gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-18300 | 570e2a540b85d914000d7cf9 | Eritrea | Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki. | Who, in Eritrea, have their own styles of music and accompanying dance? | Who, in Eritrea, have their own styles of music and accompanying dance? | [
"Who, in Eritrea, have their own styles of music and accompanying dance?"
] | {
"text": [
"ethnic groups"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18301 | 5ad0d964645df0001a2d06b8 | Eritrea | Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki. | What is the stringed krar a distant cousin of? | What is the stringed krar a distant cousin of? | [
"What is the stringed krar a distant cousin of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18302 | 5ad0d964645df0001a2d06b9 | Eritrea | Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki. | Who is the most popular Italian artist in Eritrea? | Who is the most popular Italian artist in Eritrea? | [
"Who is the most popular Italian artist in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18303 | 5ad0d964645df0001a2d06ba | Eritrea | Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki. | What instrument did Abraham Afewerki play? | What instrument did Abraham Afewerki play? | [
"What instrument did Abraham Afewerki play?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18304 | 5ad0d964645df0001a2d06bb | Eritrea | Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki. | What instrument does Yemane Baria play? | What instrument does Yemane Baria play? | [
"What instrument does Yemane Baria play?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18305 | 5ad0d964645df0001a2d06bc | Eritrea | Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki. | What musical instrument does Ruth Abraha play? | What musical instrument does Ruth Abraha play? | [
"What musical instrument does Ruth Abraha play?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18306 | 570e2b700b85d914000d7cff | Eritrea | During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri ("sea-land"). The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, based on the adjective ἐρυθρός erythros "red"). It was first formally adopted in 1890, with the formation of Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea). The territory became the Eritrea Governorate within Italian East Africa in 1936. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1953 (nominally within a federation until 1962) and an Eritrean Liberation Front formed in 1960. Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed] | What was the Eritrean region known as during the Middle Ages? | What was the Eritrean region known as during the Middle Ages? | [
"What was the Eritrean region known as during the Middle Ages?"
] | {
"text": [
"Medri Bahri"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18307 | 570e2b700b85d914000d7d01 | Eritrea | During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri ("sea-land"). The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, based on the adjective ἐρυθρός erythros "red"). It was first formally adopted in 1890, with the formation of Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea). The territory became the Eritrea Governorate within Italian East Africa in 1936. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1953 (nominally within a federation until 1962) and an Eritrean Liberation Front formed in 1960. Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed] | When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia? | When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia? | [
"When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia?"
] | {
"text": [
"1953"
],
"answer_start": [
444
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18308 | 570e2b700b85d914000d7d02 | Eritrea | During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri ("sea-land"). The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, based on the adjective ἐρυθρός erythros "red"). It was first formally adopted in 1890, with the formation of Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea). The territory became the Eritrea Governorate within Italian East Africa in 1936. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1953 (nominally within a federation until 1962) and an Eritrean Liberation Front formed in 1960. Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed] | When did the Eritrean Liberation Front form? | When did the Eritrean Liberation Front form? | [
"When did the Eritrean Liberation Front form?"
] | {
"text": [
"1960"
],
"answer_start": [
535
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18309 | 570e2b700b85d914000d7d03 | Eritrea | During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri ("sea-land"). The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, based on the adjective ἐρυθρός erythros "red"). It was first formally adopted in 1890, with the formation of Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea). The territory became the Eritrea Governorate within Italian East Africa in 1936. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1953 (nominally within a federation until 1962) and an Eritrean Liberation Front formed in 1960. Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed] | When did Eritrea gain independence? | When did Eritrea gain independence? | [
"When did Eritrea gain independence?"
