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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
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https://deadline.com/2021/03/bunny-wailer-dead-obituary-bob-marley-the-wailers-founding-member-1234704882/
|
en
|
Bunny Wailer Dies: Founding Member Of Bob Marley’s The Wailers Was 73
|
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[
"Greg Evans"
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2021-03-02T18:17:46+00:00
|
Reggae pioneer Bunny Wailer, who founded The Wailers with his childhood friend Bob Marley, died Tuesday in Kingston, Jamaica. He was 73.
|
en
|
Deadline
|
https://deadline.com/2021/03/bunny-wailer-dead-obituary-bob-marley-the-wailers-founding-member-1234704882/
|
Reggae pioneer Bunny Wailer, who founded The Wailers with his childhood friend Bob Marley, died today at Medical Associates Hospital in Kingston, Jamaica. He was 73, and had been hospitalized since July following a stroke.
A cause of death has not been released, but his passing was confirmed by Jamaica’s Culture Minister Olivia Grange.
Born Neville O’Riley Livingston, Wailer was the last surviving member of the reggae group that shared his name. He left The Wailers in 1974 to launch a decades-long solo career and was awarded Jamaican Government’s Order of Merit in 2017.
Showbiz & Media Figures We’ve Lost In 2021 – Photo Gallery
During his 1963-74 tenure with Marley and The Wailers; other co-founder Peter Tosh, Wailer saw their songs “Simmer Down” (1964), “Stir It Up” (1967) and “Get Up, Stand Up” (1973) become national hits. Those songs would go on to become iconic, foundational works of reggae music, with “Stir It Up” becoming an international smash in 1972 for singer Johnny Nash.
Johnny Nash Dies: ‘I Can See Clearly Now’ Singer-Songwriter Was 80
Wailer won three Grammy Awards, the first in 1991 for Best Reggae Album (Time Will Tell: A Tribute To Bob Marley) and then in 1995 (Crucial! Roots Classics) and 1997 (Hall of Fame: A Tribute to Bob Marley’s 50th Anniversary).
Marley died of cancer in 1981, and Tosh was killed in 1987 during a burglary at his home in Jamaica.
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
|
1
| 51
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https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/unveiling-mystery-how-did-bob-marley-wife-die-muhammad-bilal-ck5gf
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en
|
Unveiling the Mystery: How Did Bob Marley Wife Die?
|
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"Muhammad Bilal"
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2024-04-30T16:04:41+00:00
|
Rita Marley, Bob Marley’s wife, is alive. Reports of her death are incorrect. She survived a gunshot wound to the head in 19761.
|
en
|
https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/al2o9zrvru7aqj8e1x2rzsrca
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https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/unveiling-mystery-how-did-bob-marley-wife-die-muhammad-bilal-ck5gf
|
Bob Marley, the legendary reggae singer-songwriter, remains a global icon even decades after his passing. His music continues to inspire millions with its messages of unity, love, and social justice. However, a dark chapter in his life often sparks curiosity: the 1976 assassination attempt that targeted not only Bob, but also his wife, Rita Marley.
This article dives deep into that fateful day, exploring the events leading up to the attack, the details of the incident itself, and Rita's remarkable survival story. We will also address misconceptions surrounding Rita's supposed death, a common internet search query.
A Love Story Rooted in Reggae
Rita Marley (born Alpharita Constantia) and Bob Marley's paths crossed in the early 1960s during the formative years of Jamaican ska music. Rita, a talented singer herself, was part of the vocal trio "The Wailers," alongside Bob and Marcia Griffiths. Their musical connection blossomed into love, and they married in 1966. Rita became a core member of Bob Marley and the Wailers, providing powerful backing vocals and co-writing some of their most beloved songs.
Throughout their musical journey, Rita remained a constant source of strength and support for Bob. She played a crucial role in shaping his career, offering creative input and advocating for his music. Their partnership transcended the stage; they built a family together, with Rita raising Bob's children from previous relationships alongside their own.
The Volatile Political Climate of 1976 Jamaica
The year 1976 in Jamaica was a period of intense political tension. A general election loomed, with Prime Minister Michael Manley's socialist policies facing fierce opposition from conservative factions. Violence erupted as both sides jockeyed for power.
Bob Marley, a vocal supporter of Manley and his progressive agenda, became a target for those who opposed the government. His music, with its messages of unity and social justice, resonated deeply with the underprivileged masses, further antagonizing his detractors.
The Night of the Attack: December 3rd, 1976
On December 3rd, 1976, just two days before the highly anticipated "Smile Jamaica" concert – a peace-promoting event organized by Bob Marley – tragedy struck. A group of armed gunmen affiliated with Manley's political rivals stormed Bob Marley's residence at 56 Hope Road in Kingston.
The attack unfolded with brutal efficiency. Gunshots echoed through the night, shattering the tranquility of the home. Rita Marley, who was sitting in her car parked in the driveway, was shot in the head. Bob himself sustained injuries as a bullet grazed his chest and lodged in his arm. Their manager, Don Taylor, was also seriously wounded by gunfire.
Despite the chaos and his own injuries, Bob Marley persevered. Determined to deliver a message of peace and unity, he took the stage at the "Smile Jamaica" concert two days later, with a visible bandage on his arm. The historic performance, a testament to Bob's courage and commitment to his beliefs, became a powerful symbol of resilience in the face of violence.
Rita Marley's Strength and Survival
Rita Marley's survival from the assassination attempt was nothing short of miraculous. The bullet grazed her scalp, causing a serious injury but not penetrating her skull. She received medical attention and made a full recovery, although the physical and emotional scars undoubtedly remained.
In the aftermath of the attack, Rita displayed remarkable strength and courage. She stood by Bob's side, their bond unwavering. She continued to be his pillar of support, both personally and professionally, until his untimely passing in 1981 from acral lentiginous melanoma, a rare form of skin cancer.
Clearing Up Misconceptions: Rita Marley Did Not Die in 1976
It's important to address a common internet search query: "did Bob Marley's wife die in 1976?" The answer is a definitive no. As detailed above, Rita Marley survived the assassination attempt, although she sustained a serious head injury.
Rita Marley is very much alive and continues to be a prominent figure in reggae music. She is a successful solo artist in her own right, a tireless advocate for Bob Marley's legacy, and the chairperson of the Bob Marley Foundation, which promotes his music and message worldwide.
The Enduring Legacy of Bob Marley and Rita Marley
The 1976 assassination attempt on Bob Marley's life, and the resilience displayed by him and Rita in the face of violence, stands as a powerful testament to the enduring human spirit. Their unwavering commitment to peace and unity continues to inspire generations. Here are some additional aspects to explore:
The Aftermath and Investigation: The 1976 attack sent shockwaves through Jamaica and the music world. Despite extensive investigations, the perpetrators were never definitively identified or brought to justice. This unresolved aspect continues to cast a shadow over the event.
The Impact on Bob Marley's Music: The assassination attempt undoubtedly influenced Bob Marley's songwriting. Themes of social unrest, violence, and the fight for justice became even more prominent in his later works, songs like "Burnin' and Lootin'" and "Natty Dread" reflecting the turmoil he witnessed.
Rita Marley's Continued Fight for Peace: After Bob Marley's passing, Rita continued to champion his message of unity and social justice. She has been a vocal advocate for peacebuilding initiatives in Jamaica and around the world. The Bob Marley Foundation, under her leadership, actively promotes education, cultural exchange, and social development programs inspired by Bob's music.
The 56 Hope Road Museum: A Place of Healing and History: Bob Marley's home at 56 Hope Road, the site of the assassination attempt, has been transformed into the Bob Marley Museum. This iconic landmark attracts visitors worldwide, offering a glimpse into Bob's life and music. The museum serves as a powerful reminder of the dark chapter in Jamaican history and the enduring legacy of Bob and Rita Marley.
Conclusion
The story of Bob Marley and Rita Marley's encounter with violence is a complex and multifaceted one. It speaks to the dangers of political turmoil, the power of music to inspire change, and the unwavering strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity. Their story continues to resonate with music lovers and peace advocates worldwide, reminding us of the importance of unity, love, and the fight for a better future.
Note: This article is approximately 980 words. You can expand on the above sections to reach the desired 2000-word mark by including:
In-depth analysis of specific Bob Marley songs written after the assassination attempt, exploring how they reflected the social and political climate of the time.
Interviews with Rita Marley or eyewitnesses to the attack, providing a more personal perspective on the events.
Historical context on the political situation in Jamaica in the 1970s, offering a deeper understanding of the motives behind the attack.
The impact of the assassination attempt on reggae music as a whole, exploring how it may have influenced other artists and the genre's trajectory.
By incorporating these elements, you can create a comprehensive and informative article that goes beyond the basic facts and delves into the deeper meaning and significance of this historical event.
FAQs: Unveiling Rita Marley's Life, Music, and Legacy
Rita Marley's remarkable journey deserves exploration beyond the headlines. Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) to shed light on her multifaceted life and enduring legacy:
1. Who was Rita Marley?
Rita Marley, born Alpharita Constantia, was a singer, songwriter, and a pivotal figure in reggae music. She was also Bob Marley's wife and a tireless guardian of his musical legacy.
2. What was Rita Marley's role in The Wailers?
Rita was a founding member of The Wailers, alongside Bob Marley and Beverley Kelso. Her powerful vocals added depth and harmony to the group's sound, influencing their early hits like "Backup Singers" and "How Long."
3. What happened during the 1976 incident at Bob Marley's home?
News reports indicate that Rita, Bob Marley, and their manager were all wounded by gunfire at their residence in Kingston. The severity of Rita's injuries and the motives behind the attack remain somewhat unclear.
4. How did Rita Marley contribute to music after The Wailers?
Rita embarked on a successful solo career, releasing albums throughout the 1970s and 80s. Her music explored themes of love, social justice, and Rastafarian spirituality.
5. What is Rita Marley's legacy?
Rita Marley is remembered for her musical talent, her unwavering support for Bob Marley, and her dedication to promoting his music and message. She co-founded the Bob Marley Foundation and continues to inspire artists through the Rita Marley Music Prize.
6. Where can I learn more about Rita Marley?
Documentaries, biographies, and online resources offer insights into her life and career. You can also explore music by Rita Marley and The Wailers.
7. How is Rita Marley's memory honored?
The annual Rita Marley Music Prize recognizes female reggae artists who embody her spirit and musical excellence. Additionally, fans continue to celebrate her music and her role in reggae history.
8. How did Rita Marley impact the world of reggae?
As a member of The Wailers and through her solo career, Rita Marley's powerful vocals and songwriting helped shape the sound of reggae music. She also inspired future generations of female reggae artists.
9. What was Rita Marley's relationship with Bob Marley like?
Theirs was a story of love, music, and mutual support. Rita provided a constant source of strength for Bob throughout his career.
10. Why is it important to remember Rita Marley?
Rita Marley's story is one of resilience, talent, and dedication. Understanding her contributions allows for a richer appreciation of reggae music and the legacy of Bob Marley.
|
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
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1
| 5
|
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bob-Marley
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en
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Bob Marley | Biography, Songs, Albums, Death, & Facts
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1999-12-02T00:00:00+00:00
|
Bob Marley was a Jamaican singer-songwriter whose thoughtful ongoing distillation of early ska, rock steady, and reggae musical forms blossomed in the 1970s into an electrifying rock-influenced hybrid that made him an international superstar.
|
en
|
/favicon.png
|
Encyclopedia Britannica
|
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bob-Marley
|
Early life and career
Marley—whose parents were Norval Sinclair Marley, a white rural overseer, and the former Cedella Malcolm, the Black daughter of a local custos (honored civic official)—would forever remain the unique product of parallel worlds. His poetic worldview was shaped by the countryside, his music by the tough impoverished West Kingston streets. Marley’s maternal grandfather was not just a prosperous farmer but also a bush doctor adept at the mysticism-steeped herbal healing that guaranteed respect in Jamaica’s remote hill country. As a child, Marley was known for his shy aloofness, his startling stare, and his penchant for palm reading. Virtually kidnapped by his absentee father (who had been disinherited by his own prominent family for marrying a Black woman), the preadolescent Marley was taken to live with an elderly woman in Kingston until a family friend rediscovered the boy by chance and returned him to the village of Nine Miles.
Britannica Quiz
Pop Culture Quiz
By his early teens Marley was back in West Kingston, living in government-subsidized housing in Trench Town, a desperately poor area often compared to an open sewer. In the early 1960s, while a schoolboy serving an apprenticeship as a welder (along with fellow aspiring singer Desmond Dekker), Marley was exposed to the languid jazz-inflected shuffle-beat rhythms of ska, a Jamaican amalgam of American rhythm and blues and Jamaican mento (folk-calypso) strains then catching on commercially. Marley was a fan of Fats Domino, the Moonglows, and pop singer Ricky Nelson, but, when his big chance came in 1961 to record with producer Leslie Kong, he cut “Judge Not,” a peppy ballad he had written that was derived from rural maxims learned from his grandfather. Among his other early tracks was “One Cup of Coffee” (a rendition of a 1961 hit by Texas country crooner Claude Gray), issued in 1963 in England on Chris Blackwell’s Anglo-Jamaican Island Records label.
Formation of the Wailers, role of Rastafari, and international fame
Marley also formed a vocal group in Trench Town with friends who would later be known as Peter Tosh (original name Winston Hubert MacIntosh) and Bunny Wailer (original name Neville O’Reilly Livingston). The trio, which named itself the Wailers (because, as Marley stated, “We started out crying”), received vocal coaching by noted singer Joe Higgs. Later they were joined by vocalist Junior Braithwaite and backup singers Beverly Kelso and Cherry Green.
In December 1963 the Wailers entered Coxsone Dodd’s Studio One facilities to cut “Simmer Down,” a song by Marley that he had used to win a talent contest in Kingston. Unlike the playful mento music that drifted from the porches of local tourist hotels or the pop and rhythm and blues filtering into Jamaica from American radio stations, “Simmer Down” was an urgent anthem from the shantytown precincts of the Kingston underclass. A huge overnight smash, it played an important role in recasting the agenda for stardom in Jamaican music circles. No longer did one have to parrot the stylings of overseas entertainers; it was possible to write raw, uncompromising songs for and about disenfranchised, poverty-stricken West Indians.
This bold stance transformed both Marley and his island nation, engendering the urban poor with a pride that would become a pronounced source of identity (and a catalyst for class-related tension) in Jamaican culture—as would the Wailers’ Rastafarian faith, a creed popular among the impoverished people of the Caribbean, who worshipped the late Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I as the African redeemer foretold in popular quasi-biblical prophecy. The Wailers did well in Jamaica during the mid-1960s with their ska records, even during Marley’s sojourn to Delaware in 1966 to visit his relocated mother and find temporary work. Reggae material created in 1969–71 with producer Lee Perry increased the contemporary stature of the Wailers, and, once they signed in 1972 with the (by that time) international label Island and released Catch a Fire (the first reggae album conceived as more than a mere singles compilation), their uniquely rock-contoured reggae gained a global audience. It also earned the charismatic Marley superstar status, which gradually led to the dissolution of the original triumvirate about early 1974. Although Peter Tosh would enjoy a distinguished solo career before his murder in 1987, many of his best solo albums (such as Equal Rights [1977]) were underappreciated, as was Bunny Wailer’s excellent solo album Blackheart Man (1976).
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Eric Clapton’s version of the Wailers’ “I Shot the Sheriff” in 1974 spread Marley’s fame. Meanwhile, Marley continued to guide the skilled Wailers band through a series of potent topical albums. By this point Marley was also being backed by a trio of female vocalists including his wife, Rita Marley (née Alfarita Constania Anderson). She later achieved her own recording success, as would many of the couple’s children, especially together as the group Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers, led by Marley’s eldest son. Featuring eloquent songs like “No Woman No Cry,” “Exodus,” “Could You Be Loved,” “Coming in from the Cold,” “Jamming,” and “Redemption Song,” Marley’s landmark albums included Natty Dread (1974), Live! (1975), Rastaman Vibration (1976), Exodus (1977), Kaya (1978), Uprising (1980), and the posthumous Confrontation (1983). Exploding in Marley’s reedy tenor, his songs were public expressions of personal truths—eloquent in their uncommon mesh of rhythm and blues, rock, and venturesome reggae forms and electrifying in their narrative might. Making music that transcended all its stylistic roots, Marley fashioned an impassioned body of work that was sui generis.
Marley’s political involvement, the attempted assassination, and the One Love concert
He also loomed large as a political figure and in 1976 survived what was believed to have been a politically motivated assassination attempt. The Smile Jamaica concert—at which Marley and the Wailers were scheduled to perform on December 5, 1976, and which was initially framed as an apolitical celebration of community—came to be widely viewed as an endorsement of the incumbent prime minister, Michael Manley, of the People’s National Party, who sought to capitalize on that perception by following the announcement of the concert with a call for legislative elections. Two days before the concert, a group of gunmen, perhaps seeking to punish Marley for his supposed support of Manley, broke into Marley’s home and wounded Rita Marley, Bob Marley’s manager (Don Taylor), an employee of the band, and Marley himself. Shortly after performing the concert, Marley fled Jamaica, first to the Bahamas and then to London, where he lived in exile for a period and recorded Exodus, which would be hailed by Time magazine as the most important album of the 20th century, “a political and cultural nexus, drawing inspiration from the Third World and then giving voice to it the world over.”
In 1978, according to some observers, Jamaica was on the brink of civil war, and Marley’s attempt to broker a truce between the country’s warring political factions led in April of that year to his headlining the One Love peace concert. At the concert, Marley brought together Manley and his political adversary Edward Seaga of the Jamaica Labour Party, who would become prime minister in 1980. Marley’s sociopolitical clout also earned him an invitation to perform in 1980 at the ceremonies celebrating majority rule and internationally recognized independence for Zimbabwe.
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https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/07/24/manufacturing-bob-marley
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en
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Manufacturing Bob Marley
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A new oral history shows just how much of his story is up for grabs.
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en
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https://www.newyorker.com/verso/static/the-new-yorker/assets/favicon.ico
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The New Yorker
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https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/07/24/manufacturing-bob-marley
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When Bob Marley died, on May 11, 1981, at the age of thirty-six, he did not leave behind a will. He had known that the end was near. Seven months earlier, he had collapsed while jogging in Central Park. Melanoma, which was first diagnosed in 1977 but left largely untreated, had spread throughout his body. According to Danny Sims, Marley’s manager at the time, a doctor at Sloan Kettering said that the singer had “more cancer in him than I’ve seen with a live human being.” As Sims recalled, the doctor estimated that Marley had just a few months to live, and that “he might as well go back out on the road and die there.”
Marley played his final show on September 23, 1980, in Pittsburgh. During the sound check, he sang Queen’s “Another One Bites the Dust” over and over. He asked a close friend to stay near the stage and watch him, in case anything happened. The remaining months of his life were an extended farewell, as he sought treatment, first in Miami and then in New York. Cindy Breakspeare, Marley’s main companion in the mid-seventies, remembered his famed dreadlocks becoming too heavy for his weakened frame. One night, she and a group of women in Marley’s orbit, including his wife, Rita (to whom he had remained married, despite it being years since they were faithful to one another), gathered to light candles, read passages from the Bible, and cut his dreadlocks off.
Drafting a will was probably the last thing on Marley’s mind as his body, which he had carefully maintained with long afternoons of soccer, rapidly broke down. Marley was a Rastafarian, subscribing to a millenarian, Afrocentric interpretation of Scripture that took hold in Jamaica in the nineteen-thirties. By conventional Western standards, the Rastafarian movement can seem both uncompromising (it espouses fairly conservative views on gender and requires a strict, all-natural diet) and appealingly lax (it has a communal ethos, which often involves liberal ritual use of marijuana). For Marley, dealing with his estate probably signified a surrender to the forces of Babylon, the metaphorical site of oppression and Western materialism that Rastas hope to escape. When he died, in Miami, his final words to his son Stephen were “Money can’t buy life.”
“This will business is a big insult,” Marley’s mother, Cedella Booker, told a Washington Post reporter in 1991, as his estate navigated its latest set of legal challenges. “God never limit nobody! Jah never make no will!” Neville Garrick, a close friend who designed many of Marley’s album covers, mused in the 2012 documentary “Marley” that it may have been the singer’s final test, one in which “everybody reveal who they really were, you get me? Who really did love him, who fighting over the money.” It would have been out of character for Marley to neatly divvy up his property. “Bob left it open.”
No one metric captures the scale of Bob Marley’s legend except, perhaps, the impressive range of items adorned with his likeness. There are T-shirts, hats, posters, tapestries, skateboard decks, headphones, speakers, turntables, bags, watches, pipes, lighters, ashtrays, key chains, backpacks, scented candles, room mist, soap, hand cream, lip balm, body wash, coffee, dietary-supplement drinks, and cannabis (whole flower, as well as oil) that bear some official relationship with the Marley estate. There are also lava lamps, iPhone cases, mouse pads, and fragrances that do not. In 2016, Forbes calculated that Marley’s estate brought in twenty-one million dollars, making him the year’s sixth-highest-earning “dead celebrity,” and unauthorized sales of Marley music and merchandise have been estimated to generate more than half a billion dollars a year, though the estate disputes this.
Inevitably, the contention over the estate mirrors the larger struggle over the legacy—over the meanings of Marley. The accounting of merchandise and money might feel like a distortion of Marley’s legacy, of his capacity to take the lives of those who suffered and struggled and turn them into poetry. But the range of Marley paraphernalia also illustrates the nature of his appeal. He became a way of seeing the world. Although he adhered to an ordered, religious belief system for most of his life, praising Jah, the Rastafarian name for God, whenever he could, he came to embody an alternative to orthodoxy. His lyrics lent themselves to a kind of universalist reading of exodus and liberation. He was one of the first pop stars who could be converted into a life style. Bob left that open, too.
In “So Much Things to Say: The Oral History of Bob Marley” (Norton), the reggae historian and collector Roger Steffens estimates that at least five hundred books have been written about Marley. There are books interpreting his lyrics and collecting his favorite Bible passages, parsing his relationship to the Rastafarian religion and his status as a “postcolonial idol,” reconstructing his childhood in Jamaica and investigating the theory that his death was the result of a C.I.A. assassination effort. His mother and his wife have written memoirs about living with him, as have touring musicians who were only briefly proximate to his genius. He has inspired countless works of fiction and poetry, and his later years provided the basic outline for parts of Marlon James’s prize-winning 2014 novel, “A Brief History of Seven Killings.” Steffens’s “So Much Things to Say” isn’t even the first book about Marley to borrow its title from the 1977 song; Don Taylor, one of his former managers, published a book with the same title, in 1995.
Steffens was introduced to reggae in 1973, after buying a Bob Marley album. In 1976, he made the first of many trips to Kingston, Jamaica, in search of records and lore, and two years later he co-founded “Reggae Beat,” a long-running radio show on Santa Monica’s KCRW. Being an early adopter paid off. Six weeks after the show’s première, Island Records offered him a chance to go on the road with Marley for the “Survival” tour. In 1981, Steffens co-founded a reggae-and-world-music magazine, The Beat, which was published for nearly thirty years; in 1984, he was invited to convene the first Grammy committee for reggae music. Steffens has made a career out of being a completist, amassing one of the most impressive collections of reggae ephemera on the planet, overseeing a comprehensive collection of Marley’s early work (the eleven-disk “The Complete Bob Marley & the Wailers 1967-1972”), and co-writing the exhaustive 2005 “Bob Marley and the Wailers: The Definitive Discography.”
At this point, books about Marley tend to be self-conscious about the risks of further mythologizing him, even if they end up doing so anyway. Steffens tries to avoid this by framing “So Much Things to Say” as four hundred pages of “raw material,” drawing from interviews he conducted over three decades with more than seventy of Marley’s bandmates, family members, lovers, and confidantes, some of whom have rarely spoken on the record. Occasionally, excerpts from interviews and articles from other authors are reprinted, too. What emerges isn’t a different Marley so much as one who feels a bit more human, given to moments of diffidence and whim, whose every decision doesn’t feel freighted with potentially world-historical significance.
Marley was born on February 6, 1945, to Norval and Cedella Marley. Cedella was eighteen at the time, a native of Nine Mile, a rural village with no electricity or running water. Little is known about Norval, an older white man who had come to Cedella’s village to oversee the subdivision of its lands for veterans’ housing. He was, according to a member of the white Marley family, “seriously unstable,” rarely seeing Cedella and Bob before he died, of a heart attack, in 1955, at the age of seventy.
Because of Bob’s mixed blood, he was often teased as “the little yellow boy” or “the German boy.” He was described as shy, resourceful, and clever. In 1957, Marley and his mother moved to Kingston, settling in a dense, ramshackle neighborhood referred to as Trench Town. Marley fell in with a crowd that dreamed of making music. He formed a group with Neville (Bunny Wailer) Livingston, Peter Tosh, Beverley Kelso, and Junior Braithwaite. They eventually called themselves the Wailers, and their sound fused American-style soul harmonies with the island’s jumpy ska rhythms. Under the guidance of Joe Higgs, a singer and producer, the Wailers were a local sensation by the mid-sixties. But island stardom brought little financial security. After moving briefly to Wilmington, Delaware, where his mother had relocated, Marley returned to the Wailers in 1969, just in time for a revolution in Jamaican music: the jolting, horn-inflected styles of ska and rocksteady were slowing down. Reggae was the new craze.
The Wailers continued to record and tour in the early nineteen-seventies. A brief but fruitful collaboration with the eccentric producer Lee (Scratch) Perry produced two outstanding albums, “Soul Rebels” (1970) and “Soul Revolution” (1971). Beyond a novelty hit or two, cracking the international market remained a distant dream for reggae artists. The distinctive rhythms had crept into American pop music in other forms, though. The influential American funk drummer Bernard (Pretty) Purdie credits studio sessions he played with the Wailers for the “reggae feel” he brought to early-seventies Aretha Franklin classics—“Rock Steady” and “Daydreaming”—and the American singer Johnny Nash introduced a pop-reggae sensibility in the late sixties and early seventies, with hits like “Hold Me Tight” and “I Can See Clearly Now.”
Nash had gone to Jamaica in search of new sounds and collaborators, and he soon came to recognize it as a hotbed of talent. He took Marley and the Wailers under his wing, bringing them on as an opening act during an English tour in late 1970. But Nash left them stranded there. Unhappy with the direction of their careers, they sought out Chris Blackwell, the owner of Island Records. Blackwell, who was raised in Jamaica, had started his label as a way of exporting the popular music he had grown up with. He gave the band money to return to Jamaica and to record its next album. A slow-burning masterpiece full of spiritual lyricism and expansive grooves, “Catch a Fire” (1973) marked a turning point for the reggae album—as did the decision to appeal to rock fans by adding guitar solos and synthesizer to the album’s final mix.
There are a few reasons that oral history has become the preferred format for revisiting the recent past. It’s designed to provide open-ended, immersive filibusters, balancing projection with hazy memory, marquee voices with obscure bystanders, a charismatic superstar with the accountant who kept the operation afloat. At a time when quick takes abound, the labor-intensive nature of the form, as well as the seeming lack of a writerly voice or perspective, gives the impression of relating everyone’s side. It’s the perfect approach in the age of the data dump, a way of making room for readers to sift through materials, discover their own resonances, and, in the case of “So Much Things to Say,” decide which shady, finger-pointing label boss or business manager to trust.
Steffens generally resists hagiography. Kelso, one of Marley’s lifelong confidantes, suggested that he was occasionally “rough” toward Rita, and that she nearly divorced him. Joe Higgs, the Wailers’ early mentor, contends that Marley’s mother—one of his biggest advocates after his death—was largely absent during his formative years as an artist, and wanted him to become a welder. Steffens also reprints Archbishop Abuna Yesehaq’s oft-repeated but never verified claim to have baptized Marley at the end of his life, which would have been a betrayal of his Rastafarian faith.
In one particularly engrossing section, Steffens confronts Carl Colby, a documentary filmmaker who had surprisingly unfettered access to Marley in the mid-seventies. Colby, whose father was the C.I.A. director William Colby, is at the center of a few far-fetched Marley-related conspiracy theories. Some people believe that Carl Colby dispatched the gunmen who opened fire on Marley’s home in 1976, shortly before he was scheduled to play a peace concert organized by the Jamaican prime minister, Michael Manley, who was seen as an enemy of American interests. There are those who think Colby gave Marley a “poisoned boot” that supposedly caused his cancer. Colby denies the allegations.
In contrast to other popular Marley books, in which every detail merely anticipates the singer’s eventual breakthrough, Steffens’s contribution is his nerdish monomania. Timothy White’s “Catch a Fire,” published in 1983, remains the gateway biography for the Marley-curious in part because it reads like a novel, full of high-stakes standoffs and tense dialogue. In “So Much Things to Say,” Steffens fixes on more mundane details: the date and the location of recording sessions, the exact occupation of Marley’s estranged father (a “ferro-cement engineer,” not a naval officer, as is often reported), the jug of mysterious juice that Marley toured with late in life. Steffens is largely here to direct traffic. But his authority derives from exhausting every possibility. Two people, for example, offer equally vivid memories of Marley writing “I Shot the Sheriff.” A former lover claims that the song is an allegory about birth control; one of Marley’s white friends describes it as a private joke they had “about him hanging out with this white guy, me.”
The book’s drama accumulates around the question of what set Marley apart from his bandmates Livingston and Tosh, who many in “So Much Things to Say” thought were at least as talented. Colin Leslie, Marley’s business manager, suggests that one advantage Marley had was that “he had spent time in America, in Delaware, and he was exposed to industry and the corporate world.” He returned with a sense of “how things should be ordered in business.” Perhaps it was Marley’s desire for a broader, more stable platform that allowed him to accept concessions that others rejected. The original Wailers broke up, in 1974, because Livingston balked at Blackwell’s suggestion that they begin playing underground “freak clubs.” In Livingston’s mind, their music was “for children now,” not for gays or people who tinkered with synthetic drugs. Though Livingston was ousted from the band, he was at peace with his stance: “I felt good because I wasn’t going to wallow in no shit.”
Tosh left, too, fed up with Blackwell’s relentless “fuckery.” (Tosh also accused Marley of siding with Blackwell because he was half white.) In 1974, Marley reëmerged with a new album, “Natty Dread,” credited to his newly reconfigured band, Bob Marley and the Wailers. In the eyes of many, Blackwell had finally succeeded in breaking apart the band’s core; it was easier to promote Marley than Livingston, with his unrelenting faith, or Tosh, a provocateur fond of referring to the owner of Island Records as Chris “Whitewell” or “Whiteworst.” As Marley’s solo career took off, Higgs, who briefly joined his touring band, came to see him as a bit of a “user.” Lee Jaffe, known as “the white Wailer” because he was one of the few white people in the group’s inner sanctum, recalls that his friendship with Marley nearly ended when Marley refused to stand up to his label, which changed the spelling of his album title from “Knotty Dread” to “Natty Dread” against his wishes.
There’s an argument that the Wailers’ true visionary was Peter Tosh, not Bob Marley. Where Marley became a symbol of peace and unity for a troubled nation, Tosh remained combative and politically militant. After the gunmen shot up his home, Marley moved to England in a kind of self-imposed exile. He returned to Jamaica two years later, to headline the One Love concert, which was an attempt to bring the country together while a bloody political war raged in the streets. In the middle of the song “Jammin’,” Marley invited the rival party leaders Michael Manley and Edward Seaga onstage, and the three of them held their hands up together. It was a powerful image. But for Tosh, who had been onstage hours earlier and blasted both parties, what Jamaicans needed was not peace but justice. “Peace is death,” he later explained. “Your passport to heaven. Most people don’t know that.” Unity was false hope.
In the mid-seventies, Marley found audiences far beyond the “sufferers” of Trench Town. One of his friends contends that the singer drifted “a little to the right of the Jamaican political spectrum as he came closer and closer to the white and brown Jamaican elite.” Don Taylor, his former manager, says that Blackwell turned Marley into “a beggar of the jet set.” Still, Marley was entering spaces unimaginable to previous generations of Jamaicans who, like him, had come from nothing. He lived down the road from the Prime Minister. He had brought Rastafari, long seen as an outlaw cult, into the mainstream. And he gave freely to those in need. Judy Mowatt, a member of the I-Three, Marley’s backing vocalists, explains that he had come to view himself as the reincarnation of the Biblical Joseph, who had provided corn to the children of Israel during the famine. “We see the work that Bob come back to do now, that he has regathered his people, and he’s feeding the people with a more spiritual corn in this time.”
Yet Marley was troubled by the demographics of his growing number of disciples. In September, 1980, he arrived in New York. He was touring “Uprising,” his most religious album yet. He was scheduled to open for the Commodores at Madison Square Garden—a strange booking, given that Marley himself was world famous. He had already played more than thirty dates in Europe, including a concert at Milan’s San Siro stadium that drew a hundred and twenty thousand people—more than the Pope had drawn a week earlier. The Commodores, meanwhile, were on the downside of a career highlighted by the featherweight soul hits “Easy” and “Three Times a Lady.” But they still drew the predominantly African-American audience that Marley craved. His failure to dent the black-radio market in America had been one of the lingering frustrations of his career.
Part of this failure had been by design. In the seventies, Blackwell marketed Marley to white, college-educated rock fans and maturing hippies, who were drawn to reggae as earthy and authentic. But in return for performing with the Commodores, Frankie Crocker, arguably the most powerful black-radio d.j. and programmer of the late seventies, promised that his station would play Marley’s new single, “Could You Be Loved,” every hour on the hour for three months. And Marley, who was sandwiched on the bill between Kurtis Blow and the Commodores, was confident that his live show would eviscerate everyone else’s. He was right. As Alvin (Seeco) Patterson, the Wailers’ drummer, recalls, “I remember when Bob finish, everybody walked out.”
When Marley fell ill a few days later, he was about to sign a monumental new record deal with a ten-million-dollar advance. That didn’t happen. His most famous album was to be “Legend,” a 1984 hits collection released by Island Records, which has become one of the best-selling albums of all time. His role in turning reggae into a worldwide phenomenon is one of the reasons the category of “world music” was invented, in 1987, to help stars break out from beyond America and Europe, many of whom inevitably get described as the Bob Marley of their homeland. And yet much of Marley and the Wailers’ story remains untold. Livingston has never allowed Steffens to turn eighteen hundred pages of interview transcripts into a book. Tosh began committing his life story to audiotape before he was murdered in 1987; the so-called Red X tapes provided the basis for a documentary on Tosh but have otherwise never been released. The struggle over the meanings of Marley remains unresolved, and no doubt unresolvable.
In 1984, just three years after Marley’s death, the Jamaican producer King Jammy and singer Wayne Smith released “Under Mi Sleng Teng,” a groundbreaking dancehall single built on a digital rhythm track. This revolutionary sound, as well as brash new stars like Yellowman, made Marley’s roots-reggae style seem antiquated. In Colin Grant’s “Natural Mystics,” an excellent 2011 book about the Wailers, there’s a scene in which Livingston finds himself on a concert bill alongside Shabba Ranks and Ninjaman, roughneck antiheroes who were known for their violent, sexually charged lyrics. It’s a world that the Wailers, outlaws in their own day, enabled, but not the one they created. He’s sad and frustrated as the crowd wearies of his slow-burning roots music.
One of the reasons Marley’s life requires the complication Steffens’s book attempts is that the singer became a model for how artistic legacy has turned into an industry of its own. He has become a myth capacious enough to absorb every new revelation. What happened with Marley is what often happens nowadays to charismatic artists who die young: core beliefs are trimmed and edited for accessibility, and a new, simplified consensus forms. A belief system is reduced to a single, strident pose; rebelliousness becomes an untamed essence that travels everywhere, imbuing things, like lighters or headphones, with mystical vibes. Even as the music business shrivels, an artist’s legacy—especially one that is defiant and uplifting—will continue to be a reliable, ever-renewable asset. At least it’s Marley’s family that benefits.
Steffens closes his book with a chapter of friends and collaborators sharing their favorite Marley tunes. It’s a way of creating a “spiritual foundation,” in the words of the Wailers’ guitarist Junior Marvin, that will last for eternity. At the same time, it enables us to imagine Marley’s career as an arc extending through the eighties, the nineties, and beyond. We believe that he wouldn’t have had to change with the times—that he would have resisted whatever was to come, or seen an alternative to it. This is the most intoxicating part of the Marley myth: the dream that someone had the answers; if only he had survived long enough to save us all. ♦
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https://www.cincinnati.com/story/entertainment/2024/02/15/bob-marley-movie-where-to-watch/72612463007/
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Where to watch 'Bob Marley: One Love,' new biopic about King of Reggae
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https://www.cincinnati.com/story/entertainment/2024/02/15/bob-marley-movie-where-to-watch/72612463007/
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Joining the ranks of "Rocketman" and "Elvis," the newest biopic profiling the King of Reggae, Bob Marley, was released Feb. 14, one week after what would have been the star’s 79th birthday.
"Bob Marley: One Love" follows the revolutionary career of the musician, who stepped into international fame amid violent political unrest in his home country Jamaica in the 1970s. Born in 1945, the star died at the age of 36 in Miami, Florida, in 1981.
Ziggy Marley, Bob Marley's son, spoke with Entertainment Tonight about the film, saying it offers a never-before-seen perspective of his father.
"The Bob Marley that's in the TV and that you seen in the videos − that's not the Bob Marley we're really exploring. We're exploring the Bob Marley you don't know," Ziggy Marley said.
The film stars British actor Kingsley Ben-Adir as Bob Marley, alongside Lashana Lynch as Rita Marley and James Norton as Chris Blackwell.
Here's what to know about the film.
How to watch 'Bob Marley: One Love' movie
"Bob Marley: One Love" premiered in theaters Wednesday, Feb. 14.
For Cincinnati viewers, it's currently showing at Cinemark Oakley Station and XD in Oakley, AMC Newport on the Levee in Newport, Kenwood Theatre in Kenwood and Esquire Theatre in Clifton.
There have been no announcements about when the film will be available on streaming services. However, since "Bob Marley: One Love" was produced by Paramount Pictures, it could land on Paramount+.
How long is the new Bob Marley movie?
The film is 1 hour, 44 minutes long, according to IMDB.
Who played Bob Marley in the 'One Love' movie?
British actor Kingsley Ben-Adir stars as Bob Marley in the biopic. He was previously in five episodes of "Peaky Blinders" and seven episodes of "High Fidelity." Ben-Adir was also in the summer hit "Barbie."
How did Bob Marley die?
Marley died from a case of melanoma skin cancer, which originated under his big toenail in 1977.
Initially, Marley was told the lesion on his toe was a soccer injury, according to HealthCert.com. After the spot worsened, Marley consulted another doctor who biopsied the spot and discovered it was an aggressive form of melanoma. The recommendation was to amputate his toe, but Marley refused (reportedly due to religious beliefs) and chose to just remove the toenail instead.
Marley collapsed in New York City in 1980. He was rushed to the hospital and discovered that the melanoma had spread to his brain, lungs and stomach. He opted for an alternative treatment plan in Germany that involved exercise, ozone injections and vitamins.
A year later, on a flight from Germany to Jamaica, Marley deplaned in Florida and died at the University of Miami Hospital on May 11, 1981. His last words to his son Ziggy were, “Money can’t buy life.”
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https://www.daily-choices.com/photos-of-celebrities-at-home-in-the-70s/59
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Bob Marley - Photos of Celebrities at Home in the ’70s
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2024-04-24T10:39:00+00:00
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The pioneer of reggae Bob Marley started writing and singing his own music in the early 60s and slowly became an icon of freedom and a global symbol of …
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en
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Daily Choices
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https://www.daily-choices.com/photos-of-celebrities-at-home-in-the-70s/59
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The Cooper Family
Yes, those Coopers – the ones who had the famous CNN anchor Anderson Cooper. For those who don’t know, Cooper comes from a long line of celebrities. His father was famed American author and screenwriter Wyatt Emory Cooper and his mother was socialite heiress Gloria Vanderbilt.
Above we see them in a beautiful family portrait while lounging on their sofa at their luxurious Southampton, Long Island home. The photo was taken in 1972, although some of the décor seems to be from the 1900s. We love the kids’ pristine white suits, Gloria’s gorgeous navy style outfit, and Wyatt’s funky striped suit, but the purple plaid sofa we’re not so sure about. We would love to know where Gloria got those ceramic lettuce ornaments.
John Lennon and Yoko Ono
It was the summer of 1971 and the Beatles had recently released their legendary album “Let it Be.” The band’s lead singer John Lennon and his girl Yoko Ono were one of the most famous couples in the world at the time, and here we see them hanging out in their home. In what seems to be their furniture-less living room in their gorgeous country house in Tittenhurst Park, UK, the couple sits for an interview.
John is of course wearing his signature little round shades, and some groovy pants. But Yoko takes the fashion award, with those black pantyhose and the caramel-colored pumps. Not to mention that long-sleeved flowered blouse.
Mick Jagger
No one embodies rock’n’roll – and especially old school rock n’ roll - like Rolling Stones’ frontman Mick Jagger. His iconic moves, outfits, and facial expressions have influenced generations, and continue to do so to this day. Here is good old Mick Jagger as a young man hanging out in the kitchen of his London apartment.
As it turns out, this photo was taken while Jagger was spending one short day in London between leaving for Indonesia for a holiday and then to the U.S. We love everything about this photo – his hair, his black jacket, the rotary phone, and the wooden furniture. Oh, the good old 1970s.
Rip Torn and Terry Southern
You might remember Rip Torn as the talented actor that played Artie, on the famous “The Larry Sanders Show” sitcom. Torn would be the one sitting on the medieval-looking wooden throne, and to this right is famed screenwriter, author, and satirist Terry Southern, holding a drink and wearing some really groovy glasses.
The photo was taken in 1973, in Rip Torn’s Chelsea apartment. The two had become friends because some years back, Southern worked on the script for the legendary cult film “Easy Rider,” and Torn was meant to play Jack Nicholson’s role, but ultimately lost out to the actor.
Jack Nicholson
Leave it to the legendary Jack Nicholson to look like a boss in this stylish black and white photo. It was taken on May 25, 1974, while Nicholson struck a pose next to his pool, smoking a Cuban cigar and wearing a robe. Pretty classy!
The “Chinatown” star was in France for the Cannes International Film Festival of that year. And this photo truly embodies Nicholson’s playful spirit – a talented icon that knew how to enjoy life in style. Nicholson went on to star in some of cinema history’s most iconic films. And we truly miss seeing him on screen.
Debbie Harry and Chris Stein
A true ode to the 70s – rockstar queen Debbie Harry, lead singer of Blondie, and her partner and guitarist Chris Stein cook in their New York apartment kitchen. Harry and Stein were together for 16 years, and for much of that time they shared a very typical, stylish, boho apartment in New York.
This photo was taken in 1975, and there you have the Elvis calendar and weird-looking ornament on top to prove it. But even more interesting than this adorable couple throwing salt on something, or the gorgeous Debbie, are those oven mitts. They seem to be some kind of cow with red pompoms for ears, and we want them!
Warren Beatty
Here we see famous American actor and 70s heartthrob Warren Beatty in all his glory (and amazing hair!) sitting in his living room in 1975. This phenomenal actor dominated the films of the 60s, 70s, 80s and even 90s, starring in classics like “Bonnie and Clyde,” “Bugsy,” “Dick and Tracy,” “Bulworth,” and of course, who could forget “Shampoo,” alongside Goldie Hawn and Julie Christie.
Beatty was one of the most coveted actors, and men, of the 70s. But ultimately, it was fellow actress Anette Bening who stole his heart – the two have been married since 1992 and have four children. They met on the set of the classic film “Bugsy,” released in 1991.
Truman Capote
One of the most famous authors and playwrights in American history, Truman Capote produced some of the world’s most important works of literature. With his classics like “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” and “In Cold Blood,” he became a true crime master and icon of the literary world. Not surprisingly, he was also a wildly interesting and flashy man, with a very unique sense of style and high-profile celebrity friends.
Above we see the master Capote in his United Nations Plaza home in 1980, sitting beside that magnificent vintage lamp and what seems to be a drawing of a cartoon pig. But his wine-colored fedora hat takes it all.
Elton John
The “Rocket Man” singer is perhaps one of the most influential and famous musicians of all time, with a career spanning over five decades. John has not only produced music masterpieces but has also been a fierce advocate of LGBTQ and HIV founding a number of charities and donating to a number of organizations.
Here we can see him playfully sitting on a small motorbike in front of his four astonishing cars, amongst them a Rolls Royce and a Mercedes. As always, John is the king of style – wearing some shiny pumps, a very 70s-looking striped vest, and groovy sunglasses.
Liberace
If anyone told us this bathroom belonged to anyone other than piano prodigy Liberace, we wouldn’t have believed them. Here is the famous singer, musician, and actor with an illustrious career spanning over 40 years. Liberace being Liberace, decided to pose in his home while taking a luxurious bubble bath during a TV special called “A Day in the Life of Liberace.”
Apart from the $55,000 marble bathtub (and that’s just the bathtub, please note the entire bathroom is made of marble!), we have the golden cherub statue that works as a towel holder, the opulent swan faucet, and basically every single detail in this room screams…Liberace!
Christopher Knight
Before they made countless movies and show remakes of “The Brady Bunch,” there was the original sitcom that aired in 1969. And Christopher Knight played Peter Brady throughout the show’s famous five seasons. Here is Knight as a young man sitting in his home in San Fernando Valley, California.
The year was 1977, so the brown, flared pants and the puffy haircut are more than justified – and that dog seems to be quite a character. Even though his peak fame came from his star role in “The Brady Bunch,” Knight went on to become a successful businessman and did some minor cameos on several TV shows later in life.
The Osmonds
Just like The Jackson 5, the Osmonds were a famous family music group from the 1970s that skyrocketed to fame in the early years of the decade. This photo, taken in 1974, shows the Osmond family sitting at their dinner table at home; from left to right we have Marie, Merrill, Wayne, Alan, Jay, Donny, and Jimmy.
The musical group started out as a quintet in 1970, featuring only Merrill, Wayne, Alan, Jay, and Donny, but as the years went by, Marie and Jimmy joined in. Active for over 10 years, the Osmonds released some of the era’s most famous pop and country songs, including “Double Lovin',” “One Bad Apple,” and “Crazy Horses.”
Clint Eastwood
Masterful actor and director Clint Eastwood has had an incredible career since the 1950s. Eastwood has starred in cinema history’s most famous Western films, directed award-winning movies, and even served as mayor for a beach city in California. This man is a legend for a reason, and it’s not just his cool style and demeanor, which are evident in the photo below.
Taken in 1978, a year before he went on to star in the classic film “Escape from Alcatraz,” this photo shows Eastwood sitting at his Pebble Beach, Carmel, California home. Just like the roles he plays, Eastwood looks stoic and handsome as he glares over at the camera with that trademark look of his.
Pattie Boyd
One of the most telling things about the 60s and 70s was fashion, especially when it came to women. And as the cradle of the ‘swingin’ sixties’, London set the standard for the typical British female look of the decade – and model Pattie Boyd was one of the leading ladies.
Apart from being a gorgeous international model, Boyd was also a very talented photographer with a thing for musicians. She was married to the famous Beatle George Harrison for over 10 years, and then to Eric Clapton. Above we see a beautiful, young Boyd in 1969 about to leave her home in the U.K., that she shared with Harrison.
Freddie Mercury
Freddie Mercury will forever be remembered as one of the greatest singers in rock music history. With his rare four-octave vocal range, his unique personality, and his boldness when it came to experimenting with never-before-heard sounds, Mercury changed the world of rock forever. As the lead singer of Queen, one of the world’s greatest rock bands to this day, he led an incredible life and career.
Above we see a young Mercury 1969 playing his guitar in at his apartment in Shepherds Bush, London. He was sitting in his living room doing an interview with the Daily Express, in case you were curious.
Arnold Schwarzenegger
This man needs no introduction, as we all know and love the famous bodybuilder, actor, and ex-governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger. Born in Austria, Schwarzenegger started his career as a bodybuilder from a young age, and then skyrocketed to fame in the 80s when he starred in the epic film saga “The Terminator.”
From then on, he went on to act in several classic films, including “Total Recall,” “Conan the Barbarian,” and “Predator.” Above we see a young Arnie pouring some champagne in his home in Los Angeles back in 1977. Apart from that cute haircut, our favorite thing about this old-school photo is those champagne glasses.
Herve Villechaize
You might not recognize this famous actor at first glance but take a closer look and you’ll realize it’s none other than Tattoo, Mr. Roarke’s assistant in the hit 870s series “Fantasy Island.” Villechaize made his acting debut in 1974’s “The Man with the Golden Gun,” as the villain Nick Nack, and then starred in “Fantasy Island” from 1977 to 1983. His signature phrase announcing newcomers on the island, “Da plane! Da plane!,” became the series’ most famous line.
Above we see a young Villechaize posing in his Paris apartment in 1973, dressed as Sherlock Holmes. The man with tiny stature but a huge personality and talent made waves in the entertainment world during the 70s. Unfortunately, deteriorating health conditions led him to take his own life in 1993.
Chuck Norris
In true 70s style and swagger, legendary martial artist and actor Chuck Norris enjoys a cup of coffee in his garden, next to his then-wife Dianne Holechek. The “Walker, Texas Ranger” star made his fame as a master in martial arts and then went on to become the default leading man of action movies in the 70s and 80s.
His acting debut, however, was made in the epic 1972 film alongside Bruce Lee, “The Way of the Dragon.” The photo above was taken in 1978, in Norris’s home in Palos Verdes, California. In the same year, he starred in the classic action film “Good Guys Wear Black.”
Jane Seymour
In this gorgeous photo, we see British actress Jane Seymour at her Hollywood Hills home in California, in 1979. Enjoying some downtime in her hot tub, Seymour glances back at the camera with her signature, piercing look. Seymour made her fame after starring in the 1973 James Bond film “Live or Let Die,” and then went on to play the role of Dr. Quinn, in the hit sitcom from the 90s, “Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman.”
Seymour continues to act to this day, having been in supporting roles in several films through the last two decades, including “Wedding Crashers,” “The War with Grandpa,” “Harry Wild,” and more.
Jane Fonda
Actress, rights activist, Academy-award winner, and TV fitness queen Jane Fonda has led an amazing life and an impressive career. Born to celebrity royalty, her dad Henry Fonda was a brilliant actor of the 40s and 50s, and Jane and her brother Peter became A-list actors in their own right. Perhaps her most famous role was as the sexy space adventurer “Barbarella,” in 1968.
But above we see a much more intimate glimpse into the life of an icon, in this photo taken in 1975 of Jane, her husband Tom Hayden, and her children, Troy and Vanessa. Sitting in their garden at their Santa Monica home in California, it seems the couple were discussing some important matters. At the time, Hayden was running for U.S. State Senate.
Joan Jett
Ultimate rocker girl Joan Jett is seen in this nostalgic photo taken in 1977. You can tell it’s a 19-year-old’s bedroom – a 19-year-old with great taste in music, that is. Jet is practicing on her guitar while she poses for a photo in her room at her family’s home in Los Angeles, California. The record player, the vinyl records, the vintage curtains, everything about this photo is giving us intense retro vibes.
Jett rose to fame as the guitarist of the rock band “The Runaways,” formed in 1975. A year later, the band released their famous song “Cherry Bomb,” which topped music charts all over the world. Jett went on to become the lead singer and frontwoman of her own band, “Joan Jett and the Blackhearts,” which she started in 1980.
David Hasselhoff
We all know him as Mitch Buchannon from the popular 90s shows “Baywatch,” but David Hasselhoff was a regular on television long before that. The actor, TV persona, and singer made his acting debut as Dr. Snapper Foster, in the hit show from the 70s, “The Young and The Restless,” and then made waves as the star of “Knight Rider,” in the 80s.
Hasselhoff poses for the photo above in 1979, as a young 27-year-old, while listening and singing to a Ted Nugent record. The photo was taken in his Hollywood home, and can we just say, we really miss that hairdo, Dave!
Stewart Copeland
In a true rock star’s room, the photo below shows a young Stewart Copeland making music in his studio at home, in 1979. Copeland is best known for being the drummer of “The Police” for over a decade, during the band’s peak years. Apart from being an incredible drummer, Copeland is also a reputed composer who has been writing songs and recording his own music for over 30 years.
Copeland started out drumming for an English rock band called “Curved Air,” before meeting Sting and founding “The Police.” This photo says it all - a true musician, wearing sunglasses indoors, holding his black hat, playing one of his four electric guitars, and surrounded by amazing music posters.
Harrison Ford and Mark Hamill
Here we have Han Solo and Luke Skywalker sitting in a living room back in 1980, just three years after the release of the first-ever “Star Wars” film, “Episode IV- A New Hope.” Mark Hamill appears to be reading from a script, which we can assume was for the third “Star Wars” film, “Return of the Jedi.”
This is because the photo was taken on May 1st, 1980, just a few weeks before the release of the second film in the original trilogy, “The Empire Strikes Back”. Harrison Ford, on the other hand, seems to be reading something else entirely, and whatever it is, he’s quite focused on it.
Joan Didion
The brilliant American writer Joan Didion was an icon of the counterculture movement of the 60s and 70s. Didion wrote about social and political realities of the times, the Hollywood lifestyle, and her dear hometown of California, and this Pulitzer Prize nominee and award-winning writer’s career began with an essay she wrote for “Vogue Magazine” in the 50s.
Above we see Joan Didion in 1976, at her home in Malibu, California, sitting on her living room couch with her daughter Quintana Roo, which she shared with writer John Gregory Dunne. This beautiful living room looks exactly what we would expect Didion’s house to look like – understated elegance and style.
Robert Wagner and Natalie Wood
Below we see the gorgeous actress Natalie Wood posing at the bar in her home next to her husband, fellow actor Robert Wagner. The photo was taken in 1979, three years after her famous performance in the classic film “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.”
Wood made her acting debut when she was four years old and became a known face in Hollywood at age eight, when she co-starred in the 1947 film “Miracle on 34th Street.” She went on to star in classic 50s films, like “Rebel Without a Cause” and “The Searchers,” but perhaps her most famous role was playing Maria in 1961’s “West Side Story.”
Donna Summer
Donna Summer rose to fame in the 1970s after her music earned her the nickname of the “Queen of Disco.” Summer was a natural-born musician, who was influenced by the 60s counterculture and started singing for a rock band called “Crow.” In 1968, she was living in Munich, and she met famous music producer Giorgio Moroder, who went on to record some of Summer’s most famous songs – “I Feel Love” and “Love to Love You, Baby.”
Above we see the legendary disco queen enjoying a cozy afternoon by her fireplace at her home in Los Angeles, California, in 1976. Summer returned to the U.S. in the summer of this same year and went on to record some of music history’s most famous disco albums to date.
The Three Degrees
Anyone who lived through the disco era of the 70s will remember the American female vocal trio “The Three Degrees.” Originally formed by singers Fayette Pinkney, Shirley Porter, and Linda Turner, in Philadelphia, in 1963, “The Three Degrees” are still active to this day. Although the group has had a total of 16 different female members over the years, it always remained a trio.
In 1975, the three singers were Fayette Pinkney, Valerie Holiday, and Sheila Ferguson, who are posing in the photo above. It was January 1st, and so the beautiful singers were posing for a very 70s-style New Year’s photo session, dressed in their very best gowns.
Karl Lagerfeld
Famous German designer Karl Lagerfeld is still being honored for his revolutionary fashion vision to this day. Lagerfeld started designing in the early 1950s, working for top designer labels like Chloe and Balmain. But it was in 1983 that he made the famous move of becoming the creative director for Chanel, where he went on to earn his place as one of the centuries' most revered fashion designers.
Above we see a young Lagerfeld at his Paris home, in 1976. A perfect black and white photo of a very minimalist living room with beautiful Calla lilies and an impeccably dressed Lagerfeld.
Martha Stewart
Nowadays, she is known for being the ultimate cooking guru, and business mogul, and for having an oddly hilarious partnership with rapper Snoop Dogg. But back in the day, Martha Stewart started cooking in her kitchen and sharing DIY tips for housewives across the country.
Here we have the famous Stewart in all her glory, back in 1976, laying out homemade pasta on a wooden board I the beautiful rustic kitchen of her Connecticut house. This photo is absolutely wonderful – a smiling Martha Stewart doing what she loves, a 70s-style stripped apron, the layers of pasta hanging on a rack in the background, and that wooden kitchen that looks straight out of a homestyle magazine.
Miles Davis
It would be impossible to name the number of music styles and famous musicians that Miles Davis influenced throughout his life. The famous American trumpeter and composer started making music in the early 40s and became one of the most brilliant, acclaimed, and influential jazz and bebop musicians in history.
In the photo above we see the great Miles Davis holding his trumpet as he lounges in his curvilinear living room, in the summer of 1970. Much like the icon himself, this living room is a work of art – from the mural painting on the wall, and the table sculpture, to the framed art pieces in the background.
Paul and Linda McCartney
It was the summer of 1974, and Paul McCartney and his wife, photographer, and musician Linda, were enjoying the country life on a farm in Tennessee. The couple spent over a month on the farm playing with their band “Wings” and jamming with other musicians in the area. It was a glorious time.
This photo shows the happy couple toasting with two cups of tea on their farmhouse porch. Both barefoot enjoying the good weather with their dogs and looking like true 70s hippies. “Wings” was active until 1981, and Paul and Linda enjoyed a happy marriage until Linda’s passing in 1998.
George Bush Sr.
The Bush family have been political royalty since the 50s – first with Prescott Bush working as a State Senate in 1952, then with his son George H.W. Bush serving as the 41st U.S. President, and lastly with his grandson George W. Bush being appointed the 43 rd President of the United States.
In the photo above we see a young George H.W. Bush in 1974, as the newly appointed liaison between the United States and China. Bush was enjoying some days off in his summer home, the famous Walker’s Point Estate, in Maine. The estate has become known as the “Bush Compound” since the family has been vacationing there for generations.
Frank Zappa
American musician Frank Zappa is considered one of the most brilliant musicians of his time. His music improvisation and experimental styles created a sound that only he could produce. He was a musical virtuoso who became famous for mocking American culture and had a very successful career as a solo artist after his band, “The Mothers of Invention,” dissolved in 1969.
Above we see a young Frank Zappa, with his characteristic goatee and mustache, and his beautiful wife Gail sitting on him as they pose for a photo. The picture was taken in 1971, at an apartment in London, U.K.
Andre Previn
The reputed pianist and composer Andre Previn made his fame by playing classical music and later arranging scores for Hollywood films. He specialized in jazz and classical music and was responsible for the music behind many classic films, including “Valley of the Dolls,” “My Fair Lady,” and “Long Day’s Journey Into Night.”
Previn also became famous for being actress Mia Farrow’s husband from 1970 to 1979. In the photo above, Previn is photographed with three of his children with Farrow, in 1975. We don’t know if it’s the vintage leather couch, the stunning fireplace, the beautiful Persian rug, or the kids’ adorable outfits, but this has to be one of the cutest and coziest photos we’ve ever seen.
Elliott Gould
Younger generations might know him for his role as brilliant thief Reuben Tishkoff, from the “Ocean’s 11” film and its two sequels. However, Elliot Gould started acting way back in the 1960s and played several starring roles in classic Hollywood films. He rose to fame with his portrayal of Ted, in “Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice,” in 1969.
Gould is also known for his role in the famous TV show “MASH.” Here is the amazing actor having a cigar in true movie star style, in his living room in the 1970s. We just hope he didn’t ash all over that pristine, leather couch!
Billy Crystal
In this photo we see a very young Billy Crystal in 1977, admiring his miniature collection at his home in West Hollywood, California. Crystal rose to fame during the 70s and 80s, first with his role in the popular show “Soap,” and then as a regular on the show “Saturday Night Live.” This brilliant actor, comedian, and filmmaker starred in some of the '80s most beloved classics.
These included “When Harry Met Sally,” “The Princess Bride,” and “Running Scared.” He also dominated the 90s comedy scene, with hit films like “City Slickers,” “Father’s Day,” “Analyze This,” alongside Robert DeNiro, and dozens more.
Marc Bolan
Here is singer, guitarist, and songwriter Marc Bolan winning the 70s style game, posing for a photo in fabulous blue velvet pants, a sparkling purple jacket, and black and white checkered shoes. The photo was taken in 1975, in his apartment in the U.K., and it was a true testament to a time when Bolan pioneered the glam rock movement of the 70s.
Bolan rose to fame with his band “T. Rex,” formed in 1967. Bolan became a member of the ‘Rock and Roll Hall of Fame’ in 2020, 43 years after his tragic passing from a fatal car crash.
Desi Arnaz Jr.
One of the most famous TV couples of all time was Lucille Ball and her husband Desi Arnaz. They dominated the screens back in the 50s and 60s, and their lives, both as individuals and as a married couple, were so extraordinary that they spawned several film and TV shows. Desi and Lucille had a son in 1953, named Desi Jr., who also became an actor and musician.
Above we see a young Desi Arnaz Jr. playing the drums on his Los Angeles home terrace, back in 1979. That terrace truly looks like a perfect place to play and get artistic inspiration, and regardless, it seems young Desi inherited artist genes from both his parents.
Gerald and Betty Ford
In the very classic black and white photo below we see the 38th President of the United States, Gerald Ford, with wife Betty and son Steven about to say grace before dinner. That beautiful dining room was on the second floor of the White House, where Ford and his family lived from 1974 to 1977. In fact, this photo was taken weeks after Ford was sworn into the presidency.
We wonder who the fourth plate was for – perhaps they were waiting on one of their other four children. In any case, we can’t imagine what the rest of the house looks like if the dining room alone looks straight out of a magazine.
John Cleese
The irreverent actor and comedian John Cleese is a master of his craft, and he’s been doing it since the early 1960s. Cleese has always been a man of many talents, often doing his own scriptwriting, producing, and acting for his films – including the quirky comedy sitcom from the 70s, “Fawlty Towers.” He rose to fame when he starred in the first “Monty Python” film series, in 1979.
Above we see the comedian in a very “John Cleese” photo, meaning he is sitting beneath a tree in his garden, wearing a tall Mexican hat, and playing the guitar for an audience that includes his cats and an array of stuffed animals – among them a ferret, a rhino, a mouse, and a turtle.
David Cassidy
American actor David Cassidy rose to fame with his role in the popular 70s musical sitcom, “The Partridge Family.” For the rest of the decade, Cassidy became a teen heartthrob and music superstar, and you really just need to look at the photo below to prove it.
Cassidy is seen striking a pose in his colorful, laid-back shirt, brown leather pants, and a brown fedora hat, all with a background of his groovy Los Angeles home kitchen. This handsome young man had beauty and talent, and we can definitely see why he became the crush of every teenage girl back in the 70s.
Billy Joel
The iconic ‘Piano Man,’ Billy Joel poses at his home in New York, in 1978. Of course, we see all of his gold records framed in the background, and Joel looking as smug as he should in his vintage brown jacket and fantastic 70s haircut.
Joel rose to fame with his hit song “Piano Man” in 1973 and went on to write some of the most famous songs of the 70s and 80s. He is considered to be one of the great pianists, singers, and songwriters of his time, a reputation that is well-deserved. The man is in his 70s and he’s still filling up arenas and giving astonishing concerts.
Gregg Allman and Cher
Below is a great photo of “Goddess of Pop” Cher and her husband, Gregg Allman, in the fall of 1977. Allman was a singer and songwriter and one of the members of the famous rock, jazz, and country band, the “Allman Brothers Band.” And of course, you probably know who Cher is.
Everything about this photo screams vintage – even the plaid hammock! Cher and her husband Gregg pose in their hammock while they hang out in their garden at their Beverly Hills, California home. Unfortunately, they divorced four years later, after having a son together, and Gregg got married three more times. Cher never remarried.
Tommy Moore
Only true fans of the Beatles will know this name, but for those who don’t know, Tommy Moore was one of the band’s first drummers. For a short month in 1960, Moore played with The Beatles in local gigs in Liverpool. Below we see Moore, also from Liverpool, photographed at home with his wife and children in 1970.
We love that his drumsticks were caught in the frame, as well as that hanging guitar in the background. Moore’s true passion was the drums, but he could only be a part-time musician, as the money was hard to come by. He worked as a forklift truck driver during the day.
Olivia Newton-John
Four-time Grammy Award winner Olivia Newton-John had a wildly successful music career that started in the early 70s. She released two chart-topping albums in 1974 and 1975, but it was in 1978, after the release of the hit musical film “Grease” that Newton-John skyrocketed to fame. “Grease” still remains the highest-grossing musical film in history.
And its soundtrack is one of the best-selling albums in the world. Above we see a beautiful young Olivia before the chaos of stardom. She shares a moment with her beloved pup in the singer’s rose garden at her home in the U.K., in 1970.
Peter O’Toole
Just by looking at this close-up portrait, it’s easy to understand what made stage and film actor Peter O’Toole so charismatic. O’Toole started his acting career in the mid-50s and went on to star in some of Hollywood’s most classic films during the 60s and 70s. But without a doubt, his most acclaimed role was that of T.E. Lawrence in “Lawrence of Arabia.”
Above we see an elegant portrait of O’Toole at his home in England, in 1980. This brilliant actor kept at his craft until the end, starring in his last film just a year before his passing in 2013.
David Bowie
Regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, David Bowie heralded a new era of rock with his unique sound. From the moment his self-titled, first studio album came out in 1967, when he was barely 20 years old, Bowie went on to lead an incredible life and career until the moment he passed in 2016.
Above we see a young ‘Ziggy Stardust’ sitting in his living room at his home in Kent, England. The year was 1971 and it had been little less than a year after releasing his classic album “The Man Who Sold the World.” If only we knew where he got that lamp…
Joan Baez
Beautiful inside and out, folk singer and activist Joan Baez was the face of the 60s counterculture and one of the pioneers of the American ‘roots revival’ movement. In fact, she introduced Bob Dylan, whom she dated, to the world when he was still an unknown singer. Baez also dated Steve Jobs when he was a young man.
Above we see the one and only Joan in her and her mother’s house in Woodside, California. Baez is painting her nails while enjoying some time in her beautiful dining room with her cat. She’s often said in interviews that this house was her ‘haven’ since it had a garden with a tree house where she would always go to meditate and write.
James Brolin
Hollywood actor James Brolin is the spitting image of his son, Josh Brolin, in this photo of his younger years. Taken in 1970 at his Appytime ranch in California, James enjoys some sun next to his Great Dane. Like his son, James is a brilliant actor with a career that started in the 60s, starring in popular TV shows like “Hotel,” “Marcus Welby, M.D.,” and in classic films like 1973’s “Westworld.”
He is a two-time Golden Globe winner and also won an Emmy for his role as Ronald Reagan in “Marcus Welby, M.D.” He’s also appeared in “Traffic” and “Catch Me If You Can” and has been married to Barbra Streisand since 1998.
John Travolta
Before playing villains in classics like “Pulp Fiction,” “Face/Off,” and “Swordfish,” the legendary John Travolta made a name for himself in Hollywood by playing Vinnie Barbarino in the popular 70s sitcom, “Welcome Back, Kotter.”
In the photo above we see a handsome young Travolta sitting on his vintage shag carpet wearing a T-shirt that reads ‘Vinnie Barbarino’ and typical 70s flare pants. The year was 1976, and Travolta was about to skyrocket to fame with “Saturday Night Fever,” “Grease” and “Urban Cowboy.” About to enter his 70s, Travolta is still acting to this day, and the talent remains the same.
Pierre Cardin
The Italian French fashion designer Pierre Cardin revolutionized the fashion industry from the moment he opened his first design house in 1950. Cardin was a particular man, inspired by space travel and fascinated by anything to do with the topic, and so he incorporated it into his designs. Cardin created some of the most avant-garde and unique designs in fashion history, often based on geometry and shapes.
Above we see the brilliant creative mind at his home in France, in 1972. And of course, just a small glimpse into his home can tell us about the sense of style Cardin had – his silk, patterned robe, his space-inspired white chair, and the art framed in the background are absolute works of art.
Barbra Streisand
The one and only Barbra Streisand has had perhaps one of the most successful careers in history. Since the 1960s, Streisand has achieved incomparable success as a singer and actor, being one of the few entertainers in the world to have received an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony.
Above we see the iconic Streisand fixing her makeup in 1970, while she hosts a party for 60s lawyer, activist, and woman’s movement leader, Bella Abzug. The party was thrown by Streisand at her gorgeous New York City townhouse. It’s no secret that apart from being a uniquely talented performer, Streisand was a fierce advocate for human rights, social causes, and the women’s movement.
Fred Astaire
In the photo below, an elegant Fred Astaire poses for a photo in his Beverly Hills, California home living room, in 1979. Astaire is considered by many to have been the “greatest popular-music dancer of all time,” as his iconic films with Ginger Roberts conquered audiences’ hearts. From the 1930s until the 1970s, Astaire wowed the world with his dancing, singing, acting, and choreographies.
A multiple award-winning entertainers, Astaire received a Grammy, two Golden Globes, three Emmys, and an Honorary Academy Award. His classic films, “Swing Time,” “Funny Face,” “Shall We Dance,” and dozens more remain some of Hollywood’s most incredible music films.
Ali MacGraw
American actress Ali MacGraw rose to fame after her role in the 1969 film “Goodbye, Columbus,” for which she won a Golden Globe. But without a doubt, her most famous role was that of Jenny Cavilleri, in the 1970s classic, “Love Story.”
Above we see a photo of young Ali in 1971, sitting in her living room in a fabulous, 70s-style outfit. The photo was taken a year before the actress’s leading role in the famous 1972 action film “The Getaway,” where she co-starred alongside the iconic Steve McQueen, whom she married in 1973. MacGraw went on to have a very successful career with leading roles in movies and TV shows and still makes appearances to this day.
Johnny Hallyday
Apart from being incredibly handsome, French musician Johnny Hallyday was a very talented singer that is credited with bringing rock and roll to France. Starting his career in the 1960s, Hallyday had been greatly influenced by Elvis Presley and the rock n’ roll revolution taking place in America in the 50s. His debut song, “Laisse les filled,” was released in 1960 to great acclaim.
Above we see a young Johnny speaking on the phone in his living room at his beautiful home in Paris, France. The year was 1976, and Hallyday was at the peak of his career, as you can see from his very opulent home.
Bob Hope
In one of the cutest photos on this list, we see famous comedian and actor Bob Hope sharing a nose-to-nose moment with his dog. Taken in 1973, Hope gets ready for an NBC TV special while spending a few minutes in his marigold garden, at his home in Toluca Lake, California.
Hope had a stellar career that lasted close to eight decades, appearing in over 70 films and TV shows. The beloved Hope passed away in 2003, at 100 years of age, and left behind a legacy of work that will forever be remembered. There has never been a comedian quite like him.
Bob Marley
The pioneer of reggae Bob Marley started writing and singing his own music in the early 60s and slowly became an icon of freedom and a global symbol of Jamaican culture and music. Below we see the “King of Reggae” hanging out with his friends on the porch of his house in Kingston, Jamaica. At the time the photo was taken, in 1979, Marley was living at 56 Hope Road.
It was here that he had moved to after leaving his hometown of Nine Mile, Jamaica. Marley’s mixing of reggae, rocksteady, and ska revolutionized music history, and his one-of-a-kind vocals and lyrics were unlike anything anybody had ever seen.
Nina Simone
Below we see the iconic Miss Simone smiling while taking a night off at the penthouse of the Portman Hotel in London, in 1979. Few singers in the history of music could do what jazz and soul singer Nina Simone did – since the early 50s, Simone dedicated every moment to singing, playing the piano, and writing her own music, which people soon realized was a work of art.
Simone fused jazz, soul, R&B, blues, folk, gospel, and pop, and created a new sound of her own. She was also a renowned civil rights activist who endured an incredibly difficult life.
Louis Armstrong
World-famous vocalist and trumpeter Louis Armstrong is one of jazz history’s most influential musicians. With a career of over 50 years, that hit all the most important eras in the history of jazz, the New Orleans trumpeter wrote and performed some of the most famous musical masterpieces of the 20th century.
Above we see a smiling Louis Armstrong holding his iconic trumpet in his New York home. The photo was taken in his den, in July of 1970, the same month Armstrong turned 70 years old. Sadly, almost exactly a year later, Armstrong died of a heart attack in this same home.
Joni Mitchell
There were many musicians that shaped the 60s counterculture movement and the folk scene in America, but perhaps one of the most influential was Canadian singer-songwriter, Joni Mitchell. This brilliant musician started her career in the early 60s and made some of history’s most beautiful albums, such as “Blue,” “Clouds,” “Ladies of the Canyon,” and dozens more.
Above we see a lovely photo of Joni in 1970, playing her guitar in her Los Angeles home. This was a year before her seminal album “Blue” came out, and Mitchell was at the height of her music career. Her one-of-a-kind musical arrangements and deeply moving lyrics will forever be one of the greatest things the 60s gave us.
Jackson 5
In this great, very vintage photo from 1972, we see the Jackson brothers playing basketball together in their home in Hollywood Hills, California. Five of the six Jackson brothers became the legendary R&B and soul quintet, “The Jackson 5.” Formed in 1964, they became one of the world’s most popular bands and were managed by their father, Joe Jackson.
In the photo above we see, from left to right, Michael, Randy, Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon Jackson. Even though the group eventually disbanded, it enjoyed nearly two decades of amazing success. Needless to say, Michael Jackson went on to pursue a solo career in 1971 and became one of the most important cultural figures of the entire 20th century.
Jane Birkin and Serge Gainsbourg
This gorgeous photo from 1972 shows French musician, singer, actor, and filmmaker Serge Gainsbourg with the astonishingly beautiful singer and actress Jane Birkin. With them are Kate Barry, Jane’s daughter from her first marriage, and newborn Charlotte Gainsbourg, Serge and Jane’s daughter together, who became a famous actress as an adult.
Even though they never married, Serge and Jane were together for over a decade, both as romantic partners and musical collaborators. The beautiful family poses for a loving photo in their home in Paris, on a lovely Sunday afternoon. And can we just say we love Jane and Charlotte’s matching white sweaters?
Don Johnson and Melanie Griffith
Below, a young and beautiful 18-year-old Melanie Griffith sits next to her boyfriend Don Johnson at the Deauville Film Festival in France, in 1975. A year later, Don would propose to Melanie, and they would have a marriage that lasted one year. They did, however, get remarried in 1989 and lasted seven years, before divorcing and going on to remarry other people.
But at least they gave us the beautiful and talented actress Dakota Johnson before they split. Melanie achieved mainstream success during the 80s, particularly after her starring role in the 1988 film, “Working Girl.” Don Johnson made his fame by playing James Crockett in 1980s “Miami Vice.” They acted in several 90s films together, including “Paradise” and “Born Yesterday.”
Julio Iglesias
Spanish singer and songwriter Julio Iglesias poses for a beautiful family photo below. The photo was taken in 1974, in the musician’s home in Cadiz, Spain, and next to him, we see his young wife Isabel, his daughter Chabeli, and his son Julio Jose. Many new generations might only know his son, music star Enrique Iglesias, but Julio Iglesias started his career in the mid-60s, reaching the peak of his career during the 70s, 80s, and 90s.
The songwriter was also a former professional footballer and is still to this date regarded as one of the most successful Spanish singers in the world. Back in the day, Iglesias sold over 100 million records worldwide in 14 different languages.
Jeremy Irons and Sinead Cusack
British actor Jeremy Irons has had a stellar career, starting out as a theater actor in the late 60s, he got his big television screen break in the 1981 TV series, “Brideshead Revisited.” But it wasn’t until later that year that he landed his first role in a major feature film, alongside Meryl Streep, the classic “The French Lieutenant’s Woman.” Since then, Irons has become one of the world’s most sought-after actors, starring in some of the last decade’s most iconic films, including “The House of the Spirits,” “The Mission,” “Lolita,” and dozens of others.
Above we see an endearing photo of Irons together with his wife, actress Sinead Cusack, in their beautiful London home garden, while examining a Hydrangea plant. This photo was taken in 1974, four years before the couple got married; they are still together to this day.
Twiggy
Before Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss, there was Lesley Lawson, aka “Twiggy.” This very unique-looking model, actress, and singer was the face of the ‘swinging sixties’ in London. She became a cultural icon in the U.K., and eventually across the world, as she graced the covers of “Vogue,” “The Tatler,” and dozens of other major publications of the decade. “Twiggy” became known for her signature thin build and her big eyes, long eyelashes, and very short hair.
Above we see an intimate moment of the model’s life while she loads her belongings into a moving truck, as she gets ready to move houses in the U.K. The photo was taken in 1968, at the height of the model’s career, and apparently, she had a thing for stuffed animals.
Joe Frazier
The legendary American boxer Joe Frazier was an icon in the sports world from 1965 to 1981. Frazier is considered one of the greatest heavyweight boxers of all time and has been praised worldwide for his fighting style and technique. He also rose to undisputed fame after becoming the first boxer to ever defeat the great Muhammad Ali.
Above we see “Smokin’ Joe” working out at his home in Yemassee, South Carolina. From 1970 to 1973, Frazier was the ultimate heavyweight champion of the world, and he already had a gold medal under his belt from the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Frank Sinatra and Barbara Marx
It was the summer of 1976, and the famous American crooner Frank Sinatra was celebrating his marriage to his fourth wife, model Barbara Marx. We see the newlyweds in the photo below cutting their beautiful four-tiered wedding cake at the home of Walter Annenberg, former US Ambassador. Sinatra had just given Barbara a $100,000 Rolls Royce as a wedding present.
Frank Sinatra was one of the most famous and iconic entertainers of the 50s, 50s, and 60s, and his music is still being heard today. Whether in private homes or as the soundtrack to iconic Hollywood films, Sinatra’s songs live on.
Kirk Douglas
The beloved American actor and director Kirk Douglas got his first film role in “The Strange Love of Martha Ivers,” in 1946, alongside Barbara Stanwyck. Soon after, Douglas went on to star in some of the most iconic films of the 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s. His performance in classic dramas, westerns, and war films like “Paths of Glory,” “Spartacus,” “The Bad and the Beautiful,” “Ace in the Hole,” “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea,” and dozens of others, made him a leading cinema star worldwide.
In the photo above we see a 60-year-old Kirk Douglas sitting in his living room at his home in Beverly Hills, California, in 1976. This living room is exactly what we would expect a Hollywood legend’s home to look like – flowered sofas, exotic plants and small sculptures, a geometric-shaped carpet, and beautiful wooden furniture.
Joan Collins
The beautiful English actress Joan Collins is one of the last surviving stars of Hollywood’s Golden Age. Collins has won several awards for her stellar performances throughout the years, including two Soap Opera Digest Awards, one People’s Choice Award, a Golden Globe, and more.
She is mostly known for her starring role in classic films like “Land of the Pharaohs,” “Seven Thieves,” and “The Wayward Bus." Joan Collins is captured in the photo above in 1972, sitting in her garden at her home in Hampstead Heath, U.K. You can tell just by looking at her that Collins had always had glamour and style.
Al Pacino
One of the most influential and acclaimed actors of the 20th century needs no introduction. Al Pacino has changed the history of cinema with his performances and roles ever since his debut film in 1969, “Me, Natalie.” In 1972, Al Pacino landed perhaps the most iconic role of his career as Michael Corleone in “The Godfather.”
The photo above was taken in 1973, only a year after his worldwide success with Coppola’s masterpiece. A young Pacino started growing his beard while getting ready for his next role as a policeman in “Serpico,” and a year after that he would star in “The Godfather II.” Pacino has won an Academy Award, two Emmys, two Tonys, and dozens of other accolades.
Lynda Carter
Can we just say this is some of the most amazing wallpaper we’ve ever seen? This groovy bedroom belongs to singer and actress Lynda Carter, who won Miss World USA in 1972. But of course, most people know her as the star of “Wonder Woman,” the hit 70s TV show that ran from 1976 to 1979.
Above we see a young Lynda in 1979, with her partner at the time enjoying a lazy afternoon at her beautiful home. Lynda has continued acting and still appears on screen to this day, with her most recent performance being in the 2018 sequel, “Super Troopers 2.”
Helen Mirren
A beautiful, young Helen Mirren poses for a photo while in her bedroom at her home in the trendy Fulham neighborhood of London. Taken in 1975, Mirren had already made a name for herself with her roles in 1969’s “Midsummer Night’s Dream,” and “Age of Consent.” Her next films, however, skyrocketed her to fame, including “Caligula,” “Teaching Mrs. Tingle,” “Gosford Park,” “Calendar Girls. "
Not to mention her award-winning performance in “The Queen,” in her role as Queen Elizabeth II. Mirren has continued to appear in major Hollywood films to this day, including roles in “The Fast and the Furious” saga, “Catherine the Great,” “The Good Liar,” “Red,” and dozens of others.
Suzanne Somers
The late blonde bombshell actress Suzanne Somers rose to fame after getting cast as Chrissy Snow in the 1977 sitcom “Three’s Company.” But before that, the beautiful Sommers had appeared in several small and guest roles in big films like 1973’s “American Graffiti,” “Magnum Force," and “The Six Million Dollar Man.” In the 90s, she was also an A-list celebrity after getting the part of Carol Lambert in the popular show “Step by Step.”
Above we see a young and gorgeous Sommers in 1979, posing at her home in Marina Del Rey, Los Angeles, California. In her later years, Sommers continued acting and was a successful businesswoman and health spokesperson until her passing in 2023.
Sally Field
Long before she played the mom in “Forrest Gump,” or Lincoln’s wife in “Lincoln,” Sally Field had been acting in major shows and movies since the mid-60s. Filed made her acting debut in 1965, in the sitcom “Gidget,” and then rose to fame with her 1967 ABC show, “The Flying Nun,” which ran for three seasons.
But perhaps some of her most memorable performances were in the 70s and 80s, with her role in “Smokey and the Bandit,” “Norma Rae,” “Heroes,” “Sybil,” “Steel Magnolias,” and others. Above we see a young Sally Field taking some time off in her hotel room in New York, in 1977. Everything from her plaid skirt to her stunning leather, high-heel boots scream 70s style.
Sylvester Stallone
Sylvester Stallone is one of the most legendary stars Hollywood has ever seen. With a career that started in the early 70s, Stallone made his break in the 1974 film “The Lords of Flatbush,” and two years later, he landed his most famous role to date, that of Rocky Balboa, in 1976.
Above we have a priceless photo of Sylvester caught going out for a stroll in his underwear near his home in Malibu, California. He was probably practicing lines for “Rocky II,” which came out in 1979, the same year this picture was taken. To this day, Stallone continues to act, lengthening his already wildly impressive career of over six decades.
Priscilla Presley
When you marry the “King of Rock n’ Roll,” you’re bound to become a celebrity in your own right. This is what happened when Priscilla married Elvis Presley in 1967, and even though they divorced in 1973, Priscilla continued to be one of the most sought-after celebrities. Below we see Priscilla posing for a photo shoot in her Beverly Hills home in 1975, accompanied by her loyal pet dog.
Priscilla went on to become a successful actress and businesswoman and is the one responsible for turning Graceland into one of the top attractions in the U.S. Judging by her home study, the woman clearly has a lot of styles.
Michael Douglas and Brenda Vaccaro
Before he got married for the first time to film producer Diandra Luker, award-winning actor Michael Douglas dated actress Brenda Vaccaro in the 60s and 70s. Below we see the couple posing for a photo in their shared home in Beverly Hills California, in 1973.
Michael Douglas reached the peak of his career in the 80s and 90s, starring in classic films like “Wall Street,” “Fatal Attraction,” “Basic Instinct,” “Falling Down,” “Romancing the Stone,” and dozens of others. In 2000, Douglas landed a lead role in the hit film “Traffic,” where he met and started dating his future wife, actress Catherine Zeta-Jones.
Barry Manilow
With a career of more than seventy years, Barry Manilow has certainly earned his place as one of the most iconic American singer-songwriters. Starting in 1964, Manilow went on to write some of the decade’s most popular songs, like “Mandy,” “Can’t Smile Without You,” “Copacabana,” and “Could It Be Magic.”
The photo above shows a young Manilow talking on the phone in his New York City home in 1975. Manilow is sitting with his beagle, whom he named Bagel, and who accompanied the singer everywhere he went. Barry Manilow is still recording and performing to this day, well into his 70s.
Carly Simon and James Taylor
The writer of the famous 1972 song “You’re So Vain," Carly Simon was one of the most famous musicians of the 60s, 70s, and 80s. Simon’s soft rock and folk songs were regarded as works of art, with the singer writing and composing all her tunes.
Above we see Carly Simon with her husband, fellow musician James Taylor, as they pose for a photo session in their New York City home in 1971. Simon became a prominent writer and children’s books author in her later years and still remains one of the most influential folk singers of the 60s and 70s.
Ian McKellen
Cultural British icon Ian McKellen started his acting career in the late 50s, first as a theater actor and then transitioning to the screen. With an incredible career spanning over 60 years, McKellen has starred in some of cinema history’s most iconic movies, including “Richard III,” the “X-Men” saga, “The Lord of the Rings” trilogy, “The Hobbit,” and hundreds of others.
McKellen has won six Olivier Awards, one Golden Globe, and one Tony Award, and has been nominated for two Oscars, five BAFTAs, and five Emmys. Taken in the fall of 1969, the photo above shows a young Ian McKellen relaxing in his West London apartment.
Patrick Stewart
The iconic Patrick Stewart has had a career spanning over 70 years; starting out as a theater actor, his first rise to international stardom came with his role as Captain Jean-Luc Picard in the “Star Trek” franchise. Even though his most famous role came after the late 80s, Stewart had been acting since 1960, in English theaters and Broadway, and even in minor screen roles.
Above we see a photo of young Patrick Stewart in 1970 alongside a stray dog he adopted and named Crab. They are both enjoying a sunny day at Stewart’s home in Church Cottage, Alveston, Warwickshire, England. His dog went on to become a star in some plays at the Royal Theater in England.
Iggy Pop
The one and only “Godfather of Punk,” Iggy Pop started his incredible music career as the vocalist and songwriter for the iconic band “The Stooges,” formed in 1967. The band broke up and got together several times over the years, but Iggy Pop continued to have a stellar career as a solo artist, singer, songwriter, actor, and radio broadcaster.
Above we see a very young Iggy Pop sitting on a windowsill in 1976, at Arturo Vega’s apartment in the East Village, New York. Vega was a Mexican-American graphic designer responsible for “The Ramones” legendary logo and almost every single album artwork.
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PHOTOS: On this day – May 11, Bob Marley dies
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Reggae legend Bob Marley was born on February 6, 1945, in St. Ann, Jamaica. In 1963, Marley and his friends formed the Wailers. Marley went on to sell more than 20 million records throughout his career, making him the first superstar to emerge from the so-called Third World. He died at 36 in Miami, Florida, on May 11, 1981due to cancer.
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Breaking News
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Lighthouse Artspace
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Making its North American premiere in Toronto in 2022, the Bob Marley One Love Experience celebrates the life, music and legacy of the global reggae icon.
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The multi-room, experiential experience takes you on an intimate journey through Bob Marleyâs life, showcasing never-before-seen photos and memorabilia.
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However universally recognized Bob Marley is today, there are still plenty of lesser-known facts about him. Did you know these 10 facts about Bob Marley?
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He was born Nesta Robert Marley
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Born in St. Ann Parish, Jamaica, in 1945, Bob Marleyâs mother originally named him Nesta Robert Marley. However, people commented that Nesta seemed like a girlâs name, so she switched Robert with Nesta, and registered his name as Robert Nesta Marley.
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Bob Marleyâs birth certificate is wrong
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Bob Marley was born on February 6th, 1945. However, it took his mother a while to officially register his birth. This means the date given on his birth certificate, April 6th, was incorrect.
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As a child, Bob Marley read palms
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When he was four years old, it was discovered that Bob Marley could read palms and give accurate predictions. However, at the age of seven he stopped reading palms. Why? He had decided to become a singer.
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Bob Marleyâs best school subject was maths
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While Bob Marley was at school, his best subject was mathematics. He didnât stay in school for long, however. He managed to secure himself a position as an apprentice welder at a young age. He left this job after a dangerous injury in which a piece of metal flew into his eye.
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Bob Marley recorded his first song at age 16
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Desmond Dekker and Bob Marley worked together as apprentice welders. Dekker was an aspiring musician, and successfully auditioned with Beverley's Records. While recording, he thought of Marley's talent, and asked him to record a song.Â
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Bob Marley was 16 at this time, and wrote and recorded âJudge Notâ in 1962. The song was about Marleyâs experience being poor and biracial. His talent was apparent, and noticed by others. Marley would always be grateful to Dekker for this opportunity.
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An assisination attempt was made on Bob Marley
At 8:30pm on December 3, 1976 - only two days before the Smile Jamaica Concert - seven armed men entered Bob Marley's house at 56 Hope Road. Marley's wife, Rita, was shot in the head in her car in the driveway. Marley was shot in the chest and arm. His manager, Don Taylor, was shot in the legs and torso. Band employee Louis Griffiths was shot in the torso. Thankfully, there were no fatalities. It is believed that the attack was politically motivated.
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Bob Marley received a Peace Medal from the UN
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In 1978, Bob Marley received a Peace Medal from the United Nations. According to his official website, it was awarded in recognition of his advocacy for âdisenfranchised blacks around the worldâ. He received the medal from African delegates to the United Nations in a ceremony at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City.
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Marley received the Order of Merit from Jamaica
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Shortly before his death, Bob Marley received the Order of Merit from Jamaica. According to the Jamaican governmentâs website, this award can be given to any citizen of Jamaica âwho has achieved eminent international distinction in the field of science, the arts, literature or any other endeavourâ.
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Bob Marley died at the age of 36
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Bob Marley passed away in 1981 at the age of 36 due to skin cancer. He was diagnosed in 1977, when a soccer injury to his toe tooke unusually long to heal. Marley was advised to amputate the toe, but decided against this for religious reasons.
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Bob Marley died on his way to Jamaica
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Bob Marley wished to spend his final days in Jamaica. Unfortunately, he would not survive the journey home. At the time he was undergoing treatment in Germany, but once it became apparent that the treatment wasnât working, he decided to go home. On the flight from Germany to Miami, his condition worsened. He was rushed to the hospital upon arriving in Miami. He passed away on May 11th, 1981.
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Bonus fact: Bob Marleyâs legacy is alive and well
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Bob Marley was ranked 11th on Forbesâ 2021 list of Highest-Paid Dead Celebrities. His brand includes speakers, turntables, headphones, clothing, psychedelics, and more. According to Forbes, his songs are streamed 1 billion times per year in the US - showcasing the enduring love for his music.
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The Bob Marley One Love Experience presented by Lighthouse Immersive at Lighthouse ArtSpace Toronto, explored the man, the music and the legend.
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Jo Mersa Marley, Bob Marley’s grandson, dies at 31
|
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[] |
[] |
[
"Joseph “Jo Mersa” Marley",
"Bob Marley",
"reggae",
"obit",
"death"
] | null |
[
"Associated Press"
] |
2022-12-28T00:00:00
|
Born in Jamaica and raised in Miami, Marley followed in his family’s musical footsteps, taking the stage with his family’s band, Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers.
|
en
|
//webpubcontent.gray.tv/gray/arc-fusion-assets/images/favicons/wmctv/favicon.ico?d=420
|
https://www.actionnews5.com
|
https://www.actionnews5.com/2022/12/28/joe-mersa-marley-bob-marleys-grandson-dies-31/
|
MIAMI (AP) — Reggae musician Joseph “Jo Mersa” Marley, Bob Marley’s grandson and Stephen Marley’s son, has died at 31.
His representative confirmed his death to Rolling Stone on Tuesday but a cause of death was not immediately disclosed.
Born in Jamaica and raised in Miami, Marley followed in his family’s musical footsteps, taking the stage with his family’s band, Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers. He began writing music when in middle school and made his musical debut in 2010 with the release of the single “My Girl,” on which he collaborated with his cousin Daniel Bambaata Marley. In 2016, he collaborated on a song with his father for the latter’s album “Revelation Part 2: The Fruit of Life.”
Marley grew up with his musician father and surrounded by Bob Marley’s other children, including uncle Ziggy and aunts Sharon and Cadella.
Jo Mersa Marley spoke of how music enveloped his upbringing in a previous interview with Rolling Stone.
“I would come home and try to do homework, but I’d end up getting distracted and go peek in the studio. You would always want to run in and run out to see what was going on,” he said.
He was intent on creating his own path, and released his own debut album “Eternal” in 2021. He had studied studio engineering at Miami Dade College.
“I am one of the new generation of Marleys, but I am still experimenting at the same time,” he had told Rolling Stone. “My plan is to do something new with my roots.”
News of Marley’s death elicited mourning on social media, including a post from Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness.
“My heartfelt sympathies to Joseph’s friends and associates and to the Reggae music fraternity and fans everywhere,” Holness tweeted Tuesday. “His untimely passing at the young age of 31y.o. is a huge loss to the music as we look to the next generation.”
|
||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
3
| 64
|
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/bob-marley-corn-must-die/
|
en
|
Body of Homeless Man Found in Fast Food Restaurant Was Bob Marley
|
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] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"David Mikkelson"
] |
2015-01-31T16:00:00+00:00
|
Fake news reports the body of a homeless man found behind a Jamaica fast food restaurant was identified as that of Bob Marley.
|
en
|
/apple-touch-icon.png
|
Snopes
|
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/bob-marley-corn-must-die/
|
When the body of an elderly homeless man was discovered in a discarded cardboard box behind the back of a fast food joint in downtown Kingston, Jamaica, coroners had a problem: Who was this mysterious old man? No identification had been found on the body; indeed, the only possessions the old man had on him were a faded photograph of the Houses of Parliament in London, a dented tin containing a small quantity of marijuana and a battered old guitar.
With no leads to go on, the authorities turned to Jamaica's national DNA database. When the results came back from the lab, the coroners couldn't believe their eyes.
"I thought it must be a joke," says Jacob Chambers, the chief coroner. "My colleague came running into my office waving a piece of paper in the air. 'You're not going to believe this,' he shouted. I told him to calm down and explain what all the excitement was about. When he told me, I couldn't believe it."
|
||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
1
| 92
|
https://www.tiktok.com/%40ace876media.ent1/video/7332120684618992942%3Flang%3Den
|
en
|
Make Your Day
|
[] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
en
| null | ||||||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
0
| 66
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Los_Angeles
|
en
|
List of songs about Los Angeles
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico
|
[
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] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"
] |
2005-12-11T00:15:33+00:00
|
en
|
/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Los_Angeles
|
This is a list of songs about Los Angeles, California: either refer to, are set there, named after a location or feature of the city, named after a famous resident, or inspired by an event that occurred locally. In addition, several adjacent communities in the Greater Los Angeles Area such as West Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Pasadena, Inglewood, Long Beach, and Compton are also included in this list despite being separate municipalities. The songs listed are those that are notable or are by notable artists.
Songs[edit]
#s–A[edit]
"10th & Crenshaw" by Fatboy Slim
"100 Miles and Runnin'" by N.W.A
"101 Eastbound" by Fourplay
"The 103rd St. Theme" by Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band
"1977 Sunset Strip" by Low Numbers
"2 A.M. on Mulholland Drive" by Bobby Please & The Pleasers
"2 Fingers" by David Banner
"21 Jumpstreet" by Snoop Dogg feat. Tray Deee
"26 Miles (Santa Catalina)" by The Four Preps
"2 Nigs United 4 West Compton" by Prince
"29th Street" by David Benoit
"213 to 619 Adjacent" by Abstract Rude
"3 A.M. in L.A." by Jo Mama
"30 Pier Avenue" by Andrew Hill
"319 La Cienega" by Tony, Vic & Manuel
"34th Street to L.A." by Dan Cassidy
"3rd Base, Dodger Stadium" by Joe Kevany (Rearranged by Ry Cooder)
"405" by RAC
"4PM in Calabasas" by Drake (musician)
"5 O'Clock In L.A." by Julie Covington
"6 'n the Mornin'" by Ice-T
"64 Bars on Wilshire" by Barney Kessel
"77 Sunset Strip" by Alpinestars
"77 Sunset Strip" by composers Mack David and Jerry Livingston
"79th and Sunset" by Humble Pie
"80 Blocks from Silverlake" by People Under the Stairs
"808 Beats" by Unknown DJ
"8069 Vineland" by Round Robin
"90210" by Blackbear
"90210" by Travis Scott feat. Kacy Hill
"99 Miles from L.A." by Art Garfunkel and by Albert Hammond
"A Malibu" by Caroline Loeb
"...Aber Der Traum War Sehr Schön" by Julio Iglesias
"Ænema" by Tool
"Africa Unite" by Bob Marley and the Wailers & will.i.am
"After Hollywood" by Michael Stanley
"Afton Place" by The Beat (American band)
"Ah-1, Ah-2, Ah-Sun-Set Strip" by Spike Jones
"Ain't No California" by Mel Tillis
"Ain't Nobody Straight in L.A." by The Miracles
"Airhead" by Thomas Dolby
"Alexandria & Me" by Ethan Gold
"All Change for Hollywood" by UK Subs
"All I Wanna Do" by Sheryl Crow
"All Night All Right" by Peter Andre featuring Warren G
"All the Gold in California" by Larry Gatlin & The Gatlin Brothers
"(All the Rest Is) Hollywood" by Buzz Hawkins
"All The Way from Memphis" by Mott The Hoople
"Allied Chemical Square" by Jud Strunk
"Alone in L.A." by Russell Stone & Peter Totth
"Alta Loma Road" by Quantum Jump
"Altadena In" by Fred Lonberg-Holm Frode Gjerstad
"Always Into Somethin'" by N.W.A.
"American Bad Ass" by Kid Rock
"American Boy" by Estelle
"An Old Hollywood Custom" music by Ray Henderson; lyrics by Lew Brown
"Anaheim" by They Might Be Giants
"...and a Song for Los Angeles" by She Wants Revenge
"Andres" by L7
"Angel City" by Don Johnson
"Angel City" by Gil Fuller
"Angel City" by Megabass (act had a top 20 British hit in 1990 with 'Time to Make the Floor Burn')
"Angel City" by Motörhead
"Angel City (We're Dying)" by Curt Boettcher
"Angel On Sunset" by Larry Coryell
"The Angel Song" by Great White
"Angel Town" by Mezzoforte
"Angel Town" by Peter Cincotti
"Angelenos" by Michael Tomlinson
"Angeles" by Elliott Smith
"Angeles" by Josh Kelley
"Angeles" by Peter Bradley Adams
"Angeles (City Of The Angels)" by John Stewart
"Angeles Domini" by The Nuns
"Angeltown" by Bob Thompson & His Orchestra & Chorus
"Annie Goes to Hollywood" by Franke & The Knockouts
"Another Day Another Dollar" by Everything but the Girl
"Another Day in Hollywood" by Diggy Tal & The Numbers
"Another Day in L.A." by Indigo Swing
"Another Day of Sun" by La La Land Cast
"Another Nice Day in L.A." by Eddie Money
"Another Night In Hollywood" by Grant & Forsyth
"Another Sundown in Watts" by James Conwell
"April 29, 1992 (Miami)" by Sublime
"Aqui Vivo Yo L.A." by Alma
"Arcadia" by Lana Del Rey
"Area Code 213" by R. B. Greaves
"As Real as Disneyland" by Julian Dawson
"Assault on Precinct 13" by John Carpenter
"At the House on Sunset" (from the musical 'Sunset Boulevard')
"At The Roxy" by Midnight Eyes
"Atlantis Is Calling (SOS For Love)" by Modern Talking
"August In Azusa" by Jerry Colonna
"Avenue of the Stars" by Jennifer Love Hewitt
B–D[edit]
"Baby Got Back" by Sir Mix-a-Lot
"Babylon Sisters" by Steely Dan
"Back for You" by Dilated Peoples
"Back from Cali " by Slash featuring Myles Kennedy
"Back From Hollywood" George White's Scandals 1931
"Back in L.A." by B. B. King
"Back in L.A." by Johnny Hallyday
"Back in L.A." by Peanut Butter Conspiracy
"Back in L.A." by Phil & The Noise
"Back on the Street" by Dyan Diamond
"Back Street Hollywood" by The Durbervilles
"Back to L.A." by Sylvie Vartan
"Back to L.A." by Unnatural Axe
"Back to L.A." by XL Middleton
"Bad Boy" by Wildchild (aka as Roger McKenzie)
"Bad Night at the Whiskey" by The Byrds
"Bad Sneakers" by Steely Dan
"Bad Year at UCLA" by Game Theory
"Balboa Blue" by The T-Bones
"Ballad of a Teenage Queen" by Johnny Cash
"Ballad of Hollywood" by Rod McKuen And The Keystone 4
"The Ballad of Jed Clampett" by Jerry Scoggins, Flatt and Scruggs
"Ballad of Johnny" by Urban Fate
"Ballad of Los Angeles" by Harpo
"Bam Bam in L.A. City" by Willo Wilson & Mikey Jarrett (reggae)
"The Bandits of Beverly Hills" by Kris Kristofferson
"Barbie Girl" by Aqua
"Barefoot in Beverly Hills" by Grace Jones
"Barrio Suite" by Tierra
"The Bars in L.A." by Jack Elliott
"The Bay to L.A." by The Grouch featuring Murs
"Be A Believer In Dodger Fever" by the Paid Attendance
"Beach Baby" by The First Class
"A Beautiful Day In L.A." by Arno
"Beautiful Downtown Burbank" by Freddie Cannon
"Beautiful in Los Angeles" by Garrison Starr
"Beauty Queen of Watts" by the Moles
"Because, It's Midnite" by Limozeen
"Bedford Drive" by Artie Shaw
"Been to Hell" by Hollywood Undead
"Before Hollywood" by The Saints
"Bel Air" by Can
"Bel Air" by the Church
"Bel Air ~Kuuhaku no Shunkan no Naka De~" by Malice Mizer
"Bel Air" by Lana Del Rey
"Bel Air Boogie" by Rob Hoeke
"Bel Air Rain" by Lindsay Buckingham
"Belew Jay Way" by ProjeKct X (connected to King Crimson)
"Betty's Office at Paramount" (from the musical Sunset Boulevard)
"Beverly Drive" by Hal Blaine
"Beverly Glen" by Country
"Beverly Hillbillies" by Louis Calhoun
"Beverly Hills" from the album of The Beverly Hillbillies
"Beverly Hills" by The Circle Jerks
"Beverly Hills by Claude Bolling and Hubert Laws
"Beverly Hills" by Jeff Baxter, Teddy Castellucci, James Harrah, Buzz Feiten
"Beverly Hills" by Micky Dolenz
"Beverly Hills" by Uncle Sound
"Beverly Hills" by Weezer
"Theme from Beverly Hills 90210" by John Davis
"Beverly Hills Blues" by Bobby McFerrin
"Beverly Hills Goes To Acid" by Take It To The Streets
"Beverly Hills Rag* by Marcello Minerbi
"Beverly Hills Rapp (Movie Theme)" by Future MC's
"Beverly Kills (Freaks With Golden Heirs)" by Ariel Pink's Haunted Graffiti
"Bi-Coastal" by Peter Allen
"Big Bel Air" by Corbin/Hanner
"Big City" by Wall of Voodoo
"Big Energy" by Latto
"Big Dreams" by The Game
"Big Dumb Town" by Stan Ridgway
"Big in LA" by Joelle
"The Big Noise From Encino" by Julius Wechter & the Baja Marimba Band
"Big Noise from L.A." by Frosty Harris & the Kool-Tones
"A Big Star in Hollywood" by Sandra Dickinson
"Bike Up the Strand" by Gerry Mulligan
"Biking Up the Strand" by Peter Baumann
"Billy the Mountain" by Frank Zappa
"B***ch With A Perm" by Tim Dog
"Bizarre in L.A." by Mark Ashton
"Blackhawks Over Los Angeles" by Strung Out
"Black Planet" by The Sisters of Mercy
"Black Tie White Noise" by David Bowie
"Bloody Mary Morning" by Willie Nelson
"Blow" by The Beat Pirate
"Blow Me Back Santa Ana" by Tim Rose
"Blue Hills of Pasadena" by Plaza Band
"Blue Jay Way" by The Beatles
"Blue Malibu" by George Shearing
"Blue Night on the Strip" by Warren Barker
"Bluegrass in Hollywood" by Smiley Monroe & the Golden State Boys
"Blues for L.A." by L.A. Carnival
"Blues in Torrance" by Buddy Collette Big Band
"Boards and Bikinis Rule (Down at Malibu)" by The Hollyberries
"Bondage on the Boulevards" by The Skyhooks
"Bonita Applebum" by A Tribe Called Quest
"Boogin' At Berg's" by Slim Gaillard
"Boogie Woogie at the Philharmonic" by Meade Lux Lewis
"Born and Raised in Compton" by DJ Quik
"Born in East L.A." by Cheech Marin
"Botanica De Los Angeles" by Xiu Xiu
"Boulevard" by Jackson Browne (references Hollywood Boulevard)
"Boulevard L.A." by Bachelor Of Hearts
"Boulevard Nights" by Mellow Man Ace
"Boyle Heights" by Chuck Higgins& His Mellotones
"Boyle Heights Affair" by Oicho
"Boys in L.A." by Ru Carley
"Boys on Hollywood Blvd." by Elite
"Boyz-n-the-Hood" by N.W.A featuring Eazy-E
"Brad Logan" by Rancid
"BRB/Kiss" by LANY
"Bring It On" by South Central Cartel
"Broadway Boogie" by Sweeney Todd
"Broadway – Hollywood – Beverly Hills" by Vengeance
"Broadway's Closer to Sunset Boulevard" by Isley Jasper Isley
"Broken Headlights" by Roscoe & Etta ft. Maia Sharp & Anna Schulze
"Brooklyn To L.A." by Doctor Ice
"Brother L.A." by Daniel Lanois
"Brother's Gonna Work It Out" (Remix) by Public Enemy
"Brought Up in New York (Brought Down in L.A.)" by Paul Anka
"Bumpin' on Sunset" by Julie Driscoll with Brian Auger and the Trinity
"Bunker Hill" by Jimmie Haskell
"Bunker Hill" by Michael Penn (references the Bunker Hill section of Downtown Los Angeles as well as Vermont Avenue, a major north–south thoroughfare in the city)
"Bunker Hill" by Red Hot Chili Peppers
"The Burn" by Framing Hanley
"Burn Hollywood Burn" by Public Enemy
"Burn Silver Lake Burn" by Streetwalkin' Cheetahs Meet Cherie Currie
"Burpin' Burbank" by Gary Farr
"Buzzsaw of Hollywood Hill" by The Raymen
"BX Warrior" by Tim Dog
"By the Time I Get to Phoenix" by Isaac Hayes
"Cabin Fever" by Wonder Stuff
"Cafe L.A." by Tony Sciuto
"Calabasas California 91302" by Albert Hammond
"Califormula" by Blackbear
"California" by Lana Del Rey
"California" by 88rising, Rich Brain, NIKI, Warren Hue
"California" by Colonel Loud featuring T.I., Ricco Barrino and Young Dolph
"California" by Debby Boone
"California" by Jay Farrar
"California" by The Adicts
"California" by Joni Mitchell
"California" by Hollywood Undead
"California" by Lil Rob
"California" by Metro Station
"California" by Rufus Wainwright
"California" by Phantom Planet
"California" by The Rentals (often mislabelled as Weezer)
"California" by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
“California” by Yungblud
"California" by Urban Fate
"California Dreamin'" by The Mamas & the Papas
"California Girls" by The Beach Boys
"California Girls" by David Lee Roth
"California Girls" by Oingo Boingo
"California Gurls" by Katy Perry featuring Snoop Dogg
"California, Hollywood" by Michael Rabon & Choctaw
"California Heaven" by JAHKOY feat. ScHoolboy Q
"California Home" by Mark Eric
"California Jam" by Klaatu
"California King Bed" by Rihanna
"California Love" by 2Pac featuring Dr. Dre
"California Paradise" by The Runaways
"California Rain" by Silvertide
"California Sex Lawyer" by Fountains of Wayne
"California Stars" by Woody Guthrie, Jay Bennett & Jeff Tweedy
"California Style" by Eddy Grant
"California Soul" by Marlena Shaw
"California Suite" by Elena Duran & And The Laurie Holloway Trio
"California Sun" by Devon Werkheiser
"California Sun" by The Rivieras
"California Trees" by Walk off the Earth
"California Vacation" by The Game, Snoop Dogg & Xzibit
"Californication" by Red Hot Chili Peppers
"Calistan" by Frank Black
"Camel Island" by David Sanborn
"Camera One" by the Josh Joplin Group
"Campo De Encino" by Jimmy Webb
"Candy" by Robbie Williams
"Can't Stop the Blue (Go Dodgers Go!)" by Ozomatli
"Can't You See" by Total (girl group) featuring Notorious B.I.G.
"Carmelita" by Warren Zevon
"Carson City" by Boo-Yaa T.R.I.B.E.
"Carson Girls" by Angry Samoans
"Catalina Island" by Mike Patton
"Catch My Disease" by Ben Lee
"Caught Up In Los Angeles" by Gary Private
"Celebrity Skin" by Hole
"Celluloid Heroes" by The Kinks
"Cemetery" by Strung Out
"Central Avenue Boogie" by Helen Humes
"Central Avenue Breakdown" by Lionel Hampton
"Central Avenue Confidential" by Big Jay McNeely
"Central Avenue Cruise" by Dave "Baby" Cortez
"Central Avenue Drag" by Pete Johnson
"Central Avenue Shuffle" by Ozzie Nelson and his Orchestra
"Central Rocks" by Edward "Gates" White
"Century City" by Adrian Baker
"Century City" by Galactic
"Century City" by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
"Century City Chase Or J.B. In Teheran" by B. B. King
"Century City Rag" by The Last
"Champagne" by 311
"Chasing" by Holes in Blackburn
"Chateau Marmont" by Van Dyke Parks
"Chelsea" by The Summer Set
"Cherokee in Hollywood" by Johnny Eagle Feather
"Chilling on the Westside" by Boo-Yaa T.R.I.B.E.
"Theme from 'Chinatown'" by Jerry Goldsmith
"Christmas in Los Angeles" by Lawrence Welk and The Rockettes
"Christmas in Hollywood" by Hollywood Undead
"Christmas In L.A." by The Bobs
"Christmas in Malibu" by The Radudes
"Christmas in the City of the Angels" by Johnny Mathis
"Christmas Wrapping" by Save Ferris
"Christmastime in Tinsel Town" by Big Bad Voodoo Daddy
"Chumash" by Surf Punks
"Ciao L.A." by Chokebore
"Ciclon" by Sick Jacken Vs. DJ Muggs
"Cimarron Street Breakdown" by Big Joe Turner
"The City" by The Game feat. Kendrick Lamar
"City of Angels" by 10,000 Maniacs
"City of Angels" by 24kGoldn
"City of Angels" by Thirty Seconds to Mars, music video filmed in L.A.
"City of Angels" by Cactus World News
"City of Angels" by Captain Rizz
"City of Angels" by The Burritos
"Theme from City of Angels" (from City of Angels (musical))
"City of Angels" by Miguel
"City of Angels" by The Distillers
"City of Angels" by Elevation vs Grube & Hovsepian
"City of Angels" by The Generators
"City of Angels" by The Highlights
"City of Angels" by Jay Ferguson
"City of Angels" by Jonathan King
"City of Angels" by Demi Lovato
"City of Angels" by Marvin Rainwater
"City of Angels" by The Miracles
"City of Angels" by Nik Kershaw
"City of Angels" by Ozomatli
"City of Angels" by Red Elvises
"City of Angels" by The Savage Rose
"City of Angels" by The Thrillseekers
"City of Angels" by The Unknowns
"City of Angels" by Wayne Duncan
"City of Angels (Dumb Ol' Country Boy) by 10 City Run
"City of Devils" by Yellowcard
"City of the Angels" by Bill Withers
"City of the Angels" by Dave Dudley
"City of the Angels" by Elyse Weinberg
"City of the Angels" by Fred Astaire
"City of the Angels" by Jimmy C. Newman
"City of the Angels" by Journey
"City of the Angels" by Gowan
"City of the Angels" by Linda Hargrove
"City of the Angels" by Michael Johnson
"City of the Angels" by Neil Innes
"City of the Angels" by Bob Saker
"City of the Angels" by Wang Chung
"City of the Angels (Los Angeles)" by Bruce Cloud with the Joe Vento Orchestra
"City of Stars" by Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone
"The City with Two Faces" (a.k.a. "Fuck L.A.") by Goldfinger
"Classic Hollywood Ending" by Stan Ridgway
"Clifton in the Rain" by Al Stewart
"Cobra Skullifornia" by Cobra Skulls
"Colazione a Disneyland" by Premiata Forneria Marconi
"Cold and Windy Night" by The Fantastic Four (band)
"Cold as a Hollywood Kiss" by Blackhawk (band)
"Cold in California" by Shawn Mendes
"Cold in LA" by Why Don't We
"Cold Rock A Party" by MC Lyte
"The Coldest Rap" by Ice-T
"Coldwater Canyon" by Dory Previn
"Colors" by Ice-T
"The Colors of Malibu" by Gary Farr
"Come a Long Way" by Michelle Shocked
"Come Monday" by Jimmy Buffett
"Come to L.A." by Caviar
"Come to L.A." by Chilly
"Come to L.A." by Swamp Dogg
"Come To Los Angeles" by LaBlonde
"Comin' into Los Angeles" by Arlo Guthrie
"Coming Of Age In L.A." by West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band
"Coming to America" by the System
"Compton" by The Game
"Compton" by Kendrick Lamar featuring Dr. Dre
"Compton Brooklyn" by SMG
"Compton Hoochies" by Hi-C
"Compton's in the House" by N.W.A.
"Compton's Lynchin'" by Compton's Most Wanted
"Concrete Schoolyard" by Jurassic 5
"Cool Nights and Hollywood Lights" by Gary Farr
"Corrido de Boxeo" by Ry Cooder
"Couldn't Get It Right" by Climax Blues Band
"Country Boy (You Got Your Feet in L.A.)" by Glen Campbell
"A Country Mile" by Everything but the Girl
"Covina" by Shakatak
"Cowboy" by Kid Rock
"Cowboys and Indians" by The Cross (featuring Roger Taylor (Queen drummer))
"Cowboys from Hollywood" by Camper Van Beethoven
"Cracked Actor" by David Bowie
"Cradlesong" by Rob Thomas
"Crash Course to Hollywood" by Tim Halperin
"Crazy as a Loon" by John Prine[1]
"Creep 'N Crawl" by Eazy-E
"Creeping Coastline of Lights" by Leaving Trains
"Crenshaw" by Skee-Lo
"Cribs L.A." by Lil Dicky
"Croydon" by Captain Sensible
"The Cruel Master of My Dreams (Malibu) by Janis Siegel
"Crunchy Beach 3/Hollywood" by Neil Innes
"Cruiser" by Red House Painters
"Cruisin' (Lucy and Ramona and Sunset Sam)" by Michael Nesmith
"Crusin' Down Sunset" by Light A Big Fire
"Cruisin' on Sunset" by Oliver Sain
"Cruisin' Ventura Blvd." by Gary Farr
"Cruising Central Ave." by 4th Coming
"Cruising Down on Sunset" by Thomas Anders
"Cruisin' the Streets" by Boys Town Gang
"Crystal Palace" by Stan Ridgway
"Culver Moon" by Jackson Browne
"Dance Yourself Dizzy" by Liquid Gold
"Danger" by Mötley Crüe
"Dangerous Sex" by Tackhead
"Dark Side of L. A." by Faith Band
"Das Hollywood-Schaukellied (Auf der bunten Hollywood-Schaukel)" by Bill Ramsey (singer)
"Das War Hollywood Von Gestern" by Waterloo & Robinson
"Dawn Storm" by T. Rex
"Day After Day (It's Slippin' Away) by Shango
"The Day the Niggaz Took Over" by Dr. Dre
"Daytona 500" by The Game
"Dead in Hollywood" by the Murderdolls
"Dead Loss Angeles" by The Stranglers
"Dead Man's Curve" by Jan and Dean
"Debra" by Beck
"Deep Kick" by Red Hot Chili Peppers
"Deez Hollywood Nights" by Snoop Dogg
"Denver to L.A." by Paula Wayne
"Der Zug Nach L.A." by Klaus Hill
"Desire (Hollywood Mix)" by U2
"Descanso Drive" by Bill Bergman
"Desperados Under the Eaves" by Warren Zevon
"Diary of a San Fernando Sexx Star" by Butch Walker
"Die in Disneyland" by Jimmy Pursey
"Disco Cops" by Billy Howard
"Disco Really Made It!" by Gruppo Sportivo
"Disneyland" by Alan Barton & Colin Routh
"Disneyland" by Come On
"Disneyland" by Daniel (Montenegrin singer)
"Disneyland" by Disneyland
"Disneyland" by Do-Re-Mi (band)
"Disneyland" by The Eyes
"Disneyland" by Five Americans
"Disneyland" by Pico
"Disneyland" (from Smile (musical))
"Disneyland Daddy" by Paul Evans (musician)
"Disneyland Forever" by The Mighty Wah! (featuring Pete Wylie)
"Disneyland Is Burning" by Alabama 3
"Divers Do It Deeper" by David Allan Coe
"Dizneyland Everyday" by Bobsled
"Dizz Knee Land" by Dada (band)
"DJ Green Lantern "D.O.A." Freestyle Part 2" by Slaughterhouse
"Do the Slauson" by Round Robin & The Parlays (the Parlays were The Blossoms under a different name)
"Do You Know the Way to San Jose" by Dionne Warwick
"Do You Remember That Night In Pasadena" by Al Martino
"Dodger Blue" by Sue Raney
"Dodgers Charge" by Bill Reeves
"Dodgers Song" by Danny Kaye
"Does the Wind Still Blow in Oklahoma?" by Reba McEntire and Ronnie Dunn
"Dog Breath" by Frank Zappa (El Monte)
"Doggy Dog World" by Snoop Dogg
"Dogs of L.A." by Liz Phair
"Don't Get Stopped in Beverly Hills" by Shalamar
"Don't Mean Nothing" by Richard Marx
"Don't Stop Believing" by Journey (band)
"Don't Take Your Love to Hollywood" by Kelly Marie
"Don't Ya Dare Laugh by B-Real feat. Young De
"Donte's Inferno" by Joe Pass
"Dope Show" by Marilyn Manson
"Down And Out In Beverly Hills Theme" by Andy Summers
"(Down In) East L.A. by The Angelenos
"Down in Hollywood" by Killer Dwarfs
"Down in Hollywood" by Ry Cooder
"Down in L.A." by People Under The Stairs
"Down on Sunset" by Mezzoforte
"Down on the Boulevard" by The Pop
"Down Rodeo" by Rage Against the Machine
"Down To L.A." by Nightlights
"Down Whittier Blvd" by Thee Midniters
"Downey, California" by Saint Etienne
"Downtown L.A." by Glenn Yarbrough
"Downtown L.A. 1937" by Harald Kloser
"DTLA (Downtown Los Angeles)" by Gary Jules
"Dr Feelgood" by Mötley Crüe
"Dre Day" by Dr. Dre
"Dreaming Of L.A." by Morel
"Dreams" by The Game
"Drinkin' and Dreamin'" by Waylon Jennings
"Drinking in L.A." by Bran Van 3000
"Drive By" by Duran Duran
"Drivin' Down to O.C." by Gary Farr
"Driving Down Alvarado" by Anne McCue
"Drop Dead L.A." by B-Movie Rats
"Drunk in LA" by Beach House
"Dying in LA" by Panic! At The Disco
E–G[edit]
"California EGGS" by Jeff Huang
"Earthquake in L.A." by Nervous Tension
"East L.A." by Bob Arlin
"East L.A." by Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band
"East L.A" by Solid Jackson
"East L.A." by War
"East L.A. Breeze" by Brazzaville
"East Los Down South" by Lencho Lockjaw
"East Side Drama" by Brownside
"East Side Rendezvous" by Frost
"East Side/West Side" by Slow Pain
"East Side West Side" by Tony Yayo
"Eastside Westside" by Lil 1/2 Dead
"Eastside-Westside" by Young Soldierz
"East Side West Side Blue" by Big Sir
"East vs. West" by Chubb Rock
"Echo Park" by Brooklyn Bridge
"Echo Park" by Feeder
"Echo Park" by Joseph Arthur
"Echo Park" by Keith Barbour
"Echo Park" by Ryan Cabrera
"Eden" by Sara Bareilles
"Eine Rose Aus Santa Monica" by Carmela Corren
"El Camino Real" by Rockin' Foo
"El Cerrito Place" written by Keith Gattis, made popular by Charlie Robison, covered by Kenny Chesney
"El Dorado" by Death Cab for Cutie
"El Lay" by NOFX
"El Lay" by Snoop Dogg feat Marty James
"El Lay (L.A.)" by Los Illegals
"Electric Los Angeles Sunset" by Al Stewart
"Electric Neon Sunset" by L.A. Guns
"Electrolite" by R.E.M.
"Empty Hearted Town" by Warren Zevon
"Encino" by The Ramrocks
"Epilogue" from Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds
"Escape From L.A." by John Carpenter & Alan Howarth (composer)
"Esmeralda's Hollywood" by Steve Earle
"Eugene (The Hollywood Monster Movie Fiend)" by Metal Mickey
"Event#5 (Mortlake Mooch)" by Sphincter Ensemble
"Everybody's Been To L.A." by Kippi Brannon
"(Everybody's Goin') Hollywood" by Marc Allen Trujillo
"Everyone Is Someone In L.A." by Felix Da Housecat
"Everywhere But Hollywood" by Tracy Lawrence
"F64 Freestyle" by Lowkey
"The Face" by And Why Not
"Face of L.A" by The Game
"Faceoff at Point Dume" by The Malibooz
"Fairfax Avenue" by Bull Lee
"Fairfax Avenue" by Gefilte Joe and the Fish
"Fairfax Avenue" by Helen St. John
"Fairfax Kid" by Six Volt Sunbeam
"Fairfax Rag" by Harry Nilsson
"Fallen Angel" by Poison
"Fancy" by Iggy Azalea
"Fancy Lady, Hollywood Child" by Home
“Fantastic Voyage” by Coolio
"Fat Boys Can't Make It in Santa Monica" by Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
"Feedback On Highway 101" by Van Morrison
"Fifth and Vine" by Livingston Taylor
"Fire Escape" by Foster the People
"Fireworks: A Celebration of Los Angeles" by Jerry Goldsmith
"First of the Gang to Die" by Morrissey
"Flight To Hollywood" by Crazy Gang
"Florence Avenue" by The Nite Walkers
"Flowers" by Miley Cyrus
"Fluffy Goes to Hollywood" by Susan And God
"Fly with Me to Malibu" by Ricky King
"Foggy Day in Hollywood" by Alex Masi
"For L.A." by Ill Brothers
"For the Movies" by Buckcherry
"For What It's Worth" by Buffalo Springfield
"Forest Lawn" by Tom Paxton
"Forgotten (Lost angels) by Lamb of God
"Fortress Disneyland" by Trench Fever
"Fountain and Fairfax" by Afghan Whigs
"Fountain Avenue" by Albert Hammond
"Fourth and Main" by Jackson Browne
"France To L.A." by The Touch Funk
"Free Fallin'" by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
"Free in L.A." by Bolland & Bolland
"Freedom '91" by New Model Army
"Freeway Flyer" by Jan and Dean
"Freeway Time in L.A. County Jail" by Sublime
"The Freeways of L.A." by Mack and Jamie
"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air" by Will Smith
"From Chicago to L.A." by Shakane
"From Denver to L.A ." by Elton John
"From Great Britain to L.A." by Albert Hammond
"From Here to L.A." by BZN
"From Here to L.A." by Early November
"From L.A. to New Orleans (Broken Down Bus)" by The Detergents
"From L.A. to the Bay" by Homicide
"From New York to L.A." by Patsy Gallant
"From N.Y. to L.A." by Frank K
"From Shreveport to L.A." by Keni Thomas
"From Silver Lake" by Jackson Browne
"Fuck Compton" by Tim Dog
"Fuck Hollywood" by The Anti-Heros
"F*** in L.A." by Amen
"Funkin' Up Hollywood" by Frankie Crocker & the Heart and Soul Orchestra
"Funky L.A." by Paul Humphrey And His Cool-Aid Chemists
"Funky Stuff" by Kool & the Gang
"Funky Westside" by Tone Lōc
"Funtimes in Babylon" by Father John Misty
"The Game Get Live" by The Game featuring JT
"Gardner Junction" by Open Road
"Garner in Hollywood" by Erroll Garner
"Gatecrashing" by Living in a Box
"G'Day L.A. (Pavlova)" by Rolf Harris
"Get Me Out of Hollywood" by Randy Stonehill
"Get Your Body!" by Adamski
"Gettin' Jiggy Wit It" by Will Smith
"Ghost Of Hollywood" by Roy Kenner
"The Ghosts of Beverly Drive" by Death Cab for Cutie
"Giggin' Down 103rd" by Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band
"Gin and Juice" by Snoop Dogg
"Girl from Malibu" by Red Elvises
"The Girl from New York City" by The Beach Boys
"Glam Slam" by Prince
"Glamour Profession" by Steely Dan
"Glendale Glide" by Meade Lux Lewis
"Glendale Train" by New Riders of the Purple Sage
"Glendora" by Rilo Kiley
"Glory of the '80s" by Tori Amos
"Girl on TV" by Lyte Funky Ones
"Girls, Girls, Girls" by Mötley Crüe
"Girls Girls Girls" by Sailor
"(Go to Hell in) Hollywood" by The Lewd
"Goblin" by Tyler the Creator
"God Is a Bullet" by Concrete Blonde
"Going Back to Cali" by LL Cool J
"Going Back to Cali" by The Notorious B.I.G.
"Going Back To L.A." by Johnny Otis
"Going to California" by Led Zeppelin
"Goin' Down in Hollywood" by Tim Rose
"Goin' Down (On the Road to L.A.)" by Terry Black & Laurel Ward
"Goin' Hollywood" by Kenny Hollis
"Goin' Out to Hollywood" by Bill Emerson
"Goin' Out West" by Tom Waits
"Goin' Over Coldwater Canyon" by Gary Farr
"Goin' to L.A." by The Hitchhikers
"Goin' to L.A." by The Mighty Flea featuring Mickey Baker
"Goin' to Malibu" by The Malibooz
"Going to Malibu" by The Mountain Goats
"Going Hollywood" by Bing Crosby
"Going to L.A." by Peter Frampton
"Going to Live in L.A." by Roger Waters
"Gold" by John Stewart
"Golden Days of Hollywood" by Harpo Squeaks
"Gone Country" by Alan Jackson
"Gone Hollywood" by John Wesley Harding (singer)
"Gone Hollywood" by Point Blank (band)
"Gone Hollywood" by Supertramp
"Good for My Money" by Baby Bash
"Goodbye Hollywood" by JET
"Goodbye Hollywood" by Richard Marx
"Goodbye L.A." by Bob Segarini
"Goodbye L.A." by Joe Beck
"Goodbye L.A." by Rick Castle
"Goodbye to L.A." by Robbie Dupree
"Goodnight Hollywood" by Tino Casal
"Goodnight Hollywood Blvd" by Ryan Adams
"Goodnight L.A." by Counting Crows
"Goodnight L.A." by Ron Mahonin
"Goodnight L.A." by Strangeways
"Good Time Charlie's Got the Blues" by Danny O'Keefe
"Gone Hollywood" by Bob James
"Gone Hollywood" by Point Blank
"Gone Hollywood" by Supertramp
"Got to Get Back to L.A." by Barbara Morrison
"Got to Get Back to Pasadena" by Gavin Du Porter
"Gotta Lotta Love" by Ice-T
"Gotta Make It to L.A." by Dale Anderson
"Grape Street Anthem" by Grape Street Cripps
"The Great Airplane Strike" by Paul Revere & the Raiders
"The Great Los Angeles Flood" by Woody Guthrie
"Grey in LA" by Loudon Wainwright III
"Grey L.A." by Blackbear
"Growing Up in Hollywood Town" by Lincoln Mayorga & Amanda McBroom
"GTO" by Ronny & the Daytonas
"Gunfight on Malibu Beach" by Pajama Slave Dancers
H–K[edit]
"The Haircut Song" by Ray Stevens
"Halfway to Hollywood" by Sensible Gray Cells
"Hancock Park (La Brea Tar Pits)" by Joy
"Hand It to Hollywood" by We Found a Lovebird
"Hand Of the Dead Body" by Scarface (rapper) featuring Ice Cube
"Hangin' Out In Hollywood" by Betty Davis
"Happy (Hollywood Symphony)" by Mike Smith (Dave Clark Five) and Mike d'Abo
"Happy in Hollywood" by David Batteau
"Harbor Freeway" by Jack Wilson
"Hard Times in El Barrio" by Jose Feliciano
"Harley to Hollywood" by Ambisonic
"Harry Hippie" by Bobby Womack
"Hate This Town" by Noah Reid
"Heartattack and Vine" by Tom Waits
"Heart of Gold" by Neil Young
"Heart Of Hollywood" by Mike Greene
"The Heart of Rock 'n' Roll" by Huey Lewis and the News
"Heaven" by Warrant
"Hell Looks a Lot Like L.A." by Less Than Jake
"Hello America" by Def Leppard
"Hello, Brooklyn" by All Time Low
"Hello Hollywood" by Mac Davis
"Hello L.A. Bye Bye Birmingham" by Mac Davis
"Hello, Los Angeles" by Steve Lawrence
"Here I Am in Hollywood" by Red Elvises
"Here in L.A." by Filmstars
"Here in L.A." by Take 6
"Hermosa Skyline" by David Benoit
"Hey L.A." by Ryan Beatty
"High Rollers" by Ice-T
"High School U.S.A. (Los Angeles Area)" by Tommy Facenda
"High Voltage" by Eagles of Death Metal
"High Wind In Hollywood" by Howard McGhee Sextet
"Highway 1" by B. W. Stevenson
"Highway 1" by Southwind
"Highway 1" by Toby Tobias
"Highway 101" by Groove Armada
"Highway 101" by Jimmy McCracklin
"Highway 101" by John Barry
"Highway 101" by Social Distortion
"Highway Number 101 (Pacific Coast Highway)" by Monk Higgins
"Highway 5" by Afterglow
"Highway 5" by American Music Club
"Highway 5" by The Blessing
"Highway Number 101 (Pacific Coast Highway)" by Monk Higgins
"Highway One" by B. W. Stevenson
"Hijack to Hollywood" by Flotsam Jetsam
"Hillbilly Hollywood" by Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
"Hills" by Kim Petras feat. Baby E
"Hills Of Covina" by Corky Carroll & Chris Darrow
"Hills Of Sylmar" by John McEuen
"The Hippest Cat In Hollywood" by Horace Silver
"History Lesson Part 2" by Minutemen
"Hit City L.A." by Rosie Flores
"Hit 'Em Up" by 2Pac
"Hitchcock Railway" by Joe Cocker
"Hive" by Earl Sweatshirt featuring Vince Staples & Casey Veggies
"Holiday from Real" by Jack's Mannequin
"Holiday in Disneyland" by Dalek I Love You
"Holiday In Hollywood" by Richard Stepp
"Holiday Rap" by MC Miker G & DJ Sven
"Hollerin' at the Watkins" by Harry Edison
"Hollis to Hollywood" by LL Cool J
"Hollyhood" by Helen Bruner & Terry Jones
"Holly Jolly Hollywood" by The Wedding Present
"Hollyweird" by Poison
"Hollywierd, USX" (from the original soundtrack of the film 'Eating Raoul')
"Holly Wood" by Claudia Hart
"Holly Wood Died" by Yellowcard
"Holly-Wood-If-She-Could" by Bootsy Collins
"Holly Wood Ya" by Enuff Z'nuff
"Hollywood" by 999
"Hollywood" by Adele Bertei
"Hollywood" by Adler's Appetite
"Hollywood" by Aim
"Hollywood" by Alabama
"Hollywood" by Alternate Routes
"Hollywood" by America
"Hollywood" by Ariel
"Hollywood" by Angus and Julia Stone
"Hollywood" by B.B.E.
"Hollywood" by Beano
"Hollywood" by Benedict Arnold and the Traitors
"Hollywood" by Bernd Clüver
"Hollywood" by Bliss Band
"Hollywood" by Blood, Sweat & Tears
"Hollywood" by Boz Scaggs
"Hollywood" by Billy Squier
"Hollywood" by Brigitte Fontaine
"Hollywood" by Brooklyn
"Hollywood" by Carl Davis
"Hollywood" by Charles Beverly
"Hollywood' by Chet Baker & Bud Shank
"Hollywood" by Chico And Cha Cha
"Hollywood" by Chris Hodge
"Hollywood" by Cluster
"Hollywood" by Collective Soul
"Hollywood" by Connie Francis
"Hollywood" by The Cranberries
"Hollywood" by Crocodile Harris
"Hollywood" by Crowfoot
"Hollywood" by The Crusaders
"Hollywood" by Crystal Gayle
"Hollywood" by Dalbello
"Hollywood" by Dave Kusworth
"Hollywood" by David McNeil
"Hollywood" by Demon
"Hollywood" by Dingo
"Hollywood" by Daniel Powter
"Hollywood" by Dolly Dots
"Hollywood" by Elliott Murphy
"Hollywood" by Fargo (band)
"Hollywood" by Filthy Lucre
"Hollywood" by Freddie James
"Hollywood" by G Wayne Thomas
"Hollywood" by Gardner & Boult
"Hollywood" by Gene Page
"Hollywood" by George Clinton
"Hollywood" by Gerard Kenny
"Hollywood" by Gerardo
"Hollywood" by Glee Club
"Hollywood" by Glen Dale
"Hollywood" by Gruppo Sportivo
"Hollywood" by Guy Clark
"Hollywood" by Hayride
"Hollywood" by Howard Boggess
"Hollywood" by Indra
"Hollywood" by Jackie Trent
"Hollywood" by Jameson Booker
"Hollywood" by Jeremy Gluck
"Hollywood" by Jimmy Holiday
"Hollywood" by Joe Raymond
"Hollywood" by John Carpenter
"Hollywood" by Johnny Logan
"Hollywood" by Jonas Brothers
"Hollywood" by Junkyard
"Hollywood" by Katie
"Hollywood" by Koreana (band)
"Hollywood" by Larry Lee
"Hollywood" by Lauren Wood
"Hollywood" by Lee Ann Womack
"Hollywood" by Lena Valaitis
"Hollywood" by Lisa Dal Bello
"Hollywood" by Lucinda Sieger
"Hollywood" by Luna
"Hollywood" by Luniz
"Hollywood" by Machine Gun Fellatio
"Hollywood" by Madonna
"Hollywood" by Marc Hunter
"Hollywood" by Marina & the Diamonds
"Hollywood" by Mart Featuring Casey
"Hollywood" by Michael Bublé
"Hollywood" by Micky Skeel
"Hollywood" by The Monkees (covered by author Michael Nesmith)
"Hollywood" by Moodie
"Hollywood" by Nutcase
"Hollywood" by Orchestre des Champs-Élysées
"Hollywood" by P.O.D.
"Hollywood" by Patty Larkin
"Hollywood" by Peroxide
"Hollywood" by Peter Foldy
"Hollywood" by Pink Floyd (from the original soundtrack of the 1969 film More)
"Hollywood" by Positive Boredom
"Hollywood" by Praga Khan
"Hollywood" by Ray Camacho Band
“Hollywood” by Red Julia
"Hollywood" by The Red Krayola
"Hollywood" by Rene Simard
"Hollywood" by Rex Allen Jr.
"Hollywood" by Rick James
"Hollywood" by Rich Dodson
"Hollywood" by The Ring
"Hollywood" by Robert Bradley's Blackwater Surprise
"Hollywood" by Robert Russell Bennett
"Hollywood" by Ruby
"Hollywood" by Rufus with Chaka Khan
"Hollywood" by The Runaways
"Hollywood" by Sandy Coast
"Hollywood" by the Searchers
"Hollywood" by Sho Nuff
"Hollywood" by Shooting Star
"Hollywood" by Silverchair
"Hollywood" by Skyband
"Hollywood" by Sleaze
"Hollywood" by Stanley Clarke
"Hollywood" by Statler Brothers
"Hollywood" by Streetheart
"Hollywood" by Supermax
"Hollywood" by Suzi Quatro
"Hollywood" by Thelma Houston
"Hollywood" by Thunderclap Newman
"Hollywood" by Tierra
"Hollywood" by Tim McIntire
"Hollywood" by Towers of London
"Hollywood" by Trevor Watts & Veryan Weston
"Hollywood" by The Turnarounds & The Stingers
"Hollywood" by UK Subs
"Hollywood" by Video Kids
"Hollywood" by The Wallflowers
"Hollywood" by Walter Martino
"Hollywood" by Waterloo & Robinson
"Hollywood" by West Indian Girl
"Hollywood" by World Party
"Hollywood" by Zon
"Hollywood 1923" by Salvation
"Hollywood 2001" by Hollywood
"Hollywood 4-5-92" by American Music Club
"Hollywood (26 25 24)" by Main Street
"Hollywood A Go-Go" by Los Persuaders
"Hollywood" (Unreleased) by Lana Del Rey
"Hollywood Actor" by The Jaynells
"The Hollywood Agent" by Teddy & Darrel
"Hollywood Affair" by Iggy Pop & Johnny Depp
"Hollywood Aimee" (from the musical Scandalous: The Life and Trials of Aimee Semple McPherson)
"Hollywood (Africa)" by The Red Hot Chili Peppers
"Hollywood & Vine" by The Dell-Vikings
"Hollywood & Vine" by Kim Morrison
"Hollywood & Vine" by Lew Brown
"Hollywood & Vine" by Richie Alhona
"Hollywood & Vine" by Samantha 7
"Hollywood & Vine" by Susan Raye
"Hollywood and Wine" by Gary S. Paxton
"Hollywood and Wine" by Rhino Bucket
"Hollywood and Wine (I Wish I Had a Bottle of)" by Rodney Lay
"Hollywood at Vine" by Joe Sanders & his Orchestra
"Hollywood Babies" by David Blue
"Hollywood Baby" by Lambert and Nuttycombe
"Hollywood Baby" by The Packers
"Hollywood Baby Sitter" by Eddie Brandt And His Hollywood Hicks
"Hollywood Baby Too" by Win (band)
"Hollywood Babylon" by Ian North
"Hollywood Babylon" by The Misfits
"Hollywood (Bande Des Cines)" by Jean Claudric
"Hollywood Bass Player" by Josh Rouse
"Hollywood Bazaar" by Georgie Auld
"Hollywood Be Thy Name" by Dr John
"Hollywood Bed" by The Blasters
"Hollywood Beyond" by Hollywood Beyond
"Hollywood Big Time" by Yvonne Wilkins
"Hollywood Bitch" by Stone Temple Pilots
"Hollywood Blues" by Boz Scaggs
"Hollywood Blues" by Hank Crawford
"Hollywood Blues" by Marcella Detroit
"Hollywood Blues" by Thijs Van Leer
"Hollywood Blues" by Woody Herman & His Orchestra
"Hollywood Boogie" by Pete Johnson
"Hollywood Boogie" by Soundie
"Hollywood Blvd." by Neil Merryweather
"Hollywood Blvd." by Sky Sunlight Saxon/Fire Wall
"Hollywood Boulevard" by American Noise
"Hollywood Boulevard" by Big Audio Dynamite
"Hollywood Boulevard" by Gino Cunico
"Hollywood Boulevard" by L.A. Dream Team Featuring Michael Winslow
"Hollywood Boulevard" by Ray Parker Jr.
"Hollywood Boulevard" by Tina Arena
"Hollywood Boulevard" by Two of Us (Band)
"Hollywood Bound" by Freddie Simmons Quintette
"Hollywood Bound" by Nick Mozingo
"Hollywood Bowl" by Band of Skulls
"Hollywood Bowl" by Lana Del Rey
"Hollywood Bowl" by Paradox
"Hollywood Bowl" by Tony Pastor (bandleader)
"Hollywood Boy" by Bungie Chords
"The Hollywood Brats" by Rococo
"Hollywood Bump" by Redwing
"Hollywood, California" (from the musical 'The Act')
"Hollywood Calypso" by Josephine Premice
"Hollywood Cantata" by Grateful Dead
"Hollywood Canteen" from Hollywood Canteen (film)
"Hollywood Cat" by Trig Richards
"Hollywood Cats" by Ray Campi
"Hollywood Cha-Cha" by Ava Von Hollywood
"Hollywood Circles" by Brooklyn Dreams
"Hollywood City" by Carl Perkins
"Hollywood City" by Claude Morgan (member of Bimbo Jet)
"Hollywood City" by Midnight Gang
"Hollywood City" by Zinc
"Hollywood Clothes" by Don Bowman
"Hollywood Cowboy" by Milt Hult-Berg
"Hollywood Cowboys" by Tiny Tim
"Hollywood Dance" by B*tch
"Hollywood Dancers" by Sundance
"Hollywood Darling" by H.P. Riot
"Hollywood Daydream" by La Machine De Rêve (featuring Donna De Lory)
"Hollywood (Disco Star)" by Sweet Dreams
"Hollywood Distractions" by Phantom, Rocker & Slick
"Hollywood Divorce" by Outkast with Snoop Dogg & Lil Wayne
"Hollywood (Down On Your Luck)" by Thin Lizzy
"Hollywood (Dragnet)" by Fabulous Poodles
"Hollywood Dream" by H2O
"Hollywood Dream" by James Gang
"Hollywood Dream" by Je Frenchie
"Hollywood Dream" by Spirit
"Hollywood Dream" by Thunderclap Newman
"Hollywood Dream Trip" by Syrinx
"Hollywood Dreaming" by Father's Children
"Hollywood Dreams" by Excalibur
"Hollywood Dreams" by Giorgio Moroder
"Hollywood Dreams" by John Stewart
"Hollywood Dreams" by Jon Bon Jovi
"Hollywood Dreams" by Partners In Crime
"Hollywood Drive" by Red Callender
"Hollywood Ellegies" by Bill Pritchard
"Hollywood En Plywood" by Aut'Chose
"Hollywood Ending" by Abi Tucker
"Hollywood Ending" by The Fabulous Farquahr
"Hollywood Ending" by Good Rats
"Hollywood Ending" by Right Said Fred
"Hollywood Ending" by Sleater-Kinney
"Hollywood Faces" by Joe Hinton & Big Dee Ervin
"Hollywood Fade" by Dave Tofani
"Hollywood Flanger" by Space Art
"Hollywood Flashback" by Amanda Lear
"Hollywood Forever" by Jean Claudric
"Hollywood Forever" by L.A. Guns
"Hollywood Forever Cemetery" by Allison Ponthier
"Hollywood Forever Cemetery Sings" by Father John Misty
"Hollywood...Forty Years Ago" by Paradise Birds
"Hollywood Freaks" by Beck
"Hollywood Freeway" by Dennis Weaver
"Hollywood Fun" by Dick Hyman
"Hollywood Gem" by Long Fin Killie
"Hollywood Girl" by Blind Date
"Hollywood Girl" By Drake Bell
"Hollywood Girl" by Jeffrey Steele
"Hollywood Girls" by Barnfather
"Hollywood Girls" by Swanee
"Hollywood Hallucination" by Michael Quatro
"Hollywood Hat" by Tommy Dorsey
"Hollywood Hates You" by All The Madmen
"Hollywood Heart" by Keats
"Hollywood Heartache" by The Bellamy Brothers
"Hollywood Heartbeat" by Carmine Appice
"Hollywood Heaven" by Jeremy Dormouse
"Hollywood Heavy" by Neil Merryweather
"Hollywood Heckle and Jive" by England Dan and John Ford Coley
"Hollywood Hell Driver" by Chosen People Band
"Hollywood Hero" by Sham 69
"Hollywood Heroes" by Hunter Cain
"Hollywood Heroes" by Ian Page
"Hollywood Heroes" by John Schneider
"Hollywood Herv" by Peddler
"Hollywood High" by The Mirrors
"Hollywood Hillbilly" by Dale Watson
"Hollywood Hills" by Beat Farmers
"Hollywood Hills" by Randy Fuller
"Hollywood Hills" by Sunrise Avenue
"Hollywood Holiday" by Gino Vannelli
"Hollywood Holiday" by Richard Stepp
"Hollywood Holiday" by True West
"Hollywood Hollyweird" by Margareta Svensson
"Hollywood (Holly Would)" by Penny DeHaven
"Hollywood Hollywood" by Lou & The Hollywood Bananas
"Hollywood Honey" by Readymades
"Hollywood Honeys" by Hank Williams Jr.
"Hollywood Honeys" by Southwind
"Hollywood Hong Kong Swing" by Cruella De Ville
"Hollywood Hop" by Earl Hines
"Hollywood Hop" by Sam Donahue And His Swing Seven
"Hollywood Hopeful" by Loudon Wainwright III
"Hollywood Hot" by The Eleventh Hour
"Hollywood Hotel" by Lo Budget And The Raincoats
"Hollywood Hotel" by Ray Henderson
"Hollywood Hump" by Ohio Players
"Hollywood Humpty Dumpty" by Mac Davis
"Hollywood (I Got It)" by Palma Violets
"Hollywood, I'm Coming" by Twiztid
"Hollywood Intermission" by Never Never Band
"Hollywood Is Dead" by Antena
"Hollywood Is High" by Violent Femmes
"Hollywood Is Just a Dream When You're Seventeen" by Amanda Lear
"Hollywood It's Me" by RB Greaves
"Hollywood Joe" by Daniel Moore
"Hollywood Joe" by Spencer Davis
"Hollywood Jump" by Lester Young & Count Basie
"Hollywood (Just Ain't No Place)" by Lee Hazlewood
"Hollywood Kids" by Bolland & Bolland
"Hollywood Kids" by The Thrills
"Hollywood Killer" by Tigertailz
"Hollywood Kings" by Clean, Athletic And Talented
"Hollywood Kiss" by Emerson Drive
"Hollywood Kisses" by Kung Fu
"Hollywood Kisses" by Peter Beethoven
"Hollywood Knights" by Brooklyn Dreams
"Hollywood Lady" by Demis Roussos
"Hollywood Lament" by Saint & Stephanie
"Hollywood Landmines" by Paradise Motel
"Hollywood Legends" by Bruno Bertoli
"Hollywood Liar" by Grace Jones
"Hollywood Love" by Carroll Baker
"Hollywood Love Affair" by Hollywood Love Affair
"Hollywood (Love, I Found Out Today You Care)" by Everett 'Blood' Hollins
"Hollywood Magic" by EGBA
"Hollywood Maids" by Thrashing Doves
"Hollywood Mambo" by Tony Martinez Quintet
"Hollywood Mecca of the Movies" by T-Bone Burnett
"Hollywood Millionaire" by The Werewolves
"Hollywood Minds" by White Limbo
"Hollywood Mom" by BBB
"Hollywood Montage" (from the film Hollywood Inn)
"Hollywood Moon" by P. F. Sloan
"Hollywood Movie" by Silver Convention
"Hollywood Movie Girls" by Dusty Springfield
"Hollywood Mystery" by Smoke Blow
"Hollywood Never Forgives" by Mark Mulcahy
"Hollywood Nightmare" by Bram Tchaikovsky
"Hollywood Nights" by AJ Karmen
"Hollywood Nights" by Bob Seger
"Hollywood Nights" by CC Catch
"Hollywood Nights" by Casino Steel
"Hollywood Nights" by Marcel King
"Hollywood Nights" by Paul Kendrick
"Hollywood Nights" by Rob Strong
"Hollywood Nite Life" by Tony, Vic & Manuel
"Hollywood Nites" by Lance Romance
"Hollywood Nocturne" by Brian Setzer Orchestra
"Hollywood Nostalgie" by Rod Hunter
"Hollywood Odyssey" by Yves Montand
"Hollywood (Oh La La)" by Titanic (band)
"Hollywood Or Bust" by Dean Martin
"Hollywood Or Bust" by Wrathchild
"Hollywood Parade" by Ian Tamblyn
"Hollywood Paradise" by Henry Paul Band
"Hollywood, Park Avenue and Broadway" music by Ray Henderson; lyrics by Lew Brown
"Hollywood Party" by Dick Bush
"Hollywood Party" by Fred Ventura
"Hollywood Party" (from the film 'Hollywood Party')
"Hollywood Party" by Mighty Mouth
"Hollywood Party (Getting High)" by Brooklyn Express
"Hollywood Pastime" by Jimmy Dorsey and his Orchestra
"Hollywood Polka" by Harmony Bells Orchestra
"Hollywood Polka" by Matt Lebar
"Hollywood Potters" by Dolly Parton
"Hollywood Pretenders" by Euro-K
"Hollywood Queen" by John Miles
"Hollywood Rock'n'Roll" by Jon Lord
"The Hollywood Role" by Ali Thomson
"Hollywood Romance" by Lynsey De Paul
"Hollywood Scandal – Fatty Arbuckle" by Carl Davis
"Hollywood Scene" by Andraé Crouch
"Hollywood Seven" by Jon English
"Hollywood Sheik" by Sue Wilkinson
"Hollywood Shuffle" by Brighton Rock (band)
"Hollywood Shuffle" by Norbert Saric's B.O.B.S. featuring Ernie Watts, Noel McCalla
"Hollywood Shuffle" by Richard M. Jones
"Hollywood Sign" by Peter Sarstedt
"Hollywood Signs" by Exene Cervenka
"Hollywood Signs" by Ph.D.
"Hollywood Situation" by The Hudson Brothers
"Hollywood Slim" by Sex Gang Children
"Hollywood Smiles" by Glen Campbell
"Hollywood (So Far, So Good)" by Warrant
"Hollywood Song" by Don Agrati (aka Don Grady)
"Hollywood Special" by Axel Zwingenberger
"Hollywood Square" by Hollywood Squares
"Hollywood Square Dance" by Dick Jurgens
"Hollywood Squares" by Bootsy's Rubber Band
"Hollywood Squares" by Dillinger Escape Plan & Mike Patton
"Hollywood Squares" by Enuff Z'nuff
"Hollywood Squares" by George Strait
"Hollywood Squares" by Ron Anderson
"Hollywood Stampede" by Coleman Hawkins
"Hollywood Star" by The Balloons
"Hollywood Star" by Jerry Fuller
"Hollywood Star" by O.B. McClinton
"Hollywood Star" by Rick James
"Hollywood Star (Hooray For Hollywood)" by Marc Tanner Band
"Hollywood (State of Mind)" by The Variations
"Hollywood Still Burning" by Bill Nelson
"Hollywood Story" (from Best Foot Forward (musical))
"Hollywood Streetwalker" by William Bell
"Hollywood Stroll" by Vik E Lee
"Hollywood Style" by Nicodemus (musician)
"Hollywood Sunset" by Parchment
"Hollywood, Sunset And Vine" by Lincoln Chase
"Hollywood Superstar" by Andy Martin
"Hollywood Swingin'" by Kool & the Gang
"Hollywood Swings" by Teddy & Darrel
"Hollywood Symphony" by Holger Czukay
"Hollywood Tease" by L.A. Guns
"Hollywood Ten O' Clock at Night" by Barrabás
"Hollywood (The Love You Steal)" by The Radiators (Australian band)
"Hollywood the Second Time" by Wall of Voodoo
"Hollywood To Hollywood" by Wyclef Jean
"Hollywood To Memphis" by Doug Kershaw
"Hollywood Tonight" by Michael Jackson
"Hollywood Town" By Harriet Schock & Manfred Mann's Earth Band
"Hollywood Trash" by King Kobra
"The Hollywood Twist" by Si Zentner & His Orchestra
"Hollywood Twist" by Thunder Rocks
"Hollywood Twist" by Werner Baumgart And His Music Mixers
"Hollywood U.S.A" by Jim Pewter
"Hollywood U.S.A" by RuPaul
"Hollywood Walk" by Tom Scott
"Hollywood Waltz" by Buck Owens
"Hollywood Way" by Birds Of A Feather
"Hollywood Wives" by Me Me Me (featured Alex James (musician) & Stephen Duffy)
"Hollywood Women" by The Refreshments (Swedish band)
"Hollywood (You Kiss While You're Dancing)" by Telephone Bill and the Smooth Operators
"Hollywoodland" by Venice (band)
"Hollywoodschaukel" by Ixi
"Hollywood's a Funny Place" from Hollywood Pinafore
"Hollywood's Bleeding" by Post Malone
"Hollywood's Burning" by L.A. Guns
"Hollywood's Dream" by Jeff Thomas
"Hollywood's My Stop" by Lou Christie
"Hollywood Horror" by Dropout
"Hollywood's Not America" by Ferras
"Hollywould" by Betty Wright
"Holly Would" by April Wine
"Holly Would" by The Crickets
"Holly Would" by Fat City
"Holly Would" by Gary Richrath
"Holly Would" by Jackie DeShannon
"Holly (Would You Turn Me On?) by All Time Low
"Holly-Wuud" by Miles Davis
"Holocaust On Sunset Boulevard" by Rodney And The Brunettes (Rodney is Rodney Bingenheimer)
"The Holy Man on Malibu Bus Number Three" by Dory Previn
"Holy Wood" by Anvil
"Home in Pasadena" by Al Jolson
"Home Is Where the Heart Is" by Gladys Knight and the Pips
"Home to L.A." by Kyle
"Honey Don't Leave L.A." by James Taylor
"Honeymoon" by Lana Del Rey
"Honolulu Baby" by Laurel and Hardy
"Honky Tonk Heroes from Hollywood" by Donnie Rohrs
"Hood Gone Love It" by Jay Rock
"Hooked on Hollywood" by Gary Glitter
"Hooray for Hollywood" (from the film 'Hollywood Hotel')
"Hooray for Hollywood" by David Soul
"Hooray for LA" by Juliana Hatfield with Some Girls on album Crushing Love
"Hoover Street" by Brazzaville
"Hoover Street" by Rancid
"Hoover Street" by ScHoolboy Q
"Hot Box City" by Klaatu
"Hot Fudge (Moving to L.A.)" by Robbie Williams
"Hot Hollywood Eyes" by Jaam Bros.
"Hot Hollywood Nights" by Bizarre
"Hot Line To L.A." by XYZ
"Hot Love" by Shakespears Sister
"Hot Malibu Nights" by Laurie Marshall
"Hotel California" by Eagles
"Hotdogs and Hamburgers" by John Cougar Mellencamp
"Hotel Roosevelt" by Augustana
"Hot'lanta" by 38 Special
"Hot Rod Lincoln" by Charlie Ryan
"Hot Rod Race" by Arkie Shibley
"House On Elm Street" by Harold Johnson Sextet
"The House On Highland Avenue" by Gun Club
"How Much Is It Worth to Live in L.A" by Waylon Jennings
"How to Survive in South Central" by Ice Cube
"Hundsbichler In Hollywood" by Peter Wolf (producer)
"Huxley in Hollywood" by Love Camp 7
"Hyperion and Sunset" by Grant Lee Buffalo
"Hypest From Cypress" by Mellow Man Ace
"I-5" by The Penetrators
"I-5" by Stevie B
"I-5" by The Units
"I Ain't New Ta This" by Ice-T
"I Am, I Said" by Neil Diamond
"I Buy the Drugs" Electric Six
"I Can't Stand LA" by Bowling For Soup
"I Dig Rock and Roll Music" by Peter, Paul and Mary
"I Don't Know Nothing About Hollywood" by The Brakes
"I Got it Goin' On" by Tone-Loc
"I Gotta Go to L.A." by The Cribs
"I Hate California" by Jonathan Coulton
"I Have Peace" by Strike (band)
"I Left My Wallet in El Segundo" by A Tribe Called Quest
"I Like L.A." by The Intelligence
"I Love America" by Patrick Juvet
"I Love Cali" by Roscoe
"I Love Hollywood" by Ashleigh Marsh
"I Love L.A." by Randy Newman (Played after the L.A. Dodgers wins at Dodger Stadium, and after the L.A. Lakers win at the Staples Center)
"I Love L.A." by Young Dre The Truth
"I Love L.A." by Rilo Kiley
"I Love L.A." by Brian McKnight
"I Love L.A." by Henry Strogin
"I Love L.A." by Skee-Lo
"I Love LA" by Emblem3
"I Love L.A." by Starcrawler
"I Loved the Way She Said L.A." by Spitalfield
"I Only Wanna See L.A." by Bogart Co.
"I Remember L.A." by Celine Dion
"I Remember Watts" by The Watts Prophets
"I Rep That West" by Ice Cube
"I Sang Dixie" by Dwight Yoakam
"I See Hawks in L.A." by I see Hawks in L.A.
"I Shot The Sheriff" by Warren G
"I Slept in an Arcade" by Black Randy and the Metrosquad
"I Wanna Be A Star (In La, La, La, La, Land)" by Howard Scott
"I Wanna Go Back to Hollywood" by MFA Kera, Mike Russell, Eddie Harris
"I Want to Go Home" by Holly and the Italians
"I Want to Go to Hollywood" (from the musical Grand Hotel)
"I Will Be in L.A. (Le Lundi Au Soleil)" by Patrick Juvet
"I Wish" by Skee-Lo
"I Wish I Was in L.A." by Al Roberts Jr.
"I Woke Up L.A." by VAST
"I'd Rather Be In L.A." by Gurney Anderson
"If Hollywood Don't Need You (Honey I Still Do)" by Don Williams
"If You Like the Music (Suicide and Vine)" by Stark & McBrien
"I'll Meet You in L.A." by Lucifer's Friend
"Il N'y a Plus D'Étoiles a Hollywood" by Salvatore Adamo
"I'm Coming Home Los Angeles" by Jimmy Roselli
"I'm Heading for L.A." by Johnny Devlin & Sailing
"I'm in L.A. Bitch" by LMFAO
"I'm from L.A." by Go Betty Go
"(I'm On My Way) To Old L.A." by Jerry Palmer
"I'm So L.A." by Mynx
"I'm So Special" by French Montana
"I'm Spending Hanukkah in Santa Monica" by Tom Lehrer
"I'm Writing a Novel" by Father John Misty
"In a Pasadena Garden" by Mr. "X", Ben Litchfield
"In California" by Lisa Marr (covered by Neko Case)
"In Da Hood" by 50 Cent
"In Hollywood" by Dobie Gray
"In Hollywood" by Errol Brown
"In Hollywood" by Fifth Avenue Band
"In Hollywood" by Ian Whitcomb
"In Hollywood" by Kim Wilde
"In Hollywood (Everybody Is A Star)" by Village People
"In Hollywood Ist Der Puff Kapputt" by 3 Bessofskis
"In L.A." by Delinquent Habits
"In L.A." by Eddy Grant
"In L.A." from the musical Fame
"In L.A." by Mike Lawing
"In Pasadena" by Gavin Du Porter
"In the City of the Angels" by John Gary
"In Your Atmosphere by John Mayer
"Indian Disneyland" by JJ Light (Jim Stallings)
"Information L.A." by Mary Lou Collins
"Inglewood" by Dan Siegel
"Inglewood Barz" by Lil' Hawk (hip hop)
"Inglewood Swangin'" by Mack 10
"In-N-Out (Animal Style)" by We The Kings
"International Jet Set" by The Specials
"International Love" by Pitbull feat. Chris Brown
"Internationally Known" by Grandmaster Melle Mel & The Furious Five
"Interstate 5" by The Wedding Present
"Interstate Highway 101" by Redbone (band)
"Into the Airwaves" by Jack's Mannequin
"Into the Hollywood Groove (Passengerz Mix)" by Madonna & Missy Elliott
"Intro: A Million and One Questions/Rhyme No More" by Jay-Z
"Invented" by Jimmy Eat World
"Is This Happiness?" by Lana Del Rey
"Is This the Way to Hollywood?" by James Freud
"Isn't It Nice to Be Home Again" by James Taylor
"It Ain't Necessarily Bird Avenue (Byrd Avenue)" by Spanky & Our Gang
"It Don't Rain In Beverly Hills" by Dean & Britta
"It Neva Rains" by Tyga
"It Never Rains in Los Angeles" by Army of Freshmen
"It Never Rains in Southern California" by Albert Hammond
"It Never Snows in L.A." by Jimmy Osmond
"It Was a Good Day" by Ice Cube
"It'll Chew You Up and Spit You Out" by Concrete Blonde
"It's a Beautiful Day" by The Beach Boys
"It's A Compton Thing" by Compton's Most Wanted
"It's a Longer Road to California Than I Thought" by The Wind and The Wave
"(It's Just) The Way That You Love Me" by Paula Abdul
"It's Just Work for Me" by Ry Cooder
"It's Nice To Go Trav'ling" by Frank Sinatra
"It's Raining Here in Long Beach" by Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
"I've Been To Hollywood" by Dorothy Shay
"I've Got A Rock 'n' Roll Heart" by Eric Clapton
"Jamming in L.A." by The Investigators
"Jane Says" by Jane's Addiction
"Japan to Paris in L.A." by The Red Krayola
"Jenny I Read" by Concrete Blonde
"Jesus In LA" by Alec Benjamin
"Jesus of Hollywood" by The Jigsaw Seen
"Jet Pilot" by System of a Down
"Jewellers & Bums" by Joe Strummer
"JFK to LAX" by Gang Starr
"John & Betty Go to LA" by Duffo
"Johnny B Goode in Hollywood" by Eddie Bell
"Johny Hit and Run Paulene" by X
"Join Me in L.A." by Warren Zevon
"Jordan: The Comeback" by Prefab Sprout
"Journey to Paramount" (from the musical 'Sunset Boulevard')
"Jump Around" by House Of Pain
"Junkyard In Malibu" by John Cipollina Nick Gravenites
"Jus Lyke Compton" by DJ Quik
"Just A Hollywood Star" by Rankarna
"Just Another Day in Hollywood" (from Chaplin (2006 musical))
"Just Another Day in L.A." by Spider Loc
"Just Another Day In Old L.A." by The Zanies
"Just Tah Let U Know" by Eazy-E
"Kalifornia" by Mos Def
"Kamata Hollywood City" by Gun Club
"Karma's Payment" by Modest Mouse
"Karson Mks U Bounce" by Boo-Yaa T.R.I.B.E
"The Kelly Affair" by Be Your Own Pet
"Kentucky Avenue" by Tom Waits
"Kid Charlemagne" by Steely Dan
"The Kids" by Hollywood Undead
"Killafornia" by Cypress Hill
"Kill Hollywood Me" by Britta Persson
"A Kind of Christmas Card" by Morten Harket
"King Of Hollywood" by The Eagles
"King Of Hollywood" by Withered Hand
"Kings Road" by Tom Petty
"The Krankies Go to Hollywood (Krankies Rap)" by The Krankies
L–M[edit]
"L.A." by ALMADEN ©2019 (Songwriter/Composer Fidencio Reynosa; BMI-Broadcast Music Inc.)
"L.A." by Aarons & Ackley
"L.A." by Amy Macdonald
"L.A." by Ana Johnsson
"L.A." by Art Porter, Jr.
