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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-20000 | 573388ce4776f41900660cc7 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The success of its football team made Notre Dame a household name. The success of Note Dame reflected rising status of Irish Americans and Catholics in the 1920s. Catholics rallied up around the team and listen to the games on the radio, especially when it knocked off the schools that symbolized the Protestant establishment in America — Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Army. Yet this role as high-profile flagship institution of Catholicism made it an easy target of anti-Catholicism. The most remarkable episode of violence was the clash between Notre Dame students and the Ku Klux Klan in 1924. Nativism and anti-Catholicism, especially when directed towards immigrants, were cornerstones of the KKK's rhetoric, and Notre Dame was seen as a symbol of the threat posed by the Catholic Church. The Klan decided to have a week-long Klavern in South Bend. Clashes with the student body started on March 17, when students, aware of the anti-Catholic animosity, blocked the Klansmen from descending from their trains in the South Bend station and ripped the KKK clothes and regalia. On May 19 thousands of students massed downtown protesting the Klavern, and only the arrival of college president Fr. Matthew Walsh prevented any further clashes. The next day, football coach Knute Rockne spoke at a campus rally and implored the students to obey the college president and refrain from further violence. A few days later the Klavern broke up, but the hostility shown by the students was an omen and a contribution to the downfall of the KKK in Indiana. | Which college president of Notre Dame is credited with preventing more confrontations between students and the KKK? | Which college president of Notre Dame is credited with preventing more confrontations between students and the KKK? | [
"Which college president of Notre Dame is credited with preventing more confrontations between students and the KKK?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fr. Matthew Walsh"
],
"answer_start": [
1193
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20001 | 57338a51d058e614000b5cf0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in 1883. O'Hara strongly believed that the Fighting Irish football team could be an effective means to "acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate" Notre Dame. He wrote, "Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother. When St. Paul said: 'Whether you eat or drink, or whatsoever else you do, do all for the glory of God,' he included football." | Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? | Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? | [
"Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?"
] | {
"text": [
"Father John Francis O'Hara"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20002 | 57338a51d058e614000b5cf1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in 1883. O'Hara strongly believed that the Fighting Irish football team could be an effective means to "acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate" Notre Dame. He wrote, "Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother. When St. Paul said: 'Whether you eat or drink, or whatsoever else you do, do all for the glory of God,' he included football." | Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934? | Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934? | [
"Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934?"
] | {
"text": [
"Father John Francis O'Hara"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20003 | 57338a51d058e614000b5cf2 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in 1883. O'Hara strongly believed that the Fighting Irish football team could be an effective means to "acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate" Notre Dame. He wrote, "Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother. When St. Paul said: 'Whether you eat or drink, or whatsoever else you do, do all for the glory of God,' he included football." | Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame? | Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame? | [
"Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Laetare Medal"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20004 | 57338a51d058e614000b5cf3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in 1883. O'Hara strongly believed that the Fighting Irish football team could be an effective means to "acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate" Notre Dame. He wrote, "Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother. When St. Paul said: 'Whether you eat or drink, or whatsoever else you do, do all for the glory of God,' he included football." | Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame? | Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame? | [
"Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"1883"
],
"answer_start": [
321
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20005 | 57338a51d058e614000b5cf4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in 1883. O'Hara strongly believed that the Fighting Irish football team could be an effective means to "acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate" Notre Dame. He wrote, "Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother. When St. Paul said: 'Whether you eat or drink, or whatsoever else you do, do all for the glory of God,' he included football." | For whos glory did Father O'Hara believed that the Notre Dame football team played? | For whos glory did Father O'Hara believed that the Notre Dame football team played? | [
"For whos glory did Father O'Hara believed that the Notre Dame football team played?"
] | {
"text": [
"God"
],
"answer_start": [
587
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20006 | 5733926d4776f41900660d8d | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies and research at a time when Notre Dame quadrupled in student census, undergraduate enrollment increased by more than half, and graduate student enrollment grew fivefold. Cavanaugh also established the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute. Cavanaugh also presided over the construction of the Nieuwland Science Hall, Fisher Hall, and the Morris Inn, as well as the Hall of Liberal Arts (now O'Shaughnessy Hall), made possible by a donation from I.A. O'Shaughnessy, at the time the largest ever made to an American Catholic university. Cavanaugh also established a system of advisory councils at the university, which continue today and are vital to the university's governance and development | Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947? | Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947? | [
"Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C."
