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Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
Puchi hates to carry luggage, but unfortunately he got a job to carry the luggage of his N friends in office. Each day, one of his N friends, gives him the luggage of a particular weight to carry. You will be given the weight of luggage of each friend ... |
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PandeyG, a brilliant tennis player, decided to start a tournament in his colony. Now, since PandeyG is overly optimistic and ambitious - he tries to lure in as many people as he can from his colony for them to participate in his very own knockout type t... |
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Compute A \times B, truncate its fractional part, and print the result as an integer.
Constraints
* 0 \leq A \leq 10^{15}
* 0 \leq B < 10
* A is an integer.
* B is a number with two digits after the decimal point.
Input
Input is given from Standard ... |
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Silver Fox is fighting with N monsters.
The monsters are standing in a row, and we can assume them to be standing on a number line. The i-th monster, standing at the coordinate X_i, has the health of H_i.
Silver Fox can use bombs to attack the monster... |
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For an integer N, we will choose a permutation \\{P_1, P_2, ..., P_N\\} of \\{1, 2, ..., N\\}.
Then, for each i=1,2,...,N, let M_i be the remainder when i is divided by P_i.
Find the maximum possible value of M_1 + M_2 + \cdots + M_N.
Constraints
* ... |
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Takahashi and Aoki will play a game using a grid with H rows and W columns of square cells. There are N obstacles on this grid; the i-th obstacle is at (X_i,Y_i). Here, we represent the cell at the i-th row and j-th column (1 \leq i \leq H, 1 \leq j \le... |
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Snuke is buying a bicycle. The bicycle of his choice does not come with a bell, so he has to buy one separately.
He has very high awareness of safety, and decides to buy two bells, one for each hand.
The store sells three kinds of bells for the price ... |
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There are two rectangles. The lengths of the vertical sides of the first rectangle are A, and the lengths of the horizontal sides of the first rectangle are B. The lengths of the vertical sides of the second rectangle are C, and the lengths of the horiz... |
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There are N rabbits, numbered 1 through N.
The i-th (1≤i≤N) rabbit likes rabbit a_i. Note that no rabbit can like itself, that is, a_i≠i.
For a pair of rabbits i and j (i<j), we call the pair (i,j) a friendly pair if the following condition is met.
*... |
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Read a set of coordinates of three different points P1 (x1, y1), P2 (x2, y2), Q (xq, yq) on the plane, and line symmetry with point Q with the straight line passing through point P1 point P2 as the axis of symmetry. Create a program that outputs the poi... |
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Housing maker Yamada House has launched a new featured product, a land for sale in a green home town with a rich environment such as schools and hospitals. This lot is divided into multiple lots and you can buy as many as you like, but the shape of the ... |
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We arrange the numbers between 1 and N (1 <= N <= 10000) in increasing order and decreasing order like this:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . . . N
N . . . 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Two numbers faced each other form a pair. Your task is to compute the number of pairs P ... |
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Taro attempts to tell digits to Hanako by putting straight bars on the floor. Taro wants to express each digit by making one of the forms shown in Figure 1.
Since Taro may not have bars of desired lengths, Taro cannot always make forms exactly as shown... |
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Given n numbers a0, a1, ..., an-1 and q.
I want you to perform appropriate processing for q queries.
The query has the following three types of operations.
* Shift the value
Given a pair of l and r. (l <r) Circular shift the value from al to ar.
0 1 ... |
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In 21XX, humanity finally began a plan to relocate to Mars. Selected as the first group of immigrants to Mars, you are assigned to the Administrative Center of Mars to deal with various problems that occur on Mars. The biggest problem at the moment of t... |
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A brave princess in a poor country's tomboy is married to another country for a political marriage. However, a villain who is trying to kill the princess is releasing a thug on the way to his wife.
You have already decided on a safe route to safely del... |
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Taro, a junior high school student, is working on his homework. Today's homework is to read Chinese classic texts.
As you know, Japanese language shares the (mostly) same Chinese characters but the order of words is a bit different. Therefore the notat... |
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H: Mercy
Santa Claus found a group doing programming even though it was Christmas.
Santa Claus felt sorry for them, so he decided to give them a cake.
There are $ N $ types of cream, and the taste is $ A_1, A_2, A_3, \ dots, A_N $.
There are $ M $ t... |
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Problem
Satake doesn't like being bent.
For example, I don't like pencils, chopsticks, and bent-shaped houses, and I don't like taking actions such as turning right or left.