] | {
"text": [
"following the 1993 referendum"
],
"answer_start": [
569
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18310 | 5ad0a757645df0001a2cffa8 | Eritrea | During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri ("sea-land"). The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, based on the adjective ἐρυθρός erythros "red"). It was first formally adopted in 1890, with the formation of Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea). The territory became the Eritrea Governorate within Italian East Africa in 1936. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1953 (nominally within a federation until 1962) and an Eritrean Liberation Front formed in 1960. Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed] | What was the Roman name for the Red Sea? | What was the Roman name for the Red Sea? | [
"What was the Roman name for the Red Sea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18311 | 5ad0a757645df0001a2cffa9 | Eritrea | During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri ("sea-land"). The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, based on the adjective ἐρυθρός erythros "red"). It was first formally adopted in 1890, with the formation of Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea). The territory became the Eritrea Governorate within Italian East Africa in 1936. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1953 (nominally within a federation until 1962) and an Eritrean Liberation Front formed in 1960. Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed] | In what year did the Eritrean Liberation Front cease operations? | In what year did the Eritrean Liberation Front cease operations? | [
"In what year did the Eritrean Liberation Front cease operations?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18312 | 5ad0a757645df0001a2cffaa | Eritrea | During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri ("sea-land"). The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, based on the adjective ἐρυθρός erythros "red"). It was first formally adopted in 1890, with the formation of Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea). The territory became the Eritrea Governorate within Italian East Africa in 1936. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1953 (nominally within a federation until 1962) and an Eritrean Liberation Front formed in 1960. Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed] | When was Ethiopia founded? | When was Ethiopia founded? | [
"When was Ethiopia founded?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18313 | 5ad0a757645df0001a2cffab | Eritrea | During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri ("sea-land"). The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, based on the adjective ἐρυθρός erythros "red"). It was first formally adopted in 1890, with the formation of Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea). The territory became the Eritrea Governorate within Italian East Africa in 1936. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1953 (nominally within a federation until 1962) and an Eritrean Liberation Front formed in 1960. Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed] | In what year was Italian Eritrea founded? | In what year was Italian Eritrea founded? | [
"In what year was Italian Eritrea founded?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18314 | 5ad0a757645df0001a2cffac | Eritrea | During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri ("sea-land"). The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, based on the adjective ἐρυθρός erythros "red"). It was first formally adopted in 1890, with the formation of Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea). The territory became the Eritrea Governorate within Italian East Africa in 1936. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1953 (nominally within a federation until 1962) and an Eritrean Liberation Front formed in 1960. Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed] | What was Ethiopia known as during the Middle Ages? | What was Ethiopia known as during the Middle Ages? | [
"What was Ethiopia known as during the Middle Ages?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18315 | 570e2d360dc6ce1900204e37 | Eritrea | In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians. Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum. One of the baboons had distorted isotopic data, so the other's oxygen isotope values were compared to those of present-day baboon specimens from regions of interest. The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea. | In 2010, what was conducted on mummified remains of baboons? | In 2010, what was conducted on mummified remains of baboons? | [
"In 2010, what was conducted on mummified remains of baboons?"
] | {
"text": [
"genetic"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18316 | 570e2d360dc6ce1900204e38 | Eritrea | In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians. Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum. One of the baboons had distorted isotopic data, so the other's oxygen isotope values were compared to those of present-day baboon specimens from regions of interest. The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea. | What type of analysis did the scientists use to examine hairs from the 2 baboon mummies formerly preserved in the British Museum? | What type of analysis did the scientists use to examine hairs from the 2 baboon mummies formerly preserved in the British Museum? | [
"What type of analysis did the scientists use to examine hairs from the 2 baboon mummies formerly preserved in the British Museum?"
] | {
"text": [
"oxygen isotope analysis"
],
"answer_start": [
245
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18317 | 570e2d360dc6ce1900204e39 | Eritrea | In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians. Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum. One of the baboons had distorted isotopic data, so the other's oxygen isotope values were compared to those of present-day baboon specimens from regions of interest. The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea. | Who was determined to be the closest match for the baboon mummies? | Who was determined to be the closest match for the baboon mummies? | [
"Who was determined to be the closest match for the baboon mummies?"
] | {
"text": [
"modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia"
],
"answer_start": [
583
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18318 | 570e2d360dc6ce1900204e3a | Eritrea | In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians. Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum. One of the baboons had distorted isotopic data, so the other's oxygen isotope values were compared to those of present-day baboon specimens from regions of interest. The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea. | Where did the 2 baboons' mummified remains originate? | Where did the 2 baboons' mummified remains originate? | [
"Where did the 2 baboons' mummified remains originate?"
] | {
"text": [
"Punt"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18319 | 570e2d360dc6ce1900204e3b | Eritrea | In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians. Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum. One of the baboons had distorted isotopic data, so the other's oxygen isotope values were compared to those of present-day baboon specimens from regions of interest. The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea. | Where did researchers suggest that Punt was located? | Where did researchers suggest that Punt was located? | [
"Where did researchers suggest that Punt was located?"
