gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-114500 | 570a638e4103511400d596ae | Emotion | A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories... | Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino? | Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino? | [
"Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?"
] | {
"text": [
"Paul E. Griffiths"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114501 | 570a638e4103511400d596af | Emotion | A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories... | What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important? | What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important? | [
"What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important?"
] | {
"text": [
"external"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114502 | 570a638e4103511400d596b0 | Emotion | A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories... | The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought? | The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought? | [
"The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought?"
] | {
"text": [
"situationism"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114503 | 570a638e4103511400d596b1 | Emotion | A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories... | Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could help to explain? | Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could help to explain? | [
"Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could help to explain?"
] | {
"text": [
"phobias"
],
"answer_start": [
1191
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114504 | 5ad254ecd7d075001a428d2c | Emotion | A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories... | Who didn't develop a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino? | Who didn't develop a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino? | [
"Who didn't develop a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114505 | 5ad254ecd7d075001a428d2d | Emotion | A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories... | What factors did the situated perspective believe not to be most important? | What factors did the situated perspective believe not to be most important? | [
" What factors did the situated perspective believe not to be most important?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114506 | 5ad254ecd7d075001a428d2e | Emotion | A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories... | The situated perspective was not influenced by what school of thought? | The situated perspective was not influenced by what school of thought? | [
"The situated perspective was not influenced by what school of thought?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114507 | 5ad254ecd7d075001a428d2f | Emotion | A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories... | Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could not help to explain? | Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could not help to explain? | [
"Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could not help to explain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114508 | 570a64106d058f1900182dfc | Emotion | Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the cent... | When did Broca publish his pioneering work? | When did Broca publish his pioneering work? | [
"When did Broca publish his pioneering work?"
] | {
"text": [
"1878"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114509 | 570a64106d058f1900182dfd | Emotion | Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the cent... | Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between emotion and the limbic system? | Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between emotion and the limbic system? | [
"Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between emotion and the limbic system?"
] | {
"text": [
"Papez"
],
"answer_start": [
217
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114510 | 570a64106d058f1900182dfe | Emotion | Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the cent... | Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is a notable part of the limbic system? | Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is a notable part of the limbic system? | [
"Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is a notable part of the limbic system?"
] | {
"text": [
"hypothalamus"
],
"answer_start": [
381
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114511 | 5ad256acd7d075001a428d76 | Emotion | Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the cent... | When did Broca publish his non-pioneering work? | When did Broca publish his non-pioneering work? | [
" When did Broca publish his non-pioneering work?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114512 | 5ad256acd7d075001a428d77 | Emotion | Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the cent... | Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between non-emotional and the limbic system? | Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between non-emotional and the limbic system? | [
"Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between non-emotional and the limbic system?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114513 | 5ad256acd7d075001a428d78 | Emotion | Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the cent... | Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is not a notable part of the limbic system? | Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is not a notable part of the limbic system? | [
"Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is not a notable part of the limbic system?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114514 | 570a64c64103511400d596c0 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions? | Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions? | [
"Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions?"
] | {
"text": [
"ethics"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114515 | 570a64c64103511400d596c1 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role? | Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role? | [
"Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role?"
] | {
"text": [
"romance"
],
"answer_start": [
556
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114516 | 570a64c64103511400d596c2 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Of what discipline is ethology a branch? | Of what discipline is ethology a branch? | [
"Of what discipline is ethology a branch?"
] | {
"text": [
"zoology"
],
"answer_start": [
748
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114517 | 570a64c64103511400d596c3 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Along with laboratory work, what does an ethologist engage in? | Along with laboratory work, what does an ethologist engage in? | [
"Along with laboratory work, what does an ethologist engage in?"
] | {
"text": [
"field science"
],
"answer_start": [
858
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114518 | 570a64c64103511400d596c4 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Along with evolution, what area of study is ethology tied to? | Along with evolution, what area of study is ethology tied to? | [
"Along with evolution, what area of study is ethology tied to?"
