles worldwide. Adams was the most... | false | null | null |
What are some of the must-visit places in Tohoku, Japan? | Some of the must-visit places in Tohoku, Japan's Northeast region, include the region’s two most popular destinations: the beautiful and historic city of Sendai and the serene and beautiful Matsushima Bay. Additionally, the Tohoku region is home to some of the most popular destinations in Japan, including the Oirase go... | false | null | null | |
How did they do in NICE (Dinh et al., 2014) on flow-based generative models? | This relevant work mostly adopts simple (e.g. Gaussian) and fixed priors and does not attempt to learn interpretable latent structures. | Our approach is related to flow-based generative models, which are first described in NICE BIBREF16 and have recently received more attention BIBREF17 , BIBREF19 , BIBREF18 . This relevant work mostly adopts simple (e.g. Gaussian) and fixed priors and does not attempt to learn interpretable latent structures. Another r... | false | 16 | null |
Right data distribution strategy for Azure Synapse | A round-robin table to create and delivers fast performance tables when used as a staging table for loads.
Hashing by distribution column then dictates how the data is spread across the underlying distributions
Replication is very good for small lookup tables or dimension tables that are frequently joined with other bi... | false | null | null | |
What is the meaning of Essay scoring in this paper? | Automated essay scoring is the task of assigning a score to an essay, usually in the context of assessing the language ability of a language learner. | A variety of approaches have been proposed for document quality assessment across different domains: Wikipedia article quality assessment, academic paper rating, content quality assessment in community question answering (cQA), and essay scoring. Among these approaches, some use hand-crafted features while others use n... | false | 133 | null |
How is SLC task evaluated? | The official evaluation measure for the task is the standard F1 measure. They further report Precision and Recall. | FLC is a composition of two subtasks: the identification of the propagandist text fragments and the identification of the techniques used (18-way classification task). While F$_1$ measure is appropriate for a multi-class classification task, we modified it to account for partial matching between the spans; see BIBREF10... | false | 32 | null |
What were their accuracy results on the task? | 97.32% | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Lemmatization accuracy using WikiNews testset
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Lemmatization accuracy using WikiNews testset | false | null | 1710.06700 |
What is the name of the Winslow's nerdy next-door neighbor on the TV show "Family Matters"? | Steve Urkel | false | null | null | |
What are the main ingredients of deviled eggs and what are some unique add-in ideas? | Traditional deviled eggs are made of boiled eggs with the yolk mixed with mayo and light seasoning. Some unique variations to try could include sriracha, avocado, bacon, jalapeno, relish, smoked salmon, curry, horseradish, dill, or feta cheese. | false | null | null | |
Based on this passage, which years did the Patriots win the Super Bowl? | The Patriots won the Super Bowl in 2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2017, and 2019. | The Patriots hired head coach Bill Belichick, who had served as defensive coordinator under Parcells including during Super Bowl XXXI, in 2000. Their new home field, Gillette Stadium, opened in 2002 to replace the aging Foxboro Stadium. Long–time starting quarterback Drew Bledsoe, who was the franchise's star throughou... | false | null | null |
What are Nanotube? | Nanotubes, often known as Carbon Nanotubes, are light, strong shapes made of Carbon atoms. Nanotubes are shaped like tiny straws with walls as thin as one carbon atom. They are considered as the strongest of any material known to man. Nanotubes have many practical uses, one of which is to make the darkest black pain... | false | null | null | |
Do they use supervised learning in heuristics of similarity measuring? | No. | In this part, we introduce several heuristics of similarity measuring based on word embeddings. Notice that, we do not leverage supervised learning (e.g., full neural networks for sentence paring BIBREF27 , BIBREF28 ) to measure similarity, because it is costly to obtain labeled data of high quality.
The simplest appro... | false | 219 | null |
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Maserati, RAM | RAM is American, Maserati is Italian | false | null | null | |
How should I sleep train my baby? | Make sure the room is dark enough. If you hold out your hand at arm's length, you should not be able to see the outline of your fingers. Get a sound machine so that outside noises do not disturb them. Use a sleep sack or a swaddle as a safe method of keeping the baby warm. Lastly, maintain a consistent routine every ni... | false | null | null | |
What are some movies about Artificial Intelligence and Machine Consciousness? | Here are some Hollywood movies that explore the concept of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Consciousness -
* Ex Machina
* The Matrix
* Blade Runner
* The Terminator
* Wall-E
* Her
* I, Robot
* 2001: A Space Odyssey | false | null | null | |
Please list all the countries having hosted a Rugby World Cup before 2023 according to the text | Australia, New Zealand, Japan | Tournaments are organised by Rugby World Cup Ltd (RWCL), which is itself owned by World Rugby. The selection of host is decided by a vote of World Rugby Council members.The voting procedure is managed by a team of independent auditors, and the voting kept secret. The host nation is generally selected five or six years ... | false | null | null |
What features do they experiment with? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 40 mel-scaled log filterbank enegries (FBanks) computed every 10 ms with 25 ms window
* deltas and delta-deltas (120 features in vector)
* spectrogram
| All models are trained with CTC-loss. Input features are 40 mel-scaled log filterbank enegries (FBanks) computed every 10 ms with 25 ms window, concatenated with deltas and delta-deltas (120 features in vector). We also tried to use spectrogram and experimented with different normalization techniques.
