gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-10200 | 56de0eadcffd8e1900b4b5a0 | Symbiosis | Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly. Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Frankia, w... | What do bacterial endosymbionts give necessary nutrition to? | What do bacterial endosymbionts give necessary nutrition to? | [
"What do bacterial endosymbionts give necessary nutrition to?"
] | {
"text": [
"insects"
],
"answer_start": [
488
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10201 | 56de0eadcffd8e1900b4b5a1 | Symbiosis | Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly. Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Frankia, w... | What is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots? | What is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots? | [
"What is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots?"
] | {
"text": [
"Frankia"
],
"answer_start": [
310
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10202 | 56de0eadcffd8e1900b4b5a2 | Symbiosis | Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly. Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Frankia, w... | What endosymbionts live in coral? | What endosymbionts live in coral? | [
"What endosymbionts live in coral? "
] | {
"text": [
"algae"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10203 | 5a7fe2908f0597001ac000ef | Symbiosis | Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly. Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Frankia, w... | What percent of alder tree root nodules provide essential nutrients to insects? | What percent of alder tree root nodules provide essential nutrients to insects? | [
"What percent of alder tree root nodules provide essential nutrients to insects?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10204 | 5a7fe2908f0597001ac000f0 | Symbiosis | Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly. Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Frankia, w... | What organism includes diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and single-celled algae? | What organism includes diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and single-celled algae? | [
"What organism includes diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and single-celled algae?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10205 | 5a7fe2908f0597001ac000f1 | Symbiosis | Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly. Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Frankia, w... | What percent of Frankia bacteria provide essential nutrients to insects? | What percent of Frankia bacteria provide essential nutrients to insects? | [
"What percent of Frankia bacteria provide essential nutrients to insects?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10206 | 5a7fe2908f0597001ac000f2 | Symbiosis | Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly. Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Frankia, w... | What are the bacterial endosymbionts that provide essential nutrients to about 10%–15% of insects called? | What are the bacterial endosymbionts that provide essential nutrients to about 10%–15% of insects called? | [
"What are the bacterial endosymbionts that provide essential nutrients to about 10%–15% of insects called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10207 | 5a7fe2908f0597001ac000f3 | Symbiosis | Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly. Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Frankia, w... | What percent of rhizobia and nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in alder tree root nodules? | What percent of rhizobia and nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in alder tree root nodules? | [
"What percent of rhizobia and nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in alder tree root nodules?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10208 | 56de1024cffd8e1900b4b5a6 | Symbiosis | Ectosymbiosis, also referred to as exosymbiosis, is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host, including the inner surface of the digestive tract or the ducts of exocrine glands. Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacl... | What organisms are described as living on the surface of whales? | What organisms are described as living on the surface of whales? | [
"What organisms are described as living on the surface of whales?"
] | {
"text": [
"barnacles"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10209 | 56de1024cffd8e1900b4b5a7 | Symbiosis | Ectosymbiosis, also referred to as exosymbiosis, is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host, including the inner surface of the digestive tract or the ducts of exocrine glands. Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacl... | Name a parasitic ectosymbiont. | Name a parasitic ectosymbiont. | [
"Name a parasitic ectosymbiont."
] | {
"text": [
"lice"
],
"answer_start": [
271
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10210 | 56de1024cffd8e1900b4b5a8 | Symbiosis | Ectosymbiosis, also referred to as exosymbiosis, is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host, including the inner surface of the digestive tract or the ducts of exocrine glands. Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacl... | What is another name for ectosymbiosis? | What is another name for ectosymbiosis? | [
"What is another name for ectosymbiosis?"
