gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-107600 | 57263dd1ec44d21400f3dc98 | Royal_Dutch_Shell | On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska. Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the ... | Why were the Fennica and Nordica chartered? | Why were the Fennica and Nordica chartered? | [
"Why were the Fennica and Nordica chartered?"
] | {
"text": [
"to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska"
],
"answer_start": [
136
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107601 | 57263dd1ec44d21400f3dc99 | Royal_Dutch_Shell | On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska. Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the ... | What was the main concern of Edward Itta? | What was the main concern of Edward Itta? | [
"What was the main concern of Edward Itta?"
] | {
"text": [
"an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture"
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107602 | 5a62972ef8d794001af1c12a | Royal_Dutch_Shell | On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska. Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the ... | How many countries did the icebreakers support? | How many countries did the icebreakers support? | [
"How many countries did the icebreakers support?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107603 | 5a62972ef8d794001af1c12b | Royal_Dutch_Shell | On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska. Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the ... | What was the name of the Fortune magazine reporter? | What was the name of the Fortune magazine reporter? | [
"What was the name of the Fortune magazine reporter?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107604 | 5a62972ef8d794001af1c12c | Royal_Dutch_Shell | On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska. Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the ... | How many activists were on the Fennica alone? | How many activists were on the Fennica alone? | [
"How many activists were on the Fennica alone?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107605 | 5a62972ef8d794001af1c12d | Royal_Dutch_Shell | On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska. Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the ... | Who was the mayor of North Slope Borough in March 2012? | Who was the mayor of North Slope Borough in March 2012? | [
"Who was the mayor of North Slope Borough in March 2012?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107606 | 5a62972ef8d794001af1c12e | Royal_Dutch_Shell | On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska. Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the ... | What borough were the Greenpeace activists from? | What borough were the Greenpeace activists from? | [
"What borough were the Greenpeace activists from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107607 | 57263f3489a1e219009ac5c8 | Royal_Dutch_Shell | In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the... | Why did Shell file lawsuits? | Why did Shell file lawsuits? | [
"Why did Shell file lawsuits?"
] | {
"text": [
"to seek injunctions from possible protests"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107608 | 57263f3489a1e219009ac5c9 | Royal_Dutch_Shell | In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the... | Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what? | Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what? | [
"Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"trampling American's rights.\""
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107609 | 57263f3489a1e219009ac5ca | Royal_Dutch_Shell | In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the... | Greenpeace claimed that Shell requested Google to ban what? | Greenpeace claimed that Shell requested Google to ban what? | [
"Greenpeace claimed that Shell requested Google to ban what?"
] | {
"text": [
"video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107610 | 57263f3489a1e219009ac5cb | Royal_Dutch_Shell | In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the... | What banners appeared on the winners' podium at the August 2013 ceremony? | What banners appeared on the winners' podium at the August 2013 ceremony? | [
"What banners appeared on the winners' podium at the August 2013 ceremony?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"SaveTheArctic.org\""
],
"answer_start": [
401
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107611 | 57263f3489a1e219009ac5cc | Royal_Dutch_Shell | In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the... | At the 2013 ceremony, activitsts controlled their appearance with what? | At the 2013 ceremony, activitsts controlled their appearance with what? | [
"At the 2013 ceremony, activitsts controlled their appearance with what?"
] | {
"text": [
"the use of four radio car antennas"
],
"answer_start": [
560
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107612 | 5a62986bf8d794001af1c13e | Royal_Dutch_Shell | In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the... | When did Shell ask google to ban video footage of the Greenpeace protests? | When did Shell ask google to ban video footage of the Greenpeace protests? | [
"When did Shell ask google to ban video footage of the Greenpeace protests?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107613 | 5a62986bf8d794001af1c13f | Royal_Dutch_Shell | In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the... | What is the Greenpeace logo? | What is the Greenpeace logo? | [
"What is the Greenpeace logo?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107614 | 5a62986bf8d794001af1c140 | Royal_Dutch_Shell | In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the... | Who filed the lawsuits against Shell? | Who filed the lawsuits against Shell? | [
"Who filed the lawsuits against Shell?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107615 | 5a62986bf8d794001af1c141 | Royal_Dutch_Shell | In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the... | Who did SaveTheArctic partner with for the Belgian Grand Prix? | Who did SaveTheArctic partner with for the Belgian Grand Prix? | [
"Who did SaveTheArctic partner with for the Belgian Grand Prix?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107616 | 5a62986bf8d794001af1c142 | Royal_Dutch_Shell | In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the... | How were the winners' podiums controlled? | How were the winners' podiums controlled? | [
"How were the winners' podiums controlled?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107617 | 571a9f0e4faf5e1900b8ab3c | Umayyad_Caliphate | The rivalries between the Arab tribes had caused unrest in the provinces outside Syria, most notably in the Second Muslim Civil War of 680–692 CE and the Berber Revolt of 740–743 CE. During the Second Civil War, leadership of the Umayyad clan shifted from the Sufyanid branch of the family to the Marwanid branch. As the... | In what year CE did the Second Muslim Civil War end? | In what year CE did the Second Muslim Civil War end? | [
"In what year CE did the Second Muslim Civil War end?"