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20007 | 5733926d4776f41900660d8e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies and research at a time when Notre Dame quadrupled in student census, undergraduate enrollment increased by more than half, and graduate student enrollment grew fivefold. Cavanaugh also established the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute. Cavanaugh also presided over the construction of the Nieuwland Science Hall, Fisher Hall, and the Morris Inn, as well as the Hall of Liberal Arts (now O'Shaughnessy Hall), made possible by a donation from I.A. O'Shaughnessy, at the time the largest ever made to an American Catholic university. Cavanaugh also established a system of advisory councils at the university, which continue today and are vital to the university's governance and development | Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of Notre Dame by how much did the undergrad student body of Notre Dame increase? | Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of Notre Dame by how much did the undergrad student body of Notre Dame increase? | [
"Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of Notre Dame by how much did the undergrad student body of Notre Dame increase?"
] | {
"text": [
"more than half"
],
"answer_start": [
428
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20008 | 5733926d4776f41900660d8f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies and research at a time when Notre Dame quadrupled in student census, undergraduate enrollment increased by more than half, and graduate student enrollment grew fivefold. Cavanaugh also established the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute. Cavanaugh also presided over the construction of the Nieuwland Science Hall, Fisher Hall, and the Morris Inn, as well as the Hall of Liberal Arts (now O'Shaughnessy Hall), made possible by a donation from I.A. O'Shaughnessy, at the time the largest ever made to an American Catholic university. Cavanaugh also established a system of advisory councils at the university, which continue today and are vital to the university's governance and development | Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at Notre Dame? | Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at Notre Dame? | [
"Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lobund Institute for Animal Studies"
],
"answer_start": [
522
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20009 | 5733926d4776f41900660d90 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies and research at a time when Notre Dame quadrupled in student census, undergraduate enrollment increased by more than half, and graduate student enrollment grew fivefold. Cavanaugh also established the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute. Cavanaugh also presided over the construction of the Nieuwland Science Hall, Fisher Hall, and the Morris Inn, as well as the Hall of Liberal Arts (now O'Shaughnessy Hall), made possible by a donation from I.A. O'Shaughnessy, at the time the largest ever made to an American Catholic university. Cavanaugh also established a system of advisory councils at the university, which continue today and are vital to the university's governance and development | Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at Notre Dame? | Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at Notre Dame? | [
"Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Medieval Institute"
],
"answer_start": [
575
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20010 | 5733926d4776f41900660d91 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies and research at a time when Notre Dame quadrupled in student census, undergraduate enrollment increased by more than half, and graduate student enrollment grew fivefold. Cavanaugh also established the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute. Cavanaugh also presided over the construction of the Nieuwland Science Hall, Fisher Hall, and the Morris Inn, as well as the Hall of Liberal Arts (now O'Shaughnessy Hall), made possible by a donation from I.A. O'Shaughnessy, at the time the largest ever made to an American Catholic university. Cavanaugh also established a system of advisory councils at the university, which continue today and are vital to the university's governance and development | What is O'Shaughnessy Hall of Notre Dame formerly known as? | What is O'Shaughnessy Hall of Notre Dame formerly known as? | [
"What is O'Shaughnessy Hall of Notre Dame formerly known as?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hall of Liberal Arts"
],
"answer_start": [
720
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20011 | 573393184776f41900660da6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500. | What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh? | What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh? | [
"What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?"
] | {
"text": [
"1917–2015"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20012 | 573393184776f41900660da7 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500. | During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame? | During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame? | [
"During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"1952–87"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20013 | 573393184776f41900660da8 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500. | In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase? | In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase? | [
"In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?"
] | {
"text": [
"18"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20014 | 573393184776f41900660da9 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500. | What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president? | What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president? | [
"What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president?"
] | {
"text": [
"$9 million"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20015 | 573393184776f41900660daa | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500. | How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president? | How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president? | [
"How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?"
] | {
"text": [
"950"
],
"answer_start": [
439
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20016 | 573393e1d058e614000b5dc2 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools. After extensive debate, merging with St. Mary's was rejected, primarily because of the differential in faculty qualifications and pay scales. "In American college education," explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, "certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place.... In this environment of diversity, the integration of the sexes is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism." Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation "opened up a whole other pool of very bright students." Two of the male residence halls were converted for the newly admitted female students that first year, while two others were converted for the next school year. In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College. In 1972 the first woman to graduate was Angela Sienko, who earned a bachelor's degree in marketing. | What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame? | What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame? | [
"What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"coeducational"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20017 | 573393e1d058e614000b5dc3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools. After extensive debate, merging with St. Mary's was rejected, primarily because of the differential in faculty qualifications and pay scales. "In American college education," explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, "certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place.... In this environment of diversity, the integration of the sexes is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism." Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation "opened up a whole other pool of very bright students." Two of the male residence halls were converted for the newly admitted female students that first year, while two others were converted for the next school year. In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College. In 1972 the first woman to graduate was Angela Sienko, who earned a bachelor's degree in marketing. | With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s? | With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s? | [
"With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?"
