gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-113100 | 570db44716d0071400510d09 | Adolescence | There are certain characteristics of adolescent development that are more rooted in culture than in human biology or cognitive structures. Culture has been defined as the "symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued". Culture is learned and socially ... | How is culture defined? | How is culture defined? | [
"How is culture defined?"
] | {
"text": [
"symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued"
],
"answer_start": [
172
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113101 | 570db44716d0071400510d0a | Adolescence | There are certain characteristics of adolescent development that are more rooted in culture than in human biology or cognitive structures. Culture has been defined as the "symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued". Culture is learned and socially ... | Does culture affect all, some, or none of the aspects of an individual's life? | Does culture affect all, some, or none of the aspects of an individual's life? | [
"Does culture affect all, some, or none of the aspects of an individual's life?"
] | {
"text": [
"all"
],
"answer_start": [
343
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113102 | 570db44716d0071400510d0b | Adolescence | There are certain characteristics of adolescent development that are more rooted in culture than in human biology or cognitive structures. Culture has been defined as the "symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued". Culture is learned and socially ... | What is a challenge researchers face when studying culture and adolescents? | What is a challenge researchers face when studying culture and adolescents? | [
"What is a challenge researchers face when studying culture and adolescents?"
] | {
"text": [
"not to define the culture's role in adolescence in terms of their own cultural beliefs"
],
"answer_start": [
1157
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113103 | 570db44716d0071400510d0c | Adolescence | There are certain characteristics of adolescent development that are more rooted in culture than in human biology or cognitive structures. Culture has been defined as the "symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued". Culture is learned and socially ... | Should culture be directly connected to a nation or ethnicity? | Should culture be directly connected to a nation or ethnicity? | [
"Should culture be directly connected to a nation or ethnicity?"
] | {
"text": [
"not"
],
"answer_start": [
954
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113104 | 570db50f16d0071400510d1b | Adolescence | When discussing peer relationships among adolescents it is also important to include information in regards to how they communicate with one another. An important aspect of communication is the channel used. Channel, in this respect, refers to the form of communication, be it face-to-face, email, text message, phone or... | How do adolescents use online technology? | How do adolescents use online technology? | [
"How do adolescents use online technology?"
] | {
"text": [
"experiment with emerging identities and to broaden their peer groups"
],
"answer_start": [
531
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113105 | 570db50f16d0071400510d1c | Adolescence | When discussing peer relationships among adolescents it is also important to include information in regards to how they communicate with one another. An important aspect of communication is the channel used. Channel, in this respect, refers to the form of communication, be it face-to-face, email, text message, phone or... | To what does "channel" refer in terms if adolescent communication? | To what does "channel" refer in terms if adolescent communication? | [
"To what does \"channel\" refer in terms if adolescent communication?"
] | {
"text": [
"form of communication"
],
"answer_start": [
248
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113106 | 570db50f16d0071400510d1d | Adolescence | When discussing peer relationships among adolescents it is also important to include information in regards to how they communicate with one another. An important aspect of communication is the channel used. Channel, in this respect, refers to the form of communication, be it face-to-face, email, text message, phone or... | What is a potential negative effect of using newer online channels of communication? | What is a potential negative effect of using newer online channels of communication? | [
"What is a potential negative effect of using newer online channels of communication?"
] | {
"text": [
"cyberbullying"
],
"answer_start": [
822
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113107 | 570db64c16d0071400510d21 | Adolescence | In contemporary society, adolescents also face some risks as their sexuality begins to transform. While some of these, such as emotional distress (fear of abuse or exploitation) and sexually transmitted infections/diseases (STIs/STDs), including HIV/AIDS, are not necessarily inherent to adolescence, others such as teen... | What percentage of sexually active teenagers will contract an STI? | What percentage of sexually active teenagers will contract an STI? | [
"What percentage of sexually active teenagers will contract an STI?"
] | {
"text": [
"One in four"
],
"answer_start": [
436
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113108 | 570db64c16d0071400510d22 | Adolescence | In contemporary society, adolescents also face some risks as their sexuality begins to transform. While some of these, such as emotional distress (fear of abuse or exploitation) and sexually transmitted infections/diseases (STIs/STDs), including HIV/AIDS, are not necessarily inherent to adolescence, others such as teen... | What percent of the teenage population is affected by herpes and HPV? | What percent of the teenage population is affected by herpes and HPV? | [
"What percent of the teenage population is affected by herpes and HPV?"
] | {
"text": [
"15"
],
"answer_start": [
806
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113109 | 570db64c16d0071400510d23 | Adolescence | In contemporary society, adolescents also face some risks as their sexuality begins to transform. While some of these, such as emotional distress (fear of abuse or exploitation) and sexually transmitted infections/diseases (STIs/STDs), including HIV/AIDS, are not necessarily inherent to adolescence, others such as teen... | Girls ages 15 to 19 have higher rates of what STD than any other age group? | Girls ages 15 to 19 have higher rates of what STD than any other age group? | [
"Girls ages 15 to 19 have higher rates of what STD than any other age group?"
] | {
"text": [
"gonorrhea"
],
"answer_start": [
877
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113110 | 570db64c16d0071400510d24 | Adolescence | In contemporary society, adolescents also face some risks as their sexuality begins to transform. While some of these, such as emotional distress (fear of abuse or exploitation) and sexually transmitted infections/diseases (STIs/STDs), including HIV/AIDS, are not necessarily inherent to adolescence, others such as teen... | What ratio of all new HIV cases occur in those under age 21? | What ratio of all new HIV cases occur in those under age 21? | [
"What ratio of all new HIV cases occur in those under age 21?"
] | {
"text": [
"One-quarter"
],
"answer_start": [
913
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113111 | 570db64c16d0071400510d25 | Adolescence | In contemporary society, adolescents also face some risks as their sexuality begins to transform. While some of these, such as emotional distress (fear of abuse or exploitation) and sexually transmitted infections/diseases (STIs/STDs), including HIV/AIDS, are not necessarily inherent to adolescence, others such as teen... | According to a survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation, what percentage of parents want schools to discuss contraception with their children? | According to a survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation, what percentage of parents want schools to discuss contraception with their children? | [
"According to a survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation, what percentage of parents want schools to discuss contraception with their children?"