] | {
"text": [
"692"
],
"answer_start": [
139
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107618 | 571a9f0e4faf5e1900b8ab3d | Umayyad_Caliphate | The rivalries between the Arab tribes had caused unrest in the provinces outside Syria, most notably in the Second Muslim Civil War of 680–692 CE and the Berber Revolt of 740–743 CE. During the Second Civil War, leadership of the Umayyad clan shifted from the Sufyanid branch of the family to the Marwanid branch. As the... | During what period did the Berber Revolt occur? | During what period did the Berber Revolt occur? | [
"During what period did the Berber Revolt occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"740–743 CE"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107619 | 571a9f0e4faf5e1900b8ab3e | Umayyad_Caliphate | The rivalries between the Arab tribes had caused unrest in the provinces outside Syria, most notably in the Second Muslim Civil War of 680–692 CE and the Berber Revolt of 740–743 CE. During the Second Civil War, leadership of the Umayyad clan shifted from the Sufyanid branch of the family to the Marwanid branch. As the... | What branch took over Umayyad leadership during the Second Civil War? | What branch took over Umayyad leadership during the Second Civil War? | [
"What branch took over Umayyad leadership during the Second Civil War?"
] | {
"text": [
"Marwanid"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107620 | 5acf705877cf76001a684e2a | Umayyad_Caliphate | The rivalries between the Arab tribes had caused unrest in the provinces outside Syria, most notably in the Second Muslim Civil War of 680–692 CE and the Berber Revolt of 740–743 CE. During the Second Civil War, leadership of the Umayyad clan shifted from the Sufyanid branch of the family to the Marwanid branch. As the... | What caused unrest in the provinces inside Syria? | What caused unrest in the provinces inside Syria? | [
"What caused unrest in the provinces inside Syria?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107621 | 5acf705877cf76001a684e2b | Umayyad_Caliphate | The rivalries between the Arab tribes had caused unrest in the provinces outside Syria, most notably in the Second Muslim Civil War of 680–692 CE and the Berber Revolt of 740–743 CE. During the Second Civil War, leadership of the Umayyad clan shifted from the Sufyanid branch of the family to the Marwanid branch. As the... | In what years did the First Muslim Civil War occur? | In what years did the First Muslim Civil War occur? | [
"In what years did the First Muslim Civil War occur?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107622 | 5acf705877cf76001a684e2c | Umayyad_Caliphate | The rivalries between the Arab tribes had caused unrest in the provinces outside Syria, most notably in the Second Muslim Civil War of 680–692 CE and the Berber Revolt of 740–743 CE. During the Second Civil War, leadership of the Umayyad clan shifted from the Sufyanid branch of the family to the Marwanid branch. As the... | When did leadership shift from the Marwanid branch to the Sufyanid branch? | When did leadership shift from the Marwanid branch to the Sufyanid branch? | [
"When did leadership shift from the Marwanid branch to the Sufyanid branch?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107623 | 5acf705877cf76001a684e2d | Umayyad_Caliphate | The rivalries between the Arab tribes had caused unrest in the provinces outside Syria, most notably in the Second Muslim Civil War of 680–692 CE and the Berber Revolt of 740–743 CE. During the Second Civil War, leadership of the Umayyad clan shifted from the Sufyanid branch of the family to the Marwanid branch. As the... | What year was the Caliphate of Cordoba started? | What year was the Caliphate of Cordoba started? | [
"What year was the Caliphate of Cordoba started?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107624 | 5acf705877cf76001a684e2e | Umayyad_Caliphate | The rivalries between the Arab tribes had caused unrest in the provinces outside Syria, most notably in the Second Muslim Civil War of 680–692 CE and the Berber Revolt of 740–743 CE. During the Second Civil War, leadership of the Umayyad clan shifted from the Sufyanid branch of the family to the Marwanid branch. As the... | What war strengthened the Umayyads? | What war strengthened the Umayyads? | [
"What war strengthened the Umayyads?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107625 | 571a9f4010f8ca14003051c1 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ib... | In what year was Ali killed? | In what year was Ali killed? | [
"In what year was Ali killed?"
] | {
"text": [
"661"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107626 | 571a9f4110f8ca14003051c2 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ib... | Who killed Ali? | Who killed Ali? | [
"Who killed Ali?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kharijite partisan"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107627 | 571a9f4110f8ca14003051c3 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ib... | Who made peace with Muawiyah I? | Who made peace with Muawiyah I? | [
"Who made peace with Muawiyah I?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hasan ibn Ali"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107628 | 571a9f4110f8ca14003051c4 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ib... | Where was the capital of the Umayyad dynasty? | Where was the capital of the Umayyad dynasty? | [
"Where was the capital of the Umayyad dynasty?"