] | {
"text": [
"exosymbiosis"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10211 | 5a7fe6ae8f0597001ac000f9 | Symbiosis | Ectosymbiosis, also referred to as exosymbiosis, is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host, including the inner surface of the digestive tract or the ducts of exocrine glands. Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacl... | What mutualist ectosymbionts clean the barnacles that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales? | What mutualist ectosymbionts clean the barnacles that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales? | [
"What mutualist ectosymbionts clean the barnacles that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10212 | 5a7fe6ae8f0597001ac000fa | Symbiosis | Ectosymbiosis, also referred to as exosymbiosis, is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host, including the inner surface of the digestive tract or the ducts of exocrine glands. Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacl... | What ectoparasites are also considered commensal ectosymbionts and mutualist ectosymbionts? | What ectoparasites are also considered commensal ectosymbionts and mutualist ectosymbionts? | [
"What ectoparasites are also considered commensal ectosymbionts and mutualist ectosymbionts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10213 | 5a7fe6ae8f0597001ac000fb | Symbiosis | Ectosymbiosis, also referred to as exosymbiosis, is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host, including the inner surface of the digestive tract or the ducts of exocrine glands. Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacl... | What is the name of the animal in which barnacles join to the jaw and inner surface of the digestive tract? | What is the name of the animal in which barnacles join to the jaw and inner surface of the digestive tract? | [
"What is the name of the animal in which barnacles join to the jaw and inner surface of the digestive tract?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10214 | 5a7fe6ae8f0597001ac000fc | Symbiosis | Ectosymbiosis, also referred to as exosymbiosis, is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host, including the inner surface of the digestive tract or the ducts of exocrine glands. Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacl... | What ectoparasites live on the body surface of cleaner fish? | What ectoparasites live on the body surface of cleaner fish? | [
"What ectoparasites live on the body surface of cleaner fish?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10215 | 56de1133cffd8e1900b4b5ac | Symbiosis | Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit. In general, only lifelong interactions involving close physical and biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic. Mutualistic relationships may be either obligate for both... | What is another term for mutualism? | What is another term for mutualism? | [
"What is another term for mutualism?"
] | {
"text": [
"interspecies reciprocal altruism"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10216 | 56de1133cffd8e1900b4b5ad | Symbiosis | Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit. In general, only lifelong interactions involving close physical and biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic. Mutualistic relationships may be either obligate for both... | Of what duration are symbiotic relationships? | Of what duration are symbiotic relationships? | [
"Of what duration are symbiotic relationships?"
] | {
"text": [
"lifelong"
],
"answer_start": [
154
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10217 | 5a7fee8c8f0597001ac00101 | Symbiosis | Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit. In general, only lifelong interactions involving close physical and biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic. Mutualistic relationships may be either obligate for both... | What is a term for a relationship between individuals of the same species where both individuals benefit? | What is a term for a relationship between individuals of the same species where both individuals benefit? | [
"What is a term for a relationship between individuals of the same species where both individuals benefit?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10218 | 5a7fee8c8f0597001ac00102 | Symbiosis | Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit. In general, only lifelong interactions involving close physical and biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic. Mutualistic relationships may be either obligate for both... | Who restricts the definition of symbiosis to indicate both obligate and facultative concurrently? | Who restricts the definition of symbiosis to indicate both obligate and facultative concurrently? | [
"Who restricts the definition of symbiosis to indicate both obligate and facultative concurrently?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10219 | 5a7fee8c8f0597001ac00103 | Symbiosis | Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit. In general, only lifelong interactions involving close physical and biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic. Mutualistic relationships may be either obligate for both... | What time span involving gradual biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic? | What time span involving gradual biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic? | [
"What time span involving gradual biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10220 | 5a7fee8c8f0597001ac00104 | Symbiosis | Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit. In general, only lifelong interactions involving close physical and biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic. Mutualistic relationships may be either obligate for both... | What must interspecies reciprocal altruism be considered to fit the the definition of symbiosis? | What must interspecies reciprocal altruism be considered to fit the the definition of symbiosis? | [
"What must interspecies reciprocal altruism be considered to fit the the definition of symbiosis?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10221 | 5a7fee8c8f0597001ac00105 | Symbiosis | Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit. In general, only lifelong interactions involving close physical and biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic. Mutualistic relationships may be either obligate for both... | What mutualistic relationships fit the the definition of symbiosis? | What mutualistic relationships fit the the definition of symbiosis? | [
"What mutualistic relationships fit the the definition of symbiosis?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10222 | 56de22074396321400ee25d1 | Symbiosis | A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey. This gut flora is made up of cellulose-digesting protozoans or bacteria living in the herbivores' intestines. Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organis... | What type of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines? | What type of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines? | [
"What type of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines?"
] | {
"text": [
"mutualistic"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10223 | 56de22074396321400ee25d2 | Symbiosis | A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey. This gut flora is made up of cellulose-digesting protozoans or bacteria living in the herbivores' intestines. Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organis... | What do coral and algae produce together? | What do coral and algae produce together? | [
"What do coral and algae produce together?"