] | {
"text": [
"region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea"
],
"answer_start": [
691
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18320 | 5ad0ac66645df0001a2d002a | Eritrea | In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians. Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum. One of the baboons had distorted isotopic data, so the other's oxygen isotope values were compared to those of present-day baboon specimens from regions of interest. The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea. | How many mummified baboons did Punt gift to the ancient Egyptians? | How many mummified baboons did Punt gift to the ancient Egyptians? | [
"How many mummified baboons did Punt gift to the ancient Egyptians?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18321 | 5ad0ac66645df0001a2d002b | Eritrea | In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians. Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum. One of the baboons had distorted isotopic data, so the other's oxygen isotope values were compared to those of present-day baboon specimens from regions of interest. The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea. | In what year were the mummified baboons transferred from Egypt to the British Museum? | In what year were the mummified baboons transferred from Egypt to the British Museum? | [
"In what year were the mummified baboons transferred from Egypt to the British Museum?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18322 | 5ad0ac66645df0001a2d002c | Eritrea | In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians. Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum. One of the baboons had distorted isotopic data, so the other's oxygen isotope values were compared to those of present-day baboon specimens from regions of interest. The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea. | How many mummified baboons does the Egyptian Museum now have on display? | How many mummified baboons does the Egyptian Museum now have on display? | [
"How many mummified baboons does the Egyptian Museum now have on display?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18323 | 5ad0ac66645df0001a2d002d | Eritrea | In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians. Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum. One of the baboons had distorted isotopic data, so the other's oxygen isotope values were compared to those of present-day baboon specimens from regions of interest. The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea. | Scientists compared the DNA of the baboon with distorted isotopic data to what? | Scientists compared the DNA of the baboon with distorted isotopic data to what? | [
"Scientists compared the DNA of the baboon with distorted isotopic data to what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18324 | 5ad0ac66645df0001a2d002e | Eritrea | In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians. Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum. One of the baboons had distorted isotopic data, so the other's oxygen isotope values were compared to those of present-day baboon specimens from regions of interest. The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea. | How many hairs on each baboon mummy did scientists study? | How many hairs on each baboon mummy did scientists study? | [
"How many hairs on each baboon mummy did scientists study?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18325 | 570e2def0dc6ce1900204e41 | Eritrea | After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus. The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr ("between the seas/rivers," i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai. | What domain were the Eritrean highlands under after the decline of Aksum? | What domain were the Eritrean highlands under after the decline of Aksum? | [
"What domain were the Eritrean highlands under after the decline of Aksum?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18326 | 570e2def0dc6ce1900204e42 | Eritrea | After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus. The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr ("between the seas/rivers," i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai. | What was the area in the Eritrean highlands named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob? | What was the area in the Eritrean highlands named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob? | [
"What was the area in the Eritrean highlands named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob?"
] | {
"text": [
"Medri Bahri"
],
"answer_start": [
322
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18327 | 570e2def0dc6ce1900204e43 | Eritrea | After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus. The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr ("between the seas/rivers," i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai. | What was the capitol of Medri Bahri? | What was the capitol of Medri Bahri? | [
"What was the capitol of Medri Bahri?"
] | {
"text": [
"Debarwa"
],
"answer_start": [
475
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18328 | 570e2def0dc6ce1900204e44 | Eritrea | After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus. The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr ("between the seas/rivers," i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai. | What were the main provinces of Medri Bahri? | What were the main provinces of Medri Bahri? | [
"What were the main provinces of Medri Bahri?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai"
],
"answer_start": [
516
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18329 | 570e2def0dc6ce1900204e45 | Eritrea | After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus. The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr ("between the seas/rivers," i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai. | What is the English translation of Medri Bahri? | What is the English translation of Medri Bahri? | [
"What is the English translation of Medri Bahri?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sea land"
],
"answer_start": [
336
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18330 | 5ad0b104645df0001a2d005c | Eritrea | After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus. The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr ("between the seas/rivers," i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai. | Who ruled Aksum during its decline? | Who ruled Aksum during its decline? | [
"Who ruled Aksum during its decline?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18331 | 5ad0b104645df0001a2d005d | Eritrea | After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus. The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr ("between the seas/rivers," i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai. | What was the area known as by the Aksum? | What was the area known as by the Aksum? | [
"What was the area known as by the Aksum?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18332 | 5ad0b104645df0001a2d005e | Eritrea | After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus. The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr ("between the seas/rivers," i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai. | In what province was the capital Debarwa located? | In what province was the capital Debarwa located? | [
"In what province was the capital Debarwa located?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18333 | 5ad0b104645df0001a2d005f | Eritrea | After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus. The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr ("between the seas/rivers," i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai. | What was the capital of the Aksum? | What was the capital of the Aksum? | [
"What was the capital of the Aksum?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18334 | 5ad0b104645df0001a2d0060 | Eritrea | After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus. The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr ("between the seas/rivers," i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai. | Who was the ruler of Ethiopia at this time? | Who was the ruler of Ethiopia at this time? | [
"Who was the ruler of Ethiopia at this time?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18335 | 570e2f6e0b85d914000d7d1d | Eritrea | In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a "new Roman Empire". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa. | Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea? | Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea? | [
"Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"Benito Mussolini's"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18336 | 570e2f6e0b85d914000d7d1e | Eritrea | In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a "new Roman Empire". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa. | When was Italian Eritrea significantly enlarged? | When was Italian Eritrea significantly enlarged? | [
"When was Italian Eritrea significantly enlarged?"
] | {
"text": [
"After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
123
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18337 | 570e2f6e0b85d914000d7d1f | Eritrea | In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a "new Roman Empire". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa. | When was the birth of the Italian Empire declared? | When was the birth of the Italian Empire declared? | [
"When was the birth of the Italian Empire declared?"
] | {
"text": [
"May 1936"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18338 | 570e2f6e0b85d914000d7d20 | Eritrea | In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a "new Roman Empire". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa. | What was Eritrea chosen to be by the Italian government during the Italian Empire? | What was Eritrea chosen to be by the Italian government during the Italian Empire? | [
"What was Eritrea chosen to be by the Italian government during the Italian Empire?"