] | {
"text": [
"Damascus"
],
"answer_start": [
744
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107629 | 5acf9c8b77cf76001a6854be | Umayyad_Caliphate | Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ib... | When was a Kharijite partisan killed? | When was a Kharijite partisan killed? | [
"When was a Kharijite partisan killed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107630 | 5acf9c8b77cf76001a6854bf | Umayyad_Caliphate | Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ib... | Who was the First Imam for the Shias? | Who was the First Imam for the Shias? | [
"Who was the First Imam for the Shias?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107631 | 5acf9c8b77cf76001a6854c0 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ib... | Who followed the conditions of the agreement? | Who followed the conditions of the agreement? | [
"Who followed the conditions of the agreement?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107632 | 5acf9c8b77cf76001a6854c1 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ib... | Who refused to hand over power to Muawiyah? | Who refused to hand over power to Muawiyah? | [
"Who refused to hand over power to Muawiyah?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107633 | 5acf9c8b77cf76001a6854c2 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ib... | Who was regarded as a fool? | Who was regarded as a fool? | [
"Who was regarded as a fool?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107634 | 571a9f6a4faf5e1900b8ab42 | Umayyad_Caliphate | At the time, the Umayyad taxation and administrative practice were perceived as unjust by some Muslims. The Christian and Jewish population had still autonomy; their judicial matters were dealt with in accordance with their own laws and by their own religious heads or their appointees, although they did pay a poll tax ... | What form of tax were Christians required to pay? | What form of tax were Christians required to pay? | [
"What form of tax were Christians required to pay?"
] | {
"text": [
"jizya"
],
"answer_start": [
570
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107635 | 571a9f6a4faf5e1900b8ab43 | Umayyad_Caliphate | At the time, the Umayyad taxation and administrative practice were perceived as unjust by some Muslims. The Christian and Jewish population had still autonomy; their judicial matters were dealt with in accordance with their own laws and by their own religious heads or their appointees, although they did pay a poll tax ... | Who was the mother of Yazid? | Who was the mother of Yazid? | [
"Who was the mother of Yazid?"
] | {
"text": [
"Maysum"
],
"answer_start": [
713
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107636 | 571a9f6a4faf5e1900b8ab44 | Umayyad_Caliphate | At the time, the Umayyad taxation and administrative practice were perceived as unjust by some Muslims. The Christian and Jewish population had still autonomy; their judicial matters were dealt with in accordance with their own laws and by their own religious heads or their appointees, although they did pay a poll tax ... | What was Maysum's religion? | What was Maysum's religion? | [
"What was Maysum's religion?"
] | {
"text": [
"Christian"
],
"answer_start": [
748
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107637 | 5acf6e1877cf76001a684e16 | Umayyad_Caliphate | At the time, the Umayyad taxation and administrative practice were perceived as unjust by some Muslims. The Christian and Jewish population had still autonomy; their judicial matters were dealt with in accordance with their own laws and by their own religious heads or their appointees, although they did pay a poll tax ... | What populations did not have autonomy? | What populations did not have autonomy? | [
"What populations did not have autonomy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107638 | 5acf6e1877cf76001a684e17 | Umayyad_Caliphate | At the time, the Umayyad taxation and administrative practice were perceived as unjust by some Muslims. The Christian and Jewish population had still autonomy; their judicial matters were dealt with in accordance with their own laws and by their own religious heads or their appointees, although they did pay a poll tax ... | Who ended the Muslim welfare state? | Who ended the Muslim welfare state? | [
"Who ended the Muslim welfare state?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107639 | 5acf6e1877cf76001a684e18 | Umayyad_Caliphate | At the time, the Umayyad taxation and administrative practice were perceived as unjust by some Muslims. The Christian and Jewish population had still autonomy; their judicial matters were dealt with in accordance with their own laws and by their own religious heads or their appointees, although they did pay a poll tax ... | What religion never held prominent positions in the Caliphate? | What religion never held prominent positions in the Caliphate? | [
"What religion never held prominent positions in the Caliphate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107640 | 5acf6e1877cf76001a684e19 | Umayyad_Caliphate | At the time, the Umayyad taxation and administrative practice were perceived as unjust by some Muslims. The Christian and Jewish population had still autonomy; their judicial matters were dealt with in accordance with their own laws and by their own religious heads or their appointees, although they did pay a poll tax ... | What caused Muawiya to become less popular? | What caused Muawiya to become less popular? | [
"What caused Muawiya to become less popular?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107641 | 5acf6e1877cf76001a684e1a | Umayyad_Caliphate | At the time, the Umayyad taxation and administrative practice were perceived as unjust by some Muslims. The Christian and Jewish population had still autonomy; their judicial matters were dealt with in accordance with their own laws and by their own religious heads or their appointees, although they did pay a poll tax ... | What part of the empire remained largely Jewish? | What part of the empire remained largely Jewish? | [
"What part of the empire remained largely Jewish?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107642 | 571a9fa84faf5e1900b8ab48 | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الأموية, trans. Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was centered on the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: الأمويون, al-ʾUmawiyyūn, or بنو أمية, Banū ʾUmayya, "Sons of Umayya"), hailing from ... | How many major Islamic caliphates existed after Muhammad's death? | How many major Islamic caliphates existed after Muhammad's death? | [
"How many major Islamic caliphates existed after Muhammad's death?"
] | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107643 | 571a9fa84faf5e1900b8ab49 | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الأموية, trans. Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was centered on the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: الأمويون, al-ʾUmawiyyūn, or بنو أمية, Banū ʾUmayya, "Sons of Umayya"), hailing from ... | Who was the third caliph? | Who was the third caliph? | [
"Who was the third caliph?"
] | {
"text": [
"Uthman ibn Affan"
],
"answer_start": [
394
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107644 | 571a9fa84faf5e1900b8ab4a | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الأموية, trans. Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was centered on the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: الأمويون, al-ʾUmawiyyūn, or بنو أمية, Banū ʾUmayya, "Sons of Umayya"), hailing from ... | Who founded the Umayyad regime? | Who founded the Umayyad regime? | [
"Who founded the Umayyad regime?"
] | {
"text": [
"Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan"
],
"answer_start": [
463
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107645 | 571a9fa84faf5e1900b8ab4b | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الأموية, trans. Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was centered on the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: الأمويون, al-ʾUmawiyyūn, or بنو أمية, Banū ʾUmayya, "Sons of Umayya"), hailing from ... | How many million square miles was the Umayyad caliphate at its largest size? | How many million square miles was the Umayyad caliphate at its largest size? | [
"How many million square miles was the Umayyad caliphate at its largest size?"
] | {
"text": [
"5.79"
],
"answer_start": [
903
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107646 | 5acf6cae77cf76001a684de4 | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الأموية, trans. Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was centered on the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: الأمويون, al-ʾUmawiyyūn, or بنو أمية, Banū ʾUmayya, "Sons of Umayya"), hailing from ... | How many Islamic caliphates existed before the death of Muhammad? | How many Islamic caliphates existed before the death of Muhammad? | [
"How many Islamic caliphates existed before the death of Muhammad?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107647 | 5acf6cae77cf76001a684de5 | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الأموية, trans. Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was centered on the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: الأمويون, al-ʾUmawiyyūn, or بنو أمية, Banū ʾUmayya, "Sons of Umayya"), hailing from ... | Who was the first caliph? | Who was the first caliph? | [
"Who was the first caliph?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107648 | 5acf6cae77cf76001a684de6 | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الأموية, trans. Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was centered on the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: الأمويون, al-ʾUmawiyyūn, or بنو أمية, Banū ʾUmayya, "Sons of Umayya"), hailing from ... | When did the First Muslim Civil War begin? | When did the First Muslim Civil War begin? | [
"When did the First Muslim Civil War begin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107649 | 5acf6cae77cf76001a684de7 | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الأموية, trans. Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was centered on the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: الأمويون, al-ʾUmawiyyūn, or بنو أمية, Banū ʾUmayya, "Sons of Umayya"), hailing from ... | What was the first major Islamic caliphate? | What was the first major Islamic caliphate? | [
"What was the first major Islamic caliphate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107650 | 5acf6cae77cf76001a684de8 | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الأموية, trans. Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was centered on the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: الأمويون, al-ʾUmawiyyūn, or بنو أمية, Banū ʾUmayya, "Sons of Umayya"), hailing from ... | How many square miles big was the Umayyad Caliphate at it's smallest? | How many square miles big was the Umayyad Caliphate at it's smallest? | [
"How many square miles big was the Umayyad Caliphate at it's smallest?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107651 | 571a9fd84faf5e1900b8ab50 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Most historians[who?] consider Caliph Muawiyah (661–80) to have been the second ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, even though he was the first to assert the Umayyads' right to rule on a dynastic principle. It was really the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan (644–656), a member of Umayyad clan himself, that witnessed the reviva... | When did Muawiyah become caliph? | When did Muawiyah become caliph? | [
"When did Muawiyah become caliph?"
] | {
"text": [
"661"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107652 | 571a9fd84faf5e1900b8ab51 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Most historians[who?] consider Caliph Muawiyah (661–80) to have been the second ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, even though he was the first to assert the Umayyads' right to rule on a dynastic principle. It was really the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan (644–656), a member of Umayyad clan himself, that witnessed the reviva... | When did the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan end? | When did the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan end? | [
"When did the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan end?"