By the way, Satake who lives on the XY plane is $ N $ shops $ (X_ {1}, Y_ {1}... |
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For given two circles $c1$ and $c2$, print
4
if they do not cross (there are 4 common tangent lines),
3
if they are circumscribed (there are 3 common tangent lines),
2
if they intersect (there are 2 common tangent lines),
1
if a circle i... |
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For given two sequneces $A = \\{a_0, a_1, ..., a_{n-1}\\}$ and $B = \\{b_0, b_1, ..., b_{m-1}\\}$, determine whether all elements of $B$ are included in $A$. Note that, elements of $A$ and $B$ are sorted by ascending order respectively.
Constraints
* ... |
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Who's interested in football?
Rayne Wooney has been one of the top players for his football club for the last few years. But unfortunately, he got injured during a game a few months back and has been out of play ever since.
He's got proper treatment and... |
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Little Paul wants to learn how to play piano. He already has a melody he wants to start with. For simplicity he represented this melody as a sequence a_1, a_2, …, a_n of key numbers: the more a number is, the closer it is to the right end of the piano k... |
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Alice has a birthday today, so she invited home her best friend Bob. Now Bob needs to find a way to commute to the Alice's home.
In the city in which Alice and Bob live, the first metro line is being built. This metro line contains n stations numbered ... |
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There is a house with n flats situated on the main street of Berlatov. Vova is watching this house every night. The house can be represented as an array of n integer numbers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n, where a_i = 1 if in the i-th flat the light is on and a_i =... |
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Alyona has recently bought a miniature fridge that can be represented as a matrix with h rows and 2 columns. Initially there is only one shelf at the bottom of the fridge, but Alyona can install arbitrary number of shelves inside the fridge between any ... |
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Input
The input consists of a single string of uppercase letters A-Z. The length of the string is between 1 and 10 characters, inclusive.
Output
Output "YES" or "NO".
Examples
Input
NEAT
Output
YES
Input
WORD
Output
NO
Input
COD... |
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Dora the explorer has decided to use her money after several years of juicy royalties to go shopping. What better place to shop than Nlogonia?
There are n stores numbered from 1 to n in Nlogonia. The i-th of these stores offers a positive integer a_i.
... |
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The only difference between easy and hard versions is constraints.
A session has begun at Beland State University. Many students are taking exams.
Polygraph Poligrafovich is going to examine a group of n students. Students will take the exam one-by-on... |
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The only difference between easy and hard versions is that you should complete all the projects in easy version but this is not necessary in hard version.
Polycarp is a very famous freelancer. His current rating is r units.
Some very rich customers as... |
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Alex decided to go on a touristic trip over the country.
For simplicity let's assume that the country has n cities and m bidirectional roads connecting them. Alex lives in city s and initially located in it. To compare different cities Alex assigned ea... |
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Vasya will fancy any number as long as it is an integer power of two. Petya, on the other hand, is very conservative and only likes a single integer p (which may be positive, negative, or zero). To combine their tastes, they invented p-binary numbers of... |
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Creatnx has n mirrors, numbered from 1 to n. Every day, Creatnx asks exactly one mirror "Am I beautiful?". The i-th mirror will tell Creatnx that he is beautiful with probability (p_i)/(100) for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n.
Creatnx asks the mirrors one by one, start... |
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It's a walking tour day in SIS.Winter, so t groups of students are visiting Torzhok. Streets of Torzhok are so narrow that students have to go in a row one after another.
Initially, some students are angry. Let's describe a group of students by a strin... |
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The USA Construction Operation (USACO) recently ordered Farmer John to arrange a row of n haybale piles on the farm. The i-th pile contains a_i haybales.
However, Farmer John has just left for vacation, leaving Bessie all on her own. Every day, Bessie... |
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Dreamoon is a big fan of the Codeforces contests.
One day, he claimed that he will collect all the places from 1 to 54 after two more rated contests. It's amazing!
Based on this, you come up with the following problem:
There is a person who participa... |
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Orac is studying number theory, and he is interested in the properties of divisors.
For two positive integers a and b, a is a divisor of b if and only if there exists an integer c, such that a⋅ c=b.
For n ≥ 2, we will denote as f(n) the smallest posit... |
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Ashish has an array a of size n.
A subsequence of a is defined as a sequence that can be obtained from a by deleting some elements (possibly none), without changing the order of the remaining elements.