] | {
"text": [
"ecology"
],
"answer_start": [
893
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114519 | 5ad2600bd7d075001a428fb6 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy doesn't study emotions? | Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy doesn't study emotions? | [
"Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy doesn't study emotions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114520 | 5ad2600bd7d075001a428fb7 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion not play an important role? | Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion not play an important role? | [
"Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion not play an important role?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114521 | 5ad2600bd7d075001a428fb8 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Of what discipline is ethology not a branch? | Of what discipline is ethology not a branch? | [
" Of what discipline is ethology not a branch?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114522 | 5ad2600bd7d075001a428fb9 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Along with laboratory work, what doesn't an ethologist engage in? | Along with laboratory work, what doesn't an ethologist engage in? | [
"Along with laboratory work, what doesn't an ethologist engage in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114523 | 570a65b56d058f1900182e02 | Emotion | Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr... | Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence? | Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence? | [
"Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence?"
] | {
"text": [
"Emilé Durkheim"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114524 | 570a65b56d058f1900182e03 | Emotion | Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr... | What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence? | What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence? | [
"What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?"
] | {
"text": [
"Australian aborigine society"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114525 | 570a65b56d058f1900182e04 | Emotion | Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr... | Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian aboriginal activity? | Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian aboriginal activity? | [
"Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian aboriginal activity?"
] | {
"text": [
"totemic rituals"
],
"answer_start": [
179
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114526 | 570a65b56d058f1900182e05 | Emotion | Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr... | What is another term for collective effervescence? | What is another term for collective effervescence? | [
"What is another term for collective effervescence?"
] | {
"text": [
"emotional energy"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114527 | 5ad261a2d7d075001a429040 | Emotion | Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr... | Who didn't discuss the idea of a collective effervescence? | Who didn't discuss the idea of a collective effervescence? | [
"Who didn't discuss the idea of a collective effervescence?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114528 | 5ad261a2d7d075001a429041 | Emotion | Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr... | What society was studied to describe the notion of collective non-effervescence? | What society was studied to describe the notion of collective non-effervescence? | [
"What society was studied to describe the notion of collective non-effervescence?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114529 | 5ad261a2d7d075001a429042 | Emotion | Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr... | Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian non-aboriginal activity? | Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian non-aboriginal activity? | [
"Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian non-aboriginal activity?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114530 | 5ad261a2d7d075001a429043 | Emotion | Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr... | What is another term for collective non-effervescence? | What is another term for collective non-effervescence? | [
"What is another term for collective non-effervescence?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114531 | 570a661f6d058f1900182e0a | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | What theory was developed by Arnold? | What theory was developed by Arnold? | [
"What theory was developed by Arnold?"
] | {
"text": [
"the appraisal theory of emotions"
],
"answer_start": [
183
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114532 | 570a661f6d058f1900182e0b | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | When did Richard Lazarus die? | When did Richard Lazarus die? | [
"When did Richard Lazarus die?"
] | {
"text": [
"2002"
],
"answer_start": [
239
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114533 | 570a661f6d058f1900182e0c | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | Who wrote 'What Is An Emotion?'? | Who wrote 'What Is An Emotion?'? | [
"Who wrote 'What Is An Emotion?'?"
] | {
"text": [
"Robert C. Solomon"
],
"answer_start": [
700
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114534 | 570a661f6d058f1900182e0d | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | Who published What Is An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings? | Who published What Is An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings? | [
"Who published What Is An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings?"