] | {
"text": [
"eighty-one percent"
],
"answer_start": [
1084
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113112 | 570db83c16d0071400510d3d | Adolescence | Adolescence is a period frequently marked by increased rights and privileges for individuals. While cultural variation exists for legal rights and their corresponding ages, considerable consistency is found across cultures. Furthermore, since the advent of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 (children her... | In what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created? | In what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created? | [
"In what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created?"
] | {
"text": [
"1989"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113113 | 570db83c16d0071400510d3e | Adolescence | Adolescence is a period frequently marked by increased rights and privileges for individuals. While cultural variation exists for legal rights and their corresponding ages, considerable consistency is found across cultures. Furthermore, since the advent of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 (children her... | What two countries have not legally committed to advancing an anti-discriminaory stance towards young people? | What two countries have not legally committed to advancing an anti-discriminaory stance towards young people? | [
"What two countries have not legally committed to advancing an anti-discriminaory stance towards young people?"
] | {
"text": [
"U.S. and South Sudan"
],
"answer_start": [
390
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113114 | 570db83c16d0071400510d3f | Adolescence | Adolescence is a period frequently marked by increased rights and privileges for individuals. While cultural variation exists for legal rights and their corresponding ages, considerable consistency is found across cultures. Furthermore, since the advent of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 (children her... | A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through what process? | A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through what process? | [
"A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through what process?"
] | {
"text": [
"legal emancipation"
],
"answer_start": [
962
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113115 | 570db83c16d0071400510d40 | Adolescence | Adolescence is a period frequently marked by increased rights and privileges for individuals. While cultural variation exists for legal rights and their corresponding ages, considerable consistency is found across cultures. Furthermore, since the advent of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 (children her... | What is legally different for an individual who has reached the age of majority? | What is legally different for an individual who has reached the age of majority? | [
"What is legally different for an individual who has reached the age of majority?"
] | {
"text": [
"regarded as adults who are responsible for their actions"
],
"answer_start": [
782
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113116 | 570db90fdf2f5219002ed120 | Adolescence | In addition to the sharing of household chores, certain cultures expect adolescents to share in their family's financial responsibilities. According to family economic and financial education specialists, adolescents develop sound money management skills through the practices of saving and spending money, as well as th... | In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling? | In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling? | [
"In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling?"
] | {
"text": [
"fewer"
],
"answer_start": [
765
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113117 | 570db90fdf2f5219002ed121 | Adolescence | In addition to the sharing of household chores, certain cultures expect adolescents to share in their family's financial responsibilities. According to family economic and financial education specialists, adolescents develop sound money management skills through the practices of saving and spending money, as well as th... | Why, in developting countries, do children often attend fewer years of formal schooling? | Why, in developting countries, do children often attend fewer years of formal schooling? | [
"Why, in developting countries, do children often attend fewer years of formal schooling?"
] | {
"text": [
"so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working"
],
"answer_start": [
797
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113118 | 570db90fdf2f5219002ed122 | Adolescence | In addition to the sharing of household chores, certain cultures expect adolescents to share in their family's financial responsibilities. According to family economic and financial education specialists, adolescents develop sound money management skills through the practices of saving and spending money, as well as th... | According to family economic and financial education specialists, how do adolescents develop sound money management skills? | According to family economic and financial education specialists, how do adolescents develop sound money management skills? | [
"According to family economic and financial education specialists, how do adolescents develop sound money management skills?"
] | {
"text": [
"saving and spending money"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113119 | 570dbdab16d0071400510d4f | Adolescence | Many cultures define the transition into adultlike sexuality by specific biological or social milestones in an adolescent's life. For example, menarche (the first menstrual period of a female), or semenarche (the first ejaculation of a male) are frequent sexual defining points for many cultures. In addition to biologic... | What word refers to the first ejactulation of a male? | What word refers to the first ejactulation of a male? | [
"What word refers to the first ejactulation of a male?"
] | {
"text": [
"semenarche"
],
"answer_start": [
197
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113120 | 570dbdab16d0071400510d50 | Adolescence | Many cultures define the transition into adultlike sexuality by specific biological or social milestones in an adolescent's life. For example, menarche (the first menstrual period of a female), or semenarche (the first ejaculation of a male) are frequent sexual defining points for many cultures. In addition to biologic... | What word refers to the first menstrual period in females? | What word refers to the first menstrual period in females? | [
"What word refers to the first menstrual period in females?"
] | {
"text": [
"menarche"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113121 | 570dbdab16d0071400510d51 | Adolescence | Many cultures define the transition into adultlike sexuality by specific biological or social milestones in an adolescent's life. For example, menarche (the first menstrual period of a female), or semenarche (the first ejaculation of a male) are frequent sexual defining points for many cultures. In addition to biologic... | What is the term for a culture that discourages sexual activity in unmarried adolescents? | What is the term for a culture that discourages sexual activity in unmarried adolescents? | [
"What is the term for a culture that discourages sexual activity in unmarried adolescents?"
] | {
"text": [
"Restrictive"
],
"answer_start": [
502
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113122 | 570dbdab16d0071400510d52 | Adolescence | Many cultures define the transition into adultlike sexuality by specific biological or social milestones in an adolescent's life. For example, menarche (the first menstrual period of a female), or semenarche (the first ejaculation of a male) are frequent sexual defining points for many cultures. In addition to biologic... | What is the term for cultures that perceive sexual behavior among unmarried teens as acceptable or even encouraged? | What is the term for cultures that perceive sexual behavior among unmarried teens as acceptable or even encouraged? | [
"What is the term for cultures that perceive sexual behavior among unmarried teens as acceptable or even encouraged?"
] | {
"text": [
"permissive"
],
"answer_start": [
1352
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113123 | 570dbdab16d0071400510d53 | Adolescence | Many cultures define the transition into adultlike sexuality by specific biological or social milestones in an adolescent's life. For example, menarche (the first menstrual period of a female), or semenarche (the first ejaculation of a male) are frequent sexual defining points for many cultures. In addition to biologic... | Are males and females expected to express their sexuality in the same ways or are there discrepancies between genders and cultures? | Are males and females expected to express their sexuality in the same ways or are there discrepancies between genders and cultures? | [
"Are males and females expected to express their sexuality in the same ways or are there discrepancies between genders and cultures?"
] | {
"text": [
"discrepancies"
],
"answer_start": [
1565
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113124 | 570dc39016d0071400510d59 | Adolescence | Drinking habits and the motives behind them often reflect certain aspects of an individual's personality; in fact, four dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality demonstrate associations with drinking motives (all but 'Openness'). Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to reflect high levels ... | Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives? | Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives? | [
"Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives?"