Input features ar... | false | null | 1807.00868 |
What are the parts of a sail? | The parts of a sail are: Head, Leech, Clew, Foot, Tack, and Luff. | false | null | null | |
How best should I travel from London to Edinburgh, UK ? | There are 3 main options for traveling between London and Edinburgh, UK. By car you will take the A1 north from London almost 7-8 hours depending on traffic. By train there is now an express train getting you from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh in under 4 hours. By plane you can fly from London City, London Gatwick or... | false | null | null | |
Does the NER pretraining using the extra corpus, soft label embedding, and auxiliary sentence-level relation classification prediction improve the F1 score? | Yes, they do. | Results on SKE dataset are presented in Table 1. The baseline model is based on the Google BERT, use hard label embedding and train on only SKE dataset without NER pretraining. As shown in table 1, the F1 score increase from 0.864 to 0.871 when combined with our enhanced BERT. NER pretraining using the extra corpus, so... | false | 306 | null |
Tell me whether each of these things smells good or bad: candle, pig, skunk, poop, febreze, incense | Candle: Smells Good
Pig: Smells Bad
Skunk: Smells Bad
Poop: Smells Bad
Febreze: Smells Good
Incense: Smells Good | false | null | null | |
What is a Cigar | A cigar is a rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked. Cigars are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the h... | A cigar is a rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked. Cigars are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the h... | false | null | null |
Why do people like sports? | Many people like to play and watch sports in their free time. Sports a great way to stay active and get exercise. When you take part in a team sport, there is sense of camaraderie as you and your teammates achieve a shared goal. It is also fun to watch sports, since many of these athletes are the best in their craft. I... | false | null | null | |
Which award did Rustam win and in what year was it awarded? | The Hero of Artsakh military award, in 2020 | Rustam Gasparyan was an Armenian military officer and politician. In 2020 he was posthumously awarded the Hero of Artsakh military award. | false | null | null |
What are the three original citrus fruits? | Contrary to popular belief, the three original citrus fruits are the mandarin, pomelo and citron. All other popular fruits such as the bitter orange, lemons or grapefruit are all hybrids. | false | null | null | |
What principles does conversion rate optimization share with direct response marketing? | They are both marketing approaches that emphasize tracking, testing, and on-going improvement. Direct response marketers also practice A/B split-testing, response tracking, and audience testing to optimize mail, radio, and print campaigns. | Online conversion rate optimization (or website optimization) was born out of the need of e-commerce marketers to improve their website's performance in the aftermath of the dot-com bubble, when technology companies started to be more aware about their spending, investing more in website analytics. After the burst, wit... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wood block, Akkordolia | Akkordolia is string, Wood block is percussion. | false | null | null | |
How are rocks formed? | Rocks are formed from molten rock from volcanos. When the lava cools new earth is formed after it solidifies. Sediment rocks are forms when particles in the air settle because of rain, or when minerals from water gather and cause mineral scale. You also get rocks when layers of earth (e.g. dirt) build on top of each... | false | null | null | |
Why the WIKIQA shows a significantly lower accuracy of 12.47%? | This is because the questions in WIKIQA is about twice shorter than the questions in the other corpora such that not enough lexicons can be extracted from these questions for the Lucene search. | This section describes another selection-based QA task, called answer retrieval, that finds the answer context from a larger dataset, the entire Wikipedia. SQuAD provides no mapping of the answer contexts to Wikipedia, whereas WikiQA and SelQA provide mappings; however, their data do not come from the same version of W... | false | 154 | null |
Given a reference text about the Kaziranga Elephant Festival, tell me who organizes it. | The Kaziranga Elephant Festival is organized by the Forest and Tourism Departments of Assam. | The Kaziranga Elephant Festival is a yearly elephant festival held in the Kaziranga National Park of Assam for the conservation and protection of Asiatic elephant. The festival is jointly organised by the Forest Department and Tourism Department of Assam with an objective to highlight and find ways to resolve the incre... | false | null | null |
What existing methods is SC-GPT compared to? | The answers are shown as follows:
* $({1})$ SC-LSTM BIBREF3
* $({2})$ GPT-2 BIBREF6
* $({3})$ HDSA BIBREF7
| We compare with three baseline methods. $({1})$ SC-LSTM BIBREF3 is a canonical model and a strong baseline that uses an additional dialog act vector and a reading gate to guide the utterance generation. $({2})$ GPT-2 BIBREF6 is used to directly fine-tune on the domain-specific labels, without pre-training on the large-... | false | null | 2002.12328 |
What defects do the existing ASR systems have? | Most of the available systems suffer from situation where the speaking style is conversation and in noisy environments. | Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems have been evolving quickly and reaching human parity in certain cases. The systems usually perform pretty well on reading style and clean speech, however, most of the available systems suffer from situation where the speaking style is conversation and in noisy environments. It... | false | 60 | null |
Is the resource that the test suite uses freely available? | Yes, it is. | Even though machine translation has improved considerably with the advent of neural machine translation (NMT) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , the translation of pronouns remains a major issue. They are notoriously hard to translate since they often require context outside the current sentence.