] | {
"text": [
"Saint Mary's College"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20018 | 573393e1d058e614000b5dc4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools. After extensive debate, merging with St. Mary's was rejected, primarily because of the differential in faculty qualifications and pay scales. "In American college education," explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, "certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place.... In this environment of diversity, the integration of the sexes is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism." Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation "opened up a whole other pool of very bright students." Two of the male residence halls were converted for the newly admitted female students that first year, while two others were converted for the next school year. In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College. In 1972 the first woman to graduate was Angela Sienko, who earned a bachelor's degree in marketing. | Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame? | Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame? | [
"Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dean of Arts and Letters"
],
"answer_start": [
625
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20019 | 573393e1d058e614000b5dc5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools. After extensive debate, merging with St. Mary's was rejected, primarily because of the differential in faculty qualifications and pay scales. "In American college education," explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, "certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place.... In this environment of diversity, the integration of the sexes is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism." Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation "opened up a whole other pool of very bright students." Two of the male residence halls were converted for the newly admitted female students that first year, while two others were converted for the next school year. In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College. In 1972 the first woman to graduate was Angela Sienko, who earned a bachelor's degree in marketing. | What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame? | What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame? | [
"What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Vice President of Student Affairs"
],
"answer_start": [
921
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20020 | 573393e1d058e614000b5dc6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools. After extensive debate, merging with St. Mary's was rejected, primarily because of the differential in faculty qualifications and pay scales. "In American college education," explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, "certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place.... In this environment of diversity, the integration of the sexes is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism." Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation "opened up a whole other pool of very bright students." Two of the male residence halls were converted for the newly admitted female students that first year, while two others were converted for the next school year. In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College. In 1972 the first woman to graduate was Angela Sienko, who earned a bachelor's degree in marketing. | In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female? | In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female? | [
"In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?"
] | {
"text": [
"1971"
],
"answer_start": [
1199
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20021 | 573394c84776f41900660ddd | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million. Notre Dame's most recent[when?] capital campaign raised $1.1 billion, far exceeding its goal of $767 million, and is the largest in the history of Catholic higher education. | During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame? | During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame? | [
"During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"1987–2005"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20022 | 573394c84776f41900660dde | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million. Notre Dame's most recent[when?] capital campaign raised $1.1 billion, far exceeding its goal of $767 million, and is the largest in the history of Catholic higher education. | The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy? | The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy? | [
"The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy?"
] | {
"text": [
"500"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20023 | 573394c84776f41900660ddf | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million. Notre Dame's most recent[when?] capital campaign raised $1.1 billion, far exceeding its goal of $767 million, and is the largest in the history of Catholic higher education. | What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president? | What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president? | [
"What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president?"
] | {
"text": [
"1240"
],
"answer_start": [
314
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20024 | 573394c84776f41900660de0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million. Notre Dame's most recent[when?] capital campaign raised $1.1 billion, far exceeding its goal of $767 million, and is the largest in the history of Catholic higher education. | When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment? | When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment? | [
"When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment?"
] | {
"text": [
"$350 million"
],
"answer_start": [
403
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20025 | 573394c84776f41900660de1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million. Notre Dame's most recent[when?] capital campaign raised $1.1 billion, far exceeding its goal of $767 million, and is the largest in the history of Catholic higher education. | When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have? | When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have? | [
"When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have?"
] | {
"text": [
"more than $70 million"
],
"answer_start": [
576
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20026 | 5733974d4776f41900660e17 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium. | When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame? | When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame? | [
"When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"2005"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20027 | 5733974d4776f41900660e18 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium. | In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list? | In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list? | [
"In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list?"
] | {
"text": [
"17th"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20028 | 5733974d4776f41900660e19 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium. | Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins? | Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins? | [
"Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins?"