] | {
"text": [
"Openness"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113125 | 570dc39016d0071400510d5a | Adolescence | Drinking habits and the motives behind them often reflect certain aspects of an individual's personality; in fact, four dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality demonstrate associations with drinking motives (all but 'Openness'). Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to reflect high levels ... | Is alcohol use a positive or negative emotion control mechanism? | Is alcohol use a positive or negative emotion control mechanism? | [
"Is alcohol use a positive or negative emotion control mechanism?"
] | {
"text": [
"negative"
],
"answer_start": [
670
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113126 | 570dc39016d0071400510d5b | Adolescence | Drinking habits and the motives behind them often reflect certain aspects of an individual's personality; in fact, four dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality demonstrate associations with drinking motives (all but 'Openness'). Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to reflect high levels ... | Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression? | Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression? | [
"Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression?"
] | {
"text": [
"enjoyment"
],
"answer_start": [
379
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113127 | 570dc39016d0071400510d5c | Adolescence | Drinking habits and the motives behind them often reflect certain aspects of an individual's personality; in fact, four dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality demonstrate associations with drinking motives (all but 'Openness'). Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to reflect high levels ... | Drinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with what behavioral qualities? | Drinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with what behavioral qualities? | [
"Drinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with what behavioral qualities?"
] | {
"text": [
"high neuroticism and low agreeableness"
],
"answer_start": [
613
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113128 | 570dc90a0b85d914000d7b5b | Adolescence | Although research has been inconclusive, some findings have indicated that electronic communication negatively affects adolescents' social development, replaces face-to-face communication, impairs their social skills, and can sometimes lead to unsafe interaction with strangers. A 2015 review reported that “adolescents ... | According to research findings, does Internet use have a positive or negative effect on teen physical health? | According to research findings, does Internet use have a positive or negative effect on teen physical health? | [
"According to research findings, does Internet use have a positive or negative effect on teen physical health?"
] | {
"text": [
"negative"
],
"answer_start": [
959
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113129 | 570dc90a0b85d914000d7b5c | Adolescence | Although research has been inconclusive, some findings have indicated that electronic communication negatively affects adolescents' social development, replaces face-to-face communication, impairs their social skills, and can sometimes lead to unsafe interaction with strangers. A 2015 review reported that “adolescents ... | Why do research findings believe the Internet has a negative effect on teen physical health? | Why do research findings believe the Internet has a negative effect on teen physical health? | [
"Why do research findings believe the Internet has a negative effect on teen physical health?"
] | {
"text": [
"time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities"
],
"answer_start": [
1017
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113130 | 570dc90a0b85d914000d7b5d | Adolescence | Although research has been inconclusive, some findings have indicated that electronic communication negatively affects adolescents' social development, replaces face-to-face communication, impairs their social skills, and can sometimes lead to unsafe interaction with strangers. A 2015 review reported that “adolescents ... | How can the Internet be beneficial for socially anxious teens? | How can the Internet be beneficial for socially anxious teens? | [
"How can the Internet be beneficial for socially anxious teens?"
] | {
"text": [
"easier to interact socially online"
],
"answer_start": [
862
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113131 | 570dc90a0b85d914000d7b5e | Adolescence | Although research has been inconclusive, some findings have indicated that electronic communication negatively affects adolescents' social development, replaces face-to-face communication, impairs their social skills, and can sometimes lead to unsafe interaction with strangers. A 2015 review reported that “adolescents ... | Which online activity has been consistently associated with increased liklihood of depression? | Which online activity has been consistently associated with increased liklihood of depression? | [
"Which online activity has been consistently associated with increased liklihood of depression?"
] | {
"text": [
"cyberbullying"
],
"answer_start": [
362
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113132 | 570dcb0c0dc6ce1900204cbb | Adolescence | Following a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S. Aside from alcohol, marijuana is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years. Data collected by the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that between ... | What is the most commonly abused substance during adolescent years in the U.S.? | What is the most commonly abused substance during adolescent years in the U.S.? | [
"What is the most commonly abused substance during adolescent years in the U.S.?"
] | {
"text": [
"alcohol"
],
"answer_start": [
161
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113133 | 570dcb0c0dc6ce1900204cbc | Adolescence | Following a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S. Aside from alcohol, marijuana is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years. Data collected by the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that between ... | Aside from alcohol, what is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years? | Aside from alcohol, what is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years? | [
"Aside from alcohol, what is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years?"
] | {
"text": [
"marijuana"
],
"answer_start": [
170
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113134 | 570dcb0c0dc6ce1900204cbd | Adolescence | Following a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S. Aside from alcohol, marijuana is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years. Data collected by the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that between ... | The heightened usage of what drug is most likely due at least in some part to the rising popularity of rave culture? | The heightened usage of what drug is most likely due at least in some part to the rising popularity of rave culture? | [
"The heightened usage of what drug is most likely due at least in some part to the rising popularity of rave culture?"
] | {
"text": [
"ecstasy"
],
"answer_start": [
688
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113135 | 570dcb0c0dc6ce1900204cbe | Adolescence | Following a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S. Aside from alcohol, marijuana is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years. Data collected by the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that between ... | From the late 1990s to mid 2000s, was drug use in teens on the rise or decline? | From the late 1990s to mid 2000s, was drug use in teens on the rise or decline? | [
"From the late 1990s to mid 2000s, was drug use in teens on the rise or decline?"
] | {
"text": [
"decline"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113136 | 570dcc300b85d914000d7b63 | Adolescence | Until mid-to-late adolescence, boys and girls show relatively little difference in drinking motives. Distinctions between the reasons for alcohol consumption of males and females begin to emerge around ages 14–15; overall, boys tend to view drinking in a more social light than girls, who report on average a more freque... | During what ages do reasons for alcohol consumption between males and females begin to diverge? | During what ages do reasons for alcohol consumption between males and females begin to diverge? | [
"During what ages do reasons for alcohol consumption between males and females begin to diverge?"
] | {
"text": [
"14–15"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113137 | 570dcc300b85d914000d7b64 | Adolescence | Until mid-to-late adolescence, boys and girls show relatively little difference in drinking motives. Distinctions between the reasons for alcohol consumption of males and females begin to emerge around ages 14–15; overall, boys tend to view drinking in a more social light than girls, who report on average a more freque... | Do boys or girls view drinking in a more social light? | Do boys or girls view drinking in a more social light? | [
"Do boys or girls view drinking in a more social light?"