] | {
"text": [
"Oxford"
],
"answer_start": [
892
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114535 | 570a661f6d058f1900182e0e | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | What is Nico Frijda's nationality? | What is Nico Frijda's nationality? | [
"What is Nico Frijda's nationality?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dutch"
],
"answer_start": [
1050
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114536 | 5ad27982d7d075001a4295b0 | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | What theory wasn't developed by Arnold? | What theory wasn't developed by Arnold? | [
"What theory wasn't developed by Arnold?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114537 | 5ad27982d7d075001a4295b1 | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | When did Richard Lazarus work? | When did Richard Lazarus work? | [
"When did Richard Lazarus work?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114538 | 5ad27982d7d075001a4295b2 | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | Who wrote 'What Isn't An Emotion?'? | Who wrote 'What Isn't An Emotion?'? | [
" Who wrote 'What Isn't An Emotion?'?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114539 | 5ad27982d7d075001a4295b3 | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | Who published What Isn't An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings? | Who published What Isn't An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings? | [
"Who published What Isn't An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114540 | 570a66fd4103511400d596d2 | Emotion | The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ... | When did the word emotion enter the English language? | When did the word emotion enter the English language? | [
"When did the word emotion enter the English language?"
] | {
"text": [
"1579"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114541 | 570a66fd4103511400d596d3 | Emotion | The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ... | From what French word is emotion derived? | From what French word is emotion derived? | [
"From what French word is emotion derived?"
] | {
"text": [
"émouvoir"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114542 | 570a66fd4103511400d596d4 | Emotion | The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ... | What does émouvoir mean in English? | What does émouvoir mean in English? | [
"What does émouvoir mean in English?"
] | {
"text": [
"to stir up"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114543 | 570a66fd4103511400d596d5 | Emotion | The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ... | Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word was used in its place? | Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word was used in its place? | [
"Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word was used in its place?"
] | {
"text": [
"passion"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114544 | 570a66fd4103511400d596d6 | Emotion | The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ... | Along with anxiety, what is an example of directionless emotion? | Along with anxiety, what is an example of directionless emotion? | [
"Along with anxiety, what is an example of directionless emotion?"
] | {
"text": [
"depression"
],
"answer_start": [
615
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114545 | 5ad23e93d7d075001a4288ce | Emotion | The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ... | When did the word emotion leave the English language? | When did the word emotion leave the English language? | [
"When did the word emotion leave the English language?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114546 | 5ad23e93d7d075001a4288cf | Emotion | The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ... | From what English word is emotion derived? | From what English word is emotion derived? | [
"From what English word is emotion derived?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114547 | 5ad23e93d7d075001a4288d0 | Emotion | The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ... | What does émouvoir mean in Italian? | What does émouvoir mean in Italian? | [
" What does émouvoir mean in Italian?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114548 | 5ad23e93d7d075001a4288d1 | Emotion | The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ... | Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word wasn't used in its place? | Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word wasn't used in its place? | [
"Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word wasn't used in its place?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114549 | 5ad23e93d7d075001a4288d2 | Emotion | The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ... | Along with anxiety, what is not an example of directionless emotion? | Along with anxiety, what is not an example of directionless emotion? | [
" Along with anxiety, what is not an example of directionless emotion?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114550 | 570a68426d058f1900182e1e | Emotion | Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing. Therefore, Cannon also argued that it was not anatomically possible for s... | What is the thalamus a part of? | What is the thalamus a part of? | [
"What is the thalamus a part of?"
] | {
"text": [
"the diencephalon"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114551 | 570a68426d058f1900182e1f | Emotion | Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing. Therefore, Cannon also argued that it was not anatomically possible for s... | Who argued that an emotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time? | Who argued that an emotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time? | [
"Who argued that an emotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cannon"
],
"answer_start": [
258
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114552 | 570a68426d058f1900182e20 | Emotion | Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing. Therefore, Cannon also argued that it was not anatomically possible for s... | What creatures did Bard experiment on? | What creatures did Bard experiment on? | [
"What creatures did Bard experiment on?"
] | {
"text": [
"animals"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114553 | 570a68426d058f1900182e21 | Emotion | Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing. Therefore, Cannon also argued that it was not anatomically possible for s... | Along with sensory and motor information, what information had to pass through the diencephalon before being processed? | Along with sensory and motor information, what information had to pass through the diencephalon before being processed? | [
"Along with sensory and motor information, what information had to pass through the diencephalon before being processed?"