] | {
"text": [
"industrial center of Italian East Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
556
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18339 | 570e2f6e0b85d914000d7d21 | Eritrea | In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a "new Roman Empire". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa. | What does Africa Orientale Italiana mean? | What does Africa Orientale Italiana mean? | [
"What does Africa Orientale Italiana mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"Italian East Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
330
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18340 | 5ad0bc02645df0001a2d018c | Eritrea | In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a "new Roman Empire". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa. | In what year was Italian Somaliland established? | In what year was Italian Somaliland established? | [
"In what year was Italian Somaliland established?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18341 | 5ad0bc02645df0001a2d018d | Eritrea | In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a "new Roman Empire". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa. | What was chosen to be the governmental center of Italian East Africa? | What was chosen to be the governmental center of Italian East Africa? | [
"What was chosen to be the governmental center of Italian East Africa?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18342 | 5ad0bc02645df0001a2d018e | Eritrea | In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a "new Roman Empire". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa. | In what year was Benito Mussolini nicknamed il Duce? | In what year was Benito Mussolini nicknamed il Duce? | [
"In what year was Benito Mussolini nicknamed il Duce?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18343 | 5ad0bc02645df0001a2d018f | Eritrea | In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a "new Roman Empire". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa. | Who was Ethiopia's ruler before it was conquered? | Who was Ethiopia's ruler before it was conquered? | [
"Who was Ethiopia's ruler before it was conquered?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18344 | 570e30ec0dc6ce1900204e55 | Eritrea | When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence. The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa. | Who dissolved the Eritrean parliament in 1962? | Who dissolved the Eritrean parliament in 1962? | [
"Who dissolved the Eritrean parliament in 1962?"
] | {
"text": [
"Emperor Haile Selassie"
],
"answer_start": [
5
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18345 | 570e30ec0dc6ce1900204e56 | Eritrea | When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence. The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa. | What does the acroynm ELF stand for? | What does the acroynm ELF stand for? | [
"What does the acroynm ELF stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
"Eritrean Liberation Front"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18346 | 570e30ec0dc6ce1900204e57 | Eritrea | When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence. The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa. | Who waged an armed struggle for independence in 1962 after Eritrea was annexed? | Who waged an armed struggle for independence in 1962 after Eritrea was annexed? | [
"Who waged an armed struggle for independence in 1962 after Eritrea was annexed?"
] | {
"text": [
"ELF"
],
"answer_start": [
139
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18347 | 570e30ec0dc6ce1900204e58 | Eritrea | When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence. The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa. | How long did the Eritrean War for Independence last? | How long did the Eritrean War for Independence last? | [
"How long did the Eritrean War for Independence last?"
] | {
"text": [
"30 years"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18348 | 570e30ec0dc6ce1900204e59 | Eritrea | When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence. The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa. | What is the acronym for Eritrean People's Liberation Front? | What is the acronym for Eritrean People's Liberation Front? | [
"What is the acronym for Eritrean People's Liberation Front?"
] | {
"text": [
"EPLF"
],
"answer_start": [
347
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18349 | 5ad0c270645df0001a2d0200 | Eritrea | When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence. The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa. | In what year did Haile Selassie step down as Emperor? | In what year did Haile Selassie step down as Emperor? | [
"In what year did Haile Selassie step down as Emperor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18350 | 5ad0c270645df0001a2d0201 | Eritrea | When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence. The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa. | In what year did the ELF collapse? | In what year did the ELF collapse? | [
"In what year did the ELF collapse?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18351 | 5ad0c270645df0001a2d0202 | Eritrea | When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence. The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa. | What was the name of one of the Ethiopian rebel forces? | What was the name of one of the Ethiopian rebel forces? | [
"What was the name of one of the Ethiopian rebel forces?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18352 | 5ad0c270645df0001a2d0203 | Eritrea | When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence. The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa. | What was the capital of Eritrea? | What was the capital of Eritrea? | [
"What was the capital of Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18353 | 5ad0c270645df0001a2d0204 | Eritrea | When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence. The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa. | In what city was ELF headquartered? | In what city was ELF headquartered? | [
"In what city was ELF headquartered?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18354 | 570e31d70b85d914000d7d27 | Eritrea | Disagreements following the war have resulted in stalemate punctuated by periods of elevated tension and renewed threats of war. The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council. The situation has been further escalated by the continued efforts of the Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders in supporting opposition in one another's countries.[citation needed] In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report. Eritrea denied the claims. | What did disagreements following the Eritrean War result in? | What did disagreements following the Eritrean War result in? | [
"What did disagreements following the Eritrean War result in?"
] | {
"text": [
"stalemate"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18355 | 570e31d70b85d914000d7d28 | Eritrea | Disagreements following the war have resulted in stalemate punctuated by periods of elevated tension and renewed threats of war. The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council. The situation has been further escalated by the continued efforts of the Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders in supporting opposition in one another's countries.[citation needed] In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report. Eritrea denied the claims. | What did the stalemate lead the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to do? | What did the stalemate lead the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to do? | [
"What did the stalemate lead the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to do?"
