gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-18200 | 570db8dedf2f5219002ed118 | Eritrea | It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray. | Where in Eritrea can puff adder and red spitting cobra be found? | Where in Eritrea can puff adder and red spitting cobra be found? | [
"Where in Eritrea can puff adder and red spitting cobra be found?"
] | {
"text": [
"widespread"
],
"answer_start": [
352
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18201 | 570db8dedf2f5219002ed119 | Eritrea | It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray. | Where in Eritrea are marine species such as dolphin, turtles and manta ray found? | Where in Eritrea are marine species such as dolphin, turtles and manta ray found? | [
"Where in Eritrea are marine species such as dolphin, turtles and manta ray found?"
] | {
"text": [
"coastal areas"
],
"answer_start": [
409
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18202 | 570db8dedf2f5219002ed11a | Eritrea | It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray. | Which dog, previously found in Eritrea, is now considered extirpated from the entire country? | Which dog, previously found in Eritrea, is now considered extirpated from the entire country? | [
"Which dog, previously found in Eritrea, is now considered extirpated from the entire country?"
] | {
"text": [
"African wild dog (Lycaon pictus)"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18203 | 5ad0c500645df0001a2d029e | Eritrea | It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray. | Where are the most southerly of East Africa's elephants to be found? | Where are the most southerly of East Africa's elephants to be found? | [
"Where are the most southerly of East Africa's elephants to be found?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18204 | 5ad0c500645df0001a2d029f | Eritrea | It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray. | How many African wild dog are there left? | How many African wild dog are there left? | [
"How many African wild dog are there left?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18205 | 5ad0c500645df0001a2d02a0 | Eritrea | It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray. | What nonpoisonous snake can be found in Eritrea? | What nonpoisonous snake can be found in Eritrea? | [
"What nonpoisonous snake can be found in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18206 | 5ad0c500645df0001a2d02a1 | Eritrea | It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray. | What land species can be found in the coastal areas? | What land species can be found in the coastal areas? | [
"What land species can be found in the coastal areas?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18207 | 5ad0c500645df0001a2d02a2 | Eritrea | It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray. | What rare marine species can be found in the coastal areas of Eritrea? | What rare marine species can be found in the coastal areas of Eritrea? | [
"What rare marine species can be found in the coastal areas of Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18208 | 570dbab2df2f5219002ed126 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread. | According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world? | According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world? | [
"According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world?"
] | {
"text": [
"among the worst"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18209 | 570dbab2df2f5219002ed127 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread. | According to a 500-page UN Human Rights Council report, what was widespread behavior by state officials in Eritrea? | According to a 500-page UN Human Rights Council report, what was widespread behavior by state officials in Eritrea? | [
"According to a 500-page UN Human Rights Council report, what was widespread behavior by state officials in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude"
],
"answer_start": [
716
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18210 | 570dbab2df2f5219002ed128 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread. | What type of state government exists in Eritrea? | What type of state government exists in Eritrea? | [
"What type of state government exists in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"a one-party state"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18211 | 570dbab2df2f5219002ed129 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread. | According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people? | According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people? | [
"According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people?"
] | {
"text": [
"for their political activism"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18212 | 570dbab2df2f5219002ed12a | Eritrea | Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread. | In what year was the United Nations Human Rights Council report written? | In what year was the United Nations Human Rights Council report written? | [
"In what year was the United Nations Human Rights Council report written?"