] | {
"text": [
"physiological"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114554 | 5ad247a4d7d075001a428b3a | Emotion | Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing. Therefore, Cannon also argued that it was not anatomically possible for s... | What is the thalamus not a part of? | What is the thalamus not a part of? | [
"What is the thalamus not a part of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114555 | 5ad247a4d7d075001a428b3b | Emotion | Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing. Therefore, Cannon also argued that it was not anatomically possible for s... | Who argued that an unemotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time? | Who argued that an unemotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time? | [
"Who argued that an unemotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114556 | 5ad247a4d7d075001a428b3c | Emotion | Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing. Therefore, Cannon also argued that it was not anatomically possible for s... | What creatures did Bard never experiment on? | What creatures did Bard never experiment on? | [
" What creatures did Bard never experiment on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114557 | 5ad247a4d7d075001a428b3d | Emotion | Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing. Therefore, Cannon also argued that it was not anatomically possible for s... | Along with sensory and motor information, what information had to pass through the diencephalon after being processed? | Along with sensory and motor information, what information had to pass through the diencephalon after being processed? | [
" Along with sensory and motor information, what information had to pass through the diencephalon after being processed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114558 | 570a68cf6d058f1900182e26 | Emotion | There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life, 1993). Solomon claims that emotions... | Who wrote The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life? | Who wrote The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life? | [
"Who wrote The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life?"
] | {
"text": [
"Robert C. Solomon"
],
"answer_start": [
205
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114559 | 570a68cf6d058f1900182e27 | Emotion | There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life, 1993). Solomon claims that emotions... | In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life published? | In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life published? | [
"In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life published?"
] | {
"text": [
"1993"
],
"answer_start": [
285
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114560 | 570a68cf6d058f1900182e28 | Emotion | There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life, 1993). Solomon claims that emotions... | What does Solomon believe emotions to be? | What does Solomon believe emotions to be? | [
"What does Solomon believe emotions to be?"
] | {
"text": [
"judgments"
],
"answer_start": [
325
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114561 | 570a68cf6d058f1900182e29 | Emotion | There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life, 1993). Solomon claims that emotions... | Whose theory discussed action tendencies? | Whose theory discussed action tendencies? | [
"Whose theory discussed action tendencies?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nico Frijda"
],
"answer_start": [
610
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114562 | 570a68cf6d058f1900182e2a | Emotion | There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life, 1993). Solomon claims that emotions... | The idea that judgment can't be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought? | The idea that judgment can't be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought? | [
"The idea that judgment can't be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought?"
] | {
"text": [
"cognitivism"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114563 | 5ad24cbcd7d075001a428c02 | Emotion | There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life, 1993). Solomon claims that emotions... | Who sang The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life? | Who sang The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life? | [
" Who sang The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114564 | 5ad24cbcd7d075001a428c03 | Emotion | There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life, 1993). Solomon claims that emotions... | In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life rejected? | In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life rejected? | [
"In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life rejected?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114565 | 5ad24cbcd7d075001a428c04 | Emotion | There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life, 1993). Solomon claims that emotions... | What does Solomon believe emotions not to be? | What does Solomon believe emotions not to be? | [
" What does Solomon believe emotions not to be?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114566 | 5ad24cbcd7d075001a428c05 | Emotion | There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life, 1993). Solomon claims that emotions... | Whose theory didn't discuss action tendencies? | Whose theory didn't discuss action tendencies? | [
" Whose theory didn't discuss action tendencies?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114567 | 5ad24cbcd7d075001a428c06 | Emotion | There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life, 1993). Solomon claims that emotions... | The idea that judgment can be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought? | The idea that judgment can be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought? | [
"The idea that judgment can be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114568 | 570a6c176d058f1900182e4c | Emotion | Emotions can motivate social interactions and relationships and therefore are directly related with basic physiology, particularly with the stress systems. This is important because emotions are related to the anti-stress complex, with an oxytocin-attachment system, which plays a major role in bonding. Emotional phenot... | Who researched the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness? | Who researched the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness? | [
"Who researched the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kurt Kortschal"
],
"answer_start": [
404
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114569 | 570a6c176d058f1900182e4d | Emotion | Emotions can motivate social interactions and relationships and therefore are directly related with basic physiology, particularly with the stress systems. This is important because emotions are related to the anti-stress complex, with an oxytocin-attachment system, which plays a major role in bonding. Emotional phenot... | From where do zygotes derive their genetic information? | From where do zygotes derive their genetic information? | [
"From where do zygotes derive their genetic information?"