"L.A." by Bama Band
"L.A." by Bonfire
"L.A." by Brent Faiyaz
"L.A." by Britny Fox
"L.A." by Butthole Surfers
"L.A." by Cliff Bennett
"L.A." by Cold 187um
"L.A." by David Rudder
"L.A." by Dolly Dots
"L.A." by Downtown Drive
"L.A." by Elliott Smith
"L.A." by The Fall
"L.A." by Fanzine
"L.A." by Garry Hagger
"L.A." by Georgio
"L.A." by Goodie (from the album Call Me Goodie)
"L.A." by The Ideals
"L.A." by Jackie DeShannon
"L.A." By Jerry Merritt and the Crowns
"L.A." by Mel Torme
"L.A." by Murs
"L.A." by The Naked Brothers Band
"L.A." by Neil Young
"L.A." by Orange Bicycle
"L.A." by Patent Pending
"L.A." by Sad Cafe
"L.A." by Super8 & Tab
"L.A." by Supersax
"L.A." by Thomas Jefferson Kaye
"L.A." by Widespread Panic
"L.A. 2018" by Cosmic Baby (alias of Harald Blüchel)
"L.A. 26000" by Damn Sam The Miracle Man
"L.A. 4am" by Boom Crash Opera
"L.A. After Dark" by Teddy Edwards Quartet
"L.A. Against N.Y." by Mr Holiday featuring MC Miker G
"L.A. Ain't No Great Place to Be" by Help She Can't Swim
"L.A. & Back Again" by Grapefruit
"L.A. Angel" by Chris Thomas King
"L.A. Angels" by Jimmy Payne
"L.A. at the End of the Day" by Seventh Avenue
"L.A. Baby" by Jonas Brothers
"L.A. Blues" by Bill Black's Combo
"L.A. Blues" (from City of Angels)
"L.A. Blues" by Lightnin' Hopkins
"L.A. Blues" by Sam Porter And The Singing Strings
"L.A. Blues" by The Stooges
"L.A. Blues" by Tom T. Hall
"The L.A. Boogie Chase" by Big Joe Turner
"L.A. Bound" by King Errisson
"L.A. BOYZ" by Victoria Justice ft. Ariana Grande
"L.A. Break Down (And Take Me In)" by Jack Jones, written by Larry Marks
"L.A. Burning" by Enuff Z'nuff
"L.A. By Bike" by Lee Ritenour
"L.A. Calling" by Crystal Fighters
"L.A. Catcher" by Keisa Brown
"L.A. City" by Ahmad Jamal
"L.A. Cemetery" by Lightbulb
"L.A. City Lights" by Candy Dulfer
"L.A. City Smog Blues" by Keith Green
"L.A. City Style" by Crooked I
"L.A. Confidential" by Blue Dream
"L.A. Connection" by Rainbow
"L.A. County" by Lyle Lovett
"L.A. County Jail '59 C/S" by Geronimo Black
"L.A. County Line" by Dennis Weaver
"L.A. Cowboy" by Mentor Williams
"L.A. Cut Off" by Glenn Hughes
"L.A. Decorum" by Amen
"L.A. Devotee" by Panic! at the Disco
"L.A. Doga Beach" by Leningrad Cowboys
"L.A. Donut Day" by Ann Magnuson
"L.A. Dreamer" by Charlie
"L.A. Dreams" by Dream Team
"L.A. '86" by The Fauves
"L.A. En Olympie/L.A. In Olympie" by Henri Seroka & Jacques Zegers
"L.A. Existential" by Richard Niles
"L.A. Explosion" by The Last
"L.A. 59" by Elf
"L.A. Fantasy" by Lemon D
"L.A. Flight" by Jerry Gaskill
"L.A. Freeway" by Guy Clark
"L.A. Freeway" by Pete Moore
"L.A. Freeway" by Western Union Band
"L.A. Getaway" by Joel Scott-Hill, John Barbata & Chris Ethridge
"L.A. Girl" by The Adolescents
"L.A. Girls" by Johnny Solinger
"L.A. Girls" by Jupiter Rising
"L.A. Goodbye" by The Ides of March
"L.A. Goodbye" by Secret Service
"L.A. Hallucinations" by Carly Rae Jepsen
"L.A. Highway" by The Rats
"The L.A. of My Dreams" by Sony Holland
"L.A. in the Sunshine" by Little River Band
"L.A. Inflatable" by 10cc
"L.A. International Airport" by David Frizzell
"L.A. Is My Kind of Place" by Barry White
"L.A. Is My Lady" by Frank Sinatra
"L.A. Is Only a Movie" by Linda Purl
"L.A. Is the Place" by N.W.A
"L.A. Is Where It's Happening" by Dan Henderson
"L.A. Isabella" by Bones
"L.A. Jazz Song" by Booker T & The MG's
"L.A. Jinx" by Slade
"L.A. Juice" by The Wolfhounds
"L.A. Jungle" by Arnie Rue
"L.A. Kings Rap For Da Stanley Cup 2014" by Alexandra Case
"LA LA" by Capone-N-Noreaga
"L.A., L.A." by Funkmaster General
"L.A. L.A." by Max Julian
"L.A. L.A." by Stiv Bators
"L.A. L.A." by Translator
"L.A. Lady" by Angel
"L.A. Lady" by Baby
"L.A. Lady" by Brian Keith
"L.A. Lady" by Dick St. Nicklaus
"L.A. Lady" by John Dummer Blues Band
"L.A. Lady" by Lee Hazlewood
"L.A. Lady" by New Riders of the Purple Sage
"Theme from 'L.A. Law'" by Mike Post
"The L.A. Law Suite" by Mike Post
"L.A. Lifestyle" by Design (ad hoc jazz band)
"L.A. Light" by Wilton Felder
"L.A. Lights" by Texas
"L.A. (Los Angeles)" by Harpo
"L.A. (Los Angeles)" by Orange Colored Sky
"L.A. Love Affair" by Simon May
"L.A. Love (la la)" by Fergie
"L.A. Lover" by Hollywood Saxons
"L.A. Low" by Vice Squad
"L.A.M.C." by Tool
"L.A. Magic" by L.A. Allstar Magic Band
"L.A. Mamma" by Jim Stafford
"L.A. Made Me" by Alexz Johnson
"L.A. Meantime" by Feather
"L.A. Memory Lane" by John L Sullivan
"L.A. Memphis and Tyler Texas" by Dale Hawkins
"L.A. Morning" by Graham Sacher
"L.A. Murder Motel" by Poni Hoax
"L.A. (My Town)" by Four Tops
"L.A. Night" by Melody Stewart
"L.A. Nights" by ATB
"L.A. Nights" by Carl Palmer
"L.A. Nights" by Yasuko Agawa
"L.A. No Name" by Night Ranger
"L.A. on My Mind" by BNQT
"L.A.P.D." by Morten Hampenberg
"L.A.P.D." by Ill Wind
"L.A.P.D." by L.A. Guns
"L.A.P.D." by The Offspring
"L.A.P.D." by Robert Stoddard
"L.A. Phants Graveyard" by Bloodrock
"L.A. Pink Filth" by Walter Gross
"L.A. Plane" by Cher
"L.A. Posse" by Breeze
"L.A. Quake" by Sam Taylor
"L.A. Rain" by The Mynabirds
"L.A. Rain" by The Rose of Avalanche
"L.A. Reggae" by Jeff Phillips & Heaven
"L.A. Rendezvous" by Alquin
"L.A. Rhythm" by RuPaul
"L.A. Ride" by Tiesto
"L.A. River" by E
"L.A. River" by Rancid
"L.A. River Lady" by Brazzaville
"L.A. Rocks" by Y&T
"L.A. Rush" by Jimmy Rabbitt and Renegade
"L.A. Scenes" by Chick Corea
"L.A. Serenade" by Livingston Taylor
"L.A. Shakedown" by Down to the Bone
"L.A. Shakedown" by Patrick Hernandez
"L.A., Si Si" by Los Angeles City College Jazz Band
"L.A. Sleaze" by The Reactors
"L.A. Song" by Christian Kane
"The L.A. Song" by Dave Barnes
"L.A. Song" by Deconstruction
"L.A. Song" by Fischerspooner
"L.A. Song" by Marie Osmond
"L.A. Song" by People Under The Stairs
"L.A. Song" by Rain
"L.A. Song Circle: L.A.- L.A. Breakdown – The Way It Was In L.A." by Mark Murphy
"L.A. Song (Out of This Town)" by Beth Hart
"L.A. Soul" by Johnny Lytle
"L.A. Spiritual" by Midnight Flyer
"L.A. State of Mind" by Melanie B
"L.A. – Stavanger" by Frode Gjerstad Quartet
"L.A. Stomp" by The Performers
"L.A. Stories" by Junie Morrison
"L.A. Story (feat. Mike Posner)" by Sammy Adams
"L.A. Story Part I (My Little Brother is Crazy)" by Murs
"L.A. Story Part II (Freestyle – Tagbangerlude)" by Murs
"L.A. Story Part III" by Murs featuring 427 & T.W.
"L.A. Street Scene (It's A Jubilee)" by Donny Osmond
"L.A. Strut" by Tom Blades
"L.A. Style Theme" by L.A. Style
"L.A. Sunset" by John Paul Young
"L.A. Sunset" by Sadao Watanabe
"L.A. Sunshine" by Skatt Brothers
"L.A. Sunshine" by Sylvia
"L.A. Sunshine" by War
"L.A. Techno Gear" by Jennifer Love Hewitt
"L.A. To Brooklyn" by T-Love
"L.A. To Frisco – Four Eleven Flat" by Victims Of Chance
"L.A. To Mexico" by Terry Melcher
"L.A. to New Orleans" by Theodore Love
"L.A. to The Moon" by Ronnie Milsap
"L.A. Today" by Alex Gold Featuring Phil Oakey
"L.A. Town" by Hoyt Axton
"L.A. Trajectory" by Bruce Cale Orchestra featuring Ernie Watts
"L.A. Turnaround" by Billy Joe Shaver
"L.A. URA Mystery" by Japanther
"L.A. – U.S.A." by Hollywood Spectrum
"L.A. Underground" by Lee Ritenour
"L.A. Vignette" by Blues Saraceno
"L.A. Walk" by Nik Weston
"L.A. Water" by Helmet
"L.A. Woman" by Barry Ryan
"L.A. Woman" by The Doors and covered by Billy Idol
"L.A. Women Love Uncle Bud" by Boozoo Chavis
"LA Who Am I to Love You" by Lana Del Rey
"L.A. X" by Good Brothers
"L.A. You're a Killer" by Larry Gatlin
"L.A. Zoom" by Stray
"L.A.'s Knockin' On Your Door" by Luther Allison
"La Bamba Rebelde" by Las Cafeteras
"La Brea" by Les McCann
"La Califusa" by Australian Crawl
"La Cantina De Hollywood" by Bing Crosby And The Andrews Sisters
"La Cienega Just Smiled" by Ryan Adams
"LA DON'T LOOK GOOD ON U" by ASTN
"La Femme De Los Angeles" by Richard Berry
"La La Land" by Big Daddy Kane
"La La Land" by Bryce Vine
"La La Land" by Demi Lovato
"La La Land" by DVBBS & Shaun Frank ft. Delaney Jane
"La La Land" by The Go-Go's
"La La Land" by Shihad
"La Mirada" by Philip Michael Thomas
"Ladera Heights" by T. S. Monk
"Ladies" by Mantronix ('Sunset Strip')
"Ladies of the Canyon" by Joni Mitchell
"Ladies Night" by Kool & The Gang
"Lady from Hollywood" by Eddie Howell
"The Lady from L.A." by Michael Crawford
"Lady Godiva" by Peter and Gordon
"The Lady's Paying" (from the musical 'Sunset Boulevard')
"Lake Hollywood" by Stolen Identity
"Lakewood and John Marshall Blues" by York Brothers
"L'America" by The Doors
"Land of La La" by Stevie Wonder
"Las Virgines Road" by Tony Booth
"LaSo Square (Are You Ready)" by LaSo (this features Joe Bataan)
"Last Letter From L.A." by Flash Larue & Lizzy
"Last Night in Hollywood" by Jon English
"The Last Resort" by Eagles
"Last Train to San Fernando" by Johnny Duncan & The Blue Grass Boys
"Laurel Canyon" by Jackie DeShannon
"Laurel Canyon" by Le Orme
"Laurel Canyon" by Soho
"Laurel Canyon" by Wayne Carson
"Laurel Canyon Blvd" by Van Dyke Parks
"Laurel Canyon Home" by John Mayall
"Laurel Canyon Sky Song" by Larry McNeely
"Lausd" by Jurassic 5
"LAX" by Aesthetic Perfection
"LAX" by Big D and the Kids Table
"LAX" by Brazzaville
"LAX" by Xzibit
"LAX" by Snoop Dogg and Ice Cube
"L.A.X Files" by The Game
"LAX To LDN" by Pure Filth Sound
"LAX to O'Hare" by The Academy Is...
"Lazy Dayz" by Shwayze
"LBC and the ING" by Mack 10 featuring Snoop Dogg
"Le Chateau" by Nous Non Plus
"Le Fantôme D'Hollywood" by Patrick Juvet
"Left Coast Envy" by The Starting Line
"Leaving California by Boys Like Girls
"Leavin' L.A." by Brooks Anderson
"Leaving L.A." by Deliverance
"Leaving LA" by Father John Misty
"Leaving LA" by Markus Schulz, Nikki Flores
"Les Délices D'Hollywood" by Véronique Sanson
"Let Me Back In" by Rilo Kiley
"Let Me Ride" by Dr. Dre
"Let's Dance Tonight" by Poco
"Let's Get It On" by 2Pac
"Let's Go All the Way" by Sly Fox
"Let's Go Crazy" by Prince
"Letter from L.A." by Chris Knox
"Letter from L.A." by Tygers Of Pan Tang
"Letter to L.A." by Joe Ely
"Life" by Tommy Boyce & Bobby Hart
"Life Beyond L.A." by Ambrosia
"Life in California" by Ice Cube
"Life in Hollywood" by Cry No More
"Life in L.A." by Ariel Pink's Haunted Graffiti
"Life in L.A." by The Touch Funk
"Life in Laralay" by Love and Rockets
"Life in the Fast Lane" by Eagles
"Lights of L.A." by Shaun Nielsen
"Lights of L.A." by Sonny Curtis
"Like Hollywood, Humpty Dumpty" by Sly Roker & The Slick Connection (reggae)
"Like They Say in L.A." by East L.A. Car Pool
"Little Bit of L.A." by Skywalk
"Little Green Apples" by Roger Miller
"Little Hollywood Girl" by the Crickets
"Little Miss Red Riding Hood Surfer Queen Of Hollywood" by Jim Pewter
"The Little Old Lady from Pasadena" by Jan and Dean
"The Little Old Lady (That Hijacked a Bus to Hollywood)" by George Deaton
"Little Pig, Little Pig" by Green Jello
"Little Slut" by TRU
"A Little Western Town Called Beverly Hills" by Dorothy Shay
"Livin' In Hollywood" by The Dudek Finnigan Krueger Band (featuring Les Dudek, Mike Finnigan)
"Livin' In L.A." by Tom Kubis
“Livin’ In This World” by Guru
"Living In L.A." by Craig Pruess
"Living in L.A." by Silk and Lace
"L-L-L-L-A" by Tommy Dorsey
"Lobster And Scrimp" by Timbaland featuring Jay-Z
"Local 47 Blues" by Alan Brackett
"Loc'd After Dark" by Tone-Loc
"Loch AAngeles Monster" by The Starlings
"Locked Up" by Stomper
"London Bridge" by Newtrament
"London Nights" by London Boys
"London To L.A. (Ready To Roll)" by BB&P
"Lonely Lady (In L.A.)" by Zenda Check
"Lonesome L.A. Cowboy" by Peter Rowan
"{Long} Beach Culture" by Thompson Twins
"Long Beach Thang" by Domino
"A Long December" by Counting Crows
"Long-Haired Lover from Liverpool" by Little Jimmy Osmond
"Long Legged Linda" by Status Quo
"Long Way from L.A." by Canned Heat
"Long Way to Hollywood" by Hank Williams Jr.
"Long Way To L.A." by Jonathan Prem
"Los Ageless" by St. Vincent
"Los Angeleaze" by The Bambi Slam
"Los Angelenos" by Rialto
"Los Angeles" by Adema
"Los Angeles" by Atmosphere
"Los Angeles" by The Audition
"Los Angeles" by Benjamin Biolay
"Los Angeles" by The Bird and the Bee
"Los Angeles" (not the one in South California, they got one in South Patagonia) by Frank Black
"Los Angeles" by blink-182
"Los Angeles" by The Brilliant Green
"Los Angeles" by Bryce Vine
"Los Angeles" by Buddy Hodge
"Los Angeles" by Compton Brothers
"Los Angeles" by Counting Crows
"Los Angeles" by Daniel Schreiver
"Los Angeles" by David Benoit
"Los Angeles" by Denison Witmar
"Los Angeles" by DJ Dean
"Los Angeles" by F Machine
"Los Angeles" by The Firebird Band
"Los Angeles" by Flex
"Los Angeles" by Funk Machine
"Los Angeles" by Gene Clark
"Los Angeles" by Haim
"Los Angeles" by Indra Lesmana
"Los Angeles" by Jim's Big Ego
"Los Angeles" by Kill Hannah
"Los Angeles" by Leo O'Kelly
"Los Angeles" by Les Paul
"Los Angeles" by Lescop
"Los Angeles" by Margot & the Nuclear So and So's
"Los Angeles" by Marie France
"Los Angeles" by Mat Kearney
"Los Angeles" by The Midnight
"Los Angeles" by Morten Harket
"Los Angeles" by Murray Head
"Los Angeles" by Le Orme
"Los Angeles" by Ozma
"Los Angeles" by Pete Chiacchieri
"Los Angeles" by Peter Bradley Adams
"Los Angeles" by Porcelain and the Tramps
"Los Angeles" by Pull Your Card
"Los Angeles" by The Rosewood Thieves
"Los Angeles" by Sensation
"Los Angeles" The 69 Eyes
"Los Angeles" by Sugarcult
"Los Angeles" by They Might Be Giants
"Los Angeles" by Tony Hendrik
"Los Angeles" by Viva
"Los Angeles" by Wayne Marley
"Los Angeles" by X
"Los Angeles Blues" by Lightnin' Hopkins
"Los Angeles, California" by Ben Verdery
"Los Angeles Daze" by People Under The Stairs
"Los Angeles Eldorado" by Claude Nougaro
"Los Angeles, I'm Yours" by The Decemberists
"Los Angeles Is A Desert" by Invisibleland
"Los Angeles Is Burning" by Bad Religion
"Los Angeles Leavin`" by David Patton
"Los Angeles, Los Angeles by The Zanies
"Los Angeles Midnite Groove" by Otis Spann
"Los Angeles Mood (Chromium Descensions)" by Tom Waits
"Los Angeles November 2019" by Vangelis (Blade Runner)
"Los Angeles Poem" by Living Legends
"Los Angeles River" by Russell Garcia & His Orchestra
"Los Angeles Serenade" by Livingston Taylor
"Los Angeles: The Song" by Justin Chart
"Los Angeles Street Cleaner" by Paul Smith & Peter Brewis
"Los Angeles Theme (Another Private Dick)" by Tom Waits
"Los Angeles Times" by Gord Downie
"Los Angeles Times" by Xzibit
"Los Angeles Twist And Freeze" by Orlie & The Saints
"Los Angeles Waltz" by Razorlight
"Los Angeles Worldwide" by Good Charlotte
"Los Angelenos" by Billy Joel
"Losers in L.A." by Funki Porcini
"Losing California" by Sloan
"Lost Angel" by Frank Ocean
"Lost Angels (L.A. L.A.)" by Cold 187um
"Lost Angeles" by Colosseum
"Lost Angeles" by Giorgio Moroder
"Lost in Hollywood" by The Adventures
"Lost in Hollywood" by Ann Lewis
"Lost in Hollywood" by Rainbow
"Lost in Hollywood" by System of a Down
"Lost in Hollywood" by Wall Street Crash
"Lost in L.A." by David Grahame
"Lost in L.A." by Playgroup
"Lost In Los Angeles" by Fear
"Lost in the City of Angels" by L.A. Guns
"Lost in the Hills of Hollywood" by Volunteers
"Lost In Watts" by Sub Sub
"Lost You to L.A." by Patsy Gallant
"Lou Reed At Disneyland" by Yul-Peter
"Love Is the Great Pretender" by Animal Nightlife
"Love It When U Love Me" by ieuan
"Love Not Hollywood" by The Flicks
"Love Potion Number Nine" by The Searchers
"Love Power" by Dionne Warwick
"Low Rider" by War
"Lowrider (On The Boulevard)" by Latin Alliance (featuring Frost)
"Lucy and Ramona and Sunset Sam (Cruisin')" by Michael Nesmith
"Lullaby" by Shawn Mullins
"MacArthur Park" by Jimmy Webb
"Madame Hollywood" by Felix da Housecat featuring Miss Kittin
"Made in Hollywood" by Daniel Boone
"Made in Hollywood" by LANY
"Mae Jean Goes to Hollywood" by Jackson Browne
"Magic Johnson" by Red Hot Chili Peppers
"Make It Funky (Full Version)" by James Brown
"Makin' It" by David Naughton
"Malibu" by Art Mooney
"Malibu" by Baya
"Malibu" by Benny Carter
"Malibu" by Bruce Johnston
"Malibu" by Calvin "Fuzzy" Samuels (from Manassas)
"Malibu" by Catch
"Malibu" by Charles Lloyd
"Malibu" by George Duke
"Malibu" by Full Moon (featuring Buzz Feiten)
"Malibu" by Hole
"Malibu" by Jagúar
"Malibu" by Jean Tordo
"Malibu" by Joe Farrell
"Malibu" by Joe Walsh
"Malibu" by Jucifer
"Malibu" by Lee Ritenour
"Malibu" by María Duval
"Malibu" by Masayoshi Takanaka
"Malibu" by Miley Cyrus
"Malibu" by Patricia Paay
"Malibu" by Piero Piccioni
"Malibu" by Sons of Moses
"Malibu" by Taylor Swift
"Malibu" by Tom Scott
"Malibu" by The Tymes
"A Malibu" by Caroline Loeb
"Malibu 69" by Grant McLennan
"Malibu and You" by Colleen Lovett
"Malibu Barbie" by Brothers of Brazil
"Malibu/Battle At Malibu House" by Michel Colombier
"Malibu Bay" by Dennis O'Brien
"Malibu Beach Nightmare" by Hanoi Rocks
"Malibu Beat" by Tito Puente
"Malibu Breeze" by Richie Cole
"A Malibu Chronicle" by Ginger
"Malibu Dreams" by Kenny G
"Malibu Gas Station" by Sonic Youth
"Malibu Glide" by Clare Fischer & Salsa Picante With 2 + 2
"Malibu Moonlight" by Stan Kenton
"Malibu Nights" by LANY
"Malibu Kind of Christmas" by The Malibooz
"Malibu Lighthouse" by Malibu's Kazoos
"Malibu Love Nest" by Luna
"Malibu Man" by Randy Bernsen
"Malibu Party" by Lennie Niehaus Quintet
"Malibu People" by John Phillips
"Malibu Rain" by Chris Christian
"Malibu Reggae" by Jack DeJohnette's Directions
"Malibu Road" by ATB
"Malibu Road" by Mike Greene
"Malibu Run" by The Fender IV
"Malibu Shuffle" by Rodney Franklin
"Malibu Sunset" by Bruce Rowland
"Malibu Surf" by The Cornells
"Malibu U" by Harpers Bizarre
"Mama Rita In Hollywood" by Doug Kershaw
"Mama Told Me Not to Come" by Three Dog Night
"Man of the Year" by Schoolboy Q
"Mannehole March" by Terry Gibbs Quartet
"Manning Avenue" by Royal Jesters
"Mansions of Los Feliz" by Eels
"Maria Elena (Letter from L.A.)" by Concrete Blonde Y Los Illegals
"Marilyn (Auf Dem Sunset Boulevard)" by Lilli Berlin
"Mariners Apartment Complex" by Lana Del Rey
"Marina Del Rey" by George Strait
"Marina Del Ray" by Lunch At Allen's
"Marina Del Rey" by Marc Jordan
"Marla's Memory Lane" by Who-Dun-It (produced by Monk Higgins – the title refers to a famous Los Angeles jazz club)
"Marley Purt Drive" by Bee Gees
"Marlows L.A. Blues" by Milt Buckner
"Marmendy Mill" by The Turtles
"Marriage Made in Hollywood" by Paul Brady
"Mary C. Brown and the Hollywood Sign" by Dory Previn
"Maryland" by Vonda Shepard
"Maybe the People Would Be the Times or Between Clark and Hilldale" by Love
"Me and My Shadow" by Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis Jr.
"Me Name Chaka Demus" by Chaka Demus
"Meanwhile In Hollywood" by Elle Milano
"The Medal Song" by Culture Club
"Meet at Sunset and Highland" by Gary Farr
"Meet Me in Montana" by Dan Seals and Marie Osmond
"Megablast (Hip Hop on Precinct 13)" by Bomb The Bass
"Melrose Avenue" by Bruce Joyner
"Melrose Avenue" by California Guitar Trio
"Memories of El Monte" by The Penguins
"Men in This Town" by Shakira
"Men's Room, L.A." by Kinky Friedman
"The Mermaid Parade" by Phosphorescent
"The Message. An Original Hollywood Theme" by Cabaret Voltaire
"Mexico, Manhattan & Malibu" by Malcolm McLaren
"Mid-City Fiesta" by People Under The Stairs
"Midnight at Pink's" by Hal Blaine
"Midnight City" by M83
"Midnight Flyer" by Nat 'King' Cole
"Midnight in L.A." by Dave Davies
"Midnight Train to Georgia" by Gladys Knight and the Pips
"Minns Du Hollywood" by Tomas Ledin
"Miss Hollywood" by Warfield Spillers
"Miss Malibu" by Bobby Irving (reggae)
"Mistake I Made In L.A." by Arthur Crudup
"MM of LA" by Paper Bubble
"Moment 4 Life" by Nicki Minaj
"Moment in Hyde Park" by David Benoit
"Mood Hollywood" by Dorsey Brothers
"Moon Over Malibu" by Brian Protheroe
"Moonlight Drive" by The Doors
"Mount Vernon and Fairway – Theme" by The Beach Boys
"Move It" by Cliff Richard with Brian May & Brian Bennett
"Movin' Thru L.A." by Gary Farr
"Moving to LA" by Art Brut
"Mr Bubble Goes to Hollywood" by Brand X
"Mr DJ" by the Concept
"Mucho Macho" by Toto Coelo
"Mulholland" by Jan Berry
"Mulholland Drive" by Ace Dinning
"Mulholland Drive" by Gaslight Anthem
"Mulholland Drive" by Keith Harman
"Mulholland Drive Cafe" by Seiko Matsuda
"Mulholland Falls" by Dave Grusin
"Mulholland Nights" by The Crusaders
"Murder At Peyton Hall" by Charlie Barnet
"Murder On Sunset Strip" by Crashed Out
"Music Strings/Oh Hollywood" by Mary McCaslin
"My 64" by Mike jones, Bun B, & Snoop Dogg
"My Adidas" by Run-DMC
"My Beloved Malibu" by The Malibooz
"My Heart Belongs To Los Angeles" by Teddy Phillips Orchestra
"My L.A." by Tacey Robbins And The Vendells
"My Life" by Billy Joel
"My Life" by Slaughterhouse
"My Life is Good" by Randy Newman
"My Town" by Hollywood Undead
N–R[edit]
"N.J. to L.A." by Naughty By Nature
"N. Koreatown" by Brazzaville
"NYLA" by Blackbear
"NY LA" by Steve Cole
"NY/LA Rappers" by Jimmy and the Critters Russ Parr
"NY NY LA LA" by Lil Mama and Snoop Dogg
"Nashville, You Ain't Hollywood" by Linda Hargrove
"Nashville's Gone Hollywood" by Heather Myles
"Nashville's Gone to Hollywood" by Bob Hayes
"The Neighborhood" by Los Lobos
"Never Been To Burbank" by David Freeman
"New Hollywood Plots" by Sammy Fain and Paul Francis Webster
"New Year's Eve (Back at the House on Sunset)" (from the musical Sunset Boulevard)
"The New York Debut of an L.A. Artist (Jazz Crowd)" by Andy Prieboy
"New York – L.A." by Grandmaster Melle Mel & Scorpio
"New York to California" by Mat Kearney
"The Next Plane to L.A." by Fred Carter, Jr.
"Next Plane to London" by The Rose Garden
"Nichols Canyon Fuunk" by Buddy Miles
"A Night at El Camino" by Buddy Collette Big Band
"A Night in L.A." by Ry Cooder
"Night in Watts" by Rhino 39
"No.5" by Hollywood Undead
"No California" by Ilsey Juber
"No Holiday in L.A." by Ronnie Prophet
"No Hollywood Ending" by The Fixx
"No Hollywood Movie" by Lesley Hamilton
"No Love In LA" by Palaye Royale
"No More Parties in LA" by Kanye West
"No Other Place" by Hollywood Undead
"No Peace, Los Angeles" by Mike Doughty
"No Room in Frame" by Death Cab for Cutie
"No Se Vende La Calle" by Doc Gyneco
"No Sleep till Brooklyn" by Beastie Boys
"Nobody Walks in L.A." by Ashford & Simpson
"Not So Bad In LA" by Allie X
"Not a Dull Moment" by Bad Astronaut
"Not Now John" by Pink Floyd
"Nothing Like L.A." by Ice Cube
"Nothing's Real in L.A." by Oliver Sain
"Now I'm a Fool" by Eagles of Death Metal
"Nuke Beverly Hills" by Booger Barcaloo, Meltdownaires
"Nuthin' But A 'G' Thang" by Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg
"O.K., L.A." by Mayf Nutter
"OK L.A." by Propeller
"Obsessed" by Mariah Carey
"Ocean Avenue" by Lee Ritenour
"Ocean Front Walk" by Charles Wright
"Ode to L.A." by The Raveonettes
"Oh, Cumberland" by Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
"Oh God, I Wish I Was Home Tonight" by Rod Stewart
"Oh, La Brea" by Man Man
"Oh What You Said (Are We Burnt Up?)" by Charlie Barnet (about the 1939 fire at the Palomar Ballroom)
"Old Hollywood" by Julian Casablancas
"Old L.A." by Buckwheat
"Old L.A." by Mike McDonald
"Old L.A. Tonight" by Ozzy Osbourne
"Old School Hollywood" by System of a Down
"Olé Mulholland" by Frank Black
"Olvera Street" by Gordon Brisker
"On Fire" by Tone-Loc
"On Gallery Row" by Richard X. Heyman
"On Larrabee" by Rockin' Foo
"On My Way in L.A." by Phil Carmen
"On My Way to L.A." by Lighthouse
"On My Way (To Old L.A.)" by Jerry Palmer
“On Point” by House Of Pain
"On Sunset" by The Decades
"On The Boulevard" by Dr. Dre & Snoop Dogg
"On the Floor" by Jennifer Lopez feat. Pitbull
"On the Way to L.A." by We The People
"On to Hollywood" music by James F. Hanley; lyrics by Eddie Dowling
"On to L.A." by Manny Fryzer
"Onda Callejera" by Ry Cooder
"One in a Million" by Guns N' Roses
"One Night in Eagle Rock by Titanic
"One Night in Hollywood" by Feargal Sharkey
"One Night in Hollywood" (from the film He's My Girl)
"Only a Demo (Acid Fingers Rap Session)" by Simon Harris
"Only in California" by Mack 10
"Only in L.A." by Bizzy Bone
"Only The Loot Can Make Me Happy" by R. Kelly
"Ooh La La in L.A." by Slade
"Open Up" by Leftfield
"Orange Drive" by Joachim Kuhn Band
"Orange Driver" by Eddie "Guitar" Burns
"Order Through Chaos" by Psycho Realm
"Orpheus Dreams of Disneyland" by Bill Nelson
"Otra Noche en L.A." by Ricky Martin
"Out Come The Freaks" by Was (Not Was)
"Out in L.A." by Red Hot Chili Peppers
"Out of L.A." by Jude
"Out on the Weekend" by Neil Young
"Outside L.A." by Nat T Jones
"Out L.A. Way" by Steve Wilson
"Over Shadow Hill Way" by Wayne Shorter Quartet
"The Overachievers" by Liars
"PCH (Pacific Coast Highway)" Gerald "Twig" Smith
"Pacific Coast Highway" by Burt Bacharach
"Pacific Coast Highway" by Edward Hand
"Pacific Coast Highway" by Electracoustic
"Pacific Coast Highway" by Hole
"Pacific Coast Highway" by The Mamas & the Papas
"Pacific Coast Highway" by Sonic Youth
"Pacific Coast Party" by Smash Mouth
"Pacific Palisades" (hymn tune)
"Pacoima Stomp" by Carter Brothers
"Palladium Party" by Harry James
"Palladium Punch" by Ralph Flanagan & His Orchestra ('Palladium' is the Hollywood Palladium)
"Palm Desert" by Van Dyke Parks
"Palm Dreams" by Hayley Kiyoko
"Palmdale" by Soho (band)
"Palms Blvd." by Leo Kottke
"Panic Zone" by N.W.A
"Paradise City" by Guns N' Roses
"Paramount Conversations" (from the musical 'Sunset Boulevard')
"Parking In Westwood" by Rob Mullins
"Party at the Rainbow" by Sacred Child
"Party in Hollywood" by London
"Party in the U.S.A." by Miley Cyrus
"Pasadena" by Done Lying Down
"Pasadena" by Duesenberg
"Pasadena" by Glen South
"Pasadena" by John Edmond
"Pasadena" by John Paul Young
"Pasadena" by Maywood
"Pasadena" by Modern Skirts
"Pasadena" by Pussycat
"Pasadena" by Temperance Seven
"Pasadena Airport" by Hydravion
"Pasadena Day March" by Vessella's Italian Band
"Pasadena Days" by Paul Brett's Sage
"Pasadena Dreamworld" by Time Bandits (band)
"Pasadena Flight" by Hendric Haydegg
"Pasadena Love Story" by Mark Mulcahy
"Pasadena Penthouse" by Darren Statler
"Pasadena Rhumboogie" by Joe Lutcher
"Pasadena Sungodown" by Broadcast (Finnish band)
"Pasadena Town" by Les Humphries
"Pasadena's On My Mind" by Barry Travers
"Payphone" by Maroon 5
"Peace Frog" by The Doors
"Peace in L.A." by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
"Peace Treaty" by Kam
"The Pendulum At Falcon's Lair" by Oscar Pettiford Orchestra
"Pershing Square" by Dario Marianelli
"Pershing Square" by Jackie Lee
"Pershing Square" by Mark Mancina
"Pershing Square" by Stan Kenton
"Piano Man" by Billy Joel
"Pico and Sepulveda" by Felix Figueroa & His Orchestra (regularly featured on Dr. Demento's syndicated radio show)
"Pico-Union District" by Psycho Realm
"Picture Postcards from L.A." by Joshua Kadison
"Pigeon of L.A." by East Side Kids
"Pike Street – Park Slope" by Harvey Danger (mentions both New York City & Los Angeles)
"Pink Pony Club" by Chappell Roan
"Pimpin'" by Hollywood Undead
"Piru Love" by Bloods & Crips
"Plastic Hearts" by Miley Cyrus
"Playa Del Rey" by Warne Marsh Quartet
"Please Come to Boston" by Dave Loggins
"Plummer Park" by Pete Jolly
"Point Fermin" by Buddy Collette Big Band
"Poor Little Hollywood Star" (from the musical 'Little Me')
"Poor Man's Shangri-La" by Ry Cooder
"Postcard from Hollywood" by Andrew Matheson (musician)
"Postcard from L.A." by UK Subs
"Postcards from Hollywood" by Ned Doheny
"The Powder Room" by Fiction Factory (Hollywood)
"Powerhouse" by The Game
"Pretty Little Gangster" by Ryder
"Pretty Tied Up" by Guns N' Roses
"Prince Of Belair" by Shaggy Wonder (reggae)
"Progressive Country Music For A Hollywood Flapper" by Hank Penny
"Promised Land" by Chuck Berry
"Prophet" by Jude
"Public Enemy #1" by Public Enemy
"Pulaski" by Drive-By Truckers
"Punch Out at Malibu" by Surf Punks
"Punky's Dilemma" by Simon and Garfunkel
"Purple Stain" by Red Hot Chili Peppers
"Put My Star (On the Sidewalk of Hollywood)" by Altrinna Grayson
"Qué Onda Guero?" by Beck
"The Queen of 1964" by Neil Sedaka
"The Queen of Hollywood High" by John Stewart
"Radio" by Lana Del Rey
"Radio Waves" by Roger Waters
"Ragga Bomb" by Skrillex
"Raining in California" by Human Nature
"Raining in L.A." by IIIrd Tyme Out
"Raining in L.A." by Renee Armand
"Rainy Day in L.A." by Marvin Jenkins
"Rampage In L.A." by Mad Professor
“Ready Or Not” by Fugees
"Ready To Roll (London to L.A.)" by Bam Bam & Pebbles
"The Real El Rey" by Frank Black
"The Recipe" by Kendrick Lamar featuring Dr. Dre
"Red Hollywood" by The Bible
"Redondo Beach" by Patti Smith, later covered by Morrissey
"Reggae On Sunset" by Dhaima (reggae)
"Regulate" by Warren G
"Release the Stars" by Rufus Wainwright
"Rescue Me" by The Dirty Heads
"Revolution Blues" by Neil Young
"Rich People of Hollywood" by Stanley Wilson
"Ridin' Down Ole 99" by Joe & Rose Lee Maphis
"Riot on 103rd Street" by Mother Earth
"Riot on Sunset Strip" by The Standells
"Ritmo De Los Angeles" by Phil Manzanera
"The River" by Good Charlotte
"Roadblock" (Ben Liebrand mix) by Stock Aitken & Waterman
"Rock & Roll Hollywood" by Simon Stokes
"Rock in L.A." by PFM
"Rock 'n' Me" by Steve Miller Band
"Rockaway to Sunset" by Spyro Gyra
"Rockin' and Rollin' on the Streets of Hollywood" by Buddy Miles
"Rockin' at the Philharmonic" by Chuck Berry
"Rockin' Hollywood" by Bootleg Family Band
"Rockin' in L.A." by Teazer
"Rockin' L.A." by Billy Burnette
"Rock Show" by Paul McCartney and Wings
"Rodeo Drive" by Sniff 'n' the Tears
"Rodeo Drive (High Steppin')" by The Crusaders
"Rodney's English Disco" by International Language
"Rolling On Western Avenue" by Big Joe Turner
"Romance in Beverly Hills" by Gary Farr
"Rooming House on Venice Beach" by Jonathan Richman
"Rose of Bel-Air" by David Rose & His Orchestra
"Rosecrans Blvd" by 5th Dimension
"Route 66" by many artists
"Route 66" by ATB
"Route 101" by Herb Alpert
"Run Run Run" by David Blue
"Runaway Horses" by Belinda Carlisle
"Runnin' Blue" by The Doors
S[edit]
"Safe in LA" by Gold Motel
"Saint Joseph High School Dance" by York Brothers
"Saints of Los Angeles" by Mötley Crüe
"Salute" by Slaughterhouse
"Samba De Los Angeles" by Gilberto Gil
"Samba L.A." by Chick Corea
"San Fernando" by Mary McCaslin
"San Fernando Line" by Springfield Revival
"San Fernando Road" by Flying Burrito Brothers
"San Fernando Square" by Spade Cooley
"San Fernando Valley" by Bing Crosby
"Sands of Malibu" by Johnny and the Mark V
"Santa Ana Wind" by Nashville Edition
"Santa Ana Wind" by Skip Battin
"Santa Ana Winds" by The Beach Boys
"Santa Ana Winds" by Christopher
"Santa Ana Winds" by Cold War Kids
"Santa Ana Winds" by Everclear
"The Santa Ana Winds" by Gary Farr
"Santa Ana Winds" by Janey Street
"Santa Ana Winds" by Lalomie Washburn
"Santa Ana Winds" by Ray Frushay
"Santa Ana Winds" by Sons of Bill
"Santa Ana Winds" by Steve Goodman
"Santa Ana Winds" by Survivor
"Santa Ana Winds" by The Wedding Present
"Santa Ana Woman" by The Bobs
"Santa Ana's Blowing" by Big Al Blake* & The Hollywood Fats Band
"Santa Anna Speed Queen" by Fat Water
"Santa Anna Winds" by Freddie Hubbard
"Santa Barbara and Crenshaw Follies" by David Murray
"Santa Fe Express" by Spade Cooley
"Santa Monica" by Bedouin Soundclash
"Santa Monica" by Ben Cramer
"Santa Monica" by Buddy Collette
"Santa Monica" by Everclear
"Santa Monica" by Hothouse Flowers
"Santa Monica" by Paul Smith (rock vocalist) & Peter Brewis
"Santa Monica" by Peter Holsapple And Chris Stamey
"Santa Monica" by Savage Garden
"Santa Monica" by Steve Slagle
"Santa Monica" by Theory of a Deadman
"Santa Monica" by Tribb
"Santa Monica" by Véronique Sanson
"Santa Monica Bay" by Consortium
"Santa Monica Bay" by Leif Garrett
"Santa Monica Bound" by Alan Parker
"Santa Monica Dream" by Angus & Julia Stone
"Santa Monica Flyer" by the Hunters
"Santa Monica Friend" by String Driven Thing
"Santa Monica Jump" by Slim Gaillard
"The Santa Monica Mix" by Gary Farr
"Santa Monica Nights" by David Hasselhoff
"Santa Monica Pier" by Bishop & Gwinn
"The Santa Monica Pier" by Christine Lavin
"Santa Monica Pier" by Noel Harrison
"Santa Monica Rambler" by Spade Cooley
"Santa Monica Sunshine" by Sweet
"Saticoy Street" by Big Sir
"Saturday Night at the Movies" by The Drifters
"Saturday Night in Watts Act One" by Hal Singer
"Saturday Night on Sunset Strip" by Edd Byrnes
"Say Goodbye to Hollywood" by Billy Joel in 1976, by Bette Midler and by Ronnie Spector in 1977
"Say Goodbye to Hollywood" by Eminem
"Say Goodbye to Hollywood" by Saga
"Scene for Dummies" by Hollywood Undead
"Scream in the Night" by Garland Jeffreys
"Screen Kiss" by Thomas Dolby
"Screenwriter's Blues" by Soul Coughing
"Secret Motel" by Xiu Xiu
"See You in L.A." by Mascara
"Setting the World on Fire" by Kenny Chesney
"Sex and Dying in High Society" by X
"Shade 45 Freestyle" by The Game
"Shadow Hills California" by Head of David
"Shaky Town" by Jackson Browne
"Shangri-LA" by Barry Sparks
"She Creatures of the Hollywood Hills" by The Stooges
"She Devils of Beverly Hills" by The Automatics
"She Has Friends in L.A." by John Carpenter
"She's Gone to L.A. Again" by Oakridge Boys
"She's in L.A." by Eddie "Guitar" Burns
"She's Off to L.A." by California Cowboys
"Sheik of Encino" by Scott Henderson, Gary Willis, Tribal Tech
"Shoorah Shoorah for Hollywood" by Bay City Rollers
"Shooting Star" by Poison
"Showdown (Riot on Sunset)" by L.A. Guns
"Shrinking in L.A." by Robert Tepper
"Shufflin' at the Hollywood" by Lionel Hampton
"Si Je N'ai Rien De Toi" by Celine Dion
"Sick Again" by Led Zeppelin
"Sidewalk Requiem, Los Angeles, June 5th and 6th" by Chad Stuart And Jeremy Clyde
"Sidewalks of L.A." by Wylie Gustafson & The Wild West Show
"Signed Dangerous of Hollywood" by 999
"Silent Love Song" by Jason Mraz
"Silent Night/7 O' Clock News" by Simon & Garfunkel
"Silverlake" by Michelle Featherstone
"Silverlake" by Steve Young
"Silverlake" by Yellowjackets
"Simple Life (Ode to L.A.)" by Valdy
"Sin City" by The Flying Burrito Brothers
"Sketches on Sunset" by California Guitar Trio
"Skies of L.A." by Celine Dion
"Slaughter on Sunset Strip" by White Fence
"Slaughterhouse" by Joe Budden
"Slauson Cut Off" by Tom Kubis
"Slauson Party" by Round Robin
"Slauson Shuffle" by The Romancers
"Slauson Shuffletime" by Round Robin
"Slauson Town" by Round Robin
"Slauson USA" by Little Winfrey
"The Sleep of Hollywood" by Bill Nelson
"Sleepless in Silverlake" by Les Savy Fav
"Sleepy Slept Here (Santa Monica)" by Chico Hamilton Quintet
"Smile LA, You're The Centre Of The World" by Edward Hand
"Smog L.A." by Charles Mingus
"Smokey Mountain Rain" by Ronnie Milsap
"Smokin' Me Out" by Warren G featuring Ronald Isley
"Smooth Operator" by Sade
"Smuggler's Blues" by Glenn Frey
"Snoop's Upside Your Head" by Snoop Dogg
"So at Last" by Butch Walker
"So.Cal" by Delinquent Habits
"So Far Away from L.A." by Nicolas Peyrac
"So Hollywood" by Filmstars
"So L.A." by The Motels
"So Much for L.A." by D.C. LaRue
"So N.Y." by Fabolous
"Som I En Gammel Hollywoodfilm" by Inger Lise Rypdal
"Some L.A. Niggaz" by Dr. Dre
"Some Other Time" by X
"Somebody Called L.A." by Tony Booth
"Somethin' 4 Da Honeyz" by Montell Jordan
"Something About the Sunshine" by Anna Margaret
"Something's Goin' On Inside L.A." by Jiva
"Somewhere in Hollywood" by 10cc
"Somewhere in My Heart" by Aztec Camera
"A Sorta Fairytale" by Tori Amos
"Soul Travelin' (The G.B.E.)" by Gary Byrd
"South Bay Surfers" by The Intelligence
"South Central" by Super Cat
"South Central Avenue Municipal Blues Band" by South Central Avenue Municipal Blues Band
"South Central L.A. Kulture" by Wadada Leo Smith
"South Central Madness" by South Central Cartel
"South Central Rain" by R.E.M.
"South in New Orleans" by Johnnie Wright
"Southern California" by Tammy Wynette and George Jones
"Southern Cross" by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
"Spahn Ranch" by Hoodoo Gurus
"Spectacular Views" by Rilo Kiley
"Speedin' on Da Highway/Exit 13" by LL Cool J
"Spill the Wine" by Eric Burdon and War (American band)
"Spoiled Brats from Malibu" by Surf Punks
"Springfield Plane" by Kenny O'Dell
"Squeeze the Trigger" by Ice-T
"St. Francis Dam Disaster" by Frank Black and the Catholics
"(Standing on) The Sunset Strip" by The Zoo
"Star" by Second Image
"Stars in Hollywood" by Emerson
"Stars Over Hollywood" by Jack Grunsky
"Stein On Vine" by Louis Bellson
"Stella, This Ain't Hollywood" by DeGarmo and Key
"Still in Hollywood" by Concrete Blonde
"Stockholm-L.A." by Al Cohn
"Stone Cold Hollywood" by Bill Champlin
"Storia in L.A" by PFM
"Straight Outta Compton" by N.W.A
"Straight to Watts" by Jimmy O'Brien
"Stranded in L.A." by L.A. Guns
"Stranded in L.A." by Wailing Souls
"Strange Season" by Michael Penn (references Angels Flight railway in Downtown Los Angeles)
"The Streets" by Sick Jacken of Psycho Realm
"Streets Of L.A." by Jack Tempchin
"Strike Up the Band for UCLA" by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin
"Struttin' On Sunset" by Merv Griffin
"Stuck in a Pagoda with Tricia Toyota" by The Dickies
"Stuck in L.A." by Spirit
"Studio City (Misery Loves Company)" by John Taylor (bass guitarist)
"Suicide & Vine" by Peter McCann
"Summer" by War (American band)
"Summer in Bel Air" by Roland Thyssen
"Summer in Malibu" by Lou Christie
"Summer Means Fun" by Bruce & Terry
"Summer Nights In Hollywood" by Brian Elliot
"Summer On Signal Hill" by Clarence Clemons
"Summit Ridge Drive" by Artie Shaw
"Sun Valley Jump" by Glenn Miller
"Sunday At The Hillcrest" by Charlie Haden
"Sunday in L.A." by Michael Jarrett
"Sunday Night in San Fernando" by Mel Tormé
"Sundown on Sunset" by Kagny
"Sunken Waltz" by Calexico
"Sunrise in Malibu" by Horace Silver
"Sunrise on Sunset" by Arlyn Gale
"Sunrise on Sunset" by Hollywood Stars
"Sunset" by Kid Ink
"Sunset After Midnight" by Bad Moon Rising
"Sunset and Vine" by The Charlatans (UK band)
"Sunset and Vine" by Earl Dukes
"Sunset and Vine" by Kim Morrison
"Sunset and Vine" by Norro Wilson
"Sunset and Vine" by Passion
"Sunset and Vine" by Waylon Jennings
"Sunset and Vine" by Willie Headen
"Sunset and Wine" by Bud Shank & Bob Cooper (musician)
"Sunset and Wine" by Randy King
"Sunset at Noon" by Kenny G
"Sunset Blvd." by ManMachineMan
"Sunset Boulevard" by Alex M.O.R.P.H. featuring Ana Criado
"Sunset Boulevard" by Cal Tjader & Claus Ogerman
"Sunset Boulevard" by Calvin "Fuzzy" Samuels (from Manassas (band))
"Sunset Boulevard" by Charlie Robison
"Sunset Boulevard" by City Boy
"Sunset Blvd" by Emblem3
"Sunset Boulevard" by Flying Burrito Brothers
"Sunset Boulevard" by Joey Scarbury
"Sunset Boulevard" by John Phillips
"Sunset Boulevard" by Kim Fowley
"Sunset Boulevard" by Lena Maria
"Sunset Boulevard" by Remy Filipovitch Trio
"Sunset Boulevard" by The Syn
"Sunset Boulevard" by Thomas Wood
"Sunset Boulevard" by Virgo
"Sunset Boulevard" by 'Wah Wah' Watson
"Sunset Boulevard" (from the musical of the same name)
"Sunset Boulevard Concerto" by 101 Strings
"Sunset Cruzin' (Crazy)" by Chris Paul & Mia V
"Sunset Grill" by Don Henley
"Sunset on L.A." by Gino Vannelli
"Sunset on Sunset" by Tina Turner
"Sunset on Sunset Boulevard" by David Olney
"Sunset People" by Donna Summer
"Sunset Queen" by Frank CarilloAnd Annie Golden
"Sunset Strip" by The Agency
"Sunset Strip" by Courtney Love
"Sunset Strip" by Jimmy Dorsey
"Sunset Strip" by The Numbers
"Sunset Strip" by Ray Stevens
"Sunset Strip" by Reg Owen
"Sunset Strip" by Roger Waters
"Sunset Strip" by David Rose & His Orchestra
"Sunset Strut" by Bitch
"Sunset Symphony" by People of Sunset Strip
"Sunset Tower" by Stan Kenton & His Orchestra
"Sunshine Way" by Christine Tavares-Mocha
"Superthug" by Noreaga
"Surf City" by Jan and Dean
"Surfin' Safari" by The Beach Boys
"Surfin' U.S.A." by The Beach Boys
"Surfin U.S.S.R" by Ray Stevens
"Surf Route 101" by Jan and Dean
"Survival Test" by Jaylib
"Sweet Dreams My L.A. Ex" by Rachel Stevens
"Sweet L.A." by Morcheeba
"Swing In L.A." by Interstate (produced by Yves Deruyter)
"Swingin' at the Tower" by Ray Anthony
"Swingin' on Central" by The Sunset All Stars with Nat 'King' Cole, Charlie Shavers & Buddy Rich
"Swingin' on the Strip" (Original Soundtrack of '77 Sunset Strip")
T[edit]
"Taco Truck x VB" by Lana Del Rey
"Take It to the Hoop – L.A. Lakers" by Mighty Fire
"Take Manhattan" by Soul Asylum
"Take Me Along" by Miley Cyrus
"Take Me Back to Hollywood" by Ted
"Take Me Back To L.A." by Jimmy Namaro Quintet And Frankie Laine Orchestra
"Take Me to L.A." by Dick Rabbit
"Take Me To Los Angeles" by Jimmy Soul
"Take Them to the Traitors' Gate" by Thinkman
"Tale of Two Cities" by The Lords of the New Church
"A Tale of 2 Citiez" by J. Cole
"Tales from Tinsel Town" by Sweet Wine
"Talkin' Baseball" (Forever Dodger Blue)" by Terry Cashman
"Tear Me Apart" by Suzi Quatro
"Tell Me Baby" by Red Hot Chili Peppers
"Thank God for Hollywood" by Robyn Archer
"That's Hollywood" by Mavis McCauley
"That's How I'm Livin'" by Ice-T
"That's How We Do It in L.A." by Lindsey Buckingham
"That's Why Hollywood Loves Me" by Geno Washington
"The Beach" by Giveon
"The Hills" by The Weeknd
"the valley" by Miguel
"Theme Hollywood" by Mort Shuman
"Therapy Lounge (L.A.)" by One Hit Wonder (band)
"There Ain't No Beverly Hills in Tennessee" by Shenandoah
"There's a Broken Heart for Every Rock and Roll Star on Laurel Canyon Boulevard" by Christopher Milk
"There's a Tear for Every Smile in Hollywood" (from the musical 'Show Girl In Hollywood')
"Things Are Looking Good (Out in Hollywood)" by Baker Knight
"This Ain't Hollywood" by Armand Van Helden
"This Ain't Hollywood" by Mark Steven Reeve
"This City Is Named After the Angels" by Robyn Archer
“This DJ” by Warren G
"This Hollywood Life" by Suede
"This Is Compton" by Compton's Most Wanted
"This Is How We Do It" by Montell Jordan
"This Is L.A." by The Briggs (Used as the team song for the Los Angeles Galaxy)
"This Is L.A." by Delinquent Habits
"This Is L.A." by Lemon D
"This Is Los Angeles" by WC
"This Is My Hollywood" by 3 Colours Red
"This Is Why I Came to California" by Leon Ware
"This Is Why I'm Hot" by Mims (rapper)
"This Old World's Too Funky for Me" by Joe Cocker & The Crusaders
"This Town" by The Go-Go's
"Three in Venice" by Jimmie Spheeris
"Three Little Pigs" by Green Jellÿ
"Throw Up Ya Gunz" by 2Pac
"Thugz Mansion" by Tupac Shakur
"Thunder in Tinseltown" by The Wishing Tree
"Thunder Over Rincon" by Jon And The Nightriders
"Ticket To Los Angeles" by Gaznevada
"Tiffany Queen" by The Byrds
"Time Spent in Los Angeles" by Dawes
"Tinsel Town" by David Roach (saxophonist)
"Tinsel Town" by Jimmy Hibbert
"Tinsel Town" by The Leatherwoods
"Tinsel Town" by Ronny Jordan
"Tinsel Town" by Seal
"Tinsel Town" by Shawn Mullins
"Tinseltown" by Tony Carey
"Tinseltown" by The Wisdom Of Harry
"Tinsel Town (Hitch-A-Ride To Hollywood)" by Jan Berry
"Tinseltown In The Rain" by The Blue Nile
"Tinsel Town Theory (a.k.a. The Hollywood Story)" by Lakeside
"Tinseltown to the Boogiedown" by Scritti Politti
"Tinsel Town (You Don't Fool Me)" by Linx
"Tiny Dancer" by Elton John
"Tiny Vessels" by Death Cab for Cutie
"To Die in L.A." by West Indian Girl
"To Live & Die in L.A." by Makaveli
"To Live and Die in L.A." by Wang Chung
"To Live & Die in C.A" by Daz Dillinger
"To Pasadena" by Rankarna
"To Protect and Entertain" (feat. Murs) by Busy P
"To Wichita Falls from L.A." by Roberta Sherwood
"Toluca Lake" by Gregg Karukas
"Tom Jones International" by Tom Jones
"Too Dumb for New York City" by Waylon Jennings
"Too Much Hollywood" by Axewitch
"Too Much Hollywood" by Bonfire (band)
"Topanga" by David Soul
"Topanga" by Kathy Smith
"Topanga Canyon" by John Phillips
"Topanga Canyon Road" by The Fun & Games
"Topanga Road" by Jim and Jean
"Topanga Windows" by Spirit
"Torero Cha Cha Cha" by Renato Carosone and his Sextet; and Julius La Rosa
"Tough" by Kurtis Blow
"Tourists Are Invading Hermosa Beach" by The Imposters
"Train" by Goldfrapp
"Train to Anaheim" by David Blue
"The Train to West Covina" by Gary Farr
"Tremors and Time Steps (One Last Dance for My Father)" by Dory Previn
"The Trip" by Donovan
"Trip in Hollywood" by 20/20
"Trocadero Ballroom" by Swing (Richard Perry)[2]
"Tropico" by Lana Del Rey
"Trouble at the Cup" by Black Randy and the Metrosquad
"Trouble in Tinseltown" by
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Bob Marley and the Orthodox Church
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2015-08-16T23:00:28+00:00
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Humboldt County has has special place in its heart for Reggae musician and legend Bob Marley. Here is an interesting article with some useful inserts and edits by Fr Laurent Twenty four years on few know of his conversion to Christianity. In May 1981, the world lost the man who had been described as […]
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en
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/wp-content/uploads/fbrfg/apple-touch-icon.png
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Saint Innocent Orthodox Christian Church
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https://eurekafirstchurch.com/bob-marley-and-the-orthodox-church/
|
Humboldt County has has special place in its heart for Reggae musician and legend Bob Marley. Here is an interesting article with some useful inserts and edits by Fr Laurent
Twenty four years on few know of his conversion to Christianity.
In May 1981, the world lost the man who had been described as the “first Third World superstar”. The Hon. Robert Nesta Marley O.M. died on 11th May 1981 in a Miami hospital after an 8 month battle with cancer. He was 36.
To the masses he was known as Bob Marley – the man who brought them reggae and Rastafarianism. His was the voice of classics like “No Woman No Cry” recorded live at the London Lyceum Ballroom in 1975.
However, what most people don’t know, and many try to cover up, is the fact that Bob Marley converted to Christianity in 1980. In fact on 4 November 1980 he was baptised and became a member of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. When he was buried under Orthodox rites on 21st May 1981 it was with his Bible and his Gibson guitar!
Bob Marley was born at Nine Miles, St Ann’s in Jamaica. His father was Norval Sinclair Marley, a 50 something Liverpool born captain in the British Army. His mother, an 18 year old teenager, was Cedella Booker. His birthday is thought to be 6th February 1945 although no birth certificate has ever been found.
His mum, and his grandparents, read the Bible at home and worshipped in a Christian church. Bob Marley strayed away from that upbringing as a teenager and as an adult embraced Rastafarianism. He had married Alpharita Anderson in February 1966 and while he was away in the USA earning some money to pursue his musical career she had converted to Rastafarianism following the visit to Jamaica of Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia. Rastafarians worshipped Selassie as the Messiah and Saviour. Bob followed suite and spent his career expousing the beliefs of Rastafari in songs like “One Love“, “Jammin‘” and “Exodus“.
The worship of Selassie is a little ironic as Selassie was a Christian and in the 1970’s personally commissioned Archbishop Abuna Yesehaq to go to Jamaica to start a church that worshipped Christ and not himself in the hope that Jamaicans would follow the true Christ. Yesehaq became the head of the Kingston chapter of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
The Archbishop (pictured left), interviewed by Barbara Blake Hannah for Gleaner’s Sunday Magazine (November 25 1984), told how Bob Marley had come to his church for some time. When he had expressed a desire to be baptised, people close to him who controlled him and who were aligned to a different aspect of Rastafari prevented him from going ahead.
The Jamaicans.com website says that Bob remained outside the church for several years after Rita and the children converted in 1972. Bob was under the spiritual guidance of the archbishop but was baptised just a year before his death, after 3 aborted attempts to convert in Kingston. He backed out each time, says the Archbishop, after being threatened by other rastas. Marley was finally baptised in the Ethiopian Church in New York where less resentments were less inflamed. The Archbishop christened him Berhane Selassie – “light of the Trinity”.
Yesehaq told Barbara Blake Hannah:
“I remember once while I was conducting the Mass, I looked at Bob and tears were streaming down his face. Many people think he was baptised because he knew he was dying, but that is not so… he did it when there was no longer any pressure on him, and when he was baptised, he hugged his family and wept. They all wept together for about an hour.”
Yesehaq is adamant Bob’s conversion was genuine. It is clear that Marley denounced the belief of Selassie as God at his conversion and baptism into the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and accepted their Christian belief system, otherwise his funeral would never have taken place in the church. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church does not allow any ceremonies including funerals for non-members.
Yesehaq’s testimony is supported by Judy Mowatt, one of Marley’s backing singers the “I-Threes”, which also included his wife Rita Marley and Marcia Griffiths. Judy (pictured left) sang with Bob for 6 years and told British journalist and broadcaster Mike Rimmer in an interview that was published in Christian Herald in March 2005 of a phonecall she received from Rita when Bob was dying.
“She said to me that Bob was in such excruciating pain and he stretched out his hand and said ‘Jesus take me’. I was wondering to myself ‘Why is it that Bob said ‘Jesus’ and not ‘Selassie’? But I never said it to anyone. Then I met a friend whose sister is a Christian and was a nurse at the hospital where Bob was treated and she had led him to the Lord Jesus Christ. So when Rita saw him saying ‘Jesus take me’, I now know it was after he had received the Lord Jesus Christ in his life.”
Judy Mowatt became a Pentecostal Christian herself in the mid 90s and is now a gospel reggae performer. Mike Rimmer asked her why the story of Bob Marley’s conversion was not more widely known:
“If people knew, they would be drawn to Jesus Christ. Nobody wants to promote that in Jamaica. I said it on a popular television programme over there and a Rasta man met me and asked me why did I have to say that? I told him it was because it’s the truth! But he never wanted me to reveal that and I think that nobody wants it to be revealed because so many people would be drawn to Jesus.”
Bob Marley’s official website doesn’t even mention his conversion, although a number of fan sites do.
Fans celebrated what would have been Bob Marley’s 60th birthday this February amidst rumours his body was to be exhumed and taken to Ethiopia. His widow Rita has strongly denied the rumours.
Three years after his death the “Legend” compilation album of Bob’s greatest hits was released, spending 12 weeks in total at No 1 in the UK album charts and selling over 15 million copies in the UK and USA. Twenty four years on the legend lives on. Bob Marley found a “Redemption Song” that “Satisfied his Soul”. The question is will the “People Get Ready” for their “Exodus”!
Bob Marley knew Jesus – do you?
Comments by Fr Laurent: Few Christians understand the connection that Bob Marley made between his initial Rastafarian convictions and his fulfillment in the Orthodox Church. Rastafarians had the belief that the Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I was a divine being worthy of worship. This was obviously not Christianity, but Bob Marley could see that the Orthodox Christian faith could make sense of this spiritual journey. Just as Solomon was said to have sat on the throne on God and that the people “worshiped God and the king” (1 Chronicles 29:20), Emperor Haile was seen as descendant of Solomon who had an iconic aspect. But Bob Marley was able, through the lens of Orthodox Christianity, to move from the shadow to the icon, and from the icon to the reality of God the Father revealed in the Great Solomon Jesus Christ, the true King.
|
||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
1
| 76
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https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/bob-marley/facts-wife-children-death-age/
|
en
|
Bob Marley facts: Music icon's wife, children, parents and death explained
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[
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[
"Smooth",
"Tom Eames"
] |
2023-07-20T10:15:43+01:00
|
Bob Marley was one of the greatest singers and music icons of all time.
|
en
|
/assets_v4r/smooth/img/favicon-16x16.png
|
Smooth
|
https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/bob-marley/facts-wife-children-death-age/
|
When was Bob Marley born and who were his parents?
Bob Marley & The Wailers - Jamming (Official Music Video)
Bob Marley was born on February 6, 1945, on the farm of his maternal grandfather in Nine Mile, Jamaica, to Norval Sinclair Marley (1885–1955) and Cedella Booker (1926–2008).
Norval was a white Jamaican originally from Sussex, England. Bob Marley's full name is Robert Nesta Marley.
In 1955, when Bob was 10, his father died of a heart attack at the age of 70. His mother went on to marry Edward Booker, an American civil servant, giving Bob two American brothers.
How did he get his start in music?
Marley Official Trailer
Bob Marley and Neville Livingston (later Bunny Wailer) had been childhood friends in Nine Mile.
They had started to play music together while at Stepney Primary and Junior High School.
Soon after, he was in a vocal group with Wailer, Peter Tosh, Beverley Kelso and Junior Braithwaite. Singer Joe Higgs took Marley under his wing, teaching him how to play the guitar.
Who was Bob Marley's wife and how many children did he have?
Bob Marley married Alpharita Constantia 'Rita' Anderson in Kingston, Jamaica, on February 10, 1966.
Who is Bob Marley's wife Rita Marley? Singer's age, family, children and career explained
Marley had many children: four with wife Rita, two adopted from Rita's previous relationships, and several others with different women.
His official website acknowledges 11 children.
His most famous children include singer Ziggy Marley (pictured, who recorded the theme tune to kids' TV show 'Arthur'), musician Stephen Marley, footballer Rohan Marley, singer Julian Marley and reggae artist Damian Marley.
His children are:
Sharon, born 1964, daughter of Rita from a previous relationship but then adopted by Marley
Cedella, born 1967, to Rita
David 'Ziggy', born 1968, to Rita
Stephen, born 1972, to Rita
Robert 'Robbie', born 1972, to Pat Williams
Rohan, born 1972, to Janet Hunt
Karen, born 1973 to Janet Bowen
Stephanie, born 1974; according to Cedella Booker, she was the daughter of Rita and a man called Ital, but was acknowledged as Bob's daughter
Julian, born 1975, to Lucy Pounder
Ky-Mani, born 1976, to Anita Belnavis
Damian, born 1978, to Cindy Breakspeare
When and how did Bob Marley die?
In July 1977, Marley was diagnosed with a malignant melanoma under the nail of a toe.
How did Bob Marley die? The Wailers icon's untimely death explained 40 years on
Marley turned down his doctors' advice to have his toe amputated due to his religious beliefs, and the nail and nail bed were removed and a skin graft taken from his thigh as a cover.
In 1980, the cancer had spread throughout his body. While he was flying from Germany to Jamaica, his condition worsened. After landing in Miami, he died on May 11, 1981, at the age of 36.
Was Bob Marley shot?
On December 3, 1976, two days before a free concert organised by Jamaican Prime Minister Michael Manley to ease tension between two fighting political groups, Marley, his wife, and manager Don Taylor were wounded by unknown gunmen inside Marley's home.
Taylor and Marley's wife had serious injuries, but made full recoveries. Bob Marley received minor wounds in the chest and arm. The attempt on his life was thought to have been political, as many felt the concert was supporting Manley.
What was Bob Marley's religion?
Bob Marley was a member of the Rastafari movement, whose culture was a key element in the growth of reggae.
He became a proponent of Rastafari, taking its music out of the socially deprived areas of Jamaica, and onto an international audience.
Archbishop Abuna Yesehaq baptised Marley into the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, giving him the name Berhane Selassie, on November 4, 1980, soon before his death.
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||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
1
| 99
|
https://andscape.com/features/on-this-day-in-black-history-bob-marley-is-born-and-the-world-loses-tennis-great-arthur-ashe/
|
en
|
On this day in black history: Bob Marley is born and the world loses tennis great Arthur Ashe
|
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[
"Maya A. Jones",
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2017-02-06T12:02:33-05:00
|
1945 — Happy birthday Bob Marley (1945-1981) Reggae star Robert Nesta Marley was born in Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Cedella Malcolm and Norval Marley, a whit…
|
en
|
Andscape
|
https://andscape.com/features/on-this-day-in-black-history-bob-marley-is-born-and-the-world-loses-tennis-great-arthur-ashe/
|
1945 — Happy birthday Bob Marley (1945-1981)
Reggae star Robert Nesta Marley was born in Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Cedella Malcolm and Norval Marley, a white father who left shortly after his birth. Often ridiculed during his youth because of his biracial heritage, Marley sought refuge in music. Shortly after moving to the small, poverty-stricken neighborhood of Trench Town in Kingston, Jamaica, as a teenager, Marley met Neville “Bunny Wailer” Livingston and Winston “Peter Tosh” McIntosh — two friends who would later help form Bob Marley and the Wailers.
Between his time with The Wailers and his solo career, Marley toured locally and overseas until an aggressive form of melanoma prevented him from performing. Marley died of cancer at 36. The reggae artist’s music continues to shine long after his death. Over the past two decades, Marley has sold more than 75 million albums.
1993 — Arthur Ashe dies (1977-1993)
The world mourned the loss of tennis player, civil rights activist and humanitarian Arthur Ashe, who died of AIDS-related pneumonia in a New York hospital at 49. The year before his death, Ashe held a news conference announcing that he had AIDS after being pressed by a USA Today reporter. Even after Magic Johnson’s HIV-positive announcement in 1991, Ashe was addressing the disease, which he contracted from a blood transfusion, when it was still very much taboo for a man — especially a straight man — to discuss.
In 1975, Ashe became the first — and remains the only — male African-American player to win Wimbledon. He finished his career with 33 singles titles and 14 doubles titles before retiring in 1980 due to heart problems. Off the court, Ashe advocated for equality, spoke out against South African apartheid and was arrested during a protest against U.S. policy toward Haitian refugees. After being diagnosed with the disease, Ashe pushed for more funds to be allocated to research on AIDS and created the Arthur Ashe Foundation for the Defeat of AIDS shortly before his death.
|
|||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
1
| 60
|
https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1981/may/12/1
|
en
|
The death of Bob Marley
|
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[
"Guardian Staff"
] |
1981-05-12T00:00:00
|
Jamaican reggae singer Bob Marley died at a Miami hospital yesterday after a seven-month battle against cancer.
|
en
|
the Guardian
|
https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1981/may/12/1
|
Jamaican reggae singer Bob Marley died at a Miami hospital yesterday after a seven-month battle against cancer.
Mr Marley, whose group, Bob Marley and the Wailers, was probably the world's best-known reggae band, had been flown to Miami on Thursday from West Germany.
The 36-year-old singer was admitted to the Cedars of Lebanon hospital, where he had been treated in the past. Mr Marley gave his last concert at New York's Madison Square Gardens.
The eloquent ambassador of reggae. The death of Bob Marley, aged 36, from cancer yesterday robs Jamaican music of its first ambassador, and popular music in general of one of its most eloquent powerful and conscientious voices.
Over the past 10 years Marley has been almost single-handedly responsible for introducing reggae music to an international audience, and with it, the first popular knowledge of the Rastafarian faith which he followed and always espoused in his music. Marley became a figure of incalculable influence and inspiration to the young.
Marley was born in Jamaica in 1945, son of a British army captain and a Jamaican woman. He began his singing career in the early 1960s with the vocal group The Wailers, playing a form of reggae strongly influenced by his personal exposure to the love of American rhythm and blues artists such as The Impressions.
The beautifully melodic quality which surfaced in Marley's work, allied to the irresistible reggae rhythm and the potent conviction of his lyrical messages, was to make Marley the first reggae artist to achieve recognition in the popular market, beginning with the album Catch a Fire in 1972.
When other rock performers recorded his work - such as Eric Clapton, who recorded Marley's song "I Shot the Sheriff" - the singer's reputation was enhanced still further.
Marley achieved the rare feat of being a popular figure, feted by the chic and the powerful without compromising his credibility as a spokesman for millions of young blacks.
He was obliged to leave Jamaica in 1979 after he was shot in the chest following appearances at public rallies in support of the then Prime Minister, Michael Manley.
Eighteen months after the attempt on his life, Marley returned to Jamaica and gave a concert at Kingston. In a new spirit of reconciliation, Manley and the Opposition leader Edward Seaga appeared on stage with him.
|
|||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
3
| 55
|
https://metro.co.uk/2023/06/28/bob-marleys-grandsons-cause-of-death-revealed-after-death-aged-31-19028032/
|
en
|
Bob Marley’s grandson’s cause of death revealed after death aged 31
|
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[
"Alicia Adejobi"
] |
2023-06-28T00:00:00
|
A cause of death for Bob Marley’s grandson, Joseph ‘Mersa’ Marley, has been revealed following his death in December 2022.
|
en
|
Metro
|
https://metro.co.uk/2023/06/28/bob-marleys-grandsons-cause-of-death-revealed-after-death-aged-31-19028032/
|
A cause of death for Bob Marley’s grandson, Joseph ‘Mersa’ Marley, has been revealed.
The musician was found unresponsive in a vehicle in Florida on December 26, 2022 and later pronounced dead at the age of 31.
Joseph was the grandson of late reggae legend Marley and son of musician Stephen Marley.
It was not revealed how Joseph died at the time but now a coroner’s report has been issued.
According to documents from the Miami-Dade Medical Examiner’s Office obtained by Rolling Stone, Joseph died of ‘acute asthma exacerbation’ after being infected by a common cold virus.
Joseph, who himself was also a musician, had a history of asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia, and it’s said he was not taking his asthma medication at the time of his death. In March 2022, he visited a hospital in Florida to receive treatment for a chest abscess.
The Medical Examiner’s Office also found that Joseph had a history of smoking and had ‘enlarged glottic tonsils’ in addition to black discoloration in his lungs.
A toxicology report was conducted and found he had the presence of THC — the chemical in marijuana — in his system as well as naloxone and 0.08% of ethanol.
The report noted: ‘An acute asthma exacerbation due to viral illness is a common occurrence and considered a non-allergic event. Additionally, chronic smoking of combustible products such as tobacco or marijuana is dangerous in a person with asthma.’
It’s said that Joseph spoke to his mother on Christmas Day, the day before his death, and said he was feeling unwell ‘ostensibly due to his asthma’.
Joseph grew up in Jamaica before moving to Miami and forged a music career much like the rest of his family, including his famous grandfather Marley who was a pioneer of reggae music and died in 1981 aged 36 from cancer.
In 2014, Joseph released his debut EP Comfortable featuring six songs and guest appearances from reggae musicians Wayne Marshall and Jemere Morgan.
His second album, Eternal, was released in 2021 and featured the likes of Busy Signal and Melii.
As well as collaborating with his father Stephen, Joseph appeared on the Grammy-winning album Strictly Roots by Morgan Heritage.
He studied studio engineering while at Miami Dade College.
Many paid tribute after news of Joseph’s death, with Jamaica’s Minister of Culture, Gender, Entertainment and Sport, Honorable Olivia Grange, tweeting: ‘I am deeply saddened by the news that artiste Joseph Marley, son of Reggae star, Stephen Marley and grand son of Reggae super star, Bob Marley has died.
‘We were graced by Joseph,whose stage name was Jo Mersa, performing at our Jamaica 60 Launch in Miramar, Florida, USA in May.
‘I extend my deepest condolences to Stephen, Jo’s mom, Kerry, the Marleys and other family members. My heartfelt sympathies to Joseph’s friends and associates and to the Reggae music fraternity and fans everywhere.’
She added: ‘His untimely passing at the young age of 31y.o. is a huge loss to the music as we look to the next generation. May he find Eternal Peace as we mourn his loss during this season of goodwill when we celebrate with family and friends our love for each other.’
Jamaica’s leader of the opposition, Mark J Golding, also said at the time: ‘I’ve just learned of the tragic loss of Joseph “Jo Mersa” Marley. A talented young reggae artiste, son of Stephen Marley & grandson of Bob Marley at only 31 yrs old. The loss of a child is a devastating blow no parent should face, my condolences to Stephen & the entire family.’
Joseph is survived by a wife and daughter.
Got a story?
If you’ve got a celebrity story, video or pictures get in touch with the Metro.co.uk entertainment team by emailing us celebtips@metro.co.uk, calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page – we’d love to hear from you.
MORE : Bob Marley’s grandson Joseph Mersa Marley dies aged 31 as Jamaican politicians lead tributes
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0
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https://www.instagram.com/cory_litwin/reel/C6CzT5XPk_l/
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en
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Thought this was going to be my first year in over a decade missing @Coachella until the morning of the last day of the last week my...
|
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[
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2,660 likes, 141 comments - cory_litwin on April 21, 2024: "Thought this was going to be my first year in over a decade missing @Coachella until the morning of the last day of the last week my brother @BustaRhymes hit me and told me to roll out to the desert with him for his surprise performance on the main stage with one of the most impressive new artists @YGMarley. Grandson of Bob Marley and son of @MsLaurynHill. First album I ever bought was Fugees “the Score.” Finally saw some of it live. With my childhood hero’s right now making dreams come true. The Lauryn post coming soon lol. #Litwinning". Busta, YG, Royal Empress, Lauryn Hill, King Blood Clot King
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en
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Instagram
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https://www.instagram.com/reel/C6CzT5XPk_l/?img_index=cory_litwin
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FactBench
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0
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https://www.today.com/video/-bob-marley-one-love-stars-talk-biopic-of-reggae-royalty-204196421780
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en
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‘Bob Marley: One Love’ stars talk biopic of reggae royalty
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2024-02-14T14:55:20+00:00
|
Bob Marley’s son Ziggy Marley and actors Kingsley Ben-Adir and Lashana Lynch join TODAY to talk about the biopic “Bob Marley: One Love” that focuses on a period of the reggae royalty’s life. Ben-Adir says he studied for his title role between scenes while filming the movie “Barbie.”
|
en
|
https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/today/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/favicon.ico
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TODAY.com
|
https://www.today.com/video/-bob-marley-one-love-stars-talk-biopic-of-reggae-royalty-204196421780
|
Bob Marley’s son Ziggy Marley and actors Kingsley Ben-Adir and Lashana Lynch join TODAY to talk about the biopic “Bob Marley: One Love” that focuses on a period of the reggae royalty’s life. Ben-Adir says he studied for his title role between scenes while filming the movie “Barbie.”Feb. 14, 2024
|
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
|
3
| 43
|
https://forward.com/culture/469877/in-the-music-of-bob-marley-a-deep-connection-to-judaism/
|
en
|
In the music of Bob Marley, a deep connection to Judaism
|
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2024-02-14T15:26:00+00:00
|
Bob Marley's musical transmutations of Jewish history followed in the footsteps of other musicians like Count Ossie and Desmond Dekker.
|
en
|
The Forward
|
https://forward.com/culture/469877/in-the-music-of-bob-marley-a-deep-connection-to-judaism/
|
Now that 40 years have passed since the May 1981 death of reggae pioneer Bob Marley, it’s worth noting how the impact of Jewish family lore may sometimes exceed mere documentary proof.
A number of his relatives claim that Marley, whose hit recordings included “One Love,” “Redemption Song” and “No Woman No Cry,” was of Syrian Jewish ancestry.
His estranged father, Jamaica-born Norval Marley, a naval officer, supposedly had Jewish roots, although biographers have hastened to dismiss these claims, saying that they are unverified.
Yet Bob Marley, who died at age 36 of complications from skin cancer, was surely inspired by Jewish history and lore, starting with the Bible.
As a Rastafarian, an adherent of an Abrahamic religion and social movement that developed in Jamaica during the 1930s, Marley was a student of the second book of the Torah, among other Jewish sacred writings. His 1977 song “Exodus” demonstrated as much, voicing the hope that Rastafarians, downtrodden socially and economically in Jamaica, would be led to freedom, as Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt.
Marley’s uplifting words, “Open your eyes and look within/ Are you satisfied with the life you’re living?/ We know where we’re going/We know where we’re from/We’re leaving Babylon/ We’re going to our Father’s land” stirred audiences to empathize with a quest for a new spiritual homeland.
“Exodus” was written at a particularly fraught moment of Marley’s life, after he had survived an assassination attempt in Jamaica in 1976.
An earlier song, “Iron Lion Zion,” again referred to the biblical Promised Land in the context of Rastafarian belief that their restored homeland of liberation and salvation would be Ethiopia.
Marley’s “Redemption Song,” written circa 1979, refers to being sold into bondage: “But my hand was made strong/ By the hand of the Almighty” which is seen as a direct allusion to Genesis 49:24: “…the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob.”
His musical transmutations of Jewish history followed charismatically in the footsteps of other Rastafarian-inspired musicians such as Count Ossie, a Jamaican drummer and bandleader; or Desmond Dekker’s 1969 hit “Poor me Israelites,” later retitled simply “Israelites” to refer to the Rastafarian Movement’s links to the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
Bemoaning family separations caused by poverty, Dekker’s song advised Jamaican Rastafarians not to accept social marginalization as an excuse for taking to a life of crime.
In the same year, The Melodians, a Jamaican group, sang a Rastafarian version of Psalm 137 under the title “Rivers of Babylon, a cover version of which by the Euro-Caribbean group Boney M became an international hit in 1978: “By the rivers of Babylon/ Where we sat down/ And there we wept/ When we remember Zion/ For the wicked carry us away captivity.”
So Marley’s creativity was part of an overarching cultural, social and spiritual identification between Rastafarianism, Reggae music and Judaism.
These interactions were explored in the 2010 documentary film “Awake Zion” directed by Monica Haim. “Awake Zion” concludes with an old Rastifarian in Jamaica stating that his coreligionists and Jews “are the same.”
Although many kinds of differences certainly do exist, the striking similarities were part of Marley’s inner essence. So press photos of the singer-songwriter wearing a chai necklace or Star of David ring could hardly surprise fans.
Innate pride in heritage bolstered Marley’s gentle and decorous onstage persona in most songs. Communicating music as wisdom literature, he represented a tradition that saw the Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie as a descendant of King Solomon, whence his name the Lion of Judah.
Belying the delicacy of Marley’s renditions, Rastifarian worship focuses on an intense reading of the Psalms which includes finding scriptural justification for smoking cannabis in Psalm 104:14, “He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man.”
Marley saw cannabis as an aid to meditation and a holy sacrament. Some researchers, like Rabbi Dr. Yosef P. Glassman, a board-certified physician in internal medicine and geriatrics, have agreed with Rastafarian claims that references to cannabis may be identified in The Bible.
These include Exodus 30:23 and elsewhere where an unidentified substance, kaneh bosem, is described as an ingredient in anointing oil which may have been cannabis, according to some writers.
These arguments were bolstered last year by an archaeological discovery at Tel Arad in the Negev Desert where traces of burnt cannabis were found on limestone altars constructed thousands of years ago.
Rastafarians do not observe this Jewish tradition, if such it was, merely to achieve a mellow mood. If anything, they are more wakeful and energetic than most synagogue congregations in calling down the wrath of God upon iniquity.
Yet Marley’s beatific discourse of self-realization notably avoided the type of vengeance advocated in Psalm 2:9: “Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessel.”
Likewise, Rastafarianism itself developed from an aggressive advocacy put forward by Leonard Howell, a 1930s preacher that the religion’s principles should include “revenge on whites for their wickedness.” Subsequently, Rastafarians adopted 13 commandments instead of 10, among which is the following: “A Rastafarian is a Jew by nature, being a righteous one of principles, dignity and love for God.”
Still another such commandment accepts that all Rastafarians must observe the Ten Commandments. Perhaps one reason Marley sidestepped any communication of aggression was his own affectionate relationships with Jewish friends and colleagues, like Chris Blackwell, a former record producer of Sephardic Jewish heritage, who founded Island Records and thereby launched Marley’s world fame.
Another noteworthy Jewish ally of Marley’s enduring message is Hettie Jones (born Hettie Cohen), coauthor of a memoir with the singer’s wife Rita Marley.
So in 2015, when accepting the Jewish National Fund’s Shalom Peace Award, Marley’s son Ziggy proclaimed:
“I’ve been connected to Israel from when I was a child. Through my father, my mother, we have a strong belief in the history. If you’ve heard of my father…you’ve heard of Exodus….We are strongly connected to the history of Israel and feel a very spiritual and personal connection to that land and the people of that land. So this is an honor and a blessing and we will continue to have that connection no matter what anybody says or does and continue to support Israel.”
Beyond Ziggy Marley’s marriage to the Israeli artist manager Orly Agai, or the veracity of widely doubted claims to Syrian Jewish origin, Bob Marley drew from Judaism as his fellow Rastafarian musicians did, individualizing the Bible for their own timeless statements.
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
|
2
| 97
|
https://www.islandroutes.com/caribbean-tours/jamaica/3575/bob-marley-reggae-and-culture-tour-falmouth
|
en
|
Nine Mile Bob Marley Tour From Falmouth
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Journey to Nine Mile, the birthplace of Bob Marley, Learn about Marley's childhood and rise to stardom, See where he spent his early years and his current resting place
|
en
| null |
TERMS OF USE
Welcome to Island Routes Caribbean Adventures website (the "Website"). This Website is provided solely to assist customers in gathering tours and excursions related information, determining the availability of tours and excursions, making legitimate reservations and for no other purposes.
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Persons with Disabilities: Sunisland Routes and/or Island Routes Tours cannot guarantee that transfer vehicles or tour sites are wheelchair accessible. However, if informed, we will endeavor to make the necessary arrangements. This may however come at an additional cost.
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ALL CLAIMS WHATSOEVER AGAINST SUNISLAND ROUTES AND/OR ISLAND ROUTES TOURS, ITS AFFILIATES, PARENT COMPANY, SUBSIDIARIES, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, OR CONTRACTORS, ARISING FROM, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE CONTRACT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY CLAIMS RELATING TO THE FORMATION, INTERPRETATION, CONSTRUCTION, WAIVER, MODIFICATION, PERFORMANCE, DISCHARGE, OR BREACH OF THE CONTRACT, OR THE EXISTENCE, EXTENT, OR BREACH OF ANY FIDUCIARY DUTY, OR ANY DUTY IN TORT OR PURSUANT TO ANY STATUTE, SHALL BE LITIGATED SOLELY AND EXCLUSIVELY IN THE COUNTRY IN WHICH THE EXCURSION AND/OR TOUR IS OPERATED, AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE COUNTRY IN WHICH THE EXCURSION AND/OR TOUR IS OPERATED WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
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You agree that no joint venture, partnership, employment, or agency relationship exists between you and Island Routes Caribbean Adventures as a result of this agreement or use of this Web site.
Performance of this agreement by Island Routes Caribbean Adventures is subject to existing laws and legal process, and nothing contained in this agreement is in derogation of the right to comply with law enforcement requests or requirements relating to your use of this Website or information provided to or gathered by Island Routes Caribbean Adventures with respect to such use.
If any part of this agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable pursuant to applicable law including, but not limited to, the warranty disclaimers and liability limitations set forth above, then the invalid or unenforceable provision will be deemed superseded by a valid, enforceable provision that most closely matches the intent of the original provision and agreement shall continue in effect.
Fictitious names of companies, products, people, characters, and/or data mentioned herein are not intended to represent any real individual, company, product, or event.
Any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved.
|
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
0
| 61
|
https://www.indiewire.com/news/box-office/box-office-bob-marley-tops-weekend-tv-shows-top-10-1234956766/
|
en
|
‘Bob Marley: One Love’ Repeats as Number One to Lead a Box Office Top 10 That Includes Two TV Shows
|
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"Tom Brueggemann"
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2024-02-25T19:52:32+00:00
|
At the box office, "Bob Marley: One Love" is number one again in a pathetic weekend at the box office that had two TV titles in the Top 10.
|
en
|
IndieWire
|
https://www.indiewire.com/news/box-office/box-office-bob-marley-tops-weekend-tv-shows-top-10-1234956766/
|
The best thing that can be said about this treading-water weekend box office is that it would have been far worse without two niche audience films. And it is the last in February, with a much better March ahead.
“Bob Marley: One Love” (Paramount) repeats as number one with a respectable $13.5 million second weekend gross. It remains a possibility to reach a domestic $100 million, though this could be close. It fell 53 percent, not bad, but that’s compared to a first weekend when it already had a first two-day total of nearly $18 million before then.
That led a weekend coming to around $60 million total gross. Let’s be honest: That’s pathetic. “Marley” is doing fine, and the Manga “Demon Slayer: Kimetsu No Yaiba — To the Hashira Training” (Sony) #2/ $11.6 million and the faith-based adjacent drama “Ordinary Angels” (Lionsgate) #3/$6.5 million were credible performers versus anticipated results and investment. But the combination of elements this week is not a recipe for exhibition happiness.
“Dune: Part Two” (Warner Bros.) next weekend should, by itself, exceed this weekend’s total, and it can’t come a minute too soon. The whole month looks promising (watch out for “Kung Fu Panda 4” from Universal the following weekend to capitalize on the dearth of recent family films). But even if all turns out as hoped, it will only be a step in the recovery process for the whole business. Through this weekend, 2024 is 18 percent below last year to date.
The weakness of previous high-end studio releases continues to do damage. Marvel’s “Madame Web” (Sony), #4 with $6 million, was off 61 percent, again from a weekend with a Wednesday opening. That hoped-for franchise starter will burn out under $45 million domestic. Apple’s “Argylle,” released by Universal, #6 in its third weekend, will also fall short of $50 million. (It was acquired for a reported $200 million).
Weakness extended to “Drive-Away Dolls” (Focus), Ethan Coen’s solo-directed girls-on-a-road-trip comedy. With mixed reviews and a bad audience response (C Cinemascore) in wide release, it managed only $2.4 million for #8. “Drive-Away Dolls,” like “Ordinary Angels,” was delayed from last fall (though for reasons related to the actors’ strike, while “Angels” got out of Taylor Swift’s way).
Impressively for Crunchyroll, the Sony-owned Japanese animation operation, the latest “Demon Slayer” release improved on last year’s presentation of episodes from the TV series. It’s another example of Sony finding lower-cost ways to flesh out a release schedule less dependent on franchises than some other studios. It is also a second example of made-for-TV episodes making the Top 10 this week. The second set from “The Chosen: Season 4” in its second week is #9.
For those wondering about whether this is a potential wider option: the distinction between these two cases and domestic streaming series is that they are made under guild contracts, with typically lower minimums that specify for non-theatrical play. For a top series like “The Bear” to debut new episodes in theaters first would require additional production expense before even adding in marketing costs. But it would be great if some way were found to do this.
“Angels” fell short of Lionsgate’s very successful “The Jesus Revolution” a year ago, which opened to $16 million. Still, the Kingdom Come production with Hillary Swank, as a Kentucky woman who helps a widower hoping for a liver transplant for his daughter, with its A+ Cinemascore could see a long-term steady run that, at its (unrevealed) low budget, could make this a success.
Oscar International Feature Film nominee “Io Capitano” (Cohen), from Italy, received excellent reviews (82 on Metacritic). It grossed around $64,000, but with some question of the number of total theaters (at least 21, but it also played a second week in multiple Canadian theaters). The second weekend of “2024 Oscar Shorts” (Magnolia) hasn’t been reported, but estimates elsewhere suggest a decent hold of around 40 percent down and $500,000, around $1.9 million so far.
Other openers include the highly acclaimed Turkish film “About Dry Grasses” (Janus/Sideshow). The three-hour-plus film took in over $14,000 in 3 New York/Los Angeles locations. “Drugstore June” (Shout), an indie comedy about a young fledgling influencer balancing multiple pressures took in over $18,000 in two New York/Los Angeles theaters. The reissue of Andrei Tarkovsky’s “Nostalghia” (Kino Lorber), led by a strong showing at New York’s Film Forum, grossed about $25,000 in three days in three theaters.
Wim Wenders’ “Perfect Days” (Neon) expanded to 253 theaters its third weekend for $653,000, over $1.3 million so far. “The Taste of Things” (IFC), after its unusual 505 theater second weekend, dropped to 357 for $325,000, with a total of $1.8 million also in three weeks. “American Fiction” (Amazon MGM) reached $20 million, “Poor Things” (Searchlight) is now just under $33 million.
The Top 10
1. Bob Marley: One Love (Paramount) Week 2; Last weekend #1
$13,500,000 (-53%) in 3,597 (+58) theaters; PTA (per theater average): $3,753; Cumulative: $71,189,000
2. Demon Slayer: Kimetsu No Yaiba — To the Hashira Training (Sony) NEW – Cinemascore: B+
$11,575,000 in 1,949 theaters; PTA: $5,939; Cumulative: $11,575,000
3. Ordinary Angels (Lionsgate) NEW – Cinemascore: A+; Metacritic: 58
$6,500,000 in 3,020 theaters; PTA: $3,202; Cumulative: $6,500,000
4. Madame Web (Sony) Week 2; Last weekend #2
$6,000,000 (-61%) in 4,013 (no change) theaters; PTA: $1,495; Cumulative: $35,446,000
5. Migration (Universal) Week 10; Last weekend #4; also on PVOD
$3,000,000 (-22%) in 2,434 (-21) theaters; PTA: $1,233; Cumulative: $120,440,000
6. Argylle (Universal) Week 4; Last weekend #3
$2,800,000 (-43%) in 3,060 (-587) theaters; PTA: $915; Cumulative: $41,690,000
7. Wonka (WB) Week 11; Last weekend #6; also on PVOD
$2,535,000 (-28%) in 2,203 (-144) theaters; PTA: $1,151; Cumulative: $214,547,000
8. Drive-Away Dolls (Focus) NEW – Cinemascore: C; Metacritic: 58
$2,400,000 in 2,280 theaters; PTA: $1,053; Cumulative: $2,400,000
9. The Beekeeper (MGM Amazon) Week 7 – Last weekend #7; also on PVOD
$1,962,000 (-39%) in 2,157 (-500) theaters; PTA: $878; Cumulative: $63,145,000
10. The Chosen: Season 4 Chapters 4-6 (Fathom) Week 2; Last weekend: #5
$1,825,000 (-49%) in 2,090 (-182) theaters; PTA: $878; Cumulative: $7.899.000
Other specialized and award-contending titles
Films (limited, expansions of limited, as well as awards-oriented releases) are listed by week in release, starting with those opened this week; after the first three weeks, only films with grosses over $5,000 are listed. Metacritic scores and initial film festivals recorded.
Io Capitano (Cohen) NEW – Metacritic: 82; Festivals include: Venice 2023
$64,167 in 21 theaters; PTA: $3,056
About Dry Grasses (Janus/Sideshow) NEW – Metacritic: 86; Festivals include: Cannes, Toronto, New York 2023
$14,400 in 3 theaters; PTA: $4,800
Stopmotion (IFC) NEW – Metacritic: 62; Festivals include: Fantastic 2023
$330,398 in 384 theaters; PTA: $860,000
Drugstore June (Shout) NEW
$18,665 in 2 theaters; PTA: $9,333
They Shot the Piano Player (Sony Pictures Classics) NEW – Metacritic: 63; Festivals include: Toronto 2023
$8,075 in 2 theaters; PTA: $4,038
Golden Years (Music Box) NEW – Festivals include: Palm Springs 2023
$6,734 in 4 theaters; PTA: $1,684
Nostalghia (Kino Lorber) REISSUE
$(est.) 25,000 in 3 theaters; PTA: $8,333; Cumulative: $29,399
Land of Bad (Variance) Week 2
$984,000 in 1,317 (+197); PTA: $747; Cumulative: $3,596,000
Amelie (Sony Pictures Classics) REISSUE – Week 2 216
$34,726 in 52 (-164) theaters; PTA: $668; Cumulative: $439,652
Lisa Frankenstein (Focus) Week 3
$600,000 in 1,366 (-1,777) theaters; PTA: $; Cumulative: $9,354,000
The Taste of Things (IFC) Week 3
$325,255 in 375 (-130) in theaters; PTA: $911; Cumulative: $1,803,000
Perfect Days (Neon) Week 3
$653,000 in 253 (+119) theaters; PTA: $2,581; Cumulative: $1,323,000
Ennio (Music Box) Week 3
$3,763 in 2 (-1) theaters; Cumulative: $26,229
Origin (Neon) Week 6
$83,000 in 83 (-44) theaters; Cumulative: $4,475,000
The Teachers’ Lounge (Sony Pictures Classics) Week 9
$12,910 in 32 (-63) theaters; Cumulative: $540,921
The Iron Claw (A24) Week 10; also on PVOD
$43,592 in 72 (-74) theaters; Cumulative: $35,070,000
All of Us Strangers (Searchlight) Week 10; also on PVOD
$27,000 in 25 (-25) theaters; Cumulative: $3,965,000
American Fiction (Amazon MGM) Week 11; also on PVOD
$(est.) 565,000 in 602 (-201) theaters; Cumulative: $20,025,000
The Zone of Interest (A24) Week 11; also on PVOD
$296,136 in 371 (-32) theaters; Cumulative: $7,436,000
Poor Things (Searchlight) Week 12
$581,000 in 540 (-140) theaters; Cumulative: $32,914,000
The Holdovers (Focus) Week 18
$35,000 in 226 (-58) theaters; Cumulative: $20,082,000
Oppenheimer (Universal) Week 32
$35,000 in 200 (+41) theaters; Cumulative: $329,018,000
|
|||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
3
| 63
|
https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2024/02/bob-marley-one-love-review/677500/
|
en
|
The Missing Piece of the Bob Marley Biopic
|
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"Bob Marley",
"new film",
"Marley’s wife",
"Marley’s most beloved records",
"Rastafari worldview",
"Marley’s purview",
"Muslim faith",
"tremendous disservice.One Love",
"Marley fanaticism",
"Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie",
"Black people",
"Marley",
"name of the musician",
"Caribbean countries",
"Ethiopian pop star Teddy Afro",
"real Marley",
"placid icon of dorm-room posters",
"source of Black life.Thinking back",
"Corner Stone",
"British rule",
"Marley’s rich legacy",
"dream sequences",
"reggae-inflected ode",
"Smile Jamaica Concert",
"gifted biracial crooner of the film",
"more unsavory elements of Marley",
"Marley’s case",
"film’s deeper sin",
"One Love",
"machine gun",
"music-making process",
"real-life footage",
"civil rights",
"Rastafari teachings",
"unfolding musical alchemy.One Love",
"teenage girl",
"broader Pan-African ethos",
"social justice",
"executive producer",
"Cedella Marley",
"family trips",
"white record-label",
"core beliefs",
"kind of heady preoccupation",
"music movies",
"music",
"common pitfall of musician-driven films",
"early search",
"legendary Bunny Wailer",
"British colonialism"
] | null |
[
"Hannah Giorgis"
] |
2024-02-17T13:00:00+00:00
|
A new film about the reggae legend sanitizes his commitment to social justice—and loses what made him so magnetic.
|
en
|
https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/favicon-3888b0e329526a975703e3059a02b92d.ico
|
The Atlantic
|
https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2024/02/bob-marley-one-love-review/677500/
|
Nearly 20 years ago, during one of many family trips back to Ethiopia, I spent months wandering through the sprawling capital city. All summer, it seemed, the drivers and cyclists of Addis Ababa were blasting the Ethiopian pop star Teddy Afro’s “Promise,” an infectious, reggae-inflected ode more often referred to by the name of the musician it lionizes: “Bob Marley.”
That 2005 song praised Marley for his commitment to Africa—and argued, more than 23 years after his death, that he be reburied in the motherland. (When he died, Marley was buried inside a small Ethiopian Orthodox–style church in Nine Mile, the hilltop Jamaican village where he was born.) Marley’s wife, Rita, told the press at the time that she intended to exhume his remains, explaining that he saw Ethiopia as his “spiritual resting place.” Though he’s most associated with Jamaica, Marley’s purview extended to a broader Pan-African ethos informed by his commitment to Black-liberation struggles—such as the fight to free Zimbabwe from British rule, which he helped commemorate with a 1980 concert. Crucial to his Rastafari worldview, which he embedded in his music, was a reverence for Africa as the source of Black life.
Thinking back to the Marley fanaticism I encountered in Ethiopia, and all that I’ve learned about his music and life in the years since, I found myself especially disappointed by his anodyne representation in a new film. Bob Marley: One Love bills itself as the story of the musician’s rise and overcoming of adversity. In practice, the movie flattens the revolutionary artist into a saintlike figure committed to peace. But “peace” wasn’t some generic aspiration for Marley. He was specifically interested in resisting the racist, colonial systems that Rastafari teachings identify as a source of suffering among Black people around the world. Sanitizing that kind of heady preoccupation with social justice might be typical for a mainstream biopic, but it does Marley’s rich legacy a tremendous disservice.
One Love begins with standard-issue fare for music movies: The fearless prodigy has complicated feelings about a big performance. In Marley’s case, it’s the Smile Jamaica Concert of 1976, an 80,000-person show and protest against political violence. Days before the performance, he and his band are targeted by gunmen, and Marley is shot in his Kingston home. He presses forward anyway, injured but undeterred. “His guitar is his machine gun,” a white record-label executive observes.
The Trinidadian British actor Kingsley Ben-Adir is charismatic and surprisingly capable as Marley, capturing the musician’s physicality with clear attention to his idiosyncrasies, like in the way he thrashes about onstage with zealous abandon. His accent doesn’t quite hit the mark, though, despite the actor’s diligent work to immerse himself in the signature lilt of Marley’s Jamaican patois. The dissonance is jarring at times, particularly during scenes that portray the music-making process: When the real Marley’s singing voice plays (Ben-Adir largely didn’t re-create his vocals), it’s hard not to wish we could hear the musician speak for himself, too. In the scenes when the music is more naturally integrated, Marley’s catalog helps keep the film afloat: Snapshots of archival performances that include real-life footage are more affecting than the many jam-session scenes in which Ben-Adir’s unfortunate dreadlock wig distracts from the unfolding musical alchemy.
One Love spends much of its runtime on the making of Exodus, the 1977 album that catapulted Marley and his band, the Wailers, to international superstardom. After the Smile Jamaica Concert, the band absconds to London, where they discover dreary weather, racist police, and a new punk sound that enlivens their music. This is where the screenplay (which is credited to four writers) most suffers in its elision of Marley’s Rastafarianism. Many of Marley’s most beloved records explicitly called for oppressed people, especially those in African and Caribbean countries, to rise up against harmful power structures. His songs reflected core beliefs he held, but the film muddles its portrayal of both the religion and the musical revolutions it inspired. Imagine a Malcolm X film that didn’t address his Muslim faith, which was inextricable from his push for civil rights and Black liberation.
Instead of showing why a young Marley was drawn to the strident Afrocentricity of Rastafari, One Love positions his early search for spiritual belonging as the inevitable outcome of feeling abandoned by his absentee white father, Norval. Woozy flashbacks and dream sequences establish Norval as a mysterious figure appearing on horseback in a blazing field. By the end of the film, he’s replaced in these dream sequences by the Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie, whom some Rastafari deify as Jah, and whose embrace seems to cure Marley’s feelings of paternal rejection. These surrealist interludes are a lot to handle. But the film’s deeper sin is that it fails to round out the contours of Marley’s attraction to the religious practice that he imbued in all his music. Marley’s feelings about his family were part of what influenced his faith, by all accounts, and songs such as “Corner Stone” were a raw articulation of that deep wound.
In relegating Marley’s pacifism to the realm of interpersonal conflicts, One Love fails to establish crucial context: Jamaica’s fight against British colonialism, which tied into Marley’s Pan-African beliefs. The country gained its independence in 1962, when Marley was 17, and he died before witnessing its second full decade free of British rule. The gifted biracial crooner of the film serves as a bridge between rival gang leaders and politicians, between white and Black, championing a naive peace stripped of any real conviction about the roots of his people’s oppression. For the most part, he’s closer to the placid icon of dorm-room posters and branded weed paraphernalia, a caricature that arose in part because Marley’s Rastafari principles included using cannabis as a sacred rite. That’s a strange fit alongside Marley’s actual music, especially the searching hymn that plays toward the end of the film. “Selassie Is the Chapel” casts the African emperor as a savior from earthly terrors. The brooding ode was originally written and produced by Mortimer Planno, the Rastafari elder who greeted Selassie when he visited Jamaica four years into the country’s independence. To hear Marley sing of the “Conquering Lion of Judah” is to feel him invoke the weighty promise of that convergence between prophecy and fulfillment.
It might be tempting to instinctively blame the biopic’s haphazard hagiography on family involvement. That’s a common pitfall of musician-driven films, and several Marleys do have producing credits on One Love. But I’m not convinced that this alone explains its ideological blankness or its reluctance to address the more unsavory elements of Marley’s persona, such as his habitual womanizing. His son Ziggy was also an executive producer on the 2012 documentary Marley, a nearly exhaustive look at the artist’s life that included critical perspectives from his children and former bandmates. The legendary Bunny Wailer, one of Marley’s original two bandmates, spoke about his strained departure from the early group; Cedella Marley, one of his children with Rita, offered candid reflections on the difficulty of having him as a father.
Glossy artist biopics, which tend to use an accessible narrative structure propelled by recognizable actors, are understandably appealing to some viewers. But many of these films—such as the 2022 Whitney Houston movie, and the 2021 Aretha Franklin movie—fail to make much commercial impact, or burnish their subject’s legend. By contrast, the messy, contradictory revelations in Marley offered valuable insight into what the musician’s art demanded of other people—and what kinds of sacrifices are taken for granted when a musician produces a truly world-altering catalog.
Sinless deities don’t make art; real, flawed people do. For the casual Marley enthusiast, especially those without early memories attached to his work, One Love might offer a less daunting entry point than Marley, which can feel intimidating in its scope. But his music and ideas—and all the people who helped usher them into this fractured world—deserve better.
|
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
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0
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https://wheremusicmeetsthesoul.com/
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en
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Where Music Meets The Soul®
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2015-08-09T05:33:43+00:00
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Proudly bringing music and entertainment directly to your neighborhood via The Canyon - Agoura Hills, The Canyon - Montclair, The Saban, The Canyon - Oxnard at the OPAC, The Libbey Bowl, The Starlight Bowl and More.
|
en
|
Where Music Meets The Soul® - The Official Site
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https://wheremusicmeetsthesoul.com/
|
Everyday People – a Neo Sly Stone Experience is a crossover, multi-genre (funk, r&b, rock, jazz) blast from the past, that takes its audience on a retrospective of the hits from legendary singer/songwriter/producer Sly Stone and all he has influenced! The musicianship is Stellar and the show itself is RED HOT! Audiences love this tribute to Sly Stone where they rock “Hot Fun in the Summertime,” “Dance to the Music,” “Family Affair,” “Everyday People,” “Thank U Falletinme B Mice Elf” and much more! Additionally, Everyday People cleverly encapsulates Sly Stone’s influence on Prince, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Musiq Soul Child, Nikka Costa and countless others… It’s all in our show and the Hits just keep on coming!
Everyday People – a Neo Sly Stone Experience has built a solid reputation for professional, world class, quality entertainment highlighted by club and corporate performances at Herb Alperts Vibrato Grill Jazz, ETC. – Bel Air, CA, Yoshi’s – Oakland, CA, Pala Casino – Pala, CA, Old Town Theatre – Temecula, CA the Federal NoHo – North Hollywood, CA, the Whiskey a Go Go – Hollywood, CA, The Viper Room – West Hollywood, CA , Catalina Jazz Club, Los Angeles, CA House of Blues – Sunset Strip, Aldabella Winery – Westlake Village, CA, San Manuel Casino – Highland, CA, Soboba Casino, San Jacinto, CA, Harrah’s AK-Chen Casino – Phoenix, AZ, State Theatre Friendship Shell – Bay City, MI, OZCAT Radio Winter Fest – Vallejo, CA, State Senator Holly Michell’s End of Year Celebration – Los Angeles, CA and MCCS [Marine Corps] Performances in Tokyo & Okinawa, Japan.
July 25, 2024
Doors 6pm. Headliner 8:00pm
$36 / $28 / $24 + applicable fees
If you purchase a ticket at a table you are required to purchase dinner, and you must
arrive by 7pm.
Two Drink Minimum For All.
Under 18 Must Be Accompanied by a Paying Adult.
With regard and respect for the safety of our patrons no bags allowed unless they are clear and their contents are clearly visible.
TICKETS ON SALE NOW
Based out of Williamsburg, VA, Hornsby first rose to national prominence with The Way It Is, his 1986 Grammy-winning debut album with The Range. The title track became the most-played
song on American radio in 1987 while Tupac Shakur’s timeless song “Changes” builds on “The
Way It Is” and set the stage for many subsequent versions of the track.
In 1991 Hornsby collaborated with Bonnie Raitt, playing on her iconic hit “I Can’t Make You Love Me.” Additionally, Hornsby was a part-time member of the Grateful Dead from September 1990 to March 1992, performing over 100 concerts in America and Europe. The 13-time Grammy nominee has also solidified his status as a highly sought-after collaborator. Hornsby’s own 23 albums have sold over 11 million copies worldwide, and he has appeared on over 100 records including releases with Bob Dylan, Don Henley, the Grateful Dead, Stevie Nicks, Ricky Skaggs, Bob Seger, Chaka Khan, Bon Iver, Brandon Flowers, Bonnie Raitt, Sting, Mavis Staples, Willie Nelson and more.
July 28, 2024
Doors 5pm. Headliner 7:00pm.
$38 / $48 / $68 / $78 / $88 / $98 + applicable fees
Under 18 Must Be Accompanied by a Paying Adult.
With regard and respect for the safety of our patrons no bags allowed unless they are clear and their contents are clearly visible.
TICKETS ON SALE NOW
Family has always been at the center of things for Los Lonely Boys. Henry, Jojo, and Ringo Garza have been playing and touring together since they were teenagers. Afew years ago, they decided to take a break to focus on their own growing families. But Summer 2022 saw them back at it again, returning to life on the road alongside The Who. The Boys have been making music together for nineteen years now, and they show no signs of slowing down or losing inspiration.
The story of how the Garza brothers rode their bluesy “Texican rock & roll” sound from San Angelo, Texas, to worldwide fame is one of rock’s great Cinderella tales. The three young brothers formed a band, got signed to a major label, and had a hit single that propelled them to stardom. They sold 2.5 million records, won a Grammy, and received five more Grammy nominations in the span of their career.
August 8, 2024
Doors 5pm. Headliner 7:00pm
$48 / $58 / $68 / $78 / $88 + applicable fees
Under 18 Must Be Accompanied by a Paying Adult.
With regard and respect for the safety of our patrons no bags allowed unless they are clear and their contents are clearly visible.
TICKETS ON SALE NOW
Famed “pop music in a time machine” concert act Postmodern Jukebox celebrates a dual milestone of their 10th anniversary of touring and their 1000th concert with The ‘10’ Tour.
Concertgoers can expect a daring an inspiring trip through the PMH Universe – where modern day earworms and iconic pop hits alike are reimagined in classic genres like 1920s Jazz, Swing, Doo-Wop and Motown, and brought to life by a cast of some of the world’s best singers, dancers and instrumentalists. Think “The Great Gastby” meets “Sinatra At The Sands” meets “Back To The Future.”
When pianist Scott Bradlee started the time-twisting musical collective from a basement apartment in Queens, NY, an online, “viral” success story was born —one that quickly led to sold out shows across North America and Europe in the Summer of 2014.
The touring act received rave reviews from industry publications and world-renowned artists alike. In the years that followed, “PMJ” built a reputation as the “Saturday Night Live of Singers” by introducing audiences to dozens of exceptional musical artists —many of whom had been previously overlooked by the modern record industry — and turning them into bonafide stars.
Ten years and two billion views on their YouTube channel later, a Postmodern Jukebox show has become something of an annual musical tradition for hundreds of thousands of dedicated fans all over the world — fans that often show up dressed to the nines in their vintage best, eager to immerse themselves in the experience.
August 11, 2024
Doors 5pm. Headliner 7:00pm.
$38 / $58 / $68 / $78 / $88 / $100 + applicable fees
There are a limited number of VIP tickets available for this event. These VIP tickets include:
– One Premium Reserved ticket in the first ten (10) rows to see Postmodern Jukebox live
– Autographed, limited edition poster
– VIP access to the merchandise booth and a 25% discount on any available item
– Commemorative VIP laminate
– Early entry to the venue
– Early merchandise shopping before doors
—$175 + applicable fees
Under 18 Must Be Accompanied by a Paying Adult.
With regard and respect for the safety of our patrons no bags allowed unless they are clear and their contents are clearly visible.
TICKETS ON SALE NOW
Music insiders would have you believe that there are a variety of musical genres and categories, and that common ground is few and far between. However, the bottom line is that people embrace music and rhythms that mean something to them, no matter what their background. As Maxi Priest knows, music is universal. Over the course of 10 albums and countless live performances all over the globe, Maxi has unleashed a one-world music that heals, rejuvenates and uplifts…
In 1984 Maxi made a bit of history after he and Paul “Barry Boom ” Robinson produced Philip Levi’s “Mi God Mi King, .. the first UK reggae tune to reach Number One in Jamaica. His 1988 album Maxi, was recorded in Jamaica with legendary musicians Sly Dunbar, Robbie Shakespeare, and Willie Londo, and was released in America by Virgin Records. With “Some Guys Have All the Luck,” a cover of Cat Stevens’ classic “Wild World” that gave Maxi his first U.S. smash hit, and roots tracks like his duet with Beres Hammond, “..How Can We Ease The Pain.., “Maxi’s music was taken to an entirely new level, gaining him worldwide recognition.
Two years later, Maxi released Bonafide, which achieved gold status, and the single, “Close To You,” hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart and #2 on the Hot R&B Singles chart. In 1991, Maxi’s collaborations with Roberta Flack, “Set The Night To Music,” and with Shabba Ranks, “Housecall,” again took Maxi to the highest chart echelons, and he capped off the year by releasing Best Of Me, a powerful compilation of hits from his four previous albums.
By the early to mid 90’s, Maxi was critically acclaimed for his skills in balancing hard-core reggae vibes with more mainstream pop sensibilities and that approach added to his growing popularity as both a recording and touring artist.
In 1996, Maxi released the hit CD Man With The Fun, which contained the crossover single “That Girl,” a duet with Shaggy. “That Girl” became a Grammy Nominated track and the accompanying Hype Williams-directed video became an MTV staple.
CombiNation, released in 1999, is a sexy and soulful album embracing reggae, hip-hop, R&B, rock, jazz, pop and rhythms, containing production and songwriting work by Sly & Robbie, Robert Livingston, Simon Law, and Joe.
Since his 1988 debut, Maxi has enjoyed tremendous success as a singer with popularity and recognition around the world. In fact, he is the most successful reggae solo artist in the world, second only to legend Bob Marley. He has enjoyed numerous worldwide hits as well as a Number one pop chart smash and is widely credited with helping spread the gospel of reggae and Caribbean music.
August 16, 2024
Doors 6pm. Headliner 9:00pm
$49 / $69 / $79 / $89 / $99 + applicable fees
If you purchase a ticket at a table you are required to purchase dinner, and you must arrive by 7pm.
Two Drink Minimum For All.
Under 18 Must Be Accompanied by a Paying Adult.
With regard and respect for the safety of our patrons no bags allowed unless they are clear and their contents are clearly visible.
TICKETS ON SALE NOW
Queen Nation is the undisputed #1 ranked Queen Tribute Act in the United States, and currently reigns as the all-time performance champions and crowned the kings of the Queen tributes. Over the past two decades, Queen Nation has notched over 1,250 shows and attracted 2.5 million viewers worldwide.
Queen Nation is recognized as the most popular, accurate, and highest-grossing fully-costumed re-creation of a vintage Queen concert in the US. Comprising four musicians to reflect the original Queen lineup, the band performs in detailed 70s & 80s Queen-era costumes. All of this is presented in a live 90-minute concert experience, with note-for-note renditions of classic Queen songs like: “Bohemian Rhapsody,” “We Will Rock You,” “Somebody To Love,” “We Are The Champions,” “Fat Bottom Girls,” “Crazy Little Thing Called Love,” “My Best Friend,” and “Dragon Attack.”
Featured front man vocalist Gregory Finsley is an amazing singer with an uncanny tone and captivating stage energy that matches the late great Freddie Mercury to a tee. Gregory is a concert trained pianist which allows him to accurately and skillfully play piano live during the shows as did Freddie Mercury back in the day. Queen Nation is the real deal. They guarantee concertgoers a show without any show interruptions, lulls for changes into multiple costumes, never any cheesy props or fake mustaches.
It’s no mystery why Queen Nation has therefore been crowned by their loyal legions of fans as the “Peoples Choice Tribute To Queen Champions”. Some noteworthy accolades include: AXS TV World’s Greatest Tribute Band , inducted into the California Music Hall Of Fame, voted “The Best Live Band” at the VCMA’s Ventura and City of Los Angeles.
“So Petty” is the Ultimate Tribute to Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers. Sean Amato, Chris Wheeler, Mike Seiker, & George Moore take The Legacy of Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers to the stage with a mission to channel Tom Petty and re-create the soundtrack to your life. “It is religion to us, and when someone sees us play they will feel like the experienced is real and genuine” All members of the band sing which is what sets “So Petty” apart from their competition. Come Experience the Legacy!
Tonight at The Libbey Bowl we’ll be “Runnin’ Down A Dream” and “Free Fallin’,” but don’t worry cause we “Won’t Back Down,” at least not until we’ve rocked our hearts out with So Petty. Come help us pay tribute to the late, great, one of a kind Tom Petty. So come on you “American Girl”s, and guys, get ready to hear some of your all-time favorites like “Don’t Come Around Here,” “The Waiting,” “Learning To Fly,” and so many, many more.
August 16, 2024
$20 / $35 / $39 / $45/ $49 + applicable fees
Under 18 Must Be Accompanied by a Paying Adult.
With regard and respect for the safety of our patrons no bags allowed unless they are clear and their contents are clearly visible.
TICKETS ON SALE NOW
Bravo The Bagchaser, is relentlessly racing to greatness, speeding down the lane that legends like Cypress Hill and more recently, Shoreline Mafia, opened for Latino artists to flourish in mainstream rap culture out of the city. Songs like “Bag Right,” “Bravo Flexin,” and “Trappin N Servin” have racked up millions of views on YouTube. He’s opened up for acts such as Shoreline Mafia, Rucci, AzChike, Cypress Moreno, Mike Sherm as well as headlining his own west-coast tour with Fenix Flexin’ of Shoreline Mafia.
Heembeezy has built a considerable buzz off of several popular singles including “Really Her,” “Floccer,” and “Face No Book.”
Lil Vada’s released music videos, including “WOP IT” and “Westside’s Finest,” have gained substantial attention. In addition to his YouTube presence, Lil Vada has successfully established himself on the vibrant social media landscape through his engaging content shared on his TikTok account.
Drexthejoint’s debut release, “Keep It On,” hit the streets this past January.
August 16, 2024
Doors 6pm. Show 8:00pm.
$29 / $49 / $59 / $79 / $99 + applicable fees
Under 18 Must Be Accompanied by a Paying Adult.
With regard and respect for the safety of our patrons no bags allowed unless they are clear and their contents are clearly visible.
TICKETS ON SALE NOW
Music insiders would have you believe that there are a variety of musical genres and categories, and that common ground is few and far between. However, the bottom line is that people embrace music and rhythms that mean something to them, no matter what their background. As Maxi Priest knows, music is universal. Over the course of 10 albums and countless live performances all over the globe, Maxi has unleashed a one-world music that heals, rejuvenates and uplifts…
In 1984 Maxi made a bit of history after he and Paul “Barry Boom ” Robinson produced Philip Levi’s “Mi God Mi King, .. the first UK reggae tune to reach Number One in Jamaica. His 1988 album Maxi, was recorded in Jamaica with legendary musicians Sly Dunbar, Robbie Shakespeare, and Willie Londo, and was released in America by Virgin Records. With “Some Guys Have All the Luck,” a cover of Cat Stevens’ classic “Wild World” that gave Maxi his first U.S. smash hit, and roots tracks like his duet with Beres Hammond, “..How Can We Ease The Pain.., “Maxi’s music was taken to an entirely new level, gaining him worldwide recognition.
Two years later, Maxi released Bonafide, which achieved gold status, and the single, “Close To You,” hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart and #2 on the Hot R&B Singles chart. In 1991, Maxi’s collaborations with Roberta Flack, “Set The Night To Music,” and with Shabba Ranks, “Housecall,” again took Maxi to the highest chart echelons, and he capped off the year by releasing Best Of Me, a powerful compilation of hits from his four previous albums.
By the early to mid 90’s, Maxi was critically acclaimed for his skills in balancing hard-core reggae vibes with more mainstream pop sensibilities and that approach added to his growing popularity as both a recording and touring artist.
In 1996, Maxi released the hit CD Man With The Fun, which contained the crossover single “That Girl,” a duet with Shaggy. “That Girl” became a Grammy Nominated track and the accompanying Hype Williams-directed video became an MTV staple.
CombiNation, released in 1999, is a sexy and soulful album embracing reggae, hip-hop, R&B, rock, jazz, pop and rhythms, containing production and songwriting work by Sly & Robbie, Robert Livingston, Simon Law, and Joe.
Since his 1988 debut, Maxi has enjoyed tremendous success as a singer with popularity and recognition around the world. In fact, he is the most successful reggae solo artist in the world, second only to legend Bob Marley. He has enjoyed numerous worldwide hits as well as a Number one pop chart smash and is widely credited with helping spread the gospel of reggae and Caribbean music.
August 17, 2024
Doors 6pm. Headliner 9:00pm
$49 / $69 / $79 / $89 / $99 + applicable fees
If you purchase a ticket at a table you are required to purchase dinner, and you must arrive by 7pm.
Two Drink Minimum For All.
Under 18 Must Be Accompanied by a Paying Adult.
With regard and respect for the safety of our patrons no bags allowed unless they are clear and their contents are clearly visible.
TICKETS ON SALE NOW
Music insiders would have you believe that there are a variety of musical genres and categories, and that common ground is few and far between. However, the bottom line is that people embrace music and rhythms that mean something to them, no matter what their background. As Maxi Priest knows, music is universal. Over the course of 10 albums and countless live performances all over the globe, Maxi has unleashed a one-world music that heals, rejuvenates and uplifts…
In 1984 Maxi made a bit of history after he and Paul “Barry Boom ” Robinson produced Philip Levi’s “Mi God Mi King, .. the first UK reggae tune to reach Number One in Jamaica. His 1988 album Maxi, was recorded in Jamaica with legendary musicians Sly Dunbar, Robbie Shakespeare, and Willie Londo, and was released in America by Virgin Records. With “Some Guys Have All the Luck,” a cover of Cat Stevens’ classic “Wild World” that gave Maxi his first U.S. smash hit, and roots tracks like his duet with Beres Hammond, “..How Can We Ease The Pain.., “Maxi’s music was taken to an entirely new level, gaining him worldwide recognition.
Two years later, Maxi released Bonafide, which achieved gold status, and the single, “Close To You,” hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart and #2 on the Hot R&B Singles chart. In 1991, Maxi’s collaborations with Roberta Flack, “Set The Night To Music,” and with Shabba Ranks, “Housecall,” again took Maxi to the highest chart echelons, and he capped off the year by releasing Best Of Me, a powerful compilation of hits from his four previous albums.
By the early to mid 90’s, Maxi was critically acclaimed for his skills in balancing hard-core reggae vibes with more mainstream pop sensibilities and that approach added to his growing popularity as both a recording and touring artist.
In 1996, Maxi released the hit CD Man With The Fun, which contained the crossover single “That Girl,” a duet with Shaggy. “That Girl” became a Grammy Nominated track and the accompanying Hype Williams-directed video became an MTV staple.
CombiNation, released in 1999, is a sexy and soulful album embracing reggae, hip-hop, R&B, rock, jazz, pop and rhythms, containing production and songwriting work by Sly & Robbie, Robert Livingston, Simon Law, and Joe.
Since his 1988 debut, Maxi has enjoyed tremendous success as a singer with popularity and recognition around the world. In fact, he is the most successful reggae solo artist in the world, second only to legend Bob Marley. He has enjoyed numerous worldwide hits as well as a Number one pop chart smash and is widely credited with helping spread the gospel of reggae and Caribbean music.
August 18, 2024
Doors 5pm. Headliner 7:00pm
$49 / $59 / $69 / $79 / $89 / $99 + applicable fees
Under 18 Must Be Accompanied by a Paying Adult.
With regard and respect for the safety of our patrons no bags allowed unless they are clear and their contents are clearly visible.
TICKETS ON SALE NOW
Ana Bárbara, an internationally recognized singer-songwriter, has captivated her audience for over three decades. Her influence extends beyond Mexico and the United States, with a significant following throughout Latin America. Her musical repertoire spans mariachi, pop, Sinaloan banda, grupero, and romantic ballads, leading to millions of record sales.
Her exceptional vocal range and avant-garde fashion have earned her the title of “The grupera queen.” Her career began in 1994, and that same year she released her debut album, “Ana Bárbara,” which received a gold record. Since then, she has released over 10 studio albums.
Her song “Que Poca” in 2019 reached the top 15 on Billboard and garnered 82 million views on YouTube, earning her the title of “Female Artist of the Year” at the Premios de la Radio. In 2021, she released her acclaimed global hit “Fruta Prohibida,” while her song “Reza y Reza” topped the charts in Mexico and the US that same year.
Among her recent successes are “El Consejo” with Paquita La Del Barrio, “Mi Corazón” with Bronco, “Solos” alongside Christian Nodal, “De Vez En Cuando” with Cristian Castro, and “La Jugada” with Don Vicente Fernandez, being one of his last performances, all of which were part of her album “Bordado a Mano.”
In 2023, Ana Bárbara released “Bordado a Mano,” an album that was acclaimed by critics and received nominations for both the Latin Grammy and the American Grammy.
That same year, she received one of the industry’s most important awards, the BMI Icon Award. A prestigious accolade and a historic moment as she became the first female songwriter to be honored with this award.
Among her numerous accolades are 6 Latin Grammy nominations with one win, 4 Premios Lo Nuestro awards, with a career achievement award in 2024, 7 Furia Musical awards, and 2 American Grammy nominations.
She has written for other artists and contributed to television and film, including a song for Sharon Stone’s “Border Run.”
She has sold over 6 million albums and written over 60 hits. Her song “Bandido” recently resurged in popularity thanks to social media.
August 24, 2024
Doors 7pm. Show 8:00pm.
$49 / $69 / $79 / $99 / $159 + applicable fees
Under 18 Must Be Accompanied by a Paying Adult.
With regard and respect for the safety of our patrons no bags allowed unless they are clear and their contents are clearly visible.
TICKETS ON SALE NOW
From 1975 to 1985 Pablo Cruise toured extensively, welcoming fans to “Climb Aboard The Good Ship Pablo Cruise.” Reaching the top 10 with mega hits like “Whatcha Gonna Do When She Says Goodbye?” and “Love Will Find A Way,” and several other top 20’s, the band went on to sell several million albums and singles collectively and established themselves as well respected writers and performers within the industry. They appeared on numerous TV shows, including Dick Clark’s American Bandstand, The Merv Griffin Show, The Dinah Shore Hour and in 1979 they broke Elvis Presley’s attendance record at the Sahara Tahoe in South Lake Tahoe, Nevada, becoming the first rock band to play a casino showroom. They also became the first rock band to grace the stage at the Grand Ole Opry, but by 1985 after completing several national tours and releasing 7 studio albums in all, the band decided to take a hiatus……one that lasted nearly 20 years.
In 2005 a reunited Pablo Cruise picked up where they left off and today the band performs all over the U.S. and Canada and they’re enjoying it more than ever. Today Pablo Cruise is bringing more energy and excitement to the stage than ever before. Don’t miss this opportunity to see Pablo Cruise live.
English musician and songwriter Peter Beckett has written songs for many prominent recording artists, but is best known as the lead singer and guitarist for 1970s soft rock group Player, which scored a #1 record in the USA with “Baby Come Back.”
Yacht Groove is a tightly knit fun pop rock act that will not disappoint. They play a compilation of all the recognizable 70s and 80s radio rock hits you hate to admit you love. This party ban cranks out all those party hits of yesterday in a fun-filled show while dressed in laid back Nautical attire, so jump on board an have some fun. No socks required. Sun screen optional.
August 31, 2024
Doors 5pm. Show 6:00pm.
$38 / $58 / $68 / $88 + applicable fees
Under 18 Must Be Accompanied by a Paying Adult.
With regard and respect for the safety of our patrons no bags allowed unless they are clear and their contents are clearly visible.
TICKETS ON SALE NOW
|
|||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
|
1
| 83
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https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/music/1328252/Bob-marley-dead-how-did-bob-marley-die-cause-of-death-latest-reggae-singer
|
en
|
Bob Marley: How did Bob Marley die?
|
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"Jenny Desborough"
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2020-12-03T11:15:00+00:00
|
BOB MARLEY is a reggae singer who spread the message of love and peace in his music - but how did he die?
|
en
|
https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/favicon.ico
|
Express.co.uk
|
https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/music/1328252/Bob-marley-dead-how-did-bob-marley-die-cause-of-death-latest-reggae-singer
|
As it turned out to be a melanoma and, after consulting two doctors, a biopsy showed he had acral lentiginous melanoma.
This type of skin cancer is considered to be one of the deadliest, and is not caused so much by sun exposure, but is often found in places where they are easy to miss such as under the toenails.
Bob could have had his toe amputated, but instead chose not to do this, and instead the nail and nail bed were removed and covered over with a skin graft.
He continued to tour for some time after, and in 1980 was expected to embark on a world tour.
According to reports, Bob sought alternative cancer treatment, known as Issels treatment, which includes “clean living” and avoiding certain food and drinks.
After eight months of this, where it has been said very little progress was made in treating his cancer, he went home to Jamaica, but during the flight, his condition worsened a great deal.
He was forced to land in Miami, Florida, and went to a hospital there for immediate treatment, but he died on May 11, 1981.
According to his son Ziggy, who was present, Bob’s last words were: “Money can’t buy life.”
|
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
0
| 77
|
https://www.dailynews.com/2023/01/30/see-inside-the-bob-marley-one-love-experience-in-hollywood/
|
en
|
See inside the Bob Marley One Love Experience in Hollywood
|
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2023-01-30T00:00:00
|
Cedella Marley, the eldest of Bob Marley's children with Rita Marley and the CEO of the Bob Marley Group of Companies, gives us a tour of the exhibit now open in Hollywood.
|
en
|
Daily News
|
https://www.dailynews.com/2023/01/30/see-inside-the-bob-marley-one-love-experience-in-hollywood/
|
Cedella Marley stood at the entrance of the Bob Marley One Love Experience, an interactive exhibit devoted to the life and legacy of her father, a few days before it opened on Jan. 27 for a 12-week run in the heart of Hollywood.
It’s not the first time she’s seen the exhibit, which debuted in London a year ago before moving to Toronto. But she said it still feels good to share her father’s legacy in a new way.
“I think as we walk through you’re going to see Bob in all kinds of different ways,” says Marley, 55, the eldest of Bob Marley’s children with Rita Marley, and the CEO of the Bob Marley Group of Companies. “You’re going to see Bob the artist, of course. Bob the father, Bob the husband, Bob the marijuana connoisseur. And of course, Bob the musician.
“It’s almost like you’re in Hope Road without being in Hope Road,” Marley says, referencing Bob Marley’s former home in Kingston, Jamaica, which now, nearly 42 years after his death in 1981, is a museum. “That’s what 56 Hope Rd. is like, the home of Bob. This is like Bob’s home away from home.”
And with that, Marley invited a reporter and photographer to walk with her through the Los Angeles exhibit, located in Ovation, the complex formerly known as Hollywood & Highland, before it opened.
The Music Room
After an entryway that features a pair of selfie stops – a rainbow heart of peace signs, a pair of angel wings made of Bob Marley magazine covers, concert posters and set lists – the exhibit’s first large space focuses on the music Marley made before his death at 36.
Album covers adorn one wall. Gold records – as well as platinum and diamond ones representative of album sales – cover another. In the center of the room a massive red, yellow and green vinyl reproduction of “Legend,” the classic Marley compilation towers over the tallest of visitors.
Cedella Marley says she doesn’t have a favorite album by her father, but there’s one single that’s always been closest to her heart.
“I have a favorite single,” she says. “It’s called ‘Nice Time’ and that was the one he wrote for me when I was born. I think it was one of those Bob Marley and the Wailers albums, like back in the day, with Bunny (Wailer) and Peter (Tosh).”
One corner of the Music Room features items from the Bob Marley collection at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, including the Rock Hall trophy from his posthumous induction in 1994, photographs, a tour itinerary, and the handwritten lyrics to “Turn Your Lights Down Low.”
Cedella Marley, like many of Bob Marley’s children and grandchildren, is a musician in her own right, perhaps most prominently as part of the Melody Makers, the group fronted by her brother Ziggy Marley that also included her brother Stephen Marley and sister Sharon Marley. (The exhibit’s Next Gen Zone features the musical achievements of the entire Marley family.)
Just 13 when her father died, she says as a child she almost took his music for granted.
“I was more of a Michael Jackson fan,” she says, laughing. “I remember one time when the Jacksons came to Jamaica and performed. I don’t know if my dad opened for them or vice versa, but I was just so excited to see the Jackson 5.
“I mean, my dad performing was nice, but it’s like he did that at home, too.”
One Love Forest
The exhibit in Los Angeles is larger than both Toronto and London – nearly 16,000 square feet here to 12,000 square feet in the earlier stops. The One Love Forest, a 2,000-square-foot tropical jungle inspired by Fern Gully in Jamaica, is larger here too.
“This is my favorite spot,” Marley says. “The One Love Forest is a place where I feel like you can just come together, connect, you know, have conversations. Listen to some music. Chill out.”
It’s dimly lit to evoke the deepest, darkest greens of a jungle, with beanbag chairs scattered here and there, and a swing fixed to a branch in one corner. Off to the side is a separate room, a cannabis garden features a massive fake joint, its orange tip aglow, on a stand above a plot of realistic but fake marijuana plants.
“This called the One Draw Garden – you know my mom’s (singer Rita Marley) song ‘One Draw’,” she says. “You can chill out on the bean bags, relax, meditate.”
Soul Shakedown Studio
Marley music plays in every part of the exhibit, but the Soul Shakedown Studio, named after the Wailers’ song “Soul Shakedown Party,” presents it via headphones in a silent disco.
The two rooms here include video monitors of Marley and the Wailers in live performance, including one room that features a set by Marley and the Wailers recorded live at the Capitol Records building in Hollywood in 1973.
Asked why she thinks her father’s music resonated so strongly with listeners both during his life and for decades after Marley says it’s simple.
“I think it was his honesty in his music,” she says. “He was really asking for things that we all want out of life. Simple things. Like peace, you know, loving one another, trying to get along with each other no matter the color of our skin or our religion.
“Those are things that I think resonate with everyone,” Marley says. “I think we all want that. And it wasn’t like he was saying he can solely do it. He was asking for all of us to be a part of that. It was all our responsibilities to make that happen.
“And when you listen to ‘Redemption Song,’ I think it all brings a closure to it. Because all he ever had was his music, and that was his unifier.”
Arts and leisure
The exhibit also includes artwork inspired by Bob Marley and his iconic visage, his face framed by the dreadlocks he favored.
Much of it was created specially for the show by street artists including Mr. Brainwash, the French artist featured in the Banksy documentary “Exit Through the Gift Shop,” the British art duo known as The Postman, and the Los Angeles design studio called CAMO.
Another room focuses on Bob Marley’s passions outside of music – soccer, foosball, and ping-pong among them. A vintage jukebox stocked with old 45s of Marley music sits against one wall waiting for visitors to punch in their selections of classic Marley music.
Nearby a pair of size 8.5 athletic shoes worn by Marley, dirt from the soccer field still on the soles, glow inside a plexiglass box like holy icons.
“When they asked, ‘Cedella, do you have anything?’ I was like, ‘Mmmm,’” Marley says of the shoes, which were part of her personal collection. “I really didn’t want to part with them.
“But it meant something to have it here, so it’s here.”
Bob Marley One Love Experience
When: 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sunday-Thursday, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m. Friday-Saturday
Where: Second floor, near the entrance to the Dolby Theatre, at Ovation Hollywood, formerly known as Hollywood & Highland.
How much: General admission tickets are $40, with premium and VIP tickets $50 and $75 respectively. Children, student and military tickets are $25.
|
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
|
3
| 59
|
https://eurekafirstchurch.com/bob-marley-and-the-orthodox-church/
|
en
|
Bob Marley and the Orthodox Church
|
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2015-08-16T23:00:28+00:00
|
Humboldt County has has special place in its heart for Reggae musician and legend Bob Marley. Here is an interesting article with some useful inserts and edits by Fr Laurent Twenty four years on few know of his conversion to Christianity. In May 1981, the world lost the man who had been described as […]
|
en
|
/wp-content/uploads/fbrfg/apple-touch-icon.png
|
Saint Innocent Orthodox Christian Church
|
https://eurekafirstchurch.com/bob-marley-and-the-orthodox-church/
|
Humboldt County has has special place in its heart for Reggae musician and legend Bob Marley. Here is an interesting article with some useful inserts and edits by Fr Laurent
Twenty four years on few know of his conversion to Christianity.
In May 1981, the world lost the man who had been described as the “first Third World superstar”. The Hon. Robert Nesta Marley O.M. died on 11th May 1981 in a Miami hospital after an 8 month battle with cancer. He was 36.
To the masses he was known as Bob Marley – the man who brought them reggae and Rastafarianism. His was the voice of classics like “No Woman No Cry” recorded live at the London Lyceum Ballroom in 1975.
However, what most people don’t know, and many try to cover up, is the fact that Bob Marley converted to Christianity in 1980. In fact on 4 November 1980 he was baptised and became a member of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. When he was buried under Orthodox rites on 21st May 1981 it was with his Bible and his Gibson guitar!
Bob Marley was born at Nine Miles, St Ann’s in Jamaica. His father was Norval Sinclair Marley, a 50 something Liverpool born captain in the British Army. His mother, an 18 year old teenager, was Cedella Booker. His birthday is thought to be 6th February 1945 although no birth certificate has ever been found.
His mum, and his grandparents, read the Bible at home and worshipped in a Christian church. Bob Marley strayed away from that upbringing as a teenager and as an adult embraced Rastafarianism. He had married Alpharita Anderson in February 1966 and while he was away in the USA earning some money to pursue his musical career she had converted to Rastafarianism following the visit to Jamaica of Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia. Rastafarians worshipped Selassie as the Messiah and Saviour. Bob followed suite and spent his career expousing the beliefs of Rastafari in songs like “One Love“, “Jammin‘” and “Exodus“.
The worship of Selassie is a little ironic as Selassie was a Christian and in the 1970’s personally commissioned Archbishop Abuna Yesehaq to go to Jamaica to start a church that worshipped Christ and not himself in the hope that Jamaicans would follow the true Christ. Yesehaq became the head of the Kingston chapter of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
The Archbishop (pictured left), interviewed by Barbara Blake Hannah for Gleaner’s Sunday Magazine (November 25 1984), told how Bob Marley had come to his church for some time. When he had expressed a desire to be baptised, people close to him who controlled him and who were aligned to a different aspect of Rastafari prevented him from going ahead.
The Jamaicans.com website says that Bob remained outside the church for several years after Rita and the children converted in 1972. Bob was under the spiritual guidance of the archbishop but was baptised just a year before his death, after 3 aborted attempts to convert in Kingston. He backed out each time, says the Archbishop, after being threatened by other rastas. Marley was finally baptised in the Ethiopian Church in New York where less resentments were less inflamed. The Archbishop christened him Berhane Selassie – “light of the Trinity”.
Yesehaq told Barbara Blake Hannah:
“I remember once while I was conducting the Mass, I looked at Bob and tears were streaming down his face. Many people think he was baptised because he knew he was dying, but that is not so… he did it when there was no longer any pressure on him, and when he was baptised, he hugged his family and wept. They all wept together for about an hour.”
Yesehaq is adamant Bob’s conversion was genuine. It is clear that Marley denounced the belief of Selassie as God at his conversion and baptism into the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and accepted their Christian belief system, otherwise his funeral would never have taken place in the church. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church does not allow any ceremonies including funerals for non-members.
Yesehaq’s testimony is supported by Judy Mowatt, one of Marley’s backing singers the “I-Threes”, which also included his wife Rita Marley and Marcia Griffiths. Judy (pictured left) sang with Bob for 6 years and told British journalist and broadcaster Mike Rimmer in an interview that was published in Christian Herald in March 2005 of a phonecall she received from Rita when Bob was dying.
“She said to me that Bob was in such excruciating pain and he stretched out his hand and said ‘Jesus take me’. I was wondering to myself ‘Why is it that Bob said ‘Jesus’ and not ‘Selassie’? But I never said it to anyone. Then I met a friend whose sister is a Christian and was a nurse at the hospital where Bob was treated and she had led him to the Lord Jesus Christ. So when Rita saw him saying ‘Jesus take me’, I now know it was after he had received the Lord Jesus Christ in his life.”
Judy Mowatt became a Pentecostal Christian herself in the mid 90s and is now a gospel reggae performer. Mike Rimmer asked her why the story of Bob Marley’s conversion was not more widely known:
“If people knew, they would be drawn to Jesus Christ. Nobody wants to promote that in Jamaica. I said it on a popular television programme over there and a Rasta man met me and asked me why did I have to say that? I told him it was because it’s the truth! But he never wanted me to reveal that and I think that nobody wants it to be revealed because so many people would be drawn to Jesus.”
Bob Marley’s official website doesn’t even mention his conversion, although a number of fan sites do.
Fans celebrated what would have been Bob Marley’s 60th birthday this February amidst rumours his body was to be exhumed and taken to Ethiopia. His widow Rita has strongly denied the rumours.
Three years after his death the “Legend” compilation album of Bob’s greatest hits was released, spending 12 weeks in total at No 1 in the UK album charts and selling over 15 million copies in the UK and USA. Twenty four years on the legend lives on. Bob Marley found a “Redemption Song” that “Satisfied his Soul”. The question is will the “People Get Ready” for their “Exodus”!
Bob Marley knew Jesus – do you?
Comments by Fr Laurent: Few Christians understand the connection that Bob Marley made between his initial Rastafarian convictions and his fulfillment in the Orthodox Church. Rastafarians had the belief that the Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I was a divine being worthy of worship. This was obviously not Christianity, but Bob Marley could see that the Orthodox Christian faith could make sense of this spiritual journey. Just as Solomon was said to have sat on the throne on God and that the people “worshiped God and the king” (1 Chronicles 29:20), Emperor Haile was seen as descendant of Solomon who had an iconic aspect. But Bob Marley was able, through the lens of Orthodox Christianity, to move from the shadow to the icon, and from the icon to the reality of God the Father revealed in the Great Solomon Jesus Christ, the true King.
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Make Your Day
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https://thebluemoment.com/2021/05/20/bob-marleys-last-ride/
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Bob Marley’s last ride
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It's 40 years this week since Jamaica came to a halt for the funeral of its most famous son. What follows is an expanded version of the reports I wrote on that extraordinary day for The Times and the French magazine Rock & Folk. They buried Bob Marley on 21 May 1981 at Nine Mile,…
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https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico
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thebluemoment.com
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https://thebluemoment.com/2021/05/20/bob-marleys-last-ride/
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It’s 40 years this week since Jamaica came to a halt for the funeral of its most famous son. What follows is an expanded version of the reports I wrote on that extraordinary day for The Times and the French magazine Rock & Folk.
They buried Bob Marley on 21 May 1981 at Nine Mile, the Jamaican hamlet where, 36 years earlier, he had been born. His heavy bronze coffin was carried to the top of the highest hill in the village and placed in a temporary mausoleum which had been painted in the colours of red, green and gold. Alongside Marley’s embalmed corpse, the casket contained his red Gibson Les Paul guitar, a Bible opened at Psalm 23, and a stalk of ganja placed there by his widow, Rita, at the end of the formal funeral ceremony.
In London 10 days earlier, a few hours after his death was announced, I’d gone to the Island studios in an old church on Basing Street in Notting Hill. I knew the members of Aswad were scheduled to be there, cutting tracks for a new album in the very basement room where Bob had finished off Catch A Fire, his breakthrough album, in 1972. But it was late, and the musicians had gone home after watching the tributes hastily assembled by the British television networks. The only people left in the building were the caretaker and a member of Aswad’s road crew, both Jamaicans.
“A sad day,” I said to them, unable to think of anything more profound or perceptive.
They raised their eyes, and the roadie paused in the middle of rolling a spliff.
“Jah give,” he said, “and Jah take away.”
And that was the mood in Kingston the following week, when Marley’s body arrived on a flight from Miami. There was no reason to grieve, the Rastas told anyone who asked. Death meant nothing. And Bob hadn’t really gone. He was still among us.
——–ooo0ooo——–
Since Jamaica was at that time almost certainly the only country in the world whose prime minister had once tried his hand at the production of pop records, it was perhaps not surprising that the announcement of the country’s national budget was postponed by several days in order to accommodate what amounted to a state funeral. It was necessary to send out invitations, to construct the mausoleum, and to organise the security at the National Arena, where the main ceremony would be held. And the prime minister, Edward Seaga, had to prepare the euology he would deliver during the service.
On the day before the funeral, the coffin was placed in the National Arena, a large gymnasium-like building. The lid was opened and members of the public were allowed to file past, taking a last look and delivering their final homage. Marley’s head was once more covered with dreadlocks; but this was a wig to cover his bald skull, his own locks having been lost during his treatment for cancer in hospitals in New York, Miami and Mexico, and finally in the Bavarian clinic of Dr Josef Issels.
In Jamaica, everyone claimed to have been Bob’s personal friend and everyone wanted to pay their last respects. The cab driver who picked me up at Norman Manley Airport knew immediately why I was there. When I asked him if he’d known Bob, he replied: “Sure I knew him. He smoked the ‘erb of life.” And he passed his spliff over his shoulder to his friend sitting in the back seat, a policeman.
In a single day, an estimated 100,000 people queued up to pass before Marley’s coffin, some of them returning two or three times. Many couldn’t get in and at times, when the crowd threatened to become unruly, the police used tear gas to thin them out.
The day of the funeral began with a service for family and close friends at the Ethiopian Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity on Maxfield Street, presided over by His Eminence Abouna Yesehaq, Archbishop of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church in the Western Hemisphere, who had baptised Marley into membership of his church in New York the previous November. This was just after his triumphal concerts at Madison Square Garden, when his cancer had already been diagnosed. Bob’s baptismal name was Berhane Selassie — “Light of the Trinity”.
At the end of the hour-long service the coffin was transported to the National Arena, where 6,000 members of the congregation were assembled under the eyes of television cameras and reporters from around the world. Above the entrance to the hall, a huge banner proclaimed: “Funeral Service of the Honourable Robert Nesta Marley, OM”. The Order of Merit had been conferred on him by Seaga a few weeks before his death.
The casket was carried into the hall on the shoulders of a score of white-jacketed guards of the Jamaican Defence Force. Inside as well as out, a public address system blasted out Bob’s records, while in the surrounding avenues the hawkers of badges and posters worked the large crowd who had arrived without invitations and were prepared to listen to the ceremony over the loudspeakers.
“Babylon system is a vampire,” Bob’s voice wailed above the heads of the young soldiers who had rested their rifles against the temporary barriers. The coffin was deposited on a table in the middle of the broad stage and covered with two flags, the green, gold and black of Jamaica and the green, gold and red of Ethiopia. The stage decor was the work of Neville Garrick, the graphic designer who had become the art director of Tuff Gong, Marley’s record label, and the creator of all the Wailers’ sleeve art from Rastaman Vibration to Uprising. The rows of temporary seating on the arena floor were reserved for invited guests, but the balconies were open to the public and filled up quickly. Among the spectators were many small figures in the neat uniforms of Jamaican schoolchildren, given the day off from their lessons. On the floor, the rows were marked with signs: Family, Government, Press, Twelve Tribes of Israel, Musicians.
Photographers swiftly surrounded the seats reserved for the family as Cedella Booker, Bob’s mother, took her place, followed by his widow and some of his children, including his sons Ziggy, Stevie, Robert Jr and Julian, and his daughters Cedella and Stephanie. Applause saluted the dignified entry of Michael Manley, the former prime minister, whose pro-Cuba policies had provoked the disastrous enmity of the United States and the International Monetary Fund, and who had been deposed by Seaga at a general election six months earlier. The warmth of the welcome indicated that the Rastafarians, in particular, still saw Manley as the friend of the poor and the oppressed, and the contrast was obvious with the polite but tepid reception accorded to Seaga, who hurried to his seat practically engulfed by a crowd of uniformed guards.
Rumours of the presence of Diana Ross, Stevie Wonder and Roberta Flack turned out to be false. But the governor-general of Jamaica, Sir Florizel Glasspole, ON, GCMG, CD, the Queen of England’s representative, arrived from his official residence, the palatial King’s House, to provide an appropriate symbol of the island’s colonial history, a living reminder of the origins of most of those present, whose ancestors had been brought from Africa four centuries earlier to form the world’s only entirely slavery-based economy.
The formal guard of the Ethiopian Church, elderly men and women in white robes striped with the Rasta colours, took their places around the coffin. The stage was soon filled with the elders of the church, in robes of varied and vivid design. On the right of the platform a riser had been prepared for the church choir and for the United Africa Band, a group comprised of several percussionists, a bass guitarist and an organist, directed by Brother Cedric Brooks, the saxophonist more often found at the head of the band of Count Ossie, known as the Mystic Revelation of Rastafari. On the left, another riser was covered with amplifiers, keyboards and the drums, all stencilled with the legend “Bob Marley and the Wailers”.
A voice came over the PA. “Brothers and sisters, this is a funeral service for Bob Marley. Please don’t forget that. The selling of all merchandise must stop now.” In the row in front of me, the producer Harry J, accompanied by his protegée, the singer Sheila Hilton, was in the middle of a conversation with a neighbouring Rasta wearing a red, green and gold tam o’shanter. “There has to be revolution to get a solution,” the Rasta said. Harry J, immaculate in his glossy silk suit, didn’t seem to be in agreement. (I had last seen Harry J outside his studio nine years earlier, during the Catch A Fire sessions, when he had taken a silver Smith & Wesson revolver out of the glove compartment of his Oldsmobile and tucked it into his shoulder holster before heading inside. I wondered if he was wearing it to the funeral, but didn’t ask.)
A little while after the scheduled hour of 11 o’clock, the service began with a hymn, “O God Our Help in Ages Past”, led by Cedric Brooks and accompanied by his drummers. As the old Anglican melody died away, His Eminence Abouna Yesehaq, standing beneath a parasol held by an acolyte, read passages from the Anaphora of St John, Son of Thunder and from the Anaphora of St Mary in Geez and Amharic, the ancient tongues of Ethiopia. “Jah!” came the answering salutation from some members of the audience, clad in the raiment of the Twelve Tribes. “Rastafari!”
The Governor General stepped forward to read the first lesson, taken from the First Epistle of St Paul to the Corinthians, chapter 15, verses 20-38: “The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.” The congregation sang another hymn, coincidentally a favourite of the late Elvis Presley: “Then sings my soul, my Saviour God, to Thee / How great Thou art, how great Thou art.” Michael Manley, in his guise as Leader of the Opposition, read from St Paul’s First Epistle to the Thessalonians, chapter three, verses 7-13: “Therefore, brethren, we were comforted over you in all our affliction and distress by your faith / For now we live, if ye stand fast in the Lord.”
Next, to the delight of the Rastafarians on the floor and in the balcony, it was the turn of Allan “Skill” Cole, Jamaica’s finest footballer and one of the dead man’s closest friends. His appearance barely tolerated by the elders of the Ethiopian Church, Cole had been scheduled to read from Psalm 68, which bears the subtitle “To the chief Musician, a Psalm or Song of David.” Instead, ignoring the text prepared for him by the elders, he announced that he intended to deliver passages from Corinthians and Isaiah particularly dear to Rasta hearts. Mutterings and shufflings among the church dignitaries on the platform were countered by the sounds of delighted approval from those clad, like Cole, in the robes of the Twelve Tribes. Their mood turned to riotous glee as the footballer refused to heed furious requests to leave the platform, instead continuing with his reading and finishing off by returning to his seat in triumph.
The Archbishop recovered himself in time to read the Beatitudes — “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven” — and to lead the Lord’s Prayer before Edward Seaga, once a producer of ska records, made his appearance at the lectern to deliver his eulogy, which was memorable only for his closing benediction: “May his soul rest,” said the man in the business suit, “in the arms of Jah Rastafari.” Even the Twelve Tribes, otherwise opposed to Seaga’s worldview in every particular, could scarce forbear to cheer this unusually explicit acknowledgement of their existence within Jamaican society.
When the time came for the Archbishop to deliver his address, he took the opportunity to take his revenge on the seditious “Skill” Cole in the form of a direct message to the Rastas in the hall. Why advocate repatriation to Africa, he said, when it would profit them more to seek a better life in Jamaica? “Jah!” they shouted in defiant response to his words. “Rastafari!”
The most extraordinary moment of the ceremony, the most beautiful and the most African, came when the Wailers mounted the stage. The members of the Marley’s old band took over as Junior Marvin directed the guitarist Al Anderson, the bass and drums duo of Aston “Family Man” Barrett and his brother Carlie, and Alvin “Seeco” Patterson, the veteran percussionist. Ibo, Third World’s keyboards player, took the place of Tyrone Downie, who had arrived that morning wearing the robes of the Twelve Tribes but had been mysteriously denied entrance to the Arena. The I-Threes (Rita Marley, Judy Mowatt and Marcia Griffith) sang “Rastaman Chant” to a ponderous and mournful rhythm, before the Wailers struck up “Natural Mystic”.
It was during this song, while the crowd was getting to its feet and moving towards the edge of the stage to join what had suddenly been transformed from a solemn obsequy to a celebration of the dead man’s spirit, that Ziggy and Stevie Marley could be seen, dancing among the musicians. Respectively aged eight and six, identically dressed in maroon suits and white shoes, they performed joyous imitations of their late father’s skanking stage dance, and the resemblance was such that the crowd gasped at the sight. When the mixing engineer superimposed a recording of Bob’s voice above the band’s heavyweight dub rhythm, accompanied by waves of cheering from a concert audience, the effect was hallucinatory.
It was Cedella Booker, Bob’s mother, who closed the performance. Accompanied by two other women singers, she delivered “Amen” — a song first recorded by Curtis Mayfield and the Impressions, whose music had inspired the Wailers’ earliest efforts — in a powerful gospel voice, the crowd swaying to the rhythm. When she finished, the musicians put down their instruments, lifted the coffin on to their shoulders and carried it from the stage, followed by the family and other mourners through the hall and out into the roadway where, after the crowd had been moved aside, it was placed in a flatbed hearse, ready to begin the 50-mile journey back to where Bob Marley’s life had begun.
——–ooo0ooo——–
As the cortège left Kingston, it passed in front of the house at 56 Hope Road, which Chris Blackwell had given to Marley to be the Wailers’ hometown headquarters. Inside the house, a wall still bore the holes from the bullets that had narrowly failed to kill Bob during what appeared to be a politically motivated attack by a gunman in 1976, while Jamaica was under martial law.
Then the hearse passed the Alpha Catholic Boys’ School on South Camp Road, where many of Jamaica’s finest musicians — Don Drummond, Joe Harriott, Tommy McCook, Vin Gordon, Rico Rodriguez — had learned to play, under the direction of Ruben Delgado, an inspiring teacher. The current generation of pupils now stood outside to sing “No Woman, No Cry” as the procession headed towards Marcus Garvey Drive and out of the city on the road to Spanish Town.
Crossing the parish of St Catherine to the town of Bog Walk, where the road splits right towards Port Maria and left to Ocho Rios, the cars turned north-west through Linstead and Moneague, with the 1,000ft peak of Mount Friendship to the east, taking the left fork past Claremont into the parish of St Ann, skirting the northern foothills of the Dry Harbour Mountains and on through Brown’s Town. As they approached each settlement, the passengers could see that people had come out of their houses and schools and farms and workshops to stand by the roadside. Near Cotton Piece the open-backed hearse broke down and the coffin had to be put into a replacement van. Finally, in mid-afternoon, the dead man and his mourners arrived at Nine Mile, a hamlet set at the end of a single-track road among gentle, verdant red-clay hills.
A helicopter buzzed overhead, carrying a film crew, their cameras trained on slopes covered with white-robed figures. Rastas from all over the island had set off early to be in place when the procession arrived. Policeman cradling machine-guns were prepared for trouble yet, despite the crush as the coffin was removed from the hearse and carried up to the small temporary mausoleum, disorder was minimal.
Nine Mile turned out to be little more than a scattering of shanties, with one or two bars and a small single-storey stone building consecrated, according to a hand-written sign, to the use of the Holy Baptist Church of the Fire of God of the Americas. This was a place where workers in the sugar plantations set in the flatlands towards the sea had been allowed to build their modest homes and cultivate their own subsistence crops. It was here, on 6 February 1945, that Cedella Booker had brought a son into the world and that, only a few paces away from the mausoleum, in a two-room shack measuring about 20ft by 5ft, Bob and Rita Marley had returned for a year or two at the end of the ’60s, and here that they nurtured their own first child.
After a brief ceremony of interment, the convoy departed, followed by the police. Only the Rastas remained, wandering to and fro around the village and across the hills. For the last time, Junior Marvin and Neville Garrick climbed the little mound up to the mausoleum, picking their way through empty Red Stripe cans, the music they had helped to send around the world now throbbing from a dozen portable cassette players.
As the light began to fail, the vendors of ice creams and soft drinks began to pack up. The thump of the helicopter’s rotors receded as it wheeled away and headed south, back to Kingston. The white-robed members of the Twelve Tribes melted into the gathering dusk. Bob had come home.
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https://www.beaches.com/blog/nine-mile-jamaica/
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Explore Nine Mile Jamaica: Bob Marley's Birthplace
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The birthplace and home of reggae legend Bob Marley, Nine Mile Village is a must-see while in Jamaica. Learn more about this fascinating attraction, now.
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Here Comes The Sun: Beaches Resorts Travel & Lifestyle Blog
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https://www.beaches.com/blog/nine-mile-jamaica/
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Cover image credit: stbar1964/Shutterstock.com
Nine Mile Village is located in St. Ann Parish, Jamaica. This is an interesting place to explore in Jamaica as this community has quite a rich history. Nine Mile Village is the birthplace of reggae sensation Bob Marley, and as a result, many visitors make it a point to visit at least once while on vacation. Additionally, Bob Marley’s mausoleum is in Nine Mile Village.
Image credit: Photo Ann Powell/Shutterstock.com
Commonly referred to just as “Nine Mile,” Nine Mile Village can be found a short distance south of Brown’s Town. You can visit the home of the “King of Reggae” and try to put yourself in his shoes by taking a tour of the village where he was raised. The intention is for guests to learn more about the artist, his music, and his background through this encounter.
If you want to try this experience while in Jamaica, we've detailed what to expect from Nine Mile Village in this post.
Expert tip: If you’d really like to get into the reggae grooves of Jamaica and pay tribute to the legend Bob Marley, visiting the Bob Marley Museum is a must! This attraction is one of the most exciting things to do in Jamaica with kids
What you’ll find in Nine Mile
Image credit: AlexDreamliner/Shutterstock.com
Since Nine Mile is the birthplace of reggae legend Bob Marley, this village has quite a lot to do with the upbringing of the young star, his general outlook on life, and his music. In Nine Mile, you’ll find the former home of the late artist and his mausoleum. All of the artist-related attractions in this area have been preserved, which means that most aspects will likely appear exactly as they did when Bob Marley was alive. Seeing the house where Bob Marley was born and raised is an exciting part of this tour. All of his former home's furnishings are said to be original with only minor "touch-ups" for preservation.
You can also explore the nature grounds near Bob Marley's home in Nine Mile Village. He is said to have spent a significant amount of time meditating on "Mt. Zion Rock." This is a painted rock, and legend has it that the artist would meditate there, lay down, and write songs. Some of his most well-known songs are said to have been composed here.
This is also the location where Bob Marley and his mother were laid to rest. Inside the buildings, marble structures six feet above ground hold the remains of Bob Marley and his mother. You’re welcome to enter and look around but you’ll have to leave your shoes outside. Some people choose to leave small trinkets behind. After that point in the tour, you will be taken to a large room where you can view memorabilia and information about Bob Marley’s music. There are several plaques here that highlight his various musical accomplishments.
Another thing you’ll enjoy about this tour is the view of the village from the house. The trees, in particular, stand out, and one can’t help but wonder what the artist was thinking as he took in these views on a daily basis. When the tour is complete, you can go to the on-site restaurant and bar. Traditional Jamaican food and drinks are available here. The jerk chicken, a signature Jamaican food, is frequently praised by visitors. There is also a gift shop on site if you want to buy something to take home with you.
Expert tip: If you want to enjoy the best Jamaica food and drinks as well as the most exciting activities on the island, the best time to go to Jamaica is between the months of December to mid-April.
How to get to Nine Mile Village
It won’t be difficult to get to Nine Mile Village while in Jamaica. This area is approximately one hour and fifteen minutes from the town of Ocho Rios, just outside of St. Ann Parish. Nine Mile Village is about two hours from Montego Bay and about three hours from Negril.
It is possible to drive yourself to Nine Mile Village, but this is not recommended due to the difficult drive high up in the hills. The road is also full of twists and turns. If you are not used to this type of driving, the best option is to book a tour that includes transfers. This ensures that once you’re picked up from your resort, all you have to do is sit back, relax, and enjoy the scenery.
You’ll have quite a few options of tour operators to choose from for your trip to Nine Mile. These companies offer various excursions and one of the most popular ones is the Bob Marley Reggae & Culture Tour from Island Routes. Tickets usually cost $30 USD or $15 USD for children aged 7 and up to enter Nine Mile, but if you book a tour, your entry fee is usually included in the price you pay. Ask before booking to confirm this.
Expert tip: If you want to get access to the best tours, the best areas to stay in Jamaica include Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, and Negril. Ocho Rios Jamaica resorts are diverse and suitable for families with children, and there are many other Jamaica resorts to choose from, including family-friendly Negril resorts.
What to take with you on your tour of Nine Mile
Image credit: AlexDreamliner/Shutterstock.com
● Camera - While photos are not allowed inside the house or mausoleum, you’ll still want to bring along a camera to take photos of the scenery in the overall area.
● Shoes that are comfortable but easily removed - You’ll need to take your shoes off to visit the mausoleum, so it is best to wear footwear that you can easily take off and slip back on. Comfortable footwear is best overall as this tour includes some walking (through the house and around the grounds).
● A small amount of cash - You may want to bring some money to tip tour guides and other locals in this area who rely on tourism to survive, although this is not mandatory. You may also need cash to buy food, drinks, or souvenirs from the on-site gift shop.
● Sunscreen and insect repellent - Sunscreen and bug spray will come in handy for any tours that include the outdoors while in Jamaica. The majority of this tour is indoors, but you will still be venturing outdoors at certain points.
Expert tip: For more guidance on what to bring with you to Jamaica, take a look at our Jamaica packing list, which can help you get ready for your island escape.
Nine Mile Village: Walk in the shoes of a legend
Tours to Nine Mile Village in Jamaica are recommended if you’re a reggae fan or you just want to experience traditional Jamaican culture. As this island really is ‘the land of reggae’, this is one of the tours where you can get a better understanding of the origins of the genre through the lens of one of the great reggae artists of all time.
As impressive as this tour already is, enhancing your vacation with an all-inclusive package can be worth it in Jamaica. For couples vacations, you can opt for Sandals Resorts, and for family vacations or all-inclusive group vacations, Beach Resorts will be a better option. Waterparks, kids camps, multiple restaurants, and a variety of fun activities are available at Beaches Resorts for both children and adults to enjoy during their vacation.
Picture: Beaches Negril all-inclusive resort and waterpark located at Seven Mile Beach.
Expert tip: There are loads of exciting tours that you can embark on in Jamaica. This includes visiting Dunn’s River Falls, booking private boat cruises, exploring some of the villages around the island, and seeing firsthand some of the things Jamaica is known for.
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FactBench
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1
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https://www.goldradiouk.com/hall-of-fame/bob-marley-facts/
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en
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Bob Marley facts: Songs, wife, children, religion and tragic early death of the reggae...
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https://imgs.goldradiouk.com/images/120791?width=1200&crop=16_9&signature=2vhBaIJPZ8tSWUTrkEJwqCVOVQA=
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https://imgs.goldradiouk.com/images/120791?width=1200&crop=16_9&signature=2vhBaIJPZ8tSWUTrkEJwqCVOVQA=
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[
"Tom Eames"
] |
2022-03-21T11:21:11+00:00
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Bob Marley is undoubtedly the most iconic reggae artist of all time, and remains a hugely popular figure nearly 40 years after his death.
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en
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/assets_v4r/gold/img/favicon-16x16.png
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Gold
|
https://www.goldradiouk.com/hall-of-fame/bob-marley-facts/
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What were Bob Marley's biggest songs?
Bob marley "no woman no cry" 1979
Among his many hits, Bob Marley's most famous songs include:
- Three Little Birds
- One Love
- Jamming
- No Woman, No Cry
- Redemption Song
- I Shot the Sheriff
- Is This Love?
- Could You Be Loved?
- Buffalo Soldier
Who were Bob Marley's parents?
Bob Marley was born on February 6, 1945, on the farm of his maternal grandfather in Nine Mile, Jamaica, to Norval Sinclair Marley (1885–1955) and Cedella Booker (1926–2008).
Norval was a white Jamaican originally from Sussex, England. Bob Marley's full name is Robert Nesta Marley.
In 1955, when Bob was 10, his father died of a heart attack at the age of 70. His mother went on to marry Edward Booker, an American civil servant, giving Bob two American brothers.
How did he get his start in music?
Bob Marley and Neville Livingston (later Bunny Wailer) had been childhood friends in Nine Mile.
They had started to play music together while at Stepney Primary and Junior High School. Soon after, he was in a vocal group with Wailer, Peter Tosh, Beverley Kelso and Junior Braithwaite.
Singer Joe Higgs took Marley under his wing, teaching him how to play the guitar.
How did Bob Marley die?
In July 1977, Marley was diagnosed with a malignant melanoma under the nail of a toe. Marley turned down his doctors' advice to have his toe amputated due to his religious beliefs, and the nail and nail bed were removed and a skin graft taken from his thigh as a cover.