] | {
"text": [
"656"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107653 | 571a9fd84faf5e1900b8ab52 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Most historians[who?] consider Caliph Muawiyah (661–80) to have been the second ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, even though he was the first to assert the Umayyads' right to rule on a dynastic principle. It was really the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan (644–656), a member of Umayyad clan himself, that witnessed the reviva... | Who was the son of Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As? | Who was the son of Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As? | [
"Who was the son of Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As?"
] | {
"text": [
"Marwan ibn al-Hakam"
],
"answer_start": [
539
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107654 | 5acf8e3877cf76001a685244 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Most historians[who?] consider Caliph Muawiyah (661–80) to have been the second ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, even though he was the first to assert the Umayyads' right to rule on a dynastic principle. It was really the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan (644–656), a member of Umayyad clan himself, that witnessed the reviva... | Who was the second ruler to asset the Umayyads' right to rule on dynastic principal? | Who was the second ruler to asset the Umayyads' right to rule on dynastic principal? | [
"Who was the second ruler to asset the Umayyads' right to rule on dynastic principal?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107655 | 5acf8e3877cf76001a685245 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Most historians[who?] consider Caliph Muawiyah (661–80) to have been the second ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, even though he was the first to assert the Umayyads' right to rule on a dynastic principle. It was really the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan (644–656), a member of Umayyad clan himself, that witnessed the reviva... | Who do most historians think was the first rules of the Umayyad dynasty? | Who do most historians think was the first rules of the Umayyad dynasty? | [
"Who do most historians think was the first rules of the Umayyad dynasty?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107656 | 5acf8e3877cf76001a685246 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Most historians[who?] consider Caliph Muawiyah (661–80) to have been the second ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, even though he was the first to assert the Umayyads' right to rule on a dynastic principle. It was really the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan (644–656), a member of Umayyad clan himself, that witnessed the reviva... | Which caliphate witnessed the downfall of the Umayyad clan? | Which caliphate witnessed the downfall of the Umayyad clan? | [
"Which caliphate witnessed the downfall of the Umayyad clan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107657 | 5acf8e3877cf76001a685247 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Most historians[who?] consider Caliph Muawiyah (661–80) to have been the second ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, even though he was the first to assert the Umayyads' right to rule on a dynastic principle. It was really the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan (644–656), a member of Umayyad clan himself, that witnessed the reviva... | Who was Marwan ibn al-Hakam'a top advisor? | Who was Marwan ibn al-Hakam'a top advisor? | [
"Who was Marwan ibn al-Hakam'a top advisor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107658 | 5acf8e3877cf76001a685248 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Most historians[who?] consider Caliph Muawiyah (661–80) to have been the second ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, even though he was the first to assert the Umayyads' right to rule on a dynastic principle. It was really the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan (644–656), a member of Umayyad clan himself, that witnessed the reviva... | Why can Uthman be considered the founder of a dynasty? | Why can Uthman be considered the founder of a dynasty? | [
"Why can Uthman be considered the founder of a dynasty?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107659 | 571aa02b10f8ca14003051db | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following the death of Husayn, Ibn al-Zubayr, although remaining in Mecca, was associated with two opposition movements, one centered in Medina and the other around Kharijites in Basra and Arabia. Because Medina had been home to Muhammad and his family, including Husayn, word of his death and the imprisonment of his fa... | What opposition movement was based in Arabia and Basra? | What opposition movement was based in Arabia and Basra? | [
"What opposition movement was based in Arabia and Basra?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kharijites"
],
"answer_start": [
165
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107660 | 571aa02b10f8ca14003051dc | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following the death of Husayn, Ibn al-Zubayr, although remaining in Mecca, was associated with two opposition movements, one centered in Medina and the other around Kharijites in Basra and Arabia. Because Medina had been home to Muhammad and his family, including Husayn, word of his death and the imprisonment of his fa... | Who sent an army in 683 to stop the opposition movements? | Who sent an army in 683 to stop the opposition movements? | [
"Who sent an army in 683 to stop the opposition movements?"
] | {
"text": [
"Yazid"
],
"answer_start": [
369
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107661 | 571aa02b10f8ca14003051dd | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following the death of Husayn, Ibn al-Zubayr, although remaining in Mecca, was associated with two opposition movements, one centered in Medina and the other around Kharijites in Basra and Arabia. Because Medina had been home to Muhammad and his family, including Husayn, word of his death and the imprisonment of his fa... | In what battle was the Medinese opposition movement defeated? | In what battle was the Medinese opposition movement defeated? | [
"In what battle was the Medinese opposition movement defeated?"