] | {
"text": [
"their parental germ cells"
],
"answer_start": [
719
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114570 | 570a6c176d058f1900182e4e | Emotion | Emotions can motivate social interactions and relationships and therefore are directly related with basic physiology, particularly with the stress systems. This is important because emotions are related to the anti-stress complex, with an oxytocin-attachment system, which plays a major role in bonding. Emotional phenot... | What percentage of difference is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees? | What percentage of difference is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees? | [
"What percentage of difference is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees?"
] | {
"text": [
"1.2%"
],
"answer_start": [
1059
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114571 | 570a6c176d058f1900182e4f | Emotion | Emotions can motivate social interactions and relationships and therefore are directly related with basic physiology, particularly with the stress systems. This is important because emotions are related to the anti-stress complex, with an oxytocin-attachment system, which plays a major role in bonding. Emotional phenot... | How many million years ago did the evolution of chimpanzees and humans diverge? | How many million years ago did the evolution of chimpanzees and humans diverge? | [
"How many million years ago did the evolution of chimpanzees and humans diverge?"
] | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
963
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114572 | 570a6c176d058f1900182e50 | Emotion | Emotions can motivate social interactions and relationships and therefore are directly related with basic physiology, particularly with the stress systems. This is important because emotions are related to the anti-stress complex, with an oxytocin-attachment system, which plays a major role in bonding. Emotional phenot... | About how long ago did modern human beings first come into existence? | About how long ago did modern human beings first come into existence? | [
"About how long ago did modern human beings first come into existence?"
] | {
"text": [
"200,000 years"
],
"answer_start": [
1878
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114573 | 5ad255afd7d075001a428d46 | Emotion | Emotions can motivate social interactions and relationships and therefore are directly related with basic physiology, particularly with the stress systems. This is important because emotions are related to the anti-stress complex, with an oxytocin-attachment system, which plays a major role in bonding. Emotional phenot... | Who rejected the research on the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness? | Who rejected the research on the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness? | [
"Who rejected the research on the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114574 | 5ad255afd7d075001a428d47 | Emotion | Emotions can motivate social interactions and relationships and therefore are directly related with basic physiology, particularly with the stress systems. This is important because emotions are related to the anti-stress complex, with an oxytocin-attachment system, which plays a major role in bonding. Emotional phenot... | From where don't zygotes derive their genetic information? | From where don't zygotes derive their genetic information? | [
" From where don't zygotes derive their genetic information?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114575 | 5ad255afd7d075001a428d48 | Emotion | Emotions can motivate social interactions and relationships and therefore are directly related with basic physiology, particularly with the stress systems. This is important because emotions are related to the anti-stress complex, with an oxytocin-attachment system, which plays a major role in bonding. Emotional phenot... | What percentage of similarity is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees? | What percentage of similarity is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees? | [
" What percentage of similarity is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114576 | 5ad255afd7d075001a428d49 | Emotion | Emotions can motivate social interactions and relationships and therefore are directly related with basic physiology, particularly with the stress systems. This is important because emotions are related to the anti-stress complex, with an oxytocin-attachment system, which plays a major role in bonding. Emotional phenot... | How many hundred years ago did the evolution of chimpanzees and humans diverge? | How many hundred years ago did the evolution of chimpanzees and humans diverge? | [
" How many hundred years ago did the evolution of chimpanzees and humans diverge?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114577 | 5ad255afd7d075001a428d4a | Emotion | Emotions can motivate social interactions and relationships and therefore are directly related with basic physiology, particularly with the stress systems. This is important because emotions are related to the anti-stress complex, with an oxytocin-attachment system, which plays a major role in bonding. Emotional phenot... | About how long ago did modern human beings not come into existence? | About how long ago did modern human beings not come into existence? | [
" About how long ago did modern human beings not come into existence?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114578 | 570a6db44103511400d596f0 | Emotion | Emotion, in everyday speech, is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure. Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition. Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality,... | Along with mood, temperament, disposition and motivation, what is emotion often tied to? | Along with mood, temperament, disposition and motivation, what is emotion often tied to? | [
"Along with mood, temperament, disposition and motivation, what is emotion often tied to?"