] | {
"text": [
"take action on Ethiopia"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18356 | 570e31d70b85d914000d7d29 | Eritrea | Disagreements following the war have resulted in stalemate punctuated by periods of elevated tension and renewed threats of war. The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council. The situation has been further escalated by the continued efforts of the Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders in supporting opposition in one another's countries.[citation needed] In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report. Eritrea denied the claims. | Who accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit? | Who accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit? | [
"Who accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ethiopia"
],
"answer_start": [
485
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18357 | 570e31d70b85d914000d7d2a | Eritrea | Disagreements following the war have resulted in stalemate punctuated by periods of elevated tension and renewed threats of war. The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council. The situation has been further escalated by the continued efforts of the Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders in supporting opposition in one another's countries.[citation needed] In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report. Eritrea denied the claims. | What supported the accusation that Eritrea planted bombs at the African Union summit? | What supported the accusation that Eritrea planted bombs at the African Union summit? | [
"What supported the accusation that Eritrea planted bombs at the African Union summit?"
] | {
"text": [
"a UN report"
],
"answer_start": [
600
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18358 | 570e31d70b85d914000d7d2b | Eritrea | Disagreements following the war have resulted in stalemate punctuated by periods of elevated tension and renewed threats of war. The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council. The situation has been further escalated by the continued efforts of the Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders in supporting opposition in one another's countries.[citation needed] In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report. Eritrea denied the claims. | What did Eritrea do when it was accused of planting bombs at the African Union summit? | What did Eritrea do when it was accused of planting bombs at the African Union summit? | [
"What did Eritrea do when it was accused of planting bombs at the African Union summit?"
] | {
"text": [
"denied the claims"
],
"answer_start": [
621
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18359 | 5ad0cf5b645df0001a2d0464 | Eritrea | Disagreements following the war have resulted in stalemate punctuated by periods of elevated tension and renewed threats of war. The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council. The situation has been further escalated by the continued efforts of the Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders in supporting opposition in one another's countries.[citation needed] In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report. Eritrea denied the claims. | In what year did the war technically end? | In what year did the war technically end? | [
"In what year did the war technically end?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18360 | 5ad0cf5b645df0001a2d0465 | Eritrea | Disagreements following the war have resulted in stalemate punctuated by periods of elevated tension and renewed threats of war. The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council. The situation has been further escalated by the continued efforts of the Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders in supporting opposition in one another's countries.[citation needed] In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report. Eritrea denied the claims. | In what year was the Eleven Letters sent to United Nations Security Council? | In what year was the Eleven Letters sent to United Nations Security Council? | [
"In what year was the Eleven Letters sent to United Nations Security Council?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18361 | 5ad0cf5b645df0001a2d0466 | Eritrea | Disagreements following the war have resulted in stalemate punctuated by periods of elevated tension and renewed threats of war. The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council. The situation has been further escalated by the continued efforts of the Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders in supporting opposition in one another's countries.[citation needed] In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report. Eritrea denied the claims. | What is the capital of Eritrea? | What is the capital of Eritrea? | [
"What is the capital of Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18362 | 5ad0cf5b645df0001a2d0467 | Eritrea | Disagreements following the war have resulted in stalemate punctuated by periods of elevated tension and renewed threats of war. The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council. The situation has been further escalated by the continued efforts of the Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders in supporting opposition in one another's countries.[citation needed] In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report. Eritrea denied the claims. | In what city is the UN based? | In what city is the UN based? | [
"In what city is the UN based?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18363 | 5ad0cf5b645df0001a2d0468 | Eritrea | Disagreements following the war have resulted in stalemate punctuated by periods of elevated tension and renewed threats of war. The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council. The situation has been further escalated by the continued efforts of the Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders in supporting opposition in one another's countries.[citation needed] In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report. Eritrea denied the claims. | Where was the African Union summit held in 2010? | Where was the African Union summit held in 2010? | [
"Where was the African Union summit held in 2010?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18364 | 570e334b0b85d914000d7d39 | Eritrea | However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea. | In 2004, how many physicians did Eritrea have per 1000 people? | In 2004, how many physicians did Eritrea have per 1000 people? | [
"In 2004, how many physicians did Eritrea have per 1000 people?"
] | {
"text": [
"0.5"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18365 | 570e334b0b85d914000d7d3a | Eritrea | However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea. | How prevalent is HIV among the 15-49 age group in Eritrea? | How prevalent is HIV among the 15-49 age group in Eritrea? | [
"How prevalent is HIV among the 15-49 age group in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"exceeds 2%"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18366 | 570e334b0b85d914000d7d3b | Eritrea | However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea. | What is the fertility rate in Eriterea? | What is the fertility rate in Eriterea? | [
"What is the fertility rate in Eriterea?"
] | {
"text": [
"5 births per woman"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18367 | 570e334b0b85d914000d7d3c | Eritrea | However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea. | As of 2002, how many births were attended by skilled health personnel in Eriterea? | As of 2002, how many births were attended by skilled health personnel in Eriterea? | [
"As of 2002, how many births were attended by skilled health personnel in Eriterea?"