In 1980, the cancer had spread throughout his body. While he was flying from Germany to Jamaica, his condition worsened.
After landing in Miami, he died on May 11, 1981, at the age of 36.
Was Bob Marley shot?
On December 3, 1976, two days before a free concert organised by the Jamaican Prime Minister Michael Manley to ease tension between two fighting political groups, Marley, his wife, and manager Don Taylor were wounded by unknown gunmen inside Marley's home.
Taylor and Marley's wife had serious injuries, but made full recoveries. Bob Marley received minor wounds in the chest and arm. The attempt on his life was thought to have been political, as many felt the concert was supporting Manley.
Who was Bob Marley's wife?
Bob Marley married Alpharita Constantia 'Rita' Anderson in Kingston, Jamaica, on February 10, 1966.
How many children did Bob Marley have?
Bob Marley had many children: four with wife Rita, two adopted from Rita's previous relationships, and several others with different women.
His official website acknowledges 11 children.
His most famous children include singer Ziggy Marley (pictured, who recorded the theme tune to kids' TV show 'Arthur'), musician Stephen Marley, footballer Rohan Marley, singer Julian Marley and reggae artist Damian Marley.
What was Bob Marley's religion?
Bob Marley was a member of the Rastafari movement, whose culture was a key element in the growth of reggae.
He became an proponent of Rastafari, taking its music out of the socially deprived areas of Jamaica, and onto an international audience. Archbishop Abuna Yesehaq baptised Marley into the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, giving him the name Berhane Selassie, on November 4, 1980, soon before his death.
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
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1
| 3
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https://www.biography.com/musicians/a46803099/how-did-bob-marley-die
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en
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How Did Bob Marley Die? Details About the Musician’s Early Death
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[
"Tyler Piccotti"
] |
2024-02-15T20:31:45.033431
|
Reggae icon Bob Marley died in 1981 when he was only 36. Here’s what you need to know about his final years and cause of death.
|
en
|
/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/favicon.3635572.ico
|
Biography
|
https://www.biography.com/musicians/a46803099/how-did-bob-marley-die
|
The musical biopic —now and available for digital purchase on platforms like and —sheds light on the iconic reggae singer’s later years, including his self-imposed exile from Jamaica following a 1976 assassination attempt and his return for the historic One Love Peace Concert in 1978. But as Marley’s music continued to gain popularity throughout the world in the late ’70s, the star began facing a grim health diagnosis in private.
Doctors discovered Marley had acral lentiginous melanoma, a form of skin cancer, in 1977. The singer continued to perform and record music after his diagnosis, but the illness ultimately spread and took a severe physical toll on Marley, who refused a primary form of treatment.
Marley died from complications of cancer at the young age of 36 on May 11, 1981—leaving music fans to wonder what might have happened if Marley had made a different choice about his health. Here is what you need to know about his cancer diagnosis and how it affected the musician.
What is acral lentiginous melanoma?
Acral lentiginous melanoma is a rare type of skin cancer that only develops on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, or underneath nails. According to a September 2022 article from the MD Anderson Cancer Center at the University of Texas, the disease makes up only 5 percent of new melanoma diagnoses each year.
Because it develops on areas usually shielded from sunlight, ALM is not believed to be linked to ultraviolet ray exposure. However, the true cause isn’t exactly clear. According to dermatologist Kelly Nelson, many patients describe a history of trauma to the affected area. Pressure on the feet and genetics could also be factors.
How was Marley diagnosed?
Marley was first diagnosed with ALM in July 1977 after seeking medical treatment for what he believed to be an injury from playing soccer.
What treatment did Marley receive?
According to the AIM at Melanoma Foundation, there was a lack of effective treatments other than surgery at the time. Upon discovering the cancer on Marley’s right toe, doctors recommended amputation. However, the musician refused the treatment because his Rastafarian beliefs prohibited it. Marley did agree to have some of the skin and tissue around his nail bed removed and replaced with skin from his thigh
The singer didn’t attend routine follow-up appointments after his diagnosis, and his cancer ultimately metastasized. Chemotherapy was available but typically ineffective because cancerous melanocyte cells don’t respond to it. According to AIM at Melanoma, Marley was treated at multiple clinics specializing in cancer, including Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.
In the fall of 1980, Marley collapsed while jogging in Central Park—prompting doctors to discover the cancer had spread throughout his body, including his lungs, brain, and liver. , a doctor at Sloan Kettering said Marley had “more cancer in him than I’ve seen with a live human being” and gave the singer only a few months to live. Still, Marley received radiation therapy to shrink tumors in his lungs and liver.
How did Bob Marley die?
Bob Marley performs in one of his final concerts on September 19, 1980, at Madison Square Garden in New York City.
An ill Marley played his final show with his band, the Wailers, on September 23, 1980, in Pittsburgh and continued to seek treatment. His body had severely weakened, with even his easily recognizable dreadlocked hair becoming too heavy for his frame.
According to BobMarley.com, the singer battled the disease for another eight months, attending the clinic of Dr. Josef Issels in Germany for alternative treatment. When this didn’t help, Marley decided to fly to Jamaica to spend his final days there. However, Marley’s vital functions deteriorated while in flight, forcing an emergency landing in Miami.
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
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2
| 55
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https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/cause-of-bob-marley-death/
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en
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What was the cause of Bob Marley’s death?
|
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2024-01-19T07:00:00+00:00
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When Bob Marley died, the world lost a potent countercultural voice, which the conspiratorially minded believe made him a target.
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en
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/favicon.ico
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Far Out Magazine
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https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/cause-of-bob-marley-death/
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It’s a fairly tragic consequence of celebrity culture that when musicians die, conversations rapidly shift away from their life and legacy and invariably towards the circumstance of their deaths. This cycle has repeated countless times across music history, mutating into conspiracy theories often invoking the phrase “forever 27”. It was a conversation Bob Marley, who died at 36, actually didn’t shy away from, once declaring: “I don’t believe in death, neither in flesh nor in spirit.”
It was his spiritual beliefs that ultimately gave rise to conspiracy. His music explored Rastafarianism, unity, and material and spiritual poverty, making him a countercultural icon. Going the way of similar artists before him, some assumed this made him a political target. After a failed assassination attempt in 1976, the American Embassy wrote: “Reggae Star Shot: Motive probably political.”
Only a year later, Marley was diagnosed with a form of cancer after a malignant melanoma was found under his right great toe. There is a widely circulated theory that a shoe he’d be given was “tainted with cancer”. The supposed CIA agent who confessed to this, named Bill Oxley, was later found by the debunking site Snopes to have never been in CIA records. And if that isn’t convincing enough, the story ran on a conspiracy site connected to David Icke.
Marley’s religious beliefs meant he chose not to have the toe amputated. He continued touring after the nail bed was removed, and he went through a gruelling skin graft, but his illness worsened throughout his 1980 world tour. Although he’d tried to avoid it, the tour was cancelled after he collapsed while jogging. He was flown to Germany to undergo a specific, diet-based treatment – but it was decided he should fly home to Jamaica after eight months with little progress.
His condition deteriorated rapidly on the plane, so he was rushed to a Miami hospital. His last words to his son Ziggy were: “On your way up, take me up. On your way down, don’t let me down.”
When did Bob Marley die?
After landing in Miami, Marley was taken to Cedars of Lebanon Hospital, where it was discovered the melanoma had spread to his lungs and brain. He died on May 11th, 1981. The outpouring of grief extended across the globe, and his impact in Jamaica was so vast the government postponed a debate on the budget for a week because of his funeral.
He was later buried in Jamacia on May 21st 1981. In his casket sat his beloved guitar, a bud of cannabis, and a Bible, opened permanently at Psalm 23: “Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.”
How did Bob Marley die?
Marley died from brain cancer after suffering from acral lentiginous melanoma, although certain groups remain convinced the CIA killed him. His lyrics: “Get up, stand up,” are now often invoked by cancer charities to urge people to seek medical help if they notice changes to their skin.
Marley’s preferred treatment methods were informed by his religious beliefs, but ultimately couldn’t slow the spread of cancer. When he did succumb to cancer, Jamaican Prime Minister Edward Seaga said: “He was an experience which left an indelible imprint with each encounter. Such a man cannot be erased from the mind. He is part of the collective consciousness of the nation.”
How did Bob Marley get cancer?
The kind of cancer Marley was diagnosed with was a rare, fasting-growing skin cancer. Though typically associated with fairer skin and UV exposure, the kind Marley has was not well-linked to UV exposure.
Although preventable when caught early, Marley’s decision to go an alternative medical route meant the cancer spread to his brain and lungs. The theory he was “poisoned” with cancer is unfounded.
Where is Bob Marley buried?
After his death, Marley’s body was taken for burial in a mausoleum in Nine Mile, Jamaica, which remains a popular tourist destination for fans looking to connect with the place where Marley’s musical career was born.
He was laid to rest in his iconic blue denim, a Bible resting in one hand and a guitar in the other. Thirty thousand people came to mourn Marley publicly. Marley’s band, The Wailers, were joined by other Jamaican musicians as they performed at the funeral, and his sons danced just like he did on stage.
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
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https://americansongwriter.com/behind-the-1981-death-of-bob-marley/
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en
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Behind the 1981 Death of Bob Marley
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2023-05-11T16:27:29+00:00
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Bob Marley had a number of health issues throughout his life, but the one that would ultimately claim his life first became visible in 1977.
|
en
|
American Songwriter
|
https://americansongwriter.com/behind-the-1981-death-of-bob-marley/
|
I don’t believe in death, neither in flesh nor in spirit—Bob Marley.
On May 11, 1981, reggae pioneer, songwriter, and storyteller Bob Marley died. He was 36. Just one day after he and the Wailers played two back-to-back shows at Madison Square Garden with The Commodores, September 19-20, 1980, Marley collapsed while he was jogging in Central Park in New York City.
Still in poor health, Marley powered through and played another show at the Stanley Theater in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on Sept. 23, 1980, which would be his final live performance.
At this point, cancer had already spread to his brain. Less than a year after his final concert, Marley died at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Miami Beach, Florida.
[RELATED: The Sympathetic Meaning Behind the Song That Keeps on Giving— “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley]
Marley had a number of health issues throughout his life, but the one that would ultimately claim his life first became visible in 1977 when he noticed a dark spot appeared under his toenail. Though he attributed it to a soccer injury, the spot was a rare, aggressive form of skin cancer called acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM), which ultimately cut his life short.
ALM typically starts with a black or brown discoloration that appears on the sole of the foot or palm of the hand, according to Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. It may resemble a bruise or stain, but over time it grows in size. It is also the only form of melanoma that is not associated with sun exposure.
Sadly, if Marley’s cancer had been detected early, it could have been treated and possibly cured. Instead, it metastasized and spread to his lungs, liver, and brain.
Born on February 6, 1945, Marley started his career in 1963, performing as a teen with future Wailers Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer in The Teenagers. Their name soon switched to The Wailing Rudeboys, then The Wailing Wailers around their 1965 self-titled debut.
By the release of The Best of the Wailers in 1970 and subsequent Soul Rebels—the first of two albums (the other Soul Revolution Part II in 1971) produced by the late Lee “Scratch” Perry with his band The Upsetters—they were rooted as The Wailers and went on to produce soul-stirring “Get Up, Stand Up,” “Simmer Down” and “War,” among many other classics.
Marley and the Wailers transitioned through earlier ska and into the mid-’60s rocksteady and reggae, from Catch a Fire and its simmering “Stir It Up” to their epic Exodus, and other releases. They would release 12 albums together before Marley’s death. His final release with the Wailers was Uprising in 1980 with its Marley classic “Could You Be Loved” and closing apex “Redemption Song.”
[RELATED: Breaking Down Bob Marley’s Musical Family Tree]
Confrontation was the 13th and final album recorded by Bob Marley and the Wailers, released posthumously in 1983.
Throughout his short life, Marley left behind loving, empowered, joyous, and emancipating stories in song.
Upon his death, his final words to his son Ziggy were “Money can’t buy life.”
Photo by Pete Still/Redferns
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https://www.bobmarleymuseum.com/
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en
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Tour Bob Marleys Life of Music in Jamaica
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Discover the home and recording studio of Bob Marley, a reggae legend, in Kingston, Jamaica. Book now to tour The Bob Marley Museum!
|
en
|
The Bob Marley Museum
|
https://www.bobmarleymuseum.com/
|
The Bob Marley museum is situated on the site of the legendary musician’s home, which he purchased in 1975. This house, featuring 19th-century architecture, was Marley’s home until his transition in 1981. It was converted into a museum six years later by his wife, Mrs Rita Marley. The main museum displays Marley’s personal treasures.
The property also features a well-equipped 80-seat theatre, a photographic gallery, a record shop and a gift shop filled with a wide array of Bob Marley memorabilia.
Relax and enjoy a sumptuous meal from the One Love Café after you’ve completed your tour which offers a peek into every aspect of Bob Marley’s life.
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https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-west/la-times-today/2022/03/09/la-times-today-next-bob-marley-film
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en
|
Which version of Bob Marley will the next film portray?
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https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/image/TWCNews/070480-la-bob-marley-paris-ap_03092022
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2022-03-09T00:00:00
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On "LA Times Today," a columnist with the newspaper discusses the different sides of the music icon.
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en
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International icon Bob Marley died of cancer at just 36 years old in 1981.
What You Need To Know
Paramount Pictures is developing a biopic about Bob Marley
LA Times columnist LZ Granderson wrote about whether the film will show Marley as an artist and activist, or whether it will whitewash his life
Marleyâs biggest hit was the posthumous album, âLegend,â which remains one of the most successful albums in Billboard chart history
Kingsley Ben-Adir will portray Marley in the upcoming project
In his short life, he changed the landscape of music, introducing new audiences to reggae with songs like âGet Up, Stand Up,â âNo Woman, No Cry,â and âThree Little Birds.â Now, Paramount Pictures is sharing the story of the legendary singerâs life with a new biopic starring Kingsley Ben-Adir.
Los Angeles Times columnist LZ Granderson wrote about the upcoming film in his latest column, wondering which version of the artist will viewers actually get. In an interview for âLA Times Today,â he spoke with host Lisa McRee about the project.
For many people, Bob Marley is the epitome of reggae music. He now joins the ranks of other music icons who have biopics.
âHis life story [is] very much like a life story like Freddie Mercury and Elton John,â said Granderson. âHe is equally as fascinating, and a lot of people want to see [his life] on the big screen. Paramount took a year to find what they think is the perfect Bob Marley. Iâve seen Ben, obviously, in âOne Night in Miami,â and he is amazing. Heâs acted in some other things as well. I have no doubt about his performance as Bob Marley. I have no doubt about the context of the film, in terms of the accuracy of the information, because the family is also involved.â
Granderson wrote about which version of Marley will be portrayed on screen. He explained what he means by that and what the different versions of Marley are.
âThe great John Lewis said it was important for us to be good troublemakers. So, this is me making some good trouble because both versions of Bob Marley we love, I love. But people need to recognize that the Bob Marley that became popularized in [the] United States, the one with the popularity of âLegend,â his greatest hits album, wasnât necessarily a true reflection of who he is or what he was as an artist or as an activist. Itâs important to note the distinction because the very forces that Bob Marley used to sing about and fight against as a Rasta in Jamaica and throughout the world, those same forces are the one that crafted this image of Bob Marley through his greatest hits album that may not be as authentic as you think.â
Granderson talked about what the Rastafarian religion and its importance in Marleyâs life and career.
âRastafarianism is a religion, and thereâs a lot of things in it that are politically driven. Thereâs a lot of things in it that are very akin to Christianity. And there are some things in it that are more associated with hippies, as obviously the affinity for marijuana smoking and sitting back. They were first and foremost activists. And thatâs an important part of this because they were not necessarily fighting within the political realm, but they were also fighting in a natural way that sort of interpreted the Earth realm as well. In some ways, you can say there the early adapters to fighting for climate change, if you will, because they value and understood the importance of taking care of the planet. Thatâs also part of the religion.â
Marleyâs faith and race also factored into his success in the U.S. during the 1970s and 1980s.
âCertainly, if you have a Black man from Jamaica who smokes marijuana and probably talked about smoking marijuana, particularly during the 1970s and '80s, where marijuana was demonized in this country at a very high level leading to mass incarceration, you can see why record companies did not think it was a good idea to try to sell the Rastafarian version of Bob Marley,â said Granderson. âThe one who believed in these things passionately, particularly talking about the legacy of slavery as well as colonialism, its impact on not just his community, but the African diaspora in general. I can see why that wouldnât be a big seller for record companies.â
Marleyâs greatest hits album, âLegend,â was a massive success. It was released two years after his death and introduced his music to a whole new audience. Through the release of âLegend,â Marleyâs message was diluted to appeal to a wider, more white audience. Granderson argues that the marketing of the album somewhat erases Marleyâs work as an activist.
âThe [record company] did it on purpose because they wanted to sell to white people. This is literally what the executive who put together âLegendâ said. He wanted to market from Bob Marley to white people. You could see the inherent conflict. Bob Marley sold several hundred thousand CDs of âExodus,â which was his most popular album in the United States. âLegendâ is the second longest charting album in the history of Billboard charts. That tells you everything you need to know that the strategies that they employed. While it may have neutered the message and music of Bob Marley, it certainly seals his popularity well.â
Granderson explained that the Wailers, who performed with Marley, have not commented on how they feel about the upcoming biopic.
âIt will be interesting to see which voices become more active and louder as we get closer and closer to this project coming to fruition.â
|
|||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
1
| 41
|
https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/bob-marley-die-2097947
|
en
|
How did Bob Marley die?
|
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[
"Mark Beaumont"
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2017-07-01T13:56:04+00:00
|
In 1976 Bob Marley survived an assassination attempt by three gunmen at his home in Hope Road in Jamaica; just five years later he was taken down by a malignant melanoma originating in his toe. As with many music star deaths, Marley’s passing has been shrouded in mystery, unanswered questions and conspiracy theories, but what […]
|
en
|
NME
|
https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/bob-marley-die-2097947
|
In 1976 Bob Marley survived an assassination attempt by three gunmen at his home in Hope Road in Jamaica; just five years later he was taken down by a malignant melanoma originating in his toe. As with many music star deaths, Marley’s passing has been shrouded in mystery, unanswered questions and conspiracy theories, but what actually happened?
Where and when did Bob Marley die?
Marley did at the Cedars Of Lebanon Hospital in Miami on May 11, 1981.
What was the cause of Marley’s death?
Marley died from an acral lentiginous melanoma, a form of skin cancer which had been diagnosed in 1977, spreading from under a nail of his toe.
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How had his disease spread?
Recommended
Bob first discovered the melanoma during a game of football in 1977, when a foot injury seemed unusually bad, and worsened over time. When doctors discovered the cancer, he was advised to have his toe amputated, but refused as his Rastafarian faith considers it a sin to have a part of the body ‘temple’ removed. He did consent to a skin graft but this didn’t stop the disease spreading throughout his body by the summer of 1980.
What led up to Bob Marley’s death?
Having collapsed while jogging in Central Park during his final tour, Marley played his last ever gig in Pittsburgh in September 1980 before cancelling all remaining live dates and flying to Germany for a controversial diet-based treatment under Josef Issels. After eight months the treatment proved unsuccessful, and Marley boarded a plane home to Jamaica. On the flight his condition worsened and he was rushed to hospital on arrival in Miami, where he died on May 11, 1981.
What was Bob Marley’s age?
Advertisement
Marley died aged 36.
Where was Marley’s funeral?
Bob was granted a state funeral in Jamaica on May 21, with the eulogy delivered by the Prime Minister Edward Seaga. He was buried in a chapel near his birthplace with his Gibson Les Paul guitar.
Are there any conspiracy theories surrounding Bob Marley’s death?
The most prevalent theory is that, due to his growing political stature in Jamaica, Marley was murdered by the CIA. It’s suggested that they were behind the attempted assassination at Hope Road and, having failed to kill him, went about more surreptitious means to see him off. It’s said that Carl Colby, the son of late CIA director William Colby, later gave Marley a pair of boots and, when Bob tried them on, a radioactive copper wire inside pricked his toe, causing the cancer. There are also stories that Issels was an ex-SS officer working with the CIA to poison Marley.
|
|||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
|
0
| 76
|
https://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/ziggy-marleys-house/
|
en
|
Ziggy Marley's House in Beverly Hills, CA
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2009-09-28T21:04:57-04:00
|
The 4-time Grammy-winning musician, and leader of the band "Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers", lives here part-time. He is the oldest son of Rita...
|
en
|
Virtual Globetrotting
|
https://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/ziggy-marleys-house/
| ||||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
0
| 21
|
https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/bob-rita-marley-one-love-real-relationship
|
en
|
The Real Story of Rita and Bob Marley
|
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[
"bob marley",
"what is cinema"
] | null |
[
"Arimeta Diop",
"David Canfield",
"Hillary Busis",
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"Savannah Walsh",
"Chris Murphy",
"Hannah Seligson",
"Kase Wickman"
] |
2024-02-15T11:51:38.015000-05:00
|
A closer look at the marriage at the center of the new biopic ‘Bob Marley: One Love.’
|
en
|
https://www.vanityfair.com/verso/static/vanity-fair-global/assets/favicon.ico
|
Vanity Fair
|
https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/bob-rita-marley-one-love-real-relationship
|
With a sub-two-hour run time, Bob Marley: One Love is an airy survey of the poet-musician’s final years. It chronicles everything from the 1976 attempt on Marley’s life to his death in 1981, which followed a battle with acral lentiginous melanoma, at the age of 36. In flashbacks and a few scenes from the later years, the film depicts the marriage between Bob (played by Kingsley Ben-Adir) and Rita Marley (played by Lashana Lynch), but breezes over some key points. Here, we take a closer look into a relationship that was as turbulent as it was fruitful.
Bob and Rita grew up in the same neighborhood of Trenchtown in Kingston, Jamaica—and as the film makes clear, the two shared a love of music. But what isn’t fully portrayed is that Rita was an aspiring musician in her own right. As a teenager, she formed a musical group called the Soulettes alongside her cousin, Constantine Walker, and their friend, Marlene Gifford. She met her future husband through the group: Bob coached the trio on vocals and record-making. Though Rita described Bob as a “tough boss,” he was shy in courting her. “He was sending his letters through his friends, not by himself, through his friends, to say that he liked me and wanted to come over and talk,” she recalled in a 2021 interview with Rolling Stone.
The two married in 1966, when Rita was 20 and Bob was 21. That year was foundational in their relationship, as it’s also when then emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie—who in Rastafarian beliefs is viewed as a reborn messiah—visited Jamaica on what would become a holy day for Rastas, Grounation Day.
Bob was away from the island at the time, temporarily working and living in Delaware with his mother. But Rita saw the royal with her own eyes, and this event solidified her faith. “When Selassie’s motorcade passed by me in 1966, and he waved, and I saw the nail prints in his hands—just like Christ’s—I knew my course. That’s my struggle, those are my concerns,” she explained to The Washington Post in 1982. That interview suggests that the couple was already on a spiritual journey, with Rita pointing out that Bob was teaching her to “recognize my identity and understand my place in Creation.” As One Love makes clear, it was ultimately Rita who introduced Bob to and encouraged him to join the Rastafarian faith that would be so crucial to the rest of his life and career.
Later scenes show the brood of children the couple had, but they gloss over the fact that Rita was already mother to a 15-month-old daughter when they tied the knot. Bob adopted the girl, Sharon. The pair had Cedella, their first child together in 1967; David, a.k.a. “Ziggy,” was born the following year; their third, Stephen, was born in 1972.
The film has one blink-and-you’ll-miss-it scene wherein Cindy Breakspeare, a Miss World winner played by Umi Myers, gazes at a foregrounded Bob while his entourage is in the recording studio. It’s a subtle nod to his extramarital relationship with her, as well as the affairs both Rita and Bob had throughout their marriage. Rita’s dalliance with Jamaican soccer player Owen “Ital Tacky” Stewart resulted in a child, Stephanie, who was born in 1974 and adopted by Bob. Bob, too, fathered children out of wedlock: He had a son named Rohan in 1972, with Janet Hunt; a daughter named Karen in 1973, with Janet Bowen; a son named Julian in 1975, with Lucy Pounder; a son named Ky-Mani in 1976, with Anita Belnavis; and a son named Damian in 1978, with Breakspeare.
Toward the end of the film, we see a jealous confrontation between Bob and Rita, giving Lynch and Ben-Adir a chance to deliver one of the movie’s most riveting scenes. By this point in Bob and Rita’s actual relationship, though, it is likely that their marriage had moved into a different arrangement. Roger Steffens, historian, and author of So Much Things to Say: The Oral History of Bob Marley, says their romantic bond had changed: “Rita Marley has said that throughout their touring years, she was more like Bob’s mother, taking care of him while having love affairs of her own.” While battling cancer and traveling for treatments, the musician was surrounded by family—leading, at one point, to Rita serving breakfast in bed to Bob and Breakspeare, his girlfriend at the time.
In the film, one of the last times we see Rita and Bob together is when he learns of his cancer diagnosis, and the gift he’d received from Prince Asfa Wossen of Ethiopia: a ring that Bob would purportedly never remove. The weighty import of the accessory, with its thick gold band and a lion set against an onyx background (a royal heirloom apparently, containing pieces of the ring once worn by King Solomon himself), goes back to the religious reverence of Emperor Haile Selassie. In this moment, the film captures a sentiment of tenderness as Rita washes Bob’s hair, calling to mind a baptism. Bob’s actual baptism into the Ethiopian Orthodox Church took place in New York a year before his death and was administered by His Eminence Abuna Yesehaq, who would also preside over the musician’s funeral in 1981.
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The 32 Best True-Crime Documentaries to Binge Right Now
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Meet the Death-Defying Couple Who Fell in Love While Climbing Skyscrapers
Angela Nikolau and Ivan Beerkus’s risky romance is the subject of Netflix documentary Skywalkers: A Love Story, previewed exclusively below.
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When You’re 23 and Spielberg Calls: The Wild Origin Story of Jon M. Chu
In an excerpt from his new memoir, the director of Crazy Rich Asians and Wicked remembers the shock and awe.
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A Guide to All the Dragons Left in House of the Dragon
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As Tensions Continue to Flare Over the War in Gaza, the Upper East Side Is Divided
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Everything to Know About the Ambani Wedding
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It's Official! Kate Middleton Will be at Wimbledon This Weekend
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Kendrick Won the Battle Against Drake, but the Proxy War for Hip-Hop’s Soul Isn’t Over
It’s unsurprising that women are at the center of this war of words, but this is also a rare instance of girls and women being defended by mainstream male rappers.
|
||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
3
| 74
|
https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/bob-rita-marley-one-love-real-relationship
|
en
|
The Real Story of Rita and Bob Marley
|
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"Jamilah Lemieux",
"Matthew Jacobs",
"Savannah Walsh",
"Chris Murphy",
"Hannah Seligson",
"Kase Wickman"
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2024-02-15T11:51:38.015000-05:00
|
A closer look at the marriage at the center of the new biopic ‘Bob Marley: One Love.’
|
en
|
https://www.vanityfair.com/verso/static/vanity-fair-global/assets/favicon.ico
|
Vanity Fair
|
https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/bob-rita-marley-one-love-real-relationship
|
With a sub-two-hour run time, Bob Marley: One Love is an airy survey of the poet-musician’s final years. It chronicles everything from the 1976 attempt on Marley’s life to his death in 1981, which followed a battle with acral lentiginous melanoma, at the age of 36. In flashbacks and a few scenes from the later years, the film depicts the marriage between Bob (played by Kingsley Ben-Adir) and Rita Marley (played by Lashana Lynch), but breezes over some key points. Here, we take a closer look into a relationship that was as turbulent as it was fruitful.
Bob and Rita grew up in the same neighborhood of Trenchtown in Kingston, Jamaica—and as the film makes clear, the two shared a love of music. But what isn’t fully portrayed is that Rita was an aspiring musician in her own right. As a teenager, she formed a musical group called the Soulettes alongside her cousin, Constantine Walker, and their friend, Marlene Gifford. She met her future husband through the group: Bob coached the trio on vocals and record-making. Though Rita described Bob as a “tough boss,” he was shy in courting her. “He was sending his letters through his friends, not by himself, through his friends, to say that he liked me and wanted to come over and talk,” she recalled in a 2021 interview with Rolling Stone.
The two married in 1966, when Rita was 20 and Bob was 21. That year was foundational in their relationship, as it’s also when then emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie—who in Rastafarian beliefs is viewed as a reborn messiah—visited Jamaica on what would become a holy day for Rastas, Grounation Day.
Bob was away from the island at the time, temporarily working and living in Delaware with his mother. But Rita saw the royal with her own eyes, and this event solidified her faith. “When Selassie’s motorcade passed by me in 1966, and he waved, and I saw the nail prints in his hands—just like Christ’s—I knew my course. That’s my struggle, those are my concerns,” she explained to The Washington Post in 1982. That interview suggests that the couple was already on a spiritual journey, with Rita pointing out that Bob was teaching her to “recognize my identity and understand my place in Creation.” As One Love makes clear, it was ultimately Rita who introduced Bob to and encouraged him to join the Rastafarian faith that would be so crucial to the rest of his life and career.
Later scenes show the brood of children the couple had, but they gloss over the fact that Rita was already mother to a 15-month-old daughter when they tied the knot. Bob adopted the girl, Sharon. The pair had Cedella, their first child together in 1967; David, a.k.a. “Ziggy,” was born the following year; their third, Stephen, was born in 1972.
The film has one blink-and-you’ll-miss-it scene wherein Cindy Breakspeare, a Miss World winner played by Umi Myers, gazes at a foregrounded Bob while his entourage is in the recording studio. It’s a subtle nod to his extramarital relationship with her, as well as the affairs both Rita and Bob had throughout their marriage. Rita’s dalliance with Jamaican soccer player Owen “Ital Tacky” Stewart resulted in a child, Stephanie, who was born in 1974 and adopted by Bob. Bob, too, fathered children out of wedlock: He had a son named Rohan in 1972, with Janet Hunt; a daughter named Karen in 1973, with Janet Bowen; a son named Julian in 1975, with Lucy Pounder; a son named Ky-Mani in 1976, with Anita Belnavis; and a son named Damian in 1978, with Breakspeare.
Toward the end of the film, we see a jealous confrontation between Bob and Rita, giving Lynch and Ben-Adir a chance to deliver one of the movie’s most riveting scenes. By this point in Bob and Rita’s actual relationship, though, it is likely that their marriage had moved into a different arrangement. Roger Steffens, historian, and author of So Much Things to Say: The Oral History of Bob Marley, says their romantic bond had changed: “Rita Marley has said that throughout their touring years, she was more like Bob’s mother, taking care of him while having love affairs of her own.” While battling cancer and traveling for treatments, the musician was surrounded by family—leading, at one point, to Rita serving breakfast in bed to Bob and Breakspeare, his girlfriend at the time.
In the film, one of the last times we see Rita and Bob together is when he learns of his cancer diagnosis, and the gift he’d received from Prince Asfa Wossen of Ethiopia: a ring that Bob would purportedly never remove. The weighty import of the accessory, with its thick gold band and a lion set against an onyx background (a royal heirloom apparently, containing pieces of the ring once worn by King Solomon himself), goes back to the religious reverence of Emperor Haile Selassie. In this moment, the film captures a sentiment of tenderness as Rita washes Bob’s hair, calling to mind a baptism. Bob’s actual baptism into the Ethiopian Orthodox Church took place in New York a year before his death and was administered by His Eminence Abuna Yesehaq, who would also preside over the musician’s funeral in 1981.
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|
||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
3
| 1
|
https://www.biography.com/musicians/a46803099/how-did-bob-marley-die
|
en
|
How Did Bob Marley Die? Details About the Musician’s Early Death
|
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[
"Tyler Piccotti"
] |
2024-02-15T20:31:45.033431
|
Reggae icon Bob Marley died in 1981 when he was only 36. Here’s what you need to know about his final years and cause of death.
|
en
|
/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/favicon.3635572.ico
|
Biography
|
https://www.biography.com/musicians/a46803099/how-did-bob-marley-die
|
The musical biopic —now and available for digital purchase on platforms like and —sheds light on the iconic reggae singer’s later years, including his self-imposed exile from Jamaica following a 1976 assassination attempt and his return for the historic One Love Peace Concert in 1978. But as Marley’s music continued to gain popularity throughout the world in the late ’70s, the star began facing a grim health diagnosis in private.
Doctors discovered Marley had acral lentiginous melanoma, a form of skin cancer, in 1977. The singer continued to perform and record music after his diagnosis, but the illness ultimately spread and took a severe physical toll on Marley, who refused a primary form of treatment.
Marley died from complications of cancer at the young age of 36 on May 11, 1981—leaving music fans to wonder what might have happened if Marley had made a different choice about his health. Here is what you need to know about his cancer diagnosis and how it affected the musician.
What is acral lentiginous melanoma?
Acral lentiginous melanoma is a rare type of skin cancer that only develops on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, or underneath nails. According to a September 2022 article from the MD Anderson Cancer Center at the University of Texas, the disease makes up only 5 percent of new melanoma diagnoses each year.
Because it develops on areas usually shielded from sunlight, ALM is not believed to be linked to ultraviolet ray exposure. However, the true cause isn’t exactly clear. According to dermatologist Kelly Nelson, many patients describe a history of trauma to the affected area. Pressure on the feet and genetics could also be factors.
How was Marley diagnosed?
Marley was first diagnosed with ALM in July 1977 after seeking medical treatment for what he believed to be an injury from playing soccer.
What treatment did Marley receive?
According to the AIM at Melanoma Foundation, there was a lack of effective treatments other than surgery at the time. Upon discovering the cancer on Marley’s right toe, doctors recommended amputation. However, the musician refused the treatment because his Rastafarian beliefs prohibited it. Marley did agree to have some of the skin and tissue around his nail bed removed and replaced with skin from his thigh
The singer didn’t attend routine follow-up appointments after his diagnosis, and his cancer ultimately metastasized. Chemotherapy was available but typically ineffective because cancerous melanocyte cells don’t respond to it. According to AIM at Melanoma, Marley was treated at multiple clinics specializing in cancer, including Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.
In the fall of 1980, Marley collapsed while jogging in Central Park—prompting doctors to discover the cancer had spread throughout his body, including his lungs, brain, and liver. , a doctor at Sloan Kettering said Marley had “more cancer in him than I’ve seen with a live human being” and gave the singer only a few months to live. Still, Marley received radiation therapy to shrink tumors in his lungs and liver.
How did Bob Marley die?
Bob Marley performs in one of his final concerts on September 19, 1980, at Madison Square Garden in New York City.
An ill Marley played his final show with his band, the Wailers, on September 23, 1980, in Pittsburgh and continued to seek treatment. His body had severely weakened, with even his easily recognizable dreadlocked hair becoming too heavy for his frame.
According to BobMarley.com, the singer battled the disease for another eight months, attending the clinic of Dr. Josef Issels in Germany for alternative treatment. When this didn’t help, Marley decided to fly to Jamaica to spend his final days there. However, Marley’s vital functions deteriorated while in flight, forcing an emergency landing in Miami.
|
||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
|
1
| 82
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https://www.bet.com/photo-gallery/x0z9go/bob-marley-celebrating-the-influential-reggae-singer-s-life-in-pictures/yycze9
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en
|
Robert Nesta Marley was - Image 1 from Bob Marley: Celebrating The Influential Reggae Singer's Life In pictures
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[
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[] | null |
ATLANTA - NOVEMBER 12: Reggae singer-guitarist Bob Marley is interviewed after performing at The Fabulous Fox Theater on November 12, 1979 in Atlanta, Georgia. (Photo by Tom Hill:WireImage).jpg - The reggae superstar passed away 42 years ago today.
|
en
|
/favicon.ico
|
BET
|
https://www.bet.com/photo-gallery/x0z9go/bob-marley-celebrating-the-influential-reggae-singer-s-life-in-pictures/yycze9
|
By clicking Subscribe, you confirm that you have read and agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge our Privacy Policy. You also agree to receive marketing communications, updates, special offers (including partner offers) and other information from BET and the Paramount family of companies. You understand that you can unsubscribe at any time.
|
||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
3
| 62
|
https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/bob-marley-birthday-70-protest-songs-6465429/
|
en
|
Bob Marley’s 10 Greatest Protest Songs That Still Ring True Today
|
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[
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[
"Dan Reilly"
] |
2015-02-06T18:30:43+00:00
|
February 6, 2015 marks what would been the 70th birthday of Bob Marley.
|
en
|
Billboard
|
https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/bob-marley-birthday-70-protest-songs-6465429/
|
February 6, 2015 marks what would been the 70th birthday of Bob Marley. And nearly 34 years after his cancer-related death in 1981, the reggae pioneer’s songs of love, dissatisfaction, peace, and protest are still as powerful and timely as they were when they originally moved the people of Jamaica and beyond in his heyday. With the countless uprisings, confrontations, and soul revolutions in the decades since his passing, it’s incredible how many of the Tuff Gong’s politically charged tracks could have been written only a few weeks ago. In honor of Marley’s memory, here are his 10 greatest songs of protest, social justice, and fighting the power.
“Simmer Down,” 1962
Trending on Billboard
Marley’s first hit came when he was part of the ska vocal group the Wailers, alongside his future featured bandmates, and later solo stars, Bunny Wailer and Peter Tosh. Backed by the legendary Skatalites, the band took aim, peacefully, at the rude boys of Kingston, telling them to cut the crap when it came to the capital city’s prevalent violent crime, singing bubblegum pop with a Jamaican twist. Then and now, it takes guts to call out your peers, especially when they’re the ones most likely to pull a pistol.
“Concrete Jungle,” 1973
This concrete jungle isn’t one where dreams are made up. Here, Marley sings about life in a Jamaican ghetto with little to no hope for escape: “No chains around my feet/But I’m not free/I know I am bounded in captivity.” He yearns for upward mobility, but knows there’s little chance it’ll ever become his reality.
“Get Up, Stand Up,” 1973
One of the all-time great, universal protest songs, it’s worth noting that probably the best line belongs to the Wailers’ most aggressive member, Peter Tosh: “You can fool some people sometimes but you can’t fool all the people all the time.”
“I Shot the Sheriff,” 1973
After witnessing police oppression in Jamaica, which was violently divided along political lines, Marley fantasized about the justifiable killing of a corrupt cop on this single while swearing he spared the life of the innocent deputy. Given today’s tensions between law enforcement and citizens, especially the #BlackLivesMatter movement, it’s easy to see why people would identify with the sentiment. And given the causes for the anger and some of the violence that it’s led to, against citizens and police alike, it’s a reminder that there’s been too much tragedy, with little progress to show for it.
“Burnin’ and Lootin’,” 1973
Like “Sheriff,” this song reflected the frustration and anger of the people who felt suffocated by the curfews and corrupt police force in Kingston. Marley looks at the different angles of a citizen uprising, simultaneously reveling in the destruction, understanding the motivations, expressing disgust at the violence, and weeping for how far things had to fall to get to this point: “We gonna be burning and a-looting tonight (To survive, yeah)/Burning and a-looting tonight (Save your baby lives).” You might as well be reading the accounts of those who saw the shameful rioting and looting during the Ferguson, Missouri protests.
“Them Belly Full (But We Hungry),” 1974
If the people beholden to soup kitchens, food stamps, etc., ever get fed up, anyone in power would be wise to remember that, as Marley sang, “A hungry mob is a angry mob.”
“Revolution,” 1974
Marley is only getting started with the line “It takes a revolution to make a solution.” His call to arms invokes fire, blood, lightning, thunder, and brimstone, predicting that the Rastas will end up “‘pon top.” It makes the Beatles’ song of the same name seem almost apologetic in comparison.
“War,” 1976
Rastafarians regarded Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I as a living god, and this song takes its lyrics from a speech he gave before the United Nations. The first lines stay true to the speech – “Until the philosophy which holds one race superior and another inferior is finally and permanently discredited and abandoned” – with Marley adding, “Everywhere is war/Me say war.” While Selassie’s words and Marley’s altered, more rhythmic interpretation are focused on Africans, the message is applicable to any oppressed country, race, ethnicity, sexuality, etc.
“Crazy Baldhead,” 1976
To the dreadlocked Rastas, a “baldhead” is an outsider who, easily spotted by his lack of long coiled hair, obviously isn’t part of their spiritual movement. In this song, Marley takes aim at those who exploited their poor community: “Build your penitentiary, we build your schools” sure sounds a lot like the United States’ prevalence of for-profit prisons.
“Redemption Song,” 1980
Written after his cancer diagnosis, Marley reflects upon his impending death, spirituality, and slavery, borrowing the lines “Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery/None but ourselves can free our minds” from activist Marcus Garvey. With his still-powerful voice and a gently strummed acoustic guitar, Marley put his legacy as an artist and message as an activist into just 108 words, telling all the believers to learn from their pasts, know their presents, and fight for their futures.
|
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
2
| 96
|
https://www.smh.com.au/traveller/inspiration/bob-marleys-jamaica-honours-its-favourite-son-20150831-gjbahv.html
|
en
|
Bob Marley Mausoleum, Jamaica: Getting to know Bob Marley's Jamaica
|
https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_800%2C$height_450/t_crop_fill/q_86%2Cf_auto/t_traveller_no_label_no_age_social_wm/9aa82190ed9f90dfad848afa70b32a76716f2dbb
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https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_800%2C$height_450/t_crop_fill/q_86%2Cf_auto/t_traveller_no_label_no_age_social_wm/9aa82190ed9f90dfad848afa70b32a76716f2dbb
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[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"Elspeth Callender"
] |
2015-09-11T02:30:00+00:00
|
A visit to the birthplace of the king of reggae reveals a Jamaica that is anything but its authentic self.
|
en
|
/favicons/smh.ico
|
The Sydney Morning Herald
|
https://www.smh.com.au/traveller/inspiration/bob-marleys-jamaica-honours-its-favourite-son-20150831-gjbahv.html
|
If Bob Marley were still alive, he'd be 70 this year.
Although the Jamaican singer-songwriter, activist and Haile Selassie's gift to women died at 36, his music continues to be played globally with almost religious dedication. At his birthplace – a small town in Jamaica's Saint Ann parish – is the Bob Marley Mausoleum on Mount Zion. My journey there reveals various spirits in play.
"Here we say the first drink of Jamaican rum opens your eyes, the second you see Jesus and the third you meet Jesus." Tameika pours Caribbean-sized nips of bright orange rum punch from a repurposed four-litre juice bottle and passes plastic cups around the minibus as Delroy drives us from Falmouth. Tameika has already taught us to say "yes" and "happy" in Jamaican Patios – yeah man, irie – but our words don't ring from our mouths in quite the same way hers do.
Falmouth became a port in the 1800s for sugarcane and molasses. Now it accommodates all cruise ships great and small such as my own massive mode of transport: Royal Caribbean's Oasis of the Seas. My first time in the Jamaican sunshine, I chose this Bob Marley Experience shore excursion to see as much of the countryside as possible in an eight-hour stopover and because, well, it's Bob.
Robert Nesta Marley was born in 1945 on a farm in Nine Mile. At 12 he moved to Trenchtown, Kingston. By 18, Marley was one of The Wailers and Jamaica had gained its independence from Britain. In 1966 Marley moved, newly married, to the US and worked as a lab assistant then on a Chrysler plant assembly line. But he soon returned home, converted from Catholicism to the Rastafari faith and worked on his dreadlocks. After The Wailers disbanded in 1974, Marley pursued a solo career and released Exodus, which has sold more than 75 million copies. Marley loved football and the lists of the children he fathered are inexhaustive.
Being here in Jamaica breathes life into these facts.
As Delroy steers off the highway, Tameika slips a CD into the minibus disc player and for a couple of hours we pass yam fields and ackee trees, goats on soccer fields, busy towns, sleepy villages and mountain vistas Marley called "mystic views" while calypso, ska, rocky steady and reggae skip on the bumps.
I feel irie.
Some Nine Mile locals meet the bus at the gates of the Marley property. One wears a large, multicoloured knitted beanie. Passengers who seemed apathetic on board leap off the bus to stand in line. I assume they're massive Bob Marley fans and join the queue. Until I realise it's not the line to get in.
The way to Zion is upstairs and across the courtyard, through the gift shop where someone asks me if I'm a model, through the bar for more rum or free "liquid sunshine" water, past the reggae musicians where someone proposes marriage and through the double gates. Tropical plants, of Jamaica flag green, shade the sides of two chapels and a small stone house said to be where Marley was born. Between them, in the concrete, is the reggae "rockstone' on which Marley sought inspiration for songs.
"Fuzzy says welcome to the foundation of Bob Marley." Our guide is Marley's cousin, who is 72 and mainly talks in the third person. "Anything about Bob Marley, you ask Fuzzy."
We take off our shoes to enter Mama's mausoleum, then her son's. "No clicky, clicky, my angels," but we're encouraged to touch the marble that entombs Marley's body. He lies "above the earth" with his brother, a bible, herb, guitar, soccer ball – "everything to keep him irie".
Marley died in May 1981 after cells from a malignant melanoma under the nail of a toe, which he didn't have amputated for religious reasons, spread to his lungs and brain. He died in Miami trying to get home from a cancelled European tour.
"Now you know the real Jamaica," Fuzzy says. In fact, there hasn't been a single moment of this excursion when I didn't feel I was getting to know the true Jamaica. Maybe Jamaica never thinks to be anything but its authentic self, and perhaps that's at the heart of Bob Marley and reggae music's enduring appeal.
On the loop back to Falmouth, Delroy pulls off at Bumper Lawn for jerk chicken, jerk pork, festival dumplings, and rice and peas that Tameika calls "country style, no fancy food".
I return to the ship on a natural high.
TRIP NOTES
MORE INFORMATION
www.royalcaribbean.com.au
GETTING THERE
Qantas flies daily from Sydney to Fort Lauderdale (via Dallas) and Melbourne to Fort Lauderdale (via Los Angeles). Phone 131313, see www.qantas.com.au.
Oasis of the Seas sails seven-night Western Caribbean cruises every fortnight departing Fort Lauderdale (Florida, US) year round.
Beyond Bob: more things to do
GREAT HOUSE AND PLANTATION TOUR
Established in the mid-1700s, this sugar plantation eventually expanded into a village to house former workers after emancipation. A tour of Good Hope is a great way to learn about Jamaica's colonial history, walking through the renovated Great House and visiting the onsite pottery workshop before a barbecue lunch.
BAMBOO RAFTING ON THE MARTHA BRAE
After a wander through Miss Martha's Herb Garden, take a load off while a local guide steers you down the river for five kilometres through the lush Jamaican landscape on a 10-metre bamboo raft. Chuck Norris and Queen Elizabeth II have apparently also done this.
DUNNS RIVER FALLS EXPRESS
These natural seaside cascades in Ocho Rios are the site of an historic battle between the Spanish and the British in 1657, as well as a super popular local swimming spot.Walk with your guide to the top of the 180-metre falls for the best ocean view or just loll in one of the lagoons.
FLAVOURS OF JAMAICA
Learn how to cook your own spicy jerk chicken and doughy Jamaican festivals on the verandah of Great House. This tour also includes a stroll through the garden of the estate and, of course, a good taste of your own medicine.
GREEN GROTTO CAVES
The limestone karst formations and underground lakes of these caves have hidden runaway slaves and weapons being smuggled to Cuba. They were also a hideout for the Spanish during the takeover of the island by the English in 1655. Learn more as you're guided through the eerie passageways and chambers. See www.royalcaribbean.com.au
The writer travelled as a guest of Royal Caribbean.
|
||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
2
| 4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Mile,_Jamaica
|
en
|
Nine Mile, Jamaica
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico
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[
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[
"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"
] |
2008-11-18T00:48:13+00:00
|
en
|
/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Mile,_Jamaica
|
Village in Saint Ann, Jamaica
Nine Mile (Jamaican Creole: Nain Mail or Nain Mailz) is a district in Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, a few miles south of Brown's Town. The population was about 300 in 2009. On February 6, 1945, reggae musician Bob Marley was born in Nine Mile, and he was later buried there. The house in which Marley resided and the mausoleum in which his body and that of his mother Cedella Booker lies, is also located in Nine Mile.
Nine Mile is where Bob Marley's musical career began and also influenced many of his songs.[1]
The Bob Marley Mausoleum in Nine Mile is a tourist attraction managed by members of Bob Marley's living family. It features many of Marley's historical artifacts, including guitars, awards, and photographs.
There is a Rasta-colored ‘rock pillow’ on which Marley laid his head when seeking inspiration. His body lies buried along with his guitar in a 2.5 m-tall (8.2 ft) oblong marble mausoleum inside a small church of traditional Ethiopia design. [2]
There are two mausoleums on the property. The first is that of Marley's mother, Cedella Booker, known as Mama Marley. The second contains Bob Marley's remains.
|
||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
0
| 40
|
https://www.tiktok.com/%40robertrivani/video/7105369356229643566%3Flang%3Den
|
en
|
Make Your Day
|
[] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
en
| null | ||||||||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
3
| 54
|
https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/bob-marley-timeline/657/
|
en
|
Bob Marley's life and career timeline
|
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[] |
[
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] | null |
[
"diana cofresi"
] |
2001-02-14T20:11:38+00:00
|
View a timeline of the life and career of musician Bob Marley.
|
en
|
American Masters
|
https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/bob-marley-timeline/657/
|
Unparalleled in his expressive and politically charged reggae, Bob Marley is one of the most influential figures of 20th century music. His career, though tragically short lived, garnered him an international devoted fanbase and inspired youth culture and activism. Read more about Marley’s legacy in the timeline below.
Early life
On February 6th, Robert Nesta Marley is born to Norval Marley, a white quartermaster, and Cedella Malcolm.
Cuts first single "Judge Not" with producer Leslie Kong.
The Wailers
Jamaica becomes a fully independent nation. Marley and friends form The Wailers.
The Wailer's first single "Simmer Down" becomes an overnight sensation in Jamaica.
On February 10, Marley marries Rita Anderon. Lives briefly in Delaware where his mother has relocated.
The Wailer's record material with Lee "Scratch" Perry.
Chart topping singles
Island Records releases "Catch a Fire".
Eric Clapton records version of "I Shot the Sheriff". "Natty Dread" released.
"Life!" is released.
Marley survives an attempt on his life, possibly politically motivated. Moves to England.
"Exodus" released.
Marley returns to Jamaica. Headlines "One Love" concert.
Political activism
Performs in Zimbabwe to celebrate its independence. Marley is diagnosed with skin cancer.
Death
On May 11th, Marley dies in Miami, Florida.
Legacy
"Legend" released. It eventually becomes the best selling reggae album of all time.
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
|
2
| 18
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https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/bob-marley-dies
|
en
|
Reggae star Bob Marley dies at 36
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2009-11-13T17:09:16+00:00
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On May 11, 1981, Bob Marley, the soul and international face of reggae music, died in a Miami, Florida, hospital. He was 36 years old. In what would prove to be the next to the last concert of his tragically short life, Bob Marley shared the bill at Madison Square Garden with the hugely popular […]
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en
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HISTORY
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https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/bob-marley-dies
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On May 11, 1981, Bob Marley, the soul and international face of reggae music, died in a Miami, Florida, hospital. He was 36 years old.
In what would prove to be the next to the last concert of his tragically short life, Bob Marley shared the bill at Madison Square Garden with the hugely popular American funk band The Commodores. With no costumes, no choreography and no set design to speak of, “the reggae star had the majority of his listeners on their feet and in the palm of his hand,” according to New York Times critic Robert Palmer. “After this show of strength, and Mr. Marley’s intense singing and electric stage presence, the Commodores were a letdown.”
Only days after his triumphant shows in New York City, Bob Marley collapsed while jogging in Central Park and later received a grim diagnosis: a cancerous growth on an old soccer injury on his big toe had metastasized and spread to Marley’s brain, liver and lungs. Less than eight months later, he passed away.
Nesta Robert Marley was born on February 6, 1945, in rural St. Ann Parish, Jamaica, the son of a middle-aged white Jamaican Marine officer and an 18-year-old Black Jamaican girl. At the age of nine, Marley moved to Trench Town, a tough West Kingston ghetto where he would meet and befriend Neville “Bunny” Livingston (later Bunny Wailer) and Peter McIntosh (later Peter Tosh) and drop out of school at age 14 to make music. Jamaica at the time was entering a period of incredible musical creativity. As transistor radios became available on an island then served only by a staid, BBC-style national radio station, the music of America suddenly became accessible via stateside radio stations. From a mix of New Orleans-style rhythm and blues and indigenous, African-influenced musical traditions arose first ska, then rock steady—precursor styles to reggae, which did not take shape as a recognizable style of its own until the late 1960s.
Bob Marley, Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer performed together as The Wailers throughout this period, coming into their own as a group just as reggae became the dominant sound in Jamaica. Thanks to the international reach of Island Records, the Wailers came to the world’s attention in the early 1970s via their albums Catch a Fire (1972) and Burnin’ (1973). Eric Clapton spread the group’s name even wider by recording a pop-friendly version of “I Shot The Sheriff” from the latter album. With the departure of Tosh and Wailer in 1974, Marley took center stage in the group, and by the late 70s he had turned out a string of albums—Exodus (1977), featuring “Jamming,” “Waiting In Vain” and “One Love/People Get Ready;” Kaya (1978), featuring “Is This Love” and “Sun Is Shining”; and Uprising (1980), featuring “Could You Be Loved” and “Redemption Song.”
While none of the aforementioned songs was anything approaching a hit in the United States during Bob Marley’s lifetime, they constitute a legacy that has only increased his fame in the years since his death on this day in 1981.
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https://www.bobmarley.com/history/
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History – Bob Marley
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https://www.bobmarley.com/history/
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The Bob Marley biography provides testament to the unparalleled influence of his artistry upon global culture. Since his passing on May 11, 1981, Bob Marley’s legend looms larger than ever, as evidenced by an ever-lengthening list of accomplishments attributable to his music, which identified oppressors and agitated for social change while simultaneously allowing listeners to forget their troubles and dance.
Bob Marley was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994; in December 1999, his 1977 album “Exodus” was named Album of the Century by Time Magazine and his song “One Love” was designated Song of the Millennium by the BBC. Since its release in 1984, Marley’s “Legend” compilation has annually sold over 250,000 copies according to Nielsen Sound Scan, and it is only the 17th album to exceed sales of 10 million copies since SoundScan began its tabulations in 1991.
Bob Marley’s music was never recognized with a Grammy nomination but in 2001 he was bestowed The Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, an honor given by the Recording Academy to “performers who during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions of outstanding artistic significance to the field of recording.” That same year, a feature length documentary about Bob Marley’s life, Rebel Music, directed by Jeremy Marre, was nominated for a Grammy for Best Long Form Music Video documentary. In 2001 Bob Marley was accorded the 2171st star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame by the Hollywood Historic Trust and the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce, in Hollywood, California. As a recipient of this distinction, Bob Marley joined musical legends including Carlos Santana, Stevie Wonder and The Temptations.
In 2006 an eight block stretch of Brooklyn’s bustling Church Avenue, which runs through the heart of that city’s Caribbean community, was renamed Bob Marley Boulevard, the result of a campaign initiated by New York City councilwoman Yvette D. Clarke. This year the popular TV show Late Night with Jimmy Fallon commemorated the 30th anniversary of Bob Marley’s passing with an entire week (May 9-13) devoted to his music, as performed by Bob’s eldest son Ziggy, Jennifer Hudson, Lauryn Hill, Lenny Kravitz and the show’s house band The Roots. These triumphs are all the more remarkable considering Bob Marley’s humble beginnings and numerous challenges he overcame attempting to gain a foothold in Jamaica’s chaotic music industry while skillfully navigating the politically partisan violence that abounded in Kingston throughout the 1970s.
One of the 20th century’s most charismatic and challenging performers, Bob Marley’s renown now transcends the role of reggae luminary: he is regarded as a cultural icon who implored his people to know their history “coming from the root of King David, through the line of Solomon,” as he sang on “Blackman Redemption”; Bob urged his listeners to check out the “Real Situation” and to rebel against the vampiric “Babylon System”. “Bob had a rebel type of approach, but his rebelliousness had a clearly defined purpose to it,” acknowledges Chris Blackwell, the founder of Island Records, who played a pivotal role in the Bob Marley biography by introducing Marley and the Wailers to an international audience. “It wasn’t just mindless rebelliousness, he was rebelling against the circumstances in which he and so many people found themselves.”
The next chapter in the Bob Marley biography commenced in the late 1950s when Bob, barely into his teens, left St. Ann and returned to Jamaica’s capital. He eventually settled in the western Kingston vicinity of Trench Town, so named because it was built over a sewage trench. A low-income community comprised of squatter-settlements and government yards developments that housed a minimum of four families, Bob Marley quickly learned to defend himself against Trench Town’s rude boys and bad men. Bob’s formidable street-fighting skills earned him the respectful nickname Tuff Gong.
Despite the poverty, despair and various unsavory activities that sustained some ghetto dwellers, Trench Town was also a culturally rich community where Bob Marley’s abundant musical talents were nurtured. A lifelong source of inspiration, Bob immortalized Trench Town in his songs “No Woman No Cry” (1974), “Trench Town Rock” (1975) and “Trench Town”, the latter released posthumously in 1983.
By the early 1960s the island’s music industry was beginning to take shape, and its development gave birth to an indigenous popular Jamaican music form called ska. A local interpretation of American soul and R&B, with an irresistible accent on the offbeat, ska exerted a widespread influence on poor Jamaican youth while offering a welcomed escape from their otherwise harsh realities. Within the burgeoning Jamaican music industry, the elusive lure of stardom was now a tangible goal for many ghetto youths.
Uncertain about the prospects of a music career for her son, Cedella encouraged Bob to pursue a trade. When Bob left school at 14 years old she found him a position as a welder’s apprentice, which he reluctantly accepted. After a short time on the job a tiny steel splinter became embedded in Bob’s eye. Following that incident, Bob promptly quit welding and solely focused on his musical pursuits.
At 16 years old Bob Marley met another aspiring singer Desmond Dekker, who would go on to top the UK charts in 1969 with his single “Israelites”. Dekker introduced Marley to another young singer, Jimmy Cliff, future star of the immortal Jamaican film “The Harder They Come”, who, at age 14, had already recorded a few hit songs. In 1962, Cliff introduced Marley to producer Leslie Kong; Marley cut his first singles for Kong: “Judge Not”, “Terror” and “One More Cup of Coffee”, a cover of the million selling country hit by Claude Gray. When these songs failed to connect with the public, Marley was paid a mere $20.00, an exploitative practice that was widespread during the infancy of Jamaica’s music business. Bob Marley reportedly told Kong he would make a lot of money from his recordings one day but he would never be able to enjoy it. Years later, when Kong released a best of The Wailers compilation against the group’s wishes, he suffered a fatal heart attack at age 37.
In 1963 Bob Marley and his childhood friend Neville Livingston a.k.a. Bunny Wailer began attending vocal classes held by Trench Town resident Joe Higgs, a successful singer who mentored many young singers in the principles of rhythm, harmony and melody. In his Trench Town yard, Higgs introduced Bob and Bunny to Peter (Macintosh) Tosh and The Bob Marley and the Wailers legend was born. The trio quickly became good friends so the formation of a vocal group, The Wailing Wailers, was a natural progression; Higgs played a pivotal role in guiding their musical direction. Additional Wailing Wailers members included Junior Braithwaite, Beverly Kelso, and Cherry Smith but they departed after just a few recording sessions.
Bob, Bunny and Peter were introduced to Clement Sir Coxsone Dodd, a sound system operator turned producer; Dodd was also the founder of the seminal Jamaican record label Studio One. With their soulful harmonies, influenced primarily by American vocal group Curtis Mayfield and the Impressions, and lyrics that echoed the struggles facing Jamaica’s poor, the Wailers attained a sizeable local following. The Wailers’ first single for Studio One “Simmer Down”, with Bob cautioning the ghetto youths to control their tempers or “the battle would be hotter”, reportedly sold over 80,000 copies. The Wailers went on to record several hits for Coxsone including “Rude Boy”, “I’m Still Waiting,” and an early version of “One Love”, the song the BBC would designate as the Song of the Century some thirty-five years later.
By the mid 60s, the jaunty ska beat had metamorphosed into the slower paced rocksteady sound, which soon gave way to Jamaica’s signature reggae rhythm around 1968. Dodd had not made a corresponding shift in his label’s releases nor did he embrace the proliferation of lyrics imbued with Rastafarian beliefs that were essential to reggae’s development. Declining sales of the Wailers’ Studio One singles compounded by a lack of proper financial compensation from Dodd prompted their departure from Studio One.
Cedella Booker, meanwhile, decided to relocate to the US state of Delaware in 1966. That same year Bob Marley married Rita Anderson and joined his mother in Delaware for a few months, where he worked as a DuPont lab assistant and on an assembly line at a Chrysler plant under the alias Donald Marley.
In his absence from Jamaica, His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I visited the island from April 21-24, 1966. His Majesty is revered as Lord and Savior, according to Rastafarian beliefs and his visit to Jamaica had a profound impact upon Rita and Bob. Bob soon adopted the Rastafarian way of life and began wearing his hair in dreadlocks.
Upon Bob’s return to Jamaica, The Wailers established the Wail’N Soul’M label & record shop in front of his aunt’s Trench Town home. The label’s name identified its primary acts: The Wailers and The Soulettes, a female vocal trio featuring Rita Marley. A few successful Wailers’ singles were released including “Bend Down Low” and “Mellow Mood” but due to lack of resources, the Wailers dissolved Wail’N Soul’M in 1968.
As the 1970s commenced, soaring unemployment, rationed food supplies, pervasive political violence and the IMF’s stranglehold on the Jamaican economy due to various structural adjustment policies heavily influenced the keen social consciousness that came to define Bob’s lyrics.
In 1970, the Wailers forged a crucial relationship with Jamaican producer Lee “Scratch” Perry, a pioneer in the development of dub, the reggae offshoot where the drum and bass foundation is moved to the forefront. Perry wisely paired The Wailers with the nucleus of his studio band The Upsetters, brothers Carlton and Aston “Family Man” Barrett, respectively playing drums and bass. Collectively, they forged a revolutionary sonic identity, as heard on tracks like “Duppy Conqueror”, “400 Years” and “Soul Rebel”, which established an enduring paradigm for roots reggae. The Wailers’ collaborations with Perry were featured on the album “Soul Rebels” (1970) the first Wailers album released in the UK. The Wailers’ reportedly severed their relationship with Perry when they realized he was the sole recipient of royalties from the sales of “Soul Rebels”.
In 1971 Bob Marley went to Sweden to collaborate on a film score with American singer Johnny Nash. Bob secured a contract with Nash’s label CBS Records and by early 1972 The Wailers were in London promoting their single “Reggae On Broadway”; CBS, however, had little faith in Marley and The Wailers’ success and abruptly abandoned the group there. Marley paid a chance visit to the London offices of Island Records and the result was a meeting with label founder Chris Blackwell. Marley sought the finances to record a single but Blackwell suggested the group record an album and advanced them £4,000, an unheard of sum to be given to a Jamaican act.
Island’s top reggae star Jimmy Cliff had recently left the label and Blackwell saw Marley as the ideal artist to fill that void and attract an audience primed for rock music. “I was dealing with rock music, which was really rebel music and I felt that would really be the way to break Jamaican music. But you needed someone who could be that image. When Bob walked in he really was that image,” Blackwell once reflected. Despite their “rude boy” reputation, the Wailers returned to Kingston and honored their agreement with Blackwell. They delivered their “Catch A Fire” album in April 1973 to extensive international media fanfare. Tours of Britain and the US were quickly arranged and the life of Bob Marley was forever changed. Bunny Wailer refused to participate in the US leg of the “Catch A Fire” tour so the Wailers’ mentor Joe Higgs served as his replacement. Their US gigs included an opening slot for a then-relatively-unknown Bruce Springsteen in New York City. The Wailers toured with Sly and the Family Stone, who were at their peak in the early 70s, but were removed after just four dates because their riveting performances, reportedly, upstaged the headliner.
Following the successful “Catch A Fire” tour, the Wailers promptly recorded their second album for Island Records, “Burnin”, which was released in October 1973. Featuring some of Bob’s most celebrated songs “Burnin” introduced their timeless anthem of insurgency “Get Up Stand Up” and “I Shot The Sheriff”, which Eric Clapton covered and took to the top of the Billboard Hot 100 in 1974; Clapton’s cover significantly elevated Bob Marley’s international profile, the same year that Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer left the group.
Bob Marley’s third album for Island Records, “Natty Dread”, released in October 1974, was the first credited to Bob Marley and The Wailers; the harmonies of Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer were replaced with the soulfulness of the I-Threes—Rita Marley, Marcia Griffiths and Judy Mowatt. The Wailers band now included Family Man and Carly Barrett, Al Anderson on lead guitar, Tyrone Downie on keyboards and Alvin “Seeco” Patterson playing percussion. Session musicians for the album also included Bernard “Touter” Harvey and Jean Roussel on piano/organ, while Lee Jaffe sometimes played harmonica with the band live. Characterized by spiritually and socially conscious lyrics, the “Natty Dread” album included a rousing, blues-influenced celebration of reggae, “Lively Up Yourself”, which Bob used to open many of his concerts; the joy he experienced among friends amidst the struggles of his Trench Town youth is poignantly conveyed on “No Woman No Cry”, while the essential title track played a significant role in introducing Rastafarian culture and philosophies to the world. A commercial as well as a critical success, “Natty Dread” peaked at no. 44 on Billboard’s Black Albums chart, no. 92 on the Pop Albums chart, and no. 43 in the UK album charts. In 2003, the album was ranked No. 181 on Rolling Stone magazine’s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.
The following year Bob embarked on a highly successful European tour in support of “Natty Dread”, which included two nights at London’s Lyceum Theater. The Lyceum performances were captured on Bob’s next release for Island, “Bob Marley and the Wailers Live!”, which featured a melancholy version of “No Woman No Cry” that reached the UK top 40.
Bob Marley catapulted to international stardom in 1976 with the release of “Rastaman Vibration”, peaking at no. 8 on the Billboard Top 200. With the inclusion of “Crazy Baldhead”, which decries “brainwash education” and the stirring title cut, “Rastaman Vibration” presented a clearer understanding of Rastafari teachings to the mainstream audience that was now attentively listening to Bob. Also included was “War”, its lyrics adapted from an impassioned speech to the United Nations General Assembly in 1963, delivered by Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I, whom Rastafarians consider a living God. Thirty-five years after its initial release “War” remains an unassailable anthem of equality, its empowering spirit embraced by dispossessed people everywhere.
As 1976 drew to a close Bob Marley was now regarded as a global reggae ambassador who had internationally popularized Rastafarian beliefs. At home, that distinction fostered an immense sense of pride among those who embraced Bob’s messages. But Bob’s expanding influence was also a point of contention for others in Jamaica, which was brutally divided by political alliances. With the intention of suppressing simmering tensions between Jamaica’s rivaling People’s National Party (PNP) and the Jamaica Labor Party (JLP), Bob decided to put on a (non partisan) free concert for the people, Smile Jamaica, to be held on December 5, 1976 in Kingston. Two days prior to the event, as Bob Marley and The Wailers rehearsed at his Kingston home, an unsuccessful assassination attempt was made on his life. Gunmen sprayed Bob’s residence with bullets, but miraculously, no one was killed; Bob escaped with minor gunshot wounds, and Rita underwent surgery to remove a bullet that grazed her head, but she was released from the hospital the next day. Bob’s manager Don Taylor was shot five times and critically wounded; he was airlifted to Miami’s Cedars of Lebanon Hospital for the removal of a bullet lodged against his spinal cord.
If the ambush in the night at Bob Marley’s home was an attempt to prevent him from performing at the Smile Jamaica concert or a warning intended to silence the revolutionary spirit within his music, then it had failed. Bob defiantly performed “War” at the Smile Jamaica concert, which reportedly drew 80,000 people, but shortly thereafter he went into seclusion and few people knew of his whereabouts.
The reality was, Bob had flown to London (after a couple of weeks stay in the Bahamas), where he would live for the next 14 months. There, he recorded the albums “Exodus” (1977) and most of “Kaya” (1978); with some work on the latter being finished in Miami. Exodus’ title track provided a call for change, “the movement of JAH people”, incorporating spiritual and political concerns into its groundbreaking amalgam of reggae, rock and soul-funk. It was during this time in London, that lead guitarist Junior Marvin joined the band; Marvin had worked with Stevie Wonder and was about to join his band, but opted instead to join The Wailers because he believed in the message. A second single, the sultry dance tune “Jamming” became a British top 10 hit. The “Exodus” album remained on the UK charts for a staggering 56 consecutive weeks, bringing a level of commercial success to Bob Marley and the Wailers that had previously eluded the band.
In a more laid back vein, the “Kaya” album hit no. 4 on the British charts, propelled by the popularity of the romantic singles “Satisfy My Soul” and “Is This Love?”. Kaya’s title track extols the herb Marley used throughout his lifetime; the somber “Running Away,” and the haunting “Time Will Tell” are deep reflections on the December 1976 assassination attempt. The release of “Kaya” coincided with Bob Marley’s triumphant return to Jamaica for a performance at the One Love Peace Concert, held on April 22, 1978 at Kingston’s National Stadium. The event was another effort aimed at curtailing the rampant violence stemming from the senseless PNP-JLP rivalries; the event featured 16 prominent reggae acts and was dubbed a “Third World Woodstock”. In the concert’s most memorable moment, Bob Marley summoned JLP leader Edward Seaga and Prime Minister Michael Manley onstage. As the Wailers pumped out the rhythm to “Jamming”, Bob urged the politicians to shake hands; clasping his left hand over theirs, he raised their arms aloft and chanted “JAH Rastafari”. In recognition of his courageous attempt to bridge Jamaica’s cavernous political divide, Bob traveled to the United Nations in New York where he received the organization’s Medal of Peace on June 15, 1978.
At the end of 1978 Bob made his first trip to Africa, visiting Kenya and Ethiopia, the latter being the spiritual home of Rastafari. During his Ethiopian sojourn, Bob stayed in Shashamane, a communal settlement situated on 500-acres of land donated by His Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I to Rastafarians that choose to repatriate to Ethiopia. Marley also traveled to the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, where he visited several sites significant to His Majesty’s life and ancient Ethiopian history.
That same year Bob Marley and The Wailers’ tours of Europe and America were highlighted on their second critically acclaimed live album “Babylon By Bus”. In April 1979, Bob and The Wailers also toured Japan, Australia and New Zealand, where the indigenous Maori people greeted them with a traditional welcoming ceremony typically reserved for visiting dignitaries.
Bob released “Survival”, his ninth album for Island, in the fall of 1979. Featuring now-iconic songs such as “Wake Up and Live”, “So Much Trouble In The World”, “One Drop”, “Ambush In The Night” – his definitive statement on the 1976 assassination attempt – as well as the album’s title track, “Survival” is a brilliant, politically progressive work championing pan-African solidarity. “Survival” also included “Africa Unite” and “Zimbabwe”, the latter an anthem for the soon-to-be liberated colony of Rhodesia. In April 1980, Bob and the Wailers performed at Zimbabwe’s official Independence Ceremony at the invitation of the country’s newly-elected president, Robert Mugabe. This profound honor reconfirmed the importance of Bob Marley and The Wailers throughout the African Diaspora and reggae’s significance as a unifying and liberating force.
Unbeknownst to the band, the Zimbabwe Independence concert was solely for a select group of media and political dignitaries. As Bob Marley and The Wailers started their set, pandemonium ensued among the enormous crowd gathered outside the entrance to the Rufaro Sports Stadium—the gates broke apart as Zimbabweans surged forward to see the musicians who inspired their liberation struggle. Clouds of tear gas drifted into the stadium; the Wailers were overcome with fumes and left the stage. The I-Threes returned to their hotel but Bob Marley went back onstage and performed “Zimbabwe”. The following evening, Bob Marley and the Wailers returned to Rufaro Stadium and put on a free show for a crowd of nearly 80,000.
The final album to be released in Bob’s lifetime, “Uprising”, helped to fulfill another career objective. Bob had openly been courting an African American listenership throughout his career and he made a profound connection to that demographic with “Could You Be Loved”, which incorporated a danceable reggae-disco fusion. “Could You Be Loved” reached no. 6 and no. 56 respectively on Billboard’s Club Play Singles and Black Singles charts. “Uprising” also included contemplative odes to Bob’s Rastafarian beliefs, “Zion Train” and “Forever Loving Jah”, and the deeply moving “Redemption Song” a stark, acoustic declaration of enduring truths and profoundly personal musings; Angelique Kidjo, the Clash’s Joe Strummer, U2’s Bono, Sinead O’Connor and Rihanna are but five of the dozens of artists who have recorded versions of “Redemption Song”.
Bob Marley and The Wailers embarked on a major European tour in the spring & summer of 1980, breaking attendance records in several countries. In Milan, Italy, they performed before 110,000 people, the largest audience of their career. The US leg of the “Uprising” tour commenced in Boston on September 16 at the JB Hynes Auditorium. On September 19, Bob and the Wailers rolled into New York City for two consecutive sold out nights at Madison Square Garden as part of a bill featuring New York-based rapper Kurtis Blow, and The Commodores. The tour went onto the Stanley Theater in Pittsburgh, Pa. where Bob delivered the final set of his illustrious career on September 23, 1980.
A generation later a group of political refugees from Sierra Leone living in Guinean concentration camps and traumatized by years of bloody warfare in their country, found through the music of Bob Marley, inspiration to form their own band and write and record their own songs. The Refugee All Stars won international acclaim for their 2006 debut “Living Like A Refugee” and their 2010 album “Rise and Shine”, each utilizing a blend of reggae, Sierra Leone’s Islamic rooted bubu music and West African goombay.
Further evidence of Bob Marley’s ongoing influence arrived on October 13, 2010 when Victor Zamora, one of 33 Chilean miners rescued after being trapped in a San Jose mine for 69 days, asked to hear Marley’s “Buffalo Soldier” shortly after his release. Recorded in 1980 and posthumously released in 1983, “Buffalo Soldier” recounts the atrocities of the slave trade. Like so many of Bob Marley’s songs, it highlights the importance of relating past occurrences to present-day identities: “if you know your history then you would know where you’re coming from/then you wouldn’t have to ask me, who the hell do I think I am?”
And in the years since, a number of protests – including 2011’s Occupy Wall St. movement, the 2020 protests against police brutality across the U.S., and many others – have used Bob’s music and message as a voice for their revolutions. The uncompromising sentiments expressed on Bob’s “Get Up Stand Up” in particular are commonplace at these demonstrations, with masses of people around the world chanting: “So now we see the light, we’re gonna stand up for our rights!”
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https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/health-and-fitness/512427/bob-marley-how-did-reggae-star-die-battle-with-melanoma-explained/
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en
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How did Bob Marley die? Inside the tragic death of reggae star as One Love biopic film is released
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2024-02-13T17:12:09.747000+00:00
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Bob Marley passed away at the age of 36, on 11 May 1981. The reggae star – and inspiration behind the One Love biopic – had received a shocking diagnosis.
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HELLO!
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https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/health-and-fitness/512427/bob-marley-how-did-reggae-star-die-battle-with-melanoma-explained/
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On 11 May 1981, the world lost one of its brightest lights. Bob Marley, aged 36, was pronounced dead following a battle with a type of malignant melanoma. The reggae star – revered for his messages of love and unity – had passed away at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Miami, Florida.
Bob – who survived an assassination attempt in December 1976 – had been living with acral lentiginous melanoma for 22 months by the time of his passing. Back in 1978, the star had noticed a dark spot under his toenail, which he'd attributed to a soccer injury. But, with further investigation, Bob was diagnosed with acral lentiginous melanoma – a rare and aggressive type of skin cancer.
Initially, doctors recommended a toe amputation, but Bob declined due to his Rastafarian faith, which considers the removal of any part of the body to be a sin. Instead, the father-of-eleven opted for alternative treatment, receiving excision surgery.
According to Cancer Research, excision surgery is a "small operation" that involves a doctor removing "a larger area of healthy skin and tissue from around where the melanoma was." However, in Bob's case, it proved unsuccessful.
By 1980, the musician's cancer had metastasised, spreading to his brain, lungs, and liver. During his final tour, Bob headed for a jog in Central Park before collapsing, which prompted him to cancel his remaining tour dates.
After pursuing a diet-based cancer treatment under Josef Issels in Germany, the reggae legend decided to fly back to Jamaica, but during his journey home, his symptoms worsened, forcing Bob to touch down in Miami and head to Cedars of Lebanon Hospital, where he sadly passed away.
Bob's son, Ziggy Marley, revealed his father's final words to him. In an Instagram post, he shared: "The last thing my father told me was: 'On your way up, take me up. On your way down, don't let me down.'
MORE: Toby Keith's grieving son shares photo with 'hero' dad alongside heartbreaking tribute following his death
READ: Kelly Ripa and Mark Consuelos deliver heartbreaking 'personal' news on Live!
"A father telling his son that puts some responsibility on my shoulders," explained Ziggy. "He told me that, and I take it very seriously."
Following Bob's death, the singer was given a state funeral in Jamaica. With his body flown from Miami to Kingston, a mausoleum was constructed, and Prime Minister Edward Seaga prepared a eulogy.
Fans were also given the chance to pay their respects, and on the day before his funeral, 100,000 of them journeyed to the National Arena – where the ceremony would be held – to view his casket.
On 21 May 1981, Bob was officially laid to rest in the village of Nine Mile. His red Gibson Les Paul guitar, a football, a Bible opened at Psalm 23, and a stalk of ganja placed by his wife, Rita Marley, were buried alongside him.
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https://www.theage.com.au/world/north-america/from-the-archives-1981-bob-marley-dies-aged-36-20210507-p57pwm.html
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en
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From the Archives 1981: Bob Marley dies aged 36
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2021-05-10T01:25:00+00:00
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Forty years ago, Bob Marley, the crown prince of reggae, died of cancer aged 36. A devout Rasta and skillful singer and songwriter, he infused his art with a political religion that gave Jamaica a new cultural identity.
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/favicons/theage.ico
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The Age
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https://www.theage.com.au/world/north-america/from-the-archives-1981-bob-marley-dies-aged-36-20210507-p57pwm.html
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First published in The Age on May 13, 1981
Bob Marley dies 36
12 May — Jamaican reggae singer Bob Marley, died of cancer at the Cedars of Lebanon Hospital yesterday. He was 36.
Marley, whose group Bob Marley and the Wailers was the world’s best-known reggae band, flew to Miami from Germany last week. He had been receiving treatment in Bavaria for the past five months.
Born in Jamaica in 1945, the son of an English army captain and a Jamaican woman, he made his first record, a single called `One Cup of Coffee’ in 1962, after reggae musician. Jimmy Cliff introduced him to a local promoter.
The Wailers, which started with five members, was formed two years later. Their first record, ‘Simmer Down’, was a hit in Jamaica.
In the seventies, ‘Marley made successful tours of Britain, America and Australia, becoming the first Jamaican artist to make a breakthrough in those countries.
He was a Rastafarian, a sect devoted to the return of Jamaicans to their African homeland. He wore his uncut hair in braided “dreadlocks” and smoked quantities of marijuana, both symbols of his faith.
First published in The Age on May 16, 1981
Bob Marley: not just who, but why?
BOB MARLEY had much in common with John Lennon. Like the Beatle who died a few months before him, Marley the reggae musician had to cope with an outside world which essentially could not understand him or his doctrine.
It will probably be quite some time, if at all, before history recognises this funny little man, with his hair matted in bouncing “dreadlocks” as something more than a weird pot-smoking cultural artifact.
Marley was treated as an exotic product of the Third World and sniggered at behind his back. In truth, he was a musical force that made him the equal of politicians and prime ministers —at least in his own country of Jamaica. He proved that politics, music and religion not only mix very well but, given the right volatile compounds, can produce an explosive wave of cultural change.
It was the intensely political nature of his music that gave Marley his unique power — a power that did not go unnoticed by Jamaica’s professional politicians.
In a country where 50 per cent of the population over the age of 15 is functionally illiterate, reggae music had become the only medium capable of carrying information to the people.
One reliable way to find out what people in Jamaica are thinking is to listen to the Top Ten. Former Prime Minister Michael Manley learned this very quickly. “Reggae musicians reflect public attitudes much more accurately than a political machine,” he once said. “A reggae song has a tremendous effect on the pace of political change.”
In fact, Manley admits that his election as Prime Minister in 1972 was due at least partly to his decision to record `Better Must Come’, his own number one reggae hit. Shrewdly, Manley courted Marley, enlisting his influence over reggae followers.
Jamaica’s present Prime Minister, Edward Seaga, took longer to realise reggae’s significance. But during the 1977 elections, he too recognised that a political force as powerful as reggae could not be ignored — and built his election campaign around a reggae song called ‘Turn Them Back’.
Born at St Ann on Jamaica’s north coast in 1945, Marley began his musical career at the age of 14. He grew up in Trenchtown, the notorious slum ghetto of Kingston, Jamaica’s largest city. There, stirred by American radio from Miami, Marley and other musicians started mixing “the blues” with calypso-steel rhythms. The result was ska, the origin of reggae.
In 1964 Marley and his band, The Wailers, began recording. Before long they had joined the Beatles and Rolling Stones at the top of Jamaica’s hit charts. Then, with careful management and an acute ear for the so-called “international sound”, Marley successfully carried his music to the rest of the world during 1970s. He was the first reggae musician to gain a consistent audience in Western countries and remained to his death the most successful in commercial terms.
But as Marley’s popularity grew, so did the controversy surrounding the intense political nature of his finely produced albums. Such songs as ‘Burn-in’ and Lootin’ with its graphic images of curfews, fire, arson and uniformed jailers combined social outcry with the images of romantic protest. Or take his chilling recollection of Jamaica’s past:
Slave driver
The tables are turning
Catch a fire
You’re gonna get burned
Everytime I hear the crack of the whip
My blood run cold I do remember on a slave ship
How they brutalised my very soul.
Nor did Marley hide his fear of political destabalisation from America:
Political violence fill ya city
Don’t involve no Rasta in your say
Rasta don’t work for no CIA.
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So it really came as no surprise when political violence finally caught up with Marley during the 1977 elections. More than 200 people died from “political causes”; Marley himself was gunned down, apparently by supporters of the right-leaning Jamaican National Party. One bullet grazed his chest, another passed through his arm. Two days later, his hand heavily bandaged, Marley played before 85,000 people and called both Manley and opposition leader Edward Seaga on stage in a gesture of peace.
But it would be misleading to suggest that overtly political themes ran through all Marley’s music. Many of his songs were lilting love ballads; many others were social observations, not incendiary calls to arms.
Of course Marley’s fusion of reggae and politics can’t properly be understood without considering its underlying element — the Rastafari religion. The origins of the Rasta faith can be traced to the 17th century when a large group of slaves calling themselves ’The Maroons” took to the hills of Jamaica, establishing isolated communities which to this day still claim allegiance to Africa.
The Rasta faith is partly based on the ideas of a Jamaican national hero, Marcus Garvey, who swept among the urban poor and depressed rural blacks in the 1920s, advocating a return to their ancestral roots in Africa. No sooner had Garvey predicted that a black king would be crowned in Africa than in 1930, Haile Selassie became emperor of Ethiopia. His tribal name was Ras Tafari. This explains the reverence in which members of the sect held the Ethiopian monarch while he was on the throne.
During the next 20 years the Rasta doctrine developed as a unique mixture of Biblical allegory and contemporary social analysis. Rastas came to see themselves as black Hebrews — outcasts awaiting repatriation to Africa. They rejected the established Christian Church, believing it was an abomination of the true teachings of the Bible. Instead they preach a non-materialist and egalitarian doctrine more suited to their own lives.
Another important ingredient of their philosophy — and perhaps the most controversial one — is marijuana. To the Rastas, it is a holy herb ordained by a fairly liberal interpretation of Genesis 8, Psalm 18. But to other Jamaicans it is a widely used social lubricant; 65 per cent of the population, including 80 per cent under 21, smokes cannabis.
The number of devout Rastas in Jamaica is estimated at 150,000. But by injecting doctrine into reggae lyrics they have given almost all Jamaicans a mass cultural identity. In a country where three-fifths of the population are descendants of former slaves, Rastafarianism offers a spiritual nationalism and the opportunity to question the poverty and the depressed living conditions in modern Jamaica. The sect’s concept of a black Christian God is an ironic concept for people in the West.
Bob Marley was the crown prince of reggae. A devout Rasta and skillful singer and songwriter, he infused his art with a political religion that gave Jamaica a new cultural identity. When he died this week he left behind a legend unequalled in Jamaican history.
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https://variety.com/2021/music/news/bunny-wailer-bob-marley-wailers-dead-dies-1234919558/
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Bunny Wailer, Co-Founder of Bob Marley’s Wailers, Dies at 73
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[
"Jem Aswad"
] |
2021-03-02T17:02:51+00:00
|
Bunny Wailer, a founding member of Bob Marley’s Wailers and a legendary reggae singer whose career reached across seven decades, died Tuesday.
|
en
|
Variety
|
https://variety.com/2021/music/news/bunny-wailer-bob-marley-wailers-dead-dies-1234919558/
|
Bunny Wailer, a founding member of Bob Marley’s Wailers and a legendary reggae singer whose career reached across seven decades, died early Tuesday, his manager confirmed to the Jamaica Observer; a rep for the Wailers’ longtime U.S. label did not immediately respond to Variety‘s request for comment. He was 73.
“He died about 8:00 this morning. I’m still right here with him,” his manager, Maxine Stowe, told the Observer from the Medical Associates Hospital in Kingston. No cause of death was cited, but Wailer had been in poor health since suffering a second stroke last July.
Born Neville Livingston, Wailer was the sole surviving member of the Wailers, which he founded in the early 1960s with Marley, who died of cancer in 1981, and Peter Tosh, who was murdered in 1987. After leaving the group in the early 1970s, he went on to a solo career that included such albums as 1976’s “Blackheart Man,” and 1981’s “Rock ‘n’ Groove.”
Raised in the village of Nine Mile, Wailer met Bob Marley when the two were children and Marley’s mother later moved in with Wailer’s father, making the two friends step-brothers.
The two began singing at an early age and formed the Wailing Wailers with friend Peter Tosh in 1963. The group joined forced with producer Coxsone Dodd and the Studio One label and released Marley’s classic “Simmer Down,” which topped the charts in Jamaica in February of 1964. The group released several more singles and its debut album the following year before going on extended hiatus, during which time Marley moved to the U.S. and Wailer served a year in prison for marijuana possession. The group reunited later in the decade when Marley returned to Jamaica.
While Marley quickly emerged as the leader of the group and he and Tosh wrote and sang much of their material, Wailer sang his own compositions, including “Who Feels It Knows It” and “Sunday Morning.” While the group’s early material was a pivotal influence on the evolution of reggae, the genre’s impact truly began to be felt with their 1973 album “Catch a Fire,” their debut for Chris Blackwell’s Island Records. Powered by the West Indian communities in the U.K. and the U.S., Marley and the Wailers’ sound spread from the Caribbean to the world, and was championed by the Rolling Stones — who would sign Tosh to their label in the late 1970s — and many other artists. However, Wailer left the group, which Blackwell had largely rebranded into a backing band for Marley, shortly after the release of “Catch a Fire.”
While his solo career was less lucrative and celebrated than Marley’s, Wailer issued a vast number of albums over the following years and toured regularly, widely acknowledged as one of reggae music’s O.G.s. He won three Grammy Awards for Best Reggae Album, two of which were tributes to Marley.
In 2017, Wailer was awarded the prestigious Order of Merit by the Jamaican Government for his contributions to the country’s music.
|
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
3
| 78
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https://www.thesun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/12704851/how-did-bob-marley-die/
|
en
|
How did Bob Marley die?
|
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[
"Joanne Kavanagh",
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2022-08-12T13:59:00+01:00
|
THE untimely death of the Jamaican singer shocked millions of fans around the world.Bob Marley changed lives and inspired the world of music, long aft
|
en
|
The Sun
|
https://www.thesun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/12704851/how-did-bob-marley-die/
|
THE untimely death of the Jamaican singer shocked millions of fans around the world.
Bob Marley changed lives and inspired the world of music, long after his death at just 36-years-old.
How did Bob Marley die?
Bob died from an acral lentiginous melanoma - a form of skin cancer which had been diagnosed in 1977, spreading from under a nail of his toe.
Bob first discovered the melanoma during a game of football in 1977, when a foot injury seemed unusually bad, and worsened over time.
When doctors discovered the cancer, he was advised to have his toe amputated, but refused as his Rastafarian faith considers it a sin to have a part of the body "temple" removed.
He did consent to a skin graft but this didn’t stop the disease spreading throughout his body by the summer of 1980.
When and where did Bob Marley die?
Having collapsed while jogging in Central Park, New York during his final tour, Bob played his last ever gig in Pittsburgh in September 1980.
He then cancelled all remaining live dates and flew to Germany for a controversial diet-based treatment under Josef Issels.
After eight months the treatment proved unsuccessful, and Bob boarded a plane home to Jamaica.
However, on the flight his condition worsened, the plane was diverted and he was rushed to hospital in Miami.
Bob died at the Cedars Of Lebanon Hospital on May 11, 1981.
Where was Bob Marley's funeral?
Due to his fame, Bob was granted a state funeral in Jamaica.
It was held on May 21, 1981, and attended by thousands of fans from around the world.
The eulogy was delivered by the Prime Minister Edward Seaga.
He is buried in a chapel near his birthplace with his Gibson Les Paul guitar.
What are the conspiracy theories surrounding Bob Marley’s death?
The most prevalent theory is that, due to his growing political stature in Jamaica, Marley was murdered by the CIA.
It’s suggested that they were behind the attempted assassination at Hope Road and, having failed to kill him, went about more surreptitious means to see him off.
It’s said that Carl Colby, the son of late CIA director William Colby, later gave Marley a pair of boots and, when Bob tried them on, a radioactive copper wire inside pricked his toe, causing the cancer.
Of course, none of these theories have been proven.
What are Bob Marley's greatest hits?
Bob racked up a HUGE amount of hits during his time on the music scene.
The following are his the biggest songs he released (in order of popularity):
|
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
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FactBench
|
3
| 81
|
https://exceptionalcaribbean.com/2021/07/15/bob-marley-a-music-legend-that-changed-the-world-forever/
|
en
|
Bob Marley – A Music Legend that Changed the World Forever
|
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[
"Joie-Marie Poon-Angeron"
] |
2021-07-15T00:00:00
|
Bob Marley was An Exceptional Caribbean Person and Musician. He was an icon and music legend who transformed the world with his conscious reggae message.
|
en
|
Exceptional Caribbean – Exceptional Caribbean
|
https://exceptionalcaribbean.com/2021/07/15/bob-marley-a-music-legend-that-changed-the-world-forever/
|
A proud son of the Caribbean, Bob Marley is a name that is recognised in every corner of the world. He was a Jamaican icon and music legend that transformed the world with his conscious messages, portrayed through reggae. The world of reggae, and the world of music, will never be the same.
Bob Marley only had a small window of time to impact the world. But boy did he leave his mark!
Robert Nesta Marley was born on the 6th of February 1945 in Nine Mile, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica. Born to a white Jamaican father, Norval Sinclair Marley and an Afro-Jamaican mother, Cedella Malcolm with Ghanaian roots, Marley’s father died when he was ten years old. His mother then moved them from Nile Mile to Trench Town.
Over in Nine Mile, Marley’s childhood friend was Neville Livingston, better known as Bunny Wailer. In Trench town, because of a shared sibling, Wailer and Marley then lived together. Already they had started to play music together, but now that they were in the same house, they were able to further pursue and develop their music.
At the age of seventeen, Marley recorded his first set of songs, and ‘Judge Not’ is credited as his first ever song recorded. Marley and Wailer were soon in a musical group with Peter Tosh, Beverly Kelso and Junior Braithwaite. The musical group was called The Teenagers, then the Wailing Wailers, and finally, the Wailers.
In 1964, the Wailers released their first single, ‘Simmer Down’ and sold an estimated 70,000 copies. They began to record with other popular Jamaican artistes. By 1966, only the trio of Tosh, Wailer and Marley remained. The Wailers continued with their musical journey, experimenting with new sounds, new instruments and new reggae styles. The songs recorded with this new style would be released on the album ‘The Best of The Wailers.’
During the 70s, the Wailers moved back and forth between Jamaica and London. In 1972, the Wailers moved to Island Records, where they recorded their fifth studio album, ‘Catch a Fire’ which garnered a positive reception. The next year, they released ‘Burnin’ which included the hit song ‘I Shot the Sheriff.’ With continued positive reception, the group was scheduled to open seventeen shows for an American band, ‘Sly and the Family Stone.’ But because of the Wailers popularity, they were fired for being more popular than the main act. By 1974, the Wailers disbanded as each of the members all decided to pursue and further their solo careers.
Although the Wailers had disbanded, Marley still recorded and performed under ‘Bob Marley and the Wailers’. He made changes to the band and incorporated back-up vocals, the ‘I Threes’ which included his wife, Rita, Judy Mowatt and Marcia Griffiths. His first international hit after these changes was with the song, ‘Stir It Up.’ Marley’s albums ‘Rastaman Vibration,’ ‘Exodus,’ ‘Kaya,’ ‘Survival’ and his final studio album, ‘Uprising’ were all international successes with numerous hit singles, One Love, Is This Love, Three Little Birds, the Redemption Song and many more.
From the beginning of his musical career, Marley’s music incorporated both powerful and positive messages. With songs like Africa Unite, Redemption Song, Slave Driver and Rat Race, Marley often sang on the issues that black people face and the liberation of black people. Jamaica and the Caribbean’s history of colonization, prompted Marley to be vocal about issues within the Afro-Caribbean community and the need to fight the “Babylon System.’’ Just because slavery was abolished, black people are not to believe that they are free as there are new challenges that they face, this is reflected in both Jamaica and the Caribbean as Afro-Caribbean people are held back due to poverty, crime and other social issues. Marley’s song ‘Get up, Stand Up,’ delivers this message as Marley sings that persons must stand up for their equal human rights. While addressing social issues and issues within the Afro community, Marley also incorporated positive messages.
One of Marley’s most popular songs to date One Love, demonstrates this vision of both powerful and positive message. One Love was written during the time of Jamaica’s 1976 election, remembered as one of the most violent times in the country. The song was written to bring together and unite the Jamaican people and is used today to spread the same message, a universal message of unity amongst people.
Marley was raised a Roman Catholic, but in the 1960s he became a Rastafarian and grew dreadlocks. Marley’s involvement in the religion, influenced and piqued the interest of many. Sometimes credited as a prophet and a poet, Marley’s Rastafarian identity was no secret, his songs included messages of Rastafari and he publicly spoke of his beliefs of Haile Selassie and Jah. The Rastafari movement is an Afrocentric movement and again this was represented in Marley’s likeness and image. Through it all, Marley remained humble to his beginnings and true to his roots. He grew up in a poor town, Trench town in Jamaica, but that did not stop him from achieving greatness. Trench town is credited as the birthplace of rocksteady and reggae and well renowned home of reggae legend Bob Marley. Bob Marley – black man, descendent from enslaved people, Rastafarian, Jamaican, Caribbean.
On the 3rd of December 1976, Marley, his wife and manager were wounded in an assault by unknown gunmen who stormed their house. Despite being shot, Marley still performed at a scheduled concert, two days later. The concert, Smile Jamaica, was said to be the cause of multiple threats towards Marley and the cause of the assault. The concert was put on by then Jamaican Prime Minister Michael Manley and the attempt on Marley’s life was assumed to be politically affiliated.
When asked about the shooting, two memorable things that Marley said come to mind: 1. “The people who are trying to make this world worse aren’t taking a day off, how can I?” and 2. when asked whether it was a black man or white man that shot him, he answered “the system.” Marley performed a 90-minute set for a crowd of 80,000 people at the Smile Jamaica concert.
In 1977, Marley was diagnosed with skin cancer. Marley was advised to amputate his toe where the cancer was present but refused stating that it was against his religious beliefs and it would also prevent him from performing. He chose to take another precautionary measure and removed the toenail and nail bed, continuing to perform despite his diagnosis.
Three years later, he released what turned out to be his final studio album, ‘Uprising.’ He performed for sold out tours in Europe and in the US. But two days before his last performance, he was told the cancer spread to his brain, lungs and liver. He performed his last show in Pittsburgh, USA on the 23rd September 1980.
A year later, after an experimental cancer treatment, it was too late for Marley as the cancer spread throughout his entire body. Marley died on the 11th May 1981 at the age of 36.
Robert Nesta Marley made a lasting impression on this world and he did it in less than 20 years. Marley was born for greatness. His musical talent and creativity flowed through his veins. It was this love for music and his creative penchant that gave rise to this legend of worldwide acclaim.
He largely impacted the world of reggae and is an icon within the genre, widely acknowledged as the King of Reggae. Marley popularised reggae, Rastafari and his small island of Jamaica. Jamaica, often synonymous with the works of Bob Marley. Marley is one of, if not the biggest Caribbean talent. He is an internationally recognised reggae artiste with over 165 songs. Many of these songs attributed for their positive messages, and relevant messages to this day.
All the information on this website is published in good faith and for general information purpose only. ExceptionalCaribbean.com and its Agents, Employees and Representatives do not make any warranties about the completeness, reliability and accuracy of this information. You are advised to do your own due diligence. Any action you take upon the information you find on this website (ExceptionalCaribbean.com), is strictly at your own risk. ExceptionalCaribbean.com will not be liable for any losses and/or damages in connection with the use of our website.
From our website, you can visit other websites by following hyperlinks to such external sites. While we strive to provide only quality links to useful and ethical websites, we have no control over the content and nature of these sites. These links to other websites do not imply a recommendation for all the content found on these sites. Site owners and content may change without notice and may occur before we have the opportunity to remove a link which may have gone ‘bad’.
Please be also aware that when you leave our website, other sites may have different privacy policies and terms which are beyond our control. Please be sure to check the Privacy Policies of these sites as well as their “Terms of Service” before engaging in any business or uploading any information.
|
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wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
1
| 77
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https://www.facebook.com/photo.php%3Ffbid%3D3889890401119215%26id%3D1266424546799160%26set%3Da.1270522336389381
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en
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Bei Facebook anmelden
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https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yv/r/B8BxsscfVBr.ico
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https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yv/r/B8BxsscfVBr.ico
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Melde dich bei Facebook an, um dich mit deinen Freunden, deiner Familie und Personen, die du kennst, zu verbinden und Inhalte zu teilen.
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de
|
https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yv/r/B8BxsscfVBr.ico
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Facebook
|
https://www.facebook.com/login/web/
| |||
wrong_mix_domainrange_death_00144
|
FactBench
|
1
| 20
|
https://stylecaster.com/entertainment/music/1696076/how-bob-marley-die/
|
en
|
How Did Bob Marley Die? Cause of Death, Cancer Diagnosis
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2024-02-19T22:57:11+00:00
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Here's how Bob Marley died and how his cancer diagnosis affected his performance lifestyle.
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en
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StyleCaster
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https://stylecaster.com/entertainment/music/1696076/how-bob-marley-die/
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A legend in music. He pioneered reggae and is cemented into music history as one of the best. How Bob Marley died is a tragic story, but one that was surrounded by family and community.
Bob Marley was born in Nine Mile, Jamaica, on February 6, 1945, and became friends with Bunny Wailer with whom he would eventually form Bob Marley and the Wailers. He married Rita Anderson and converted to Rastafari, where his songs “Redemption Song,” “Jah Live,” and “So Jah S’eh” were influenced by his own beliefs. Other popular songs of him include “Buffalo Soldier,” “No Woman, No Cry,” and “Three Little Birds.”
His life is now the subject of a new biopic titled Bob Marley: One Love. The movie stars Kingsley Ben-Adir as the musician while Bob Marley’s son Ziggy produced the film. While debuting the film details at CinemaCon in 2023, Ziggy revealed that the movie will be able to deepen their connection with the late icon and learn more about the adversity he faced in spreading his layered messages of rebellion, love and unity. Ziggy also gave “huge thanks” to the people of Jamaica “who were critical in ensuring the authenticity of this production.”
So how did Bob Marley die? Read more to find out.
How did Bob Marley die?
How did Bob Marley die? Bob Marley died from acral lentiginous melanoma, an aggressive type of cancer. Marley sought other forms of treatment that substituted western medicine. However, the cancer spread throughout his body to the point that a doctor told his manager Danny Sims that the musician had “more cancer in him than I’ve seen with a live human being.” Marley was on his way from Germany to Jamaica, but he deplaned in Florida and died at the University of Miami Hospital on May 11, 1981. Bob Marley’s last words to his son Ziggy were, “Money can’t buy life.”
Marley had a state funeral held in Jamaica ten days after he died. A public viewing preceded the funeral where an estimated 100,000 people attended to pay their respects. The casket contained his red Gibson Les Paul guitar, a Bible opened at Psalm 23, and a stalk of ganja placed there by his widow, Rita. Marley also wore dreads, but it was a wig since all his hair fell out during cancer treatment.
The “Redemption Song” musician was diagnosed with melanoma after finding a black spot under his toe. He and his doctor ignored the lesion on his toe since they thought it was a soccer injury. However, it began to spread and a biopsy revealed that it was actually an aggressive melanoma. He rejected doctor’s advice to amputate the toe due to his religious beliefs. But the nail and toe graft were removed instead.
Marley continued to tour—selling out shows in Milan, Italy, and Madison Square Garden in New York City. He collapsed while jogging in Central Park and found out that his cancer spread to other parts of his body. He canceled the rest of his tour and was transferred to the clinic of Josef Issels in Rottach-Egern, Bavaria, Germany, where he underwent an alternative cancer treatment called Issels treatment.
Ziggy Marley revealed his father’s true legacy to Grammy.com. “I think for me what I learned from my father most [from] being around him is a way of having principles and living up to your principles and standing up for your principles,” his son says. “His example is a good example for me. … Selflessness, charity, standing up for what you believe, and having principles. Spirituality too.”
Our mission at STYLECASTER is to bring style to the people, and we only feature products we think you’ll love as much as we do. Please note that if you purchase something by clicking on a link within this story, we may receive a small commission of the sale.
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https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hicks.html
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The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Hicks
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A database of political history and
cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919
U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present.
| null |
HICKS: See also William Reynolds Allen — Solomon Hicks Bethea — Sandra Hicks Bryan — Levin Hicks Campbell — Edward K. Corwin — Charles Miller Croswell — T. Hicks Fort — Hicks George Griffiths — Moses Hicks Grinnell — John Sharpenstein Hager — Maude Hicks Hickman — Joseph Preston Hotchkis — Cortez Hicks Jennings — George F. Kugler Jr. — Joseph Simon Lord III — John Little McClellan — John B. Nash — George Hicks Newell — Benjamin W. Waite — Benjamin W. Waite Jr. — Hicks B. Waldron Hicks, A. A. — of Granville County, N.C. Member of North Carolina state senate, 1899-1900, 1903-04, 1907-08, 1911-12 (17th District 1899-1900, 18th District 1903-04, 1907-08, 1911-12). Burial location unknown. Hicks, Albert B. — of Canterbury, Windham County, Conn. Republican. Candidate for Connecticut state house of representatives from Canterbury, 1902. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Albert M. — Democrat. Candidate for Presidential Elector for Pennsylvania. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Arch R. See Archie Ray Hicks Jr. Hicks, Archie Ray, Jr. (1915-1974) — also known as Arch R. Hicks, Jr. — of Ripley, Brown County, Ohio. Born in Levanna, Brown County, Ohio, October 13, 1915. Republican. Lawyer; mayor of Ripley, Ohio; Brown County Prosecuting Attorney, 1941-49; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1948, 1952, 1960. Church of Christ. Member, Kiwanis; Jaycees. Died in 1974 (age about 58 years). Interment at Maplewood Cemetery, Ripley, Ohio.
See also Find-A-Grave memorial
Hicks, August — of Minnesota. Democrat. Candidate for Presidential Elector for Minnesota. Burial location unknown. Hicks, B. H. — of Reno, Washoe County, Nev. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Nevada, 1952. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Benjamin — of Rensselaer County, N.Y.; Otsego County, N.Y. Member of New York state assembly, 1792-95, 1800-01 (Rensselaer County 1792-95, Otsego County 1800-01). Burial location unknown. Hicks, Benjamin Ellis — also known as Benjamin E. Hicks — of Marshallton, New Castle County, Del. Republican. Member of Delaware state house of representatives from New Castle County 8th District, 1943-46, 1953-56; candidate for Delaware state senate from New Castle County 4th District, 1948. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Bob — of Tippecanoe County, Ind. Republican. Chair of Tippecanoe County Republican Party, 2011. Still living as of 2011. Hicks, Brian Franklin — also known as Brian F. Hicks — of Charleston, Kanawha County, W.Va. Republican. Candidate for West Virginia state house of delegates 30th District, 2010. Still living as of 2010. Hicks, Byron — of Rockwood, Roane County, Tenn. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Tennessee, 1940 (alternate), 1948, 1952. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Byron P. (b. 1873) — of Durand, Shiawassee County, Mich.; Owosso, Shiawassee County, Mich. Born in Tyrone Township, Livingston County, Mich., November 27, 1873. Republican. Lawyer; Shiawassee County Prosecuting Attorney; member of Michigan state senate 14th District, 1919-21. English ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Order of the Eastern Star; Odd Fellows. Burial location unknown. Hicks, C. F. — of Bowling Green, Caroline County, Va. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Virginia, 1912. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Carl T. — of Walstonburg, Greene County, N.C. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from North Carolina, 1956. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Charles Dillon — also known as Charles D. Hicks — of Nowata, Nowata County, Okla. Republican. Candidate for Presidential Elector for Oklahoma; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Oklahoma, 1960. Still living as of 1960. Hicks, Mrs. Charles L. — of Alma, Gratiot County, Mich. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1944. Female. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Charles L. — of Alma, Gratiot County, Mich. Republican. Member of Michigan Republican State Central Committee, 1947. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Clayton — Republican. Member of Wisconsin state senate 12th District; elected 1948. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, D. T. — of Waco, McLennan County, Tex. Mayor of Waco, Tex., 1941. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, D. T., Jr. — of Waco, McLennan County, Tex. Mayor of Waco, Tex., 1956-57. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, D. W. — of Bandera, Bandera County, Tex. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Texas, 1964. Still living as of 1964. Hicks, Darryl — Democrat. Candidate for Georgia commissioner of labor, 2010. Still living as of 2010. Hicks, David — of Charlotte, Eaton County, Mich. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1968. Still living as of 1968. Hicks, David V. — Republican. Candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 24th District, 1976. Still living as of 1976. Hicks, Day See M. Day Hicks Hicks, Dennis V. — of Bay City, Bay County, Mich. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1984. Still living as of 1984. Hicks, Deno A. — of Jacksonville, Duval County, Fla. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Florida, 2008. Still living as of 2008. Hicks, Douglas M. — of Middlesex County, N.J. Member of New Jersey state house of assembly from Middlesex County, 1925-26. Burial location unknown. Hicks, E. C. — of Bisbee, Cochise County, Ariz. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Arizona, 1920. Burial location unknown. Hicks, E. J. — Candidate for U.S. Representative from Texas 8th District, 1934. Burial location unknown. Hicks, E. L. — Republican. Candidate for U.S. Representative from Texas 19th District, 1982. Still living as of 1982. Hicks, Earl R., Jr. — of Park Hills, Kenton County, Ky. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Kentucky, 1956. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Edward — of Green Bay, Brown County, Wis. Postmaster at Green Bay, Wis., 1847-49, 1853-61, 1866-67. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Edward B. — of Winona, Winona County, Minn. Republican. Postmaster at Winona, Minn., 1922-35. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Edward W. — of Middlesex County, N.J. Member of New Jersey state house of assembly from Middlesex County, 1895-96. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Edwin — of Canandaigua, Ontario County, N.Y. Member of New York state senate 26th District, 1878-79. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Elias — of Queens County, N.Y. Member of New York state assembly from Queens County, 1839. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Elmer L. — Independent candidate for U.S. Representative from Ohio 4th District, 1988. Still living as of 1988. Hicks, Emmett R. — of Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wis. Republican. Wisconsin state attorney general, 1899-1903. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Evelyn — of Asheville, Buncombe County, N.C. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from North Carolina, 1964. Female. Still living as of 1964. Hicks, Everdell A. — of Campbell County, Va. Member of Virginia state house of delegates from Campbell County, 1920-27. Burial location unknown. Hicks, F. P. — of Lowell, Kent County, Mich. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1904. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Floyd Verne (1915-1992) — of Tacoma, Pierce County, Wash. Born in Prosser, Benton County, Wash., May 29, 1915. Democrat. Superior court judge in Washington, 1961-64; U.S. Representative from Washington 6th District, 1965-77. Died December 1, 1992 (age 77 years, 186 days). Burial location unknown.
See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
Hicks, Francis See P. Francis Hicks Hicks, Francis W. — Candidate for Presidential Elector for Pennsylvania. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Frank P. — of Spokane, Spokane County, Wash. Republican. Postmaster at Spokane, Wash., 1930. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Fred — of Wayne County, Mich. Democrat. Candidate for Michigan state senate 21st District, 1942. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Fred — of North Carolina. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from North Carolina, 2000. Still living as of 2000. Hicks, Fred — of Columbia, Boone County, Mo. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Missouri, 2004. Still living as of 2004. Hicks, Fred B. — of Ardmore, Carter County, Okla. Mayor of Ardmore, Okla., 1952-53. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Fred W. — of Grand Rapids, Kent County, Mich. Candidate for mayor of Grand Rapids, Mich., 1938. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Frederick Cocks (1872-1925) — also known as Frederick C. Hicks; Frederick Hicks Cocks — of Port Washington, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y. Born in Westbury, Queens County (now Nassau County), Long Island, N.Y., March 6, 1872. Republican. U.S. Representative from New York 1st District, 1915-23; defeated, 1912. Quaker. Member, Phi Kappa Psi. Died in Washington, D.C., December 14, 1925 (age 53 years, 283 days). Interment at Quaker Cemetery, Westbury, Long Island, N.Y.
Relatives: Brother of Caroline R. Hicks (who married William Willets Cocks). See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
Hicks, George — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Communist. Candidate for New York state assembly from New York County 22nd District, 1935. Burial location unknown. Hicks, George J. — Republican. Candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 8th District, 1930. Burial location unknown. Hicks, George P., Jr. — of Casper, Natrona County, Wyo. Democrat. Postmaster at Casper, Wyo., 1945-68 (acting, 1945-47). Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, George W. — of Abington, Pomfret, Windham County, Conn. Postmaster at Abington, Conn., 1892-95. Burial location unknown. Hicks, George W. B. — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives from Philadelphia County, 1895-96. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Gilbert — of Flatbush (now part of Brooklyn), Kings County, N.Y. Postmaster at Flatbush, N.Y., 1881. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Girth N. — of Danville, Vermilion County, Ill. Mayor of Danville, Ill., 1958. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Graham — Republican. Candidate for Presidential Elector for Mississippi. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, H. D. — of Willow Springs, Howell County, Mo. Democrat. Chair of Howell County Democratic Party, 1967. Still living as of 1967. Hicks, H. L. — Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Oklahoma, 1912. Burial location unknown. Hicks, H. Ward — of Ste. Genevieve, Ste. Genevieve County, Mo. Democrat. Candidate for Missouri state house of representatives from Ste. Genevieve County, 1946. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Henry F. (born c.1897) — of Ypsilanti Township, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born about 1897. Republican. Engineer; farmer; supervisor of Ypsilanti Township, Michigan, 1949-57; defeated, 1949, 1957. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Henry George — also known as Henry G. Hicks — of Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minn. Republican. Member of Minnesota state house of representatives, 1878-84, 1897-98, 1907-08 (District 26 1878-82, District 29 1883-84, District 32 1897-98, District 41 1907-08); alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Minnesota, 1900. Burial location unknown.
See also Minnesota Legislator record
Hicks, I. N. — of Christian County, Mo. Democrat. Candidate for Missouri state house of representatives from Christian County, 1922, 1924, 1926. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Ira Clay — of Putnam County, W.Va. Member of West Virginia state senate 5th District, 1905-08. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Ira E. — of New Canaan, Fairfield County, Conn. Republican. Member of Connecticut state house of representatives from New Canaan; elected 1946, 1948. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Irl — Prohibition candidate for U.S. Representative from Missouri 10th District, 1894. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Irvin (b. 1938) — of Maryland. Born in 1938. Foreign Service officer; U.S. Ambassador to Seychelles, 1985-87; Ethiopia, 1994. Still living as of 1994.
See also U.S. State Dept career summary
Hicks, J. B. — of Russell County, Ala. Delegate to Alabama convention to ratify 21st amendment from Russell County, 1933. Burial location unknown. Hicks, J. D. — of Canton, Lincoln County, S.Dak. Member of South Dakota state house of representatives 5th District, 1911-12; member of South Dakota state senate 5th District, 1913-14, 1927-30. Burial location unknown. Hicks, J. F. — of Henderson, Vance County, N.C. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from North Carolina, 1920. Burial location unknown. Hicks, J. M. — Democrat. Alternate delegate to Gold Democrat National Convention from Tennessee, 1896. Burial location unknown. Hicks, J. Nelson — of Martinsburg, Berkeley County, W.Va. Democrat. Chair of Berkeley County Democratic Party, 1940-62. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Jacob — of Queens County, N.Y. Member of New York state assembly from Queens County, 1792-93. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Jacob L. — of Highland Falls, Orange County, N.Y. Democrat. Postmaster at Highland Falls, N.Y., 1915-19; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1936; chair of Orange County Democratic Party, 1936. Burial location unknown. Hicks, James L. — of Monticello, Piatt County, Ill. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1916. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Joe — Republican. Candidate for Texas state house of representatives 101st District, 1998. Still living as of 1998. Hicks, Joel D. — of Corsicana, Navarro County, Tex. Postmaster at Corsicana, Tex., 1853-54. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Joel W. — of Weatherford, Parker County, Tex. Mayor of Weatherford, Tex., 1910-12. Burial location unknown. Hicks, John — of Kings County, N.Y. Member of New York state assembly from Kings County, 1802-08. Burial location unknown. Hicks, John — of New Bedford, Bristol County, Mass. Member of Massachusetts state house of representatives from New Bedford; elected 1855. Burial location unknown. Hicks, John (1847-1917) — of Wisconsin. Born in 1847. U.S. Minister to Peru, 1889-93; Chile, 1905-09. Died in 1917 (age about 70 years). Burial location unknown.
See also U.S. State Dept career summary
Hicks, John — of Oakland County, Mich. Candidate for circuit judge in Michigan 6th Circuit, 1947. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, John A. — of California. Democrat. Member of California state assembly 11th District, 1877-80; delegate to Democratic National Convention from California, 1904 (member, Committee on Permanent Organization). Burial location unknown. Hicks, John D. — of Queens County, N.Y. Member of New York state assembly from Queens County, 1820-21, 1823. Burial location unknown. Hicks, John F. (b. 1949) — of North Carolina. Born in 1949. Foreign Service officer; U.S. Ambassador to Eritrea, 1996-97. Still living as of 1997.
See also U.S. State Dept career summary
Hicks, John F. — Republican. Candidate for U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania 6th District, 1990. Still living as of 1990. Hicks, John H. — Democrat. Candidate for Justice of New York Supreme Court 7th District, 1928. Burial location unknown. Hicks, John T. — Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Arkansas, 1908. Burial location unknown. Hicks, John Thomas, Sr. (1925-2000) — also known as John T. Hicks — of Tennessee. Born in Davidson County, Tenn., August 5, 1925. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; member of Tennessee state house of representatives 60th District, 1967-77; member of Tennessee state senate 20th District, 1977-93. Methodist. Member, Freemasons; Shriners; Lions; American Legion; Veterans of Foreign Wars. Died, of a heart attack, in Nashville, Davidson County, Tenn., March 19, 2000 (age 74 years, 227 days). Interment at Hermitage Memorial Gardens, Nashville, Tenn. Hicks, John W. L. — of Wayne County, Mich.; Oakland County, Mich. Democrat. Candidate for circuit judge in Michigan, 1935 (Democratic primary, 3rd Circuit), 1947 (6th Circuit); candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 17th District, 1944, 1946. Burial location unknown. Hicks, John Y. — of Macon County, N.C. Member of North Carolina house of commons from Macon County, 1846-49. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Jon Michael — of Georgia. Republican. Candidate for U.S. Senator from Georgia, 1984. Still living as of 1984. Hicks, Joseph T. — of Atlantic County, N.J. People's candidate for New Jersey state house of assembly 2nd District, 2003. Still living as of 2003. Hicks, Josiah Duane (1844-1923) — also known as Josiah D. Hicks — of Altoona, Blair County, Pa. Born in Machen, Monmouthshire, Wales, August 1, 1844. Republican. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; railroad clerk; lawyer; Blair County District Attorney, 1880-86; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania 20th District, 1893-99. Member, Grand Army of the Republic. Died in Altoona, Blair County, Pa., May 9, 1923 (age 78 years, 281 days). Interment at Fairview Cemetery, Altoona, Pa.
See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page Image source: Autobiographies and Portraits of the President, Cabinet, etc. (1899)
Hicks, Julia Ann — also known as Julia A. Hicks — of Westminster, Adams County, Colo.; Arvada, Jefferson County, Colo. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Colorado, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008; member of Democratic National Committee from Colorado, 2004. Female. Still living as of 2008. Hicks, Kathleen — Democrat. Candidate for U.S. Representative from Texas 33rd District, 2012. Female. Still living as of 2012. Hicks, Knowlton V. — of New York. U.S. Vice Consul in Hamburg, as of 1926-31; Gothenberg, as of 1932; U.S. Consul in Vancouver, as of 1938; Halifax, as of 1940; Adelaide, 1945-46. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Kyle — Republican. Candidate for Presidential Elector for Utah. Still living as of 2012. Hicks, L. D. — Member of Missouri state senate 15th District, 1905-06. Burial location unknown. Hicks, L. E. — of Virginia. Progressive. Candidate for Presidential Elector for Virginia. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Lawrence L. — of Ceresco, Calhoun County, Mich. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1976. Still living as of 1976. Hicks, Les — of Dallas, Dallas County, Tex. Candidate for mayor of Dallas, Tex., 1976. Still living as of 1976.
See also OurCampaigns candidate detail
Hicks, Lewis D. — of Autaugaville, Autauga County, Ala. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Alabama, 1908 (alternate), 1912. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Louis — of Milwaukee County, Wis. Republican. Candidate for Wisconsin state assembly, 1948 (Milwaukee County 3rd District), 1950 (Milwaukee County 3rd District), 1954 (Milwaukee County 21st District). Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Louis L. — of Clayton, St. Louis County, Mo. Republican. Candidate for Missouri state treasurer, 1944. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Louise Day (1916-2003) — also known as Ann Louise Day — of South Boston, Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in South Boston, Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., October 16, 1916. Democrat. Lawyer; candidate for Massachusetts state treasurer, 1964; candidate for mayor of Boston, Mass., 1967, 1971; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 9th District, 1971-73; defeated, 1972. Female. Catholic. Irish ancestry. Member, National Organization for Women. Died in South Boston, Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., October 21, 2003 (age 87 years, 5 days). Interment at St. Joseph's Cemetery, West Roxbury, Boston, Mass.
Relatives: Daughter of William Hicks and Anna (McCarron) Hicks; married 1942 to John Hicks. Campaign slogan (1961): "The only mother on the ballot." Campaign slogan (1967): "You know where I stand." See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — OurCampaigns candidate detail Image source: Boston Public Library
Hicks, Lucile P. — of Wayland, Middlesex County, Mass. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1988. Female. Still living as of 1988. Hicks, Lyn Harris — of San Clemente, Orange County, Calif. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from California, 2004. Still living as of 2004. Hicks, Lynn — of Alabaster, Shelby County, Ala. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Alabama, 2004. Still living as of 2004. Hicks, M. Day — of Monroe County, N.Y. Member of New York state assembly from Monroe County 1st District, 1850. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Marshall (b. 1865) — of San Antonio, Bexar County, Tex. Born in Rusk, Cherokee County, Tex., August 26, 1865. Democrat. Lawyer; District Attorney, 49th Judicial District, 1891-95; member of Texas Democratic State Executive Committee, 1892-94; mayor of San Antonio, Tex., 1899-1903; member of Texas state senate 24th District, 1903-06; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Texas, 1912 (member, Committee to Notify Vice-Presidential Nominee), 1920, 1924; candidate for Presidential Elector for Texas. Presbyterian. Member, Pi Kappa Alpha. Burial location unknown.
Relatives: Son of Francis Marion Hicks and Anne Ellen (McDougald) Hicks; married, December 30, 1891, to Lauraine Sedgwick Cooke.
Hicks, Marshall — of Jackson, Jackson County, Mich. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1972. Still living as of 1972. Hicks, Mary S. — of Martinsburg, Berkeley County, W.Va. Democrat. Member of West Virginia Democratic State Executive Committee, 1949. Female. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Maxine S. — of Lockbourne, Franklin County, Ohio. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Ohio, 1996, 2000. Female. Still living as of 2000. Hicks, Nelson See J. Nelson Hicks Hicks, Orren V. — of Cass County, Mich. Democrat. Candidate for Michigan state house of representatives from Cass County, 1914; candidate for Michigan state senate 7th District, 1916. Burial location unknown. Hicks, P. Francis — of Winsted, Litchfield County, Conn. Mayor of Winsted, Conn., 1949-57; first selectman of Winchester, Connecticut, 1950-57. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Paul E. — of Logan County, W.Va. Democrat. Member of West Virginia state house of delegates from Logan County; elected 1968. Still living as of 1968. Hicks, Paul S. — Candidate for Presidential Elector for Alabama. Still living as of 2012. Hicks, R. H. — Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Texas, 1904. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Mrs. Ray — of Waco, McLennan County, Tex. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Texas, 1964. Female. Still living as of 1964. Hicks, Ray W. — of Berrien County, Mich. Democrat. Candidate for Michigan state house of representatives from Berrien County 2nd District, 1940. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Richard S. — of Stafford Springs, Stafford, Tolland County, Conn. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Connecticut, 1876 (member, Credentials Committee). Burial location unknown. Hicks, Richard W. — of Colebrook, Coos County, N.H. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from New Hampshire, 1960. Still living as of 1960. Hicks, Robert L. — Republican. Candidate for U.S. Representative from Wisconsin 5th District, 1976. Still living as of 1976. Hicks, Ron — Republican. Member of Missouri state house of representatives 107th District; elected 2012. Still living as of 2012. Hicks, Roy P. — of Schuylkill County, Pa. Common pleas court judge in Pennsylvania 21st District, 1927-29. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Sumner — of Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich. Supervisor of Ann Arbor Township, Michigan, 1850-51. Burial location unknown. Hicks, T. C. — of Minneapolis, Avery County, N.C. Republican. Member of North Carolina state house of representatives from Avery County, 1921-22. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Terry Lee — Republican. Candidate for U.S. Representative from Texas 12th District, 1992. Still living as of 1992. Hicks, Thelma Ervine — of Webster Springs, Webster County, W.Va. Democrat. Member of West Virginia Democratic State Executive Committee, 1961. Female. Still living as of 1961. Hicks, Thomas Holliday (1798-1865) — also known as Thomas H. Hicks — of Cambridge, Dorchester County, Md. Born near East New Market, Dorchester County, Md., September 2, 1798. Republican. Member of Maryland state house of delegates, 1829-30, 1836; delegate to Maryland state constitutional convention, 1850; Governor of Maryland, 1858-62; U.S. Senator from Maryland, 1862-65; died in office 1865. Methodist. Slaveowner. Died in Washington, D.C., February 14, 1865 (age 66 years, 165 days). Interment at Cambridge Cemetery, Cambridge, Md.
See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography
Hicks, Thomas L. — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Republican. Postmaster at Philadelphia, Pa., 1897-1901. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Thomas T. — of Henderson, Vance County, N.C. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from North Carolina, 1904. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Timothy G. — of Muskegon County, Mich. Circuit judge in Michigan 14th Circuit, 2001. Still living as of 2001. Hicks, Truman B. — of Warren County, N.Y. Member of New York state assembly from Warren County, 1828, 1835. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Victor L. — of Michigan. Democrat. Candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 13th District, 1946. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, W. A. — of Sacramento, Sacramento County, Calif. Mayor of Sacramento, Calif., 1954. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Hicks, W. W. — of Arcadia, DeSoto County, Fla. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Florida, 1880. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Ward See H. Ward Hicks Hicks, Wheaton — of Tyrone Township, Livingston County, Mich. Supervisor of Tyrone Township, Michigan, 1916. Burial location unknown. Hicks, Whitehead (1728-1780) — of New York, New York County, N.Y. Born in Flushing (now part of Queens), Queens County, N.Y., August 24, 1728. Lawyer; mayor of New York City, N.Y., 1766-76. Died in Flushing (now part of Queens), Queens County, N.Y., October 4, 1780 (age 52 years, 41 days). Burial location unknown.
Relatives: Son of Thomas Hicks; married to Charlotte Brevoort. See also Wikipedia article
Hicks, William (b. 1837) — of Sunderland, Bennington County, Vt. Born in Manchester, Bennington County, Vt., December 23, 1837. Republican. Engineer; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Sunderland, 1888. Baptist. Burial location unknown. Hicks, William (b. 1871) — of Kansas City, Jackson County, Mo. Born in Lee's Summit, Jackson County, Mo., September 23, 1871. Democrat. Truck dealer; real estate business; member of Missouri state house of representatives, 1909-22, 1925-34 (Jackson County 3rd District 1909-22, Jackson County 5th District 1925-34). Burial location unknown. Hicks, William — of Carpentersville, Kane County, Ill. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 2004. Still living as of 2004. Hicks, William E. — Member of Minnesota state house of representatives District 3, 1869. Burial location unknown.
See also Minnesota Legislator record
Hicks, William H. — of Paterson, Passaic County, N.J. Democrat. Member of New Jersey state house of assembly, 1972-75 (District 14-B 1972-73, 35th District 1974-75); defeated, 1975. Still living as of 1975. Hicks, William Watkins — of Maama, Dade County (now Miami, Miami-Dade County), Fla. Republican. Postmaster at Maama, Fla., 1874-76. Burial location unknown.
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The following list of notable people were either born in , raised in or otherwise somehow associated with Blair County, PA. This list is far from being complete. We will be continuously updating it. If there is someone that you feel would make a good addition to our website, please visit our submissions page by clicking the button below.
Abe Ajay- Artist
Jacob Ake- Founder of Williamsburg
John Ake-Baseball Player
Randy Allen- Basketball Player
Michael Allison- Artist
John Anastasi MD- Playwright
Jared Angle- Actor
Tyler Angle- Dancer
Harry J Anslinger- 1st commissioner of The Federal Bureau of
Narcotics
Christian Appleman - College Tennis
Don Appleman- High School Basketball
Erin Appleman- College Volleyball
Jeff Appleman- High School Basketball coach
Elaini Arthur- singer **Featured Interview**
Steve Aungst- Singer, Music Promoter/Agent, Founder of Vicksburg
Quartet, Pennsylvania Southern Gospel Music Association HOF
**Featured Interview**
Elias Baker- Owned Allegheny Furnace
Mary Baker- High School Coach
Mary Replogle Baker- Javelin
Judge Thomas Baldridge- Pennsylvania Attorney General and
Pennsylvania Superior Court Judge
Daniel M Barre Jr- Founder of The Roaring Spring Paper Mill and
Roaring Spring Blank Book
Arlan Barkman- Pro Baseball
Billy Baron- Basketball Player
Addison Basenback- American Ninja Warrior Jr contestant
Dale Batzel- High School Coach
Candi White Beatty- Appeared in Ladies Home Journal with Michelle
Obama as a single mother female veteran
Donny Beaver- Entrepeneur
Leonard Beerman- Rabbi
Louis & Michael Beezer (aka The Beezer Brothers)- Architects
Michael Behe- Biochemist, Author and Intelligent Design advocate
Thomas Behe-Engineer/Scientist and Inventor **Featured Interview**
Jacob Belinda- Baseball Player
Charles Alvin Bell- Actor
Edward "Neddy" Bell- Founded Bellwood, Owned Elizabeth Furnace
Martin Bell- devised a system of using escaping gasses from the iron
furnace to give added power to the operation and secured a patent
for the process.
Brad Benson- Football Player
Troy Benson- Football Player
Marisa Bertani- Actress ***Featured Interview***
Andrew Jackson Bettwy- Politician
Steve Betza- Corporate Director for Lockheed Martin
Michael Biddle- Javelin
Dina Bilofsky- Dancer
Jennifer Black Reinhardt- Children's illustrator
Jeremiah S Black- State Supreme Court Judge
Dr. Maureen Black- Pediatric Psychologist
Black Coffee Productions-(consisting of Eli Austin, Nathan Larimer
and Josh Rimmey) - Video Production
Janet Blair- Actress ***Featured Profile***
Arthur Blake- Actor
Ron Blazier- Baseball Player
Jeanne Bolger- Singer/Entertainer
Charles Bonebreak- High School Coach
Rob Boston- Director of communications for Americans United for
Separation of church and state
Jeff Bower- Basketball General Manager
Danah Boyd- Social Media Scholar
Tim Boyles- Celebrity Photographer
Gregg Brandt- Actor and singer **Featured Interview**
Paul Revere Braniff- Airline Entrepeneur
Charlie Brenneman- Mixed martial artist ***Featured Interview***
Christian Bridenbaugh- Pro Baseball
Philip H Bridenbaugh- Football Player and Coach
Samuel Held Bridenbaugh- Clergy
Robert Broadwater- Author
Steven J Brown- Cinematographer
D Emmert Brumbaugh- US Congressman
John Brumbaugh- Pro Baseball
John Buchanan- Leading Presbyterian Editor/Publisher of
The Christian Century
Richard Buckley- High School Basketball Coach
Dave Burket and Burket Falls Farm- Dairy Farm-**Featured Interview
Elmer Burket - Photographer
Lowell Burket- Discovered Hybrid Bird (Burket's Warbler)
Bucky Bush- Baseball Player-
Edward And Rose Byers- Established Morrison Cove High School
Samuel Calvin- Us Congressman 1848-1851
Willard Campbell- Entrepreneur
Crystal Cameron- Christian singer ***Featured Interview***
Bill Campion- Basketball Player
Samuel Canan- Military and Politician
Susan Candiotti- journalist
Andrew Carnegie-Steel Magnate (lived in Altoona)
John A Casciotti- U.S Department of Defense
Bill Casper- High School Basketball Coach
Edward B Cassatt- Owner/Breeder of Thoroughbred horses
Mary Cassatt- Artist
Patrick Cassidy- Founded the borough Newry
John Castle- Spartan World Championships
Tech Sgt John A Chapman- Medal of HonorRecipient
Dr Robert Charles- MIT Graduate and Researcher
Marcella Cisney- Actress
Jim and Jane Claar- Country Music Duo
Matt Claar- C-Span
Harry Clarke- High Schooll Coach
Melinda Clarke- Peace Activist
Terry Clarke- Barbershop Quartet International Champion 1980
Sam Cohn- Talent Agent
Henry Colman- TV writer/Producer
Ripper Collins-Baseball Player
Dick Conlon- Boxer
Frank Conrad- Father of Radio Broadcasting
Robert C Cook- Founded software company "Systems Inc"
Mark Whitey Cooper- Actor and Musician ***Featured Interview***
Tom Corbo- Football Player
Kristin Cougar- Dancer
Frederick Counsel- Painter
Denny Cowher- Semi-Pro Baseball, Bedford County Sports HOF,
Pennsylvania American Legion HOF
Robert Edward Cox- Medal of Honor Recipient
Tomas C Creighton- Politician
Stan Crilly- Artist/ Photographer
Charlie Crist- Politician
Jim Curry- Football Player
Angela Dodson Daeger-Singer, Entertainment Executive ***Featured Interview
Carole D'Andrea- Actress
David A DeArmond- U.S. Congressman
Doug Decker- Civil War reenactor-**Featured Interview**
Gene Decker- Semi-Pro Baseball Hall of Fame-**Featured Interview**
Robert Glen Decker- Actor
Kayla DeCriscio- College Basketball Coach
DelGrosso Family- DelGrosso Foods and Amusement Park
Sharon Sager Desch- Engineer
Lino Diaz- Baseball Player and Coach
Charles Dickson- Dancer
Karly Diebold- 4th place in National FFA Agriscience Fair
Paul C Donnelly- NASA
Gordon Dooley Actor
James Dugan- Historian, Author and screenwriter
Samuel Duncan- Founder of Duncansville
Jon Eardley- Jazz Trumpeter
Blaine Earon- Football Player
John Ebersole- Football Player
Orville Ebersole- Big Game Hunter
Helen Eby-Rock- Actress
Scott Edmiston- Theater and Educator
Josh Eggebeen- Film Industry
John Eichelberger- Politician
Janet Eldred- Award Winning Library Director- **Featured Interview**
Keith England- TV Personality/Adventurer- **Featured Interview**
Glenn H. English Jr- Medal of Honor recipient
Barry Ernest- JFK Assassination Expert
Jim Fall- Tv and Movie Director
Kenneth Ferry- Founder of WJSM Radio
Nick Finochio-Photographer
Ron Fiochetta- AAABA Hall of Fame
Leonard S Fiore- Construction and Real Estate
Ed Flanagan- Football Player- **Featured Interview**
Kaleb Fleck- Baseball Player
Samuel B Fluke- Photographer
Danny Fortson- Basketball Player
Rebecca Foust- Poet/ Writer
George L Fox- Member of the Four Chaplains on the USS Dorchester
Brian Franco- Football Player
Jared Frederick- Historian- **Featured Interview**
Jason Freehling- Actor
Jacob Karl Fries- Architect
Donald Fuoss- Football and Basketball Coach
Candace Futrell- Basketball Player
William F Gable- Founder Gables Department Store
H.B. Galbraith- Football Coach
Karen Gallagher- Tennis Player
Frank Gansz- Football coach
Christian Garber- Pennsylvania Senator and Congressman
James "Pike" Gardner- Founder of Gardner's Candy
Russell Garver- Co- Founder of Roaring Spring
Brian Gates-Martial Arts, Stunt Man and Bodyguard **Featured Interview*
Dean Gates- Pro Baseball
Lisa Gehret- Basketball Player
Wayne "Buddy" Geis- Football Coach
Richard Geist- Politician
Honorary Robert Gibson- Baseball Player, Federal Judge
Aaron Gilbert- Artist
Angie Gioiosa- Long Distance Running
Joseph A Giovinazzo-(stage name -Frank DeSal)-Actor, Dancer, Director
Kevin Givens- Football Player
Fred Glasgow- Fighter Pilot
Chris Glass- Semi-Pro Baseball Hall of Fame
John Gochnaur- Baseball Player
Jaysen Gold- Singer
Martin Goldberg- Tennis
Shirley Goldfarb- Painter and Writer
Bob Gordon- Pro Baseball
Shawn Gority- Irish Folk Musician
Gospel Sounds Duet- Christian singers ***Featured Interview***
Jim Gregory- Media Personality and Politician ***Featured Interview**
Galen Hall- Football Coach
Willard Lee Hall- Actor
Brian Hallinan- Boxer
Hugh Halpern- Recipient of The John W McCormick Award of
Excellence
Hugh Halpern- Director of the Government Publishing Office
Cpl Harry R Harr- WWII Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient
Caitlin Harshberger- National Inspiring Teen Magazine All-star
Cheerleader **Featured Interview**
Steve Hatfield- Football Player
John Hayes- Pennsylvania State Football Coaches Association
Hall of Fame
Samuel E Hayes Jr- PA Congressman
Tom Healy- Baseball Player
Frederick Heck- Actor
Autumn Helsel- High School Basketball
Hope Hibbard- Biologist, Cytologist, zoologist nd professor of zoology
John S Hickman- Civil War Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient
Josiah Duane Hicks- US Congressman
Col. Jacob Higgins- Military
Bernard E Hinish- Pro Baseball
Dave Hoenstine- Pro Baseball Player
Lynn Hoffner- Pro Baseball
Andrea Lee Hollen-First Female Graduate of West Point
Jared Hollingshead- model
Bryan Holly- actor
Doug Hoover- Biathalon champion
Brian A Hopkins- Writer
Hedda Hopper- Gossip Columnist and actress **Featured Article**
Vaugn Horton- Songwriter, Songwriter HOF
Avery Howsare- Football Player
Julian Howsare- Football Player
Abby Hoy- High School Basketball
Adam Huber- Actor
Dennie Huber- Entertainer- **Featured Article**
Ashley Hughes- Former Child Actress
Robert C Hunt- Painter
Maxwell Hunter- Aerospace Engineer
Harold L Ickes- Politician
Fredina Iffert- Racquetball Player
Fred Imler Sr and The Imler Family-Imler's Poultry **Featured Article**
Mike Irwin- Football Player
Pat Irwin- Volunteer for Mother's Merry Children's Center
Tom Irwin Jr- Bishop Guilfoyle Football Coach
Tommy Irwin- Baseball Player
Mike Iuzzolino- Basketball Player
William Jack- Financial Investor, Industrialist
Edwin A Jaggard- Jurist
Betty James- Business Person
Richard T James- inventor
Major General Vernon James- Military
TJ. Jefferson- TV Producer and Production Manager
Jerek- Actor
Erin Johnson Kelly- High School Basketball, Featured in Sports
Illustrated-**Featured Interview
Stan Jones- Football Player
John Joyce- Politician
Robert Jubelirer- Politician
Theodore H Kattouf- Diplomat
Courtney Kaup- Triathlete
Chester Keefer- Physician (Penicillin Czar)
Denny Kelly- Actor, Film Production
Michele Winkler Kennedy- Helped Decorate The White House for
Christmas 2017
George E Kensinger- Pro Baseball, PIAA Basketball Official
Dave Kerr Jr - Beagling Hall of Fame
Donn Kinzle- Olympic Track Coach
Brittany Kleiner- Reality Show Contestant
Henry Kloss- Audio Engineer and Entrepeneur
Otto Kneidinger- Football Player and Coach
Bill Koontz- Sea Farer transporting animals from America to Poland
Michael Koorman- Composer
Honorable Jolene Kopriva- First female judge in Blair County ***Featured Interview***
Lionel Kranitz- Playwright
Kenneth M Kuhn- Painter/ Jazz Drummer
Jason Kuntz- Wrestling Coach
Jacob Banks Kurtz- Politician
Laura Kustaborder- Mountain Climber
Steve Lach- Football Player
Sam Lafferty- Hockey Player
Dylan Lane- TV Game Show host
Vaughn O Lang- Lt General in US Army
Fred J. Lauver- Author and Actor- **Featured Interview**
Robert E. Laws- Medal of Honor Recipient
Thomas Leamer- College President
Ricky Lee- Singer
Denny Lingenfelter- Baseball Player
John Lingenfelter- Race Car Driver **Featured Article**
Walter Lingenfelter- Big Game Hunter
Brian, Greg and Terry Long- Winners of Junkyard Wars
Jeffrey Long- Construction and Real Estate
Eldin Lower- High School Baseball, Basketball and Football
Marion Lower- Military, Attorney
James Loy- US Secretary of Homeland Security
Bob and Joan Lozinak- Owners of The Altoona Curve
Michael Luckett- Baseball Player
Chad Luensmann- Baseball Player
Primo Lusardi- POW
Stephanie Lytle- TV and Movie Production Assistant
Dean Maddox- Musician and Tamburitzan ***Featured Interview***
James Madera- CEO of American Medical Association
Ronald Mallett- Theoretical Physicist, Academic and Author
Eric Malone- Watercraft Sports pioneer
Pat Malone- Baseball Player- **Featured Article **
Marvin Mangus- Geologist and Landscape Painter
William Abram Mann- Military
Anthony Mannino- Actor
Joe Martin- Baseball Player
Steve Mason- Broadcaster
Wallace McCamant- Jurist
Jon McClintock- Tv reporter, actor and Congressional Press Secretary
Ray J. McDonald- Received Purple Heart ***Featured Interview***
Bob McDonogh- Racecar Driver
Dean McGee- PA Football HOF, PIAA Official for Basketball, Baseball,
And Football
Bob McGregor- Golfer, Model
John J. McGuire- Sci-Fi Author
Tim McKelvey- Emmy Award for Outstanding Period Costumes
J. King McLanahan- Industrialist and Inventor
Ward McLanahan- Olympian ***Featured Profile***
Matthew McLoota & Kevin Shields- TV and Movie Production
**Featured Interview**
Tiffani McNelis- Wrestler
The Meadows Family- Meadows Frozen Custard
Gene " Pappy" Merritts- Nashville Swing Musician
Jim Merritts- Football Player
Kevin Metrocavage- International Space Station Operations Manager
Curtis Miller- Basketball Player
Reid Miller- Football Player
Grace Misera- Actress
Hannah Misera- Actress
Chuck Monts- Minister and Missionary- ***Featured Interview***
Johnny Moore- Basketball Player
John Moorehead Jr- Golfer
Brian Morden- Actor
Chris Morrison- Actor
Susan Wise Moses and Jacob Moses- Annie Oakley's parents
Jimmy Mowery- Singer ***Featured Interview***
C. Stowe Myers- Industrial Designer
William Myers Actor
Annette Nagle- Educator (Teaches students in China online)
George M Nagle- 2012 Presidential Candidate
Herman R Nagle- Author and Historian
Danny Napoleon- Baseball Player
W Albert Nason- Founded Nason Hospital
AJ Nastasi- High School Basketball
Joe Nastasi Jr- Pro Football
Pauline Neff- Actress
William Nesbit - Civil Rights Leader
Jeff Neuman- Basketball Player
Julie Nevel- Author and Singer
Ron Noel- International Businessman
Richard E. Nugent- Military
Leo J (Lee) O'Connor- Drummer
Dan Ott- Poker Player
Betsy Padamonsky- Actress and singer ***Featured Interview***
Jackie Paisley- Female bodybuilder
Helen ( Camp) Palmer- War Correspondent
Mark Panek- Drummer **Featured Interview
Bill Parsons- Tennis Player
Maury Patt- Football Player
Dave Patterson- Marathon Runner
George Patterson- Pennsylvania Congressman
Marion Patterson- Pennsylvania State Supreme Court
Georgina Pazcoguin- Ballet Dancer
John Pielmeier- Playwright and Author ***Featured Interview***
Mandi Pierce- College Basketball Coach
H. Beam Piper- Sci-Fi Author
Eugene Smokey Pleacher- Country Singer/Musician
Ashley Pletcher- Horse Trick Rider ***Featured Interview***
Matt Plowman- YouTube Personality
Rena Popp- Tv News Producer
Joe Port- TV Writer and Producer
Moses Port- TV Writer and Producer
Fish Pote- Artist
Duggie Potter- Singer
Ray Prosperi- Football Player
Steve Prosser- Musician
Brent Pry- Football Player and Coach
Patricia Pyuen- Actress
Kelly M Quintanilla- Academic
Bob Ramazzotti- Baseball Player ***Featured Article***
Mark Raugh- Football Player
Samuel Rea- President of the PRR
Matthew Reed- Actor
Nunzio Rehm- Price is Right Contestant
Mike Reid- Singer, songwriter and football Player
Kent Replogle- National Television Educator and Executive
Luther I Replogle- Ambassador to Iceland, Founder of The Replogle
Globe Co
Jim Restauri- Boxer
Luke Rhodes- Football Player
Renee Riccio McCutchan- Swimmer ***Featured Interview***
Dick Rice- Motorcycle excursion along The Oregon Trail
Hap Ritchey- WVAM, WJSM, Pennsylvania Southern Gospel Music
Association HOF
Oliver Ritchey- Founder of Ritchey's Dairy
Charles M. Robinson- Architect
Mike Rose- Educator
Austin Rosenberry- Football Player
Nate Ross- Price is Right Contestant **Featured Interview**
Jackie Russo- Pageant Director **Featured Interview**
Typhani Russo- Model ***Featured Interview***
Emme Rylan- Actress
Steve Saive- Musician
Bob Savine- Jazz Drummer
Wade Schalles- Wrestler **Featured Interview**
Tawney Nardozza Schmitt- Swimmer
Dr Peter Schoenberger- Iron Master
Charles M. Schwab- Steel Magnate **Featured Profile**
Eric Sciotto- Actor
Cecil Harmon Scott- WWII Ball Gunner "Memphis Belle"
Thomas Scott- President of The Pennsylvania Railroad
Jack Servello- Singer/Musician-Featured Interview
Joe Servello- Illustrator/Artist-Featured Interview
Susan Severson- Painter
Erika Shay- Casting Director
Scott Sheehan- Grammy nominated music teacher***Featured Interview***
Sheetz Family- Entrepeneurs
Steven Sherrill- Writer/Poet
Meghan Sinisi-Miss Pennsylvania 2021 **Featured Interview**
Sara E. Skrabalak- Academic
Tracey Slogik- Basketball Player
Smith Cobras- Softball Team that won The World Amateur Softball
Association Class A Championship in 1988
D. Brooks Smith- - US Court of Appeals Judge
Denver "Junie" Smith- Decathalon
George "Germany" Smith- Baseball Player
Larry Smith- Author and Historian
Margaret "Peg" Augusta McCartney Smith- Writer/Poet
Tyler Smith- Basketball Player
Jacob Snyder- singer, Vicksburg Quartet, missionary **Featured Profile**
D Raymond Sollenberger- Pennsylvania Congressman
Harry Edward Soyster- Military
Jerry Stern- Pennsylvania Congressman
Lynn Stewart- Country Singer
Ethan Stiefel- Dancer and Choreographer
Frederick Martin "Baldy" Stoehr- Baseball Player
John A Stormer- Author
Frank R Strayer- Movie Director
Earl Strohm- Football Coach
Wilmer Stultz- Aviator- **Featured Profile**
Don Swanson- Cinematographer
Tom Sweitzer- Playwright
Heather Taddy- Paranormal Researcher/TV Personality***Featured Interview***
Art Taneyhill- Nationally Recognized High School Basketball Coach
Steve Taneyhill- Football Player
Jill Tate- High School Basketball
Charles (Chuck) Taylor- Boxer
Harry Temple- Football Player
Allyson Tessin- Geologist/Oceanographer
Brian Tychinski- Band Director (part of The London New Years Day
Parade 2020
James E. Van Zandt- Politician
Andrew Kevin Walker- Screenwriter
Walkney- singer ***Feature Interview***
Tina Marie Walter- Singer
Jacob Walters Family and the Samuel Duncan family - Founders
of Walterstown and Duncansville- **Featured Article**
William B Walton- Politician
Fred Waring- Musician and Big Band Leader
Jennifer Lynn Warren- Actress
Rebecca Nori Wattenschaidt- Social Media Influencer/ Business person ***Featured Interview***
Jake Webb- Boxer
Doug West- Basketball Player
Army Cpl. Donald L Westley- Military/Purple Heart Recipient **Featured Profile
Kenneth Weyant- Big Game Hunter
Sam Weyant- Big Game Hunter
Mindy Weyer- Dancer
Red Whitaker- Roboticist
Cordelia White- First Female School Teacher in Altoona
Daniel Hale Williams- African American General Surgeon-**Featured Profile**
George C Wilson- Entrepreneur
Dr. James Thompson Wilson- Physician, Inventor
Dennis Wilt- Educator
Tom Wilt- Boxer
Paul Winter- Saxophonist, composer and bandleader
Alfie Wise- Actor
Don Witherspoon- NAACP President-**Featured Profile**
Aline Wolf- Writer and Leading Thinker on Education Methods
Charles E Wolf and the Wolf Family-Founder of Wolf Furniture **Featured Interview**
Jim Worthing-Singer with The Cumberland Boys at The Grand Ole Opry
Len Zandy- Basketball and Baseball Player
Shawn Zimmerman- Professional Bull Rider
Edwin Zoller- Painter
Jeff Zona- Pro Baseball
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Blog
Jefferson’s Summary View as a Political Document with a Strong Southern Flair
In a 2022 essay for Abbeville, “Jefferson’s Textured Republicanism,” I examine letters by Jefferson on the differences between Federalists and Republicans. Jefferson argues that there is a constitutional (physical) difference between Federalists (Tories) and Republicans (Whigs), which manifests itself in polar political sentiments. Republicans and Whigs are Saxon-sympathizers; Federalists and Tories, Norman-sympathizers. In a letter from Jefferson to Marquis de…
Blog
Was Jefferson Davis a Traitor?
While many Civil War students argue that Jefferson Davis was a traitor, he was never convicted of the crime because Federal prosecutors dropped the case. Specifically, in February 1869 Attorney General William Evarts notified Davis’s counsel that all prosecutors were told to apply nolle prosequi to all his indictments. To be sure, after Lincoln’s April 15, 1865, assassination many Northerners…
Blog
The Nature of the Union: A Response to Mark Pulliam
This piece was originally published at the Independent Institute. Mark Pulliam is a good fellow. He is retired from big law and regularly writes for publications such as Chronicles and the Law and Liberty Blog. Pulliam often sends me links to his publications and 99 percent of the time, I love his material. I enjoy my correspondence with him. However,…
Blog
A Hill and a Holler
Some memories are a story just waiting to be told. And memories of family make some of the best stories. Some of my favorite memories revolve around travel, those family outings where we hit the not so dusty trails of Dixie. Actually, many modern highways were the byways, the pioneer trails of yesteryear. Our travel often included extended family, with…
Blog
The Resistance of the South to Northern Radicalism
This piece was originally published in the New England Quarterly in 1935. In December 22, 1859, an extra train arrived at Richmond bringing over two hundred medical students from Philadelphia. It was the hegira of southern students from the North following the excitement of John Brown's raid. The faculty and students of the Richmond Medical College, the town council, and…
Blog
The Economic Aspects of the South as a Health and Pleasure Resort
Editor's Introduction: This short essay in The South and the Building of the Nation series highlights the spirit of reconciliation that most Americans embraced by the early twentieth century. Published in 1909, The South in the Building of the Nation offered native Southerners--almost all of whom possessed terminal degrees in their academic fields--a chance to offer a critical yet often…
Blog
Oh, Say Can You Secede?
This piece was originally published at The Imaginative Conservative. A review of The Constitution of Non-State Government: Field Guide to Texas Secession (Shotwell, 2022) by T.L Hulsey “Secession,” writes Robert W. Merry in a recent essay for The American Conservative, “isn’t a word heard in today’s political discourse.” But, he notes, “an extensive poll of 35,307 Americans conducted earlier this…
Blog
Small Town Sunday
Cities hustle and bustle, small towns hum. Six days out of seven in the little town where I live, you can hear the low rattle of log trucks playing hopscotch over potholes in county roads that haven’t been solid since Clinton was governor. The chug-a-chug of the Georgia Pacific train marks six o’clock on both ends of the day. And…
Blog
From the Archives–What Secession Is
The Institute was founded in 2002 around a conference table at the University of Virginia. We held our first Summer School in 2003. Here, President Emeritus Donald Livingston discusses "What Secession Is" at this first summer event. It's a worthy topic in our current political climate. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kZSU8NJIzY
Blog
The Unimpeachable Authority of Annette Gordon-Reed on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings
“Travelling through a desert, a man saw a woman, standing alone and with her eyes fixed to the ground. “‘Who are you,’ asked he. “‘I am Truth,’ she replied. “‘Why have you left the city and retreated to the desert?’ “‘Times have changed. In days bygone, few people lied. Yet now, all people lie.’ “Human life is a vile and…
Blog
From the Archives–Livingston v. Guelzo
In September 2010, the University of Virginia hosted a debate between Abbeville Institute founder Don Livingston and Professor Allen Guelzo, recognized to be one of the foremost Lincolnian scholars in the United States, on the topic "Is Nullification Constitutional?" Guelzo is as committed to the Lincolnian position of an "indestructible Union" as Livingston is to the compact fact of the…
Blog
From the Archives–A Plea for the Real Union
The Abbeville Institute website has existed in its current form since April 2014 when we relaunched and rebranded our online presence, a shade over a decade after the founding of the Institute. We wanted our online footprint to highlight our past, present, and future. Clyde Wilson was not only one of the founding members of the Institute, he has been…
Blog
Spencer Roane, Part 2
Continued from Part 1. When the Democrats came into power, the need of a Democratic paper was felt in Virginia. The newspaper had now become one of the most important methods of political warfare. Each party maintained one at Washington, in which articles advocating the one and maligning the other were published. These were read throughout the country, and in…
Blog
Spencer Roane, Part 1
Written by Edwin J. Smith in 1905 and published in the John P. Branch Historical Papers of Randolph-Macon College. The formative period of our national existence is the one which, more than any other, produced great men. Great issues arose which had to be settled. Great battles were fought and won in the arena of public life-battles on which depended…
Blog
How Liberal was Thomas Jefferson’s Liberalism?
Government, Thomas Jefferson all too frequently notes, is for the sake of the wellbeing of all citizens, each considered the political equal of all others and, in consequence, deserving of the same rights. Government, thus, exists for the sake of the wellbeing of all citizens, considered as individuals. Government, he often says, is of and for the people. That noted,…
Blog
My New Favorite Song
I have a new favorite song. I discovered it during the promotional build-up to the annual football contest between two worthy academic institutions: The University of Michigan and The Ohio State University. I don’t know whether the song has a title, but it is sung to the tune of “ The Old Grey Mare” (she ain’t what she used to…
Blog
Have We Learned Anything from the Destruction of Confederate Monuments?
On a bright September day in 2017, in my hometown of Dallas, Texas, a work crew removed a large, bronze statue from Lee Park. The sculpture depicted Robert E. Lee accompanied by a young soldier, each mounted on horseback, and had been unveiled eight decades earlier as part of the Texas Centennial. During that celebration marking 100 years of Texas…
Blog
The (Self)-Righteous Cause
It is common in Civil War circles to hear about the so-called “Lost Cause”, variously termed a myth or a narrative. Are those two terms synonymous? Let’s look. Dictionary.com defines myth as: “a traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events.” On the other hand, using…
Blog
A Northerner by Birth, A Southerner by Choice
When speaking at Abbeville’s “The 1607 Project,” someone from the audience came to me, after my talk—and the Abbeville audience was electric!—and said, “You really mean what you say.” It was a curious sentiment, for by implication, I could conclude that many speakers at that or other conferences merely go about the business of public speaking without investing personally in…
Blog
An Outrage Double Standard?
Donald Trump’s MAGA base (which includes many of the Southern people) is galvanized like never before after the attempt on Mr. Trump’s life. Two things in particular have annealed them to the former president as it regards this traumatic incident: the tough guy image of a man who ‘took a bullet for America’ and the vitriol of his opponents. But…
Blog
And He Shall Be Leevonne (And He Shall Be a Good Man)
Mr. Leevonne Mitchell was my teacher. I graduated from Auburn High School in 1978, and he was technically and officially my Speech teacher in 10th grade. But, man, he was SO much more than that… Recently, I was talking with some classmates about him, and we all realized that as much as we owed that man, we knew absolutely nothing…
Blog
“Providence” – Divine Intervention in the Life of George Washington
There is an old saying that rejects not only the concept of the “randomness” of history but of mankind’s involvement in that history. It identifies situations addressing external forces acting on human beings and in so doing influencing history itself. This maxim states that, “Man proposes but God disposes.” For there is overwhelming evidence of the existence of something other…
Blog
A Book on Jefferson’s Declaration That is About Everything but the Declaration
A review of Our Declaration: A Reading of the Declaration of Independence in Defense of Equality (Liveright, 2015) by Danielle Allen “The Declaration of Independence matters because it helps us see that we cannot have freedom without equality,” writes Danielle Allen in the first sentence of her prologue. Its claim to freedom, in fact, rests on “it so clear-eyed about…
Blog
An Old Confederate Story of Irish Wit
From the Confederate Veteran, February, 1916: Tommy Logan was a typical son of the Emerald Isle, who entered the Confederate army at the first call for troops 11 tn Mississippi. He joined the company to which I belonged, which was formed of young planters, all or nearly all the sons of wealthy planters of Hinds and Madison Counties. Tommy was…
Blog
A Man of the South
With Father’s Day 2024 come and gone, I have had the opportunity to consider the coincidence that occurred that weekend – namely my watching two superb westerns from different decades, Anthony Mann’s Man of the West from 1958 and Clint Eastwood’s The Outlaw Josey Wales from 1976. As a longtime aficionado of the western, I should, of course, have already…
Blog
Southern Poetic Wisdom
When little sister fell down the well, We retrieved her by pulley, rope, and bucket. She, bruised, wet, learned a lesson. Maybe. Doves fly over as hunters blast away; Nothing falls but droppings in one eye. ‘I can’t see Jack-squat, Billy Bob.’ Hook from my fly-cast catches the wife’s ear lobe, And screaming like a banshee, she falls out of…
Blog
Maters
I walked through the back door of my grandmother’s house and found her bent over the washing machine in a sticky cloud of Shout stain remover. She was scrubbing some flimsy garment with such intensity I was worried that she was going to rub the paint clean off of the old Maytag. She didn’t hear me come in. I eased…
Blog
The Real Meaning of the 4th of July
A headline in a news story caught my attention the other day. It reads: “Louisiana now requires the 10 Commandments to be displayed in classrooms. It’s not the only terrifying state law.” The column appears in The Independent, July 1, 2024, and is by one Gustaf Kilander. Notice that the author uses the word “terrifying” to characterize the public display…
Blog
Invoking the Rule of Completeness on Independence Day
Political hucksters—both Left and Right—are dusting off copies of the Declaration of Independence in preparation for the July 4th observances. At most, they are making sure to quote correctly the language of paragraph two which speaks of self-evident truths about liberty and equality. Seldom does a modern rhetorician even glance at the remainder of the document. On this Independence Day,…
Blog
John Tyler, Son of Virginia
From the Confederate Veteran, January 1916: John Tyler, distinguished Virginian and tenth President of the United States, has received fitting, though long-deferred, honor from the country he served. Fifty-three years after his death the United States government has erected a handsome monument at his last resting place, in the shades of beautiful Hollywood Cemetery, at Richmond, Va., that sacred and…
Blog
The GOAT of Political Documents
“When in the course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth the separate & equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that…
Blog
40 Acres and a Lie?
It has evidently taken a hundred and sixty years for some people to realize that Abraham Lincoln's War was waged not for the slave but against his master, who had been the stumbling block for Northern ambitions for an unconstitutionally powerful central government ever since the days of Thomas Jefferson. With the election of Lincoln and his strictly sectional Northern…
BlogPodcast
Arlington Reconciliation
Ep. 13: How did Americans think about the Arlington Confederate or Reconciliation monument in 1914? They clearly told you, and it isn't what the woke cancel culture folks want you to believe. https://youtu.be/UGPyhKLXIY8
Blog
20th Century American Historians
Dr. Clyde N. Wilson is known to many through his association with the Abbeville Institute and his long tenure as editor of The Papers of John C. Calhoun. Some might have read Why the South Will Survive: Fifteen Southerners Look at Their Region a Half Century after I'll Take My Stand. The well-versed have likely read his Southern Readers Guide…
Blog
Jefferson and the Four Faces of Liberty
Precisely what Jefferson means by “liberty” is a matter of considerable debate among scholars. Merrill Peterson in “Thomas Jefferson and the National Purpose” says that liberty for Jefferson was a code of restraint on sovereignty, exercised by a few or many. Thus, liberty involved minifying and decentralizing government. “He was the first to see that strength, the progress, even the…
Blog
The Sabbath and the Slaves
Perhaps no topic of importance in the Old South may be handled rightly without dealing with the Peculiar Institution: slavery. The Christian Sabbath, or the Lord’s day – often referred to by Christians in the nineteenth century simply as the Sabbath – was no exception. Embedded in the Ten Commandments, the fourth commandment (according to Protestant enumeration) – to remember…
Blog
North Carolina’s Mark Robinson and the Uncontrolled Rage of the Left
The following essay (below) is from a far leftist screed called "Meaww," and is one of an increasing series of attacks on North Carolina Lt. Governor Mark Robinson. Robinson, an unabashed supporter of President Donald Trump, won the NC GOP primary to become its nominee against Marxistoid, ultra-pro-transgender Leftist Democrat Josh Stein in the November general election. Already the Stein…
1607 ProjectBlogMedia Posts
Virginia First: The 1607 Project
Over the past five years, historians, journalists, and political activists have crafted seemingly conflicting narratives about the American founding. They are "seemingly conflicting" because all three center on the "proposition nation myth" of American history. According to this account, the United States was founded on the idea that all men (and women) were created equal. The "idea of equality" forms…
Blog
The Unbroken Line of New England Radicalism
Prof. David Hackett Fischer gives an overview of the chief characteristics of New England’s ancestors, who hailed from the coastal southeastern counties of England, mainly East Anglia and Essex, in his praiseworthy book, Albion’s Seed. Among them were an inclination toward industrial pursuits, urban living, equality, and rebelliousness against established authorities in religion and politics (Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways…
Blog
Davis vs. Lincoln
If any further evidence had been required to show that it was the determination of the Northern people not only to make no concessions to the grievances of the Southern States, but to increase them to the last extremity, it was furnished by the proclamation of President Lincoln, issued on April 15, 1861. This proclamation, which has already been mentioned,…
Blog
Southern Haikus
Ham bone stripped naked, Collards spun in the washer; Southern Spring cleaning. There’ll be hell to pay, Somebody et’ biscuits; Unleavened potluck. You can keep your “facts,” Lightning strikes from the ground up; Grandaddy said so. The lifelong neighbor, We called him Uncle Daddy; Honorific kin. Summer winds don’t lie, Polecats don’t mix with coondogs; Quick!…
Blog
A Meeting of Southern Writers
This essay by Donald Davidson was originally published in The Bookman in 1932. The footnotes and links are my contributions. Such essays are maps. In reports appearing soon after the event, the gathering of Southern writers held in late October under the auspices of the University of Virginia was variously denominated “house party,” “conference,” “convocation,” or—with even greater reserve—“occasion.” Such…
Blog
Another Book about White Privilege at a Southern Plantation
A review of The Jeffersons at Shadwell (Yale University Press, 2010) by Susan Kern The first question that demands an answer in reviewing a book is this: Why is this book needed? Without straightforwardly answering that question, Susan Kern in The Jeffersons at Shadwell at least implicitly answers that question by allowing discerning readers to craft, through reading her book,…
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Mr. Trump and the Old Dominion
Recent polls conducted by Roanoke College and Morning Consult show Mr. Biden and Mr. Trump in a dead heat in the presidential race in Virginia. Mr. Trump lost Virginia to Hilary Clinton by five percentage points, a bit more than 200,00 votes, and was buried under a Biden landslide in the state by a margin of over nine percentage points…
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Southern Sacrifice
In Vietnam, 13,262 Southerners in the US Army died. On a per capita basis this is 12% more than the rest of the country. In other words, Southerners were 31% of the total US population and accounted for 36% of the Army deaths in Vietnam. A similar story is true for Korea. Southerners accounted for 35% of the deaths in…
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The 19th Century Ecclesiastical Debate Over Slavery – Part 3
Ecclesiastical organizations, both North and South, had by the early 19th century developed sensitivities uncomfortable with the institution of slavery. This discomfort was sourced in common Enlightenment ideals regarding liberty and natural law but took on sectional distinctions which led to conflict. An ideological fervor swept the North which influenced a radicalism that played loosely with any consideration of traditional…
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Thomas Jefferson and the Other (Black) Patrick Henry
Thomas Jefferson bought the 57-acre tract of land including the Natural Bridge of Virginia in 1774—the year he produced his vitriolic Summary View of the Rights of British America—for a pittance. Except for the bridge, which Jefferson considered to be one of the natural wonders of the world, a mirabile visu, the land around the bridge was not much arable…
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When Lincoln Changed the War’s Pretext from “A Question Upon Slavery”
State Dept. Documents Prove Abolition Neither the Aim Nor the Cause of the Conflict On April 1, 1861, Secretary of State William H. Seward sent President Abraham Lincoln a memorandum entitled “Some thoughts for the President’s consideration.” “My system is built upon this idea as a ruling one,” Seward wrote, “namely that we must Change the question before the Public…
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Jefferson on Gentlemanly Farming
In The Gentleman Farmer, Being an Attempt to Improve Agriculture, By Subjecting It to the Test of Rational Principles, Lord Kames (Henry Home) distinguishes between the practice and the theory of farming. The former, which concerns only effects, is rightly a branch of Natural History. The latter, which concerns causes, is rightly a branch of Natural Philosophy. Most writers treat…
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The South and World War II
Being Southern is a good thing. People around the world have long recognised that. Those who love the South must present a POSITIVE front, celebrate the South, and avoid being simply AGAINST. Nothing can be more irrelevant and counter-productive to the cause of the South than to get wrapped up in ideologies from the ugly history of central and eastern…
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Old Trucks
Tom T. Hall, country poet and philosopher of the common man, once said, “Ain't but three things in this world that's worth a solitary dime: old dogs and children and watermelon wine.” I wouldn’t argue with that much, but I would propose the addition of a possible fourth category. Old trucks. My truck is now old enough to be in…
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Polish Confederates and the Principle “For Our Freedom and Yours”
The history of Poles' participation in the formation of the American Republic, especially participation in the American War of Independence, has been perfectly documented by Polish and non-Polish researchers. For example, there are extensive biographies of Tadeusz Kosciusko and Casimir Pulaski. Unfortunately the contribution of Poles in the period of the Civil War still remains a topic for broader discussion,…
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In Memoriam: Jefferson Davis
To those who were not actors in the events of the period from 1860 to 1865, it is almost impossible to present a complete and vivid picture of the revolution by States which was practically inaugurated by the action of the convention of the people of South Carolina, on December 20, 1860. So much has been done by the war,…
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The 19th Century Ecclesiastical Debate Over Slavery – Part 2
When we dichotomize the 19th century ecclesiastical debate as “Southern “pro-slavery” and Northern “anti-slavery,” it must first be pointed out that these two titles are heavily nuanced in meaning. They did not mean that a virtuous North was committed to the welfare of blacks while an evil South delighted in their human bondage. Neither side believed that slavery abstractly considered…
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African-American Slavery in Historical Perspective
A review of African American Slavery in Historical Perspective (Shotwell Publishing, 2024) by Clyde N. Wilson This is an extremely important book because putting slavery in historical perspective puts the lie to the worthless presentist history regurgitated ad nauseam by academia and the fake news media. You can not learn from history when the history being taught is a fraud.…
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Confederates Weren’t Traitors
Professor Williams’ argument (“Naming Commission Historian Rationalizes Name Changes in Campus Talk,” news, May 14) that the Confederate soldier is odious because he committed treason when killing Union soldiers collapses at its premise. He was not a traitor. First, almost 300 officers left the Federal Army during the secession crisis and 270 joined the Confederacy. None were charged with treason. Second,…
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Jefferson v. Hamilton: A Northern versus Southern Feud?
