gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-114400 | 570a58de6d058f1900182d7c | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | What type of people hide their emotions? | What type of people hide their emotions? | [
"What type of people hide their emotions?"
] | {
"text": [
"introverted"
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114401 | 570a58de6d058f1900182d7d | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | What is emotion frequently responsible for driving? | What is emotion frequently responsible for driving? | [
"What is emotion frequently responsible for driving?"
] | {
"text": [
"motivation"
],
"answer_start": [
590
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114402 | 570a58de6d058f1900182d7e | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions sometimes cause? | Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions sometimes cause? | [
"Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions sometimes cause?"
] | {
"text": [
"psychological"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114403 | 5ad23dbbd7d075001a4288a0 | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | What system of the body is not related to emotion's physiology? | What system of the body is not related to emotion's physiology? | [
" What system of the body is not related to emotion's physiology?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114404 | 5ad23dbbd7d075001a4288a1 | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | What sorts of people are less likely to be emotionally expressive? | What sorts of people are less likely to be emotionally expressive? | [
" What sorts of people are less likely to be emotionally expressive?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114405 | 5ad23dbbd7d075001a4288a2 | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | What type of people show their emotions? | What type of people show their emotions? | [
" What type of people show their emotions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114406 | 5ad23dbbd7d075001a4288a3 | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | What is emotion infrequently responsible for driving? | What is emotion infrequently responsible for driving? | [
" What is emotion infrequently responsible for driving?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114407 | 5ad23dbbd7d075001a4288a4 | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions never cause? | Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions never cause? | [
"Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions never cause?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114408 | 570a597e4103511400d5963c | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | What is the name of the theory Plutchik created? | What is the name of the theory Plutchik created? | [
"What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?"
] | {
"text": [
"wheel of emotions"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114409 | 570a597e4103511400d5963d | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory? | How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory? | [
"How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?"
] | {
"text": [
"eight"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114410 | 570a597e4103511400d5963e | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation? | In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation? | [
"In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation?"
] | {
"text": [
"surprise"
],
"answer_start": [
247
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114411 | 570a597e4103511400d5963f | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | What emotion can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger? | What emotion can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger? | [
"What emotion can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger?"
] | {
"text": [
"contempt"
],
"answer_start": [
657
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114412 | 570a597e4103511400d59640 | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | What does Plutchik see as the positive equivalent of disgust? | What does Plutchik see as the positive equivalent of disgust? | [
"What does Plutchik see as the positive equivalent of disgust?"
] | {
"text": [
"trust"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114413 | 5ad24432d7d075001a428a46 | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | What isn't the name of the theory Plutchik created? | What isn't the name of the theory Plutchik created? | [
" What isn't the name of the theory Plutchik created?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114414 | 5ad24432d7d075001a428a47 | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | How many nonmain emotions exist in Plutchik's theory? | How many nonmain emotions exist in Plutchik's theory? | [
" How many nonmain emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114415 | 5ad24432d7d075001a428a48 | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the same as anticipation? | In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the same as anticipation? | [
" In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the same as anticipation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114416 | 5ad24432d7d075001a428a49 | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | What does Plutchik see as the negative equivalent of disgust? | What does Plutchik see as the negative equivalent of disgust? | [
" What does Plutchik see as the negative equivalent of disgust?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114417 | 570a59da4103511400d59646 | Emotion | Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo... | What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions? | What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions? | [
"What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114418 | 570a59da4103511400d59647 | Emotion | Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo... | Along with survival, what did Darwin see as the role of emotions in humans? | Along with survival, what did Darwin see as the role of emotions in humans? | [
"Along with survival, what did Darwin see as the role of emotions in humans?"
] | {
"text": [
"communication"
],
"answer_start": [
237
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114419 | 570a59da4103511400d59648 | Emotion | Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo... | Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed? | Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed? | [
"Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed?"
] | {
"text": [
"natural selection"
],
"answer_start": [
338
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114420 | 570a59da4103511400d59649 | Emotion | Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo... | In what century did Darwin write? | In what century did Darwin write? | [
"In what century did Darwin write?"
] | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114421 | 5ad245c7d7d075001a428ab0 | Emotion | Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo... | What was the name of the book that Darwin drew on emotions? | What was the name of the book that Darwin drew on emotions? | [
"What was the name of the book that Darwin drew on emotions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114422 | 5ad245c7d7d075001a428ab1 | Emotion | Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo... | Along with survival, what did Darwin not see as the role of emotions in humans? | Along with survival, what did Darwin not see as the role of emotions in humans? | [
"Along with survival, what did Darwin not see as the role of emotions in humans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114423 | 5ad245c7d7d075001a428ab2 | Emotion | Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo... | Through what process did Darwin not believe emotions developed? | Through what process did Darwin not believe emotions developed? | [
" Through what process did Darwin not believe emotions developed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114424 | 5ad245c7d7d075001a428ab3 | Emotion | Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo... | In what century did Darwin read? | In what century did Darwin read? | [
" In what century did Darwin read?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114425 | 570a5a736d058f1900182d8e | Emotion | An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state... | In this theory, what action evokes an emotion? | In this theory, what action evokes an emotion? | [
"In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?"
] | {
"text": [
"stimulus"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114426 | 570a5a736d058f1900182d8f | Emotion | An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state... | What sort of response does the stimulus cause? | What sort of response does the stimulus cause? | [
"What sort of response does the stimulus cause?"
] | {
"text": [
"physiological"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114427 | 570a5a736d058f1900182d90 | Emotion | An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state... | How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind? | How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind? | [
"How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?"
] | {
"text": [
"as a particular emotion"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114428 | 570a5a736d058f1900182d91 | Emotion | An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state... | In the James-Lange theory, what causes emotions? | In the James-Lange theory, what causes emotions? | [
"In the James-Lange theory, what causes emotions?"
] | {
"text": [
"bodily states"
],
"answer_start": [
566
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114429 | 5ad24701d7d075001a428b1a | Emotion | An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state... | In this theory, what action doesn't evoke an emotion? | In this theory, what action doesn't evoke an emotion? | [
"In this theory, what action doesn't evoke an emotion?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114430 | 5ad24701d7d075001a428b1b | Emotion | An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state... | What sort of response doesn't the stimulus cause? | What sort of response doesn't the stimulus cause? | [
" What sort of response doesn't the stimulus cause?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114431 | 5ad24701d7d075001a428b1c | Emotion | An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state... | How is the stimulus not interpreted by the mind? | How is the stimulus not interpreted by the mind? | [
" How is the stimulus not interpreted by the mind?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114432 | 5ad24701d7d075001a428b1d | Emotion | An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state... | In the James-Lange theory, what doesn't cause emotions? | In the James-Lange theory, what doesn't cause emotions? | [
" In the James-Lange theory, what doesn't cause emotions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114433 | 570a5afd6d058f1900182d96 | Emotion | With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitiv... | Who argued that emotions arise from cognitive intentionality? | Who argued that emotions arise from cognitive intentionality? | [
"Who argued that emotions arise from cognitive intentionality?"
] | {
"text": [
"Richard Lazarus"
],
"answer_start": [
256
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114434 | 570a5afd6d058f1900182d97 | Emotion | With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitiv... | Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion? | Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion? | [
"Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion?"
] | {
"text": [
"judgments"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114435 | 570a5afd6d058f1900182d98 | Emotion | With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitiv... | In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious? | In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious? | [
"In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?"
] | {
"text": [
"unconscious"
],
"answer_start": [
436
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114436 | 5ad24963d7d075001a428b9e | Emotion | With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitiv... | Who argued that emotions don't come from cognitive intentionality? | Who argued that emotions don't come from cognitive intentionality? | [
" Who argued that emotions don't come from cognitive intentionality?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114437 | 5ad24963d7d075001a428b9f | Emotion | With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitiv... | Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists not believe to be required for emotion? | Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists not believe to be required for emotion? | [
"Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists not believe to be required for emotion?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114438 | 5ad24963d7d075001a428ba0 | Emotion | With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitiv... | In Lazarus' view, what couldn't the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious? | In Lazarus' view, what couldn't the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious? | [
"In Lazarus' view, what couldn't the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114439 | 570a5b9a4103511400d5964e | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning? | What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning? | [
"What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?"