] | {
"text": [
"personality"
],
"answer_start": [
308
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114579 | 570a6db44103511400d596f1 | Emotion | Emotion, in everyday speech, is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure. Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition. Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality,... | What do some theories see as an important part of emotion? | What do some theories see as an important part of emotion? | [
"What do some theories see as an important part of emotion?"
] | {
"text": [
"cognition"
],
"answer_start": [
368
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114580 | 570a6db44103511400d596f2 | Emotion | Emotion, in everyday speech, is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure. Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition. Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality,... | Along with sweating and muscle tension, what might be a physiological response to danger? | Along with sweating and muscle tension, what might be a physiological response to danger? | [
"Along with sweating and muscle tension, what might be a physiological response to danger?"
] | {
"text": [
"rapid heartbeat and breathing"
],
"answer_start": [
663
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114581 | 570a6db44103511400d596f3 | Emotion | Emotion, in everyday speech, is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure. Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition. Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality,... | Sweating is a product of the arousal of what system? | Sweating is a product of the arousal of what system? | [
"Sweating is a product of the arousal of what system?"
] | {
"text": [
"nervous"
],
"answer_start": [
642
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114582 | 5ad23ce5d7d075001a42887c | Emotion | Emotion, in everyday speech, is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure. Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition. Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality,... | Along with mood, temperament, disposition and motivation, what is emotion never tied to? | Along with mood, temperament, disposition and motivation, what is emotion never tied to? | [
"Along with mood, temperament, disposition and motivation, what is emotion never tied to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114583 | 5ad23ce5d7d075001a42887d | Emotion | Emotion, in everyday speech, is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure. Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition. Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality,... | What do some theories see as an unimportant part of emotion? | What do some theories see as an unimportant part of emotion? | [
" What do some theories see as an unimportant part of emotion?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114584 | 5ad23ce5d7d075001a42887e | Emotion | Emotion, in everyday speech, is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure. Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition. Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality,... | Along with sweating and muscle tension, what might be a non-physiological response to danger? | Along with sweating and muscle tension, what might be a non-physiological response to danger? | [
"Along with sweating and muscle tension, what might be a non-physiological response to danger?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114585 | 5ad23ce5d7d075001a42887f | Emotion | Emotion, in everyday speech, is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure. Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition. Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality,... | Sweating is a not product of the arousal of what system? | Sweating is a not product of the arousal of what system? | [
" Sweating is a not product of the arousal of what system?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114586 | 570a6e2f4103511400d596f8 | Emotion | Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may include verbal, physiological, behavioural, and neural mechani... | Who described the concept of a continuum of intensity? | Who described the concept of a continuum of intensity? | [
"Who described the concept of a continuum of intensity?"
] | {
"text": [
"Michael C. Graham"
],
"answer_start": [
341
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114587 | 570a6e2f4103511400d596f9 | Emotion | Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may include verbal, physiological, behavioural, and neural mechani... | What is Michael Graham's profession? | What is Michael Graham's profession? | [
"What is Michael Graham's profession?"
] | {
"text": [
"Psychotherapist"
],
"answer_start": [
325
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114588 | 570a6e2f4103511400d596fa | Emotion | Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may include verbal, physiological, behavioural, and neural mechani... | What is an example of an extreme form of fear? | What is an example of an extreme form of fear? | [
"What is an example of an extreme form of fear?"