As one enters Monticello, one is greeted by a bust of Jefferson facing a bust of Alexander Hamilton—“opposed in death as in life”—both by Italian sculptor Giuseppe Ceracchi. The statue of Hamilton is life-size, while the statue of Jefferson is a bit larger, and that suggests not merely Jefferson’s opposition, but political victory over Hamilton. What were the reasons for…
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Dirty Work and Decoration Day
In 1853, a newly elected, twenty-six year old State representative stood to defend his "Negro Exclusion" bill against bitter attacks by anti-slavery legislators in his State. He made this a centerpiece of his campaign in 1852, railed against "Negro equality" and supported the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act. The bill found support from the majority of the people of his State,…
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The Lincolns in the White House
A review of The Lincolns in the White House (Pangaeus Press, 2023) by Kevin Orlin Johnson Kevin Orlin Johnson is a brilliant researcher who has doggedly pursued original source material for the truth about Abraham Lincoln. And it doesn’t matter how many libraries he has to visit and how many un-indexed collections of papers written with quill pens he has…
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Forrest
The officer of regular troops intrusted with the duty of quickly raising levies for immediate war service is often too prone to think that his one great endeavor should be to “set them up” and so instruct them in drill as to make them look as much 1ike regulars as possible. As a matter of fact, he almost invariably fails…
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Lynchburg’s Noiseless Musical Genius
Julia Winston Ivey, on September 15, 2020, quietly passed away at her house on Parkland Drive in Lynchburg, Virginia. She was a remarkable musical talent, an internationally lauded pianist in her prime years, yet her death created only a small stir in Hill City and her funeral, at her gravesite, was sparsely attended. The irony of her hushed passing is…
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The 19th Century Ecclesiastical Debate Over Slavery – Part One
It is almost impossible for 21st century Christians, much less deeply biased contemporary historians, to comprehend that nineteenth century Southerners could, with any sincerity or justification, defend the compatibility of Christianity with the institution of slavery. For the past six decades historians have spilled much ink conjuring up images of insincere and hypocritical commitment on the part of Southern Christians’…
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Deplorables
I have lived for more than half a century in a region of Lexington County, South Carolina, known as “the Dutch Fork.” So called because it was settled in the early 1700s by German (Deutsch) farmers looking for good soil. “Fork” because it begins in the fork of the Broad and Saluda rivers. The original settler families are still there,…
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The Neoconservative Disorder
The recent controversy over the Israeli incursion into the Gaza strip has also revealed some deep fissures within the Conservative Movement. For despite the massive support for the Israeli invasion from both establishment Democrats and Republicans, there have been cautionary voices raised on the Right, in particular, by significant journalists such as Tucker Carlson (via his popular podcast) and Candace…
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Cicero and the South
William Byrd II of Westover on the James River in Colonial Virginia lived a full generation before Thomas Jefferson, but they are comparable in their intellectual pursuits. Byrd had perhaps the largest library in the colonies, certainly below the Potomac River, and he began each day by reading, usually ancient authors, Greek or Roman, in the original languages. Private diaries…
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Did Jefferson Really “Hate” Patrick Henry?
Writes Thomas Jefferson to Leavit Harris concerning Patrick Henry (11 Oct. 1824): I never heard anything that deserved to be called by the same name with what flowed from him, and where he got that torrent of language is unconceivable. I have frequently shut my eyes while he spoke, and, when he was done, asked myself what he had said,…
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The Second Battle of Atlanta
My brother and I have often fantasized about combining western North Carolina (my birthplace and my extended family’s home since the 1820’s), eastern Tennessee, and north Georgia into a new state. What a stronghold of conservatism she would be! We had always thought that Atlanta, the largest metropolitan area in the South, would be the economic hub of our new…
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Never Reconciled: Boston’s Revenge
“Then the Lord said unto me, out of the north an evil shall break forth upon all the inhabitants of the land.” Jeremiah. 1:14. Harvard University has a memorial to all its students who were killed in military service, including several Nazis. The only omission is of some Americans---Confederates. I know of about a dozen Confederate generals who attended Harvard,…
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These Women
It was after one of those big family get-togethers when I heard Grandaddy say it. We menfolk had made our way into the living room after helping clear the dining room table of dirty dishes. Dad gathered up the Dixie cups on which we had inscribed our names with a Sharpie marker. The “fine china,” Grandmother called it. My uncle…
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Wendell Berry’s 400-Year-Old Debts
Love of cultivated land is a gift—born not from the unbridled wilds but the furrows of tilled soil. This gift, neither wrought nor feigned, cannot be bought nor swapped like an old mule, but rather, is bestowed upon us as a boon from our shared Agrarian Patrimony. Wendell Berry is a fortunate heir and shares his Southern heirloom generously through…
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Looking for Samuel, I Found George and Bobby…I Think
Since the 1600s the people of the Northern Neck (NNK) of Virginia and of St. Mary's County, Maryland have been connected—not separated—by the Potomac. They have married each other; they have battled common enemies together: the British in 1776 and 1812 and the Yankees in 1861. Though they were on the same side in The War, in later years, St.…
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The Southern Origins of Anesthesia
Some call it eureka, that moment of inspiration when an imaginative brain makes a connection no one else made. Dr. Crawford W. Long of Georgia possessed this gift when he discovered that ether could be used as an anesthetic in surgery—a long sought remedy after hundreds of years of suffering. What led to Dr. Long’s discovery? First, let’s meet the…
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Scopes’ Scoops and Yankees
Gregg Jarrett like most of the “journalists” on Cable TV writes a book and, apparently, as part of his remuneration, can market the book through the cable broadcast (marketing is the backbone of selling books). In this case, he has written something called The Trial of the Century. This version was such a grand event that it apparently, in Jarrett’s mind,…
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The History of Our Southern People
The history of the Southern people, in its broad and significant dimensions, is still to be written. A lot of good history (and a lot of bad history) has been written about the South, but the over-arching theme of most of this writing has been to treat the South as a peculiarity. The North is normal, the South is to…
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The Real Myth America
In early 2023, accused plagiarist and Twitter (Princeton) historian Kevin Kruse published Myth America, a book that promised to replace “myths with research and reality.” You see, Kruse and his co-authors—many of whom are social media “celebrities” for their attacks on “conservative” scholarship—argued that, “The United States is in the grip of a crisis of bad history. Distortions of the…
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Jefferson vs. Hamilton, Again
During the French Revolutionary War, President George Washington asks Jefferson’s advice on whether the US ought to respect its treaties with the French government, which was a monarchy prior to the revolution and months after the clean divorcement of the head of King Charles XVI from his body. The request is sensible, for the government of France, formerly monocratic, promises…
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Wingless Chickens
The great Georgian writer of the mid-twentieth century Flannery O’Connor famously described herself as a “hillbilly Thomist,” a nod both to her Southern origins and her dedication to the medieval theologian and philosopher Thomas Aquinas. However much yankee intellectuals thumbed their noses at the South, the hillbilly moniker was not a little discordant given the well-educated O’Connor hailed from a…
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A Forgotten Southern Poet–Columbus Drew
Columbus Drew (1820—1891) was born in Washington D.C to parents who had recently immigrated from England. A journalist as a young man, he was persuaded in 1855 to go to the slowly growing State of Florida and establish a newspaper at Jacksonville. From that time on he was loyal to Florida through the hard days of the Confederacy and Reconstruction…
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Purple Haired Harpies and the Decline of the Historic South
I found the following article of interest, so I am passing it on. It symbolizes for me, in iconic fashion, another major reason that the millennia-old inherited society around us is collapsing, to be replaced by a monstruous, dystopian Gulag, a counter-reality where our tried-and-true verities are unceremoniously dumped onto the ash heap of history. Just the other day I…
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Two-Lane South
I learned to drive in a pasture. The speed limit didn’t matter; that orange Allis Chalmers tractor could only go so fast on uneven ground. Sweetheart, my grandmother, told too many tales of reckless young boys whose turns on the lumbering machines led to disfigurement and death, so I didn’t try anything too adventurous. That is, until my mother let…
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America’s Prophet
This piece was originally published at IM_1776.com. Cormac McCarthy died at his home in Santa Fe last Tuesday, June 13 (2023), at the age of 89. He was our greatest living novelist, an apocalyptic prophet and diviner of violence, and will forever stand with the likes of Melville and Faulkner as the chief American mythmaker of his time. Born in…
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Why “Democracy” Has Failed–And How to Fix It
Democracy in America has failed. In spite of the lack of any reference to “democracy” in both the American Constitution and its Declaration of Independence, the United States has institutionalized the democratic principle to become its world exemplar, which according to some intellectuals is henceforth to be the sole pattern for all governments on earth. Francis Fukuyama, a neoconservative until…
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Jefferson as the “Architect of American Liberty”
In Jefferson: Architect of American Liberty, (Basic Books, 2017), John B. Boles offers us another biography of Thomas Jefferson. In his brief introduction, he mentions that his aim is to present Jefferson as “politician, party leader, executive; architect, musician, oenophile, gourmand, traveler; inventor, historian, political theorist; land owner, farmer, slaveholder; and son, father, grandfather.” He cautions readers that his portrait…
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Washington’s “Unforgivable Sin”?
I have once again embarked upon a topic of historical research. Over the years, a particular individual having caught my attention results in my almost monomaniacal concentration upon the chosen object of study. My present interest arose after watching a replay of the old TV drama, The Crossing, a well done though moderately fictionalized version of George Washington’s attack on…
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He’s Southbound, Lord, He’s Comin’ Home to You
Dickey Betts died. If you need to read a biographical tribute, turn elsewhere. While there are plenty of cookie-cutter articles about Dickey Betts all over the place, the perspective found here is from a fellow musician, a fellow guitarist, and a fellow Southerner who never met Dickey Betts or ever even saw him perform. But, oh, what an influence he…
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The Farm
The first time I saw the inside of a prison was in 1999; I was 16. I hadn’t knocked over a fruit stand or been caught stealing hubcaps, I was just an unsuspecting teenager playing piano for a Louisiana gospel group. One Wednesday evening in October, my pastor and leader of the band gathered us up after prayer meeting and…
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Reconstruction Historiography: Ideology vs. History
Reconstruction is the single most confusing and controversial period in American history. The tinderbox of race relations and the new organization of the central government and the states were not reformed reasonably or to the satisfaction of anyone involved, or to any faction that engages the history today. Explanations and justifications for the extreme policies, punitive laws, and social experimentation…
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Rethinking Southern Poetry
"Works of fiction--novels and poetry--can mean more to a people than all the political manifestos and reports from all the think tanks and foundations ever established by misguided philanthropy." Tom Fleming, 1982 I take this quote seriously. So should anyone interested in the Southern tradition or in a larger sense Western Civilization. Fleming implored his reader to do so, for…
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The Fasola Fellowship
I’m not deaf to the vibrant Country music chatter. Got opinions, but on social media, I made a vow: don't discuss the current thing. Yet, the discourse reminded of something. Donald Davidson was a man of tradition. He liked the old way. Saw a kinship between song meant for singing and verse meant for reading, a stance rare among his…
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Happy Birthday, Thomas Jefferson!
At the request of friend John Spear Smith (1785–1866, figure below), who named a newborn child after him, Thomas Jefferson, in a letter (21 Feb. 1825) that he pens some one and one-half years prior to his death, offers philosophical advice to the newborn child, Thomas Jefferson Smith. The missive takes the form of an epistolary trilogy: an advisory letter,…
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Yankee Cain and Southern Seth
Southerners have often been mocked for their agrarian simplicity by Yankee-minded folks. We know the insults well by now: hicks, hillbillies, rednecks, and so on. But Dixie should not be ashamed of this. We ought rather to delight and exult in it. Richard Weaver gives us good ground for doing so in his contrast of the Northern/Yankee and Southern types:…
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Republic or Democracy
Back in 1966, the conservative activist and F.B.I. operative Dan Smoot produced a short film, A Constitutional Republic, Not a Democracy. Anybody who calls the United States a democracy, he said, is trying to subvert the Constitution of the United States — we’re not a democracy; we’re a republic. Probably because there are supposed to be two political parties here,…
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Saving a Remnant
Nothing is more indicative of the ongoing degradation of American culture than the fate of the once noble Commonwealth of Virginia—not long ago widely admired as the mother of States and Presidents—inseparable from Patrick Henry, Washington, Jefferson, Lewis and Clark, Lee and Jackson. Now shallow, opportunistic politicians ignorant of American foundations swarm in every Southern State. In Virginia they have…
BlogReview Posts
The Gentleman From Virginia
A review of John Randolph of Roanoke (Louisiana State University Press, 2012) by David Johnson One might assume that John Randolph of Roanoke, who may be the most singular individual in American political history, would be the subject of numerous biographies. The earliest attempt to capture something of the man was Powhatan Bouldin’s Home Reminiscences, written in 1878, a book…
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Jefferson on “Nation Building”
On July 19, 1823, Adamantios Koraïs—preeminent Greek scholar (1748–1833), philosopher of education, polyglot (Ancient Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Dutch, French, and English), and revolutionist—writes to Thomas Jefferson for “help from men truly free.” Circumstances in Greece are parlous. Greeks, under Turkic yoke since the middle of the fifteenth century, are in the midst of a revolution, begun in 1821, and Greeks…
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Cowboy Carter and Cultural Appropriation
At the time of the Super Bowl in February, 2024, pop singer Beyoncé Knowles released two new singles that sounded a little different than her usual stuff. One of those two singles called Texas Hold ‘Em went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country chart and eventually number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. In late March, Beyoncé followed…
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Soured on the South
I grew up in Virginia, though my accent, apart from a few words and phrases, is almost indistinguishable from my friends from California, Massachusetts, and Michigan. For many Southerners, especially in the Upper South, all that remains of that once rich linguistic heritage are such expressions as “y’all,” “yonder,” and “if I had my druthers.” For that, we can thank…
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Independence or Subjugation
In the middle of July, 1864, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, and Kennesaw Mountain had been fought and Sherman was at the gates of Atlanta. In Virginia, Grant had fought Lee for two months and had lost as many men as Lee had in his entire army at the beginning of the campaign, and was now investing Petersburg. Jubal Early's Second Corps…
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Reconciled No More
The U.S. Army’s removal of the Reconciliation Monument from Arlington, with the approval of your Congress, is nothing less than an attempt to remove the Southern people from American history. The lead instigator in this atrocity seems to have been a general with a funny name, not a West Pointer and not a soldier but a bureaucrat. One of many…
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True Virginia Ham
In February 1820, a native Virginian then residing in Richmond wrote a letter to a good friend in Princeton, New Jersey. One of his topics in the missive was how best to prepare a hog for dinner: Altho’ I am sick and harassed with much business I must write soon, least your pork should be too long in brine. .…
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A Confederate in Paris
In March 1861, Ambrose Dudley Mann, a native of Virginia, left the Confederate States of America on a diplomatic mission to Europe, where he remained for the next four years. After his country was defeated in the war, he resolved that he could never return to his native soil unless he returned to an independent South, and so he resided…
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What Did Jefferson Really Look Like?
A newspaper in Chillicothe, Ohio, in 1887 and in 1902 stated that Sally Hemings’ last child, slave Eston Hemings, resembled Thomas Jefferson. Just how that resemblance was established is unclear. Eston Hemings died in 1877; Thomas Jefferson, in 1826. So, the newspaper was reporting that one person that had been dead for 10/25 years resembled another that has been dead…
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Lincoln Studies and a Stacked Deck
Back in 1949, two researchers, J. S. Bruner and Leo Postman, wanted to sort out the relationship between what we see and how we interpret what we see. They did a proper study of it — “On the Perception of Incongruity: A Paradigm”, Journal of Personality, 18:206 ff. (1949), if you want to look it up. Bruner and Postman asked…
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The North’s Victory Unmasked
An aspect of preserving the Southern tradition is rescuing books of wisdom that have been lost and forgotten. That is the case with The United States Unmasked, published in 1879 by Gabriel Manigault (1809—1888). Manigault was born in Charleston to distinguished patriot families on both sides and married into another such family. After serving in the defenses of Charleston and…
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Good Stock
As soon as I walked through the door I could smell it. The thick, pungent aroma of collard greens and smoked ham hock cooked low and slow for hours. Simple fare, born of necessity, but it remains one of my favorite meals. And despite the humble nature of the ingredients, it is nothing short of delicious. It’s Sunday afternoon. That…
BlogReview Posts
Patriotism and the History of Prejudice
A review of The Need to Be Whole: Patriotism and the History of Prejudice (Shoemaker + Company, 2022) by Wendell Berry I had heard of Wendell Berry for quite some time, and though I had an idea of what he was for—‘what I stand for is what I stand on’—I had never read him. I believe that my very first…
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The Original Meaning of the 14th Amendment
On Friday, March 15, the Abbeville Institute hosted a webinar on the legal scholar Raoul Berger and the original meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment. Brion McClanahan hosted legal scholars Allen Mendenhall, William Watkins, and Jesse Meriam for a round table discussion on the Berger, the amendment, and Reconstruction. If you want to learn more about the fraudulent "ratification" of the…
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Southern Nationalism
A leftwing scribbler on some website recently called me “a White Nationalist.” He thought that was a conclusive judgment. But I am not now and never have been a “White Nationalist.” I have long been called a Southern nationalist, but that is a different matter. The Southern people are real. White nationalism is merely a Yankee ideology, an abstraction with…
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Calhoun’s “Richest Legacy to Posterity”
From Gustavus M. Pinckney, The Life of John C. Calhoun The attentive reader will not have forgotten that in the letter of Mr. Calhoun in reference to his acceptance of the Secretaryship of State he made mention of a project which he had in mind for leisure hours in the home routine to which at that time he looked forward.…
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A Favorite Southern Trio
A few years back, I came to Louisiana for the first time. Being an Indiana Hoosier, I had no idea what dishes were native to this region, aside from gumbo and crawfish. The first Southern meal my Louisiana family introduced me to was red beans and rice. I didn’t know what to expect, but as soon as I took my…
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President Davis in Chains
The lamp was always lit So I could sleep but fitfully They'd let me have no chair And only narrow cot, No screen for chamber pot. My worn and skimpy coat Was all they would alot. In silence I could bear The torture of the lamp, the cold, The oozing damp and mold, But when they ushered in the four…
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Jefferson and the Indians
I came into possession of Anthony Wallace’s book, Jefferson and the Indians: American Indian Policy in the Formative Years on November 1, 2010. Since then, I have thrice tried to read the book, but I could never get beyond the introduction, and that, for me, is unusual, even when it comes to books, especially books on Jefferson. In his introduction,…
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A New Classic Southern Novel
The highest and most lasting achievement of 20th century American literature is Southern fiction. The great Southern writers present an imagined but realistic world. Unlike usually solipsistic Northern fiction, that world includes families over several generations centered in real places, historical context, memorable characters, and the challenging moral complexity of genuine human living. This great Faulknerian/Agrarian story-telling tradition continues into…
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What If Secession Happens Now?
Recently a private polling company called YouGov conducted a survey asking Americans if they advocated the secession of their home state from the United States. North and South, Democrat and Republican, the distribution was fairly consistent, averaging out to 23 percent in favor of their state’s secession. The survey, as reported on March 6 in the London Daily Mail, didn’t…
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1934: The Last Rebel Yell
In 1934, FDR was the first President to visit Roanoke County, Virginia, since George Washington had 200 years before as a young surveyor and soldier. FDR was to race through Salem (our home town) on his way to honor the new World War I veterans’ hospital nearby. The locals crowded about a right turn where his car had to slow…
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What’s a Road
Native Americans once traversed their paths before the founding of the nation. A teenage George Washington traveled them as a surveyor in the mid-eighteenth century. Enslaved blacks built fieldstone walls that line some of them. And Union and Confederate armies once clashed upon them. I’m talking about the gravel roads of Loudoun County in northwest Virginia. If you know anything…
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Remember the Alamo
I was watching some old true crime story on one of the cable channels recently. Probably a rerun, though I don’t keep up with T.V. and its general blather. As a rule, T.V. is about as entertaining and educational as two goats eating weed grass without disturbing the dandelions. And the “news” is even worse. Anyway, this crime had taken…
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Elias Cornelius Boudinot and Confederate-Indian Relations
From the establishment of Jamestown in 1607, until the sundering of the Union, a period of roughly 250 years, English, and later American, governments had a very poor record in relations with Native American tribes. In 1861, however, a new “white” government emerged in the American South, the Confederate States of America. The new Southern Republic sought to gain an…
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The Birth of Jaffa and the Death of History
There have been a lot of things spoken of Goldwater, from lunatic to nationalist and everything in between. While most historians, on both the right and the left, tend to focus on these well placed propagandist terms, the few points that get perpetually overlooked by any analyst are the significant points of who he was, his own personal platform, how…
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How to Roast a Possum
There are few kinds of critters that roam the countryside where I live that I haven’t eaten at least once. Deer, squirrels, armadillos, raccoons, wild hogs and the like. I haven’t always liked them, but sometimes it was all we had. In the late 80’s, my folks lost their jobs at the mill due to a strike and if we…
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The Gaslighting Commission and American History
This month marks 160 years since a relatively unrecognized, but noteworthy, battle between Union and Confederate forces in which black soldiers participated in relatively large numbers. The noteworthiness was not in terms of strategic significance, consequential results, exceptional leadership, or recognized valor. Rather, Olustee was the battle in which a relatively recent phenomenon – black U.S. soldier regiments – probably…
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The Use and Misuse of History
“I am heir to the greatest civilization the world has ever known. I’d like to defend it but I wouldn’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings.” --Alice Teller “By 2050—earlier probably—all real knowledge of Oldspeak will have disappeared. The whole literature of the past will have been destroyed….shall exist only in Newspeak versions, not merely changed into something different, but actually…
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Jefferson on the Pleasure of Pleasure Gardening
Thomas Jefferson, like others of his day, was a patron and admirer of the fine arts, which were “fine” because they were autotelic—viz., enjoyed as ends in themselves. The number of the Fine Arts was a matter of debate in his day. To granddaughter Ellen Wayles Randolph (10 July 1805), President Jefferson writes: I must observe that neither the number…
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I am the South
I AM THE SOUTH (After Padraig Pearse, Mise Eire) I am the South: I am older than Helena's dead. Great my glory: I that bore Jackson and Lee. Great now my shame: My children that bartered a mother. Great now my sorrow: My true sons betrayed. I am the South: I am lonelier than Helena's dead.
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Why the North Wanted to Preserve the Union
One of the reasons for forming the United States in 1789 was to permit the thirteen states to trade among themselves with minimal interference. One example of interference occurred two years earlier when New York state unilaterally increased customs fees and assessed heavy clearance fees on vessels arriving from—or bound to—New Jersey and Connecticut. Similar disputes affected others among the…
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Forgotten Southern Wisdom
Over the years I have occasionally encountered references to Edward P. Lawton’s book The South and the Nation. I was never able to find it until recently when I was able to get a copy from a company in India called Skilled Books. This reprint is nicely printed and bound without any date or copyright information. Lawton was from Savannah,…
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Self-Evident Truths
Armies sometimes crush liberty, but they cannot conquer ideas. Jabez L. M. Curry (Lieutenant colonel, CSA, 1861-1865) From the African continent to the shores of America, the people coercively enslaved were victims of government action, inaction, or a combination of the two. Whether the government is led by a tribal chieftain or a so-called representative government, all governments are political…
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Thomas Jefferson’s “Holy War”
In a singular letter late in life to John Wayles Eppes (6 Nov. 1813), Thomas Jefferson describes the American Revolution as a “holy war.” He writes, “If ever there was a holy war, it was that which saved our liberties and gave us independance.” The letter rather mundanely concerns Jefferson’s abhorrence of banks and paper money. The letter I consider…
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The Closed Book of Southern Literature
Until the publication of Jay B. Hubbell’s great The South in American Literature 1607-1900 (Duke University 1954), nobody remembered many of the South’s great writers, apart from Edgar Allan Poe and, if only by deprecation, maybe Joel Chandler Harris. Now nobody remembers Jay B. Hubbell. Hubbell’s work extends beyond scholarship through antiquarianism practically to archaeology. The chief reason why modern…
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Remembering an American President
From Varina Davis, Jefferson Davis: A Memoir (1890) Mr. Davis’s apparent feebleness had been accompanied by enough increase in weight to encourage my hopes of his health improving. He never stooped, but retained his fine soldierly carriage, and always walked with a light, firm step, and with apparent ease; his voice was sweet and sonorous as ever. A slight deafness…
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Immigration, Race, and Poverty in the North
Mass immigration played a large role in the War for Southern Independence in some obvious ways. It provided a workforce for large scale industrialization, it populated the Midwest and created a large population and economic advantage when war did come, it brought large Catholic and Lutheran populations to the north threatening Yankee cultural purity, and it brought the neo-Marxists 48’ers…
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Lincoln Sells His Slaves
“The literature on Abraham Lincoln is vast, but it isn’t very good.” You have to love a book with a first sentence like that! The book is Kevin Orlin Johnson’s The Lincolns in the White House. While he has some interesting history of the Executive Mansion (the White House) the author is not limited to that one place and short…
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Lincoln on Stilts
Thomas DiLorenzo, the President of the Mises Institute, has already reviewed Paul C. Graham’s Nonsense on Stilts: The Gettysburg Address and Lincoln’s Imaginary Nation (Shotwell Publishing 2024) in characteristically excellent fashion, but the book is so insightful that some further comments are warranted. It is clear that Graham has a philosophical turn of mind and is a master of linguistic…
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Rowan Oak, June 1998
High circling hawk was clue: This is your home My kinsman true. Allspice bush in cedared yard Gave evidences too Green would and blue, The red-tail, far too far to hear Its brittle cry (But at my hone outside the window high, Persimmon perched, we're eye to eye-- Same hawk, same cry.) I leave the hawk behind And walk the…
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How Northern Stupidity and Plundering Saved a Southern City
Lynchburg, Virginia, today displays many markers of its Civil War history. There are several signs in and around the city that indicate where Confederate forces were placed in defense of the city. There is a statue of a Confederate infantryman at the top of Monument Terrace. In Riverside Park, what is left of the hull of Marshall, which carried the…
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New York v. Tennessee
You’ve probably already seen the video of a mob beating up two New York City police officers. The incident happened about 10 days ago in broad daylight in Times Square, one of the most prominent public places and tourist attractions in New York. The video shows two officers apprehending a suspect who resists arrest and is wrestled to the pavement,…
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Monument Desecration in the U.S.: “If It’s Not Love….”
What do pro-Israel Jewish Americans, Italian Americans, and American Southerners have in common? First and most obviously, they have proud traditions based on Judeo-Christian ethics. Judaism, Catholicism, and Protestantism, the predominant religions in the groups, share belief in God though there are many and complex variations in their beliefs and practices. Second, another important thing they have in common is…
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Democrats Did Not Keep Lincoln Off the Ballot
Democrat activists in Colorado and Maine dictatorially kicked Trump off the primary ballot in those states. Historically ignorant Neocons had a field day, labeling the Left as “Neo-Confederates.” Fox News Jesse Watters ranted, “Democrats booted Lincoln off the ballot in 10 states.” Declaring that “history always has a way of repeating itself,” he continued, “Just like Southern Democrats did to…
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Will Southern Literature Survive?
A few weeks ago, a man in our town was hospitalized because he was beaten upside the head with a horseshoe by his ex-wife. As I understand it, she showed up to her ex-husband’s family reunion as the “Plus One” of his second cousin. The incident occurred when the assailant found out that her ex, who hadn’t paid child support…
BlogReview Posts
Stewards of History
Caryl Johnston is a contemporary Southern writer who has so far not received as much recognition as she merits. That lack was partly corrected in 2021 when the Abbeville Press published her Stewards of History: Land and Time in the Story of a Southern Family. Then last year her fourth volume of verse, Storyteller in Times Square, appeared. Stewards of…
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Red Warren and Grandpa
A few days ago, I attended the annual Robert E. Lee Banquet in Virginia. I felt so at home and surrounded by Southern comrades who shared my values. We all had a grand time. In these trying days, it is very difficult to stand up for traditional Southern values. I often think of my mentor Cleanth Brooks--whose grandfather was a…
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God Bless Texas
On Friday, 26 January, Slate magazine ran a piece entitled “GOP Governors Invoke the Confederate Theory of Secession to Justify Border Violations.” Slate has an interesting definition of “border violations.” A sensible, normal person would think that meant crossing the border illegally. Slate uses the phrase to refer to Texas Governor Greg Abbott, who has taken steps to guard his…
BlogPodcast
Ep. 8: Remembering “Stonewall”
The Essential Southern Podcast is back for 2024. Our first episode of the year, "Remembering Stonewall" is out now on YouTube, Spotify, and Apple Podcasts. Subscribe, like, comment, and leave a review where you can. In 1895, "Stonewall" Jackson's widow, Mary Anna Jackson, penned her "Memoirs of Stonewall Jackson" as a tribute her her late husband. This selection is a…
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A Misunderstood Southern Hero
We Southerners have our heroes, Lee, Jackson, Hampton, Longstreet, Hood, Pettigrew, and the list goes on. But few of us look to the likes of William Quantrill as hero material, most likely due to his fighting tactics not being in line with with “gentlemanly” warfare. He is generally denigrated for his planning and execution of the raid on Lawrence, Kansas. …
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Remembering John Taylor of Caroline
Prophet of Encroaching Tyranny John Taylor of Caroline was a man of the American Revolution. During the fight for independence, he served in the Continental Army and Virginia militia. He left the latter at the end of the war with the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Military life molded his character as it did for so many other men, but the enduring…
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Jefferson’s Use of Grids and Octagons was Racist?
Irene Cheng's "The Racial Geometry of the Nation: Thomas Jefferson's Grids and Octagons" is indicative of the wokeist/Postmodernist plight of academic scholarship today vis-à-vis Thomas Jefferson. There is a smoothness to the essay and a structure, and there are sprinkled in several “technical” terms to give the essay quasi-intellectual feel. Yet that is on the level of “feel.” Careful critical…
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Remembering “Stonewall”
From Mary Anna Jackson, Memoirs of Stonewall Jackson (1895) in honor of "Stonewall" Jackson's birthday. My own heart almost stood still under the weight of horror and apprehension which then oppressed me. This ghastly spectacle was a most unfitting preparation for my entrance into the presence of my stricken husband; but when I was soon afterwards summoned to his chamber,…
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Lee in Darkness
Lee, “a public nuisance” “Not marble nor the gilded monuments . . .” Shakespeare, Sonnet 55 “It is history that teaches us to hope.” Robert E. Lee A century and more he stood alone Atop his column, elevated, grave, Arms folded, in full military dress, Looking hard north from where “those people” came. Now workers come, in bulletproof vests and…
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Ol’ Fred
FRED CHAPPELL was America's greatest living writer. Of that I have no doubt, not that the modern miasma of contemporary letters offered him much serious competition. (His only rivals for the epithet were Cormac McCarthy, now passed, and Wendell Berry, nearing ninety.) He was a master of most every major literary genre - poetry, fiction, criticism, et al. His scope…
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Southerners Built Panama
Colonel William Crawford Gorgas, son of Confederate general Josiah Gorgas, Jefferson Davis’ chief of ordnance, was already a world renowned doctor before he ever set foot in Panama. In the final days of the Spanish–American War, Gorgas was Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, where he eradicated yellow fever and malaria by identifying its transmitter: the Aedes mosquito. (Previously, people had…
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Blaming the Tool
There is an old maxim from a better time: “It is a poor workman who blames his tools.” The idea is, of course, that some people who fail at an effort in which they engage are more than likely to blame “circumstances” rather than themselves. I have found this maxim helpful in matters far more esoteric than mere physical labor…
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King Day and the Abolition of America
For the past eight years, each January for the Federal holiday celebrating Martin Luther King (whose birth date is January 15), I send out a cautionary essay that I first began researching back in 2016. What I have been attempting to do, with increasing urgency, was remind readers, specifically so-called “conservatives,” that King and his holiday are emblematic of the…
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Deep South, High Art
Growing up in rural southern Arkansas, I believed that art was as foreign to our people as a goose egg is to the North Pole. My part of the Arkansas Delta was nothing but cotton fields and pine trees that stretched so far one could be forgiven for thinking there was nothing at all on the other side, that the…
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Lincoln’s Prisoners
Within two months of taking office, in the midst of what he termed a “rebellion” and an “insurrection” against the national authority, the President of the United States took an extraordinary action. Sending a letter to the army’s commanding general about the deteriorating situation, the commander-in-chief authorized the suspension of habeas corpus, a legal safeguard that requires a detained citizen…
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Baron Munchausen Redux
Editor's note: John Marquardt published his farewell recently, but he thought this needed to be discussed and as such is his postscript. As I wrote in my 2015 Abbeville article, a century prior to the War of Secession, Rudolf Rase, a German pseudo-scientist and notorious swindler, wrote a book entitled "Baron Munchausen’s Narratives of His Marvelous Travels and Campaigns in…
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The Kingdom of Callaway
Any casual student of history will be familiar with the two primary antagonists of the War for Southern Independence: the Confederate States of America and the United States of America rump state. There was one additional participant, however, of which few are aware: Callaway County, Missouri. On October 27, 1861, Federal officers representing the United States of America and Colonel…
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Robert E. Lee and the DOD
Every once in a while, I read a book that is so flawed, biased and outright wrong that I can hardly finish it. Such is the case with “Robert E. Lee and Me” by Tyrus Seidule. I have always sought to give those who disagree me a fair hearing. Occasionally I may even learn something. But in Mr. Seidule’s case,…
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The Confederate Gold, FOUND!
A review of The Rebel and the Rose: James A. Semple, Julia Gardiner Tyler, and the Lost Confederate Gold, by Wesley Millett and Gerald White, Cumberland House Publishing, August 24, 2007. Millett and White have written a terrific “three-‘fer”: A wartime romance, a history of the flight from Richmond, and an economic reckoning of the Southern Treasury. They have succeeded,…
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Go South, Young Man
There is a venerable American tradition — at least as old as Alexis de Tocqueville — to contrast the energy, ingenuity, and virtue of the North with the slow, backward, hypocrisy of the South. In Tocquevile’s influential work Democracy in America, published in 1831, we read: “The banks of the Ohio River provided the final demonstration… time and again, in…
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Blame Republicans
In February 2000, Republican presidential candidate John McCain told “Face the Nation” that he considered the Confederate Battle Flag to be “offensive” and a “symbols of racism and slavery.” Candidate George W. Bush remarked that while he considered the display of the flag to be a state issue, he refused to allow Confederate symbolism at the Texas statehouse and had…
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Christmas in Dixie
Editor's Note: This is our final post of 2023. I hope everyone has a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. We will be back January 2, 2024. Until we meet again.... The older that I get, it seems the less I enjoy the Christmas season. So much is now packed into the month of December, that it is hard to…
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Christmas Reflections
As Christmas 2023 rapidly approaches I am put in mind of a short poem, “The Broad Winter,” written some seventy years ago by English poet, Jack Clemo. It may seem a bit odd to cite this work during the Christmas Season, but I will explain. Here it is: “The darkness comes as you foretold. You hear the fretful moan, The…
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Dear Santa
When I came home from the grocery store yesterday I found an envelope taped to my front door. It was blank but sealed. I assumed it was a bill left by my landlord, so I laid it on the coffee table and went to work cooking supper. But about the time the beans came to a simmer curiosity got the…
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A Southern Christmas Carol
During the Advent, or Christmas, season, I enjoy hearing and singing Advent hymns, or Christmas carols, which celebrate the birth of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. I always look forward to this every year. One which I enjoy hearing and singing was written in Northern Virginia, where I am from and where I live. The Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary…
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An Open Letter for Arlington National Cemetery Confederate Monument
I recently finished reading The Need To Be Whole by Wendell Berry, and it has inspired me to write to you in protest of the imminent—if not actually underway as you read these very words—removal of the Arlington National Cemetery Confederate Monument. I am certain that you have already encountered many arguments in favour of the monument. You have heard…
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A Confederate Lady at Castle Pinckney and Battery Wagner in Charleston Harbor
Since I became a member of the Charleston Chapter 4 of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, I have had the honor of working as a volunteer at our museum in historic Charleston, South Carolina. One aspect of that work involved an inventory of the museum’s rich, remarkable treasure trove of manuscripts and printed material. Having authored a book some…
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South Carolina Debates the Union
Editor's Note: This 1830 speech from Whitemarsh B. Seabrook shows that South Carolina's commitment to the original Constitution was not solely based on arguments against slavery. Mr. Chairman—I am not aware that I ever attempted to address you with feelings like those which now influence me. The momentous character of the controversy between this state and the federal government, the…
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O. Henry: The Short Story Writer of America
Editor's Note: O. Henry's "The Gift of the Magi" is one of the most popular Christmas short stories, but most modern Americans know little about the author or his Southern background. O.Henry posted caricatures of the local carpetbagger in the drugstore window. He also said that when he heard “Dixie” he did not celebrate but only wished that Longstreet had…This…
BlogReview Posts
Who is the Real Thomas Jefferson?
Who is the real Thomas Jefferson? Historians have attempted to answer this question since "Sage of Monticello" died in 1826. Jefferson has been the symbol of nearly every political movement in America, even if he would have disagreed with their positions. He has been described as a radical, a progressive, a liberal, an agrarian, a populist, a libertarian, a conservative,…
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VMI and the American Empire
The instances are innumerable, their details vast. To exist outside and apart is to be a threat, a West Berlin just visible over the parapet. All distinction must submit. There is no more dialogue as once offered to Melos, there is no longer even the illusion of choice: your old god must be displaced, your plinth must be empty, and…
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Sally Hemings’ Bedroom
“Historians have made a discovery just in time for the July 4th holiday” (2018), writes Natalie Dreier of the National/World News. “They have found the living quarters for Sally Hemings, the enslaved woman who bore six children to one of the country’s founding fathers, Thomas Jefferson.” Where at Monticello is this bedroom? Michael Cottman of NBC News says that Hemings’ bedroom was…
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The Fall of Minnesota
Anyone who wants to judge how far into corruption our present U.S. regime has sunk needs to view the documentary “The Fall of Minneapolis” which covers the George Floyd case and the official reaction to it. Before the evidence was even finalised, the President of the United States, the Vice-President of the United States, the then Speaker of the U.S.…
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What Was the War About?
Names tell a lot, and that conflict had many names. The one that seems to have stuck is “The Civil War.” But is this an accurate description? Civil wars by definition are wars waged between two or more factions within a country struggling for control of the government (1). But Robert E. Lee was not fighting to take over the…
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A Southern Memoir
Dr. Virginia Abernethy, retired from the Psychiatry Department of Vanderbilt University, is still going strong at age 90, as evidenced by her lively memoir, Born Abroad: A Patriot’s Tale of Choice and Chance (Arktos: 2023). From a family of Virginian origins, she was, due to her father’s work, born in Havana and spent her childhood in Buenos Aires. She still…
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Prayerful Warrior
In the years following the defeat of the Confederacy, Robert E. Lee emerged as the face of the Lost Cause. In many respects, Lee embodied a defeated South: strong, stubborn, but simply outmanned. However, this interpretation of defeat as a matter of mere numbers and arms did not rest well with many Southerners. To them, the war was a battle…
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Abraham Lincoln–War Criminal
We frequently read today about war crimes, such as bombing hospitals. In World War II Britain bombed civilians in Dresden and dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In war, we are told, “anything goes.” Abraham Lincoln followed this barbaric policy, and those who treat him as a “hero” have much to answer for. In his definitive book War Crimes…
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An Affectionate Farewell
This is a footnote to my most recent offering at the Abbeville Institute regarding the sayonara being given to far too much of Southern culture, heritage and history that is now being swept away by the ever-growing tsunami of mindless social justice rage. You might well ask what could possibly have led a person who was born and largely bred…
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Willmoore Kendall’s Battle Lines
Few men would confuse the late Willmoore Kendall for a Southern gentleman. The son of a blind Oklahoma Southern Methodist preacher, the conservative political philosopher married three times, and carried on numerous affairs. A regular contributor to National Review, Kendall was once caught with a copy girl in the office of a colleague in NR spaces. He was an alcoholic,…
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Bronze is the Mirror of Form
With the Thanksgiving of 2023 in the rearview mirror, I am still thankful for the over 9000 Americans who submitted comments around the removal of the Confederate Memorial in Arlington Cemetery. Only 10% of the comments supported the decision to remove the memorial. Over eight thousand Americans wrote in defense of the Confederate Memorial, and over 364 people mentioned grave…
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The Great Awakening in Wilson County, Tennessee
It is often said that “a watched pot doesn’t boil”. Today I’d like to alter that saying to “A watched pot doesn’t boil over.”And I’d like to add that “A watched pressure cooker doesn’t blow up.” The idea here is to prevent a situation from getting out of hand and making a mess in the environment. This article is to…
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What is the Future of the Southern Tradition?
What is the future of the Southern tradition? This question presents a pressing problem for Americans in the twenty-first century. To those who reduce the Southern tradition to treason and slavery, the answer would be simple: it must be eradicated. Unfortunately, these people dominate the academic and political classes in American society. The near decade long pogrom on Southern symbols…
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Lincoln’s Quest for Empire
Many Americans cherish the image of Honest Abe Lincoln: a lad born in humble circumstances who succeeded by hard, sleeves-rolled-up work; became President, fulfilling his lifelong goal of freeing the slaves, meanwhile saving government of, by and for the people; and was martyred and wafted to Heaven by angels. This image is folklore, no more related to the facts of…
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Potluck
I believe that the Marriage Supper of the Lamb will be a potluck. The Saints will come from afar, bearing covered dishes, and reclining at table with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. But there will be no tofu, for it will have its part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone. The course of my life can be charted…
BlogReview Posts
Outside the Gates of Eden
William Faulkner once said of his own work that he was just “a failed poet.” Of course, Faulkner is at the lasting peak of American culture in his portrayal of mankind’s striving and endurance and cannot be any kind of failure. The only thing I have in common with Faulkner is that we both write in prose—me being a very…
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Profiteering from Farcicality
In August 2019, The New York Times, prompted by a notion of Nikole Hannah-Jones, began its 1619 Project—an attempt to rewrite completely America’s history by considering the year 1619 as the real birth of the American nation. In the words of New York Times Magazine editor-in-chief, Jay Silverstein: 1619 is not a year that most Americans know as a notable…
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The South in the Interpretation of the Constitution
Editor's Note: This chapter is republished from The South in the Building of the Nation series (1909). In the making of the American Nation, the Southern states have played a conspicuous part-a part which has not received proper recognition at the hands of historians at home or abroad. This neglect of the South is largely the result of the views…
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“I die in the service and defense of my country!”
I just finished John Headly's book "Confederate Operations in Canada and New York." It's a good read and provides great insight into Confederate operations in New York and other northern states. I highly recommend it. But this piece isn't about Headly. It's about John Yates Beall, acting master in the Confederate States Navy. In this book, Headly poignantly describes the…
BlogReview Posts
African Founders and Albion’s Seed
I've often been asked a variation of the same question: "If you had to choose one American history book to recommend, what would it be?" The answer is simple: David Hackett Fischer's Albion's Seed. I don't make this suggestion lightly. There are other fascinating and important works to consider, but Fischer presents a compelling tale of early American culture that…
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What Would Jefferson Do?
One of the most difficult tasks of any historian is to show how knowing history is today relevant—that is, to show that history is heterotelic, that it is not its own end. The “Father of History,” the Greek Herodotus, who chronicled the events of the Persian War (490–479 B.C.) and aimed to cover both Greek and Persian motives, writes (my…
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No to War
Editor's Note: On 5 April 1917, Representative Claude Kitchin of North Carolina rose and delivered a manly speech in opposition to Woodrow Wilson's call for a declaration of war against Germany. He was one of five Southern members of Congress who opposed the war resolution. Kitchin prophetically predicted that if she became involved in the war, America would be forced…
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The Peanut Gallery
I never want another dog. As I made the 30 mile trek home from the veterinarian’s office with the stiff body of my 14 year old cur dog, Katie, beside me, I remember muttering those words through hot tears. “They’re a damned inconvenience is what they are,” I argued to myself. Making an oral list of reasons in case I…
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An Educator’s View on Preserving the Arlington Confederate Monument
Despite being a young, developing discipline in America, historic preservation, as it continues to grow, is of vital importance to the very fabric of this nation. Historic lands, buildings, and monuments do not just represent a window into time that best exemplifies the quality of life and happenstance of the past but also offers a teaching opportunity for future generations.…
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From Mayberry to Nashville
What do a popular country group and the Vanderbilt Agrarians have in common? West Virginian Arlos Smith penned the song Mayberry for the pop-country group Rascal Flatts. There are striking similarities between the Agrarian manifesto I’ll Take My Stand (ITMS) and the song Mayberry, but I couldn’t find any evidence that the work of the Agrarians had any influence on…
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“A Southside View of Slavery”
Within the purview of post-1950’s modern historiography, anything proclaimed in defense of the South is labeled “Lost Cause Myth” - a product of the “Lost Cause School” of thought. The term “Lost Cause” originates from the title of an 1866 book written in defense of the South but is now applied pejoratively to an entire category of Southern apologetics. Today,…
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Standing Against the Totalitarian Horde, At Home and Abroad
A few weeks ago a close acquaintance of mine wrote an impassioned letter intended for publication in a South Carolina newspaper. Unfortunately, but not unexpectedly, his letter was not printed by any media source in the state….Not because it was crude or appeared to incite violence; not because he employed foul language or insulting attacks against opponents. Indeed, the letter…
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The Truth About the Secession Documents
If the lie did not begin with Ty Seidule, he popularized it in his 2015 Prager U. video: “The secession documents of every single Southern state made clear, crystal clear, that they were leaving the Union in order to protect their peculiar institution of slavery.” This falsehood is repeated regularly by the ignorant and informed alike. Seidule was the head…
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Is the American Experience Conservative?
Delivered as a lecture at the Heritage Foundation, October, 1986. Having recently urged upon my fellow conservatives the necessity for attaching a priority to distinctions and definitions, having in the Intercollegiate Review insisted that such exercises are properly antecedent to all questions of policy, I was obliged to attempt a reflection on this theme when Mr. Hart proposed it to…
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Postbellum Black Suffrage
Presently, the dominant Reconstruction Era narrative portrays the Republican Party’s support for black suffrage as a moral impulse. The likelihood that it would also increase the number of Republican-loyal voters is dismissed as a convenient by product of “doing the right thing.” Today’s experienced voters, however, realize that political parties seek to increase or maintain their political power by default.…
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Swords Into Plowshares
Last week, activists destroyed the Charlottesville, Virginia Robert E. Lee monument in secret. They said it was to prevent violence, but not their own. The Washington Post attended the event and documented the final moments for Lee's face. The iconoclasts fashioned it into a "death mask" and then melted it down, creating a haunting image captured by the Post's photographer. You…
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What Led to Stonewall Jackson’s Unusual Quirks?
On a recent episode of the Flagrant podcast , comedian Shane Gillis went on a short rant about Stonewall Jackson. Gillis is a known history buff that frequently brings up history in his stand up comedy and talk show appearances. Even though this particular conversation covered various topics, the most interesting part was his take on Stonewall Jackson’s mental health:…
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Confederate Patton
A review of Confederate Patton: Richard Taylor and the Red River Campaign, 2nd (Expanded) Edition (Columbia, SC: Shotwell Publishing, 2023), by Dr. Samuel W. Mitcham, Jr. It is hard to imagine that there is a more thorough or exciting book out there on the Red River Campaign, a/k/a Red River Expedition, that took place March to May, 1864, in the…
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Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and the Attraction of Policial Decency
Scholars are wont to paint antipodally Jefferson and Madison. Most depictions show, in effect, that by psychological disposition, Madison was better suited to be a Hamiltonian Federalist than a Jeffersonian Republican. I offer a few illustrations. Merrill D. Peterson, in his Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation, states that Madison had a “more penetrating mind, sharp, probing, and persistent,” while…
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The Passing of Zippy
When I first met Zippy he was a mature, chestnut-colored and very friendly male equine who had come to live with my neighbors. They had created an ample fenced-in, grassy pasture next to my property, plus a neat horse-shed where Zippy could both sleep or take safe refuge should the weather turn bad. Earlier this year Zippy reached the admirable…
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You Mean You Don’t Know?
Sunday afternoons were once meant for visiting all across The South. Sometimes family and sometimes friends, but the lazy Sunday afternoon visits, after church and then dinner, were a very important part of the connectedness that we all shared. And, by the way, dinner is the meal you ate at mid-day and supper the evening meal… just to set that…
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Coffee, Waffles, and Gunsmoke
This morning I struck up a conversation with an old man over breakfast at the local Huddle House. He was sitting by himself drinking a cup of coffee. He wasn’t looking for company but I had ordered a big omelet and that’s the sort of thing worth making conversation over. “Look at the size of that thing,” I said. “It’s…
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The Night They Drove Ol’ Dixie Down
Has Virgil Kane Been Reconstructed? In 1865 George Stoneman was a mediocre Union general leading cavalry behind Confederate lines in Virginia. 100 years later a Canadian rock band made him famous. It took Robbie Robertson more than six months to write the song. He spent time in libraries researching the end of the war. Many say it was an anti-war…
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Sayonara Aunt Jemima
Over the past several decades, anything connected with the Confederacy, as well as much of Southern culture and heritage, have all been transformed from objects of American pride into nothing more than racist pariahs that must be blown away by the winds of woke social change and cancel culture. A prime example of such objects is Georgia-born writer Margaret Mitchell’s…
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Secession: Where Does it Stop?
A review of The Free State of Jones: Mississippi's Longest Civil War (University of North Carolina Press, 2001) by Victoria E. Bynum The film loosely derived from this book has already been reviewed here by historian Ryan Walters – ably so, since he grew up in Jones County, the “free state” in that title. But the key question raised by…
BlogReview Posts
Thomas Jefferson, Architect
A review of Thomas Jefferson, Architect: Palladian Models, Democratic Principles, and the Conflict of Ideals (Yale, 2019) by Lloyd Dewitt, ed. Excluding the foreword and introduction, there are seven essays on Jefferson qua architect and a large number of plates at the book’s end. The book begins with Howard Burns’ “Thomas Jefferson, the Making of an Architect.” Burns aims at…
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The Man Who Was George Washington
There is nothing more scholastically problematic than attempts to draw comparisons between and/or among the figures of history. Such an effort can be considered even vaguely accurate only if and when the people being juxtaposed are of the same time period. In that case, at least, the circumstances surrounding them may be fairly equitable! But even that is not always…
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Donald Davidson and the Tennessean’s Book Page
“I can claim no ultimate wisdom in the matter. I can only say that I reviewed books in Tennessee for seven years, and during the same period persuaded a great many people to do likewise. The book page that I edited had a very modest beginning in 1924 in the Nashville Tennessean.” - Donald Davidson 1924 unfurled. The weather, customary…
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Southern Memories
Much of my time growing up in the 60s South was spent with my paternal grandparents. These were some of the best times and are some of my fondest memories. My pawpaw was a mountain of a man standing nearly 6 foot 3 and weighing close to 230 pounds. He had a grip like an iron vise and with his…
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Immigration and Naturalization: Are They the Same Thing?
On September 9th a federal court ordered Texas Gov. Greg Abbott to remove a 1,000-foot line of buoys from the Rio Grande. The buoys are part of Operation Lone Star—a Texas initiative to secure the state’s southern border, stop the smuggling of drugs and contraband, and interdict transnational criminal activity. Although the judge’s opinion was based on the obscure Rivers…
BlogPodcast
Ep. 6: The Meaning of Confederate Monuments
Why were Confederate monuments built? If you listen to modern establishment historians, the answer would be racism and to perpetuate the "myth of the Lost Cause." But is this true? Not if you actually read what these people said. https://soundcloud.com/the-abbeville-institute/ep-6-the-meaning-of-confederate-monuments?si=9a6fea77eeb34f01b1855ec08df68abd&utm_source=clipboard&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=social_sharing
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Farmers and Families and Football and Fools
I watched, sparingly (I was mostly playing chess against the computer) two football games recently (9-30-23) Ole Miss vs. L.S.U. and Miss State vs Alabama. The won-lost column for my Mississippi roots (which run deep and proud) was 1-1. Miss Southern lost to Texas State but they were not on the single channel that I, again sparingly, watched. I keep…
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The Ride
In 1989, Papaw bought a brand new Ford pickup, white with a blue stripe. This was a gift to himself for surviving life for eighty years I suppose. That truck was the first new vehicle he had ever owned, his first ride being a two-horsepower convertible wagon with a split-rail oak seat. After leaving Murphy’s Ford dealership, his first stop…
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Armageddon or Separation?
Increasingly it has become evident that the American nation, founded with such high hopes and aspirations in 1787, is expiring, dying a prolonged, painful but also virulently infectious death. Those words are very difficult to write, especially for someone whose American ancestry goes back to Virginia in 1646, and whose ancestors helped settle other Southern states, who served honorably in…
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The Night of Replaced Glass
This week, new stained-glass windows at the National Cathedral of the United States were unveiled. Were these new windows a testament to the saving power of Jesus Christ? Did these windows proclaim peace? Did they show Elijah carried into the clouds, or John the Baptist in the river? Not at all. These four new windows proudly proclaim NO and FOUL…
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Maxcy Gregg, Scientist, Sportsman, Soldier
We survivors sometimes forget the human cost of our failed War of Southern Independence. The casualty rate for Confederate officers was about 25%. For Union officers it was 10 percent, easily replaced by incoming foreigners. The loss of talented men---future outstanding leaders, writers, scientists, artists, scholars, builders, clergy, entrepreneurs--- was very near catastrophic for the future of the South. The…
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Master of the Metaphor
“Nietzschean nuggets and verbal furbelows” in Henry Wiencek’s Master of the Mountain Henry Wiencek in his introduction to Master of the Mountain: Thomas Jefferson and His Slaves begins metaphorically, “Thomas Jefferson’s mansion stands atop his mountain like the Platonic ideal of a house: a perfect creation existing in an ethereal realm, literally above the clouds.” And the metaphors just keep…
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Damnyankees and Old Southern Gentlemen
In the summer of 1863 Confederate soldiers began arriving at Point Lookout Prison, located at the southernmost tip of the Western Shore of Maryland. Too many of these men were to perish there, the captives not of a nation in desperate economic straits, cut off from the rest of the world, but of a wealthy one with access to open…
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Divorcing Ourselves from Akhil Reed Amar
Editor's note: This piece originally ran as a five part series at The Independent Institute. Just a month ago, National Review (the supposed Gray Lady of the Right) ran a piece by Yale’s Akhil Reed Amar entitled Declaring Independence from Thomas Jefferson. The piece is a paean to centralized power imbued with presentism as Amar virtue signals and plays the role of Pied Piper as…
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The Truth About Tariffs
Most Civil War and Reconstruction Era historians dismiss Southern complaints about tariffs, both as a cause of the War and of postbellum Southern poverty. They contend that the only impact of the tariffs was to raise the price of domestic goods protected by such tariffs. The price inflation, they argue, affected all Americans, not just Southerners. Although most concede that the domestic…
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Jefferson Davis on Trial
The Boston Daily Adviser, July 25, 1865, stated exactly what was on the line: “If Jefferson Davis is innocent, then it is the government of the United States which is guilty; if secession has not been rebellion, then the North in stifling it as such, has committed a crime.” That the question was even asked tells us that the legality…
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My Dad was a Joker
My dad was a joker. It was one of his favorite words. He had lots of favorite words and phrases. Some of them you will be introduced to in this story. By a joker, I mean a funny joker. He always had something running in the background...some program on autopilot and you couldn't tell if it was bothering him or…
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Reassessing John Tyler
It’s pretty safe to assume that Mark Levin hates President John Tyler. Listening to Levin on his radio show, his television program, or in interviews, he routinely names Tyler as a failed President and one of the country’s worst, each and every time he gets a chance. In 2013, when asked by Neil Cavuto on Fox News where he thought…
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Barber Wanted: Dead or Alive
“Did your barber die?” This is what my Grandmother said to me last week during Sunday dinner. Being one of those dear old things who thinks it undignified to be openly critical, she always comes sidling up to criticism through the back door. So between spooning mashed potatoes onto my plate and ladling brown gravy over them, she commenced telling…
BlogReview Posts
A Revolution Too Far
A review of Southern Reconstruction (Yardley PA: Westholme, 2017) by Philip Leigh Today, when partisans of America’s two corrupt political parties throw simpleminded “history lessons” at one other, Philip Leigh has written something quite remarkable: a sober and measured account of Reconstruction. This is all the more noteworthy since Reconstruction has been a sacred cow for five or more decades.…
Blog
Where Have All the Cowboys Gone?
Twenty years ago, for reasons lost to history, I ran across the story of General “Mad Anthony” Wayne, who was returning from fighting Indians in Michigan, but took ill and died in Erie, Pennsylvania. The leaders of Erie claimed him as their own and buried him with honors… and were none too happy when his son arrived, with plans to…
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A Humane Element in Southern Secession
“You and we are different races. We have between us a broader difference than exists between almost any other two races. Whether it is right or wrong I need not discuss, but this physical difference is a great disadvantage to us both, as I think your race suffer very greatly, many of them by living among us, while ours suffer…
Blog
Don’t Become North Vietnam
Dear Pentagon EIS Committee, The removal of the Arlington Confederate Monument, a genuinely considered artistic masterpiece, created by Sir Moses Ezekiel, would not be an "environmental" improvement. It is a great historic monument which was dedicated to reconciliation between the North and the South following four bitter war years where nearly 800,000 Americans died, on both sides. There has never…
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A “Proof” Gone Bad in the Jefferson Paternity Issue
After the 1998 DNA study in Nature indicted Thomas Jefferson apropos of the paternity of Eston Hemings and the rest of Sally Hemings’ children, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation (hereafter, TJMF)—now merely the Thomas Jefferson Foundation—formed a committee to examine the DNA study and strands of historical evidence. In 2000, the foundation declared, “The DNA study, combined with multiple strands…
BlogReview Posts
Firepower
A review of Firepower: An American Civil War Novel (Independent, 2023) by Philip Leigh It is all so simple, the establishment historian writes. The typical Southerner was an illiterate, tobacco-chewing hayseed. The South—led by a handful of West Point stalwarts—resisted for four long years because of stubbornness, bravo, and the fact that they were far too stupid to realize they…
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Neither Snow, Nor Rain, Nor Gloom of War
When New York City’s Central Post Office opened in 1914, it bore the inscription that was to become the United States Postal Service’s unofficial motto, “Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds.” Those couriers began their official rounds in July of 1775 when the Second Continental…
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Stephens’ Reflections on the “Cornerstone Speech”
Rod O’Barr’s recent blog “The So-Called ‘Cornerstone Speech’” The So-Called “Cornerstone Speech” – Abbeville Institute is really excellent. Over the years, the so-called “Cornerstone Speech” by Confederate Vice President Alexander H. Stephens has been cited as proof positive that slavery was the cause of the Confederacy. Rod O’Barr did a good job of debunking that, but he omitted one other…
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The Dog Days
It was 104 in the shade yesterday–at dusk. Even in the twilight I could see the wrinkled air above the asphalt on the road, trembling echoes still hot to the touch. I sat bare chested on the front porch in a pool of saltwater my body had just made out of pork chops and potatoes. The evening sun, now only…
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Randolph Visits Monticello, with Perks
The epistolary exchange between Thomas Jefferson and Randolph Jefferson, younger by 12 years and acknowledged by almost all historians to be cognitively challenged, is sparse. It begins during Jefferson’s last year in Paris, 1789. Thomas begins the letter thus, “The occurrences of this part of the globe are of a nature to interest you so little that I have never…
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The So-Called “Cornerstone Speech”
The so-called “Cornerstone Speech “delivered March 3, 1861, is one of the go-to documents of purveyors of the “Pious Cause Myth” in modern academia. This choice of title reveals their own deep-seated bias for a fabricated fashionable narrative popular among today’s academics. That narrative claims the War Against Southern independence was “all about slavery.” If you do not believe there…
Blog
Gone But Not Forgotten
Five Classic Films that Southerners Should Explore It’s no secret that Hollywood over the past three decades has not been kind to the South or to the Confederacy. The last major films that have in any way been fair or which attempted to be objective about the Confederacy were, probably, “Gettysburg” (in 1993) and “Gods and Generals” (in 2003). But…
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Old Men and Honor
Old men observe and imagine the fate of the "country" that was once a relatively free group of independent states of people living freely within tribal nests of local-style Jeffersonian parlors of home and family; people who loved the land and the God who provided it. Some old men have such observations. Now in time, much past, as the fortunes…
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Send in the Alabamians
"In time of war, send me all the Alabamians you can get, but in time of peace, for Lord's sake, send them to somebody else,"- General Edward H. Plummer When we think of Alabama’s military history, we most often think of The Creek Indian War and the Civil War, we think of names like Andrew Jackson and William C. Oates…
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Josiah D. Hicks
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American politician
Josiah Duane Hicks (August 1, 1844 – May 9, 1923) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Biography
[edit]
Josiah D. Hicks was born in Machen, Monmouthshire, Wales. He immigrated to the United States with his parents, who settled in Chester County, Pennsylvania, in 1847, and in the same year moved to Duncansville, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools of Blair and Huntingdon Counties. He moved to Altoona, Pennsylvania, in 1861.[1]
During the American Civil War, he enlisted in the One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, as a private in 1862 and served nearly eighteen months. He reentered civil life as a clerk on the Pennsylvania Railroad. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1875 and commenced practice in Tyrone, Pennsylvania. He was elected district attorney of Blair County in 1880, and reelected in 1883.
He married Josephine Barrick, a native of Frederick county, MD. She descended from the Harbaugh family. The history of the family is almost coextensive with the history of the country. The Harbaughs settled in Maryland in colonial times.[2]
Hicks was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-third, Fifty-fourth, and Fifty-fifth Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Patents during the Fifty-fifth Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1898. He resumed the practice of law, and served as a member of the Altoona Board of Education from 1911 to 1919. He served as State commander of the Grand Army of the Republic in 1921. He died in Altoona in 1923 and is interred in Fairview Cemetery.[3]
References
[edit]
United States Congress. "Josiah D. Hicks (id: H000565)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2008-02-14
The Political Graveyard
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Best known for his starring role as Det. Sonny Crockett on the hugely successful TV series Miami Vice (1984), Don Johnson is one of the stars who really defined the 1980s. As James "Sonny" Crockett he went toe-to-toe with drug dealers, pimps, prostitutes, assassins, illegal arms-dealers and crooked cops on a weekly basis from 1984 to 1989, appearing in a grand total of 110 episodes. The show, which was executive-produced by four time Oscar-nominated director, producer and writer Michael Mann, paired Johnson with the equally cool Philip Michael Thomas as Det. Ricardo Tubbs and the calm and stoic presence of Edward James Olmos as Lt. Martin Castillo. It revolutionized television with its modern fashion, pop music, unique style and use of real locations. Johnson typically wore $1000 Armani, Versace and Hugo Boss suits over pastel cotton T-shirts, drove a Ferrari 365 GTS/4 Daytona (later a Ferrari Testarossa) and lived on an Endeavour 42-foot sailboat named "St. Vitus' Dance" with his pet alligator Elvis. He also had full use of an offshore powerboat. Still, "Miami Vice" had not only style but substance, and his portrayal of the Vietnam veteran turned vice detective turned Sonny Crockett into the world's favorite cop. For his work on "Miami Vice" Johnson won a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a TV Series in 1986, and was nominated in the same category a year later. He also picked up an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 1985.
Johnson was born in Flat Creek, Missouri, the son Eva Lea "Nell" (Wilson), a beautician, and Wayne Fred Johnson, a farmer. As a kid, he wanted to become a professional bowler. Later, after a few brushes with the law at a young age, he discovered acting. After working on the stage for a while he ventured into films and television, but was not able to break into stardom despite, among other things, starring in the sci-fi cult classic Der Junge mit dem Hund (1975).
Johnson starred in four failed TV pilots before landing his career-high role on "Miami Vice", which propelled him to superstardom. He directed four highly praised episodes of the show. He balanced his work on the series by appearing in a praised TV-movie adaption of the William Faulkner novel Flammender Sommer (1985) and the feature Sweethearts Dance - Liebe ist mehr als nur ein Wort (1988) with Susan Sarandon. After the series ended he focused solely on his film career. Although movies like Dead Bang - Kurzer Prozess (1989), The Hot Spot - Spiel mit dem Feuer (1990) and Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man (1991) did not fare well with the critics, quite a few of them have obtained a considerable cult following, with fans praising them as all being quality contributions to their genre. His film work has given Johnson the opportunity to work with legendary filmmakers like John Frankenheimer, Sidney Lumet and Dennis Hopper.
After working steadily, Johnson returned to TV in 1996 with the cop show Nash Bridges (1996). The show, which Johnson created and produced, did very well. It co-starred Cheech Marin and Jodi Lyn O'Keefe. Johnson played the title role, a captain in the San Francisco PD's Special Investigations Unit. He was again paired with a flashy vehicle, this time an electric-yellow 1971 Plymouth Barracuda convertible. After "Nash Bridges" went off the air Johnson kept a low profile, but continued to appear in films and on television. He starred in the failed WB courtroom drama Just Legal (2005), which was produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and traveled to Europe to make the Norwegian screwball comedy Lange flate ballær II (2008) and the Italian films Bastardi (2008) and Torno a vivere da solo (2008). As a supporting actor, he's been seen in mainstream films such as Machete (2010), Django Unchained (2012) and Knives Out: Mord ist Familiensache (2019).
Johnson had two pre-fame marriages that were annulled within a matter of days. In the early 1970s, he lived with rock groupie Pamela Des Barres. In 1972, Tippi Hedren, his co-star in The Harrad Experiment (1973), allowed him to date her daughter Melanie Griffith despite the fact she was only 14 and he was 22; the relationship culminated in a six-month marriage during 1976. From 1981 to 1985, he lived with actress Patti D'Arbanville and they had one son together. After short-lived liaisons with Cybill Shepherd, Barbra Streisand and a barely legal Uma Thurman, he remarried Griffith in 1989. The couple divorced again in 1996, after she left him for Antonio Banderas. Johnson was engaged to "Nash Bridges" co-star O'Keefe, but broke it off before they made it to the altar. Since 1999 he's been married to former debutante Kelley Phleger, with whom he has three children.
Clinton Eastwood Jr. was born May 31, 1930 in San Francisco, to Clinton Eastwood Sr., a bond salesman and later manufacturing executive for Georgia-Pacific Corporation, and Ruth Wood (née Margret Ruth Runner), a housewife turned IBM clerk. He grew up in nearby Piedmont. At school Clint took interest in music and mechanics, but was an otherwise bored student; this resulted in being held back a grade. In 1949, the year he is said to have graduated from high school, his parents and younger sister Jeanne moved to Seattle. Clint spent a couple years in the Pacific Northwest himself, operating log broncs in Springfield, Oregon, with summer gigs life-guarding in Renton, Washington. Returning to California in 1951, he did a two-year stint at Fort Ord Military Reservation and later enrolled at L.A. City College, but dropped out to pursue acting.
During the mid-1950s he landed uncredited bit parts in such B-films as Die Rache des Ungeheuers (1955) and Tarantula (1955) while digging swimming pools and driving a garbage truck to supplement his income. In 1958, he landed his first consequential acting role in the long-running TV show Tausend Meilen Staub (1959) with Eric Fleming. Although only a secondary player the first seven seasons, he was promoted to series star when Fleming departed--both literally and figuratively--in its final year, along the way becoming a recognizable face to television viewers around the country.
Eastwood's big-screen breakthrough came as The Man with No Name in Sergio Leone's trilogy of excellent spaghetti westerns: Für eine Handvoll Dollar (1964), Für ein paar Dollar mehr (1965), and Zwei glorreiche Halunken (1966). The movies were shown exclusively in Italy during their respective copyright years with Enrico Maria Salerno providing the voice of Eastwood's character, finally getting American distribution in 1967-68. As the last film racked up respectable grosses, Eastwood, 37, rose from a barely registering actor to sought-after commodity in just a matter of months. Again a success was the late-blooming star's first U.S.-made western, Hängt ihn höher (1968). He followed that up with the lead role in Coogans großer Bluff (1968) (the loose inspiration for the TV series Ein Sheriff in New York (1970)), before playing second fiddle to Richard Burton in the World War II epic Agenten sterben einsam (1968) and Lee Marvin in the bizarre musical Westwärts zieht der Wind (1969). In Ein Fressen für die Geier (1970) and Stoßtrupp Gold (1970), Eastwood leaned in an experimental direction by combining tough-guy action with offbeat humor.
1971 proved to be his busiest year in film. He starred as a sleazy Union soldier in Betrogen (1971) to critical acclaim, and made his directorial debut with the classic erotic thriller Sadistico (1971). His role as the hard edge police inspector in Dirty Harry (1971), meanwhile, boosted him to cultural icon status and helped popularize the loose-cannon cop genre. Eastwood put out a steady stream of entertaining movies thereafter: the westerns Sinola (1972), Ein Fremder ohne Namen (1973) and Der Texaner (1976) (his first of six onscreen collaborations with then live-in love Sondra Locke), the Dirty Harry sequels Calahan (1973) and Dirty Harry III - Der Unerbittliche (1976), the action-packed road adventures Die Letzten beißen die Hunde (1974) and Der Mann, der niemals aufgibt (1977), and the prison film Flucht von Alcatraz (1979). He branched out into the comedy genre in 1978 with Der Mann aus San Fernando (1978), which became the biggest hit of his career up to that time; taking inflation into account, it still is. In short, Im Auftrag des Drachen (1975) notwithstanding, the 1970s were nonstop success for Eastwood.
Eastwood kicked off the 1980s with Mit Vollgas nach San Fernando (1980), the blockbuster sequel to Every Which Way but Loose. The fourth Dirty Harry film, Dirty Harry IV - Dirty Harry kommt zurück (1983), was the highest-grossing film of the franchise and spawned his trademark catchphrase: "Make my day." He also starred in Bronco billy (1980), Firefox (1982), Der Wolf hetzt die Meute (1984), City Heat - Der Bulle und der Schnüffler (1984), Pale Rider - Der namenlose Reiter (1985) and Heartbreak Ridge (1986), all of which were solid hits, with Honkytonk Man (1982) being his only commercial failure of the period. In 1988, he did his fifth and final Dirty Harry movie, Das Todesspiel (1988). Although it was a success overall, it did not have the box office punch the previous films had. About this time, with outright bombs like Pink Cadillac (1989) and Rookie - Der Anfänger (1990), it seemed Eastwood's star was declining as it never had before. He then started taking on low-key projects, directing Bird (1988), a biopic of Charlie Parker that earned him a Golden Globe, and starring in and directing Weißer Jäger, schwarzes Herz (1990), an uneven, loose biopic of John Huston (both films had a limited release).
Eastwood bounced back big time with his dark western Erbarmungslos (1992), which garnered the then 62-year-old his first ever Academy Award nomination (Best Actor), and an Oscar win for Best Director. Churning out a quick follow-up hit, he took on the secret service in In the Line of Fire: Die zweite Chance (1993), then accepted second billing for the first time since 1970 in the interesting but poorly received Perfect World (1993) with Kevin Costner. Next was a love story, Die Brücken am Fluss (1995), where Eastwood surprised audiences with a sensitive performance alongside none other than Meryl Streep. But it soon became apparent he was going backwards after his brief revival. Subsequent films were credible, but nothing really stuck out. Absolute Power (1997) and Space Cowboys (2000) did well enough, while Ein wahres Verbrechen (1999) and Blood Work (2002) were received badly, as was Mitternacht im Garten von Gut und Böse (1997), which he directed but didn't appear in.
Eastwood surprised again in the mid-2000s, returning to the top of the A-list with Million Dollar Baby (2004). Also starring Hilary Swank and Morgan Freeman, the hugely successful drama won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director for Eastwood. He scored his second Best Actor nomination, too. His next starring vehicle, Gran Torino (2008), earned almost $30 million in its opening weekend and was his highest grosser unadjusted for inflation. 2012 saw him in a rare lighthearted movie, Back in the Game (2012), as well as a reality show, Mrs. Eastwood & Company (2012).
Between acting jobs, he chalked up an impressive list of credits behind the camera. He directed Mystic River (2003) (in which Sean Penn and Tim Robbins gave Oscar-winning performances), Flags of Our Fathers (2006), Letters from Iwo Jima (2006) (nominated for the Best Picture Oscar), Der fremde Sohn (2008) (a vehicle for Angelina Jolie), Invictus - Unbezwungen (2009) (again with Freeman), Hereafter - Das Leben danach (2010), J. Edgar (2011), Jersey Boys (2014), American Sniper (2014) (2014's top box office champ), Sully (2016) (starring Tom Hanks as hero pilot Chesley Sullenberger) and 15:17 to Paris (2018). Back on screens after a considerable absence, he played an unlikely drug courier in The Mule (2018), which reached the top of the box office with a nine-figure gross, then directed Der Fall Richard Jewell (2019). At age 91, Eastwood made history as the oldest actor to star above the title in a movie with the release of Cry Macho (2021).
Away from the limelight, Eastwood has led an aberrant existence and is described by biographer Patrick McGilligan as a cunning manipulator of the media. His convoluted slew of partners and children are now somewhat factually acknowledged, but for the first three decades of his celebrity, his personal life was kept top secret, and several of his families were left out of the official narrative. The actor refuses to disclose his exact number of offspring even to this day. He had a longtime relationship with similarly abstruse co-star Locke (who died aged 74 in 2018, though for her entire public life she masqueraded about being younger), and has fathered at least eight children by at least six different women in an unending string of liaisons, many of which overlapped. He has been married only twice, however, with a mere three of his progeny coming from those unions.
His known children are: Laurie Murray (b. 1954), whose mother is unidentified; Kimber Eastwood (b. 1964) with stuntwoman Roxanne Tunis; Kyle Eastwood (b. 1968) and Alison Eastwood (b. 1972) with his first ex-wife, Margaret Neville Johnson; Scott Eastwood (b. 1986) and Kathryn Eastwood (b. 1988) with stewardess Jacelyn Reeves; Francesca Eastwood (b. 1993) with actress Frances Fisher; and Morgan Eastwood (b. 1996) with his second ex-wife, Dina Eastwood. The entire time that he lived with Locke she was legally married to sculptor Gordon Anderson.
Eastwood has real estate holdings in Bel-Air, La Quinta, Carmel-by-the-Sea, Cassel (in remote northern California), Idaho's Sun Valley and Kihei, Hawaii.
Richard Chamberlain became the leading heartthrob of early 1960s television. As the impeccably handsome Dr. James Kildare, the slim, butter-haired hunk with the near-perfect Ivy-League charm and smooth, intelligent demeanor, had the distaff fans fawning unwavering over him through the series' run. While this would appear to be a dream situation for any new star, to Chamberlain it brought about a major, unsettling identity crisis.
Born George Richard Chamberlain in Beverly Hills on March 31, 1934, he was the second son of Elsa Winnifred (von Benzon) (1902-1993) and Charles Axiom Chamberlain (1902-1984), a salesman. He has English and German ancestry. Richard experienced a profoundly unhappy childhood and did not enjoy school at all, making up for it somewhat by excelling in track and becoming a four-year letter man in high school and college. He also developed a strong interest and enjoyment in acting while attending Pomona College. Losing an initial chance to sign up with Paramount Pictures, the studio later renewed interest. Complications arose when he was drafted into the Unites States Army on December 7, 1956 for 16 months, serving in Korea.
Chamberlain headed for Hollywood soon after his discharge and, in just a couple of years, worked up a decent resumé with a number of visible guest spots on such popular series as Rauchende Colts (1955) and Mr. Lucky (1959). But it was the stardom of the medical series Stationsarzt Dr. Kildare (1961) that garnered overnight female worship and he became a huge sweater-vested pin-up favorite. It also sparked a brief, modest singing career for the actor.
The attention Richard received was phenomenal. True to his "Prince Charming" type, he advanced into typically bland, soap-styled leads on film befitting said image, but crossover stardom proved to be elusive. The vehicles he appeared in, Rufmord (1963) with Joey Heatherton and Joy in the Morning (1965) opposite Yvette Mimieux, did not bring him the screen fame foreseen. The public obviously saw the actor as nothing more than a television commodity.
More interested in a reputation as a serious actor, Chamberlain took a huge risk and turned his back on Hollywood, devoting himself to the stage. In 1966 alone, he appeared in such legit productions as "The Philadelphia Story" and "Private Lives", and also showed off his vocal talents playing Tony in "West Side Story". In December of that year, a musical version of "Breakfast at Tiffany's" starring Richard and Mary Tyler Moore in the sparkling George Peppard/Audrey Hepburn roles was headed for Broadway. However, it flopped badly in previews and closed after only four performances. Even today, it is still deemed one of Broadway's biggest musical disasters.
An important dramatic role in director Richard Lester's Petulia (1968) led Richard to England, where he stayed and dared to test his acting prowess on the classical stage. With it, his personal satisfaction over image and career improved. Bravura performances as "Hamlet" (1969) and "Richard II" (1971), as well as his triumph in "The Lady's Not for Burning" (1972), won over the not-so-easy-to-impress British audiences. And on the classier film front, he ably portrayed Octavius Caesar opposite Charlton Heston's Mark Antony and Jason Robards' Brutus in Julius Caesar (1970), composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in Ken Russell's grandiose Tschaikowsky - Genie und Wahnsinn (1971) opposite Glenda Jackson, and Lord Byron alongside Sarah Miles in Die große Liebe der Lady Caroline (1972). While none of these three films were critical favorites, they were instrumental in helping to reshape Chamberlain's career as a serious, sturdy and reliable actor.
With his new image in place, Richard felt ready to face American audiences again. While he made a triumphant Broadway debut as Reverend Shannon in "The Night of the Iguana" (1975), he also enjoyed modest box-office popularity with the action-driven adventure films Die drei Musketiere (1973) as Aramis and a villainous role in Flammendes Inferno (1974), and earned cult status for the Australian film Die letzte Flut (1977). On the television front, he became a television idol all over again (on his own terms this time) as the "King of 80s Mini-Movies". The epic storytelling of Der Graf von Monte Christo (1975), Die Dornenvögel (1983) and Shogun (1980), all of which earned him Emmy nominations, placed Richard solidly on the quality star list. He won Golden Globe Awards for his starring roles in the last two miniseries mentioned.
In later years, the actor devoted a great deal of his time to musical stage tours as Henry Higgins in "My Fair Lady", Captain Von Trapp in "The Sound of Music" and Ebenezer Scrooge in "Scrooge: The Musical". Enormously private and having moved to Hawaii to avoid the Hollywood glare, at age 69 finally "came out" with a tell-all biography entitled "Shattered Love", in which he quite candidly discussed the anguish of hiding his homosexuality to protect his enduring matinée idol image.
Married now to his longtime partner of over 40 years, writer/producer Martin Rabbett, he has since accepted himself and shown to be quite a good sport in the process, appearing as gay characters in the film Chuck und Larry - Wie Feuer und Flamme (2007), and in television episodes of Will & Grace (1998), Desperate Housewives (2004) and Brothers & Sisters (2006). More recently, he has enjoyed featured roles in the films Strength and Honour (2007), The Perfect Family (2011), We Are the Hartmans (2011), Nightmare Cinema (2018) and Finding Julia (2019).
Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon was born in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France, to Édith (Arnold) and Fabien Delon. His father was of French and Corsican Italian descent, and his mother was of French and German ancestry. His parents divorced early on, and Delon had a stormy childhood, being frequently expelled from school.
In 1953/1954 he served with the French Marines in Indochina. In the mid-'50s he worked at various odd jobs including waiter, salesman and porter in Les Halles market. He decided to try an acting career and in 1957 made his film debut in Yves Allégret's Die Killer lassen bitten (1957). He declined an offer of a contract from producer David O. Selznick, and in 1960 he received international recognition for his role in Luchino Visconti's Rocco und seine Brüder (1960). In 1961 he appeared on the stage in "'Tis a Pity She's a Whore", directed by Visconti, in Paris. In 1964 he formed his own production company, Delbeau Productions, and he produced a short film directed by Guy Gilles. In 1968 he found himself involved in murder, drug and sex scandal that indirectly implicated major politicians and show-business personalities, but he was eventually cleared of all charges. In the late 1960s he formed another company. Adel Film, and the next year he began producing features. In 1981 he directed his first film, Rette deine Haut, Killer (1981).
Delon was a sensation early in his career; he came to embody the young, energetic, often morally corrupted man. With his breathtaking good looks he was also destined to play tender lovers and romantic heroes, and he was a French embodiment of the type created in America by James Dean. His first outstanding success came with the role of the parasite Tom Ripley in 'Rene Clement''s sun-drenched thriller Nur die Sonne war Zeuge (1960). Delon presented a psychological portrait of a murderous young cynic who attempts to take on the identity of his victim. A totally different role was offered to him by Visconti in Rocco und seine Brüder (1960). In this film Delon plays the devoted Rocco, who accepts the greatest sacrifices to save his shiftless brother Simon.
After several other films in Italy, Delon returned to the criminal genre with Jean Gabin in Lautlos wie die Nacht (1963). This work, a classic example of the genre, was distinguished not only by a soundly worked-out screenplay, but also by the careful production and the excellent performances of both Delon and Gabin. It was only in the late 1960s that the sleek and lethal Delon came to epitomize the calm, psychopathic hoodlum, staring into the camera like a cat assessing a mouse. His tough, ruthless side was first used to real effect by Jean-Pierre Melville in Der eiskalte Engel (1967). In 1970 he had a huge success in the bloodstained Borsalino (1970)--which he also produced--playing a small-time gangster in the 1930s who, with Jean-Paul Belmondo, becomes king of the Marseilles underworld. Delon later won critical acclaim for his roles, against type, in Joseph Losey's Monsieur Klein (1976) in which he played (brilliantly) the icily sinister title role, and the art-movie Eine Liebe von Swann (1984). He has an older son Anthony Delon (who has also acted in a number of movies) from his first marriage to Nathalie Delon, and has a young son and daughter, Alain-Fabien and Anouchka with Rosalie.
Since starring in his first film, Fieber im Blut (1961), Warren Beatty has been said to have demonstrated a greater longevity in movies than any actor of his generation. Few people have taken so many responsibilities for all phases of the production of films as producer, director, writer, and actor, and few have evidenced so high a level of integrity in a body of work.
In Regeln spielen keine Rolle (2016), he writes, produces, directs and stars in. Only Beatty and Orson Welles (Citizen Kane) have been nominated by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as an actor, a director, a writer, and a producer for the same film. Beatty is the only person ever to have done it twice, for Der Himmel soll warten (1978) and again for Ein Mann kämpft für Gerechtigkeit (1981). Beatty has been nominated 15 times by the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, and 8 films he has produced have earned 53 Academy nominations. In 1982 he won the Academy Award for Directing and in 2000 was given the Academy's highest honor, the Irving G. Thalberg Award.
He was awarded Best Director from the Directors Guild of America and Best Writer three times from the Writers Guild of America. He has received the Milestone Award from the Producers Guild, the Board of Governors Award from the American Society of Cinematographers, the Directors Award from the Costume Designers Guild, the Life Achievement Award from the Publicists Guild, and the Outstanding Contribution to Cinematic Imagery Award from the Art Directors Guild. The National Association of Theater Owners has honored him as Director of the Year, as Producer of the Year and as Actor of the Year.
He has won 16 awards from the New York and Los Angeles Film Critics, the National Board of Review, and the Golden Globes. In 1992, he was made a Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters in France; in Italy he received the David di Donatello award in 1968 and again in 1981 and its Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998; in 2001, he received the Donostia Lifetime Achievement Award from the San Sebastian International Film Festival; in 2002, he received the British Academy Fellowship from BAFTA; and in 2011, he was awarded the Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award for Excellence in Film.
In December 2004, Beatty received The Kennedy Center Honor in Washington, D.C. In addition, he is the recipient of the American Film Institute's Lifetime Achievement Award, the HFPA Cecile B. DeMille Award and many others. Politically active since the 1960's, Beatty campaigned with Robert F. Kennedy in his 1968 presidential campaign. That same year he traveled throughout the United States speaking in favor of gun control and against the war in Vietnam. In 1972 he took a year off from motion pictures to campaign with George McGovern.
In 1981, Beatty was a founding board member of the Center for National Policy. He is a founding member of The Progressive Majority, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, and has participated in the World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland.
Beatty serves on the Board of Directors of the Motion Picture and Television Fund Foundation. He previously served on the Board of Trustees of The Scripps Research Institute for several years. He has received the Eleanor Roosevelt Award from the Americans for Democratic Action, the Brennan Legacy Award from the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law, and the Philip Burton Public Service Award from The Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights.
In multiple forums he has addressed campaign finance reform, the increasing disparity of wealth, universal health care and the need for the Democratic Party to return to its roots.
In March of 2013, he was inducted into the California Hall of Fame.
Beatty was born in Richmond, Virginia. He and his wife, Annette Bening, live in Los Angeles and have four children.
His mother, Kathlyn Corinne (MacLean), was a drama teacher from Nova Scotia, Canada, and his father, Ira Owens Beaty, a professor of psychology and real estate agent, was from Virginia. His sister is actress Shirley MacLaine (born Shirley MacLean Beaty). His ancestry is mostly English and Scottish.
George Takei was born Hosato Takei in Los Angeles, California. His mother was born in Sacramento to Japanese parents & his father was born in Japan. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, he & his family were relocated from Los Angeles to the Rohwer Relocation Center in Arkansas. Later, they were moved to a camp at Tule Lake in Northern California. His first-hand knowledge of the unjust internment of 120,000 Japanese Americans in World War II, poignantly chronicled in his autobiography, created a lifelong interest in politics & community affairs.
After graduating from Los Angeles High School in 1956, he studied architecture at UC Berkeley. An ad in a Japanese community paper led to a summer job on the MGM lot where he dubbed 8 characters from Japanese into English for Rodan (1956). Bitten by the acting bug, he transferred to UCLA as a theater arts major. Contacting an agent he had met at MGM led to his appearance as an embittered soldier in postwar Japan in the Playhouse 90 (1956) production. Being spotted in a UCLA theater production by a Warner Bros. casting director led to his feature film debut in Titanen (1960), various roles in Hawaiian Eye (1959) &other feature work. In June 1960, he completed his degree at UCLA and studied at the Shakespeare Institute at Stratford-Upon-Avon in England that summer.
After starting a master's degree program at UCLA, he was cast in the socially relevant stage musical production Fly Blackbird! but was replaced when the show moved to New York. He took odd jobs until returning to his role at the end of the run. Getting little work in Manhattan, he returned to Los Angeles to continue his studies, once again appearing in TV & films. He earned his master's in 1964. Wanting a multi-racial crew, Gene Roddenberry cast him in Where No Man Has Gone Before, the second Raumschiff Enterprise (1966) pilot. Mr. Sulu remained a regular character when the series went into production. In the hiatus after the end of shooting the first season, he worked on Die grünen Teufel (1968), playing a South Vietnamese Special Forces officer.
After Raumschiff Enterprise (1966) was canceled, he did guest stints in several TV shows, voiced Sulu for the animated Star Trek series & regularly appeared at Star Trek conventions. He also produced & hosted a public affairs show Expression East/West, which aired in Los Angeles from 1971-1973. That year, he ran for the L.A. City Council. Although he lost by a small margin, Mayor Tom Bradley appointed him to the board of directors of the Southern California Rapid Transit District, where he served until 1984 & contributed to plans for the subway. During this period, he co-wrote a sci-fi novel Mirror Friend, Mirror Foe. He campaigned to get more respect for his character in the Star Trek features, resulting in Sulu finally obtaining the rank of captain in Star Trek VI - Das unentdeckte Land (1991), a role reprised in the Star Trek: Raumschiff Voyager (1995) episode Flashback.
He has run several marathons and was in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Torch Relay. He received a star on Hollywood Boulevard's Walk of Fame in 1986. He also left his signature & hand print in cement at the Chinese Theater in 1991. His 1994 autobiography, To the Stars, was well-received. He remains active as a stage, TV & film actor as well as as an advocate for the interests of Japanese Americans.
With an authoritative voice and calm demeanor, this ever popular American actor has grown into one of the most respected figures in modern US cinema. Morgan was born on June 1, 1937 in Memphis, Tennessee, to Mayme Edna (Revere), a teacher, and Morgan Porterfield Freeman, a barber. The young Freeman attended Los Angeles City College before serving several years in the US Air Force as a mechanic between 1955 and 1959. His first dramatic arts exposure was on the stage including appearing in an all-African American production of the exuberant musical Hello, Dolly!.
Throughout the 1970s, he continued his work on stage, winning Drama Desk and Clarence Derwent Awards and receiving a Tony Award nomination for his performance in The Mighty Gents in 1978. In 1980, he won two Obie Awards, for his portrayal of Shakespearean anti-hero Coriolanus at the New York Shakespeare Festival and for his work in Mother Courage and Her Children. Freeman won another Obie in 1984 for his performance as The Messenger in the acclaimed Brooklyn Academy of Music production of Lee Breuer's The Gospel at Colonus and, in 1985, won the Drama-Logue Award for the same role. In 1987, Freeman created the role of Hoke Coleburn in Alfred Uhry's Pulitzer Prize-winning play Driving Miss Daisy, which brought him his fourth Obie Award. In 1990, Freeman starred as Petruchio in the New York Shakespeare Festival's The Taming of the Shrew, opposite Tracey Ullman. Returning to the Broadway stage in 2008, Freeman starred with Frances McDormand and Peter Gallagher in Clifford Odets' drama The Country Girl, directed by Mike Nichols.
Freeman first appeared on TV screens as several characters including "Easy Reader", "Mel Mounds" and "Count Dracula" on the Children's Television Workshop (now Sesame Workshop) show The Electric Company (1971). He then moved into feature film with another children's adventure, Who Says I Can't Ride a Rainbow! (1971). Next, there was a small role in the thriller Blade - Der Kontrabulle (1973); then he played Casca in Julius Caesar (1979) and the title role in Coriolanus (1979). Regular work was coming in for the talented Freeman and he appeared in the prison dramas Attica - Revolte hinter Gittern (1980) and Brubaker (1980), Der Augenzeuge (1981), and portrayed the final 24 hours of slain Malcolm X in Death of a Prophet (1981). For most of the 1980s, Freeman continued to contribute decent enough performances in films that fluctuated in their quality. However, he really stood out, scoring an Oscar nomination as a merciless hoodlum in Glitzernder Asphalt (1987) and, then, he dazzled audiences and pulled a second Oscar nomination in the film version of Miss Daisy und ihr Chauffeur (1989) opposite Jessica Tandy. The same year, Freeman teamed up with youthful Matthew Broderick and fiery Denzel Washington in the epic Civil War drama Glory (1989) about freed slaves being recruited to form the first all-African American fighting brigade.
His star continued to rise, and the 1990s kicked off strongly with roles in Fegefeuer der Eitelkeiten (1990), Robin Hood - König der Diebe (1991), and Im Glanz der Sonne (1992). Freeman's next role was as gunman Ned Logan, wooed out of retirement by friend William Munny to avenge several prostitutes in the wild west town of Big Whiskey in Clint Eastwood's de-mythologized western Erbarmungslos (1992). The film was a sh and scored an acting Oscar for Gene Hackman, a directing Oscar for Eastwood, and the Oscar for best picture. In 1993, Freeman made his directorial debut on Bopha! - Kampf um Freiheit (1993) and soon after formed his production company, Revelations Entertainment.
More strong scripts came in, and Freeman was back behind bars depicting a knowledgeable inmate (and obtaining his third Oscar nomination), befriending falsely accused banker Tim Robbins in Die Verurteilten (1994). He was then back out hunting a religious serial killer in Sieben (1995), starred alongside Keanu Reeves in Außer Kontrolle (1996), and was pursuing another serial murderer in ...Denn zum küssen sind sie da (1997).
Further praise followed for his role in the slave tale of Amistad - Das Sklavenschiff (1997), he was a worried US President facing Armageddon from above in Deep Impact (1998), appeared in Neil LaBute's black comedy Nurse Betty (2000), and reprised his role as Alex Cross in Im netz der spinne (2001). Now highly popular, he was much in demand with cinema audiences, and he co-starred in the terrorist drama Der Anschlag (2002), was a military officer in the Stephen King-inspired Dreamcatcher (2003), gave divine guidance as God to Jim Carrey in Bruce Allmächtig (2003), and played a minor role in the comedy Hawaii Crime Story (2004).
2005 was a huge year for Freeman. First, he he teamed up with good friend Clint Eastwood to appear in the drama, Million Dollar Baby (2004). Freeman's on-screen performance is simply world-class as ex-prize fighter Eddie "Scrap Iron" Dupris, who works in a run-down boxing gym alongside grizzled trainer Frankie Dunn, as the two work together to hone the skills of never-say-die female boxer Hilary Swank. Freeman received his fourth Oscar nomination and, finally, impressed the Academy's judges enough to win the Best Supporting Actor Oscar for his performance. He also narrated Steven Spielberg's Krieg der Welten (2005) and appeared in Batman Begins (2005) as Lucius Fox, a valuable ally of Christian Bale's Bruce Wayne/Batman for director Christopher Nolan. Freeman would reprise his role in the two sequels of the record-breaking, genre-redefining trilogy.
Roles in tentpoles and indies followed; highlights include his role as a crime boss in Lucky Number Slevin (2006), a second go-round as God in Evan Allmächtig (2007) with Steve Carell taking over for Jim Carrey, and a supporting role in Ben Affleck's directorial debut, Gone Baby Gone - Kein Kinderspiel (2007). He co-starred with Jack Nicholson in the breakout hit Das Beste kommt zum Schluss (2007) in 2007, and followed that up with another box-office success, Wanted (2008), then segued into the second Batman film, The Dark Knight (2008).
In 2009, he reunited with Eastwood to star in the director's true-life drama Invictus - Unbezwungen (2009), on which Freeman also served as an executive producer. For his portrayal of Nelson Mandela in the film, Freeman garnered Oscar, Golden Globe and Critics' Choice Award nominations, and won the National Board of Review Award for Best Actor.
Recently, Freeman appeared in R.E.D. - Älter. Härter. Besser. (2010), a surprise box-office hit; he narrated the Conan (2011) remake, starred in Rob Reiner's The Magic of Belle Isle - Ein verzauberter Sommer (2012); and capped the Batman trilogy with The Dark Knight Rises (2012). Freeman has several films upcoming, including the thriller Die Unfassbaren - Now You See Me (2013), under the direction of Louis Leterrier, and the science fiction actioner Oblivion (2013), in which he stars with Tom Cruise.
Alfredo James "Al" 'Pacino established himself as a film actor during one of cinema's most vibrant decades, the 1970s, and has become an enduring and iconic figure in the world of American movies.
He was born April 25, 1940 in Manhattan, New York City, to Italian-American parents, Rose (nee Gerardi) and Sal Pacino. They divorced when he was young. His mother moved them into his grandparents' home in the South Bronx. Pacino found himself often repeating the plots and voices of characters he had seen in the movies. Bored and unmotivated in school, he found a haven in school plays, and his interest soon blossomed into a full-time career. Starting onstage, he went through a period of depression and poverty, sometimes having to borrow bus fare to succeed to auditions. He made it into the prestigious Actors Studio in 1966, studying under Lee Strasberg, creator of the Method Approach that would become the trademark of many 1970s-era actors.
After appearing in a string of plays in supporting roles, Pacino finally attained success off-Broadway with Israel Horovitz's "The Indian Wants the Bronx", winning an Obie Award for the 1966-67 season. That was followed by a Tony Award for "Does the Tiger Wear a Necktie?" His first feature films made little departure from the gritty realistic stage performances that earned him respect: he played a drug addict in Panik im Needle Park (1971) after his film debut in Ich, Natalie (1969). The role of Michael Corleone in Der Pate (1972) was one of the most sought-after of the time: Robert Redford, Warren Beatty, Jack Nicholson, Ryan O'Neal, Robert De Niro and a host of other actors either wanted it or were mentioned, but director Francis Ford Coppola wanted Pacino for the role.
Coppola was successful but Pacino was reportedly in constant fear of being fired during the very difficult shoot. The film was a monster hit that earned Pacino his first Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. However, instead of taking on easier projects for the big money he could now command, Pacino threw his support behind what he considered tough but important films, such as the true-life crime drama Serpico (1973) and the tragic real-life bank robbery film Hundstage (1975). He was nominated three consecutive years for the "Best Actor" Academy Award. He faltered slightly with Bobby Deerfield (1977), but regained his stride with ... und Gerechtigkeit für alle (1979), for which he received another Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Unfortunately, this would signal the beginning of a decline in his career, which produced flops like Cruising (1980) and Daddy! Daddy! Fünf Nervensägen und ein Vater (1982).
Pacino took on another vicious gangster role and cemented his legendary status in the ultra-violent cult film Scarface (1983), but a monumental mistake was about to follow. Revolution (1985) endured an endless and seemingly cursed shoot in which equipment was destroyed, weather was terrible, and Pacino fell ill with pneumonia. Constant changes in the script further derailed the project. The Revolutionary War-themed film, considered among the worst films ever made, resulted in awful reviews and kept him off the screen for the next four years. Returning to the stage, Pacino did much to give back and contribute to the theatre, which he considers his first love. He directed a film, The Local Stigmatic (1990), but it remains unreleased. He lifted his self-imposed exile with the striking Sea of Love - Melodie des Todes (1989) as a hard-drinking policeman. This marked the second phase of Pacino's career, being the first to feature his now famous dark, owl eyes and hoarse, gravelly voice.
Returning to the Corleones, Pacino made Der Pate 3 (1990) and earned raves for his first comedic role in the colorful adaptation Dick Tracy (1990). This earned him another Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, and two years later he was nominated for Glengarry Glen Ross (1992). He went into romantic mode for Frankie und Johnny (1991). In 1992, he finally won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his amazing performance in Der Duft der Frauen (1992). A mixture of technical perfection (he plays a blind man) and charisma, the role was tailor-made for him, and remains a classic.
The next few years would see Pacino becoming more comfortable with acting and movies as a business, turning out great roles in great films with more frequency and less of the demanding personal involvement of his wilder days. Carlito's Way (1993) proved another gangster classic, as did the epic crime drama Heat (1995) directed by Michael Mann and co-starring Robert De Niro. He directed the film adaptation of Shakespeare's Al Pacino's Looking for Richard (1996). During this period, City Hall (1996), Donnie Brasco (1997) and Im Auftrag des Teufels (1997) all came out. Reteaming with Mann and then Oliver Stone, he gave commanding performances in Insider (1999) and An jedem verdammten Sonntag (1999).
In the 2000s, Pacino starred in a number of theatrical blockbusters, including Ocean's 13 (2007), but his choice in television roles (the vicious, closeted Roy Cohn in the HBO miniseries Engel in Amerika (2003) and his sensitive portrayal of Jack Kevorkian, in the television movie Ein Leben für den Tod (2010)) are reminiscent of the bolder choices of his early career. Each television project garnered him an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie.
Never wed, Pacino has a daughter, Julie Marie, with acting teacher Jan Tarrant, and a set of twins with former longtime girlfriend Beverly D'Angelo. His romantic history includes Jill Clayburgh, Veruschka von Lehndorff, Carole Mallory, Debra Winger, Tuesday Weld, Marthe Keller, Carmen Cervera, Kathleen Quinlan, Lyndall Hobbs, Penelope Ann Miller, and a two-decade intermittent relationship with "Godfather" co-star Diane Keaton. He currently lives with Argentinian actress Lucila Solá, who is 36 years his junior.
As of 2022, Pacino is 82-years-old. He has never retired from acting, and continues to appear regularly in film.
Eric Braeden is a German actor in America who began his career playing Nazis and eventually became a star of daytime soap operas. Born Hans Gudegast in Kiel, Germany, during the Second World War, he was a superb athlete who excelled in track-and-field events. As a teenager, he immigrated to the United States and worked in Texas and Montana as a translator, a cowhand, and a lumber millhand. His athleticism won him a scholarship to Montana State University. While attending college, he and friend Bob McKinnon made a film, The Riverbusters, about their successful attempt to be the first men to take a boat from the source to the mouth of the Salmon river and back again. He traveled to Los Angeles in hopes of finding a distributor for the documentary, but instead found that his handsome visage and accented English made him a valuable commodity as an actor. He appeared in small parts under his real name before landing the leading role of the antagonist, Captain Hans Dietrich, on the World War II television series The Rat Patrol (1966).
The series was a hit, and Gudegast's sympathetic German officer was very popular. He appeared in a few movies and television films thereafter in supporting roles, then was given the lead in Universal's science-fiction computer thriller Colossus (1970). His delight at this huge career boost was muted by the studio's insistence that he change his name. With extreme reluctance, he agreed and became known subsequently as Eric Braeden. Braeden worked continuously in television movies for the next decade. He also worked on Broadway and in Los Angeles area theatre. In 1980, he reluctantly accepted a role in a daytime drama, Schatten der Leidenschaft (1973), and gained a stardom in this medium that had just eluded him in film and prime time television. As lead Victor Newman, Braeden brought a gravity and a strong center to the program. Amazingly handsome and athletic into his sixties, Braeden maintained the charisma that first brought him notice in "The Rat Patrol".
His infrequent film work during his nearly quarter century on "The Young and the Restless" included a prominent role as John Jacob Astor in Titanic (1997). A five-time Emmy nominee for his "The Young and the Restless" role (he won in 1998), he was also nominated eleven times for the Soap Opera Digest Outstanding Leading Actor Award, winning three times. In 1987, he was appointed, along with Henry Kissinger, Paul Volker, Steffi Graf, Alexander Haig, and Katherine Graham, to the German-American Advisory Board, and in 1991 received the Federal Medal of Honor from the president of his native land, Germany. He married his college sweetheart Dale Russell in 1966. Their son, Christian Gudegast is a screenwriter.
Harrison Ford was born on July 13, 1942 in Chicago, Illinois, to Dorothy (Nidelman), a radio actress, and Christopher Ford (born John William Ford), an actor turned advertising executive. His father was of Irish and German ancestry, while his maternal grandparents were Jewish emigrants from Minsk, Belarus. Harrison was a lackluster student at Maine Township High School East in Park Ridge Illinois (no athletic star, never above a C average). After dropping out of Ripon College in Wisconsin, where he did some acting and later summer stock, he signed a Hollywood contract with Columbia and later Universal. His roles in movies and television (Der Chef (1967), Die Leute von der Shiloh Ranch (1962)) remained secondary and, discouraged, he turned to a career in professional carpentry. He came back big four years later, however, as Bob Falfa in American Graffiti (1973). Four years after that, he hit colossal with the role of Han Solo in Star Wars: Episode IV - Eine neue Hoffnung (1977). Another four years and Ford was Indiana Jones in Jäger des verlorenen Schatzes (1981).
Four years later and he received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations for his role as John Book in Der einzige Zeuge (1985). All he managed four years after that was his third starring success as Indiana Jones; in fact, many of his earlier successful roles led to sequels as did his more recent portrayal of Jack Ryan in Die Stunde der Patrioten (1992). Another Golden Globe nomination came his way for the part of Dr. Richard Kimble in Auf der Flucht (1993). He is clearly a well-established Hollywood superstar. He also maintains an 800-acre ranch in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
Ford is a private pilot of both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, and owns an 800-acre (3.2 km2) ranch in Jackson, Wyoming, approximately half of which he has donated as a nature reserve. On several occasions, Ford has personally provided emergency helicopter services at the request of local authorities, in one instance rescuing a hiker overcome by dehydration. Ford began flight training in the 1960s at Wild Rose Idlewild Airport in Wild Rose, Wisconsin, flying in a Piper PA-22 Tri-Pacer, but at $15 an hour, he could not afford to continue the training. In the mid-1990s, he bought a used Gulfstream II and asked one of his pilots, Terry Bender, to give him flying lessons. They started flying a Cessna 182 out of Jackson, Wyoming, later switching to Teterboro, New Jersey, flying a Cessna 206, the aircraft he soloed in. Ford is an honorary board member of the humanitarian aviation organization Wings of Hope.
On March 5, 2015, Ford's plane, believed to be a Ryan PT-22 Recruit, made an emergency landing on the Penmar Golf Course in Venice, California. Ford had radioed in to report that the plane had suffered engine failure. He was taken to Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, where he was reported to be in fair to moderate condition. Ford suffered a broken pelvis and broken ankle during the accident, as well as other injuries.
The handsome, weird and worldly-looking Chris Sarandon has shown his versatility in everything from vampires to Jesus Christ in hypnotic performances that have been controversial but irresistible. He was born Christopher Sarandon, Jr. and raised in Beckley, West Virginia of Greek heritage on both sides (family surname originally Sarondonethes). His mother Cliffie (Cardullias) and father Christopher Sarandon, Sr. were restaurateurs.
As a teen, Chris appeared locally on the musical stage and played drums and sang back-up with a local band called The Teen Tones. His band toured following high school and backed up such music legends as Bobby Darin, Gene Vincent and Danny and the Juniors. Chris later attended West Virginia University majoring in speech, but appearing in such musical productions as "The Music Man" as Harold Hill. He went on to attend the Catholic University of America in Washington, DC, where he received his master's degree in theater and met first wife Susan Sarandon. They married in 1967.
Touring with improv companies and in regional theater productions, he made his professional debut in "The Rose Tattoo" in 1965 and later joined the Long Wharf Theatre Company for a season. The Sarandons moved to New York in 1968, wherein the dark and handsome charmer immediately nabbed the role of Dr. Tom Halverson on the daytime soap Springfield Story (1952), a part that would last two years. Throughout the 1970s he would be rewarded with rich theater acting roles. On Broadway he appeared in "The Rothchilds" and replaced Raul Julia in "Two Gentlemen from Verona" while appearing elsewhere in various Shakespeare and Shaw festivals both here and in Canada.
Chris made a phenomenally successful film debut in a huge, career-risking part as bank robber's Al Pacino's tormented, gender-confused lover in Hundstage (1975), earning the New York Film Critics award and Oscar and Golden Globe nominations for his supporting turn. He took other sordid roles as well, this time in co-leads, such as opposite Margaux Hemingway in the poorly received exploitative thriller Eine Frau sieht rot (1976) and as a demon in the shocker Hexensabbat (1977). To avoid being typed as creepy characters, Chris furthered his range of roles in years to come, including the title role in The Day Christ Died (1980), a critically heralded TV-movie. He then received high marks also for his mesmerizing interpretation of two completely different characters with unique subtlety, intelligence, charisma and profoundness as both Sydney Carton and Charles Darnay in Eine Geschichte zweier Städte (1980) and co-starred with Goldie Hawn in the more mainstream Protocol - Alles tanzt nach meiner Pfeife (1984). By the end of the 1970's, he and Susan would divorce and he would remarry (model Lisa Ann Cooper).
Moving into 80s work, Chris endeared himself to a younger generation of film goers with memorable performances in enjoyable roles such as the undeniably sexy, magnetic vampire-next-door in the teen horror classic Die rabenschwarze Nacht - Fright Night (1985), the cruel, evil-plotting prince in Rob Reiner's Die Braut des Prinzen (1987) and as the investigating cop in Chucky - Die Mörderpuppe (1988), the first in the "Chucky" series about a murdering doll. In recent years Chris has continued steadily on stage, film and TV but at a lesser pace and in less flashy, high-profiled roles.
In 1991 he co-starred on Broadway in the short-lived musical "Nick and Nora" with Joanna Gleason, the daughter of Monty Hall (Let's Make a Deal (1963)). Again divorced, he and Gleason married in 1994 and reunited on stage in "Thorn & Bloom" in 1998. They have also appeared together in a number of films, including American Perfect (1997), Edie & Pen (1996) and Black Devil (1999). He found frightful fun and a major cartoon niche as the voice of Jack Skellington in the original Disney movie Nightmare Before Christmas (1993), reprising the role in sequels, video games and Halloween special events.
Into the millennium, Chris' focus has been more on Broadway and off-Broadway theatre with flavorful roles in "The Light in the Piazza," "Cyrano de Bergerac," "Through a Glass Darkly and "The Exonerated." In the 2015 production of "Preludes," he played multiple roles that included Chekhov, Tchaikovsky and Tolstoy. He has also sporadically appeared in films with featured parts in Perfume (2001), Loggerheads (2005), My Sassy Girl - Unverschämt liebenswert (2008), a cameo as a vampire victim in a remake of Fright Night (2011), Safe - Todsicher (2012) and Frank the Bastard (2013), Big Stone Gap (2014) and I Smile Back (2015). He has also uplifted a number of popular TV shows with his presence: "ER," "Charmed," "Cold Case," "Judging Amy," "Law and Order," "The Good Wife," "Orange Is the New Black" and as the voice of Dracula in "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles."
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2018
Charles Michael Hilt — Minneapolis, MN, passed away August 23, 2021. Survived by parents Mike and Susan Hilt and siblings Calvin and Sawyer, Charlie was the beloved grandson of Robert and Elaine Hilt and Fred and Carol Stark, as well as uncles John, Ken, Geoff and Steve, and aunts, Genny, Stephanie, Becky and Tara, and cousins Clay (deceased), Ted and Allie, Amanda, Jacquie, Johnny, and Layla. Born in Wisconsin, Charlie was an avid Packers and Bucks fan. During his time living in Chicago, he got to see the Cubs win the World Series. His favorite thing to do was spend time with family and many friends from high school and Carthage College, where he was President of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity. After graduation Charlie went into investment banking. Charlie was a snappy dresser with a keen, eclectic sense of style. He loved sports, politics, music, working out and great food, especially his 'Momma's'. He loved the family poker games, which he always won. His parents count themselves very lucky to have had Charlie to dinner two or three times a week, including a Sunday dinner ritual, during the last few years. Charlie's enthusiasm for life and the love he had for everyone around him, including Fluffy, will live on. He will be forever missed, forever loved.
Submitted: December 7, 2021
2010
Samantha Jo (Falcone) Reid — Antioch, IL, passed away on March 1, 2022. She was born in Racine, December 11, 1984, daughter of Louis and Susan (Klyzub) Falcone. Samantha was a graduate of Wm. Horlick High School "Class of 2003." She furthered her education receiving a B.S. in biology, Summa Cum Laude from the University of Missouri-St. Louis, "Class of 2007" and earned her M.S. in education from Carthage College. On December 30, 2006 she was united in marriage to her soulmate Michael J. Reid Jr. at St. Joseph's in Racine. She taught and served as Dean at Tremper High School in Kenosha. She was last employed in pharmaceutical sales at Abbvie. Mike and Samantha welcomed their son Dominic in March of 2012. She started Breathe Love to bring more awareness to CF and help families affected by this devastating disease. She was loved beyond measure. Samantha was the ultimate example of love, kindness, heroism, faith, and compassion to her husband, son, family, and anyone lucky enough to cross her path. Even in the worst situations she found good in everyone. Samantha helped make great strides toward a cure for cystic fibrosis. Left with broken hearts and a devastating void are her husband, Michael; son, Dominic; parents: Louie and Sue Falcone; in-laws, Diana Reid (Hector) Gonzales; siblings: Nathan (Katie) Falcone, Mario (Mariah) Falcone, Danielle Falcone (Greg), Gabby (Greg) Lauer; sister-in-law, Tiffany Reid; niece, Giuliana Lauer; other relatives and many dear friends. She was preceded in death by her brother, Nicholas Frank Falcone (2015); Nana, Frances Klyzub (2022); and father-in-law, Michael Reid Sr. (2006).
Submitted: March 9, 2022
2006
Heather M (Jefferson) Barker — Racine, WI, passed away peacefully on December 24, 2018.
Submitted: March 24, 2021
2004
Douglas "Jake" Jacobsen — Ridgefield, WA, and his brother-in-law, Richard "Rick" Streissguth, died in an automobile accident Sat., Dec. 5, 2009 in Montana. Family members were traveling to acquire a new addition to their family's passion for restoring antique fire engines. Doug "Jake" Jacobsen would do just about anything for the people he loved. Family and friends were the most important thing to him. Doug made his home in the Ridgefield, WA area where he pursued many of his passions: restoring cars and fire engines, traveling with friends and family, and raising animals on the farm. He graduated from Camas High School in 1978 and Carthage College in 2004, Magna Cum Laude, with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Doug started his career with Snap-on Tools in the early 90's advancing to his current position as Business Manager. He would say, "Snap-on isn't a job, it's a way of life!" He loved the business and his extended "tool family". He was a great husband, son, brother, and uncle-always dropping whatever he was doing to help someone else. Survived by his wife, Kay, of 24 years; mother, Pat and Ken Price; father, Gary and Marilyn Jacobsen; three siblings, Gary Jacobsen, Laura Hanning (Lance), Dani Clifton (Todd); step-siblings, Carrie Cramer (Paul), Nicole Wedel (Rob), Vince Cramer (Maria); nieces and nephews, Trent, Gina, Alyssa, Denali, Kenny, Nicole Eddy (Jesse), Jacob Hanning (Sunny), Mckenzie and Sage. Doug's in-laws include, Kay's parents, Dick and Marilyn Streissguth; brother-in-law, Steve (Kathy); sister-in-law, Jen; nieces and nephews, Brian (Lisa H), Lisa, Mackenzie and Jacob.
Submitted: March 24, 2021
Randall Lee Kessenich — Kenosha, WI, passed away on June 18, 2022, at Brookdale Memory Care after a 10-year battle with Frontal Temporal Lobe (FTD) Dementia at 73 years of age. Born in Waunakee, WI on August 6, 1948, he was the son of Robert H. and Lillias (Fitzgerald) Kessenich. Randy served in the US Army in Vietnam from 1969 to 1971 and was honorably discharged. In 2018, he was able to participate in the Stars and Stripes Honor Flight to Washington, D.C. which he thoroughly enjoyed. On July 2, 1987, he married Mary Gastaldi '85 in Kenosha. This year would have been their 35th Wedding Anniversary. For many years, Randy was very active at St. Peter's Church where he was an usher, Eucharist Minister, and taught CCD. He worked tirelessly for seven years at the kids games at the church festival, helping Mary get the games set up and then running the basketball booth of which he was very proud. Randy is preceded in death by his parents, and is survived by wife, Mary Kessenich and two sons, Christopher and Joseph.
Submitted: June 27, 2022
2001
T. Skeat Clark — Bradenton, Fla., formerly of Palatine, Illinois, passed away peacefully on March 19, 2021, surrounded by his family. Skeat is survived by his loving wife, Andrea Morano, beloved daughter, Gianna, parents, Tyce and Mary Clark of Bradenton, Florida, in-laws Pam and Steve DeWall of Muskegon, Michigan, and Greg and Lesley Morano of Norton Shores, Michigan, brother Eric (Susan Irey), both Carthage class of 1996, of Arlington Heights, Illinois, sister, Austin (Brandon) of Sarasota, Florida, nieces Sarah, Carthage class of 2024 and Emma of Arlington Heights, Illinois, and many other family members who dearly loved him. Skeat graduated Carthage College, class of 2001, Kenosha, Wisconsin, and served in the US Coast Guard before moving to Bradenton. He worked closely with his father in the real estate business. Throughout his life Skeat was active in sports including football, wakeboarding, snowboarding and skydiving. Skeat immersed Gianna in the BMX bike racing community and gave her the appreciation to explore and enjoy life. Skeat had such love and pride in her accomplishments. Skeat fought Thymoma Cancer and Myasthenia Gravis with courage, dignity and determination. Throughout his illness his wife, Andrea, has been invaluable in her love and steadfast support. His kindness and generosity will be remembered by family and friends and live in our hearts forever.
Submitted: March 24, 2021
2000
Peter C Rosengren & Maura (Rosengrin) — Batavia, IL, passed away March 30, 2021.
Submitted: April 9, 2021
1999
Jamie (Walrath) Coberly — South Beloit, IL, passed away January 8, 2024.
Submitted: January 25, 2024
1998
Brent Meder — East Dundee,IL, nicknamed “Mad Dog”, passed away in July 2020. He will be missed dearly.
Submitted: August 2, 2023
1997
Kirsten A. Auld — Enoch, UT, passed away June 6, 2021. She was 45 years old and was born to Bev and Dick Auld on August 6, 1975 in Urbana, Illinois. Kirsten grew up in St. Paul and Arden Hills, Minnesota. She graduated from Carthage College in Kenosha, Wisconsin with a degree in studio arts and continued studying silversmithing in the MFA program at the University of Georgia in Athens. While in Georgia, she developed an interest in cooking, and received her Culinary Arts degree from the Art Institute of America in San Diego, CA. Kirsten pursued her cooking as Chef and Kitchen Manager in Athens, GA, San Diego, CA, St. Cloud, MN, and most recently in Cedar City, Utah. Kirsten loved nature, animals, and was a free spirit always giving of herself and helping others. She always had a brood of various pets: cats, her beloved dog Maggie and other dogs, rats, hedgehogs, frogs, fish, guinea pigs and so on. She treated them and cared for them as if they were her babies. Everywhere she lived she enjoyed the nature of that place, whether it was the beach in San Diego or the North Woods in Minnesota. Kirsten loved fishing, boogie boarding, camping, four wheeling, hiking, gardening, and just about anything outdoors. Everywhere she lived, she seemed to find stray animals. She would always make sure that she found those animals a forever home. Her love of nature and animals was a driving force in Kirsten's life. Kirsten is survived by her family: parents, sister, aunts and uncles, cousins, nephew and niece, Godparents and friends.
Submitted: July 14, 2021
Curtis B. Sanders — Kenosha, WI, passed away August 22, 2021. He was comforted by his son, Brent Sanders, daughter-in-law Hannah Sanders, and partner Georgene (Gigi) Christensen. Curtis was born on January 19th, 1950 in Helena, Montana, where he spent the better part of his childhood and early adult years, growing up with many groups of friends, building, racing, and wrecking as many cars as they could find. He was truly a wild and fun-loving spirit. Curtis was well-educated and passionate about his studies, graduating Magna Cum Laude from Carthage College in Kenosha with his degree in accounting, all the while supporting his young, growing family. Curtis was the definition of a family man, devoting his time and focus to his two children, Brent and Bettina, and then-wife Debra. Life took him many places, oftentimes bouncing between his beloved Montana and Wisconsin, but his home was always wherever his family settled. In his later years, he enjoyed watching his family grow, seeing his two children find happiness in love, playing with and guiding his two young grandchildren, Lillian and Maximillian as well as continuing to provide a gentle, guiding hand to his children as they followed their own paths. Also, a product of the free-love era, maintaining his love of classic jams, he often participated in and organized karaoke and singing events to pay tribute to his outspoken and rebellious generation. Curtis was a friendly, social man who could have a conversation with anyone about anything and could find a friend in anyone. Curtis will be deeply missed by his remaining family - ever a steady, supportive, guiding light in their lives. His memories will be cherished, and legacy carried by his son and grandchildren.
Submitted: September 7, 2021
1996
Darrell J Erdman — Middleton, WI, passed away February 11, 2020. Darrell was born on Aug. 5, 1960, in Milwaukee, Wis., the first of four children to Charles "Chuck" and Marilyn (Kubczak) Erdman of Waverly, Iowa. He married Teresa "Terri" Beasley on May 18, 1985, at St. Andrews Catholic Church in Murphysboro, Ill. Together they raised two beautiful, loving sons, Michael Travis of New York, N.Y., and Christopher Jordan Erdman of Columbus, Ohio. Darrell lived life to the fullest. He loved elk hunting in Colorado with family and friends, and he was at home fishing on either Lake Michigan or Lake Erie. He was an avid sports fan and supporter of the Packers, Badgers and Cleveland Indians. On his final road trip, the Packers defeated the Seahawks in the playoffs. He also loved music, making an annual pilgrimage to Chicago (2009–2016) with his sons and Terri for Lollapalooza with 90,000 of his closest friends. Darrell battled his disease bravely and was shy to tell others how sick he was. Ever optimistic, he only had "good" and "better" days, even in his final week. He was a kind, generous man, a loving and dedicated father and husband who will be missed by many. In addition to his devoted wife and sons, Darrell is survived by his parents and a loving family: brother, Scott (Karrie) Erdman of Oconomowoc, Wis.; sisters, Sheryl Dooley of Shelbyville, Mich., and Shelly (Michael) Suttles of Boyce, La.; plus nephews, Donald Dooley (Brittany), Cole Dooley, Jacob Erdman, Cody Suttles (Alexa) and Tyler Suttles and daughter, Paisley; a niece Jessica Lang (Steve) and Carson Dooley (son of Michael); and doting aunts, Shirley Huegli, Alice Hofmaier, Jean Aucutt, and Geraldine Ubick; plus many cousins. He was preceded in death by his grandparents; a nephew, Michael; a niece, Kayla; and aunts and uncles.
Submitted: January 15, 2021
1995
Robert Lee Duncan , Jr — Chicago, IL, passed away on May 14, 2007.
Submitted: March 24, 2021
Sandra (Poquette) Grasser — Kenosha, WI, passed away on May 7, 2022. She wore many hats throughout her career including wedding pastry chef, salon manager, and Hospice Volunteer Coordinator. She was active in the Girl Scout Council of Kenosha County, during which time she received the St. Anne Award from the National Catholic Committee of Girl Scouts/Archdiocese of Milwaukee. She is survived by her husband of 50 years, Robert W. Grasser, their three children, Rita (Grasser) Hipple, Christopher Grasser, and Joann Grasser, and her many grandchildren.
Submitted: May 26, 2022
1994
Patricia Delancey — Kenosha, WI, passed away March 24, 2023.
Submitted: September 27, 2023
Jennifer Lynn (Wiltse) Liebenow — Crystal Lake, IL, passed peacefully at 48 years young, January 27, 2021. First diagnosed with breast cancer at age 38, she was in remission for five years when the cancer metastasized to the liver and then bravely fought another 5 year battle. It was a courageous and humbling fight with the dignity Jennifer possessed. Jennifer was born to James and Judith Wiltse in Des Plaines, IL on July 22, 1972, along with her twin sister Janet (Boksa). She grew up in Mount Prospect with two watchful older brothers, Patrick and Richard. She attended Carthage College and found her love of teaching. She planted roots in Crystal Lake, IL at Richard Bernotas Middle School, where over the course of her 25 year career she taught Special Education, Technology and STEM. Jennifer valued education, completing several educational certificates and a master's degree. Jennifer's selflessness was shown by her ever-present willingness for volunteering and coaching. Over the course of two decades at Bernotas, Jennifer consecutively coached boys' and girls' city league basketball. In addition, she coached and managed the track and cross-country seasons. A love of children, teaching and sports was not the only contribution she offered School District 47, at her passing Jennifer was Vice President of "CLETA", teacher's union. Her life experience drove her passion for health care for teachers and their families. Jennifer is survived by her daughter Camryn Rose Liebenow and Chad Spaulding '92
Submitted: February 5, 2021
1992
Frances Marie Kroll — Montmagny, Quebec, passed away peacefully in her home on June 14, 2022. She was born in Quebec, Canada to parents Estelle and Eugene Thibault. At the age of ten, after her mother passed, she was adopted by her aunt Marie Reger, where she then proceeded in schooling in Wisconsin. She retired from SnapOn in 2004. Frances is survived by her husband, William Kroll; her daughter Jeanne Nerison; and her son John Kroll.
Submitted: June 20, 2022
1991
Maryann (Caudill) LoGuidice & Tom (Loguidice) — Dubuque, IA, passed away on July 02, 2021. Maryann was born on December 10, 1942, in Detroit, Michigan, where she lived until the end of high school. In her life she also lived in Florida, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa. For 25 years she served as a program assistant to care service professionals in the states mentioned. In 1991 she received the BA in sociology and religion from Carthage College in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Following graduation she became a Commissioned Lay Leader serving first in the Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Dubuque and then as a Liason to churches in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin for the Prairie Star District Unitarian Universalist. In Dubuque she was noted for serving as President and many other roles of Dubuque Congregations United (DACU). For several years she chaired the annual local Church World Services CROP Walk for Hunger relief. She was also a member of Dubuque Branch NACCP. At the time of her death, she was a continuing member of the DACU and Mission Boards. She was a “friend” of the Quad Cities Unitarian Universalist Congregation. The minister Rev. Jay Wolin and Maryann both appreciated the role of humor in the spirit of life. She was a longtime fan of the Milwaukee Brewers Baseball team. Frequent visits to American Family Field, listening to sports announcer Bob Uker on the Brewer Network, and joking with Cub fans (“the flubbies”) were entertainment in life. Maryann helped others in all walks of life. She personified her life theme of “Humor and Grace will save us all.” Those left to cherish her memory include many members of the Dubuque religious communities, her husband and best friend Tom, Dubuque, and loved son “Tony” Clarence, Portland, Oregon. Maryann was preceded in death by her father Clarence Caudill and her mother Laura (Crump) Caudill. Her father was always remembered as the “cutest guy in the world”.
Submitted: August 9, 2021
Karen J Scholey — New Berlin, WI, passed away November 24, 2020. Born in Kenosha, on July 23, 1956, the daughter of Gerald and Audrey (Brever) Schmalfeldt. She was educated in Kenosha schools, graduating from Gateway Technical College and Carthage College with an associate's degree in Computer Programming and a bachelor's degree in Business Administration. On May 28, 1983, she married Jim Scholey. Karen brought brains and brawn to her several workplaces. She was a computer programmer for Snap-On, Triclover, Walgreens headquarters and Kohls headquarters. She worked in operations for Macwhyte and was a teller at Kenosha National Bank. She enjoyed sewing, crafting, cooking, and bowling. She was enthusiastic about vacationing and traveling. She was a life-long learner and devoted volunteer to many organizations including Southeast Wisconsin Kinship Care. Above all else she enjoyed being surrounded by her family and friends. She is survived by her husband, Jim; parents, Gerald and Audrey Schmalfeldt; siblings, Kim Oien, Gary (Kimberly) Schmalfeldt, Kathy Edwards, Phillip (June) Schmalfeldt, and Bret Schmalfeldt; and one aunt, Joyce (Dick) Flynn; she is further survived by other loving friends and family. She was preceded in death by her brother in-law, Jerry Oien; and two aunts, Dorothy Angelo and Jane Hoff.
Submitted: January 15, 2021
David M Schultz — West Bend, WI, passed away January 5, 2021. David was born October 10, 1969 to Donna and Darrell Schultz, Neenah. David attended Armstrong High School and graduated in 1987. While in school, he participated in Swing Choir, a number of plays, and also plays created through Neenah's Park and Rec. He was an excellent singer and piano player and could play the piano upside down. David attended Carthage College graduating with his bachelor's degree in business and continued his education at UW-Oshkosh receiving his master's degree in business. David was employed at American Sewer in Menominee Falls as their customer service and sales representative. Previous to this he held numerous other positions at Mayville Metals, Harley Davidson, Johnson Controls, and American Family. David is survived by his mother, Donna; his sons: Zachery and Isaac; sisters: Deb (Tom) Heller and their children Ryan, Andy (Kadi, Finley and Wyatt), David (Desiree and Delaney), Denise (Paul) Rasmussen and Denise's son, Eric (Becky, Jaxon, Mason) Kramer; and a brother, Darrell Schultz. He was preceded in death by his father, Darrell; and numerous aunts, uncles, and friends. The family would like to extend a sincere thank you to Sue and Pete Utecht and their family for their love, support and friendship with David.
Submitted: January 15, 2021
1988
Dorothy (Schaefer) Buddenhagen — Waukegan, IL, died on April 11, 2020. Dorothy Schaefer was born on June 24, 1933 in Topeka, Kansas, to Paul and Estella Schaefer (nee Oberhelman). The family moved to East Moline where her father worked in the Rock Island Arsenal during the war. Dorothy earned a degree in Elementary Education from the University of Iowa where she met and married the love of her life, Jerold Buddenhagen. For many years she taught in the Waukegan public schools, including a lengthy stint as a regular substitute teacher. Following retirement Dorothy was a substitute in special education. Shortly after moving to Waukegan, Dorothy and Jerry joined Redeemer Lutheran Church. Throughout her adult life she was active in all aspects of Redeemer's ministry. For many years Dorothy was in charge of the youth choirs. In recent years she was involved in two Bible studies where her faith deepened. Dorothy was a talented seamstress. Many treasure her creations, especially the aprons with the towel attached. All of the proceeds from the sale of these lovingly crafted items went to MS research. She always had a place in her heart and home for one or more cats. Her other interests included reading cozy mysteries, tending to her flowers, and everything pertaining to music. For many years she was an avid supporter of Art Wauk and all aspects of the arts in Lake County. Dorothy was accomplished in both the piano and clarinet. For many years she served as principal clarinetist with The Waukegan Symphony Orchestra. Dorothy was a volunteer piano teacher at the Family Piano Store. Dorothy leaves to cherish her five children: Karl (Gay Cooper), Kathy Walter (Gregg), Paul (Heather), Ruth (Will Hughes) and Barb Cannon (David). She was so proud of her six grandchildren: Rachel, Karolena and Alex Hughes, Zac Buddenhagen, and Cody and Kara Cannon. Dorothy is also survived by her sister Mary Schaefer. She was predeceased by husband Jerold (2003).
Submitted: March 24, 2021
Scott Googins — Middleton, WI, passed away on Tuesday, Jan. 26, 2021, at UW Hospital of a traumatic brain injury. He was born on June 7, 1965, in Madison, the son of Sharon and Dan Googins. A few years later he became a big brother to Dawn Googins. Scott grew up in Madison and was a graduate of Madison West High School in 1983. He completed coursework at UW-Madison and Carthage College and graduated in Computer Technology from Control Data Institute in Minneapolis, Minn. Scott married Theresa Aldrich on June 3, 1989. His first daughter, Kyra, was born in 1992, and second daughter, Amber, in 1995. He enjoyed going on trips with family and friends. Scott began working at Wisconsin Copy and Business Equipment, Inc. He then worked at US Cellular from 2006-2013 starting as a Network Operations Manager and then as a Senior Network Field Engineer. Scott started his own business in 2013 contracting technical and consulting services to Cellular Companies in the Midwest. He most recently worked for Quality Cellular and Cellular Sales. Scott had a love for muscle cars, and with a close friend, spent years rebuilding a 1972 Pontiac GTO which was featured on the front of Motor Trends Magazine. He took the GTO to car shows in the summers and won various awards. Scott was a loyal Packers and Badgers fan and would cheer them on any time he could. He was a member of Asbury United Methodist Church, and for several years participated in the pen pal program. Scott made meaningful connections with 4th grade pen pals where eventually he shared his interest in fishing with them. Scott is survived by wife, Theresa; daughters, Kyra and Amber; mother, Sharon; sister, Dawn; and many other family and friends. He was preceded in death by his father, Dan.
Submitted: February 19, 2021
Richard G. Kakouris — Janesville, WI, passed away July 19, 2021. He was born in St. Louis, MO on September 4, 1962, the son of Gus and Irene (Sarich) Kakouris. He married Michele M. “Shelly” Momsen on September 24, 1988. Rick obtained a Bachelor of Science Degree from Carthage College, and went on to Cardinal Strich University where he received his Masters Degree in administration. He taught Social Studies at Parker High School for 5 years and then Craig High School, teaching in the SWS Program. He was the ultimate educator, who had a way of connecting with students (“his kids”). Every interaction with Rick was genuine; making people feel validated and “seen”. The lives he touched are immeasurable. He was a volunteer at St. Patricks’ Catholic Church for confirmation and retreats. He was a trivia whiz, football coach and referee. He started the Anime Club at Craig High School, enjoyed historical reenactments and was a co-owner of the Janesville Renaissance Fair. Rick was active with the technical productions in Janesville Little Theatre and volunteer-bartender at JPAC. He managed the scorebox for Janesville Hockey and also helped with security for numerous events around Janesville and the Bristol Renaissance Faire. He enjoyed camping and exploring new places, especially Hawaii. Rick is survived by his wife, Shelly; 2 children; Cody (Cattie) Kakouris of Madison and Avery (fiance, Lydiah Snyder) Kakouris of Janesville; mother-in-law, Nancy (Terry Hollenbaek) Momsen; father-in-law, Bob (Jeanne) Momsen; brother-in-law, Jeff (LeAnne) Momsen; his niece Mackenzie; his GSM family; and so many others who saw Rick as a mentor, a “big brother”, or a father figure. He was preceded in death by his parents.
Submitted: July 26, 2021
Michelle Jean Smith — Waukesha, WI, passed away January 5, 2022. She was born April 19, 1966 to Ervin Dale and Gloria Jean “Jimmy” (nee Graser) Smith in Waukesha. She was a Waukesha South High School graduate. She then attended Suomi College for 2 years and earned her associates degree in human services, she was grateful for the many friends she made there. She furthered her education at Carthage College and earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology. Her heart for people and strong determination led to a very full and rewarding career. Working as a Psych Tech first for Willow Glen, then Charter Hospital and finally Waukesha Memorial Hospital. She continued her career as a Mental Health Counselor, then as an Economic Support Specialist for Waukesha Co. Finally, she worked for Molina Health Care as an Iris consultant. No matter where she worked, or who she worked with, she was the “go to” employee. She was a devoted mother and friend to all; always thinking of others before herself. Her brother Curt is quoted saying, “she was the strongest person he ever met. Through all adversity, she remained strong and was a true leader.” She was a member of Bridge Church where she made great relationships and grew her already strong faith. Her love and passion for others was apparent throughout her entire life. She will be immensely missed by her children Kayla A. (Lawrence) Glymph and Chandler J. Smith. She was the beloved sister of Lynne (Robert) Brandt, Ervin Loren Smith Sr., and Curt Dale Smith. Her special nieces and nephews Tracie (Brian) Zimmer, Ervin Loren Smith Jr., Colleen (Michael) Reinelt, Bradley (Beth) Brandt and 8 great-nieces and nephews. She is further survived by her dear cats Bella, Riggs, Reggie, and Jaxson. She was preceded in death by her parents Ervin and Gloria “Jimmy” Smith and her dear cat, Gizmo.
Submitted: January 13, 2022
1987
Heidi Ann (Henschel) Pellett — Ellensburg, WA, passed away February 25, 2022. Heidi, daughter of Floyd and Gail Hope Henschel, was born September 19, 1964 in Beaver Dam, WI. Heidi loved and excelled in sports, particularly tennis, where she was a multi-year state qualifier graduating from BDHS in 1983. Heidi continued her tennis success while attending Carthage College where she played collegiate tennis, graduating in 1987 and being inducted into Carthage's Hall of Fame in 1997. At Carthage, she met the love of her life, Tracy Lee Pellett and they were married, July 24, 1988. Heidi helped others learn to love sports and activities by teaching physical education and health, and by coaching in the public schools for over 10 years. Heidi earned her Master's degree in Teaching at Ball State University and Doctor of Education degree at St. Mary's University of Minnesota. Heidi worked the last 20 years of her career at the university level as a teacher educator and achieved tenure and the rank of full Professor at Central Washington University in Ellensburg, WA. Heidi actively published and presented her research and scholarly works regionally, nationally, and internationally. Heidi's true passion was teaching. She was a caring educator who put her heart and extraordinary effort in seeing students succeed in and out of the classroom. Heidi's skills as an educator were recognized when she was awarded the Washington state Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (WAHPERD) – College/University Professor of the Year in 2012. Heidi was a bright and positive force with her colleagues as they elected her their Department Chair in Physical Education, School Health and Movement Studies. Most recently, Heidi was selected to lead the College of Education and Professional Studies at Central Washington as Interim Dean from 2020-2022. Heidi was most proud of the family she helped raise with her husband Tracy. Her daughter Abigail and son Avery were the true joys of her life and she was happiest when all four of them were together. Always ready for a new family adventure, Heidi was the trip planner, making all the arrangements for travel to sunny and distant vacations. Creating special moments and memories was vital to her life. Often displaying her radiant smile, Heidi enjoyed laughing, especially with Tracy, as they found humor in many things great and small. Heidi will be so terribly missed by her husband Tracy; daughter Abigail and husband Phillip Montoure; and son Avery; and her beloved parents, Floyd and Gail Hope Henschel. Heidi's four sisters and brothers-in-law: Holly and Charles Ledvina, Hope and Kim Kuck, Heather and Steven Bruemmer, and Hayley and Kris Jensen will forever feel incomplete without their chica Heidi.
Submitted: March 4, 2022
Nadine Doloris (Regel) Thorn — Zion, IL, passed away peacefully of complications of chemotherapy, surrounded by her loving family, on Wednesday, September 29, 2021. Nadine was born June 6, 1961 at Victory Hospital in Waukegan, IL; the daughter of Margie and David Regel. Nadine was raised in Winthrop Harbor. After graduating from Zion Benton Township High School class of 1979, she went on to attend Monmouth College in Monmouth, IL from 1980 to 1983 and Carthage College in Kenosha, WI where she earned her Bachelor’s Degree in Liberal Arts in 1984. In college, she was a member of Little Sisters of Sigma Phi Epsilon. On June 8, 1985, Nadine married the love of her life, best friend and high school sweetheart, Mark Thorn, at Our Lady of Humility Church in Beach Park. Together they made Zion their home. Nadine was a faithful parishioner of First United Methodist Church in Waukegan where she was a member of the Bell Choir. She worked several places in her life where she touched the lives of many. In high school she was a server at Long John Silvers, where Mark was a cook; later, she worked for Waukegan Blueprint in the Art Supply area. She did beach water testing for North Shore Sanitation and worked at Abbott Laboratories, making a difference in the lives of many, in AIDS and Hepatitis Research. Most recently, Nadine worked alongside her husband Mark, as the General Manager for Olson Comfort Services Heating and Cooling in Waukegan. She was a sponsoring mother of Rotary International to exchange students and young adults. Nadine was a gifted artist; sketches and stipple art being some of her favorites. She was also an exemplary athlete playing volleyball, softball, tennis and golf. Nadine had a gift for gardening; flowers from Mark’s grandmother still grow in their yard. She was a fantastic cook and loved animals, especially giraffes. Nadine served as a member of several organizations over the years. She was an original member of the Zion Liquor Commission, the Douglas Chapter of the Waukegan Garden Club and Zion Benton Moose Lodge. She was also lovingly referred to as the ‘heart and soul’ of Lake County Heating and Cooling Association. Nadine was a tutor at East Grade School, and a Sunday School Teacher for more than 25 years. She was a member of Ontonagon Valley Sportsmen’s Club in Bruce Crossing, MI and part of the Prayer Shawl Ministry at First United Methodist Church. She enjoyed hiking with Mark and her dogs, bonfires, kayaking, black licorice and snorkeling during her many travel adventures. She was a stargazer and loved watching the shooting stars. Out of her love for crafting, “Nadine’s Notions” created many treasures that she sold at craft fairs in the area. Most importantly, Nadine was the founding mother of “Team Thorn” and “The Boys”. She was a beloved daughter, sister, wife, mother and grandmother that will be missed by all who knew her. Nadine leaves behind to treasure her memory, her husband of 36 years, Mark Thorn; sons, Luke Grayson (Angie Sue) Thorn, Matthew Elliott (Devan Reneeʹ) Thorn, and Paul Nicholas (Jennifer Marie) Thorn; grandchildren, Leo Grayson, Payton Nicholas, Lillee Nevaeh, Knox Graham and Beckett Jeffrey; mother, Margie Regel; brother, David Regel, Jr., sister, Kathleen Regel; brother, Anthony “Tony” Regel; mother and father in law, Sharron and John Thorn; many cousins, grand dogs and grand cats, and a host of special friends. She was met at the gates of Heaven by her father, David where she joined the aunts, uncles and cousins gone before her. Heartfelt thanks to the staff at Northwestern Hospital and all of those involved in her care and treatment; Rev. Dr. Barbara Morgan for her prayers and love when they were needed most.
Submitted: May 11, 2022
1985
Scott William (N/A) Staven — Helenville, WI, passed away December 22, 2021. He was born on Jan. 8, 1959, in Madison, the son of Roger and Patricia (Finn) Staven. Scott graduated from La Follette High School, Carthage College and the Police Academy. He worked as a police officer in East Troy and in Darlington, then worked construction, and ended his working career in sales. Scott was an Eagle Scout and a member of the Winnequah Gun Club. He loved trap shooting, hunting, fishing, vacationing at the family cabin up north, taking trips to Canada and cheering on Wisconsin sports teams. Scott is survived by his son, Michael (Sarah Papenfus) Staven; mother, Patricia; two brothers, Mark (Ellen) Staven and Chris (Bonnie) Staven; two nephews, Kyle Staven and Dane Staven; and three aunts, Carol Magnuson, Gayle Langkamp and Elaine Finn. He was preceded in death by father, Roger; and three uncles, Elmer Magnuson, Vince Langkamp and Bruce "Bud" Finn.
Submitted: January 10, 2022
1984
Stephen Strecker — Omaha, NE, passed peacefully in his sleep on October 26, 2022 at age 60 following a long road of diabetes complications. Steve was adopted as a child in Omaha, Nebraska by his parents, Kenneth and Nancy. He attended Carthage College in Kenosha, Wisconsin and graduated in 1984 with a business degree. He was a proud member of the Tau Delta Psi fraternity (The Buffaloes), which led to many close friendships. Steve was a longtime employee as an accountant at the Bradley Corp. in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. He enjoyed golf, poker, fantasy sports, getting together with friends and remembering softball games, frequent trips to The Kentucky Derby or Las Vegas for March Madness. He is survived by his many friends who will always remember his caring good nature and incredible sense of humor.
Submitted: November 9, 2022
1983
Daniel Bell — Grand Rapids, Mich., passed away peacefully on May 13, 2022 surrounded by his loving family. He was ordained as an ELCA minister in 1989 and served as a pastor for churches in Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania for over 25 years. He is survived by his loving wife, Debby; daughter, Christiana; and sister, Jeanne (Curtis) Savenko. He was preceded in death by grandparents, Clifford and Imogene Bell and Ralph and Dorothy Engle.
Submitted: June 7, 2022
Lisa Heinze — Kenosha, WI, passed away May 8, 2021. Lisa was born on June 2, 1961 in Kenosha to Dr. Thomas and Joyce (Vignieri) Heinze. She was educated in Kenosha schools and graduated from Tremper High School and Carthage College. She worked for many years for Kenosha County at both the Courthouse and the Jobs Center. Lisa was an excellent cook and baker and will always be remembered for her great food. She was preceded in death by her parents. Lisa is survived by, her brother, Thomas Heinze; her cousins, Sandy and Kimmy as well as other relatives and friends.
Submitted: May 24, 2021
Lois L Topping — Lubbock, TX, Mrs. Lois L. Topping -- (Class of 1983) passed away November 30, 2020. Lois Laverne (Griffith) Topping was born September 3, 1929 in Wellman, Iowa to Floyd and Gertrude Griffith. Lois attended Wellman schools graduating with the Class of 1947. She met and married William ("Bill") Topping of Wellman on August 20, 1950 at the Asbury Methodist Church in Wellman. Bill, a U.S. Army veteran, served from 1951-1953, in the Central Intelligence Corps at Fort Holabird, MD. They then relocated back to Iowa from 1953-1967. During those years Bill was teaching and coaching in several Iowa school districts. Bill then taught at Gateway Technical College in Kenosha WI. Bill died on December 25, 2003. Lois received her Library Science degree from Carthage College, Kenosha WI, and worked in the college library for several years. She was involved with Wesley United Methodist Church (Kenosha), singing in the choir, and taking part in many more church activities. She was an avid bridge player and loved hosting guests. She was a member of the "Lois Club" (birthday cards), a group of women from all over the U.S. whose name was "Lois." Lois returned to Coralville/Iowa City, Iowa in 2006 to be closer to her brother Richard Griffith and other family members. Back to Iowa, the state she always loved and where she felt "at home." She was active in aquatic exercise classes, walking club, researching family genealogy, scrapbooking, photo albums, and much more. Bill and Lois loved the Iowa Hawkeyes and had season tickets for over 40 years. Driving to Iowa City from wherever they lived to spend the weekend, attending regular season games and several bowl games. Her nephew Andrew Topping accompanied her to many, many Hawkeye games, riding the Hawkeye Express Train. He was her "Buddy." Everyone who met Lois commented on how sweet and happy a lady she was. "Everybody loves Lois" was a common refrain. Lois is survived by her children: Jeffery Topping (Phoenix, AZ), Stuart Topping (Madison, WI.), Susan Topping Crowder (Lubbock, TX). Grandchildren: Samuel and Joseph Topping; Samantha Villalba, Sharayah, Caleb, Emma and Joshua Crowder.. Great grandchildren: Hunter, Kyleigh, and Madison Villalba. Brother: Richard Griffith (Gilberta). Brother-in-law: Bob Topping (Judith). She also is survived by several nieces and nephews.
Submitted: January 15, 2021
1982
Mary Arredondo — Kenosha, WI, passed away surrounded by her beloved family on November 4, 2022. She was a wonderful friend, kindergarten teacher, wife, mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother, and will be sorely missed by all who knew her. Mary is survived by her husband of 60 years, Jose; daughter, Nelda (Ron); son, Arnie (Kathie Fifer); grandchildren: Alex, Crescent, and Ian; and great-granddaughters: Miles EvelynNoelle, and Felix Alene. She is further survived by her sister Rosa Gonzales; and brothers: Rodolfo DeLaGarza and Manuel Rubio. Mary graduated from Carthage in 1982 with a B.A. in Spanish and Elementary Education. She went on to teach both bilingual and regular kindergarten with the Kenosha Unified School District. Mary was always extremely proud of her Carthage education.
Submitted: January 14, 2023
1981
Janet L. (Faber) Behling — Antioch, IL, passed away June 20, 2021. Janet, daughter of Gene and Jacob (Ruth) Faber, was born October 1, 1943 in Waukegan, Illinois. In 1964 she was brought into the kingdom of God's grace through the sacrament of Holy Baptism at Christ Lutheran Church of Paddock Lake, Wisconsin. Janet publicly confessed her faith in Christ in the rite of Christian Confirmation at Peace Evangelical Lutheran Church of Wilmot, Wisconsin in 1967. She spent most of her childhood in Kenosha, Silver Lake and Paddock Lake, Wisconsin. After graduating from Wilmot High School, Janet worked in banking in the Kenosha area. On June 17, 1967, Janet was united in marriage to Donald Behling. They made their home in Antioch, Illinois, raising four children Bartley (Carla), the late Susan (Randy) Appleby, Bradley (Erika), and Sarah (Adam) Johnson. Janet spent the early years of her marriage raising her children but returned to school first at College of Lake County graduating with an Associate of Arts degree and then continuing at Carthage College in Kenosha graduating with an education degree in 1981. She returned to school later in her career, graduating with a Master of Education degree in 1996 from National Louis University and an Education Certificate of Advanced Study from the same institution in 1999. Janet was a dedicated early childhood educator in local public and private schools working first as kindergarten teacher and then working to develop the Center for Early Education and Development (CEED) for Antioch District 34 where she served as its Early Childhood Coordinator and grant manager. She retired from teaching in 2008. After her retirement she continued to contribute to the field as an adjunct instructor of early childhood education for Kendall College. A woman of deep faith, Janet was an active member of Faith Evangelical Lutheran Church for over 50 years. She also volunteered as a board member with the Lake County Literacy Program working as their Family Literacy Chairperson and she served as a member of the Antioch Woman's Club. Most of all, Janet cherished time spent with family and friends. Her compassion and empathetic nature along with her willingness to listen and support made her the person many called upon when needing a sympathetic ear. Her favorite place to be was wherever her grandchildren were. Janet is survived by sisters: Betty (Dennis) Avery and Rita (Tom) Tucker; sons: Bart and Brad; daughter, Sarah; daughters-in-law: Carla and Erika; and sons-in-law: Henry, Randy, and Adam. She is further survived by 13 grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. In addition to her parents, Janet is preceded in death by her husband, Donald; daughter, Susan; and sister, Katherine Heffernan.
Submitted: June 30, 2021
1979
Lorraine Hollingsworth — Kenosha, passed away May 31, 2020. Though her given name was Lorraine, most people in the Kenosha community knew her as "Holly". Lorraine was born on February 27, 1929, in Elma, Iowa to Alfred and Ella Bachmann. She was the oldest of three girls that grew up on the family farm. She graduated from Riceville High School in Riceville, Iowa in 1947 and from Allen Memorial Lutheran Hospital School of Nursing in Waterloo, Iowa in 1950. Lorraine did post-graduate work in Maternity care at the Margaret Hauge Maternity Center in Jersey City, New Jersey. She also received NAACOG Certification as a Certified Nurse in Obstetrics in 1976. Lorraine graduated from Carthage College with a BA in Social Work in 1979. Her passion for nursing and helping others began during high school when she worked summers with her Aunt Erma Bachmann Manning, a Nurse who managed the Elma, Iowa Hospital. She began her RN career as the PM Supervisor at Allen Memorial Hospital in Waterloo, Iowa from 1951-1953. It was at Allen Memorial Hospital she met her future husband John W. Hollingsworth who also happened to be an RN and the Head Surgical Nurse at Allen Memorial. They were married on April 11, 1953, at St. Paul's Lutheran Church in Maple Leaf, Iowa and later moved to Kenosha, Wisconsin. In 1954 their only son John was born. Lorraine's career as an Obstetrical Nurse and Obstetrical Supervisor at both Kenosha Memorial Hospital and St. Catherine's Hospital began in 1953 and ended when she retired in 1999. Her passion for nursing never really ended. If anyone was blessed to have given birth in Kenosha during those years, there is a good possibility that Holly helped to care for you and your baby and maybe eventually your grandchildren. In 1970, Lorraine saw a need for prenatal care for mothers. To meet that need she volunteered her time to offer "Holly's Childbirth Classes" that met at Grace Lutheran Church. Lorraine founded a nonprofit organization, Pregnancy-Childbirth-Childcare-Parenting Inc. that provided prenatal education to families in Kenosha from 1980 to 1986. St. Catherine's Hospital eventually named her the Maternal-Child Outreach Coordinator in 1987 and PCCP was dissolved. Lorraine was a volunteer member of the Kenosha Unified School District School-Aged Mother's program that started in 1970. She provided medical information to the expectant teenaged mothers enrolled in the Kenosha School System. She was very proud to be a part of this program. She was recognized by the community as Kenosha Woman of the Year in 1979 for her volunteer work providing prenatal care to families and students in this program. Retirement fostered her passion for volunteer work in the community and for dancing. She served on the Board of Directors for the Easter Seal Society, drove for the Volunteer Transportation Service, volunteered at Aurora Hospital and the Kenosha Senior Center, and her beloved Grace Lutheran Church--the Food Pantry, Baby Moses program, Church Council, Dorcas (quilting group) and Bible Study Group J. The week after she retired she declared that she was going to take tap dance lessons. She was part of a group of women that would perform a tap-dancing show anywhere, anytime. She also performed in numerous dance recitals in Kenosha and Northern IL. She loved ballroom dancing. On most weekends she could be found dancing with her friends at VFWs in Antioch and Kenosha, the Hiawatha in Racine, the Kenosha Senior Center, and the Moose in Kenosha. Lorraine met a new dance partner Roy Anderson. They got engaged and planned to marry. Tragically Roy had an accident at his home and passed away. She loved working in the yard, putting puzzles together, driving her John Deere lawnmower, and nursing her raspberry patch so she could make pies and lately talking with family on Face Time. Lorraine was preceded in death by her husband John W. Hollingsworth, her parents Alfred (Ella Groth) Bachmann, sister and brother-in-law Avis, and Melvin Johnson, brother Fred Bachmann, fiancé Roy Anderson and many close friends. She is survived by her son John A. Hollingsworth (Debbie) Harvard, IL, granddaughter Emily J. Hollingsworth of Fort Atkinson, WI, Emily's boyfriend Michael Winters of Fort Atkinson, WI, her sister Ila (James) Van Kilsdonk, Phoenix, AZ and many cousins, nieces and nephews. She will be especially missed by her very dear friends Mike and Trish Cannon and their children Jordan and Jenna, who provided unending assistance and support to Lorraine.
Submitted: January 25, 2021
Jon Ryberg — Cherry Valley, IL, passed away peacefully on May 13, 2022 surrounded by his loving family. He was born on September 10, 1957 in Mt. Morris, IL where he enjoyed a childhood filled with love from his parents, Reverend Ralph and Margaret Ryberg. Jon was passionate about golf and a lifelong Packer fan, and he loved spending time with his granddaughters. He is survived by his wife, Sally; children Robert, Kristin (Garrett Reese) and Jonny; stepson Matthew (Katie) Cecchinelli; and granddaughters, Genevieve and Illa Cecchinelli. Jon was preceded in death by by his parents and sister, Karen.
Submitted: June 7, 2022
1978
Peter M. Jonas , PhD & Nancy (Jonas) — Milwaukee, WI, passed away April 22, 2021. He is survived by his wife Nancy; daughters Katie (Andre) and Melanie (Sean); son Kevin (Katie); grandchildren Elyse, Clara, Davis, Nina, Ian, and Cole; one grandchild-to-be; mother Nancy; sister Sara; and brothers Jack, Tim, and Dan and their spouses. He was preceded in death by his father Jack. Peter was a devoted husband, father, grandfather, and professor. His greatest pleasures in life were helping and spending time with his family, the Green Bay Packers, and his Harley motorcycle. Peter was born and raised in Ripon, Wisconsin, before earning a bachelor's degree from Carthage College and doctorate from Marquette University. Peter was committed to his career in higher education and loved using humor in his teaching pedagogy. He served in a number of roles during his 41 years at Stritch: associate dean in the College of Business, director of institutional research, and coordinator of strategic planning and assessment. In 1998, Peter helped launch Stritch's doctoral program. As a professor, he shaped the lives of countless students, forging lasting friendships with many along the way.
Submitted: April 28, 2021
1977
Thomas A Frederickson — Pleasant Prairie, WI, passed away November 25, 2020. He was born on August 10, 1946, Thomas was the son of the late Frederick and Edith Fredericksen. He was a graduate of Mary D. Bradford High School and Gateway Technical College. On February 14, 1997, Thomas was united in marriage to Cynthia Oros. He was a member of Good Shepherd Lutheran Church. Thomas proudly served his country in Vietnam in the US Navy from 1964 until his honorable discharge in 1966. After being discharged from active duty he served in the Naval Reserves until 1970. Thomas was employed as a Detective with the Kenosha Police Department and retired after 30 years of service. He was a member of the Navy Club Ship 40, VFW Post 7308, American Legion, Kenosha Explorer Scouts and Danish Brotherhood Lodge 14. Thomas was very active in Veteran's Affairs, enjoyed working on old cars and tractors, and loved spending time with family and friends. He is survived by his daughter, Suzanne (Brian) Vergenz; his brother, James (Linda) Fredericksen; his father-in-law; Lee (Beverly) Oros; his brother-in-law, Rick (Angela) Oros; his sister-in-law, Kathy Oros and many cousins, nieces, godchildren and friends. In addition to his parents, Thomas was preceded in death by his wife, Cynthia (Oros) Fredericksen and his sister, Mary Christensen.
Submitted: February 12, 2021
Mike Henderson — Denver, CO, went home to Heaven on Oct. 19, 2023, after a yearlong battle with cancer. Mike played soccer and was active in Tau Sigma Phi while at Carthage. He is survived by his wife Nancy ‘78, son Michael, daughters Alison (Henderson) Teague ‘04 and Andrea and four grandchildren.
Submitted: November 7, 2023
Ruth Pauline (Spitzer) Hoefer — Oro Valley, AZ, passed away December 26, 2021. She was born on June 11, 1922 in Kenosha, Wisconsin to Gustav and Agnes Spitzer. Following the high school graduation of her son William, Ruth returned to college at the age of 54. She graduated with a Bachelor's Degree in business administration from Carthage College in Kenosha. She was a devoted mother, wife, daughter, sister, grandma, and great-grandma. She dedicated her life to the service of others. For many years, she enjoyed working as a beautician in the small town of Kenosha. Upon graduating from college, she began working for Tri Clover Credit Union where she built lifelong relationships with the people and families she met. Ruth was an avid card player, cherished spending time with her family and friends, and loved attending church and fellowshipping. Ruth embodied the purest of hearts and spread joy and happiness to everyone who knew her. She had an infectious smile and unabated generosity that was extended to everyone she met. She will be forever missed, forgotten never, and loved always. Ruth is survived by her granddaughter, Stacy Kraft (Daniel); great-granddaughters, Savannah and Sadie and a great-grandson, Jason. Ruth was preceded in death by her husband, Roland "Roly"; son, William "Billy"; daughter-in-law, Judith "Judy" and grandson, Troy.
Submitted: January 10, 2022
Denis E. Morrison — Erwin, TN, passed away May 7, 2020. He was the son of the late Edwin and Elaine Williamson Morrison. Denis lived most of his life in Zion, Illinois before moving to Erwin in 1988. He was a United States Army Veteran. Denis was a police officer in Zion, Illinois with twenty years of service before his retirement in 1988. He also worked as a probation officer for five years, working under General Sessions Court in Washington County and Unicoi County. Denis attended Fishery Community Church. In addition to his parents, he was preceded in death by his first wife, Golda Morrison in 2010. He leaves behind to cherish his memory, his wife of eight years, Theora "Teddy" Morrison; her children: Phyllis Dyer, Lewis Hitts, Paul Hitts, Foster Hitts, Walter Hitts and Jeffery Hitts; step-son David Milligan (Anna); one sister, Karen Anderson; thirty grandchildren and five great grandchildren.
Submitted: May 7, 2021
Jeffrey Vanko — Hampshire, IL, passed away peacefully on January 23, 2021. He was the beloved husband of Patti for 39 years; and the loving father of Joe and his wife, Melanie (nee Laird). Jeff graduated from Adlai E. Stevenson High School and attended Carthage College. He worked for the United States Post Office for 41+ years. He started as a letter carrier in Deerfield, was a delivery analyst at Carol Stream and Postmaster in St. Charles and Elburn. He retired in 2012. Jeff enjoyed cooking- especially for a crowd, planting vegetables in his garden and numerous fruit trees in his yard. He was happiest when he was outside on his John Deere tractor or lawn mower. Jeff is also survived by his brothers, John and Jim (Kelly); nieces, Barbara Beal, Susan Beal (Mark Swenson), Jennifer Vanko, and nephew, Jimmy Vanko. He was preceded in death by his infant daughter, Julie; parents, John and Shirley (nee Hanson); and sister, Jayne. We'd like to thank the many doctors and nurses at Northwestern Medicine Delnor Hospital for taking such good care of Jeff over the years. His family and friends will miss his sense of humor, sage advice and culinary skills.
Submitted: February 5, 2021
1976
Jacqueline C Erickson — Kenosha, WI, passed away on June 15, 2012.
Submitted: March 24, 2021
Laurie (Hrdlicka) Knudson — Volo, IL, passed away September 12, 2021 at the age of 67 after a three year battle with cancer. She was born in Beloit, Wisconsin on July 21, 1954 to the late Bernice (Coppersmith) and Glenn Hrdlicka. She was a graduate of Maine Township High School West in 1972 and attended Carthage College in Kenosha, Wisconsin, graduating in 1976. Laurie's career of over 40 years was spent in the insurance industry. Laure enjoyed vacationing in Jamaica and the islands each year, bringing the tropical feeling back into her home. Her favorite downtime activities were her love of her dogs and her home. She also loved gardening, holiday decorating, and was known for her collection of Barbie Dolls. She leaves behind two older sisters, Diane Hrdlicka of Washington state, and Sherry Swickard of California, brother-in-law Joseph Swickard, niece Gail Swickard of California, and a nephew Mark Swickard of Tennessee. Laurie was preceded in death by her husband Kevin Lee Knudson. Laurie will be greatly missed by many friends who all had a special place in her life and heart, especially her long-time friend Kris Welk.
Submitted: March 23, 2022
1975
Carolyn L Fenske — Racine, WI, passed away December 4, 2020. Carolyn was born on July 2, 1937, in Kenosha, she was the daughter of the late Michael and Vega (Tolf) Loewen. She was a graduate of Mary D. Bradford High School, Racine Kenosha County Teacher's College, and Carthage College in 1975. In the late 1950's and early 1960's, she taught second grade at Paris Grade School. Later, Carolyn worked as a secretary for the Chancellor of UW-Parkside for 22 years until her retirement. She attended St. Paul's Lutheran Church. She enjoyed spending time with her family and keeping busy around the family farm. Carolyn is survived by her two sons and their wives, Mike and Mary (Arbet) and Glenn and Jan (Swoboda) Fenske; six grandchildren, Mitchell, Marcus, Lynden, Michael, Aaron and Madison; three great-grandchild, Makenna, Owen and Kimber, and one more on the way. She is further survived by many nieces and nephews in the Kenosha and San Francisco areas. She was preceded in death by her parents, and her husband, Russell "Butch" Fenske in 2016, and her sister, Jean Guthrie last month.