] | {
"text": [
"boys"
],
"answer_start": [
223
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113138 | 570dcc300b85d914000d7b65 | Adolescence | Until mid-to-late adolescence, boys and girls show relatively little difference in drinking motives. Distinctions between the reasons for alcohol consumption of males and females begin to emerge around ages 14–15; overall, boys tend to view drinking in a more social light than girls, who report on average a more freque... | Which gender reports most frequently using alcohol as a coping mechanism? | Which gender reports most frequently using alcohol as a coping mechanism? | [
"Which gender reports most frequently using alcohol as a coping mechanism?"
] | {
"text": [
"girls"
],
"answer_start": [
278
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113139 | 570dcc300b85d914000d7b66 | Adolescence | Until mid-to-late adolescence, boys and girls show relatively little difference in drinking motives. Distinctions between the reasons for alcohol consumption of males and females begin to emerge around ages 14–15; overall, boys tend to view drinking in a more social light than girls, who report on average a more freque... | Does age bring a greater or smaller desire to drink for pleasure rather than coping? | Does age bring a greater or smaller desire to drink for pleasure rather than coping? | [
"Does age bring a greater or smaller desire to drink for pleasure rather than coping?"
] | {
"text": [
"greater"
],
"answer_start": [
517
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113140 | 570dcd700b85d914000d7b75 | Adolescence | Adolescence (from Latin adolescere, meaning "to grow up") is a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority). The period of adolescence is most closely associated with the teenage years, though its physical, p... | From which language does the word "adolescence" originate? | From which language does the word "adolescence" originate? | [
"From which language does the word \"adolescence\" originate?"
] | {
"text": [
"Latin"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113141 | 570dcd700b85d914000d7b76 | Adolescence | Adolescence (from Latin adolescere, meaning "to grow up") is a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority). The period of adolescence is most closely associated with the teenage years, though its physical, p... | What is the Latin meaning of the word "adolescere"? | What is the Latin meaning of the word "adolescere"? | [
"What is the Latin meaning of the word \"adolescere\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"to grow up"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113142 | 570dcd700b85d914000d7b77 | Adolescence | Adolescence (from Latin adolescere, meaning "to grow up") is a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority). The period of adolescence is most closely associated with the teenage years, though its physical, p... | What is another term for legal adulthood? | What is another term for legal adulthood? | [
"What is another term for legal adulthood?"
] | {
"text": [
"age of majority"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113143 | 570dcd700b85d914000d7b78 | Adolescence | Adolescence (from Latin adolescere, meaning "to grow up") is a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority). The period of adolescence is most closely associated with the teenage years, though its physical, p... | Physical growth and cognitive development generally observed in adolescents can extend to what age? | Physical growth and cognitive development generally observed in adolescents can extend to what age? | [
"Physical growth and cognitive development generally observed in adolescents can extend to what age?"
] | {
"text": [
"early twenties"
],
"answer_start": [
818
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113144 | 570ddac40dc6ce1900204cc3 | Adolescence | Within the past ten years, the amount of social networking sites available to the public has greatly increased as well as the number of adolescents using them. Several sources report a high proportion of adolescents who use social media: 73% of 12–17 year olds reported having at least one social networking profile; two... | In recent years, has the amount of social networking sites available to the public increased or decreased? | In recent years, has the amount of social networking sites available to the public increased or decreased? | [
"In recent years, has the amount of social networking sites available to the public increased or decreased?"
] | {
"text": [
"greatly increased"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113145 | 570ddac40dc6ce1900204cc4 | Adolescence | Within the past ten years, the amount of social networking sites available to the public has greatly increased as well as the number of adolescents using them. Several sources report a high proportion of adolescents who use social media: 73% of 12–17 year olds reported having at least one social networking profile; two... | What percentage of 12-17 year olds claim to have at least one social networking profile? | What percentage of 12-17 year olds claim to have at least one social networking profile? | [
"What percentage of 12-17 year olds claim to have at least one social networking profile?"
] | {
"text": [
"73%"
],
"answer_start": [
238
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113146 | 570ddac40dc6ce1900204cc5 | Adolescence | Within the past ten years, the amount of social networking sites available to the public has greatly increased as well as the number of adolescents using them. Several sources report a high proportion of adolescents who use social media: 73% of 12–17 year olds reported having at least one social networking profile; two... | What percentage of teens say they text every day? | What percentage of teens say they text every day? | [
"What percentage of teens say they text every day?"
] | {
"text": [
"68%"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113147 | 570ddac40dc6ce1900204cc6 | Adolescence | Within the past ten years, the amount of social networking sites available to the public has greatly increased as well as the number of adolescents using them. Several sources report a high proportion of adolescents who use social media: 73% of 12–17 year olds reported having at least one social networking profile; two... | What percentage of teens report visiting social netorking sites daily? | What percentage of teens report visiting social netorking sites daily? | [
"What percentage of teens report visiting social netorking sites daily?"
] | {
"text": [
"51%"
],
"answer_start": [
365
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113148 | 570ddac40dc6ce1900204cc7 | Adolescence | Within the past ten years, the amount of social networking sites available to the public has greatly increased as well as the number of adolescents using them. Several sources report a high proportion of adolescents who use social media: 73% of 12–17 year olds reported having at least one social networking profile; two... | What ratio of teens are "heavy" social media users, using two types of media daily? | What ratio of teens are "heavy" social media users, using two types of media daily? | [
"What ratio of teens are \"heavy\" social media users, using two types of media daily?"
] | {
"text": [
"One in four (23%)"
],
"answer_start": [
566
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113149 | 570ddc210dc6ce1900204ccd | Adolescence | For girls, early maturation can sometimes lead to increased self-consciousness, though a typical aspect in maturing females. Because of their bodies' developing in advance, pubescent girls can become more insecure and dependent. Consequently, girls that reach sexual maturation early are more likely than their peers to ... | Are girls reaching sexual maturation early more or less likely to develop eating disorers? | Are girls reaching sexual maturation early more or less likely to develop eating disorers? | [
"Are girls reaching sexual maturation early more or less likely to develop eating disorers?"
] | {
"text": [
"more likely"
],
"answer_start": [
288
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113150 | 570ddc210dc6ce1900204cce | Adolescence | For girls, early maturation can sometimes lead to increased self-consciousness, though a typical aspect in maturing females. Because of their bodies' developing in advance, pubescent girls can become more insecure and dependent. Consequently, girls that reach sexual maturation early are more likely than their peers to ... | Nearly half of Americam high school girls hope to achieve what goal with their diet? | Nearly half of Americam high school girls hope to achieve what goal with their diet? | [
"Nearly half of Americam high school girls hope to achieve what goal with their diet?"