] | {
"text": [
"the perceptual theory"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114440 | 570a5b9a4103511400d5964f | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory? | What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory? | [
"What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory?"
] | {
"text": [
"Gut Reactions"
],
"answer_start": [
938
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114441 | 570a5b9a4103511400d59650 | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird? | What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird? | [
"What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?"
] | {
"text": [
"Feelings"
],
"answer_start": [
989
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114442 | 570a5b9a4103511400d59651 | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What is Laird's job title? | What is Laird's job title? | [
"What is Laird's job title?"
] | {
"text": [
"psychologist"
],
"answer_start": [
957
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114443 | 570a5b9a4103511400d59652 | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What is Jesse Prinz's profession? | What is Jesse Prinz's profession? | [
"What is Jesse Prinz's profession?"
] | {
"text": [
"philosopher"
],
"answer_start": [
907
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114444 | 5ad2531dd7d075001a428d14 | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What theory doesn't argue that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning? | What theory doesn't argue that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning? | [
"What theory doesn't argue that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114445 | 5ad2531dd7d075001a428d15 | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What book by Prinz didn't defend the perceptual theory? | What book by Prinz didn't defend the perceptual theory? | [
" What book by Prinz didn't defend the perceptual theory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114446 | 5ad2531dd7d075001a428d16 | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What book on the perceptual theory wasn't written by James Laird? | What book on the perceptual theory wasn't written by James Laird? | [
" What book on the perceptual theory wasn't written by James Laird?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114447 | 5ad2531dd7d075001a428d17 | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What is Laird's mother's name? | What is Laird's mother's name? | [
"What is Laird's mother's name?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114448 | 570a5c404103511400d59662 | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture? | What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture? | [
"What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?"
] | {
"text": [
"sociology"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114449 | 570a5c404103511400d59663 | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | What discipline makes use of ethnography? | What discipline makes use of ethnography? | [
"What discipline makes use of ethnography?"
] | {
"text": [
"anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
234
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114450 | 570a5c404103511400d59664 | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions? | What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions? | [
"What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?"
] | {
"text": [
"communication sciences"
],
"answer_start": [
484
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114451 | 570a5c404103511400d59665 | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | Who developed the concept of emotional labor? | Who developed the concept of emotional labor? | [
"Who developed the concept of emotional labor?"
] | {
"text": [
"Arlie Russell Hochschild"
],
"answer_start": [
716
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114452 | 570a5c404103511400d59666 | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet? | Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet? | [
"Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet?"
] | {
"text": [
"700"
],
"answer_start": [
1046
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114453 | 5ad25f6bd7d075001a428f7c | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | What discipline doesn't examine the role emotions play in culture? | What discipline doesn't examine the role emotions play in culture? | [
"What discipline doesn't examine the role emotions play in culture?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114454 | 5ad25f6bd7d075001a428f7d | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | What discipline doesn't make use of ethnography? | What discipline doesn't make use of ethnography? | [
" What discipline doesn't make use of ethnography?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114455 | 5ad25f6bd7d075001a428f7e | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | What field of study doesn't study the organizational role of emotions? | What field of study doesn't study the organizational role of emotions? | [
" What field of study doesn't study the organizational role of emotions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114456 | 5ad25f6bd7d075001a428f7f | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | Who rejected the concept of emotional labor? | Who rejected the concept of emotional labor? | [
" Who rejected the concept of emotional labor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114457 | 570a60076d058f1900182de2 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label? | Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label? | [
"Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label?"
] | {
"text": [
"fear"
],
"answer_start": [
175
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114458 | 570a60076d058f1900182de3 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions? | Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions? | [
"Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?"
] | {
"text": [
"changes in pulse rate"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114459 | 570a60076d058f1900182de4 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | Along with smiling and frowning, what is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion? | Along with smiling and frowning, what is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion? | [
"Along with smiling and frowning, what is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion?"
