gem_id
stringlengths 20
25
| id
stringlengths 24
24
| title
stringlengths 3
59
| context
stringlengths 151
3.71k
| question
stringlengths 1
270
| target
stringlengths 1
270
| references
list | answers
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-103600
|
572a1ca66aef05140015529e
|
East_Prussia
|
The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525. Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage. Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory. In 1569 the Hohenzollern prince-electors of the Margraviate of Brandenburg became co-regents with Albert's son, the feeble-minded Albert Frederick.
|
Who converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order?
|
Who converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order?
|
[
"Who converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103601
|
572a1ca66aef05140015529f
|
East_Prussia
|
The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525. Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage. Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory. In 1569 the Hohenzollern prince-electors of the Margraviate of Brandenburg became co-regents with Albert's son, the feeble-minded Albert Frederick.
|
In what year did The Teutonic Order lose Eastern Prussia?
|
In what year did The Teutonic Order lose Eastern Prussia?
|
[
"In what year did The Teutonic Order lose Eastern Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1525"
],
"answer_start": [
174
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103602
|
572a1ca66aef0514001552a0
|
East_Prussia
|
The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525. Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage. Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory. In 1569 the Hohenzollern prince-electors of the Margraviate of Brandenburg became co-regents with Albert's son, the feeble-minded Albert Frederick.
|
What did Albert establish himself as?
|
What did Albert establish himself as?
|
[
"What did Albert establish himself as?"
] |
{
"text": [
"first duke of the Duchy of Prussia"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103603
|
5a3be545cc5d22001a521c14
|
East_Prussia
|
The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525. Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage. Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory. In 1569 the Hohenzollern prince-electors of the Margraviate of Brandenburg became co-regents with Albert's son, the feeble-minded Albert Frederick.
|
Who led the Teutonic Order?
|
Who led the Teutonic Order?
|
[
"Who led the Teutonic Order?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103604
|
5a3be545cc5d22001a521c15
|
East_Prussia
|
The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525. Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage. Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory. In 1569 the Hohenzollern prince-electors of the Margraviate of Brandenburg became co-regents with Albert's son, the feeble-minded Albert Frederick.
|
In what year was Albert Frederick born?
|
In what year was Albert Frederick born?
|
[
"In what year was Albert Frederick born?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103605
|
5a3be545cc5d22001a521c16
|
East_Prussia
|
The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525. Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage. Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory. In 1569 the Hohenzollern prince-electors of the Margraviate of Brandenburg became co-regents with Albert's son, the feeble-minded Albert Frederick.
|
In what year was the Teutonic Order established?
|
In what year was the Teutonic Order established?
|
[
"In what year was the Teutonic Order established?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103606
|
5a3be545cc5d22001a521c17
|
East_Prussia
|
The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525. Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage. Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory. In 1569 the Hohenzollern prince-electors of the Margraviate of Brandenburg became co-regents with Albert's son, the feeble-minded Albert Frederick.
|
Who was the Polish crown?
|
Who was the Polish crown?
|
[
"Who was the Polish crown?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103607
|
5a3be545cc5d22001a521c18
|
East_Prussia
|
The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525. Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage. Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory. In 1569 the Hohenzollern prince-electors of the Margraviate of Brandenburg became co-regents with Albert's son, the feeble-minded Albert Frederick.
|
In what year did the Teutonic Order begin to rule eastern Prussia?
|
In what year did the Teutonic Order begin to rule eastern Prussia?
|
[
"In what year did the Teutonic Order begin to rule eastern Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103608
|
572a1e59af94a219006aa7f7
|
East_Prussia
|
The Administrator of Prussia, the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order Maximilian III, son of emperor Maximilian II died in 1618. When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia. Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660. The absolutist elector also subdued the noble estates of Prussia.
|
In what year did Maximilian III die?
|
In what year did Maximilian III die?
|
[
"In what year did Maximilian III die?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1618"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103609
|
572a1e59af94a219006aa7f8
|
East_Prussia
|
The Administrator of Prussia, the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order Maximilian III, son of emperor Maximilian II died in 1618. When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia. Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660. The absolutist elector also subdued the noble estates of Prussia.
|
What happened as a result of Maximilian's death?
|
What happened as a result of Maximilian's death?
|
[
"What happened as a result of Maximilian's death?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Albert's line died out"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103610
|
572a1e59af94a219006aa7f9
|
East_Prussia
|
The Administrator of Prussia, the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order Maximilian III, son of emperor Maximilian II died in 1618. When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia. Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660. The absolutist elector also subdued the noble estates of Prussia.
|
Who revoked the King of Poland's sovereignty over Prussia in 1660?
|
Who revoked the King of Poland's sovereignty over Prussia in 1660?
|
[
"Who revoked the King of Poland's sovereignty over Prussia in 1660?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Frederick William"
],
"answer_start": [
505
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103611
|
5a3be6f1cc5d22001a521c1e
|
East_Prussia
|
The Administrator of Prussia, the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order Maximilian III, son of emperor Maximilian II died in 1618. When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia. Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660. The absolutist elector also subdued the noble estates of Prussia.
|
In what year was Maximilian III born?
|
In what year was Maximilian III born?
|
[
"In what year was Maximilian III born?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103612
|
5a3be6f1cc5d22001a521c1f
|
East_Prussia
|
The Administrator of Prussia, the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order Maximilian III, son of emperor Maximilian II died in 1618. When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia. Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660. The absolutist elector also subdued the noble estates of Prussia.
|
In what year was the treaty of Wehlau signed?
|
In what year was the treaty of Wehlau signed?
|
[
"In what year was the treaty of Wehlau signed?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103613
|
5a3be6f1cc5d22001a521c20
|
East_Prussia
|
The Administrator of Prussia, the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order Maximilian III, son of emperor Maximilian II died in 1618. When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia. Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660. The absolutist elector also subdued the noble estates of Prussia.
|
In what year did Poland attain sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia?
|
In what year did Poland attain sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia?
|
[
"In what year did Poland attain sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103614
|
5a3be6f1cc5d22001a521c21
|
East_Prussia
|
The Administrator of Prussia, the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order Maximilian III, son of emperor Maximilian II died in 1618. When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia. Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660. The absolutist elector also subdued the noble estates of Prussia.
|
In what year was the treaty of Oliva signed?
|
In what year was the treaty of Oliva signed?
|
[
"In what year was the treaty of Oliva signed?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103615
|
5a3be6f1cc5d22001a521c22
|
East_Prussia
|
The Administrator of Prussia, the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order Maximilian III, son of emperor Maximilian II died in 1618. When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia. Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660. The absolutist elector also subdued the noble estates of Prussia.
|
Who was the king of Poland?
|
Who was the king of Poland?
|
[
"Who was the king of Poland?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103616
|
572a206b3f37b3190047870f
|
East_Prussia
|
Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor. In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself "King in Prussia" in 1701. The new kingdom ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty became known as the Kingdom of Prussia. The designation "Kingdom of Prussia" was gradually applied to the various lands of Brandenburg-Prussia. To differentiate from the larger entity, the former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreußen ("Old Prussia"), the province of Prussia, or "East Prussia".
|
Brandenburg was part of what dominating force?
|
Brandenburg was part of what dominating force?
|
[
"Brandenburg was part of what dominating force?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Holy Roman Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
39
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103617
|
572a206b3f37b31900478710
|
East_Prussia
|
Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor. In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself "King in Prussia" in 1701. The new kingdom ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty became known as the Kingdom of Prussia. The designation "Kingdom of Prussia" was gradually applied to the various lands of Brandenburg-Prussia. To differentiate from the larger entity, the former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreußen ("Old Prussia"), the province of Prussia, or "East Prussia".
|
What jurisdiction was the Prussian lands under?
|
What jurisdiction was the Prussian lands under?
|
[
"What jurisdiction was the Prussian lands under?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Teutonic Order"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103618
|
572a206b3f37b31900478711
|
East_Prussia
|
Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor. In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself "King in Prussia" in 1701. The new kingdom ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty became known as the Kingdom of Prussia. The designation "Kingdom of Prussia" was gradually applied to the various lands of Brandenburg-Prussia. To differentiate from the larger entity, the former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreußen ("Old Prussia"), the province of Prussia, or "East Prussia".
|
Who elected there self as King of Prussia in 1701?
|
Who elected there self as King of Prussia in 1701?
|
[
"Who elected there self as King of Prussia in 1701?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Frederick III"
],
"answer_start": [
307
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103619
|
572a206b3f37b31900478712
|
East_Prussia
|
Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor. In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself "King in Prussia" in 1701. The new kingdom ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty became known as the Kingdom of Prussia. The designation "Kingdom of Prussia" was gradually applied to the various lands of Brandenburg-Prussia. To differentiate from the larger entity, the former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreußen ("Old Prussia"), the province of Prussia, or "East Prussia".
|
What did the former Duchy of Prussia become known as?
|
What did the former Duchy of Prussia become known as?