] | {
"text": [
"lose weight"
],
"answer_start": [
433
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113151 | 570ddc210dc6ce1900204ccf | Adolescence | For girls, early maturation can sometimes lead to increased self-consciousness, though a typical aspect in maturing females. Because of their bodies' developing in advance, pubescent girls can become more insecure and dependent. Consequently, girls that reach sexual maturation early are more likely than their peers to ... | Are early or late maturing girls more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse? | Are early or late maturing girls more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse? | [
"Are early or late maturing girls more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse?"
] | {
"text": [
"early maturing"
],
"answer_start": [
673
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113152 | 570ddc210dc6ce1900204cd0 | Adolescence | For girls, early maturation can sometimes lead to increased self-consciousness, though a typical aspect in maturing females. Because of their bodies' developing in advance, pubescent girls can become more insecure and dependent. Consequently, girls that reach sexual maturation early are more likely than their peers to ... | Do early or late maturing girls have more unwanted pregnancies? | Do early or late maturing girls have more unwanted pregnancies? | [
"Do early or late maturing girls have more unwanted pregnancies?"
] | {
"text": [
"early maturing"
],
"answer_start": [
673
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113153 | 570ddc210dc6ce1900204cd1 | Adolescence | For girls, early maturation can sometimes lead to increased self-consciousness, though a typical aspect in maturing females. Because of their bodies' developing in advance, pubescent girls can become more insecure and dependent. Consequently, girls that reach sexual maturation early are more likely than their peers to ... | Who performs better in school: sexually experienced or inexperienced teen females? | Who performs better in school: sexually experienced or inexperienced teen females? | [
"Who performs better in school: sexually experienced or inexperienced teen females?"
] | {
"text": [
"inexperienced"
],
"answer_start": [
822
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113154 | 570ddd9c0dc6ce1900204cd7 | Adolescence | Another set of significant physical changes during puberty happen in bodily distribution of fat and muscle. This process is different for females and males. Before puberty, there are nearly no sex differences in fat and muscle distribution; during puberty, boys grow muscle much faster than girls, although both sexes ex... | Is change in bodily distribution of fat and muscle the same or different between males and females during puberty? | Is change in bodily distribution of fat and muscle the same or different between males and females during puberty? | [
"Is change in bodily distribution of fat and muscle the same or different between males and females during puberty?"
] | {
"text": [
"different"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113155 | 570ddd9c0dc6ce1900204cd8 | Adolescence | Another set of significant physical changes during puberty happen in bodily distribution of fat and muscle. This process is different for females and males. Before puberty, there are nearly no sex differences in fat and muscle distribution; during puberty, boys grow muscle much faster than girls, although both sexes ex... | Do boys or girls grow muscle faster during puberty? | Do boys or girls grow muscle faster during puberty? | [
"Do boys or girls grow muscle faster during puberty?"
] | {
"text": [
"boys"
],
"answer_start": [
257
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113156 | 570ddd9c0dc6ce1900204cd9 | Adolescence | Another set of significant physical changes during puberty happen in bodily distribution of fat and muscle. This process is different for females and males. Before puberty, there are nearly no sex differences in fat and muscle distribution; during puberty, boys grow muscle much faster than girls, although both sexes ex... | Do boys or girls experience a more significant increase in body fat? | Do boys or girls experience a more significant increase in body fat? | [
"Do boys or girls experience a more significant increase in body fat?"
] | {
"text": [
"girls"
],
"answer_start": [
464
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113157 | 570ddd9c0dc6ce1900204cda | Adolescence | Another set of significant physical changes during puberty happen in bodily distribution of fat and muscle. This process is different for females and males. Before puberty, there are nearly no sex differences in fat and muscle distribution; during puberty, boys grow muscle much faster than girls, although both sexes ex... | What is the ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys? | What is the ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys? | [
"What is the ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys?"
] | {
"text": [
"three to one"
],
"answer_start": [
625
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113158 | 570ddd9c0dc6ce1900204cdb | Adolescence | Another set of significant physical changes during puberty happen in bodily distribution of fat and muscle. This process is different for females and males. Before puberty, there are nearly no sex differences in fat and muscle distribution; during puberty, boys grow muscle much faster than girls, although both sexes ex... | What is the ratio between muscle and fat amoung post-pubertal girls? | What is the ratio between muscle and fat amoung post-pubertal girls? | [
"What is the ratio between muscle and fat amoung post-pubertal girls?"
] | {
"text": [
"five to four"
],
"answer_start": [
667
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113159 | 570ddf530b85d914000d7b87 | Adolescence | Changes in secondary sex characteristics include every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction. In males, these changes involve appearance of pubic, facial, and body hair, deepening of the voice, roughening of the skin around the upper arms and thighs, and increased development of the sweat glands. I... | What is a secondary sex characteristic change? | What is a secondary sex characteristic change? | [
"What is a secondary sex characteristic change?"
] | {
"text": [
"every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113160 | 570ddf530b85d914000d7b88 | Adolescence | Changes in secondary sex characteristics include every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction. In males, these changes involve appearance of pubic, facial, and body hair, deepening of the voice, roughening of the skin around the upper arms and thighs, and increased development of the sweat glands. I... | How many Tanner stages are there? | How many Tanner stages are there? | [
"How many Tanner stages are there?"
] | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
614
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113161 | 570ddf530b85d914000d7b89 | Adolescence | Changes in secondary sex characteristics include every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction. In males, these changes involve appearance of pubic, facial, and body hair, deepening of the voice, roughening of the skin around the upper arms and thighs, and increased development of the sweat glands. I... | What was the occupation of the person who devised the Tanner categorization system? | What was the occupation of the person who devised the Tanner categorization system? | [
"What was the occupation of the person who devised the Tanner categorization system?"
] | {
"text": [
"pediatrician"
],
"answer_start": [
658
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113162 | 570ddf530b85d914000d7b8a | Adolescence | Changes in secondary sex characteristics include every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction. In males, these changes involve appearance of pubic, facial, and body hair, deepening of the voice, roughening of the skin around the upper arms and thighs, and increased development of the sweat glands. I... | Elevation of the breasts, development of pubic hair, and elevation of the nippes are examples of what type of changes? | Elevation of the breasts, development of pubic hair, and elevation of the nippes are examples of what type of changes? | [
"Elevation of the breasts, development of pubic hair, and elevation of the nippes are examples of what type of changes?"