] | {
"text": [
"2015"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18213 | 5ad0ca67645df0001a2d0376 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread. | When was the last time national legislative elections were held? | When was the last time national legislative elections were held? | [
"When was the last time national legislative elections were held?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18214 | 5ad0ca67645df0001a2d0377 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread. | What country has one of the better human rights records in the world? | What country has one of the better human rights records in the world? | [
"What country has one of the better human rights records in the world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18215 | 5ad0ca67645df0001a2d0378 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread. | How long was the Human Rights Watch report about Eritrea? | How long was the Human Rights Watch report about Eritrea? | [
"How long was the Human Rights Watch report about Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18216 | 5ad0ca67645df0001a2d0379 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread. | When was the Human Rights Watch report about Eritrea released? | When was the Human Rights Watch report about Eritrea released? | [
"When was the Human Rights Watch report about Eritrea released?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18217 | 5ad0ca67645df0001a2d037a | Eritrea | Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread. | What accusations has the Eritrean government owned up to? | What accusations has the Eritrean government owned up to? | [
"What accusations has the Eritrean government owned up to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18218 | 570dbbe116d0071400510d45 | Eritrea | In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government. | Why have Eritrean government officials participated in numerous meetings with NGO representatives? | Why have Eritrean government officials participated in numerous meetings with NGO representatives? | [
"Why have Eritrean government officials participated in numerous meetings with NGO representatives?"
] | {
"text": [
"In an attempt at reform"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18219 | 570dbbe116d0071400510d46 | Eritrea | In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government. | What did the Eritrean government ban in 2007? | What did the Eritrean government ban in 2007? | [
"What did the Eritrean government ban in 2007?"
] | {
"text": [
"female genital mutilation"
],
"answer_start": [
379
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18220 | 570dbbe116d0071400510d47 | Eritrea | In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government. | What new movement is aimed at opening dialogue between the government and opposition? | What new movement is aimed at opening dialogue between the government and opposition? | [
"What new movement is aimed at opening dialogue between the government and opposition?"
] | {
"text": [
"Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea"
],
"answer_start": [
754
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18221 | 570dbbe116d0071400510d48 | Eritrea | In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government. | Who, along with ordinary citizens, makes up the Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea? | Who, along with ordinary citizens, makes up the Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea? | [
"Who, along with ordinary citizens, makes up the Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"some people close to the government"
],
"answer_start": [
937
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18222 | 570dbbe116d0071400510d49 | Eritrea | In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government. | What are the main concerns Eritreans speak about in terms of female circumcision? | What are the main concerns Eritreans speak about in terms of female circumcision? | [
"What are the main concerns Eritreans speak about in terms of female circumcision?"
] | {
"text": [
"health concerns and individual freedom"
],
"answer_start": [
546
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18223 | 5ad0cc1d645df0001a2d03a4 | Eritrea | In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government. | In what year did attempts at reform in Eritrea begin? | In what year did attempts at reform in Eritrea begin? | [
"In what year did attempts at reform in Eritrea begin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18224 | 5ad0cc1d645df0001a2d03a5 | Eritrea | In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government. | In what year was Citizens for Democratic Rights formed in Eretria? | In what year was Citizens for Democratic Rights formed in Eretria? | [
"In what year was Citizens for Democratic Rights formed in Eretria?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18225 | 5ad0cc1d645df0001a2d03a6 | Eritrea | In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government. | What new cultural practice are people trying to do away with in Eretria? | What new cultural practice are people trying to do away with in Eretria? | [
"What new cultural practice are people trying to do away with in Eretria?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18226 | 5ad0cc1d645df0001a2d03a7 | Eritrea | In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government. | What ancient cultural practice occurs in urban areas? | What ancient cultural practice occurs in urban areas? | [
"What ancient cultural practice occurs in urban areas?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18227 | 570e1feb0b85d914000d7ce1 | Eritrea | In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming, | In the 2014 Press Freedom Index, what organization ranked the media environment in Eritrea as the worse of 178 countries? | In the 2014 Press Freedom Index, what organization ranked the media environment in Eritrea as the worse of 178 countries? | [
"In the 2014 Press Freedom Index, what organization ranked the media environment in Eritrea as the worse of 178 countries?"
] | {
"text": [
"Reporters Without Borders"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18228 | 570e1feb0b85d914000d7ce2 | Eritrea | In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming, | How did Reporters Without Borders rank the media environment of Eritrea compared to totalitarian North Korea? | How did Reporters Without Borders rank the media environment of Eritrea compared to totalitarian North Korea? | [
"How did Reporters Without Borders rank the media environment of Eritrea compared to totalitarian North Korea?"