|
[
"What did the former Duchy of Prussia become known as?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Altpreußen (\"Old Prussia\")"
],
"answer_start": [
656
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103620
|
5a3bedd8cc5d22001a521c28
|
East_Prussia
|
Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor. In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself "King in Prussia" in 1701. The new kingdom ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty became known as the Kingdom of Prussia. The designation "Kingdom of Prussia" was gradually applied to the various lands of Brandenburg-Prussia. To differentiate from the larger entity, the former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreußen ("Old Prussia"), the province of Prussia, or "East Prussia".
|
In what year was Emperor Leopold I crowned?
|
In what year was Emperor Leopold I crowned?
|
[
"In what year was Emperor Leopold I crowned?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103621
|
5a3bedd8cc5d22001a521c29
|
East_Prussia
|
Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor. In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself "King in Prussia" in 1701. The new kingdom ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty became known as the Kingdom of Prussia. The designation "Kingdom of Prussia" was gradually applied to the various lands of Brandenburg-Prussia. To differentiate from the larger entity, the former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreußen ("Old Prussia"), the province of Prussia, or "East Prussia".
|
In what year was the War of the Spanish Succession?
|
In what year was the War of the Spanish Succession?
|
[
"In what year was the War of the Spanish Succession?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103622
|
5a3bedd8cc5d22001a521c2a
|
East_Prussia
|
Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor. In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself "King in Prussia" in 1701. The new kingdom ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty became known as the Kingdom of Prussia. The designation "Kingdom of Prussia" was gradually applied to the various lands of Brandenburg-Prussia. To differentiate from the larger entity, the former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreußen ("Old Prussia"), the province of Prussia, or "East Prussia".
|
Who had been the last leader of the Duchy of Prussia?
|
Who had been the last leader of the Duchy of Prussia?
|
[
"Who had been the last leader of the Duchy of Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103623
|
5a3bedd8cc5d22001a521c2b
|
East_Prussia
|
Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor. In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself "King in Prussia" in 1701. The new kingdom ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty became known as the Kingdom of Prussia. The designation "Kingdom of Prussia" was gradually applied to the various lands of Brandenburg-Prussia. To differentiate from the larger entity, the former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreußen ("Old Prussia"), the province of Prussia, or "East Prussia".
|
In what year did the Duchy of Prussia become known as East Prussia?
|
In what year did the Duchy of Prussia become known as East Prussia?
|
[
"In what year did the Duchy of Prussia become known as East Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103624
|
5a3bedd8cc5d22001a521c2c
|
East_Prussia
|
Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor. In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself "King in Prussia" in 1701. The new kingdom ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty became known as the Kingdom of Prussia. The designation "Kingdom of Prussia" was gradually applied to the various lands of Brandenburg-Prussia. To differentiate from the larger entity, the former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreußen ("Old Prussia"), the province of Prussia, or "East Prussia".
|
Who was one of the Teutonic Order grandmasters?
|
Who was one of the Teutonic Order grandmasters?
|
[
"Who was one of the Teutonic Order grandmasters?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103625
|
572a229a3f37b31900478721
|
East_Prussia
|
Approximately one-third of East Prussia's population died in the plague and famine of 1709–1711, including the last speakers of Old Prussian. The plague, probably brought by foreign troops during the Great Northern War, killed 250,000 East Prussians, especially in the province's eastern regions. Crown Prince Frederick William I led the rebuilding of East Prussia, founding numerous towns. Thousands of Protestants expelled from the Archbishopric of Salzburg were allowed to settle in depleted East Prussia. The province was overrun by Imperial Russian troops during the Seven Years' War.
|
What wiped out one third of East Prussia's population during the early 1700's?
|
What wiped out one third of East Prussia's population during the early 1700's?
|
[
"What wiped out one third of East Prussia's population during the early 1700's?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the plague and famine"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103626
|
572a229a3f37b31900478722
|
East_Prussia
|
Approximately one-third of East Prussia's population died in the plague and famine of 1709–1711, including the last speakers of Old Prussian. The plague, probably brought by foreign troops during the Great Northern War, killed 250,000 East Prussians, especially in the province's eastern regions. Crown Prince Frederick William I led the rebuilding of East Prussia, founding numerous towns. Thousands of Protestants expelled from the Archbishopric of Salzburg were allowed to settle in depleted East Prussia. The province was overrun by Imperial Russian troops during the Seven Years' War.
|
What was lost in Prussia's history during the Plague?
|
What was lost in Prussia's history during the Plague?
|
[
"What was lost in Prussia's history during the Plague?"
] |
{
"text": [
"speakers of Old Prussian"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103627
|
572a229a3f37b31900478723
|
East_Prussia
|
Approximately one-third of East Prussia's population died in the plague and famine of 1709–1711, including the last speakers of Old Prussian. The plague, probably brought by foreign troops during the Great Northern War, killed 250,000 East Prussians, especially in the province's eastern regions. Crown Prince Frederick William I led the rebuilding of East Prussia, founding numerous towns. Thousands of Protestants expelled from the Archbishopric of Salzburg were allowed to settle in depleted East Prussia. The province was overrun by Imperial Russian troops during the Seven Years' War.
|
What military overran much of East Prussia?
|
What military overran much of East Prussia?
|
[
"What military overran much of East Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Russian troops"
],
"answer_start": [
546
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103628
|
572a268f6aef051400155312
|
East_Prussia
|
In the 1772 First Partition of Poland, the Prussian king Frederick the Great annexed neighboring Royal Prussia, i.e. the Polish voivodeships of Pomerania (Gdańsk Pomerania or Pomerelia), Malbork, Chełmno and the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, thereby bridging the "Polish Corridor" between his Prussian and Farther Pomeranian lands and cutting remaining Poland off the Baltic Coast. The territory of Warmia was incorporated into the lands of former Ducal Prussia, which, by administrative deed of 31 January 1773 were named East Prussia. The former Polish Pomerelian lands beyond the Vistula River together with Malbork and Chełmno Land formed the Province of West Prussia with its capital at Marienwerder (Kwidzyn). The Polish Partition Sejm ratified the cession on 30 September 1773, whereafter Frederick officially went on to call himself a King "of" Prussia.
|
In what year was Royal Prussia annexed?
|
In what year was Royal Prussia annexed?
|
[
"In what year was Royal Prussia annexed?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1772"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103629
|
572a268f6aef051400155313
|
East_Prussia
|
In the 1772 First Partition of Poland, the Prussian king Frederick the Great annexed neighboring Royal Prussia, i.e. the Polish voivodeships of Pomerania (Gdańsk Pomerania or Pomerelia), Malbork, Chełmno and the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, thereby bridging the "Polish Corridor" between his Prussian and Farther Pomeranian lands and cutting remaining Poland off the Baltic Coast. The territory of Warmia was incorporated into the lands of former Ducal Prussia, which, by administrative deed of 31 January 1773 were named East Prussia. The former Polish Pomerelian lands beyond the Vistula River together with Malbork and Chełmno Land formed the Province of West Prussia with its capital at Marienwerder (Kwidzyn). The Polish Partition Sejm ratified the cession on 30 September 1773, whereafter Frederick officially went on to call himself a King "of" Prussia.
|
In what year was the territory of Warmia incorporated?
|
In what year was the territory of Warmia incorporated?
|
[
"In what year was the territory of Warmia incorporated? "
] |
{
"text": [
"31 January 1773"
],
"answer_start": [
494
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103630
|
572a268f6aef051400155314
|
East_Prussia
|
In the 1772 First Partition of Poland, the Prussian king Frederick the Great annexed neighboring Royal Prussia, i.e. the Polish voivodeships of Pomerania (Gdańsk Pomerania or Pomerelia), Malbork, Chełmno and the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, thereby bridging the "Polish Corridor" between his Prussian and Farther Pomeranian lands and cutting remaining Poland off the Baltic Coast. The territory of Warmia was incorporated into the lands of former Ducal Prussia, which, by administrative deed of 31 January 1773 were named East Prussia. The former Polish Pomerelian lands beyond the Vistula River together with Malbork and Chełmno Land formed the Province of West Prussia with its capital at Marienwerder (Kwidzyn). The Polish Partition Sejm ratified the cession on 30 September 1773, whereafter Frederick officially went on to call himself a King "of" Prussia.
|
What was ratified in 1773 in Prussia?
|
What was ratified in 1773 in Prussia?
|
[
"What was ratified in 1773 in Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"The Polish Partition Sejm"
],
"answer_start": [
714
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103631
|
5a3bf219cc5d22001a521c3c
|
East_Prussia
|
In the 1772 First Partition of Poland, the Prussian king Frederick the Great annexed neighboring Royal Prussia, i.e. the Polish voivodeships of Pomerania (Gdańsk Pomerania or Pomerelia), Malbork, Chełmno and the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, thereby bridging the "Polish Corridor" between his Prussian and Farther Pomeranian lands and cutting remaining Poland off the Baltic Coast. The territory of Warmia was incorporated into the lands of former Ducal Prussia, which, by administrative deed of 31 January 1773 were named East Prussia. The former Polish Pomerelian lands beyond the Vistula River together with Malbork and Chełmno Land formed the Province of West Prussia with its capital at Marienwerder (Kwidzyn). The Polish Partition Sejm ratified the cession on 30 September 1773, whereafter Frederick officially went on to call himself a King "of" Prussia.