] | {
"text": [
"baring teeth"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114460 | 570a60076d058f1900182de5 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal? | Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal? | [
"Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jonathan Turner"
],
"answer_start": [
462
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114461 | 570a60076d058f1900182de6 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as being founded on human neurology? | How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as being founded on human neurology? | [
"How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as being founded on human neurology?"
] | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
1197
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114462 | 5ad26126d7d075001a429004 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | Along with anger, pride and happiness, what isn't an example of an emotional label? | Along with anger, pride and happiness, what isn't an example of an emotional label? | [
"Along with anger, pride and happiness, what isn't an example of an emotional label?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114463 | 5ad26126d7d075001a429005 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | Aside from decreased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions? | Aside from decreased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions? | [
" Aside from decreased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114464 | 5ad26126d7d075001a429006 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | Along with smiling and frowning, what is not an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion? | Along with smiling and frowning, what is not an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion? | [
"Along with smiling and frowning, what is not an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114465 | 5ad26126d7d075001a429007 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | Who didn't develop a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal? | Who didn't develop a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal? | [
"Who didn't develop a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114466 | 5ad26126d7d075001a429008 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as not being founded on human neurology? | How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as not being founded on human neurology? | [
" How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as not being founded on human neurology?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114467 | 570a604f6d058f1900182dec | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist? | Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist? | [
"Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist?"
] | {
"text": [
"Carl Lange"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114468 | 570a604f6d058f1900182ded | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | What was William James' nationality? | What was William James' nationality? | [
"What was William James' nationality?"
] | {
"text": [
"American"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114469 | 570a604f6d058f1900182dee | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | What was the nationality of Carl Lange? | What was the nationality of Carl Lange? | [
"What was the nationality of Carl Lange?"
] | {
"text": [
"Danish"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114470 | 570a604f6d058f1900182def | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently? | What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently? | [
"What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently?"
] | {
"text": [
"the James–Lange theory"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114471 | 570a604f6d058f1900182df0 | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | In what year did Lange die? | In what year did Lange die? | [
"In what year did Lange die?"
] | {
"text": [
"1900"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114472 | 5ad2790bd7d075001a4295a0 | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | Along with William James, who wasn't an influential 19th century theorist? | Along with William James, who wasn't an influential 19th century theorist? | [
"Along with William James, who wasn't an influential 19th century theorist?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114473 | 5ad2790bd7d075001a4295a1 | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | What was William James' religion? | What was William James' religion? | [
" What was William James' religion?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114474 | 5ad2790bd7d075001a4295a2 | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | What was the age of Carl Lange? | What was the age of Carl Lange? | [
" What was the age of Carl Lange?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114475 | 5ad2790bd7d075001a4295a3 | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed dependently? | What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed dependently? | [
"What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed dependently?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114476 | 570a61844103511400d5969c | Emotion | Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions... | Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion? | Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion? | [
"Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion?"
] | {
"text": [
"computer science"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114477 | 570a61844103511400d5969d | Emotion | Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions... | Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion? | Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion? | [
"Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion?"
] | {
"text": [
"GABA"
],
"answer_start": [
710
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114478 | 570a61844103511400d5969e | Emotion | Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions... | Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research attempt to explain? | Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research attempt to explain? | [
"Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research attempt to explain?"
] | {
"text": [
"neurobiology"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114479 | 5ad23e52d7d075001a4288be | Emotion | Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions... | Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has disengaged in research on emotion? | Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has disengaged in research on emotion? | [
"Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has disengaged in research on emotion?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114480 | 5ad23e52d7d075001a4288bf | Emotion | Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions... | Besides dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone do not influence emotion? | Besides dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone do not influence emotion? | [
"Besides dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone do not influence emotion?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114481 | 5ad23e52d7d075001a4288c0 | Emotion | Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions... | Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research not attempt to explain? | Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research not attempt to explain? | [
"Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research not attempt to explain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114482 | 570a61f14103511400d596a2 | Emotion | A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or qui... | What are emotional episodes defined in contrast to? | What are emotional episodes defined in contrast to? | [
"What are emotional episodes defined in contrast to?"