Consider a subsequence s of a. He defines the cos... |
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You are given an array a consisting of n non-negative integers. You have to choose a non-negative integer x and form a new array b of size n according to the following rule: for all i from 1 to n, b_i = a_i ⊕ x (⊕ denotes the operation [bitwise XOR](htt... |
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Meka-Naruto plays a computer game. His character has the following ability: given an enemy hero, deal a instant damage to him, and then heal that enemy b health points at the end of every second, for exactly c seconds, starting one second after the abil... |
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Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya has two strings a and b o... |
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A pair of positive integers (a,b) is called special if ⌊ a/b ⌋ = a mod b. Here, ⌊ a/b ⌋ is the result of the integer division between a and b, while a mod b is its remainder.
You are given two integers x and y. Find the number of special pairs (a,b) su... |
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You are given a rooted tree. Each vertex contains a_i tons of gold, which costs c_i per one ton. Initially, the tree consists only a root numbered 0 with a_0 tons of gold and price c_0 per ton.
There are q queries. Each query has one of two types:
... |
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To learn as soon as possible the latest news about their favourite fundamentally new operating system, BolgenOS community from Nizhni Tagil decided to develop a scheme. According to this scheme a community member, who is the first to learn the news, cal... |
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You've got a positive integer sequence a1, a2, ..., an. All numbers in the sequence are distinct. Let's fix the set of variables b1, b2, ..., bm. Initially each variable bi (1 ≤ i ≤ m) contains the value of zero. Consider the following sequence, consist... |
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Yaroslav likes algorithms. We'll describe one of his favorite algorithms.
1. The algorithm receives a string as the input. We denote this input string as a.
2. The algorithm consists of some number of command. Сommand number i looks either as si >... |
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Once Bob got to a sale of old TV sets. There were n TV sets at that sale. TV set with index i costs ai bellars. Some TV sets have a negative price — their owners are ready to pay Bob if he buys their useless apparatus. Bob can «buy» any TV sets he wants... |
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There are n employees working in company "X" (let's number them from 1 to n for convenience). Initially the employees didn't have any relationships among each other. On each of m next days one of the following events took place:
* either employee y b... |
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Every year a race takes place on the motorway between cities A and B. This year Vanya decided to take part in the race and drive his own car that has been around and bears its own noble name — The Huff-puffer.
So, Vasya leaves city A on the Huff-puffer... |
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Polycarp loves geometric progressions very much. Since he was only three years old, he loves only the progressions of length three. He also has a favorite integer k and a sequence a, consisting of n integers.
He wants to know how many subsequences of l... |
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The protection of a popular program developed by one of IT City companies is organized the following way. After installation it outputs a random five digit number which should be sent in SMS to a particular phone number. In response an SMS activation co... |
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Maria participates in a bicycle race.
The speedway takes place on the shores of Lake Lucerne, just repeating its contour. As you know, the lake shore consists only of straight sections, directed to the north, south, east or west.
Let's introduce a sys... |
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After finishing eating her bun, Alyona came up with two integers n and m. She decided to write down two columns of integers — the first column containing integers from 1 to n and the second containing integers from 1 to m. Now the girl wants to count ho... |
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Santa Claus likes palindromes very much. There was his birthday recently. k of his friends came to him to congratulate him, and each of them presented to him a string si having the same length n. We denote the beauty of the i-th string by ai. It can hap... |
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A tree is an undirected connected graph without cycles. The distance between two vertices is the number of edges in a simple path between them.
Limak is a little polar bear. He lives in a tree that consists of n vertices, numbered 1 through n.
Limak r... |
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Although Inzane successfully found his beloved bone, Zane, his owner, has yet to return. To search for Zane, he would need a lot of money, of which he sadly has none. To deal with the problem, he has decided to hack the banks.
<image>
There are n bank... |
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Karen has just arrived at school, and she has a math test today!
<image>
The test is about basic addition and subtraction. Unfortunately, the teachers were too busy writing tasks for Codeforces rounds, and had no time to make an actual test. So, they ... |
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Dr. Evil is interested in math and functions, so he gave Mahmoud and Ehab array a of length n and array b of length m. He introduced a function f(j) which is defined for integers j, which satisfy 0 ≤ j ≤ m - n. Suppose, ci = ai - bi + j. Then f(j) = |c1... |
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You are given a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters. Character c is called k-dominant iff each substring of s with length at least k contains this character c.
You have to find minimum k such that there exists at least one k-dominant charact... |
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You are given an array of n integer numbers a0, a1, ..., an - 1. Find the distance between two closest (nearest) minimums in it. It is guaranteed that in the array a minimum occurs at least two times.