] | {
"text": [
"Malloy"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20029 | 5733974d4776f41900660e1a | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium. | Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame? | Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame? | [
"Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Compton Family Ice Arena"
],
"answer_start": [
488
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20030 | 5733974d4776f41900660e1b | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium. | How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins? | How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins? | [
"How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins?"
] | {
"text": [
"$400m"
],
"answer_start": [
596
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20031 | 573398164776f41900660e21 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the growing college. It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France. The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr. Sorin to be artist in residence. The Basilica also features a bell tower with a carillon. Inside the church there are also sculptures by Ivan Mestrovic. The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, which was built in 1896, is a replica of the original in Lourdes, France. It is very popular among students and alumni as a place of prayer and meditation, and it is considered one of the most beloved spots on campus. | Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame? | Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame? | [
"Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Congregation of Holy Cross"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20032 | 573398164776f41900660e22 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the growing college. It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France. The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr. Sorin to be artist in residence. The Basilica also features a bell tower with a carillon. Inside the church there are also sculptures by Ivan Mestrovic. The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, which was built in 1896, is a replica of the original in Lourdes, France. It is very popular among students and alumni as a place of prayer and meditation, and it is considered one of the most beloved spots on campus. | What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at Notre Dame? | What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at Notre Dame? | [
"What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Basilica of the Sacred Heart"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20033 | 573398164776f41900660e23 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the growing college. It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France. The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr. Sorin to be artist in residence. The Basilica also features a bell tower with a carillon. Inside the church there are also sculptures by Ivan Mestrovic. The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, which was built in 1896, is a replica of the original in Lourdes, France. It is very popular among students and alumni as a place of prayer and meditation, and it is considered one of the most beloved spots on campus. | In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made? | In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made? | [
"In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made?"
] | {
"text": [
"French Revival"
],
"answer_start": [
349
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20034 | 573398164776f41900660e24 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the growing college. It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France. The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr. Sorin to be artist in residence. The Basilica also features a bell tower with a carillon. Inside the church there are also sculptures by Ivan Mestrovic. The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, which was built in 1896, is a replica of the original in Lourdes, France. It is very popular among students and alumni as a place of prayer and meditation, and it is considered one of the most beloved spots on campus. | Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame? | Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame? | [
"Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Luigi Gregori"
],
"answer_start": [
474
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20035 | 573398164776f41900660e25 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the growing college. It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France. The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr. Sorin to be artist in residence. The Basilica also features a bell tower with a carillon. Inside the church there are also sculptures by Ivan Mestrovic. The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, which was built in 1896, is a replica of the original in Lourdes, France. It is very popular among students and alumni as a place of prayer and meditation, and it is considered one of the most beloved spots on campus. | In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed? | In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed? | [
"In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed?"
] | {
"text": [
"1896"
],
"answer_start": [
730
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20036 | 573398ebd058e614000b5e66 | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million. Many businesses, services, and divisions of The Office of Student Affairs are found within. The building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains. | Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883? | Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883? | [
"Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fr. Zahm"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20037 | 573398ebd058e614000b5e67 | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million. Many businesses, services, and divisions of The Office of Student Affairs are found within. The building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains. | In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center? | In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center? | [
"In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center?"
] | {
"text": [
"1950"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20038 | 573398ebd058e614000b5e68 | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million. Many businesses, services, and divisions of The Office of Student Affairs are found within. The building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains. | After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named? | After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named? | [
"After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named?"
] | {
"text": [
"Joseph LaFortune"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20039 | 573398ebd058e614000b5e69 | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million. Many businesses, services, and divisions of The Office of Student Affairs are found within. The building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains. | How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at Notre Dame? | How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at Notre Dame? | [
"How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"83,000 square feet"
],
"answer_start": [
284
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20040 | 573398ebd058e614000b5e6a | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million. Many businesses, services, and divisions of The Office of Student Affairs are found within. The building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains. | What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center? | What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center? | [
"What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center?"