|
In what year was Marienwerder founded?
|
In what year was Marienwerder founded?
|
[
"In what year was Marienwerder founded?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103632
|
5a3bf219cc5d22001a521c3d
|
East_Prussia
|
In the 1772 First Partition of Poland, the Prussian king Frederick the Great annexed neighboring Royal Prussia, i.e. the Polish voivodeships of Pomerania (Gdańsk Pomerania or Pomerelia), Malbork, Chełmno and the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, thereby bridging the "Polish Corridor" between his Prussian and Farther Pomeranian lands and cutting remaining Poland off the Baltic Coast. The territory of Warmia was incorporated into the lands of former Ducal Prussia, which, by administrative deed of 31 January 1773 were named East Prussia. The former Polish Pomerelian lands beyond the Vistula River together with Malbork and Chełmno Land formed the Province of West Prussia with its capital at Marienwerder (Kwidzyn). The Polish Partition Sejm ratified the cession on 30 September 1773, whereafter Frederick officially went on to call himself a King "of" Prussia.
|
What was the capital of Royal Prussia?
|
What was the capital of Royal Prussia?
|
[
"What was the capital of Royal Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103633
|
5a3bf219cc5d22001a521c3e
|
East_Prussia
|
In the 1772 First Partition of Poland, the Prussian king Frederick the Great annexed neighboring Royal Prussia, i.e. the Polish voivodeships of Pomerania (Gdańsk Pomerania or Pomerelia), Malbork, Chełmno and the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, thereby bridging the "Polish Corridor" between his Prussian and Farther Pomeranian lands and cutting remaining Poland off the Baltic Coast. The territory of Warmia was incorporated into the lands of former Ducal Prussia, which, by administrative deed of 31 January 1773 were named East Prussia. The former Polish Pomerelian lands beyond the Vistula River together with Malbork and Chełmno Land formed the Province of West Prussia with its capital at Marienwerder (Kwidzyn). The Polish Partition Sejm ratified the cession on 30 September 1773, whereafter Frederick officially went on to call himself a King "of" Prussia.
|
What was capital of Poland?
|
What was capital of Poland?
|
[
"What was capital of Poland?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103634
|
5a3bf219cc5d22001a521c3f
|
East_Prussia
|
In the 1772 First Partition of Poland, the Prussian king Frederick the Great annexed neighboring Royal Prussia, i.e. the Polish voivodeships of Pomerania (Gdańsk Pomerania or Pomerelia), Malbork, Chełmno and the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, thereby bridging the "Polish Corridor" between his Prussian and Farther Pomeranian lands and cutting remaining Poland off the Baltic Coast. The territory of Warmia was incorporated into the lands of former Ducal Prussia, which, by administrative deed of 31 January 1773 were named East Prussia. The former Polish Pomerelian lands beyond the Vistula River together with Malbork and Chełmno Land formed the Province of West Prussia with its capital at Marienwerder (Kwidzyn). The Polish Partition Sejm ratified the cession on 30 September 1773, whereafter Frederick officially went on to call himself a King "of" Prussia.
|
Who was the king of Poland?
|
Who was the king of Poland?
|
[
"Who was the king of Poland? "
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103635
|
5a3bf219cc5d22001a521c40
|
East_Prussia
|
In the 1772 First Partition of Poland, the Prussian king Frederick the Great annexed neighboring Royal Prussia, i.e. the Polish voivodeships of Pomerania (Gdańsk Pomerania or Pomerelia), Malbork, Chełmno and the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, thereby bridging the "Polish Corridor" between his Prussian and Farther Pomeranian lands and cutting remaining Poland off the Baltic Coast. The territory of Warmia was incorporated into the lands of former Ducal Prussia, which, by administrative deed of 31 January 1773 were named East Prussia. The former Polish Pomerelian lands beyond the Vistula River together with Malbork and Chełmno Land formed the Province of West Prussia with its capital at Marienwerder (Kwidzyn). The Polish Partition Sejm ratified the cession on 30 September 1773, whereafter Frederick officially went on to call himself a King "of" Prussia.
|
In what year did Ducal Prussia cease to exist?
|
In what year did Ducal Prussia cease to exist?
|
[
"In what year did Ducal Prussia cease to exist?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103636
|
572a29476aef05140015532a
|
East_Prussia
|
After the disastrous defeat of the Prussian Army at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt in 1806, Napoleon occupied Berlin and had the officials of the Prussian General Directory swear an oath of allegiance to him, while King Frederick William III and his consort Louise fled via Königsberg and the Curonian Spit to Memel. The French troops immediately took up pursuit but were delayed in the Battle of Eylau on 9 February 1807 by an East Prussian contingent under General Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq. Napoleon had to stay at the Finckenstein Palace, but in May, after a siege of 75 days, his troops led by Marshal François Joseph Lefebvre were able to capture the city Danzig, which had been tenaciously defended by General Count Friedrich Adolf von Kalkreuth. On 14 June, Napoleon ended the War of the Fourth Coalition with his victory at the Battle of Friedland. Frederick William and Queen Louise met with Napoleon for peace negotiations, and on 9 July the Prussian king signed the Treaty of Tilsit.
|
What defeat led to Prussia having to swear its allegiance to Napoleon?
|
What defeat led to Prussia having to swear its allegiance to Napoleon?
|
[
"What defeat led to Prussia having to swear its allegiance to Napoleon?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Battle of Jena-Auerstedt"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103637
|
572a29476aef05140015532b
|
East_Prussia
|
After the disastrous defeat of the Prussian Army at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt in 1806, Napoleon occupied Berlin and had the officials of the Prussian General Directory swear an oath of allegiance to him, while King Frederick William III and his consort Louise fled via Königsberg and the Curonian Spit to Memel. The French troops immediately took up pursuit but were delayed in the Battle of Eylau on 9 February 1807 by an East Prussian contingent under General Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq. Napoleon had to stay at the Finckenstein Palace, but in May, after a siege of 75 days, his troops led by Marshal François Joseph Lefebvre were able to capture the city Danzig, which had been tenaciously defended by General Count Friedrich Adolf von Kalkreuth. On 14 June, Napoleon ended the War of the Fourth Coalition with his victory at the Battle of Friedland. Frederick William and Queen Louise met with Napoleon for peace negotiations, and on 9 July the Prussian king signed the Treaty of Tilsit.
|
What city did King Frederick William use to flee Prussia?
|
What city did King Frederick William use to flee Prussia?
|
[
"What city did King Frederick William use to flee Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Königsberg"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103638
|
572a29476aef05140015532c
|
East_Prussia
|
After the disastrous defeat of the Prussian Army at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt in 1806, Napoleon occupied Berlin and had the officials of the Prussian General Directory swear an oath of allegiance to him, while King Frederick William III and his consort Louise fled via Königsberg and the Curonian Spit to Memel. The French troops immediately took up pursuit but were delayed in the Battle of Eylau on 9 February 1807 by an East Prussian contingent under General Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq. Napoleon had to stay at the Finckenstein Palace, but in May, after a siege of 75 days, his troops led by Marshal François Joseph Lefebvre were able to capture the city Danzig, which had been tenaciously defended by General Count Friedrich Adolf von Kalkreuth. On 14 June, Napoleon ended the War of the Fourth Coalition with his victory at the Battle of Friedland. Frederick William and Queen Louise met with Napoleon for peace negotiations, and on 9 July the Prussian king signed the Treaty of Tilsit.
|
What year did Napoleon end of the War of the Fourth Coalition?
|
What year did Napoleon end of the War of the Fourth Coalition?
|
[
"What year did Napoleon end of the War of the Fourth Coalition?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1807"
],
"answer_start": [
415
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103639
|
5a3bf3b1cc5d22001a521c46
|
East_Prussia
|
After the disastrous defeat of the Prussian Army at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt in 1806, Napoleon occupied Berlin and had the officials of the Prussian General Directory swear an oath of allegiance to him, while King Frederick William III and his consort Louise fled via Königsberg and the Curonian Spit to Memel. The French troops immediately took up pursuit but were delayed in the Battle of Eylau on 9 February 1807 by an East Prussian contingent under General Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq. Napoleon had to stay at the Finckenstein Palace, but in May, after a siege of 75 days, his troops led by Marshal François Joseph Lefebvre were able to capture the city Danzig, which had been tenaciously defended by General Count Friedrich Adolf von Kalkreuth. On 14 June, Napoleon ended the War of the Fourth Coalition with his victory at the Battle of Friedland. Frederick William and Queen Louise met with Napoleon for peace negotiations, and on 9 July the Prussian king signed the Treaty of Tilsit.
|
In what country is Konigsberg?
|
In what country is Konigsberg?