Input
The first line contains positive integer n (... |
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Petya loves hockey very much. One day, as he was watching a hockey match, he fell asleep. Petya dreamt of being appointed to change a hockey team's name. Thus, Petya was given the original team name w and the collection of forbidden substrings s1, s2, .... |
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Akash singh is a student of Mathematics at Geekland University. These days he is busy with his girlfriend Jassi. On the other hand, Jassi don't like mathematics that much. One day, Jassi decided to find all the strings of length N (comprising only of ch... |
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It has been truly said that love is not meant for everyone.
Let me introduce you to a very sad story of my friend Broken Amit. Yes several times he has been left heartbroken. Looking at his poor condition even God is pity on him. God has given Amit a v... |
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An infinite army of ants is marching on an infinite 2-D plane. Since ants are disciplined, here's how they march: each ant chooses exactly one x coordinate and moves along it in positive y direction, starting from (x, 0). There exists exactly one ant fo... |
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Oz and nakul have N robots, and they want to assign a distinct integer to each robot so that they can easily identify them. Also robots have already expressed their preferences to Oz and nakul. The k-th robot wants an integer between 1 and MAX[k], inclu... |
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The ATM machine of State Bank of Patiala on Thapar Campus has a flaw in it and it takes a lot of time to complete a transaction.
This machine is quite different from other's as it needed no card. Only thing it required is customer's unique ATM PIN and t... |
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Given is an integer sequence A_1, ..., A_N of length N.
We will choose exactly \left\lfloor \frac{N}{2} \right\rfloor elements from this sequence so that no two adjacent elements are chosen.
Find the maximum possible sum of the chosen elements.
Here ... |
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There are N points in a D-dimensional space.
The coordinates of the i-th point are (X_{i1}, X_{i2}, ..., X_{iD}).
The distance between two points with coordinates (y_1, y_2, ..., y_D) and (z_1, z_2, ..., z_D) is \sqrt{(y_1 - z_1)^2 + (y_2 - z_2)^2 + .... |
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There is a square in the xy-plane. The coordinates of its four vertices are (x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),(x_3,y_3) and (x_4,y_4) in counter-clockwise order. (Assume that the positive x-axis points right, and the positive y-axis points up.)
Takahashi remembers (... |
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In Japan, people make offerings called hina arare, colorful crackers, on March 3.
We have a bag that contains N hina arare. (From here, we call them arare.)
It is known that the bag either contains arare in three colors: pink, white and green, or cont... |
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You are given two positive integers A and B. Compare the magnitudes of these numbers.
Constraints
* 1 ≤ A, B ≤ 10^{100}
* Neither A nor B begins with a `0`.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
A
B
Output
Print `GRE... |
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Write a program which reverses a given string str.
Input
str (the size of str ≤ 20) is given in a line.
Output
Print the reversed str in a line.
Example
Input
w32nimda
Output
admin23w
The input will be give
Read the inputs from stdin solve... |
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Example
Input
1+2*3+4
11
Output
M
The input will be give
Read the inputs from stdin solve the problem and write the answer to stdout (do not directly test on the sample inputs). Enclose your code within ```python delimiters. |
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F: Multiplication is fun --Multiplication Is Interesting -
story
Namba, a high school boy, is thinking of giving her a few lines on her birthday. She is a girl who loves multiplication, so Namba wants to give her a sequence that will allow her to enjo... |
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Polycarp likes numbers that are divisible by 3.
He has a huge number s. Polycarp wants to cut from it the maximum number of numbers that are divisible by 3. To do this, he makes an arbitrary number of vertical cuts between pairs of adjacent digits. As ... |
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You are given a problemset consisting of n problems. The difficulty of the i-th problem is a_i. It is guaranteed that all difficulties are distinct and are given in the increasing order.
You have to assemble the contest which consists of some problems ... |
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One rainy gloomy evening when all modules hid in the nearby cafes to drink hot energetic cocktails, the Hexadecimal virus decided to fly over the Mainframe to look for a Great Idea. And she has found one!
Why not make her own Codeforces, with blackjack... |
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You are given an undirected unweighted graph consisting of n vertices and m edges.
You have to write a number on each vertex of the graph. Each number should be 1, 2 or 3. The graph becomes beautiful if for each edge the sum of numbers on vertices conn... |
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Reading books is one of Sasha's passions. Once while he was reading one book, he became acquainted with an unusual character. The character told about himself like that: "Many are my names in many countries. Mithrandir among the Elves, Tharkûn to the Dw... |
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This problem is given in two editions, which differ exclusively in the constraints on the number n.