] | {
"text": [
"28.3%"
],
"answer_start": [
537
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18368 | 570e334b0b85d914000d7d3d | Eritrea | However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea. | What is a major cause of death in neonates in Eriterea? | What is a major cause of death in neonates in Eriterea? | [
"What is a major cause of death in neonates in Eriterea?"
] | {
"text": [
"severe infection"
],
"answer_start": [
585
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18369 | 5ad0d3fb645df0001a2d05bc | Eritrea | However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea. | What percentage of people in Eritrea get malaria each year? | What percentage of people in Eritrea get malaria each year? | [
"What percentage of people in Eritrea get malaria each year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18370 | 5ad0d3fb645df0001a2d05bd | Eritrea | However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea. | What percentage of people with severe infections die in Eretria? | What percentage of people with severe infections die in Eretria? | [
"What percentage of people with severe infections die in Eretria?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18371 | 5ad0d3fb645df0001a2d05be | Eritrea | However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea. | What percentage of people over age 49 have HIV? | What percentage of people over age 49 have HIV? | [
"What percentage of people over age 49 have HIV?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18372 | 5ad0d3fb645df0001a2d05bf | Eritrea | However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea. | How many physicians are there per 1000 people as of 2016? | How many physicians are there per 1000 people as of 2016? | [
"How many physicians are there per 1000 people as of 2016?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18373 | 5ad0d3fb645df0001a2d05c0 | Eritrea | However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea. | What percentage of births are attended by health professionals as of 2016? | What percentage of births are attended by health professionals as of 2016? | [
"What percentage of births are attended by health professionals as of 2016?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18374 | 570e349b0b85d914000d7d53 | Eritrea | Traditional Eritrean attire is quite varied among the ethnic groups of Eritrea. In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts. In offices, both men and women often dress in suits. Traditional clothing for Christian Tigrinya-speaking highlanders consists of bright white gowns called zurias for the women, and long white shirts accompanied by white pants for the men. In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes. Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair. | How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea? | How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea? | [
"How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"Western casual"
],
"answer_start": [
123
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18375 | 570e349b0b85d914000d7d54 | Eritrea | Traditional Eritrean attire is quite varied among the ethnic groups of Eritrea. In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts. In offices, both men and women often dress in suits. Traditional clothing for Christian Tigrinya-speaking highlanders consists of bright white gowns called zurias for the women, and long white shirts accompanied by white pants for the men. In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes. Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair. | How do both men and women often dress in offices in Eritrea? | How do both men and women often dress in offices in Eritrea? | [
"How do both men and women often dress in offices in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"suits"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18376 | 570e349b0b85d914000d7d55 | Eritrea | Traditional Eritrean attire is quite varied among the ethnic groups of Eritrea. In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts. In offices, both men and women often dress in suits. Traditional clothing for Christian Tigrinya-speaking highlanders consists of bright white gowns called zurias for the women, and long white shirts accompanied by white pants for the men. In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes. Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair. | What are zurias, the traditional clothes still worn by Christian highlander women in Eritrea? | What are zurias, the traditional clothes still worn by Christian highlander women in Eritrea? | [
"What are zurias, the traditional clothes still worn by Christian highlander women in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"bright white gowns"
],
"answer_start": [
300
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18377 | 570e349b0b85d914000d7d56 | Eritrea | Traditional Eritrean attire is quite varied among the ethnic groups of Eritrea. In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts. In offices, both men and women often dress in suits. Traditional clothing for Christian Tigrinya-speaking highlanders consists of bright white gowns called zurias for the women, and long white shirts accompanied by white pants for the men. In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes. Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair. | How do women in the Muslim communities of the Eritrean lowland dress? | How do women in the Muslim communities of the Eritrean lowland dress? | [
"How do women in the Muslim communities of the Eritrean lowland dress?"