] | {
"text": [
"$1.2 million"
],
"answer_start": [
535
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20041 | 57339a5bd058e614000b5e91 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent of which is the Theodore Hesburgh Library, built in 1963 and today containing almost 4 million books. Since 2004, several buildings have been added, including the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center, the Guglielmino Complex, and the Jordan Hall of Science. Additionally, a new residence for men, Duncan Hall, was begun on March 8, 2007, and began accepting residents for the Fall 2008 semester. Ryan Hall was completed and began housing undergraduate women in the fall of 2009. A new engineering building, Stinson-Remick Hall, a new combination Center for Social Concerns/Institute for Church Life building, Geddes Hall, and a law school addition have recently been completed as well. Additionally the new hockey arena opened in the fall of 2011. The Stayer Center for Executive Education, which houses the Mendoza College of Business Executive Education Department opened in March 2013 just South of the Mendoza College of Business building. Because of its long athletic tradition, the university features also many building dedicated to sport. The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people. Prominent venues include also the Edmund P. Joyce Center, with indoor basketball and volleyball courts, and the Compton Family Ice Arena, a two-rink facility dedicated to hockey. Also, there are many outdoor fields, as the Frank Eck Stadium for baseball. | How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students? | How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students? | [
"How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students?"
] | {
"text": [
"29"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20042 | 57339a5bd058e614000b5e92 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent of which is the Theodore Hesburgh Library, built in 1963 and today containing almost 4 million books. Since 2004, several buildings have been added, including the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center, the Guglielmino Complex, and the Jordan Hall of Science. Additionally, a new residence for men, Duncan Hall, was begun on March 8, 2007, and began accepting residents for the Fall 2008 semester. Ryan Hall was completed and began housing undergraduate women in the fall of 2009. A new engineering building, Stinson-Remick Hall, a new combination Center for Social Concerns/Institute for Church Life building, Geddes Hall, and a law school addition have recently been completed as well. Additionally the new hockey arena opened in the fall of 2011. The Stayer Center for Executive Education, which houses the Mendoza College of Business Executive Education Department opened in March 2013 just South of the Mendoza College of Business building. Because of its long athletic tradition, the university features also many building dedicated to sport. The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people. Prominent venues include also the Edmund P. Joyce Center, with indoor basketball and volleyball courts, and the Compton Family Ice Arena, a two-rink facility dedicated to hockey. Also, there are many outdoor fields, as the Frank Eck Stadium for baseball. | Which library was built at Notre Dame in 1963? | Which library was built at Notre Dame in 1963? | [
"Which library was built at Notre Dame in 1963?"
] | {
"text": [
"Theodore Hesburgh Library"
],
"answer_start": [
336
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20043 | 57339a5bd058e614000b5e93 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent of which is the Theodore Hesburgh Library, built in 1963 and today containing almost 4 million books. Since 2004, several buildings have been added, including the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center, the Guglielmino Complex, and the Jordan Hall of Science. Additionally, a new residence for men, Duncan Hall, was begun on March 8, 2007, and began accepting residents for the Fall 2008 semester. Ryan Hall was completed and began housing undergraduate women in the fall of 2009. A new engineering building, Stinson-Remick Hall, a new combination Center for Social Concerns/Institute for Church Life building, Geddes Hall, and a law school addition have recently been completed as well. Additionally the new hockey arena opened in the fall of 2011. The Stayer Center for Executive Education, which houses the Mendoza College of Business Executive Education Department opened in March 2013 just South of the Mendoza College of Business building. Because of its long athletic tradition, the university features also many building dedicated to sport. The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people. Prominent venues include also the Edmund P. Joyce Center, with indoor basketball and volleyball courts, and the Compton Family Ice Arena, a two-rink facility dedicated to hockey. Also, there are many outdoor fields, as the Frank Eck Stadium for baseball. | How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library? | How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library? | [
"How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library?"