] | {
"text": [
"Changes in secondary sex characteristics"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113163 | 570ddf530b85d914000d7b8b | Adolescence | Changes in secondary sex characteristics include every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction. In males, these changes involve appearance of pubic, facial, and body hair, deepening of the voice, roughening of the skin around the upper arms and thighs, and increased development of the sweat glands. I... | Is deepening of the voice in males a primary or secondary sex characteristic? | Is deepening of the voice in males a primary or secondary sex characteristic? | [
"Is deepening of the voice in males a primary or secondary sex characteristic?"
] | {
"text": [
"secondary"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113164 | 570de0480dc6ce1900204ce1 | Adolescence | Compared to children, adolescents are more likely to question others' assertions, and less likely to accept facts as absolute truths. Through experience outside the family circle, they learn that rules they were taught as absolute are in fact relativistic. They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of com... | Are children or adolescents more likely to question assertions and less likely to accept facts? | Are children or adolescents more likely to question assertions and less likely to accept facts? | [
"Are children or adolescents more likely to question assertions and less likely to accept facts?"
] | {
"text": [
"adolescents"
],
"answer_start": [
22
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113165 | 570de0480dc6ce1900204ce2 | Adolescence | Compared to children, adolescents are more likely to question others' assertions, and less likely to accept facts as absolute truths. Through experience outside the family circle, they learn that rules they were taught as absolute are in fact relativistic. They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of com... | Is not dating until a certain age a common sense or culturally-relative standard? | Is not dating until a certain age a common sense or culturally-relative standard? | [
"Is not dating until a certain age a common sense or culturally-relative standard?"
] | {
"text": [
"culturally-relative"
],
"answer_start": [
383
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113166 | 570de0480dc6ce1900204ce3 | Adolescence | Compared to children, adolescents are more likely to question others' assertions, and less likely to accept facts as absolute truths. Through experience outside the family circle, they learn that rules they were taught as absolute are in fact relativistic. They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of com... | Is refraining from touching a hot stoce a common sense or culturally-relative standard? | Is refraining from touching a hot stoce a common sense or culturally-relative standard? | [
"Is refraining from touching a hot stoce a common sense or culturally-relative standard?"
] | {
"text": [
"common sense"
],
"answer_start": [
317
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113167 | 570de1cb0dc6ce1900204ce7 | Adolescence | The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's "Adolescence in 1904." Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based o... | Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association? | Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association? | [
"Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association?"
] | {
"text": [
"G. Stanley Hall"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113168 | 570de1cb0dc6ce1900204ce8 | Adolescence | The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's "Adolescence in 1904." Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based o... | What was the title of the publication that started the formal study of adolescent psychology? | What was the title of the publication that started the formal study of adolescent psychology? | [
"What was the title of the publication that started the formal study of adolescent psychology?"
] | {
"text": [
"Adolescence in 1904"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113169 | 570de1cb0dc6ce1900204ce9 | Adolescence | The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's "Adolescence in 1904." Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based o... | From the '50s to the '80s, was the field's focus devoted to describing patterns of behavior or explaining them? | From the '50s to the '80s, was the field's focus devoted to describing patterns of behavior or explaining them? | [
"From the '50s to the '80s, was the field's focus devoted to describing patterns of behavior or explaining them?"
] | {
"text": [
"describing"
],
"answer_start": [
1305
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113170 | 570de1cb0dc6ce1900204cea | Adolescence | The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's "Adolescence in 1904." Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based o... | Which theorist is known for his beliefs on evolution? | Which theorist is known for his beliefs on evolution? | [
"Which theorist is known for his beliefs on evolution?"
] | {
"text": [
"Darwin"
],
"answer_start": [
373
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113171 | 570de31a0dc6ce1900204cef | Adolescence | The idea of self-concept is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent and stable. Early in adolescence, cognitive developments result in greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others and their thoughts and judgments, the ability to think about abstract,... | How do children tend to define themselves? | How do children tend to define themselves? | [
"How do children tend to define themselves?"
] | {
"text": [
"by physical traits"
],
"answer_start": [
579
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113172 | 570de31a0dc6ce1900204cf0 | Adolescence | The idea of self-concept is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent and stable. Early in adolescence, cognitive developments result in greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others and their thoughts and judgments, the ability to think about abstract,... | Do children or adolescents define themselves based on values, thoughts, and opinions? | Do children or adolescents define themselves based on values, thoughts, and opinions? | [
"Do children or adolescents define themselves based on values, thoughts, and opinions?"
] | {
"text": [
"adolescents"
],
"answer_start": [
609
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113173 | 570de31a0dc6ce1900204cf1 | Adolescence | The idea of self-concept is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent and stable. Early in adolescence, cognitive developments result in greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others and their thoughts and judgments, the ability to think about abstract,... | Which idea is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent, and stable? | Which idea is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent, and stable? | [
"Which idea is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent, and stable?"
] | {
"text": [
"self-concept"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113174 | 570de31a0dc6ce1900204cf2 | Adolescence | The idea of self-concept is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent and stable. Early in adolescence, cognitive developments result in greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others and their thoughts and judgments, the ability to think about abstract,... | Greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others, and the ability to consider multiple possiblities at once are examples of what kind of developments? | Greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others, and the ability to consider multiple possiblities at once are examples of what kind of developments? | [
"Greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others, and the ability to consider multiple possiblities at once are examples of what kind of developments?"
] | {
"text": [
"cognitive"
],
"answer_start": [
165
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113175 | 570de4770b85d914000d7b91 | Adolescence | An adolescent's environment plays a huge role in their identity development. While most adolescent studies are conducted on white, middle class children, studies show that the more privileged upbringing people have, the more successfully they develop their identity. The forming of an adolescent's identity is a crucial ... | Which adolescent ethninticy is most often studied? | Which adolescent ethninticy is most often studied? | [
"Which adolescent ethninticy is most often studied?"
] | {
"text": [
"white"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113176 | 570de4770b85d914000d7b92 | Adolescence | An adolescent's environment plays a huge role in their identity development. While most adolescent studies are conducted on white, middle class children, studies show that the more privileged upbringing people have, the more successfully they develop their identity. The forming of an adolescent's identity is a crucial ... | What social class of adolescents is most often studied? | What social class of adolescents is most often studied? | [
"What social class of adolescents is most often studied?"