] | {
"text": [
"in brightly colored clothes"
],
"answer_start": [
487
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18378 | 570e349b0b85d914000d7d57 | Eritrea | Traditional Eritrean attire is quite varied among the ethnic groups of Eritrea. In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts. In offices, both men and women often dress in suits. Traditional clothing for Christian Tigrinya-speaking highlanders consists of bright white gowns called zurias for the women, and long white shirts accompanied by white pants for the men. In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes. Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair. | Who are the only women who follow the tradition of covering half of their faces, though not their hair? | Who are the only women who follow the tradition of covering half of their faces, though not their hair? | [
"Who are the only women who follow the tradition of covering half of their faces, though not their hair?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rashaida women"
],
"answer_start": [
521
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18379 | 5ad0d6d5645df0001a2d065e | Eritrea | Traditional Eritrean attire is quite varied among the ethnic groups of Eritrea. In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts. In offices, both men and women often dress in suits. Traditional clothing for Christian Tigrinya-speaking highlanders consists of bright white gowns called zurias for the women, and long white shirts accompanied by white pants for the men. In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes. Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair. | What do Muslims in the highlands wear? | What do Muslims in the highlands wear? | [
"What do Muslims in the highlands wear?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18380 | 5ad0d6d5645df0001a2d065f | Eritrea | Traditional Eritrean attire is quite varied among the ethnic groups of Eritrea. In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts. In offices, both men and women often dress in suits. Traditional clothing for Christian Tigrinya-speaking highlanders consists of bright white gowns called zurias for the women, and long white shirts accompanied by white pants for the men. In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes. Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair. | What do Christians in the Eritrean lowland wear? | What do Christians in the Eritrean lowland wear? | [
"What do Christians in the Eritrean lowland wear?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18381 | 5ad0d6d5645df0001a2d0660 | Eritrea | Traditional Eritrean attire is quite varied among the ethnic groups of Eritrea. In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts. In offices, both men and women often dress in suits. Traditional clothing for Christian Tigrinya-speaking highlanders consists of bright white gowns called zurias for the women, and long white shirts accompanied by white pants for the men. In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes. Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair. | What women in Eritrea cover their hair? | What women in Eritrea cover their hair? | [
"What women in Eritrea cover their hair?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18382 | 5ad0d6d5645df0001a2d0661 | Eritrea | Traditional Eritrean attire is quite varied among the ethnic groups of Eritrea. In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts. In offices, both men and women often dress in suits. Traditional clothing for Christian Tigrinya-speaking highlanders consists of bright white gowns called zurias for the women, and long white shirts accompanied by white pants for the men. In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes. Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair. | What men in Eritrea cover their hair? | What men in Eritrea cover their hair? | [
"What men in Eritrea cover their hair?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18383 | 5ad0d6d5645df0001a2d0662 | Eritrea | Traditional Eritrean attire is quite varied among the ethnic groups of Eritrea. In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts. In offices, both men and women often dress in suits. Traditional clothing for Christian Tigrinya-speaking highlanders consists of bright white gowns called zurias for the women, and long white shirts accompanied by white pants for the men. In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes. Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair. | What do Rashaida women generally wear? | What do Rashaida women generally wear? | [
"What do Rashaida women generally wear?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18384 | 570e36da0b85d914000d7d81 | Eritrea | Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena. Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running. The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country. The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row. Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a España in 2012. In 2015 Teklehaimanot won the King of the Mountains classification in the Critérium du Dauphine. Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN–Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey. | What are the most popular sports in Eritrea? | What are the most popular sports in Eritrea? | [
"What are the most popular sports in Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"Football and cycling"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18385 | 570e36da0b85d914000d7d82 | Eritrea | Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena. Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running. The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country. The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row. Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a España in 2012. In 2015 Teklehaimanot won the King of the Mountains classification in the Critérium du Dauphine. Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN–Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey. | What world record is held by Eritrean athlete Zersenay Tadese? | What world record is held by Eritrean athlete Zersenay Tadese? | [
"What world record is held by Eritrean athlete Zersenay Tadese?"
] | {
"text": [
"half marathon distance running"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18386 | 570e36da0b85d914000d7d83 | Eritrea | Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena. Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running. The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country. The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row. Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a España in 2012. In 2015 Teklehaimanot won the King of the Mountains classification in the Critérium du Dauphine. Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN–Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey. | What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea? | What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea? | [
"What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tour of Eritrea"
],
"answer_start": [
268
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18387 | 570e36da0b85d914000d7d84 | Eritrea | Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena. Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running. The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country. The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row. Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a España in 2012. In 2015 Teklehaimanot won the King of the Mountains classification in the Critérium du Dauphine. Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN–Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey. | Who became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France? | Who became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France? | [
"Who became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France?"
] | {
"text": [
"Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus"
],
"answer_start": [
915
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18388 | 570e36da0b85d914000d7d85 | Eritrea | Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena. Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running. The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country. The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row. Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a España in 2012. In 2015 Teklehaimanot won the King of the Mountains classification in the Critérium du Dauphine. Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN–Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey. | Who became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a Espana in 2012? | Who became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a Espana in 2012? | [
"Who became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a Espana in 2012?"