] | {
"text": [
"Coral reefs"
],
"answer_start": [
258
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10224 | 56de22074396321400ee25d3 | Symbiosis | A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey. This gut flora is made up of cellulose-digesting protozoans or bacteria living in the herbivores' intestines. Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organis... | How do plants contribute to terrestrial ecosystems? | How do plants contribute to terrestrial ecosystems? | [
"How do plants contribute to terrestrial ecosystems?"
] | {
"text": [
"fix carbon from the air"
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10225 | 56de22074396321400ee25d4 | Symbiosis | A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey. This gut flora is made up of cellulose-digesting protozoans or bacteria living in the herbivores' intestines. Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organis... | What type of fungus draws liquid and minerals out of the earth? | What type of fungus draws liquid and minerals out of the earth? | [
"What type of fungus draws liquid and minerals out of the earth?"
] | {
"text": [
"mycorrhyzal"
],
"answer_start": [
484
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10226 | 5a7ff3698f0597001ac0010b | Symbiosis | A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey. This gut flora is made up of cellulose-digesting protozoans or bacteria living in the herbivores' intestines. Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organis... | What do herbivores have to digest animal prey? | What do herbivores have to digest animal prey? | [
"What do herbivores have to digest animal prey?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10227 | 5a7ff3698f0597001ac0010c | Symbiosis | A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey. This gut flora is made up of cellulose-digesting protozoans or bacteria living in the herbivores' intestines. Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organis... | Where do the mycorrhyzal fungi go to after extracting water and minerals from the ground? | Where do the mycorrhyzal fungi go to after extracting water and minerals from the ground? | [
"Where do the mycorrhyzal fungi go to after extracting water and minerals from the ground?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10228 | 5a7ff3698f0597001ac0010d | Symbiosis | A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey. This gut flora is made up of cellulose-digesting protozoans or bacteria living in the herbivores' intestines. Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organis... | Where do the mycorrhyzal fungi go back to after extracting carbon from the air? | Where do the mycorrhyzal fungi go back to after extracting carbon from the air? | [
"Where do the mycorrhyzal fungi go back to after extracting carbon from the air?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10229 | 5a7ff3698f0597001ac0010e | Symbiosis | A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey. This gut flora is made up of cellulose-digesting protozoans or bacteria living in the herbivores' intestines. Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organis... | What organism has both cellulose-digesting protozoans and and mycorrhyzal fungi living in their intestines? | What organism has both cellulose-digesting protozoans and and mycorrhyzal fungi living in their intestines? | [
"What organism has both cellulose-digesting protozoans and and mycorrhyzal fungi living in their intestines?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10230 | 5a7ff3698f0597001ac0010f | Symbiosis | A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey. This gut flora is made up of cellulose-digesting protozoans or bacteria living in the herbivores' intestines. Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organis... | What kind of fungi do coral reef depend on? | What kind of fungi do coral reef depend on? | [
"What kind of fungi do coral reef depend on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10231 | 56de22b84396321400ee25d9 | Symbiosis | An example of mutual symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones. The territorial fish protects the anemone from anemone-eating fish, and in turn the stinging tentacles of the anemone protect the clownfish from its predators. A special mucus on th... | What lives with Ritteri sea anemones? | What lives with Ritteri sea anemones? | [
"What lives with Ritteri sea anemones?"
] | {
"text": [
"ocellaris clownfish"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10232 | 56de22b84396321400ee25da | Symbiosis | An example of mutual symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones. The territorial fish protects the anemone from anemone-eating fish, and in turn the stinging tentacles of the anemone protect the clownfish from its predators. A special mucus on th... | What prevents the clownfish from being stung? | What prevents the clownfish from being stung? | [
"What prevents the clownfish from being stung?"
] | {
"text": [
"A special mucus"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10233 | 56de22b84396321400ee25db | Symbiosis | An example of mutual symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones. The territorial fish protects the anemone from anemone-eating fish, and in turn the stinging tentacles of the anemone protect the clownfish from its predators. A special mucus on th... | What type of relationship do the clownfish and anemone have? | What type of relationship do the clownfish and anemone have? | [
"What type of relationship do the clownfish and anemone have?"