|
[
"In what country is Konigsberg?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103640
|
5a3bf3b1cc5d22001a521c48
|
East_Prussia
|
After the disastrous defeat of the Prussian Army at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt in 1806, Napoleon occupied Berlin and had the officials of the Prussian General Directory swear an oath of allegiance to him, while King Frederick William III and his consort Louise fled via Königsberg and the Curonian Spit to Memel. The French troops immediately took up pursuit but were delayed in the Battle of Eylau on 9 February 1807 by an East Prussian contingent under General Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq. Napoleon had to stay at the Finckenstein Palace, but in May, after a siege of 75 days, his troops led by Marshal François Joseph Lefebvre were able to capture the city Danzig, which had been tenaciously defended by General Count Friedrich Adolf von Kalkreuth. On 14 June, Napoleon ended the War of the Fourth Coalition with his victory at the Battle of Friedland. Frederick William and Queen Louise met with Napoleon for peace negotiations, and on 9 July the Prussian king signed the Treaty of Tilsit.
|
Who was the leader of the army Napoleon beat at the Battle of Friedland?
|
Who was the leader of the army Napoleon beat at the Battle of Friedland?
|
[
"Who was the leader of the army Napoleon beat at the Battle of Friedland?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103641
|
5a3bf3b1cc5d22001a521c49
|
East_Prussia
|
After the disastrous defeat of the Prussian Army at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt in 1806, Napoleon occupied Berlin and had the officials of the Prussian General Directory swear an oath of allegiance to him, while King Frederick William III and his consort Louise fled via Königsberg and the Curonian Spit to Memel. The French troops immediately took up pursuit but were delayed in the Battle of Eylau on 9 February 1807 by an East Prussian contingent under General Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq. Napoleon had to stay at the Finckenstein Palace, but in May, after a siege of 75 days, his troops led by Marshal François Joseph Lefebvre were able to capture the city Danzig, which had been tenaciously defended by General Count Friedrich Adolf von Kalkreuth. On 14 June, Napoleon ended the War of the Fourth Coalition with his victory at the Battle of Friedland. Frederick William and Queen Louise met with Napoleon for peace negotiations, and on 9 July the Prussian king signed the Treaty of Tilsit.
|
What military leader did Napoleon beat at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt?
|
What military leader did Napoleon beat at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt?
|
[
"What military leader did Napoleon beat at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103642
|
5a3bf3b1cc5d22001a521c4a
|
East_Prussia
|
After the disastrous defeat of the Prussian Army at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt in 1806, Napoleon occupied Berlin and had the officials of the Prussian General Directory swear an oath of allegiance to him, while King Frederick William III and his consort Louise fled via Königsberg and the Curonian Spit to Memel. The French troops immediately took up pursuit but were delayed in the Battle of Eylau on 9 February 1807 by an East Prussian contingent under General Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq. Napoleon had to stay at the Finckenstein Palace, but in May, after a siege of 75 days, his troops led by Marshal François Joseph Lefebvre were able to capture the city Danzig, which had been tenaciously defended by General Count Friedrich Adolf von Kalkreuth. On 14 June, Napoleon ended the War of the Fourth Coalition with his victory at the Battle of Friedland. Frederick William and Queen Louise met with Napoleon for peace negotiations, and on 9 July the Prussian king signed the Treaty of Tilsit.
|
In what country was Memel?
|
In what country was Memel?
|
[
"In what country was Memel?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103643
|
572a2a906aef051400155330
|
East_Prussia
|
The succeeding Prussian reforms instigated by Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at Königsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews. In the course of the Prussian restoration by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the East Prussian territories were re-arranged in the Regierungsbezirke of Gumbinnen and Königsberg. From 1905, the southern districts of East Prussia formed the separate Regierungsbezirk of Allenstein. East and West Prussia were first united in personal union in 1824, and then merged in a real union in 1829 to form the Province of Prussia. The united province was again split into separate East and West Prussian provinces in 1878.
|
Who instigated the Prussian reforms?
|
Who instigated the Prussian reforms?
|
[
"Who instigated the Prussian reforms?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103644
|
572a2a906aef051400155331
|
East_Prussia
|
The succeeding Prussian reforms instigated by Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at Königsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews. In the course of the Prussian restoration by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the East Prussian territories were re-arranged in the Regierungsbezirke of Gumbinnen and Königsberg. From 1905, the southern districts of East Prussia formed the separate Regierungsbezirk of Allenstein. East and West Prussia were first united in personal union in 1824, and then merged in a real union in 1829 to form the Province of Prussia. The united province was again split into separate East and West Prussian provinces in 1878.
|
What was included in the reform?
|
What was included in the reform?
|
[
"What was included in the reform?"
] |
{
"text": [
"emancipation of the serfs and Jews"
],
"answer_start": [
257
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103645
|
572a2a906aef051400155332
|
East_Prussia
|
The succeeding Prussian reforms instigated by Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at Königsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews. In the course of the Prussian restoration by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the East Prussian territories were re-arranged in the Regierungsbezirke of Gumbinnen and Königsberg. From 1905, the southern districts of East Prussia formed the separate Regierungsbezirk of Allenstein. East and West Prussia were first united in personal union in 1824, and then merged in a real union in 1829 to form the Province of Prussia. The united province was again split into separate East and West Prussian provinces in 1878.
|
In what year was East and West Prussia first united?
|
In what year was East and West Prussia first united?
|
[
"In what year was East and West Prussia first united?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1824"
],
"answer_start": [
631
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103646
|
572a2a906aef051400155333
|
East_Prussia
|
The succeeding Prussian reforms instigated by Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at Königsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews. In the course of the Prussian restoration by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the East Prussian territories were re-arranged in the Regierungsbezirke of Gumbinnen and Königsberg. From 1905, the southern districts of East Prussia formed the separate Regierungsbezirk of Allenstein. East and West Prussia were first united in personal union in 1824, and then merged in a real union in 1829 to form the Province of Prussia. The united province was again split into separate East and West Prussian provinces in 1878.
|
When did East and West Prussia split again?
|
When did East and West Prussia split again?
|
[
"When did East and West Prussia split again?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1878"
],
"answer_start": [
796
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103647
|
5a3bf528cc5d22001a521c50
|
East_Prussia
|
The succeeding Prussian reforms instigated by Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at Königsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews. In the course of the Prussian restoration by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the East Prussian territories were re-arranged in the Regierungsbezirke of Gumbinnen and Königsberg. From 1905, the southern districts of East Prussia formed the separate Regierungsbezirk of Allenstein. East and West Prussia were first united in personal union in 1824, and then merged in a real union in 1829 to form the Province of Prussia. The united province was again split into separate East and West Prussian provinces in 1878.
|
Who was the leader of the Province of Prussia?
|
Who was the leader of the Province of Prussia?
|
[
"Who was the leader of the Province of Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103648
|
5a3bf528cc5d22001a521c51
|
East_Prussia
|
The succeeding Prussian reforms instigated by Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at Königsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews. In the course of the Prussian restoration by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the East Prussian territories were re-arranged in the Regierungsbezirke of Gumbinnen and Königsberg. From 1905, the southern districts of East Prussia formed the separate Regierungsbezirk of Allenstein. East and West Prussia were first united in personal union in 1824, and then merged in a real union in 1829 to form the Province of Prussia. The united province was again split into separate East and West Prussian provinces in 1878.
|
Who was the first leader of the Regierungsbezrik of Allenstein?
|
Who was the first leader of the Regierungsbezrik of Allenstein?
|
[
"Who was the first leader of the Regierungsbezrik of Allenstein?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103649
|
5a3bf528cc5d22001a521c52
|
East_Prussia
|
The succeeding Prussian reforms instigated by Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at Königsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews. In the course of the Prussian restoration by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the East Prussian territories were re-arranged in the Regierungsbezirke of Gumbinnen and Königsberg. From 1905, the southern districts of East Prussia formed the separate Regierungsbezirk of Allenstein. East and West Prussia were first united in personal union in 1824, and then merged in a real union in 1829 to form the Province of Prussia. The united province was again split into separate East and West Prussian provinces in 1878.
|
Who led the East Prussian province in 1878?
|
Who led the East Prussian province in 1878?
|
[
"Who led the East Prussian province in 1878?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103650
|
5a3bf528cc5d22001a521c53
|
East_Prussia
|
The succeeding Prussian reforms instigated by Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at Königsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews. In the course of the Prussian restoration by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the East Prussian territories were re-arranged in the Regierungsbezirke of Gumbinnen and Königsberg. From 1905, the southern districts of East Prussia formed the separate Regierungsbezirk of Allenstein. East and West Prussia were first united in personal union in 1824, and then merged in a real union in 1829 to form the Province of Prussia. The united province was again split into separate East and West Prussian provinces in 1878.
|
Who led the West Prussian province in 1878?
|
Who led the West Prussian province in 1878?