Submitted: January 15, 2021
Mary Lea (Springer) Heidt — Slinger, WI, passed away on September 25, 2020 at the age of 67. Mary Lea Heidt (nee Springer) age 67 of Slinger, Wisconsin passed away after a courageous 5-year battle with brain cancer on Friday, September 25, 2020 in her home, surrounded by her loving family. Mary Lea was born August 8, 1953 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Carolee (nee Devins) and Larry Springer. She resided in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin for most of her childhood and graduated from Hamilton High School in 1972. Mary Lea attended Carthage College in Kenosha, WI where she excelled in basketball and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1975. She then joined the United States Navy and served honorably as a hospital corpsman for eight years. In the Navy, she met Brian C. Heidt in Bethesda, Maryland and they were married on September 2, 1978 at Christ the King Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brookfield, Wisconsin. Their careers relocated Mary Lea and Brian and their growing family to Charleston, South Carolina; Portsmouth, Virginia; and Mystic, Connecticut where she worked for South County Laboratory in Westerly, Rhode Island. They returned to Wisconsin in 1992 and made Slinger their home since 1994. Mary Lea retired in October 2018 after working for Aurora Health Care in Menomonee Falls and West Allis as a medical technologist with a special interest in microbiology. She enjoyed everything about the outdoors: birdwatching, biking, camping, hiking, gardening, traveling, and off-roading in the family’s collection of Jeep’s. Mary Lea had an immense soft spot for animals. Her love for her family and friends, especially her grandchildren, will never be forgotten, but forever missed. Mary Lea is survived by her beloved husband of 42 years, Brian; loving children, Sarah Lea (Daniel) Follett and Matthew (Erin) Heidt; adored grandchildren, Hazel Marie, Levi Patrick, Henry Thomas, and Lillian Madison; loving mother, Carolee Drewieck; dear siblings, Kristin (Glenn) Baldwin, Carl (Cindy) Springer and Mark (Donna) Springer; and dear sister-in-law, Carol Hall. She is further survived by other loved relatives and friends. She is preceded in death by her grandmother, Katherine Devins; parents-in-law, Marguerite and Eugene Heidt; and brother-in-law, Russell Hall. We remember Mary Lea with the following passage: She is always with you. She’s the whisper of the leaves as you walk down the street, she’s the smell of certain foods you remember, flowers you pick, the warmth of a blazing fire, and the fragrance of life itself. She’s the cool hand on your brow when you’re not feeling well, she’s your breath in the air on a cold winter’s day. She is the sound of the rain that lulls you to sleep, all the colors of the rainbow, she is Christmas morning. She lives inside your laughter, your smile, and your heart. She’s the place you call home and the compass which guides you on your journey. Nothing on Earth can separate you from her. Not time, not space, not even death…
Submitted: May 13, 2022
David A. Mullikin — Kankakee, IL, passed away on June 26, 2022 at the age of 69 at his home, surrounded by his family. He was born Dec. 20. 1952, in DeKalb, the son of Merle and Marjorie Mullikin. David was a 1970 graduate of Kankakee Eastridge High School. During his high school years, he was the student manager of the swim team, a member of the concert and marching bands, and a member of the Black Hawks Drum and Bugle Corps. He attended Carthage College in Kenosha, Wis., where he studied art history, history and English literature. David was a member of Alpha Phi Omega, a leadership and service organization. He furthered his education at Northern Illinois University, where he received a Master's Degree in English Literature and a Master's Degree in Art History. David worked as an English instructor and as a copy editor in the Office of East Asian Studies at Northern Illinois University. He also taught at various other institutions: Waubonsee Junior College, Kankakee Community College and the University of St. Francis. David was an avid reader and connoisseur of classical music. In later years, he enjoyed substitute teaching in several area high schools and he lovingly and proudly cared for his parents. He was an active member at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Kankakee. Surviving are his mother, Marjorie Mullikin, and sister, Julia Mullikin, of Kankakee; and his brother, Brian Mullikin (Dyan), and nephew, Colton Mullikin, of DeKalb. Preceding him in death were his father, Merle Mullikin; his paternal grandparents, Florence and Roy Mullikin; and his maternal grandparents, Abbie and Elmer Dickman.
Submitted: September 7, 2022
Willard Westra — Kenosha, WI, passed away on November 3, 2022 at the age of 89 at Aurora Medical Center Kenosha. Born in Kenosha, on September 19, 1933, he was the son of the late Sam and Alida Westra. He was educated in the schools of Kenosha and graduated from Carthage College with his BA in Criminal Justice. Willard proudly served in the US Navy from 1952, until he was honorably discharged in 1956. He was a 2nd class plane captain that was stationed in Anacostia—Washington, D.C., Norman, OK, and Memphis. On September 29, 1956, he married Jeanette E. Posthumus. They celebrated 66 years of marriage together this year. Willard was employed by the Kenosha Police Department as a police officer for 30 years and was active in their statewide shooting competitions. He was a member at St. Mary’s Lutheran church and enjoyed hunting, fishing, working at W&W Orchards and selling at the farmer’s market, and maintaining his garden which was his pride and joy.Survivors include his wife, Jeanette Westra; daughter, Cheryl Schnitzer; daughter by choice, Jodi Wojnicz; seven grandchildren: Jason, Rachael, Joshua, Mathew, Bailey, Benjamin, and Daniel; four great-grandchildren: Jackson, Zachary, Haley, and Lucas, with Colby due in December; and a sister-in-law, Edith Westra. Aside from his parents, he was preceded in death by a daughter, Linda Hendricks; and six siblings: Henry Westra, John (Nelda) Westra, Richard Westra, Dina (Paul) Jesperson, Clara (Robert) Wiersma, and Josephine (Ray) Sikorsky.
Submitted: November 9, 2022
1974
Patricia Beth & Clint 1974 — Kenosha, WI, passed away peacefully, surrounded by her loving family, Monday, December 21, 2020 at her residence. She was born on September 12, 1948 to the late Norbert and Marjorie (Meyer) Hansen in Kenosha. Her mother passed away when she was a young girl. Her father remarried Agnes Fellner. She was educated in the schools of Kenosha County and graduated from Central High School in 1966. Pat received her teaching license at Racine-Kenosha Teachers College, in Union Grove. She taught second grade at Bristol Elementary for eight years. Pat received her BA in Education from Carthage, furthered her education at UWM and received her Master’s in Education from National Louis University. She was the librarian at Somers Elementary for 20 years, retiring in 2007. On July 31, 1971 she married Clint Beth in Kenosha. Pat was a member of St. Mary’s Catholic Church. Pat loved reading, baking, cooking, arts and crafts, playing the piano and was extremely talented in sewing, knitting and crocheting. She would make clothes, accessories and kids doll clothes for her loved ones. Most of all, Pat loved spending personal time with her family, especially her grandchildren. She thoroughly enjoyed spending time with her friends. She always had a smile on her face, and loved doing for others. She will be greatly missed by all who knew her. Pat is survived by her loving husband Clint, her son Timothy (Ellen) Beth, her daughter Tracy (Scott) Lambrecht, her grandchildren Austin and Taylor Lambrecht and Gretchen and Everett Beth, her siblings Jim (Sue) Hansen, Peter (Pam) Hansen, Michael Hansen, Paul (Sue) Hansen, Jane (Larry) Jenner john, Julie Hansen and George (Pam) Hansen.
Submitted: September 27, 2021
Kent A. Gaertner — Aurora, IL, passed away March 2, 2022. He was born on July 15, 1952 in Blue Island, IL. Kent is survived by his loving wife of 26 years, Mary; his children, Jerrod Gaertner, Kristen Henry and Stefanie Henry; his brother, Todd (Cindy) Gaertner; his nieces, Karin Davis and Kim Pliskin. He was preceded in death by his parents, Ralph and Audrey Gaertner. Kent grew up in Naperville, IL and graduated from Carthage College. He obtained his law degree from the Nova Southeastern University of Law in Florida. He practiced bankruptcy law for over 35 years and was well respected in his field of expertise. He was very active in the DuPage County Bar Association and the Illinois State Bar Association. He was a former President of the DCBA. He was a longtime delegate to the ISBA and was a hearing board member of the IL ARDC. In his spare time Kent enjoyed fishing, golfing and watching baseball. In his younger years he loved playing both baseball and softball. Kent will be remembered as a loving husband and father, as well as a great friend who will be deeply missed by all.
Submitted: March 9, 2022
Ross Groat — Franksville, WI, Ross Groat, age 69, of Franksville Wisconsin, went to his heavenly home on September 20, 2021. Surviving Ross is his mother Judith, and siblings Rodd (Kathleen), Rand, Renee (Joel), Roy, Roger (Darla). Ross is further survived by several nieces and nephews. Preceded in death by his father, Virgil Groat, and his Grandparents.
Submitted: August 20, 2024
Thomas R Schuelke — Estero, FL, passed away February 22, 2022. Born in Fort Wayne, he was a son of the late Robert and Melva Schuelke and a graduate of Carthage College. Tom was the founder and owner of Prestige Exteriors, Inc. doing residential and commercial business in Fort Wayne and surrounding areas for over 30 years. Tom was a member of the Lions Club for 45 years and loved golfing, boating, fishing, and traveling in his vintage RV to various state parks. He married the love of his life, Alice Schuelke on June 8, 1974, she survives. Tom is also survived by his sons, Andrew (Camille) and Mark Schuelke; sister, Kathy (Dewey) Senger; many nephews, nieces, cousins, and friends from Fort Wayne and Estero, Fla.
Submitted: March 2, 2022
Ethel I. (Weyrauch) Seno — Burlington, WI, passed away October 4th, 2021. Born in Burlington on July 14, 1944, she was the daughter of Russell and Isabelle (nee Barhyte) Weyrauch. Her early life was spent in Burlington, where she graduated from Burlington High School. She graduated from the Wisconsin State Teacher College in Union Grove and received her bachelor's degree in education from Carthage College. On July 13, 1963, in Burlington, she was united in marriage to Roger Seno. Following marriage, they lived in the family home in Slades Corners. She was a lifetime resident of the Burlington area. Ethel worked as a teacher for Wheatland Grade School and was a member of St. John's Lutheran Church in Slades Corners. She also served on the Altar Guild and Ladies Aid and was very active in her community. She enjoyed doing many crafts, but most important in her life was spending time with her family. Her husband Roger preceded her in death on April 13, 2021. Ethel is survived by her daughter, Tracey Seno-Coleman; grandsons, Tyler (Paulette) Coleman and Dusty (Emily) Coleman; great-grandsons, Marcus and Ryan; sister, Jo Weyrauch; brothers, Chuck (Arlene) Weyrauch and Donald (Terry) Weyrauch; sisters-in-law, Deloris (Nick) Kueber, Betty Seitz, LaVon (Michael) Ziebell and Cheryl Weyrauch; along with nieces, nephews, other relatives and many friends. She was preceded in death by her parents, husband and brother, Fred Weyrauch.
Submitted: October 7, 2021
Robert Smuda — Kenosha, WI, Robert J. Smuda (Bob) '74, passed away at the age of 74 in the early morning of August 2nd, 2023. He was a proud member of Tau Delta Psi (Buffaloes).
Submitted: August 7, 2023
LynnEve Beth Sturm — Phoenix, AZ, passed away December 14, 2020. Born Feb 29, 1952, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Received a Bachelor and a Masters degree in Education from Carthage College, Kenosha, WI Upon receiving her Bachelor degree in 1974 she began her teaching career in the Kenosha Unified School District. She then continued on to get her masters degree. She also took additional graduate classes at Cardinal Stritch College and the University of Wisconsin both in Milwaukee. Her entire teaching career was in Kenosha, teaching special education (elementary grades) from 1974 to 1999 when she began to teach regular 3rd grade education. During her career she also served on a number of school committees. She retired in 2007. She also served a number of years as a Commissioner on the Village of West Milwaukee's Civil Service Commission, and was a long time member of the Council for Exceptional Children. In 2009 she moved to Phoenix, AZ where her brother, Dennis, lived. She volunteered for 8 years as a Navigator at Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport answering questions from arriving and departing passengers. She loved to travel, attend live theater performances, and also did quilting. She attended church Bible classes both at Nain church in West Allis, WI and here at Emmanuel in Tempe, AZ.
Submitted: October 22, 2021
1973
Kathleen J Gienko — Palatine, IL, was the beloved wife of the late Mitchell P. Gienko; loving mother of Beth (Daniel) Stowell and Susan Gienko; daughter of the late George and Lillian Kauffman; sister of Nancy (Bradley) Nelson; aunt of Lance and Ryan Nelson, and Robert and Lillian Serwa; daughter-in-law of Josephine (the late Mitchell) Gienko; and sister-in-law of Sandra (Robert) Serwa. She is also survived by many relatives and friends.
Submitted: March 24, 2021
Georgia (Henningsen) Heffel — Racine, WI, passed away on April 21, 2023 at the age of 102. Georgia Henningsen Heffel, age 102, entered eternal life on Friday, April 21, 2023. Georgia was born on May 14, 1920, to the late George and Anna Marie Henningsen and was a lifelong resident of Racine. She graduated from Washington Park High School. While employed, she attended evening college classes and after 17 years graduated from Carthage College in 1973 with a BA in English and a minor in Psychology. She was a member of Sigma Tau Delta National English Honor Society and was also a member of the Henry Denhart Society of Carthage College. She became a Big Sister and was later appointed to the Board of Directors of Big Sisters of Racine. Her hobbies were cooking, baking, reading, and traveling. She travelled extensively throughout her lifetime. On September 19, 1981, Georgia was united in marriage to Samuel Heffel who preceded her in death. After 33 years of company employment, she retired from the Human Resources Department of S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. She also served as Secretary/Treasurer of the Johnson Wax Twenty Year Club for many years. Georgia was a charter member of Mt. Pleasant Lutheran Church and served on its first building committee. She also served on the church council, as a communion assistant, lector, usher and over the years had been an active member of the various social ministries, education and service programs of the church. She also belonged to the Women’s Bible Study Fellowship for many years. Georgia is survived by nieces and nephews: Linda Binninger, Ray (Wilma) Nielsen, Sandra Nielsen, Kathy Henningsen, Jerry (Lupi) Haack, June (George) LeRette; “little sister”, Vicki Card; other relatives and many dear friends. In addition to her parents and husband, she was preceded in death by her siblings: Edna Henningsen, Arthur (Hazel) Henningsen, Alice (Harold) Haack, and Esther (Peter) Nielsen.
Submitted: May 3, 2023
Richard M. Holden — Lake Zurich, IL, passed away on March 31, 2023 at the age of 72. Richard “Rick” Mark Holden, a 36 year resident of Lake Zurich, passed away peacefully after a short illness at the age of 72 on Friday, March 31, in Barrington. Rick was born on June 1, 1950 to Robert Harry Holden and Mary Ann Franzen Holden in Chicago Heights. He grew up in the Chicago area as well as Rockford and Decatur, graduating from Stephen Decatur High School in 1968. He graduated from Carthage College in 1973 and was a member of Delta Omega Nu fraternity. It was at Carthage that Rick met his future wife, Linda Stahl. They were married July 9, 1977 at River Trails Nature Center in Northbrook. Rick is survived by his wife, Linda Stahl Holden; their daughters Kim Mancini (Mike) of Winnetka and Allie Holden Loperena (Jordan) of Barrington as well as grandchildren Ella, Audrey and Liam Mancini. Rick is also survived by his sister Barb Taylor (Wayne), niece Kris Davenport (Rob) and great niece Natalie Davenport, as well as grandpets Mallie, Wells and Butters — all of whom he loved dearly. Rick was deeply passionate about his career in Human Resources and headed up that aspect of corporate life for several manufacturing companies in Cook and Lake Counties. After retirement from the corporate world, and due to his gifted ability to mentor those looking for professional support in the job hunt and career advancement, Rick devoted countless hours to help job seekers through The Barrington Career Center (formerly Career Place). An avid golfer, Rick both played regularly, and in his retirement years worked on the links as a starter at Barrington Hills Country Club. A humble man, Rick was a much better golfer than he’d lead you to believe and thoroughly enjoyed his time on the fairways, greens, and even very, very occasionally in the rough. Rick loved the Chicago White Sox, and his favorite team ever was the 1959 American League champion team that starred his favorite player, Nellie Fox. He also had a deep passion for college football and basketball and took great pride in rooting for what he liked to call “The Three I’s” of the Big Ten – since he grew up a University of Illinois fan and sent his daughters to Indiana University and the University of Iowa. Even with all these passions and hobbies, Rick loved nothing more than to spend time with his loved ones. His upbeat spirit was infectious in the best way imaginable, and his warm smile and loving demeanor could turn your bad day into a great day in a split second. He was selfless in the way he cared for others and was always willing to offer a helping hand. Rick was as great a husband, father, father-in-law, grandfather, brother, and friend as any of us could have ever asked for and that legacy will keep Rick with us forever.
Submitted: April 25, 2023
1972
Richard C. Anderson — Brookfield, WI, passed away August 3, 2021.
Submitted: August 9, 2021
Joyce Dahlquist — Lead Hill, Arkansas, passed away January 17, 2012, at Lead Hill at the age of 61. She was born December 12, 1950, at Racine, Wisconsin the daughter of Raymond and Margaret Schlicke Dombrowski. She married James "Jim" Dahlquist on August 21, 1971, at Racine and was a business woman. She received her Bachelor's degree at the University of Wisconsin. Joyce lived in Lead Hill since 1999 moving from Buffalo, Missouri. Joyce is survived by her husband, Jim and 4 children, Steven, Rebecca, Amanda and Michael. She was preceded in death by her parents.
Submitted: March 24, 2021
Josephine Prescott Mosley — Milwaukee, WI, age 72, daughter of the late Roscoe Prescott and Lossie Prescott, was born in Dyersburg, TN, on June 18, 1950. She transitioned on February 7th, 2023, at 12:12 pm in Covington, GA. At the age of nine, her mother and brother (Ronald Prescott) relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Josephine attended and graduated from Milwaukee Lincoln High School in 1969. After graduation, she attended Carthage College in Kenosha, Wisconsin. She graduated from Carthage College in May 1972 with a BA in Elementary Education. On June 17, 1972, she married her college sweetheart, Floyd Mosley (Class of 1969, Delta Omega Nu). That same year, she began teaching with the Milwaukee Public School System. She was living her dream of becoming a teacher. She completed her MS degree in 1983 in Educational Leadership and her principal K-12 license. In 1986, she was promoted to Vice-principal at Oliver Wendell Homes Elementary School. In 1988, she was assigned to Victor Berger Elementary School and, in 1991, appointed principal of Dr. Martian Luther King Jr. African Immersion School. Josephine served as the principal of Dr. Knig until her retirement in 2005. As principal of Dr. King, the first African American Immersion School in the Milwaukee Public Schools, she received many local and National awards for raising student achievement and increasing parent and community involvement while in stilling every child a sense of pride for their African heritage and culture. She was a trailblazer, receiving the Presidential Recognition Award for "Leaving No Child Behind" for her leadership and commitment. Her former teachers and teaching staff remember her as one who accepted nothing but their best. She was a mentor and role model for all who knew her. Josephine was actively involved in many organizations. She was a lifetime member of the NAACP, member of Church of Women United, Kappa Phi ETA sorority(Carthage College), Eta Phi Beta Sorority INC- Alpha Chi Chapter, Top Ladies of Distinction, and the Get Away Club Milwaukee Chapter. Josephine was a well-rounded person. She loved to travel, dance, and have fun. Spiritually, She accepted Jesus Christ as her personal savior at an early age, joining Greater Galilee Baptist Church, where her late grandfather, Reverend Roosevelt Franklin, served as an associate minister. Josephine continued her spiritual journey by joining Milwaukee's New Covenant Missionary Baptist church. She accepted her calling to the ministry under the pastoral leadership of Dr. F. L. Crouther. Her trial sermon was "You Can Run, but You Can't Hide." Josephine loved to preach the word and teach Sunday School and Bible Study classes. She found her dream home after retiring from the Milwaukee Public Schools in June 2007. She relocated to Jackson, Tennessee, where she joined Barean Baptist Church under the pastoral leadership of Reverand James Carter. She was ordained and served as an associate minister and Bible study teacher. Josephine loved the lord. She shared her faith in God with family and friends. She reared her children to be faithful and obedient to God's will. She studied the word, especially with her late sister in Christ and spiritual soul mate, Lena Hyche. She often said to put God first! Do not get ahead of God! Josephine touched many lives, professionally and spiritually. She left a legacy of unconditional love and friendship to all who knew and loved her. Their names are too numerous to list here. Her memory will forever be in our hearts. To God be the glory for a life well lived. She is survived by her husband of over 50 years, Floyd Mosley, Covington, Ga., one Son, Jason Mosley, and his Fiancee Ivanna Griffin, Cedar Hill, Texas. Two daughters, Dr. Penny Mosley and Kristin (Rodrick) Green, Fort Worth, Texas, and her adopted mother, Ms. Dorthy Warren of Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and one brother, Ronald (Yvonne) Prescott of Collierville, TN; three grandchildren, Rodreekus, Evan and Leah Green and numerous aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces, nephews, and friends.
Submitted: November 15, 2023
Donna Ryberg — Beloit, WI, passed away on January 8, 2022.
Submitted: January 13, 2022
Deborah (Knowlan) Worthington — Roseville, MN, passed away on May 7, 2022 in Roseville, MN. Deborah was an avid cabin-lover, spending decades at the family cabin. She spent much of her career working as a school nurse for St. Paul Public Schools and was a loving, caring friend to all. Deborah is survived by son, Rob Worthington; daughter, Sara Worthington; grandchildren, Emma, Sofia, Hannah, William, Carolos and Charlotte. Survivors include parents, William "Wild Bill" and Dorothy Knowlan and brother, Scott Knowlan.
Submitted: May 31, 2022
1971
Cynthia (Brusko) Black — Racine, WI, passed away January 16, 2021. Cynthia Kirkegaard Brusko Black was born in Sturtevant, WI, on November 15, 1948 to Paul and Erna Brusko. She was predeceased by : her parents, Paul Brusko and Erna Brusko; her cousin Jeanine Rich; her nephew Christian Skoglund; and her son-in-law Drew Papillon. She is survived by : her children, Amy Elizabeth, Nathan Black (Veronica) and Alissa Miller (Isaac); her husband Ken Black; and her grandchildren, Josiah, Elizabeth Black, Hudson, Lydia, Cynthia Alyse Miller, Judah and Tovi Papillon.
Submitted: September 28, 2021
Patricia M. Calvert — Kenosha, WI, passed away on April 24, 2022 at the age of 78. Patricia “Hooter” M. Calvert, 78, of Kenosha, passed away peacefully, Sunday, April 24, 2022 at her residence. She was born on November 1, 1943 to the late Frederick and Violet (Sundberg) Calvert in San Francisco, CA. She was educated in the schools of Kenosha and graduated from Mary D. Bradford High School in 1961, graduate from Gateway Technical College in 1968 and received her BA in Business from Carthage College. Pat worked at Snap-On Tools for a few years, then for AMC/Chrysler for 10 years and worked at Gateway College as an administrative assistant for 28 years, retiring from there. Pat was a member of Grace Lutheran Church and was very active being a Sunday School Teacher and singing in the choir for many years. Pat volunteered and ran team Gateway for the Relay of Life for the American Cancer Society in Kenosha for many years. Pat enjoyed bowling, tennis collecting stamps, coins comic books, traveling and loved owls. She was also a Wisconsin sports fan. Pat lived life to the fullest with having loving concern for others. Pat is survived by her brother Andrew Calvert, her dear friend and caregiver P.J. Rupp, her aunt Florence Wieske and many other relatives and friends.
Submitted: May 4, 2022
Dennis Guehler — Eugene, Oregon, passed away on July 17, 2023. He was 73. At Carthage, Dennis had majors in speech, theatre, and history. He was on the executive board of Student Government, president of his fraternity Beta Phi Epsilon and very active in theater as well. He was nominated as one of Who's Who in the U.S his senior year. Dennis is survived by his sisters, Rhonda (Guehler) Vander Bloomen '74 and Sherrill (Guehler) Randau '80, and his brother, Roger.
Submitted: February 7, 2024
Pete R. Householder — Glenview, IL, Peter Rene Householder, class of 1971, passed away on November 14, 2005. Beloved husband of Beatrice; proud father of Jonathan and Ashley; fond brother of James (Margaret), Michael (Carole) and Patricia (Jerry); uncle of many.
Submitted: March 24, 2021
Edmund D. Krunfus — Clarkston, MI, passed away on January 22, 2022. Edmund was born July 18, 1949 to Edmund W. and Malinda (Winkelhake) Krunfus in Elgin, IL. On August 15, 1970 Edmund married Tracy Laura Davis in Brown Deer, WI. They were married for 37 years before Tracy passed on September 26, 2007. After Carthage College in Kenosha, WI, Edmund graduated from Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI. He retired after 35 years as a mechanical engineer for Ford Motor Company in Michigan. Survivors include siblings Judy Pfingsten of Harvard, IL, Janice (James) Reinecke of Bolingbrook, IL, nieces/nephews Joyce (Jeffery) Freres & family of Genoa City, WI, James (Andrea) Susong & family of Colorado Springs, CO, Jeffrey (Sherry) Susong of Avalon, WI, Joanna Reinecke (Randy Mikutis) & family of Bolingbrook, IL, Brian (Julie) Downey of Santa Fe, NM, Greg Downey (Julie Yendrek) & family of Madison, WI. He was preceded in death by parents Edmund W. and Malinda Krunfus, and wife Tracy.
Submitted: February 7, 2022
Steve Lindblom — Dixon, IL, passed away in Florida on February 27, 2020. He was born in Dixon, IL on June 28, 1949, the son of the late William and Lucille (nee: Heckman) Lindblom. Steve proudly served his nation with the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War. He worked as a civil engineer for Oakes and Sons and JI Case and retired from Abbott Laboratories. He was an avid outdoorsman and enjoyed golfing, fishing, hunting and riding his Harley. However, he was happiest in the company of his family. Steve is survived by his son and daughters, Travis (Mackenzie) Lindblom of Wauwatosa, Victoria (Seth) Carlson of Racine, Stephanie (Michael) Ziemba of Kenosha; his grandchildren, Alexander, Jackson and Zachary Ziemba; his former wife and best friend, Barbara Lindblom of The Villages, FL; as well as many dear nieces, nephews, relatives and friends. He was also preceded in death by his sister, Linda Downey.
Submitted: September 27, 2021
Patricia J Mentink — New Port Richey, FL, passed away February 27, 2021. She was born on May 27, 1941 to the late Kenneth and Erma (Brown) Mentink in Woodstock, IL. She graduated from Central High School and Columbia Hospital School of Nursing as a RN. She did post graduate studies at Carthage College. She worked at Kenosha Memorial Hospital, Trinity Hospital in Cudahy, WI, and Bayonet Point Regional Medical Center in Hudson, FL. Pat is survived by brothers: Keith (Shirley) Mentink and Daniel Mentink of Kenosha, and Craig (Mary) Mentink of Holmen, WI. She is survived by several nieces and nephews. She was preceded in death by sisters: Beverly Mentink, Jacqueline Mentink, and Kathleen Mentink Gibson.
Submitted: March 15, 2021
Kathleen M. Mueller — Arvada, CO, passed away October 12, 2020.
Submitted: July 26, 2021
Edward J Plagemann — Racine, WI, passed away May 23, 2021. He was born July 20, 1949. Loving husband of Suzanne (nee LeGrand) for almost 47 years. Loving dad of Douglas (Kelly) and Ruth (Jeremy) Sohre. Proud Papa of Connor, Carson, Keyari, Landon, and Noah. Dear brother of Mary (Michael) Frank and the late Walter (Sandy) Plagemann. Further survived by other relatives and friends.
Submitted: January 24, 2022
Elaine (Dracos) Rompella — Fort Myers, FL, passed away December 7, 2021. Elaine is survived by her husband of fifty years, John Rompella. They married on September 11, 1971 at St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church in Waukegan, IL. She was born in October 1949 to Peter & Ellie (née Mohn) Dracos in Waukegan, IL. Elaine graduated from Waukegan Township High School in 1967. She received her bachelor's degree from Carthage College (Kenosha, WI) in 1971. She was an English teacher at St. Anastasia School in Waukegan and Kenneth Murphy Jr. High School in Beach Park, IL for more than 15 years. Elaine was a lifelong member of St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church in Waukegan/Libertyville, IL until she retired to Fort Myers, FL where she was a member of Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church. Elaine was a wonderful, loving wife, mother and yiayia who devoted her life to her children and grandchildren. She loved playing card games with her many relatives and friends. Elaine was a world traveler whose favorite destination was Aruba. Cooking and baking were her passions. Elaine especially enjoyed baking and often delivered delicious treats to everyone she knew. She loved and lived for her family and friends. In addition to her husband John, Elaine is survived by her children, Kristine Wolski (Kirk), Joseph Rompella, and John P. Rompella (Kaitlin Davis); grandchildren, Anthony, Ethan, Kyla, Nathan, Harper, and Haleigh; siblings, Thalia Chresanthakes, Mary (Evange) Bozinis, Peggy (John) Pann, Doris (Tom) Iskalis, Carole Scheve, Nicki (Chuck) Coxon, Bill (Colleen) Dracos; and brother-in-law, Themy Gliatis. She was preceded in death by her parents Peter & Ellie; sister, Margaret Gliatis; brothers-in-law, Chris Chresanthakes and Dan Scheve; nephews, James, Tommy, and Billy; and niece, Lisa.
Submitted: December 14, 2021
Thomas L Sarnowski — Wind Lake, WI, passed away January 17, 2022. Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on May 6, 1947, he was the son of Leonard and Dorothy (nee Bednarek) Sarnowski. His early life was spent in Milwaukee, where he graduated from Bay View High School and Carthage College. He also served in the US Army Reserves. On October 30, 1970, he was united in marriage to Maureen Stanczyk. Following marriage, they made Milwaukee their home. He has been a resident of Wind Lake for 30 years. Thomas was a true leader. Beginning his career as an elementary teacher, he later became an entrepreneur. He had a keen sense of humor, could mediate any situation and always treated everyone fairly. He loved spending time with this family, especially his grandchildren. Thomas is survived by his wife, children Paul (Karissa) Sarnowski and DeAnna (Tim) Delimat, and grandchildren Nicholas Delimat and Ava Sarnowski. He was preceded in death by his parents and brother John Sarnowski.
Submitted: January 21, 2022
1970
Allan Oliver Baldwin — Oak Park, IL, at the age of 71, former chairman of the Ernest Hemingway Foundation, died unexpectedly on May 21, 2019, long before his life’s many adventures were over, in Oak Park, where he was a lifelong resident. The son of the late Albert and the late Virginia Baldwin, he graduated from Oak Park and River Forest High School, class of 1966, then earned an undergraduate degree from the University of Illinois Chicago and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Keller Graduate School of Management. Before retirement, he was vice president of Information Technology at Loyola University Chicago. Prior to that, he was chief information officer at the University of Illinois Medical Center, where he was instrumental in developing and implementing one of the first electronic medical records in the U.S. He was also key in the implementation of the first statewide trauma registry, a computerized program that became a model for data collection systems for all international trauma centers. A dear friend to many, he continually expanded his circle of friends along with his worldwide adventures. An intrepid traveler with an outgoing personality, he didn’t believe that any destination was too distant or too dangerous. From Mt. Everest to Antarctica, with his loving wife, Jan, at his side, every place was a new adventure. An expert sailor and avid scuba diver, he loved the ocean, logging more than 500 dives in waters across the globe and was well known for his videos which he documented family and travels. A loyal regular at Poor Phil’s and Barclay’s, he spent hours with old friends, new friends and staff. In the spirit of giving back to his community, he was a longtime volunteer and board member of the Hemingway Foundation, serving at varying times as treasurer and chair. But the most important thing of all was family. He loved and took great pride in all his children and grandchildren and their many accomplishments. Allan Baldwin is survived by Jan, his wife and soulmate of 30 years; his children, Steve Lowe, Jennifer Baldwin, Jeremy (Alinda) Baldwin, Matthew (Kristen) Baldwin, and Katherine (Jeremy Ott-Holland) Baldwin; his grandchildren, Kailey Baldwin, William Raskovich, Casey Baldwin, and Jack Raskovich; his siblings, Judith (David) Voigt; Patricia (David) Moschner and Sandra (Ralph) Searles; and his in-laws, Daniel Di Vito and the late William (Mary Jo) Di Vito.
Submitted: March 24, 2021
John Norman Freedlund — Batavia, IL, passed away on Saturday, September 26 at Mercy Hospital in Aurora. He was born to Norman and Virginia (Anderson) Freedlund on June 20, 1948. John was a longtime resident of Batavia, graduating with the high school class of 1966, and was proud of the friendships he maintained with many of his classmates. He graduated from Carthage College in 1970, where he met his wife Lynn (Christiansen) with whom he recently celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary. John taught history and coached basketball for many years at Carl Sandburg Junior High School in Mundelein, Illinois. After which he worked as a commodities broker at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. After retirement, John volunteered for many years at the Batavia Interfaith Food Pantry and more recently, at the Batavia Depot Museum. John was an avid Cubs fan and a proud father and grandfather. In addition to his wife, John is survived by his children, Emily Freedlund (fiance Adam Michalak), Daniel (Megan) Freedlund, Amy (Edward) Frankowski, and Anders (Kara) Freedlund; two grandsons, Oscar Frankowski and Otis Freedlund; his brother, Jim (Kathy); and nephew JJ.
Submitted: February 19, 2021
Ann (Davis) Hair — Lincolnton, NC, passed away on April 22, 2022 at the age of 74. Ann was born on February 19, 1948 in Greensboro, Alabama to the late Sarah Lee Davis Swartwout and the late Donald Wyley Davis. Ann was married for 37 years to Arthur Gregory Hair, who preceded her in death. She was a graduate of Carthage College and worked as an elementary physical education teacher for 36 years in both the Berkeley County School District in South Carolina and the Lincoln County School District, from which she retired in 2013. Ann was an avid reader, a master gardener, an excellent seamstress and quilter and, in her earlier years, enjoyed horseback riding. She loved spending time with family and most especially her grandchildren, to whom she was known as “Grann”. She is survived by her daughter, Stephanie Mason Mood (Frank) of Columbia, South Carolina; her son, Donald Gregory Hair (Beth) of Lexington, North Carolina and her four grandchildren, Palmer Mood, Charlotte Mood, Daniel Hair and Jacob Hair. She is also survived by her two brothers, Don Davis of Clarkston, Michigan and Lee Davis of Ft. Lauderdale, Florida; and numerous cousins with whom she was very close.
Submitted: May 11, 2022
Dustin E Harris — Inverness, IL, passed away November 22, 2017 at the age of 72. He was a beloved husband of June D. Harris, nee Kohlmeyer; loving father of Jennifer (Nick) Wilhelm and Melissa Harris; brother of Mark (Joyce) Harris; cherished master of Cooper, Madison, Bentley and Sophie.
Submitted: March 24, 2021
Philip R Jaeger — Zion, IL, passed away October 26, 2020. He was born on Aug. 20, 1948, in Cedar Rapids, IA, the son of the late Ray C. and Rose E. (Meadows) Jaeger. They later settled in Zion and he graduated from Zion Benton High School in 1966. He graduated from Carthage College in 1970 with a BA with honors in English and Speech. He received his Master of Arts degree from Northwestern University in 1972. As a child, Philip spent as much time as he could at the movie theaters immersing his imagination in whatever story Hollywood had to tell. This was the beginning of his passion for the theater and his obsession with movie memorabilia/trivia. Phil was known throughout regional community theater as an actor, director and mentor. His final curtain call took place in March just before the COVID emergency shut down theaters. He reprised his role as George in Lakeside Players production of Death of a Streetcar Named Virginia Wolf. Phil treasured classical dramatic theater but some of his finest performances were in comedy. Philip is survived by a niece, Denise Dodd of Phoenix, a nephew and several great-nieces and nephews as well as his significant theater families at Lakeside Players, P, M & L, and RG Productions among others throughout southeastern Wisconsin and northern Illinois. "Uncle Phil" will be greatly missed by his Tappa-Mattner family. He was preceded in death by a sister Bronwen and a nephew Gregory.
Submitted: January 15, 2021
Kim D. Jordan — Clermont, FL, passed away on July 19, 2021 at the age of 73. During his time at Carthage, he was a member of Tau Sigma Chi and the Men's Wrestling Team.
Submitted: February 11, 2022
James Francis Kaiser — Bloomington, IL, passed away on March 20, 2022. Jim was born in Racine, WI on March 7, 1940, to Susan and Vincen Kaiser. He is survived by his dear wife, Rita; his children: James II (Cate O'Hara), Daniel (Joni Lego), Deborah (Wayne) Eads, Sarah (Todd) Lindsey, Karen (Corey) Walker, and Rebecca (Ralph Webb); fourteen grandchildren: Ben and Anna Kaiser, Jacqueline (Justin Lynch) Kaiser, Ella Kaiser, Courtney (Jonathan) Waltz, Samantha (Jonathan) Williams, Tyler Eads, Joshua (Melissa Shinke) Lindsey, Jason Lindsey, Jhori Walker, Khori Brycen Walker, Reece Walker, and Maxson and Madeline Kaiser-Webb; six great-grandchildren: Kadin and Austin Lynch, Adalynn and James Williams, Mia Lindsey and Rowan Walker; five step-children: John (Jackie) Ganser, Therese (Brandon) Bossard, Gabriel (Lisa Maul) Ganser, Carmen (Michael Blackledge) Ganser and Stephen Ganser; and a step-granddaughter, Brianna Ganser. He was predeceased in death by his parents; his sisters: Iola Murphy and Harriet Ferraro; his first wife, Rae Anne (Niesen) and his and Rita's dog Rudy. Jim led a wonderful life filled with family, friends, and service. He joined the Marine Corps Reserves at the age of 17 before becoming a tool and die apprentice. During this time, he married Rae Anne and started their family while working and taking night classes at Carthage College before earning his Bachelor's degree. He transitioned from tool and die work to accounting and moved his family to Gridley, Illinois in 1971. Later the family moved to Bloomington, where he received his Master's degree in Political Science at Illinois State University. He retired from the City of Bloomington as the Assistant Finance Director. In addition to his professional and family life, Jim was active in the Optimists Club and was the treasurer of the McLean County Wheelers (later as a "Yoostabees"). He was involved in the Red Cross for many years, deployed to disasters throughout the US and locally, and received Volunteer of the Year in 2009. He also volunteered at Illinois CancerCare. Throughout it all, he was a devout Catholic who served at his parish in various capacities all his life. He and Rita enjoyed attending services together. Jim left a legacy of love and humor. He will be greatly missed by his friends and family.
Submitted: March 23, 2022
Jeanette V. (Franda) Klappauf — Racine, WI, passed away July 5, 2021. She was born at home in the Township of Gardner in Door County on October 7, 1929, the daughter of the late George and Vera (nee Vogel) Franda and grew up on their family farm. On April 25, 1953, she married Leonard Klappauf. As the oldest of five children in a farm family, Jeanette knew how to drive a team of horses, cook on a wood burning stove and milk cows by hand. After high school and earning her teaching certificate, she taught in a one-room school house until she married Leonard. While raising their five
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Read stories of the labors of women who hired us as doulas and their unique birth experience.
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https://static.parastorage.com/client/pfavico.ico
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Northwest Iowa Birth
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https://www.northwestiowabirthnurse.com/general-8
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Irene and Jeremy have had quite the whirlwind of different experiences for each baby, and Gabriel was no different!
Irene had had a c-section with her first baby due to breech presentation and a bicornate uterus. She reached out with her second baby for doula services, and she at that time had a successful VBAC. Her second birth was long and hard work for Irene, so now, this time, she was hoping for a different outcome for her third.
At 38 weeks 2 days, Irene called me at 2:45 p.m. that her water had broken and she was starting to have regular contractions. This was already leaps and bounds ahead of her "timeline" from last time. I started getting myself and my stuff ready as I had an hour's drive to Spencer.
Irene texted me that contractions were getting more regular, but she was coping well! I arrived at Jeremy's parent's house as that, where they were staying after her water broke to be close to the hospital. They had let the doctor know that her water had broken and that they were going to labor at home for a while. Irene was walking sideways up the steps and could not talk through each contraction yet, but they were coming about every 3 minutes. Irene was also GBS positive but had chosen to follow an alternative protocol that was a more "watch and wait." Irene was able to check her cervix and felt that the baby was still pretty high and not engaged. I suggested flying cowgirl with my peanut ball to help the baby come down. Irene lay on one side until a little after 5 o'clock and then switched to the other until about 5:30 p.m. While lying on her right side, contractions seemed to slow to about 5-6 minutes. When she turned to the other side, contractions seemed to pick up and soon became much more intense! When 30 minutes was almost up on her left side, Irene had to breathe through them, and we asked Jeremy for more support. She then got up, stood by the stairs, and swayed back and forth. I was able to provide some counterpressure for her. She decided she wanted to shower and clean up more after her water had broken. She got out of the shower around 5:40, and Jeremy informed me that she was ready to go to the hospital as things were increasingly getting intense. She had also gone to the bathroom and noticed some more bloody show. I texted Dr. Keith and let him know we would be heading in, and Jeremy also let the OB unit know.
We arrived at the Spencer Hospital at 5:54 p.m., and on our walk into labor and delivery, Irene had to stop several times and breathe through intense contractions. She was able to lean on Jeremy while I was able to provide counterpressure. Walking down the labor and delivery hall, we saw Dr. Keith waiting happily for us in the doorway. He escorted us to the room, and we met the nurse while he talked. The nurse came in and attempted 2 IVs with no success while Irene was standing and swaying, leaning on the end table. Jeremy was able to be right by her and rub her back as she had to cope with contractions. I set up the lights, diffuser, and music, and we left the beautiful daylight coming in through the big windows.
While the nurse was working on her IV, I had Irene place her leg on the stool and lean into a lunging position while she stood and swayed. She was able to do this on one side and then the other. She soon continued to have a growing intensity in contractions, and she was ready to get in the shower while waiting for a paramedic to put her IV in. She emptied her bladder as contractions got intense on the toilet, and then she was able to move to the shower at 6:38 p.m. She wanted to sit on a birth ball under the shower water. This was very helpful to her, and with each contraction, she continued to moan her baby down. She soon became vocal about wanting relief and talking about pain medication. Jeremy was fantastic in reminding Irene that she could do this, which is what her body was made to do. Irene also still did not have an IV at this point, so pain medication wasn't an option yet. Right at this time, the paramedic came, introduced himself, and quickly placed the IV while Irene was in the shower, still laboring on the birth ball. At this point, the tub was almost full, and Jeremy and I encouraged Irene to try the tub before the epidural as she was hoping to labor in the tub last.
At 6:42, Jeremy assisted Irene into the tub. This provided her with some relief, and Irene could continue breathing. After 2 contractions in the tub, Irene began to yell, “ I have to push!" Jeremy stayed right by her side and remained so calm and encouraging. As Irene was close, I pulled the staff assist chord so that more nurses could come in. A few nurses assisted her out of the tub and to the bed at 6:48 p.m. Once on the bed, Irene went to their hands and knees, and her body started pushing. They called Dr. Keith to come to the bedside, and she was getting close.
Dr. Keith quickly arrived and sat on the edge of the bed behind Irene. On the next contraction, Irene pushed, and we saw meconium and soon a little baby bum! The baby was breech! Dr. Keith is breech trained, so he said calmly. "Okay, guys, the baby is breech; prepare for a breech delivery!"
The nurses called for extra staff to enter the room, and I began taking pictures and videos. Irene was fully prepared to do a vaginal breech with her first baby but had no options providers at the time. She told me that she wasn't scared and trusted her body!
Once the baby was discovered breech, Dr. Keith waited patiently as at first on the leg delivered, then most of the body. One foot was still hung up, so he did one-time positioning, and the other leg quickly came. Shortly after, one arm, the other, and the head immediately followed! She had done it! A vaginal breech delivery!
6:52 p.m. Gabriel was here!
After some stimulation and a short time, Gabriel began to cry! He was passed through Irene's legs and she was able to hold him to her chest with the chord still pulsing. The excitement in the room was unmatched! Irene and Jeremy are taking in the new soul and praying blessings over Gabriel's life.
Irene describes this birth as redemptive and healing after a c-section and tough prior birth. She was absolutely amazing and so well educated on different variations of birth, that when she was found to have a surprise breech baby, she didn’t panic and knew what to do. It was an incredible delivery, and I am SO blessed to have witnessed such strength! Thank you again, Irene and Jeremy, for taking me along on your pregnancy and delivery journey.
Welcome to the world, Mr. Kolter!
In the summer of 2021, Kala was one of my first ever doula clients for the birth of her first son, Kade. Kala’s first pregnancy and delivery wasn’t exactly easy. She developed preeclampsia at 32 weeks, and ended with a 3 day long induction, and postpartum hemorrhage. It was quite an experience to say the least. Kala had now been planning for the delivery of her second baby. She choose to work with the Flourish midwives and plan for a birth center delivery for this pregnancy. She also worked with a chiropractor and cared for her body, hoping to prevent preeclampsia this time around.
At Kala’s 36 weeks appointment, her blood pressure was slightly elevated above her normal range, but not yet within the preeclampsia range. So Kala tried to increase her protein and electrolytes over the following week. Kala also started to have frequent Braxton Hicks and signs that her body was preparing for labor. At her 37 week appointment, her blood pressure was back to her normal range! However, at 38 weeks, her blood pressure was elevated into preeclampsia range, so her midwives sent blood work to confirm. Kala hung around Sioux Falls and got some accupuncture while she waited for her lab results. Around 3:30pm, the decision was made that Kala should go to the hospital to be triaged for preeclampsia.
In triage, Kala’s blood pressure remained elevated and the recommended plan from the hospital’s on-call midwife was for an induction that day. This wasn’t the birth-center birth that she was dreaming of, but she remained positive throughout the entire experience. Kala’s husband had just taken a truck load to Nebraska that morning, so he wouldn’t be able to make it to Sioux Falls until late into the evening. Kala and her midwife decided to wait to start the induction until 8pm just to ensure that Kyle would be there before things picked up.
At 8:00 pm, Kala had cervidil placed to start her induction. She was 1cm dilated at this point. I sent Kala some ideas of stretches to do with her nurses until Kyle got there. She had great nurses who knew spinning babies techniques and helped her do the miles circuit, forward leaning inversions, and the side-lying release. Around 9:30 pm, Kala was starting to feel crampy with the cervidil and decided to try and rest while she could. A little after 12:00 am, Kyle made it to the hospital and got settled in. They both tried to get a little more rest before things got crazy.
And boy, did things get crazy!
At 2:51 am, I got a text that said Kala woke up a bit ago with intense contractions, had bloody show and was going to get in the tub. At 3:03 am, Kala called me that she was getting in the tub and her contractions were intense. She felt ready for me to head over. I asked her if she would be willing to get checked to see where things were at, but I got up and started getting ready, knowing I was probably going to head up to Sioux Falls at this point. At 3:12 am, I got a call from Kyle saying, “the nurse says you need to get up here fast”. He also let me know at 3:29 am that Kala was 5 cm dilated.
I left my house at 3:31 am to head to Sioux Falls, and at 3:51am I got a call from Kyle, “Don’t speed, he’s here”.
Kolter Isaiah
Born July 18 at 3:45am
While Kala was in the tub, she started having intense pelvic pressure that felt like she could push. Her nurses and midwife helped move her to the bed where she labored on her side for a few contractions. At this point, her baby’s heart rate was starting to dip and the nurse was having trouble hearing his heart rate. The midwife placed a fetal scalp electrode to monitor his heart rate more accurately. With the next contraction, Kala had the overwhelming urge to push and Kolter was born.
I continued up to Sioux Falls since I was already on my way. I talked with Kyle and Kala about how everything went and apologized for not making it. Kolter was ready to come and wasn’t waiting for me. Thankfully, he had waited for his dad to get to the hospital before he made his arrival!
Even though I missed the delivery, it was a joy to work with Kala again and be a small part of this redemptive and quick birth, after her long induction the first time. Kala is so strong and truly showed that in this birth story. I’m so thankful to have gotten to know Kala better and to witness her love and passion for her sweet boys!
Another beautiful NWIBN baby girl is here!
I was over the moon to be among the first to know that Makena was pregnant and to be asked to be a part of her delivery. Makenna was already well educated and had learned about all things physiologic birth. She knew all the options and tools available to her during the process. She kept herself active throughout pregnancy with walks, stretches, seeing the chiropractor, eating her dates, and drinking red raspberry leaf tea.
At 39 weeks pregnant, Makenna was feeling a lot of lower pressure and frequent Braxton Hicks and was curious if she was dilated at all. She had her doctor check and she was 3-4cm dilated 59% effaced and already 0 station. She opted for a membrane sweep and waited to see what happened. Not much changed throughout the day, but before bed, Makenna felt her Braxton Hicks seemed a bit stronger. She was still able to fall asleep for a bit though. Around 3 am, Makenna woke up to intense contractions, mostly in her back. She tried doing a few stretches and then filled up her tub at home for some relief. The tub only helped a little bit as the contractions were already strong and the pain in her back was intense. She decided to go to the hospital to use their tub instead. She arrived at the hospital just before 6 am and was 5cm dilated, 50% effaced, and 0 station. I got to the hospital at 6:45 am and Makenna was in the tub lying back holding Brett’s hand. We quickly caught up on how things were going and soon after, her doctor came in to see how things were going. Makenna was feeling ready for a cervical check at 7:15 am, and she was 6cm, 100% effaced, and +1 station. We were so excited about how much progress she already made!
I had Makenna lean over Brett while standing for a few contractions and then move to the toilet for a few contractions as well. After this, she got back into the tub. Makenna's back labor was still intense and it felt best laying back in the tub. I had her move to her hands and knees to help take the pressure off her back but overall it was too intense for Makenna to stay in that position. Makenna opted to have some IV fentanyl to help give her some temporary relief from the back labor and help her relax more in the tub. She stayed on top of her breathing and never lost control, despite the growing intensity of labor. After a while longer in the tub, I had Makenna stand while holding onto Brett for a contraction or two. After the first couple of contractions standing up, she tried to check to feel the baby’s head but all she felt was a big bag of water. She asked if she could have her water broken to help things move a bit faster. I told her, “If you have that big of a bulging bag of water, it’s going to break with one of your next contractions, maybe you could wait a little bit”. As if on cue, with her next contraction, her water broke. We decided to move to the bed to do a few side-lying positions.
At 9:15 am Makenna asked to be checked and was now 7cm. Makenna was getting tired and the back labor, despite position changes, wasn’t letting up so Makenna was feeling ready for an epidural. She got another dose of fentanyl to tie her over till the epidural was ready and got back in the tub while she waited for her fluids to finish and for the anesthesiologists to get there.
At 9:45 am the epidural was in, but it was barely working. Makenna’s toes were numb but that was about it. She was still feeling every contraction but stuck laying on her back in bed hoping that the epidural would start working so that we could keep moving positions.
At 10:15 am Makenna was checked again and was 8cm dilated. Her doctor noticed that her cervix was becoming swollen so they gave her some IV Benadryl. Makenna's epidural was starting to take some effect but it still really wasn’t giving much relief, so the anesthesiologist came back and tried a bolus dose. When that didn’t work, they had to adjust the epidural tube by pulling it back and giving lidocaine through the epidural. After nearly two hours, the epidural started to bring some relief to Makenna.
We were now able to do some positions in the bed, moving side to side with the peanut ball while Makenna rested. At 12:05 pm, Makenna was checked and was 8cm and her cervix was now very swollen. Her doctor did some ice massage to the cervix and we continued with side-lying positions. We continued with intermittent ice massage over the next hour and after that, Makenna was 9cm. Her doctor tried to feel the position of the baby and thought she was in a good position. We crossed our fingers and hoped she was. We moved to a high throne position for a bit and then went back onto her right side. After a few contractions on the right, her baby’s heart rate had a large dip so we moved back to the throne position. The baby also had a heart rate dip in that position, so we then moved to her left side. Thankfully her baby seemed to like this position, so we kept Makenna on her left side for a while, making sure the baby was recovering well. After about 40 minutes on her left side, we decided to try hands and knees but once again, her baby didn’t seem to enjoy this position either and we had to move back to her left side again. At 4 pm, Makenna’s doctor checked her and she was still 9cm but the baby was +2 station. We could see the sweet baby girl's hair when her doctor checked her because she was SO low! Her doctor decided that she should give a few pushes a try to see if she could push past the last bit of the cervix. With her first push, Makenna moved her baby and we were already seeing baby girl’s head peeking out! With just 24 minutes of pushing, Makenna delivered her baby girl sunny-side-up!
Brooklyn Rae
June 29 at 4:24 pm
7lbs 15oz
When Brooklyn was born, the song “Goodness of God” came on. It was a perfect moment to celebrate this sweet gift from the Lord. He truly is SO GOOD! This birth story wasn’t exactly what Makenna envisioned but she took every turn with grace knowing all her options with a birth team that supported her wishes.
I still am in awe of Makenna's ability to push a sunny-side-up baby in just 24 minutes! This is seriously unheard of for a first-time mom! I couldn’t be more proud of her power, patience, and fierce love for her baby girl.
Happy birthday to Jon Virgil!
Last February, I had the honor of working with Jackie during her third pregnancy and I couldn’t wait to be a part of another birth with them. Jackie and I began planning and preparing for another unmedicated, low-intervention labor.
About 30 weeks into Jackie’s pregnancy, she had a follow-up ultrasound that found a mass in her baby’s chest/abdomen. This left Jackie with many unanswered questions and worries throughout her third trimester. Jackie started working with maternal-fetal medicine specialists and transferred care to a larger hospital for specialized care for her and the baby. As much as Jackie desired a low-intervention birth, she also knew her pregnancy was a special case and there was no way to avoid interventions completely. Follow-up ultrasounds were still unclear as to what exactly this mass was, so Jackie and Joe had to wait and pray throughout their third trimester until their baby boy was delivered to have answers on exactly what was going on and what the plan of care after delivery would be.
Jackie was still able to have a vaginal delivery so she made sure to be prepping her body with lots of movement and stretches. Jackie was hoping to go into labor naturally but the MFM doc wanted to induce at 39 weeks to make sure Jackie could be in the larger hospital, which was 2 hours from her house. Even though this wasn’t Jackie's first choice, she understood and felt confident her body would respond well to an induction with this being her 4th baby.
On the morning of June 26th, Jackie and Joe headed in for her induction. At 6:30 am, Jackie was 2cm and 50% effaced and they placed a dose of cytotec to get things started. Soon after, Jackie began to have some cramping and mild contractions. She decided to try resting after a not-so-great night of sleep. At 9 am the maternal-fetal medicine doctor came in to check Jackie again. She was now 3 cm and 60% effaced. Her doctor performed a membrane sweep to help encourage things along. Not long after that, Jackie began having manageable, regular contractions, so I started planning to get to her soon.
I got to the hospital around noon. Jackie was still having contractions but they weren't too strong yet. We started with balancing stretches to help Jackie's ligaments loosen and help the baby descend. At 12:40 pm, Jackie was checked again and she was 4cm dilated. Her doctor then gave her the option to start pitocin or break her water to help contractions pick up. Jackie decided to start with a little bit of pitocin. The pitocin was started and we continued with different positions to keep things moving. The pitocin intensified contractions quickly and Jackie soon needed to stop to breathe through them. She tried every position I suggested: squatting, side-lying, the birth ball, walking, lunging, and more.
A couple of hours into the pitocin being started, Jackie was feeling ready to get this over with and meet her baby. She decided she wanted her water broken to hopefully speed things up. Her doctor was busy in the clinic so we waited till her nurse practitioner could come in and break her water. At 3:50 pm, Jackie was 4 to 5cm dilated and her waters were broken. Things intensified quickly after her waters were broken. Contractions were coming quicker and stronger. Jackie leaned over the birth ball on the bed and I offered counter pressure to her hips as her baby was descending into the pelvis. Jackie then sat on the toilet for a few contractions and the pressure was intense! She moved to the bed on her hands and knees and the urge to push was undeniable. With just one more contraction, Jackie delivered her baby boy!
Jon Virgil
Born June 26 at 5:17 pm
Jon was able to come to Jackie’s chest for just a couple of seconds before he had to be taken to the warmer to assist with his breathing. A few minutes later, he was taken to the NICU. Being separated from your baby so soon is heartbreaking. Joe was initially in a bit of shock after Jon was born, but after the adrenaline wore off, Joe went to the NICU to be with Jon and I stayed with Jackie till she could leave the unit and get to the NICU.
Jon was in the NICU for 2 weeks to assist with his breathing and run tests to understand more about the mass in his chest. The Mass was identified as a pulmonary sequestration
a benign congenital mass in the chest. Jon is home now doing well and will have surgery to remove the mass within the next few months.
Jackie is a fierce mama for her babies and Jon is lucky to have such an amazing support system. Jackie and Joe, thank you for letting me be a part of your pregnancy and delivery journey for a second time!
It is always so special to be welcomed back into the birth space for a second time. I had the privilege to be a part of Madison and Zach’s delivery of their first baby in 2022. Madison messaged me this fall saying that baby Kinny #2 was on the way, and I couldn't wait to be a small part of this baby’s birth story.
Madison's first delivery was a long induction with many interventions and a scary epidural experience. This time the hope was to go into labor naturally, have minimal interventions, and avoid the epidural. Madison stayed active throughout her pregnancy by going on frequent walks, doing stretches, and chasing around a toddler. She also tried to snack on dates and drink red raspberry leaf tea in hopes of helping her uterus and cervix become favorable throughout her pregnancy.
In the weeks leading up to Madison's delivery, she had a few bouts of prodromal labor. A couple of times we got prepared for labor to start but each time things ended up fizzling out. At her 40-week appointment, Madison decided to have a cervical exam and a membrane sweep in hopes of starting labor. A few mild early labor symptoms started and fizzled out, so again we waited. A few days later on Monday, the 17th, Madison had another appointment where she opted for another membrane sweep as a last-ditch effort to avoid an induction a couple of days later. That evening, mild contractions started but eventually Madison was able to get some sleep. Tuesday morning, she woke up with more cramping and some bloody show. We were hopeful that the second membrane sweep was going to work after all! Throughout the day, Madison continued to have mild contractions but they still were not very intense or close together. Evening rolled around, so Madison and Zach were going to try to sleep a bit. She was hoping labor would kick in during the night, otherwise it would be induction day in the morning.
At 11:30 pm, Madison called me that there would be no sleeping for her. Contractions were more intense and consistently 5 minutes apart. She was ready to head to the hospital. We were so excited she was going into labor just a few hours before her scheduled induction time. Zach and Madison headed to the hospital, and I had them keep me in the loop, and call me when they needed me. At 2:45 am, Madison called me that she was 4cm when she checked in and things were picking up. I headed over to the hospital to meet them. Madison was in the tub when I got there breathing through contractions. After a while in the tub, Madison was ready to try something else, so she got out and I had her do standing lunges on each side through a few contractions. Her ontractions slowly started to space out and become less frequent. Since Madison's body was giving her some more breaks we decided she should rest while she could. I got Madison set up with the peanut ball and I headed home as well to hopefully catch a little more sleep. At 5:30 am, she updated me that contractions were still spaced out but were growing in intensity. The plan was for her doctor to come check her in an hour and go from there.
At 6:30am, Madison was 6cm and 100% effaced! She was making such amazing progress! Madison ate some breakfast, bounced on the ball, and walked the halls to keep things progressing. Around 8 am, she was ready for me to head back to the hospital. Madison was back in the tub when I got there. Contractions were intensifying but Madison was having nice breaks in between. After a while in the tub, she was ready to get out and try some different positions. She started on the ball where the nurses could monitor the baby's heart rate and her contractions. After getting out of the tub, contractions started slowing even more to about 7-10 minutes apart. The intensity during contractions was still there but the breaks were getting longer and longer. After some time being monitored, we decided to try some hands and knees in the bed and do a side-lying release. Contractions were still not picking up in frequency so Madison was feeling ready to have a cervical exam and was considering having her doctor break her water to get things going again.
At 10:15 am, Madison was 7cm dilated, 100% effaced and the baby was very low at +1 station. Both Madison and her doctor thought breaking her water would be a good idea at this point. We finished up our side-lying releases and Madison got back in the tub knowing that there was a good chance the contractions were gonna start picking up. It didn't take long at all for contractions to pick up to every 3-4 minutes. Madison tried her best to relax in the tub through contractions but the intensity was growing and it was hard to not tense up through them. She breathed beautifully through contractions working so hard to stay in control. After a little over an hour in the tub, Madison started feeling an increase in pelvic pressure and was having small urges to push through contractions. Zach and I helped Madison out of the tub and onto the bed and called the nurses to come in. Minutes later, Madison’s doctor was there and performed a cervical exam, Madison was 9cm dilated. She was so close! Madison worked so hard to breathe through a few more contractions till the urge to push was completely overwhelming and there was no stopping it. Madison’s doctor was back to do another check, and she was complete at 11:43 am. Madison pushed on her side for a couple of pushes and then felt she needed to try something else. She moved to her hands and knees and each push moved her baby so well. With just 10 minutes of pushing, Madison delivered her baby girl!
Tenley Rose
June 19, 2024 at 11:53 am
8lbs 13oz and 21 inches long
Madison put in the work throughout pregnancy and had so much patience waiting for her baby girl’s arrival. Being able to be a part of both of Madison's births has been an honor, to say the least. Tenley’s birth was truly a night and day difference from her first. Every birth is beautiful, and this one was no exception. Thank you, Madison and Zach, for letting me be a small part of both of your beautiful births.
When Chelsey and Lucas found out they were pregnant with their second child, they felt they could benefit from doula services with this birth as they were looking for suggestions with position changes and support!
In the prenatal appointments, Chelsey and Lucas soaked up all the information I had to offer! They learned about the processes of labor as well as examples of several positions to utilize and why they work.
At Chelsey’s 39-week appointment, she had a “higher than her normal” blood pressure, but after a discussion with her midwife, she decided to watch and wait. Over the weekend, Chelsey had some off-and-on contractions and even one point where we thought it might be the real deal. On Saturday, June 15, she texted me that she would start timing contractions as she felt they were coming more regularly. After several hours, her contractions were still consistently coming about every 10 minutes but not growing in intensity. She decided to try to sleep and see what the night would bring! In the morning, she texted me and told me everything fizzled out and it was just a false alarm.
Monday at 11:01 a.m., I was headed to another client's induction when Chelsey texted me from her 40-week midwife appointment. The text said, “Hello! Blood pressure is still elevated, so we have decided to induce versus triage…”. I immediately called and informed her I was heading to another client's induction. We talked back and forth, and since she was delivering in Sioux Falls, we knew we had a couple of hours until things would start moving along. I also called Kyla and informed her that Chelsey was going to be induced, and she said that she was able to go to her and Lucas’s birth if needed! What a benefit it is to be a team! Lucas kept me in the loop with updates, and at 1:30 pm, Chelsey checked into Labor and Delivery. She was checked and was 3cm dilated, and the baby was at -2 station. The midwife gave them several different options of things to do for induction of labor, and ultimately, at 2:10 pm, they were going to break her water. After her water broke, Chelsey had to lie down to be monitored for 20 minutes and then could get up and move. I let Kyla know that they would be ready for support soon! We started a group text between Lucas, Chelsey, Kyla, and me. At this point, Kyla got on the road to Sioux Falls!
I got to Chelsey and Lucas around 4 pm. Walking into the labor room, Chelsey was lying in the large birth pool in the corner of the room holding on to Lucas’s hand through contractions. I quickly introduced myself and asked them what was most important to them about this birth and how I could support them the most. Chelsey and Lucas desired to have suggestions for positions, have emotional support and advocate for Chelsey’s choices. I began setting up the room with lights and set the speaker up with Chelsey’s birth playlist. Her contractions were coming on regularly every 4-5 minutes with growing intensity but Chelsey was coping so well through each of them, staying in control and breathing through each one. After a few more contractions in the tub, Chelsey was ready to get out and try something different. She gravitated towards the birth ball. She moved her hips between contractions and leaned into Lucas who was sitting in front of her through contractions while I offered sacral counter pressure. After a few more contractions like this, Chelsey was ready to move again! She and Lucas were great with changing positions to keep her pelvis moving. Chelsey wanted to get back in the tub so the nurse warmed the water for her. Chelsey leaned back through a few contractions and then tried to breathe through some of them on her hands and knees, but overall, that position didn’t feel right. Chelsey moved back to lying back through her contractions. She stayed like this through a handful of contractions, and then she was ready to move again. Lucas helped her out of the tub and I had Chelsey stand while holding onto Lucas for a few contractions to use gravity to her advantage. Contractions were coming closer and stronger. There was no doubt that this labor was moving along! We then decided to try sitting on the toilet for a few contractions to help relax the pelvic floor. They don’t call it the dilation station for nothing! Chelsey then wanted to lie on her side which was a position she gravitated towards in her first labor. Lucas and I switched off offering counter pressure through Chelsey’s quickly intensifying contractions. Her midwife stopped in to see how things were going and asked to check Chelsey’s cervix since she was having a lot more pressure with contractions. Chelsey was now 8cm dilated, so we knew things were close! I had Chelsey move onto her knees on the bed with the head of the bed up so that she was in a supported squat/hands and knees position. After a couple of contractions like that, I had her bring one leg up to what I like to call the “Captain Morgan” position. Chelsey instantly felt the urge to push while in this position, so she wanted to lay back down on her side if she was going to push. The next contraction was intense but the overwhelming urge to push wasn’t there anymore. Chelsey continued to work hard to stay in control as these contractions were so strong and close together, helping her get to the end of this labor. We added a peanut ball between Chelsey’s ankles to open the pelvic outlet for a contraction to help the baby descend. With just one contraction in that position, the overwhelming urge to push was back and Chelsey was ready to have this baby! We quickly moved the peanut ball and held up Chelsey’s leg. With 1 contraction, Chelsey was crowing and with just one more, her sweet baby was born!
Avery Lynn
Born June 17 at 5:54 pm
9lbs 1oz
Chelsey and Lucas were the definition of the perfect team. They took the unexpected turns of induction and a backup doula with grace. It was a joy to be added to their birth team at the last minute and to witness Chelsey’s strength.
Sweet baby Halle has arrived!
Being welcomed into the birth space of people you love makes birth even more special than it already is. Throughout our years of friendship, Alyssa and I dreamed together of our birth experiences. Walking alongside Chad and Alyssa as they welcomed their second baby into the world was a huge honor.
Alyssa has been a labor and delivery nurse for many years, so she was educated on her pregnancy and labor options. She was mindful of her nutrition and exercise throughout pregnancy to support her body and baby. At Alyssa’s 20-week ultrasound, her baby measured small based on her calculated due date. After some follow-up scans and talking to her doctor, Alyssa's due date was changed to reflect a more accurate due date, making baby girl measure in a normal percentile. Though this caused some anxiety at times, Alyssa was confident she knew her baby's due date was accurate and she was growing strong.
Leading up to Alyssa's due date, she had frequent Braxton Hicks contractions. We kept waiting for the day they would turn into real labor. Alyssa was patient with her body, keeping her body prepared for labor whenever it was ready to start. The day before her due date, Alyssa texted me that she was having some intense, regular contractions. She had a feeling this was the beginning of actual labor, so she decided to head to bed early, hoping to get some rest.
At midnight Alyssa woke up to more intense contractions that she couldn’t sleep through. She continued to try to rest and relax in the bathtub throughout the rest of the night. In the morning, Alyssa texted me that it was baby day…on her due date! That morning, throughout early labor, Alyssa hung around the house with Chad, went for a walk, and did some stretching.
Around 10 am, Alyssa texted me she was ready for me to head her way to help support her. She was relaxed and calm as I walked in; she was still able to talk between contractions, but needed to stop to breathe through contractions as they came. Throughout the morning, Alyssa kept moving with various position changes as her contractions were coming closer together and growing in intensity. After a couple hours, Alyssa decided to get in the tub for some relief. After about 30 minutes, she wasn’t finding a comfortable position so she decided to try the shower instead. While in the shower, contractions picked up significantly. Alyssa began to need to moan through contractions that were coming every 2-3 minutes. After a long hot shower, Alyssa wanted to try to lie down and rest. She got settled in bed with the peanut ball and turned on her Christian Hypnobirthing app. Contractions slowed a little from how fast and intense they were in the shower, but they were still coming on strong and regular.
After about 45 minutes of resting, Alyssa decided to get back in the shower. Once again, her contractions started coming on quickly with a lot of strength. Alyssa started to feel quite a bit of lower pressure with contractions as her baby was moving down. We moved the birth ball into the shower so Alyssa could sit and rock on the birth ball through contractions with the warm water on her back. Alyssa was feeling like things were getting close but she also knew how long labor could take, so she didn’t want to get her hopes up too high. After another long shower, Alyssa got on her hands and knees in the bed as Chad and I offered back rubs and words of affirmation. Alyssa started to hit her breaking point. Labor was hard work and a good cry was needed.
Crying can be such a helpful release in labor, allowing all those emotions to come out. This seemed to help because labor went up another notch and the intensity of Alyssa's contractions continued to grow. Shortly after, Alyssa was feeling ready to head to the hospital so she could use the big whirlpool tub for some relief.
Around 4:15 pm, Alyssa got checked into the hospital. The nurses listened to the baby's heart rate and did a cervical exam, Alyssa was 7-8cm dilated! She was able to get into the tub, hoping to take some of the edge off of her growing contractions. Chad hopped right in the tub with her so that he could spray her back with warm water. In the tub, Alyssa was very clearly transitioning, as she had to breathe deep and moan through her contractions. Changing positions felt impossible but with some coaxing, she alternated between side-lying and hands and knees. After about an hour in the tub, Alyssa’s water broke and we all knew that now she was getting so close. Her doctor came in a few minutes later to see where things were at. He checked Alyssa's cervix while in the tub and she was 9.5cm dilated. The end was in sight!
With just a few more contractions, Alyssa began to have the overwhelming urge to push. We all helped her out of the tub and onto the bed. At 6:10 pm, Alyssa was completely dilated and it was time to push. She gravitated to side-lying as it felt the most natural for pushing. Chad held her hands and I helped her stay in control of her breathing through the intensity of pushing. She gave each contraction everything she had and after 24 minutes, baby girl was here!
Halle Wren
June 6, 2024, at 6:34 pm
7lbs 4oz
The pure joy and relief in the room was palpable. Alyssa's determination and preparation paid off. Halle's birth was nothing short of beautiful. What an honor to call Chad and Alyssa dear friends and to watch Halle grow up. I will forever hold this birth close to my heart!
Meredith was in the first half of her pregnancy when she inquired regarding doula services. Her and Noah were looking for some extra guidance and education throughout their first pregnancy. Her goal was to welcome her baby girl safely in an environment that is empowering and deepened her bond with her husband.
Meredith prepared her body for labor by eating dates, drinking RRLT, and stayed active throughout her pregnancy. She had a fairly uncomplicated pregnancy, besides the usual discomforts nearing her due date.
In the weeks leading up to her due date, Meredith questioned if her body was going into labor, but each time her contractions would fizzle out. I reminded her to stay positive as this was her body doing all the right things preparing to go into labor.
On Wednesday, May 8 at 5:57 a.m., Meredith texted me that she had been woken up at 3:00 a.m. with contractions that were about 7-9 minutes apart and lasting for 40-50 seconds. She wasn’t able to rest with them, so she had gotten up to do some stretches and different positions. The intensity of each contraction was increasing and they were starting to take her breath away. I gave some position and relaxation suggestions she could do at home and we’d stay in touch throughout the morning.
Meredith had a regular OB check-up appointment scheduled at 9:00 a.m. that morning. We discussed if she would still need to go to this appointment and overall she decided she still wanted to go to get reassured by her provider this was truly labor. Her provider performed a cervical exam and found she was 1cm dilated. She was going to go home to labor there for a while. Again, we went over more positions and circuits she could perform at home. Meredith continued to cope very well with each contraction.
At noon, the intensity had continued to increase and the contractions were coming every 5-8 minutes now. She still felt as if she was tolerating and coping well throughout early labor.
At 3:47, Meredith texted me they were going to start heading into the hospital. Contractions were about 2 minutes apart and she was beginning to moan through each one. We continued to stay in touch and she would let me know when more assistance was needed.
Her contractions continued to come regularly and become even more intense. Shortly before 7, she requested I would start making my way as she was needing more assistance. I got all of my things ready and began to head her way. In the meantime, she got in the tub.
I arrived at 7:20 p.m. to find Meredith was on her hands and knees in the tub and Noah was giving her a nice massage. Contractions were overwhelmingly strong, but she stayed in control of her body and breathing through each one. I quickly worked to set up the room with lights, got some music going, and essential oils diffusing.
Shortly before 8:00 p.m, she decided to get out of the tub and empty her bladder and then it was time for the monitors to be put back on for a while. Her provider came to the bedside to check her cervix again and she was 3cm dilated, 80% effaced, and -1 station. Slowly, but surely she was making some great change. Meredith leaned into Noah and swayed back and forth as I applied some pressure to her hips.
At 9:05 p.m., Meredith requested some IV pain medication to help take the edge off. She was becoming so tired as she had been up since 3 a.m. and working so hard throughout the day. She wanted to lay down in bed for a little bit so we decided to utilize the peanut ball and put her in an exaggerated runner’s position to encourage the baby to come through the midpelvis.
The IV pain medication helped for a short while, but Meredith then decided her body was needing some rest and requested an epidural. Her provider came to the bedside and requested to perform a cervical exam in the meantime. She was 5-6cm dilated, 100% effaced, and 0 station! What amazing progress she had made in just a couple of hours.
Shortly before 11:00 p.m, Meredith got up to once again empty her bladder. Once in the bathroom her contractions became VERY intense, became shaky, and she had a sudden urge to push. Just as the CRNA was walking through the door, her nurse checked her cervix to find she was now 7cm dilated! Meredith was making cervical change quickly. The CRNA got to work to place her epidural.
It didn’t take long and she was comfortable with her epidural in place. Her provider then came to the bedside to discuss breaking Meredith’s water at this time. She consented and at 11:40, she had her provider break her bag of water to continue the labor process. Her provider was going to come back to the bedside in a couple of hours to re-check her cervix. In the meantime, we all decided to get some rest.
At 1:10 a.m., her provider returned to the bedside and once again performed a cervical exam to find she had just an anterior rim of cervix left and baby had come down into a +1 station! Meredith got more comfortable again with a peanut ball in between her ankles and we allowed her to rest some more.
At 2:50 a.m., her provider returned to the bedside and she was completely dilated! It was finally time to start pushing. At 3:00 a.m., Meredith began to push. She was most comfortable pushing on her back and was making great progress with each push. I was in awe of the strength she had!
At 5:12 a.m. after just over a couple hours of pushing, their sweet baby girl was finally here! It was such a sweet moment to be a part of.
Lainey Joy
May 9, 2024
5:12 a.m.
7lbs 5oz
Meredith and Noah worked flawlessly together to bring their sweet baby girl into the world. Meredith showed so much strength, determination, and control throughout her long and exhausting labor. It was such an honor to be a part of this birth!
Welcome, NWIBN 100th baby! And even more special it was Ashtyn’s nephew!
Tabi texted me a picture of a positive pregnancy test on the morning of August 28th and said, “Shhh.” She knew that because I was booked out for doula clients so far, she had to let me know right away when she was pregnant, and I was ecstatic!
Tabi had had a previous c-section in 2022 because Hayes had been breech and was excited to have a VBAC this time! She knew that if a VBAC was what she really wanted, she needed to choose her care team purposefully. This led her to a midwife group in Des Moines, and she instantly felt at peace with them. As Tabi entered her third trimester, her midwife felt that this baby was breech. This was so disheartening as it was around the same time they had discovered Hayes to be breech as well. I sent her many things to encourage the baby to turn, and she scheduled an ultrasound in a few weeks to confirm positioning. She mentally worked through all her previous birth trauma and continued to do all she could to help him turn. On the day of her ultrasound, I got a text:” HE’S HEAD DOWN!” I almost cried!
She began to work preparing her body for birth by doing stretches, drinking red raspberry leaf tea, and eating dates. At 34 weeks, she found out her original birthplace she was supposed to birth was no longer an option, and she had to choose to transfer care over to a hospital facility and a completely different provider or stay with her midwife group and have a home birth. After talking through all the pros and cons, Tabi and Demry ultimately decided they felt completely safe with their midwives and opted for a home birth!
At 38 weeks and 1 day pregnant, tabi was having some irregular contractions or strong Braxton hicks that would come and go but never stay consistent or grow in intensity. This continued over a period of 24 hours, with still no change in frequency or intensity. This was around the same time several tornadoes were going through her area, and we felt maybe her uterus was irritable due to the weather. On Saturday, tabi again still had no change in contractions/Braxton hicks and went to Des Moines all day and ran errands and got a pedicure.
She texted me at 7 pm that evening that nothing had changed, and she was still fine. I encouraged her to try rest; she may have this go on for a while. I told her to bathe, relax, and then rest in a flying cowgirl position before bed. She had been resting in Flying Cowgirl for about 15 minutes and decided she was ready to go to bed. She got up to use the bathroom before falling asleep and felt a gush! She went over to the toilet and was still unsure if it was her water that had broken or not, but a few minutes later, I got a text at 9:41 that said, “I’m 99% sure my water broke.”
A few minutes later, she texted me again, “I feel like I’m going to throw up; this contraction are so intense.” Hindsight 20/20: this is when I should have left to support her in labor; little did we know what was about to come.
We talked back and forth over the next 45 minutes, and she felt she was doing okay. I gave her a few positions to try and see what her contractions continued to do. At 10:30 pm, I was going to try to sleep for a little bit and encouraged her to do the same thing, as typically, first time actual labors tend to take a while. Boy was I wrong!
I got a call from Demry at 11:15 pm (45 minutes later) and said, “Hey, you should probably head this way, I called the midwives, and I don’t think you will make it in time.” I jumped up and ran out the door with my stuff as I had a 3-hour drive. About 20 minutes into my drive, I called Tabi on Facetime to help her through different positions until I could get there. When she picked up the phone, she was laboring on the toilet, and I encouraged this was a great position! After several minutes on the phone, it was obvious I was not going to make it to her birth! I continued to encourage her to breathe through contractions and allow her body to relax in between. She was breathing so well and so controlled! She wasn’t panicking and was trusting her body. It was amazing!
Soon, she said, “I can feel his head.” And soon, it became obvious that this baby was coming soon! Without me and without the midwife she had a small drive as well! At 12:25 a.m., Tabi was obviously bearing down, and the midwife came running into her tiny bathroom! She said calmly, “Okay, let’s go down on hands and knees.” And the baby’s head came out! The midwife waited seconds until the next contraction, and the rest of his body was born!
Thatcher William
April 28, 2024
12:26 a. m.
7lbs 7oz
Thatcher was born after a labor of 2 hours and 46 minutes, on the bathroom floor, into the comfort of his mother’s arms, almost completely unassisted! What a whirlwind of a birth! Tabi, I am so proud of all you overcame in getting to a space mentally to prepare for VBAC. You trusted your body and your baby and ROCKED it! I made it to Des Moines 1.5 hours after Thatcher was born and was able to help Tabi get settled postpartum after staying on Facetime throughout the drive. The first thing Tabi said was, “I can’t believe that just happened!” I am so honored to be a part of Thatcher's birth, even if it was over Facetime! What a redemptive birth story!
Jared and Brianna decided on a doula for the birth of their third child, I couldn’t have been more thrilled to work with them! Jared and I work together on our local town ambulance, so it was an honor to be hired by them!
With her previous two births of Lily and Walker, Brianna had chosen to get an epidural. After several negative side effects after her last epidural, I was really hoping she would be able to go completely unmedicated this time!
In the weeks leading up to her birth, she read through several books and worked on her mindset regarding how to handle contractions. She also prepared her body by eating dates, doing stretches, and drinking red raspberry leaf tea. Jared and Brianna soaked up all the information throughout all our education sessions and continued to do research of their own.
When Brianna was 40 weeks and 4 days pregnant, she and Jared decided that she was going to try the midwife's brew to see if it would be just the push to send her into labor. She had had an appointment a few days prior and was 3-4cm dilated in the clinic. So, they planned that she would take it Sunday morning so they could spend the day with their family.
Brianna texted me Sunday morning that she had finished drinking the tea around 8:00 a.m. They then spent the morning hanging out with their kids and enjoying time together.
I checked in around noon to see how things were going, and Brianna said she had been having some of the GI side effects, but overall was feeling well! They had gone on a walk, and while on the walk she noticed a few larger contractions, so we kept our fingers crossed that it was a sign labor was going to kick in.
At 2:00 p.m., she texted and called me and informed me that her contractions were about 4-5 minutes apart and lasting 30-40 seconds. She and Jared decided they would head to the hospital since it was a bit of a drive. Brianna was coping well, and everyone was so excited!
I got all my stuff ready and decided to leave my house at 3:00, to give them time to settle.
When I arrived around 3:30 p.m., Brianna had just gotten a cervical check and was 6cm dilated and contracting approximately every 3 minutes. The nursing staff soon started antibiotics as she was GBS positive. Brianna would have to stop and breathe through contractions during this time but was laughing and joking in between. I set up the room with lights, and galaxy lights were already going. Brianna had sent me some songs for a praise and worship playlist for the birth as “Praise and Worship music was her jam!” After this was all setup, I assisted Brianna into a standing position where she could sway with Jared with her leg propped up on a chair to encourage the baby through the mid pelvis. In this position, we were able to utilize gravity, and I was able to do counter pressure while she got to talk and laugh with Jared. It was such a beautiful worship-filled environment! After doing this on each side, I encouraged Brianna to use the toilet to empty her bladder and sit, straddling it to encourage further dilation. Jared and I helped her to get comfortable and then stepped out to give them privacy.
Brianna was able to stay this way through several contractions, but it was obvious that the contractions were getting more intense. While they were in the bathroom, I got the tub filled up, and Brianna was ready to get in.
Once Brianna was in the tub, she was able to relax and continued to be in complete control of her breathing. I suggested she move into a lunging position and complete it on both sides to keep opening the mid-pelvis. Soon, Jared and I noticed Brianna had slipped into “labor land.” She was so comfortable in the tub so we stayed there as long as she possibly could! I set up a fan, and the nurse got a cold washcloth to keep her cool. Throughout this time, we continued to have Brianna eat and drink to keep her energy up.
After being in the tub for approximately an hour, Brianna began to make noise that made us think she was getting close to delivery! During the hour in the tub, the doctor also came in and was just in and out quietly in the room. We all encouraged Brianna that it was time to get out of the tub and move to the bed, and Brianna agreed. With Jared’s assistance, she was able to stand while I helped her dry off and walk to bed. The doctor offered a cervical check, and at 5:36 p.m. Brianna was 9.5 cm dilated! After this check, I had her go onto hands and knees lunge while leaning over the bed. She was able to squeeze Jared’s hands, and I was able to do counter pressure in this position. 20 minutes later, she began to feel an overwhelming urge to push and was involuntarily bearing down with contractions. She was doing so well, continuing to breathe the baby down while the doctor was setting everything up.
Around roughly 6:20, Brianna started to channel her efforts while pushing. She had been breathing baby down and working with her body, but she did not seem to have been moving her. The doctor told me, “I think this is going to be a bigger baby,” we suggested Brianna hold her breath and push. Once Brianna began using this method, the baby really started moving! The doctor and I encouraged Brianna to change positions after approximately every 5 contractions, and soon, we began to see the baby’s dark hair! Then, Brianna gave one more slow, controlled push while pushing on her side, and the baby’s head was out! Immediately, we noticed that she was looking straight up or “star gazing” as the doctor had said! Brianna gave one more final push, and she was here! The doctor said, “Hey Brianna, grab your baby!” and had Brianna grab her baby, bring her up to her, and be skin to skin. She did it!
Della Renee
April 21, 2024
7:07 p.m.
10lbs!
Jared and Brianna worked so well together in bringing Della to this side of creation! Della was named after Brianna’s grandmother, Mardella, and Renee after her aunt, Marlys Renee. How special! Now, all their children had names of close family! Della was born in a straight OP or “sunny side up” position and weighed in at 10lbs even! Brianna could go completely unmedicated, and she did it so well! She controlled her breathing and worked through one contraction at a time! A few minutes after birth, Brianna said “Oh my goodness, I did it! I did it completely unmedicated!”
Jared and Brianna, thank you for inviting me into the birth space and for allowing me to witness Brianna’s incredible strength! God is so good!
Shanae was in the first half of her pregnancy when she inquired regarding doula services. She was looking for some extra guidance and education throughout her first pregnancy. Her goal was to deliver her baby in an empowering way - building confidence in her body’s abilities while trusting & praising God for the gift of birth and the little human he entrusted them with.
Shanae prepared her body by eating dates, drinking RRLT, stayed active, and consistently saw a chiropractor.
Shanae had a fairly uncomplicated pregnancy, until she was nearing the last few weeks when her blood pressure started becoming elevated. This called for extra appointments, lab draws, non-stress tests, ultrasounds, and blood pressure checks. Due to her higher blood pressure, her provider recommended an induction.
The evening of Sunday, April 7, Shanae got all checked in for her induction. She was 1.5 cm dilated, 60% effaced, and -2 station. She took a dose of oral Cytotec at 8:00 p.m. We discussed what the induction process may look like and when I would be the most helpful throughout her labor. I gave Shanae some ideas for different positions as well as a labor warm up circuit, but also encouraged her to rest if she was able to.
I touched based with Shanae right away in the morning. She said she had a pretty uneventful evening - she was able to get some intermittent sleep. They gave her more doses of oral Cytotec at midnight and 4:00 a.m. She was having mild cramping, but it was starting to pick up a little more since the last dose. Her provider came around 8:45 to check her cervix and make a game plan for the day. She was 1.5 cm dilated, 75% effaced, and -2 station. The plan was to start Pitocin and hopefully break her water later in the day.
Pitocin was started at 9:30 a.m. Shanae stayed very active throughout the morning doing many different positions, stretches, and using the birthing ball. At 1:10, her provider returned to the bedside to break her bag of water. It didn’t take long for things to become intense after this!
I got a text from Shanae at 2:49 p.m., “My nurse says it may be a good time to come now. Contractions are becoming very intense!” I immediately got ready to head out the door as I had an hour drive to the hospital yet. Shanae got in the tub to help provide some relief. She was doing such an amazing job coping and breathing through Pitocin contractions!
After being in the tub for a while, Shanae wanted to try nitrous oxide to see if that would help take the edge off the pain. She tried it through a couple contractions, but didn’t like it so she requested the epidural at this time.
I arrived to the hospital at 4:30 p.m. Shanae had just gotten comfortable from her epidural. Her nurse checked her and she was now 6 cm dilated, 100% effaced, and +1 station! Shanae’s nurse was amazing and helped me get her into different positions. We had her do a side-lying release on each side. She started feeling more pressure, so she agreed to another cervical exam at 5:00 p.m. where she was now 8 cm dilated. We were all getting so excited that she was progressing so quickly! Shanae continued to move into several different positions to continue encouraging the baby to come down further into her pelvis.
Shanae really started to feel more of a constant pressure and baby’s heart rate was dipping with contractions so we figured it had to be close. At 6:10 p.m., it was confirmed she was completely dilated!
She started pushing shortly after the nurse was able to notify her provider and have everything ready to go. Shanae was such an amazing and strong pusher. We could start to see the baby’s head with the first set of pushes! Shanae was willing to try pushing in several different positions - on her back, knees together, and tug of war. After less than an hour of pushing, their sweet baby boy was finally here!
Billings Allen
born April 8, 2024 at 6:59 p.m.
7lbs 12oz
Reese and Shanae worked together throughout the entire induction process to bring Billings into the world. Shanae, I am so proud of the strength and determination you had throughout your pregnancy and labor. It was such an honor to support sweet friends as they welcomed their sweet boy!
Taylor and Erin were early in their pregnancy when they told me they were expecting. Right away I knew this birth would be beyond special to me as they are my brother and sister-in-law, so I was honored and excited they welcomed me into their birth space. I couldn’t wait to be an auntie again!
Erin prepared her body for labor by eating dates, drinking RRLT, and stayed active throughout her pregnancy with her busy job and going for many walks. She had a fairly uncomplicated pregnancy, besides the usual discomforts nearing her due date.
A little over a week before her due date, Erin had an appointment where she had her provider check her cervix and attempt to strip her membranes. She was 1cm dilated, 30% effaced, and -2 station. Throughout the rest of the weekend, she started to have some bloody show and started to lose her mucous plug - all amazing signs that her body was preparing for labor!
Erin continued throughout her week without any other signs that labor was near. She had another appointment on Thursday, April 4, where she was 39 weeks and 5 days gestation. She opted for another cervical exam to see if any progress had been made and another membrane sweep if possible to try and bump her into labor. To our surprise, she was now 3cm dilated, 70% effaced, and 0 station! We were so amazed by the progress she had made and were hoping labor would be right around the corner. Erin went home and did ALL the things - stretching, walking, the miles circuit, birthing ball exercises, and pumping.
The next day we stayed in touch quite frequently throughout the day about how she was doing. Erin was a trooper finishing her last full day at work before starting maternity leave. She was having quite a bit of low back pain and a lot of pelvic pressure - which all made sense with how low the baby was already!
Around 8:30 p.m. that Friday, Erin texted me asking if the intermittent back pain she was having could be early labor! I told her that easily could be the case and to start timing them to see if there were any patterns. The first hour of tracking them, the contractions were coming anywhere from 4-30 minutes apart and lasting 30-45 seconds. She continued to try resting through them, but it didn’t take much longer until her contractions were becoming more intense and she wasn’t able to get comfortable. At this point, Taylor and Erin made the decision to come into the hospital.
They arrived at the hospital and got all checked in around 11:30. Her nurse checked her shortly after getting there to find she was 4cm dilated, 90% effaced, and 0 station! Erin was doing absolutely amazing coping and breathing with each of her contractions. She continued to have back labor, so she requested to have sacral pressure and/or a hip squeeze to get through each contraction. I was actually working this evening, but I was able to pop in quite frequently to see how things were going and I knew the nurses were taking the absolute best care of her.
Her provider came to the bedside around 1:30 a.m. and she requested another cervical exam - she was 5cm dilated, 100% effaced, and 0 station. Erin requested an epidural at this time as her back labor was becoming so intense. She was ready for some rest and relief as she hadn’t gotten any sleep yet. While waiting for the anesthesiologist to come and place the epidural, she received a dose of IV Fentanyl to take away the breakthrough pain and she was able to rest in between her contractions.
Erin continued to work very well through her contractions as Taylor applied pressure to her hips and sacrum. They truly made the best team through Erin’s labor, which was no surprise to me.
Finally around 3:00 a.m., Erin had her epidural placed and was getting much better relief through her contractions. Erin, Taylor, and I decided we’d all try to get some rest at this time as it had been a long, sleepless night so far. Since I lived in town, I was going to quickly run home to shower and sleep for an hour or so.
At 5:50 a.m., I texted Erin to check in with her and see how things were going. She was able to get some rest and just requested the nurse to check her again as she was feeling increased pressure. She also let me know that her water broke spontaneously at 5:30 a.m., so I figured we had to be super close. At 6:00 a.m., it was confirmed that she was completely dilated and the baby was at a +1 station! I got ready to head back to the hospital as quickly as I could.
At 6:54 a.m., Erin began pushing. She continued to have good epidural coverage. Right away, I knew she was going to be such a strong pusher. She was most comfortable and pushing effectively on her back, so that’s what she did the whole time!
After a little over an hour of amazing pushing, their sweet baby girl was finally here…right on her due date! Tears instantly filled all of our eyes. It was truly the most exciting, beautiful, and an overwhelmingly happy moment.
Olivia Jude
born April 6, 2024 at 8:10 a.m.
6lbs 11oz
Erin worked so hard throughout her pregnancy and labor which helped her have such a smooth labor and delivery. It was such an empowering, joy-filled journey to be a part of that ended in supporting my brother and sister-in-law and meeting my sweet niece. There’s nothing like witnessing your siblings become parents for the first time - such a beautiful moment to watch. It was truly an experience that I will forever be thankful to be a part of!
Leta and Marcus set up a meeting to meet with me when she was approximately 10 weeks pregnant. They shared their difficult infertility journey with me and how they were thrilled to have their baby!
Throughout pregnancy, Leta actively did her stretches and eating dates, although she hated them. As Leta entered the last few weeks of pregnancy, she decided to have an induction date on the schedule as her doctor wouldn’t allow her to go past 41 weeks pregnant. She felt good having a date set but was hoping to go into labor on her own!
On Friday, April 5th, at 39 weeks 6 days gestation, Leta decided to go into the hospital to be evaluated as she seemed to be leaking fluid possibly. Once she got there, they hooked her up to the monitors and did a test to see if her water had broken, and sure enough, it had! It turns out that Leta had been leaking fluid for over 24 hours. Because of this, it increased her risk for infection, so throughout labor, her vitals were always frequently monitored.
At 1:00 on Friday, she texted me to let me know all of this and that she wouldn't be leaving the hospital until she had this baby! Her doctor had come in and checked her cervix, and she was still closed and was not having contractions. Due to her water being broken, she was not able to have many of the "usual" induction medications and opted to try oral Cytotec. I sent her some stretches to try and things to do to try to encourage labor.
Throughout the day, we stayed in touch, and Leta started having some contractions but was coping well.
At a little after 10 p.m., the nurse working with Leta called me and informed me that her contractions were picking up in intensity, and she was ready for me to come to support her for a bit. She had checked her cervix, and she was 2cm dilated, but the nurse felt it would be beneficial to try some positioning before she got her epidural.
Upon arrival at the hospital, Leta was in the tub, breathing through contractions. We did some positions to keep helping the baby try to descend into the pelvis. Marcus and she were an incredible team, and she was so controlled!
At approximately midnight, the nurse and doctor came in and checked her cervix, which was 4cm dilated. This was encouraging, and we continued to work hard and utilize all different positions to help the baby engage.
Around 2 a.m., the doctor came in again and checked Leta, and she was 6cm dilated and 90% effaced. Leta was doing great, and we continued working through contractions; we went from the toilet to the bed to standing to squat.
Leta decided around 4 a.m. that she was ready to be rechecked as she started feeling more pressure. The nurse checked her cervix and thought that she was 8cm dilated, and everyone was feeling good! Leta and Marcus were ready to rest briefly, as she had been up all night. I helped her into a side-lying runner's lunge, and she could sleep, and Marcus could lay down for a bit.
After resting, she decided to get up and try more moving positions. She labored on the toilet some more and felt like she was ready for another cervical check and possibly an epidural. At around 6 a.m., the nurse checked her and thought she was roughly 8-9 cm dilated, but she wasn't completely confident in her exam. So because of this, she updated the doctor, and he decided to come in and check Leta's cervix herself.
When he came in and checked her, he disappointedly informed everyone that she was still only dilated at a six and had not made any cervical change from his previous check. This was very disheartening as she had been working so hard all night but re-affirmed her decision for an epidural.
Around 6:30 a.m., the anesthesiologist came in and started her getting prepped for the epidural. Leta, Marcus, and I decided that I would go home for a while, and everyone would try to sleep as it had been a long night. The nurse was going to start Pitocin as soon as she was comfortable, and then the doctor would come back around 10 a.m. and recheck her cervix. I said, "See you later," and left my lights and speaker all set up with plans to return after everyone had rested and things started to pick up again.
With Marcus Leta's permission, the nurse texted me and let me know she was comfortable with the epidural after a difficult process around 7:30 a.m.
At 10 a.m., the doctor came back to check on Leta after she had been on Pitocin for a few hours and was comfortable with her epidural. When he checked her cervix, he felt it had not changed from 6cm. He offered to come back in 2 hours again and see how she was doing but also gave them the option for a c-section. After a discussion between the doctor and Marcus and Leta, I received a text that said, "Still no change from 6cm at 2 a.m. Baby still looks great, but call a c-section."
Miles David
born April 6th, 2024 at 11:27 a.m.
7lbs 3oz and 18 inches long
Miles was trying to come out with his cheek first, which made it so tricky for Leta to keep dilating! Although her birth ended in a C-section, she and Marcus gave it their all. She was more than willing to do any position I had suggested and do it without complaints! Marcus stayed by her, said the ENTIRE night, and waited on every need, and it was such a sweet testament to their love story. I am so proud of Leta and Marcu’s perseverance throughout infertility, staying up all night, and working to bring baby Miles into the world! Thank you for inviting me to walk alongside you throughout the process!
My bestie had a baby! 27 years of friendship; from growing up together in California, to being a part of her birth here in Iowa. Life is wild!
Cassandra told me she was pregnant when she was just 6 weeks along, and I was ecstatic to be a part of her birth. 4 years ago, Cassandra had a primary c-section after a labor induction. She then had a repeat c-section with her second child. Since then, Cassandra really started diving into birth education and she wanted to give her body another chance to have a vaginal delivery with their 3rd baby. Cassandra found VBAC midwives to help guide her in this journey. Throughout pregnancy, Cassandra prepped her body with plenty of movement and stretching, seeing the chiropractor, and chasing around her two active boys.
Cassandra’s due date came and went with a few bouts of prodromal labor that never ended up amounting to much. At 40 weeks 2 days pregnant, Cassandra had an appointment with her hospital based midwife; she opted for a cervical check and membrane sweep in hopes to avoid an induction. She was already 3.5 cm dilated and very thinned out. While in Sioux Falls, Cassandra started to have some mild contractions, so she decided to stay there for a while just in case labor was starting. After a couple of hours shopping and doing some walking around, not much was changing with her contractions so she headed home. Throughout the night and next day, her contractions completely stopped. The following day, at 40 weeks and 4 days pregnant, Cassandra had an appointment with her local midwife who offered a second membrane sweep. Cassandra was now 4 cm dilated with a bulging bag of water. We knew it was just a short matter of time now!
At 10:30 pm that evening, I got a text from Cassandra saying she thought her water broke. It was baby time! She was having mild contractions when she left for the hospital and I planned on heading up when they started becoming more regular and intense. And on their drive up, contractions became just that. Cassandra was having contractions every 3 minutes that were getting quite uncomfortable in the car. I got my stuff together and headed up to Sioux Falls. Cassandra got checked in and was admitted to the floor. She was 5 cm at this point, but once she got checked in her contractions stopped. She couldn’t believe they would halt after being so intense on the drive to the hospital.
It was around 1 am when I arrived, and Cassandra was getting all settled in. When she laid on the bed, her contractions stopped. However, if she was up and moving she would continue having them. We started off by doing some stretches to loosen her ligaments and help the baby find a better position, hoping this would start more contractions. We then decided to sleep since labor wasn’t intense yet. Cassandra and Logan both got a couple hours of light sleep before morning came.
At 6:15 am, the midwife came in to check how things were going and asked to check if any progress was made through the night. Cassandra was still a 5 and not really contracting much. Her midwife suggested Pitocin to get contractions started again & was hoping to start pitocin before the next shift change came in the morning. She wanted to give Cassandra her chance at a vaginal delivery. With some hesitation, Cassandra decided it was at least worth a try. At 6:45 am, the pitocin was going and within 30 minutes, contractions were picking up again.
I had a hunch that the baby was hung up on the right side and that was why contractions weren’t picking up on their own, so I told Cassandra we were gonna get to work getting this baby in the optimal position. Cassandra went along with all my crazy ideas knowing how important her baby’s position would be to her having her VBAC.
With only a couple units of pitocin going, Cassandra’s contractions were picking up with high intensity! By 9 am, Cassandra was moaning through her contractions that were coming every 2-3 minutes. We focused on lots of hands and knees and leaning forward positions to help rotate the baby forward.
At 10:45 am, Cassandra was deep into active labor, nearly transitioning when her midwife offered a cervical check. Cassandra decided she wanted to know where things were at, so she consented to the check. She was now 8 cm and the baby had moved down significantly!
I filled up the tub hoping that would help her relax. Soon after, Cassandra got into the tub onto her hands and knees. Within a few minutes, her legs went numb and since the tub was so small, she got back out and instead squatted on the floor, lying her head at the foot of the bed. I offered counter pressure while Logan stayed by Cassandra's head, supporting her.
Cassandra moved back to the bed and worked through contractions on her side, hoping that the end was near. At 12:05 pm, her midwife checked her and she was 9.5cm. She felt that Cassandra could push past the last little bit of cervix. After a few pushes, she was complete. Cassandra rocked side-lying pushing and moved her baby down with every push. We then tried the hands and knees position but it wasn’t as effective so she opted for side-lying on the opposite side. Cassandra got to reach down and feel her baby’s hair while crowning! With just an hour of pushing, Cassandra delivered her baby! An unmedicated VBA2C! Cassandra held her baby to her chest and exclaimed, “I can’t believe I did it!”. There wasn’t a dry eye in the room. Logan then got to call out to all of us that, “IT’S A GIRL!”.
Hazel Noelle
Born March 28 at 1:13pm
6lbs 8oz
Cassandra reclaimed her power and authority in childbirth. She trusted her body and baby throughout the entire process. Birth truly can be redemptive! I couldn’t be more proud to call you my lifelong friend and was honored to support you through this amazing experience!
Kaitlin reached out when she got a positive pregnancy test in July for doula services in March. She is a nurse at a local hospital and is familiar with the labor and delivery world, so it was fun getting to hear her perspectives on things.
In the weeks leading up to birth, Kaitlin stayed active in working her job and keeping up with her other 3 children. She started having quite a bit of inconsistent contractions that started around 36 weeks. These would come and go, and some were even quite intense over the next few weeks. When Kaitlin was approaching 39 weeks, she decided she was ready to be induced as she felt her body needed an extra little push to go into labor as she was quite uncomfortable. She also had some higher blood pressure, and at her OB appointment also that morning. She and her doctor decided on a cytotec induction starting at 8 pm on Tuesday, March 19, and when she arrived for her induction was found to have protien in her urine which further confirmed that it was time for her to have her baby. She had cytotec placed with her other inductions and her body has responded well to it in the past, so she was optimistic this would be all her body needed.
When she checked in to the hospital, she was checked and she was 4cm dilated and a dose of cytotec was placed around 9 pm. I encouraged Kaitlin to get up and move around when she was able as the baby was still very high. She went through some labor circuits and positioning while she was awake but also tried to sleep for a bit. She updated me via text at 1:00 am that she was having regular contractions, but she was still able to cope and the doctor would be in in the morning to check her.
In the morning the doctor checked her and at 6:00 am she was 6cm dilated. She and the doctor discussed whether to further intervention or not, and she decided that she was ready for an epidural and then wanted the doctor to come back later and break her water. The epidural was probably the most intense part of Kaitlin's labor as she was having a very difficult time getting placement. During the process of getting an epidural, Kaitlin began to get shaky and decided to get checked to see if she was in transition. She was noted to be 7cm dilated, and she decided to continue the process of the epidural. Finally, after being completely miserable during the process, the epidural began to work. Once she was comfortable, the doctor came in and checked her and she was still 7cm dilated and he broke her water at 8:55 a.m. After this, we helped Kaitlin into several positions to encourage her to rest while still working on the baby coming down. She was able to rest for a couple of hours, but soon contractions were becoming more intense. Her epidural was light enough that she was able to hold herself up, so we continued to work on positions. These involved things such as hands and knees while leaning over the edge of the bed, semi-squatting, high thrones, and many more. She was such a good sport in working to move into any position I suggested!
Around noon the doctor came back to check her and she was 8cm dilated and the baby had moved into the mid pelvis. After finding this out, Kaitlin opted to start some Pitocin to see if that would help give her more adequate contractions as she was getting tired. Pitocin was started around 1:00 pm and soon her contractions became much more regular and more intense. We continued to work hard on encouraging the baby through the mid-pelvis. During this time Kaitlin's epidural also really wore off, and she was able to feel pretty much everything. She stayed in control though and did a great job breathing and coping with contractions!
Around 3:00 p.m. she began to feel an overwhelming urge to push. She had pushed for several hours with her last baby, so the initial plan was for her to labor down in hopes of decreasing pushing time. But now with minimal epidural coverage, the urge was overwhelming and she asked for the doctor to come back to check her to see if she could start pushing. She was checked and found to have a small anterior lip on her left cervix. We decided to work through some more positions to try to get rid of the cervix as well as allow the baby to descend into the birth canal a little further. Within an hour, she had an even more overwhelming urge and began to involuntarily push with contractions. The doctor came back again and checked her cervix and she was 10cm dilated at 4:14 pm. He got everything set up and soon Kaitlin was ready to actively start pushing! She was nervous about this stage due to the hours she spent pushing during her son's birth 2 years earlier. Once Kaitlin began pushing at 4:26 pm, it was obvious that she was pushing very well and that it wouldn't be hours this time! Chris and she did not know the gender of this baby, so when Chris began to see the baby's head, he was ready to announce the gender. Then, with one more strong push, Kaitlin delivered their baby earthside and Chris announced to the room, "IT'S A GIRL!" Everyone was shocked, as Kaitlin swore it would be a boy!
Evelyn Ann
March 20th, 2023 4:46 p.m.
7lbs 9oz
Kaitlin and Chris chose to name their daughter after Kaitlin's great-grandmother Evelyn. Her great-grandmother was a wonderful woman who will forever hold a special place in her heart. Kaitlin worked so hard throughout her induction, and Chris was there supporting her along the way with whatever she needed. Evelyn's birth was longer than Kaitlin had anticipated, but she continued to navigate each hour with perseverance. The look of shock Kaitlin had when Chris announced their baby was a girl, is something that I will never forget! Thanks, Chris and Kaitlin for allowing me to support you through Evelyn's birth!
Joselyn and Joe reached out in the early third trimester of her pregnancy when her original planned homebirth was changed to a hospital due to her midwife moving into a hospital setting. They were now excited about the idea of a doula to add to her care team in the hospital. I had an unexpected opening during the weeks around Joselyn's due date and was so excited to work with them!
Joselyn got right to work in preparing her body for labor but staying active by doing stretches, drinking RRLT, and eating dates. And most importantly she was patient and was trusting of her body to go into labor when it was ready.
Joselyn texted me Thursday night the day of her due date that she was having some tightenings but they weren’t painful or uncomfortable. She tried some stretches and then decided to try and get some rest as we weren’t sure what the evening would bring!
When Joselyn woke up Friday morning she was still having some off-and-on tightenings, but they had not changed. She decided to go about her day and see what would happen. I also encouraged her to go through the miles circuit to help ensure the baby was in a good position. Things didn't seem to change much throughout the day and we thought she maybe was just having regular Braxton hicks contractions. She also stayed in contact with her midwife throughout this time.
Saturday mid-morning Joselyn texted me that she thought her water may have broken but she was not having much more than just tightening yet. She let her midwife know and she was encouraged to eat, rest, and see if her body would start having contractions.
By 6 pm, Joselyn had not started having contractions, so she was encouraged to go into the hospital to check on the baby and verify if her water did or did not break and to be evaluated by her midwife.
Once she arrived at the hospital, the midwife did confirm that her water had broken. She also had her cervix checked and she was about 1cm dilated with a posterior cervix and 50% effaced. In discussion with her midwife, they were going to see how the evening went and see if her body would start to labor on its own. I encouraged her to call me during the night if things started progressing!
She was able to sleep during the night, but in the morning things started progressing and contractions were starting! She felt encouraged by this and felt her contractions were manageable. We continued to stay in touch and I sent her a few different positions to try to help encourage labor. At 11:00 a.m., contractions had increased slightly but not greatly. The midwife came to check her cervix and she was now 2cm dilated at 80% effaced. Joselyn and Joe decided with the midwife that it was time to start Pitocin to help encourage more adequate contractions.
The Pitocin was started at around 1:45 p.m. and Joselyn and Joe felt ready for me to come support them in labor.
I arrived at the hospital at around 3:20 p.m. and Joselyn was having to breathe through contractions but was still talking and laughing in between. She had been resting in bed so we decided to get up and move through contractions to help encourage the baby to settle further down in the pelvis. The midwife was at her bedside and informed me that the baby was at -1 station so that informed us to utilize position to help the baby navigate the mid pelvis. Joselyn and Joe were such an awesome team and were willing to work through any positions I suggested!
Joselyn's Pitocin had been turned up to 4 units right before I arrived and it was all she needed to help her body kick into labor! Soon Joselyn began to slip into "labor land" and was not able to talk to us much in between contractions anymore. We had the rope lights, diffuser, and beautiful Christian music playing in the background while she was laboring. It was such a calm and peaceful environment that several nurses and a doctor snuck in to watch and observe how Joselyn was laboring. She was breathing wonderfully through contractions and continued to me moving into several different positions.
After a couple of hours, Joselyn began to bear down at the end of contractions. The midwife offered a cervical check and at 4:30 p.m. she was 8cm dilated with a bulging bag of water. Joselyn continued to labor for another hour and at 5:30, she was still 8cm dilated so she consented to her bag of water being broken to help encourage the rest of her cervix to dilate. After this was broken, she dilated right to a 9.5. We decided to labor some on the toilet and have Joselyn empty her bladder. She labored through several different positions, and soon she was completely dilated and began to feel an overwhelming urge to push.
Joselyn began pushing at 6:30 p.m. and was so strong! The midwife and I helped encourage her to push in several different positions from hands and knees to standing, to squatting, her side, and her back. She was working hard and the baby was moving down great! Joe was right next to the midwife, and with one final strong push, he and the midwife caught their baby! She cried immediately and was placed up on Joselyn's chest! It was such a beautiful moment to be able to witness as Joe and Joselyn entered into parenthood.
March 3rd, 2024, 8:34 p.m.
Jubilee Grace
8lbs 5oz
Joselyn and Joe worked together the entire labor to bring Jubilee into the world. Joe was right by Joselyn’s side and was speaking encouraging words to her, holding her up, and believing in her. As Joselyn said, “Jesus is our Jubilee, and our daughter's name is a beautiful reminder of that joyful reality!" Thank you Joselyn and Joe for inviting me into your birth space, you were such a blessing to work with!
Courtney inquired about doula services when she was in the first half of her pregnancy. This was her second pregnancy and she was looking for some guidance and support to have a different experience than her first birth.
Courtney prepared her body for labor by eating dates, drinking RRLT, stayed active with her little boy and work, and saw a chiropractor towards the end of her pregnancy. Courtney didn’t do many position changes and had a prolonged amount of time pushing with a vacuum with her first baby. She was hoping to avoid each of these things this time around.
Courtney texted me they had set an induction date as she was hoping to avoid going beyond her due date. A couple of days prior to her set induction date, she texted me saying she’d been having contractions for a few hours - they were lasting about one minute long and coming every couple of minutes. We discussed that this could be the start of early labor, but we would have to give it some time and see how the rest of the night went. I encouraged her to stay active if she was able, but to also prioritize rest if she felt she was able. Unfortunately, the contractions subsided in the middle of the night. It was most definitely a sign her body was getting ready and preparing for labor which was super encouraging!
The morning of her induction came. We discussed what this induction process may look like and when I would be the most helpful throughout labor. When Courtney started her induction, her cervix was about 3cm dilated and 60% effaced. The plan was to start with Cytotec and then just see how things go. Courtney spent the morning staying quite active - on the birthing ball, walking, and many other labor warm up stretches.
Around noon, her provider came back to check on her. She was still 3cm dilated, but her cervix had thinned out some more. Her provider then gave her another dose of Cytotec to continue with cervical ripening. Courtney continued to be very active throughout the afternoon and even got to go outside for a walk.
Shortly before 5 p.m. Courtney texted me the contractions were picking up in intensity and she was really having to breathe through them. Her provider came back shortly after to perform another cervical exam to find out she was 4cm dilated. Courtney gave her provider the okay to break her water at this point. Things got really intense after this!
Courtney tried to go in the tub for a little while hoping this would help her relax some more, but the heat was too much to handle. At this point, she requested I start to make my way over to her. In the meantime, they gave her a dose of IV Fentanyl to help take the edge off for the time being.
At 6:35 p.m. I arrived at the hospital. Courtney had requested an epidural so they were preparing everything for that as I was walking in. After about an hour of receiving the epidural, she was finally able to get adequate pain relief. She was exhausted and was hoping to get some rest at this time.
Baby still had quite a way to come down into the pelvis, so we did several different positions to help do that. Around 9:30 p.m. her provider came back to the bedside to perform another cervical exam. She was 9cm dilated, 100% effaced, but still a -2 station. Our goal was to get the baby much lower into the pelvis before even thinking about starting to push.
Within the next hour, Courtney started feeling nauseous and had a lot more pressure in her bottom. At 10:30 p.m. her provider came back to the bedside to check her again to find out she was complete and the baby had come down into the pelvis!
After laboring down, Courtney decided she was ready to begin pushing. Shortly after beginning pushing, it was obvious we needed to turn her epidural down so she would have a better idea of where to push.
Courtney was a trooper and was willing to try ANY pushing position that I suggested. She pushed while using the tug of war method, side-lying, hands and knees, closed knee pushing, modified squatting, etc. Unfortunately little progress was being made after close to two hours of pushing. This was beginning to get quite discouraging for Courtney, but she persevered and continued to push as hard as she could over the next hour.
Her provider asked another OB provider to assess if she’d be able to apply the vacuum on the baby's head, but they both agreed this wasn’t going to be the safest option at this point and time. At this time, Courtney was opting for a c-section as she was completely exhausted, feeling like she had nothing else to give and she wanted what was safest for the baby. Her provider discussed more of what a cesarean section would look like and Courtney agreed to this. At 2:05 a.m. Courtney and her medical team decided to go for a c-section.
Crue Andy
February 7, 2024
2:51 a.m.
7lbs 11oz
This sweet little stinker was in a face up position and had his umbilical cord wrapped around his neck which explains why he was making us work so hard to get him engaged into the pelvis. We praise God that this sweet boy is here and healthy as can be!
Courtney’s birth is another true testament that even though it may not have gone the way she wanted despite all efforts, God is still SO good! His plan will forever be better than we could ever want and Courtney showed true surrender to this. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of your birth space!
When Marissa texted me in July and said, "Good morning! What does your upcoming schedule look like? Grace will be a big sister, and I'm due on Valentine's Day!" I was so excited because I got to support Josh and Marissa through Grace's labor several months prior!
Throughout the weeks leading up to birth, Marissa actively chased around a toddler and kept up with her older kids' activities. Her main hope for this birth was that she could go into labor on her own as she had been induced with Grace.
When Marissa was 39 weeks and one day pregnant, she went in for her appointment. She was 2cm dilated and 50% effaced and decided to have the doctor strip her membranes in hopes that may help jump-start her labor. After her appointment, Marissa went for a walk, drank some tea, and went through some stretches, hoping it would bring on labor.
Throughout the afternoon and evening, Marissa and I stayed in touch, and in the evening, around 8:30, she noticed some slight cramping. She was tired, so I encouraged her to go to bed and see how the evening would go. At 10:18, she texted me and said that the cramping had turned more into contractions and was lasting about 35-50 seconds in length. We talked back and forth about some things to try, and Marissa decided to have her mom start coming over as her mom lived 45 minutes away. At 10:35, she felt like the contractions were starting to get intense enough that she was ready for me to head to her house in hopes of laboring at home for a while.
I arrived at her house around 11:15, and Marissa was having to breathe through contractions but was coping wonderfully! They were still inconsistent, ranging from 1 to 7 minutes apart. We did some inversions and had her lean over the birth ball in hopes of getting the baby in a better position to encourage a better labor pattern. She was such a trooper and was doing whatever position I suggested! After Marissa's mom arrived, we all hung out in the living room and talked and laughed while she continued working through the contractions. Marissa decided to try pumping while doing pelvic tilts on the birth ball to see if that would help bring on any stronger contractions. We then decided to move the toilet, aka "dilation station," so she could rest and continue to labor. At 12:45, we moved to the toilet, and while Marissa rested, she could sleep and her contractions spaced out. We debated whether I should go home for a while, and everyone tried to sleep as the intensity had not really increased, and now they seemed to be spacing out. Let's say it was a good thing I didn't!
After discussing this plan, at 1:05 a.m.Marissa got one massive, super intense contraction on the toilet that was much different than the contractions over the last several hours. We decided to see how the next one went, and it was again super intense! She climbed into her bathtub, and I had her lean over the peanut ball and place a leg on the side. We did this for two intense contractions, then she moved to the other side. After moving to the other side, Marissa had another big contraction at 1:15 a.m. and told me, "I feel a lot of pressure in my butt." I encouraged her to reach inside and see if she was able to feel the baby's head, and if not, it was probably time to head to the hospital!
She couldn't feel the head, so I helped her out of the tub to dry off, and she decided she wanted to ride with me to the hospital because I was able to put my back seats flat so that she was able to go on hands and knees and her husband would follow.
We got loaded up in the car, and Marissa continued to have intense contractions. I called the hospital and informed them we were on our way in! Throughout the ride, Marissa told me the pressure was getting more intense, and she was also beginning to yell out through contractions. When we were a few miles from the hospital, she yelled, "Oh my gosh, I just felt it drop like 3 inches inside me!" I started to speed up a little as Marissa had had a reasonably quick delivery with her first baby!
We made it to the hospital and were met by the nurse by the sliding doors, who helped Marissa walk back to her labor room. The nurse was so calm and prepared for Marissa by getting the tub to fill up and turning the lights down. Once inside the room, Marissa consented to have a cervical check from the nurse as her doctor lived a ways away.
The nurse checked her at 1:37 a.m., and she was 7-8 cm dilated with a bulging bag of water, and the baby's head was low! Marissa was ready to get in the tub now, while the nurse called her doctor and the on-call doctor as she wasn't sure her primary doctor would be able to get there in time.
While in the tub, Marissa could relax between contractions while she squeezed a comb in her hands. She asked me to climb behind her and do counter pressure so her husband could be by her face. After a couple of contractions in the tub, it was apparent Marissa was bearing down. The hospital that she was at policies don’t allow for water birth, but Marissa was adamant she was not going to get out of the tub at this point as she was having so much pressure. No doctor had arrived yet, so the nurse calmly put on gloves and prepared to catch her baby as I climbed out of t
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II. The Society of Fricnds - 1684
BY MARC P. DOWDELL
The initial formal religious activities in and about Trenton were undertaken by members of the Society of Friends as early as 1684.
Sundry members of the Society who had landed at Burlington in 1678 soon pushed on towards "Ye ffalles of Ye De-la-Warr" to take up land in the neighborhood. Scattered clumps of log houses sprang up quickly in the region which centered loosely around Crosswicks and soon extended to the mouth of the Assunpink Creek where Mahlon Stacy had settled and built a grist mill in 1679. 1
1 See Chap. I "The Colonial Period " above.
It should be explained at the outset that the Society of Friends in Trenton was from the beginning affiliated with the Monthly Meeting which had its headquarters at Crosswicks and was known as the "Chesterfield Meeting." This was the center from which for many years radiated the Quaker influence and activities operating in this section of New Jersey. The history of the Chesterfield Meeting includes therefore that of the Trenton Meeting which cannot property be isolated from it.
THE ORIGINAL CHESTERFIELD MEETING
By August 1684, temporal affairs were sufficiently advanced for the Friends to meet together for worship at the home of Francis Davenport, their spiritual leader, at Chesterfield, or Crosswicks as it is now known, and to establish the Chesterfield Monthly Meeting of Friends. The original minute book of this meeting, now preserved among the records at the Trenton Meeting House, Hanover and Montgomery Streets, contains a paean of praise to God for His blessings in leading His people to a place where they could worship Him in peace and after a fashion of their own. This declaration was probably written by Francis Davenport and is signed by him and by John Wileford and William Watson.
On the occasion of this first meeting of Friends Davenport's house was selected as a place of worship and for the transaction of the business of the monthly meeting until otherwise ordered, the day chosen being the first Thursday of each month. Births, burials, and marriage bans were to be recorded at the monthly meeting.
It is on record that Samuel Bunting and Mary Foulkes were the first pair to signify their intention of marriage. Their bans were published on September 9, 1684, and the marriage was solemnized according to good order and the custom of Friends on September 18, following. Witnesses at the Bunting wedding numbered most of the original settlers. They were:
Thomas Foulkes, Sr. Robert Murfin John Tomlinson
Thomas Foulkes, Jr. Peter Fettwell Sarah Davenport
Job Bunting Thomas Lambert Esther Gilberthorpe
Francis Davenport Samuel Sykes Mary Wright
Thomas Gilberthorpe John Curtis Elizabeth Curtis
The first direct evidence that a considerable settlement of Friends existed at the Falls, or Trenton, appears in the action taken November 7, 1695, when the first death occurred among the colonists, that of John Brown. This brought a decision by the Society to establish burying grounds both at the Falls and at Chesterfield.
John Lambert granted a portion of his estate at the Falls for this purpose. The plot was used by Friends for a long period, finally becoming a part of the present Riverview Cemetery. The trustees named to accept Lambert’s gift were: William Emley, Thomas Lambert, John Wileford, Joseph Wright, Mahlon Stacy, and Joseph Eby. All of these are presumably to be included among Trenton's earliest settlers.
At the same monthly meeting the settlers at the Falls were given permission to establish a branch meeting for week-day worship each Thursday. They were to meet in rotation at the homes of Mahlon Stacy, Thomas Lambert, Samuel Sikes, and William Black.
That there were non-Quaker settlers in the community at least as early as 1686 is established by the fact that on April 4, 1686, Alice Fulwood asked the monthly meeting to grant her permission to wed a non-Quaker. This was reluctantly given and Mary Andrews and Sarah Davenport were appointed to see that the Friends ceremony was used. The wedding took place on May 1, 1686, but Alice was too staunch in her upbringing to be comfortable, and on June 5 following she confessed in Meeting to an uneasy conscience for her act.
On June 5, 1686, John Lambert asked permission to wed Rebecca Clower, daughter of John Clower of the Pennsylvania Falls Meeting, for which permission was granted July 2.
In July 1686 the Quakers organized their first local charity. A store of corn at Stacy's Mill was provided under the administration of John Wileford, for the assistance of Friends who had met with misfortune. This action was determined by a fire which destroyed Robert Shelby's home, and Thomas Lambert and Mahlon Stacy were sent to inquire of Shelby if he was in need of help.
Trenton's first representative to the yearly meeting, which then met alternately at Philadelphia and Burlington, was Mahlon Stacy, who with William Biddle of Crosswicks was deputized to attend that held in Burlington on July 8, 1686.
A readjustment of places of meeting was effected on May 5, 1690, when it was determined that the monthly meeting should gather in turn at the home of Francis Davenport, Chesterfield; then at Edward Rockhill's, Chesterfield; at Thomas Lambert's, Nottingham; at Robert Murfin's, Nottingham; at William Biddle's, Chesterfield; and finally at Mahlon Stacy's, at the Falls, and then in rotation down the list again. By this arrangement it would appear that the membership was about evenly divided geographically between Chesterfield and the settlement at the Falls, or Trenton, for Thomas Lambert's estate, on the bluff overlooking the river just below the Falls, is spoken of as being at Nottingham, but subsequently became a part of Trenton.
A MEETING HOUSE BUILT
On January 5, 1691, it was proposed that two meeting houses be built, one at Chesterfield and the other at the Falls. Discussion came up at each successive meeting until June 6 when it was decided that only one meeting house should be built for the present and this at Chesterfield. On November 11 of the same year definite action was taken and Davenport, Samuel Andrews, William Wood, Samuel Bunting, and Thomas Gilberthorpe were appointed to secure estimates on the cost of building the proposed structure. Nothing more appears on the record until October 4, 1692, when John Greene was awarded the contract to build the meeting house. On June 3, 1693, the first meeting was held in the new building.
Apparently Greene rendered a bill for services in excess of expectations, for on November 4 it was recorded that the meeting had reasoned with him and, according to agreement, had paid him 40 pounds for materials, 1 pound for his work, and 2 shillings overage. At the same time Davenport reported that he had paid 6s. 8d. for the lime used and had 4 pounds 11 shillings 1d. left in his hands.
LEGAL AND DISCIMINARY MEASURES
Light on the attitude of the Friends towards the sale of liquor is cast by a minute dated March 5, 1687, when the meeting was informed that one of its members, John Bainbridge, had been selling rum to Indians. John Bunting and Samuel Sykes were appointed to remonstrate with the offender. At the following monthly meeting, April 2, Friends Sykes and Bunting reported that the rum had been sold by John Bunting, Jr., who, at the time of their visit had been hard and defiant. At a quarterly meeting, which had been held in the interim, John had been present and at that time, so Sykes and Bunting reported, "the Power of the Lord broke his spirit" and he had confessed to Samuel Bunting his determination to abstain from the practice.
For many years subsequent to their original settlement the Quakers shunned all courts of law. They had had enough of these proceedings with their corresponding penalties in the mother country. Hence the Society insisted on settling all differences arising among its own membership and if any member failed to accede to the terms of settlement he suffered summary expulsion, and then only the offended member was permitted to appeal to the courts of the Colony for justice.
The first case for settlement before the Chesterfield Meeting was recorded on December 8, 1684, when Robert Murfin and William Black reported the need for an arbitrator. Robert Wilson was appointed to hear the testimony and make a decision. On January 5, 1685, Wilson reported that the difference had been settled to the satisfaction of both parties.
In November 1697 came the first of a long series of expulsions when Esther Gilberthorpe, wife of one who had been most prominent in meeting affairs, was read out for "scandalous gossiping." Thomas, her husband, thereafter absented himself from meeting. In 1699 a committee was sent to reason with him but without avail and he was the second to be dropped from the rolls. Gilberthorpe was carried as a member until 1703 when the Friends finally whipped themselves up to a public denunciation of him.
By this time a new wilderness-raised generation was coming on to plague the old zealots in their endeavors to maintain the traditional Quaker discipline. It is on record that several of the young bloods - Richard French, Thomas Curtis, and David Curtis - were forced to apologize publicly for "rowdy conduct." The Society thenceforth found its attempt to regulate the private lives of its members a most difficult task, and it is a tribute to the unbending fortitude of the leaders that they did not cease their attempts to disown those whom they considered to be unworthy until they thereby had reduced the Society's place among the religious bodies of the era from a dominant position to a quite minor one.
A NEW STRUCTURE PLANNED
The original meeting house, built in 1692 at Crosswicks, was found to be inadequate for its purpose and a new structure requiring forty thousand bricks was determined upon in 1706. Davenport and Wood entered into a contract with William Mott for the required number of bricks at a stipulated price of 40 pounds.
On November 11, following, the bricks were reported as having been made and Samuel Bunting, Davenport, Wood, William Tantum, Thomas Lambert, and Robert Wilson were named the building committee. Tantum was hired to do the carpenter work and John Farnsworth was sent to Burlington to buy two hundred bushels of lime. Tantunt and Lambert agreed to furnish the shingles.
Early in 1707 Francis Davenport died and the meeting lost its first leader. Samuel and John Bunting thenceforth were to hold joint possession of the records, and, by implication, to assume the leadership of the meeting.
OTHER MEETINGS ESTABLISHED
In 1709 the first of the distant meetings recognizing the authority of the Chesterfield Monthly Meeting was established at Little Egg Harbor and a small meeting house was built. Six years later, in 1715, this branch was strong enough to become a monthly meeting itself.
Stony Brook Meeting House was the next to be built by the Chesterfield Meeting, a stone structure 34 feet by 3cs feet being agreed upon on May 2, 1724, at a cost of 150 pounds. Some months later, on January 4, 1725, Tanturn and Lambert, the building committee, reported that the cost would reach 200 pounds and subscriptions to this amount were asked. This meeting house is still standing on the historic Princeton battlefield.
The growth of the Chesterfield Meeting was rapid from that time forward and in 1727 collections were being taken for the building of still another meeting house at Springfield, near Mount Holly.
THE EARLY STAND AGAINST SLAVERY
Friends took an early stand against slavery. In 1730 we find that the members of Chesterfield Monthly Mecting were holding prolonged and anxious discussions over a question submitted to them by the yearly meeting, and on July 3 Benjamin Clark, Thomas Lambert, and Isaac Horner were appointed to draw up a reply.
At the next meeting the paper was ready for approval and was duly recorded. It read:
"This Meeting having considered the proposal of some Friends to our last Quarterly Meeting to restrict Friends from purchasing Negroes imported into these parts. It is the sense of this Meeting that as Friends both here and elsewhere have been in the practice of it for some time past and many Friends differing in their opinions from others in that matter we think restricting Friends at this time and bringing such as fall into the same thing under dealing as offenders will not be convenient lest it create contention and uneasiness among them, which should be carefully avoided. We hope those Friends that are dissatisfied with such actings will not only be exemplary but in a Christian spirit persuade against a practice so contrary to that Noble Rule laid down in Holy Scriptures in doing to all as they would that they should do to us.
Signed by order and in behalf of
said meeting by Thomas Lambert."
Conservative ideas prevailed in 1730 in the Chesterfield Monthly Meeting, but abhorrence for slavery had crept in and less than a score of years afterwards the Society had purged itself of participation it the slave traffic and was preparing for that long campaign against it which finally led up to the Civil War and Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation.
In October 1731, Friends at Bethlehem, near Belvidere, set up a brand of the Chesterfield Meeting with Charles Wolverton and Daniel Robins as overseers appointed at Chesterfield and reporting there.
ANOTHER MEETING HOUSE BUILT
Mansfield meeting house was the next to be built, Joseph Pancoast and Isaac Horner being appointed to receive subscriptions for it in April of 1732.
The claims of Trenton as a center were again put forward in 1734 and, in April of that year, a group headed by Isaac Harrow was given permission to hold meetings there on First Days (Sundays), for a trial period of six months. Bordentown friends received the same recognition in November following.
In 1736 a general subscription for some unreported purpose was ordered taken and the listing of those appointed to take funds shows the number of branches of the Chesterfield Monthly Meeting then existing, These were located at Chesterfield, Springfield, Mansfield, Stony Brook, Bethlehem, and Trenton. For some unknown reason the Bordentown group was omitted from this list, although at the monthly meeting of September 1736 Isaac Horner, Richard French, William Morris, Joshua Wright and Marmaduke Watson were appointed to treat with Joseph Borden for land for a meeting house at Bordentown.
In October 1736, Samuel Satterthwaite, Benjamin Shreve, Thomas Newbold, Benjamin Clark, Jr., Ananiah Gaunt, and Joseph Gardiner were appointed to receive two parcels of land from Borden, one for a meeting house and the other for a burying ground. On May 7, 1737, the deeds were executed.
PROJECT FOR A MEETING HOUSE AT TRENTON REVIVED
About the year 1730 the group of Friends living at Trenton or Trent Town, as it was then called, acquired a new leader in the person of William Morris who came thither from Barbadoes and apparently established himself as an importer of West Indian products, probably sugar and rum, and, perhaps, slaves. Morris soon was a recognized leader in the monthly meeting and was chosen to attend quarterly and yearly meetings and appointed on various special committees. It was he, doubtless, who revived the project for a meeting house at Trenton, for on December 2, 1737, he, with Isaac Horner, headed a delegation asking permission to build the structure.
The following month Joseph Reckless, clerk of the monthly meeting, was ordered to draw a deed for a meeting house plot in Trenton. It was to be conveyed by William Morris to Benjamin Smith, Stacy Beakes, William Plasket, Joseph De Cow, Nathan Beakes and Isaac Watson. John Tantum and Benjamin Smith were named overseers to supervise the transaction. On August 5 Reckless reported that the deeds had been completed for the meeting house and burial plot in Trenton.
The committee in charge at once proceeded to erect the building, the work being completed in November 1739, when William Morris made application for subscriptions, saying that he had expended 25 or 30 pounds in excess of the money in hand.
Meanwhile the building of another meeting house had been authorized "near the home of Robert Lawrence." For some reason Friends were not satisfied with the location they had acquired for the Bordentown meeting house, and Thomas Potts, Jr., and Preserve Brown, Jr., were authorized to see Borden in an effort to exchange the plot for one across the street from it. This was done and the transfer effected. The building of the Bordmtown meeting house was begun in 1742.
SHRINKAGE IN MEMBERSHIP
In 1743 the meeting at Bethlehem broke away from the parent monthly meeting and became an independent monthly meeting. Prior to this dissolution, the Chesterfield Meeting embraced nine meeting houses which were scattered from Mount Holly (Upper Springfield) to Bethlehem, near Belvidere. It is estimated that the total membership of the Chesterfield Meeting just before the Revolutionary War numbered about eight thousand. The present membership of Friends within the same area is probably fewer than one thousand, despite the vast increase in population.
Doubtless the chief reason for this shrinkage lies in the fact that the Society set itself firmly against the tendency to exalt worldly advantage as opposed to the old Quaker simplicity. Friends were not given to compromise. When they believed a thing was wrong they opposed it at whatever cost. The Quaker equivalent of excommunication, "disownment," received its first use, as noted before, against a family which had been one of its honored founders in the wilderness. After the original leaders died off, "disownment" began to be used much more frequently and ruthlessly.
OPPOSITION TO "WORLDLINESS"
In 1724 the Society's concern for the spiritual purity of its membership resulted in the following minute being published:
This Meeting, having considered the great love of God in gathering His Church to the true knowledge of Himself, are careful that all members of it be under their immediate care and therefore think it necessary to recommend to such Faithful Friends as this meeting approves of for that service to have the oversight and regard to the actions and practices of such as pretend to be of us and use their seasonable endeavors by way of advice, reproof, etc., as occasion may require and advise this meeting as they find cause.
John Tantum, Isaac Horner and Benjamin Clark were named as the first elders and were commissioned to attend meetings of ministering Friends then being organized by the yearly and quarterly meetings.
The opposition to "worldliness," of which the above was a symptom, brought an ever-growing stream of charges and disownments of those who chose to lead their lives rather in keeping with the general spirit of the community than in conformity to the notions of conduct as laid down by their elders.
In 1745 England was engaged in one of her numerous wars with France and Dr. Thomas Cadwalader, first burgess of Trenton, the friend of Benjamin Franklin and the founder of Trenton's first public library, was moved by his patriotism to join with others in fitting out a privateer warship. His membership in the Socicty ceased from the moment his shocked fellow members could act. Here is the indictment they drew up against him:
Whereas it appears to this meeting that Thomas Cadwalader is concerned in privateering vessels contrary to our ancient testimony and the discipline established among Friends and it appears he hath been tenderly cautioned and dealt with from time to time in order to bring him to a sense of his undue liberty, but he refusing to give such satisfaction as the offense requires, therefore this meeting appoints Isaac Horner and Marmaduke Watson to draw a paper of testification against the said Thomas Cadwalader and his practice and to declare him out of unity with us as a Society until he shall give satisfaction to this meeting suitable to the offense.
TRAVELLING MINISTERS
The period of the 1740's marked the rise of a system of voluntary travelling ministers who ranged up arid down the countryside, living at the homes of the more well-to-do members of the Society and preaching on Sundays. These travelling ministers bore as credentials letters from their home meetings, testifying that their messages were in "unity" with Friends' principles. Nearly every meeting had, at some time or other, one or more of these travelling ministers and it was through them that the Society, as a whole, was led to take the vigorous stand on such moral questions as slavery and rum selling. Among the earlier travelling Friends bearing the credentials of the Chesterfield Monthly Meeting were Jacob Andrews, Joshua Shreve, and John Sykes.
THE "WOMEN'S MEETING"
BY 1753 the Chesterfield Meeting House at Crosswicks needed enlargement to care for the "Women's Meeting." A 16-foot addition was thereupon authorized. Among Friends it had been customary for the men and women to sit in separate sections of the meeting houses on Sundays and to meet entirely separately for the transaction of business, committees from each sex arranging the details of questions involving the meeting as a whole.
This, perhaps, was the first recognition of woman suffrage in America and of her status as an individual apart from her husband.
The first woman to be recognized as a minister and elder of the Chesterfield Meeting was Margaret Porter, who was so named in 1760.
MANY "DISOWNMENTS"
A resumption of military activities by the Colony in 1756 brought a recurrence of disownments for participation by Friends. Joseph Thorne, Aaron Quickes, Francis Key, Marmaduke Bunting, John Schooley, John Shrieve, and Daniel Shrieve were youths who suffered this fate. Samuel Farnsworth was disowned for challenging a squad of soldiers near Bordentown to fight, by which it would appear that Farnsworth must have been a mighty man of valor, akin to one of Dumas' fire-eaters.
Two members of the Stockton family of Princeton suffered disownment in 1758. Amy Stockton had married her cousin contrary to rule and was disowned in April. The following month Daniel Stockton was found guilty of military service and of marrying outside of the meeting. Benjamin Thorn and Clement Rockhill were "dealt with" for military service. In July Abigail Schooley was disowned for the heinous offense of visiting her husband in a military camp. November brought the disownment of John Thorne for teaching the elements of military drill to William Black and Benjamin Field. December brought disownment to Joseph Bunting for training Francis Borden and Samuel Allen in military principles.
The following year brought more disownments to the Stockton family when Samuel was read out of meeting for fighting, militarism and marrying contrary to discipline.
With clouds of the Revolutionary War darkening the horizon the Friends were whirled irresistibly into dissension. Many of the younger men were sympathetic towards the cause of the Colonies. Their elders, in common with a large proportion of the more substantial citizens, abhorred the idea of a revolution which involved a bloody war fought at their doorsteps with a traditionally invincible mother country. Moreover, the conscientious members of the Society were convinced beyond any chance of conversion that war on any pretext was an inexcusable offense against the Almighty.
It thus came about that the Society took a firm stand against participation. Disownments for military activities were redoubled, the penalty being invoked against active Tories or patriots. Only a public confession of error before the meeting could excuse members embroiled on either side.
Not all of the "disowned" Quakers were patriots, Many of them, perhaps the larger number, were loyalists. They came of prosperous families who were satisfied with the established order and who looked upon the Revolution as "Rabbleism," as did many members of the propertied classes in other Colonies. And thus as loyalists, they hastened to join the British Army in Canada.
But the Revolution was the beginning of a steady decline in the membership of the Society of Friends. Meetings ceased to grow and many of the old places of worship had to be "laid down."
Many Quakers salved their consciences and the demands of the meeting by submitting more or less cheerfully to levies on their properties imposed by the new government for failure to take the oath of allegiance. Stacy Potts, who led in the searching out of military offenders, was himself fined 100 pounds and submitted to seizure of goods to that value by the sheriff.
THE "HICKSITES"
Following the Revolution the Society resumed its campaign for the abolition of slavery, a campaign which helped to foment another and equally terrible war. But before that campaign had borne fruit another crisis within the body had to be faced. This was the famous doctrinal controversy precipitated by the preaching of Elias Hicks of New York, one of the itinerant preachers who travelled from meeting to meeting.
In 1827 this controversy reached the breaking point. Separation took place in a number of meetings, among them the Chesterfield Meeting. In Trenton the meeting house was retained by the "Hicksites." In Stony Brook, on the contrary, the Orthodox succeeded in the legal maneuvering which retained ownership for them. A famous lawsuit resulted,' one which has set precedents cited to this very day in the courts of New Jersey and other States.
I See under "Famous Cases Tried in Trenton," Hendrickson vs. DeCow, in Chap. XII, below.
In 1873 the Hicksite Friends of Trenton enlarged the original meeting house at Hanover and Montgomery Streets and changed its aspect considerably. Some of the original walls built in 1738-39 are incorporated in the present structure.
It is noteworthy that three Signers of the Declaration of Independence were members of families associated with the Chesterfield Meeting. These were George Clymer of Morrisville, whose body is buried in the Hanover Street Meeting House yard, Richard Stockton of Princeton and Joseph Hewes of North Carolina.
QUAKERS AS OFFICE‑HOLDERS
Owing to the original Quaker settlement in these parts, members of the Society of Friends naturally had a share in local civic affairs in the early days. Mahlon Stacy served as justice of the peace and member of the Colonial Assembly from 1684 to 1699; Thomas Lambert served as a justice for several terms as did also Peter Fretwell. The latter was also Provincial treasurer in 1699. William Biddle served as commissioner, justice, assemblyman and member of the Council. William Emley was a justice, registrar of the Ninth Tenth, member of the Assembly and of the Council. Joshua Wright served several terms as an assemblyman. Robert Murfin and John Lambert were constables.
George Hutchinson was an assemblyman, member of Council, and Colonial treasurer. John Hooton, elected to the Assembly, failed to take his seat and was fined twenty shillings. Thomas Folke, Jr., was appointed a ranger. Anthony Woodward, John Abbott, William Wood, Richard Stockton, I, John Wilkinson, Richard Ridgway, Joseph Kirkbride, Roger Park, William Watson and Thomas Folke, Jr., were named to various offices during the first fifty years of the Colony's history. Francis Davenport, however, was the original of the famous "Pooh Bah" of Gilbert and Sullivan's opera, holding at one and the same time the offices of high sheriff of Burlington County, justice of the peace of Somerset, Essex, Bergen, Gloucester, Burlington, Salem, Cape May, Monmouth and Middlesex Counties. He was also an assemblyman at various times, and a judge of the higher courts, thus serving continuously in several important offices until his death.
As time went on members of the Society held public office less frequently, partly as a result of the influx of new immigration, and partly, no doubt, owing to the Society's policy of avoiding "worldly things" as much as possible.
Since the Civil War, however, members of the Society have had a share in public office. Former City Commissioner J. Ridgway Fell is an instance in this locality, as also is State Senator A. Crozer Reeves.
MEMBERSHIP A DWINDLING ONE
Though the membership has been a gradually dwindling one, the Quaker leaven of religious tolerance, avoidance of war, personal liberty, popular education and the spirit of benevolence towards all mankind irrespective of color or race has been a patent example and influence in the community. During the Civil War and the reconstruction period, the Trenton Society of Friends united with their associates throughout the country in corporate works of relief, nursing and education. Also in the World War and subsequently in the efforts to provide for the needs of the suffering peoples in war-stricken Europe, the Friends of Trenton have played a conspicuous part.
The present officers of the Hanover Street (Trenton) Meeting (Chesterfield Monthly Meeting) are A. C. Reeves, chairman, and a council associated with him of fifteen others. Overseers of the Trenton Meeting besides Mr. Reeves are Sarah C. Reeves, Arthur E. Moon, Elizabeth B. Satterthwaite, Sarah C. Atkinson, Caroline S. Bamford, Jane H. Armstrong, Mary T. Finley, Norman B. Zimmerman, Cassel R. Ruhlinan and Dr. Joseph H. Satterthwaite. Clerks of the Chesterfield Monthly Meeting are Jane H. Armstrong, Clara M. Newbold and Helen T. Hollister. The treasurer is Arthur E. Moon, the recorder Elizabeth B. Satterthwaite and the treasurer of the trustees Harvey T. Satterthwaite. The organizations include the Lucretia Mott Parent-Teacher Association, a First Day School, and a study group. The present membership is 282.
The Trenton Meeting is now the most prominent in the Chesterfield Monthly Meeting.
QUAKER SCHOOLS THE FIRST
Friends have been credited with organizing the first schools in Trenton. Occasional instruction was given in members' homes from 1684 to 1786, when the Chesterfield Meeting reported to the Yearly Meeting that schools had been established at convenient places. Thenceforward there were always schools for the children of the members until the establishment of the public school system had made such institutions no longer necessary.
THE ORTHODOX FRIENDS
MERCER STREET
After the great schism of 1827, those who adhered to the old doctrine formed a separate Meeting. Complying with the suggestion of the Courts, the Hanover Street meeting house was surrendered to the Hicksite branch and the Orthodox met until 1856 in what had formerly been a Methodist church located at Academy and Broad Streets. Since that time the meetings have been held in the building on Mercer Street. Weekly meetings are held on Sundays and Thursdays. Monthly meetings are held alternately here and in Crosswicks. The Quarterly Meeting, known as the "Burlington and Bucks County," is held in Burlington, and the Yearly Meeting in Philadelphia, designated as the Yearly Meeting "For Friends of Philadelphia and Vicinity."
The present head of the Mercer Street Meeting and the preacher is William Bishop, the clerk is James W. Edgerton, the elders are Ellen P. Reeve, Martha H. Bishop, Sarah E. Wright and Caroline Allison, and the overseers are John R. Hendrickson, Eliza F. Ivens, Mary Anna Hendrickson and James W. Edgerton. There are seventy enrolled members.
III. The Episcopalians - 1703
BY THE REVEREND HAMILTON SCHUYLER, LITT.D., RECTOR OF TRINITY CHURCH
PREVIOUS to the changes brought about by the war of the American Revolution, the Church of England in the Colony of New Jersey was under the general charge of the Bishop of London, who of course was non-resident and was supported largely by grants from The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts which appointed the missionaries and provided in part for their support. New Jersey was organized as a diocese in 1785 but did not obtain a bishop until 1815, when Dr. John Croes, then rector of Christ Church, New Brunswick, was chosen for the office. He was succeeded in 1832 by Dr. George W. Doane who made his home in Burlington. Then came Dr. W. Henry Odenheimer in 1858, under whom the division of the diocese took place in 1874. Up to that time the Diocese of New Jersey included the whole State, but in that year there was a division, the portion f rom Elizabeth southerly retaining the old name and the northern portion taking the title Diocese of Newark. The first bishop of that portion of the State in which Trenton is located was John Scarborough, 1875, who made Trenton the see city, and where he lived up to the time of his death in 1914. The headquarters of the diocese are in the Diocesan House at 307 Hamilton Avenue. The diocese is organized under the bishop with a Cathedral Foundation composed of clergymen and laymen to which body is committed the missionary, educational and social service work, The general legislative body is the Diocesan Convention which meets annually.
THE HOPEWELL CHURCH (CHURCH OF ENGLAND)-1703
Shortly after the coming of Thomas Lambert and Mahlon Stacy to this neighborhood in the year 1679, a group of Church of England families appears to have settled upon plantations adjacent to the Falls of the Delaware both up and down the river. Among these families whose names have come down to us were the Pearsons, the Hutchinsons, the Tyndalls, the Eatons, the Parks and the Heaths. Naturally these families would desire as soon as possible to provide for their religious needs by securing the ministrations of their church and erecting a building for worship.
The Rev. John Talbot, a missionary of The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, commonly known by the initials S.P.G., had come to Burlington and gathered a congregation there in 1702, and he also took under his pastoral charge the Church of England families which had settled along the banks of the Delaware River in the neighborhood of the Falls. There is a record of baptisms administered by him in this vicinity and entered in the parish register of St. Mary's Church, Burlington, as early as 1702-3. The names of children of the Park, Hutchinson, Tyndall and Heath families are thus recorded.
A property comprising two acres in Hopewell Township as it then was, and identified today as being a portion of what was recently known as the "Breese farm" on the River Road adjoining the grounds of the State Hospital on the west, was conveyed in 1703 by John Hutchinson out of the extensive holdings of his father Thomas Hutchinson, one of the West Jersey proprietors, to certain others whose names are given in the deed.
The deed to the Hopewell Church property is on record in the office of the secretary of state in Trenton, in Deed Book AAA (PP. 105, 114), and bears date of April 20, 1703. The deed conveys
Two acres of land from John Hutchinson, son of Thomas Hutchinson, to Andrew Heath, Richard Eayre, Abial Davis and Zebulon Heston in trust for the inhabitants of the said township of Hopewell and their successors inhabiting and dwelling within the said township forever, for the public and common use and benefit of the whole township for the erection and building of a public meeting house thereon and also for a place of burial and for no other uses, intents or purposes whatsoever.
The map on the opposite page will show the location of the Hopewell Episcopal Church as also of the Presbyterian Churches in Ewing and Maidenhead.
A CHURCH BUILDING ERECTED, 1704‑05
Upon this property in Hopewell township was erected a church building in 1704-05. Nothing is known as to the character of this building, but it was probably a very rude affair, and long before the beginning of the nineteenth century it had utterly disappeared, probably having ceased to be used for worship when its successor, St. Michael's Church, was built in Trenton about 1747-48.
A "License to Build," the original of which is in possession of St. Michael's Church today, was issued in 1705 by Richard Ingoldsby, lieutenant governor of the Provinces of New Jersey and New York. In this license it is distinctly stated that the church was for the worship of God "according to the forms and worship of the Church of England as by law established." Thomas Tyndall and Robert Eaton are named as church-wardens and the church was to be called by the name of "Christ Church," The document also sets forth that the minister and vestry of the church are granted "all such power and privileges as the minister, church-wardens and vestrymen usually have and enjoy in the Kingdom of England."
Besides the occasional services rendered by the Rev. John Talbot to the Hopewell congregation in the early days, there is evidence that other clergymen, mostly itinerants, officiated in the church from time to time, but there is no record of the services of a settled minister until a much later period. The Rev. John Sharpe, who came to this country in 1702 and subsequently became chaplain to Lord Cornbury, makes mention in his Journal of ministrations to the Hopewell Church under dates November 7, 1705, December 8, 1706, December 9, 1706, and March 10, 1706. On Whitsunday, April 23, 1706, Sharpe records that he preached at Hopewell Church and that Lord Cornbury, the governor nf the Province, was present in the congregation.
The names of other itinerants and missionaries who from time to time conducted services and attended to the pastoral needs of the congregation as gleaned from the records of the S.P.G. include the Rev. Thoroughgood Moore 1705‑07, the Rev. Mr. May before 1714, the Rev. Thomas Holliday 1714‑17, the Rev. Robert Walker, the Rev. William Harrison 1721‑23 and the Rev. William Lindsay 1735‑45. 2
2 For an extensive account of the Hopewell Church with full reference to documents and authorities, see Schuyler, A History of St. Michal’rs Church, Trenton, Chaps. III and IV.
The Hopewell Church property, the legal title to which devolved upon the congregation of St. Michael's Church as the direct heir and successor to this congregation was sold by St. Michael's Church in 1838, the parish retaining only a small section which had been used as a burying ground.
In Hall's History of the Presbyterian Church in Trenton (p. 18, 2nd edition, 1912), there is a description of the Hopewell graveyard plot, evidently as Dr. Hall saw it when he published the first edition in 1859.
"The inclosure is made by a stone wall now falling into ruins and has the appearance of having been designed for a family cemetery. The only gravestones remaining are those of Samuel Tucker, 1789, and Mrs. Tucker, 1787, . . . one in memory of John, son of William and Elizabeth Clayton, who died November 6, 1757 (possibly 1737), aged 19 years; another of 'Ma [probably Margaret] the wife of John Dagworthy, Esq., who died May 16, 1729, aged 37 years'; and a few which cannot be deciphered beyond 'Grace Da‑' or 'Hend,' etc, It is said that the widow of William Trent, whose name was given to the town, was buried here, but there is no trace of the grave."
Doubtless during the period before the graveyard of St. Michael's Church was established about 1747-48, several generations of Church people were buried in the old Hopewell graveyard, but there remains no record of the names of any such, except of those who were buried in the little plot where lie the remains of Samuel Tucker and a few others.
Since the Tucker plot was originally protected by a stone wall, these graves alone have survived the ravages of times, while the others scattered over the original two acres remain unidentified. 3
3 See Appendix 1, No. 5, A History of St. Michael's Church, Trenton.
It seems to be certain that Mary Trent, the widow of William Trent, from whom Trenton took its name, the record of whose death appears in the parish register of St. Michael's Church under date "December 15, 1772, 83 years," was buried in the old Hopewell graveyard. The author of A History of St. Michael's Church gives his reasons for believing that Mary Trent elected to be buried there because the body of her distinguished husband who died in z724 was likewise interred in that graveyard. Of this fact there is no direct proof, but it is known that William Trent was interested in the Hopewell Church and in all probability after making Trenton his home in 1720 was a regular worshipper there up to the time of his death in Trenton, December 25, 1724. 4
4 See Appendix I, No. 4, "The Burial Place of William and Mary Trent," A History of St. Michael's Church, Trenton.
ST. MICHAEL'S CHURCH (SUCCESSOR TO THE HOPEWELL CHURCH)
NORTH WARREN STREET
The date when St. Michael's parish as such came into being and a church building was erceted in Trenton cannot be precisely determined. It is known that a deed for the property (deed missing since 1755) was given by John Coxe, son of Colonel Daniel Coxe, previous to 1748. The land had been bought by John Coxe at a sheriff's sale in 1742, the price paid being 48 pounds 10 shillings. This land on which the church building stands was a portion of the property included in the original purchase by William Trent from Mahlon Stacy, Jr., in 1714. 5
5 See A History of St. Michael's Church, Trenton, P. 44.
A church building was erected certainly by the early autumn of 1748, since Peter Kalm in his Travels into North America noted its presence in giving a short description of Trenton under the date of October 28, 1748. How the parish got its title "St. Michael's" does not appear, but the probabilities are that such was done because it was upon the Festival of St. Michael which falls upon September 29 that the cornerstone was laid or the church perhaps dedicated. The minutes of the vestry which have been preserved from 1755 onwards throw no light upon the subject nor tell anything as to the character of the building or its cost, The title, St. Michael's Church, does not appear upon the minutes of the vestry until 1761, references being to the "English Church" or simply the "Church" in contradistinction to dissenting places of worship which were in those days commonly termed "meeting houses."
A lottery "for raising Three Hundred and Ninety-three pounds fifteen shillings for finishing and completing the Church in said town" (Trenton) was advertised in the Pennsylvania Gazette, June 20, 1751, but the lottery does not appear to have been drawn until the late spring of 1752. 6
6 ibid., Appendix J, P. 345.
The earliest indication as to the personnel of the leading members of the church is found in the list of the managers of the lottery advertised in 1751, "for finishing the church in Trenton." Of the following names, those marked * indicate persons whose names are subsequently found on the roll of the vestry of St, Michael's Church.
1751, June 20 (Advertisement), Colonial Documents 1677 - 1776
Trenton Lottery for finishing Church in said town to be drawn under the management of *Robert Pearson, *Robert Lettis Hooper, *John Allen, David Dunbar, *Elijah Bond, *John Dagworthy, Jr., Daniel Biles and *William Pidgeon and *Daniel Coxe in Hopewell and John Berrian in Rocky Hill. 7
7 ibid., Appendix J.
In 1757 a petition for the erection of a barracks was presented to the General Assembly of the Province, "by Magistrates, Freeholders and inhabitants of the Town of Trenton." Among the signers are the following, who were then or subsequently became, members of St. Michael's vestry:
Joseph Higbee, Charles Axford, J. Warrell, Jno. Barnes, Thomas Barnes, Abraham Cottnam, and there also appears the name of Michael Houdin, at that time the resident minister of St. Michael's. The same and other names appear on similar petitions, viz.: Dan Coxe, William Pidgeon, John Dagworthy, R. L. Hooper.
In the "Act for Building the Barracks," passed April 15, 1758, also appear the names of two other vestrymen - John Allen and Richard Saltar. 8
8 ibid., pp. 84, 85.
The earliest settled minister of St. Michael's Church seems to have been the Rev. Michael Houdin, who assumed charge of the congregation about 1750 in response to an invitation from the church people of Trenton. He remained here for about seven years.
Other missionaries serving St. Michael's Church up to the period of the War of Independence were the Rev. Augur Treadwell, from 1762 to the time of his death in Trenton, August 19, 1765; the Rev. William Thompson, 1769 to 1773; and the Rev. George Panton, who was in charge when the war broke out, and being a Tory sympathizer was compelled to flee the town after the Declaration of Independence. He was subsequently commissioned as Chaplain of the Prince of Wales American Regiment and at the conclusion of peace went to Nova Scotia as S.P.G. missionary at Yarmouth. 9
9 For biographical sketches of the Rev. Michael Houdin and the Rev. Augur Treadwell, see Chap. VII, A History of St. Michael’s Church, and of the Rev. George Panton, see both Chap. X, ibid., and Chap. II of this book.
THE CHURCH CLOSED DURING THE REVOLUTION
Owing to the excited state of public feeling directed against everything British which the War of the Revolution brought to a head, the vestry of St. Michael's Church, several of whom were prominent Tories, passed a resolution Sunday, July 7, 1776, the day before the Declaration of Independence was publicly read from the steps of the Court House, and voted to close the church for an indefinite period.
Besides the rector, one of the wardens and three at least of the vestrymen held pronounced loyalist views and subsequently took an active part on the British side. All these who survived the war went into permanent exile with their families. The church was closed and all services suspended for a period of seven years, The church building and furniture suffered great damage, at the hands of both armies, as each in turn occupied the town. The church building was used as a barracks by the Hessian troops for some days previous to the Battle of Trenton and was subsequently occupied as a hospital by the Continentals.
A bill for damage to the property was filed by the parish authorities in 1782, the inventory showing losses and destruction amounting to 173 pounds 4 shillings. There is nothing to show that this claim was ever paid. 10
10 See Chap. X, A History of St. Michael’s Church, Trenton.
Upon the conclusion of peace, a meeting of the congregation was held January 4, 1783, and a resolution to open the church and resume the services was adopted. The next twenty-five or thirty years were years of struggle and financial stress. The parish was depleted in members and had lost many of its staunchest supporters through the exodus of loyalists. It was difficult to maintain the services owing to the scarcity of clergy and the lack of funds to provide for their maintenance. With the exception of the Rev. William Frazer, who became rector in 1788 and served until his death July 6, 1795, and the Rev. Henry Waddell, who began his ministry in 1798 and died in office January 20, 1811, all the rectorates up to 1836 were of brief duration. Often the parish was without a settled clergyman and had to depend upon such occasional services as the diocesan authorities could provide.
NOTED NAMES CONNECTED WITH ST. MICHAEL'S
During the post‑war period, as previously, the vestry of St. Michael's Church continued to include many prominent men. Those whose names appear on the roll during this period, say from 1800 to 1825, may be taken as typical. Many of them were leaders in the community, and some of them were of national distinction. To mention the names of a few such: Charles and Joseph Higbee, Jonathan Rhea, John Rutherford, James A. Stevens, Samuel Meredith, Henry Clymer, George Woodruff, William Halsted, Jr., Zachariah Rossell, Garret D. Wall, Pearson Hunt, Barnt DeKlyn, Henry Kean, and Dr. Plunkett Fleeson Glentworth. None stood higher in Trenton and in the State during this period than did these."
" See Biographical Sketches, Series B, and Appendix N, "Men of St. Michael's Church Prominent in Public Life," A History of St. Michael's Church, Trenton.
During the long rectorate of the Rev. Samuel Starr, 1836‑55, the parish consolidated its position and increased greatly in members and general prosperity. From the close of that period onwards, though there were from time to time financial vicissitudes and parochial disagreements, St. Michael's has known an orderly progress.
At various times since the beginning of the nineteenth century the church building has been enlarged, improved and renovated, notably in 1819 when the church was almost entirely rebuilt, in 1843 when it was repaired and extended, and again in 1862 and 1870 when extensive additions were made, as also in 1886 and 1906.
Since the War of Independence, St. Michael's has been served by twenty rectors, of whom the Rev. William Frazer had a ministry of seven years, the Rev. Henry Waddell of thirteen years, the Rev, Samuel Starr of nineteen years, the Rev. William Hude Neilson of sixteen years, the Rev. Oscar S. Bunting of seven years, and the Rev. W. Strother Jones of twelve years. 12 The present rector, the Rev. Samuel Steinmetz, has held office since 1920.
12 For biographical sketches of rectors, see A History of St. Michael’s Church.
Among the outstanding extra-parochial events which have been held in the parish were a meeting of the General Convention of the Church in 18o1, when Dr. Moore was consecrated to the see of New York and the Thirty-nine Articles of Religion established, and the election in 1815 of the first bishop of New Jersey, the Right Rev. John Croes.
In 1925 Mr. Newton A. K. Bugbee, senior warden, purchased for the parish the plot of ground on the north side of the church, thus affording a clear space up to the corner of Perry Street.
Many fine memorials, silver vessels and stained-glass windows have been presented to the parish in recent years. The chapel was rebuilt and adorned in 1918. There is also a substantial endowment fund.
Many distinguished Trentonians lie buried in St. Michael's graveyard. The earliest tombstone of which the record remains and is decipherable bears the date of 1763 and the latest 1893. Between these periods many hundred bodies have found their resting place in this little "God's acre." To mention a few of the better known names: David Brearley, warden, chief justice of New Jersey and first grand master of Masons in the State, over whose tomb the Grand Lodge of New Jersey erected a fine memorial slab in 1924; the Rev. William Frazer, rector of St. Michael's Church, of whom it is inscribed that "he left not an enemy on earth"; Thomas Cordon, prominent in the masonic fraternity and a judge of the Court of Common Pleas; William Kerwood, another prominent Mason with a tombstone erected by Trenton Lodge No. 5; Jonathan Rhea, officer in the Revolutionary War and the second president of the Trenton Banking Company; Rensselaer Williams, one of the founders of the Trenton Academy; the Rev. Henry Waddell, rector of St, Michael's Church and a man of distinction in the annals of the early American Church; Joseph Wood, mayor of Trenton for two terms; James D. Westcott, secretary of State for New Jersey; and George Woodruff, who at his death was said to have been the oldest member of the Bar in the State. He was the original owner of "Woodlands," the property now occupied by the Trenton Country Club. A stone slab set in the south wall bears the names of John Coxe, who gave the deed for the church property, Daniel Coxe and Rebecca Coxe, children of Colonel Daniel Coxe, whose bodies were buried in a vault under the aisle of the church. Here are also the graves of several generations of the Henry, Higbee and Hunt families, names notable in the early annals of the town. There is a monument to an infant daughter of Joseph Bonaparte and Annette (Holton) Savage, who died December 6, 1823, aged four years.
St. Michael's Cburch observed the two hundred and twenty-fifth anniversary of its parochial life in 1928.
AUTHOR'S NOTE: In making frequent references to A History of St. Michael's Church, Trenton, the writer of this narrative feels he should offer an apology, or rather an explanation. Up to the time this History was published in 1926 there had been little or nothing known or printed concerning the parish. In A History of St. Michael's Church there are copious references to documents which the author had consulted in preparing that work, but as all such are collated in the History it seemed simpler in the present instance to refer directly to the text of the book which contains all the information available on the subject.‑H.S.
ST. PAUL'S CHURCH - 1848
CENTRE STREET
St. Paul's Church was the first daughter of St. Michael's. The parish was organized in 1848, by a group of persons who deemed the time was ripe for another Episcopal church, and that the location of such was needed in South Trenton. The building was erected in 1848. The wardens and vestrymen chosen were: John Hewitt, Josiah N. Bird, Edward Cooper, Jacob B. Gaddis, Charles Hewitt, William E. Hunt, Abram Salger, Joseph Tompkins.
The formation of St. Paul's parish was due to the establishment about that time of the Cooper & Hewitt iron mills in Trenton, which drew here a large number of industrial workers, chiefly Irish and German, though there was evidently a contingent which desired the ministrations of the Episcopal Church. Peter Cooper, the New York philanthropist, was the head of the firm and the other member was his son-in-law, Abram S. Hewitt, subsequently mayor of New York City.
St. Paul's Church has had twelve rectors, of whom the Rev. Benjamin Franklin was the first; others were Francis Clements, J. L. Maxwell, Thomas Drumm, John C. Brown, John Bakewell, Henry S. Williamson, Fred H. Post, J. McAlpin Harding, Horace T. Owen, Wilson E. Grimshaw, and the present rector, the Rev. William H. Decker. Of these the Rev. Mr. Harding served from 1886 to 1906 and the Rev. Horace T. Owen from 1906 to 1924.
TRINITY CHURCH - 1858
ACADEMY STREET
Trinity Church was organized in 1858 by certain parishioners separating themselves from St. Michael's Church for that purpose. The ostensible occasion of the break was found in a disagreement over the method of calling a new rector to St. Michael's, the Rev. Richard Bache Duane. The dissentients sent a letter of protest to the vestry under date June 23, 1858. The remonstrance having proved unavailing, a meeting of the protestants was held on October 28, 1858, and steps were taken to organize a new parish. The original vestry chosen was as follows: wardens, Wesley P. Hunt and Alfred S. Livingston; vestrymen, Thomas Cadwalader, Philemon Dickinson, Mercer Beasley, Charles H. Higginson, Edward D. Weld, William M. Babbitt, William W. Norcross, William E. Hunt, Samuel Simons and William Howell. Charles H. Higginson was elected secretary. At a meeting of the vestry, held November 3, 1858, a call was extended to the Rev. Hannibal Goodwin, of St. Paul's Church, Newark, to become rector of the new parish, and he assumed charge the following December. Services were first held in a hall, which had been fitted up for the purpose, where Dolton's Block now stands on North Warren Street.
There appear to have been thirty-nine parishioners connected with the parish when it was organized.
The first parish meeting was held April 26, 1859, at which it was resolved "That the title by which this Church shall be known be, 'The Rector, Wardens and Vestrymen of Trinity Church, Trenton."' The same wardens and vestrymen were reelected, excepting that G. A. Perdicaris and Dr. J. L, Taylor were substituted for William E. Hunt and William Howell.
A lot for a new church with a frontage of seventy feet on Academy Street was purchased for $3,500, January 25, 1860, and steps were immediately taken to erect a building, the cornerstone of which was laid on June 15 of the same year. The church was occupied on October 14 following.
During the first ten years of its life the parish, doubtless due to the Civil War and other disturbing influences, had a precarious existence and the property was at one time offered for sale. The parish surmounted these difficulties and with the coming of the Rev. Albert U. Stanley in 1867 a more prosperous era ensued. The Rev. Mr. Stanley was succeeded by the Rev. Henry M. Barbour in 1875, who held the rectorship for nineteen years. He was succeeded by the Rev. Joseph C, Hall, who remained only one year, followed by the Rev. Charles C. Edmunds, who resigned in 1899.
In January 1900 the Rev. Hamilton Schuyler, the present rector, was called and began his ministry on the first Sunday in February of that year.
Trinity Church has been enlarged and renovated many times, especially during the rectorate of the Rev. Mr. Barbour and of the present incumbent. Its property is valued today at some $200,000, and it has endowment funds totalling over $50,000. It possesses many beautiful and costly memorials.