] | {
"text": [
"mutual symbiosis"
],
"answer_start": [
14
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10234 | 5a7ff6878f0597001ac00115 | Symbiosis | An example of mutual symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones. The territorial fish protects the anemone from anemone-eating fish, and in turn the stinging tentacles of the anemone protect the clownfish from its predators. A special mucus on th... | What kind of clownfish eat the Ritteri sea anemones? | What kind of clownfish eat the Ritteri sea anemones? | [
"What kind of clownfish eat the Ritteri sea anemones?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10235 | 5a7ff6878f0597001ac00116 | Symbiosis | An example of mutual symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones. The territorial fish protects the anemone from anemone-eating fish, and in turn the stinging tentacles of the anemone protect the clownfish from its predators. A special mucus on th... | What kind of sea anemone has special mucus to protect the clownfish? | What kind of sea anemone has special mucus to protect the clownfish? | [
"What kind of sea anemone has special mucus to protect the clownfish?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10236 | 5a7ff6878f0597001ac00117 | Symbiosis | An example of mutual symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones. The territorial fish protects the anemone from anemone-eating fish, and in turn the stinging tentacles of the anemone protect the clownfish from its predators. A special mucus on th... | What organism do the clownfish use their stinging tentacles to protect? | What organism do the clownfish use their stinging tentacles to protect? | [
"What organism do the clownfish use their stinging tentacles to protect?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10237 | 5a7ff6878f0597001ac00118 | Symbiosis | An example of mutual symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones. The territorial fish protects the anemone from anemone-eating fish, and in turn the stinging tentacles of the anemone protect the clownfish from its predators. A special mucus on th... | What type of relationship do Ritteri sea anemones have with anemone-eating fish? | What type of relationship do Ritteri sea anemones have with anemone-eating fish? | [
"What type of relationship do Ritteri sea anemones have with anemone-eating fish?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10238 | 5a7ff6878f0597001ac00119 | Symbiosis | An example of mutual symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones. The territorial fish protects the anemone from anemone-eating fish, and in turn the stinging tentacles of the anemone protect the clownfish from its predators. A special mucus on th... | What do Ritteri sea anemones produce to evade predators? | What do Ritteri sea anemones produce to evade predators? | [
"What do Ritteri sea anemones produce to evade predators?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10239 | 56de23fe4396321400ee25e5 | Symbiosis | A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp... | What species does this shrimp have a relationship with? | What species does this shrimp have a relationship with? | [
"What species does this shrimp have a relationship with?"
] | {
"text": [
"the goby fish"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10240 | 56de23fe4396321400ee25e8 | Symbiosis | A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp... | What part of the fish is used to signal danger? | What part of the fish is used to signal danger? | [
"What part of the fish is used to signal danger?"
] | {
"text": [
"its tail"
],
"answer_start": [
326
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10241 | 5a7ffa9c8f0597001ac0011f | Symbiosis | A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp... | What organism digs a burrow in the sand then touches the goby fish with its tail? | What organism digs a burrow in the sand then touches the goby fish with its tail? | [
"What organism digs a burrow in the sand then touches the goby fish with its tail?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10242 | 5a7ffa9c8f0597001ac00120 | Symbiosis | A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp... | What is the species of goby that both lives with a shrimp and cleans up ectoparasites on other fish? | What is the species of goby that both lives with a shrimp and cleans up ectoparasites on other fish? | [
"What is the species of goby that both lives with a shrimp and cleans up ectoparasites on other fish?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10243 | 5a7ffa9c8f0597001ac00121 | Symbiosis | A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp... | What behavior does the goby exhibit when it does not live with the shrimp? | What behavior does the goby exhibit when it does not live with the shrimp? | [
"What behavior does the goby exhibit when it does not live with the shrimp?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10244 | 5a7ffa9c8f0597001ac00122 | Symbiosis | A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp... | What behavior does the shrimp exhibit when it does not live with the goby? | What behavior does the shrimp exhibit when it does not live with the goby? | [
"What behavior does the shrimp exhibit when it does not live with the goby?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10245 | 5a7ffa9c8f0597001ac00123 | Symbiosis | A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp... | When a goby fish goes blind what does it become vulnerable to? | When a goby fish goes blind what does it become vulnerable to? | [
"When a goby fish goes blind what does it become vulnerable to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10246 | 56de24804396321400ee25f9 | Symbiosis | Another non-obligate symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs that live in a close relationship. The bryozoan colony (Acanthodesia commensale) develops a cirumrotatory growth and offers the crab (Pseudopagurus granulimanus) a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber that initially was s... | What type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs? | What type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs? | [
"What type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs?"