] | {
"text": [
"emotional dispositions"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114483 | 570a61f14103511400d596a3 | Emotion | A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or qui... | What other traits are emotional dispositions similar to? | What other traits are emotional dispositions similar to? | [
"What other traits are emotional dispositions similar to?"
] | {
"text": [
"character traits"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114484 | 570a61f14103511400d596a4 | Emotion | A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or qui... | What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions? | What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions? | [
"What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?"
] | {
"text": [
"affective states"
],
"answer_start": [
415
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114485 | 5ad2438fd7d075001a428a00 | Emotion | A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or qui... | What are unemotional episodes defined in contrast to? | What are unemotional episodes defined in contrast to? | [
" What are unemotional episodes defined in contrast to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114486 | 5ad2438fd7d075001a428a01 | Emotion | A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or qui... | What other traits are emotional dispositions not similar to? | What other traits are emotional dispositions not similar to? | [
" What other traits are emotional dispositions not similar to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114487 | 5ad2438fd7d075001a428a02 | Emotion | A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or qui... | What category is not defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions? | What category is not defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions? | [
"What category is not defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114488 | 570a628a4103511400d596a8 | Emotion | The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set ... | What theory sees an emotional episode as consisting of components? | What theory sees an emotional episode as consisting of components? | [
"What theory sees an emotional episode as consisting of components?"
] | {
"text": [
"psychological construction"
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114489 | 570a628a4103511400d596a9 | Emotion | The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set ... | At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together? | At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together? | [
"At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together?"
] | {
"text": [
"at the moment of its occurrence"
],
"answer_start": [
459
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114490 | 570a628a4103511400d596aa | Emotion | The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set ... | What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another? | What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another? | [
"What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another?"
] | {
"text": [
"fear"
],
"answer_start": [
578
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114491 | 5ad244e8d7d075001a428a7a | Emotion | The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set ... | What theory sees an non-emotional episode as consisting of components? | What theory sees an non-emotional episode as consisting of components? | [
"What theory sees an non-emotional episode as consisting of components?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114492 | 5ad244e8d7d075001a428a7b | Emotion | The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set ... | At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of a non-emotion are put together? | At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of a non-emotion are put together? | [
"At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of a non-emotion are put together?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114493 | 5ad244e8d7d075001a428a7c | Emotion | The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set ... | What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is the same from one case to another? | What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is the same from one case to another? | [
"What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is the same from one case to another?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114494 | 570a631b6d058f1900182df6 | Emotion | Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively ... | Who argued that physiological responses were insufficient to explain emotional experiences? | Who argued that physiological responses were insufficient to explain emotional experiences? | [
"Who argued that physiological responses were insufficient to explain emotional experiences?"
] | {
"text": [
"Walter Bradford Cannon"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114495 | 570a631b6d058f1900182df7 | Emotion | Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively ... | Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe was triggered by an emotional event? | Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe was triggered by an emotional event? | [
"Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe was triggered by an emotional event?"
] | {
"text": [
"a conscious experience of an emotion"
],
"answer_start": [
714
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114496 | 570a631b6d058f1900182df8 | Emotion | Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively ... | Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions? | Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions? | [
"Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions?"
] | {
"text": [
"too slow and often imperceptible"
],
"answer_start": [
241
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114497 | 5ad2474fd7d075001a428b2c | Emotion | Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively ... | Who argued that physiological responses were sufficient to explain emotional experiences? | Who argued that physiological responses were sufficient to explain emotional experiences? | [
"Who argued that physiological responses were sufficient to explain emotional experiences?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114498 | 5ad2474fd7d075001a428b2d | Emotion | Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively ... | Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe wasn't triggered by an emotional event? | Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe wasn't triggered by an emotional event? | [
"Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe wasn't triggered by an emotional event?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114499 | 5ad2474fd7d075001a428b2e | Emotion | Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively ... | Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses weren't insufficient cause for emotions? | Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses weren't insufficient cause for emotions? | [
"Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses weren't insufficient cause for emotions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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