] | {
"text": [
"just below"
],
"answer_start": [
146
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18229 | 570e1feb0b85d914000d7ce3 | Eritrea | In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming, | What type of media has been banned from Eritrea since 2001? | What type of media has been banned from Eritrea since 2001? | [
"What type of media has been banned from Eritrea since 2001?"
] | {
"text": [
"Independent"
],
"answer_start": [
552
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18230 | 570e1feb0b85d914000d7ce4 | Eritrea | In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming, | According to the BBC, which African country is the only one that has no privately owned news media? | According to the BBC, which African country is the only one that has no privately owned news media? | [
"According to the BBC, which African country is the only one that has no privately owned news media?"
] | {
"text": [
"Eritrea"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18231 | 570e1feb0b85d914000d7ce5 | Eritrea | In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming, | According to Reporters Without Borders, where doesn't a single foreign news correspondent live? | According to Reporters Without Borders, where doesn't a single foreign news correspondent live? | [
"According to Reporters Without Borders, where doesn't a single foreign news correspondent live?"
] | {
"text": [
"Asmara"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18232 | 5ad0cd2c645df0001a2d03ce | Eritrea | In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming, | In what year was Reporters Without Borders founded? | In what year was Reporters Without Borders founded? | [
"In what year was Reporters Without Borders founded?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18233 | 5ad0cd2c645df0001a2d03cf | Eritrea | In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming, | What country was ranked at the top of the media environment list put together by Reporters Without Borders? | What country was ranked at the top of the media environment list put together by Reporters Without Borders? | [
"What country was ranked at the top of the media environment list put together by Reporters Without Borders?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18234 | 5ad0cd2c645df0001a2d03d0 | Eritrea | In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming, | What did The Guardian claim about Eritrea in 2015? | What did The Guardian claim about Eritrea in 2015? | [
"What did The Guardian claim about Eritrea in 2015?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18235 | 5ad0cd2c645df0001a2d03d1 | Eritrea | In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming, | How many native news correspondents are there in Asmara? | How many native news correspondents are there in Asmara? | [
"How many native news correspondents are there in Asmara?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18236 | 570e21540dc6ce1900204dd3 | Eritrea | Even during the war, Eritrea developed its transportation infrastructure by asphalting new roads, improving its ports, and repairing war-damaged roads and bridges as a part of the Warsay Yika'alo Program. The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway. The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic. Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts. | Under which program did Eritrea develp and repair its transportation infrastructure during the war? | Under which program did Eritrea develp and repair its transportation infrastructure during the war? | [
"Under which program did Eritrea develp and repair its transportation infrastructure during the war?"
] | {
"text": [
"Warsay Yika'alo"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18237 | 570e21540dc6ce1900204dd4 | Eritrea | Even during the war, Eritrea developed its transportation infrastructure by asphalting new roads, improving its ports, and repairing war-damaged roads and bridges as a part of the Warsay Yika'alo Program. The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway. The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic. Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts. | How long was the coastal highway between Massawa and Asseb? | How long was the coastal highway between Massawa and Asseb? | [
"How long was the coastal highway between Massawa and Asseb?"
] | {
"text": [
"more than 500 km"
],
"answer_start": [
289
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18238 | 570e21540dc6ce1900204dd5 | Eritrea | Even during the war, Eritrea developed its transportation infrastructure by asphalting new roads, improving its ports, and repairing war-damaged roads and bridges as a part of the Warsay Yika'alo Program. The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway. The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic. Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts. | What type of locomotives are sometimes used on the Eritrean Railway to cater to groups of enthusiasts? | What type of locomotives are sometimes used on the Eritrean Railway to cater to groups of enthusiasts? | [
"What type of locomotives are sometimes used on the Eritrean Railway to cater to groups of enthusiasts?"