] | {
"text": [
"Daniel Teklehaimanot"
],
"answer_start": [
605
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18389 | 5ad0daad645df0001a2d06c2 | Eritrea | Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena. Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running. The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country. The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row. Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a España in 2012. In 2015 Teklehaimanot won the King of the Mountains classification in the Critérium du Dauphine. Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN–Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey. | Who won the last Tour of Eritrea? | Who won the last Tour of Eritrea? | [
"Who won the last Tour of Eritrea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18390 | 5ad0daad645df0001a2d06c3 | Eritrea | Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena. Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running. The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country. The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row. Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a España in 2012. In 2015 Teklehaimanot won the King of the Mountains classification in the Critérium du Dauphine. Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN–Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey. | Who is one of the members of the Eritrea national cycling team? | Who is one of the members of the Eritrea national cycling team? | [
"Who is one of the members of the Eritrea national cycling team?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18391 | 5ad0daad645df0001a2d06c4 | Eritrea | Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena. Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running. The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country. The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row. Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a España in 2012. In 2015 Teklehaimanot won the King of the Mountains classification in the Critérium du Dauphine. Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN–Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey. | What football team does Didier Drogba play for? | What football team does Didier Drogba play for? | [
"What football team does Didier Drogba play for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18392 | 5ad0daad645df0001a2d06c5 | Eritrea | Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena. Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running. The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country. The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row. Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a España in 2012. In 2015 Teklehaimanot won the King of the Mountains classification in the Critérium du Dauphine. Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN–Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey. | What was Merhawi Kudus wearing at the end of the 2015 Tour de France? | What was Merhawi Kudus wearing at the end of the 2015 Tour de France? | [
"What was Merhawi Kudus wearing at the end of the 2015 Tour de France?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18393 | 5ad0daad645df0001a2d06c6 | Eritrea | Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena. Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running. The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country. The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row. Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a España in 2012. In 2015 Teklehaimanot won the King of the Mountains classification in the Critérium du Dauphine. Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN–Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey. | Who won the 2012 Vuelta a Espana? | Who won the 2012 Vuelta a Espana? | [
"Who won the 2012 Vuelta a Espana?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18394 | 570e381a0dc6ce1900204e91 | Eritrea | During the last interglacial period, the Red Sea coast of Eritrea was occupied by early anatomically modern humans. It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World. In 1999, the Eritrean Research Project Team composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists discovered a Paleolithic site with stone and obsidian tools dated to over 125,000 years old near the Bay of Zula south of Massawa, along the Red Sea littoral. The tools are believed to have been used by early humans to harvest marine resources like clams and oysters. | Who occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period? | Who occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period? | [
"Who occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period?"
] | {
"text": [
"early anatomically modern humans"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18395 | 570e381a0dc6ce1900204e92 | Eritrea | During the last interglacial period, the Red Sea coast of Eritrea was occupied by early anatomically modern humans. It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World. In 1999, the Eritrean Research Project Team composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists discovered a Paleolithic site with stone and obsidian tools dated to over 125,000 years old near the Bay of Zula south of Massawa, along the Red Sea littoral. The tools are believed to have been used by early humans to harvest marine resources like clams and oysters. | How old were the obsidian tools that were discovered by the Eritrean Research Project Team? | How old were the obsidian tools that were discovered by the Eritrean Research Project Team? | [
"How old were the obsidian tools that were discovered by the Eritrean Research Project Team?"
] | {
"text": [
"over 125,000 years old"
],
"answer_start": [
450
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18396 | 570e381a0dc6ce1900204e93 | Eritrea | During the last interglacial period, the Red Sea coast of Eritrea was occupied by early anatomically modern humans. It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World. In 1999, the Eritrean Research Project Team composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists discovered a Paleolithic site with stone and obsidian tools dated to over 125,000 years old near the Bay of Zula south of Massawa, along the Red Sea littoral. The tools are believed to have been used by early humans to harvest marine resources like clams and oysters. | Where did the Research Project Team find the obsidian tools? | Where did the Research Project Team find the obsidian tools? | [
"Where did the Research Project Team find the obsidian tools?"
] | {
"text": [
"near the Bay of Zula"
],
"answer_start": [
473
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18397 | 570e381a0dc6ce1900204e94 | Eritrea | During the last interglacial period, the Red Sea coast of Eritrea was occupied by early anatomically modern humans. It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World. In 1999, the Eritrean Research Project Team composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists discovered a Paleolithic site with stone and obsidian tools dated to over 125,000 years old near the Bay of Zula south of Massawa, along the Red Sea littoral. The tools are believed to have been used by early humans to harvest marine resources like clams and oysters. | What were the tools believed to have been used for by early humans? | What were the tools believed to have been used for by early humans? | [
"What were the tools believed to have been used for by early humans?"
] | {
"text": [
"to harvest marine resources like clams and oysters"
],
"answer_start": [
597
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18398 | 570e381a0dc6ce1900204e95 | Eritrea | During the last interglacial period, the Red Sea coast of Eritrea was occupied by early anatomically modern humans. It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World. In 1999, the Eritrean Research Project Team composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists discovered a Paleolithic site with stone and obsidian tools dated to over 125,000 years old near the Bay of Zula south of Massawa, along the Red Sea littoral. The tools are believed to have been used by early humans to harvest marine resources like clams and oysters. | What Team was composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists? | What Team was composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists? | [
"What Team was composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists?"
] | {
"text": [
"Eritrean Research Project Team"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-18399 | 5ad0a99b645df0001a2cfff8 | Eritrea | During the last interglacial period, the Red Sea coast of Eritrea was occupied by early anatomically modern humans. It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World. In 1999, the Eritrean Research Project Team composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists discovered a Paleolithic site with stone and obsidian tools dated to over 125,000 years old near the Bay of Zula south of Massawa, along the Red Sea littoral. The tools are believed to have been used by early humans to harvest marine resources like clams and oysters. | How long ago was the last interglacial period? | How long ago was the last interglacial period? | [
"How long ago was the last interglacial period?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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