] | {
"text": [
"middle class"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113177 | 570de4770b85d914000d7b93 | Adolescence | An adolescent's environment plays a huge role in their identity development. While most adolescent studies are conducted on white, middle class children, studies show that the more privileged upbringing people have, the more successfully they develop their identity. The forming of an adolescent's identity is a crucial ... | The period of one's life that spans late adolescence and early adulthood is known as what? | The period of one's life that spans late adolescence and early adulthood is known as what? | [
"The period of one's life that spans late adolescence and early adulthood is known as what?"
] | {
"text": [
"youth"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113178 | 570de4770b85d914000d7b94 | Adolescence | An adolescent's environment plays a huge role in their identity development. While most adolescent studies are conducted on white, middle class children, studies show that the more privileged upbringing people have, the more successfully they develop their identity. The forming of an adolescent's identity is a crucial ... | Is an inner city or crime-driven neighborhood more or less likely to be detrimental to one's development? | Is an inner city or crime-driven neighborhood more or less likely to be detrimental to one's development? | [
"Is an inner city or crime-driven neighborhood more or less likely to be detrimental to one's development?"
] | {
"text": [
"more likely"
],
"answer_start": [
1142
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113179 | 570de4770b85d914000d7b95 | Adolescence | An adolescent's environment plays a huge role in their identity development. While most adolescent studies are conducted on white, middle class children, studies show that the more privileged upbringing people have, the more successfully they develop their identity. The forming of an adolescent's identity is a crucial ... | Why are children from suburban communities more likely to participate in activies that benefit their identity? | Why are children from suburban communities more likely to participate in activies that benefit their identity? | [
"Why are children from suburban communities more likely to participate in activies that benefit their identity?"
] | {
"text": [
"exposed to more opportunities and better situations in general"
],
"answer_start": [
1011
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113180 | 570de5f70b85d914000d7b9b | Adolescence | The relationships adolescents have with their peers, family, and members of their social sphere play a vital role in the social development of an adolescent. As an adolescent's social sphere develops rapidly as they distinguish the differences between friends and acquaintances, they often become heavily emotionally inv... | What has the largest affect over one's social development? | What has the largest affect over one's social development? | [
"What has the largest affect over one's social development?"
] | {
"text": [
"relationships"
],
"answer_start": [
2120
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113181 | 570de5f70b85d914000d7b9c | Adolescence | The relationships adolescents have with their peers, family, and members of their social sphere play a vital role in the social development of an adolescent. As an adolescent's social sphere develops rapidly as they distinguish the differences between friends and acquaintances, they often become heavily emotionally inv... | Do a teen's friends have a large or small impact on their social development? | Do a teen's friends have a large or small impact on their social development? | [
"Do a teen's friends have a large or small impact on their social development?"
] | {
"text": [
"large"
],
"answer_start": [
2143
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113182 | 570de5f70b85d914000d7b9d | Adolescence | The relationships adolescents have with their peers, family, and members of their social sphere play a vital role in the social development of an adolescent. As an adolescent's social sphere develops rapidly as they distinguish the differences between friends and acquaintances, they often become heavily emotionally inv... | Do adolescents become heavily emotionally invested in friends or are they generally anti-social? | Do adolescents become heavily emotionally invested in friends or are they generally anti-social? | [
"Do adolescents become heavily emotionally invested in friends or are they generally anti-social?"
] | {
"text": [
"heavily emotionally invested in friends"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113183 | 570de6db0b85d914000d7ba1 | Adolescence | Peer groups are essential to social and general development. Communication with peers increases significantly during adolescence and peer relationships become more intense than in other stages and more influential to the teen, affecting both the decisions and choices being made. High quality friendships may enhance ch... | Does communication with peers increase or decrease during adolescence? | Does communication with peers increase or decrease during adolescence? | [
"Does communication with peers increase or decrease during adolescence?"
] | {
"text": [
"increases"
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113184 | 570de6db0b85d914000d7ba2 | Adolescence | Peer groups are essential to social and general development. Communication with peers increases significantly during adolescence and peer relationships become more intense than in other stages and more influential to the teen, affecting both the decisions and choices being made. High quality friendships may enhance ch... | Do children or adolescents tend to associae with friends of the opposite sex more? | Do children or adolescents tend to associae with friends of the opposite sex more? | [
"Do children or adolescents tend to associae with friends of the opposite sex more?"
] | {
"text": [
"Adolescents"
],
"answer_start": [
747
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113185 | 570de6db0b85d914000d7ba3 | Adolescence | Peer groups are essential to social and general development. Communication with peers increases significantly during adolescence and peer relationships become more intense than in other stages and more influential to the teen, affecting both the decisions and choices being made. High quality friendships may enhance ch... | How is adolescence defined socially? | How is adolescence defined socially? | [
"How is adolescence defined socially?"
] | {
"text": [
"a period of development characterized by a dramatic increase in time spent with peers and a decrease in adult supervision"
],
"answer_start": [
624
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113186 | 570de8a70b85d914000d7bb1 | Adolescence | Some researchers are now focusing on learning about how adolescents view their own relationships and sexuality; they want to move away from a research point of view that focuses on the problems associated with adolescent sexuality.[why?] College Professor Lucia O'Sullivan and her colleagues found that there weren't any... | Did adolescents report more sexual or social events to researchers? | Did adolescents report more sexual or social events to researchers? | [
"Did adolescents report more sexual or social events to researchers?"
] | {
"text": [
"social events"
],
"answer_start": [
865
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113187 | 570de8a70b85d914000d7bb2 | Adolescence | Some researchers are now focusing on learning about how adolescents view their own relationships and sexuality; they want to move away from a research point of view that focuses on the problems associated with adolescent sexuality.[why?] College Professor Lucia O'Sullivan and her colleagues found that there weren't any... | Why do researchers believe the social event reporting by adolescents (rather than sexual activity) is important? | Why do researchers believe the social event reporting by adolescents (rather than sexual activity) is important? | [
"Why do researchers believe the social event reporting by adolescents (rather than sexual activity) is important?"
] | {
"text": [
"focus on the more positive aspects of adolescents"
],
"answer_start": [
1001
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113188 | 570de8a70b85d914000d7bb3 | Adolescence | Some researchers are now focusing on learning about how adolescents view their own relationships and sexuality; they want to move away from a research point of view that focuses on the problems associated with adolescent sexuality.[why?] College Professor Lucia O'Sullivan and her colleagues found that there weren't any... | Holding hands with one's partner and telling others about a relationship are examples of what kind of adolescent event? | Holding hands with one's partner and telling others about a relationship are examples of what kind of adolescent event? | [
"Holding hands with one's partner and telling others about a relationship are examples of what kind of adolescent event?"