] | {
"text": [
"Battle of al-Harrah"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107662 | 571aa02b10f8ca14003051de | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following the death of Husayn, Ibn al-Zubayr, although remaining in Mecca, was associated with two opposition movements, one centered in Medina and the other around Kharijites in Basra and Arabia. Because Medina had been home to Muhammad and his family, including Husayn, word of his death and the imprisonment of his fa... | Where is the Kaaba located? | Where is the Kaaba located? | [
"Where is the Kaaba located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mecca"
],
"answer_start": [
637
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107663 | 5acfa37777cf76001a68569e | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following the death of Husayn, Ibn al-Zubayr, although remaining in Mecca, was associated with two opposition movements, one centered in Medina and the other around Kharijites in Basra and Arabia. Because Medina had been home to Muhammad and his family, including Husayn, word of his death and the imprisonment of his fa... | How many opposition movements was Husayn associated with? | How many opposition movements was Husayn associated with? | [
"How many opposition movements was Husayn associated with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107664 | 5acfa37777cf76001a68569f | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following the death of Husayn, Ibn al-Zubayr, although remaining in Mecca, was associated with two opposition movements, one centered in Medina and the other around Kharijites in Basra and Arabia. Because Medina had been home to Muhammad and his family, including Husayn, word of his death and the imprisonment of his fa... | What mosque in Medina was repaired? | What mosque in Medina was repaired? | [
"What mosque in Medina was repaired?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107665 | 5acfa37777cf76001a6856a0 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following the death of Husayn, Ibn al-Zubayr, although remaining in Mecca, was associated with two opposition movements, one centered in Medina and the other around Kharijites in Basra and Arabia. Because Medina had been home to Muhammad and his family, including Husayn, word of his death and the imprisonment of his fa... | What army laid siege to Arabia? | What army laid siege to Arabia? | [
"What army laid siege to Arabia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107666 | 5acfa37777cf76001a6856a1 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following the death of Husayn, Ibn al-Zubayr, although remaining in Mecca, was associated with two opposition movements, one centered in Medina and the other around Kharijites in Basra and Arabia. Because Medina had been home to Muhammad and his family, including Husayn, word of his death and the imprisonment of his fa... | What became a cause for the celebration of the Umayyads in later histories? | What became a cause for the celebration of the Umayyads in later histories? | [
"What became a cause for the celebration of the Umayyads in later histories?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107667 | 5acfa37777cf76001a6856a2 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following the death of Husayn, Ibn al-Zubayr, although remaining in Mecca, was associated with two opposition movements, one centered in Medina and the other around Kharijites in Basra and Arabia. Because Medina had been home to Muhammad and his family, including Husayn, word of his death and the imprisonment of his fa... | Who dispatched an army to help the opposition movements? | Who dispatched an army to help the opposition movements? | [
"Who dispatched an army to help the opposition movements?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107668 | 571aa06610f8ca14003051e3 | Umayyad_Caliphate | According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, A... | What is another term for the Umayyads? | What is another term for the Umayyads? | [
"What is another term for the Umayyads?"
] | {
"text": [
"Banu Abd-Shams"
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107669 | 571aa06610f8ca14003051e4 | Umayyad_Caliphate | According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, A... | Traditionally, who did the Umayyads and Muhammad both descend from? | Traditionally, who did the Umayyads and Muhammad both descend from? | [
"Traditionally, who did the Umayyads and Muhammad both descend from?"
] | {
"text": [
"Abd Manaf ibn Qusai"
],
"answer_start": [
130
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107670 | 571aa06610f8ca14003051e5 | Umayyad_Caliphate | According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, A... | From what city did the Umayyads originate? | From what city did the Umayyads originate? | [
"From what city did the Umayyads originate?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mecca"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107671 | 571aa06610f8ca14003051e6 | Umayyad_Caliphate | According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, A... | What son of Abd-Shams was the ancestor of the Umayyads? | What son of Abd-Shams was the ancestor of the Umayyads? | [
"What son of Abd-Shams was the ancestor of the Umayyads?"
] | {
"text": [
"Umayya"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107672 | 5acf7f9177cf76001a684fca | Umayyad_Caliphate | According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, A... | Who did Abd Manaf ibn Qusai descend from? | Who did Abd Manaf ibn Qusai descend from? | [
"Who did Abd Manaf ibn Qusai descend from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107673 | 5acf7f9177cf76001a684fcb | Umayyad_Caliphate | According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, A... | Who suspects that Muhammad was an adopted son? | Who suspects that Muhammad was an adopted son? | [
"Who suspects that Muhammad was an adopted son?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107674 | 5acf7f9177cf76001a684fcc | Umayyad_Caliphate | According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, A... | Which historians agree with the Muslim Shia historians? | Which historians agree with the Muslim Shia historians? | [
"Which historians agree with the Muslim Shia historians?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107675 | 5acf7f9177cf76001a684fcd | Umayyad_Caliphate | According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, A... | Who was married to the grandson of Abdullah bin Amr bin Uthman? | Who was married to the grandson of Abdullah bin Amr bin Uthman? | [
"Who was married to the grandson of Abdullah bin Amr bin Uthman?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107676 | 5acf7f9177cf76001a684fce | Umayyad_Caliphate | According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, A... | Who was the grandson of Zaid bin amr bin uthman bin affan? | Who was the grandson of Zaid bin amr bin uthman bin affan? | [
"Who was the grandson of Zaid bin amr bin uthman bin affan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107677 | 571aa0a810f8ca14003051eb | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari... | Where did Muawiyah fight Ali? | Where did Muawiyah fight Ali? | [
"Where did Muawiyah fight Ali?"