|
[
"Who led the West Prussian province in 1878?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103651
|
5a3bf528cc5d22001a521c54
|
East_Prussia
|
The succeeding Prussian reforms instigated by Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at Königsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews. In the course of the Prussian restoration by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the East Prussian territories were re-arranged in the Regierungsbezirke of Gumbinnen and Königsberg. From 1905, the southern districts of East Prussia formed the separate Regierungsbezirk of Allenstein. East and West Prussia were first united in personal union in 1824, and then merged in a real union in 1829 to form the Province of Prussia. The united province was again split into separate East and West Prussian provinces in 1878.
|
What did the northern districts of East Prussia form in 1905?
|
What did the northern districts of East Prussia form in 1905?
|
[
"What did the northern districts of East Prussia form in 1905?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103652
|
572a2d163f37b3190047876d
|
East_Prussia
|
The population of the province in 1900 was 1,996,626 people, with a religious makeup of 1,698,465 Protestants, 269,196 Roman Catholics, and 13,877 Jews. The Low Prussian dialect predominated in East Prussia, although High Prussian was spoken in Warmia. The numbers of Masurians, Kursenieki and Prussian Lithuanians decreased over time due to the process of Germanization. The Polish-speaking population concentrated in the south of the province (Masuria and Warmia) and all German geographic atlases at the start of 20th century showed the southern part of East Prussia as Polish with the number of Poles estimated at the time to be 300,000. Kursenieki inhabited the areas around the Curonian lagoon, while Lithuanian-speaking Prussians concentrated in the northeast in (Lithuania Minor). The Old Prussian ethnic group became completely Germanized over time and the Old Prussian language died out in the 18th century.
|
Was the population of the Prussian province in 1900?
|
Was the population of the Prussian province in 1900?
|
[
"Was the population of the Prussian province in 1900?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1,996,626 people"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103653
|
572a2d163f37b3190047876e
|
East_Prussia
|
The population of the province in 1900 was 1,996,626 people, with a religious makeup of 1,698,465 Protestants, 269,196 Roman Catholics, and 13,877 Jews. The Low Prussian dialect predominated in East Prussia, although High Prussian was spoken in Warmia. The numbers of Masurians, Kursenieki and Prussian Lithuanians decreased over time due to the process of Germanization. The Polish-speaking population concentrated in the south of the province (Masuria and Warmia) and all German geographic atlases at the start of 20th century showed the southern part of East Prussia as Polish with the number of Poles estimated at the time to be 300,000. Kursenieki inhabited the areas around the Curonian lagoon, while Lithuanian-speaking Prussians concentrated in the northeast in (Lithuania Minor). The Old Prussian ethnic group became completely Germanized over time and the Old Prussian language died out in the 18th century.
|
Which religious group made up the majority of the population in Prussia?
|
Which religious group made up the majority of the population in Prussia?
|
[
"Which religious group made up the majority of the population in Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Protestants"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103654
|
572a2d163f37b3190047876f
|
East_Prussia
|
The population of the province in 1900 was 1,996,626 people, with a religious makeup of 1,698,465 Protestants, 269,196 Roman Catholics, and 13,877 Jews. The Low Prussian dialect predominated in East Prussia, although High Prussian was spoken in Warmia. The numbers of Masurians, Kursenieki and Prussian Lithuanians decreased over time due to the process of Germanization. The Polish-speaking population concentrated in the south of the province (Masuria and Warmia) and all German geographic atlases at the start of 20th century showed the southern part of East Prussia as Polish with the number of Poles estimated at the time to be 300,000. Kursenieki inhabited the areas around the Curonian lagoon, while Lithuanian-speaking Prussians concentrated in the northeast in (Lithuania Minor). The Old Prussian ethnic group became completely Germanized over time and the Old Prussian language died out in the 18th century.
|
Due to Germanization which three groups saw a decrease in Prussia?
|
Due to Germanization which three groups saw a decrease in Prussia?
|
[
"Due to Germanization which three groups saw a decrease in Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Masurians, Kursenieki and Prussian Lithuanians"
],
"answer_start": [
268
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103655
|
5a3bf619cc5d22001a521c5a
|
East_Prussia
|
The population of the province in 1900 was 1,996,626 people, with a religious makeup of 1,698,465 Protestants, 269,196 Roman Catholics, and 13,877 Jews. The Low Prussian dialect predominated in East Prussia, although High Prussian was spoken in Warmia. The numbers of Masurians, Kursenieki and Prussian Lithuanians decreased over time due to the process of Germanization. The Polish-speaking population concentrated in the south of the province (Masuria and Warmia) and all German geographic atlases at the start of 20th century showed the southern part of East Prussia as Polish with the number of Poles estimated at the time to be 300,000. Kursenieki inhabited the areas around the Curonian lagoon, while Lithuanian-speaking Prussians concentrated in the northeast in (Lithuania Minor). The Old Prussian ethnic group became completely Germanized over time and the Old Prussian language died out in the 18th century.
|
How many people spoke the Low Prussian dialect in East Prussia?
|
How many people spoke the Low Prussian dialect in East Prussia?
|
[
"How many people spoke the Low Prussian dialect in East Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103656
|
5a3bf619cc5d22001a521c5b
|
East_Prussia
|
The population of the province in 1900 was 1,996,626 people, with a religious makeup of 1,698,465 Protestants, 269,196 Roman Catholics, and 13,877 Jews. The Low Prussian dialect predominated in East Prussia, although High Prussian was spoken in Warmia. The numbers of Masurians, Kursenieki and Prussian Lithuanians decreased over time due to the process of Germanization. The Polish-speaking population concentrated in the south of the province (Masuria and Warmia) and all German geographic atlases at the start of 20th century showed the southern part of East Prussia as Polish with the number of Poles estimated at the time to be 300,000. Kursenieki inhabited the areas around the Curonian lagoon, while Lithuanian-speaking Prussians concentrated in the northeast in (Lithuania Minor). The Old Prussian ethnic group became completely Germanized over time and the Old Prussian language died out in the 18th century.
|
What religion were most Prussian Lithuanians?
|
What religion were most Prussian Lithuanians?
|
[
"What religion were most Prussian Lithuanians?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103657
|
5a3bf619cc5d22001a521c5c
|
East_Prussia
|
The population of the province in 1900 was 1,996,626 people, with a religious makeup of 1,698,465 Protestants, 269,196 Roman Catholics, and 13,877 Jews. The Low Prussian dialect predominated in East Prussia, although High Prussian was spoken in Warmia. The numbers of Masurians, Kursenieki and Prussian Lithuanians decreased over time due to the process of Germanization. The Polish-speaking population concentrated in the south of the province (Masuria and Warmia) and all German geographic atlases at the start of 20th century showed the southern part of East Prussia as Polish with the number of Poles estimated at the time to be 300,000. Kursenieki inhabited the areas around the Curonian lagoon, while Lithuanian-speaking Prussians concentrated in the northeast in (Lithuania Minor). The Old Prussian ethnic group became completely Germanized over time and the Old Prussian language died out in the 18th century.
|
How many Kursenieki were there in the areas around the Curonian lagoon?
|
How many Kursenieki were there in the areas around the Curonian lagoon?
|
[
"How many Kursenieki were there in the areas around the Curonian lagoon?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103658
|
5a3bf619cc5d22001a521c5d
|
East_Prussia
|
The population of the province in 1900 was 1,996,626 people, with a religious makeup of 1,698,465 Protestants, 269,196 Roman Catholics, and 13,877 Jews. The Low Prussian dialect predominated in East Prussia, although High Prussian was spoken in Warmia. The numbers of Masurians, Kursenieki and Prussian Lithuanians decreased over time due to the process of Germanization. The Polish-speaking population concentrated in the south of the province (Masuria and Warmia) and all German geographic atlases at the start of 20th century showed the southern part of East Prussia as Polish with the number of Poles estimated at the time to be 300,000. Kursenieki inhabited the areas around the Curonian lagoon, while Lithuanian-speaking Prussians concentrated in the northeast in (Lithuania Minor). The Old Prussian ethnic group became completely Germanized over time and the Old Prussian language died out in the 18th century.
|
What language did most of the Jews speak?
|
What language did most of the Jews speak?
|
[
"What language did most of the Jews speak?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103659
|
5a3bf619cc5d22001a521c5e
|
East_Prussia
|
The population of the province in 1900 was 1,996,626 people, with a religious makeup of 1,698,465 Protestants, 269,196 Roman Catholics, and 13,877 Jews. The Low Prussian dialect predominated in East Prussia, although High Prussian was spoken in Warmia. The numbers of Masurians, Kursenieki and Prussian Lithuanians decreased over time due to the process of Germanization. The Polish-speaking population concentrated in the south of the province (Masuria and Warmia) and all German geographic atlases at the start of 20th century showed the southern part of East Prussia as Polish with the number of Poles estimated at the time to be 300,000. Kursenieki inhabited the areas around the Curonian lagoon, while Lithuanian-speaking Prussians concentrated in the northeast in (Lithuania Minor). The Old Prussian ethnic group became completely Germanized over time and the Old Prussian language died out in the 18th century.