] | {
"text": [
"non-obligate"
],
"answer_start": [
8
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10247 | 5a7ffd938f0597001ac00129 | Symbiosis | Another non-obligate symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs that live in a close relationship. The bryozoan colony (Acanthodesia commensale) develops a cirumrotatory growth and offers the crab (Pseudopagurus granulimanus) a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber that initially was s... | What species of crab has a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber? | What species of crab has a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber? | [
"What species of crab has a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10248 | 5a7ffd938f0597001ac0012a | Symbiosis | Another non-obligate symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs that live in a close relationship. The bryozoan colony (Acanthodesia commensale) develops a cirumrotatory growth and offers the crab (Pseudopagurus granulimanus) a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber that initially was s... | What species of crab develops a cirumrotatory growth? | What species of crab develops a cirumrotatory growth? | [
"What species of crab develops a cirumrotatory growth?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10249 | 5a7ffd938f0597001ac0012b | Symbiosis | Another non-obligate symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs that live in a close relationship. The bryozoan colony (Acanthodesia commensale) develops a cirumrotatory growth and offers the crab (Pseudopagurus granulimanus) a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber that initially was s... | What relationship is it considered when the bryozoans and hermit crabs do not live in a close relationship? | What relationship is it considered when the bryozoans and hermit crabs do not live in a close relationship? | [
"What relationship is it considered when the bryozoans and hermit crabs do not live in a close relationship?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10250 | 5a7ffd938f0597001ac0012c | Symbiosis | Another non-obligate symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs that live in a close relationship. The bryozoan colony (Acanthodesia commensale) develops a cirumrotatory growth and offers the crab (Pseudopagurus granulimanus) a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber that initially was s... | Where is the cirumrotatory growth in the crab located? | Where is the cirumrotatory growth in the crab located? | [
"Where is the cirumrotatory growth in the crab located?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10251 | 56de25ab4396321400ee2609 | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | When were the worms found? | When were the worms found? | [
"When were the worms found?"
] | {
"text": [
"the late 1980s"
],
"answer_start": [
383
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10252 | 56de25ab4396321400ee260a | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | What does the bacteria give the worm? | What does the bacteria give the worm? | [
"What does the bacteria give the worm?"
] | {
"text": [
"nutrition"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10253 | 56de25ab4396321400ee260b | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | What land is near the worms' first known location? | What land is near the worms' first known location? | [
"What land is near the worms' first known location?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Galapagos Islands"
],
"answer_start": [
429
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10254 | 5a7fffd58f0597001ac00131 | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | From where do the host obtain the hydrogen sulfide or methane? | From where do the host obtain the hydrogen sulfide or methane? | [
"From where do the host obtain the hydrogen sulfide or methane?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10255 | 5a7fffd58f0597001ac00132 | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | When were the Galapagos Islands discovered? | When were the Galapagos Islands discovered? | [
"When were the Galapagos Islands discovered?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10256 | 5a7fffd58f0597001ac00133 | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | What is the relationship between the siboglinid tube worms and the hydrothermal vents? | What is the relationship between the siboglinid tube worms and the hydrothermal vents? | [
"What is the relationship between the siboglinid tube worms and the hydrothermal vents?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10257 | 5a7fffd58f0597001ac00134 | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | When were the symbiotic bacteria discovered? | When were the symbiotic bacteria discovered? | [
"When were the symbiotic bacteria discovered?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10258 | 5a7fffd58f0597001ac00135 | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | Where does the symbiotic bacteria get nutrition from? | Where does the symbiotic bacteria get nutrition from? | [
"Where does the symbiotic bacteria get nutrition from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10259 | 56de27b94396321400ee2611 | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | What is given to the host cell? | What is given to the host cell? | [
"What is given to the host cell?"
] | {
"text": [
"nutrients"
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10260 | 56de27b94396321400ee2612 | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | What does the host make that affect its genes? | What does the host make that affect its genes? | [
"What does the host make that affect its genes?"
] | {
"text": [
"specialized cells"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10261 | 56de27b94396321400ee2613 | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | In what manner are the described genetic alternations given to future generations? | In what manner are the described genetic alternations given to future generations? | [
"In what manner are the described genetic alternations given to future generations?"