] | {
"text": [
"Steam"
],
"answer_start": [
508
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18239 | 570e21540dc6ce1900204dd6 | Eritrea | Even during the war, Eritrea developed its transportation infrastructure by asphalting new roads, improving its ports, and repairing war-damaged roads and bridges as a part of the Warsay Yika'alo Program. The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway. The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic. Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts. | What is the capital of Eritrea? | What is the capital of Eritrea? | [
"What is the capital of Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"Asmara"
],
"answer_start": [
468
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18240 | 570e21540dc6ce1900204dd7 | Eritrea | Even during the war, Eritrea developed its transportation infrastructure by asphalting new roads, improving its ports, and repairing war-damaged roads and bridges as a part of the Warsay Yika'alo Program. The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway. The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic. Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts. | Which railway was rehabilitated under the Warsay Yika'alo Program? | Which railway was rehabilitated under the Warsay Yika'alo Program? | [
"Which railway was rehabilitated under the Warsay Yika'alo Program?"
] | {
"text": [
"Eritrean"
],
"answer_start": [
374
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18241 | 5ad0d041645df0001a2d04aa | Eritrea | Even during the war, Eritrea developed its transportation infrastructure by asphalting new roads, improving its ports, and repairing war-damaged roads and bridges as a part of the Warsay Yika'alo Program. The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway. The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic. Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts. | How long is the Eritrean Railway? | How long is the Eritrean Railway? | [
"How long is the Eritrean Railway?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18242 | 5ad0d041645df0001a2d04ab | Eritrea | Even during the war, Eritrea developed its transportation infrastructure by asphalting new roads, improving its ports, and repairing war-damaged roads and bridges as a part of the Warsay Yika'alo Program. The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway. The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic. Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts. | How many km of war-damaged roads has Eritrea fixed? | How many km of war-damaged roads has Eritrea fixed? | [
"How many km of war-damaged roads has Eritrea fixed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18243 | 5ad0d041645df0001a2d04ac | Eritrea | Even during the war, Eritrea developed its transportation infrastructure by asphalting new roads, improving its ports, and repairing war-damaged roads and bridges as a part of the Warsay Yika'alo Program. The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway. The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic. Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts. | How are most locomotives powered in Eritrea? | How are most locomotives powered in Eritrea? | [
"How are most locomotives powered in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18244 | 5ad0d041645df0001a2d04ad | Eritrea | Even during the war, Eritrea developed its transportation infrastructure by asphalting new roads, improving its ports, and repairing war-damaged roads and bridges as a part of the Warsay Yika'alo Program. The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway. The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic. Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts. | What is the distance between Asseb and Asmara? | What is the distance between Asseb and Asmara? | [
"What is the distance between Asseb and Asmara?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18245 | 5ad0d041645df0001a2d04ae | Eritrea | Even during the war, Eritrea developed its transportation infrastructure by asphalting new roads, improving its ports, and repairing war-damaged roads and bridges as a part of the Warsay Yika'alo Program. The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway. The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic. Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts. | What is the distance between Asmara and Massawa? | What is the distance between Asmara and Massawa? | [
"What is the distance between Asmara and Massawa?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18246 | 570e22860dc6ce1900204de7 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals. | What is the official language of Eritrea? | What is the official language of Eritrea? | [
"What is the official language of Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"The nation has no official language"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18247 | 570e22860dc6ce1900204de8 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals. | What does the Constitution establish of all Eritrean languages? | What does the Constitution establish of all Eritrean languages? | [
"What does the Constitution establish of all Eritrean languages?"
] | {
"text": [
"equality"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18248 | 570e22860dc6ce1900204de9 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals. | What was the most widely spoken language in Eritrea in 2006? | What was the most widely spoken language in Eritrea in 2006? | [
"What was the most widely spoken language in Eritrea in 2006?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tigrinya"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18249 | 570e22860dc6ce1900204dea | Eritrea | Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals. | What languages serve as de facto working languages in Eritrea? | What languages serve as de facto working languages in Eritrea? | [
"What languages serve as de facto working languages in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"Modern Standard Arabic and English"
],
"answer_start": [
390
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18250 | 570e22860dc6ce1900204deb | Eritrea | Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals. | What language is used in Eritrean university education and many technical fields? | What language is used in Eritrean university education and many technical fields? | [
"What language is used in Eritrean university education and many technical fields?"