] | {
"text": [
"Battle of Siffin"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107678 | 571aa0a810f8ca14003051ec | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari... | Who was appointed arbitrator by Ali? | Who was appointed arbitrator by Ali? | [
"Who was appointed arbitrator by Ali?"
] | {
"text": [
"Abu Musa Ashaari"
],
"answer_start": [
304
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107679 | 571aa0a810f8ca14003051ed | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari... | In what battle did Ali fight the Kharjites? | In what battle did Ali fight the Kharjites? | [
"In what battle did Ali fight the Kharjites?"
] | {
"text": [
"Battle of Nahrawan"
],
"answer_start": [
1232
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107680 | 571aa0a810f8ca14003051ee | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari... | What did the term Kharjites mean? | What did the term Kharjites mean? | [
"What did the term Kharjites mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"those who leave"
],
"answer_start": [
1163
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107681 | 5acf9b6977cf76001a685470 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari... | Who did Ali fight against before this battle? | Who did Ali fight against before this battle? | [
"Who did Ali fight against before this battle?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107682 | 5acf9b6977cf76001a685471 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari... | Who was appointed as an arbitrator before the battle? | Who was appointed as an arbitrator before the battle? | [
"Who was appointed as an arbitrator before the battle?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107683 | 5acf9b6977cf76001a685472 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari... | Who convinced the others that a new Caliph should not be elected? | Who convinced the others that a new Caliph should not be elected? | [
"Who convinced the others that a new Caliph should not be elected?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107684 | 5acf9b6977cf76001a685473 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari... | What group's name means "those who stay"? | What group's name means "those who stay"? | [
"What group's name means \"those who stay\"?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107685 | 5acf9b6977cf76001a685474 | Umayyad_Caliphate | Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari... | What was the slogan of those who stayed with Ali's force? | What was the slogan of those who stayed with Ali's force? | [
"What was the slogan of those who stayed with Ali's force?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107686 | 571aa0ea4faf5e1900b8ab56 | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Quran and Muhammad talked about racial equality and justice as in The Farewell Sermon. Tribal and nationalistic differences were discouraged. But after Muhammad's passing, the old tribal differences between the Arabs started to resurface. Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted... | Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs? | Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs? | [
"Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs?"
] | {
"text": [
"Persian Sassanid Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
366
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107687 | 571aa0ea4faf5e1900b8ab57 | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Quran and Muhammad talked about racial equality and justice as in The Farewell Sermon. Tribal and nationalistic differences were discouraged. But after Muhammad's passing, the old tribal differences between the Arabs started to resurface. Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted... | Who ruled Syria before it was conquered by the followers of Muhammad? | Who ruled Syria before it was conquered by the followers of Muhammad? | [
"Who ruled Syria before it was conquered by the followers of Muhammad?"
] | {
"text": [
"Byzantine Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
421
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107688 | 571aa0ea4faf5e1900b8ab58 | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Quran and Muhammad talked about racial equality and justice as in The Farewell Sermon. Tribal and nationalistic differences were discouraged. But after Muhammad's passing, the old tribal differences between the Arabs started to resurface. Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted... | Who was the second caliph? | Who was the second caliph? | [
"Who was the second caliph?"