] | {
"text": [
"vertical transmission"
],
"answer_start": [
422
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10262 | 5a8002878f0597001ac0013b | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | From where does the endosymbiont gain nutrition? | From where does the endosymbiont gain nutrition? | [
"From where does the endosymbiont gain nutrition?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10263 | 5a8002878f0597001ac0013c | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | Who offers a location for the host cell to vertically transmit nutrition? | Who offers a location for the host cell to vertically transmit nutrition? | [
"Who offers a location for the host cell to vertically transmit nutrition?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10264 | 5a8002878f0597001ac0013d | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | When the offspring passes the genetic changes via vertical transmission what does the host cell obtain? | When the offspring passes the genetic changes via vertical transmission what does the host cell obtain? | [
"When the offspring passes the genetic changes via vertical transmission what does the host cell obtain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10265 | 5a8002878f0597001ac0013e | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | When the the host favors the endosymbiont's growth process what takes place? | When the the host favors the endosymbiont's growth process what takes place? | [
"When the the host favors the endosymbiont's growth process what takes place?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10266 | 5a8002878f0597001ac0013f | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | Where can the specialized cells be found? | Where can the specialized cells be found? | [
"Where can the specialized cells be found?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10267 | 56de2af0cffd8e1900b4b5fc | Symbiosis | Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcr... | What is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host? | What is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host? | [
"What is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host?"
] | {
"text": [
"drastic reduction in its genome size"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10268 | 56de2af0cffd8e1900b4b5fd | Symbiosis | Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcr... | What is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont can't go back to its original phenotype? | What is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont can't go back to its original phenotype? | [
"What is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont can't go back to its original phenotype?"
] | {
"text": [
"Muller's ratchet phenomenon"
],
"answer_start": [
1182
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10269 | 56de2af0cffd8e1900b4b5fe | Symbiosis | Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcr... | What does the article say could be the reason for the buildup of harmful mutations? | What does the article say could be the reason for the buildup of harmful mutations? | [
"What does the article say could be the reason for the buildup of harmful mutations?"
] | {
"text": [
"lack of selection mechanisms"
],
"answer_start": [
1420
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10270 | 5a8006548f0597001ac00145 | Symbiosis | Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcr... | What takes place when the host's lifestyle reduces the endosymbiont's genome size? | What takes place when the host's lifestyle reduces the endosymbiont's genome size? | [
"What takes place when the host's lifestyle reduces the endosymbiont's genome size?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10271 | 5a8006548f0597001ac00146 | Symbiosis | Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcr... | What do the insects need for vertical transmission? | What do the insects need for vertical transmission? | [
"What do the insects need for vertical transmission?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10272 | 5a8006548f0597001ac00147 | Symbiosis | Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcr... | What happens when there is an increase in the effective population sizes for free living bacteria? | What happens when there is an increase in the effective population sizes for free living bacteria? | [
"What happens when there is an increase in the effective population sizes for free living bacteria?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10273 | 5a8006548f0597001ac00148 | Symbiosis | Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcr... | What happens when the DNA/RNA replications are retained? | What happens when the DNA/RNA replications are retained? | [
"What happens when the DNA/RNA replications are retained?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10274 | 56de2bedcffd8e1900b4b60c | Symbiosis | Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". | What language do the roots of "commensal" come from? | What language do the roots of "commensal" come from? | [
"What language do the roots of \"commensal\" come from?"
] | {
"text": [
"Latin"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10275 | 56de2bedcffd8e1900b4b60d | Symbiosis | Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". | What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other? | What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other? | [
"What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other?"
] | {
"text": [
"Commensalism"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10276 | 5a8008cf8f0597001ac0014f | Symbiosis | Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". | What type of symbiotic relationship happens when there is a major affect on the other organism? | What type of symbiotic relationship happens when there is a major affect on the other organism? | [
"What type of symbiotic relationship happens when there is a major affect on the other organism?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10277 | 5a8008cf8f0597001ac00150 | Symbiosis | Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". | What takes place when the organisms are neither significantly harmed or helped? | What takes place when the organisms are neither significantly harmed or helped? | [
"What takes place when the organisms are neither significantly harmed or helped?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10278 | 5a8008cf8f0597001ac00151 | Symbiosis | Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". | Commensalism explains a relationship between how many organisms when one gains most of the benefits? | Commensalism explains a relationship between how many organisms when one gains most of the benefits? | [
"Commensalism explains a relationship between how many organisms when one gains most of the benefits?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10279 | 5a8008cf8f0597001ac00152 | Symbiosis | Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". | What word is derived from the medieval English word? | What word is derived from the medieval English word? | [
"What word is derived from the medieval English word?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10280 | 5a8008cf8f0597001ac00153 | Symbiosis | Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". | Who is actually sharing a table? | Who is actually sharing a table? | [
"Who is actually sharing a table?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10281 | 56de2cf1cffd8e1900b4b61e | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other? | What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other? | [
"What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other?"