] | {
"text": [
"English"
],
"answer_start": [
417
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18251 | 5ad0d0e9645df0001a2d04d8 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals. | What is the second most spoken language in Eritrea? | What is the second most spoken language in Eritrea? | [
"What is the second most spoken language in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18252 | 5ad0d0e9645df0001a2d04d9 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals. | How many people speak English in Eritrea? | How many people speak English in Eritrea? | [
"How many people speak English in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18253 | 5ad0d0e9645df0001a2d04da | Eritrea | Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals. | How many speakers of Tigrinya are there in the world? | How many speakers of Tigrinya are there in the world? | [
"How many speakers of Tigrinya are there in the world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18254 | 5ad0d0e9645df0001a2d04db | Eritrea | Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals. | How many people speak Italian in Eritrea? | How many people speak Italian in Eritrea? | [
"How many people speak Italian in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18255 | 5ad0d0e9645df0001a2d04dc | Eritrea | Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals. | What language is used for business in Eritrea? | What language is used for business in Eritrea? | [
"What language is used for business in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18256 | 570e24420b85d914000d7ceb | Eritrea | Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems. | Which part of Eritrea's health care goals have they been most successful in? | Which part of Eritrea's health care goals have they been most successful in? | [
"Which part of Eritrea's health care goals have they been most successful in?"
] | {
"text": [
"child health"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18257 | 570e24420b85d914000d7cec | Eritrea | Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems. | What was the Eritrean life expectancy at birth in 1960? | What was the Eritrean life expectancy at birth in 1960? | [
"What was the Eritrean life expectancy at birth in 1960?"
] | {
"text": [
"39.1"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18258 | 570e24420b85d914000d7ced | Eritrea | Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems. | What was the Eritrean life expectancy st birth in 2008? | What was the Eritrean life expectancy st birth in 2008? | [
"What was the Eritrean life expectancy st birth in 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"59.5"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18259 | 570e24420b85d914000d7cee | Eritrea | Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems. | Which practice was banned by the Eritrean government with claimes it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women? | Which practice was banned by the Eritrean government with claimes it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women? | [
"Which practice was banned by the Eritrean government with claimes it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women?"
] | {
"text": [
"female genital mutilation"
],
"answer_start": [
1172
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18260 | 570e24420b85d914000d7cef | Eritrea | Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems. | How much did the National Malaria Protection Unit reduce malarial mortality by from 1998 - 2006? | How much did the National Malaria Protection Unit reduce malarial mortality by from 1998 - 2006? | [
"How much did the National Malaria Protection Unit reduce malarial mortality by from 1998 - 2006?"
] | {
"text": [
"85%"
],
"answer_start": [
1079
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18261 | 5ad0d32d645df0001a2d0576 | Eritrea | Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems. | In what year was female genital mutilation banned in Eretria? | In what year was female genital mutilation banned in Eretria? | [
"In what year was female genital mutilation banned in Eretria?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18262 | 5ad0d32d645df0001a2d0577 | Eritrea | Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems. | How many kids had been vaccinated against measles in 2008? | How many kids had been vaccinated against measles in 2008? | [
"How many kids had been vaccinated against measles in 2008?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18263 | 5ad0d32d645df0001a2d0578 | Eritrea | Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems. | What was the life expectancy in 2006 in Eretria? | What was the life expectancy in 2006 in Eretria? | [
"What was the life expectancy in 2006 in Eretria?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18264 | 5ad0d32d645df0001a2d0579 | Eritrea | Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems. | In what year was the Millenium Development Goal targets put in place? | In what year was the Millenium Development Goal targets put in place? | [
"In what year was the Millenium Development Goal targets put in place?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18265 | 5ad0d32d645df0001a2d057a | Eritrea | Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems. | When was the World Health Organisation established? | When was the World Health Organisation established? | [
"When was the World Health Organisation established?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18266 | 570e25b30dc6ce1900204dfb | Eritrea | Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey. | Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from? | Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from? | [
"Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from?"
] | {
"text": [
"its colonial history"
],
"answer_start": [
23
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18267 | 570e25b30dc6ce1900204dfc | Eritrea | Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey. | What food item did Italians bring to Eritrea during colonial times? | What food item did Italians bring to Eritrea during colonial times? | [
"What food item did Italians bring to Eritrea during colonial times?"