You are given an array of integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n]. A block is a sequence of contiguous (consecutive) elements a[l], a[l+1], ..., a[r] (1 ≤ l ≤ r ... |
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Amugae has a hotel consisting of 10 rooms. The rooms are numbered from 0 to 9 from left to right.
The hotel has two entrances — one from the left end, and another from the right end. When a customer arrives to the hotel through the left entrance, they ... |
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Santa has n candies and he wants to gift them to k kids. He wants to divide as many candies as possible between all k kids. Santa can't divide one candy into parts but he is allowed to not use some candies at all.
Suppose the kid who recieves the minim... |
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Let LCM(x, y) be the minimum positive integer that is divisible by both x and y. For example, LCM(13, 37) = 481, LCM(9, 6) = 18.
You are given two integers l and r. Find two integers x and y such that l ≤ x < y ≤ r and l ≤ LCM(x, y) ≤ r.
Input
The fi... |
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You have n barrels lined up in a row, numbered from left to right from one. Initially, the i-th barrel contains a_i liters of water.
You can pour water from one barrel to another. In one act of pouring, you can choose two different barrels x and y (the... |
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Nezzar has a binary string s of length n that he wants to share with his best friend, Nanako. Nanako will spend q days inspecting the binary string. At the same time, Nezzar wants to change the string s into string f during these q days, because it look... |
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You are given a tree with n nodes, numerated from 0 to n-1. For each k between 0 and n, inclusive, you have to count the number of unordered pairs (u,v), u ≠ v, such that the MEX of all the node labels in the shortest path from u to v (including end poi... |
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One popular website developed an unusual username editing procedure. One can change the username only by deleting some characters from it: to change the current name s, a user can pick number p and character c and delete the p-th occurrence of character... |
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Consider some square matrix A with side n consisting of zeros and ones. There are n rows numbered from 1 to n from top to bottom and n columns numbered from 1 to n from left to right in this matrix. We'll denote the element of the matrix which is locate... |
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Consider the following equation:
<image> where sign [a] represents the integer part of number a.
Let's find all integer z (z > 0), for which this equation is unsolvable in positive integers. The phrase "unsolvable in positive integers" means that the... |
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There is a straight snowy road, divided into n blocks. The blocks are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. If one moves from the i-th block to the (i + 1)-th block, he will leave a right footprint on the i-th block. Similarly, if one moves from the ... |
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Valera is a lazy student. He has m clean bowls and k clean plates.
Valera has made an eating plan for the next n days. As Valera is lazy, he will eat exactly one dish per day. At that, in order to eat a dish, he needs exactly one clean plate or bowl. ... |
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You will receive 5 points for solving this problem.
Manao has invented a new operation on strings that is called folding. Each fold happens between a pair of consecutive letters and places the second part of the string above first part, running in the ... |
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Not so long ago company R2 bought company R1 and consequently, all its developments in the field of multicore processors. Now the R2 laboratory is testing one of the R1 processors.
The testing goes in n steps, at each step the processor gets some instr... |
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Vasya thinks that lucky tickets are the tickets whose numbers are divisible by 3. He gathered quite a large collection of such tickets but one day his younger brother Leonid was having a sulk and decided to destroy the collection. First he tore every ti... |
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Vasya had two arrays consisting of non-negative integers: a of size n and b of size m. Vasya chose a positive integer k and created an n × m matrix v using the following formula:
<image>
Vasya wrote down matrix v on a piece of paper and put it in the ... |
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Marina loves strings of the same length and Vasya loves when there is a third string, different from them in exactly t characters. Help Vasya find at least one such string.
More formally, you are given two strings s1, s2 of length n and number t. Let's... |
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Limak is a little polar bear. He likes nice strings — strings of length n, consisting of lowercase English letters only.
The distance between two letters is defined as the difference between their positions in the alphabet. For example, <image>, and <i... |
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
The girl Taylor has a beautiful calendar for the year y. In the calendar all days are given with their days of week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
The calendar is so beautiful that she wants to know what is the next... |
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
Treeland is a country in which there are n towns connected by n - 1 two-way road such that it's possible to get from any town to any other town.
In Treeland there are 2k universities which are located in different towns.
Recently, the president sign... |
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
This is an interactive problem. In the interaction section below you will see the information about flushing the output.
In this problem, you will be playing a game with Hongcow. How lucky of you!
Hongcow has a hidden n by n matrix M. Let Mi, j denote... |
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