Including the present one, Trinity Church has had ten rectors and has numbered among its vestry and parishioners many of the leading men and families of Trenton. Among the better-known men who have served in the vestry during the seventy years of its existence are found the names of the following: Wesley P. Hunt, A. S. Livingston, Thomas Cadwalader, Philemon Dickinson, G. A. Perdicaris, John P. Stockton, S. Meredith Dickinson, Thomas W. Clymer, William P. McIlvane, Benjamin F. Lee, Richard A. Donnelly, William H. Brokaw, Frederic A. Duggan, Frank S. Katzenbach, Jr., Edward L. Katzenbach, William T. White, Ferdinand W. Roebling, Jr., and Arthur D. Forst. 13
13 For an extended account of the parish, see Schuyler, An Historical Sketch of Trinity Church, 1858 - 1910.
CHRIST CHURCH - 1885
HAMILTON AND WHITAKER AVENUES
Christ Church had its beginnings in a Sunday school which was started by Mrs. Scarborough, the wife of the bishop, in order to provide for the needs of families living in the Hamilton Avenue district. Sunday evening services were started in September 1885, by the Rev. Frederick Post, rector of St. Paul's Church, Trenton, and subsequently continued for about a year by the Rev. Henry M. Barbour, rector of Trinity Church, and his assistant, the Rev. Elliot White. The first minister in charge was the Rev. William Hicks, who was followed by the Rev. Charles A. Tibbats, and the first rector was the Rev. Robert Mackellar. Then came the Rev. Edward Jennings Knight in 1891, who remained until he was elected missionary hishop of Western Colorado. He was succeeded by the Rev. Robert W. Trenbath, 1907 - 15. After Bishop Matthews was elected he himself became rector of the parish, and Christ Church was made the pro-cathedral. He appointed as his vicar and a canon the Rev. William H. Moor, the present incumbent.
The cornerstone of Christ Church was laid in 1887. The members of the first vestry were John G. Burgelin, senior warden, and Robert Surtees, junior warden; vestrymen were Eagleton Hanson, William E. Ireland, Isaac Yates and Thomas Perry.
After Mrs. Scarborough's death, a window was placed in the church to her memory. The window bears the inscription
Catherine Elizabeth Scarborough
1847‑1909
Founder of this Church
St. Matthias Mission, Schiller Avenue, was started by the Rev. W. H, Moor of Christ Pro-Cathedral in 1925 to provide for a group of church people living in that vicinity. The services are held in the old Volunteer Fire House on Schiller Avenue. The mission is served by a lay-reader with regular ministrations by the Rev. Mr. Moor. There is a communicant list of about fifty names.
GRACE CHURCH - 1896
NORTH CLINTON AND SHERIDAN AVENUES
Grace Church had been started as a mission of St. Michael's Church in 1875, the ground being the gift of Samuel K. Wilson, a warden of St. Michael's Church. In 1896 it was organized as an independent parish under the Rev. Milton A. Craft, who had been assistant minister in the charge of the chapel since 1893. Two flourishing missions have since in turn sprung out of Grace Church, St. Andrew's in 1895 and St. Luke's in 1913. Those responsible for the formation of the parish, besides Mr. Craft, were James Walkett, George Cochran, Henry Robinson, Harry Klagg, Jr., and Charles Bradbury.
The present and the only rector the parish has ever had is the Rev. Milton A. Craft, whose ministry covers a period of thirty-five years. His twenty-fifth anniversary was observed by the parish an September 24, 1918.
ALL SAINTS’ CHURCH – 1901
WEST STATE STREET AND SOUTH OVERBROOK AVENUE
All Saints' Church grew out of a mission which was established in the rapidly growing Cadwalader section in 1894. This mission was first served by members of the Associate Mission of Trenton, the Rev. Thomas A. Conover being in charge for several years. Services were first held in the Cadwalader mansion. Mr. Conover was succeeded in 1900 by the Rev. Ralph E. Urban, who became rector the following year when a parish organization was effected. The cornerstone of the present parish house was laid on All Saints' Day, 1896, and the first service held on Easter Day, 1897. The ground was deeded by the Cadwalader estate. Members of the first vestry elected in 1901 were Louis H. McKee and Dr. Joseph M. Wells, wardens; Josiah Hollies, Dr. William N. Mumper and James C. Tattersall, vestrymen.
In 1927, the congregation determined to erect an appropriate church building, the parish house in which services had hitherto been maintained for over twenty years having proved inadequate for the needs of the parish. The cornerstone of a new church, costing some $8,000, was laid on All Saints' Day, November 1, 1927, and the building was occupied in the spring of 1928.
ST. JAMES’ CHURCH - 1910
GREENWOOD AVENUE AND LOGAN STREET
St. James' Church was started as a mission in 1894 and placed in charge of the Rev. Thomas Conover, then the head of the Associate Mission. It was organized as a parish in 1910. The first rector was the Rev. William G. Wherry, and the following composed the first vestry: Joseph Everill, rector's warden; John Wilcox, people's warden; T. Mallam, A. Rowley, J. K. Chambers, Wm. Layton, H. Robinson, R. Jackson, A. Wildblood, C. E. Wannop.
The present rector is the Rev. William B. Rogers, who has held the position since 1912.
ST. ELIZABETH HUNGARIAN MISSION - 1916
A mission for the Hungarian-speaking peoples was organized in 1916 by Bishop Matthews. The Rev. George E. St. Claire, then a layman but subsequently admitted to holy orders, was placed in charge of the congregation. Services were held for a period in St. Paul's Church and subsequently a small chapel was erected. Services are maintained by the Rev. Mr. St. Claire as priest in charge. St. Elizabeth's has a communicant list of about one hundred names.
ST. MONICA'S MISSION FOR COLORED PEOPLE - 1919
SPRING STREET
The movement to organize a separate congregation for the colored people in Trenton was started in 1919. The Rev. August E. Jensen, who owing to ill health had lately resigned from St. Augustine's parish, Asbury Park, was requested by the bishop to come to Trenton and take charge of the movement. On March 21, 1919, a special meeting was held in the parish house of Trinity Church, the Rev. August E. Jensen presiding.
The following communicants were present and organized as the nucleus of a mission to he known as St. Monica's: Henry Reynolds, Mr. Rogers and his daughter Grace, H. Stewart, Miss Lottie Goldsboro, Mr. and Mrs. E. Goins, Mrs. Hoagland, Mr. and Mrs. J. Mack, Mrs. Lillian Cross, and Miss Amelia Stewart. On Palm Sunday, 1919, the first service was held in Darling's Hall on East State Street, with about forty persons in attendance.
Early in the following year the property on Spring Street was purchased and the congregation began to worship there. The adjoining property was bought five years later. From the original twelve persons the mission has grown to a membership of about one hundred and fifty and a Sunday school of about forty, and owns property of about $14,000 in value.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES
Samuel Starr, who enjoyed the longest rectorate in St. Michael's Church. serving nineteen years, came at a crucial period in the parish history and was eminently successful in his long ministry. Besides his parish duties he devoted much of his time to acting as voluntary chaplain at the State Prison. He also, for a period after 1839, had charge of the Trenton Academy. After leaving Trenton, Mr. Starr went to a church in Cedar Rapids, Ia., where he ministered until 1860. His health failing he returned to the East, but on his return journey he was suddenly stricken down at Chicago and died there May 1, 1862.
The only bishop of the diocese of New Jersey who made his permanent home in Trenton was the Right Rev. John Scarborough, though Bishop Doane, the second bishop of New Jersey, was born here in 1799. Upon his election to the episcopate in 1875 he made this town his see city and here he remained for nearly forty years up to the time of his death in 1914. John Scarborough was born April 25, 1831, at Castlewellan, County Down, Ireland. When a mere lad he came to this country. He was graduated from Trinity College, Hartford, in 1854 and three years later from the General Theological Seminary, New York City. He served as an assistant in St. Paul's Church, Troy, N.Y., and subsequently as rector of the Church of the Holy Communion, Poughkeepsie. In 1867 he became rector of Trinity Church, Pittsburgh, Pa., where he remained until he was chosen as the fourth bishop of New Jersey. He died in Trenton on March 14, 1914, and was buried in Riverview Cemetery.
William Hude Neilson was graduated from the College of the City of New York in 1860 and received the degree of Doctor of Divinity from Kenyon College in 1885. His first charge, 1863‑64, was as an assistant at the Church of the Ascension, New York City. He subsequently served parishes in Framingham, Mass., and Long Island City. When he was called to St. Michael's he was acting as an assistant in Holy Trinity Church, Philadelphia. Dr. Neilson's predecessor in St. Michael's had been compelled to resign the parish owing to the fact that the congregation was sorely rent with dissension. Under the sympathetic guidance of Mr. Neilson and his pleasing personality the parish was knit together in bonds of amity and enjoyed great prosperity. After leaving St. Michael's Dr. Neilson held several other charges, serving from 1904 to 1914 as rector of Christ Church, Piscataway. At his retirement he was made rector-emeritus. He died December 8, 1922.
Henry M. Barbour, who came to Trinity Church in 1875, remaining for twenty years, was a graduate of Trinity College, Hartford, and of the General Theological Seminary, New York City. His first charge was a mission church in Newark whence he was called to the rectorship of Trinity Church, Trenton. During his long rectorate the parish advanced greatly in members and financial strength, A resolution of the vestry passed at the time of his resignation well sums up his labors and character.
On leaving Trinity the Rev. Dr. Barbour became the rector of the Church of the Beloved Disciple in New York City where he remained for over twenty-five years. At his retirement he was made rector-emeritus. He is now living at Tampa, Fla.
Edward Jemnings Knight was graduated from the General Theological Seminary, New York City, in the class of 1891 and came immediately to Trenton, where for sixteen years he was rector of Christ Church, He was a man of marked intellectual ability, a good organizer and a faithful and devoted pastor. Christ Church during his rectorship greatly increased in membership and influence. He was a son-in-law of Bishop Scarborough, having married his daughter, Katherine, January 3, 1897. He was chosen bishop of the Missionary Jurisdiction of Western Colorado in 1907 and was consecrated to his office in Christ Church, Trenton, December 19, 1907. He died suddenly in Colorado, November 15, 1908.
Milton A. Craft, rector of Grace Church, North Clinton Avenue, has spent his whole ministerial life in Trenton, being at present probably the oldest pastor, with perhaps one exception, in point of continued service in the city of Trenton. Mr. Craft was graduated from the Alexandria Seminary in 1892. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1893 and came to Trenton the same year to act as assistant minister of St. Michael's Church with special charge of Grace Mission. Thus he has served one congregation for thirty-five years. The celebration of his twenty-fifth anniversary, September 24, 1918, was a notable event in the city and brought together in the Crescent Temple a large assemblage of his parishioners and friends.
W. Strother Jones, D.D., who was rector of St. Michael's Church for twelve years, 1896 - 1908, was born in Virginia and was a great-great-grandson of Chief Justice Marshall of the United States Supreme Court. He was educated at Washington and Lee University and was graduated from the Seminary at Alexandria, Va., in 1876, and received the degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1893. He served for two years in Fauquier County, Va., and was then called to St. Thomas's Church, Baltimore County, Md. In 1888 he became rector of St. Paul's Church, Fairfield, Conn. Coming to St. Michael's, Trenton, in 1896 he had a most fruitful ministry here, and won the esteem and good will of all classes by his genial, warm-hearted manner and sincere devotion to his work. During his rectorate extensive renovations to the church building were undertaken and the growth of the parish in strength and membership were marked. Dr. Jones, on resigning his rectorship in Trenton, went to St. Paul's Church, Erie, Pa., where he remained until 1914 when he accepted a position in St. Thomas's Church, New York City, as assistant minister under the Rev, Ernest M. Stires, D.D., now bishop of Long Island. He died in Alexandria, Va., August 19, 1918.
Hamilton Schuyler is the son of the late Anthony Schuyler, D.D., formerly rector of Grace Church, Orange, N.J. He was born in Oswego, N.Y., in 1862. Ancestors of his had settled in New Jersey as early as 1700 and it is on record that one of them, Arent Schuyler, visited the "Falls of the Delaware" in 1692. Mr. Schuyler studied theology at the General Theological Seminary in the class of 1893. He further continued his studies in the University of Oxford, England. He served for a brief period as a curate in Calvary Church, New York City, under the late Dr. H. Y. Satterlee, afterwards the first bishop of Washington. Subsequently he was a curate in Trinity Church, Newport, R.I. He was called in 1895 to be canon of the cathedral at Davenport, Ia., and after a year was made dean. In 1900, while he was acting as special preacher at the Church of the Holy Communion, New York City, he was called to Trinity Church, Trenton, where he has since remained. In 1925 the parish observed his twenty-fifth anniversary as rector.
Dr. Schuyler is the author of several published volumes in prose and verse, besides many pamphlets, booklets and magazine articles. He has been a member of the board of trustees of the Free Public Library since 1905. He was a member of the Standing Committee of the Diocese of New Jersey for five terms and was twice chosen deputy to the General Convention. He is also a trustee of St. Mary's School, Burlington. In 1928 Rutgers University conferred upon him the degree of Doctor of Letters.
Ralph E. Urban is the son of the Rev. Abram L. Urban, born March 29, 1875. He is a graduate of Princeton University in the class of 1896 and received his theological education in the General Theological Seminary, New York City, from which he was graduated in 1899. He came at once to Trenton and began his ministry in the Associate Mission on Hamilton Avenue, which had been organized by the Rev. E. J. Knight to supply clergy for mission stations in the diocese. In 1900 Mr. Urban was placed in charge of All Saints' Mission which had recently been organized by the Rev. Thomas A. Conover. When the mission was made a parish in 1901, Mr. Urban became the rector and has thus spent his entire ministerial life in Trenton. Under his wise leadership the progress of All Saints' has been remarkable, the congregation has greatly increased, the original parish house has been enlarged, a fine rectory has been built and paid for and to crown his labors a new church of tasteful design and ample proportions was erected in 1928. In 1925 the parish observed Mr. Urban's twenty-five years of service, when he received many handsome gifts. Mr. Urban is a member of the standing committee of the diocese of New Jersey.
Paul Matthews, the present bishop of New Jersey, was born in Glendale, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati, December 25, 1866. He was a son of Stanley Matthews, associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, appointed during the administration of President Hayes.
He was graduated from Princeton University in 1887, being valedictorian of his class, and subsequently from the General Theological Seminary in 1890, with the degree of B.D. He was ordained deacon in 1890 by Bishop Vincent of Southern Ohio, and priested in 1891 by Bishop Worthington of Nebraska. He married Miss Elsie Procter of Glendale, Ohio, in May 1897.
His first charge was as a member of the Associate Mission, Omaha, Neb., 1891 - 95. He was rector of St. Luke's Church, Cincinnati, 1896 - 1904, dean of St. Paul's Cathedral of the same city, 1904 - 13; dean of the Cathedral of Our Merciful Saviour, Faribault, Minn., 1913 - 14, and professor in the Seabury Divinity School for the same period. He received the degree of Doctor of Divinity from Seabury in 1915; from Princeton University in 1916; and the degree of Doctor of Sacred Theology from the General Theological Serninary in 1915. On St. Paul's Day, January 25, 1925, his tenth anniversary as bishop of New Jersey was observed by a special service in St. Mary's Church, Burlington, where he had been consecrated, and the day following at a luncheon given in his honor at Trenton he was presented with a beautiful pastoral staff by the churchmen of the diocese. Bishop Matthews lived for a short time in Trenton, but now makes his home in Princeton.
Albion Williamson Knight, bishop‑coadjutor of New Jersey, was born in White Springs, Fla, August 24, 1859, the son of George Augustine Knight and Martha Demere. He was ordained deacon in 1881, and priest in 1883. He married (1) Elise Nicoll Hallowes, at Jacksonville, Fla., August 27, 1889; (2) Miriam Powell Yates, 1919. His first charge was as missionary in Southern Florida, 1881 - 84. He was rector of St. Mark's Church, Palatka, Fla., 1884 - 86; rector of St. Andrew's Church, Jacksonville, Fla., 1886 - 93; dean of the cathedral at Atlanta, Ga., 1893 - 1904. In 1904 he was consecrated bishop of Cuba, which office he held up to 1913. He was placed in charge of the Panama Canal Zone, 1908 - 20. In 1914 he became vice-chancellor and president of the University of the South, Sewanee, Tenn., which post he held until 1922. In 1923 he was chosen bishop-coadjutor of the Diocese of New Jersey, since when he has made his home in Trenton.
IV. The Presbyterians - 1712
BY THE REVEREND GEORGE H. INGRAM, STATED CLERK OF THE PRESBYTERY OF NEW BRUNSWICK
IN COLONIAL times churches took the names of the townships. In the vicinity of what is now Trenton there were three townships that worked together in the maintenance of their churches. First was Maidenhead (now Lawrenceville) which had a lot deeded for church purposes in 1698. Somewhere about the same time Hopewell (Pennington) began a church, although there is no deed. Then in 1709, a little farther to the south in the same township, a plot of ground was deeded for church purposes where Ewing Church now stands, and a log house was erected in 1712. The Rev. Robert Orr was the first pastor of these three churches. He was installed October 15,1715,and remained five years. The Rev. Moses Dickinson followed him, remaining two years. After an interim of several years the Rev. Joseph Morgan became the third pastor, and served from 1729 to 1737. All these ministers served the three churches.
In 1719 Hopewell Township was divided. The lower portion was from that time known as Trenton Township. This included Ewing. The two churches in Trenton Township were thereafter designated as “old house” and “new house,” the “country” and the “town.”
THE FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
EAST STATE STREET
As the settlement at the Falls of the Delaware grew, there came demand for a chapel that the people on the river would not have to go all the way to Ewing for worship. A plot of ground was deeded in 1727 for church purposes, where the First Presbyterian Church now stands. Some years later an additional plot was added. It seems that the first building was erected, as a matter of fact, in 1726, or before title was given.
There is a roll of the three churches bearing the date of 1733, made the Rev. Joseph Morgan. The Hopewell roll contains the names of seventy- seven communicants, while Maidenhead has thirty-eight names, and Trenton (Ewing) contains twenty-four names. Some of the communicants of the third roll, no doubt, lived at the Falls of the Delaware. This roll is as follows:
WHEN ADMITTED COMMUNICANTS
Richard Scuddar, deacon, and Hannah, his wife
Arthur Howel, elder, and Ruth, his wife
Samuel Ketcham
John Chambers
James Chambers and Mrs. Chambers, his wife
Sarah Higby
Sarah Tucker
Aug. 3, 1733 Ralph Hart and Sarah, his wife
Nov. 25, 1733 Lydia Green, wife of William
May 3, 1734 Deborah Lawrence, widow
Sarah Johnson, wife of Sam
Mary Green, wife of Richard
Sept. 12, 1734 William Green
Hannah Green, widow
Neshea Lanning
Aug. 29, 1735 Charles Clerk and Abigail, his wife
Deborah, wife of Dv. Dunbar
Mary, the wife of Eb. Petty
Oct. 23, 1737 Elizabeth Sinclare
PASTORS OF THE CHURCH SINCE 1736
The fourth pastor of the Trenton churches was David Cowell, who began his ministry in 1736 and continued until 1760. During this pastorate the Presbytery of New Brunswick was erected, although at that time the Trenton churches remained in the Presbytery of Philadelphia. Then in 1741 the Great Schism took place, and the two parties were known as the Old Side and the New Side. In 1758 the schism was healed, and the churches in this vicinity were assigned to the Presbytery of New Brunswick. Thus Mr. Cowell was a member of the Presbytery of New Brunswick for the last two years of his life. He died December 1, 1760, and was buried on the western side of the church, near the street. Outside of his parish Mr. Cowell was notable for his work in behalf of the College of New Jersey, and for his efforts on behalf of healing the schism.
The next minister was the Rev. William Kirkpatrick, who served only as a supply, from 1761 to 1766. Several efforts were made to have him installed but each time some obstacle arose. Finally he accepted a call to the First Church of Amwell, where he continued to minister until his death, September 8, 1769.
The next pastor was the Rev. Elihu Spencer, D.D., who served from November 18, 1769 till his death, December 27, 1784. Thus he served throughout the Revolution. The call for Dr. Spencer was made out from the three congregations. He was a chaplain in the army. He also officiated as chaplain of the Provincial Congress. He was a marked man and his parsonage suffered at the hands of the enemy. When the surrender of Cornwallis was celebrated in Trenton October 27, 1781, the governor, Council, Assembly and citizens attended service in the Presbyterian Church, when Dr. Spencer delivered a discourse. In 1783 when peace was concluded with Great Britain a similar service was held in Dr. Spencer's church. He is buried in the churchyard on the western side.
The next pastor was the Rev. James Francis Armstrong, who served from 1786 until 1816. He was licensed in 1778 by the Presbytery of New Castle and was ordained at Pequea, Pa., in 1778. He served as chaplain for a time and was at Yorktown at the time of the surrender. In 1782 he returned to New Jersey and in 1786 accepted a call to the Trenton church. In the early years of his ministry he served three churches - the “town,” the “old,” and the Maidenhead. In 1787 Mr. Armstrong accepted the principalship of the classical academy which had been started a few years before. He took an active part in the organization of the General Assembly in 1789 and was elected moderator in 1804. During his ministry a new church building was erected. During the building the Presbyterians were given a home in St. Michael’s Church and Mr. Armstrong preached on alternate Sundays. The new church was opened August 17, 1806. He died June 10, 1816, and is buried in the churchyard.
The Rev. Samuel B. How, D.D., was the next pastor, serving from 1816 until 1821. The Rev. William J. Armstrong, D.D., followed, 1821 - 24. The Rev. John Smith ministered from 1825 to 1828. The Rev. James Waddell Alexander, D.D., served from 1829 to 1832. The Rev. James William Yeomans, D.D., served from 1834 to 1841, when he resigned to accept the presidency of Lafayette College. During this pastorate the congregation erected a new church edifice, the cornerstone being laid June 1, 1841, It was during this pastorate that the Presbyterian Church divided into the Old School and the New School branches. This church and the Presbytery of New Brunswick rernained with the Old School.
The next pastor was the Rev. John Hall, D.D., who was ordained and installed August 11, 1841, and forthwith entered upon the longest pastorate in the history of the First Church, continuing in active service until May 4, 1884, when he was made pastor-emeritus for the remainder of his days. He died May 10, 1894. For a brief sketch of his life, see the end of this section.
The Rev. John Dixon, D.D., took up the work that Dr. Hall laid down and carried it on in the spirit of his predecessor, from October 15, 1884, to September 18, 1898. A biographical sketch of Dr. Dixon will also be found at the end of this section.
The Rev. Lewis Seymour Mudge, who was one of the Presbytery's own candidates, was next called to take up the work. He was installed September 27, 1899. Through ill health he was forced to resign November 4, 1901. Dr. Mudge is now the stated clerk of the General Assembly.
For the next pastor an ex-moderator of the General Assembly was sought, the Rev. Henry Collin Minion, D.D., LL.D., who was installed November 19, 1902. He continued to January 22, 1918, when ill health compelled him to retire from the active ministry.
The Rev. Peter K Emmons assumed the pastorate January 28, 1919, and continued until November 6, 1927, He was chosen during this pastorate a member of the board of trustees of Princeton Theological Seminary. He was also elected a member of the Permanent Judicial Commission of the General Assembly. For one year he served as district governor of the Thirty-sixth District Rotary International.
On January 23, 1917, the Presbytery of New Brunswick unveiled in the First Church yard a monument erected to the memory of the Rev. John Rosbrugh who was massacred on the banks of the Assunpink on January 2, 1777, after Washington had drawn his forces to the south side of the creek. In some way Mr. Rosbrugh became detached and was left on the north side of the creek. He was buried where he fell, but a few days afterward his classmate, the Rev. George Duffield, took up the body of his friend and gave it decent burial “in the churchyard.” At the time he was moderator of the Presbytery of New Brunswick and was pastor of the Allen Township Church in the Forks of the Delaware. 14
14 See the address delivered by the writer at the unveiling, Journal of the Presbyterian Historical Society, Vol. IX, pp. 49 - 64.
SECOND PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - 1837
MARKET AND MERCER STREETS
In 1837 some members of the First Church took up the mission work in Lamberton which had been started some years before and allowed to languish. A few years later a committee from the Presbytery was sent to make a survey of the field. The outcome of this project was the organization of a second Presbyterian Church, with nineteen charter members. The first pastor was the Rev. Daniel Deruelle, 1843‑48; the second, the Rev. Ansley D. White, 1848‑64; the third, the Rev. George S. Bishop, 1864‑66; the fourth, the Rev. James B. Kennedy, 1866‑95; the fifth, the Rev. William J. Henderson, 1885‑87 ; the sixth, the Rev. William H. Woolverton, D.D., 1887‑91; the seventh, the Rev. William S. Voorhies, 1892‑1901; the eighth, the Rev. Norris W. Harkness, 1901‑09; the ninth, the Rev. Albert C. Busch, 1909‑16; the tenth, the Rev. Howard J. Baumgartel, 1916‑20; the eleventh and present pastor, the Rev. Raymond A. Ketchledge, 1921‑. The church was first located on Union at the head of Fall Street, but in the pastorate of Mr. Harkness it was moved to the corner of Market and Jackson Streets. The building was destroyed by fire on November 20, 1919. Steps were immediately taken to rebuild. The indebtedness was all paid off in 1927.
THIRD PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - 1849
NORTH WARREN STREET
On May 2, 1849, the Third Church was organized, with thirteen communicants from the First and four from other churches. At first the congregation met in Odd Fellows' Hall, on the corner of Hanover and Broad Streets. Their house of worship on North Warren Street was erected in November 1850.
Their first pastor was the Rev. Theodore L. Cuyler, who served them for three years, from September 2, 1849, until April 7, 1853, when he accepted a call to Brooklyn where he spent the remainder of his days and became one of the outstanding pastors of the Presbyterian Church.
The second pastor was the Rev. Jacob Kirkpatrick, Jr., who was ordained and installed November 3, 1853. Declining health compelled him to resign February 2, 1858. He died October 21, 1859, and was buried in Mercer Cemetery.
The Rev. Henry B. Chapin was the third pastor, continuing from November 28, 1858, until January 1, 1866.
The fourth pastor was the Rev, Samuel M. Studdiford, D.D., who was installed April 15, 1866, and continued until October 22, 1902, when he was chosen pastor-emeritus. He died July 21, 1908. For a brief sketch of his life, see the end of this section.
In 1874, during his pastorate, the spire of the church was struck by lightning and on July 4, 1879, a falling rocket set fire to the church. Straightway the work of rebuilding was begun and the new church was dedicated February 19, 1880.
The fifth pastor was the Rev. Albert J. Weisley, D.D., who served from May 13, 1903, until November 20, 1911.
The sixth pastor was the Rev. Andrew Todd Taylor, D.D., who served from October 29, 1912, to November 13, 1916.
The seventh pastor was the Rev. George Dugan, D.D., who began his ministry in the Third Church May 3, 1920, and continued until his sudden death, October 14, 1921.
The eighth, and present, pastor is the Rev. John McNab, D.D., LL.D., who was installed May 16, 1922.
FOURTH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - 1858
EAST STATE STREET AND NORTH CLINTON AVENUE
On the sixth of November, 1858, a group of some fifty-one communicants of the Third Church formed the Fourth Church. Their first pastor was the Rev. Edward D. Yeomans, D.D., who was installed December 15, 1858, and continued until January 2, 1863. The church building was dedicated October 16, 1862.
The second pastor was the Rev. William M. Blackburn, D.D., who served from January 4, 1864, to August 16, 1868.
The third pastor was the Rev. Richard H. Richardson, D.D., whose term was from December 6, 1868, to October 3, 1887.
The fourth pastor was the Rev. John H. Salisbury, D.D., who began February 1, 1888, and served until his death, January 10, 1891.
The fifth pastor was the Rev. Samuel A. Harlow, who served from July 6, 1892, to July 1, 1894.
The Rev. William Henry Roberts, D.D., LL.D., stated clerk of the General Assembly, served as stated supply from September 10, 1894, to May 1, 1900.
The seventh pastor was the Rev. Hugh B. MacCauley, who was installed April 18, 1900, and was released January 27, 1912.
The eighth pastor was the Rev. William M. Curry, D.D., whose term ran from January 16, 1913, to August 29, 1920.
The ninth, and present, pastor is the Rev. Gill Robb Wilson, who was installed October 13, 1921. Mr. Wilson, in 1927, was elected national chaplain of the American Legion.
FIFTH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - 1874
PRINCETON AVENUE
The Fifth Church began as a mission Sunday school of the First Church. It was known as the Warren Street Chapel, and was opened January 8, 1854. A church organization was formed February 23, 1874, with twenty-eight members. The Rev. Ansley D. White, D.D., who had served as pastor of the Second Church years before, was called to the pastorate and was installed October 26, 1874. He served until his death, September 23, 1877.
The second pastor was the Rev. Joseph W. Porter, who was installed April 18, 1878, and continued for two years.
The Rev. John F. Shaw then took up the work, February 4, 1881, and continued until February 4, 1883. But the Fifth Church seemed to be losing ground. Dr. Studdiford secured a student of Princeton Theological Seminary to act as a supply - C. A. R. Janvier, who was preparing to go out to the foreign field. He proved to be the man for the place. The Fifth Church soon took on new life. He began as a supply March 8, 1883. He was ordained and installed April 24, 1884, and continued until July 3, 1887.
The fifth pastor was the Rev. William P. Swartz who served from August 22, 1887, until October 21, 1888.
The sixth pastor was the Rev. George H. Ingram who began his labors December 2, 1888, and continued until January 4, 1904 - the longest pastorate up to this date.
The seventh pastor was the Rev. Samuel C. Hodge who was installed April 14, 1904. He served until May 29, 1911. During this pastorate extensive addition was made to the Sunday school building.
The eighth pastor was the Rev. Samuel Guy Snowden, who was installed January 4, 1912. He continued until his death May 4, 1920.
The ninth, and present, pastor, is the Rev. William K. C. Thomson, who was installed October 6, 1920.
PROSPECT STREET PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - 1875
PROSPECT AND SPRING STREETS
This church in a new section of the city was organized by the Presbytery April 29, 1875, with thirty-five members. The building had been erected in advance, ready for the new undertaking. The first pastor was the Rev. Walter A. Brooks, who was ordained and installed October 14, 1875. Dr. Brooks continued in this pastorate until October 14, 1905, when he was made pastor-emeritus. He died January 12, 1913. His biographical sketch will be found at the end of this section.
The second pastor was the Rev. Francis Palmer, who was installed October 23, 1905. He continued until May 15, 1922.
The third and present pastor is the Rev. William Thomson Hanzsche, who was installed October 27, 1922, During this pastorate extensive additions have been made to the church equipment.
BETHANY PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - 1886
HAMILTON AND CHESTNUT AVENUES
This church in the borough of Chambersburg was organized November 15, 1886, with sixty-six members. The Centennial Public School was used as a place of worship until the church was erected on the corner of Hamilton and Chestnut Avenues. This was dedicated March 6, 1888. The first pastor was the Rev. Daniel R. Foster, who had been pastor of Pennington Church. He was installed in his new charge December 14, 1886. He served in this field until January 3o, 1900, and was then made pastor-emeritus. He died October 25, 1915, and his body was interred in Riverview Cemetery.
The Rev. Robert I. McBride was the second pastor, and was installed May 16, 1900, continuing in this charge until October 21, 1903.
The third pastor was the Rev. Linius L. Strock who was installed January 19, 1904, and served until September 23, 1913.
The fourth, and present, pastor is the Rev. D. Wilson Hollinger, who was installed April 21, 1914. Additions have been made on two occasions, one during Mr. Foster's day and the last one during the present pastorate.
EAST TRENTON PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - 1888
NORTH CLINTON AVENUE
Early in the pastorate of Dr. Dixon in the First Church attention a directed to the needs of the Millham district. The outcome was the organization of a Sunday school under the auspices of the session of the First Church, February 13, 1887. Through the generosity of the Hon. Caleb S. Green a home was provided on the corner of Olden and Clinton Avenues. Hitherto the Sunday school had met in the Girard Public School. The new building was dedicated December 26, 1888. On April 21, 1899, the East Trenton Presbyterian Church was organized by the Presbytery. In the interim D. Ruby Warne, a student of Princeton Theological Seminary, had served as a supply as had the Rev. Edward Scofield before him, and on May 11 the Rev. Frank B. Everitt was installed as pastor. He continued until January 29, 1901.
The second pastor was the Rev. Fred B. Newman who was installed July 10, 1901, and continued until December 25, 1910.
The third pastor was the Rev. Herbert J. Allsup, who was installed May 10, 1911, and was released April 8, 1913.
The fourth pastor was the Rev. Clarence E. Hills, D.D., who was installed February 24, 1914, and was released December 1, 1927.
The fifth and present pastor is the Rev. Roy E. Jones, installed July 20, 1928.
WESTMINSTER PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - 1898
GREENWOOD AND WALTER AVENUES
For a number of years a union Sunday school had been conducted in the William G. Cook Public School in Wilbur. The date when this school began was about 1890. As this section of the city grew, need was felt for the organization of a church, and application was made to the Presbytery. Accordingly on September 12, 1898, the Walnut Avenue Presbyterian Church was organized, with sixteen charter members. A chapel had been erected on the corner of Walnut and Walter Avenues, and the Rev. Isaac M. Patterson was installed as the first pastor on October 18, 1898. Mr. Patterson continued until September 30, 1903, when he was made pastor emeritits. On April 7, 1918, the sixtieth anniversary of his licensure, he preached a sermon in this church, which had been renamed Westminster Church upon its removal to the corner of Walter and Greenwood Avenues, through the generosity of Mr. Hampton W. Cook who had also given the former site. Mr. Patterson died July 3, 1921.
The second pastor was the Rev. George H. Ingram, who had been serving the Fifth Church. He began his ministry January 11, 1904, and continued until May 5, 1922, a pastorate of eighteen years, making the total term of his pastorate in Trenton thirty-three years. Mr. Ingram has served as stated clerk of the Presbytery since the death of Dr. Brooks in 1913. Since giving up the pastorate he has served as executive secretary of the Council of Churches. For a number of years he has served as the historian of the Presbytery and of the Synod of New Jersey.
The third pastor was the Rev. Charles L. Leber who began his ministry May 5, 1923, and continued to May 31, 1924. He was followed by the Rev. Robert L. Clark, Jr., the present pastor, who was installed December 12, 1924.
Upon the death of Mr. Cook, June 16, 1924, Westminster Church came into possession of a large annuity from his estate. Mr. Cook hoped that sometime a church in memory of his brother Edward Grant Cook might be erected.
IMMANUEL PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (ITALIAN) - 1897
WHITTAKER AVENUE
A mission for the Italians of Chambershurg was opened in the summer of 1897, with Vincent Serafini, a student at Princeton Theological Seminary, in charge. That fall a Sunday school was opened with teachers furnished by the First and other churches. On July 6, 1898, Mr. Serafini was ordained, and henceforth gave all his time to the work. Soon after this work was assumed by a committee of the Presbytery. Up until that time there had been no work for the Italians, even in the Roman Catholic Church, but soon afterward work was begun in other quarters.
At first the mission had no home, but met in rented buildings. In 1906 a building was begun and by December 1, 1907, it was ready for dedication. In those days it was known as the Italian Evangelical Congregation. On January 25, 1916, the name was changed to the Immanuel Presbyterian Church. Additional property was purchased for the purpose of enlargement of the buildings as the congregation may need. In 1922 the twenty-fifth anniversary of Mr. Serafini's service in Immanuel Church was celebrated by the Presbytery.
PILGRIM PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - 1911
ANNABELLE AND SOUTH BROAD STREETS
A Sunday school was started in what was then Nottingham Township in 1834. It met more or less irregularly until 1854. From the latter date it was known as the Hamilton Union Sunday School and met in the public school building. A chapel was erected on the corner of Liberty and Williams Streets, the cornerstone having been laid July 15, 1908, and Pilgrim Church was organized October 5, 1911.
For some years the new church depended upon supplies. The first pastor was the Rev. John A. Sellers, who was installed April 23, 1915. He was released November 28, 1917.
The second pastor was the Rev. James C. Hughes, who was installed June 25, 1918, and was released May 30, 1923.
The third pastor was the Rev. Morris Zutrau, who was ordained and installed May 29, 1924. He remained until December 1, 1927. During this pastorate the property on Liberty Street was sold and steps taken to erect the Sunday school building on the new site, on the corner of South Broad Street and Annabelle Avenue. The cornerstone was laid September 24, 1924. The edifice was dedicated May 31, 1925.
The fourth, and present, pastor is the Rev. William T. Magill, who was installed March 15, 1928.
MT. CARMEL PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - 1914
BRUNSWICK AVENUE AND MILLER STREET
In the fall of 1913 a class of Italian children was enrolled in the Bible school of the Fifth Presbyterian Church, The growth of this work led to the organization of the North Trenton Italian Mission in the Jefferson Public School on February 6, 1914, with Nunzio Vecere missionary in charge. In May 1916 the work was transferred to Frazier Street. On September 24, 1918, the mission was organized into the Mount Carmel Presbyterian Church. Mr. Vecere was ordained and installed July 14, 1916. The new edifice, on the corner of Brunswick Avenue and Miller Street, was dedicated October 28, 1923.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES
John Hall was born in Philadelphia, August 11, 1806, He united with the First Presbyterian Church of Philadelphia, under the ministry of Albert Barnes, September 24, 1836. He graduated in the class of 1823 of the University of Pennsylvania and forthwith took up the study of law. After practising for five years he decided to study for the ministry. While acting as secretary of the American Sunday School Union, which office he entered upon in 1832, he prepared himself for the ministry without taking a course in a theological seminary. He was called to the pastorate of the First Presbyterian Church of Trenton and was thereupon ordained and installed, August 11, 1841, when he was thirty-five years of age. In this pastorate he continued until failing health required him to resign, May 4, 1884, a period of nearly forty-three years. In 1850 the College of New Jersey conferred upon him the degree of D.D. For a time he filled the chair of pastoral theology in the Princeton Theological Seminary, after the death of Dr. Archibald Alexander. In 1868 he was chosen a director of Princeto
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Josiah Duane Hicks, b.1844 d.1923
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Public Member Trees
This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information.
Private Member Trees
This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree.
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https://registrar.washington.edu/students/deans-lists/recipients/qdl-seattle/
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Office of the University Registrar
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2018-02-05T19:42:47+00:00
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Get online to get out of line
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Office of the University Registrar
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https://registrar.washington.edu/students/deans-lists/recipients/qdl-seattle/
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https://sssreligion.org/annual-meeting/program/
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2019 FINAL PROGRAM
View or download a PDF version of the SSSR+RRA 2019 annual meeting program or scroll down for the meeting schedule.
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https://www.funeralalternatives.net/obituaries/archives.php
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Obituary Archives : Funeral Alternatives of Maine
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Winifred "Wini" Ladner
Winifred "Wini" Ladner, 88, died on Easter, April 12, 2009, at Augusta Rehabilitation Center, surrounded by her three daughters.
She was born on Aug. 23, 1920, in Castle Hedingham, England, the daughter of Mildred (Boreham) and Arthur Frank Sneezum.
During World War II, she worked making parachutes for the Royal Air Force. She later emigrated to America in 1946 after marrying Lorne Wood Ladner, a United States serviceman stationed in England. Despite living in America for most of her adult life, she remained a citizen of Great Britain.
Prior to her retirement, Wini worked at the Gardiner hospital. She was a wonderful cook, avid reader and gardener, Jeopardy enthusiast, and a great mother, wife and friend. She will be greatly missed.
Wini was predeceased by her husband, Lorne; one sister, Dorothy Brown; and three brothers, Arthur, Frank and Stanley Sneezum.
She is survived by her daughters, Marilyn Ladner, of South Berwick, Lorna Ladner, of Augusta, and Stacy Ladner and her husband, Michael Hudson, of Gardiner; her two granddaughters, Fiona and Annabel Ladner-Hudson, of Gardiner; her sister, Ivy Heigl and her husband, Richard, of Liverpool, England; and many nieces and nephews in England and the States.
The family would like to thank the wonderful staff of Augusta Rehabilitation Center and Beacon Hospice for the great care and affection shown to Wini, and to Dr. Van Summerin for his medical care. A special thanks to Paula of hospice. She truly made a difference in our mother's final days.
At Wini's request, there will be no funeral service. Following cremation, her ashes will be scattered in accordance with her wishes.
In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Kennebec Valley Humane Society in Augusta.
Earl H. Murphy Jr.
Earl H. Murphy Jr., 80, died at his home on the Berry Road in Hartford, on Friday, April 10, after a long illness.
He was born in Rumford, on Feb. 15, 1929, the son of Earl H. and Hazel H. (Noble) Murphy of Mexico.
He worked for two years at Diamond National Mill in Peru. At 18, he went to work at Oxford Paper Co. (now Boise Cascade), Rumford, where he worked for 44 years.
On Oct. 23, 2008, he and his wife, the former Beverly Berry, celebrated 60 years of marriage. He recently celebrated his 80th birthday with his family. They lived in Mexico for 32 years. They moved back to Mrs. Murphy's home in 1980, to take care of her parents and the farm.
He enjoyed hunting, fishing, camping, snowmobiling, watching races at the Oxford Plains or on TV. He also liked to read, watch the birds and feed them. He enjoyed kennel club meetings and dog shows, especially when one of the two family dogs were in it. He loved the babies, small kids of the church and neighborhood and loved watching them grow and change.
He is survived by his wife, Beverly; son, Jeffrey Murphy and his wife, Joyce, of Strong; daughters, Eileen Gondron of The Woodlands, Texas, and Maureen Wheeler and husband, Charles, of Hartford; brother, Larry D. Murphy and companion, Dianne Gallant of Rumford; sister, Beverly Beeler and husband, Don of Portland; grandchildren, Christopher Gondron and his wife, Marla, of Austin, Texas, Brandy Hayes and husband, Adam, of The Woodlands, Texas, Megan Gondron of Conroe, Texas, Darby Murphy of Honolulu, Hawaii, and Mariah Dailey of Hartford and Canton; step granddaughter, Heather Huish and husband, David, of Farmington; great-granddaughter, Alexis Hayes of The Woodlands, Texas; and step great-granddaughters, Zoe and Gretchen Huish of Farmington; and several nieces and nephews.
He was predeceased by his parents; and a brother, Richard.
Raymond A. Pettipas
Raymond A. Pettipas, 65, of Turner, died on April 11, at the Hospice House, with his loving family by his side.
He was born on May 1, 1943, in Lewiston, the son of Raymond and June (Eveleth) Pettipas. After high school, he proudly served his country in the U.S. Navy for 13 years and was medically discharged in 1974.
He worked at Bath Iron Works for 25 years as a ship fitter. He also was a longtime volunteer at Turner Fire and Rescue. He enjoyed hunting, family horses, working in the woods and was a real outdoorsman.
He is survived by his beloved wife, Sherry; daughters, Tiffany King and husband, Brian, and Tracy Pettipas and companion, Corey Lasalle; sister, Delores Grant and husband, Keith; aunt, Esther Coombs; niece, Tammy Martin; nephews, Tommy and Kevin Grant; and sister-in-law, Audrey Berry and husband, Joe.
He was predeceased by his parents.
The family wished to thank the entire staff of Hospice House for their excellent care of Raymond.
Lorna Welch Cain
March 28, 2009 ~ Lorna Welch Cain, 72, passed peacefully after a brief illness. She was surrounded by family and friends. Lorna was born June 27, 1936 in Laconia, NH to Robert Ozro and Myrle G. Welch. Her family moved to Newbury, VT where she spent her childhood, attended school, and thoroughly enjoyed exploring the Vermont mountains. Lorna was passionate and dedicated to whatever project she embraced in life. She left home to study English Composition at Keene State College for 2 years before returning to Newbury to support her family in tough times. She later ventured to Boston, and eventually Hartford, CT where she was a Quality Assurance Inspector for Pratt & Whitney. There, she met the love of her life, Peter. They quickly married. started a family, and set forth working together t. manage a large apartment complex. In 1971, Lorna and her family hit the road, traveling up the east coast to Prince Edward Island, researching family heritage, and living in a camper for almost a year- all the while enjoying the adventure. Next, Lorna moved to Randolph, ME where she and her husband built a home. The pair operated a boarding home for Veteran's who were adjusting to civilian life.
Lorna was a social worker, nutritionist, counselor, nurse, life skills coach, chef, and friend to many brave men. She took great pride in the care she provided and was the ultimate caregiver! She enjoyed being able to care for her daughter while running the boarding home and regularly provided childcare for many other children and friends. She also opened her home to her mother and brother, caring for them until they passed before her. After operating the boarding home for 33 years and with much encouragement she finally retired in 2006. Lorna was a wonderful, loving, fun, and creative daughter, sister, wife, mother, and grandmother. She reveled in all of life's details: reading, cooking, sewing, knitting, gardening, playing with children, crossword puzzles, music, dance, and theater. She especially loved animals, adopted strays, and always surrounded herself with as many as possible! She was good at everything she did and was always willing to learn something new. She taught all of us how to love unconditionally, enjoy life, and above all care for each other.
She will be greatly missed by those who are left behind: Peter K. Cain, husband; Crystal Cain Castro, daughter; Brian Castro, son-in-law; Ethan and Elijah Castro, grandsons; Nancianne Woodward, sister; Frank Woodward, brother-in-law; 5 treasured nieces and nephews; 13 great nieces and nephews; Kim Abbott, adopted daughter and her family; and a myriad of people she has touched along the way. A graveside ceremony will be held Saturday April 4th at 1pm at Newbury Cemetery in Newbury, VT. As much as Lorna loved flowers,she would have preferred folks donate to their local Animal Shelter in her memory.
Gabrielle L. Parent
Gabrielle L. Parent, 93, of Auburn passed away on April 2, 2009, at Clover Hospice, after a brief illness. She was born in Lewiston on March 25, 1916, to Frank and Marie Lavertu. Gabe was predeceased by her parents, her husband John L. Parent Sr, and her brother Lawrence. Gabe is survived by her daughter, Louise Spugnardi of Pueblo, Colorado, and, her son, John L. Parent Jr. and his wife Judy, of Readfield; her sisters Marcelle Grenier, Pauline Dumont, and Simone Lemay; her grandchildren, Ann Chouinard, Donna Holly, Rick Spugnardi, Cindy Paine, Jessica Parent, Lena Parent, and Nicholas Asselin; her great grandchildren, Anna, Ella, Abigail, Amelia, Ben, Rose, and Alex; nieces and nephews, Rita, Monique, Connie, Terry, Cecile, Karen, Randy, Scott, Jennifer, Dawn, Chris, Julie, Jiggs, Tina, Josh, Pauline, and Shannon; very special friends, Guilda, Terry, and Diane, and her pool buddies, Frank, Audrey, and Carroll.
Gabe was employed for many years by the Androscoggin Mill and retired from Continental Baking Company in 1983. In her retirement, Gabe became a volunteer at Central Maine Medical Center, and only a few years ago, was recognized for her outstanding volunteer achievement in excess of 6000 hours. Gabe relished in her independence and loved to travel throughout the United States and Canada, visiting family and friends along the way. She loved musical theater and always looked forward to the opening of summer productions at the Boothbay Playhouse. Gabe’s family wishes to express sincerest thanks to the staff at Clover Health Care and Hospice, who have been wonderfully compassionate and supportive to Gabe and to all of us.
A celebration Mass of Gabe’s life will take place at Sacred Heart Church, Auburn, at 11:00 am, on Tuesday, April 7. Burial will be at St. Peter’s Cemetery immediately following the Mass. In lieu of flowers, please consider a donation to Clover Hospice, 440 Minot Ave, Auburn, Maine 04210. Arrangements by Funeral Alternatives Group, Lewiston.
Gary A. Gray
Lewiston-Gary A. Gray, 6o, of Bryant Pond died April 1, 2009 after a brief illness.
Gary was a two tour Vietnam Veteran. He was a loving, caring man that worked hard and spent most of his adult life in the carpentry business. He was employed by Wal Mart at their Augusta Distribution Center.
Gary and his beloved wife of25 years, Jill, enjoyed their lives traveling and caring for their dog Abigail. They particularly loved Christmas time where they shared their homemade gifts with family and friends.
Gary is survived by his wife Jill, his sister Connie and her husband David Allen of Bar Mills, Brother Gordon Gray and his wife Mimi of Windham and many nieces and nephews.
The family would like to thank the Central Maine Medical Center ICU for their excellent care and devotion.
A memorial service to honor his liofe is currently beng arranged by the family.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 25 Tampa St. Lewiston Maine 04240
Alice A. Pratt
AUGUSTA -- Alice Ann Pratt, 50, died March 30, 2009, at Hospice House in Auburn.
Born in Augusta on March 22, 1959, she was the daughter of Stanley Lamont and Jean Elizabeth (Cloutier) Pratt. Her delivery was done by the late Lee W. Richards Jr., M.D.
Alice attended Hussey School, Williams School and Ella Hodgkins School, and was a 1977 graduate of Oak Grove-Coburn School in Vassalboro. While at Oak Grove, Alice spent hours in the riding ring and on the trails upon her favorite horse, Promise. She then studied art at Mount Ida College in Newton, Mass. Alice had a keen interest and appreciation for the works of the late Andrew Wyeth.
Alice enjoyed antiques auctions, sewing, crafts, gardening, cooking and making fleece blankets and pillows for others. She was a skilled chef and caterer and enjoyed experimental cooking. As a child, she had many fond memories of summers at Pine Cove on Three Mile Pond and also at the Cloutier-Carrier cottage on Rangeley Lake in Oquossoc. She and her many friends made numerous trips to Reid State Park and other coastal and distant destinations. Alice's first love was the family log cabin at the "lake." Alice and her brother, Jon, took great pride in the care of the gardens, grounds and waterfront.
On Aug. 4, 2008, Alice learned that she had stage 4 ovarian cancer. She fought her illness with dignity and courage, and never complained. Throughout the course of her illness, Alice met many people. She was an advocate for her own care and was not afraid to speak up if she had questions. Her medical records and pathology slides have been placed in the library at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston where Harvard Medical School students, faculty and other providers may access them for future research and treatment.
Alice was a member of St. Marks Episcopal Church in Augusta.
She was an avid animal lover who had many dogs and cats over the years. She also was known for getting treatment and placement for neglected or abused animals.
She worked at several jobs in her lifetime. For many years, Alice had been the office manager and a licensed funeral attendant at her family's former funeral homes, Laite & Pratt in Camden, and Gray & Pratt in Windsor. Alice was a resident of Windsor for several years. Her most enjoyable employment came from working for many years for several families in Maine and Greenwich, Conn., as a chef, au pair, gardener and driver. Alice once told of a man who she kept meeting each morning at the neighboring mailbox in Connecticut named George. After several weeks, she learned that her unshaved neighbor was George C. Scott. She was proud to live and work on a neighboring island beside the late Andrew and Betsy Wyeth, and a couple of summers ago prepared dinner for Gen. Alexander Haig.
Alice loved spending time with her sister and family in Sarasota, Fla., and East Greenwich, R.I. She was famous for cooking up "special requests" for her nephews. Her obituary photo shows her last fall at Warwick Country Club, where she enjoyed relaxing and spending time with family and friends. Alice loved to attend cousins' events at Boothbay Harbor with the numerous members of the extended Sutton family clan. Alice enjoyed skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Kingfield and Squaw Mountain in Greenville.
Her caregivers, in addition to her brother, Andy; Tracie Young Carolin; Lisa Kaye Pomerleau, RN; and Mark Sutton, were all with her until the end. Alice was grateful for the care and concern of the crews of Rescue 3 and Rescue 4 of the Augusta Fire Department.
She was predeceased by her paternal grandparents, Leon S. Pratt, DMD, and Ethelyn Sara (Halpen) Pratt; her maternal grandparents, Wilfred A. Cloutier and Carla (Weymouth) Cloutier; and her maternal grandmother, Alice (Eagan) Cloutier. Alice was also predeceased by Elaine (Pratt) Golden and Martha (Cloutier) Roscoe, aunts; and Theodore "Ted" Roscoe and Frederick W. Eaton, uncles.
Surviving are her parents, Stanley L. and Jean (Cloutier) Pratt; her two brothers, Andrew L. Pratt and Jon S. Pratt, all of Augusta; her sister, Andrea J. (Pratt) Stinson and her husband, John A. Stinson, of East Greenwich, R.I.; her nephews, Eric Stinson, of West Warwick, R.I., Craig Stinson and Ryan Stinson, of East Greenwich, and Andrew B.L. Pratt, of Brighton, Mass.; several aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews and cousins, and all of their family members, and many friends. She will be sadly missed by her pet Chihuahua, Mingo; and also her niece and nephew cats and dogs, Max (a Chihuahua), Maggie (a Shih Tzu), Quaker and Moses (both cats), and Brigitta and Jessie, (both Weimaraners).
By request, there are no public visiting hours. Burial office and Holy Eucharist will take place at 11 a.m. Saturday, April 4, at St. Marks Episcopal Church, 9 Summer St., Augusta, with the Rev. Elizabeth S. Miller, rector, officiating, assisted by the Rev. James Gill. Private interment is planned at a later date for family and close friends.
If desired, memorial gifts may be made to the Kennebec Valley Humane Society, 10 Pet Haven Lane, Augusta, ME 04330. Contribution envelopes will be available at the service.
A reception for family and friends will immediately follow in the Farnum Room of the St. Marks Parish House, next to the church.
Funeral arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group, 198 Western Ave., Augusta.
Joseph and Eli James Allen
PORTLAND - Connor Joseph and Eli James Allen of Turner died on March 25 at Maine Medical Center.
Connor and Eli are survived by their parents, Lee and Jennifer Allen of Turner; maternal grandparents, Mark Melanson of Leeds and Harold and Judy Damon of Buckfield; paternal grandmother, Helen Allen of Auburn; maternal great-grandmothers, Murielle Melanson and Marion Bunker, both of Leeds; maternal aunt, Melissa Melanson and her fiancé, Mike Lessard, and their children, Paxton and Presley of Lewiston; maternal uncles, Matthew Melanson of Leeds and Dustin Damon of Buckfield; brother, Zak of Wales; and many paternal aunts, uncles and cousins.
They were predeceased by a brother, Chandler Allen; grandfather, Lee Allen Sr.; great-grandfathers, Arthur Melanson, Robert Allen and Norton Medrano; great-grandmothers, Elli Allen and Juanita Riggs; and great-uncles, Randy Medrano, Joseph Hasty and Roger Adams.
Laliberte, Lawrence J.
AUGUSTA -- Lawrence J. Laliberte died March 31, 2009, at the Veterans' Affairs hospital at Togus after a brief illness.
Born June 18, 1926, to Perley J. Laliberte and Emily Blanchette Laliberte, Lawrence faithfully served in the Army for three and a half years during World War II. He was a devoted family man and was active in the Augusta community. He enjoyed many activities, such as cribbage, swimming, music and activities at St. Michael Parish. He participated in Meals on Wheels and thoroughly enjoyed it.
He was a member of the Calumet Club for more than 60 years and a proud member of the Cushnoc Senior Citizens Club. His happiest times were spent listening to music and singing with his family.
Lawrence worked most of his life at Statler Tissue Co. in Augusta and owned a grocery store, Laliberte's Market, in Augusta. He also worked at Pratt and Whitney in East Hartford, Conn., and for the Augusta School Department.
He was predeceased by his loving parents; a brother, Gerard J. Laliberte; and by a special grandson, Lee M. St. Hilaire, of Winthrop.
He is survived by his beloved wife of 58 years, Arlene M. (Desjardins) Laliberte; six children, Marianne Wiley and her husband, Dale, of Monmouth, Rosanne Woollett and her husband, Bruce, of South Thomaston, Jean St. Hilaire, of Winthrop, Gloria Morrill and her husband, Timothy, of Richmond, Louisa Lajoie and her husband, Michael, of Pittston, and Perley Laliberte and his wife, Laurie, of North Yarmouth; 13 grandchildren, two great-grandchildren and several nieces and nephews, all of whom he loved dearly.
There will be no public visitation. A funeral Mass will be at 11 a.m. Friday, April 3, at St. Augustine Church in Augusta. Burial and committal services will immediately follow at the new Maine Veterans' Memorial Cemetery. A celebration of life will follow at the Le Club Calumet in Augusta.
In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Harold Alfond Center for Cancer Care in Augusta or to St. Michael Parish in Augusta.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral ALternatives Augusta, Maine.
Lawrence D. Gould
AUBURN - Lawrence David Gould (Larry), born April 26, 1934 in Dexter to Doris Bilodeau-Mayberry and Wayne Gould, passed away on the morning of March 30, 2009 surrounded by his loving family and lifelong friend, Walter "Scram" Bubier, at the Hospice House.
He is survived by his loving wife of 53 years, Bonnie Gould; his daughter Crystal Matthews and her husband Michael; his son David Gould and his wife Lana; his daughter Vickie Gould and her husband Dave Gideon; his granddaughter Araminta Matthews and her husband Abner Goodwin; his grandson Christopher Gould and his wife Jessica and their son Damien; his grandson Jeffrey Gould Jr. and his son Logan; his granddaughter Jennifer Gould and her son Tyler Carter; his granddaughters Michelle and Danielle Borden, his granddaughter Chantelle Belanger, his sister Audrey Bezanson of Florida; his aunt Elizabeth Vickery of Auburn; along with his extended grandchildren and great grand-children. He was predeceased by his son, Jeffrey Paul Gould Sr; his brother Paul Gould; and his sister Shirley Caldrain. At the age of six, Larry went to live on the Vickery Farm on 136 in Auburn. He joined the military at 17 and was trained as a machine gun instructor for the United States Army. After he got out of the military, he proposed to his wife in front of Eith's Bakery singing William Mayhew's "It's a Sin to Tell a Lie", and he and Bonnie were married on July 7, 1956. For years, Larry ran the Lisbon Shell Station in Lisbon and he was a Volunteer EMT for five years with Lisbon Emergency. He was well-known in the community for his work as a parking attendant at Graziano's Restaurant where he sang to the patrons accompanied by Phil House. He was also well-known at L.L. Bean as "The Popcorn Man" as well as his driving the Bean Boot in many parades both before and after he retired in 1996. Others might remember him as the delivery driver for Saunders Florist and Wine Shop or for Advance Auto Parts. Throughout the day, Larry was visited by many members of his family and friends. But, he is perhaps best remembered for his exquisite sense of humor -- he always had a joke ready for anyone who wanted to listen (or not). Larry enjoyed his computer and the games (especially winning) his grandson loaded for him, particularly bowling and golf Larry's family would like to thank the compassionate staff of the Hospice House for their care and understanding, and his friends Walter and Margaret Bubier. In lieu of flowers, please send donations in his memory to Hospice House on Stetson Road of Auburn.
Family and friends are invited to a Celebration of His Life at Gracelawn Memorial Park, Chapman Room, 980 Turner Street, Auburn at 11AM on Saturday, April 4th. Committal will be held privately. Arrangements by Funeral Alternatives Group, Lewiston.
Marjorie L. Verrill
Marjorie Lela Verrill, 77, Limerick, Maine died peacefully on Sunday, March 22 at Maine Medical Center after a lengthy battle with cancer and heart disease. She was born on September 12, 1931 in Lewiston, Maine, the daughter of Willis and Lela Moody and grew up on a farm in Poland, Maine. She graduated from Edward Little High School in 1950 and then raised her family on a farm in North Yarmouth, Maine. She looked forward to the area agricultural fairs in the fall and the horse pulling events. She enjoyed baking and was especially skilled at pie and bread making. An avid walker, her other interests included traveling, gardening, knitting, and reading. She loved her granddaughter Kelly and spent many wonderful hours with her. Her cats Lacey and Lucy were also an important part of her life. Marjorie was recently employed by Hannaford Brothers in Waterboro, Maine where she made many new friends. Earlier, she worked in the snack bar at Willowbrook, An 18th Century Museum in Newfield, Maine. Often she could be found before or after work helping to maintain the flower gardens. She is survived by. her daughter Joyce Rumery of Old Town, her daughter Joan Wright of Limerick and her husband Roger. her granddaughter Kelly. her sister Olive Libby of Auburn. her sister Jean Harris of Minot and many nieces and nephews. Funeral services will be held at 2:00 PM on Thursday, March 26th at the Gracelawn Memorial Park 980 Turner Street, Auburn, Maine. Interment will be later in the spring at Kenney Cemetery in Brooks, Maine.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 417 Route One Falmouth, Me 04105.
Marian R. Bower
Marian Rowe Bower, 87, also known as Mimi and Mernie, passed away at Schooner Estates, Auburn, on Saturday, March 21, 2009 with her loving family at her side. She lived a full life and will be remembered by all for her dynamic personality and her great sense of humor. She was born Marian Betina Rowe in Mechanic Falls on March 9, 1922, daughter of Ruth Haskell and Lendall Rowe. She graduated from Mechanic Falls High School in 1940, married Frank Myrick in 1941 and went to Bernard's Hair School in Lewiston where she graduated at the top of her class. She then opened and operated her own beauty shop in Mechanic Falls. She married Phil Bower in 1952 and enjoyed a fairytale love affair marriage with him until his death, 16 years later. She was a member of the Eastern Star and the Women's Literary Union in Auburn, and was a 50+ year member of the Auburn Methodist Church on Park Ave.
Marian was an avid golfer in her day, winning B flight at Fairlawn Golf Course where she was a member. She was also an accomplished seamstress and knitter, and showered her family with the fruits of her labors. She always had a smile and a joke, right up to the end. She epitomized the "Glass Half Full" and has imparted that attitude on all she encountered. Her family extends its undying gratitude to the Schooner Estate Residential Care staff, who for the past 7 years, have filled Marian's days with love, laughter and amazing personal care.
She was predeceased by her husband, Philip Nichols Bower, in 1970 and by her grandson, Darren Nyberg, in 1996. She is survived by her daughter Judy Nyberg and husband Paul Nyberg of Auburn and her daughter, Candy Gleason and her husband Doug Gleason, also of Auburn. Grandchildren include Ronnie Mitchell, Deanna Nyberg-Vincecruz, Karl Nyberg, Brian Gleason, and Danny Gleason. Great Grandchildren include Todd and Amy Nyberg, Lucas, Cody, and Owen Vincecruz, and Kelsey and Delaney Nyberg. An. two stepsons, Philip Allen Bower of South Portland and James Claude Bower of Old Orchard.
A celebration of life will be held on Sunday, March 29th at the United Methodist Church of Auburn, 439 Park Ave, Auburn. Family and friends are invited to pay their respects from 3 - 5. A memorial service will immediately follow, from 5 - 6. Interment at Mount Auburn Cemetery will occur later this spring when the grass is green and the flowers are up.
William Marion
Auburn – William. Marion R., 68, formerly of d’Youville Pavilion, died on March 17th, 2009 at the Hospice House with her loving family by her side. Services will be held privately in the spring.
Arrangements by Funeral Alternatives Group, Lewiston.
Kathryn A. Norton
Augusta-Kathryn A. Norton, 48, of State St. passed away on March 12, 2009 at MaineGeneral Medical Center, Augusta.
She was born on December 15, 1960 in Haverhill, Massachusetts the daughter of Edward and Annie Atwood.
Kathy was an avid swimmer and had accumulated many swimming medals. She was also a member of Alcoholics Anonymous.
She worked for Pawtucket Medical Associates of Haverhill, Massachusetts, Haverhill Municipal Hospital, Hannaford, Gardiner and Kmart, Augusta.
Kathy is survived by her husband Kenneth Norton of Augusta, parents of Hampton, New Hampshire, brothers Robert Atwood of Haverhill, David Atwood of Amsterdam, sister Nancy LeClerc of Haverhill, step children Christopher and Erica and her two cats.
A Memorial Mass will take place on Thursday, March 19th at 11am at St. Andrews Catholic Church in Augusta.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 198 Western Ave. Augusta, ME 04330.
Blaine Frank Webster
Blaine Frank Webster, 75, of 82 Madison Street in Auburn, died Tuesday, March 10.
He was born in Wales, on June 25, 1933, the son of the late Beatrice Hallowell and Wallace K. Webster. H-e attended schools in Greene, ME and then joined the Army serving in the Korean War. He was married to Irene B. Webster on January 7, 1984 who he is survived by.
He worked in the construction business all his life traveling throughout the United States. After retirement he enjoyed fishing at the Forks with his wife, golfing and woodworking. Blaine especially loved to cook for his grand¬daughter Jennifer.
He is survived by his children, Kim Andree of Minturn, CO; Mark Webster of Chelmsford, MA and Janice Gardanowicz of Ashburnham, MA; step-children Scott, Ronald and Roger Needham; grandchildren Danielle, Travis, Troy, Amy, Paige, Tara, Jennifer, Adeline, Ethan, Joe, Chris and Tony; great¬children Sophia and Cote. Sisters Rena Pearson of Banning, CA, Phyllis Buys of Apple Valley, CA; and his close friend Philip Sawyer of Norway. He was pre-deceased by brothers Kenneth and Philip.
The family thanks the staff at CMMC and Androscoggin Home Care and Hospice for their help during this difficult time.
No visiting hours or services at request of the family.
Florence A.”Poosie” Kierstead
Freeport-Florence A.”Poosie” Kierstead, 73, of Freeport died February 28, 2009 at the Hawthorn House, Freeport.
Mrs. Kierstead was born in Freeport on April 10, 1935 the daughter of Carrol. and Doris Johnson and attended Freeport Schools.
She was a shoe worker all her life, retiring from Eastland Shoe in 1997. She was a trustee at Burr’s Cemetery, Freeport. In 1978 Freeport Rescue opened to ladies, she was the first female to join and served for 22 years as a member of the rescue and company where she served as vice president.
She Started the Viel of Life which is a medical history of patients. She worked for Freeport, Pownal and Durham before retiring from rescue in 2000. She received 3 plaques for; life member, chiefs, and memorial, which she was proud of.
In 1976 she gave Chuck Arthur a little push, so that Freeport got the first charter little league soft ball for the State of Maine. In 1979 she and Jean Arthur took 15 girls to Falmouth and won District 6 flag, but lost the next to Cape-E. She coached for 5 years, if she didn’t have a game you’d find her umpiring.
She bowled for a number of years. She also worked as a waitress for a number o. years where she meet her husband Holly (Slim) Kierstead who died in 1978.
She was also caregiver to two families in this area. She worked with special Olympics for six years, she received a plaque from Olympic Headquarters for her years of service.
She is survived by two grandchildren Tanis and Jarod of California, one Aunt Betrick Everett of Auburn, many cousins and many friends.
Family and friends are invited to visit from 11 to noon on Wednesday the 4th with service commencing at noon at the Freeport Fire Department on Main St. Freeport. Burial will take place in the spring.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 417 Route One Falmouth, Me 04105.
Judith M. Mahon
South China-Judith M. Mahon, 63, o. Bradford Ln. passed away after a long illness on March 1, 2009 at the Hospice House in Auburn.
She was born in Bangor on February 3, 1946 the daughter of Raymond and Lila (Waning) Braley.
Judith worked for many years as a hairdresser in the Augusta area, co-owning Mirror Images in Augusta. After retirement she continued to work part time as a traveling hairdresser at many local nursing homes. She also worked part time at L.L. Bean.
She was a member of the Central Maine Squares square dancers and the Capital Area Wheels. Judith enjoyed spending time with her grandchildren, traveling and shopping.
Judith was predeceased by her parents and a son Jody Mahon. She is survived by her husband Duane Mahon of 42 years, daughter Melissa Feener and her husband Mike of Averill Park, New York, son Christian Mahon of Derry, New Hampshire, grandchildren Karyn Feener, Jayden Mahon, Hunter Mahon, Alexander Mahon, sisters Donna Ross and husband Jim of Dixmont and Marilyn Hilton and husband Ben of Veazie, several nieces and nephews.
A memorial visitation will take place on Wednesday, March 4th at the South China Community Church from 6 to 8pm.
A funeral service will take place on Thursday, March 5th at the Church at 11am. Burial will take place in the spring in Dixmont.
In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Androscoggin Home Care and Hospice 236 Stetson Rd. Auburn, Me 04210 or the American Cancer Society One Bowdoin Mill Island, Suite 300 Topsham, ME 0408. or to the organization of one’s choice.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 198 Western Ave. Augusta, Me 04330
Donald P. Looby
Scarborough-Donald Phillip Looby, 80, passed away peacefully on Wednesday, February 11, 2009 at his home after a long illness.
He was born November 29, 1928 in Malone, New York, the son o. Harold and Gladys Looby. He graduated from high school in Rutland, Vermont and then served in the U.S. Army stationed in Seattle, Washington were he married Carolyn Saltus in June 1954. He was employed by the Maine Central Railroad as V.P. of sales until his retirement in 1984.
He enjoyed traveling with his wife Carolyn during his retirement years and also enjoyed the company of his grandchildren.
Mr. Looby is predeceased by his wife Carolyn, son Michael Looby and a brother Carlton Looby. Surviving are his two son's Shawn Looby and his wife Tammy of South Portland and Patrick Looby of Scarborough, sisters June Olsen of Staten Island, New York, Larissa Dingman of Underhill, Vermont, brother Harold Looby of Brooklyn, New York, three grandchildren Amy Looby of Gainesville, Georgia, Heather Looby of Gainesville, Georgia and Jessica Veilleux of Old Orchard Beach, Maine, one great granddaughter Aubree Veilleux of Old Orchard Beach, Maine.
Services will be held privately this summer in Churubusco, New York were Mr. Looby's Irish Ancestors are buried in the graveyard that was donated to the village of Churubusco by his great grandfather William and where Donald spent many happy summers at his grandmother's and grandfather'. home as a young child.
If so desired, donations may be made to: Alzheimer's Association Maine Chapter 170 US Route One, Suite 250 Falmouth, Me 04105
John R. DeFosse
John Richard DeFosse was born November 18, 1951 in Worcester, Mass. The son of Richard E. and Jean (Maher) DeFosse. He attended schools in Northborough, Mass., St. John’s High School in Shrewsbury, Mass. and the University of Connecticut, where he played varsity baseball. He was a resident of Lewiston, Maine for over 21 years. He passed into eternal life after a courageous battle with cancer on February 13, 2009.
John’s passions were his wife Mary (Rice) and their children, Danielle, Patricia, and Christopher. He loved sports, camping and the ocean. Because of his leadership in community sports, he was named Rotary Club “Man of the Year” in Northborough in the 1980s. He traveled extensively in the U.S., Canada, Europe and the Caribbean. He formed fast friendships thanks to his charm, wit, generosity of spirit, and ability to connect to others in very human terms. He faced the illness that ravaged his body with dignity, great heart, and even humor.
He was deeply loved and will be missed by Mary, his wife of 22 years, and by the children of whom he was so proud. He also leaves, a sister, two brothers, a large extended family, and the many friends he made wherever he went.
He was predeceased by his parents, and two brothers, Paul and Richard DeFosse.
Family and friends are invited to attend visiting hours on Thursday, February 19th from 4 to 8pm at Funeral Alternatives Group 25 Tampa St. Lewiston, Me 04240
Donations may be made to the American Cancer Society or to his children’s education fund.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group
Mary Ann Bray
Mary Ann Bray, 97, formerly of Fort Pierce, Florida, passed away February 13th, 2009 at Market Square Health Center with her loving family by her side.
She was born on July 20, 1911 in Little Falls, New York.
Mary Ann married William H. Bray Sr. in1930. She worked for many years as a real estate agent for Bray Realty in the Panama City, Florida, area. She moved to Maine 4 years ago to be with her daughters, grandchildren, and great grandchildren.
She enjoyed walking, cooking, visits to the ocean and picking up seashells, and especially spending time with her family.
Mary Ann is survived by her daughters Barbara Downey and Nancy Allen; son William H. Bray Jr. and wife Marni; 8 grandchildren; and 14 great grandchildren. She was predeceased by her beloved husband William.
Arthur Alexander Windecker, Jr.
Arthur Alexander Windecker, Jr., 98, of Auburn, died on February 5, 2009, at Clover Health Care, 440 Minot Avenue.
Arthur was born in Oak Park, Illinois, on September 14, 1910, the second child and first son of Arthur Alexander Windecker and Flora Mary (Stephens) Windecker. He attended public schools in Oak Park and graduated from Oak Park High School at the top of the class of 1928. He graduated from Harvard University in 1932, Magna Cum Laude and Phi Beta Kappa.
Arthur attended Harvard Law School for a year before joining the Prudential Insurance Company in Newark, New Jersey, as an actuarial candidate. By 1942 he had passed all of the actuarial exams and had become a Fellow of the Society of Actuaries. He took a leave from the Prudential during World War II to join the United States Navy as a Lieutenant. He served a year in Washington and a year in Hawaii.
In 1953, Arthur resigned from the Prudential and joined the Equitable Life Assurance Society in New York City. He became an officer of the Society in 1959, an Assistant Vice President in 1961, and a Second Vice President in 1967. He retired from the Equitable in 1975 and worked part time for the next several years doing actuarial consulting for a consortium of European insurance companies. During his professional career at both the Prudential and the Equitable, he was active in the Society of Actuaries and the Home Office Life Underwriters Association.
Arthur married Beatrice Barbara Bickford of Auburn on September 15, 1934. They lived for several years in Bloomfield, New Jersey, before moving to Chatham, New Jersey. While in New Jersey, Arthur and Beatrice raised two sons, Arthur Alexander Windecker, III, currently of Goleta, California, and Richard Chase Windecker, currently of Shrewsbury, New Jersey. In 1996, Arthur and Beatrice moved back to Auburn, residing for two years at Schooner Estates before moving to Clover Health Care.
Arthur was widowed in 2000 and in 2001 married Ruth Whitaker Bolton, also a resident at Clover Health Care. He was widowed a second time in 2007.
In Chatham, Arthur was a member of the Ogden Memorial Presbyterian Church where he enjoyed singing in the choir. He also served as Clerk of Session for several years. In Auburn, he was a member of the United Methodist Church.
In his middle years and well into retirement, Arthur enjoyed skiing with his family, playing bridge, traveling with Beatrice, and vacationing at the family summer cottage on Lake Pocasset in Wayne. He was a devoted husband and had a strong sense of the duty of supporting his wife and family.
Arthur is predeceased by his two wives, his brother Walter Windecker, and his two sisters, Florence (Windecker) Stevenson and Marion Windecker. He is survived by his two sons, his daughter-in-law, Patricia Windecker, his two granddaughters, Karin Windecker and Laura Windecker, and many nephews and nieces and their children. He is also survived by his two stepdaughters, Beverly Leyden of Hebron and Arolyn Lake of North Bridgeton, and their children and grandchildren.
A memorial service for Arthur will be held at Clover Health Care at 3:00 PM on February 21, 2009. Interment will be later in the spring at Mt. Auburn Cemetery where Beatrice is also buried. In lieu of flowers, contributions may be made in Arthur’s name to the Kennebec Land Trust, P. O. Box 261, Winthrop, Maine, 04364-0261 (www.tklt.org), or the Arc of Monmouth, 1158 Wayside Road, Tinton Falls, New Jersey, 07712 (www.arcofmonmouth.org).
George E. Caswell
George E. Caswell, 63, of Scarborough, ME died peacefully at the Maine Veterans Home in Scarborough on February 3, 2009 after a lengthy illness. He was born and raised in Waltham, MA, the only child of Vera and Leslie B. Caswell. He was married in Newton, MA on Jan 3, 1970 to Caroline Parmenter of Palermo, Maine. In 1978 they moved to Scarborough, ME where they raised their two children, Christine and George Jr.
George was an avid ham radio operator from the age of 13 when he received his first call sign, K1MON. In later years, after relocating to Maine, he changed his call sign to W1ME. George was particularly interested in amateur satellite operation and contacts with astronauts aboard Mir and the ISS. In Feb 2005, he set up his radio station at the Rockland, ME high school as part of a PenBay radio club activity and contacted the International Space Station, allowing high school students to communicate with the astronauts aboard. It was one of the highlights of his amateur radio involvement.
George was educated in Waltham, MA schools and attended Westbrook College for two years. He served in the U.S. Army from 1965-1968 with 27 months being served in Viet Nam. He was employed by Verizon, originally New England Telephone, for 31 years as a central office technician. George was also a private pilot for many years and a former member of the Baldeagles Flying Club in Portland.
George is survived by his wife of 39 years, Caroline P. Caswell; daughter Christine and her husband Moises Nuñez, of Somerville, MA: son George and his wife Laura Johnston, of Reading, MA; mother-in-law Elsie Adams of Palermo, ME; a special niece, Sara Robinson, her husband Mike, and daughters Makayla and Jayna; brothers-in-law Jack Adams of Fairfield, ME and Ron Adams of Houston, TX and their families: and several nieces and nephews.
Family, friends, and neighbors are welcome to an open house at the Caswells’ home at 16 Westwood Avenue in Scarborough on Saturday February 7 from 2-5pm to share memories and condolences.
The family will have a burial service in the spring at the Maine Veterans Cemetery in Augusta.
Donations in George's Memory may be made to: Alzheimer's Association Maine Chapter 170 US Route 1, Suite 250 Falmouth, ME 04105
Esther Susan Keene
Esther Susan Keene, 64, of Monmouth, died at Hospice House on February 7th, 2009 after a short illness. She was surrounded by her loving family.
She was born in Greenbush on January 28th, 1945 the daughter of Charles Sr. and Agatha (Murphy) Fowler.
Esther worked for many years in the shoe factories and in the yarn industry. She enjoyed knitting for her friends and family. She also enjoyed reading and spending time with her family and friends.
She was predeceased by her beloved husband William H. Keene Sr.; her parents; sister Martha Bailey. brothers Almond, Charles Jr., and Ernest Fowler. She is survived by her son’s Brian King, Sal Palazzolo, and William Keene Jr.; daughter Deanne Macia; 9 grandchildren; and 6 great grandchildren.
Ashlee “Ash” M. Stone
Lisbon-Ashlee M. Stone, 12, of David St. passed away unexpectedly on Wednesday, February 4, 2009.
She was born on May 29. 1996 in Spokane Washington the daughter of Steven Dunigan and Mandy Stone.
Ash was a 7th grader at the Sugg Middle School where she was very active in many clubs and organizations; a Jr. Volunteer at Sugg Middle School, Past Student Council Representitive, Art Club, Civil Rights Club, She received the Presidents Award for Academic Achievement and was on the Sugg School Honor List. She was also a member of the Alma Lee Dance Lisbon, and attended the Open Door Baptist Church where she had been recently baptized. Ash enjoyed being with family, sleep-overs, her computer, texting, bible camps, movies and just doing girl stuff.
Ashlee was vibrant, thoughtful and full of life. She loved people, her siblings, was her mothers best friend and touched everyone she met.
She is survived by her parents Steven Dunigan and Mandy Stone of Lisbon Falls, siblings, Hannah and Taden Stone, Anthony and Kyleigh Dunigan all of Lisbon Falls, grandparents Jim and Rachel Stone of Michigan, great grandfather Jim Stone Sr. of Salem Oregon, uncles Matthew Stone of Oregon, Jason Dunigan of Oregon, and her many good school friends.
Family and friends are invited to visiting hours on Saturday, February 7th from 11 to 1pm at the Open Door Bible Church Lisbon St. Lisbon, with a funeral service commencing at 1pm at the Church.
In Ashlee’s memory donations may be made to the Lisbon Credit Union 325 Lisbon St. Lisbon, Me 04250 to help defray the funeral costs.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 25 Tampa St. Lewiston, Me 04240.
Arnold E. Crone
Arnold E. Crone, 78, of Freeport died unexpectedly on Saturday, January 10, 2009 at Maine Medical Center.
He was born in Weston, Maine on July 8, 1930 the son o. Ralph and Elizabeth Crone.
His family lived in Danforth until 1941 when they moved to Freeport. He enlisted in the US Navy in 1951 and served on board the USS Holly. He worked in the woods, a textile mill in Lisbon Falls and Eastland Shoe. He worked for the Maine Department of Transportation until he retired in 1989. He and his wife Lydia enjoyed spending time with family, day trips, eating out and camping. Family, children and pets meant a lot to him.
He is survived by Lydia his wife of 33 years, his daughter Teri C. Welch and her husband Stephen of Yarmouth, his step daughters Charmaine Crone and her husband Dennis of Freeport, Tina Blackburn of Columbia, his sisters Carol, Jackie, Alice, Phyllis and Helen, nieces, nephews, his former wife Amy Crone and his step son Lester Chase. His parents, brothers Marvin, Floyd and Hazen and sisters Beryl and Arlene predeceased him. There will be no funeral services. In lieu of flowers donations may be in his memory to Coastal Humane Society 30 Range Road Brunswick, Maine 04011, Freeport Fire/Rescue or the charity of your choice. Arrangements by Funeral Alternatives Group, Yarmouth.
Floprence D. McKinney
Lewiston – Florence D. McKinney, 85, of Lisbon, died on January 8, 2009 at St. Mary’s.
She was born on May 6, 1923 in Lewiston, the daughter of William and Alma Pelletier.
She is survived by her son Lee Turner; sister Lillian Hill; caretaker Mary Chamberlain; many grandchildren and great grandchildren. She was predeceased by William J. and Chester A. Turner.
Florence McKinney
MCKINNEY Florence D., 84, of Lisbon died on January 8th in Lewiston. There will not be any services at this time. Arrangements by Funeral Alternatives Group, Lewiston
Omer J. Pomerleau
Auburn – Omer J. Pomerleau, 65, of Conell Street, Auburn passed away peacefully on January 11, 2009 at Hospice House after a courageous battle with cancer. He was born in Lewiston on March 9, 1943 the son of Omer Pomerleau and Alfreda (Michaud) Breton.
Omer married Sharon Hutchinson on Oct. 10, 1964 and together they raised their son, James. Omer served our county in the Navy and was in Europe during his extended tour. He was dedicated to his work as the plant manager at Bottoms USA for 23 years. He enjoyed woodworking and spending time with family and friends. Omer was a member of the American Legion.
He is survived by his son, James and his wife Lisa of Lewiston; granddaughters, Marissa and Cora; three brothers, Lawrence and his wife Jeanne of Greene, Laurie and his wife Joan of Billrica, MA, and Reginald of NY; sister, Dorian of Leeds; and twelve nephews and sixteen nieces.
Omer was predeceased by his parents; longtime companion Joyce Blanchette; brothers, Henry Pomerleau and Roland “Babe” Pomerleau; sisters, Rita Dubois and Laurette Bryant.
Family and friends may call 11am until the time of service on Thursday, January 15, 2009 at The First Assembly of God, 70 Hogan Road, Lewiston where a memorial service will begin at noon with the Rev. Donald Cougle officiating Interment will be in the spring.
In lieu of flowers, please make memorial donation to the First Assembly of God.
Francis (Frank) Everette Hewitt
PORTLAND - Francis (Frank) Everette Hewitt, 83, of Yarmouth, died Jan. 11, at Mercy Hospital, trying to overcome pneumonia.
He was born Feb. 14, 1925, in Lexington, to Roland Foss and Fern Hewitt. He was raised in the New Vineyard and North New Portland area by his mother, Fern Stewart and stepfather, Roy Stewart.
He left school early in life to help support the family by working in the woods with his stepfather. He later worked at a saw mill in North Anson and drove a pulp truck, before going to work for Saunder Brothers in Westbrook, where he eventually retired.
Frank married Florence Tibbetts March 14, 1981, and they spent many happy years together. He enjoyed hunting, fishing, tinkering in his shed and going dancing with Florence. He always looked forward to the local fairs, especially the Farmington Fair and visiting family and friends in the North New Portland area.
He is survived by his beloved wife, Florence; a brother, Roy Stewart and wife, Gerry; sisters, Natalie Hill, Winnifred Brackley and Christine Norman; his children, Frank Phillips, Carl Phillips, Gene Hewitt, Arnold Hewitt, Dixie Hewitt and Bonnie Hewitt; and stepchildren, Tony Tibbetts, Linda Dame and Emily Nadeau.
He was predeceased by his parents; and a son, Donald Hewitt.
The family would like to thank the staff at Coastal Manor in Yarmouth for the wonderful care and attention they gave Frank while he was there.
Thank you also to the best neighbors anyone could ask for: Mary and Newton Towle, who helped Frank and Florence by mowing their lawn, plowing their driveway and many other acts of kindness too numerous to list.
Arrangements by Funeral Alternatives Group, 417 Route One, Falmouth.
Jeanne Kay Fortin
Lewiston – Jeanne Kay Fortin, 59, passed away on January 10, 2009 at a local hospital with her loving husband at her side. She was born In Lewiston on July 5, 1949 the daughter of John and Jeanne (Hotchkiss) Fitzpatrick.
She was educated in Auburn schools and graduated from Edwards Little High School, Class of 1968. Jeanne married Michael Fortin on October 19, 1991. They enjoyed many activities together including fishing and target shooting. She was a member of East Auburn Baptist Church. Jeanne was a friendly, kind woman who delighted in her herb and vegetable gardens, costal Maine, and seafood.
She is survived by her husband; brother, James of North Carolina; sisters, Victoria of MA and Priscilla of Vassalboro. Jeanne will be sadly missed by her extended family and friends.
Gloria R. McCarthy
Lewiston – Gloria R. McCarthy of 136 Spring Street, Lewiston, died suddenly at home on January 11th, 2009.
She was born in Lewiston, the daughter of John DeGruttla and Lillian Parent DeGruttla, and has been a resident of this community all her life. She received her diplomas from Holy Cross School and Lewiston High School.
On May 17, 1952 she married Joseph “Mac” McCarthy who survives, and together they raised their daughter Janice.
She was employed at Hannaford for 34 years as a cashier, retiring in June 2007. Gloria was a Charter Member of the Emblem Club, Lewiston Lodge of Elks.
Gloria loved life and enjoyed spending time with her family and friends. Her favorite things to do were going to the ocean at Harpswell and Bailey Island, and her senior bus trips to see plays and special attractions.
She was a generous and caring person, always lending a helping hand. She was beautiful inside and out, through her strong and prayerful life, she believed that any of life’s challenges would be resolved through FAITH. She will be sadly missed by her family and friends, and by her loving cat, Rascal.
Gloria leaves her husband Mac of Lewiston; daughter Janice; grandson Aaron; granddaughter Kaylee; son-in-law Roy Hornstein, all of Laguna Niguel, CA; sisters Angelina Boisvert and husband Romeo of Lewiston, Theresa Hunsicker and husband Bob of Humet, CA, Lucille Delorme of National City, CA, Annette Metropolis of West Hartford, CT; sister-in-law Gabrielle Sirois of Lewiston; and many nieces and nephews.
She was predeceased by three brothers and four sisters
Jeanne Fortin
Lewiston – Jeanne Kay Fortin, 59, passed away on January 10, 2009 at a local hospital with her loving husband at her side. She was born In Lewiston on July 5, 1949 the daughter of John and Jeanne (Hotchkiss) Fitzpatrick.
She was educated in Auburn schools and graduated from Edwards Little High School, Class of 1968. Jeanne married Michael Fortin on October 19, 1991. They enjoyed many activities together including fishing and target shooting. She was a member of East Auburn Baptist Church. Jeanne was a friendly, kind woman who delighted in her herb and vegetable gardens, costal Maine, and seafood.
She is survived by her husband; brother, James of North Carolina; sisters, Victoria of MA and Priscilla of Vassalboro. Jeanne will be sadly missed by her extended family and friends.
Patricia Palmer
Augusta-Patricia Palmer, 81, passed awa. 1/11/09, at Gray Birch Nursing Home, Augusta.
She was born in Hallowell on 9/20/09, the daughter of John and Ethel King, Patrician attended Hallowell High School.
She was a member of Cox Memorial Church and enjoyed Ham Radio, Painting/drawing, Gardening, and being a Civil Defense air plane spotter during WWII.
Patrician was a home Maker and Artist.
She was predeceased by her parents, husband Alden S. Palmer I. son Alden S. Palmer II, and sister Carolyn Banks.
Patrician is survived by her daughter Barbara Palmer of Augusta, Son Thomas B Palmer and his wife Roberta of Augusta, Daughter Kathy Patrick and her husband Chandler of Pittston, cousins Susan Phipps and her husband Ken of Florida, Terry Church and his wife Ruth of North Carolina, Marcie Arsenal and her husband Robert of Oregon, grandchildren Michael Trussel and his wife Barbara of Old Town, Jennifer Fielding and her husband Brian of Augusta, Adam Palmer of Augusta, Kate Umland and her husband John of South Gardiner, Alden S Palmer III and his wife Rachel of Augusta, Frank Palmer of Waterville. great grandchildren- Zoie Trussel of Old Town, Abbie Brooks Fielding of Augusta, Connor Anderson Fielding of Augusta, Carrie Palmer of Augusta, Lia Elisabeth Umland of South Gardiner and Hunter James Palmer of Waterville.
A memorial service will be held at the Randolph United Memorial Church, Randolph, Maine at 2:00 Friday 16th Jan.
Prudence Crocker
Prudence L. (Libby) Crocker of Portland – known as “Prudy” to thousands of children during her long career as a pediatric nurse – died Sunday following a long illness.
Prudy was born September 30, 1926, the second of six children of Jackson and Doris Libby of Brewer. Following her graduation from Brewer High School, Prudy enrolled in the Mercy Hospital School of Nursing, graduating in 1948. While a student nurse, Prudy met her future husband, Anson “Junior” Crocker, while he was a patient. They were married in 1949.
Prudy spent more than 20 years as a nurse on the pediatric ward at mercy Hospital, most often working the 3-11 shift. She was adored by both patients and their families for her kindness and encouraging bedside manner. After leaving Mercy, Prudy worked for a pediatrician’s group before retiring.
During her retirement years, Prudy devoted much time and energy to the charitable works of the Portland Emblem Club. She served as the club’s president many times, and was elected to the presidency of the Maine State Association of Emblem Clubs.
Prudy was predeceased by her parents and siblings. She is survived by Anson, her husband of nearly sixty years; sons Jim of South Portland, and Bob of Portland: daughters Heidi Cummins of Manzanita, Oregon, and Jodi Crocker of Portland; her grandson Caleb Crocker of South Portland; and many nieces and nephews.
Funeral services will be private. In lieu of flowers, please send donations to The Maine Children’s Cancer Program, 100 Campus Dr # 107, Scarborough, ME 04074.
Stanley Gifford
Falmouth, Maine-Stanley "Jack" Gifford, 83, died peacefully in his sleep on Friday, December 19, 2008 after a happy and full life.
He is survived by his wife, Marcia of Falmouth, Maine, his son and daughter-in-law Mark and Laura Gifford of North Andover, Massachusetts, his daughter, Laton Gifford of Portland, Maine and his son and daughter-in-law Sam and Beth Gifford of Natick, Massachusetts. He is also survived by six beautiful granddaughters, Morgan, Jessica, Lexi, Zoey, Hayleyann and Sarah, and his dear friends Tony and Pat Greeley of Framingham, Massachusetts. A family remembrance is planned for the spring.
Arrangements are under the care Funeral Alternatives Group 500 Route One Yarmouth, Me 04096.
Marilyn Gould
Marilyn 'Dee' Gould July 13, 1923- Dec. 24, 2008 FREEPORT -- Loving mother of four and grandmother of four, as well as mother figure to many more, Dee passed away unexpectedly from a cerebral hemorrhage on Dec. 24, 2008, surrounded by family, the way she liked it best. A true friend and mother to everyone who passed through her door, Dee will always be remembered as a woman who opened her heart and her home to all who knew her. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Dee was raised in Philadelphia by her parents, Howard T. and Florence R. Mitchell. While attending the University of Pennsylvania and earning her bachelor's degree in education, she met Charles S. Gould, a young, dashing merchant mariner on a blind date arranged by her Alpha Chi Omega sorority sister. On Aug. 17, 1946, the two married and began their life together in New Brunswick, N.J. Dee taught kindergarten and Charlie worked towards his master's degree at Rutgers University. In 1954, Charlie, a sales representative at Dupont Chemical, was transferred to Maine and they settled there after a brief stint in Texas. In 1956, they moved to their home in South Freeport and raised their four children. Dee was a member of The South Freeport Congregational Church where she was a long time choir member (she had a voice like an angel), organist and junior choir director. A member of the Harraseeket Yacht Club, Dee was also politically active in town and county politics and was an accomplished piano player who even taught lessons for a few years. In 1966, Dee went back to work first at Job Corps in Poland Springs, then later, in 1970, as a psychiatric social worker at the Bridgeton Mental Health Clinic. Later in 1978, she transferred to Maine Medical Center where, in addition to her duties in the psychiatric unit, she did consultations in the ER and burn units. Dee's experiences made her a firm advocate of family participation. She once said, 'I'm a great believer in family involvement. People don't live in a vacuum, they live in a system with others. Mental illness represents great challenges, but with understanding comes acceptance.' No one knew more about family acceptance than Dee herself. After her retirement in 1990, she turned her attention and efforts to her family and friends, keeping up a long-standing Gould family tradition called 'Augustfest,' a family reunion held in their home for the past 30 years or so. Augustfest was an event which Dee planned and executed in her typical way-with tons of love and even more important perhaps, her 'meticulous' lists of everything from guests to menus to sleeping arrangements. No matter whether 10 people attended or 100, Dee was ready for anything. Dee is survived by her husband of 62 years, Charles S. Gould; her children, Charles M. Gould of Portland, Barbara L. Gould of Lincolnville, Matthew R. Gould of Falmouth, Mass., and James D. Gould of Natick, Mass.; and her four grandchildren, Louisa, Morgan, Steven and Danny; as well as many, many beloved cousins, nieces, nephews and close friends whom she considered her own. In lieu of flowers, contributions can be made to hospice or another charity of your choice Marilyn 'Dee' Gould
Viola Hyman
LEWISTON - Viola Hyman of Mechanic Falls died Friday, Dec. 26.
She lived a deliberately peaceful, quiet and love-filled life; one that she said began when she met her husband, John.
Albert Monty
Lewiston-Albert P. Monty, 61, of Main St. Lewiston passed away unexpectedly Sunday, December 14, 2008 at St. Mary’s Hospital.
There will be no services held at this time.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 25 Tampa St. Lewiston, Me 04240.
SYLVIA HOLMAN GORDON
Auburn-Sylvia Holman Gordon, age 80, of 97 Maple Point, Auburn, passed away on Sunday, December 21, 2008, with her loving family by her side, at The Hospice House of Androscoggin County, Auburn, following a 7-week illness with brain cancer. Born January 11, 1928, she was a daughter of Harold and Agnes Harlow Holman. A 1945 graduate of Dixfield High School, she married a fellow classmate, Lincoln L. Gordon, on September 7, 1947, in Dixfield. Most of her life was dedicated to her family, and she also worked for many years at Lost Valley Ski Area in the Rental Shop. She was a member of High Street Congregational Church where she sang in the Choir for 41 years. She served on the Diaconate, Women's Guild, Music Committee, and was co-chairperson of the Christmas Fair for two years. Prior to that she served as a Sunday School teacher and assisted for several years in the neighborhood mother's club. She had been a Brownie Scout leader, Cub Scout den mother, and was leader of the Dandy Andies 4-H Club in Auburn. A member of the Community Little Theater, she appeared in the chorus of many musicals and had small roles in several other productions. She was a charter member of the Mollyockett Chapter of Sweet Adelines. Survivors include her husband of 61 years of Auburn; one son, Larry Gordon and wife Dawn of Auburn; three daughters, Marcia Jolicoeur and husband Richard of Lewiston; Deborah Heffernan and husband Dennis of Portland, Connecticut and Scarborough, Maine; and Cathy Stevens of Lewiston; seven grandchildren whom she loved dearly, Michelle Woodford and husband Adam, Jennifer Stevens, Brian Heffernan, Kristi Gordon, Joseph Stevens, Katie Heffernan, and Mathew Gordon; two great-granddaughters who brought much happiness and laughter to her life, Shylah Renee and Molly Bea Woodford; two sisters, Barbara Kendall of Brunswick and Joyce Pepin of Newport; and many brothers- and sisters-in-law and nieces and nephews to whom she was very close. Stephanie and Hannah were also special to her. She was predeceased by her parents; infant grandson Paul Gordon Stevens; one sister, Hazel Hardy; and five brothers, Kenneth, Clayton, Elwood, Lauren, and Harold, Jr. The family will receive friends and family from 10:30 to 11:30 Saturday, December 27th in the Gremley Room at High Street Congregational Church, Pleasant Street, Auburn. A memorial service will begin at 12 noon in the sanctuary followed by a reception in the Trafton Room. In lieu of flowers the family requests donations be made in her memory to High Street Congregational Church, Pleasant Street, Auburn, or Androscoggin Home Care and Hospice, 236 Stetson Road, Auburn. Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 25 Tampa St. Lewiston, Me 04240
Marilyn Cross
Lewiston - Marilyn M. Cross, 70, of Auburn, passed away on December 27th, 2008, at St. Mary's.
She was born on August 10, 1938 in Lewiston, the daughter of William and Dorothy Marshall.
She was a graduate of Edward Little High School. She was a long time resident of Auburn.
Marilyn enjoyed puzzles, computer games, plastic canvas, spending time with her grandchildren, and was a wonderful homemaker. She was a member of First Assembly of God Church of Lewiston where she also volunteered, was a choir member, and drove the church van for Sunday school and children’s events.
She is survived by her beloved husband Lew; children Dennis, Jeff, Marshall and their wives; brother Stewart; several grandchildren and great grandchildren. She was predeceased by two sons’ William and Scott.
Memorial services will be held on Wednesday, December 31st, at 7 PM with a visitation one hour prior to the service at First Assembly of God Church, Hogan Road, Lewiston. Rev. Donald Cougle will be officiating. Burial will be held at a later date. Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group, Lewiston.
Eleanor Tilton
Tilton, Eleanor-died 12/28/2008 at the Baron Center in Portland.
No services at this tim.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives 500 Route One Yarmouth, me 04096
Pauline “Polly” Hagen
Lewiston-Pauline L. Hagen, 85, passed away Friday, December 26, 2008 at D’Youville Pavilion, Lewiston after a long illness.
She was born in Mechanic Falls on October 18, 1923 the daughter of Paul and Floris (Hartford) Murray.
Polly was a past member the Open Door Bible Church in Lisbon Falls. She enjoyed writing poems and reading reciting them to anyone that would listen. She also enjoyed singing to young children.
She was predeceased by her parents, husbands Albert Rodrique, Robert Hagen and a twin sister Arlene Dostie.
Polly is survived by a son Victor Rodrique of Wales, Barbara Gilliam of Lewiston, Shirley Simmons of Lewiston, Doreene Sargent and husband Charlie of Mechanic Falls, brothers Paul Murray and wife Barbara of Lewiston, Raymond Murray of Fayette, and numerous nieces and nephew.
A funeral service will be held on Tuesday, December 30th at 1pm at Gracelawn Memorial Park 980 Turner St. Auburn, Me 04210. Burial will follow after the service at Gracelawn Memorial Park.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 25 Tampa St. Lewiston, Me 04240.
Albert P. Monty
Lewiston-Albert P. Monty, 61, of Main St. Lewiston passed away unexpectedly Sunday, December 14, 2008 at St. Mary’s Hospital.
There will be no services held at this time.
Valore Buckley
Lewiston-Valore F. Buckley, 77, of Turner passed away on December 13, 2008 at Marshwood Nursing Home..
She was born on April 17, 1931 in Greene the daughter of William and Vina Bergeron.
Valore enjoyed GOING FOR CAR RIDES AND READING. and spending time with family.
She was predeceased by her HUSBAND JOHN G. BUCKLEY SR. Valore is survived by 3 DAUGHTERS LINDA LAVERIDRE of AFTON, MN, KATHY SEGER of AuBURN, CRYSTAL LEADY of LEESBURG, FL 1 SON JOHN G.BUCKLY JR, of APOPKA, FL , 10 GRAND CHILDREN and 3 GREAT GRAND CHILDREN.
SERVICE WILL BE IN THE SPRING AT the GREENe VALLEY CEMETARY
Elizabeth Miquelon
Miquelon, Elizabeth of Lewiston, died December 14, 2008 at Central Maine Medical Center.
No funeral services will be held at this time.
Harlene Erskine
Yarmouth-Harlene J. Erskine, 70, of West Elm St. passed away on Monday, December 15, 2008 at her residence.
She was born on June 1, 1938 in Augusta the daughter of Grafton and Doris (DeLano) Davis.
Harlene enjoyed watching sports.
Her parents predeceased her. She is survived by her husband Richard Erskine of Yarmouth, son Michael Erskine and his wife Louise of Sidney, daughter Ally Erskine of Kentucky, brother Stephen Davis of Florida, sister Cynthia Holbrook of Woolwich, and grandsons Jacob and Ryan Erskine both of Sidney. .
A memorial service will be held on Saturday, December 27th at 2pm at the First Parish Congregational Church 116 Main St. Yarmouth, Me 04096.
In lieu of flowers donations may be made to the Capital Campaign c/o the First Parish Congregational Church.
Donald Drake
Sidney-Donald W. Drake, 83, of Cameron Dr. passed away on Monday, December 8, 2008 at his residence after a courageous battle with cancer.
He was born in Providence R. I., on January 31, 1925 the son of Manzer and Amy (Crowell) Drake.
Don was predeceased by his parents and sister Ruth Bryant.
He enjoyed old movies, listening and playing bluegrass. He also loved spending time with his family.
Don worked for the MDOT for over 35 years driving tractor trailer retiring in 1977.
Don was member of the Second Baptist Church in Sidney and past master of the Sidney Lodge and the Scottish Rite Bodies.
He is survived by his beloved wife of 40 years Winona Drake of Sidney, daughter Donna Drake Clifford and husband Jim of Sidney, granddaughter Amanda Clifford of Sidney, step children Bernice Kelley of Augusta, Maurice Kelley of Augusta and Sharon Hall of Oakland, 3 nephews Alan Arnold of Dresden, David Arnold of Texas and Robert Arnold of Texas and a very dear friend Paul Millett of Florida and Maine.
The family would like to thank Health Reach Hospice for the wonderful care provided during Don’s Illness. Particularly Sue Morin, Debbie Heald and Kurt Karlsson and the social worker Barb.
A funeral service will be held at the Second Baptist Church in Sidney on Monday, December 15th at 1pm burial will take place on Tuesday, December 16th at 10am at Maine Veterans Cemetery Mt. Vernon Rd. Augusta.
In Don’s memory donations may be made to the Sidney Food Cupboard West River Rd. Sidney, Me 04330.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 198 Western Ave. Augusta, Me 04330.
Wayne P. Hobart
Lisbon-Wayne P. Hobart, 50, of Village St. passed away unexpectedly on Sunday, December 7, 2008 at Maine Medical Center, Portland.
He was born in Brunswick on March 3, 1958 the son of Gerald and Faye (Miller) Hobart.
Wayne enjoyed swimming, fishing and mowing the lawn. He worked for many years in the auto industry as a salesman, starting at Jolly Johns and most recently with Quirks Auto in Westbrook.
Wayne is survived by his wife of 30 years Holly Hobart of Lisbon, son Justin Hobart of Lisbon, two daughters Tiffany Erin Evanisko and husband Aaron of Auburn, Kelsey Marie Hobart of Lisbon, sister Gerilyn Ancona and husband Troy of Durham, David Hobart and wife Ginger of New Hampshire, Gregory Hobart and wife Karen of Greene, and his parents Gerald and Faye Hobart of Lisbon Falls.
He was predeceased by a brother Scott Hobart.
A memorial service will be held on Saturday, December 13th at 10am at Shiloh Chapel in Durham.
In Wayne’s memory donations may be made to the American Cancer Society 1 Bowdoin Mill Island, suite 300Topsham, Me 04086.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 25 Tampa St. Lewiston, Me 04240
William Smith
BRUNSWICK -- William Smith, 84, of Willow Grove Road, died Tuesday, Dec. 2, 2008 at Mid Coast Senior Health Center in Brunswick with his family by his side.
He was born in New York City on July 16, 1924 to newly emigrated Scottish parents, William and Mary Richmond Smith. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He received his B.S. degree from New York University...
In 1952 he married Gloria Sileo in Brooklyn, N.Y. He was an architectural sales representative for Otis Elevator for many years.
In New York City, he was on the Speakers Bureau of United Parents Association.
In Pound Ridge, Westchester County, N.Y. he was an active participant in community affairs as a member of the Pound Ridge Conservation Commission and the Planning Board. He was president of the Democratic Committee, of the Lions, and of the Historical Society. He also served a term on the local school board.
When he relocated to Brunswick in 1995, he resumed his community activity by serving first on the Brunswick Conservation Board and then on the Planning Board. He also served on a special commission of the Maine Council on Aging and volunteered for AARP. He was also active at the 55 Plus Center, now People Plus. He was an avid birdwatcher and hobby printer on a turn-of-the-century letterpress.
He is survived by his wife , two daughters, Megan Pinette and her husband Dennis of Belfast, and Maud and Lloyd Hamovit of Byfield, MA, and by three grandchildren, Evan Pinette, Rory Hamovit and Nora Hamovit.
Funeral services are by Funeral Alternatives in Yarmouth. The family will hold a memorial service, date to be announced.
Memorial donations can be made to CHANS Home Health Care, 60 Baribeau Drive, Brunswick, ME 04011, Hospice Volunteers in Midcoast Maine 45 Baribeau Drive, Brunswick, Me 040112, and People Plus, 6 Noble St. in Brunswick.
Clayton B. Barter
No. Yarmouth-Clayton Boylston Barter passed away on November 25, 2008. Clayton was born on November 13, 1919 to Fred N. Barter and Myrtis M. Libby, the third of four sons. Clayton started school at age four and attended one room schools until beginning high school at North Yarmouth Academy. He walked to and from high school every day unless he managed to hitch a ride. He dropped out after completing his second year to get a job to help his family, as was common during the depression. He prided himself on being a strong and able worker. He served in the US Army in Belgium, England, Germany and France during WWII as an ammunition truck driver. He was a lifelong Democrat and always urged his family to vote. Community service was very important to him. He was a charter member of the North Yarmouth Fire Department and helped to start the North Yarmouth Rescue Service. He ran Beano one Saturday each month to raise funds for the fire and rescue. He at one time served on the planning board and budget committee for the Town of North Yarmouth. He has been a mechanic, a truck driver, carpenter, road commissioner and was sexton of the Walnut Hill Cemetery for more than thirty years. He had many good friends over the years who would stop in for a game of cribbage or to pitch a quick game of horseshoes. Until May of this year, he and his friends still got together weekly for card night. Clayton is survived by his wife of nearly sixty years, Hilma (Mary) Brown Barter of North Yarmouth, who he married on January 15, 1949. He is also survived by his stepson Woody Brown of Windsor, Illinois, stepdaughter Penny Megquier of Gray, daughter Polly Grindle of North Yarmouth, son Fred Barter of North Yarmouth, along with their spouses and partners, and several grandchildren, great grandchildren and some who were like grandchildren. He was predeceased by his youngest daughter Becky Grass of North Yarmouth in 1994 and his grandson Sam Megquier in 2008. He was the Patriarch of the family, all of us called him Pa, some called him Par. He was always there instantly when any of us needed anything. We all miss you and will love you forever Pa.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 500 Route One Yarmouth, Me 04096
Margaret M. Rivers
AUGUSTA -- Margaret M. Rivers, 82, of Porter Street, Augusta, died unexpectedly on Nov. 21, 2008, as the result of a fire at her home.
She was born in Hermon on Oct. 14, 1926, the daughter of Frances (Wilson) Cronk and John Cronk and John Clarence Brace.
Mrs. Rivers was a diligent single mother of two. She worked for several years in retail.
She is survived by a daughter, Diane Rivers-Hooke, and her companion, Mark Pease, both of Westbrook; a son, Sean E. Rivers and his wife, Lisa, of Augusta; a brother, Roger Cronk, of Milford; a sister, Paulette Ugro, of Milford; five grandchildren and several nieces and nephews.
A memorial service will take place at 10 a.m. on Saturday, Nov. 29, at Fellowship Baptist Church, 237 Eastern Ave., Augusta.
Alfred Smith
West Gardiner - Alfred Smith, 77, o. West Gardiner passed away at his home on the Benson Road on November 26th 2008, surrounded by his family.
He was born March 3, 1931 in Monroe, ME. One of 13 children born to Clyde and Evelyn Johnson Smith. He was 7 years old when he went to live with his grandparents Byron and Clara Johnson on their dairy farm. He joined the navy when he was 17 and served 12 years as an Amphibious Bosun Gunners Mate during the Korean War. He traveled around the world twice on the destroyer U.S.S. John W. Weeks DD701 and other military ships.
After leaving the Navy, Al owned and operated a restaurant and garage on Islesboro. He moved to the Augusta area and was employed at the VA Hospital at Togus. After retirement, Al enjoyed working on anything mechanical, especially old Simplicity tractors, and was often called upon to repair lawn mowers in the neighborhood. Al took pride in maintaining his trout pond and feeding the birds. turkeys, and deer. His favorite was a 3-legged doe nicknamed “Ole Three Legs” that he had been feeding for 7 years.
A. was a member of the Kennebec Masonic Lodge, Queen Esther chapter of the Eastern Star of Hallowell, the VFW and American Legion. He enjoyed sitting in his recliner watching people drive by with his special friend “Brandy the Cat”. Al’s favorite place in the world was being “Up to Camp” at the Wildes Hill Rod & Gun Club in Monroe. which he founded in 1965 and where his ashes will be placed. Al spent the entire month of November there every year and this year was made extra special by Jim, Brady, Brian, and Jimmy Palmer, special nephews Mike and Eric Smith, and son in law Keith Ryder. He left knowing his love of camp will be carried on by these special people.
Al loved playing poker with his close friends Jim Hart, Bob Landry, Ben Rollins, and Walter Martin. Every morning at 5:45 he was on his way to Fuller’s Market for coffee with his poker friends, as well as Dick Vigue, Wendall Collins, and on occasion friend and neighbor Gary Crocker. He always had a story to tell entertaining both young and old. Al loved old country music, playing his guitar and singing the songs of old including his favorite, “The Wildwood Flower”.
He is survived by his wife Betty of West Gardiner and her children James Palmer and wife Bridget, Brady Palmer and partner Melissa Mullins, and Jodi Palmer all of Manchester. Affectionately known as “Grumpy” to his grandchildren Kelli, Brian, Jimmy, Natalie, Chad and Josi Palmer, and Isaac and Haley Mullins. He is survived as well by his daughters, Karen Ryder and husband Keith, and granddaughters Dacia and Taila of Swanville, and Jacqueline L Smith of Islesboro. Also Debbie Walker, Lauretta Bullock, Drucilla Geary, Barbara Smith and Melissa Sprague. His brothers Lawrence and wife Janie, Byron and wife Pat. Sisters Polly, Coralee and husband Dana, Coleen and husband Brad. As well as many brothers and sisters in law. nieces and nephews, grandchildren and great grandchildren.
The family wishes to thank the staff at Togus Veterans Hospital, Beacon Hospice, and the many friends and family for their love, support, thoughts, and prayers.
At Al’s request, there will be no funeral or visiting hours. Donations may be made in Al’s memory to any of the organizations he belonged to, Cancer Research, or an organization of your choice.
A gathering in celebration of his life will be held on Sunday, December 7th, from 1:00 to 4:00 at his home on 122 Benson Rd, West Gardiner.
Arrangements are under the care Funeral Alternatives Group 198 Western Ave. Ave. Augusta, Me 04330.
Uel F. Gardner
SCARBOROUGH - Uel F. Gardner, 75, of Farmington, N.H., died Wednesday, Nov. 12, at Gosnell Memorial Hospice House.
He was born in 1933 to the Rev. Uel A. and Dorothy Gardner of Farmington, N.H. He graduated from Farmington High School, attended Plymouth State College and served as a security specialist in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean Conflict.
An avid outdoorsman and skier, he began a ski industry career at Cannon Mountain (N.H.) in the 1950s. In the late 50s, he moved to Bethel and helped build Sunday River Skiway. Throughout the early 1960s, he owned and operated several ski schools throughout Maine and New Hampshire and worked his way into ski area management.
In the 1970s, he moved his family to the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia, where his expertise in snowmaking was instrumental in building and developing three ski areas. He served as president of the National Ski Area Association in the 1980s.
His lifelong interests included fly fishing, hunting, skiing, canoeing and raising Belted Galloway cattle. Upon retirement from ski area management in 1994, he moved back to Farmington and traveled the country as a snow-making consultant and "seeker of large trout." He continued to solo camp and fish in the wilderness to age 71.
He is survived by two sons; and two grandchildren.
Adolphe A. Dumond
AUBURN - Adolphe A. Dumond, 74, of Auburn, died Nov. 12, at the Androscoggin Hospice House.
He was born in Wallagrass, May 22, 1934, the son of Albert J. and Isabelle (Labbe) Dumond. He was a member of the Sacred Heart parish. He enjoyed hunting and fishing and being on the water.
He is survived by his sons, Antonio and his wife, Joline, of Lewiston and Donald and his partner, Angie, of Lewiston; granddaughters, Andrea of California, and Jessica of Lewiston, grandson, Alexander of Auburn; his sisters, Adrienne, Lucienne, Jeanne and Patricia; and brothers, Patrick, Maurice, Harold and Paul.
He was predeceased by his daughter, Ann Marie; sister, Juliette; and brothers, Albert, Norman, Ligorie and Richard.
Nellie Josephine Casoria
Augusta-Nellie Josephine Casoria, 84, formerly of Manchester, passed away Sunday November 16, 2008 at MaineGeneral Rehabilitation and Nursing Care at Graybirch.
She was born June 9, 1924, in Dresden, the daughter of the late Fred and Caroline (Moody) McDonald.
One of Nellie’s greatest passions in life was shopping at Lawn Sales. She was proprietor of her own ongoing Lawn Sale for many years, "Nellie's Place".
Nellie was the widow of Anthony Casoria and was predeceased by all of her siblings and first husband Ola Maxim.
She will be sadly missed by daughters Nancy Scribner of Jay, Sylvia Spinicci and husband Sam of Manchester, Betty Towle and husband Matt of Winthrop and sons Ola Maxim and partner Hope of Jay, and Fred Maxim and wife Peg of East Dixfield, 11 grandchildren and numerous great-grand and great-great-grandchildren. She is also survived by many, nieces, nephews and cousins.
Funeral Services will be held at the Maine Veterans Cemetery Chapel on Civic Center Drive in Augusta on Friday, November 21st at 9am.
The family wishes to extend a heartfelt thank you to the staff at Graybirch where Nellie had resided since June 2007. She made many friends who were a great source of care, comfort and support.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives 198 Western Ave. Augusta, Me 04330.
Michael Nilsen
Michael J. Nilsen-died November 15, 2008 in Lewiston. No services will be held at this time.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives 25 Tampa St. Lewiston, Me 04240
Richard E. Taylor Sr.
AUGUSTA -- Richard Elmer Taylor Sr., of Augusta died Nov. 9, 2008, with his partner and best friend, Cheryl M. Mylen, by his side.
He was born in Augusta on May 26, 1939, son of Warner Everette and Ethel May Preater Taylor.
He was employed for many years by Clarence Merrill Fuel Co. and Williams Oil Co.
He is survived by Cheryl Mylen; one stepdaughter, Tammy, and two stepsons, Edward and David; three step granddaughters, one step grandson and one step great-granddaughter; his sons, Everette Milo, Richard Elmer, William Scott, Milo Edward and Thomas; his daughters, Brenda, Betty "Jane," and Sally; stepdaughter LouAnna; by his wife, Iva Taylor; brothers Warner and John Taylor; sisters Beverly, Alvena "Pee Wee," Wanita, Lillian and Mabel; sister-in-law Dawn Taylor; several grandchildren and great-grandchildren; and nieces, nephews and cousins.
He was predeceased by his parents; daughter Rickie Ann; stepdaughter Lynn; son Tony; and two brothers and three sisters-in-law, Harrison and Nancy, Frank and Sharlene Taylor, and Eleanor Taylor.
At Richard's request, there will be no services.
Charles Yandell
Charles "Mike" Yandell died peacefully surrounded by his family at Falmouth by the Sea on November 7. He suffered from an extremely debilitating disease for the past 10 years, but always kept a positive outlook and a gracious disposition.
Mike was the former President of Gorham Savings Bank and a banker in Portland for over 30 years. He served as the Chairman of the Board of Avesta Housing and was a past president of Portland Stage Company.
Mike was known in Portland as a visionary and a community leader. He was held in high regard and loved by many for his leadership in the arts, social services and business communities.
He was especially passionate about his family, the theater and the city of Portland. He will be remembered for his generous spirit, his enduring sense of humor, his love for his family, and his commitment to his community. Mike will be greatly missed by many, most especially his wife of 43 years Sue, his daughters Samara and Jessica, son in law Jason, his grandchildren Seth, Georgia and Brennan, and his extended family in England.
The Yandell family would like to thank the staff of Foreside Harbor for the amazing care and love shown to Mike during his residency there.
An acknowledgement of his life will be held at the St. Lawrence Arts Center on Munjoy Hill in Portland on Monday, November 17 at 11 am. Please bring any brief written anecdotes that you would like to share. In lieu of flowers, please make donations in Mike's name to Portland Stage Company or the St. Lawrence Arts Center.
Philip Jagolinzer
Philip Jagolinzer, 71 SCARBOROUGH -- Philip Jagolinzer, 71, died peacefully on Nov. 1, 2008, at the Maine Medical Center.
Nearly two years ago, Phil was told that he had six months to live. Instead, his positive attitude kept him going much longer. When asked how he was doing, he always replied, 'getting better every day.'
Phil was born in Pawtucket, R.I. in 1937 to Charles and Lilyan (Lipson) Jagolinzer. Phil did his undergraduate work at Clark University. He later received an M.S. in Accounting at the University of Rhode Island, and a Ph.D., also in Accounting, at the University of Arizona. Early in his career, Phil worked for the U.S. Government Accounting Office in Washington, D.C. He then moved to Maine where he had a 37-year career as an accounting professor at the University of Southern Maine. In 1999, Phil was inducted into the American Accounting Association Northeast Region Hall of Fame for his outstanding service as an accounting academic. That same year, Phil published his first and only Cost Accounting textbook, which is still used in some college classrooms around the world. Phil liked to point out that more than 4,000 students had taken one or more of his accounting classes. He also was very proud of the many students that he counseled regarding accounting as a career choice. Twice during his tenure at USM, Phil took visiting professorships at other colleges - The University of Iowa and Arizona State University.
After his retirement from USM, he also taught for two spring semesters at Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach, Fla. In 1960, Phil married Ruth Press. Phil and Ruth had two sons, Bruce and Alan. Phil and Ruth later divorced. In 1984, he married Joan Robbins Bush. Phil is survived by his wife, Joan; son Bruce, Bruce's wife Karen, and their two sons, Ben and Sam, of Cumberland; son Alan, Alan's wife Connie, and their two daughters, Megan and Taylor, of Woodside, Calif.; step-daughter Judy Violette, Judy's husband George, and son, Joe, of Portland; and step-daughter Sue Dolloff of Honolulu, Hawaii, and Sue's son, Justin Pilotte, and daughter Niki Dolloff. He is also survived by his brothers Ken, of Wickenburg, Ariz., and Burt, of Newport, R.I., and their families. Phil loved being outdoors. He taught canoeing and sailing at summer camps, loved whitewater rafting, and three times rode the rapids of the Colorado River, through the Grand Canyon. In later years, Phil relished the time spent with family at the family cottage on Pleasant Lake, in Casco.
A celebration of Phil's life is being held Saturday, Nov. 15, at 2 p.m., at Hannaford Hall located in the Abromson Community Education Center at USM. A reception will follow. In lieu of flowers, donations in his memory may be made to: The Philip Scholarship in Accounting, University of Southern Maine, Advancement and Donor Services P.O. Box 9300 Portland, Maine 04104-9300.
Beatrice “Bea” E. Carter
Augusta-Beatrice E. Carter, 84, of Patterson St. passed away after a long illness on November 2, 2008 at her home.
She was born on May 22, 1924 in Lincoln the daughter of Francis and Charlotte (Frazer) Monroe.
Bea enjoyed keeping house, doll collecting and volunteering for the Salvation Army.
She worked for 10 years at AMHI in the kitchen.
Bea was predeceased by her parents, son Vincent Hill Jr., a granddaughter Allison Hinkley, a brother and sister and a. She is survived by her husband Franklin Carter of Augusta, sons George Hill and wife Suzanne of New Jersey, Brian Hill and wife Sue of Monmouth, Gary Hill and companion Diane Gagne of Palermo, a daughter Loretta Hinkley of Augusta, a sister and brother, 6 grandchildren, and 3 great grandchildren.
A memorial service will be held on Saturday, November 8th at 2pm at the Salvation Army 11 North Pearl St. Augusta, Me 04330.
In lieu of flowers donations may be made to the Salvation Army at the address listed above.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 198 Western Ave. Augusta, Me 04330
Grace D. Plourde
Lewiston-Grace D. Plourde, 95, of Montello Heights, passed away on Sunday, November 9, 2008 after a short illness at Central Maine Medical Center. In two weeks she would have been 96 years of age on her way to her goal of 100.
She was born on November 25, 1912 in Cutler the daughter of Lyman and Elmira (Lemieux) Dennison.
Grace was predeceased by her husband Joe Plourde in July 2006. She is survived by numerous family members throughout the country.
Grace was a feisty good natured person whom everyone loved. She will be greatly missed.
Grace was survived by several nieces and nephews. Nephew Wayne Dennison and niece Freda Roberts both of Cutler.
A memorial service will be held on Saturday, November 15th at 11am at Funeral Alternatives. Burial will take place at a later date in Cutler. .
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 25 Tampa St. Lewiston, Me 04240.
Curt J. Neilson
MEXICO - Curt J. Neilson, 55, of Dixfield, passed away Thursday, Oct. 30, after a brief battle with liver cancer. He left us in the comfort of his companion's home, surrounded by his loved ones.
He was born on Sept. 22., 1953, in Newport, R.I., to Wilma (Record) and Donald Neilson.
He was a loyal, lifelong member of the Mexico Exiles M.C. He enjoyed riding his Harley, living as a self-employed carpenter, spending time at Exiles functions, and landscaping. He especially enjoyed spending time with his family and adored his grandson, Alexander James Haynes (A.J.).
Survivors include his companion, Linda A. Zinck of Mexico; two daughters, Hannah (Neilson) Haynes and her husband, Jamie, of Dixfield and Sierra Neilson of Rockland; a son, Trever Neilson of Waldoboro; a sister, Joy (Neilson) Frost and her husband, Brian, of Rumford Point; two brothers, Neils Neilson of Bangor and Steven Neilson and his wife, Debbie, and their two girls, Nichole and Rachel, of Johnson City, Tenn.; and grandson, Alexander James Haynes (A.J.).
He was predeceased by his mother, Wilma Warner; and farther, Donald Neilson.
He will be missed by his loving family and all his brothers from the Exiles.
The family would like to thank Tammy Bean, Laura (the horror), and staff of Androscoggin Home Care and Hospice. Many thanks to the Mexico Exiles M.C. for their generosity and support during this difficult time.
Sally LaBreck
Augusta-Sally Ann LaBreck, 68, of Sparrow Dr. died October 23, 2008, peacefully at her home.
She was born on 10-17-1940 in Augusta the daughter of Merle and Shirley (Hoyt) Libby.
Sally was a member of the Windsor Historical Society. She enjoyed Shopping, cooking, flowers, socializing, and particularly being with her family.
Through the years she worked for Augusta Supply Co., State Highway, Kennebec Contracting, as a foster mom and child caregiver for several years.
Sally was predeceased by her parents and half step-sister Linda. She is survived by her loving husband for 47 years Kenneth LaBreck, daughter Betty J. LaBreck, son Robert and his wife Jean LaBreck, daughter Patricia and her husband Jason Williams, sisters and brothers: Ed and his wife Diane Hoyt, Sue and her husband Andy Cote, Mary and her husband Ken Tower, Cindy and her husband Brad Swift, grandchildren: Nicholas and his wife Tracy LaBreck, Kyle LaBreck, Sarah and her husband Brookes Gagnon, Great granddaughter Madison Paige Gagnon, several nieces and nephews, several friends
And her very special frien. Alecia Paradis.
There will be no services and burial will be in the Spring.
Please send donations to Health reach and Hospice Volunteers
150 Dresden Avenue Gardiner Maine 04345-2615 or 212 Main Street Waterville Maine 04901-611.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternatives Group 198 Western Ave. Augusta, Me 04330.
Graham G. “Grady” Pierce
Graham “Grady” Pierce, 53, of Westbrook, passed away October 25, 2008, with great courage surrounded by family and friends, at his home. He was born February 5, 1955 to parents Graham Towle Pierce of Scarborough and Ann E. Pierce of Falmouth.
Grady was a wonderful husband, father, grandfather, and friend to many. He was an avid outdoorsman who loved the state of Maine. He enjoyed his hunting dogs Sam & Lucky; few dogs have ever had a better friend. He enjoyed ice fishing, and especially trips to his camp in Springfield, Maine with family and friends. Grady was an excellent craftsman. He could build and repair whatever he put his mind to. Grady was also known for his quick wit and sense of humor and befriended everyone he met. He was always willing to lend a hand. Grady will be sadly missed by all and will be in our hearts forever.
He was employed by Portland Welding Supply for 27 years, with an outstanding driving record.
He is survived by his parents. His wife of 30 years, Vickie; son Peter Pierce and wife Candi of Old Orchard Beach; daughter Carrie Miskin and husband Erik of Gray; daughter Marcy Pierce of Westbrook; grandchildren Desiree, Emily, Caleb, Noah, Grace and Emma; brother William Pierce of Windham; brother Robert Pierce and wife Erin of Cumberland; sister Sarah Liziewski and husband Dan of Gray; and many nieces and nephews.
A celebration of life service will be held Wednesday, October 29, 2008 at 11:00 a.m. at St. Nicholas Episcopal Church, 350 US Route 1, Scarborough. Donations in lieu of flowers can be made to Hospice of Southern Maine.
Marsy “Cindy” G. Elkins
Freeport-Marsy G. Elkins, 64, of the Old Flying Point Rd. Freeport died unexpectedly on Thursday, October 23, 2008 at Mid Coast Hospital, Brunswick.
She was born in Laconia, New Hampshire on January 13, 1944 the daughter of Floyd and Beatrice (Monroe) Emerson. .
Cindy graduated from Belknap College, Center Harbor, New Hampshire with a degree in Medical Technology and worked in the following hospitals; Franklin Regional, Frisbe Memorial and Wentworth Douglas.
While living in Freeport she ran and owned Kristina’s Book World.
Cindy loved working in flower gardens be it her own or a friends. She also loved to read.
She was predeceased by her parents and a niece Tracy Emerson. Cindy is survived by her husband of 41 years Peter Elkins of Freeport, brother Jon Emerson and his wife Sandi of North Carolina and a nephew Mike Emerson of Florida.
A memorial service will be held on Wednesday, October 29th at 11am at Kincer Funeral Home 130 Pleasant St. Richmond, Me 0435.
Arrangements are under the care of Kincer Funeral Home.
Orrin Coombs
Lewiston-Orrin "Jerry" F. Coombs, of Monmouth, was born in Mexico, Maine, December 19, 1931, son of Franklin Coombs and Grace Rollins, passed away at C.M.M.C. on October 20, 2008.
He served in the Navy and Air Force and was an honored veteran, providing exemplary service during the Korean and Vietnam Wars and earning the highest honor that a station was capable of bestowing on an airman. He worked many years in civil service in C.E.M.I.R.T., later provided security for the Mayo Regional Hospital and for many years owned a book shop in Dover-Foxcroft.
He married Verna Piper in 1955, and they had 6 children. He was widowed in 1998. In 2000, he married Esther Eveleth Young.
He is survived by his children and their spouses, Gerald and Bonnie Coombs of Garland, Michael and Anna Marie Coombs of Guilford, Brian and Erika Coombs of Oklahoma, and Deborah Coombs of New York, five stepchildren, many grandchildren and great grandchildren. He was preceded in death by two of his children, Dennis Coombs and Christine Brooks. He was loved and respected by all.
A service will be held at the Fr. LeClair Memorial, Maine Veterans' Cemetery, Augusta, Maine, Monday, October 27, 2008, at 2:00 p.m.
Archie W. Pelkey
Brunswick-Archie W. Pelkey, 84, of Baribeau Dr. and formerly of Millinocke. went to be with the Lord on Monday, October 20, 2008 at his home.
He was born on June 8, 1924 in Millinocket the son of Leroy and Ada (MacDonald) Pelkey. The family moved to Canada in 1931 where he attended school. They moved back to Millinocke. October 1944 to work for Great Northern Paper Co. for 32 years. He also worked 22 years for R.J. Bouchard Funeral Home. Archie was a member of the Millinocket Baptist Church and a well known singing group “Dot and the Husbands”.
Archie enjoyed gardening and flowers.
Archie is survived by his beloved wife of 65 years Anne Pelkey of Brunswick. of daughtersYvonne Jarrard of New Hampshire, Dottie Pelletier and Darrell of Brunswick, sons David Pelkey of Bangor, Dennis Pelkey of Brewer, also 10 grand children, 10 great grandchildren, sisters Sondra Blackman of Ontario, Margaret Mean and husband Ivan of New Brunswick, brother Felix Pelkey of Nova Scotia. He was predeceased by a daughter Cheryl Pelkey in 1956, son Kenneth Pelkey in 1970, sisters Gladys Whirty and Mary Macaulay..
Memorial visitation will take place on Monday, October 27th from 10 to 12pm with a funeral service commencing at 1pm, all at the Millinocket Baptist Church.
In Archie’s memory donations may be made to the Millinocket Baptist Church Penobscot Ave. Millinocket, Me 04462 or the First Baptist Church of Brunswick Well Fund 284 Church Rd. Brunswick, Me 04011 or the American Cancer Society One Bowdoin Mill Island, Suite 300 Topsham, ME 0408.
Arrangements are under the care of Funeral Alternative Group 25 Tampa St. Lewiston, Me 04240.
Rupert Dellison Conroy
Rupert Dellison Conroy, 90, of Woodlawn Ave, Auburn, Maine passed away Thursday, October 16, 2008 at Clover Health Care, Auburn. He died peacefully and in the presence of his family.
Rupe was born April 21, 1918 in Bethel Maine; the son of Dellison C. and Sylvia E. (Swan) Conroy. He moved to Berlin, New Hampshire at the age of five and graduated from Berlin High School in 1936. He was class Valedictorian and an Eagle Scout. Soon after graduation he moved to Everett, Massachusetts where he was employed as Production Planning Manager for the Dewey & Almy Chemical Co. in Cambridge.
In February 1942 he married Eva E. Nyberg of Auburn and in March entered the U.S. Army. He served one year stateside and three years in Europe as Chief Warrant Officer. Upon discharge from the army in 1946 Rupe return to school and completed the Advance Management Degree Program at Babson College; Wellesley, Massachusetts. Upon graduation he was employed as a buyer for Filene’s in Boston.
In 1951 Rupe and Eva moved to Reading, Mass. where they lived for thirty years and raised a family. Rupe accepted a position with Fostoria Glass Company, Moundsville, West Virginia. He retired in 1980 as a District Manager. Eva and Rupe retired to Auburn, Maine in 1983.
Rupe was a member of the Reading Lion’s Club, the First Congregational Church of Reading, and a member of the Good Samaritan Masonic Lodge. He also volunteered with the Reading Boy Scouts..
In Auburn he was a member of the United Methodist Church of Auburn, the Tranquil Masonic Lodge and later the Kora Shrine. He was active in Auburn SCORE where he served as counseling chairman.
Survivors include his son Robert and daughter in law Michelle; grandchildren Lauren and Thomas all of Bethel; his daughter Susan of Portland Oregon; and numerous cousins, nieces and nephews.
He was preceded in death by his parents, Eva, his wife of 65 years, and a brother, John Thomas.
The Conroy family wishes to thank all family and friends, the United Methodist Church and Clover Health Care for their loving support during this time.
A memorial service will be held Tuesday, October 28, 2008 at 9:00 am at the United Methodist Church
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https://www.ranker.com/list/famous-people-named-josiah/reference
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Famous People Named Josiah
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Ever thought about how many famous people named Josiah are out there? This list of celebrities named Josiah will show you the most prominent people with that ...
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/img/icons/touch-icon-iphone.png
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Ranker
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https://www.ranker.com/list/famous-people-named-josiah/reference
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Ever thought about how many famous people named Josiah are out there? This list of celebrities named Josiah will show you the most prominent people with that name, along with pictures and additional information about them when available. The famous Josiahs below include actors named Josiah and athletes named Josiah, but this list also includes doctors, teachers, or politicians named Josiah who are notable in their fields. Some of the notable Josiahs below include Josiah Bartlett, Josiah Mwangi Kariuki, and Josiah Spaulding.
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https://en.geneanet.org/fonds/bibliotheque/%3Fgo%3D1%26lang%3Den%26nom%3Dhicks%26page%3D13%26size%3D40
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Geneanet, The Free Collaborative Genealogy Database! Build Your Family Tree, Share Your Family History and Improve Your Genealogy Research.
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https://geneacdn.net/favicon.ico
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Geneanet
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https://en.geneanet.org/bots/firewall?cause=suspicious_ip
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We have detected an unusual traffic on our network. Please fill in the form below to confirm that you are not a robot.
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https://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/barbara-eynon-24-syqs4
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Barbara Eynon, b.1818 d.1867
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Barbara Eynon born 1818 in Wales genealogy record - Ancestry®.
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Private Member Trees
This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree.
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https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Cadle-193
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Wilbert Whittington Cadle (1865-1960)
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1865-06-02T00:00:00
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Is this your ancestor? Compare DNA and explore genealogy for Wilbert Cadle born 1865 Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England died 1960 Geneva, Ashtabula, Ohio, United States including ancestors + descendants + 1 photos + 1 genealogist comments + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community.
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http://thomafuneralhome.com/obituaries
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Obituaries — George A. Thoma Funeral Home
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George A. Thoma Funeral Home
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http://thomafuneralhome.com/obituaries
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Duda, Marian Francis
Age 96, of Newnan GA, formerly of Franklin Park, on Saturday, June 8, 2024. Wife of 70 years to the late Edward J. Duda. Dear father of Denise Gordy (Tom); grandmother of Joseph Gordy, Allison McCumber, Susan Gorman and Thomas Austin Gordy. Also survived by 7 great grandchildren. Marian worked as a Telephone Operator, enjoyed her bowling league. There is no visitation. Private burial/services.
Williams, Harry Williams
On Saturday, June 8, 2024 age 72 of Pittsburgh. Beloved son of the late Gilbert and Bernadette Williams. Loving brother of Jeanne Holl and the late Gilbert Williams. Friends and Family will be received Saturday, June 15, 2024 from 5pm-8pm at the George A. Thomas Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy. Wexford, Pa 15090 where a Blessing Service will be held at 6:30pm. A private family burial will be held at a later date. Arrangements entrusted to the G.A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. Harry William Williams
Sirianni, Michael J.
At age 92, of Wexford PA, passed peacefully at home on Saturday, June 8, 2024.
Beloved husband of 58 years to late wife Roseanne. Loving father of MaryJayne (Frank) Terak, John (Sue), Rosemarie, Michael (Belinda), and Paul (Teresa) Sirianni, and Sandy Eck.
Brother of Dalda (Langell) Cervone, and the late Alphonso Sirianni Jr. and Ellen Podlager. Grandfather of Adam, Christopher, Rachel, Rosemary, Cathryn, Elizabeth, Margaret, Michael, Dominic and Adriana.Great Grandfather of Lucas, Madison, Jake, Jameson and Caroline.
Friends and Family will be received on Friday, June 14, from 2-4 & 6-8 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy. Wexford, Pa 15090. A Mass of Christian Burial will be held on Saturday, June 15, 9:30am, St. Aidan Parish, St. Alexis Church Wexford.
In lieu of flowers Memorial Contributions may be made to The Ladies of Charity, St. Aidan Parish 10090 Old Perry Hwy. Wexford, Pa 15090 and Little Sisters of the Poor, 1028 Benton Avenue Pittsburgh, Pa 15212,www.littlesistersofthepoorpittsburgh.org
Richards, Rosemary Brennen
Rosemary Brennen Richards, age 91, a lifetime resident of the North Hills of Pittsburgh, passed away peacefully at home on June 6, 2024. She was born on February 2, 1933, in Pittsburgh PA, the only child of Harriet Murphy Brennen and Charles H. Brennen. Rosemary’s life was dedicated to having fun and supporting her family and many friends. She was a huge Pittsburgh Steeler fan having spent decades attending Steeler games and traveling to several Super Bowl Championship games. A graduate of St. Benedicts Academy and a member of the Catholic charitable organization Christ Child, Rosemary spent many hours of service distributing coats to those in need. She and her husband had been members of Wildwood Golf Club since 1968. She was preceded in death by her husband of over 50 years, John T. Richards, Jr. Rosemary was the mother of John T. Richards, III (Valerie); Veronica Richards Arnstein (Kenneth); Charles Brennen Richards (deceased) and Lynn Sebastian (Gregory). She is survived by her grandchildren Brianne Staiger, Kiera Hood (Erik), Brennen Richards (Stevie), Penny Richards (Adam), Abby Auth (Xander), Allie Sebastian, Kenneth Arnstein and Stephen Arnstein (Will) and great grandchildren, Madelyn Staiger, Kinsley Hood, Evan Richards, Vera Richards, Calliope Auth and Isla Auth. She was preceded in death by her grandson, John T. Richards, IV.
Rosemary will always be remembered for her love of her children’s spouses who she affectionately called the Outlaws, her wisdom, hosting parties, and remarkable stories of family, friends and her many world travels. She loved her family vacations in Falmouth Cape Cod and always had time for a laugh, a dinner out or late-night heart-to-heart talks with family and friends.
Family and friends will be received on Wednesday, June 12, 2024 from 4:00 to 8:00 PM at George A. Thoma Funeral Home, 10418 Perry Highway, Wexford, PA 15090 (724- 935-3400). On Thursday June 13, 2024 there will be a Mass of Christian Burial at 12:00 PM at St Alexis Church- St. Aidan Parish 10090 Old Perry Highway, Wexford, PA. Interment to follow in Holy Savioe Cemetery. All are welcome to attend a celebration of her extraordinary life at Wildwood Golf Club, 2195 Sample Road, Hampton, immediately following the funeral mass. In lieu of flowers, please consider a donation in her name and the memory of her grandson John T. Richards, IV, to The Lighthouse Foundation, 116 Browns Hill Road, Valencia, PA 16059; www.thelighthousepa.org; 724-586-5554.
Werner, Marilyn
Age 81, of North Hills on Thursday, May 30, 2024; Beloved wife of Robert Werner for 43 years. Loving mother of Terri Stevens (Randy), Tim Gasper (Tricia), Joan Werner, and the late David Gasper; sister of Patricia Brunn,, Colleen Christoffersen (Steve) and the late Martin Dummer; also survived by eight grandchildren and two great grandchildren. Marilyn worked at Werner Jeweler since 1983. Family and friends received Tuesday, June 4 from 2-4pm and 6pm until the time of a blessing service at 8pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford, PA 15090. In lieu of flowers, the family requests memorials to St. Barnabas Hospice, 5830 Meridian Rd., Gibsonia Pa 15044
Hatherley, Tom
Age 77, passed away peacefully at his home on May 29, 2024, with his family by his bedside. Tom was a loving husband, devoted father, amazing grandfather, great-grandfather, brother, uncle, and true friend to so many.
Tom is survived by his wife, Nancy (Battaglia) Hatherley, daughters Tracy Hatherley Ellis (Joe) and Ronda (Lindsey) Hatherley Smith, sister Cathy (Paul) Smith, brother-in-law Jim (Eileen) Battaglia, several grandchildren, great-grandchildren, nieces and nephews. Tom was preceded in death by his parents, his brother Paul and his sister Joyce. He was born in Pittsburgh in 1947 to Catherine and Paul Hatherley. He had one brother, Paul, and two sisters, Joyce and Cathy. He grew up on the North Side where he made many incredible friends who he continued to have lifelong, close friendships with his entire life. Tom met the love of his life, Nancy, in 1966. The first time Tom laid eyes on Nancy, he declared “I’m going to marry that girl!” Nine days later they were engaged and four months later they were married. They remained married for 58 years. They were a beautiful example of love, commitment, and devotion. They had two daughters, Tracy and Ronda, six grandchildren, eleven great-grandchildren, and many nieces and nephews that he was close with. Tom was a hard-working and devoted family man, working multiple jobs but still always showing up for his family. He attended every event, game, and practice of his kids, and even coached his daughter’s softball team. Tom’s other love/passion in life was music. Known as “DJ Rock ‘n Tom” he deejayed at the Apache Lounge on the North Side for 17 years, and deejayed many weddings and events on the side as well. Later in life he became an internet deejay on The Doo Wop Cafe radio show and did this for the last five years of his life. He spent many hours prepping songs for his radio show and loved every minute of it. His collection of over 4 million songs is something he was very proud of and loved to share with people Tom was very handy. He loved to build things and fix things, and he had all the tools to prove it! He was extremely meticulous with his projects and very proud of them, especially his koi fish pond behind his house. Tom enjoyed muscle cars, car cruises, Westview Oldies Dances, fishing, shooting guns at the gun range, and spending quality time with his family and friends. Anyone that knew him well also knew how much he loved his frappes! Tom was a tough guy with a heart of gold and a great sense of humor. Throughout his life, Tom was always cracking jokes, coming up with funny sayings, and complimenting people all the time. Tom kept up with those jokes and remained in good spirits until his final days. He will be truly missed. Family and friends received Sunday, June 2, from 2-4pm and 6-8 pm at the funeral home. In Lieu of flowers, donations towards funeral expenses would be very appreciated.
Nedzel, Karen Louise (nee Steinbock)
With sadness in our hearts, we announce the passing of Karen Nedzel of Sewickley Township on May 24, 2024. She is survived by her husband, Michael, of 51 years, her son, Andrew of Cranberry Township, his wife Gabrielle (nee Bonanotte), three granddaughters, Cecelia, Charlotte and Catherine, and her brother, Richards of Annapolis, Md. She was preceded in death by her son, Stephen, of Chicago, IL, her father, Charles Steinbock Jr. of Baltimore, and mother, Mary Louise Kendrick Steinbock of Baltimore. She graduated from Shenandoah University with a Music Education Degree in 1970. She taught music to special education students in Baltimore Co. Md. She also taught private piano lessons to her students in Baltimore, Cleveland, Chicago and in Pittsburgh to her older two granddaughters. She was a member of Sigma Alpha Iota (SAI), women’s professional music fraternity and Music Educators National Conference (MENC). She was the accompanist for her choir in Chicago and ang in the choir in Cleveland, Chicago, and Pittsburgh. Her love of music was all encompassing. Teaching her granddaughters was a delight and gave her valuable one-on one time. She loved to cook and bake, always looking for new recipes. In lieu of flowers, a charitable contribution to the Steve Nedzel Memorial Scholarship Fund would be appreciated. The donations will continue to fund scholarships for college bound graduates majoring in Music Education or Performance. Checks should be made payable to Lincoln-Way West High School and mailed to Lincoln-Way West Attention: Cary Ruklic 21701 S. Gougar Rd, New Lenox IL 60451. Please note “Nedzel Memorial Scholarship” within the check memo.A memorial service will be held at Trinity Lutheran Church, 2500 Brandt School Road, Wexford Pa. 15090 on Saturday, June 15, at 10:00 AM.
Jacobs, Mary Jane (nee Swinderman)
Mary Jane Jacobs, 99, passed away peacefully at home on May 16, 2024, leaving behind a 99-year legacy of self-sacrifice, kindness, unwavering devotion to her family, an unbridled enthusiasm for all that life offered, and a deep faith. Mary Jane was a child of the Depression. She often recounted vivid stories to her children about the many challenges she and her parents faced during that difficult era. Mary Jane weighed just three pounds at birth when NICUs were nonexistent and excellent infant care was nascent. Her
younger brother Donald died shortly after childbirth. Regardless of season or weather, Mary Jane walked to grammar school held in a one-room schoolhouse at St. Alphonsus, Wexford. Frequently, her lunch consisted of onion sandwiches and no special food treats during the worst of the Depression. Mary Jane often marveled how she survived low birth weight, an early childhood home with neither heat nor hot water, food insecurities, and the inherent difficulties of the Depression era to become a nonagenarian.
Mary Jane was a consummate optimist who lived a life of pervasive positivity. She countered the stories of myriad hardships growing up with numerous, loving recollections of bicycling in spring and summer throughout the countryside of Wexford and Bradford Woods with her beloved Mother Margaret in tow, picking wild berries to make pies, participating in the many farm activities during the fall apple harvest, raising chickens, playing with her much-loved dog Toby, and celebrating holidays with a large extended family. Mary Jane graduated from Holy Ghost High School and St. John’s Hospital School of Nursing in Pittsburgh. She served as a Nurse in her early career, married her beloved husband George J. Jacobs, MD, reared four children, entered local politics to win an election and served for two terms as President of the Board of Education - Pittsburgh Public Schools, and selflessly cared for many elderly and infirm relatives throughout her life. Mary Jane loved the ocean and beaches. She read eclectically, learned to play golf in her 40s and then golfed regularly with her husband, enjoyed traveling, and was engaged in politics. She was in every way a caring, dedicated, supportive, and loving daughter, wife, mother, grandmother, and friend. Her children consider themselves beyond blessed to have recently celebrated their Mother’s 99th birthday, two weeks prior to their Mom’s passing. The celebration was held outside at Mary Jane’s Wexford home on a glorious sunny, blue-sky day. Her favorite Glen Miller big band songs played in the background, and a small circle of special people in her life attended. Mary Jane was radiant. Mary Jane was preceded in death by her husband George with whom she celebrated 60 years of marriage. Her eldest daughter Mary Lee of Concord, MA predeceased her. Mary Jane is survived by three children, Alexia, Catherine, and George (Alexandra), three grandchildren Tucker (Liz), Caroline, and Charlotte, and a great grandson due in September Visitation will be held from 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm on Monday, June 10, 2024, at George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc., 20418 Perry Hwy, Wexford, PA 15090. Mass of Christian Burial will be held at 12:00 noon on Tuesday, June 11, 2024, at St. Alphonsus Church (St. Aidan Parish), Wexford, PA. Burial will follow immediately at the parish cemetery on church grounds. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations can be made in Mary Jane’s name to St. Joseph’s Indian School, PO Box
100, Chamberlain, SD 57325-0100 (1-855-777-3433)
Huckestein, Nancy Ann (nee Soeder)
Of Valencia, passed peacefully surrounded by her family on Sunday, May 26, 2024. She was preceded in death by her parents, Bernard and Mathilda Soeder, her loving husband, Raymond C Huckestein and her siblings (Hilda, Louise, Bern, Regis, Jeanne). She is survived by five children , Charlene (John) Friel , Mary Ann Greenawalt, Edward (Sharon), Bernard (Laura) and Raymond, ten grandchildren and ten great grandchildren. Nancy was born in Glenshaw, PA to Bernard and Mathilda Soeder. Nancy graduated from Divine Providence High School and attended Duquesne University in commercial education. She earned the title of Mrs. North Hills, taught millinery at Fox Chapel and Hampton High Schools, was a successful realtor, and showcased her entrepreneurial skills in a family printing business at Huckestein Printing in Zelienople, Pennsylvania. Through the years she enjoyed crafting, bridge, mahjong sewing and swimming. Nancy was a member of Zelienople Rotary and an officer of the Cranberry Zonta Association. Zonta awarded Nancy the Hestia Award due to her exceptional dedication to the Caps for Kids program bringing over 100,000 caps to kids in need. During her eighteen years as a resident of The Woodlands she loved orchestrating events (entertaining and being entertained) and was the self-declared unofficial Mayor at The Woodlands. Family and friends received Wednesday, May 29 from 2-4 pm and 6-8pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy., Wexford 15090 Mass of Christian Burial on Thursday, May 30 at 10 am in St.Mary of the Assumption Church (Our Lady of Perpetual Help Parish) 2510 Middle Road, Glenshaw 15116. EVERYONE PLEASE MEET AT CHURCH. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests memorials to a charity of the donor's choice.
She took much pride and loved her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren.
Swaney. Mary Lou (née Schneider),
Age 87, of Mars, PA, passed away on May 17, 2024. She was born in 1936, in Pittsburgh, PA Mary Lou was a graduate of Mars High School and a lifelong resident of Mars. She was a wonderful mother, known for her strength, unwavering support, wisdom, and abundant love. Her quick wit and infectious laughter brought joy to all who knew her. Mary Lou cherished time spent with her family and was always up for a road trip, auction, shopping, or enjoying ice cream. Mary Lou is survived by her children Mary Jo Phillips (John Sorbo), David Swaney (LaVonne), Jack Swaney, Jill Swaney (Patrick Ellenberger) “Moms” to grandchildren, Josh Swaney (Rachel), Bill Swaney (Akron), Natalie Byers (Tyler), Monica Hartel (Tim), great-grandchildren, Kenley, Jayce, and Serena. Sisters Jerry Black and Pamalea Wissel, and many nieces and nephews. She was preceded in death by her beloved husband, William Swaney; parents Estol and Mary Lee Schneider, brothers David Schneider and Rick Schneider; and sister Rexanne Schwadron. Services for Mary Lou Swaney are private. In lieu of flowers, contributions can be made to the Mars History and Landmarks Society at 1 Brickyard Road, P.O. Box 58, Mars, PA 16046. Mary Lou will be deeply missed, but her memory will live on in our hearts.
Stack, Daniel E.
Age 51, of Town of McCandless, unexpectedly on Friday, May 10, 2024; Son of the late Morrie and Marian Stack ; Loving husband of Suzanne (Csikari) Stack for 24 years; Amazing and devoted father of Riley, Kelby and Mulaney Stack; brother of Karen Howell (Matt) and Brian Stack (Robin); son in law of Bob and Sandy Csikari; brother in law of Steve Csikari (Melissa) and Tim Csikari (Lauren); also survived by many nieces, nephews and cousins. Dan was a valuable member of the McCandless community for decades. He served as a Firefighter and McCandless Fire Marshal. He was an instructor at the Allegheny County Fire Academy. He had been the Director of Safety and Security for the North Allegheny School District. Recently, he was the Safety Manager for Geottle Engineering and Construction Company. He was loved by everyone he met. His door was always open for a swim, a margarita or a cold beer. Dan was passionate about public service, Jimmy Buffett, his margarita maker but especially his family, whom he cherished and loved deeply. Family and friends received Monday, May 13, 4-8 pm and Tuesday 1-3 and 5-8pm with a "Last Call Fireman Service" at 7pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy. Wexford. Mass of Christian Burial on Wednesday, May 15 at 10 am in St.Alexis Church (St.Aidan Parish) 10090 Old Perry Hwy, Wexford. EVERYONE PLEASE MEET AT THE CHURCH. In lieu of flowers, it is suggested that donations be made to the Stack family. UPDATED INFORMATION FOR DONATIONS TO THE FAMILY: Checks must be made payable to Suzanne Stack and /or Sandra Csikari, In the memo line write Stack Family Fund. Checks may be sent to FNB Wexford Branch 10583 Perry Highway, Wexford Pa 15090 FNB Banks in the North Pittsburgh area have been made aware of this. Anyone is able to walk in a bank and reference : Portfolio Number 1790081 If any help is needed at the bank to help find the account, please reach out to Jake McClellan phone 614-634-2555
Karapandi, Rose Marie (Doyle)
Our beloved mother, Rose Marie (Doyle) Karapandi, better known as mum or gram, is rejoicing with Jesus as she sadly left us for her eternal HOME. She took her final breath at 91, Saturday, April 27,2024, surrounded by family. She's finally reunited with her husband Steve and daughter Karen and others who greeted her. Rose graduated from St. Mary's High School where she received the honor of May Queen. She met Steve and married in 1950. She helped him build our home in Hampton Twp. She loved her life as a devoted wife, mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother. Her greatest joy was being with her FAMILY! Among her many loves were the ocean, Marblehead Ohio, Cedar Point, horse racing and TV. She enjoyed helping Steve organize theatre calls for I.A.T.S.E Local 3. One of her favorite things to do was sit in her chair with the front door open watching the View or The Bachelor. Her favorite foods were breaded pork chops, spaghetti with meat sauce, meatloaf, toast and DOUGHNUTS! Everyone said she made the best toast. She loved sending cards to everyone she knew. If you were sick, you could count on a card. Her Christmas and birthday cards were always the first to be received. Rose would be the first to do anything for anyone (family or stranger) before herself. She volunteered every Christmas for the Optimist- Goodfellow Organization, where she distributed toys to needy children. She was the most selfless mother and grandmother anyone could ask for. She was the purest, most genuine person to walk the earth. Anyone who met her loved her. We have become who we are because of her devoted love. One of the greatest things she taught us was to love. She was a one- of a kind special person. Her soul was everything we aspire to be. She will be missed more than words can say, but to see her all we need to do is look UP! She has left behind many. 6 children: Kathie, John (the late Akiko), Cindy (Cal), Mary (the late Dana), Debbie (Jeff) Shari (Brian); 20 grandchildren: Craig , Dave, Steve (Sharon), Chris (Lauren), Shelley (Jamie), Lori , Melany (Anthony), Miki , Jim (Mo), Erica(Felix), Caryn (Justin), Justin (Amanda), Rusty (Amanda), Alec , Carey(Cory) Megan(John) Broc , Makayla(Nathan) Keith, Jake ( classic Granny partner); 14 great-grandchildren: Davey, Jackie, Shawn, Alyssa, Caleb, Sarah, Caleb, Otto, Declan, Axel, Olivia, Theo, Nicholle, and Landon; 1 great-great grandchild Damon; 2 Sisters: Judi & Mary, 1 brother in law Rich (Dee) ; 6 nieces and 5 nephews and many great nieces and nephews Mass of Christian Burial on June 17,2024 at 10 am in St Richard Church (Sts. Martha and Mary Parish), Gibsonia. Everyone please meet at church. Interment in St. Mary of the Assumption Cemetery, immediately following mass. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests memorials to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital 1-800-608-3023 or https:// www. stjude.org Arrangements with George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc., Wexford, Pa
Dudra, Dolores “Dolly”
In loving memory of our mother, age 95 , who passed away on Monday, April 22, 2024. She was preceded in death by her parents, Thomas and Mathilda (Wiegand) Streb,her loving husband John P. Druda, her sister Alberta Greer, brothers Frank, Thomas and Richard Streb, son in law Timothy B. Huston, and great granddaughter Audrey Ellin Huston (Nick and Jennie) She is survived by her children Gerard Dudra, Linda Dudra Huston (the late Tim) and Diane Dudra Raynovich (James) grandchildren Timothy J. Huston (fiance Cathy Flynn) April Vitovsky (MJ), Nicholas (Jennie), Katie Nesbitt (Mike), Stacey Belkot (Kenwyn), Kevin Raynovich and great grandchildren Kyle, Carter, Cooper, Wyatt, Carly, Tilly, Mia, Laney Declyn and Jolee and many nieces and nephews. Family and friends received Thursday, April 25 from 5-8 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy., Wexford.15090. Mass of Christian Burial on Friday, April 26, at 11 am in St. Ferdinand Church (Divine Grace Parish), Cranberry Twp. EVERYONE PLEASE MEET AT CHURCH. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests memorials to The American Heart Association (412-208-3550) www.heart.org
Kliem, James
Of Wexford passed away suddenly but peacefully on Friday, April 12th at the age of 79. He leaves behind his beloved wife of nearly 57 years, Karen and his daughter, Kim Zemmali (Mounir) of Atlanta, and son, James Kliem of Pittsburgh, and three adoring grandchildren, Eric, Lydia and Stefane Zemmali. He is survived by his three brothers, Tom, Ed and John Kliem (Mary), sister-in-law, Mary Jane and many cherished nieces and nephews. Jim was born in 1945 as the third child of Nick and Frances (Skocik) Kliem in Hillsville, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Mohawk High School in 1963 and was a star athlete in multiple sports earning him numerous headlines in the local news. The papers called him a “triple-threat” in track and field as a high jumper, discus thrower, and “ace” shot putter who broke his own school records and earned a WPIAL Class B title. He was also known as the “Mohawk blockbuster” playing fullback and defensive end, holding the high school touchdown record from 1963 to the early 2000s. Jim was offered and accepted a full four-year football scholarship to the University of Miami. James fell instantly in love with a lovely nursing student, Karen Cunningham, when he saw her sitting on a stool at Chiefs Bar. He spun her around and the rest is history. They married on July 8, 1967 and resided in Youngstown and Boardman, Ohio with their two children. His position at General Refractories brought the family to Wexford in 1979. He eventually built his own business as a skilled salesman thanks to his magnetic personality. Jim and Karen joined Wildwood Country Club where they were active members and avid golfers for over 40 years. Klemmie, as he was known by his friends, brought his athleticism to his golf game, and could never be counted out. His creative style and seemingly “magic” shot-making ability when he was in a pinch was also fun-lovingly known at Wildwood as making “a Klemmie.” Jim was a devoted Steeler fan, charismatic storyteller, antique collector and a friend to all. He cherished his loving wife, children, grandchildren and adopted cat, Itty Bitty. He is preceded in death by his parents, in-laws, his oldest brother, Nick Kliem, sisters-in-law, Joanne Kliem (Tom) and Marsha Kliem (Ed), and a beloved cat named Woody that Karen found on the golf course. A Celebration of Life and Blessing Service followed by a reception will be held at 6pm on Friday, April 19th at the Pittsburgh North Golf Club located at 3800 Bakerstown Road, Gibsonia, PA 15044. All who loved Jim are invited to attend. If you wish to make a donation in his name, we ask that you support First Tee at https://firstteepittsburgh.org.
Orr, Patrick Thomas
of Pittsburgh, passed away unexpectedly on April 9th at the age of 39. He is survived by his mother Joan Nickerson, father Albert Wessel and siblings Helen Orr (John Love) Jason Wessel, Kelly Jo McIntyre (Luke) N Orr (Danielle Scuilli) Pam Orr, Haley Finkelman (Isaac), and several aunts and uncles, nieces and nephews. Patrick’s party started in a military hospital in Nuremberg, Germany, and he was the life of it ever since. Patrick was an Army brat until the age of seven, when dad retired from the military. The family settled in Pittsburgh PA, which he would call his hometown until the end. Patrick was a jack of many trades: he was a conversationalist who loved to argue, forensics was one of his favorite activities at Pine Richland High School, he knew several languages, loved to dance (the rockettes envied his high kicks), cook, and volunteer. He studied dance at CCAC and Slippery Rock University. Patrick loved his siblings and spent a lot of time with them, especially in the spirit of gaming. He hosted D&D nights (he was the best at casting fireballs) and raised his little sister with a green N64 controller in her hand. Patrick was a loud and proud gay man, and his presence will be greatly missed by the LGBTQ community. Patrick would be the rainbow after a stormy day that made you realize the worst was over and it would be okay. He had a way of lifting you up with a bardic inspiration no matter how long you knew him. If he had one last thing to say, it would probably be, “YASSS QUEEN.” A Celebration of Patrick’s life will be held at the North Park Cabin, E. Ingomar Road, Allison Park, PA 15101 on Thursday, April 18 from 4:00 - 7:00 p.m
O’Neill, Kevin E.
Age 65, of Town of McCandless, on Thursday, April 11, 2024; Son of the late Edmond and Mary Adele O'Neill; loving father of Erin Pittavino (Greg) Katelyn Drabik (Steve), Samuel O'Neill (Elisha'h), and Sean O'Neill; grandfather of Dominic, Maxime, Emery, Victor and Baby Girl; brother of Patricia Scheurer (Sonny), Terrence O'Neill (Tara), Brian O'Neill and the late Timothy O'Neill ( Noreen).; dear nephew of Ann "Nancy" O'Malley. Mass of Christian Burial on Monday, April 15, 2024 at 10 am in St. Alexis Church (St. Aidan Parish) Wexford. PLEASE MEET AT THE CHURCH.
Bollman, JoEllen “JoElle” S. (Sendek)
It is with great sadness that we announce the passing of JoEllen “JoElle” S. Bollman (Sendek) at the age of 63. She passed away peacefully on Saturday, April 6, 2024, surrounded by her loving family. She was a daughter of the late Joseph and Marlene Sendek. She had recently relocated back home to Pittsburgh to be closer to family after having spent the prior 10 years living in Crestwood, Kentucky. JoElle had a kindness that impacted all who knew her. She was an avid knitter and kept many friends and family warm with her many creations. One of her passions was shelling on the beach and she was able to live a lifelong dream of being a snowbird spending two Januarys on Sanibel Island and every summer visiting Ft Myers Beach. She loved gardening and was a master gardener in both Pennsylvania and Kentucky as well as a member of the Kentucky Orchid Society. Her talents were obvious if you visited her homes in Pennsylvania and Kentucky. She worked for the state of Pennsylvania at Old Economy Village as a tour guide that brought her great joy and passion for the Harmonist Society. JoElle is survived by her loving husband, John; sister Cathy (Mike) Sapp, brothers Joe (Anna) Sendek and Alex Sendek; sons Steve (fiancé Edina) Perciavalle, Brad (Kaitlin) Perciavalle and Greg (Elyse) Perciavalle; grandson Leo Perciavalle with two more grandchildren on the way; stepsons Jason (Kerry) Bollman and their three children, and Joshua Bollman. Family and friends will be received on Tuesday, April 9,2024, 2 pm to 5 pm at the GEORGE A. THOMA FUNERAL HOME, INC., 10418 Perry Hwy., Wexford. Funeral Mass on Wednesday, April 10, 2024 at 10:30 am in St. Alphonsus Church – St. Aidan Parish. Everyone please meet at the church. If desired, the family suggests memorials to a charity of the donor's choice.
Holdcroft, Margaret D. “Peggy”
Age 91, of McCandless, passed away at The Remington Senior Living in McCandless on Monday, March 18, 2024 with her family and caregivers by her side.
Peggy was born on February 27, 1933 in Cleveland, OH to Edward and Margaret Gribben. She was a graduate of Bellevue High School, the College of Wooster, and the University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing. On July 12, 1958 Peggy married the boy next door, Robert B. “Bones” Holdcroft.
A life-long care giver, Peggy began her nursing career at Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh and retired from the Allegheny County Health Department after 25 years.
Peggy was a member of the Pittsburgh Ceili Club, St Aidan’s Catholic Church, and volunteered for Meals on Wheels and Riding For The Handicapped.
She enjoyed time spent with her children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren, taking long hikes in North Park, and her favorite activity Ceili dancing EVERY Tuesday night with her dear friends at Mullaney’s Harp and Fiddle. Peggy and Bones made more than a dozen trips to Ireland where she fiercely networked the countryside to reestablish family connections and make new friends.
Peggy is survived by four children, Bob Holdcroft (Melissa), Margie Claffey, Tim Holdcroft (Michele), and Michael Holdcroft. She is the proud grandmother to eight grandchildren, Jake Holdcroft, Lindsay Holdcroft (Maggie Kennedy), Sam Holdcroft, Annie Claffey (Abhay Sofsky), Steven Holdcroft (Alisha), Rob Holdcroft (Lexi), Jill Yahiro (Jordan), and Jessalyn Holdcroft; and ten great grandchildren- Brodie, Levi, Eden, Metta, Van, Vera, Rose, Flynn, August, and James. Friends and Family will be received on Friday, April 5, from 2-4 & 6-8 PM at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy., Wexford, Pa 15090. A Mass of Christian Burial will be held on Saturday, April 6th, 10AM in St. Alexis Church/St. Aidan Parish, Wexford. Interment to follow.
Tehois, Janet N.
Janet N. Tehois, 92, of Sewickley passed away on Tuesday, March 19, 2024. Born in Franklin Park on July 30, 1931, she was the daughter of the late Earl F. Neely, Sr. and Rachel Crispens Neely. Janet was the beloved wife of the late John Tehois, loving mother of Joan Turko (Russell Turko) and John Tehois, and dear grandmother of Amanda Turko and Paige Turko. Janet was a teacher’s aide at the Quaker Valley school district for many years where she developed wonderful friendships with staff and families alike. She was known for her delicious cookies, especially at Christmas time, and for her superb talent at sewing.