|
What religion were the Kursenieki?
|
What religion were the Kursenieki?
|
[
"What religion were the Kursenieki?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103660
|
572a2f743f37b31900478787
|
East_Prussia
|
At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country. The Russian Army encountered at first little resistance because the bulk of the German Army had been directed towards the Western Front according to the Schlieffen Plan. Despite early success and the capture of the towns of Rastenburg and Gumbinnen, in the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in 1915, the Russians were decisively defeated and forced to retreat. The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.
|
Which country invaded east Prussia in World War I?
|
Which country invaded east Prussia in World War I?
|
[
"Which country invaded east Prussia in World War I?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Russian Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103661
|
572a2f743f37b31900478788
|
East_Prussia
|
At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country. The Russian Army encountered at first little resistance because the bulk of the German Army had been directed towards the Western Front according to the Schlieffen Plan. Despite early success and the capture of the towns of Rastenburg and Gumbinnen, in the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in 1915, the Russians were decisively defeated and forced to retreat. The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.
|
Why did the Russian army face such little resistance when moving through Prussia?
|
Why did the Russian army face such little resistance when moving through Prussia?
|
[
"Why did the Russian army face such little resistance when moving through Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"German Army had been directed towards the Western Front"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103662
|
572a2f743f37b31900478789
|
East_Prussia
|
At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country. The Russian Army encountered at first little resistance because the bulk of the German Army had been directed towards the Western Front according to the Schlieffen Plan. Despite early success and the capture of the towns of Rastenburg and Gumbinnen, in the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in 1915, the Russians were decisively defeated and forced to retreat. The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.
|
In what year did the battle of Tannenberg take place?
|
In what year did the battle of Tannenberg take place?
|
[
"In what year did the battle of Tannenberg take place?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1914"
],
"answer_start": [
396
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103663
|
5a3bf6c6cc5d22001a521c64
|
East_Prussia
|
At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country. The Russian Army encountered at first little resistance because the bulk of the German Army had been directed towards the Western Front according to the Schlieffen Plan. Despite early success and the capture of the towns of Rastenburg and Gumbinnen, in the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in 1915, the Russians were decisively defeated and forced to retreat. The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.
|
In what year did World War I start?
|
In what year did World War I start?
|
[
"In what year did World War I start?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103664
|
5a3bf6c6cc5d22001a521c65
|
East_Prussia
|
At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country. The Russian Army encountered at first little resistance because the bulk of the German Army had been directed towards the Western Front according to the Schlieffen Plan. Despite early success and the capture of the towns of Rastenburg and Gumbinnen, in the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in 1915, the Russians were decisively defeated and forced to retreat. The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.
|
Who was the German Army fighting on the Western Front?
|
Who was the German Army fighting on the Western Front?
|
[
"Who was the German Army fighting on the Western Front?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103665
|
5a3bf6c6cc5d22001a521c66
|
East_Prussia
|
At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country. The Russian Army encountered at first little resistance because the bulk of the German Army had been directed towards the Western Front according to the Schlieffen Plan. Despite early success and the capture of the towns of Rastenburg and Gumbinnen, in the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in 1915, the Russians were decisively defeated and forced to retreat. The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.
|
In what year was the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes?
|
In what year was the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes?
|
[
"In what year was the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103666
|
5a3bf6c6cc5d22001a521c67
|
East_Prussia
|
At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country. The Russian Army encountered at first little resistance because the bulk of the German Army had been directed towards the Western Front according to the Schlieffen Plan. Despite early success and the capture of the towns of Rastenburg and Gumbinnen, in the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in 1915, the Russians were decisively defeated and forced to retreat. The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.
|
In what year did World War I end?
|
In what year did World War I end?
|
[
"In what year did World War I end?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103667
|
572a303eaf94a219006aa879
|
East_Prussia
|
With the forced abdication of Emperor William II in 1918, Germany became a republic. Most of West Prussia and the former Prussian Province of Posen, territories annexed by Prussia in the 18th century Partitions of Poland, were ceded to the Second Polish Republic according to the Treaty of Versailles. East Prussia became an exclave, being separated from mainland Germany. After the Treaty of Versailles, East Prussia was separated from Germany as an exclave; the Memelland was also separated from the province. Because most of West Prussia became part of the Second Polish Republic as the Polish Corridor, the formerly West Prussian Marienwerder region became part of East Prussia (as Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen). Also Soldau district in Allenstein region was part of Second Polish Republic. The Seedienst Ostpreußen was established to provide an independent transport service to East Prussia.
|
In what year did Germany become a republic?
|
In what year did Germany become a republic?
|
[
"In what year did Germany become a republic?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1918"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103668
|
572a303eaf94a219006aa87a
|
East_Prussia
|
With the forced abdication of Emperor William II in 1918, Germany became a republic. Most of West Prussia and the former Prussian Province of Posen, territories annexed by Prussia in the 18th century Partitions of Poland, were ceded to the Second Polish Republic according to the Treaty of Versailles. East Prussia became an exclave, being separated from mainland Germany. After the Treaty of Versailles, East Prussia was separated from Germany as an exclave; the Memelland was also separated from the province. Because most of West Prussia became part of the Second Polish Republic as the Polish Corridor, the formerly West Prussian Marienwerder region became part of East Prussia (as Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen). Also Soldau district in Allenstein region was part of Second Polish Republic. The Seedienst Ostpreußen was established to provide an independent transport service to East Prussia.
|
What was implemented that separated East Prussia from Germany?
|
What was implemented that separated East Prussia from Germany?
|
[
"What was implemented that separated East Prussia from Germany?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Treaty of Versailles"
],
"answer_start": [
383
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103669
|
572a303eaf94a219006aa87b
|
East_Prussia
|
With the forced abdication of Emperor William II in 1918, Germany became a republic. Most of West Prussia and the former Prussian Province of Posen, territories annexed by Prussia in the 18th century Partitions of Poland, were ceded to the Second Polish Republic according to the Treaty of Versailles. East Prussia became an exclave, being separated from mainland Germany. After the Treaty of Versailles, East Prussia was separated from Germany as an exclave; the Memelland was also separated from the province. Because most of West Prussia became part of the Second Polish Republic as the Polish Corridor, the formerly West Prussian Marienwerder region became part of East Prussia (as Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen). Also Soldau district in Allenstein region was part of Second Polish Republic. The Seedienst Ostpreußen was established to provide an independent transport service to East Prussia.
|
What was implemented to provide transport to East Prussia?
|
What was implemented to provide transport to East Prussia?
|
[
"What was implemented to provide transport to East Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"The Seedienst Ostpreußen"
],
"answer_start": [
795
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103670
|
5a3bf7fdcc5d22001a521c6c
|
East_Prussia
|
With the forced abdication of Emperor William II in 1918, Germany became a republic. Most of West Prussia and the former Prussian Province of Posen, territories annexed by Prussia in the 18th century Partitions of Poland, were ceded to the Second Polish Republic according to the Treaty of Versailles. East Prussia became an exclave, being separated from mainland Germany. After the Treaty of Versailles, East Prussia was separated from Germany as an exclave; the Memelland was also separated from the province. Because most of West Prussia became part of the Second Polish Republic as the Polish Corridor, the formerly West Prussian Marienwerder region became part of East Prussia (as Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen). Also Soldau district in Allenstein region was part of Second Polish Republic. The Seedienst Ostpreußen was established to provide an independent transport service to East Prussia.
|
In what year was William II crowned as Emperor?
|
In what year was William II crowned as Emperor?
|
[
"In what year was William II crowned as Emperor?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103671
|
5a3bf7fdcc5d22001a521c6d
|
East_Prussia
|
With the forced abdication of Emperor William II in 1918, Germany became a republic. Most of West Prussia and the former Prussian Province of Posen, territories annexed by Prussia in the 18th century Partitions of Poland, were ceded to the Second Polish Republic according to the Treaty of Versailles. East Prussia became an exclave, being separated from mainland Germany. After the Treaty of Versailles, East Prussia was separated from Germany as an exclave; the Memelland was also separated from the province. Because most of West Prussia became part of the Second Polish Republic as the Polish Corridor, the formerly West Prussian Marienwerder region became part of East Prussia (as Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen). Also Soldau district in Allenstein region was part of Second Polish Republic. The Seedienst Ostpreußen was established to provide an independent transport service to East Prussia.
|
In what year was the Second Polish Republic established?
|
In what year was the Second Polish Republic established?
|
[
"In what year was the Second Polish Republic established?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103672
|
5a3bf7fdcc5d22001a521c6e
|
East_Prussia
|
With the forced abdication of Emperor William II in 1918, Germany became a republic. Most of West Prussia and the former Prussian Province of Posen, territories annexed by Prussia in the 18th century Partitions of Poland, were ceded to the Second Polish Republic according to the Treaty of Versailles. East Prussia became an exclave, being separated from mainland Germany. After the Treaty of Versailles, East Prussia was separated from Germany as an exclave; the Memelland was also separated from the province. Because most of West Prussia became part of the Second Polish Republic as the Polish Corridor, the formerly West Prussian Marienwerder region became part of East Prussia (as Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen). Also Soldau district in Allenstein region was part of Second Polish Republic. The Seedienst Ostpreußen was established to provide an independent transport service to East Prussia.