As an example, consider the sentences... | false | 183 | null |
How the interpretation of the word nature evolved over time? | In ancient times nature was derived from the Greek word physis (translated into Latin as natura), that is related to the intrinsic characteristics of plants, animals. During the advent of modern scientific method it was associated to passive reality moved by divine laws. With the Industrial revolution it increasingly b... | Nature, in the broadest sense, is the physical world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from o... | false | null | null |
How should I learn guitar? | Guitar is learned best with a teacher and through many hours of practice. In addition, there are many helpful online resources available to learn guitar. | false | null | null | |
Create a LinkedIn post for sharing the news of an achievement in company. | "Hello everyone,
I am excited to share some great news! Our company has been chosen as a finalist for the esteemed XYZ award. I am so proud of our team's hard work and dedication that has led to this recognition. This wouldn't have been possible without the efforts of each and every one of us. Thank you for your cont... | false | null | null | |
What exactly was the action of 12 December 1782 | The action of 12 December 1782 was a naval engagement fought off the coast of Spain near Ferrol, in which the British 40-gun fifth rate HMS Mediator successfully attacked a convoy of five armed ships.
Mediator succeeded in capturing one American privateer, the Alexander, and then captured the French ex-ship of the li... | The action of 12 December 1782 was a naval engagement fought off the coast of Spain near Ferrol, in which the British 40-gun fifth rate HMS Mediator successfully attacked a convoy of five armed ships. Mediator succeeded in capturing one American privateer, the Alexander, and then captured the French ex-ship of the line... | false | null | null |
Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels. | Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince | false | null | null | |
What baselines is the proposed model compared against? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BERT-Base
* QANet
| Experimental Studies ::: Comparison with State-of-the-art Methods
Since BERT has already achieved the state-of-the-art performance of question-answering, in this section we compare our proposed model with state-of-the-art question answering models (i.e. QANet BIBREF39) and BERT-Base BIBREF26. As BERT has two versions: ... | false | null | 1908.06606 |
What is the Cleverbot in this paper? | Cleverbot (1997-2014) is a chatbot developed by the British AI scientist Rollo Carpenter. It passed the 2011 Turing Test at the Technique Techno-Management Festival held by the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati. | In this section we discuss the state of the art on conversational systems in three perspectives: types of interactions, types of architecture, and types of context reasoning. Then we present a table that consolidates and compares all of them.