] | {
"text": [
"terror"
],
"answer_start": [
466
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114589 | 570a6e2f4103511400d596fb | Emotion | Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may include verbal, physiological, behavioural, and neural mechani... | What would be an example of mild shame? | What would be an example of mild shame? | [
"What would be an example of mild shame?"
] | {
"text": [
"embarrassment"
],
"answer_start": [
506
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114590 | 570a6e2f4103511400d596fc | Emotion | Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may include verbal, physiological, behavioural, and neural mechani... | What are non-intense feelings that lack a contextual stimulus called? | What are non-intense feelings that lack a contextual stimulus called? | [
"What are non-intense feelings that lack a contextual stimulus called?"
] | {
"text": [
"Moods"
],
"answer_start": [
715
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114591 | 5ad24351d7d075001a4289e0 | Emotion | Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may include verbal, physiological, behavioural, and neural mechani... | Who described the concept of a non-continuum of intensity? | Who described the concept of a non-continuum of intensity? | [
"Who described the concept of a non-continuum of intensity?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114592 | 5ad24351d7d075001a4289e1 | Emotion | Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may include verbal, physiological, behavioural, and neural mechani... | What is Michael Graham's interest? | What is Michael Graham's interest? | [
" What is Michael Graham's interest?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114593 | 5ad24351d7d075001a4289e2 | Emotion | Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may include verbal, physiological, behavioural, and neural mechani... | What is not an example of an extreme form of fear? | What is not an example of an extreme form of fear? | [
" What is not an example of an extreme form of fear?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114594 | 5ad24351d7d075001a4289e3 | Emotion | Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may include verbal, physiological, behavioural, and neural mechani... | What would be an example of middle shame? | What would be an example of middle shame? | [
" What would be an example of middle shame?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114595 | 5ad24351d7d075001a4289e4 | Emotion | Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may include verbal, physiological, behavioural, and neural mechani... | What are intense feelings that lack a contextual stimulus called? | What are intense feelings that lack a contextual stimulus called? | [
" What are intense feelings that lack a contextual stimulus called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114596 | 570a6f236d058f1900182e56 | Emotion | For more than 40 years, Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete, measurable, and physiologically distinct. Ekman's most influential work revolved around the finding that certain emotions appeared to be universally recognized, even in cultures that were preliterate and could not have learned associa... | Who has argued that emotions are discrete? | Who has argued that emotions are discrete? | [
"Who has argued that emotions are discrete?"
] | {
"text": [
"Paul Ekman"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114597 | 570a6f236d058f1900182e57 | Emotion | For more than 40 years, Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete, measurable, and physiologically distinct. Ekman's most influential work revolved around the finding that certain emotions appeared to be universally recognized, even in cultures that were preliterate and could not have learned associa... | How many basic emotions did Ekman recognize? | How many basic emotions did Ekman recognize? | [
"How many basic emotions did Ekman recognize?"
] | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
638
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114598 | 570a6f236d058f1900182e58 | Emotion | For more than 40 years, Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete, measurable, and physiologically distinct. Ekman's most influential work revolved around the finding that certain emotions appeared to be universally recognized, even in cultures that were preliterate and could not have learned associa... | Along with anger, disgust, happiness, sadness and fear, what is one of Ekman's basic emotions? | Along with anger, disgust, happiness, sadness and fear, what is one of Ekman's basic emotions? | [
"Along with anger, disgust, happiness, sadness and fear, what is one of Ekman's basic emotions?"
] | {
"text": [
"surprise"
],
"answer_start": [
706
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-114599 | 5ad243b2d7d075001a428a1a | Emotion | For more than 40 years, Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete, measurable, and physiologically distinct. Ekman's most influential work revolved around the finding that certain emotions appeared to be universally recognized, even in cultures that were preliterate and could not have learned associa... | Who has agreed that emotions are discrete? | Who has agreed that emotions are discrete? | [
"Who has agreed that emotions are discrete?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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