|
In what year was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
|
In what year was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
|
[
"In what year was the Treaty of Versailles signed?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103673
|
5a3bf7fdcc5d22001a521c6f
|
East_Prussia
|
With the forced abdication of Emperor William II in 1918, Germany became a republic. Most of West Prussia and the former Prussian Province of Posen, territories annexed by Prussia in the 18th century Partitions of Poland, were ceded to the Second Polish Republic according to the Treaty of Versailles. East Prussia became an exclave, being separated from mainland Germany. After the Treaty of Versailles, East Prussia was separated from Germany as an exclave; the Memelland was also separated from the province. Because most of West Prussia became part of the Second Polish Republic as the Polish Corridor, the formerly West Prussian Marienwerder region became part of East Prussia (as Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen). Also Soldau district in Allenstein region was part of Second Polish Republic. The Seedienst Ostpreußen was established to provide an independent transport service to East Prussia.
|
Who was the first leader of the Second Polish Republic?
|
Who was the first leader of the Second Polish Republic?
|
[
"Who was the first leader of the Second Polish Republic?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103674
|
5a3bf7fdcc5d22001a521c70
|
East_Prussia
|
With the forced abdication of Emperor William II in 1918, Germany became a republic. Most of West Prussia and the former Prussian Province of Posen, territories annexed by Prussia in the 18th century Partitions of Poland, were ceded to the Second Polish Republic according to the Treaty of Versailles. East Prussia became an exclave, being separated from mainland Germany. After the Treaty of Versailles, East Prussia was separated from Germany as an exclave; the Memelland was also separated from the province. Because most of West Prussia became part of the Second Polish Republic as the Polish Corridor, the formerly West Prussian Marienwerder region became part of East Prussia (as Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen). Also Soldau district in Allenstein region was part of Second Polish Republic. The Seedienst Ostpreußen was established to provide an independent transport service to East Prussia.
|
What was one of the countries that forced Emperor William II to abdicate?
|
What was one of the countries that forced Emperor William II to abdicate?
|
[
"What was one of the countries that forced Emperor William II to abdicate?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103675
|
572a38ef3f37b319004787dd
|
East_Prussia
|
Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province. These actions made him unpopular among the local peasants. In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents. On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in Königsberg, the Otto-Braun-House. The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat "Königsberger Volkszeitung", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured. Members of the Reichsbanner were attacked and the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Lötzen, Kurt Kotzan, was murdered on 6 August 1932.
|
Who was the leader of the East Prussian Nazi Party?
|
Who was the leader of the East Prussian Nazi Party?
|
[
"Who was the leader of the East Prussian Nazi Party?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Erich Koch"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103676
|
572a38ef3f37b319004787de
|
East_Prussia
|
Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province. These actions made him unpopular among the local peasants. In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents. On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in Königsberg, the Otto-Braun-House. The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat "Königsberger Volkszeitung", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured. Members of the Reichsbanner were attacked and the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Lötzen, Kurt Kotzan, was murdered on 6 August 1932.
|
What large plans did Koch have?
|
What large plans did Koch have?
|
[
"What large plans did Koch have?"
] |
{
"text": [
"mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103677
|
572a38ef3f37b319004787df
|
East_Prussia
|
Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province. These actions made him unpopular among the local peasants. In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents. On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in Königsberg, the Otto-Braun-House. The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat "Königsberger Volkszeitung", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured. Members of the Reichsbanner were attacked and the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Lötzen, Kurt Kotzan, was murdered on 6 August 1932.
|
What even occurred during the summer of 1932 in Konigsberg?
|
What even occurred during the summer of 1932 in Konigsberg?
|
[
"What even occurred during the summer of 1932 in Konigsberg?"
] |
{
"text": [
"attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats"
],
"answer_start": [
541
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103678
|
572a38ef3f37b319004787e0
|
East_Prussia
|
Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province. These actions made him unpopular among the local peasants. In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents. On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in Königsberg, the Otto-Braun-House. The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat "Königsberger Volkszeitung", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured. Members of the Reichsbanner were attacked and the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Lötzen, Kurt Kotzan, was murdered on 6 August 1932.
|
Who was killed in the attack of the Social Democrats?
|
Who was killed in the attack of the Social Democrats?
|
[
"Who was killed in the attack of the Social Democrats?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Gustav Sauf"
],
"answer_start": [
654
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103679
|
5a3bf96acc5d22001a521c7e
|
East_Prussia
|
Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province. These actions made him unpopular among the local peasants. In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents. On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in Königsberg, the Otto-Braun-House. The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat "Königsberger Volkszeitung", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured. Members of the Reichsbanner were attacked and the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Lötzen, Kurt Kotzan, was murdered on 6 August 1932.
|
In what year did Konigsberger Volkszeitung become an executive editor?
|
In what year did Konigsberger Volkszeitung become an executive editor?
|
[
"In what year did Konigsberger Volkszeitung become an executive editor?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103680
|
5a3bf96acc5d22001a521c7f
|
East_Prussia
|
Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province. These actions made him unpopular among the local peasants. In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents. On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in Königsberg, the Otto-Braun-House. The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat "Königsberger Volkszeitung", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured. Members of the Reichsbanner were attacked and the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Lötzen, Kurt Kotzan, was murdered on 6 August 1932.
|
In what year did Kurt Kotzan become the Reichsbanner Chairman of Lotzen?
|
In what year did Kurt Kotzan become the Reichsbanner Chairman of Lotzen?
|
[
"In what year did Kurt Kotzan become the Reichsbanner Chairman of Lotzen?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103681
|
5a3bf96acc5d22001a521c80
|
East_Prussia
|
Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province. These actions made him unpopular among the local peasants. In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents. On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in Königsberg, the Otto-Braun-House. The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat "Königsberger Volkszeitung", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured. Members of the Reichsbanner were attacked and the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Lötzen, Kurt Kotzan, was murdered on 6 August 1932.
|
Who was the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Konigsberg?
|
Who was the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Konigsberg?
|
[
"Who was the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Konigsberg?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103682
|
5a3bf96acc5d22001a521c81
|
East_Prussia
|
Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province. These actions made him unpopular among the local peasants. In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents. On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in Königsberg, the Otto-Braun-House. The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat "Königsberger Volkszeitung", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured. Members of the Reichsbanner were attacked and the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Lötzen, Kurt Kotzan, was murdered on 6 August 1932.
|
In what year did Max von Bahrfeldt become a politician for the German People's Party?
|
In what year did Max von Bahrfeldt become a politician for the German People's Party?
|
[
"In what year did Max von Bahrfeldt become a politician for the German People's Party?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103683
|
5a3bf96acc5d22001a521c82
|
East_Prussia
|
Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province. These actions made him unpopular among the local peasants. In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents. On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in Königsberg, the Otto-Braun-House. The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat "Königsberger Volkszeitung", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured. Members of the Reichsbanner were attacked and the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Lötzen, Kurt Kotzan, was murdered on 6 August 1932.
|
In what year did the East Prussian Nazi party form?
|
In what year did the East Prussian Nazi party form?
|
[
"In what year did the East Prussian Nazi party form?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103684
|
572a3b9caf94a219006aa8ed
|
East_Prussia
|
Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the "Erich Koch Plan" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich. Koch's industrialization plans led him into conflict with R. Walther Darré, who held the office of the Reich Peasant Leader (Reichsbauernführer) and Minister of Agriculture. Darré, a neopaganist rural romantic, wanted to enforce his vision of an agricultural East Prussia. When his "Land" representatives challenged Koch's plans, Koch had them arrested.
|
How were East Prussians able to pay for land improvements and road construction?
|
How were East Prussians able to pay for land improvements and road construction?
|
[
"How were East Prussians able to pay for land improvements and road construction?"
] |
{
"text": [
"publicly funded emergency relief programs"
],
"answer_start": [
8
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103685
|
572a3b9caf94a219006aa8ee
|
East_Prussia
|
Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the "Erich Koch Plan" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich. Koch's industrialization plans led him into conflict with R. Walther Darré, who held the office of the Reich Peasant Leader (Reichsbauernführer) and Minister of Agriculture. Darré, a neopaganist rural romantic, wanted to enforce his vision of an agricultural East Prussia. When his "Land" representatives challenged Koch's plans, Koch had them arrested.
|
What was the name of the initiative to help with the new projects in East Prussia?
|
What was the name of the initiative to help with the new projects in East Prussia?
|
[
"What was the name of the initiative to help with the new projects in East Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Erich Koch Plan"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103686
|
572a3b9caf94a219006aa8ef
|
East_Prussia
|
Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the "Erich Koch Plan" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich. Koch's industrialization plans led him into conflict with R. Walther Darré, who held the office of the Reich Peasant Leader (Reichsbauernführer) and Minister of Agriculture. Darré, a neopaganist rural romantic, wanted to enforce his vision of an agricultural East Prussia. When his "Land" representatives challenged Koch's plans, Koch had them arrested.
|
What did Koch report to Hitler in 1933?
|
What did Koch report to Hitler in 1933?
|
[
"What did Koch report to Hitler in 1933?"