] | {
"text": [
"pasta"
],
"answer_start": [
379
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18268 | 570e25b30dc6ce1900204dfd | Eritrea | Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey. | What is Eritrea's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of? | What is Eritrea's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of? | [
"What is Eritrea's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of?"
] | {
"text": [
"honey"
],
"answer_start": [
827
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18269 | 570e25b30dc6ce1900204dfe | Eritrea | Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey. | How does 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere' translate in English? | How does 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere' translate in English? | [
"How does 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere' translate in English?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere\" (spice)"
],
"answer_start": [
571
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18270 | 570e25b30dc6ce1900204dff | Eritrea | Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey. | What is the main food, influenced by Italy, eaten in Eritrea's capital today? | What is the main food, influenced by Italy, eaten in Eritrea's capital today? | [
"What is the main food, influenced by Italy, eaten in Eritrea's capital today?"
] | {
"text": [
"pasta"
],
"answer_start": [
379
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18271 | 5ad0d8bf645df0001a2d06a6 | Eritrea | Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey. | What is one of the main foods eaten in Ethiopia? | What is one of the main foods eaten in Ethiopia? | [
"What is one of the main foods eaten in Ethiopia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18272 | 5ad0d8bf645df0001a2d06a7 | Eritrea | Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey. | What is a common dish in Ethiopia? | What is a common dish in Ethiopia? | [
"What is a common dish in Ethiopia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18273 | 5ad0d8bf645df0001a2d06a8 | Eritrea | Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey. | What do people tend to drink in Ethiopia? | What do people tend to drink in Ethiopia? | [
"What do people tend to drink in Ethiopia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18274 | 5ad0d8bf645df0001a2d06a9 | Eritrea | Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey. | What is a popular alcoholic drink in Ethiopia? | What is a popular alcoholic drink in Ethiopia? | [
"What is a popular alcoholic drink in Ethiopia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18275 | 5ad0d8bf645df0001a2d06aa | Eritrea | Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey. | What was Ethiopia's cuisine influenced by? | What was Ethiopia's cuisine influenced by? | [
"What was Ethiopia's cuisine influenced by?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18276 | 570e28710dc6ce1900204e05 | Eritrea | The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served. | What geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea? | What geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea? | [
"What geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"Red Sea coast"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18277 | 570e28710dc6ce1900204e06 | Eritrea | The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served. | What is one of the most recognizable parts of Eritran culture that can be offered when visiting friends as well as being a daily staple of life? | What is one of the most recognizable parts of Eritran culture that can be offered when visiting friends as well as being a daily staple of life? | [
"What is one of the most recognizable parts of Eritran culture that can be offered when visiting friends as well as being a daily staple of life?"
] | {
"text": [
"the coffee ceremony"
],
"answer_start": [
153
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18278 | 570e28710dc6ce1900204e07 | Eritrea | The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served. | How many rounds is coffee served in during a coffee ceremony? | How many rounds is coffee served in during a coffee ceremony? | [
"How many rounds is coffee served in during a coffee ceremony?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
370
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18279 | 570e28710dc6ce1900204e08 | Eritrea | The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served. | What do Eritrean's offer a person who declines coffee? | What do Eritrean's offer a person who declines coffee? | [
"What do Eritrean's offer a person who declines coffee?"
] | {
"text": [
"most likely tea"
],
"answer_start": [
599
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18280 | 570e28710dc6ce1900204e09 | Eritrea | The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served. | What is the first round of the coffee ceremony called? | What is the first round of the coffee ceremony called? | [
"What is the first round of the coffee ceremony called?"