] | {
"text": [
"romantic"
],
"answer_start": [
829
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113189 | 570de9870b85d914000d7bc1 | Adolescence | The degree to which adolescents are perceived as autonomous beings varies widely by culture, as do the behaviors that represent this emerging autonomy. Psychologists have identified three main types of autonomy: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy. Emotional autonomy is defined in terms ... | What are the three main types of autonomy? | What are the three main types of autonomy? | [
"What are the three main types of autonomy?"
] | {
"text": [
"emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113190 | 570de9870b85d914000d7bc2 | Adolescence | The degree to which adolescents are perceived as autonomous beings varies widely by culture, as do the behaviors that represent this emerging autonomy. Psychologists have identified three main types of autonomy: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy. Emotional autonomy is defined in terms ... | How is behavioral autonomy defined? | How is behavioral autonomy defined? | [
"How is behavioral autonomy defined?"
] | {
"text": [
"encompasses an adolescent's developing ability to regulate his or her own behavior, to act on personal decisions, and to self-govern"
],
"answer_start": [
481
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113191 | 570de9870b85d914000d7bc3 | Adolescence | The degree to which adolescents are perceived as autonomous beings varies widely by culture, as do the behaviors that represent this emerging autonomy. Psychologists have identified three main types of autonomy: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy. Emotional autonomy is defined in terms ... | Adolescent cultural differences are especially visible in which type of autonomy? | Adolescent cultural differences are especially visible in which type of autonomy? | [
"Adolescent cultural differences are especially visible in which type of autonomy?"
] | {
"text": [
"Behavioral"
],
"answer_start": [
461
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113192 | 570de9870b85d914000d7bc4 | Adolescence | The degree to which adolescents are perceived as autonomous beings varies widely by culture, as do the behaviors that represent this emerging autonomy. Psychologists have identified three main types of autonomy: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy. Emotional autonomy is defined in terms ... | How is cognitive autonomy defined? | How is cognitive autonomy defined? | [
"How is cognitive autonomy defined?"
] | {
"text": [
"the capacity for an adolescent to partake in processes of independent reasoning and decision-making without excessive reliance on social validation"
],
"answer_start": [
798
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113193 | 570de9870b85d914000d7bc5 | Adolescence | The degree to which adolescents are perceived as autonomous beings varies widely by culture, as do the behaviors that represent this emerging autonomy. Psychologists have identified three main types of autonomy: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy. Emotional autonomy is defined in terms ... | Is an adolescent's mental health at its best when their feelings of autonomy match closely with their parents or when they are at odds? | Is an adolescent's mental health at its best when their feelings of autonomy match closely with their parents or when they are at odds? | [
"Is an adolescent's mental health at its best when their feelings of autonomy match closely with their parents or when they are at odds?"
] | {
"text": [
"match closely"
],
"answer_start": [
1468
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113194 | 570dea310b85d914000d7bcb | Adolescence | Furthermore, the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure activities varies greatly by culture as a result of cultural norms and expectations, as well as various socioeconomic factors. American teenagers spend less time in school or working and more time on leisure activities—which include playing sports, s... | Do American teenagers spend more or less time in shool than adolescents in other countires? | Do American teenagers spend more or less time in shool than adolescents in other countires? | [
"Do American teenagers spend more or less time in shool than adolescents in other countires?"
] | {
"text": [
"less"
],
"answer_start": [
222
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113195 | 570dea310b85d914000d7bcc | Adolescence | Furthermore, the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure activities varies greatly by culture as a result of cultural norms and expectations, as well as various socioeconomic factors. American teenagers spend less time in school or working and more time on leisure activities—which include playing sports, s... | Do American teenagers spend more or less time on leisure activities than adolescents in other countries? | Do American teenagers spend more or less time on leisure activities than adolescents in other countries? | [
"Do American teenagers spend more or less time on leisure activities than adolescents in other countries?"
] | {
"text": [
"more"
],
"answer_start": [
257
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113196 | 570dea310b85d914000d7bcd | Adolescence | Furthermore, the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure activities varies greatly by culture as a result of cultural norms and expectations, as well as various socioeconomic factors. American teenagers spend less time in school or working and more time on leisure activities—which include playing sports, s... | Does the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure vary from culture to culture or reman relatively constant? | Does the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure vary from culture to culture or reman relatively constant? | [
"Does the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure vary from culture to culture or reman relatively constant?"
] | {
"text": [
"varies greatly"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113197 | 570dea310b85d914000d7bce | Adolescence | Furthermore, the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure activities varies greatly by culture as a result of cultural norms and expectations, as well as various socioeconomic factors. American teenagers spend less time in school or working and more time on leisure activities—which include playing sports, s... | What are two potential reasons that adolescents in different cultures spend varying time on work and leisure activities? | What are two potential reasons that adolescents in different cultures spend varying time on work and leisure activities? | [
"What are two potential reasons that adolescents in different cultures spend varying time on work and leisure activities?"
] | {
"text": [
"cultural norms and expectations, as well as various socioeconomic factors"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113198 | 570deb1f0b85d914000d7bdd | Adolescence | Teenage alcohol drug use is currently at an all-time low. Out of a polled body of students, 4.4% of 8th graders reported having been on at least one occasion been drunk within the previous month; for 10th graders, the number was 13.7%, and for 12th graders, 25%. More drastically, cigarette smoking has become a far less... | Is teenage alcohol drug use at al all-time high or low? | Is teenage alcohol drug use at al all-time high or low? | [
"Is teenage alcohol drug use at al all-time high or low?"
] | {
"text": [
"low"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-113199 | 570deb1f0b85d914000d7bde | Adolescence | Teenage alcohol drug use is currently at an all-time low. Out of a polled body of students, 4.4% of 8th graders reported having been on at least one occasion been drunk within the previous month; for 10th graders, the number was 13.7%, and for 12th graders, 25%. More drastically, cigarette smoking has become a far less... | Do teens smoke marijuana or cigarettes more commonly? | Do teens smoke marijuana or cigarettes more commonly? | [
"Do teens smoke marijuana or cigarettes more commonly?"
] | {
"text": [
"marijuana"
],
"answer_start": [
434
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.