] | {
"text": [
"Umar"
],
"answer_start": [
567
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107689 | 5acf95ab77cf76001a68538a | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Quran and Muhammad talked about racial equality and justice as in The Farewell Sermon. Tribal and nationalistic differences were discouraged. But after Muhammad's passing, the old tribal differences between the Arabs started to resurface. Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted... | What book never mentioned racial equality? | What book never mentioned racial equality? | [
"What book never mentioned racial equality?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107690 | 5acf95ab77cf76001a68538b | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Quran and Muhammad talked about racial equality and justice as in The Farewell Sermon. Tribal and nationalistic differences were discouraged. But after Muhammad's passing, the old tribal differences between the Arabs started to resurface. Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted... | What was encouraged in the Quran? | What was encouraged in the Quran? | [
"What was encouraged in the Quran?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107691 | 5acf95ab77cf76001a68538c | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Quran and Muhammad talked about racial equality and justice as in The Farewell Sermon. Tribal and nationalistic differences were discouraged. But after Muhammad's passing, the old tribal differences between the Arabs started to resurface. Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted... | What started to resurface before Muhammad's passing? | What started to resurface before Muhammad's passing? | [
"What started to resurface before Muhammad's passing?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107692 | 5acf95ab77cf76001a68538d | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Quran and Muhammad talked about racial equality and justice as in The Farewell Sermon. Tribal and nationalistic differences were discouraged. But after Muhammad's passing, the old tribal differences between the Arabs started to resurface. Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted... | Who was soft on the governors? | Who was soft on the governors? | [
"Who was soft on the governors?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107693 | 5acf95ab77cf76001a68538e | Umayyad_Caliphate | The Quran and Muhammad talked about racial equality and justice as in The Farewell Sermon. Tribal and nationalistic differences were discouraged. But after Muhammad's passing, the old tribal differences between the Arabs started to resurface. Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted... | What area wanted the capital of the Islamic State to be outside their area? | What area wanted the capital of the Islamic State to be outside their area? | [
"What area wanted the capital of the Islamic State to be outside their area?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107694 | 571aa1474faf5e1900b8ab5c | Umayyad_Caliphate | While the Umayyads and the Hashimites may have had bitterness between the two clans before Muhammad, the rivalry turned into a severe case of tribal animosity after the Battle of Badr. The battle saw three top leaders of the Umayyad clan (Utba ibn Rabi'ah, Walid ibn Utbah and Shaybah) killed by Hashimites (Ali, Hamza i... | How many top leaders of the Umayyads were killed in the Battle of Badr? | How many top leaders of the Umayyads were killed in the Battle of Badr? | [
"How many top leaders of the Umayyads were killed in the Battle of Badr?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107695 | 571aa1474faf5e1900b8ab5d | Umayyad_Caliphate | While the Umayyads and the Hashimites may have had bitterness between the two clans before Muhammad, the rivalry turned into a severe case of tribal animosity after the Battle of Badr. The battle saw three top leaders of the Umayyad clan (Utba ibn Rabi'ah, Walid ibn Utbah and Shaybah) killed by Hashimites (Ali, Hamza i... | Who did the Umayyads fight in the Battle of Badr? | Who did the Umayyads fight in the Battle of Badr? | [
"Who did the Umayyads fight in the Battle of Badr?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hashimites"
],
"answer_start": [
27
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107696 | 571aa1474faf5e1900b8ab5e | Umayyad_Caliphate | While the Umayyads and the Hashimites may have had bitterness between the two clans before Muhammad, the rivalry turned into a severe case of tribal animosity after the Battle of Badr. The battle saw three top leaders of the Umayyad clan (Utba ibn Rabi'ah, Walid ibn Utbah and Shaybah) killed by Hashimites (Ali, Hamza i... | What do historians see as the first military defeat of Islam? | What do historians see as the first military defeat of Islam? | [
"What do historians see as the first military defeat of Islam?"
] | {
"text": [
"Battle of Uhud"
],
"answer_start": [
700
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107697 | 571aa1474faf5e1900b8ab5f | Umayyad_Caliphate | While the Umayyads and the Hashimites may have had bitterness between the two clans before Muhammad, the rivalry turned into a severe case of tribal animosity after the Battle of Badr. The battle saw three top leaders of the Umayyad clan (Utba ibn Rabi'ah, Walid ibn Utbah and Shaybah) killed by Hashimites (Ali, Hamza i... | Who was the spouse of Abu Sufyan? | Who was the spouse of Abu Sufyan? | [
"Who was the spouse of Abu Sufyan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hind"
],
"answer_start": [
879
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107698 | 571aa1474faf5e1900b8ab60 | Umayyad_Caliphate | While the Umayyads and the Hashimites may have had bitterness between the two clans before Muhammad, the rivalry turned into a severe case of tribal animosity after the Battle of Badr. The battle saw three top leaders of the Umayyad clan (Utba ibn Rabi'ah, Walid ibn Utbah and Shaybah) killed by Hashimites (Ali, Hamza i... | Who was the son of Abu Sufyan? | Who was the son of Abu Sufyan? | [
"Who was the son of Abu Sufyan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Muawiyah I"
],
"answer_start": [
1292
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107699 | 5acf818077cf76001a685032 | Umayyad_Caliphate | While the Umayyads and the Hashimites may have had bitterness between the two clans before Muhammad, the rivalry turned into a severe case of tribal animosity after the Battle of Badr. The battle saw three top leaders of the Umayyad clan (Utba ibn Rabi'ah, Walid ibn Utbah and Shaybah) killed by Hashimites (Ali, Hamza i... | How many top leaders of the Umayyads survived the Battle of Badr? | How many top leaders of the Umayyads survived the Battle of Badr? | [
"How many top leaders of the Umayyads survived the Battle of Badr?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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