] | {
"text": [
"inquilinism"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10282 | 56de2cf1cffd8e1900b4b61f | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | What type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants? | What type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants? | [
"What type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants?"
] | {
"text": [
"metabiosis"
],
"answer_start": [
208
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10283 | 56de2cf1cffd8e1900b4b620 | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another? | In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another? | [
"In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another?"
] | {
"text": [
"phoresy"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10284 | 5a800af88f0597001ac00159 | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | Where do the spiders build their webs on the hermit crabs? | Where do the spiders build their webs on the hermit crabs? | [
"Where do the spiders build their webs on the hermit crabs?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10285 | 5a800af88f0597001ac0015a | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | What is the term for a relationship where one organism refuses to provide a dwelling for the other? | What is the term for a relationship where one organism refuses to provide a dwelling for the other? | [
"What is the term for a relationship where one organism refuses to provide a dwelling for the other?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10286 | 5a800af88f0597001ac0015b | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | What occurs when the spider utilizes phoresy with the hermit crab? | What occurs when the spider utilizes phoresy with the hermit crab? | [
"What occurs when the spider utilizes phoresy with the hermit crab?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10287 | 5a800af88f0597001ac0015c | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | What can commensal relationships between plants and hermit crabs be considered? | What can commensal relationships between plants and hermit crabs be considered? | [
"What can commensal relationships between plants and hermit crabs be considered?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10288 | 5a800af88f0597001ac0015d | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | When one organism gives away something another created what is it called? | When one organism gives away something another created what is it called? | [
"When one organism gives away something another created what is it called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10289 | 56de2e63cffd8e1900b4b630 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what? | Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what? | [
"Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what?"
] | {
"text": [
"A parasitic relationship"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10290 | 56de2e63cffd8e1900b4b631 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | What is it called when organisms are lethal to their host? | What is it called when organisms are lethal to their host? | [
"What is it called when organisms are lethal to their host?"
] | {
"text": [
"necrotrophic"
],
"answer_start": [
331
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10291 | 56de2e63cffd8e1900b4b632 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | What is it called when parasites need their host to live? | What is it called when parasites need their host to live? | [
"What is it called when parasites need their host to live?"
] | {
"text": [
"biotrophic"
],
"answer_start": [
386
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10292 | 56de2e63cffd8e1900b4b633 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | What proportion of animals go through a parasitic stage? | What proportion of animals go through a parasitic stage? | [
"What proportion of animals go through a parasitic stage?"
] | {
"text": [
"as many as half"
],
"answer_start": [
540
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10293 | 56de2e63cffd8e1900b4b634 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | Name a biotrophic organism. | Name a biotrophic organism. | [
"Name a biotrophic organism."
] | {
"text": [
"a tick"
],
"answer_start": [
801
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10294 | 5a800d438f0597001ac00163 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | What is the relationship termed if both organisms benefit? | What is the relationship termed if both organisms benefit? | [
"What is the relationship termed if both organisms benefit?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10295 | 5a800d438f0597001ac00164 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | What relationship happens after a biotrophic relationship occurs from a tick feeding on the blood of its host? | What relationship happens after a biotrophic relationship occurs from a tick feeding on the blood of its host? | [
"What relationship happens after a biotrophic relationship occurs from a tick feeding on the blood of its host?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10296 | 5a800d438f0597001ac00165 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | When both organisms benefit in an antipathetic symbiosis it is known as a? | When both organisms benefit in an antipathetic symbiosis it is known as a? | [
"When both organisms benefit in an antipathetic symbiosis it is known as a?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10297 | 5a800d438f0597001ac00166 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | What is an extremely unsuccessful mode of life? | What is an extremely unsuccessful mode of life? | [
"What is an extremely unsuccessful mode of life?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10298 | 5a800d438f0597001ac00167 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | How many fungi have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? | How many fungi have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? | [
"How many fungi have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10299 | 56de418fcffd8e1900b4b71e | Symbiosis | Amensalism is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected. This type of symbiosis is relatively uncommon in rudimentary reference texts, but is omnipresent in the natural world.[citation needed] There are two types of amensalism, competition and an... | What is the name for the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other? | What is the name for the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other? | [
"What is the name for the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other?"
] | {
"text": [
"Amensalism"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
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