ELIZA BIBREF11 was one of the first softwares created to understand natural l... | false | 113 | null |
Has GluonCV/NLP provided models for common computer vision or natural language processing tasks? | Yes, over 200 models, such as image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation. | Building upon those modular APIs, GluonCV/NLP provide pre-trained state-of-the-art models, training scripts, and training logs via the model zoo to enable fast prototyping and promote reproducible research. As of the time of writing, GluonCV/NLP have provided over 100 models for common computer vision and natural langu... | false | 43 | null |
What is the Krusty Krab? | The restaurant was founded by Eugene H. Krabs (often referred to as Mr. Krabs), who is also the owner and manager. SpongeBob SquarePants (who works as the fry cook) and Squidward Tentacles (the cashier) are the only full-time employees. The primary competitor to the Krusty Krab is the Chum Bucket across the street, whi... | The Krusty Krab is a fictional fast food restaurant in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants. It is famous for its signature burger, the Krabby Patty, the formula to which is a closely guarded trade secret. | false | null | null |
What is Maven? | Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects. | false | null | null | |
Is the model able to predict dogmatism in comments？ | Yes. | We now show how we can use the linguistic feature sets we have described to build a classifier that predicts dogmatism in comments. A predictive model further validates our feature sets, and also allows us to analyze dogmatism in millions of other Reddit comments in a scalable way, with multiple uses in ongoing, downst... | false | 1 | null |
Tell me some of the rivers that flow through Europe, in alphabetical order. | In alphabetical order, some of the major European rivers are: Danube River, Elbe River, Loire River, Oder River, Rhine River, River Shannon and the Tagus River. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of Premier League winners and runners-up in the last 5 years. | 2021-2022: Winner Manchester City, Runner-up Liverpool
2020-2021: Winner Manchester City, Runner-up Manchester United
2019-2020: Liverpool, Runner-up Manchester City
2018-2019: Manchester City, Runner-up Liverpool
2017-2018: Manchester City, Runner-up Manchester United | false | null | null | |
Who is the all time leading goal scorer for Manchester United? | The all time leading goal scorer for Manchester United is Wayne Rooney. | false | null | null | |
Which NFL teams have gone to the Super Bowl only once and won? | New Orleans Saints and New York Jets | false | null | null | |
What is the most popular breed of dog to have as a pet in the United States? | Labrador Retriever | false | null | null | |
Steps to apply LLM & Other Law Programs | Create an account
Arrange to have your official academic records sent to LSAC
Request letters of recommendation
Register for an English proficiency exam (if applicable)
Apply to law schools electronically
Purchase CAS Reports through your account
Monitor your file status through your account | false | null | null | |
Why do people foster dogs? | Fostering animals of any kind can be a great way to reduce the stress and suffering of an animal that has not adjusted to life in a shelter. Fostering can also reduce the number of animals that a shelter is forced to put down, which is a tremendous positive impact to have on a community. | false | null | null | |
What is the capital city of Croatia? | Zagreb is the capital city of Croatia | false | null | null | |
Can the EGL identify aspects of an instance that uncertainty-based measurements cannot capture? | Yes, it can. | We empirically validate EGL on speech recognition tasks. In our experiments, the RNN takes in spectrograms of utterances, passing them through two 2D-convolutional layers, followed by seven bi-directional recurrent layers and a fully-connected layer with softmax activation. All recurrent layers are batch normalized. At... | false | 25 | null |
Are there any eco-friendly alternatives to cremation? | Water cremation, also know as Aquamation or alkaline hydrolysis, is an eco-friendly alternative to cremation. It involves a gentle process where the body of the deceased is reduced to ashes using water. Aquamation preserves over 90% of energy as opposed to flame-based cremation. Most people find this new technique ... | false | null | null | |
What is used extensively as a proxy for the informativeness of training samples? | Confidence scoring has been used extensively as a proxy for the informativeness of training samples. | Intuitively, an instance can be considered informative if it results in large changes in model parameters. A natural measure of the change is gradient length, INLINEFORM0 . Motivated by this intuition, Expected Gradient Length (EGL) BIBREF3 picks the instances expected to have the largest gradient length. Since labels ... | false | 25 | null |
What of the following component part of either Data Engineering or Machine learning? Delta Live Table (DLT), MLFlow, Autoloader, AutoML | Delta Live Table (DLT) is used to Data Engineering, MLFlow is used for Machine Learning, Autoloader is used to Data Engineering, AutoML is used for Machine Learning | false | null | null | |
Who are the main cast of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia? | The main cast of the TV show It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia are Charlie Day, Rob McElhenney, Glenn Howerton, Kaitlin Olson, Danny DeVito, and Mary Elizabeth Ellis. | false | null | null | |
How do you fix a puncture on a Mountain Bike? | Step 1. Find the puncture
Using the valve as your starting point, closely inspect the tread of the tyre to find the cause of the puncture.
Pay close attention to the sidewalls (the non-treaded portion on the side of the tyre where the pressure and size information is printed/moulded) to make sure there are no tears or h... | false | null | null | |
What does a geologist do? | A geologist studies rocks that come from the earth. They evaluate the composition of rocks in order to determine how long ago layers in rock formations were formed. They are able to give us a clear objective history of how the earth was formed and how it has adapted over time. | false | null | null | |
What language do the authors focus on in this work? | Spanish | Language variety identification aims at labelling texts in a native language (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, English) with their specific variation (e.g. Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Spain; Brazil, Portugal; UK, US). Although at first sight language variety identification may seem a classical text classification problem,... | false | 209 | null |
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