] | {
"text": [
"awel"
],
"answer_start": [
418
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18281 | 5ad0d647645df0001a2d064a | Eritrea | The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served. | What is the first round of coffee called in Italian? | What is the first round of coffee called in Italian? | [
"What is the first round of coffee called in Italian?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18282 | 5ad0d647645df0001a2d064b | Eritrea | The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served. | What is the second round of coffee called in Italian? | What is the second round of coffee called in Italian? | [
"What is the second round of coffee called in Italian?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18283 | 5ad0d647645df0001a2d064c | Eritrea | The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served. | What is the third round of coffee called in Italian? | What is the third round of coffee called in Italian? | [
"What is the third round of coffee called in Italian?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18284 | 5ad0d647645df0001a2d064d | Eritrea | The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served. | What is someone served if they don't drink coffee or tea? | What is someone served if they don't drink coffee or tea? | [
"What is someone served if they don't drink coffee or tea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18285 | 5ad0d647645df0001a2d064e | Eritrea | The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served. | What is one of the least drank beverages in Eretria? | What is one of the least drank beverages in Eretria? | [
"What is one of the least drank beverages in Eretria?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18286 | 570e29460dc6ce1900204e19 | Eritrea | Eritrea (/ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890. | What country borders Eritrea in the west? | What country borders Eritrea in the west? | [
"What country borders Eritrea in the west?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sudan"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18287 | 570e29460dc6ce1900204e1a | Eritrea | Eritrea (/ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890. | What country borders Eritrea in the south? | What country borders Eritrea in the south? | [
"What country borders Eritrea in the south?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ethiopia"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18288 | 570e29460dc6ce1900204e1b | Eritrea | Eritrea (/ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890. | What country borders Eritrea in the southeast? | What country borders Eritrea in the southeast? | [
"What country borders Eritrea in the southeast?"
] | {
"text": [
"Djibouti"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18289 | 570e29460dc6ce1900204e1c | Eritrea | Eritrea (/ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890. | What extensive coastline makes up a portion of Eritrea's East border? | What extensive coastline makes up a portion of Eritrea's East border? | [
"What extensive coastline makes up a portion of Eritrea's East border?"
] | {
"text": [
"Red Sea"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18290 | 570e29460dc6ce1900204e1d | Eritrea | Eritrea (/ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890. | What is the total area of the nation of Eritrea? | What is the total area of the nation of Eritrea? | [
"What is the total area of the nation of Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi)"
],
"answer_start": [
360
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18291 | 5ad0a5a5645df0001a2cff80 | Eritrea | Eritrea (/ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890. | What is the total area of Ethiopia? | What is the total area of Ethiopia? | [
"What is the total area of Ethiopia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18292 | 5ad0a5a5645df0001a2cff81 | Eritrea | Eritrea (/ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890. | What is the total area of Djibouti? | What is the total area of Djibouti? | [
"What is the total area of Djibouti?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18293 | 5ad0a5a5645df0001a2cff82 | Eritrea | Eritrea (/ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890. | What is the name of one of the Hanish Islands? | What is the name of one of the Hanish Islands? | [
"What is the name of one of the Hanish Islands?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18294 | 5ad0a5a5645df0001a2cff83 | Eritrea | Eritrea (/ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890. | In what year was Eritrea founded? | In what year was Eritrea founded? | [
"In what year was Eritrea founded?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18295 | 5ad0a5a5645df0001a2cff84 | Eritrea | Eritrea (/ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890. | What is the total area of the Red Sea? | What is the total area of the Red Sea? | [
"What is the total area of the Red Sea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18296 | 570e2a540b85d914000d7cf5 | Eritrea | Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki. | What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya? | What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya? | [
"What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?"
] | {
"text": [
"guaila"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18297 | 570e2a540b85d914000d7cf6 | Eritrea | Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki. | What is the Eritrean traditional instrument, the wata? | What is the Eritrean traditional instrument, the wata? | [
"What is the Eritrean traditional instrument, the wata?"
] | {
"text": [
"a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18298 | 570e2a540b85d914000d7cf7 | Eritrea | Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki. | Who is the most popular Eritrean singing artist? | Who is the most popular Eritrean singing artist? | [
"Who is the most popular Eritrean singing artist?"
] | {
"text": [
"Helen Meles"
],
"answer_start": [
376
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18299 | 570e2a540b85d914000d7cf8 | Eritrea | Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki. | What is Helen Meles noted for? | What is Helen Meles noted for? | [
"What is Helen Meles noted for?"
] | {
"text": [
"her powerful voice and wide singing range"
],
"answer_start": [
406
]
} |
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