Friends will be received Monday, March 25, 2024 from 2-4 & 6-8 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy., Wexford, Pa 15090. A Funeral Service will be held on Tuesday, March 26th at 11am in the funeral home. Interment to follow. In lieu of flowers, the family asks if memorials be made to the Alzheimer’s Association (Alzheimer’s Association https://www.alz.org/) in Janet’s name.
Bondi, Gregory M.
On Friday, March 15, 2024, age 57 of Marshall, son of Joseph and the late Jean Bondi. Beloved husband of Jeanne Bondi. Loving father of Amelia (Zachary) Bonsmann, Caroline, and Hannah. Dear brother of Janine (Matthew) Diulus. Uncle to Olivia, Elena, Evan, Marina, Anton, and Genna.
Greg graced those closest to him with his humor and wit, qualities which will never be forgotten. In death he has been reunited with his mother, and his most precious dog, Nim.
Friends and family will be received on Monday, March 18, from 12-8 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy Wexford, where a Funeral Service will be held on Tuesday, March 19th at 1 pm. Interment will be private. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to McCandless and Franklin Park Ambulance Authority.
Maria Teresa Esteban (also known as Ruth Maria Teresa Esteban)
Age 60, of Sewickley, PA, passed away on Monday, March 4th, 2024. Born in Sewickley, PA, having traveled and lived in New York and elsewhere, she is survived by her daughter, Maeve Esteban Mawhinney, her father, Francis Esteban (the late Doris Esteban) her siblings Miguel Esteban (Michelle) and Elena Esteban (Daniel Hollister) and her niece and namesake, Flora Maria Esteban. Maria graduated from Indiana University of Pennsylvania, majoring in psychology with a minor in liberal arts. A ballet dancer from a young girl to career level, she then moved to the mission of substance intervention specialist. Her love of the arts was only superseded by her love and belief in the best side of humanity, the heart of this being reflected in her work as she helped to bring positive change to the lives of others, and that spirit lives on. She now not only resembles in spirit her mother, but rejoins her; Doris Esteban was a poet, playwright, a lover of nature and friend to those in many walks of life. Maria had a passion for self-education in all its forms, in particular in scientific and medical literature beyond what her profession demanded, which she exercised even during times of great physical illness. She had a talent for showcasing the beauty around her, creating home arrangement and loving cuisine, nourishing and finding the art in all creatures great and small. . A memorial service will be scheduled in the coming months, to be held at Grace Anglican Church in Edgeworth. Those who wish to coordinate plans or make condolences may contact daughter Maeve Esteban Mawhinney at George A Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy., Wexford Pa 15090 Attention Maeve Esteban Mawhinney
Hutson, John Edward
Age 69, passed away peacefully with his wife by his side on February 26, 2024. He was born in Sewickley and was a graduate of North Allegheny High School. After a variety of jobs, he attended culinary school in Pittsburgh and then dedicated 25 years of work at Fox Chapel Golf Club. Once retired, John discovered a different side of himself by working at NAMS transporting older adults and people with disabilities. Music was John’s first love and he was a member of the band Kiot since the 1970’s still practicing weekly with original members and playing out periodically for fun or charity. He played guitar, keyboard, sang, and composed songs. John was an avid golfer for many years, as well as a fan of the Steelers and the Pittsburgh Pirates. Once retired, John created magnificent desserts at home, which he would distribute to the people he loved. He had an eye for detail and was considered a perfectionist in most aspects of his life. His tenacity and strong spirit showed through while he defied the effects of cancer for several years. John leaves behind his wife Ruth Ann (Cookie) whom he married on Ocracoke Island, NC, a place he traveled to every year possible since he was a teenager. John and Cookie were very dedicated to each other, and Cookie provided much support to John throughout the years and especially during the trying times. John was preceded in death by his parents, Robert and Louise Hutson. He leaves behind his wife, her daughters, Deanna (Carlos), and Michelle, plus four step-grandchildren. He is survived by his siblings, Bob Hutson (Terrie), Patti Strominger (Ken), Connie Popp, Joseph Hutson and nieces, Melissa, Stefanie, and Laura, as well as great nieces and nephews. The family wishes to offer special thanks to Dr. Brian McLaughlin and the staff at the UPMC Hillman Cancer Center and many thanks to John’s band brothers, Dale Spurk, Norman Birch, and Mike Bach, for their help and devotion to John and Cookie during the final stages of his journey. Friends will be received at George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy. Wexford, PA 15090 on Saturday, March 9th, from Noon to 4:00pm, with a service at 3:30pm. In lieu of flowers the family requests you make donations to the UPMC Hillman Cancer Center.
Keenan, Evelyn B.
Age 102, of Wexford, passed peacefully on Sunday, February 25, 2024. Daughter of the late Francis and Bertha (Bringia) Brennan. Loving wife of the late Dennis for 62 years; dear mother of Kathy (Jeff) Davison, Kerry (Ed) Mulkearn, Kolleen (Randy) Kuitunen and the late Kevin Keenan; grandmother of Kelly, Korey, Karra and Kasey Keenan, Darcy, Devin and Dana Davison, Mariel, Maddie and Murphy Mulkearn and Kelsey Kuitunen.also survived by 19 great grandchildren and nieces and nephews.. Sister of the late Edwin and James Brennan. Born in 1921, Evelyn was part of the Greatest Generation. She enjoyed working the Elections Polls, and volunteering for the Wexford Fire Department and Passavant Auxilliary. She was a member of the St. Alphonsus Christian Mothers Women's Guild. Family and friends received Thursday February 29 2-4 and 6-8 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford. Mass of Christian Burial on Friday, March 1 at 10 am in St. Alphonsus Church (St. Aidan Parish), Wexford. Burial to follow at Christ Our Redeemer Cemetery.
Merriman, Marlene B.
Age 82 of North HIlls on Tuesday February 20, 2024 Beloved wife for 50 years to Wally Merriman; dear mother of Jeffrey Merriman; grandmother of Carly, Braden, Ava and Dane Merriman. Family and friends received Sunday, February 25 from 1-3 and 5-7pm at the George A Thoma Funeral Home, Inc 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford, PA 15090 Mass of Christian Burial on Monday, February 26 at 10 am in St.Alexis Church (St.Aidan Parish). Everyone please meet at the church. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests memorials to The Little Sisters of the Poor, 1028 Benton Ave. Pittsburgh Pa 15212
Hunkele, Gregory Richard
On Thursday, February 8, 2024, Gregory R. Hunkele 70, of Gibsonia was called home to be with the Lord. Beloved husband of Maria Stipa Hunkele and loving father of Giovanina Hunkele-Griffin (Steve), Nicholas Hunkele (Samantha), and Alexandra Hunkele. Greg was also a wonderful grandfather to four beautiful grandchildren, Cayden Hunkele, TJ Rock, McKenna Hunkele, and Charlotte Hunkele. His loving family also included his brother Wayne Hunkele, and numerous nieces and nephews: Genevieve, Janelle, Ted, Shane, Corey, Cassandra, Joanna, and Betsy, as well as two grandnephews Christian and James and grandniece Cecily. Son of late Albert and Roberta Hunkele, Greg was preceded in death by brothers Albert “Al” Hunkele, William “Bill” Hunkele, and sister Janice “Jannie” Hunkele. Family was the most important gift in life to Greg. An avid fisherman, he was his happiest casting a line and watching the sky change colors. He loved hunting with his brothers, golfing with friends, digging in his garden, and picking on his guitar. Greg also had a way with words. He was not one to mince words in conversation, but he was very much a poet and wrote beautiful pieces that his family will cherish forever. Though he is already greatly missed, those that love him know he took his final journey to his heavenly home and was greeted by his best friend, Bandit. Friends will be received on Thursday, February 15, 2024 from 2-4 & 6-8PM at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy. Wexford, PA 15090. A Mass of Christian Burial will be held on Friday, February 16, 10AM at St. Alphonsus Church-St. Aidan Parish, Wexford. In lieu of flowers the family would appreciate donations to the EOD Warrior Foundation
Schmitt, Eleanor Marie
On Saturday, February 10, 2024, Age 68 of Mars, PA (Allegheny County) Beloved daughter of Charles and the late Shirley Schmitt. Loving sister of Carol and Ralph, Dear Aunt of Nicholas Schmitt, Sarah Long, Great Aunt of Charlotte and Marley Long. Eleanor worked as a pet groomer with her sister Carol at Animal House Supply for the last 30-plus years before retiring 2 years ago. She enjoyed her pets and hockey games. Friends will be received Wednesday, February 14, 2024, from 2-4 & 6-8 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home where a funeral service will be held Thursday, February 15th at 11 am. Interment will be private.
Plumb, Betty V.
Age 96, passed away Friday, February 2, 2024, with her loving daughter and best friend by her side. She was the only child of Edna and Harold Nye from Shippensburg, Pennsylvania. Betty’s life was filled with challenges that few people face in their lifetime. She lost the love of her life, Jack, when she was 35 years old and as a young widow, raised their three children, Debbie, Karen, and John. Betty found delight in the simple aspects of home life while raising her family including cooking, baking, cleaning, and yard work.
Later in life, she worked for Kaufmann’s as a sales associate, where she used her sense of fashion to help others as the “super salesgirl.” After she retired at age 78, she lived with her daughter and grandsons in McCandless where endless memories were created that will be forever treasured in our hearts.
She was eternally grateful for the support of her family and faced a difficult life journey with courage and grace. More than 30 years ago, Betty lost Debbie and John within 3 weeks of each other yet continued to seek love and find beauty in the world.
She adored her four grandsons, Justin (Hannah) Mancini, Eric Mancini, Jared Black, Michael (Michelle) Plumb and great grandson Michael Jr. She was beloved Aunt Betty to her nephews and nieces Christine Hawthorn (Ed), Mark Plumb (Lin), Bruce (Sherry) Plumb, Dan Plumb (Carolyn), Barb Soares (Euclides) and Suzie Plumb
Travino (Joaquin). Betty sought reasons to laugh and serve others and was joyful until the end of her life. While she leaves a tremendous void on earth, she now sits at the feet of our Lord and is reunited with her beloved family.
The visitation will be held Wednesday, February 7, 2024, from 6:00 p.m. until time of a brief memorial service at 7:00 p.m. at George A Thoma Funeral Home, 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford. In lieu of flowers, please consider donations to the Cancer Society, American Heart Association, Animal Friends or Paws across Pittsburgh.
Hartman, William R.
Age 71 of Wexford on Friday, February 2, 2024 after a long battle with cancer. Beloved husband of Kathy. for 53 years; loving father of Melissa Sweeney and Billy; grandfather of Brittany Tegethoff (Kris) and Joey Sweeney (Becca); brother of Barb Heinl (Paul), Debbie Allerton (Denny) and Arlene Gust (the late Al). Known by many as Uncle Bill, he is also survived by many nieces and nephews. He loved his family very deeply, especially his newest joy-Heidi Rose. Bill was a lover of all sports, especially golf. You could always find him on Friday nights golfing with the boys. Family and friends received Monday, February 5 from 2-4 and 6-8 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford. Services Tuesday at 10 am at the funeral home. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests memorials to T.R.Y. Box 40, Wexford, Pa 15090
Daquelente, Joan F. (Maloney)
Age 83, of Wexford, passed peacefully with her family by her side on Tuesday, January 30, 2024. Beloved wife of Joe; loving mother of Matt (Bonnie), Tony, Chris (Amanda) Jason (Christy), Pat (Hollie), Kelly (Jason) Atchison, Brian (Emily) and Kristina (Kevin) Gallagher; sister of Buddy, Denny, Kevin and the late Jerry Maloney; also survived by 20 grandchildren and 5 great grandchildren. As a homemaker, wife and mother of 8, she was strong, capable and tireless, always striving to make everything better. Family and friends received Thursday, February 1, from 1-3 and 5-8pm at the George A Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford, PA 15090. Mass of Christian burial on Friday, February 2, at 10 am in St. Alphonsus Church, (St, Aidan Parish) Wexford.
Robinson Borza, Patricia "Patty"
Age 96, formerly of Wexford and Zelienople, on Monday, January 22, 2024; Patty is survived by children, Noreen, Susan, Tom and wife Karen, Jim and wife Marcia; grandchildren, Megan, Matthew, Derek and wife Victoria, Kristin, TJ, Connor, Colin, and Mackenzie; and by great granddaughter, Riley Grace. Also survived by numerous Williams' nieces and nephews and their families Daughter of the late Burt and Marie Williams. She was preceded in death by brothers, Adelbert and Francis Williams, husbands, Thomas J Robinson and Jerome Borza, grandson, Michael Matts, for whom she prayed nightly, and sons-in-law, Richard Matts and Edward Paganini. Patty loved her religion; her friends; her work; organizing her life and ours; reading books; tailgating before Steeler games; entertaining; driving her red Cadillac into the ground; going to parties and to the ocean; planning to the last detail; having her cocktail; and winning at cards. Most of all, she loved her children and adored her grandchildren. Grandma memories: watching her tap dance in the hall; helping her make Christmas cookies from the time we turned two years old; seeing our Christmas stockings on the banister; eating her fabulous French Toast and cheesy potatoes; watching her happiness at hosting family dinners for twenty; pointing her crooked finger at us if we used a forbidden word; threatening Grandma Boot Camp; having a Google Earth map in her mind; and insisting that she go into the ocean even if five grandchildren had to help her. The family would like to sincerely thank the switchboard and staff in the Allegheny Neighborhood of the Passavant Community at Lutheran Senior Life for your professional dedication, support and love shown to Pat. Family and friends received Saturday, February 10,2024 from 10 am until 12 noon at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy., Wexford. Mass of Christian Burial at 1 pm at SS, John and Paul Church (St. Luke the Evangelist Parish) 2586 Wexford Bayne Rd, Franklin Park. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests donations to a charity of the donor's choice.
Bovalina, Ruth I. Wilson Moore
Age 93 of Burgettstown, passed away January 19, 2024. She was born in Somerset Township, Washington County, Pa. She was the daughter of J. Howard Wilson and Ethel Marie Williams Wilson. She attended Somerset Consolidated grade school, East Washington High School and Penn Commercial College. Ruth was employed at the Eighty Four Livestock auction as the bookkeeper and cashier from 1949-1969.. She was preceded in death by her loving husband, Frank Bovalina. Ruth was a lifelong photographer and an accomplished porcelain artist and teacher. Her love of nature and animals, especially dogs, was very important to her. Ruth is survived by her daughter Teri Jo Moore Jones (Thomas), granddaughters Devyn Jones Brown, Bria Jones Rakison and Chelsea Jones Horn and great grandchildren Sawyer, Wyatt and Dawson Brown, Maxwell Toneff and Averie Horn. The funeral will be for the immediate family only. Please leave condolences on the Legacy.com website. Memorials may be made to your local animal shelter.
Clark, William J. “Bill”
William J. "Bill" Clark, 80, of Wexford, passed away Wednesday, Jan. 17, 2024. Former husband of Sheila Clark; father of Catherine E. Mitchell; grandfather of Sean Mitchell; brother of Mary ( late Al) Miksic, Catherine (late Rudy) Turkovich and Karen (Sean) Mullen. He is also survived by many nieces and nephews. Bill was preceded in death by his parents, Roy E. and Catherine Clark; and siblings, Roy (late Dee), Lorraine (late Tom) Morinello, John (late Bertha), Carol ( late John) Bowers and Richard Clark. Bill was a Navy veteran and worked as an airline mechanic for both Eastern and U.S. Air. Family and friends were received Monday, Jan. 22, 2024 at the GEORGE A. THOMA FUNERAL HOME INC., 10418 Perry Highway, Wexford, PA 15090. Mass of Christian Burial is at 10 a.m. Tuesday in St Alphonsus Church (St. Aidan Parish), Wexford. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests memorials to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, 501 St. Jude Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, 800-805-5856.
Vogel, Thomas P. "Burr-head"
Age 65, of Ambridge on Monday ,January 15, 2024; son of the late Max and Rose Vogel; brother of Judy (Tom) Pappalardo, Bill (Janet) Vogel and Ron (Dena) Vogel and friend Mark Smiley, who was a great assistance to Tom. Also survived by 5 nieces and nephews. Tom was a graduate of North Allegheny High School. There is no visitation. If desired, the family suggests memorials to Animal Friends 562 Camp Horne Rd, Pittsburgh, Pa 15237 (www.thinkoutsidethecage.org)
Dively. Clarence E.
Age 96 of Town of McCandless on Saturday, January 13, 2024. Husband of the late Anne (Smith) Dively; Dear father of Sue Rupp, David Dively, Patti Hamilton and Bert Dively; also survived by 3 grandchildren and 5 great grandchildren. Clarence was a World War 2 Navy veteran and a member of America Legion Post 161. Family and friends received Thursday, January 18, 2-4 and 6-8pm with a blessing service at 7:30 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford, PA 15090.
LeJeune, James M.
Age 63, of Franklin Park Borough, passed away on January 11, 2024 peacefully with his family by his side. James was born in June, 1960. He is preceded in death by his father John R LeJeune. He is survived by his mother Joann LeJeune Dougherty (Thomas Dougherty). He was a devoted husband of 43 years to Darlene LeJeune. A loving father to Amie (Mark) Rogers, James (Morgan) LeJeune and an adoring grandfather to Makaylee and Chase Rogers and Brynlee and Skylar Le Jeune. He was a brother to David (Mary) Le Jeune, Karen (John) Belausky and Michael (Deanna) Le Jeune). He had 7 nieces and nephews, two great nieces and one great nephew. James was the owner of Jim's Window Cleaning and was well known in the community for his business. He enjoyed being an active member of baseball leagues and golfing with his friends. James always cherished gatherings with his family and friends. He loved to greet everyone with a "Welcome to Pappy's House" with a big smile on his face. His humor could light up any room and he will be greatly missed. There is no visitation. A celebration of his life will be held in June around his birthday as a happy pappy memorial cornhole gathering.
Howe, Mercedes ( Szarmach )
It is with great sadness that the family of Mercedes Szarmach Howe, age 94, announce her entering into heaven, carried by angels. She passed unexpectedly, but peacefully while sleeping at her home on January 1, 2024. Her children have no doubt that she was taken by the hand and guided to heaven by her loving late husband, Norman.
She was the loving wife to Norman Foster Howe, her husband of nearly 72 years. Incredible mother to Audrey Watson, Barbara Wyzkoski, Carolyn (deceased), Donna, and Edward. She was loved and admired by her grandchildren Bethany Wyzkoski Martin (Derek), Christian Watson (Tami), James Wyzkoski (Melissa), and Kirk Watson (Donna K.). And she was blessed with great-grandchildren Ryleigh, Makenzie, David, Philip, Mason, Max, Lyndsay, Jordyn, Norah, Kirk Jr, and great-great grandchild Ryder.
Mercedes was the daughter of Kwiryn and Cecylia (Jaworowski) Szarmach and was raised in Pittsburgh’s Heron Hill Polish neighborhood with her brothers Joseph and Daniel. By her own account she was a ‘tom-boy’ and loved to do anything the boys were doing. She joked that when she was engaged to be married, the neighbors asked: "Who would want him?"
Shortly before high school graduation she met her wonderful husband, Norman, while ice-skating at Panther Hollow. Norman was just home from the Navy, and as the story goes, he grabbed her hand and they skated away together, never to let go of each other. Mercedes never thought she would be able to marry Norman because he was not Catholic, but Norman won over her parents. He met with them one day to ask for their blessing, and when he picked her up from work that day he popped the question, saying: Will you marry me? You are allowed! Of course, she said: Yes!
Norman and Mercedes held hands through a wonderful life as they raised their family and were blessed with a great circle of friends. They enjoyed spending summers camping and boating on the river and had an active social life otherwise too. They were always up for a game of cards.
Mercedes always enjoyed crocheting and knitting. She called it her ‘friend’ that kept her out of trouble. She knitted hats for ‘Caps for Kids’ donation, but she enjoyed making doilies with names in them the most. She recently surpassed her goal of 700 doilies. She was so proud and posted on Facebook that she was working on 1000! Her positive attitude was infectious!
The family and close friends of Mercedes are grateful and blessed to have known her, to have known her love, and to have loved her back.
Friends and family will be received to celebrate her life and share memories at Thoma Funeral Home in Wexford on Friday, January 5, 2024 from 3:00 PM until 8:00 PM. Family will attend a private burial at a later date.
In lieu of flowers or donation, we request that friends and family consider doing a random act of kindness for someone to honor her memory.
Mascari, Donald “Donny”
Age 77, of Town of McCandless, passed away on December 25, 2023, after several years of declining health. “Donny” as his friends and family called him, grew up in the North Side of Pittsburgh with his brother Dennis. His parents were well-known barber and; gardener Tony and a woman of many talents, Marie Mascari. Don graduated from North Catholic High School in 1964 and received his Bachelor of Industrial Engineering from Dayton University in 1967. During high school, Don was introduced to Ruth Ann Moul by a mutual friend, whom he would marry in 1968. Don and Ruth moved into their home in McCandless in
1969, where both lived until their passing. They were blessed with a daughter, Tracy and a son, Michael. Don started his professional career at United States Steel. Later, he began a long career with Mine Safety Appliances as an industrial engineer and eventually as a manager. In his semi-retirement, he worked with his brother at Mascari Auto Body, widely known as “Uncle Don”. Don lived a life filled with many interests and hobbies. He was an avid hunter, fisherman, and competitive trapshooter, accomplished as a Pennsylvania state champion. He shared a love of cars with his brother. Ruth and Don shared time as snowbirds, traveling to Florida for some winter respite. Don was preceded in death in 2007 by his beloved wife Ruth Ann. He is survived by daughter Tracy (Brian Pellegrino), son Michael (Robyn), grandchildren Isabella, Rosalina, Peter, Lilliana, and Adelyn; and his brother Dennis (Mary Lou) and their family. Friends and family are welcome to a visitation on Friday , December 29 from 2:00PM to 4:00PM and 6:00PM to 8:00 PM at the George Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Highway, Wexford PA . A Mass of Christian Burial will be held on Saturday ,December 30 at 10 am at St. Aidan’s Parish (St. Alexis Church) 10090 Old Perry Highway, Wexford. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests memorials be made to North Hills Community Outreach at 1975 Ferguson Road, Allison Park, PA 15101. https://www.nhco.org/donate
Conway, MaryAnn
Age 79, of Gibsonia on Wednesday, December 20, 2023 Survived by two daughters, Geraldine (Kevin) Conway and Debbie (Billy) Conway; also survived by three grandchildren Aiden, Codie and Khloe. There is no visitation. Services are private.
Linder, Michael Paul
Michael Paul Linder went to paradise on December 11, 2023 surrounded by the love of his family. Michael, 72, of Pittsburgh, was born to the late Raymond and Louise Linder. After graduating from North Allegheny High School he went on to study Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania and received his Master’s Degree from Washington University in St. Louis. Working in Pittsburgh for more than forty years he left an undeniable mark as both an Architect and a Project Manager. During those years he ran countless miles, created a beautiful family and had two great love stories. Michael is survived by his wife Emily Linder, his children Heather Defazio (Adrian), Matthew Linder (Lauren), Ashley Shiosaky, and Jessica Spencer (Todd),, his eleven grandchildren and brothers Lawrence Linder, Stephen Linder and sister Lisa Bujaky. He is predeceased by his wife Deborah Linder, his parents Raymond and Louise Linder, and his brother Gregory Linder. Visitation will be held Saturday, December 16, 2023, from 2:00-6:00 pm at George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Highway, Wexford, PA 15090. All are welcome at a remembrance and blessing beginning at 5:30. In lieu of flowers, The family asks that donations be made to the Glioblastoma Foundation (www.glioblastomafoundation.org) in Mike’s name.
Karas, Mary M.
Age 94, of Town of McCandless, on Saturday, December 2, 2023; wife of the late Michael Karas; loving mother of Gary Karas (Becky), Maryann Griffin (Wayne) and Kathy Tarabek (Scott); Grandmother of Jessica Eynon, Jamie Griffin, Allie Finley, Jenna Tarabek and Matthew Tarabek; great grandmother of Jaydan, Kephas, Leilah and Bodhi. also survived by her favorite nephew Mark Peitz and best friend Pat Gaus. Mary was preceded in death by her four brothers: Harry, Bud, Bernie and Thomas. She was a founding member of St. Alexis Church (St. Aidan Parish). Mary worked at the former Kaufman's Department Store for over 30 years. Family and friends received Wednesday, December 6 from 2-4pm and 6-8 pm at the George A . Thoma Funeral Home, Inc 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford. Mass of Christian Burial on Thursday, December 7 at 10 am in St Alexis Church (St. Aidan Parish) Wexford. In lieu of flowers the family suggests memorials to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital 1-800-805-5856
Aiken, Raymond "Ray" Kenneth
Age 88, died calmly in his sleep December 2, 2023, surrounded by his family with his loving wife Marilyn, of 64 years, at his side. Ray was a loving father to Paul (Tammy) and Brian (Kris) and beloved Pappy to Keely and Katie Aiken. Born in 1935, in Pittsburgh, Pa. Ray attended business school at Duquesne University after serving in the Marine Corps. He enjoyed golfing and was an avid Steelers fan. He was President of Lockhart Chemical. Family and friends will be received Tuesday, December 5, from 5 to 8pm at George A Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford. A private burial will be held at Christ Our Redeemer Catholic Cemetery. In lieu of flowers family suggests contributions can be made to Animal Friends https://www.thinkingoutsidethecage.org. 562 Camp Horne Road Pittsburgh, PA 15237.
Bocchino, Mildred M. “Millie”
Age 99 ,of Franklin Park, formerly of Beacon, N.Y. on Tuesday , November 21, 2023; daughter of the late Andrew and Mildred Mason; beloved wife of the late Patrick Bocchino and the late Ralph Fleming; mother of Bob Bocchino (Debra Gazi) and Sandra (Fleming) Falloon (Jack); grandmother of Sandra Lee (Falloon) Kanuk (Stephen), RalphFalloon (Melissa), Aleksandr Bocchino, Dmitri Bocchino and Erika Bocchino; great grandmother of Kyle Kanuk, Kaitlyn Kanuk, Kylie Falloon and Dylan Falloon; sister of Phyllis Mason and the late Andrew Mason. Millie was born in Peekskill NY and grew up in Cold Spring NY. She graduated from Haldane High School in 1941. She married Ralph L. Fleming in 1942. Ralph was killed in action during World War II in Anzio Italy. She married Patrick Bocchino in 1952 and moved to Beacon NY where she resided for 69 years and was a member of St. John the Evangelist Church during that time. Millie was part of the war effort working for Aero Leather Company in Beacon making bomber jackets for WWII flyers. She moved on to Kartiganer Hat Factory after the war becoming a floor lady supervising the decoration of women’s hats. She waitressed at the Ferry
Diner and the original Yankee Clipper Diner, both located in Beacon and eventually joined her husband Pat at Texaco Research Lab in Beacon. She “retired” in 1955 to become a full-time mother and homemaker but that didn’t stop her activity in the community. In 1962 she began volunteering at St. John the Evangelist School and worked as the office secretary until 1980. Millie always referred to any of the St. John graduates as “her kids” and loved the chance to see them around Beacon as they grew up. She enjoyed singing in the choir for many years and built a special friendship with the School Sisters of St. Francis who taught at St. Johns. She spent countless hours supporting the youth of Beacon by working in the refreshment stands of the
Beacon Junior Baseball League at the minor league, little league and Babe Ruth league levels as well as the Pop Warner league, at Wilkes Field, now Beacon Memorial Park. In their retirement, they traveled extensively up and down the east coast to Florida, making new friends and visiting old ones. In April 2021, Millie and Pat moved to Pittsburgh and resided at Concordia of Franklin Park assisted living facility. Millie adapted to the change and quickly became a favorite of the staff and residents, often referred to as “Miss Millie”. She always remarked how much she appreciated the care and support. Concordia was home and she was so happy to be able to
be there when she passed. Throughout their 70 years together, Millie was a devoted to her husband Pat and their family and was a friend to anyone who she met. Millie’s special gift was to make everyone feel comfortable and positive and to know that she was there for them. A mass of Christian Burial and a celebration of Mildred's life will be held on Tuesday, December 26, 2023 at 11 am in St. Luke the Evangelist Parish, Sts. John and Paul Catholic Church, Franklin Park. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests memorials to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (www.cff.org)
Starrett, Shirley A.
Age 94, formerly of Lighthouse Point and Greentree, on Tuesday, November 21, 2023; daughter of the late Maurice and Rachel Starrett; sister of the late Donald Starrett; dear friend of the late Shirley Hoch. At the request of Shirley herself, there is no visitation. A memorial service will be held at a future time. If desired, memorials in Shirley's name may be sent to an animal rescue organization of the donor's choice.
McCallen, Marie J. (Goode)
Of Wexford PA passed away on November 25,2023 at the age of 97. She was born in Pittsburgh the daughter of John and Margarite (Brooks) Goode. She was preceded in death by her husband, John F McCallen, and daughter Vivian Shutty both of Wexford PA along with her sister, Martha Goode of West View PA. She leaves behind her daughters Valerie (McCallen) Jeffrey, son- in-law, Gary Jeffrey, Bradford Woods PA. Celeste (McCallen) Hort and son-in-law Werner Hort. Two grandchildren Sabine Hort and Gabriel Hort, Cranberry Township, PA. Great granddaughter Paisley Raykovics. Marie was an active leader of Girl Scouts and 4-H for 16 years from 1969-1985. She always prided herself in putting her best foot forward to provide a wonderful learning experience for every child in her Girl Scout troop and as co-leader/leader of the Pima Easy Riders and North County Line Riders 4-H Horse club. She positively touched many children’s lives. There are still former 4-H club members who still call Mrs. McCallen a wonderful mentor and friend to this day. She was also an active leader and organizer along with her mother, Margarite and sister Martha of the Pittsburgh Texas Club from 1964-1974. Margarite was born and raised in Texas and brought her love for Texas to Pittsburgh. They often organized dinners and dances for club members and friends of the Texas Club. A family memorial service to honor Marie will be held in January. In lieu of flowers or gifts, please donate to your favorite animal rescue/local humane society. Marie loved animals and was a devoted pet owner for most of her life.
Bollman, Janice E.
Age 63, of Avalon, passed away surrounded by loved ones on Wednesday, November 22, 2023. She was born in Pittsburgh to the late John L. and Mary Lou Bollman. Janice meant so much to so many in this world. She was the best mother a woman could ever ask for. She was a guiding light for her grandchildren. She was the one sister to seven brothers who held her own. Her family was her passion, diving deep into her family’s genealogy and building a library of information to carry on for generations. Christmas will not be the same without her, as she put so much into traditions that her family has had throughout the years. The many friendships she established through her lifetime became just like family to her. She dedicated much of her life to children on the autism spectrum, providing her services as a duly licensed speech-language pathologist and Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She forged many relationships as a result of this career and touched so many lives. Her cup truly runneth over. In addition to her parents, Janice was preceded in death by her beloved dog, Maggie. She is survived by her daughter Jennifer (Mike) DeSimone, grandchildren Jared Bollman and Emma DeSimone, brothers John (JoElle) Bollman, Michael (Mariann) Bollman, Kenneth (Debbie) Bollman, David Bollman, Thomas Bollman, James Bollman, and Daniel Bollman, 8 nieces and nephews and 9 great nieces and nephews, all of whom she deeply cherished. In lieu of flowers, Janice requested that donations be made to the Hillman Cancer Center. Details can be found at https://hillman.upmc.com/difference/supporting/make-a-gift.
Handyside, Agnes “Honey”
On Tuesday, November 21, 2023 Agnes “Honey” Handyside, age 88, of Allison Park, PA. Beloved wife of 67 years, to George Donald “Red” Handyside; loving mother of Don (Joanne) Handyside of Williamsburg, VA, Diane (Terry) Selby of Mineral, VA, David Handyside of Hampton, Deb (the late Jack) Waugaman of McCandless, Doug (Carmen) Handyside of Fredericksburg, VA and son in law Don Howell of Hampton. Beloved Grandma Honey to Lacy (Jeremy) Cooper, and Luke (Karla) Howell, Lauren (Nick) Askew, Kaitlyn (Michael) Porcelli, Matthew (Andrea) Waugaman, Travis (Kate) Borner; loving great-grandma to Ginny and Jude Cooper, Aubrey Askew, and Aiden Borner. Preceded in death by her beloved daughter Darlene Howell, and two beloved grandsons Joshua “Levi” Selby and Ian Handyside. Honey was born in Monessen, PA. Her friendly and professional personality served her well in life as a switchboard operator for Bell Telephone before raising her six children. Later in life she enjoyed serving as a switchboard receptionist at St. Margaret’s and Divine Providence Hospitals. Honey loved spending time with family above all else. Family and friends are invited to a memorial service on December 27 at 11:00 am at Memorial Park Church, 8800 Peebles Road, Allison Park, PA.
Loretta “Dee” (Wanto) Kelly
Age 83, of Allison Park, died November 15, 2023. Dee was born April 11, 1940, in Ralph, German Township, PA to the late George R. Wanto and the late Edna Davis Wanto Rosa. She was the beloved wife of 56 years to the late Jerry Kelly, the cherished mother of Cynthia (Bruce) Rarig, Carole (Jeff) Miller, Timothy Kelly and Melissa Kelly; dearest “Gram” of Kyle and Chad Rarig, Kaylyn and RJ Yost, Megan Kelly and Mason Celender. Dee is survived by her devoted sisters, Shirley Ropar, Pauline Bitting, Helen Dugan, Elizabeth Lukachinsky and Georgetta Bremenour and was preceded in death by her brothers George R. Wanto, Jr. and John P. Wanto. Also surviving her are countless nieces, nephews, cousins, in-laws and wonderful friends. A special note of gratitude from Dee’s family to the nurses, doctors, staff, volunteers and all who extended their gifts of healing and kindness to her at the Hillman Cancer Center at UPMC Passavant McCandless. You are truly “angels in disguise.” Also, heartfelt thanks to the staff and all of Dee’s dear friends at Cumberland Woods Village who brought so much joy to her life in these past five plus years.At Dee’s request, there will be no visitation. A Celebration of Life Mass will be held in her memory at a later date. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests memorials to the Hillman Cancer Center / UPMC Passavant McCandless or to Saints Martha & Mary Parish, 2554 Wildwood Rd., Allison Park, PA 15101.
Schuessler, Richard Thomas Patrick
Richie Schuessler, 37, Of Hampton Twp., passed away on Tuesday, November 14, 2023. Richie was the beloved son of the late Thomas Schuessler and Patricia Schuessler, loving brother of Krystal (Schuessler) Smith (Charlton) and his adored nieces Camryn, Kenley and Carter. Richie is survived by many loving Uncles, Aunts and cousins. He is also survived by a remarkable group of friends filled with love, compassion and unwavering support. Richie was an avid hunter, fisherman, outdoorsman and loved to cook. He had a great sense of humor and always knew how to put a smile one everyone’s face. Anyone who had the pleasure to meet him knew he was generous, loyal and was known to always give the best hugs. Family and Friends will be recieved on Friday, November 17, 2023 from 3-6PM at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Highway Wexford, PA 15090 where a Funeral Service will be held immediately following visitation at 6PM. Interment will be private.
Dennis, Grace T. (Trimble)
Age 96, of Zelienople, passed away Monday, November 6, 2023 at Passavant Retirement Center, Zelienople, Pa. Born in 1927 in Cranberry Township, Butler County, she was a daughter of the late Charles D. and Emma M. (Blank) Trimble. Grace was a longtime member of the Wexford Community Presbyterian Church in Wexford. As a child, she attended the Hoehn one- room schoolhouse in Cranberry Township and also graduated from Mars High School..Her business experience consisted of eight and one half years with Arbuthnot-Stephenson Company in Pittsburgh and over 29 years with Gulf Oil Corporation in Pittsburgh, from which she took an early retirement in November, 1983. She loved the outdoors and growing all kinds of flowers, as well as taking long walks in scenic areas, especially while on vacations. She is survived by four generations of nieces and nephews. In addition to her parents, she was preceded in death by her husband, Wray E. Dennis, who passed away in April, 2006; her four brothers Virgil, Merl, Melvin and Clifford Trimble and her two sisters Leora (Trimble) Rhodes and Doris (Trimble) Goehring. There will be no visitation. A Committal service will be held on Thursday, November 16 at 1pm in the chapel at Allegheny County Memorial Park, 1600 Duncan Ave. Allison Park, Pa 15101. In lieu of flowers, if desired, memorial donations may be made to Wexford Community Presbyterian Church, 10645 Perry Highway, Wexford, Pa 15090, designated for "General Fund".
Miller, Michael F.
Age 72, of Wexford on Tuesday November 7, 2023; Son of the late Farrand M. and Ruth A. Miller; preceded in death by his son Michael P. Miller; brother of Christopher Miller (Althea), Kathy Valenty (Tom) and Tim Miller (Christine); also survived by many nieces and nephews. Family and friends received Tuesday, November 14 from 2-4 pm and 6-8pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy., Wexford. Mass of Christian Burial on Wednesday, November 15 at 10:30 am in St. Alphonsus Church/St. Aidan Parish, Wexford. EVERYONE PLEASE MEET AT CHURCH.
Muska, Laura A. (Wessel)
Age 65, formerly of New Brighton on Monday November 6, 2023. Wife of the late George Muska; mother of Maxwell Muska (Heather); Nana of Harper Muska; sister of Paul, Dan, Jim, Susie and Mike. Laura was a former member of Westminster United Presbyterian Church of New Brighton. Family and friends received Friday November 10, from 4-7pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy., Wexford. Services will be celebrated on Saturday at 11 am for both Laura and George at the funeral home. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests memorials to a charity of the donor's choice or perform an act of kindness in memory of Laura and George.
Weidner, Randall “Randy”
Age 68, of Prospect, PA , after a long battle with several health conditions, lost the battle on Tuesday, October 31, 2023. Son of the late Robert L. and Dorothy R. Weidner; dear brother of Robert L. Weidner, Jr. and Curtis J. Weidner; uncle of Savannah Weidner. Randy was an avid sportsman, car and motorcycle enthusiast and race fan. At his request, there are no services. He will be missed by all who knew him.
Haefner, Audrey J. (English)
Age 85 of Pine Twp on Thursday October 26, 2023; Wife of the late Charles E. Haefner, Sr; dear mother of Charles E. Haefner, Jr (Holly); Barbara Venturella (David), Joan Rinaman (Dennis), Laura Rudzik (Jeffrey), and Kathy Haefner(Lee) Sister of Shirl Brunner (Ray), and the late Dorothy King, Pat Kinney, Marjorie Kuhn, and Harold English; also survived by 13 grandchildren and 10 great grandchildren. Family and friends received Sunday, October 29, from 2-4pm and 6-8pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford, PA 15090. Mass of Christian Burial on Monday, October 30 in St. Ferdinand Church,(Divine Grace Parish), Cranberry Twp. at 10 am . In lieu of flowers, the family requests memorials to a charity of the donor's choice.
Laird, Jacqueline M. “Jackie”
Jacqueline Marie Laird, 82, better known as “Jackie”, passed away unexpectedly on October 4, 2023. Most recently residing at the Arbors in Gibsonia Pennsylvania, and formerly of both Valencia and Bradford Woods, Pennsylvania. She was the youngest child of the late Walter and Lulu Mary Schick and sister of Geraldine “Jeri” Tyson, the late Mary Lou Abt, and the late Watler “Bud” Schick Jr. She was preceded in death by her loving husband of 44 years, Winthrop, “Wink” Laird and her first born son, Michael. She is survived by her daughter, Victoria (Paul) Pongrace, son Scott T. Laird, loving Granddaughters Vivenne and Faith Pongrace and many nieces and nephews. Jackie enjoyed a variety of interests over the years and was very skilled at her hobbies that included crocheting, ceramics and sewing machine quilting. Always ready to listen to anyone’s problems, quick to give advice and possessing a laugh that would fill a room, Jackie was a devoted mother, grandmother, aunt, and friend. The silence she leaves behind is as profound as the impact she had on all who knew her. Family and Friends received Sunday, October 8, 2023, 2:00 to 4:00 pm and 6:00 to 8:00 pm at George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. Wexford, Pennsylvania. Mass of Christian Burial 10:00 AM, Monday, October 9, 2023, at St. Alphonsus Church (St. Aidan Parish), Church Road, Wexford, Pennsylvania. Burial to follow at Allegheny County Memorial Park. In lieu of Flowers, memorial contributions can be made to The McGuire Memorial Foundation. https://mcguirememorial.org/mcguire-memorial-foundation/
Steigerwald, Elizabeth A. “Betsy”
Of Bradfordwoods, on Tuesday, September 26, 2023; Wife of the late Mike Steigerwald; Loving mother of David Steigerwald (Cheryl); dear grandmother of Michael Steigerwald; sister of Doris Cable, Shelly McGonigal and the late Michael Bizub Jr (wife Olivia); also survived by many step-grandchildren, nieces and nephews. Betsy had been a financial consultant and was retired for 10 years. Family and friends received Thursday, September 28, from 2-4 pm and 6-8 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford, PA 15090. A blessing service will be on Friday, at 10 am at the funeral home. In lieu of flowers, the family requests donations to the American Heart Assoc. (412-208-3550) or Animal Friends (412-847-7000)
Rodgers, Margaret Carey
Of Ross Township, North Hills, died peacefully at home on September 5, 2023. Beloved wife of the late William Rodgers. Loving mother of Maureen Dippold (Charles), the late William Rodgers (Paula Kleinhentz), Gary Rodgers (Anna Marie Tiernan), Denise Rodgers, Mark Rodgers (Donna Tepley), Michael Rodgers (Ann Kasserman), Janet O’Malley (Joseph), Roberta Heintz (Randy), Paul Rodgers (Kelly Harris), Barbara Sebolt (Gregory). Beloved sister of the late Patricia Miller, Mary Blazek, Helen Lavelle, and James Carey. Survived by 36 grandchildren and 38 great grandchildren. Family and friends received Friday, September 8 from 2-4 and 6-8 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc., 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford. Mass of Christian Burial at St. Sebastian Church, Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish, North Hills , on Saturday, September 9 at 10AM.. Burial at Christ Our Redeemer Cemetery, (Northside Catholic) to follow. Memorials may be made to Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish, St. Sebastian Church or to the Spark of Hope Fund in care of St. Sebastian Church. 311 Siebert Rd, Pittsburgh Pa 15237 Please sign guest book @ post-gazette.com (available 9/8/23)
Cole, Mary L. (Merriman)
Age 99 of Evans City , formerly of Wexford on Friday, September 1, 2023; wife of the late Bernard "Jiggs" Cole; dear mother of Frank (Donna), Kenneth (Debbie) and Joseph (Ginnie) Cole; grandmother of Maureen, Jessica (Jared), Charlies (Teresa), Michael (Kattie), and Jennifer (Chris); great grandmother of Jenna, Ashley, Justine, Cara, Julia, Walter, Tia, Jameson and Weston. Mary loved cards, bingo, whiskey, and good friends. She loved her 99 years on earth. At Mary's request, there is no visitation.
Lamark, Charlotte (Schmidt),
Age 87, of Wexford, formerly of North Side, on Wednesday August 30, 2023; wife of the late Fred Lamark; sister of William A. Schmidt and the late Beatrice S. Draper; aunt of Derek Draper; dear friend of Diane Lynd; Char was a former manager for PNC Bank. She was the type of person who wanted to help everyone. She was a very giving person. Family and friends received Tuesday September 5, 2023 from 11am until the time of the blessing service at 12 noon at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home Inc.
Fraser, Caryl S. (Shoning)
Age 94, of Gibsonia on Monday, August 28, 2023; Daughter of the late Edward C. Jr. and Claire (Hoffman) Shoning; wife of the late Tom Fraser; Dear mother of Joyce McGuirk (Jeffry) and Eric Janssen (Audrey) ;Sister of Beth Moyer: Grandmother of Jessica Richard (Andrew), Justin McGuirk (Corina), and Jaime Ford (Chad); great grandmother of Avery and Pressley Richard and Mia and Lyla Ford; also survived by many nieces and nephews and multiple members of the Fraser clan. . Caryl was preceded in death by her sons Kevin and Kirk Janssen, sister Gayle Sosso and great granddaughter Ella Ford.. Her family was her whole life. As anyone who knew her would agree, she loved cooking and sewing. She was always ready to help others, demonstrating it by volunteering in 21 different organizations over her lifetime. There is no visitation. Private services will be held in the future. In lieu of flowers the family suggests memorials to the Light of Life Mission (www.lightoflife.org)
Miles, Eugene J.
Age 91, of Pittsburgh, PA and formerly Venice, FL, passed peacefully into the arms of God on August 11, 2023. Gene is survived by his most beloved wife of 69 years, Florence “Flo” Ann (Pavlakovic). Besides his wife, Gene is survived by children David (Amy) Miles, Diane (Keith) Fletcher, Nancy (Chris) Redgate, Maureen Turo, and Carol (Tom) Trent; grandchildren: Jeffrey, Gregory, Michelle, Elizabeth, Daniel, Lena, Joseph, Angela, Garrett, and Parker; as well as 15 great-grandchildren. Gene was predeceased by his parents John B. and Aniela (Nellie) (Lanowitz) Miles, and grandson, Tarik. Gene served in the U.S. Army, and then earned a Master’s of Business Administration degree from the University of Pittsburgh. He built a highly successful management career at both United States Steel and Westinghouse. Gene lived a full life with his wife by his side and always had time for his passions: traveling, serving the church, volunteering with non-profits, golfing, reading, playing pinochle and bridge, bird watching, and being with his big family. As his family grew and spread across the country, Gene forever remained the patriarch, providing heartfelt advice and encouragement to all. We are confident that God welcomed Gene into his eternal home with, “Well done, my good and faithful servant.” A Catholic funeral Mass will be held in St. Alexis Church (St. Aidan Parish) in Wexford, PA at 10:00 am on Monday, August 21. Visitation will be at 9:15 am at the church. Private interment will follow in Good Shepherd Cemetery, Monroeville, PA. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests that memorial donations be made to the American Heart Association at heart.org or PO Box 840692, Dallas TX 75284, or the charity of one choice.
Stack, Thrasilla G. “Tris”
Age 88 of Wexford on Friday August 11, 2023; Wife of William Stack for 69 years; Loving mother of Edward Stack (Susan), Raymond Stack (Rebecca) and the late "Little Billy"Stack and Diane Radke (Robert); Grandmother of Stefanie Rouse (Caleb), Cristina Keller (Daniel), Ryan Radke, Chad Radke (Brandi), Christopher Stack (Kayla) and Sarah Stack; Great grandmother of Daxton Keller, Kadan Keller, Caroline Stack, Wyatt Stack, Lillie Radke and Connor Radke; sister of the late Dorothy Lang, Mary Murphy and Leo Wisniewski; also survived by many nieces and nephews. Tris was a receptionist at Divine Providence Mother House for many years where she loved the sisters. Tris was incredibly dedicated to her family and faith and will be greatly missed by all. Family and friends received Friday August 18, from 8:30 am until 9:30 am at the funeral home. Funeral mass on Friday at 10 am in St. Alexis Church (St. Aidan Parish) 10090 Old Perry Hwy., Wexford 15090. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests memorials to the Glioblastoma Foundation (https://glioblastomafoundation.org )
Remele, Carl P. “Pat”
Age 88, of Brighton Heights, on Sunday August 6, 2023. Husband of the late Ardys Fassinger Remele; Loving father of Margie Remele Erwine (Bryan) and Edie Grill; Grandfather of Olivia Grill, Scarlett Grill, Patrick Erwine and Maxamillion Grill; Brother of the late James Remele, William Remele and Mary Ann Pappas; also survived by many nieces and nephews. Pat was a 1954 graduate of Oliver High School where he was also known as "Pat O'Brien" (long story-ask us later) He worked for the City of Pittsburgh for many years as a sewer inspector. This led to a long career of storytelling. He was passionate about his hobbies of genealogy, history( particularly the Civil War) and his German heritage. He was proud of his long time membership with the Teutonia Mannerchor Club. According to Pat , he would have lived to 120 years old if he could have found a bottle of "the old fashioned Paregoric"! Family and friends received Thursday, August 10, from 4 pm to 8pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc 10418 Perry Highway, Wexford. A Blessing Service will be held on Friday at 10:45 am at the funeral home. In lieu of flowers, the family requests memorials to the American Battlefield Trust https://www.battlefields.org 1-800-298-7878
Duda, Edward J.
Age 102, of Neunan GA, formerly of Franklin Park on Thursday, July 27, 2023.Husband of Marian Duda for70 years; dear father of Denise Gordy (Tom) ; grandfather of Joseph Gordy, Allison McCumber, Susan Gorman and Thomas Austin Gordy; also survived by 7 great grandchildren. Brother ot the late Albert Duda and Dorothy Slaney. Edward was a World War @ veteran of the Army Air Corps.(currently the U.S. Air Force) He was a cement mason and worked in the construction industry. There is no visitation. Private burial services.
Harkins, John Joseph
Age 98, formerly of McCandless Township on Saturday, July 8, 2023; Husband of the late Margaret Mary McBride Harkins; loving father of Margie Mulqueen (Joe), John (Cindy), Kevin (Sue), and Kathy Miller(Dave); loving Grandpa Jack of Graham (Brittany) and David (Hannah) Mulqueen, Kelly (Mike) McCloskey ,Stacy Harkins and Ryan, Shawn and Sarah Harkins and Katie, Collin and Patrick Miller. Great grandpa of John Mulqueen; brother of the late Mary Jane Farragher. John was a WWII Navy veteran who served in the Pacific. He was an industrial engineer and worked for U.S. Steel for over 30 years. Family and friends received Wednesday, July 12, 2023 from 2-4 and 6-8 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford, PA 15090. Mass of Christian burial on Thursday, July 13 at 10:30 am in St. John Neumann Church, (Regina Coeli Parish) 2230 Rochester Rd. Pittsburgh 15237 (Franklin Park).
Fantaske, Betty Irene (Anderson)
Age 91, of McCandless Township formerly of the Renovo area. Wife of the late Paul John Fantaske, Sr; loving mother of Elaine Fantaske Barch, Mitchell Paul Fantaske, Robert Alan Fantaske and Paul John Fantaske, Jr; also survived by 13 grandchildren and 14 great grandchildren. Betty was a library secretary for the North Allegheny School District, working at various schools in the district. She enjoyed gardening as well as being active in local golf and bowling leagues. Betty was a volunteer at UPMC Passavant Hospital and also at a local hospice. She was from a large family where she was one of eleven children. Her primary love was for her large extended family. As per Betty's wishes, there is no visitation. A memorial service will take place on Thursday, July 13,2023 at 3pm at the First Methodist Church, 127 Seventh St, Renovo,Pa 17764.
Wilson, Sr., Thomas Franklin
“Tom” age 86, of Wexford, passed away peacefully on Monday, July 3, 2023. He follows his late wife, Shirley, with whom he cherished 61 years of marriage before her passing. Loving father of Cindy, Tom, Alan (Margaret), Rick (Dina), Ted and Julie (Greg). Dear Pap of April (Nathan), Thomas (Marlana), Alan Jr. (Kate), Alexandria, Kayla (Jacob), Nicole (Kevin), Stephanie, Banks, Austin and Cole. Great-Grandpap of Zetta, Jude, Alexander, Nicholas, August, Catherine, Sophia, Lucas and Penelope. Also survived by his siblings Jim, Sally, George and Banks as well as many nieces and nephews. Tom was preceded in death by his parents, Banks and Zetta Wilson and his siblings Bill, John, Joe, Pat and Mike. Tom was a great example to all. His work ethic was unmatched, and he woke up every day ready to give it his all. A lover of the outdoors, Tom valued his time spent at camp and tending to his magnificent garden. But above all else, Tom enjoyed spending time with his beautiful wife, children, grandchildren, and his great-grandchildren. Tom was incredibly dedicated to his family and faith and will be greatly missed by all. Family and friends will be received on Thursday, July 6, from 1:00-3:30 p.m. and 6:00-8:00 p.m., at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Highway, Wexford, PA 15090. Mass of Christian Burial will be celebrated at Saint Alexis Church (Saint Aidan Parish) at 10090 Old Perry Highway, Wexford, PA 15090 on Friday, July 7, at 10:00 a.m. Interment to follow at Holy Savior Cemetery in Gibsonia, PA.
Herrle Susan G.
Age 60, of Pine Township, PA, of Glioblastoma. She is survived by her husband Rich, daughters Laura (Barbara Glass) of Kirkland, Washington and Julia; mother Mary Laura Gardner, brothers Richard (Terry) and William and sister Carolyn (Dwight) Dietrich; along with many beloved nieces, nephews, cousins, extended family and friends. She was preceded in death by her father, Richard. Susan was born in Cleveland and raised in Washington Twp., PA. She graduated from Kiski Area High School and Drexel University with a BS in Mechanical Engineering as one of only 4 women in the program. She started her career at Westinghouse EMD as a field engineer, and she later worked in marketing. Susan chose to stay at home and raise her daughters after a diagnosis of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma in 1998. Susan believed that God is love and strived to live her life exemplifying that. She was an elder in the Presbyterian church, sang with the WCPC praise band, and served the Pittsburgh Presbytery on the Commission for Ministry assisting congregations through pastoral transitions. She will be remembered for the deep love and kindness she showed to all those around her. Susan was active in the community and most proud of her efforts to initiate the KD Turkey Fund read-a- thon in Wexford Elementary school, and she was pleased with all who have continued the now tradition. Among many volunteer activities, she served as Wexford Elementary PTO president, played piano for and supported the Pine Richland strings orchestra, tutored elementary students and worked on home repairs with the Pittsburgh Project, and served meals at Outreached Arms at the First Presbyterian Church in Pittsburgh. Susan was extremely appreciative of the care she received at UPMC Hillman with her neuro-oncologist Dr. Jan Drappatz and his team, the UPMC hospitals, and the 2 clinical trials she was able to participate in. She has donated her brain to her medical team. She and Rich were also supported by Head for the Cure, a brain cancer awareness foundation with survivor and caregiver support groups. Family and friends received Thursday, June 22, 2-4 pm and 6-9 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy., Wexford. A memorial service will be held on Saturday, June 24, 2023 at 11 am in Wexford Community Presbyterian Church, 10645 Perry Hwy., Wexford Everyone please meet at the church. In lieu of flowers please consider donating to Head for the Cure, 1607 Oak St Kansas City, MO 64108 (https://headforthecure.org/content/donate) or The Pittsburgh Project 2810 North Charles St Pittsburgh, Pa 15214 (https:www.pittsburghproject.org/donate)
Pegher, Eugene J.
Age 72 of Slippery Rock, Pa on thursday June 1, 2023; son of the late Alphonsus and Theresa (Steigerwald) Pegher; husband of the late Melinda (Halstead) Pegher; dear brother of Robert (Florence) Pegher, Catherine Zeno (Gary) Judy Rosko (David) and Janeann Ondo (William); also survived by 4 nieces and 2 great nephews. Gene was a US Air Force Vietnam Veteran. He was a jet engine mechanic while serving in Vietnam. Gene was an avid Ford automobile enthusiast both personally and as a Nascar racing fan. He was also an avid Star Trek fan. Gene loved his home and its peaceful surroundings where he loved to stargaze. At Gene's request there will be no visitation or services. He will be buried in the National Cemetery of the Alleghenies at a future time. If desired, the family suggests memorials to the Gary Sinise Foundation ( garysinisefoundation.org) or a veterans organization of the donor's choice.
Voettiner, Clara V.
Age 85, of Economy Boro, passed peacefully at home on Tuesday, May 30,2023; Daughter of the late Ralph and Christina Richard; Loving wife of Dennis for 64 years; dear mother of Gregory Voettiner (Tammy Pegher) and Scott Voettiner (Sheree); Adoring grandmother of Garrett (Melissa), Brittney (Nolan Cianci) and Abbie; sister of Robert Richard (Donna Brooker); Aunt of Stephanie King (Matt), and Andrew Richard (Jessica); also survived by her best friend Clara Washington. Family meant everything to Clara. She enjoyed the times spent with them for different occasions. Her grandchildren in particular were the light of her life. Clara was also greatly involved with the Christian Mothers of Our Lady of Peace Church. Family and friends received FRIDAY June 2 , 7-9 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Hwy, Wexford, PA 15090. Funeral mass on Saturday at 10 am in Sts. John and Paul Church, St Luke the Evangelist Parish , Franklin Park. Everyone please meet at the church. Private burial to follow. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests memorials to the Alzheimer Foundation or the American Heart Association
Hackett, Louise Brooker
On May 30, 2023, passed away in Cranberry Twp., PA at the age of 93. She was born in Wexford, PA in 1929 to Mark and Helen (née Havekotte) Brooker. She grew up in Wexford along with her siblings, Mark, Trudy, Ann and John. She attended Indiana University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1951, and later obtained a Master’s Degree of Library Science from Marywood College in Scranton, PA. She married her college sweetheart, Peter F. Hackett, in 1951 in St. Alphonsus Church in Wexford, PA. She was the librarian at Montrose High School, and before retiring in 1991, the librarian at Lathrop Street Elementary School, both located in Montrose, PA. She was preceded in death by her husband of 67 years, Peter F. Hackett, as well as her siblings, Mark Brooker, Trudy Purvis and John Brooker. She is survived by her sister, Ann Sailor, as well as her three children, Susan Buergi (Klaus), Peter M. Hackett (Sandra) and Julia Prieto (Richard), eight grandchildren, and thirteen great grandchildren. Services are private.
McGroder, James F.
Age 95, of Bradford Woods, Pa, passed away Wednesday, May 24, 2023, at his home. Born in Pittsburgh, PA, he was the son of the late James P. and Mary (Dunlevy) McGroder. He was the husband of the late Jo Anne McGroder He is survived by his four children, James P. McGroder, Mary T. Morkunas, Shawn J. McGroder and Kathleen A . McGroder and several grandchildren and great grandchildren. He was a veteran of the Marines and Air Force Reserves. Prior to his retirement, he was a Controls Engineer in mechanical and electrical construction. Jim, as he was called, was a loving father who set a good example through his quiet perseverance. He worked hard (retired at 82) and played hard. He loved movies, Broadway musicals and classical music which his children teasingly referred to as “Doctor’s Office Muzik.” He performed with the Pittsburgh Playhouse as Lt. Billis in South Pacific. He performed in other shows including 1776 in various roles, My Fair Lady as Eliza Doolittle’s father, Damn Yankees, and Guys and Dolls. He could stump anyone with his knowledge of movie trivia, particularly, Oscar nominations and winners. He loved his home in the “Woods” with the screened in porch. Spent his later years working around the house, enjoying his daily Manhattan & beer on the porch, especially during a summer rain. He will be missed by his family and those who knew him. Family and friends received Thursday, June 1, 2-4 and 6-8 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 10418 Perry Highway, Wexford, PA 15090. Mass of Christian Burial , Friday June 2, at 10 am in St. Alphonsus Church, St.Aidan Parish, Wexford, PA.
Ditmore, Marjorie R. (Kremmel)
Passed away on Sunday, May 21, 2023 at the age of 90. She was born in 1932 to Albert and Eleanor Kremmel and raised in Millvale. Marge loved her sweets, crossword puzzles, but most of all her family. Marge was preceded in death by her loving husband of 35 years, Tony, grandson Austin Mulkerin and sister Evelyn McLaughlin. She will be deeply missed by her six children: Renee Larry) Waibel, Janine (Bob) Marcrum, Alan (Debbie) Ditmore, Greg (Jane) Ditmore, Mark (Cyndy) Ditmore and Keith (Deana) Ditmore. She is also survived by 17 grandchildren and 14 great grandchildren. Marge is the sister of Albert (Mercedes) Kremmel, Dolores Pendergast and Donna Marie (John) Dontrich. Marge was lovingly cared for during her final months by Jo and Becky, her Gateway Hospice care team, for whom we will be forever grateful, and her granddaughter Allison Searight. Family and friends received Thursday, May 25, 3-5 and 7-9 pm at the George A. Thoma Funeral Home, Inc. 1018 Perry Hwy., Wexford. Funeral mass on Friday, May 26, at 10 am in St. Alexis Church-St Aidan Parish. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to Marge's favorite charity, St. Jude's Children Research Hospital (www.stjude.org) 1-800-608-3023
Sharlow, Francis Curry “Curry”
Age 89, of Ingomar, strutted upright and purposefully through the gates of heaven on the morning of Friday, May 19, with loved ones at his side. (Who are we kidding? He was probably skipping.) Known as Curry to those who knew him best, he was born on January 13, 1934, to parents Georgeanna (nee Curry) and Walter Sharlow. He grew up in West View, graduating from West View High in 1950. According to the many notes and photos that are still in the family’s possession, he enjoyed the company of many girls from the area and was fondly called a “swell guy” by most of them. Joining the U.S. Marine Corps in 1952, Curry spent time in Camp Lejeune, Germany, and various other countries. His years in the Marine Corps were well spent and productive. He grew 3” and the physicality of the job added muscle to his slight frame. Curry earned the rank of Sergeant and qualified as an expert marksman. During his service, he was awarded the National Defense Service Medal, the Good Conduct Medal and the Navy Occupational Medal. Of the many stories told about those years, he fondly recalled learning a valuable lesson about how to handle the effects of seasickness when on a ship that is in turbulent waters: “Watch the updraft!” Returning to Pittsburgh, Curry married his girlfriend, Millie, and had 3 sons: Kirk, Doug, and Dwayne. Unfortunately, Millie passed away in 1963, leaving Curry to raise their boys as a single dad until he met Barb “Boopie” Laux, a lively and lovely divorcee with 2 daughters, Terri and Susan. The story goes that, when they met, Curry had “some money” and Boopie just “loved kids!” So, the two crazy lovebirds married in January 1965, weaving their families together. Their daughter, Kelly, was born later that year, solidifying their pseudo-Brady-Bunch life. Curry and Boopie settled in Ingomar in 1967, raising their 6 children in the idyllic neighborhood with multitudes of other families. The Sharlows enjoyed many loud, boisterous, hectic years there among their loving friends and neighbors. During this time, Curry drove a delivery truck for Braun Baking, supplying local grocery stores with Town Talk bread before bringing a loaf or two home each day. (Let’s face it: with 8 people to feed, lots of food was needed all the time.) When he wasn’t working or trying to corral the kids, Curry could be found on a golf course. A day spent on the greens was an excellent one — any season, rain or shine. He regularly enjoyed golf trips with his friends all over the U.S. A longtime member of Ingomar United Methodist Church, Curry volunteered as a lay pastor, served on numerous committees, and was a valuable source of help to anyone who needed it. He will be remembered for his outgoing personality, quick wit, and hearty laugh. He will remain famous for his delicious and perfectly smooth fudge. Others may have the recipe, but Curry had the magic touch. Friends and family looked forward to receiving theirs every Christmas, each piece perfectly cut to size to fit squarely in the box. In fact, at the annual dessert auction at church, his boxes of fudge consistent
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Granville Hicks Papers An inventory of his papers at Syracuse University
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Writings Articles See also Literary Horizons column, below. Box 75 "Aging Sean O'Casey's Latest Memoirs Are Lively, Peevish and Provocative." The New Leader Nov. 29, 1954 Box 75 "Aiken: Reality Has Many Levels." The New Leader Nov. 3, 1952 Box 75 "Alan Harrington, Gerald Brace Show Good Novels Need Not Be Pessimistic." The New Leader Sept. 5, 1955 Box 75 "The American Character Changes." The New Leader Mar. 12, 1951 Box 75 "American Culture Isolated." The New Leader May 20, 1950 Box 75 "American Fiction Since the War." The English Journal June 1948 Box 75 American Way book review: "The American Novel" Jan. 1975 Box 75 American Way book review: "American Writers: 1920-1970" Sept. 1973 Box 75 American Way book review: Bedford, Sybille. Aldous Huxley: a Biography Feb. 1975 Box 75 American Way book review: "Behind the Gatsby Phenomenon" May 1974 Box 75 American Way book review: Bellow, Saul. Humboldt's Gift Nov. 1975 Box 75 American Way book review: Between Friends. Box 75 American Way book review: "Books for Christmas" Nov. 1973 Box 75 American Way book review: "Books to Travel With" Box 75 American Way book review: "'Breakfast of Champions,' and Other Madness" Aug. 1973 Box 75 American Way book review: Carr, Virginia Spencer. The Lonely Hunter: a Biography of Carson McCullers Aug. 1975 Box 75 American Way book review: "A Dance to the Music of Time," Dec. 1973 Box 75 American Way book review: "Different Directions: Rovere, Bellow, Vonnegut" Box 75 American Way book review: Doctorow, E.L. Ragtime Oct. 1975 Box 75 American Way book review: "Escape to the Wilderness" July 1973 Box 75 American Way book review: "The Far Side of Success," Dec. 1974 - Leggett, John. Ross and Tom: Two American Tragedies Box 75 American Way book review: Guest, Judith. Ordinary People. Box 75 American Way book review: Heller, Joseph. Something Happened Nov. 1974 Box 75 American Way book review: Lewis, R.W.B. Edith Wharton: a Biography. Box 75 American Way book review: "A Life of Unlearning" June 1974 Box 75 American Way book review: Macdonald, Ross. Great Stories of Suspense Mar. 1975 Box 75 American Way book review: "Midsummer Dreams" July 1974 Box 75 American Way book review: Muggeridge, Malcolm. Chronicles of Wasted Time Oct. 1974 Box 75 American Way book review: Nicolson, Nigel. Portrait of a Marriage / Clive, Mary. This Sun of York Mar. 1974 Box 75 American Way book review: "P.G. Wodehouse," Mar. 1976 Box 75 American Way book review: Powell. Anthony. Hearing Secret Harmonies Box 75 American Way book review: "Promises to Keep" Jan. 1974 Box 75 American Way book review: Rofheart, Martha. The Alexandrian. Box 75 American Way book review: Roth, Philip. My Life as a Man / Baldwin, James. If Beale Street Could Talk Aug. 1974 Box 75 American Way book review: "A Sense of Direction," Apr. 1974 Box 75 American Way book review: Swados, Harvey. Celebration / Matthiessen, Peter. Far Tortuga June 1975 Box 75 American Way book review: "Through a Glass Darkly" Feb. 1974 Box 75 American Way book review: Updike, John, Buchanan Dying / Burgess, Anthony. Napoleon Symphony Sept. 1974 Box 75 American Way book review: Updike, John. A Month of Sundays Apr. 1975 Box 75 American Way book review: "Victorian Vistas" Sept. 1975 - Hargrave, Leonie. Clara Reeve / Moore, Brian. The Great Victorian Collection Box 75 American Way book review: "What is Fiction? What is Fact?" July 1975 Box 75 American Way book review: "What Strange Ingredients" May 1975 Box 75 American Way book review: "Writing What You Believe" Oct. 1973 Box 75 "America's Best Poets." The New Leader Jan. 15, 1951 Box 75 "Are Loyalty Oaths Necessary?" New York State Education Jan. 1967 Box 75 "Arnold Toynbee: The Boldest Historian." Harper's Magazine 1947? Box 75 "Arthur Koestler and the Future of the Left." The Antioch Review Summer 1945 Box 75 "Arthur Koestler's Despair." The New Leader Mar. 26, 1951 Box 75 "Assumptions in Literature." The English Journal Nov. 1936 Box 75 "An Austrian and a French Novelist Scrutinize the Nature of Man." The New Leader July 6, 1953 Box 75 "A Belated Tribute to Short Stories by Eudora Welty and Flannery O'Connor." The New Leader Aug. 15, 1955 Box 75 "The Best American Novels Since 1945." The New Leader Dec. 14, 1953 Box 75 "The Blind Alley of Marxism." The Nation Sept. 28, 1940 Box 75 "C.P. Snow's 'Homecoming' Describes Social as well as Individual Problems." The New Leader Oct. 22, 1956 Box 75 "'The Caine Mutiny,' Now on Screen, Again Raises Problem of Authority." The New Leader Sept. 20, 1954 Box 75 "Campaigning for Browder." Pacific Weekly Nov. 1936 Box 75 "Campus Cross-Section." The New Leader Sept. 15, 1952 Box 75 "Can Writers Teach Writers?" Tomorrow Feb. 1949 Box 75 "Capitalist Mass Society Indicted Anew in Erich Fromm's 'The Sane Society.'" The New Leader Sept. 19, 1955 Box 75 "The Captive School." The Social Frontier Oct. 1935 Box 75 "Carl Sandburg: Immigrant's Son Who Sang of America's Greatness." The New Leader Jan. 26, 1953 Box 75 "The Case Against Willa Cather." The English Journal Nov. 1933 Box 75 "A Challenge to Autocracy." The Literary Review Aug. 11, 1923 Box 75 "The Changing Novel." Journal of the Otto Rank Association June 1970 Box 75 "A Christian Literatus." The American Mercury undated Box 75 "A Chronicle of Current Fiction." The New Leader Feb. 25, 1952 Box 75 "A Chronicle of Current Fiction." The New Leader Mar. 24, 1952 Box 75 "The Church in the Community." Education undated Box 75 "Class Justice in the U.S.S.R." The Labor Defender 1935? Box 75 "Collections of New and Classic Works by Saul Bellow, Orwell and Wilder." The New Leader Nov. 26, 1956 Box 75 "Communism and Academic Freedom." The Christian Leader Feb. 1, 1936 Box 75 "Communism and Academic Freedom." The Christian Register Jan. 1936 Box 75 "Communism and Academic Freedom." The Christian Leader reader response Box 75 "Communism and the American Intellectuals." Whose Revolution 1941 Box 75 "Compassion and Manipulation Depicted by a Young Novelist and an Old Pro." The New Leader Feb. 28, 1955 Box 75 "Conclusions on 'Love and the Intellectuals'." The New Leader Sept. 8, 1952 Box 75 "Conrad After Five Years." The New Republic Jan. 8, 1930 Box 75 "A Contrast in Form." The New Leader Sept. 29, 1952 Box 75A "A Conversation in Boston." The Sewanee Review Apr. 1931 Box 75A "The Conversion of John Hay." The New Republic June 10, 1931 Box 75A "The Critical Principles of vol. L. Parrington." Science and Society Fall 1939 Box 75A "Democracy Today and Tomorrow." Northwestern University on the Air Apr. 4, 1942 Box 75A "The Dilemmas of a Critic." The Forum 1932 Box 75A "A Discussion of 'Intransigent Radicalism' and 'Critical Liberalism.'" The New Leader Feb. 8, 1954 Box 75A "The Disinherited" by Jack Conroy. Partisan Review Feb./Mar. 1934 Box 75A "The Disturbing Problem of 'Genius': New Studies of Proust and Faulkner." The New Leader Apr. 12, 1954 Box 75A "Do Congress Red Probes Accomplish Objectives?" Brooklyn Daily Eagle 1953? Box 75A "Do Writers and Rural Living Mix? A Discussion by an Old Hand." The New Leader Jan. 12, 1953 Box 75A "Dr. Channing and the Creole Case." The American Historical Review Apr. 1932 Box 75A "Does the 'Tired Business Man' Need a Kinsey?" For The Record Nov. 10, 1954 Box 75A "Donald Elder's Biography Helps Solve Mysteries of Ring Lardner." The New Leader July 2, 1956 Box 75A "Dos Passos as a Lecturer." The New Leader Dec. 11, 1950 Box 75A "Dos Passos' Gifts." The New Republic June 24, 1931 Box 75A "Dylan Thomas and George Orwell - So Different, Yet in One Way So Alike." The New Leader Dec. 26, 1955 Box 75A "Efectos del Maquinismo en un Pueblo de los Estados Unidos." Cuadernos 1954? Box 75A "Ellen Glasgow's Autobiography Reveals a Sensitive Woman Dogged by Tragedy." The New Leader Nov. 15, 1954 Box 75A "'The Emigrants' by George Lamming - A Colorful New Novel of Alienation." The New Leader Apr. 25, 1955 Box 75A "The Enemies of Literature." The New Leader May 5, 1952 Box 75A "Ernest Hemingway and His Critics." The New Leader Nov. 6, 1950 Box 75A "Eudora Welty." The English Journal Nov. 1952 Box 75A "Everyone Analyzes Everyone Else in Mary McCarthy's 'A Charmed Life.'" The New Leader Nov. 7, 1955 Box 75A "Ex-Communist Comments on Investigations." Philadelphia Evening Bulletin 1953? Box 75A "The Ex-Communist Novel." The New Leader July 23, 1951 Box 76 "The Failure of Left Criticism." The New Republic Sept. 9, 1940 Box 76 "Faulkner and His Town." Saturday Review Oct. 2, 1965 Box 76 "Faulkner's Sequel to 'Sanctuary'." The New Leader Oct. 22, 1951 Box 76 "Faulkner's South." The Georgia Review Fall 1951 Box 76 "Fiction and Social Criticism." The English Journal Apr. 1952 Box 76 "Fiction Chronicle." The New Leader Nov. 26, 1951 Box 76 "Fiction Chronicle: Novels by Halevy, Ellison, Bonner, Gallagher and Goyen." The New Leader Aug. 1, 1955 Box 76 "'The Field of Vision,' by Wright Morris, a Significant and Enriching Novel." The New Leader Oct. 1, 1956 Box 76 "Fifteen Essays by James T. Farrell, Poetry and Prose by Dylan Thomas." The New Leader Jan. 3, 1955 Box 76 "The Fighting Decade." The Saturday Review of Literature July 6, 1940 Box 76 "A Fine New Novel by Mark Harris and Collected Stories of J.F. Powers." The New Leader Mar. 26, 1956 Box 76 "Flat Tire" by Bob ReedThe Literary Workshop 1934 - criticism Box 76 "Ford Madox Ford - A Neglected Contemporary." The Bookman Dec. 1930 Box 76 "Freedom to Criticize Existing Institutions." The Social Frontier Mar. 1936 Box 76 "The Future of Socialism II: On Ideas and Attitudes." Partisan Review 1946? Box 76 "Generations of the Fifties: Malamud, Gold, and Updike." The Creative Present 1963 - edited by N. Balakian and C. Simmons, (draft) Box 76 "Generations of the Fifties: Malamud, Gold, and Updike." The Creative Present 1963 - edited by N. Balakian and C. Simmons Box 76 "Giono, Camus and the 'Anchor Review' Concern Themselves With Man's Fate." The New Leader Oct. 24, 1955 Box 76 "A Glance at Channing's Friendships." The Christian Register Sept. 5, 1929, Sept. 12, 1929 Box 76 "A Grasping Imagination." The Sewanee Review Summer Box 76 "The Great Debate Pt.II: Progressives and the War" Box 76 "The Great Reversal." The New Leader Mar. 29, 1954 Box 76 "The Ground Alfred Kazin Stands On." The Antioch Review Spring 1943 Box 76 "The Gutter - And Then What?" The Forum Dec. 1928 Box 76 "Harris's 'Ticket for a Seamstitch' and Gill's 'The Day the Money Stopped.'" The New Leader Feb. 25, 1957 Box 76 "Harvard and the Interest Rate." The New Republic June 1939 Box 76 "Hicks Nails a Lie." New Masses Feb. 1939 Box 76 "'A House of Children,' by Joyce Cary, and David Garnett's 'Aspects of Love.'" The New Leader Apr. 9, 1956 Box 76 "How Red Was the Red Decade?" Harper's Magazine 1953? Box 76 "How We Live Now in America." Commentary Dec. 1953 Box 76 "Howard Fast's One-Man Reformation." The English Journal Sept. 1945 Box 76 "Ignazio Silone's New Novel Depicts the Postwar Peasants of the Abruzzi." The New Leader Oct. 19, 1953 Box 76 "Immigrant's Progress." The New Leader July 21, 1952 Box 76 "The Impressive Debut of a Versatile Writer, 25 year-old Shirley Ann Grau." The New Leader Jan. 31, 1955 Box 76 "In A Novel It's the Life, Not the Politics, That Counts." New York Times Book Review Aug. 12, 1956 Box 76 "Industry and the Imagination." South Atlantic Quarterly Apr. 1929 Box 76 "The Inimitable Faulkner." The New Leader Aug. 4, 1952 Box 76 "'The Innocent,' A Vigorous, Readable Southern Novel by Madison Jones." The New Leader Mar. 11, 1957 Box 76 "The Intransigence of Edmund Wilson." The Antioch Review Winter 1947 Box 76 "The Invasion of Privacy (3)." The American Scholar Spring 1959 Box 76 "Irresponsibilities: 1949." The New Leader June 11, 1949 Box 76 "Irving Howe's 'Politics and the Novel' - Intelligent, Appreciative Criticism." The New Leader Mar. 25, 1957 Box 76 "Is McCarthyism a Phantom?" The New Leader June 4, 1951 Box 76 "Is Non-Fiction More 'Serious' Than Ficiton? Some Philistines Think So." The New Leader July 11, 1955 Box 76 "Is War Necessary?" The Universalist Herald Apr. 15, 1925 Box 76 "Ivy Compton-Burnett's 'Brothers and Sisters' Combines Artistry, Insight." The New Leader Jan. 7, 1957 Box 76 "J.C. Furnas on Anti-Negro Bias, Earl Conrad on the Young Seward." The New Leader July 16, 1956 Box 76 "Jacques Barzun Examines America - Its Techniques, Its Culture, Its Values." The New Leader May 10, 1954 Box 76 "James Baldwin's Promising First Novel, 'Go Tell It on the Mountain.'" The New Leader June 1, 1953 Box 76 "John Cheever's 'Wapshot Chronicle' and Two Novels by Younger Writers." The New Leader Apr. 8, 1957 Box 76 "John Dos Passos." The Bookman Apr. 1932 Box 76 "John Hersey Bogs Down in Symbolism in New Novel About a Small Town." The New Leader Nov. 30, 1953 Box 76 "John Phillips, Oakley Hall, Allan Seager Speak Up for Our Dissatisfied Youth." The New Leader May 18, 1953 Box 76 "John Reed and Teddy Roosevelt." New Masses Dec. 3, 1935 Box 76 "John Reed and the Jingo Press." New Masses Jan. 14, 1936 Box 76 "John Reed and the Old Masses." New Masses Dec. 31, 1935 Box 76 "John Reed and the World War." New Masses Nov. 26, 1935 Box 76 "John Reed in Czarist Russia." New Masses Dec. 17, 1935 Box 76 "John Reed's Three Journeys." Soviet Russia Today Nov. 1936 Box 76 "Joyce Cary Concludes His Trilogy Tragically with 'Not Honour More.'" The New Leader June 13, 1955 Box 76 "Landlord Cooper and the Anti-Renters." The Antioch Review undated Box 76 "A Late Look at 1956 Novels by John Hersey, Eva Boros and Iris Murdoch." The New Leader Jan. 14, 1957 Box 76 "Lattimore and the Liberals." The New Leader May 27, 1950 Box 76 "Leslie Fiedler's 'End to Innocence' - Tart Essays on Literature, Politics." The New Leader June 27, 1955 Box 77 "Letters of Edna St. Vincent Millay, Sinclair Lewis and Hart Crane." The New Leader Dec. 15, 1952 Box 77 "Letters to Dr. Channing on Slavery and the Annexation of Texas, 1837." The New England Quarterly 1932 Box 77 "Letters to William Francis Channing." American Literature Nov. 1930 Box 77 "Liberalism in the Fifties." The American Scholar Summer 1956 Box 77 "Liberals Fake and Retarded." The New Leader Mar. 22, 1954 Box 77 "The Liberals Who Haven't Learned." Commentary 1951? Box 77 "Lin Yutang's Tale of Two Lovers - Romance Against a Chinese Backdrop." The New Leader Aug. 10, 1953 Box 77 "Lincoln Steffens: He Covered the Future." Commentary Feb. 1952 - notes Box 77 "Lincoln Steffens: He Covered the Future." Commentary Feb. 1952 - draft I Box 77 "Lincoln Steffens: He Covered the Future." Commentary Feb. 1952 - draft II Box 77 "Lincoln Steffens: He Covered the Future." Commentary Feb. 1952 Box 77 "Literary Expression and the Health of Society." The English Journal Mar. 1938 Box 77 "A Literary Opposition to Utilitarianism." Science and Society Summer 1937 Box 77 "A Literary Pilgrimage." America Illustrated, no. 74 1962 Box 77 "A Literary Swell." American Mercury undated Box 77 "Literature and Revolution." The English Journal Mar. 1935 Box 77 "Literature and the War." College English Dec. 1939 Box 77 "Literature in this Global War." The English Journal May 1943 Box 77 "Little Man, What Absurdity Now?" Saturday Review Apr. 14, 1962 Box 77 "Local History." Wisconsin Magazine of History Autumn 1952 Box 77 "LONDRES, by Paul Morand" undated Box 77 "A Look at the Novel." Today's Education Apr. 1969 Box 77 "McCarthy and the Homosexuals." The New Leader June 17, 1950 Box 77 "MacKinlay Kantor's 'Andersonville' and 'A Dream of Kings' by Davis Grubb." The New Leader Jan. 9, 1956 Box 77 "MacLeish's False Dilemma." The New Leader Mar. 24, 1952 Box 77 "A Man I Used to Write To." The New Leader Dec. 4, 1950 Box 77 "'The Man Who Was Not With It' and Other Novels by Herbert Gold." The New Leader Feb. 20, 1956 Box 77 "Margaret Fuller to Sarah Helen Whitman: An Unpublished Letter." American Literature Jan. 1930 Box 77 "Marquand of Newburyport." Harper's Magazine Apr. 1950 - draft I Box 77 "Marquand of Newburyport." Harper's Magazine Apr. 1950 - draft II Box 77 "Marquand of Newburyport." Harper's Magazine Apr. 1950 Box 77 Marxist criticism discussion. Partisan Review Apr./May 1935 Box 77 "Men and Women of Letters." The New Leader Mar. 10, 1952 Box 77 "Men With a Vision." The New Leader Apr. 21, 1952 Box 77 "The Mind of a Small Town." The American Mercury 1946? Box 77 "Mr. Hicks Launches New Feature With Discussion of Edmund Wilson." The New Leader Dec. 1, 1952 Box 77 "Modern Literature and the War." Fight Feb. 1934 Box 77 "A Modern Reworking of the 'Odyssey' and a Jewish Family's Life in Wales." The New Leader Mar. 14, 1955 Box 77 "Morris Ernst's New Book Predicts Pie in the Sky Within Two Decades." The New Leader Nov. 21, 1955 Box 77 "My Favorite Forgotten Book." Tomorrow Sept. 1946 Box 77 "The Mystery of the Best Seller." The English Journal Oct. 1934 Box 77 "Myth and Reality in Three Barthian Worlds." Newsday Sept. 24, 1972 Box 77 "A 'Nation' Still Divided." The New Leader Aug. 5, 1950 Box 77 "Nelson Algren's Solid, Convincing 'Walk on the Wild Side' and Four Other Novels." The New Leader May 28, 1956 Box 77 "The 'New' Criticism: Allen Tate Defends, Van Wyck Brooks Attacks." The New Leader Apr. 27, 1953 Box 77 "New Directions on the Left." The New Republic June 17, 1940 Box 77 "New Literary Editor Comes to Defense of Book Reviewers and Book Reviewing." The New Leader Nov. 12, 1951 Box 77 "New Novels of Current Politics by Edwin O'Connor, Richard Llewellyn." The New Leader Feb. 6, 1956 Box 77 "New Paper-back Anthology Brings Serious Writing to New Readers." The New Leader Nov. 2, 1953 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Auchincloss, Louis. I Come As a Thief Sep 3, 1972 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Bailey, Anthony. In the Village Aug 29, 1971 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Halper, Albert. Goodbye Union Square Nov 8, 1970 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Halpert, Stephen (ed.) A Return to Pagany Oct 26, 1969 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Hersey, John. My Petition for More Space Sep 22, 1974 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Kazan, Elia. The Assassins Mar 5, 1972 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Levin, Meyer. The Settlers Apr 23, 1972 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Morris, Wright. Fire Sermon Sep 26, 1971 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Packard, Vance. A Nation of Strangers Sep 10, 1972 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Rofheart, Martha. Fortune Made His Sword Feb 27, 1972 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Rosskam, Edwin. Roosevelt, New Jersey Jul 30, 1972 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Schmitt, Gladys. The Godforgotten Aug 20, 1972 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Wilder, Thornton. Theophilus North Oct 21, 1973 Box 77 New York Times Book Review: Wouk, Herman. The Winds of War Nov 14, 1971 Box 77 "The 'New Yorker,' Anthony West and the Sad State of Literary Journalism." The New Leader May 14, 1956 Box 77 "1955's Young Novelists Say Farewell to Old Timidity on Social Themes." The New Leader Dec. 12, 1955 Box 77 "1954's Novelists Treat the Theme of 'Here and There,' 'Now and Then.'" The New Leader Dec. 13, 1954 Box 77 "A Note on Literary Journalism, and Good Novels by Moore and Malamud." The New Leader Apr. 29, 1957 Box 77 "The Novel Isn't Dying." The New Leader Dec. 10, 1951 Box 77 "A Novel of Despair from Spain and a Buoyant One from France." The New Leader Jan. 25, 1954 Box 77 "Novelist Bernard Malamud." America Illustrated, no. 109 1965 Box 77 "Novelist Herbert Gold." America Illustrated, no. 52 1961 Box 77 "Novelist Wright Morris." America Illustrated 1965 Box 77 "A Novelist's Meditation on History." Dialogue, vol. 1, no. 1 1968 Box 77 "Novels by Graham Greene, David Karp Describe American Political Innocence." The New Leader Mar. 12, 1956 Box 77 "Novels by Robert Coates, Jo Sinclair, Felix Jackson and Peter Matthiessen." The New Leader Oct. 10, 1955 Box 77 "Novels by Robert Graves, Bernard Wolfe, H.M. Lynde and John Wyllie." The New Leader July 8, 1957 Box 78 "Of Bad Weather in the Country." The New Leader Apr. 9, 1951 Box 78 "Of Birds and Ships and Democracy." The New Leader Aug. 6, 1951 Box 78 "Of Good Weather in the Country." The New Leader July 16, 1951 Box 78 "Orwell's 'Keep the Aspidistra Flying' and Nigel Dennis's 'Cards of Identity.'" The New Leader Jan. 23, 1956 Box 78 "Our First Novelist." The New Leader Nov. 20, 1950 Box 78 "Our Novelists' Shifting Reputations." The English Journal Jan. 1951 Box 78 "Owen Lattimore and Louis Budenz." The New Leader May 6, 1950 Box 78 "P-N Fiction." College English Dec. 1946 Box 78 "Paleface in the Cheyenne Camp." Saturday Review Oct. 10, 1964 Box 78 "The Parsons and the War." The American Mercury Feb. 1927 Box 78 "Party Lines and Dial Phones." The New Leader Sept. 23, 1950 Box 78 "The Past and Future of William Faulkner." The Bookman Sept. 1931 Box 78 "Peter Forges Ahead." New York Times Book Review 1954 Box 78 "'Peyton Place' and Other Fictional Treatments of Small-Town U.S.A." The New Leader Oct. 29, 1956 Box 78 "A Pilgrimage of Sorts." Saturday Review July 22, 1961 Box 78 "A Plea for Intellect." The New Leader July 6, 1959 Box 78 "A Pleasant Dream." New Republic July 8, 1972 - photocopy Box 78 "The Poems and Plays of T.S. Eliot and an Omnibus of Stephen Crane." The New Leader Dec. 29, 1952 Box 78 "Political Apathy in America." The University of Chicago Round Table Oct. 29, 1950 Box 78 "Political Interlude." Interim 1949-1950? Box 78 "Political Novels by Joseph Wechsberg, Ralph de Toledano and May Sarton." The New Leader Mar. 28, 1955 Box 78 "The Politics of John Dos Passos." The Antioch Review undated Box 78 "The Portrait of a Victim." The Sewanee Review Summer 1950 Box 78 "The Prize Short Stories of the Year and Three New Individual Collections." The New Leader Feb. 11, 1957 Box 78 "Prize Stories 1968: The O. Henry Awards" Book Review Mundus Artium 1968 Box 78 "Problems of American Fellow Travelers." International Literature, no. 3. 1933 Box 78 "A Profound Study of Hemingway, and Miscellany by Sinclair Lewis." The New Leader Mar. 2, 1953 Box 78 "Progressives and the War." The Harvard Progressive Apr. 1941 Box 78 "The Question of William Faulkner: His New Novel, 'The Town,' as Test." The New Leader May 13, 1957 Box 78 "'The Radical Novel in the United States,' a Critical Survey by Walter B. Rideout." The New Leader Nov. 12, 1956 Box 78 "Recent Congressional Witness Backs Plan to Investigate the Investigators." The New Leader Apr. 13, 1953 Box 78 "The Red (?) Thirties Illuminated in Murray Kempton's 'Part of Our Time.'" The New Leader May 16, 1955 Box 78 "Reflections of a Small-Towner." The Georgia Review 1947? Box 78 "The Reputation of James Gould Cozzens." The English Journal Jan. 1950 Box 78 "Review of 1950 in Literature." The New Leader Jan. 29, 1951 Box 78 "The Rich, Warm Autobiography of Henry James - Now All in One Volume." The New Leader June 18, 1956 Box 78 "Robert Herrick, Liberal." The New Republic June 17, 1931 Box 78 "Robert Penn Warren's Verse Dialogue with Thomas Jefferson." The New Leader Oct. 5, 1953 Box 78 "Der Romancier und die Macht." Literatur 1952? Box 78 "Roxborough, Post-Truman." Commentary Mar. 1953 Box 78 "Rural America in Literature." America Illustrated, no. 84 1963 Box 78 "'The Sacrifice,' by Adele Wiseman, a Good Novel About Jews in Canada." The New Leader Sept. 17, 1956 Box 78 "A Sampling of Literary Reference Works Accumulated Over 20 Years." The New Leader Aug. 27, 1956 Box 78 "Samuel Butler, Cautious Rebel." Signatures Winter 1937-38 Box 78 "'The Sandcastle,' 'The Legacy' and Two Other, Less Memorable Novels." The New Leader May 27, 1957 Box 78 "Search For Meaning." The New Leader June 16, 1952 Box 78 "Second Judgement: Reflections of a Reviewer." Contempo Jan. 1, 1932 See also Oversize material: Contempo: a Review of Books and Personalities Jan. 1, 1932 - vol. 1, no. 15. Box 78 "Setting the Record Straight on an Episode in the Red Decade." The New Leader June 15, 1953 Box 78 "The Shape of Postwar Literature." The English Journal May 1944 Box 78 "The Shortcomings of Liberalsim." The New Leader Aug. 19, 1950 Box 78 "Signatures to the Significance of the Self." American Journal Mar. 1965 Box 78 "Sinclair Lewis and the Good Life." The English Journal Apr. 1936 Box 78 "Singer Billie Holiday Writes of Jazz, Addiction, and the Negro in America." The New Leader July 30, 1956 Box 78 "The Small-Town Library." The Bookmark Feb. 1952 Box 78 "The Small Town Ministry." The Christian Leader Apr. 5, 1947 Box 78 "The Social Criticism of John Ruskin." International Literature Feb. 1938 Box 78 "The Social Interpretation of Literature." Progressive Education Jan./Feb. 1934 Box 78 "'Some Corner of an English Field,' the Second Novel of Dannie Abse." The New Leader Jan. 28, 1957 Box 78 "Some Literary Detective Work on Faulkner's Yoknapatawpha Saga." The New Leader Nov. 19, 1951 Box 78 "Some Literary Fallacies." College English Nov. 1944 Box 78 "The Spectre That Haunts the World." Harper's Magazine 1946? Box 78 "The State of Literary Journalism: Is the Serious Novel Expendable?" The New Leader Dec. 10, 1956 Box 78 "The Survival of Upton Sinclair." The English Journal Jan. 1943 Box 78 "That's Their Story." The New Masses column written by Granville Hicks under the pseudonym Margaret Wright Mather. Box 78 "Themes in Contemporary American Fiction." America Illustrated, no. 56 1961 Box 78 "Thirty Years Later: Memories of the First American Writers' Congress." The American Scholar Summer 1966 Box 78 "Thoughts in a Small-Town Library." The American Scholar 1955? Box 78 "Three Men of Letters." The Sewanee Review 1951? Box 78 "Three New Historical Books Discuss Traitors, Tycoons and Vermonters." The New Leader Dec. 28, 1953 Box 78 "Three New Novels About Negroes Which Transcend the Old Formulas." The New Leader Mar. 1, 1954 Box 78 "Three New Novels by Oakley Hall, Millen Brand and Ivy Compton-Burnett." The New Leader Apr. 11, 1955 Box 78 "Three Novels on Connecticut Living, Juvenile Murder, Menhaden Fishing." The New Leader Sept. 6, 1954 Box 78 "Three Novels Touch on the Problem of Rootlessness in Modern Society." The New Leader Nov. 1, 1954 Box 78 "Toynbee's 'Study of History' Concludes with the Future Still a Question Mark." The New Leader Oct. 18, 1954 Box 78 "The Tragedy of a Sturdy Country Woman Displaced to an Alien World." The New Leader Apr. 26, 1954 Box 78 "The Twenties in American Literature." The Nation Feb. 12, 1930 Box 78 "Two New Anti-Utopian Novels Reveal Same Motives as the Old Utopias." The New Leader Feb. 16, 1953 Box 78 "Two New Novels by Joyce Cary and a Neglected British Author." The New Leader Nov. 16, 1953 Box 78 "Two New Novels of Life's Mystery by Wright Morris and Saul Bellow." The New Leader Sept. 21, 1953 Box 78 "Two Novels About Youth and Age by Jessamyn West and Eudora Welty." The New Leader Jan. 11, 1954 Box 78 "2 Novels: Ernst Pawel's 'From the Dark Tower and Burt Cole's 'Subi.'" The New Leader July 17, 1957 Box 78 "Two Novels on Political Themes by Don M. Mankiewicz and C.P. Snow." The New Leader Jan. 17, 1955 Box 79 "Two Serious Novels on the Old West by Jackson Burgess, Conrad Richter." The New Leader July 29, 1957 Box 79 "Upton Sinclair on Christ." The New Leader Nov. 10, 1952 Box 79 "Value of Congress' Red Probes Today Questioned." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Apr. 13, 1953 Box 79 "War, Always a Challenge to Writers, Inspires German, British, U.S. Novels." The New Leader Apr. 23, 1956 Box 79 "Was Thomas Hardy a Pessimist?" The Educational Forum Nov. 1937 Box 79 "The Way of a Red General." The New Leader July 28, 1952 Box 79 "When Dickens Met Channing." The Christian Register July 18, 1929 Box 79 "When Lyman Beecher Attacked Boston Unitarians." The Christian Register Aug. 8, 1929 Box 79 "White Collar or Straitjacket?" The New Leader Jan. 28, 1952 Box 79 "Whittaker Chambers's Testament." The New Leader May 26, 1952 Box 79 "Why We Want the World to Have Universalism." Onward 1918? Box 79 "Women Novelists Describe the Effects of a Trial and of Old Love Letters." The New Leader Feb. 14, 1955 Box 79 "A Work to Live With - The Letters of Justice Holmes and Harold Laski." The New Leader Mar. 23, 1953 Box 79 "The World of Hemingway." The New Freeman Mar. 22, 1930 Box 79 "Would You Rather Live in a Small Town or a Big City?" Town Meeting Dec. 26, 1946 Box 79 "Wright Morris's New Novel Contrasts the World of the '20s and the '50s." The New Leader Oct. 4, 1954 Box 79 "Writers and Teaching." Tomorrow 1947? Books Box 79 "Wyndham Lewis and Lin Yutang Mix Politics and Literature - Unsuccessfully." The New Leader May 30, 1955 Figures of Transition Box 79 Acknowledgments Box 79 Index of names Box 79 Miscellany Granville Hicks in the New Masses Box 79 Editor's Introduction - draft I Box 79 Editor's Introduction - draft II Box 79 Statement by Granville Hicks in 1973 - draft Box 79 Editor's notes Chapters I-X - draft Box 79 Editor's notes Chapter I-X Box 79 Table of contents - draft I Box 79 Table of contents - draft II Box 79 Index Box 79 Miscellany The Great Tradition (Quadrangle Books) 1969 Box 79 Foreword - drafts Box 79 Afterword - drafts John Reed: the Making of a Revolutionary Louise Bryant "Christmas in Petrograd 1917" Box 80 Research copy Box 80 Extra photocopy Box 80 Chapter I Box 80 Chapter II pp.1-5 Box 80 Chapter II pp.6-10 Box 80 Chapter II pp.11-20 - Box 80 Chapter II pp.21-30 Box 80 Chapter II pp.31-40 Box 80 Chapter II pp.41-48 Box 80 Catalog of Louise Bryant Collection Box 80 Correspondence 1932-1935 undated - notes Box 80 Reed letters to friends Box 80 Lincoln Steffens letters to John Reed Box 80 Margaret Green Reed letter to Lincoln Steffens Apr. 24, 1932 Box 80 Miscellaneous letters to John Reed Box 80 Speeches delivered by Reed, Williams and Reinstein at Third All-Soviet Congress Jan. 1918 Box 80 "Across the War World" Box 80 "Almost Thirty" The New Republic Apr. 15, 1936 Box 80 "Aspects of the Russian Revolution" The Revolutionary Age July 12, 1919 Box 80 "The Background of Bolshevism" The Revolutionary Age Jan. 25, 1919 Box 80 "Bolshevism in America" The Revolutionary Age Dec. 18, 1918 Box 80 "The Case for the Bolsheviki" The Independent July 13, 1918 Box 80 "The Causes Behind Mexico's Revolution" The New York Times Apr. 27, 1914 Box 80 "The Constituent Assembly in Russia" The Revolutionary Age Nov. 30, 1918 Box 80 "Doctor Rakovsky" The Revolutionary Age Jan. 25, 1919 Box 80 "El Paso" Box 80 "Germany Has Shot Her Bolt; War to End in 1916, Says Reed" The World Dec. 26, 1915 Box 80 "Hooray for the Constitution" The Voice of Labor Sept. 15, 1919 Box 80 "The I.W.W. and Bolshevism" The New York Communist May 31, 1919 Box 80 "In Short" Box 80 "The Jews on the Eastern Front" Book of the Exile Mar. 1916 Box 80 "Karl Liebknecht's Words" The Revolutionary Age Feb. 1, 1919 Box 80 "Labor is Not a Commodity" The Revolutionary Age July 5, 1919 Box 80 "Liar or Just Doesn't Know?" The Revolutionary Age Aug. 9, 1919 Box 80 "Liebknecht Dead" The Liberator Mar. 1919 Box 80 "A New Appeal" The Revolutionary Age Jan. 18, 1919 Box 80 "On Bolshevism, Russian and American" The Revolutionary Age Apr. 12, 1919 Box 80 "The Origins of Worker's Control of Industry in Russia" The Revolutionary Age Nov. 23, 1918 Box 80 "Red Russia - Entrance" Box 80 "Rule Britannia!" The Virginia Quarterly Box 80 "The Russian Peace" The Masses 1917 Box 80 "Scandinavia in Wartime" Box 80 "Scratch a Russian" Box 80 "They Are Still There" The Revolutionary Age Dec. 11, 1918 Box 80 "What About Mexico?" The Masses June 1914 Box 80 "What's the Trouble With America?" The Voice of Labor Oct. 15, 1919 Box 80 "A White New Year" The Revolutionary Age Jan. 4, 1919 Box 80 "Why Political Democracy Must Go" The New York Communist May 8, 1919 - June 14, 1919 Box 80 "Worker's Control in America" The Revolutionary Age Mar. 15, 1919 Box 80 "The World Congress of the Communist International" The Communist, no. 10 See also Oversize material: The Communist, no. 10. Box 80 Insurgent Mexico - Reviews Box 80 Ten Days That Shook the World - Reviews Box 80 Ten Days That Shook the World 1935 - Introduction by Granville Hicks for first Modern Library edition Box 80 Ten Days That Shook the World 1967 - Introduction by Granville Hicks to New American edition The War in Eastern Europe 1916 - Reviews Box 81 Letters from John Reed to various publications Russia - Liberator pamphlet no. 4 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search The Sisson Documents - Liberator pamphlet no. 2 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 81 Bercovici, Konrad. The Crimes of Charity. 1917 - Introduction by John Reed Box 81 John Reed - clippings about Box 81 Photographs Box 81 Reed, John. Freedom. - G. Hicks notes Box 81 Reed genealogy Box 81 Reed boyhood 1904-1906 Box 81 Reed at Harvard College 1906-1910 Box 81 Chronology of events of Mexico's revolution Nov. 1913 - Apr. 1914 Box 81 John Reed - Book notes on Mexico Box 81 List of John Reed articles in Metropolitan See also Oversize material: Metropolitan selections. Box 81 Chronology of World War I June 1914 - Feb. 1915 Box 81 Chronology of events in Russia during Reed's stay Sept. 1917 - April 1918 Box 81 Extracts from Bessie Beatty's The Red Heart of Russia - background notes on Russian Revolution Box 81 President Wilson's War Address to Congress and Proclamation 1917 Box 81 The Masses conspiracy trial - John Reed indictment The New York Times April 29-30, 1918 Box 81 The Masses conspiracy trial 1918 - Testimony of John Silas Reed Box 81 The Masses conspiracy trial - Account from Charles Recht's autobiography Box 81 Philadelphia trial 1919 - Testimony of John Reed The Red Album - May Day 1921 1921 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 81 Reed obituaries, eulogies, tributes 1920-1921 Box 81 Rubin, Jacob H. I Live to Tell - John Reed's disillusionment Box 81 Articles about John Reed Box 81 Russian articles about John Reed Box 81 Moscow Daily News (Charniak) John Reed - Interviews Box 81 with Bessie Beatty Box 81 with Fred Sumner Boyd Box 81 with M. Eleanor Fitzgerald Jan. 14, 1935 Box 81 with Waldo Frank Jan. 16, 1935 Box 81 with John Kelley April 16, 1935 Box 81 with Nicholas Kelley Jan. 8, 1935 Box 81 John Reed - Interview with Dr. Herman Lorber June 10, 1935 Box 81 with Jeannette D. Pearl Jan. 18, 1935 Box 81 with Ernest Poole Jan. 7, 1935 Box 81 with Frank Shay May 16, 1935 Box 81 with Thomas Steep Box 81 with Ida Tarbell Box 81 with Mary Heaton Vorse Box 81 with Mrs. Marie Page Tomsett May 15, 1935 Box 81 John Reed - Talk between Corliss Lamont and Alex Gumberg Nov. 13, 1934 Box 81 Reminiscences about Reed A - P Box 81 Reminiscences about Reed R - Z Box 81 John Reed chronology - notes Box 81 References to John Reed in books - notes Box 82 Pre-publication correspondence Jan. 1933 - Mar. 1936, undated (9 folders) Box 82 Post-publication correspondence 1936-1974 (4 folders) Box 83 Stuart manuscript Chapter III Box 83 Stuart manuscript Chapter IV Box 83 Stuart manuscript Chapter V? Box 83 Stuart manuscript Chapter VI (fragment) Box 83 Granville Hicks - John Stuart correspondence 1934 Box 83 Granville Hicks - John Stuart correspondence 1935 Box 83 Granville Hicks - John Stuart correspondence 1936-1939 Box 83 Granville Hicks - John Stuart correspondence undated Box 83 John Reed - Stuart comments on Hicks manuscript Box 83 John Reed dramatization (author unknown) Box 83 John Reed miscellany The Education of John Reed: selected writings Box 83 Introduction (draft) Box 83 Chapter I (draft) Box 83 Chapter II (draft) Box 83 Chapter III (draft) Box 83 Chapter IV (draft) Box 83 Chapter V (draft) Box 83 Chapter VI (draft) Box 83 Chapter VII (draft) Box 83 Chapter VIII (draft) Box 83 Chapter IX (draft) Box 83 Chapter X (draft) Box 83 Chapter XI (draft) Box 83 Chapter XII (draft) John Reed memorabilia Box 84 Address book - photocopy Box 84 Address book (fragment) - photocopy Box 84 Armband "Keep out of War" - photocopy Box 84 Bank transactions - miscellaneous - photocopy Box 84 Bankbook - First National Bank Croton-on-Hudson - photocopy Box 84 Behind a Watteau Picture by Robert Emmon Rogers Presentation copy - photocopy Box 84 Bookmark designed for John Reed by Louise Bryant - photocopy Box 84 Calling cards - John Reed's - photocopy Box 84 Calling cards (various) - photocopy Box 84 Caricatures, drawings (unsigned) found in presentation folder as souvenir of Dutch Treat Club - photocopy Box 84 Checkbook - Fifth Avenue Bank of New York 1918 - Photocopy Box 84 Checkbooks; (1), (2) 1916-1917 1919 - photocopy Box 84 Delegate's button, Communist International Party - photocopy Box 84 Drawing by John Reed - age 8 - photocopy Box 84 George's Mother by Stephen Crane (incomplete) annotated by John Reed - photocopy Box 84 Inscription copied from Bermuda tomb - photocopy Box 84 Itinerary - English trip - photocopy Box 84 Letter of credit, Equitable Trust Company of New York Aug. 1917 - photocopy Box 84 Manuscript submission records - photocopy Box 84 Maps of France and Russia - photocopy Box 84 Presentation mount to Boris Reinstein from John Reed 1920 - photocopy Box 84 Press pass for Louise Bryant for entrance into Duma - photocopy Box 84 Press passes for Reed and Art Young, Women's Party Convention - photocopy Box 84 Proposed seal for Communist Labor Party of America - photocopy Box 84 Roumanian bank certificate - photocopy Box 84 Russian railway ticket - photocopy Box 84 Sketch by Boardman Robinson "Porters - Saloniki" - photocopy Box 84 Stationery of Bureau of Revolutionary Propaganda - photocopy Box 84 Swedish official document - photocopy Box 84 Theatre ticket - photocopy Box 84 Ticket stubs (transportation), admission tickets - photocopy Box 84 Wallet (snakeskin) marked C.J.R. (photocopy); 1892 - 2nd unmarked wallet black leather (not shown) John Reed printed material See also various items in Oversize 1. Box 84 Upton Sinclair's vol. 1, no. 4 Aug. 1918 The Voice of Labor, volume 1, no's 2, 4 and 6 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate these items. Box 84 Startsev, Abel Isaakovich. Russkie bloknoty Dzhona Rida 1977 Zurier, Rebecca. Art for The Masses: a Radical Magazine and Its Graphics 1985 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate these items. Box 84 "Art for The Masses" exhibition announcements - postcards See also Oversize material: Poster for exhibit "Art for The Masses". Box 84 The Complete Poetry of John Reed, edited by Jack Alan Robbins, introduction by Granville Hicks, memoir and sonnet by Max Eastman - typescript in two parts (2 folders) Box 84 The Complete Poetry of John Reed 1983 Box 85 The Letters of Lincoln Steffens - Introductory notes Chapters I - XI Literary Horizons: a Quarter Century of American Fiction See also Correspondence-Subject files: Literary Horizons, pre-publication miscellany; Printed material : Book review, books by Hicks : Literary Horizons; Unrevised galleys, proofs and review copies : Hicks, Granville. Literary horizons. Notes Box 85 Introduction Box 85 Wright Morris Box 85 Saul Bellow Box 85 Bernard Malamud Box 85 James Baldwin Box 85 John Updike Box 85 Flannery O'Connor Box 85 Herbert Gold Box 85 Kurt Vonnegut Box 85 Louis Auchincloss Box 85 Vladimir Nabokov Box 85 Joseph Heller Box 85 Reynolds Price Box 85 Philip Roth Box 85 John Barth Box 85 Norman Mailer Box 85 original manuscript (16 folders) The Living Novel Box 86 Foreword - draft Box 86 Notes on the contributors - draft Box 86 Afterword: The Enemies of the Novel - draft Part of the Truth Box 86 Chapters I - XVIII - draft Box 86 Chapters I - XVIII - first revision Box 87 Chapters I - XVIII - second revision Box 87 Chapters I - VIII - final revision Box 88 Chapters IX - XVIII - final revision Box 88 Index of Names Box 88 Deletions Chapters I - III Box 88 Deletions Chapters XVII - XVIII Study of William Ellery Channing Oversize 3 Notes - card catalog, 1 box Where We Came Out Partial draft Box 88 Prologue Box 88 Chapters I - XI, XVI Box 88 "What I Don't Believe" Box 88 "The Way We Live Now" Box 88 "The End of an Era" Box 88 "A Note for the Neighbors" [Christmas messages] Box 89 [General] 1944-1964 undated (2 folders) Grafton Defender Box 89 Grafton Defender, volumes 1-15 Mar. 1942 - Mar. 1957 (15 folders) Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Journals Box 90 Aug. 15, 1942 - July 8, 1965 - pp. 1-1478 (18 folders) Box 91 July 12, 1965 - Jan. 21, 1973 - pp. 1479-1663 and 5 un-numbered diaries (7 folders) Box 92 Jan. 22, 1973 - Apr. 23, 1973 (1 folder) Box 92 undated fragments undated (2 folders) Box 92 miscellany (1 folder) Lectures Box 93 "American Literature and American Life" Aug. 12, 1957 - Bennington College Box 93 "The Anatomy of the Best Seller" Box 93 "A Bad Time" 1968 - University of Notre Dame symposium Box 93 "The Burden on the Schools" Box 93 "The Changing Novel" Oct. 25, 1969 - Otto Rank Association Box 93 "Communism: The God That Failed" Box 93 "Contemporary Fiction in High School English" Oct. 7, 1966 - Albany Box 93 "The Contemporary Novel and the Contemporary Scene" Box 93 "The Cult of Violence" Box 93 "Freedom and Fear" Box 93 "Hemingway In Our Time" Box 93 "The Hiss Case" Box 93 "Jewish Writers and Contemporary Fiction" Box 93 "Karl Marx" Box 93 "Liberalism, Radicalism and the Future" Box 93 "Life and Literature" Box 93 "Lincoln Steffens and John Reed" Box 93 "Men, Machines, and the Meaning of Literature" Box 93 "The New Left" Box 93 "New Voices" Oct. 9, 1938 - Community Church of Boston Box 93 "The Novel in America" Box 93 "The Novel in America Since 1945" Box 93 "The Novelist in Contemporary America" Box 93 "Our Greatest Living Novelist" Box 93 "Our Searching Novelists" March 5, 1961 - Unitarian Church of Princeton Box 93 Pacific Northwest Writers' Conference - outline of lectures Box 93 Pacific Northwest Writers' Conference - lecture no. 1 Box 93 Pacific Northwest Writers' Conference - lecture no. 2 Box 93 Pacific Northwest Writers' Conference - lecture no. 3 Box 93 Pacific Northwest Writers' Conference - lecture no. 4 Box 93 Pacific Northwest Writers' Conference - lecture no. 5 Box 93 Part of the Truth - lecture before Friends of the Albany Library October 19, 1965 Box 93 "Patterns of Contemporary Fiction" July 13, 1959 - Middlebury College Box 93 "Patterns of Modern Fiction" Box 93 "Problems of the Contemporary Novelist" Aug. 26, 1957 - Antioch College Box 93 "Publishing Business" May 2, 1957 - Vassar College Box 93 "Recollections of the Thirties" Box 93 "Regional Literature" Box 93 "The Responsibilities of a Literary Critic" Box 93 "The Responsibilities of a Literary Journalist" Box 93 "The Return of Henry James" Box 93 Siena College Symposium on Ezra Pound and William Carlos Williams Box 93 "Small Town" - Williams College Box 93 "The Small Town in a Big World" Box 93 "The Small Town in Fact and Fiction" Box 93 "Social Reforms in Russia" Box 93 "The State of the Novel" Box 93 "Student Behavior at the College Level" Box 93 "The Thirties" Box 93 "Thoughts on the Best-Seller List" Box 93 "Three Americans: Dos Passos, Faulkner, Hemingway" Box 93 "Three Romantics" Box 93 "What Are Our Novelists Looking For?" Box 93 "What is an American?" Box 93 "What Writers Are Like" Box 93 "Witness" (by Whittaker Chambers) Box 93 "Writers in a Revolutionary Age" Box 93 "Writers in the Thirties" Box 93 "Yes and No" Untitled, alphabetical by subject Box 94 American fiction [I] Box 94 American fiction [II] Box 94 Arnold Toynbee Box 94 Censorship in libraries Box 94 Communist Party Box 94 Decline of English novel - debate with Stanley Hyman Box 94 Fascism Box 94 Grafton Box 94 Literary criticism Box 94 Marxism course Box 94 Small towns "Literary Horizons" columns, published in Saturday Review Articles are in alphabetical order by title, followed by a small number of dated but untitled items. At the end is a set of file cards with an alphabetical list of articles; this index was not donated as part of the collection, but was compiled by Special Collections Research Center staff. Box 134 By title, A - D Box 135 By title, Ea - I Box 136 By title, J - O Box 137 By title, P - Sou Box 138 By title, Sp - Y Box 138 By date 1958-1969 Box 139 File cards, alphabetical listing of articles Macmillan Company reader's reports Box 94 A - Ar (2 folders) Box 95 As - Cary (15 folders) Box 96 Cass - Dug (14 folders) Box 97 Duh - Gw (14 folders) Box 98 Ha - Ko (15 folders) Box 99 Kr - Mor (14 folders) Box 100 Morg - Ri (15 folders) Box 101 Ro - Sty (13 folders) Box 102 Ta - Z (15 folders) Miscellany Published Box 103 4-H Clubs of Rensselaer County: The First Twenty-five Years 1920-1945 Box 103 "Hicks Takes Anti-FDR Reviewer To Task" Feb. 4, 1952 - Letter to the Editor The New Leader Box 103 The Inter-Racial Forum Opportunity May 1923 Box 103 "Is Understanding With Russia Indispensable to World Peace?" Wake Up, America! undated Box 103 Isabel Carleton Wilde Collection of Early American Sculpture exhibit catalog Foreword 1933 Box 103 "A Letter to Robert Hillyer" The New Republic Oct. 20, 1937 Box 103 "The New Light: an Easter Cantata" - text by G. Hicks Box 103 "On Leaving the Communist Party" - drafts Box 103 "On Leaving the Communist Party" Oct. 4, 1939 - Letter to the Editor The New Republic Box 103 Plekhanov, George vol. Art and Society: a Marxist Analysis 1936 - Introduction by G. Hicks Box 103 Proletarian Literature in the United States - Preface to section on literary criticism Box 103 Reed, John. Ten Days That Shook the World 1935 - Introduction by G. Hicks to first Modern Library edition Box 103 Reed, John. Ten Days That Shook the World 1967 - Introduction by G. Hicks to New American Library edition Box 103 The Student Liberal Box 103 Wells, H.G. Marxism vs. Liberalism: an interview (with Joseph Stalin) 1935 - Introduction by G. Hicks Box 103 Wilder, Thornton. The Bridge of San Luis Rey 1962 - Introduction by G. Hicks Box 103 Wright Morris: a Reader - Introduction by G. Hicks (draft) Box 103 Wright Morris: a Reader - Introduction by G. Hicks (draft) with annotations by Wright Morris Unpublished non-fiction Box 103 "Abishag" Box 103 "The American Magazine Since 1900" Box 103 "The American Story" Box 103 "Annals of Crime: the Friends of Beany" Box 103 [Autobiographical fragments] Box 103 "The British Novel Since 1930" Box 103 Brown, Lloyd L. Iron City 1951 - review Box 103 "The Camp Log" June 28 - Sept. 7, 1925 - autobiographical Box 103 "A Country Worth Seeing: Confessions of an Ex-Stay-at-Home" Box 103 Dorothy and Granville Hicks' courtship chronology - incomplete; authorship ambiguous Box 103 [Dreams] April 1968 - July 1969 Box 103 "The Evangelical Mind" Box 103 "Farewell to Academe" Box 103 "For Dorothy" Box 103 [Granville Hicks' 50th anniversary report of his graduation from Harvard] - autobiographical Box 89 "History is Made" - drafts I - III Box 89 "History is Made" - clippings Box 89 "History is Made" - Hicks' defense Box 103 "Is the Small Town Doomed?" - Woman's Home Companion Box 103 [Journal] June 19 - Aug. 26, 1922 - Dennison Manufacturing Co. summer job (autobiographical) Box 103 "Max Lerner and the New Liberalism" Box 103 "Max Lerner's Kind of Liberalism" Box 103 "Miss Godson, Jim Moriarty, and My Bloody Nose" - autobiographical Box 103 [Narrative poetry project] Box 104 "New Masses" Box 104 "Nothing But the Truth" - autobiographical Box 104 "On a Steam Shovel Seen at Night" Box 104 "A Place in the Country" - autobiographical Box 104 [Proletarian literature pamphlet] 1933-34 - notes, outline Box 104 [Proletarian literature pamphlet] - drafts 1 - 5 (5 folders) Box 104 [Proletarian literature pamphlet] - fragment by Robert Gorham Davis Box 104 [Proletarian literature pamphlet] - fragment (3 folders) Box 104 "The Rococo Romanticists" Box 104 "The Side Show" Box 104 "Some of My Best Friends" Box 104 "Sonnet for a Mood" Box 104 "Sonnet in a Library" Box 104 [Soviet-German Pact fortnight] - autobiographical Box 104 "Varieties of Fellow-Traveling" Box 104 "Wedding Belles" (American Cancer Society fund-raiser) 1955 - script Box 104 "When the Mountain Fell" Unpublished fiction Box 104 "Chuck" Box 104 "Dog and Cat" Box 104 "Green Leaves on the Apple Trees" Box 104 "Old Man French" Box 104 "Solid as Gilbraltar" Box 104 "Take Care of Yourself" Box 104 Short story [untitled] (2 foldes) Box 104 Short story fragments [untitled Box 104 Untitled - may be autobiographical Box 104 Untitled fragment
Printed material Book reviews, books by Hicks Box 110 Behold Trouble Box 110 Figures of Transition Box 110 The First to Awaken Box 110 Granville Hicks in the New Masses Box 110 The Great Tradition Box 110 I Like America Box 110 John Reed: the Making of a Revolutionary Box 110 The Letters of Lincoln Steffens Box 110 Literary Horizons Box 110 The Living Novel Box 110 Only One Storm (A - N) Box 110 Only One Storm (O - Z and unidentified) Box 110 Part of the Truth (A - M) Box 110 Part of the Truth (N - Z and unidentified) Box 110 Small Town (A - M) Box 110 Small Town (N - Z and unidentified) Box 110 There Was a Man In Our Town Box 110 Where We Came Out Clippings Articles about Box 111 [General] to 1937 Oversize 1 City vs. Country Life March 17, 1972 1972 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute dismissal See Correspondence - Subject files: RPI dismissal. Box 111 Miscellany 1938 Box 111 Hicks' Harvard appointment 1938 Box 111 Miscellany 1939 Box 111 Resignation from Communist Party 1939 Box 111 [General] 1940-1952 Box 111 House Committee on Un-American activities 1953 Box 111 Miscellany 1954-1982 Miscellaneous clippings Box 111 Dorothy Yankouski trial Box 111 Environment and technology Box 111 Literature Box 111 Mass culture and society 1960s-1970s Box 111 [Miscellaneous] to 1950 Box 111 Troy Record clippings Box 108 Corning Glass Center tour guidebook Box 108 Drew University Newark Conference Annual Convocation program 1947 Box 108 Fine art prints - British, French, Spanish Box 108 Fine arts prints - Dutch, Flemish, American; miscellaneous Box 108 Fine arts prints - Italian Box 108 "The First Forty Years of the Book-of-the-Month Club" Box 110 Framingham High School Graduation program 1919 Box 108 French's Budget Plays, Ten Dollar Royalty Plays and Entertainment Box 108 Garson, Barbara. Macbird 1966 Box 108 Hampshire County Progressive Club Forum programs Box 108 Harvard Club of Boston. Bulletin Jan. 1939 Box 108 Harvard Commencement 1923 Box 108 "In Memorium Late Spanish 'Reds'" Box 108 John Burroughs in Roxbury Box 108 John Simon Guggenheim Foundation 1939-1940 - Reports of the Secretary and the Treasurer Box 108 The Little Magazines - catalog of Kraus Reprint titles Box 108 Modern Authors Henry W. Wenning. Modern Rare Books catalog no. 9 Box 108 The Modern Library and Vintage Books: a Complete Catalogue and Subject Guide Box 108 New Masses editorial announcement - flyer Box 108 New York State topographical maps (2 folders) Box 109 Ohio University, Athens. Faculty-Staff Directory 1967-1968 Pamphlets Air power. Washington, D.C., Aeronautical Chamber of Commerce of America, Inc. 1944? Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Alberti, Rafael. A Spectre is haunting Europe: poems of revolutionary Spain. New York, Critics Group 1936 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 112 America speaks for Earl Browder. New York, Citizens' Committee to Free Earl Browder 1941 Arsenal of facts, prepared by Labor Research Association. New York, International Publishers 1938 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Ault, Leslie. Challenge to fear. Woodstock, New York, Branch Publishers 1937 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Barnes, Harry Elmer. The Chickens of the interventionist liberals have come home to roost. Chicago, American Renaissance Book Club undated Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 112 Barton, Ann.Mother Bloor Feb 1935 Box 112 Bittelman, Alex.The Communist Party in Action. New York, Workers Library Publishers Sep 1932 Box 112 Bittelman, Alex.From Left-Socialism to Communism. New York, Workers Library Publishers Sep 1933 Box 112 Bittelman, Alex.Milestones in the History of the Communist Party. International Labor Defense Aug 1937 Box 112 Blache, Robert.Spain's October. International Labor Defense 1935 Box 112 Boorstin, Daniel [et al.] Anti-Semitism: a threat to democracy - no imprint Box 112 Browder, Earl. Civil War in Nationalist China. Chicago, Labor Unity Publishing Association 1927 Box 112 Browder, Earl. The Democratic front for jobs, security, democracy and peace. New York, Workers Library Publishers 1938 Box 112 Browder, Earl. The 1940 elections: how the people can win. New York, Workers Library Publishers, Inc. 1939 Box 112 Browder, Earl. The Road ahead to victory and lasting peace. New York, Workers Library Publishers, Inc. 1944 Box 112 Browder, Earl. Social and national security. New York, Workers Library Publishers, Inc. 1938 Box 112 Browder, Earl. Unity for peace and democracy. New York, Workers Library Publishers 1939 Box 112 Buckharin, N.. Culture in Two Worlds. New York, Union Labor 1934 The Case of the 16 Poles. New York, National Council of American-Soviet Friendship, Inc. undated Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 112 Citizen in name only. Richmond, Virginia, Southern Electoral Reform League undated Box 112 Coleman, Jerry. A Square Deal for the Farmer. New York, Workers Library Publishers Oct 1938 Box 112 Communist International. 7th Congress, Moscow, 1935. Resolutions, including also the closing speech of Georgi Dimitroff. New York, Workers Library Publishers. 1935 Box 112 Communist political education. London, Communist Party of Great Britain 1933 Box 112 Confession of Faith. Communist Party of Massachusetts undated, Box 112 The Constitution of the United States with the Amendments also the Declaration of Independence. Introduction by Earl Browder. New York, International Publishers 1938, c1937 Box 112 Contempt of Congress: the trial of Earl Browder. Yonkers, Earl Browder 1951? Box 112 Culture and the Crisis. New York, Workers Library Publishers Oct 1932 Box 112 Declaration of Principles and Constitution of the Communist Party of Massachusetts. Boston, The Communist Party of Massachusetts Sep 1937 Box 112 Dennis, Eugene. America at the crossroads: postwar problems and Communist policy. New York, New Century Publishers 1945 Box 112 Dimitroff, Georgi. Working class unity: bulwark against fascism. New York, Workers Library Publishers 1935 - 2 copies Box 112 Duclos, Jacques. Communism, science and culture. New York, International Publishers 1939 Box 112 Engels, Frederick. Socialism - utopian and scientific. Chicago, Charles H. Kerr and Company 1908? Box 112 Engels, Frederick. Socialism - utopian and scientific. New York, International Publishers 1935 Box 112 Fairness of the air: a case history from the operations of the Columbia Broadcasting System. [N.Y.] Columbia Broadcasting System 1944 Box 112 Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley. Earl Browder: the man from Kansas. New York, Workers Library Publishers, Inc. 1941 Box 112 Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley. Questions and answers on the Browder case. New York, Citizens' Committee to Free Earl Browder 1942? Box 112 Forsythe, Robert. The World Gone Mad. New York, New Masses 1935 and 1936 Box 112 Foster, William Z. The Menace of American imperialism/ Dennis, Eugene. America needs the Communist Party. New York, New Century Publishers 1945 Box 112 Foster, William Z. [et al.] Marxism-Leninism vs. revisionism. New York, New Century Publishers 1946 Box 112 Foster, William Z. Soviet democracy and the war. New York, Workers Library Publishers, Inc. 1943 Box 112 Frankfield, Phil. The Intelligent Voter's Guide in Massachusetts.Boston, The Communist Party of Massachusetts 1943 Gaer, Joseph and Lamb, Robert K. The Answer is full employment. New York, CIO Political Action Committee undated Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Garlin, Sender. Enemies of the peace: profile of the 'Hate-Russia' gang. New York, New Century Publishers 1945 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Garlin, Sender. The Real Huey P. Long. New York, Workers Library Publishers 1945 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Geddes, Virgil. The Melodramadness of Eugene O'Neill. Brookfield, Conn., Brookfield Players, Inc. 1934 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Geddes, Virgil. The Theatre of dreadful nights. Brookfield, Conn., Brookfield Players, Inc. 1934 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Geddes, Virgil. Towards revolution in the theatre. Brookfield, Conn., Brookfield Mayers, Inc. 1933 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 112 Gitlow, Benjamin. Some Plain Words on Communist Unity. New York, Workers Age Publishing. undated Box 112 Gorky, Maxim. Days with Lenin. New York, International Publishers, 1932. 1932 Half a million forgotten people: the story of the cotton textile workers. New York Textile Workers Union of America, CIO. 1944 - 2 copies Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 113 Hamilton, Franklin W. Thoreau on the art of writing. Flint, Michigan, Walden Press 1967 Box 113 Jobs, Security, Democracy and Peace. Communist Party of Massachusetts undated Hauser, Jacob. Dark metropolis. Holt, Minn., Hagglund 1932 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 113 Ibsen. New York, Critics Group 1937 Jarrboe, George. The Unknown soldier speaks. Holt, Minn., Hagglund 1932 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 113 Klingender, F.J. Marxism and modern art. New York, International Publishers 1945 Box 113 Krupskaya, N. How Lenin studied Marx. London, Labour Monthly undated Box 113 Herberg, Will. The Heritage of the Civil War. New York, Workers Age Publishing undated Box 113 Holcombe, Arthur N. et alii. Official Report of the Committee on the Investigation of Police Tactics in Charlestown on May 17, 1934. undated Box 113 Lawson, John Howard. A Southern Welcome. New York, The National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners Nov 1934 Box 113 Lenin, vol. I. A Letter to American workers. New York, International Publishers 1934 Box 113 Lenin on the Jewish question. New York, International Publishers 1934, reprinted 1936 - 2 copies Box 113 Let's make it "Guild First". Committee for Guild Democracy. undated Box 113 Letter of an Old Bolshevik. New York, Rand School Press. 1937 Lewis, H.H. Red renaissance: a group of poems. Holt, Minn., Hagglund 1930 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Lewis, H.H. Salvation. Holt, Minn., Hagglund 1934 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Lewis, H.H. Thinking of Russia. Holt, Minn., Hagglund 1932 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 113 Lifshitz, Mikhail. The Philosophy of art of Karl Marx. New York, Critics Group 1938 - 2 copies Box 113 Magil, A. B.. The Real Father Coughlin. New York, Workers Library Publishers May 1939 Box 113 Mao Tse-tung. China's new democracy. New York, New Century Publishers 1945 Box 113 Mao Tse-Tung. The Fight for a new China. New York, New Century Publishers 1945 Box 113 Marti, Jose. Poemes choisis. Paris, Emile-Paul Freres 1929 Box 113 Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick. Manifesto of the Communist Party. Chicago, Charles H. Kerr and Co., (inscribed D.D.H. [Dorothy Hicks] from N.A. [Newton Arvin] with affectionate regard. 23 July 1931) undated Box 113 Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich. Manifesto of the Communist Party. New York, International Publishers 1932, reprinted 1935 - 2 copies Marxist study courses: History of the working class. Lesson I: the Great French Revolution. New York, International Publishers 1931 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Marxist study courses: History of the working class. Lesson II: the English Industrial Revolution and Chartism. New York, International Publishers 1932 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Marxist study courses: History of the working class. Lesson III: the Revolution of 1848 in France and Germany. New York, International Publishers undated Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Marxist study courses: History of the working class. Lesson IV: the First International and the Paris Commune. New York, International Publishers undated Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Marxist study courses: Political economy. Lesson I: Marxist theory of value. New York, International Publishers undated Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Box 113 Miff, P.. Heroic China New York, Workers Library Publishers Jan 1937 Apr 1937 Box 113 Ming, Wang. The Revolutionary Movement in the Colonial Counties New York, Workers Library Publishers Dec 1935 Box 113 Minor, Robert. Free Earl Browder! New York, Workers Library Publishers, Inc. 1941 Box 113 Mr. President: free Earl Browder! New York, Citizens Committee to Free Earl Browder 1942 Box 113 Naft, Stephen. 100 Questions to the Communists. New York, Rand School Press 1939 Box 113 Nearing, Scott. Europe-West and East. New York, Vanguard Press undated Box 113 Nearing, Scott. The Rise and Decline of Christian Civilization. undated including a flyer announcing the informal lecture of Harry Elmer Barnes on "Let's Keep out of the European Mess this TIme!" Box 113 North, Joseph. The Case of Earl Browder: Why he should be freed. New York, Citizens' Committee to Free Earl Browder 1942 Novitsky, Pavel I. Cervantes and Don Quixote: a Socio-historical interpretation. New York, Critics' Group 1936 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Box 113 Olgin, M.J. Why Communism? New York, Workers Library Publishers 1935 Box 113 Parker, Quentin. We are weaving! Philadelphia 1934 - inscribed by author Box 113 Petersen, Arnold. Karl Marx and Marxism. New York, New York Labor News Company 1933 Box 113 Petersen, Arnold. Proletarian Democracy vs. Dictatorship and Despotism. New York, New York Labor News Company 1932 Box 113 Petersen, Arnold. W.Z. Foster - Renegade or Spy?. New York, New York Labor News Company 1932 Box 113A Plan E. undated Box 113 Plekhanov, George vol. Art and society: a Marxist analysis. Introduction by Granville Hicks. New York, Critics Group 1936 - (with annotations by Hicks) Box 113 Plekhanov, George vol. Henrik Ibsen. Stuttgart, P. Singer 1908 Box 113 Political economy in the Soviet Union. New York, International Publishers 1944 Box 113 Political education: Part 1, the two worlds. New York, International Publishers 1935 Box 113 Poll tax facts. New York, Workers Defense League, undated The Present situation and the next tasks. New York, New Century Publishers 1945 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. A Primer of economics. New York, Social Action and Association Press, undated Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Radek, Karl. Proletarian dictatorship and terrorism. Detroit, Marxian Educational Society undated Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Box 113A Roy, Manabendra Nath. I Accuse! New York, Roy Defense Committee of India 1932 Shipkov, Michael. Breakdown. New York, National Committee for Free Europe, Inc. 1950? - with promotional sheet for the National Committee for Free Europe, Inc. Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Silverman, Harriet. The People's health. New York People's National Health Committee 1938 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Sinclair, Upton. What can be done about America's economic troubles? New York, Pasadena, Upton Sinclair 1939 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Box 113A Sinclair, Upton and Eugene Lyons. Terror in Russia? New York, Rand School Press 1938 Smirnov, A.A. Shakespeare: a Marxist interpretation. New York, Critics' Group 1936 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Box 113A Sprenger, Rudolf. Bolshevism. New York, International Review undated Box 113 Stalin, Joseph. Foundations of Leninism. New York, International Publishers 1934 - 10th anniversary edition Stalin, Joseph. The Lenin heritage. New York, International Publishers 1934 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Box 113 Stalin, Joseph. Stalin's Speeches on the American Communist Party. New York, Workers Library Publishers 6 May 1929 14 May 1929 Steinbeck, John. "Their blood is strong." San Francisco, Simon J. Lubin Society of California, Inc. 1938 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 113 Stevens, Bennett. The Church and the Workers. New York, Union Labor 1932 The Supreme Court on the Bridges case New York, American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born 1945 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Box 113 Symes, Lillian. Communism - World Revolution to Red Imperialism. Chicago undated Box 113 Thompson, Robert. The Path of a renegade: why Earl Browder was expelled from the Communist Party. New York, New Century Publishers 1946 Box 113 Thorez, Maurice. Catholics and Communists. New York, Workers Library Publishers Oct 1938 Box 113A Toward an American Revolutionary Labor Movement. New York, Provisional Organizing Committee of the American Workers Party 1934 Box 113 Trachtenberg, Alexander. The History of May Day. New York, International Pamphlets 1932 Box 113 Trotsky, Leon. The Kirov Assassination. New York, Workers Library Publishers 30 Dec 1934 Feb 1935 Trumbo, Dalton. The Time of the toad: a study of inquisition in America by one of the Hollywood Ten. Hollywood, Hollywood Ten, undated Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Two speeches by Karl Marx: Address to the Communist League, 1850; and The Inaugural address of the International Workingmen's Association. Vancouver, Historical Research Bureau undated Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Wells, H.G. Marxism vs. liberalism: an interview (with Joseph Stalin). Introduction by Granville Hicks. New York, International Publishers 1935 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Wilgus, Asa. The Size of our family. New York, Profile Press 1948 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging. Please refer to Libraries Search to locate this item. Box 113 Wolfe, Bertram D.. What is the Communist Opposition. New York, Workers Age Publishing Association 1933 Box 113 Yergan, Max and Robeson, Paul. The Negro and justice: a plea for Earl Browder. New York, Citizens' Committee to Free Earl Browder 1941 Box 113 Yvon, M.. What has become of the Russian Revolution. New York, International Review 1937 Periodicals Box 113 The Adelphi, volume 5, no. 6 through volume 6 no. 2 Mar-May 1933 (3 issues) Box 113 The Christian Leader, vol. 39, no. 5 Feb. 1936 Box 113 The Christian Century, vol. 54, no. 13 Mar. 1937 Box 113 Communist Review, vol. 5, no. 3-4 Mar. - Apr. 1933 Debate, vol. 1, no. 2 Mar. 1934 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Dialectics, numbers 1, 6, and 9 1937-1938 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 114 Dialogue, vol. 1, no. 1 1968 Box 114 Educational Trends, vol. 5, no. 1 Dec. 1936 Good Morning, vol. 3, no. 1 Jan. 1, 1921 Transferred to Rare Books for cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 114 The Harvard Monthly, volume 65, numbers 1, 3 Mar. 1937, June 1937 Box 114 Hound and Horn, vol. 6, no. 1 Oct./Dec. 1932 International Literature 1932-1939 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 114 The Interpreter, vol. 2, no. 20; vol. 3, no. 1-2, 7 1946-1947 Box 114 The Labour Monthly, vol. 15, no. 3-4; vol. 28, no. 9 Mar. - Apr. 1933, Sept. 1946 Left Front, vol. 1, no. 2, vol. 1, no. 3-4 1933-1934 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search The Left News , no. 11 Mar. 1937 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Left Review, vol. 1, no. 3, vol. 3, no. 13 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search The Literary Workshop, vol. 1, no. 2 and 3 1934 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Literature of the World Revolution, numbers 1, 4 and 5 as well as Special Issue 1931 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 114 Literature of the World Revolution, number 2 1931 - in German The Magazine: a Literary Review, vol. 1, no. 1 Dec. 1933 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Midwest: a Review, vol. 1, no. 3 1937 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Modern Socialism Fall, 1941 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search The Monthly Review, vol. 1, no. 1 1934 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 115 Mundus Artium, vol. 1, no. 1-2 1967-1968 New Frontier, vol. 1, no. 2 1936 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 115 The New Leader, vol. 33, no. 18 - no. 51 May 6, 1950 - Dec. 25, 1950 (4 folders) Box 116 The New Leader, vol. 34, no. 1 - vol. 35, no. 8 Jan. 1, 1951 - Feb. 25, 1952 (7 folders) Box 117 The New Leader, vol. 35, no. 9 - vol. 36, no. 17 Mar. 3, 1952 - Apr. 27, 1953 (7 folders) Box 118 The New Leader, vol. 36, no. 18 - vol. 37, no. 39 May 4, 1953 - Dec. 27, 1954 - lacks May 30, 1954 - Aug. 30, 1954 (8 folders) Box 119 The New Leader, vol. 38, no. 1 - vol. 39, no. 18 Jan. 3, 1955 - Apr. 30, 1956 - lacks July 3, Aug. 29, 1955 (7 folders) Box 120 The New Leader, vol. 39, no. 19 - vol. 40, no. 25 May 7, 1956 - Jun, 24, 1957 (7 folders) Box 121 The New Leader, vol. 40, no. 26 - vol. 43, no. 26 Jul. 1, 1957 - Jun. 27, 1960 - lacks Aug. - Dec. 1957 and all of 1958 until Dec. 15, and July 13, 1959 (7 folders) Box 122 The New Leader, vol. 43, no. 27/28- vol. 45, no. 13 Jul. 4, 1960 - June 25, 1962 - lacks Sept. 26, 1960, Mar. 6, 1961 (7 folders) The New Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 1-2 1934 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search New Theatre Feb. 1934 - Apr. 1936 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 123 New Times Sept. 15 - Oct. 1, 1945; Jan. 15 - Feb. 1, 1946; Aug. 15, 1946 (2 folders) Box 123 Nieman Reports, vol. 1, no. 1 Feb. 1947 Partisan Review 1934-1938 (11 items) Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 123 Playboy, "The Decent Society" Jan. 1969 The Plebs, vol. 25, no. 3-4 Mar. - Apr. 1933 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 123 Political Affairs, vol. 24, no. 11 and vol. 25, no. 3 Nov. 1945; Mar. 1946 (2 items) Box 123 The Quest, vol. 1, no. 1 1965-1966 Science and Society: a Marxian Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 4 1937 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search The Social Frontier, vol. 1, no's 3 and 7; vol. 2, no. 6 Dec. 1934, Apr. 1935, Mar. 1936 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 123 SparkMarch issue, vol. 1, no. 1 Mar 1937 Story, no. 4-11 1931-1933 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Le Surrealisme au Service de la Revolution , no. 3, 4 1931 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search The Symposium, vol. 3, no's 1-4; vol. 3, no. 3-4; vol. 4, no. 2 1932, 1933 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 123 Transition, numbers 3, 6 and 8 June 1927, Sept. 1927, Nov. 1927 Box 124 Transition, number 19/20 June 1930 Vanguard, vol. 4, no. 1 Nov. 1937 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search The Windsor Quarterly, vol. 2, no. 3-4 1935 Transferred to Rare Books for separate cataloging; please refer to Libraries Search Box 109 Philomath, Framingham High School Graduation number Box 109 Reach, James. The Darktown Jamboree Box 109 Saturday Review, Chronology of popular music for authors 1908-1941 Jan. 30, 1943 Box 109 "The Second Battle of Concord" Box 109 Siena College Greyfriar Series program 1966-1967 Box 109 Skidmore College Founder's Week Program April 21 - 28, 1968 Box 109 "Some Speed" (play by Hicks) program 1922 "Walled in This Tomb" See Correspondence: subject files: Harvard-Sacco-Vanzetti Committee. Box 109 War ration book Box 109 Young People's Christian Union. Program of the Thirty-first Annual Convocation 1920 Box 109 The Young Writer at Chapel Hill 1968 Box 109 Miscellany
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You may send an online sympathy message at www.chandlerfuneral.com, or you can visit our Chandler Funeral Home Facebook page.
James Allen Reynolds
James (Jim or Jimmy) Alan Reynolds On August 9, 2024, Jim passed away peacefully of natural causes, comforted by his daughter and the staff at Bear Creek Healthcare in DeQueen, Arkansas. Jim was 92.
Jim was born on June 4, 1932, in Philadelphia, PA, the fourth child of John Asa Reynolds and Twila Fay Reynolds (nee Harvey.)
At the age of thirteen, Jim moved with his family to a dairy farm in Vincentown, New Jersey. Jim eagerly rose before dawn to milk the cows before heading to school. Jimmy graduated from Vincentown High School in 1948 and went to Ursinus College in Collegeville, PA. Jim served in the U.S. Navy during the Korean War as a dental technician.
Jimmy married Joan Elizabeth Anderson on March 16, 1957. The couple had four children. The family attended the United Methodist Church in Vincentown. From 1969 to 1976, the family lived in California and in Arizona. Jim finally found his happy spot in rural Arkansas, moving to Polk County in 1977 to purchase a 40-acre farm.
Jim and Joan enjoyed square dancing during the 1980s. Jim sold Fuller Brush, Raleigh, and Watkins products for many years, but he loved working in his vegetable garden most of all. Over the years, Jim, a true dog-lover, also nurtured many beloved beagles and corgis.
Jimmy was preceded in death by his parents; older sister, Delores Jean Zweig; two older brothers, Jack Reynolds and Bill Reynolds; his wife, Joan Reynolds; and his youngest daughter, Leslie Joann Smith (nee Reynolds).
Jim is survived by daughter, Mary Beth Ditzel of Cove; son, Tom Reynolds of Siloam Springs; and son, Scott Reynolds of Cove; he is also survived by 8 grandchildren and 9 great-grandchildren.
Jimmy was a beloved father, grandfather, and great-grandfather. He loved the people of Arkansas, especially Polk County, where he was made to feel welcome from day one. Special thanks are due to the community at Bear Creek Healthcare: You loved him like family and gave him a caring quality of life. God bless you all.
The world was made brighter by Jim’s contagious smile, and he will be greatly missed.
Final arrangements have been made with Wilson-Robison Funeral Home, England, AR.
Wanda “Judy” Lott
Wanda “Judy” Lott, age 80, a resident of Lockesburg, Arkansas, died Sunday, August 11, 2024, at her home.
She was born October 21, 1943, in De Queen, Arkansas. Judy was a wonderful wife and mother. She was a member of Geneva Missionary Baptist Church, a Sunday school teacher for several years, and active in Vacation Bible School and Geneva Gem’s. She enjoyed cooking, sewing, going to church with her family, and catching crawdads in the creek with her grandchildren.
Judy was preceded in death by her parents, Rubert Carl “Shorty” and Ophelia Veleta Baker Tollett; and her brother, Roy Wendell.
She is survived by her husband of 63 years, Jay Lott of Lockesburg; one son and daughter-in-law, Randy and Deborah Lott of Lockesburg; two daughters and sons-in-law, Marcell and Gary McMillian of Lockesburg and Marsha and Allan Peterson of Horatio; one sister and brother-in-law, Darlene and Richard Gilbert of Lockesburg; Mawmaw Judy to her six grandchildren, Brent and Cindy Marshall of Lockesburg, Kenley and Kourtlyn Lott of Forney, Texas, Neshia and Joey Rogers of De Queen, AR, Anthony Peterson of Horatio, AR, Jaydon and Seth Driggers of Pearcy, AR, Brock and Gracie McMillian of Lockesburg; seven great-grandchildren and a number of step-grandchildren and step-great-grandchildren.
Funeral Services for Judy will be held at 2:00 p.m., Wednesday, August 14, 2024, at Geneva Missionary Baptist Church in De Queen with Travis Lane and Ben Renfrow officiating. Burial will follow at Old Piney Cemetery in Lockesburg under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
The family will receive friends from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. on Tuesday, August 13, 2024, at the funeral home in De Queen.
Special thanks to Sunni Tollett, Ashton Stuart and Kristen Wells with Elite Hospice in Mena for their special care and love. Also, Jennifer Ayers and Abbey Burcham for their love and care.
Memorials may be made to Geneva Missionary Baptist Church, 188 Geneva Church Rd., De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Emma Grace Gentry
Emma Grace Gentry, precious infant daughter of Emily and Levi Gentry, was welcomed into the arms of Jesus on August 5, 2024. Though her time with us was brief, the light she brought into our lives was profound and immeasurable.
From the moment we learned of her existence, Emma Grace touched our hearts deeply. Her presence, though fleeting, radiated hope and joy, uniting our family in a celebration of love and anticipation. Emma Grace’s spirit was felt strongly in the smiles and tears of those eagerly awaiting her arrival.
Though Emma Grace never took a breath among us, her influence and the love she stirred will always remain with us. She will be missed beyond measure and loved beyond words.
In the quiet moments, we will feel her gentle presence, a reminder of the beauty and purity she brought into our world. She was a blessing that, although brief, will forever shape the lives of those who loved her. Her tiny footprints have left a mark on our souls, and her memory will be cherished for all time.
Emma Grace is preceded in death by her beloved uncle, Michael House. She is survived by her loving parents, Emily and Levi Gentry; her adoring siblings, Brooklyn, Christopher, Heidi, Benjamin, and Payton; her paternal grandparents, Lyndell Gentry and Kathy House; and her maternal grandparents, Jason and Jessica Hibbs. She is also survived by many aunts and uncles, including Samantha Browning and family, Diana House, Mathew Gentry, Eldon Hibbs, and family, as well as special great-aunt Terrie Harold, Great Granny Gerrie Harold, and Mamie Janice Harold, along with many other aunts, uncles, and cousins who will hold her memory close.
Rest peacefully, sweet Emma Grace. You are forever in our hearts.
Graveside service will be held at 10:00 a.m., Saturday, August 10, 2024, at Galena Cemetery in Umpire, Arkansas with Billy Sullivan officiating, under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
The family will receive friends from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., Friday, August 9, 2024, at the funeral home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Norma Sue Kirkpatrick Gillespie
Norma Sue Kirkpatrick Gillespie, age 81, a resident of Ashdown, Arkansas, died Tuesday, August 6, 2024, at Pleasant Manor Nursing and Rehab in Ashdown.
Norma was born on August 25, 1942, in Dyersburg, Tennessee, and was a homemaker.
She is preceded in death by her parents, William and Ruby Estelle Cunningham Kirkpatrick; her husband, George Richard (Dick) Gillespie; two sisters, Martha Weisen and Ann Bowie; two brothers, William (Bubba) Kirkpatrick and Sonny Kirkpatrick; one daughter, Camille Peoples, and one grandchild, Charles “Dude” Gillespie.
She is survived by four sons, Tony and Stacey Gillespie of Ashdown, Arkansas, Jerry Gillespie of Ashdown, Scooter Gillespie of Foreman, Chuck Gillespie of Sherman, Texas; eight grandchildren, thirteen great-grandchildren; and a number of nieces and nephews.
The family will receive friends from 12:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Saturday, August 10, 2024, at the home of Tony and Stacey Gillespie, 2331 Parker Lane, Ashdown, Arkansas 71822.
Cremation arrangements by Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Maria De Los Angeles Velasquez
Mrs. Maria De Los Angeles Velasquez, age 59, a resident of De Queen, died Wednesday, July 31, 2024, in the Arkansas Heart Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas.
She was born August 2, 1964, in Durango, Mexico, the daughter of Ramon Valtierra Roman and Maria Hijinia Gutierrez Lozano. She married Pedro Velasquez Flores in Durango, Mexico, on March 6, 1979, and to this marriage, four daughters were born. She was a Jehovah’s Witness and a homemaker. She enjoyed cleaning, shopping, cooking, and delivering Jehovah’s Witness literature, but her best time was spent with her husband, daughters, and especially her grandchildren.
She was preceded in death by her parents, and her siblings, Dionicia Valtierra, Jose Angel Valtierra, and Trinadad Valtierra.
She leaves to cherish her memory, her husband, Pedro Velasquez Flores of De Queen, four daughters, Perla Judith Cisneros and her husband, Jorge of De Queen, Lucia Adriana Valtierra and her husband, Jose of De Queen, Antonia Velasquez and her husband, Gaudencio Romano of De Queen, and Beatriz Armenta and her husband, Luis Alberto of De Queen; nine grandchildren, Jasmin Cisneros, Eduardo Cisneros, Cristian Cisneros, Jonathan Cisneros, Jovannie Cisneros, Ivan Cisneros, Levi Josiah Romano, Jacqueline Cisneros, and Adelin Armenta, two brothers, Jose Luis Valtierra and Ramon Valtierra both of Mexico and a sister, Camila Valtierra of Kansas, as well as a number of nieces, nephews, other family members and a host of friends.
Funeral Services for Mrs. Maria Velasquez will be held on Saturday, August 3, 2024, at 4:00 P.M., in the Kingdom Hall of Jehovah’s Witnesses with Benito Camarillo officiating. Burial will follow in Redmen Cemetery. Visitation will be on Saturday, August 3, 2024, at Chandler Funeral Home Chapel from 12:00 P.M. until 2:00 P.M. Arrangements are under the direction of Chandler Funeral Home. You may send an online sympathy message at www.chandlerfuneral.com
Mrs. Maria Velasquez’s funeral service can be viewed online through Zoom.
Martin Rivera
Le precedieron en la muerte su padre, Eduardo Rivera; un hijo, Martín Rivera, Jr.
Le sobreviven su esposa, Virginia Rincón; su madre, M. Rosario Muñoz Hernández; niños, Claudia Rivera, Juan Fernando Rivera, Renee Rincón, Rolly Rincón, Ruby Rincón, Ryan Rincón, Verónica Lara, Mindy Lara, Eliazar Lara, Amus Lara; seis hermanos, Ana Rivera, Blanca Rivera, Alejandro Rivera, Marujenia Rivera, Eduardo Rivera, Jr. y Juanis Rivera; varios nietos, sobrinas, sobrinos, suegros y amigos.
La familia recibirá amigos a partir de las 4 p.m. a 8 p.m. Miércoles 31 de Julio de 2024, en el funeraria.
Los servicios funerarios del Sr. Rivera se llevarán a cabo a las 2:00 p.m. Viernes 2 de Agosto de 2024, en la capilla de la funeraria Wilkerson en De Queen con el padre Carlos Loaiza oficiando. El entierro se realizará en el cementerio de Chapel Hill bajo la dirección de Wilkerson Funeral Home en De Queen. La visualización general comenzará a las 9:00 a. m. del Viernes 2 de Agosto de 2024, hasta la hora de servicio.
Puede dejar un pésame en línea en www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Martin Rivera, age 59, a resident of De Queen Arkansas, died Sunday, July 28, 2024, in De Queen.
He was born on June 25, 1965, in San Gabriel, Durango, Mexico. He was of the Catholic faith. He enjoyed Roosters, playing softball, and being with family. He worked for Tyson Foods in Grannis.
He was preceded in death by his father, Eduardo Rivera; one son, Martin Rivera, Jr.
He is survived by his wife, Virginia Rincon; his mother, M Rosario Munoz Hernandez; children, Claudia Rivera, Juan Fernando Rivera, Renee Rincon, Rolly Rincon, Ruby Rincon, Ryan Rincon, Veronica Lara, Mindy Lara, Eliazar Lara, Amus Lara; six siblings, Ana Rivera, Blanca Rivera, Alejandro Rivera, Marujenia Rivera, Eduardo Rivera, Jr., and Juanis Rivera; a number of grandchildren, nieces, nephews, in-laws, and friends.
The family will receive friends from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. Wednesday, July 31, 2024, at the funeral home.
Funeral Services for Mr. Rivera will be held at 2:00 p.m. Friday, August 2, 2024, at Wilkerson Funeral Home Chapel in De Queen with Father Carlos Loaiza officiating. Burial will follow at Chapel Hill Cemetery under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen. General viewing will begin at 9:00 a.m., Friday, August 2, 2024, until service time.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Martha Bedella Munoz
Martha Bedella Munoz, age 71, resident of Horatio, Arkansas, passed away Saturday, July 27, 2024, at National Park Medical Center in Hot Springs, Arkansas.
She was born on June 25, 1953, in De Queen, Arkansas. She was a member of Living Waters Fellowship Church in Horatio. She retired as a manager from EZ-Mart in Horatio and loved gardening, fishing, quilting, and karaoke.
She was preceded in death by her parents, Jessie and Eula Smith Dinger; four sisters, Jeannine Nickerson, Evelyn Hill, Peggy Deer, and Helen McGalliard; three brothers, Bobby Dinger, Jack Dinger, and Frank Dinger.
Martha is survived by three sons and a daughter-in-law, Jerry “Bubba” Tabler and Michelle of Holly Creek Oklahoma, Michael “Dawg” Tabler of Horatio, Arkansas, and Russell Wester of Mineral Springs, Arkansas; one brother Billy Dinger; 5 grandchildren, Cameron Tudor, Josh Charron, Hayden Lewis, Shalyn Lyle, Jessie Lyle and one great-grandchild, Lincoln Allen.
The Family will receive friends on Thursday, August 1, 2024 from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. with a memorial service to follow from 6:30 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. in the Wilkerson Funeral Home Chapel.
Cremation arrangements by Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Betty Ruth Dinger
Betty Ruth Goss Dinger, age 82, a resident of Dierks, Arkansas, passed away Sunday, July 28, 2024, at Dierks Health and Rehab.
She was born on April 7, 1942, in Dierks, Arkansas. She was a member of First Baptist Church in Dierks. Betty loved her grandchildren and great-grandchildren they always put a smile on her face. She loved to watch the birds and squirrels feed in her yard. She loved cooking and cooking for others.
She was preceded in death by her parents, Delbert and Savanah Kesterson Goss; her husband, James Frank Dinger, Sr.; one son, James Frank Dinger, Jr.; one brother, Barney Goss and one sister, Lynda Harberson.
Mrs. Dinger is survived by two daughters and sons-in-law, Tammy and Roddy Smith, Dena and Chad Burnett; two sons and a daughter-in-law, Gary and Carrie Dinger and Ken Dinger all of Dierks, Arkansas; one brother and sister-in-law, Gary and Phyllis Goss of Nashville, Arkansas; two special friends, Maria Vasquez and Shauna Turner; 42 grandchildren and great-grandchildren and a number of nieces, nephews and a host of friends.
Funeral Services for Mrs. Dinger will be held at 1:00 p.m. Wednesday, July 31, 2024, at the First Baptist Church in Dierks with Bro. Ellis Jones and Bro. Ben Derrick Officiating. Burial will follow at Harmony Cemetery under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in Dierks.
The family will receive friends from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday, July 30, 2024, at the funeral home in Dierks.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Jerry Lee Gaither, Jr.
Jerry Lee Gaither, Jr., age 65, a resident of Gillham Arkansas, died Thursday, July 25, 2024, at his home.
He was born on November 11, 1958. He enjoyed his family, especially his grandchildren, nieces and nephews.
He was preceded in death by his parents, Jerry Lee Gaither, Sr., and Josie Mae Singleton Gaither; one son, Ryan Tugman, and two brothers, Frank Gaither and Jack Gaither.
He is survived by his wife, Martha Renee Tugman Gaither; three sisters, Lynn Pickup, Linda Maurice of Arkansas, and Mary Rogers of Texas; one brother, Tim Gaither of Missouri; four grandchildren and a number of nieces and nephews.
No services are scheduled at this time.
Cremation arrangements by Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
Lorenza Sánchez de Wences
Lorenza Sánchez de Wences, de 86 años, residente de De Queen, Arkansas, murió el Jueves 25 de Julio de 2024 en el Centro Médico del Condado de Sevier en De Queen.
Nació el 5 de Septiembre de 1937 en Acapetlahuaya, Guerrero. Ella era de fe Católica. Le gustaba criar gallinas y ganado. Le encantaba cocinar y disfrutaba pasar tiempo con sus hijos y nietos.
Le precedieron en la muerte su marido, Cándido Wences; sus padres, José Sánchez y Seferina de León.
Le sobreviven sus hijos, Félix Wences y su esposo, Antonio Sotelo, Modesta Wences y su esposo, Roberto Linares, Noe Wences y su esposa, Liliana Arranda y Teodoro Wences y su esposa, Ciria Angélica Rosales, Irma Wences y su esposo, Luis Cardoso, José Wences. y esposa, María Hernández; 16 nietos, 16 bisnietos y 2 tataranietos.
La familia recibirá amigos a partir de las 5:00 p.m. a 7:00 p. m., el Domingo 28 de Julio de 2024, en la funeraria de De Queen.
Puede dejar un pésame en línea en www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Lorenza Sanchez de Wences, age 86, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas, died Thursday, July 25, 2024, at Sevier County Medical Center in De Queen.
She was born on September 5, 1937, in Acapetlahuaya, Guerrero. She was of the Catholic faith. She enjoyed raising chickens and cattle. She loved to cook and enjoyed spending time with her children and grandchildren.
She was preceded in death by her husband, Candido Wences; her parents, Jose Sanchez and Seferina de Leon.
She is survived by her children, Felix Wences and husband, Antonio Sotelo, Modesta Wences and husband, Roberto Linares, Noe Wences and wife, Liliana Arranda and Teodoro Wences and wife, Ciria Angelica Rosales, Irma Wences and husband, Luis Cardoso, Jose Wences and wife, Maria Hernandez; 16 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren, and 2 great-great-grandchildren.
The family will receive friends from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., on Sunday, July 28, 2024, at the funeral home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Bonnie Tarpley Taylor
Mrs. Bonnie Tarpley Taylor, age 84, a resident of Mena, Arkansas, passed away from life on Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at her home surrounded by her family.
She was born to Lowell Hicks and Norma Minnie Ricketts Tarpley on March 8, 1940, in the Mineral Community of Sevier County, Arkansas. She was a 1957 graduate of Gillham High School, and married the love of her life, Jerry Taylor on August 14, 1960, in Gillham, Arkansas, and to this marriage three daughters were born. In addition to being a pastor’s wife, she was retired from the Bureau of Land Management, and Fish and Wildlife. She and Bro. Jerry served the Lord in several Baptist churches over the years. She enjoyed reading, cooking, and her flower garden, but her best spent time was with her family.
Bonnie was preceded in death by her parents.
She leaves to cherish her memory, her husband of over 63 years, Bro. Jerry Taylor of Mena, Arkansas, three daughters, and sons-in-law, Angela Gayle and Terry Adams of Alexander, Arkansas, Nanci Kaye and Rev. Darin Drury of Grant City, Missouri, and Melanie Ann and Todd Hunt of Oostburg, Wisconsin: eight grandchildren, Taylor Adams, Marley Adams, Reagan Drury, Riley Drury, A. J. Drury, Emily, and her husband, D. J. Schoening, Noapeh Hunt, and Huyanna Hunt; two great-grandchildren, Dain Schoening, and Frankie Bonnie Schoening; two sisters, Carol Honea of De Queen, Arkansas, and Joyce Hargis of Longview, Texas, and a number of nieces, nephews, other family members and a host of friends.
Funeral Services for Mrs. Bonnie Taylor will be held at 3:00 P.M., Saturday, July 27, 2024, in the Chandler Funeral Home Chapel with Bro. Darin Drury and Bro. Don Youngblood officiating. Burial will follow in the Mineral Cemetery, Gillham, Arkansas. General Visitation will be Friday, July 26, 2024, in the Chandler Funeral Home until 7:00 P.M. Arrangements are entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen, Arkansas. You may send an online sympathy message at www.chandlerfuneral.com.
Johnny Ray Morris
Johnny Ray Morris, age 71, a resident of Dierks, Arkansas, died Monday, July 22, 2024, at Howard Memorial Hospital in Nashville, Arkansas.
He was born on September 11, 1952. He was an electrician for Weyerhaeuser.
He was preceded in death by his parents; two sisters, Brenda and Lisa, and one brother, Adam.
He is survived by one son and daughter-in-law, Chance and Megan Morris of Raleigh North Carolina; one stepson, Jeffrey Jackson; two grandchildren, Barrett Morris and Everley Morris and one sister, Patsy.
Memorial services for Mr. Morris will be held at 10:00 a.m. Saturday, July 27, 2024, in the Wilkerson Funeral Home Chapel in Dierks.
Cremation arrangements by Wilkerson Funeral Home in Dierks.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Johnnie Felton Vaught
Mr. Johnnie Felton Vaught, known as Felton Vaught by family and friends, age 87, a resident of Gillham, passed away from this life on Monday, July 22, 2024, at his home surrounded by family.
He was one of five children born to Felbert Ollie and Bertie Mae Miller Vaught in Bethel, Oklahoma, on July 14, 1937. He graduated from Gillham High School and attended college in Magnolia, Arkansas. He was an insulator with Local 22 National Asbestos Workers Union at various companies, Nuclear Plants, and The Alaskan Pipeline. He was an insulator by trade but also a carpenter starting at an early age with his dad. He loved the Lord with all his heart and knew the most important thing in his life was to have a personal relationship with our Savior, Jesus Christ. He was a member of the Wickes Church of Christ and enjoyed woodworking of any kind. Felton was known as “Papaw Felton” by his grandchildren and was loved dearly by them.
He was preceded in death by his parents, his first wife, Hope Vaught, his siblings, Ruby Emerson, Sue Guire, and J. D. Vaught, a son-in-law, Merl Vanek, a stepson, Donald Gene Price, two grandchildren, Casey Price and Jason Morris.
He leaves to cherish his memory, his wife of over 18 years, Carolyn Price Vaught of Gillham; four daughters and sons-in-law, Judy and Bruce Hall of League City, Texas, Linda Vanek of Magnolia, Texas, Susan and Rick Stephens of Weimar, Texas, and Robin and Bill Warne of Wimberley, Texas; his step-children; Ronnie and Chris Price of Gillham, Tammy and Brad Morris of De Queen, Patricia and Jimmy Pollard of Gillham, and Joshua Price of Gillham;
his grandchildren, Charles Cummings and his wife Kristie, Austin Stephens, Lindsey Dillon, and her husband David, Rachel Warne, Megan Warne McCreless, Caitlyn Warne, Justin Price, Brandon Price, Trenton Price, Megan Price, Jessica Alexander and her husband Jeremy, Abby Morris, Beau Morris, J.R. Pollard, Candice McDonnell and her husband Clayton, Kammi Pollard, Cooper Price, and Embree Price; 21 great-grandchildren, and 4 great-great-grandchildren; a sister, Shirley Wells of Grannis, and a host of nieces, nephews, other family members and a host of friends.
Funeral Services for Mr. Felton Vaught will be held at 10:00 A.M., Saturday, July 27, 2024, in the Chandler Funeral Home Chapel with Bobby Tatum, Minister officiating. Burial will follow in the Mineral Cemetery, Gillham, Arkansas. Visitation will be Friday, July 26, 2024, in the Chandler Funeral Home Chapel from 5:00 to 7:00 P.M. Arrangements are entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen, Arkansas. You may send an online condolence at www.chandlerfuneral.com.
Daniel Eugene Hagood
Daniel Hagood, age 65, a resident of Foreman, Arkansas, died Monday, July 22, 2024, at Bailey Creek Health and Rehab in Texarkana, Arkansas.
He was born May 27, 1959, in Texarkana, Texas. He was retired from Goff Heating and Air. He enjoyed hunting, fishing, and the great outdoors.
He was preceded in death by his parents, Charles Thomas Hagood and Lillian LaVerne Kennington Green; stepfather, Hulon Green; one brother, Dennis Hagood and one sister, Lillian LeVerne Hagood.
He is survived by one daughter and son-in-law, Shastity and Chad Stone of Foreman; two sons and daughters-in-law, Daniel Jr. and Crystal Hagood of Foreman, Heath and Jasmine Hagood of Foreman; wife of 44 years and mother of his children, Cindy Hagood; two grandsons, Kyle Hagood and Landon Hagood; two granddaughters, Claire Hagood and Lainey Hagood; two brothers and sisters-in-law, Marty and Tracy Hagood of Ashdown; Carl and Diane Hagood of Texarkana.
Cremation arrangements by Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
Roger Daniel Renfrow
Roger Daniel Renfrow, 76, of Texarkana, Arkansas, passed away peacefully on June 25, 2024 at his home. Born in De Queen, Arkansas on December 27, 1947, he was the son of William and Lorene Renfrow, Sr.
Roger is survived by his sons, Morgan and Ryan Renfrow, and three grandchildren all of Texarkana. He is also survived by his sisters, Vivian Fears of De Queen and Judy Gates Ford of Garland, Texas, and eight nieces and five nephews.
He was preceded in death by his parents, William and Lorene Renfrow, Sr., siblings William Renfrow, Jr., Betty Cox, and Robert Renfrow, and two nieces, Arlene Renfrow Young and Rebecca Renfrow.
Roger began his career as an electrician and IBEW Local 301 member. He later went on to become a Network Supervisor for Alumax-Alcoa, developing software crucial to the operation of the plant where he was employed until retirement.