] |
{
"text": [
"that unemployment had been banished entirely"
],
"answer_start": [
261
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103687
|
5a3bfa41cc5d22001a521c92
|
East_Prussia
|
Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the "Erich Koch Plan" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich. Koch's industrialization plans led him into conflict with R. Walther Darré, who held the office of the Reich Peasant Leader (Reichsbauernführer) and Minister of Agriculture. Darré, a neopaganist rural romantic, wanted to enforce his vision of an agricultural East Prussia. When his "Land" representatives challenged Koch's plans, Koch had them arrested.
|
On what date did R. Walther Darre become the Reich Peasant Leader?
|
On what date did R. Walther Darre become the Reich Peasant Leader?
|
[
"On what date did R. Walther Darre become the Reich Peasant Leader?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103688
|
5a3bfa41cc5d22001a521c93
|
East_Prussia
|
Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the "Erich Koch Plan" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich. Koch's industrialization plans led him into conflict with R. Walther Darré, who held the office of the Reich Peasant Leader (Reichsbauernführer) and Minister of Agriculture. Darré, a neopaganist rural romantic, wanted to enforce his vision of an agricultural East Prussia. When his "Land" representatives challenged Koch's plans, Koch had them arrested.
|
What religion was Erich Koch?
|
What religion was Erich Koch?
|
[
"What religion was Erich Koch?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103689
|
5a3bfa41cc5d22001a521c94
|
East_Prussia
|
Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the "Erich Koch Plan" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich. Koch's industrialization plans led him into conflict with R. Walther Darré, who held the office of the Reich Peasant Leader (Reichsbauernführer) and Minister of Agriculture. Darré, a neopaganist rural romantic, wanted to enforce his vision of an agricultural East Prussia. When his "Land" representatives challenged Koch's plans, Koch had them arrested.
|
On what date were Koch's "Land" representative arrested?
|
On what date were Koch's "Land" representative arrested?
|
[
"On what date were Koch's \"Land\" representative arrested?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103690
|
5a3bfa41cc5d22001a521c95
|
East_Prussia
|
Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the "Erich Koch Plan" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich. Koch's industrialization plans led him into conflict with R. Walther Darré, who held the office of the Reich Peasant Leader (Reichsbauernführer) and Minister of Agriculture. Darré, a neopaganist rural romantic, wanted to enforce his vision of an agricultural East Prussia. When his "Land" representatives challenged Koch's plans, Koch had them arrested.
|
What position did Hitler have?
|
What position did Hitler have?
|
[
"What position did Hitler have?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103691
|
5a3bfa41cc5d22001a521c96
|
East_Prussia
|
Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the "Erich Koch Plan" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich. Koch's industrialization plans led him into conflict with R. Walther Darré, who held the office of the Reich Peasant Leader (Reichsbauernführer) and Minister of Agriculture. Darré, a neopaganist rural romantic, wanted to enforce his vision of an agricultural East Prussia. When his "Land" representatives challenged Koch's plans, Koch had them arrested.
|
How much unemployment was there throughout the Reich?
|
How much unemployment was there throughout the Reich?
|
[
"How much unemployment was there throughout the Reich?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103692
|
572a3ff73f37b31900478823
|
East_Prussia
|
In 1938 the Nazis altered about one-third of the toponyms of the area, eliminating, Germanizing, or simplifying a number of Old Prussian names, as well as those Polish or Lithuanian names originating from colonists and refugees to Prussia during and after the Protestant Reformation. More than 1,500 places were ordered to be renamed by 16 July 1938 following a decree issued by Gauleiter and Oberpräsident Erich Koch and initiated by Adolf Hitler. Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation.
|
In what year did the Nazi's alter around one-third of the toponyms of the area?
|
In what year did the Nazi's alter around one-third of the toponyms of the area?
|
[
"In what year did the Nazi's alter around one-third of the toponyms of the area?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1938"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103693
|
572a3ff73f37b31900478824
|
East_Prussia
|
In 1938 the Nazis altered about one-third of the toponyms of the area, eliminating, Germanizing, or simplifying a number of Old Prussian names, as well as those Polish or Lithuanian names originating from colonists and refugees to Prussia during and after the Protestant Reformation. More than 1,500 places were ordered to be renamed by 16 July 1938 following a decree issued by Gauleiter and Oberpräsident Erich Koch and initiated by Adolf Hitler. Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation.
|
Around how many places were renamed when the Nazis entered Prussia?
|
Around how many places were renamed when the Nazis entered Prussia?
|
[
"Around how many places were renamed when the Nazis entered Prussia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1,500"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103694
|
572a3ff73f37b31900478825
|
East_Prussia
|
In 1938 the Nazis altered about one-third of the toponyms of the area, eliminating, Germanizing, or simplifying a number of Old Prussian names, as well as those Polish or Lithuanian names originating from colonists and refugees to Prussia during and after the Protestant Reformation. More than 1,500 places were ordered to be renamed by 16 July 1938 following a decree issued by Gauleiter and Oberpräsident Erich Koch and initiated by Adolf Hitler. Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation.
|
What would happen if some didn't comply with the Nazi's with their demands?
|
What would happen if some didn't comply with the Nazi's with their demands?
|
[
"What would happen if some didn't comply with the Nazi's with their demands?"
] |
{
"text": [
"sent to concentration camps"
],
"answer_start": [
515
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103695
|
5a3bfaf6cc5d22001a521c9c
|
East_Prussia
|
In 1938 the Nazis altered about one-third of the toponyms of the area, eliminating, Germanizing, or simplifying a number of Old Prussian names, as well as those Polish or Lithuanian names originating from colonists and refugees to Prussia during and after the Protestant Reformation. More than 1,500 places were ordered to be renamed by 16 July 1938 following a decree issued by Gauleiter and Oberpräsident Erich Koch and initiated by Adolf Hitler. Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation.
|
In what year was the Protestant Reformation started?
|
In what year was the Protestant Reformation started?
|
[
"In what year was the Protestant Reformation started?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103696
|
5a3bfaf6cc5d22001a521c9d
|
East_Prussia
|
In 1938 the Nazis altered about one-third of the toponyms of the area, eliminating, Germanizing, or simplifying a number of Old Prussian names, as well as those Polish or Lithuanian names originating from colonists and refugees to Prussia during and after the Protestant Reformation. More than 1,500 places were ordered to be renamed by 16 July 1938 following a decree issued by Gauleiter and Oberpräsident Erich Koch and initiated by Adolf Hitler. Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation.
|
What position did Adolf Hitler have in 1938?
|
What position did Adolf Hitler have in 1938?
|
[
"What position did Adolf Hitler have in 1938?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103697
|
5a3bfaf6cc5d22001a521c9e
|
East_Prussia
|
In 1938 the Nazis altered about one-third of the toponyms of the area, eliminating, Germanizing, or simplifying a number of Old Prussian names, as well as those Polish or Lithuanian names originating from colonists and refugees to Prussia during and after the Protestant Reformation. More than 1,500 places were ordered to be renamed by 16 July 1938 following a decree issued by Gauleiter and Oberpräsident Erich Koch and initiated by Adolf Hitler. Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation.
|
In what year did Adolf Hitler rise to power?
|
In what year did Adolf Hitler rise to power?
|
[
"In what year did Adolf Hitler rise to power?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103698
|
5a3bfaf6cc5d22001a521c9f
|
East_Prussia
|
In 1938 the Nazis altered about one-third of the toponyms of the area, eliminating, Germanizing, or simplifying a number of Old Prussian names, as well as those Polish or Lithuanian names originating from colonists and refugees to Prussia during and after the Protestant Reformation. More than 1,500 places were ordered to be renamed by 16 July 1938 following a decree issued by Gauleiter and Oberpräsident Erich Koch and initiated by Adolf Hitler. Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation.
|
How many Polish places were there ordered to be renamed?
|
How many Polish places were there ordered to be renamed?
|
[
"How many Polish places were there ordered to be renamed?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-103699
|
5a3bfaf6cc5d22001a521ca0
|
East_Prussia
|
In 1938 the Nazis altered about one-third of the toponyms of the area, eliminating, Germanizing, or simplifying a number of Old Prussian names, as well as those Polish or Lithuanian names originating from colonists and refugees to Prussia during and after the Protestant Reformation. More than 1,500 places were ordered to be renamed by 16 July 1938 following a decree issued by Gauleiter and Oberpräsident Erich Koch and initiated by Adolf Hitler. Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation.
|
How many Lithuanian places were ordered to be renamed?
|
How many Lithuanian places were ordered to be renamed?
|
[
"How many Lithuanian places were ordered to be renamed?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
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