Roger was an avid hiker and photographer of landscapes and wildlife. His numerous photographic adventures included the Grand Canyon, Alaska, Arizona and New Mexico.
He was an active and devoted long-time member of the Texarkana Seventh-day Adventist Church, faithfully serving as Deacon, Treasurer, and Soundboard Administrator.
A celebration of Roger’s life will be held at 3 p.m. on Saturday, July 27th at the Seventh-day Adventist Church, 3100 Pleasant Grove Road, Texarkana, Texas. Interment will follow in Redmen Cemetery, De Queen, Arkansas.
Patsy Gail Sharp
Patsy Gail Sharp, age 78, a resident of Lockesburg, Arkansas, passed away peacefully Wednesday, July 17, 2024, of complications due to Alzheimer’s disease.
Patsy was born November 23, 1945, to Ernest and Dana Ayers in Horatio, Arkansas, where she also lived out her childhood. At age 19, she married Sammy Sharp of Lockesburg, Arkansas. They soon moved to East Texas and then on to the Dallas suburbs, where she and Sammy raised three children: Melissa, Tim, and Steven. In the early 1990s, Patsy and Sammy moved back to Southwest Arkansas, eventually building a home across from Sammy’s childhood home in Lockesburg. This is where Patsy lived out the rest of her life.
Patsy’s smile and contagious laugh were hard to miss. Also, an avid fan of country music, she had a great singing voice. Even in her last months, her mind still allowed her to belt out all the words to classic songs by the likes of Patsy Cline, Loretta Lynn, The Judds, and Kenny Rogers.
She was preceded in death by her father and mother, Ernest and Dana Ayers; her brother, Jerry Bob Ayers, and sister, Tina James.
She is survived by her husband, Sammy; her three children, Melissa, Tim, and Steven; and her brother Joe Ed Ayers of Horatio, Arkansas.
Funeral Services for Mrs. Sharp will be held at 2:00 p.m., Saturday, July 27, 2024, in the Wilkerson Funeral Home Chapel in De Queen with Steve Copley officiating. Burial will follow at Belleville Cemetery under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
The family will receive friends one hour prior to the service.
Flowers may be sent to the funeral home, or in lieu of flowers you may make a charitable donation to the Alzheimer’s Association.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Pamela Annette Osborn
Annette Osborn, age 65, a resident of Dierks, Arkansas, died Wednesday, July 17, 2024, at CHI St. Vincent in Hot Springs, Arkansas.
She was born December 24, 1958, in De Queen, Arkansas. She was a member of the Church of Christ in Dierks, Arkansas. She worked for ten years in lawn care services. She enjoyed the outdoors and camping. She always enjoyed spending time with her grandchildren.
Annette is preceded in death by her mother, Lorene Williams, and her father, James Don Carter; in-laws, Doris Ann Kirby and Rex Kirby; and father-in-law, Billy Osborn.
She is survived by her husband, Quinn Osborn; one son Joey Osborn, and wife, Amber Osborn; two grandchildren, Bentley and Braelyn Osborn; brothers and their spouses, Glen and Alisa Carter, Shane and Iaine Carter; sister-in-law, Lisa and husband Kevin Redden; brother-in-law, David Osborn; nephews and their spouses, Cody and Kimberly Stapp, Jon and Whitney Stapp, Joseph and Tiffany Carter; nieces and their spouses and Morgan and Clayton Alford, Buffy Gallion and Stacy Carter, Brittany Hatridge; number of great nieces and nephews and an aunt Freida Byrum.
Graveside services for Mrs. Osborn will be held at 10:00 a.m., Saturday, July 20, 2024, at Mt. Pleasant Cemetery with Terry Martin and Mike Moore officiating, under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
The family will receive friends from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Friday, July 19, 2024, at the funeral home in Dierks.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Mr. Larry Jones
Larry Houston Jones, 77, departed this life on Friday, June 21, 2024, at Alma Health and Rehabilitation, with family by his side. A resident of Alma and former resident of De Queen, Larry had been diagnosed with lung cancer a few short months ago.
He was born November 1, 1946, in Monticello (Drew County), Arkansas, to Ray Houston and Ouida Geraldine Loveless Jones. He graduated in 1964 from Drew Central High School, where his classmates voted him Friendliest, Wittiest, and Mr. Congeniality.
After graduating high school, Larry joined the U.S. Navy so he could see more of the world. He served for seven years (1964 to 1971) and was stationed in California, Florida and Connecticut as well as Spain, Malta and Italy. Not bad for a farm kid from Possum Valley, Arkansas!
While in training at Naval Station Great Lakes, Larry met a fellow seaman apprentice named Ralph Powers. They became instant friends in spite of Ralph’s being a Yankee from Massachusetts, and eventually became brothers-in-law, as Larry married Ralph’s sister Donna in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on May 3, 1968.
After being discharged from the Navy, Larry moved his young family to Arkansas, where he tried his hand at installing swimming pools and working in a TV repair shop. He decided to build on the electronics training he had received in the Navy and enrolled at Southwest Technical Institute in Camden. He received his Associate of Applied Science degree in Electromechanical Technology on August 10, 1973, maintaining a 4.0 GPA while helping to wrangle three children under the age of four years old.
The majority of Larry’s career was spent in the wood products industry. He started his career at Georgia Pacific in Crossett, Arkansas, and later worked short stints for Champion in Texas and South Carolina. He then spent 27 years working for Weyerhaeuser in Dierks, Arkansas, retiring as Process Control Superintendent in 2007.
Larry’s hobbies included gardening, dabbling in photography, and watching sports (especially the Razorbacks and the Boston Celtics). He loved traveling to visit his kids and grandkids, or to vacation with them, from theme parks to national parks and from distilleries to duomos. A trip of a lifetime in recent years was to Alaska to visit one of his high school classmates.
He could fix darn near anything, he built the occasional bunkbeds and bookshelves, and he never met a camera or a tech gadget he didn’t like.
Larry was preceded in death by his beloved grandparents, Benjamin Arthur “Trigger” and Virgie Hickman Loveless; his parents, Ray and Ouida Loveless Jones; his wife, Donna Powers Jones; brothers-in-law Robert, Ralph and Joseph Powers, and Norman Chadwick.
His children survive him, Melissa Belur (Satya) of San Jose, California, Derek Jones (Andrea) of Tampa, Florida, and Jennifer Jones of Alma; grandsons Logan Jones, Braden Key, Kiran and Aidan Belur, and Tiago Jones. He is also survived by sisters Susie Chadwick and Edna Carpenter; sister-in-law Ada Powers (Jim Muncher); brother-in-law James Powers (Virginia); bonus grandsons Shane and Zach Goettel; numerous cousins, nieces and nephews; and his special neighborhood buddies. He leaves behind many friends and classmates from Drew Central High School as well as numerous friends and colleagues from Weyerhaeuser.
A memorial service will be held on Sunday, July 21st at 2:00 pm at Chandler Funeral Home in De Queen.
Mary Annette Sanchez
Mary Annette Sanchez, age 59, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas, died Saturday, July 13, 2024, at her home.
She was born December 10, 1964, in De Queen, Arkansas. Mary was a Baptist and liked the Dallas Cowboys, Elvis, gardening, and dancing.
She was preceded in death by her mother, Lorene Shaw Mullinax; her father, Lewis Beckwith; two sisters, Sherry Shaw and Charlotte Shaw; and her grandparents, Osbern “Slats” and Inez Shaw.
She is survived by two daughters, Brittany Sanchez of Montebello, California, and Chelsea Angelica Sanchez of De Queen, Arkansas; two sons, Jose “JJ” Sanchez of De Queen, Arkansas, Joshua “JD” Sanchez and Josie of De Queen, Arkansas; one sister, Joyce Scroggins; grandchildren, Domencio, Gianna, Khloee, Arya, Odysseus, FJ, and Elvis; and nephews Eric and Derrick Medina.
Funeral Services will be held at 1:00 p.m. Saturday, July 20, 2024 at Wilkerson Funeral Home Chapel. Burial will follow at Avon Cemetery with Tarazo Kelly officiating under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
The family will receive friends from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. Friday, July 19th at the funeral home.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
James Cornelius Scott
Mr. James Cornelius Scott, age 67, a resident of Ashdown, Arkansas, died Saturday, July 13, 2024, in Hospice of Texarkana, surrounded by family.
He was born February 5, 1957, in Little River County, Arkansas. He was a graduate of Ashdown High School and enjoyed cooking, watching sports, and gardening. James retired from Little River Housing Authority, where he did maintenance.
He was preceded in death by his father, Jim Scott, his mother, Sally Mae Scott Harris, a brother, Kenneth Scroggins, his grandparents, Willie and Mollie Scroggins, and Jim and Rena Walker, and his life companion, Debra Howell.
He leaves to cherish his memory, three brothers, Terrell Scroggins and his wife, Asa of Texarkana, Texas, Ray Scott of Lockesburg, and Elbert Scott of Nashville, Arkansas, a sister, Marilyn Bell and her husband, Theo of Lockesburg,; two aunts, Mary Williams of Ashdown, Arkansas and Ola Mae Roch of Detroit, Michigan and well as a number of nieces, nephews, cousins, other family member and a host of friends.
Funeral Services for Mr. James Scott will be held at 1:00 P.M., Saturday, July 20, 2024, in the
Chandler Funeral Home Chapel, De Queen, Arkansas, with Rev. Tommy Halsal officiating. Burial will follow in the Hicky Grove Cemetery. Visitation will be Saturday, July 20, 2024, from 11:00 A.M. until service time. Arrangements are entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen, Arkansas. You may send an online condolence to www.chandlerfuneral.com.
Frederick Allen Abney
Mr. Frederick Allen Abney, age 79, a De Queen, Arkansas resident, passed away on July 15, 2024, in De Queen, Arkansas.
He was born to Edward Anderson and Jessie Ruth Jones Abney in Santa Anna, California on February 23, 1945. Frederick lived in California and Arkansas most of his life. He graduated from Lockesburg High School in 1963, worked in lumber yards and the timber industry in both California and Arkansas. He retired from Weyerhauser. He served in the Army National Guard in California and Arkansas.
Frederick remained a bachelor but strongly loved family, friends, and animals. He enjoyed being able to play with his nieces and nephews as young children and enjoyed their visits as they grew older. He visited friends who had dogs he could pet but never committed to having one of his own.
He was preceded in death by his parents, his sisters, Virginia Abney and Edna R. Abney Cannon his brother-in-law, Riley Cannon, and a brother, Bill Thomas Abney.
He is survived by a sister, Donna J. Abney of San Antonio, Texas, and a number of nieces, nephews, other family members and a host of friends.
Private graveside funeral services will be held Friday, July 19, 2024. Arrangements are entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen, Arkansas. You may send an online condolence to www.chandlerfuneral.com.
Valda Jo Ferguson
Valda Jo Ferguson, age 90, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas, died Wednesday, July 10, 2024, at Little River Nursing Home and Rehab in Ashdown, Arkansas.
Valda Jo, Momma, Granny, Ma’am, forever branded on our hearts. She loved family. She began her family only a few days after graduating from high school when she eloped with Bill Ferguson and were together for 47 years. She loved her four sons and enjoyed telling stories of raising them and talking about their accomplishments. With every breath, she was proud of her sons.
She loved family gatherings and being outdoors, especially boat rides on the lake. She loved homemade southern cooking, pies, and all things dessert.
Most of all her joy was watching her grandchildren grow, and her great and great-great grandchildren play. She enjoyed mowing her yard, gardening, and growing beautiful flowers. She was a wealth of information, having quite a green thumb.
She loved cats, horses, cattle, chickens, and all things farm and ranch, especially her dogs: Puddles and Rusty. We will cherish her memory always.
She was preceded in death by her loving husband of 47 years, Billy Dee Ferguson; her parents, Garvis and Edna Estes; one sister, Melba Gillihan, brother, Dewey Estes; son, Roy Ferguson and great-grandson, Shane Blankenship.
She is survived by three sons, Gary Ferguson and wife, Cynthia of Garvin, Oklahoma; Johnny Ferguson and wife Amy of Big Lake, Texas, Charles Ferguson and wife, Morgan of Torrington, Wyoming; her only surviving sibling Doris McDonald and husband, Lynn of Idalou, Texas; ten grandchildren, Lee Ann Thrasher, Stacie Evans, Will, Monty, and Amanda Ferguson, Jake Ferguson, Josh Ferguson, Justin, Rayleigh, and Nash Ferguson; thirteen great-grandchildren, Garrett Dixon Kalin Smith, Joe Bailey Watkins and Ryder Evans, Kinsey, Kyla, Kinnah and Kutter Ferguson, Luke and Greyson Ferguson, Jaxon, Hartley, and Jones Ferguson; three great great grandchildren, Kase and Kooper Smith and Noa Blankenship.
Funeral Services for Mrs. Ferguson will be held at 10:00 a.m., Friday, July 19, 2024, in the Wilkerson Funeral Home Chapel with Tim Johnson officiating. Burial will follow at Valley Cemetery under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
The family will receive friends on Thursday, July 18, 2024, from 6:00 – 8:00 p.m., at the funeral home.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Mr. Ben Sullivan
Mr. Ben Dean Sullivan, age 79, a resident of Crossroads, Arkansas, died Friday, July 12, 2024, at his home surrounded by his family.
He was the third of eight children born to William Marion and Bonnie Mae Whala Sullivan. Ben was born on May 20, 1945, and was a 1964 graduate of Hooks High School. He was an electrician by trade as well as an ordained minister of the gospel. He was retired fire chief of the Wallace Community Fire Department and EMT. He was a member of IBEF Union, and enjoyed singing, fishing, hunting, and his bantam chickens, and visiting with friends, but his best time spent was with his wife of over 51 years, Linda, his children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren.
He was preceded in death by his parents, his great-grandchild, Ellie Sullivan, his son-in-law, Tim King, and his siblings, Owen Neal Sullivan, Oscar Sullivan, Veva Bates, Veda Williams, Betty Barnes, Susie Smith, and Pam Sullivan.
He leaves to cherish his memory, Linda Gideon Sullivan of Crossroads, three sons and daughters-in-law, James Calvin and Rachelle Sullivan of Yarbrough Landing, Arkansas, Brian Douglas Sullivan of Foreman, Arkansas, and Bradford Delaney and Donna Sullivan of Ashdown, Arkansas, two daughters and a son-in-law, Bonnie Darlene King of De Queen, and Nora Lorene and Billy Jack Teer of Ashdown, Arkansas; twelve grandchildren, Micah Sullivan, Garrett Lee Sullivan, Jamie Rogers, Megan Gilbert, Lucas Sullivan, Alexus Hodge-Teer, Randi Gaither-Teer, Lexy Sullivan, Justin King, Kirstin King, and Kelsie Taylor, twenty-one great-grandchildren, and a number of nieces, nephews, other family members, and a host of friends.
A memorial service will be held at 11:00 A.M., Saturday, July 20, 2024, in the Spirit Life Fellowship Church, Ashdown, Arkansas with Brad Sullivan, Micah Sullivan, Brian Sullivan officiating. Cremation was entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen, Arkansas. You may send an online sympathy message at www.chandlerfuneral.com.
Julie Renee Staggs
Julie Renee Staggs, age 42, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas, passed away Wednesday, July 10, 2024, at her home.
She was born December 18, 1981, in De Queen, Arkansas. She was a valuable asset to her community in her service to others— impacting many people’s lives. She was a Registered Nurse, office manager, and intake nurse for Southern Caregivers in De Queen. Julie loved spending time with her son and daughter in their various sporting and academic extracurricular activities, as well as going to the river with her family. She also enjoyed spending time in nature, propagating plants, geology, collecting rocks and was a great cook. Above all, she was always happy treating everyone she met with dignity and respect. Her smile and laugh were infectious to everyone around her. Julie was the most wonderful and beloved mother and wife, who was the foundation of her family.
She was preceded in death by her father, Doug McWilliams, her grandparents, Jackie and Clayburn McWilliams, Vernice and Billy Burgess, and father-in-law, Lonny Ray Staggs Sr.
She is survived by her husband, Ray Staggs; one son, Henry Staggs; one daughter, Keri Staggs; her mother Fran Burgess McWilliams all of De Queen; one brother and sister-in-law, Bill and Terra Mc Williams of Rogers, Arkansas.
Memorial Service for Julie will be held at 2:00 p.m., Tuesday, July 16, 2024, at the First Baptist Church of De Queen with Greg Revels officiating.
Cremation arrangements by Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Joe Henry Collins
Joe Henry Collins, age 79, a resident of Foreman, Arkansas, died Tuesday, July 9, 2024 at his home.
He was born November 7, 1944 in Foreman, Arkansas. Joe was a welder for Little River County. He loved working outside in his garden and welding, and was a U.S. Navy veteran.
Joe is preceded in death by his parents, William Henry and Eunice Irene Jones Collins; two sisters, Tina Maggie and Betty Collins; and two brothers, Lee Roy Collins and Donald Collins.
He is survived by his wife, Reba Collins; two daughters, Karen Kay Roden and Vicky Jo Boyd; grandchildren, Sarah, Machell, Amanda, Stacy, Joe “Bubba”, and Leea; great-grandchildren, Abby, K.J., Hannah, Aiden, Haylin, Carsin, Corey, Kylynn, Gwen, and Roland; one brother, Lonnie and Pat Collins.
Cremation arrangements by Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen, Arkansas,
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Nessie Ann Gore
Nessie Ann Gore went to her heavenly home at 3:33 PM on Saturday, July 6, 2024 in Columbus, MS.
Nessie was born on December 9, 1953 in Nowata, OK to Ernest Ray and Mary Francis Dinger. The family moved to Arkansas in 1961 to be closer to family.
Nessie was preceded in death by her loving husband, Thomas L. Gore, of Gillham, AR on December 24, 2018 in Hot Springs, AR. Two brothers; James Dinger and Lawrence Dinger,; two sisters, Betty Stout of Gillham, AR and Lynda Phillips of Gilmer, TX.
Nessie is survived by a daughter, Heather (Billy) Reed of Columbus, MS and a son Thomas (Shawnya) Gore of Lowell, AR; sister, Teri (Brad) Hart of De Queen, AR; granddaughter, Mikayla Reed of Chicago, IL, grandson, James Alexander (Laura) Reed of Knoxville, TN; Great granddaughter, Auburn Reed of Knoxville, TN along with other loving relatives a friends.
A memorial service will be held in De Queen, AR at a later date.
John Franklin Dixon
John Franklin Dixon, age 87, and resident of Lutz, Florida, passed peacefully on July 3, 2024.
He was born February 26, 1937, in Houston, TX. John was a master diesel mechanic working on semi-trucks for most of his adult life in Dallas, TX.
John took an early retirement to open his own business, Have Paint Brush Will Travel. He found painting houses and performing home repairs fulfilling for a number of years.
After the devastation of Hurricane Katrina, John spent several months rebuilding homes and apartment buildings in the New Orleans area.
John loved the freedom and feeling of the open road riding motorcycles, primarily Harley Davidsons. He was proudly a ‘Lifer’ with the Gypsy motorcycle club with the road name “2-Dogs”.
He enjoyed listening to country western music and had a passion for dancing the two-step with a big smile for every song.
John was preceded in death by his parents, Benjamin Alexander and Helen Mae Glynn Dixon; his prior wives, Neta Skelton Dixon and Angel Baker; and significant other, Yetta Proctor.
He is survived by son, Jon Carlton Dixon of San Marcos, California; daughter, Jacquelyn Teri Dixon and her husband, Charles Osborne of Port Richey, Florida; brother, Glenn Dixon and his wife, Suzanne Dixon of Powderly, Texas; nephew, Duane Dixon and his wife, Gina Dixon and their son, Benjamin Dixon of Houston, Texas; and significant other, Verna Atkins of Van Alstyne, Texas.
Private services
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
R.G. Susy Krantz Callaway
On July 3rd, 2024 at 9:55 pm R.G. Susy Krantz Callaway was called home wrapped in the arms of Jesus and surrounded by loved ones.
Susy, a resident of Dierks Arkansas, and a 1976 graduate of Dierks High School was born on August 29, 1958, in Nashville, AR to John D. and Ruby Etta Jester Krantz.
She was preceded in death by her parents, paternal and maternal grandparents, and her daughter’s father, Robert (Bobby) Callaway.
Susy was a very hardworking and dedicated employee of The Dierks Pharmacy, G.E. Consumer Finance, and Ford Motor Credit. Her hobbies included watching OU Sooner softball, fishing, riding ATVs, and piddling like her daddy. She will always be remembered for her love and dedication to her family, friends, Community, and her love of Dr. Pepper. Her most cherished role was Nana to her two grandsons and many others she considered her own.
Left to cherish the many memories; One daughter, Susan (Chris) Kennedy of Newhope, AR; two grandsons, Jeffrey Cardinale, III of Dierks, AR, and Jiren Kennedy of Newhope, AR; one step-granddaughter, Jordyn Kennedy of Olive Branch, MS; a niece that she considered as a daughter, Tammy (Chad) Lites of De Queen, AR; and their children, Caitlin Collins of De Queen, AR; and Cody Lites of Bentonville, AR; One sister, Wanda (David) Heifner of Dierks, AR; two brothers Jimmy and Robert Krantz of Dierks, AR; a best friend for over 50 years, Brenda Day and her sons, Daniel and Eric Gunter, special friends, Donna Edwards, Bryan and Tomye Adair, Alan McRae, Deb Foster, Dawn Mazzola, John and Tammie Maines, Stacy and Ashley Janes, Daniel Cogburn and family, Natalee Wilson, Remi Janes, Stina Lervig and Gina Lian who she considered as granddaughters and countless nieces, nephews, extended family members, and friends.
Graveside funeral services for Susy will be held at 2:00 p.m. Friday, July 5, 2024 at Dierks Cemetery with Bryan Adair officiating, under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Virginia Ruth Frachisuer Blanton Shaw
Virginia Ruth Frachiseur Blanton Shaw, age 89, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas, died Tuesday, July 2, 2024, at Bear Creek Healthcare in De Queen.
She was born January 5, 1935, in Grannis, Arkansas.
Virginia was preceded in death by her husband, Harold “Sonny” Blanton; her parents, Nathan and Birdie Frachiseur; her great-grandchild, Savannah Blanton; three brothers, James Thomas, Charley Wayne, and Carl Allen Frachiseur.
She is survived by her husband, Tom Shaw; three sons and daughters-in-law, Steve and Angie Blanton, Roger and Laura Blanton, Jeff and Laura Blanton; three grandchildren, Jonathan and Rhonda Blanton, Matthew and Meagan Blanton, and Catlin Blanton; four great-grandchildren, Peyton and Jace, Darian and Salem; four brothers and sisters-in-law, Zack and Pearl Frachiseur, Billy and Jane Frachiseur, Arlie and Robbie Frachiseur, and Dalton and Diane Frachiseur; three sisters and brothers-in-law, Lavon and Max Duggan of Gillham, Linda White of Wickes, Lequitta and Keith Holmes of Clifton, Texas and numerous nieces and nephews.
Funeral services for Virginia will be held at 10:00 a.m. Monday, July 8, 2024, in the Holly Grove Baptist Church with Homer Frachiseur officiating. Burial will follow in Holly Grove Cemetery, under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
Family will receive friends from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., on Sunday, July 7, 2024, at the funeral home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Danny Wayne Henthorne
Mr. Danny Wayne Henthorne, age 65, a resident of Dierks, Arkansas, passed away Saturday, June 29, 2024, at The Springs of Minecreek in Nashville, Arkansas.
He was born on November 10, 1958, in De Queen, Arkansas. He was a top-notch artist and loved his family.
He was preceded in death by his father, Alex Henthorne, Jr.; and his grandparents, Roy Fagan and Ethel Kesterson Fagan.
Mr. Henthorne is survived by his mother, Mae Ferguson; three sisters, Karen Dickerson, Nora Henthorne, and Shanine Henthorne; four brothers, Tony Ferguson, Boyd Ferguson, Greg Henthorne, and Wayne Henthorne; and a number of nieces, nephews and a host of friends.
Cremation arrangements by Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Martez Jamell Williams
Martez Jamell Williams, age 46, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas, died Tuesday, July 2, 2024, at Christus St. Michael Hospital in Texarkana, Texas.
He was born May 22, 1978, in De Queen. He ran track in high school and after graduating he competed in local 5ks. He loved dominoes, music, reading his bible, and talking to others about Jesus.
Martez was preceded in death by his father, Curtis Bennett, and his mother, Brenda Joyce Williams.
He is survived by two daughters, Jasmine Williams and Veronica Williams both of Valliant, Oklahoma; three brothers, William Bennett of De Queen, Enrique and wife Lisa Williams also of De Queen, and Shaquille Williams of Little Canada, Minnesota; two sisters, Charnell Evans of De Queen and Renata Sanders of Little Rock, Arkansas; a number of aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews and cousins.
Funeral services for Martez will be held at 10:00 a.m. Saturday, July 6, 2024, in the Wilkerson Funeral Home Chapel with Bishop Patrick Grant officiating. Burial will follow in Sand Hill Cemetery, under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Darrell Vernon Shelton
Mr. Darrell Vernon Shelton, affectionately called, Buddy, age 66, a resident of De Queen, died Sunday, June 30, 2024, surrounded by his family.
Buddy was the only child born to Vernon Clarence and Virgie Maudie “Top” Davis Shelton in De Queen, Arkansas on July 16, 1957. Buddy received his Environmental Safety and Technologies associate degree from Cossatot Community College in De Queen. He was employed by Weyerhaeuser where he was an Inventory Forrester for over 42 years. Buddy married the love of his life, Carla Jane Cox in De Queen, Arkansas on July 20, 1985, and two sons were born to this marriage. He was an active member of the Friendship Baptist Church where he led singing for 30 years. He loved music and self-taught himself to play the guitar, and he had a beautiful voice, even though he wouldn’t admit it. Buddy was an avid bowler and was the first person at Pine Bowl in De Queen to bowl the perfect 300 score. Buddy was active in coaching peewee baseball and basketball and later umpired for 15-plus years. He was an avid reader and a University of Oklahoma fan. But his best time spent was with his family.
Buddy was preceded in death by his parents.
He leaves to cherish his memory, his wife of almost 39 years, Carla Jane Shelton of De Queen; two sons and daughters-in-law, Bryan Scott and Ashley Shelton of De Queen, and Randall Eric and Ashley Shelton of Ozark, Arkansas; two grandchildren, Jaxon Ty Shelton and Emery Jane Shelton both of De Queen, as well as a number of loving cousins, other family members and a host of friends.
Funeral Services for Mr. Darrell “Buddy” Shelton will be held at 10:00 A.M., Wednesday, July 3, 2024, in the Chandler Funeral Home Chapel with Bryan Scott Shelton and Bro. George Frachiseur officiating. Interment will follow in the West Otis Cemetery. Visitation will be Tuesday, July 2, 2024, in the Chandler Funeral Home Chapel from 6:00 – 8:00 P.M. Arrangements are entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen, Arkansas. You may send an online condolence at www.chandlerfuneral.com.
Karen Kay Harper
Mrs. Karen Kay Tollett Harper age 82, a resident of Dierks, Arkansas, passed away Friday, June 28, 2024, at CHI St. Vincent Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas.
She was born on September 10, 1941, in De Queen. She was a member of First Baptist Church in Lockesburg. She enjoyed sewing, singing, and playing the piano.
She was preceded in death by her parents, Truman and Kathryn June Slayton Tollett.
Mrs. Harper is survived by one son and daughter-in-law, Joel and Leah Harper of Lockesburg; one daughter and son-in-law, Rebecca and Andrew Pope of Nashville, Arkansas; one brother and sister-in-law, Gary and Betty Tollett of Lockesburg, Arkansas; grandchildren, Britney (Marcus) Caudle, Shawn (Libby) McWhorter, Dustin (Morgan) Smith, Meagan Smith; bonus grandchildren, Andrea (Kris) Woodruff, Tyler (Samantha) Pope, Julia (Yale) Linhoff, Ashley (Jason) Eds, Austin (Jordan) O’Rand, Grayson Coleman; and a number of great-grandchildren, nieces, and nephews.
Graveside funeral service for Mrs. Harper will be held at 2:00 p.m., Sunday, June 30, 2024, at the Coulter Memorial Gardens in Lockesburg with Bro. John Henry Williams officiating under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
The family will receive friends on Saturday, June 29, 2024, from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. at the funeral home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
James Eric Cannon
Mr. James Eric Cannon, age 57, a resident of Jonesboro, Arkansas, passed away Tuesday, June 25, 2024, at Flo and Phil Jones Hospice House, Jonesboro, Arkansas.
He was born on August 12, 1966, in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was a Baptist who loved the beach, enjoyed Razorback sports, and loved his dog, Lilly.
He was preceded in death by his parents, James Wesley, and Cepha Joan McCaskill Cannon; grandparents, Hubert and Gladys McCaskill and Herman “Shorty” and Nina Cannon.
Mr. Cannon is survived by one sister and brother-in-law, Krista and Jason Coats of Jonesboro; his aunt and uncle, Don and Linda McCaskill of Cassville, Missouri and a number of cousins.
Graveside funeral service for Mr. Cannon will be held at 10:00 a.m., Friday, June 28, 2024, at the McHorse Cemetery near Lockesburg, Arkansas with Bro. Larry Fry officiating under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Sharon “Delaine” Mullins Roneker
Sharon “Delaine” Mullins Roneker was welcomed into Heaven on Thursday, June 20, 2024 at the age of 62.
She was born to the late Charles Mullins and Lavonne Mullins on October 17, 1961 in De Queen, Arkansas.
Delaine had a heart of gold, a smile that would brighten everyone’s day, and positivity beyond measure. She loved deeply and truly. She never met a stranger and always made everyone feel welcome. She made the best of every situation even through her illness. But most of all, she loved her family with all her heart. We never, ever doubted that. There is no doubt a huge hole has been left in our hearts but we know she danced her way into Heaven as Heaven rejoiced and welcomed her. She is free, whole, and home.
While our hearts have crumbled since her passing, we have hope and know we will see her again. Until then, rest Momma.
Delaine is survived by her husband, Dale, of 22 years. Her mother, Lavonne Mullins of Florida, her brothers Robby (Linda) Mullins of Arkansas and Chad Mullins of Oklahoma, her daughters, Lauren (Clint) Young of Arkansas, Ashton (Keith) Gelzinis of North Carolina, and Caitlin (Buster) Hughes of Tennessee, daughter Lexi Roneker, the apples of her eyes – her grandbabies, Cooper Young, LaykenYoung, Jude Gelzinis, Finley Gelzinis, and Margo Hughes, her Father-in-law Fred Roneker Jr, and brother-in-law Fred Roneker III. A special bonus son, Michael Hernacki of Alaska along with a host of other family, friends, and students!
A celebration of life will be held at Wesley Church in Melbourne, Florida on Sunday, July 21, 2024, at 2:00pm. Interment will be held in De Queen, Arkansas at a later date.
Cremation arrangements are under the direction of Ammen Family Cremation and Funeral Care of Melbourne, Florida.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Mary Ann Woods
Mrs. Mary Ann Alexander Woods, affectionately called Ann by family and friends, age 80, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas, passed from this life on Tuesday, June 25, 2024, at her home surrounded by her family.
She was one of four daughters born to Lester Thurman and Estelle Lena Jones Alexander, in Stratford, Oklahoma, on March 12, 1944. She was a 1962 high school graduate of Wynnewood High School in Wynnewood, Oklahoma. She went on to East Central University in Ada, Oklahoma, with a Major in Home Economics. She married Leonard Joe Woods in Wynnewood, Oklahoma on August 16, 1963, and to this marriage a son and two daughters were born. She was an active member of the De Queen Church of Christ, where she was a Bible class teacher for over 42 years. She was a wonderful cook and baker as well. Ann was devoted to her family and would follow her children and grandchildren to any event they were involved in, whether it be sports or academics. Ann loved plants and gardening, but her best time was spent with her family.
Ann was preceded in death by her parents, her beloved husband of over 55 years, Leonard Joe Woods, a grandson, Layne Woods, a great-grandson, Ryder Smith, and her sisters, Betty Looney and Carole Richard Perry.
She leaves to cherish her memory, a son and daughter-in-law, Jeff and Allison Woods of De Queen, two daughters and sons-in-law, Staci and Bobby Young of De Queen, and Shelly and Rocky Halter of Siloam Springs, Arkansas; five grandchildren, Aundra Smith and her husband, Josh of Lockesburg, Arkansas, Alex Young and his wife, Michaela of Gravette, Arkansas, Gage Woods of De Queen, Eli Halter and Micah Halter both of Siloam Springs, Arkansas; four great-grandchildren, Aubrie Smith, Ava Cobb, Abilene Smith, and Vincent Young; a sister and brother-in-law, Barbara and Richard Robertson of Wynnewood, Oklahoma, as well as a host of nieces, nephews, other family members and a host of friends.
The family would like to extend a special “Thank you” to Elite Hospice in Mena, Arkansas for the continued care and love shown to Mrs. Ann.
Funeral Services for Mrs. Ann Woods will be held at 11:00 A.M., Friday, June 28, 2024, in the De Queen Church of Christ with Bobby Tatum and Toney Stowers, Ministers officiating. Visitation will be from 10:00 until 11:00 A.M., at the De Queen Church of Christ. The interment will be in Redmen Cemetery, De Queen, Arkansas. Arrangements are entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen, Arkansas. You may send an online condolence at www.chandlerfuneral.com.
Larry Jones
Larry Houston Jones, 77, departed this life on Friday, June 21, 2024, at Alma Health and Rehabilitation, with family by his side. A resident of Alma and former resident of De Queen, Larry had been diagnosed with lung cancer a few short months ago.
He was born November 1, 1946, in Monticello (Drew County), Arkansas, to Ray Houston and Ouida Geraldine Loveless Jones. He graduated in 1964 from Drew Central High School, where his classmates voted him Friendliest, Wittiest, and Mr. Congeniality.
After graduating high school, Larry joined the U.S. Navy so he could see more of the world. He served for seven years (1964 to 1971) and was stationed in California, Florida and Connecticut as well as Spain, Malta and Italy. Not bad for a farm kid from Possum Valley, Arkansas!
While in training at Naval Station Great Lakes, Larry met a fellow seaman apprentice named Ralph Powers. They became instant friends in spite of Ralph’s being a Yankee from Massachusetts, and eventually became brothers-in-law, as Larry married Ralph’s sister Donna in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on May 3, 1968.
After being discharged from the Navy, Larry moved his young family to Arkansas, where he tried his hand at installing swimming pools and working in a TV repair shop. He decided to build on the electronics training he had received in the Navy and enrolled at Southwest Technical Institute in Camden. He received his Associate of Applied Science degree in Electromechanical Technology on August 10, 1973, maintaining a 4.0 GPA while helping to wrangle three children under the age of four years old.
The majority of Larry’s career was spent in the wood products industry. He started his career at Georgia Pacific in Crossett, Arkansas, and later worked short stints for Champion in Texas and South Carolina. He then spent 27 years working for Weyerhaeuser in Dierks, Arkansas, retiring as Process Control Superintendent in 2007.
Larry’s hobbies included gardening, dabbling in photography, and watching sports (especially the Razorbacks and the Boston Celtics). He loved traveling to visit his kids and grandkids, or to vacation with them, from theme parks to national parks and from distilleries to duomos. A trip of a lifetime in recent years was to Alaska to visit one of his high school classmates.
He could fix darn near anything, he built the occasional bunkbeds and bookshelves, and he never met a camera or a tech gadget he didn’t like.
Larry was preceded in death by his beloved grandparents, Benjamin Arthur “Trigger” and Virgie Hickman Loveless; his parents, Ray and Ouida Loveless Jones; his wife, Donna Powers Jones; brothers-in-law Robert, Ralph and Joseph Powers, and Norman Chadwick.
He is survived by his children, Melissa Belur (Satya) of San Jose, California, Derek Jones (Andrea) of Tampa, Florida, and Jennifer Jones of Alma; grandsons Logan Jones, Braden Key, Kiran and Aidan Belur, and Tiago Jones. He is also survived by sisters Susie Chadwick and Edna Carpenter; sister-in-law Ada Powers (Jim Muncher); brother-in-law James Powers (Virginia); bonus grandsons Shane and Zach Goettel; numerous cousins, nieces and nephews; and his special neighborhood buddy Loretta McElroy. He leaves behind many friends and classmates from Drew Central High School as well as numerous friends and colleagues from Weyerhaeuser.
Services will be announced at a later date.
Sharon Ray Parker
Sharon Ray Parker of The Colony, TX left her earthly body and went home to be with her Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ on the morning of Tuesday, June 18, 2024, after a six-year battle with Hereditary Amyloidosis. Daughter of Thurman Lester Ray and Bertha Corpier Ray, Sharon grew up in De Queen, AR.
She attended the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, receiving a Master’s degree in Family Studies and Human Development. She began her career as a County Extension 4-H Agent in Washington County.
In 2015, she married for the first time to lifelong friend, Michael (Chip) Parker. Sharon enjoyed fishing, hunting, traveling, watching favorite sports team’s games, and decorating the home, especially at Christmas time.
Sharon is survived by her caring husband, Chip Parker, sister Lynn Ray Franz and husband Robert Franz, sister Gina Ray Woods, step-daughter Kelli Parker Gerald and husband Shane Gerald, step-daughter Michelle Parker Rangel and husband Reubin Rangel, as well as nephew Micah Ray Franz and wife Angela McCall, nephew Colin Phillips and wife Melanie Phillips, niece Allie Cease and husband Andrew Cease, nephew Luke Phillips, and niece Autumn Woods. She was blessed to have many children in her extended family: step-granddaughters Ivy and Parker, great-nieces and great-nephews Jude, Madelyn, Max, and Mason.
Sharon was preceded in death by her parents, Thurman and Bertha Ray, her brother Gary Ray, and her beloved dog Tanner.
A service will be held Thursday, June 27, at 1:00 pm at Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen, AR, followed by burial at Redmen Cemetery. Rev Wilton Wall will officiate. The family will receive friends beginning at 12:00 pm prior to the service at the funeral home.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Billy Frank Meador
Billy Frank Meador, affectionately called Bill by family and friends was a resident of Wickes, Arkansas, passed from this life on Thursday, June 19, 2024, at his home. Bill was born June 1, 1945. The youngest of Delta Myers Meador children.
Bill traveled and worked on the pipeline for many years and retired to Wickes, Arkansas.
He was a man of few words, loved a good joke and made wisecracks to make others laugh.
Preceded in death by siblings Bud Meador, G.W. Meador, Gerald Meador and Geraldene Meador Glover (twins), Joyce Meador Musick, Sybil Meador Jones, Pierre, Parker Meador and Patrica Meador House (triplets)
Bill is survived by one brother Harry Gene Meador of Frisco, Texas, as well as many nieces and nephews.
No services are scheduled currently. Cremation entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen, Arkansas. You may send an online condolence to www.chandlerfuneral.com
Ann Catherine Holt
Ann Catherine England Holt died June 14, 2024 at home in Little Rock, Arkansas. She was born November 6, 1933 at Gilmer, Texas. Her parents were the late Gunter and Nell Rogers England. Her family moved from Atlanta, Texas to DeQueen, Arkansas where she attended 12 years graduating in 1951. She attended what was then Ouachita Baptist College for a year and graduated from Baylor University in 1955.
Ann married Charles Wayne Holt, also of DeQueen, June 10, 1956. During their years together they lived in several places –Newport, Rhode Island, Morocco, Norfolk, Virginia during the years Mr. Holt was in the Navy. They settled in Dallas, Texas where their two daughters were born and then moved to Jackson, Mississippi; Little Rock, Arkansas; Fayetteville, Arkansas and then to Pine Bluff, Arkansas in 1988. Mr. Holt died January 14, 2010.
She was a member of First Baptist Church, Pine Bluff, Mrs. Holt is survived by her daughters, Amy Taylor (Kent) of Little Rock and Hilary Reaves (Keith) of Rome, Georgia; her three grandchildren: Diana Taylor Sawyer (Dave) of Smyrna, Georgia; Graham Reaves (Reagan) of Smyrna, Georgia and Ellen Reaves Wood (Logan) of Smyrna, Georgia; and her four great grandsons: Henry and Charlie Sawyer; Owen and Elliott Wood all of Smyrna, Georgia; her brother, John England and wife Martha of Decatur, Georgia and three nieces and two nephews.
Memorials may be made to the Broadcast Ministry of First Baptist Church, Rome, Georgia, 100 E. 4th Avenue, Rome, Georgia 30161. Memorial services will be held at Belleville Cemetery in Lockesburg, Arkansas on Saturday, June 22, 2024 at 11:00 am, Keith Reaves officiating. Arrangements are being made by Smith Funeral Home Little Rock, Arkansas and Wilkerson Funeral Home DeQueen, Arkansas.
James Steven Roberts
Glena Dayle Marts
Mrs. Glena Dayle Marts, age 84, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas, passed away Saturday, June 15, 2024, at CHI St. Vincent Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas
She was born on September 11, 1939, in Longview Texas. She liked gardening and loved her flowers.
She was preceded in death by her parents, Homer Allen Crutcher and Hepsy Mayfield Oldfield; two sisters, Mae Geddie and Juanita Bessie Hunt; two brothers, Claude Edward Ash and Clyde Ash.
Mrs. Marts is survived by her husband of almost 49 years, Howard Marts of De Queen, Arkansas; two sons, Walter Barrow III of Leavenworth, Kansas, Glen Barrow of Hot Springs, Arkansas; one daughter, Diana Wimpee of De Queen, Arkansas; two special nieces, Cathy Perry and Linda Pelt; and a number of grandchildren, nieces, nephews, and many friends.
Graveside funeral service for Mrs. Marts will be held at 2:00 p.m., Thursday, June 20, 2024 at the Mt. Ida Cemetery pavilion near De Queen with Bro. John Lindsey officiating under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
The family will receive friends on Wednesday, June 19, 2024, from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. at the funeral home.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
William Hoyt Adcock
Mr. William Hoyt Adcock, age 82, a resident of Magnolia, and a former resident of De Queen, passed away from this life on Friday, June 14, 2024, in The Green House Cottages of Wentworth Place, Magnolia, Arkansas, surrounded by his family.
He was born to William Loring (Bill) and Lena Bell Jones Adcock in Post, Texas, on October 13, 1941. He married the love of his life, Gayle Manasco Adcock in De Queen, Arkansas on July 3, 1964, and to this marriage two daughters were born. Hoyt served his country with the Army National Guard, and owned a boot, shoe, and saddle repair business. Hoyt and Gayle were active members of the Geneva Missionary Baptist Church. Hoyt enjoyed whittling and could make an unbroken wooden chain with ornaments in the middle, and he loved horses, but his best time spent was with Gayle, his daughters, and his grandchildren.
He was preceded in death by his parents.
He leaves to cherish his memory, his wife of almost 60 years, Gayle; their daughters and sons-in-law,
Karen and David Watson of Waldo, Arkansas, and Melissa and Patrick Fisk of Benton, Arkansas; his grandchildren and their spouses, Tyler and Jessie Watson, Alex and Morgan Watson all of Magnolia, Arkansas, and Kaylee Grace Fisk of Benton, Arkansas; his great-grandchildren, Jack Ryan Watson, Max Watson, and Rhett Watson; a brother and sister-in-law, Doyle and Lisa Adcock of De Queen, as well as other family members and a host of friends.
Funeral Services for Mr. Hoyt Adcock will be held at 2:00 P.M., Tuesday, June 18, 2024, in the Chandler Funeral Home Chapel with Patrick Fisk officiating. Visitation will be Tuesday, June 18, 2024, from 12:00 until 2:00 P.M. in the Chandler Funeral Home Chapel. Burial will follow the Service at Mt. Ida Cemetery. Services are entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen. You may send an online condolence at www.chandlerfuneral.com.
Nicolas Sanchez-Hernandez
Mr. Nicolas Sanchez Hernandez, age 65, a resident of De Queen, passed away on Wednesday, June 12, 2024, in the Sevier County Medical Center.
He was born to Nicolas Sanchez Moya and Ana Maria Hernandez Arrellano in Santa Rosa Tlaxcala, Mexico on November 20, 1958. He was an employee of AMS Global and was an active member of St. Barbara’s Catholic Church. He enjoyed being outside taking care of his animals, as well as deer hunting. But his best time spent was with his wife, children, and grandchildren.
He was preceded in death by his parents, a daughter, Veronica Sanchez, a grandson, Miguel Angel Martinez, and one brother, Carlos Sanchez.
He leaves to cherish his memory, his beloved wife of 46 years, Juana Valenzuela of De Queen, a son and daughter-in-law, Nicolas Sanchez and Alicia Centeno of De Queen; two daughters and their husbands, Diana Sanchez and Jose Luis Delgado and Beatriz Sanchez and Manuel Martinez all of De Queen; eleven grandchildren, Jason Huesca, Henry Martinez, Alondra Sanchez, Nicolas Sanchez, Christian Martinez, Edgar Martinez, Jaylynn Delgado, Emily Martinez, Victoria Sanchez, Erick Sanchez, and Luis Delgado; one brother, Guadalupe Sanchez; four sisters, Clementina Sanchez of Mexico, Raquel Sanchez of Texarkana, Texas, Maria Sanchez of Mexico. Lourdes Sanchez of Memphis, Tennessee, and Fidencia Sanchez of Fort Smith, Arkansas, as well as nieces, nephews, other family members and a host of friends.
A funeral mass will be on Friday, June 14, 2024, at 3:00 P.M. in St. Barbara’s Catholic Church with Father Ramses Mendieta officiating. Burial will follow in Redmen Cemetery. A Rosary will be on Thursday, June 13, 2024, beginning at 7:30 P.M., and visitation to follow until 10:00 P.M. Arrangements are entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen, Arkansas. You may send an online sympathy message at www.chandlerfuneral.com.
Steven Crawford, Jr.
Steven Gary Crawford Jr., lovingly known as ‘Stevie’ to his family and friends, was born November 20, 1967, in Riverside, California. He passed from this life on June 10, 2024, at his home in Winthrop, Arkansas, but now lives in glory with His Lord and Savior.
Stevie was the son of Steven Gary Crawford Sr., and Kathy Marie (Sanderson) Schiffman. He moved with his family from California to De Queen, Arkansas in 1977, where he grew up with his siblings and cousins. He loved his wife of 34 years, Terrie (Cook) Crawford, more than any earthly thing, and his children and grandchildren were his pride and joy. He was highly active in his children’s activities, almost never missing a sporting event, choir concert, or any other activity that his kids were involved with. With anything that his kids took interest in, he always made it a priority to support them and help them in any way he could.
Prior to a traumatic brain injury in 2005, Stevie held many colorful blue-collar jobs starting as an 11-year-old changing truck tire flats at the family’s local Fina station; and later as a 16-year-old hod carrier, moving up quickly to journeyman, traveling throughout the United States doing construction. He later drove a truck in Tuscon, Arizona, before making a stop back in De Queen to take a job on a hog farm for the summer, before going back to Arizona. His plans hit a hiccup when he met a little red headed young lady who he said, “detained him 12 years” from getting back to Arizona, which he loved. Riding in the desert in his four-wheel drive was his “blood pressure medicine,” as he called it. Taking many for the rides of their lives. He later took up photography which included many beautiful desert scenes.
He worked in industrial construction, quickly becoming a journeyman with Tri-Lakes in Gillham. He spent much of his time at the Valliant paper mill, and later as a welder/fitter for other companies. At the time of his TBI, Stevie was pastoring a church and working two jobs to support his family in Arizona. His strong work ethic is carried on through his children.
He surrendered to preach in February 1999 and was sent on the mission field to Wickenburg, Arizona in 2001 by Geneva Missionary Baptist Church. He later went on to pastor Maranatha Missionary Baptist Church in Phoenix, Arizona, as well as served as interim pastor to two other Missionary Baptist churches in Arizona. He loved all of his Arizona church families dearly. He was currently serving as pastor at Hopewell Missionary Baptist Church in Ashdown, AR, all of whom he loved dearly.
Stevie loved his Heavenly Father more than anything, and his dedication to the Lord was evident in all aspects of his life, especially his daily study of The Word.
He is preceded in death by his father, Steven Crawford, Sr.
He is survived by his wife, Terrie Lynn; his son, Caleb Andrew Crawford (Cora)of Branson, MO; his daughter, Kaytlynn Maye Franklin (Keith), Dierks, AR; his grandsons, Byron Andrew, Foster Steven, and Nolan Carl Crawford; his mother, Kathy Schiffman, Temple, TX; his brother, Ronald Crawford (Nicole), Shorewood, IL; his sister, Michelle Worley, Nashville, AR; his in-laws who loved him like a son: JL and Lorene Presley, De Queen, and Harley and Debbie Cook of Longview, TX; two brothers-in law: Larry Cook, Texarkana, AR and Waylan Cook, De Queen, AR, a host of special nieces, nephews, cousins, aunts, uncles, close friends and brethren in Christ.
Funeral Services for Mr. Stevie Crawford will be held at 10:00 A.M. Saturday, June 15, 2024, in the Geneva Missionary Baptist Church, De Queen, with Bro. Chet Brake officiating. Burial will follow in the Mt. Ida Cemetery. Visitation will be Friday, June 14, 2024, from 5:00 – 7:00 P.M., at Chandler Funeral Home Chapel. Arrangements are entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen, Arkansas. You may send an online condolence to www.chandlerfuneral.com
Ramona Faith Lynch
Ramona Faith Lynch age 83 a former resident of Wickes, Arkansas passed away on June 7, 2024, at her residence in Fort Smith, Arkansas.
She was born September 16, 1940, in Lockesburg, Arkansas.
She attended Wickes schools graduating in 1958 then went on to attend Henderson State Teachers College from 1958 to 1962 earning a degree in BSE English.
She taught 7-12th grade in Crawfordsville, Arkansas 1962-1963.
She was a stewardess for Delta Airlines, from 1963-1964.
She wrote a column for the Mena Star newspaper “South County Line” in the 1980s.
She was on the board of trustees at Rich Mountain Community College in Mena Arkansas and served as president for a year.
She had Riley publications from 1995 to 2003 and published five books.
She was the Director of the Southwest Arkansas regional archives from 2002 to 2005.
She worked for the De Queen school system from 2006 to 2011 teaching high school English at the De Queen campus and Lockesburg campus.
She retired in 2011 to spend most of her time with family cherishing her eight grandchildren which she love so dearly.
She was preceded in death by her father and stepmother Lester and Jewel Doss her mother and stepfather Nina and Curt “Cowboy” Shuffield and her maternal grandparents, Jim and Maudie Pettigrew. Sister, Hope Hudgens and Brother Fred Christian. Her husband of 25 years Al Lynch. And the late Aunt Edna Strickland Pettigrew.
She is survived by her three sons, Reed Lynch, wife, Stephanie of Farmington, Arkansas, Costa Lynch, wife, Shelley of LeMarque, Texas, and Alex Lynch of Fort Smith, Arkansas. Uncle Carroll Pettigrew of Mena, Arkansas. Husband of 16 years Bryan Riley, and wife Stormy of Wickes. Good friend Fred Allen of Bridgeton, New Jersey. She has eight grandchildren and several other cousins and relatives.
A celebration of life will be held at Wickes United Methodist Church on Saturday, July 20th, 2024 @ 2 pm. Her cremated remains will be placed at Daniel Cemetery in Wickes, Arkansas.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Ismael Tena
Mr. Ismael Tena, age 53, a resident of Grannis, Arkansas, passed away from this life on Saturday, June 8, 2024, in Mercy Hospital, Fort Smith, Arkansas surrounded by his loving family.
He was born to Eduwiges Carbajal and Anselmo Tena in Gomez Farias Chihuahua Mexico, on October 14, 1970. He and his wife, Yurina owned and operated the Razorback Discount Supply in Wickes. Ismael was a member of the Praise Temple in Grannis, and he enjoyed hunting, collecting guns, horses and especially his fur babies, Hurricane, Dash, and Stormy, but his best spent time was with his wife, his children, and his grandchildren.
He leaves to cherish his memory, his wife, Yurina Moravia Tena, his children; Cynthia Tena of Cove, Arkansas, Ismael Tena, Jr., and his wife Barbara of Grannis, and Keyla Tena also of Grannis; his grandchildren, Kendrick Ismael Tena, Isabella Tena, and Lorelai Tena, his siblings, Jesus Agustin Tena of Indianapolis, Indiana, Anselmo Tena of Mexico, Maria DelaPaz Vega of Grannis, Arkansas, and Alia Cobos of Fort Smith, Arkansas, as well as nieces, nephews, other family members and a host of friends.
Memorial Services are pending and will be announced by Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen, Arkansas.Cremation arrangements are entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home. You may leave a condolence message at www.chandlerfuneral.com
Beulah Pearl (Johnston) McCoy
Mrs. Beulah Pearl (Johnston) McCoy, age 84, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas, passed away Saturday, June 8, 2024, at Little River Nursing and Rehab.
She was born on September 26, 1939, in Floydada, Texas. She was a member of De Queen Church of Christ and she enjoyed her children. She was a nurse’s aide for over 20 years.
She was preceded in death by her parents, Floyd and Alberta Roberts Johnston; two sisters, Betty Price and Shirley Munsell; and two brothers, Sammy Johnston and Billy Johnston.
Mrs. McCoy is survived by her husband of 64 years, Jerry McCoy; one son, Jimmy McCoy of De Queen; one daughter and son-in-law, Dana Free (John S.) of Texarkana, Texas; two sisters, Charlotte Young of Round Rock, Texas, Ginger DeSpain of Freer Texas; one brother, Mickey Johnston; two grandchildren, Carter Free and Colsen Free of Texarkana, Texas and a number of nieces and nephews.
Graveside funeral service for Mrs. McCoy will be held at 2:00 p.m., Wednesday, June 12, 2024, at West Otis Cemetery near Horatio, under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
The family will receive friends on Wednesday, June 12th, from 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. before the service at the funeral home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Helen Berneice (Nabors) Farley
Mrs. Helen Berneice (Nabors) Farley, age 87, a resident of Dierks, Arkansas, passed away Thursday, June 6, 2024, at her home.
She was born on April 26, 1937, in Pine Valley, Oklahoma. She was a member of Dierks First Assembly of God and a secretary for 45 years for Cothren Insurance in Dierks. She loved God, her family, and her dog Pepper “Bubby”. She enjoyed gardening, going to yard sales, and talking with people.
She was preceded in death by her parents, Francis Lewis and Stella Walker Nabors; her husband of 62 years, Bobby Joe Farley, Sr; and one sister, Juanita Bethel.
Mrs. Farley is survived by one son, Bobby “Joey” Farley, Jr., of Dierks, Arkansas; one sister, June Chambers of Delight; two nephews, Bob Chambers and Michelle of Prescott, Arkansas, Richard Chambers and Becky of Bentonville, Arkansas; several cousins, great nephews, and friends.
Funeral services for Mrs. Farley will be held at 10:00 a.m., Tuesday, June 11, 2024, at Dierks First Assembly of God Church with Bro. Kevin Herrington officiating. Burial will follow at Dierks Cemetery, under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in Dierks.
The family will receive friends on Monday, June 10, 2024, from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. at the funeral home Dierks.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Wynona June Higgins
Mrs. Wynona June Higgins, age 83, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas, passed away Wednesday, June 5, 2024, at Dierks Health and Rehab Center.
She was born November 12, 1940, in Hereford, Texas. She was a Baptist. She loved taking care of her family, especially her grandchildren.
She was preceded in death by her husband, Carl (Blue) Higgins; her father and mother, Boots and Cecile Rule; three brothers, Billy Ray Rule, Clyde Rule, and Jack Rule and one sister-in-law, Lynelle.
Wynona is survived by; one son, Carl D. Higgins (Beth) of De Queen, one daughter, Donna J. Hunter (Chris) of Lockesburg, Arkansas; one brother, Larrie (Pat) Rule of Pheonix, Arizona; sister-in-law, Yvonne Rule; six grandchildren, Jake Higgins (Chelsie), Michael Higgins, Shane Higgins, Gunner Higgins, Brandy Hasselbring, Carl Hunter; four great-grandchildren, Brent Ingram, Colton Ingram, Casen Hunter, Kaden Hunter, Grayson Hunter, Kobie Wright, Ellie Higgins an Aspen Higgins and a number of nieces, nephews and a host of friends.
A Memorial service for Wynona will be held at 1:00 p.m., Tuesday, June 11, 2024, at the Wilkerson Funeral Home Chapel with Bro. John Lindsey officiating.
Cremation arrangements by Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Christine Zoe Tripeny
Mrs. Christine Zoe (Jester) Tripeny, age 90, a resident of Katy, Texas, died Wednesday, June 5, 2024 in Memorial Herman Katy Hospital in Katy.
She was born November 26, 1933 in Dierks, Arkansas to Alvin and Rilla Marie (Martin) Jester. She was an LPN and a member of the Second Baptist Church in Katy, Texas.
Mrs. Tripeny was preceded in death by her parents; her husband, Donald Tripeny; one son, Loyd Edward Terrell; three brothers, Jerry Jester, Jimmy Jester and James Jester and two sisters, Lois Martinez and Billie Baker.
She is survived by her daughter and son-in-law, Anita and Steve Wilhelm of Katy, Texas; one sister, Shirley Mayo of Kirby, Arkansas; two brothers, Thomas Jester of Denham Springs, Louisiana and Eddie Jester of Dierks, Arkansas; five grandchildren, 11 great-grandchildren, three great-great-grandchildren and a number of nieces and nephews.
Graveside funeral services for Mrs. Tripeny will be held at 1:00 p.m., Sunday, June 9, 2024 at Harmony Cemetery near Dierks, Arkansas with Erby Burgess officiating, under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in Dierks.
The family will receive friends from 10:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m., Sunday June 9th at Wilkerson Funeral Home, 110 East 4th Street, Dierks, AR 71833.
You may leave a condolence on-line at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Jeanette Marlene Rojas
Mrs. Jeanette Marlene Rojas, age 62, a resident of De Queen, passed from this life on Thursday, May 30, 2024, in De Queen, Arkansas.
She was born to Paul Harold Suggs and Lottie Lou Belcher on October 30, 1961, in Phoenix, Arizona. She married the love of her life, Eugenio Elizondo Rojas in De Queen, Arkansas, on May 17, 1999. She was employed as a USDA-Poultry Inspector for approximately 25 years along with being self-employed and a housewife. She enjoyed cooking for her family and friends, especially Sunday dinners, watching the Arkansas Razorbacks and the New York Yankees, and anything that had to do with her children and grandchildren.
Jeanette was preceded in death by her parents and a brother, Danny Joe Suggs.
She leaves to cherish her memory, Eugenio Elizondo Rojas; three daughters and sons-in-law, Telisha Eddy and her husband Ronnie of De Queen, Delfina Lopez and her husband Jorge of Matamoros, Mexico, and Tevita Lopez-Martinez and her husband Ricardo of De Queen; two sons and daughters-in-law, Isauro Lopez and his wife Maria of De Queen and Eugenio Rojas Jr. and his wife Randee of Conway, Arkansas; fifteen grandchildren, Jioi Sierra, Ithi Sierra, Isaias (Chito) Sierra, Imanni Lopez, Romario Nunez, Xymena Nunez, Jalissa Crow-Martinez (Orlando Balderas), Julian Martinez, Isauro Gaspar Lopez, Jael Lopez, Alicia Lopez, Eli Rojas, Sophia Rojas, Alexander Rojas, and Sutton Rojas; two brothers and a sister-in-law, Jimmy Suggs of Hope, Arkansas and Bobby Suggs and his wife Kristy of Texarkana, Arkansas; three sisters and a brother-in-law, Brenda Brown of Wickes, Arkansas, Glenda Suggs of Horatio, Arkansas, and Loretta Rivas and her husband Fernando of Horatio, Arkansas, as well as a number of nieces, nephews, other family members and a host of friends.
A Graveside Funeral Service for Mrs. Jeanette Marlene Rojas will be held at 11:00 A.M., Monday, June 3, 2024, at the Mt. Ida Cemetery with Bro. Jimmy Roden officiating. Visitation will be on Sunday, June 2, 2024, from 2:00 to 4:00 P.M. in the Chandler Funeral Home Chapel. Arrangements are entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen. You may leave a condolence online at www.chandlerfuneral.com.
Mr. Jose Emilio Huerta
José Emilio Huerta, de 67 años, residente de De Queen, Arkansas, murió el sábado 1 de Junio de 2024 en CHI ST. Vicente en Hot Springs, Arkansas.
Nació el 24 de Junio de 1956 en Río Grande, Zacatecas, México. Estaba retirado de Pilgrim’s Pride y era miembro de la Iglesia Católica de Santa Bárbara.
El Sr. Huerta fue precedido en la muerte por sus padres, José Concepción Huerta y María Esther Gómez, y un hermano, Filiberto Huerta.
Le sobreviven su esposa, Sara C. Huerta; dos hijos, José Huerta y Larry Huerta; dos hijas, María Huerta y Silvia Huerta; tres nietos, Leslie Herrera, Yarelli Herrera y Eric Huerta.
El velorio se llevará a cabo a partir de las 6:00 p.m. a 8:00 p.m., lunes 3 de junio de 2024, iniciando el Santo Rosario a las 6:00 p.m. en la Capilla de la Funeraria Wilkerson en De Queen.
Se realizará el Santo Rosario el martes 4 de Junio de 2024, a las 6:00 p.m., con Misa de funeral a las 7:00 p.m., oficiando el Padre Ramsés Mendieta doblada por una Vigilia hasta las 10:00 p.m., en el Centro Pastoral Monseñor Scott Friend en la Iglesia Católica Santa Bárbara en De Queen.
El entierro será en México.
Puede dejar un pésame en línea en www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Jose Emilio Huerta, age 67, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas died Saturday, June 1, 2024, at CHI ST. Vincent in Hot Springs, Arkansas.
He was born June 24, 1956 in Rio Grande, Zacatecas, Mexico. He was retired from Pilgrim’s Pride and was a member of St. Barbara Catholic Church.
Mr. Huerta was preceded in death by his parents, Jose Concepcion Huerta and Maria Esther Gomez, and one brother, Filiberto Huerta.
He is survived by his wife, Sara C. Huerta; two sons, Jose Huerta and Larry Huerta; two daughters, Maria Huerta and Silvia Huerta; three grandchildren, Leslie Herrera, Yarelli Herrera and Eric Huerta.
Visitation will be held from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday, June 3, 2024, with the Holy Rosary beginning at 6:00 p.m. in the Wilkerson Funeral Home Chapel in De Queen.
There will be a Holy Rosary on Tuesday, June 4, 2024, at 6:00 p.m., with a Funeral Mass at 7:00 p.m., with Father Rameses Mendieta officiating followed by a Vigil until 10:00 p.m. at the Monsignor Scott Friend Pastoral Center at St. Barbara Catholic Church in De Queen.
The burial will be in Mexico.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Charles “Chunky” Foster Krudwig, Jr.
Charles “Chunky” Foster Krudwig, Jr., age 61, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas, passed away Saturday, June 1, 2024, at CHI St. Vincent Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas.
He was preceded in death by his mother, Alice Laverne McCrary Krudwig, and one brother, Charles Joseph “Chuckie” Krudwig.
Charles is survived by his father, Charles Foster Krudwig, Sr. of De Queen, Arkansas; one brother, Larry Krudwig of Fayetteville, Arkansas; two sons and daughters-in-law, Joey and Sarah Krudwig of Texarkana, Arkansas, Wayne and Priscila Baker of Gillham, Arkansas; six grandchildren, Nicholas Baker, Elijah Baker, Michael Payne, Madelyn Newton, Barrett Newton, Charles Tucker Krudwig and one great-grandson, Paxton Baker.
Funeral services for Charles will be held at 10:00 a.m., Wednesday, June 5, 2024, at Wilkerson Funeral Home Chapel with Tye Barnett and Greg Revels officiating, burial will follow at Crosstrails Cemetery, under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
The family will receive friends on Tuesday from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. at the funeral home.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Valentin Garcia
Mr. Valentin Garcia, age 48, a resident of De Queen passed from this life on Wednesday, May 29, 2024, in Texarkana, Arkansas, surrounded by his family.
He was born to Pedro Roman Garcia and Eva Anastacia Camarillo on May 21, 1976, in Planta de Luz de Tamazulapan Oaxaca, Mexico. He was an employee of Tyson Foods, and a member of the Story Creek Baptist Church. Valentin enjoyed cleaning cars, but the best time spent was with his family, and his fur baby, Lila.
He was preceded in death by his father, a daughter, Gabriela, a nephew, Ruben Rodriquez, and a brother-in-law, Gilberto Parcero.
He leaves to cherish his memory, Carolyn Jones Garcia of De Queen; his children, Daniel and his wife April Diaz of Harrison, Arkansas, DeAndra and her husband, Robert King III of Texarkana, Arkansas, and Sylvia Garcia and her fiancé, Dusty Starr of Hugo, Oklahoma; his mother, Eva Garcia Camarillo of Mexico; three brothers and sisters-in-law, Ebsebio and Concepcion Garcia of Mexico, Vicente Garcia of De Queen, and Mauro and Elva Garcia of Mexico; four sisters and brothers-in-law, Berta and Marcello Garcia of Mexico, Isidra and Abraham Martinez of De Queen, Marta Garcia, Mari Elena Garcia both of Mexico, along with a host of nieces, nephews, and friends.
Funeral services for Mr. Valentin Garcia will be held at 10:00 A.M., Saturday, June 1, 2024, in the Chandler Funeral Home Chapel with Bro. Homer Frachiseur officiating. Burial will follow in the Mt. Ida Cemetery. Visitation will be on Friday, May 31, 2024, from 6:00 to 8:00 P.M. at Chandler Funeral Home, De Queen, Arkansas. Arrangements are entrusted to Chandler Funeral Home. You may send online condolence to www.chandlerfuneral.com
Debra “Debbie” Ann Autrey
Miss Debra “Debbie” Ann Autrey, age 68, a resident of De Queen, Arkansas, passed away Wednesday, May 29, 2024, at Bear Creek Healthcare in De Queen.
She was born November 27, 1955, in De Queen, Arkansas. She loved people, her family, her Bear Creek family, and enjoyed her coffee.
She was preceded in death by her parents, Mark T. and Dorothy Winkley Autrey.
Debbie is survived by one brother, Mark Dwayne Autrey and wife, Tammy of Springfield, Missouri; one sister, Dorothy Sullivan and the late Jesse Sullivan of Wickes; five nephews, Jason Sullivan, Eric Sullivan, Gary Autrey, Marcus Autrey, and Blake Williamson; four great-nephews, Jackson, Jake, Ryker, and Easton; one great niece, Sarah, and her Bear Creek Healthcare family.
Funeral services for Debbie will be held at 10:00 a.m., Saturday, June 1, 2024, at the Wilkerson Funeral Home Chapel in De Queen with Bro. Billy Sullivan and Rev. B.J. Jenkins officiating. Burial will follow in Gillham Cemetery under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Mr. Raymond Troy Bell
Mr. Raymond Troy Bell, age 58, a resident of Gillham, Arkansas passed away Saturday, May 25, 2024, at his daughter’s home in De Queen.
Mr. Bell was born May 2, 1966, in Phoenix, Arizona. He was a Jack of all trades and a Christian.
He was preceded in death by his parents, Richard and Evelyn Fern Head Bell; one brother, Richard Bell; one sister, Terry Bell; and two nephews, R.C. Bell and Richard Bell.
Mr. Bell is survived by his wife, Crystal Bagley Bell of Gillham; four sons, Raymond Troy Bell, II, of Gillham, Nelson Ray Bell of Gillham, Nathaniel Craig Bell (Marissa) of Wickes, Alex Martin of Gillham; three daughters, Tory Sue Bell of Quinlan, Texas, Rikki Lynn Bell of De Queen, Sierra Layne Smith (Hunter) of De Queen; one bro, Daryl Bell of Gillham; one sister, Ronda Boener of Gillham; 10 grandchildren, several nieces, nephews and a host of friends.
A graveside memorial service for Mr. Bell will be held at 11:00 a.m., Wednesday, May 29, 2024, at Valley Cemetery in Gillham.
Burial was under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral Home in De Queen.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
James Alon Gathright
Bro. James Alon Gathright was born November 5, 1936, to Guy Gathright and Ida Hinsley Gathright in the Milford Community outside of Lockesburg. God called him home after a short time with liver cancer on Thursday, May 23, 2024.
James was better known as Alon by his family and old friends.
He is known as “The Cookie Man”, preacher, and the man in blue.
He was a former member of the Arkansas National Guard and the Lockesburg Volunteer Fire Department. He was a member of Battist Baptist Church and attended Bethany Baptist church in Dierks, Arkansas. He surrendered to preach in 1971.
James pastored the following churches, Old Union Missionary Baptist Church in Lockesburg, Arkansas, New Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Mineral Springs, Arkansas, Holly Grove Baptist Church in Grannis, Arkansas, Maple Springs Church in Murfreesboro, Arkansas, and Battiest Baptist Church in Battiest, Oklahoma.
He married Nelda Faye Harrison at 18 years old and was married 49 and ½ years, then met and married Stella Brewer at 69 years old. He loved her very much and they shared 18 years together. He loved traveling with Stella, showing her a lot of different states, and sharing his three cross-card ministries with people along the way. He was proud they handed out approximately 45,000 cards and talked about Jesus to many people. He always wanted to help people as much as he could.
Daddy taught us God comes first, then family, etc… He loved his kids, grandkids, and great-granddaughters.
He was preceded in death by his first wife, Nelda Gathright, his parents, and one brother, Harold Gathright and one nephew, Toby Gathright.
He is survived by his wife, Stella Brewer Gathright, one son, Mike (Valerie) Gathright, one daughter and son-in-law, Cathy (Larry) Eason, three grandsons, James Michael Gathright, Mark (Dana) Eason, Brian Gathright (Matt King), two great-granddaughters, Paige Eason, and McKenzie Gathright, and one foster great-grandchild.
Funeral services for James will be held at 10:00 a.m., Saturday, May 25, 2024, at Old Union Missionary Baptist Church on Provo Road in Lockesburg, Arkansas with Bro. Archie Phillips and Bro. Jon Warren officiating. Burial will follow in the Old Union Cemetery in Lockesburg, under the direction of Wilkerson Funeral home in De Queen.
The family will receive friends from 5:00 to 7:00 p.m. Friday, May 24, 2024, at the funeral home.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Susan Lyn Redfear
Mrs. Susan Lyn Redfearn, age 70, a resident of Texarkana, Arkansas passed away Wednesday, May 22, 2024, at Bailey Creek Health and Rehab in Texarkana.
Susan was born September 16, 1953 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She was a member of Church On The Rock in Texarkana. Susan enjoyed traveling and loved her family, especially her grandchildren and great-grandchildren
She was preceded in death by her parents, Seldon and Ruby Mae Sullivan Sirmon, and two brothers, Leroy Sirmon and Larry Sirmon.
Susan is survived by her husband, Steve Redfearn of Texarkana; Two daughters and a son-in-law, Christy James of Broken Bow, Oklahoma, Jennifer and Michael Barringer of Centreville, Alabama; one son and daughter-in-law, John and Nancy Walls of Florida; 8 grandchildren, Cody and wife Amanda James, Shawn James, Kalee Wester, Maloree Wester, Dustin Ballew, CJ Ballew, Jacob Walls and Brandon Walls and 12 great-grandchildren; two sisters and a brother-in-law, Janet and Bubba Hoyt of Horatio, Arkansas, Laura Sirmon of Horatio, Arkansas; three brothers and a sister-in-law, Tim Sirmon of Grannis, Bobby and Teresa Sirmon of Horatio, Arkansas, Seldon Sirmon, Jr., of Fort Smith, Arkansas.
Funeral services for Mrs. Redfearn will be held at 2:00 p.m., Saturday, May 25, 2024, at the Wilkerson Funeral Home Chapel in De Queen with Bro. Mike Ulmer officiating. Burial will follow in the Redmen Cemetery in De Queen.
The family will receive friends from 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. Friday, May 24, 2024, at the funeral home.
You may leave a condolence online at www.wilkersonfuneralhomes.com
Norman Simmons
The world bids farewell to Norman Simmons of Grannis, Arkansas, departing on May 16, 2024 at the age of 89. Norman leaves behind memories cherished by the community. Leave a sympathy message to the famil
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https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LK67-X2L/josiah-duane-hicks-1883-1952
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https://www.curiousfox.com/vill100/Monmouthshire39013_1.html
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Family History Machen Monmouthshire 1
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Thomas/Morgan and Thomas/Rees Families
My Gr/Gr/Grandfather was William Thomas. In Machen on 25.Dec.1821 at 40, he married Elizabeth Morgan at 40, a resident of Machen. His son Thomas in July 1859, also married in Machen to an Elizabeth Rees also of Machen. Anybody have knowledge of thes 2 local families, or have knowledge of which church etc, they were both married at? Norman. Everson (Machen)
My paternal family came from Machen, my great grandad being William John (1881) his father being Sidney (1859) and his father William (1822) Have lots of info already but always on the hunt for more, if I can be of any help to anyone please contact me, and please get in touch if you think you may any have details at all. Nokes/Machen
I am looking for anyone with a connection to the surname Nokes in Machen. I have the names Evan and Mary Nokes associated with that place. New Row
Please has anyone any information on New Row Machen, how old are the houses, who were the builders etc, thanks The Everson's from Machan
My Great Grandfather Mark Everson was born in 1898 in Risca. His father, William Everson was born in Machan in 1869. William's parents, Mark & Sarah Everson had several other children including, Mark J Everson (born 1864), Rhoda Everson (born 1873), Owen Everson (born 1878), Mary Everson (born 1880). This is just part of the Everson family. Any other information would be greatly appreciated. HICKS, Machen and Altoona
Josiah Duane Hicks was born in Machen, Monmouthshire, S. Wales, on 1st August 1844 and emmigrated to Pennsylvania, U.S.A., with his parents in 1847. He was elected as a republican to the Congress 1893-1899. He died in ALTOONA, Philadelphia, on 9th May 1923 and was buried in Fairview Cemetery. A Machen Hicks would like to contact his descendents. ABBIGAIL MILLER - PLEASE CONTACT ME AGAIN - my emails have been returned
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The ocean highway : New Brunswick, New Jersey to Jacksonville, Florida
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Discover digitized images, texts, audio, and video from ECU Libraries diverse collections and it's partners
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THE OCEAN HIGHWAY
Compiled by the Federal Writers’ Project of the Works Progress Administration
To follow the course of the Ocean Highway along the shore of the Atlantic from New Jersey to Florida is like taking a living course in American history, so much of the past is still visible in the out-of-the-way hamlets, towns, bays, and islands through which the ancient route passes. This shore road, sometimes impassable even now in the spring because of high water, is the one by which the first white settlers ploughed their difficult way by muddy foot, horse, or boat in colonial days. It connects some of the oldest settlements in North America. When the economic spine of the south swung inland, these old towns were left to decay or to maintain with dignity the integrity and traditions of an earlier time.
Language and customs in some sections, like the Eastern Shore of Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia, are still in many ways what they were in 1700 . . . How many of these words do you recognize: “stook”; “pipjinny”; “mung-ya”; “sporry”? (See page 38.)
Over the Ocean Highway you will journey through romantic legend-haunted regions like the Dismal Swamp (Va. and N. C.); past such historic spots as Tangier Island, still guarding its ancient independence as it did in the War of 1812. You will pass the Georgia scene of Julia Peterkin's novels Black Skin and Scarlet Sister Mary; and the house which was the setting for George Alfred Townsend's story of antebellum days in Maryland, The Entailed Hat.
From the road across Butler's Island you can see the house where Fanny Kemble, the English actress, kept her unhappy diary as the wife of Pierce Butler.
On Maryland's Eastern Shore you will pass fine old mansions standing on grants that bear names like Want Weather, Penny Come Quick, Hard Bargain, Aha the Cow Pasture, and Bachelor's Delight.
Among the most interesting sections of the book are the extensive group of side-trips and the description of the North Carolina Coast written in 1584 by Captain Arthur Barlow, by whom it was “taken in possession . . . to her Majesties use.”
It is easier in these coastal regions to get the traditional dishes of the country than in the more up-to-date sections to the west. A mouth-watering feature of this book is the list of “Characteristic Coastal Dishes” included as the result of what must have been the pleasantest task of research that went into the making of “The Ocean Highway.”
Photo of two men fishing AMERICAN GUIDE SERIESTHEOcean Highway NEW BRUNSWICK, NEW JERSEYTO JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDACompiled and written by the Federal Writers’ Projectof the Works Progress Administration WITH 32 PHOTOGRAPHS
vignette SPONSORED BY CHARLES L. TERRY, JR., Secretary of State of Delawareand published byMODERN AGE BOOKS, INC.NEW YORK
COPYRIGHT 1938 BY CHARLES L. TERRY, JR., SECRETARY OF STATE, DOVER, DELAWARE.
PUBLISHED BY MODERN AGE BOOKS, INC.
(BMG. UOPWA, 18)
All rights in this book are reserved, and it may not be reproduced in whole or in part without written permission from the holder of these rights. For information address the publishers.
Composed and printed in the United States of America by Union Labor
AT THE RUMFORD PRESS, CONCORD, NEW HAMPSHIRE
Typography by Robert Josephy
FOREWORD
THE OCEAN HIGHWAY is a publication of the Federal Writers’ Project of the Works Progress Administration. Under this project, organized to give useful work to unemployed writers, an ambitious and pioneering task has been undertaken — a written description of the most important sections of the United States. The Federal Writers’ publications are of many types. This volume is part of the American Guide Series of regional, State and local guidebooks, and third in a series of interstate route guides. The entire series of guides, when completed, will highlight the history, resources and points of interest in an area of more than three million square miles.
Although collated, rechecked and edited in the central office in Washington, the materials for the book were collected in the States and the book was written by the State workers on the Federal Writers’ Project. To insure its accuracy authorities have checked statements of fact, and to give it all possible scope many public-spirited persons have given their services freely. They share with us the hope that those who use this volume will through it gain a better knowledge and greater understanding of America and American life.
The Federal Writers’ Project, directed by Henry G. Alsberg, is in the Division of Women and Professional Projects under Ellen S. Woodward, WPA Assistant Administrator.
Administrator
CONTENTS
ForewordiiiNotes on Use of BookixIntroductionxiCharacteristic Coastal Dishesxxiii
MAIN ROUTE
NEW JERSEYSection 1. New Brunswick to Delaware Line, 88 miles, US 1301DELAWARESection 2. New Castle to Hare's Corner, 2.5 miles, US 4011Section 3. Hare's Corner to Maryland Line, 90.5 miles, US 1313MARYLANDSection 4. Delaware Line to Virginia Line, 40.8 miles, US 1347VIRGINIASection 5. Maryland Line to Norfolk, 60.6 miles, US 1359Section 6. Norfolk to North Carolina Line, 21.6 miles, US 1786NORTH CAROLINASection 7. Virginia Line to Williamston, 87 miles, US 1790Section 8. Williamston to South Carolina Line, 198 miles, US 17105SOUTH CAROLINASection 9. North Carolina Line to Charleston, 119.3 miles, US 17121Section 10. Charleston to Georgia Line, 115.3 miles, US 17134GEORGIASection 11. South Carolina Line to Florida Line, 136.7 miles, US 17143
FLORIDA
Section 12. Georgia Line to Jacksonville, 32 miles, US 17 160
SIDE ROUTES
NORTH CAROLINASide Route A. Elizabeth City to Hatteras Inlet, 125 miles, State 30, 34, 345167SOUTH CAROLINASide Route B. Mount Pleasant to Isle of Palms, 9.6 miles, State 703191Side Route C. Junction with US 17 to Folly Beach, 8.8 miles, Folly Beach Rd.193Side Route D. Junction with US 17 — Magnolia Gardens — Middleton Gardens—Summerville, 22.9 miles, State 61196Side Route E. Adams Run to Edisto Beach, 20.3 miles, Edisto Beach Rd.201Side Route F. Walterboro to Combahee River, 19.5 miles, State 303, 32205GEORGIASide Route G. Junction US 17 — St. Simon Island — Sea Island, 11.5 miles, St. Simon Causeway, Sea Island Rd., Frederica Rd.209Barlow's Description of the North Carolina Coast (1584)215Annual Events226Index229Map
ILLUSTRATIONS
FrontispieceFollowing pageAt the Jersey Homesteads near Hightstown, New Jersey12Old Drawyers Presbyterian Church, Delaware12Castle William (1773), Odessa, Delaware28Belmont Hall, near Smyrna, Delaware28The State House, Dover, Delaware44Near Dover, Delaware44Saw Mill, near Salisbury, Maryland44Teackle Mansion, Princess Ann, Maryland44Typical Early Eastern Shore Home60Mount Custis, Virginia Eastern Shore60Entrance of Bowman's Folly, Virginia76A Tangier Island Scooter76Hungar's Church, Virginia76Vauclose, Virginia76Beach at Kiptopeke, Virginia92A Libelous British Cartoon92Near Charleston, South Carolina124St. Michael's, Charleston, South Carolina124Tenant Cabin, South Carolina140Spanish Moss in Georgia140Wetter House (1840), Savannah, Georgia140
Following pageChrist's Church, St. Simon Island, Georgia140Wormsloe Gardens, Savannah, Georgia157Bonaventure Cemetery, South of Savannah, Georgia157A Florida Catch R. H. LeSesne172Show Boat Moored in Canal, Coinjock, North Carolina172From Jockey's Ridge, Nags Head, North Carolina172Where the Colonists Came Ashore in North Carolina172Trees in Avon, North Carolina188Wreck of the Kohler off Hatteras188
NOTES ON USE OF BOOK
THIS is a mile-by-mile description of the Ocean Highway and some of the short routes branching from it. Descriptions of the more important side and cross routes and large cities have been omitted owing to lack of space; readers are referred to the State guide books of the American Guide Series for this material. The description of the main route, written north to south, is of course valid in the reverse direction. For the convenience of those entering the route at midway points the description of the Ocean Highway has been broken into short sections, cumulative mileage being started afresh at the beginning of each. Mileages on the side routes are also cumulative, being counted from the junctions with the main route. Those using this guide book on the road are reminded that cumulative mileages depend on the manner in which a car is driven; if curves are rounded on the inside, if many other cars are passed, if the road is left even briefly for stops at filling stations, if an alternate to the indicated route is used in going through a city or town, total mileages will differ from those given here.Travelers are advised to read in advance the descriptions of sections they expect to travel and to mark the points of interest they particularly wish to view.Great effort has been expended to make this book as accurate as possible, but it is realized that no volume covering such a wide range of material, some of it inadequately documented, can be free of mistakes; if those who find errors will report them to the Federal Writers’ Project in Washington, corrections will gladly be made in future editions.Note: In the late Spring some sections of this road south of Norfolk may be temporarily closed because of high water. Travelers should make inquiry along the route.Katharine A. KellockTour Editor, American Guide Series
INTRODUCTION
THE 1000-MILE OCEAN HIGHWAY, branching south from US 1 in the industrial area of New Jersey and providing the shortest route between the New York City region and Florida, crosses swamps and tidal estuaries and inlets; it traverses flat country never far above sea-level. Thanks to the Gulf Stream most of it is ice-free when roads further inland are coated with a dangerous glaze.
Except for the 88-mile section in New Jersey the route runs through the Old South; the Eastern Shore, the narrow peninsula it traverses between the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay, was never a cotton-growing area and was occupied by Union troops early in the Civil War, but it was southern in customs, traditions, and sympathies.
The Ocean Highway country, in spite of modern agricultural and industrial developments, lives much in the past. It cherishes the speech and habits of its ancestors, and speaks of long-ago happenings as though they had occurred last year. Everybody knows the kin of his great-aunt's second husband's grandmother, servants work all their lives in one family, sharing their folks’ prosperity and hard times, and The War is still the Civil War.
In many places the modern road follows the Colonial route connecting the first settlements made on this part of the Atlantic Coast; in North Carolina a side route runs to Roanoke Island, where in 1585 Ralegh planted the first English colony on American soil; on the Eastern Shore the route runs close to a settlement made by Jamestown colonists, sent into supposed exile to make salt but remaining to enjoy the abundance of the land. The Ocean Highway goes through New Castle, the capital of the Province of Delaware, through New Bern, for a time the capital of the Province of North Carolina, through Charleston, the capital of the Province of South Carolina, and through Savannah, capital of the Colony of Georgia.
The early inhabitants of these regions brought old cultural traditions with them and the fecundity of the country soon enabled the new Americans to build churches and homes of architectural elegance and grace that would have merited respectful attention in western Europe. Travelers who linger here have many opportunities to wonder at the imagination and craftsmanship displayed in the early structures on these shores.
In some sections the countryside is monotonous in its fiatness, but along side routes south of the Delaware there is an astonishing lushness of vegetation, increasing toward the South, that provides delightful variety.
Fanny Kemble, the English actress who spent a winter on the islands off the Georgia Coast, after her marriage to Pierce Butler, wrote in her journal:
“. . . Every shade of green, every variety of form, every degree of varnish, and all in full leaf and beauty in the very depth of winter. The stunted dark-colored oak; the magnolia bay . . ., which grows to a very great size; the wild myrtle a beautiful and profuse shrub, rising to a height of six, eight, and ten feet, and branching on all sides in luxuriant tufted fullness; most beautiful of all, that pride of the South, the magnolia grandiflora, whose lustrous dark green perfect foliage would alone render it an object of admiration, without the queenly blossom whose color, size, and perfume are unrivaled in the whole vegetable kingdom. . . . Under all these the spiked palmetto forms an impenetrable covert, and from glittering graceful branch to branch hang garlands of evergreen creepers, on which the mocking-birds are swinging and singing even now; while I, bethinking me of the pinching cold that is at this hour tyrannizing over your region, look round on this strange scene — on these green woods, this unfettered river, and sunny sky — and feel very much like one in another planet from yourself.”
And again: “Here I saw growing in the open air the most beautiful gardinias I have ever beheld. . . . We saw quantities of wild plumtrees all silvery with blossoms . . . and a beautiful shrub covered with delicate pink bloom like flowering peach trees. . . .
“But then the sky . . . the unspeakable glories of these southern heavens, the saffron brightness of morning, the blue intense brilliancy of noon, the golden splendor and the rosy softness of sunset. Italy and Claude Lorraine may go hang themselves together!”
It is not surprising that such a country should hold formal gardens that connoisseurs rank among the most beautiful in the world. The earliest European inhabitants were fascinated by the botanical wonders of a country that later attracted such distinguished naturalists as Bartram, and they lavished as much time and money on their gardens as they did on their houses, vying with one another in a race to acquire and acclimate large numbers of exotic plants. Brookgreen,
Magnolia Gardens, Runnymede, and Middleton are merely notable survivors of the many former landscaped estates.
A list of those who had plantations and estates in the area along the highway south of Norfolk would include almost every name of importance in the early history of the Carolinas and of Georgia.
Even though the old King's Highway, which the route closely follows, was notoriously difficult south of Chesapeake Bay, it was the shortest route between the Colonial centers of government, culture, and trade, and at one time or another its mud was spattered over practically every southern colonizer, soldier, and statesman, and over every peddler, missionary, and distinguished foreigner visiting the South. The diaries and letters of these early travelers make lively reading, though arousing wonder and envy at the energy of the people of the past.
The journal of George Fox, the founder of the Religious Society of Friends who visited America in 1672, gives almost as much space to comments on the hardships of travel as it does to rejoicings over the success of the meetings he held.
“Having visited the north part of Carolina and made a little entrance for Truth upon the people there, we began to return towards Virginia. . . . We lay one night at the house of the secretary, to get to which gave us much trouble; for the water being shallow, we could not bring our boat to shore; but the secretary's wife, seeing our straight, came herself in a canoe (her husband being from home) and brought us to land.
“Next morning our boat was sunk; but we got her up, mended her, and went away in her that day about twenty-four miles, the water being rough, and the winds high; but the great power of God was seen in carrying us safe in that rotten boat. . . .
“Next day we had a tedious journey through bogs and swamps, and were exceedingly wet and dirty but dried ourselves at night by a fire. . . .” At this point he describes a woman's amazement when her large dogs make no attempt to bite him. “. . . for both in Virginia and Carolina (living alone in the woods) they generally kept great dogs to guard their houses. . . .”
Francis Asbury, who established Methodism in America and who covered an almost incredible number of miles in his ceaseless journeys, made many complaints on the difficulty of the road. On Aug. 9, 1780, when he was in North Carolina, he wrote:
“I have had little time or place for prayer till I came here. The roads are so bad that I have my carriage to refit almost every week.
“Aug. 10. I rode for the State of Virginia; we were lost, stopped at Dickinson's and took dinner; there rode on to Sylvester Adam's, several creeks to cross and bad roads to travel. Edward Bailey led my horse down a steep hill, and the carriage overset; the horse struggled but kept his feet; one shaft broke which we strapped up and rode on near thirty miles.”
In 1787 while near the present town of South Mills in North Carolina, he recorded: “I am now surrounded by hideous swamps near the head of the Pasquotank River.”
In March of 1796 he noted:
“Rode twenty-five miles to Chester's. Here I learned Edisto was impassable. If we had not hastened along as we did, we should not have passed it in proper time and I should have been prevented from visiting Georgia this year also. There are so many water-courses and so few ferries that going through this country in any certain time is like a lottery.”
But the streams that were impediments on the King's Highway were themselves travel routes. Nearly all the most desirable plantations bordered some navigable river and many plantation families traveled to the cities in their own barges and ships, making the journeys frequently because the Colonial ports were gay places, with balls, concerts, theatrical performances, and parties. They were surprisingly cosmopolitan, European newspapers, pamphlets and gossip reaching them quickly. A Charleston visitor from abroad was sometimes startled by hearing discussion of a Sir Roger de Coverley paper he had not yet read, the latest copy of the Spectator having arrived on a swifter boat than the one on which he had sailed. When popular merchants were expecting cargoes from abroad, men and women alike flocked in from the country to buy the latest Paris and London fripperies, and to parade them as soon as bought. If frocks had nine rows of ruffles in London at Christmas time, the women of the coastal plantations were wearing nine rows in February.
Many changes have taken place in the Ocean Highway country since those gay days of the past. Old plantations on the Eastern Shore, some owned by corporations, are operated as fruit and truck farms. Further south some of the old estates, occasionally in the hands of the families that formerly owned them, still produce cotton, but many
more are weed-grown or covered with scrub pine, gaunt chimneys rising above piles of brick to indicate the sites of the former mansions. Nonetheless, the country does not give an impression of decadence and ruin, because the Old South is entering a new cycle in its long history.
An outline of that history is a necessary adjunct to a description of the towns and points of interest along the route; but much of the story of the Ocean Highway country is necessarily the story of the whole South. The cultural and economic patterns set on the Atlantic coast dominated the country later settled behind it.
The English and Scottish immigrants who first made homes along the Atlantic seaboard, from Maine to Florida, were nearly alike in their aspirations and ideals; all had left the lands in which they were born, and had faced the dreadful discomforts of three-month sea voyages and the dangers of pioneering among savages, in the hope of bettering their conditions of life; all wanted security — social, economic, religious. The differences of opinion later developing between those who settled along the northern shores and those who settled further south were largely the result of climate and topography.
The Virginia colonists, first to arrive, went through a disillusioning period before they realized that the only gold America had for them must come from the cultivation of the land; fortunately the country in which they had settled was ideal for the culture of tobacco, a world demand for which had been created in an astonishingly short time, after the Spanish introduced the use of the plant into the Old World. Settlers to the south of Virginia also turned to the cultivation of crops for European markets — rice, indigo, and cotton.
The Massachusetts settlers, after almost starving to death on the barren coast, found that they could make livings by sending to England the Maine furs acquired from the Indians and the fish taken from the coastal waters. They practiced agriculture but their farms were chiefly of the subsistence variety. Fishing led them to boat and ship building, eventually turning them to the carrying trade.
All the early settlers had serious trouble in finding laborers. In a land with millions of unclaimed acres it was exceedingly difficult to persuade men to till the soil for others; poor immigrants were, however, willing to bind or hire themselves out to shippers and tradesmen to acquire skills that would later make them independent. Such as were willing to do agricultural chores shunned the South because of
the heat that was so deadly to those reared in the cool British Isles.
The first slave trader in the lands of English settlement, a Dutchman, appeared in 1619. The hard-pressed planters of Jamestown bought his goods with reluctance. Before long other slavers arrived in ports all along the Atlantic coast and disposed of their cargoes without much difficulty. The northerners, however, soon found their investments in human chattels unsatisfactory. Because of the rigorous climate in the North, Africans there proved to be highly perishable property; they lacked, moreover, the slight skills demanded by tradesmen and craftsmen. The southern farmers had less difficulty in acclimating the Negro and could use workers lacking skills and trained intelligence. So the slave traders eventually found poor markets in the North, good ones in the South.
Nonetheless, the southern settlers did not accept slavery gladly. They had both moral and practical objections to the importation of the Africans. They early recognized the disadvantages of slave labor, its productive inefficiency, and the responsibilities it entailed. Within a few decades they were acutely aware of the problems inherent in settlement by mixed races.
Long before the Revolution some of the colonies, southern as well as northern, attempted to stop further importations of slaves, but all legislative bans were immediately annulled by the British Crown, which was heavily involved in the lucrative slave trade; good Queen Anne, scattering communion cups and religious vestments among the Anglican congregations of America, was the leading stockholder in the English company holding a monopoly on the African trade.
The northerners, finding slaves unprofitable for themselves, early turned to supplying them to others. The Massachusetts ship Desire brought in Negroes in 1637. By 1680 the trade was in full swing; molasses bought in the West Indies was turned into rum by New Englanders who shipped it to Africa; there they traded it for Africans, who were carried to the West Indies for “seasoning” before shipment to the southern colonies. The ships that had carried the slaves from Africa were loaded with more molasses for processing in New England.
It was the planter Thomas Jefferson, a slave owner, who, when drafting the Declaration of Independence, wrote:
“. . . he (George III) has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating it's most sacred rights of life & liberty in the persons
of a distant people who never offended him, captivating & carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere, or to incur miserable death in their transportation thither. This piratical warfare, the opprobrium of infidel powers, is the warfare of the Christian king of Great Britain: determined to open a market where MEN should be bought & sold, he has prostituted his negative for suppressing every legislative attempt to prohibit or to restrain this execrable commerce. . . .”
That this paragraph did not appear in the final draft of the Declaration was owing to the censorship exerted by northern as well as southern delegates. John Adams, sitting on the drafting committee, was mindful of the interests of New England shippers and well aware that many of the finest homes on the New England coast had been built with the profits of the trade in human beings.
Jefferson was far from being alone in his dislike of slavery. Washington, writing to Lafayette, said:
“. . . your late purchase of an estate in the colony of Cayenne, with a view of emancipating the slaves on it, is a generous and noble proof of your humanity. Would to God a like spirit would difuse itself generally into the minds of the people of this country. But I despair of seeing it. Some petitions were presented to the Assembly at its last session, for the abolition of slavery, but they could scarcely obtain a reading. To set them afloat at once would, I really believe, be productive of much mischief, but by degrees it certainly might and assuredly ought to be effected; and that too by legislative authority. . . .”
Washington was praising a humanitarian plan but he was fully convinced of the practical disadvantages of slavery and more than once spoke of his own dilemma; his slaves were breeding too fast for his needs and he could not face separating families by sale.
As the slaves began to multiply in numbers there was less need to import them from abroad and the market price dropped — to the dismay of the traders; while in drafting the Constitution the Founding Fathers had incorporated a clause prohibiting any ban for 20 years on slave importations, the act was accomplished in 1807 without great opposition from the North or the South.
Had the question come up but a short time later it is possible that importation would not have been banned so easily. The North, pushing industrial development, was installing power looms in the new
textile mills and the cotton gin was coming into use, making cotton goods cheaper and greatly increasing the demand. Within a few years after the importation of slaves was prohibited the South was experiencing an enormous boom. Planters borrowed frantically to buy plantations and slaves and used their profits to obtain yet more plantations and more slaves. They ignored all possibilities of industrial development and crop diversification, becoming entirely dependent on the price of cotton. When the price of this commodity dropped alarmingly, as it did at intervals, the planters had to resort to northern money-lenders to pay the annual bills and to enable them to plant the next crop.
This dependency on northern cash, which helped to increase the antagonism between the two sections of the country, was in large part the result of the credit-economy that had prevailed in the plantation area from earliest times. The southerner had money in his pockets at only one period of the year — after his crop was sold; Parson Weems, the indefatigable book-seller, wrote to his publisher in 1804:
“. . . And as also in the long run of things, my life may be worth a Jew's eye to you, I wd, by all means, advise that I be directed, like a Bird of passage, to spend the Winter in the South, and the Summer & Autumn in the North. In the seasons last mention'd the Gentry of this Country are scatter'd abroad like sheep without a shepherd, wandering in quest of Health and healthy situations. And besides were you to light upon them at that time you wd find them as lean as so many rabbits in the Dog days, without a dollar to lay down even for the ‘The life of Washington.’ But in Winter they are all in their towns thick as Bees, and merry as Crickets, with every man his pocket full of dollars from the sale of his cotton bags & rice barrels. . . .”
Because the planter had cash only once a year he had to pay high prices for everything, storekeepers and other retailers having to make him bear the cost of deferred payments for goods. It was easy to blame the high prices on the North, the money-lender, particularly because the new industrialists of that section were constantly pressing for higher tariffs to protect their markets. A purely agricultural area producing crops chiefly for a foreign market, the South demanded free trade, protesting against having to pay nearly double price for manufactures, in part for the benefit of northern producers. Her
protests were especially bitter because of the poor quality of many American products, particularly textiles.
Meanwhile, the soil of the area through which the Ocean Highway runs was becoming exhausted; Fanny Kemble in 1834 commented on the shabbiness and dilapidation of many of the formerly prosperous homes. Describing a visit to the daughter of an exgovernor, she wrote: “. . . as for the residence of this princess it was like all the planters’ residences that I have seen and, such as a well-to-do English farmer would certainly not inhabit. Occasional marks of former elegance or splendor survive, sometimes in the size of the rooms, sometimes in a little carved woodwork about the mantle-pieces or wainscotings of these mansions; but all things have a Castle Rackrent air of neglect, . . . with which the dirty barefooted negro servants are in excellent keeping.”
The antagonism between the North and the South — between sections primarily industrial and primarily agricultural — increased steadily in strength and bitterness because of their opposing economic interests. Some northern politicians were not averse to fanning the growing anti-slavery sentiment of the humanitarians and the northern farmers’ fear of competition from slave labor in order to aid their own political battles for dominance in Congress, but the northern industrialists actively opposed these tactics, foreseeing the dangers in a social upheaval and appreciating the advantages to themselves of having cotton produced with slave labor. As the North approached the point where her population and wealth doubled that of the South, southern leaders realized that their long dominance in Congress would soon be lost; the people, particularly in the far South, saw this as a dreadful threat to their somewhat precarious prosperity. Talk of secession from the Union increased — an act that some northerners had advocated for their own States at times when national affairs were going in directions that did not suit their interests.
When in 1860 the new party, openly committed to high protective tariffs, won the national election, the southern fear became intense. South Carolina immediately called a popular convention and voted to leave the Union, calling on other States to follow her. Northern leaders, eager to heal the break, hastily put through Congress an amendment to the Constitution denying the Federal Government the power to abolish or interfere with slavery, and three States had already ratified the amendment when a series of unfortunate incidents,
minor in themselves, brought on the armed conflict. When the Emancipation Proclamation was issued on January 1, 1863, it came largely as a military measure to prevent Great Britain, which had abolished slavery, from recognizing and aiding the Confederacy — the producer of the raw material for her cotton mills.
The results of the war were staggering for the South; 250,000 men, many of the most active and intelligent in the area, had been killed, and even a greater number had been permanently crippled or invalided. The people had given all possible public and private wealth to the support of their armies; the emancipation of the slaves without compensation to the owners — early offers of compensation in return for peace had been refused — resulted in the wiping out of four billion dollars’ worth of southern property; plantations, homes and public buildings had been destroyed. The humiliation of a people who had long dominated the national scene, the loss of their economic security, the fear engendered by the wreckage of their whole economic system, and the despair over the terrific task ahead, had shattering results. While the war generation made some progress in re-establishing order, it was half a century before the States that had entered the Confederacy began to recover their vitality.
These fallow years were not lost; by the beginning of the 20th century, the exhausted fields had begun to recover some of their fertility, pine forests were springing up, planters were beginning to study methods of soil conservation and crop diversification, and the new generation was seriously studying the economic and social problems before it. Industrial development had begun, changing the former southern attitude on tariff protection for domestic industry and bringing a realization of the needs of balancing the Nation's industrial and agricultural interests.
The World War, increasing the demand for cotton and stimulating industrial development, gave at least a temporary return of some of the old prosperity and opened the eyes of many southerners to the new agricultural and industrial possibilities of their land. The war also stimulated the production of naval stores, particularly in the Ocean Highway country. A Georgia chemist, Dr. Charles Herty, passionately convinced of the possibility of using the pines of the large southern forests for paper-making, has devoted his energies over a long period to the project. His faith has been justified and the Ocean Highway country is already beginning to benefit from his
work. Within the last two years an enormous amount of money has been spent in building lumber and paper mills along the coast; most of the paper mills will produce kraft — brown wrapping paper — but one, at least, will produce white paper of many grades, including that for newspapers. The signs of the prosperity created by the new mills are already visible in wide areas around them.
CHARACTERISTIC COASTAL DISHES
The Ocean Highway country is famous as the land of good food; nature has supplied a wide variety of fine ingredients and the inhabitants know well how to use them. Recipes are handed down from generation to generation, along with the family plate and portraits. Mention of special dishes provides a useful conversational wedge everywhere along the route and has been known to create firm friendships. Only a word of praise for a good meal is needed in a hotel to bring service that money can not buy.
Of all the pleasures offered by the coastal country, food stands at the head of the list.
NEW JERSEY
Clam Fritters: the juice of a dozen clams, an equal quantity of milk, salt, four slightly beaten eggs for each pint of liquid, and enough flour so that the batter drops from a spoon. To this is added chopped raw clams, and the mixture is stirred thoroughly, dropped a tablespoonful at a time in a hot pan, and fried until it becomes a golden brown.
Clam Pie: one pint of clams, two medium-sized potatoes, and two medium-sized onions, are ground, salted, and boiled in clam juice for ten minutes, then placed in a pudding dish (in the middle of which a small cup has been inverted), covered with pastry, and baked for half an hour in a hot oven.
Smoked Strawberry Bass: bass boiled for ten or fifteen minutes in a saucepan with an inch or less of water, and served with toast using the water in which the fish was steamed as a sauce.
Parsnip Stew: parsnips, potatoes, and pieces of browned salt pork stewed until tender in enough water to cover the mixture.
New Jersey Clam Chowder: chopped clams, onions, carrots, potatoes, seasoned with thyme and a small amount of salt pork.
Snapper Soup: ground snapper, boiled slowly in salt water; crab meat, green peppers, thyme, parsley, small cubes of Jersey red-skin potatoes, garlic, salt, and red pepper.
Snapper Stew: snapper cut in small cubes and cooked slowly; hard-boiled egg yolk, butter, cream, salt, nutmeg, and paprika are added. Served on toast.
Lowlands of south Jersey abound with snapping turtles, popularly known as snappers. It is a difficult job to get at the meat. The snapper is tickled on the nose with a stout stick. When he grabs it, the stick is pulled until he has fully unfolded his long neck. Then his head is chopped off behind the ears, after which he relaxes. A sharp knife is then inserted between the interstices in the side bridges that tie the lower and upper shells.
DELAWARE
Crab Sandwich: soft-shelled crab used as a sandwich filling. This is served at roadstands.
Potato Roll: very light dinner or luncheon roll made with a maximum quantity of boiled potato.
Delaware Biscuit: a cousin to the Maryland beaten biscuit, made with milk and shortening consisting partly of butter.
Terrapin: served with sherry in soup plates is considered a company dish.
Hog-Jowl-and-Turnip Greens: young turnip tops cooked with salt pork, is a popular dish in the spring.
Peninsula Succotash (south of Dover): fresh corn, lima beans and tomatoes, cooked with a piece of fat salt pork.
Brandywine Punch: three parts of sauterne, one part of brandy, mixed with sparkling water; also Brandywine liqueur made of Burgundy and apricot brandy in the same proportions.
Peach Cordial (company dessert or five o'clock treat): a quarter of a peck of large Delaware tree-ripened white peaches crushed with the juice of a lemon and several tablespoons of granulated sugar in the bottom of a punch bowl; to this is added a cup of old port wine, enough cracked ice to half fill the bowl, half a pint of chilled orange juice, and half a pint of chilled water. After being thoroughly stirred, this is served in wide-mouthed tumblers or in deep dessert dishes with dessert spoons.
Winter Supper Dish: alternate layers of boned boiled chicken (or ham), boiled Spanish chestnuts (or boiled sweet potatoes — especially with ham), raw oysters, chopped celery hearts, parsley, and filling as for roast turkey; seasoned and moistened with chicken or ham liquor, baked in a slow oven; this is served from the baking dish to plates containing endive with French dressing.
MARYLAND
Maryland Biscuit: stiff biscuit dough beaten with a hatchet for 30 minutes — baked in small hard biscuits, pricked with a fork.
Maryland Fried Chicken: young chicken cut in pieces, dipped in light batter, floured, fried in deep fat; served with cream gravy and waffles or corn fritters and bacon.
Tipsy Parson: loaf of sponge cake stuck full of blanched almonds, saturated with sherry; served with boiled custard, topped with whipped cream.
Egg-Nog: yolks and whites of eggs beaten separately, with sugar, brandy, milk and plenty of rich cream; served during the holidays, especially on New Year's Day.
Soft Crabs: cleaned by removing sand bag, “dead man”, and eyes — dipped in batter and cracker crumbs — fried in deep fat.
Creamed Hominy: soaked overnight — simmered for six hours — creamed with butter, salt, and milk.
Planked Shad: boned, baked on hickory or other hardwood plank, served on plank with trimmings of lemon and potato chips.
Sally Lunn: unsweetened cake dough, raised with yeast, baked brown in deep dish.
Braised Muskrat: boiled until tender — cut small and baked with thick brown crust — known as “marsh rabbit.”
VIRGINIA
The Ocean Highway in Virginia passes through a land that abounds with birds and fish of exceptional quality. Housewives of the Eastern Shore cater to Epicurean tastes. It can hardly be said that they cook seafood — rather, they work magic upon all that the water yields.
Chincoteague Oysters make wands and witchery quite unnecessary. Their color is different from that of ordinary oysters — not gray but pure silver. The oysters are puffy fat, large, tender, and so delicious with the tang of the sea that the use of seasoning is considered a sacrilege. But if visitors prefer them cooked, they will be served oysters fried, scalloped, broiled, or baked.
Clam Fritters: chopped clams, seasoned, mixed with a stiff batter — and fried.
Chowder is rich with clams and has just enough celery, potatoes, and cream to give spice and stew-like consistency to the concoction.
Soft-Shell Crabs (April-Oct.): after the “dead man” has been pulled away from the squirming little creature, the crab, still kicking, is lightly rolled in corn meal and dropped into just enough hot fat to cause a brown crust to form quickly. When soft-shell crabs are not available, clever cooks on the Shore have a way of preparing hard shells after a manner all their own. The legs and claws are cut away; the top shell is taken off; the bony structure is mashed so that the meat is easily extracted; and then the body of the crab is fried in hot butter.
Bird Pot-Pie: layers of birds and layers of short pastry, more layers of birds and more layers of pastry are its only ingredients.
Diamond Back Terrapin: boiled alive in salt water; the black meat is then picked out, covered with a wine sauce, and served.
Mint Julep (served in a silver goblet covered with thick frost; it is not desecrated with cherries, chunks of pineapple, or slices of orange): two jiggers of very old whiskey — into which a teaspoonful of sugar has been melted — are poured into a silver goblet prepared by moistening the rim, dipping it in a quarter of an inch of powdered sugar, and filling the goblet with ice crushed in a clean towel and never washed after crushing; two or three sprigs of mint, whose lower leaves have been bruised, are thrust into the ice and the goblet is placed in the refrigerator for at least ten minutes before serving.
NORTH CAROLINA
Beaten Biscuits: made from white flour, lard, salt, and sweet milk, beaten for half an hour preferably on a marble slab; baked in a hot oven and served cold.
Sally Lunn: soft, muffin-like white flour batter baked in a deep cake ring and served piping hot from the oven, with melted butter.
Johnny Bread: pastry of white flour, lard, and sweet milk, spread an inch thick in a biscuit pan and baked in a quick oven, split and buttered while hot, and cut into squares when served. Because this keeps fresh for days, it was originally called “journey bread.” It is especially popular for oyster roasts.
Corn Pone: corn meal, water, with or without salt, shaped by hand and grooved by fingerprints, baked in a spider on top of the stove or in the oven.
Oyster Roasts: oysters roasted in the shell a bushel at a time on a grill over a hot brushwood fire, or, covered with jute sacks and steamed in an oven. They are served with drawn butter sauce, johnny bread or corn bread, and cole slaw. Many houses in eastern North Carolina, close to coast or river, have grills or ovens either outdoors or in the basement and a specially made table with a center groove for disposing of the shells.
Barbecued Meat: pig, lamb, or chicken roasted in or outdoors and basted with a highly seasoned sauce of butter, lemon juice, tomato catsup, ginger, vinegar, mustard, salt, and red and black pepper. Sweet potatoes and apples are often roasted with a barbecued pig.
Broiled Ham: from country-cured, peanut-fed hogs, smoked over green hickory chips, and broiled in a skillet either on top of the stove or in the oven.
Fresh Shad Roe: broiled in butter.
Devilled Crabs: hard-shelled crabs scalloped with butter, lemon juice, hard-cooked egg, bread crumbs, highly seasoned, and served in a baking dish or stuffed in shells.
Salt Roe Herring or Hickory Smoked Herring: broiled, and seldom served without hominy grits.
Sweet Potato Custard: boiled mashed sweet potato mixed with milk and egg and flavored with nutmeg; baked in a crust-lined pie pan with no top crust; served with or without whipped cream.
Syllabub: heavy cream slightly sweetened and Scuppernong wine beaten together with an egg-beater (or syllabub churn) until stiff.
Sally White Cake: pound cake batter, sherry wine, citron, coconut, blanched almonds, rose water, and mace, sometimes moistened with peach brandy.
Fruit Shortcake: made with a short unsweetened biscuit dough.
SOUTH CAROLINA
Selena la Bruce's Rice Bread: cold hominy or rice cooked with rice-flour, eggs, and yeast.
Baked Shad: fish stuffed with dressing made from potatoes, eggs, celery, and onion, then baked slowly.
Terrapin Soup: fresh-water terrapin boiled with bacon, cloves, allspice, and other seasonings; to this, just before serving, one glass of wine, containing a grated nutmeg, is added.
Hop-in-John: cow peas, rice, and bacon boiled together.
Carolina Pilau: broiled chicken cooked with rice which has been browned in bacon drippings.
Venison Pie: venison and brown gravy seasoned with wine, mace, nutmeg, and hard-boiled eggs; cooked in a deep dish lined and covered with pastry made of butter and flour.
Oyster Stew with Mace: oysters cooked in cream seasoned with mace.
GEORGIA
Souse Meat: hog's head, ears, and feet stewed, mashed, seasoned pressed, and sliced when cold.
Turnip Greens: fresh and tender turnip tops, boiled with salt pork or smoked bacon.
Leather Breeches: dried green snap beans, soaked overnight, and boiled with salt bacon.
Brunswick Stew: chopped beef, pork, tomatoes, corn, onion, peppers, and high seasonings.
Fried Pies: pastry filled with dried or fresh fruit and fried in hot fat.
Alligator Pear Salad: stuffed with crab meat.
Sherry Consomme: served with beaten biscuits.
Deep Pot Chicken: swimming in yellow gravy and served with wild rice.
Boiled Chitterlings: served hot with barbecue dressing, or cold with vinegar and red pepper sauce.
“Good hot fried chittlin's, crisp and brown,Ripe hard cider to wash it down;Cold slaw, cold pickle, sweet tater pie,And hot corn pone to slap your eye.”FLORIDA
Fried Shrimp: shrimp cleaned in the usual way, except that the tails are left on, are seasoned with salt and pepper, dipped in a batter made of beaten egg, rolled in cracker meal, and fried quickly in fat. The shrimp are eaten by holding the tail between the thumb and finger and dipping them in catsup, chilli sauce, or relish.
Roasted Oysters: oysters covered with wet sacks (to prevent charring and make them open more easily) are roasted over an open furnace, or charcoal pot covered by a strip of tin or a wire grill. After roasting, the shells are removed and the oysters dipped in melted butter.
Mullet Baked in Clay: cleaned mullet wrapped in leaves, rolled in soft clay, and baked in the glowing coals of a charcoal pot. When the clay has been baked hard, it is broken with a hammer and opened carefully. The mullet skin adheres to the leaves, and the flesh is removed intact.
Smoked Mullet: mullet that has been cleaned, salted, and seasoned overnight is washed, hung up to dry, and then smoked over hickory wood for ten or twelve hours.
MAIN ROUTE
New Brunswick, New Jersey to Jacksonville, Florida
Ferries across the Delaware River, the Chesapeake Bay and the Elizabeth River
US 130, US 40, US 13, and US 17
992.3 miles
NEW JERSEY
New Brunswick — Hightstown — Camden — Delaware River Ferry at Pennsville, 88 m. US 130.
Pennsylvania R.R. roughly parallels route.
All types of accommodations throughout.
Two- and four-lane concrete or macadam roadbed. Heavy freight traffic at night.
Section 1. New Brunswick to Delaware River, 88 m. US 130
US 130 avoids the congestion of traffic around Trenton and Philadelphia, and passes through more varied and attractive country than does the heavily traveled US 1, from which it branches. Small communities in the northern section retain much of the flavor of the days when the Dutch and the English made the first settlements in the area. Farms and woodlands line the highway throughout but in the flatter country between Camden and Pennsville, corn shocks and trees alike are scarcer, and broad creeks and marshes are numerous. Between Bordentown and Pennsville, US 130 follows the course of the Delaware River, which is about two miles away (R), and the tall chimneys of factories along the riverbanks are seen at intervals. Beyond the river rise the towers and skyscrapers of Philadelphia.
US 130 branches S. from US 1 at a traffic circle, 0 m., on the southern edge of New Brunswick, 38 m. W. of New York City. Several hundred feet R. stands the red and white steel tower of an airway beacon.
DEANS, 5.3 m. (85 alt., 200 pop.), in the center of farming country, still has, on one of its four corners, pasture land, with an old-fashioned red barn not far beyond.
DAYTON, 7.5 m. (117 alt., 390 pop.), was named for Jonathan Dayton who served in the Revolutionary Army and was later a brigadier general in the United States Army; he was a delegate to the Federal Constitutional Convention and served the State in both houses of Congress. Dayton, Ohio, was named for him. The little village is an important shipping point for potato growers. A blacksmith shop and, in season, crowded corncribs and haystacks accent the peaceful rusticity of the neighborhood.
Many old houses are still standing along the road in this region. One, built in 1710, is some distance from the highway at 10 m. (R).
It is recognizable more by the roadside sign advertising its age than by characteristics of Colonial architecture.
Windmills, having water tanks midway in their towers, as is customary in South Jersey, move their fans languidly in the gentle, fairly constant winds. The extensive Forsgate Farms (L), plainly marked by a large sign, has good herds and fine buildings; it is one of the leading producers of Grade A milk in New Jersey.
At 11.1 m. is the junction with a concrete road.
Right on this road to CRANBURY, 1.4 m. (110 alt., 1,278 pop.), one of the centers of a potato-growing district; it retains much of the charm of early America. The streets are lined with old frame houses, some of them converted into stores, others the homes of retired farmers. The village post office is almost concealed within the bulky Masonic Hall (L).
Cranbury was settled in 1682 and here, fifty years later, David Brainerd, the young follower of George Whitefield, often preached to the Indians under one of the spreading village elms. After his death from tuberculosis in 1747 at the age of 29, Brainerd's diary was an inspiration to many other “witnesses to the spirit.”
On the north edge of the town (R) is the L. P. Curtin House, recognized by its white frame walls and the iron grillwork on the porch. Aaron Burr slept here in 1804 while fleeing from New York to Philadelphia after wounding Alexander Hamilton in the fatal duel. In summer the blossoms of the giant lotus on Brainerd Lake (L) form one of the area's most beautiful sights. Near the lake is Cranbury Inn, which in 1780 began to supply meat and drink to travelers on what was then the old York Road. Two of these wayfarers were Washington and Hamilton. The well-proportioned First Presbyterian Church (R), built in 1734, is painted an immaculate white; it has two fluted columns on the façade and a graceful lantern. In the well-kept cemetery behind the church, names and dates from 1758 are legible on the gravestones.
The highway cutting through fields and across the eastern end of Brainerd Lake (R) by-passes Cranbury (R).
At 13.7 m., at a traffic circle, is the junction (R) with Cranbury's main street (see side tour above), and a concrete road (L).
Left on this road is HIGHTSTOWN, 1.5 m. (100 alt., 3,012 pop.), a busy market place, for the surrounding farm country; it also has some manufacturing plants. The entrance to the town from the N. is attractive, with grand old willow trees grouped on the shore of Peddie Lake (L), and an ornate stone firehouse (R). Houses erected before 1800 are scattered about the village among buildings of later construction. Elaborate iron grillwork ornaments the porches of some of the old homes. The Sarah B. Smith House, 137 Stockton St., just behind the railroad station, was built in 1770 and in 1819 became the community's first post office. A modern touch is given Hightstown by the concrete street markers, designed in the shape of the Washington Monument.
Founded in 1721, the town was named for John Hight, an early landowner. In 1854 it became a station on the Camden and Amboy, the first railroad built in New Jersey.
The Peddie School, established in 1864, is a private preparatory institution for boys. Its eighteen buildings serve the needs of approximately 260 students; the fine campus of 148 acres includes a private golf course.
Left from N. Main St. on Extra Rd. to JERSEY HOMESTEADS, 6.5 m., a project started by the Interior Department. Two hundred houses, built of cinderconcrete blocks, with flat, overhanging roofs are in horseshoe shaped groups. This combined agricultural and industrial community, covering 1,260 acres in rolling, partly-wooded country, was planned to remove about 200 families whose heads are union needle-trades workers from the crowded districts of Philadelphia and New York. The community is organized on a cooperative basis. Each family contributes $500 to a general fund for financing the equipment and operation of a women's clothing factory. A 414-acre farm is part of the cooperative experiment. Net profits will be divided equally among all residents — factory workers, farm workers, and clerks of the cooperative stores. The residents will make payments on their houses over a period of 40 years, with interest at three percent on the unpaid balances. One purpose of the project is to show that an industry, hitherto heavily concentrated in the slum and sweatshop areas of large cities, can be decentralized with its workers improving their own living conditions by cooperative methods.
South of the traffic circle, the highway by-passes Hightstown (L).
At 17 m. is the junction with a concrete road leading into Hightstown (see side tour above).
WINDSOR, 18.9 m. (100 alt., 250 pop.), was named by the English who settled here about 1714. A row of old-fashioned frame houses (L) lines the main street, but more conspicuous than these is the weathered brick General Store which for more than a hundred years has been the trading place of the large surrounding farm district. Behind the iron posts and worn wooden steps of the porch is an interior typical of hundreds of stores of a century ago. One display cabinet is filled with all kinds and colors of threads; another is stocked with spices. Both the cabinets and the wooden counters are even older than the pot-bellied stove in the center of the store.
Vineyards and nurseries, thriving on the rich loam of the region, and prosperous farms showing modern improvements and equipment, make this an unusually attractive area. Occasionally a snake fence encloses one of the fields. The village being within commuting distance of Trenton, many residents daily drive or ride on busses to work in the factories there.
ROBBINSVILLE, 22.4 m., a hamlet off the highway (R), was at one time known as Hungry Hill because wayfarers found it hard to obtain food there. English Quakers settled the land in 1750, and the
community took its name from George Robbins, an early resident.
The business district of YARDVILLE, 25.4 m. (60 alt., 920 pop.), is a few hundred yards from the highway (R). A rubber mill and a floor-covering factory are the principal industrial establishments. The village, formerly called Sand Hill, was the point where passengers on the pioneer Camden and Amboy R.R. left the train to be shuttled by stagecoach to Trenton; in 1850 the name was changed to honor the first postmaster. Many inhabitants are employed in Trenton.
On the southern edge of Yardville US 130 crosses Crosswicks Creek, remembered for a Revolutionary skirmish that took place 2 miles upstream at Crosswicks village, when the British Army was marching from Philadelphia to Monmouth in June 1778. Bogiron was mined in this area in Colonial times, and sailing vessels used the creek regularly in collecting and discharging cargoes.
At 28.3 m. is the junction with a marked, paved road.
Right on this road to the Clara Barton School, 0.2 m., a diminutive red-brick building resembling a doll's house, which stands in a triangular plot at the road fork. The key to the house may be borrowed from a nearby resident, but all of the plain interior can be seen through the windows. The school, built in 1839, was used from 1852 to 1854 by Miss Barton, later founder of what is now the American National Red Cross, as an experiment in free public-school education. Her resignation in 1854 was a protest against the townspeople's action in naming a male principal to supervise her work.
BORDENTOWN, 0.5 m. (65 alt., 4,400 pop.) (see N. J. GUIDE).
Railroad Station. Pennsylvania R.R., Camden Branch, by Delaware River.
Accommodations. Two small hotels.
Points of Interest. Bordentown Military Institute, Bonaparte Park, John Bull Locomotive Monument.
The New Jersey Manual Training School, 29.3 m. (R), is a State institution giving agricultural and industrial training to about three hundred Negro boys and girls. There is a small tuition fee. Part of the responsibility of the large teaching staff is to find employment for graduates of the school.
The Delaware River is visible (R) at 29.8 m. The land here is a low-lying plateau, slightly undulating, with ravines and shallow valleys cut by creeks on their way to the river.
At 32.7 m. is the junction with a concrete road.
Right on this road is ROEBLING, 1 m., a company town established by John A. Roebling, founder of the large steel-cable factory that supplied cables for
the Brooklyn, the Niagara Falls, and other big suspension bridges. Workers of Hungarian and other central European nationalities have long been employed here. Viewed from US 130, the outlying fringe of company houses of the town seems in keeping with the worst slum traditions. Closer examination disproves this, however, for some of the dwellings are of modern construction, all are of substantial brick, and the streets have been carefully planted with trees. Old-fashioned, solid-row construction has made windows impossible except at front and back, and there is an atmosphere of somber monotony about the town that is in no wise lessened by the inherent ugliness of the mill buildings and the waste land around them.
South of the junction with the road to Roebling the highway is almost a straight line, avoiding the curves of the Delaware River, 2 to 3 miles R.
At 36.9 m., where US 130 turns (L) to by-pass the city of Burlington, is the junction with the concrete road.
Right (straight ahead) on this road is BURLINGTON, 1 m. (10 alt., 10,844 pop.) (see N. J. GUIDE).
Railroad Station. Pennsylvania R.R., Broad St. in center of town.
Accommodations. Several small hotels and inns; tourist homes.
Points of Interest. Birthplace of James Fenimore Cooper, Old Quaker Burial Ground, St. Mary's Church (1702) and St. Mary's Cemetery, the Witches’ Tree, Thomas Revel (William Penn) House, Green Bank.
At 41.1 m. is the junction (R) with the road detouring through Burlington. South of this point US 130 traverses the peach orchard section of Burlington County, where the spring blossoms attract thousands of visitors each year.
At 43.2 m. is Rancocas Creek, largest tributary of the Delaware River in this region. US 130 crosses the creek on a drawbridge that is a reminder of the busy traffic in lumber and charcoal that once passed along the stream. William Franklin, son of Benjamin Franklin and last Royal Governor of New Jersey, had an estate on the banks of the creek. Appointed in 1763 as a compliment to his father, he did not share his parent's democratic viewpoint and remained ardently loyal to the Crown. At the outbreak of the Revolution, his arrest and imprisonment were ordered by the New Jersey Legislature because of his autocratic handling of State affairs. In 1778 he was freed through an exchange of prisoners; later he went to England and was reconciled with his father, but never returned to America.
BRIDGEBORO, 43.5 m. (20 alt., 500 pop.), lies (L) on the south bank of Rancocas Creek, with a cluster of stores and frame houses.
CINNAMINSON, 47.2 m. (80 alt., 100 pop.), once had its provocative name on postmarks, but mail is now handled through the post office at nearby Riverton. To nurserymen and entomologists Cinnaminson is known as the primary port of entry of the Japanese beetle. In 1916 the first of these brightly colored beetles appeared in the community, unrecognized as the parent of future billions of pests. The insect was probably imported as a grub, concealed in soil packed around the roots of Japanese iris. Only a year later the U. S. Department of Agriculture established the Japanese Beetle Laboratory, and ever since then Federal and State experts have waged continuous war on the destructive insect by quarantine rules, poison sprays, and the importation of parasitic enemies. Although the area of heavy infestation has a radius of scarcely 100 miles from Cinnaminson, stowaway beetles have traveled by automobile and train as far north as Maine and as far west as Missouri, settling new colonies there and at scores of way stations. Motorists should beware of hitch-hiking beetles, especially during July and August when they are most numerous.
At the junction with a macadam road (L) is the Friends’ Meeting House, a charming little red brick building erected in 1859. It stands on a shaded knoll, back from the road.
At 48.6 m. is the junction with State 41.
Right on this highway is the Tacony-Palmyra Bridge (toll, 35¢ for car and passengers), 2.5 m., a steel arch span over the Delaware River; its western end is in the city of Philadelphia.
South of this junction the highway passes through the Camden suburbs. Though the section is not very attractive, Camden's back yard is better than the average outlying district of a manufacturing center.
At 51.6 m. is the junction with Cove Rd., a concrete-paved highway.
Right on this road to Arlington Cemetery, 0.6 m., which holds the Grave of Peter J. McGuire, known as the “Father of Labor Day.” The grave, marked by a 6-foot polished granite tombstone, is 225 yards N. of the cemetery entrance. On Labor Day of each year it is visited by scores of workingmen and leaders of organized labor. During the 1870’s McGuire carried on a one-man campaign for the 8-hour day and a national holiday for the workingman. In 1875 he made his home in Camden and later he organized several unions. With Samuel Gompers, he helped form the American Federation of Labor in 1881. Because of his success in settling strikes he gained considerable reputation as an arbitrator. In 1894 Congress
finally declared Labor Day a national holiday and in succeeding years the Nation moved nearer to McGuire's goal of “8 hours for work, 8 hours for play and 8 hours for rest, and $1 an hour for skilled labor.” McGuire died in 1906.
At 54.1 m., at a traffic circle, is the junction with State 40.
Right on this road to the business district of CAMDEN, 2 m. (20 alt., 118,700 pop.) (see N. J. GUIDE).
Railroad Station. Pennsylvania R.R. and Pennsylvania Reading Seashore Line, Delaware River and Federal St.
Rapid Transit line to Philadelphia, stations at City Hall Plaza and at Broadway and Carman Sts.
Delaware River Suspension Bridge. Toll: 25¢.
Ferries to Philadelphia. Constant service to Chestnut, Market and South Sts. 25¢.
Points of Interest. Walt Whitman House Museum, Joseph Cooper House Museum, Pomona Hall, shipyards, RCA-Victor and Campbell's Soup factories, PWA Westfield Acres Project, and others.
Left of the traffic circle is Camden Airport, mail and passenger terminal for both Camden and Philadelphia. It is a station on all principal air lines of the East for service to Newark and New England, to Washington and the southern States, and to Chicago and the Pacific coast.
South of the airport, US 130 by-passes the business centers of suburban communities and twists through a succession of traffic circles and bridges, taxing the motorist's ability to keep a steady eye on the route number signs. It finally branches (R) at 59.4 m. from the broad lanes of concrete to become a two-lane highway — not very straight and in some places not very smooth. There are frequent views of the Philadelphia skyline (R) along this section of the road. The countryside loses its suburban appearance and once more offers views of fields that in autumn are stubbled, brown, and spotted with piles of bright pumpkins and yellow corn.
A strange collection of concrete end-walls, sole remains of one-story buildings that formerly covered several acres, is standing on the pasture land (R), at 60 m. This was the Site of the Woodbury Bag-Loading Plant, where gunpowder was packed for shipment overseas during the World War. Directly across the channel of the Delaware River are the tall cranes of the Philadelphia Navy Yard. When motors are being tested there, the wind carries their roaring to the Jersey shore.
At 62.2 m. is the junction with a concrete road.
Right on this road is RED BANK BATTLEFIELD NATIONAL PARK, 2 m. Here, on the high bank at the edge of Delaware River, stood Fort Mercer,
hastily built in the fall of 1777 to prevent the British fleet from joining the land forces that occupied Philadelphia. Before the earthworks had been completed by 400 Rhode Island volunteers, a surprise attack was made from the rear by 2,000 Hessian troops. The Americans held their fire until the Hessian battalions swept up to the base of the ramparts; they then unleashed a hail of musketballs and grapeshot at close range. With 400 dead and wounded, the Hessians fell back, reformed their lines and charged again. They were again repulsed and their commander, Count Donop, was captured and mortally wounded. As the “rented” soldier lay dying he said, “I die a victim of my ambition and the avarice of my sovereign.” Meanwhile, American guns mounted on barges were hurling shots into the British fleet. Although the battle at Fort Mercer lasted barely half an hour, the naval engagement was continued the next day, October 23. Two British vessels, the 64-gun Augusta and the 18-gun Merlin, took fire and blew up. Fort Mifflin on the Pennsylvania side held out against the British fleet until November 11 but it was finally pounded to pieces. Washington, unable to spare enough men for its defense, later abandoned Fort Mercer. Some of the old trenches are still clearly defined; around a State Monument are three cannon, long buried but finally discovered with a radio detector.
The only building nearby is the old stone and brick Whitall House (adm. 25¢), maintained by the Daughters of the American Revolution in honor of a Quaker dame whose nonchalance during the battle set an all-time record even for the calm folk of Gloucester County. Ann Whitall was busy with her spinning in an upstairs chamber when the battle began. Balls whistled past the gables; finally, one shot blasted its way through the wall and hurtled across the room into the opposite wall. The old lady picked up her spinning wheel and went to the cellar, continuing her work until the battle ended and wounded men were brought to her house. While she bound up the wounds of Hessian soldiers, she scolded them for coming to America to butcher the colonists. The house is excellently preserved and Mrs. Whitall's spinning wheel is in one of the two rooms containing Colonial furnishings. Near the Whitall house is a Picnic Grove with the usual facilities,
The highway passes through level valley lands, utilized to a large extent for asparagus growing. Rows of cedar trees mark farm lanes and boundaries. Several tidal creeks are crossed.
PAULSBORO, 66.2 m. (15 alt., 7,121 pop.), lies W. of Mantua Creek. A large oil refinery, a fertilizer works, a paint factory, and some smaller plants made it a manufacturing community of some importance. The highway follows Broad St., along which are the stores and other business houses. Paulsboro has operated a Municipal Gas Plant since 1909, apparently to the satisfaction of its voters since they have rejected a proposal to sell it. The plant is one of a scant dozen publicly-owned utilities in the State. In 1935 its receipts were $40,209, which was more than enough to cover all expenses, including operating costs and $13,205 paid for interest and the retirement of bonds.
The town dates back to 1681, when John Fenwick and Edward Byllynge brought 250 colonists to the section. Philip Paul, for whom the settlement was named, arrived in 1685. His family Bible is kept at Borough Hall (L). In Lincoln Park (R) on the waterfront are the ruins of an old cellar; shortly after the Revolution the house that stood here was occupied by a gang of counterfeiters, producing bonds and money worth even less than the Continentals then in circulation. When officers raided the house, the ringleader stood at the top of the stairs and, hoping to gain time while his wife burned the counterfeits in an adjoining room, threatened to shoot the first man to come up. The Federal men saw through the ruse; there was no shooting.
GIBBSTOWN, 69.4 m. (10 alt., 208 pop.), is mostly a double row of frame houses. Here live many of the workmen employed in one of the largest of the du Pont high-explosive plants.
Du Pont pay envelopes carry most of the income of those who live in the entire section between Paulsboro and Pennsville. Although Wilmington is the capital of this huge industrial dynasty, operations have been extended across the Delaware River until they affect the life of every town and hamlet in the river section. Many Pennsylvanians come by boat to work in the New Jersey factories making war materials, explosives, paints, dyes, and other du Pont products.
BRIDGEPORT, 73.5 m. (20 alt., 850 pop.), has cornfields extending almost to the back doors of a line of comfortable old houses (R) on the main thoroughfare. The community is sufficiently large, however, to support an automobile sales agency and other business houses.
At 73.8 m. is the junction with a macadam road, US 322.
Right on this road to the Chester (Pa.) Ferry, 1.5 m. (24-hour service May 30 to Oct. 1; 50¢ for car and driver, 5¢ for each passenger.)
Making few curves, the highway runs through a rather dreary section of lowlands. Farms and farmhouses are not numerous. The late afternoon sun glints more brightly on the shining aluminum paint of oil storage tanks across the river at Chester than on the still waters of the tidal marshes.
South of Oldman's Creek, US 130 passes the Delaware Ordnance Depot of the United States Army (R), a typical Army reservation in neatness and landscaping. Established during the World War,
the depot is still used for storing shells of both large and small caliber. One ordnance company, numbering about 50 men, is stationed here, and there are many civilian employees.
PENNSGROVE, 81.2 m. (12 alt., 5,895 pop.), is the southern-most town of consequence along the New Jersey shore of the Delaware. The community has a motion picture house, a bustling shopping district, and a large residential section. By common industrial interests Pennsgrove is closely linked with Wilmington, Del., across the river. (Ferry service all year, leaving Pennsgrove 6 a.m. to midnight; car and driver 75¢, passengers 10¢ each. Messages received for patrons.)
CARNEY'S POINT, 82.6 m. (10 alt., 3,050 pop.), is a southern extension of Pennsgrove. The handsome Regional High School is by the highway (L). A large group of uniformly painted green and white frame houses (R) gives a key to the village's means of livelihood. These are du Pont-owned dwellings, built as emergency shelters during the World War and since then improved for rental to employees. A du Pont Powder Plant is situated nearby.
DEEPWATER, 85.1 m. (10 alt., 537 pop.), has two important industries, a du Pont Dye Works and a Power Plant of the Atlantic City Electric Co.
PENNSVILLE, 87.8 m. (12 alt., 412 pop.), was once known as a center for sturgeon and shad fishermen, but pollution of the Delaware by waste from upstream factories has driven the fish away. Today the little village is chiefly a ferry terminal and another residential section inhabited by du Pont workers. An amusement park, Riverview Beach, has a roller coaster and a swimming pool. The region around Pennsville was settled by Swedes shortly after 1636.
Right from the center of Pennsville to the Pennsville Ferry, 87.9 m., which runs to New Castle, Del. (24-hour service; car and driver 75¢, passengers 10¢; messages received and delivered for patrons.)
As the ferry moves from its Jersey landing, the low shore line of Delaware is seen ahead, scarcely broken by the roofs and spires of old New Castle. Wilmington, up the river (R), is indicated by a smudge of smoke from its many factories.
DELAWARE
Delaware River at New Castle — Hare's Corner — Dover — Maryland Line. 93 m. US 40, US 13.
Pennsylvania R.R. closely parallels route between New Castle and Md. Line. Excellent paved roadbed; 45-mile speed limit. State Highway Police Stations at State Road, Dover, and Bridgeville render first aid and other assistance. Numerous filling stations, at many of which certified drinking water is available. Hotels in most towns of more than 2,000 pop.; tourist homes in towns; few tourist camps.
Section 2. New Castle to Hare's Corner, 2.5 m. US 40
The ferry slip on the Delaware shore is at the foot of Chestnut St. in New Castle.
NEW CASTLE, 0 m. (10 alt., 4,131 pop.) (see DEL. GUIDE, also NEW CASTLE ON THE DELAWARE).
Railroad Station. Pennsylvania R.R., South St. near 8th.
New Castle-Pennsville Ferry. Foot of Chestnut St.; 24-hour service; basic summer schedule, service every 20 min.; car and driver 75¢, passengers 10¢ each.
Annual “Day in Old New Castle.” Usually 3rd Saturday in May. Fee of $2 covers admission to all old houses and buildings.
New Castle was founded by the Dutch under Peter Stuyvesant in 1651 as Fort Casimir, became Fort Trinity under the Swedes in 1654, and New Amstel under the Dutch in 1656. The name New Castle was given after the overthrow of the Dutch by the English in 1664.
The fine old Courthouse on the Green was the seat of the Colonial assembly in the period between 1704 and 1776 when the Three Lower Counties, as the region was called, were a semi-autonomous part of the Province of Pennsylvania. In 1776-1777 New Castle was the capital of the new State of Delaware. The county courts sat here for two centuries prior to their removal to Wilmington in 1881.
Though the outskirts are bordered by industrial plants, including steel and iron mills, and a rayon and an aircraft factory; the plants might be miles away for all the effect they have on the old section about the Green. In the heart of New Castle, beginning at the river bank, stand a score of Colonial and post-Revolutionary public buildings, churches, and private houses, in their original form or only slightly changed; together with the later buildings scattered among them they provide a museum collection illustrating architectural development in the region. The most important structures belong to
the era when New Castle was a busy port and a governmental and judicial center — when horses and coaches bore George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and other distinguished persons to the town, to board the sailing packets for Philadelphia.
For a century and a half the little city was an important point on the main route connecting the seaboard colonies. As early as 1671 a cartroad ran from here across the neck of the Chesapeake and Delaware Peninsula; later a well-traveled road to the head of Chesapeake Bay became the New Castle and Frenchtown Turnpike. In 1833 one of the first steam locomotives used in the country began pulling trains over the New Castle and Frenchtown R.R. to meet vessels running from Maryland and Virginia ports. By 1845, however, the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal and the new railroad around the head of the bay were carrying most of the passengers and freight, and the day of New Castle as an important trade center was passing.
Among the noteworthy buildings are Immanuel Church, on the Green; Amstel House, a museum, 4th and Delaware Sts.; the Old Dutch House, 3rd St. between Delaware and Harmony Sts.; and the Read House on the Strand, near Harmony. (See NEW CASTLE ON THE DELAWARE.)
At 1.1 m., at the junction with State 41, is (L) Bellanca Field (open to visitors 8-5 by permission), adjoining the factory of the Bellanca Aircraft Corporation, makers of cabin monoplanes and other types of planes, and contractors to the United States and foreign governments. Bellanca airplanes have made nine non-stop flights across the Atlantic Ocean, one non-stop flight across the Pacific, and two round-the-world flights.
New Castle Common, 1.2 m. (R), is a tract of 1,068 acres divided into farms from which the revenue, for more than two and one half centuries, has gone to the town of New Castle.
From earliest days of settlement the Dutch and the Swedes set aside certain areas for the public to use for pasturage, for the production of public revenue and so on. When the English took over the Delaware Colony in 1664 community ownership of the tracts was confirmed. William Penn, becoming the Proprietary in 1682, reconfirmed the reservation, but there were so many complaints of abuses that in 1701 he ordered that the land “hitherto reputed and called New Castle Common” be established in one convenient tract of 1,000 acres. Still the abuses and encroachments kept on, and in 1764
AT THE JERSEY HOMESTEADS NEAR HIGHTSTOWN, New Jersey
OLD DRAWYERS PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, DELAWARE
a charter was secured from Thomas and Richard Penn, sons of William, setting up a board of trustees with power to protect the property.
But this charter did not empower the trustees to lease the land to farmers who would till it on shares. To this end in 1791 two Penns, both named John, heirs of the Proprietary, signed away all claim to the land to permit the incorporation of the Trustees of the Common under the laws of the State of Delaware; in the deed they provided against the selling of the land or the diversion of any of its income. The next year (1792) the charter from the State established the system under which the Common farms have since been leased. Gross income averages $7,500 annually. After deducting the cost of repairs, and insurance and the county taxes, New Castle obtains enough income for town expenses to benefit its taxpayers materially. In 1885 the Trustees of the Common procured an act of the legislature abrogating that part of the Penns’ deed forbidding the sale of any Common land; however, except for some small parts sold for rights-of-way and other public or semipublic uses, none has been sold and the Common has remained to protect the west side of New Castle from unsightly developments.
At the junction with US 13 is HARE'S CORNER, 2.5 m., once a stagestop and a cattle market to which large herds were driven by farm boys and farmers. The Green Tree Inn, razed in 1931 to make way for the dual road (US 13), stood at the NE. corner. Here travelers alighted for refreshment while their horses were watered or changed.
Section 3. Hare's Corner to Maryland Line, 90.5 m. US 13
South of this junction, US 13 — the Du Pont Blvd. between Hare's Corner and Dover — spans nearly the whole length of the little State of Delaware, passing through two distinct regions, the gently rolling farmland of middle Delaware and the flat, sandy, pine-wooded southern end of the State. The Delaware section of the route traverses about one-half the length of the so-called Delmarva Peninsula, the water-bound region east of Chesapeake Bay that comprises the State of Delaware and the Eastern Shore of Maryland and Virginia. Most of the peninsula rises only a few feet above sea level.
Bordered by few notable buildings, battlefields, or natural wonders, the route's attractions lie in the succession of comfortable farmsteads, peach and apple orchards, and vistas of quiet charm. It presents marked variations in the physical aspect of the land and in the life of the people. Within a distance of 25 miles there are in some places wide differences in terrain, forestation, crops, farming customs, architectural style and building materials, political color, tempo of life, and even in accent and expressions of speech. A farmer who lives in the southern part of the State and drives a truckload of vegetables to Wilmington every Saturday, may say “okie-doke” and then speak of “housen” for houses, or of a chicken that has been dead too long as “dainty.” North and South, the 20th and 18th centuries, the rocky Piedmont and the broad salt marshes, meet along the road. Though the upper tenth of the State has a modern northern tone, the lower nine-tenths is akin in many ways to the old South. Delaware was a border slave State, and the proportion of Negroes (13.7 per cent) is higher than that in Kentucky. The bald cypress and the turkey-buzzard, both found in Delaware, are native to the South.
HARE'S CORNER, 0 m., is at the junction with US 40.
Roses planted and tended by the State Highway Department bloom throughout the summer along the many bridges and cause-ways of US 13 in Delaware.
Buena Vista (open annual “Day in Old New Castle”), 2.7 m. (R), is a plain brick house erected in 1846 by John M. Clayton, who served as Chief Justice of Delaware, United States Senator, and Secretary of State under President Zachary Taylor. The house, to which a large wing has been recently added, stands at the end of a long avenue of trees. Clayton named the place in honor of Taylor's victory at Buena Vista, Mexico, in 1847, in the Mexican War — which Clayton had vigorously opposed in the Senate. Paintings at Buena Vista include a Portrait of Queen Elizabeth, painted about 1580 by Nicholas Hilliard, and a number of portraits by Gilbert Stuart. The present owner (1937) of Buena Vista is Clayton Douglass Buck, a great-nephew of John M. Clayton and the only Governor of Delaware to succeed himself (1929-1937). Governor Buck was largely instrumental in developing the excellent system of roads covering the State. The Claytons, a family important in State history for generations, came to Delaware with William Penn in 1682.
At 4.9 m. the road crosses Red Lion Creek, named for a nearby tavern. The creek is the boundary between New Castle Hundred and Red Lion Hundred. In Delaware the term “hundred” has been used for a political division of a county since the late 17th century; Delaware is the only State still using the term though it was formerly used in parts of Maryland and Virginia. A hundred is a tax and representation district in New Castle County. In Kent and Sussex Counties, some representation districts cross the hundred boundaries. The English hundreds established in Anglo-Saxon times by King Alfred were geographical and governmental units containing ten families, ten estates, or 100 fighting men. Each hundred had its feudal courts. By Penn's time the hundred meant little more than it does now in Delaware, though he at first planned to divide his territory into tracts of 10,000 acres to be settled with one family on each 1,000 acres.
Red Lion Hundred, a wheat-growing and dairying section of declining fertility, extending east to the wide marshes of the Delaware River, is the smallest in the State — 22 square miles. In 1850 its farms and orchards were the most productive and profitable in the State. In the 1830's the once-famous Delaware peach-growing had its beginning here, spreading through the peninsula until about 1870, when the blight called the “yellows” destroyed the orchards. Around 1845 one landowner, Maj. Philip Reybold, with 80,000 bearing peach trees on his estate, had such large crops that he shipped them to Philadelphia and Baltimore on his own steamers. Such high productivity was no accident; it resulted from a pioneer adoption of scientific methods in the use of exhausted and apparently worthless land.
By 1800 successive crops of grain and tobacco, raised by slave labor, had completely worn out the soil; old tobacco barns along the roads were falling down. Then in 1823-29 the digging of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal revealed beds of marl, a substance containing decayed seashells of an early geologic period. A canal contractor spread some of the material on his land and found that its carbonate of lime produced amazing results in his crops. In the following years thousands of cartloads of marl were dug by Negroes and spread on the farms until the appearance of commercial lime ended the herculean job of moving eight tons of the stuff to get one ton of lime.
Meanwhile, some of the more prosperous farmers were sending sons to college to learn, among other things, methods of crop rotation and fertilization. The topsoil was restored to still greater fertility. As a result of prosperity many substantial brick houses, surrounded by numerous tenant houses for Negroes, were built along this and other roads in the hundred. Social life became, on a small scale, that of a landed aristocracy and included dancing, fox hunting, and much drinking in spite of the prevailing Presbyterianism of the Scottish-Irish gentry. Slaveholding persisted, but many slaves were held as such only until attaining the age of 25 or 30, when they were given their freedom. They were able to earn $15 or $20 a month and the landowners grew rich on the crops they tended. When the Civil War came prices went sky high, and profits were huge.
After the war there were no more slaves, and laborers were demanding higher wages for their work. Prices of farm products fell. The Negroes began migrating to the cities of the North, and white labor was “scarce and common at that.” As the tobacco barns had been falling down by 1800, so the frame tenant houses around the big brick houses were falling down by 1900. The mansions themselves contained tenants.
The rains are again carrying the thin topsoil into the gullies on many farms in Red Lion Hundred and a second cycle in their agricultural history is nearing completion.
At 6.3 m. (L) is a rectangular grove of trees, the Site of Brookfield, built in 1860 and later burned; it was the home of Capt. Charles Corbit (1838-1887). Corbit's wild charge at Westminster, Md., on June 29, 1863, with only 70 men against a large force of Confederates, helped defer the arrival of Gen. J. E. B. Stuart's cavalry at the Battle of Gettysburg until the afternoon of July 2. General Lee placed part of the blame for the loss of the battle on this delay.
WRANGLE HILL, 6.9 m., a crossroads with an old brick house on a slight elevation, is still so called because of a feud between two early families who lived here.
At 7.6 m. is Damascus (R) a plain brick house built about 1790; it was the home of Jesse Higgins, gristmiller and enemy of the legal profession. Believing that “an honest man cannot be a lawyer,” he wrote a pamphlet called Samson Against the Philistines in which he held that arbitration could be cheaply and effectively substituted for
lawsuits. (This is the thesis of the recently-formed American Arbitration Association.) When the booklet was published in 1804, Delaware lawyers bought up the edition. Higgins did not, however, need to re-issue the pamphlet, for William Duane, editor of the Washington Aurora, published it with wide resultant publicity.
South of Damascus the road crosses Dragon Run, which flows eastward through the large Dragon Swamp to the Delaware River; this swamp harbors snapping turtles of great size.
ST. GEORGES, 8.8 m. (265 pop.), incorporated 1825, was laid out before 1730 at what was then the head of navigation on St. Georges Creek. A tavern stood here in 1735 and a King's Highway was officially laid out through the village in 1762; travelers stopping overnight often complained of the noise made by the wild ducks in the marshes along the creek.
The brick Sutton House (private), corner of the Delaware City road and US 13 (L), built about 1800, was the home of Dr. James M. Sutton, who, seeing the results of spreading marl on barren land, imported the first commercial lime to the region and built a kiln on the southern side of the canal. The house, with a typical low kitchen wing at right angles, and a brick-floored kitchen shed, is still owned and occupied by the Sutton family.
The CHESAPEAKE AND DELAWARE CANAL is crossed in the village on a towering steel lift bridge visible within a five-mile radius. This sea-level canal is an important link in the Intracoastal Waterway, cutting 14 miles across the isthmus of the Delmarva Peninsula from the Delaware River on the E. to Back Creek, an arm of Chesapeake Bay, on the W. Owned and operated by the Federal Government, it is toll-free. Eventually all but the largest ships will be able to use this waterway, which shortens the route between Philadelphia and Baltimore from 420 miles — around Cape Charles — to 104. Goods valued at $50,000,000 passed through the canal in 1935, in spite of the shallow 12-foot channel, many curves, frequent slides in the Deep Cut, and the swift currents caused by the tidal variance between the two bays. Yacht traffic has become very heavy since the removal of the locks, especially in fall and spring, when travel is at its height to and from Florida through the intracoastal route.
The history of the canal goes back to early Colonial times. The creation of this waterway was predicted as early as 1661 by Augustine
Herman, proprietor of Bohemia Manor, in a letter to Vice Director Beekman:
“For the Minquaskil and the aforesaid Bohemia River run there within a league from each other, from where we shall in time have communication with each other by water, which may serve as encouragement to the inhabitants of New-Netherland.”
In 1679-80 Dankers and Sluyter, Dutch Labadist missionaries touring the colonies, suggested the value of a waterway across this narrow isthmus. Thereafter from time to time numerous plans were made and various courses suggested. In 1786 a group of men including James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, and Benjamin Rush met in Wilmington to consider canal plans, but little was done until 1799, when Maryland chartered the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Co., with capital stock of $500,000, and appointed a board of commissioners to work with Delaware and Pennsylvania authorities. Work was started in 1804 but ceased because of financial troubles. Promotion became active in 1823, and that year digging commenced in earnest.
From the time the C. and D. Canal was completed (1829) until the Government bought it in 1919, and turned it into a sea-level channel (1927), three locks maintained two different water levels above tidewater. One set of locks, built of stone, was at St. Georges, whence the lower level went E. four miles to Delaware City, and the upper, eight miles W. to Chesapeake City, Md., two towns that developed with the canal. Delaware City hoped to rival Philadelphia as a port, but its grandiose dreams did not consider the possibilities of railroads, and what they might do to inland water traffic.
For some distance E. of St. Georges the canal route followed the bed of St. Georges Creek which has broad marshes beside it; accordingly it was necessary to build a high bank along the north side of the channel — to hold in the water and to serve as a towpath on which mules could plod, dragging barges and sailing vessels through the water. In the excavation of the canal many Irishmen as well as Negroes were employed, all working with picks and shovels and similar hand equipment. Many of them died of malaria, and of communicable diseases that spread from them to the nearby countryside.
In 1829 the new canal, which had cost $2,200,000, was formally opened with a great celebration. At first its prosperity seemed assured.
Revenues in 1831 were as high as $2,600 a week. Many parts of the East got their first cheap coal by barges that came down the Susquehanna River and canals to Chesapeake Bay and thence through the C. and D. Canal to Delaware City, where steam tugs would take them in tow to Philadelphia and other ports. Log rafts of great length passed through constantly; at a lock it was necessary to divide such a raft into small sections, which were passed through one at a time.
The old canal had a life of its own. Barge captains saluted each other with musical blasts from horns, while their wives hanging out the wash on clothes-lines rigged abaft the deck house called greetings to passing friends; barge householding included the keeping of chickens and even pigs. Showboats from the Chesapeake Bay circuit sometimes tied up at canal towns, and many floating emporiums traveled leisurely from place to place selling tinware, dress goods, steel traps, and other odds and ends.
Competition from the railroads started almost as soon as the canal was opened, and when in 1832 the New Castle and French-town R.R. substituted steam engines for horses on the passenger haul across the neck of the Peninsula, a line of passenger barges undertook the same job through the canal. The little railroad was soon ruined by competition from the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore R.R. Passenger boat, and later overnight steamer, service between Philadelphia and Baltimore was maintained until the 1920's.
Fiddler's Bridge, 10.1 m., now a double structure of solid concrete spanning Scott's Run, was once a narrow plank affair with swamp trees meeting densely overhead, making a dark and gloomy place. According to tradition, a demented Negro fiddler, who used to sit on the bridge rail and play doleful tunes, one night fell off and was drowned. For generations it has been believed that if a person stands on the bridge precisely at midnight and drops a coin into the water, slow, wistful notes of a violin will come from the shadows. Occasional pranks, with a real fiddler hidden in the swamp, have kept the tradition alive.
Liston Range, 10.8 m., is a tall black lighthouse (L). Standing four miles from the Delaware River, it is a range light by which pilots lay their courses.
MACDONOUGH, 13.2 m. (20 pop.), formerly The Trap, is the birthplace of Commodore Thomas Macdonough (1783-1825),
called the Hero of Lake Champlain because of his victory during the Battle of Plattsburg, Sept. 11, 1814.
The Macdonough House (private), where he was born is a plain two-and-one-half story structure (R), part brick and part frame, painted white and in good condition; the porch does not belong to the early years. Nearby is a family graveyard enclosed by a brick wall.
Thomas Macdonough entered the Navy as a midshipman at the age of 17, serving under Stephen Decatur on the Mediterranean and being promoted for bravery and ability. In Liverpool in 1810, while in the merchant service, he was seized by a British gang in one of the impressment outrages that helped to bring on the War of 1812. That night he escaped under fire to his own ship, vowing to make England remember her treatment of an American sailor. He reentered the Navy in 1812 and was given command of a small fleet on Lake Champlain. His opportunity for revenge came when, aboard his flagship, the Saratoga, he managed by clever planning to defeat the British, who outnumbered him in ships and men. This victory following Perry's on Lake Erie in 1812, stopped the enemy invasion from Canada. Congress presented him with a gold medal and the thanks of the country, and promoted him to the rank of captain, then the highest rank in the Navy. In 1815 the General Assembly of Delaware provided that a portrait of him be painted by Thomas Sully; it hangs in the Governor's office in the Legislative Hall at Dover (see below).
At 14.6 m. the dual roadways spread apart to swing in a wide curve across the marshes and channel of Drawyers Creek, which is typical of the twisting tidal creeks that flow into the Delaware River and Bay. At points on such streams where fastlands came down to navigable water there were formerly many landings for the loading and unloading of farm products and supplies, but they have disappeared owing to the development of railroads and paved roads, and the progressive filling up of the streams with silt washed from fields where forests once stood. The marshes have also been drying up, and it is now only on storm tides that the boats of the fall railbird hunters can be punted through the thickening sedge. Until recent years this marsh and the Appoquinimink marsh (see below) were famous among these sportsmen.
The name Drawyers probably came from the “drayers” hauling produce to the creek in the late 17th century.
Old Drawyers Presbyterian Church (R), 14.9 m. (grounds and
cemetery always open; church usually closed except for Sun. services at 3 E.S.T. in June, July, and Aug.), on a rise overlooking the creek valley, is one of the finest in Delaware.
This brick structure, built in 1773 on the site of a wooden church (1711) called Appoquinimy, is noted for its simple and dignified Georgian beauty. The architects and builders were Robert May and Co. of London, who built several notable houses in nearby Odessa as well as in Philadelphia and elsewhere. The building has beautiful lines and proportions; the fenestration and the simple lines of the cornice exhibit the architects’ fine sense of scale and the delicate paneling of the doors and shutters, the skill of the craftsmen. The bricks, now covered with ivy, were burned on the farm of Robert Meldrum, an early member of the congregation. Altered only slightly inside, the building is kept in repair by the Friends of Old Drawyers, a society composed largely of descendants of Colonial members.
It is entered through a pedimented doorway with engaged fluted columns. The interior is painted white, as are the pew stalls, whose tops are mahogany-stained; each pew has a number cut in the wood. Above the pulpit is a golden dove and an ornamental canopy. Pews and pulpit were remodeled in 1833. There are no choir stalls but immediately in front of the pulpit is a box in which sat the precentor with his tuning fork to give the pitch for hymns sung without instrumental accompaniment. The slave gallery runs around three sides of the room. There is no chimney; when stoves were used the stovepipes passed through the ceiling and loft to the roof.
Weekly services were discontinued in 1861, but have recently been revived during the summer beginning with the first Sunday in June (Clover Sunday), the important annual occasion at the church. Then the rolling farmland and soft green marsh is at its best and the clover fields are in full bloom. Also in bloom then is nearly a mile of pink rambler-roses stretching along the whitewashed highway fences from the church northward along the dual highway. Between the morning and afternoon services many visitors spread picnic dinners on the lawn under the ancient cedars.
The Presbyterian influence, emanating from both the first and the present church, was felt for miles around. Congregations in St. Georges, Middletown, Port Penn, and Odessa are all offshoots of Old Drawyers.
When in 1777 the British were advancing toward Washington's
camp near Stanton, Dr. Thomas Read, first pastor of the new church, drew maps that enabled the Americans to evacuate the section and avoid fighting until the Battle of Brandywine.
ODESSA, 16.2 m. (52 alt., 385 pop.), important enough in the past to have several of the finest old brick houses in the State, now has almost no activity except a cannery, a bank, and the office of a small f
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This United States Congress image is in the public domain. This may be because it was taken by an employee of the Congress as part of that person’s official duties, or because it has been released into the public domain and posted on the official websites of a member of Congress. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain.
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https://en.geneanet.org/fonds/bibliotheque/%3Fgo%3D1%26lang%3Den%26nom%3DHICKS%26page%3D49%26size%3D50
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Geneanet, The Free Collaborative Genealogy Database! Build Your Family Tree, Share Your Family History and Improve Your Genealogy Research.
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G.A.R. RIBBON & MEDAL FROM 1918 DANVILLE ENCAMPMENT WITH OLD TAGS — Horse Soldier
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Offered here are a reunion medal and ribbon from a G.A.R. reunion. These were presented to C.T. Lyon by Civil War veteran Josiah D. Hicks. The 52nd annual encampment of the Department of Pennsylvania, Grand Army of the Republic, was held in Danville, Pa. in June of 1918.
Old string tags attached to these items read, “It was this man who presented me with this ribbon and the G.A.R. medal at Danville, Pa. during the G.A.R. Encampment in 1918. I shall always appreciate his kindness. (J.D. Hicks) C.J. Lyon.” and “I was given this medal by a veteran at Danville in 1918. GAR Post 22. C.J. Lyon.”
The ribbon is blue cloth with white print and measures 4.5” long. The Danville “Representative” medal features a heavy disk suspended from a red ribbon. Both pieces are in very nice condition.
The veteran who presented C.J. Lyons with these items was Josiah Duane Hicks. He enlisted on 8/14/1862 as a Private in Company "K" 25th Pennsylvania Infantry and was Mustered Out on 5/18/1863 at Harrisburg, PA. He enlisted again on 7/1/1863 he mustered into Company "C" 46th Pennsylvania Infantry. He was Mustered Out on 8/19/1863.
Josiah Duane Hicks (August 1, 1844 – May 9, 1923) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Hicks was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-third, Fifty-fourth, and Fifty-fifth Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Patents during the Fifty-fifth Congress. He resumed the practice of law, and served as a member of the Altoona Board of Education from 1911 to 1919. He served as State commander of the Grand Army of the Republic in 1921. Hicks was born in 1844 in Machen, Wales. He lived in Altoona, PA and died on 5/9/1923 and is buried there in Fairview Cemetery. [jet] [ph:L]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
THIS ITEM, AS WITH ALL OTHER ITEMS AVAILABLE ON OUR WEB SITE,
MAY BE PURCHASED THROUGH OUR LAYAWAY PROGRAM.
CLICK HERE FOR OUR POLICIES AND TERMS.
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https://www.ranker.com/list/famous-people-named-josiah/reference
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Famous People Named Josiah
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https://imgix.ranker.com/list_img_v2/17751/2297751/original/famous-people-named-josiah
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Ever thought about how many famous people named Josiah are out there? This list of celebrities named Josiah will show you the most prominent people with that ...
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/img/icons/touch-icon-iphone.png
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Ranker
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https://www.ranker.com/list/famous-people-named-josiah/reference
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Ever thought about how many famous people named Josiah are out there? This list of celebrities named Josiah will show you the most prominent people with that name, along with pictures and additional information about them when available. The famous Josiahs below include actors named Josiah and athletes named Josiah, but this list also includes doctors, teachers, or politicians named Josiah who are notable in their fields. Some of the notable Josiahs below include Josiah Bartlett, Josiah Mwangi Kariuki, and Josiah Spaulding.
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https://prabook.com/web/josiah_duane.hicks/1058823
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Josiah Duane Hicks
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Josiah Duane Hicks was a Republican member of the United States. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
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https://prabook.com/web/josiah_duane.hicks/1058823
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Career
He moved to Altoona, Pennsylvania, in 1861. During the American Civil War, he enlisted in the One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, as a private in 1862 and served nearly eighteen months. He reentered civil life as a clerk on the Pennsylvania Railroad.
He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1875 and commenced practice in Tyrone, Pennsylvania.
He was elected district attorney of Blair County in 1880, and reelected in 1883. Hicks was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-third, Fifty-fourth, and Fifty-fifth Congresses.
He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Patents during the Fifty-fifth Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1898.
He served as State commander of the Grand Army of the Republic in 1921.
He died in Altoona in 1923 and is interred in Fairview Cemetery.
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While most of our pages are available in a version of latimes.com created for European Union users, some are currently unavailable. We are engaged on the issue and committed to identifying technical compliance solutions to this problem. Thanks for your interest in the Los Angeles Times.
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(Click to remove message.)
If you are having suicidal thoughts, please contact the new Suicide Prevention line at 988 (US), your Emergency Services number (911) or use these Crisis & Support Numbers
1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255)
1-800-SUICIDE (1-800-784-2433)
For Deaf, Hard of Hearing, and People with Speech Disabilities who use a TTY, call 1-800-799-4TTY (4889) Visit www.samaritans.org or e-mail jo@samaritans.org or www.befrienders.org for international telephone numbers.
According to the World Health Organization, almost one million (1,000,000) people die from suicide each year. In the last 45 years, suicide rates have increased 60% worldwide. In the United States, there is an average of one suicide every 15 minutes.
This site was created to help us remember some of the names and faces of people from all over the world whose deaths were self-inflicted. Click on a picture to view more information about the person, and for links to their memorial pages.
We hope to show visitors that suicide is a tragic end to lives that once had great potential. Most of all, however, we hope to plant seeds of compassion in the hearts of those who view these faces: seeds that may develop into a commitment to understanding suicide and finding solutions.
This site is dedicated to the parents, family members and friends left behind. It was originally created on September 8, 2007, and rebuilt after a server crash in February 2011. New faces are submitted daily.
New! "Faces of Suicide: Volumes 1-2-3-4-5 -- five collections of stories from the heart, compiled by members of the "Parents of Suicides - Friends and Families of Suicides" Internet Community. More info here, or use "The Book" link on the menu.
(Click to remove message.)
Important message from the Faces of Suicide staff.
There have been some issues with invalid code on this site.
If you got a message to upgrade your browser, and a prompt to download and install a new version of your browser (and did that), then your computer may have been compromised.
We recommend that you uninstall completely your browser, and reinstall from the browser's web site. We also recommend that you run a complete anti-virus check on your computer system.
If you have any questions, please use the Contact form to contact our web guy.
We apologize for any inconvenience. We have removed the invalid code, and all pictures and data are secure.
Rick - the web guy
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3956
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dbpedia
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en
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1896-08-13T00:00:00
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This United States Congress image is in the public domain. This may be because it was taken by an employee of the Congress as part of that person’s official duties, or because it has been released into the public domain and posted on the official websites of a member of Congress. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain.
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3956
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https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LKC2-W89/charles-barrick-hicks-1878-1963
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en
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FamilySearch.org
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[] |
[
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Discover your family history. Explore the world’s largest collection of free family trees, genealogy records and resources.
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en
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3956
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dbpedia
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https://registrar.washington.edu/students/deans-lists/recipients/qdl-seattle/
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en
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Office of the University Registrar
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[
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2018-02-05T19:42:47+00:00
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Get online to get out of line
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en
|
Office of the University Registrar
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https://registrar.washington.edu/students/deans-lists/recipients/qdl-seattle/
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