] | {
"text": [
"almost 4 million"
],
"answer_start": [
398
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20044 | 57339a5bd058e614000b5e94 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent of which is the Theodore Hesburgh Library, built in 1963 and today containing almost 4 million books. Since 2004, several buildings have been added, including the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center, the Guglielmino Complex, and the Jordan Hall of Science. Additionally, a new residence for men, Duncan Hall, was begun on March 8, 2007, and began accepting residents for the Fall 2008 semester. Ryan Hall was completed and began housing undergraduate women in the fall of 2009. A new engineering building, Stinson-Remick Hall, a new combination Center for Social Concerns/Institute for Church Life building, Geddes Hall, and a law school addition have recently been completed as well. Additionally the new hockey arena opened in the fall of 2011. The Stayer Center for Executive Education, which houses the Mendoza College of Business Executive Education Department opened in March 2013 just South of the Mendoza College of Business building. Because of its long athletic tradition, the university features also many building dedicated to sport. The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people. Prominent venues include also the Edmund P. Joyce Center, with indoor basketball and volleyball courts, and the Compton Family Ice Arena, a two-rink facility dedicated to hockey. Also, there are many outdoor fields, as the Frank Eck Stadium for baseball. | Construction for which hall started on March 8th 2007 at Notre Dame? | Construction for which hall started on March 8th 2007 at Notre Dame? | [
"Construction for which hall started on March 8th 2007 at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Duncan Hall"
],
"answer_start": [
613
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20045 | 57339a5bd058e614000b5e95 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent of which is the Theodore Hesburgh Library, built in 1963 and today containing almost 4 million books. Since 2004, several buildings have been added, including the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center, the Guglielmino Complex, and the Jordan Hall of Science. Additionally, a new residence for men, Duncan Hall, was begun on March 8, 2007, and began accepting residents for the Fall 2008 semester. Ryan Hall was completed and began housing undergraduate women in the fall of 2009. A new engineering building, Stinson-Remick Hall, a new combination Center for Social Concerns/Institute for Church Life building, Geddes Hall, and a law school addition have recently been completed as well. Additionally the new hockey arena opened in the fall of 2011. The Stayer Center for Executive Education, which houses the Mendoza College of Business Executive Education Department opened in March 2013 just South of the Mendoza College of Business building. Because of its long athletic tradition, the university features also many building dedicated to sport. The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people. Prominent venues include also the Edmund P. Joyce Center, with indoor basketball and volleyball courts, and the Compton Family Ice Arena, a two-rink facility dedicated to hockey. Also, there are many outdoor fields, as the Frank Eck Stadium for baseball. | Which baseball stadium is found at Notre Dame? | Which baseball stadium is found at Notre Dame? | [
"Which baseball stadium is found at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Frank Eck Stadium"
],
"answer_start": [
1755
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20046 | 57339b36d058e614000b5ea3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[update] four building construction projects were pursuing LEED-Certified status and three were pursuing LEED Silver. Notre Dame's dining services sources 40% of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic, fair-trade, and vegan options. On the Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2010, University of Notre Dame received a "B" grade. The university also houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Father Gustavo Gutierrez, the founder of Liberation Theology is a current faculty member. | In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability? | In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability? | [
"In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?"
] | {
"text": [
"2008"
],
"answer_start": [
142
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20047 | 57339b36d058e614000b5ea4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[update] four building construction projects were pursuing LEED-Certified status and three were pursuing LEED Silver. Notre Dame's dining services sources 40% of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic, fair-trade, and vegan options. On the Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2010, University of Notre Dame received a "B" grade. The university also houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Father Gustavo Gutierrez, the founder of Liberation Theology is a current faculty member. | What percentage of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown? | What percentage of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown? | [
"What percentage of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown?"
] | {
"text": [
"40%"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20048 | 57339b36d058e614000b5ea5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[update] four building construction projects were pursuing LEED-Certified status and three were pursuing LEED Silver. Notre Dame's dining services sources 40% of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic, fair-trade, and vegan options. On the Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2010, University of Notre Dame received a "B" grade. The university also houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Father Gustavo Gutierrez, the founder of Liberation Theology is a current faculty member. | Notre Dame got a "B" for its sustainability practices from which entity? | Notre Dame got a "B" for its sustainability practices from which entity? | [
"Notre Dame got a \"B\" for its sustainability practices from which entity?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sustainable Endowments Institute"
],
"answer_start": [
596
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20049 | 57339b36d058e614000b5ea6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[update] four building construction projects were pursuing LEED-Certified status and three were pursuing LEED Silver. Notre Dame's dining services sources 40% of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic, fair-trade, and vegan options. On the Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2010, University of Notre Dame received a "B" grade. The university also houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Father Gustavo Gutierrez, the founder of Liberation Theology is a current faculty member. | Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute? | Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute? | [
"Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies"
],
"answer_start": [
750
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20050 | 57339c184776f41900660ea5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The center enables the Colleges of Arts & Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering and the Law School to develop their own programs in London, as well as hosting conferences and symposia. Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome. | In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England? | In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England? | [
"In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England?"
] | {
"text": [
"1968"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20051 | 57339c184776f41900660ea6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The center enables the Colleges of Arts & Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering and the Law School to develop their own programs in London, as well as hosting conferences and symposia. Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome. | At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found? | At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found? | [
"At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found?"
] | {
"text": [
"1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square"
],
"answer_start": [
289
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20052 | 57339c184776f41900660ea7 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The center enables the Colleges of Arts & Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering and the Law School to develop their own programs in London, as well as hosting conferences and symposia. Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome. | Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as? | Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as? | [
"Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as?"
] | {
"text": [
"Global Gateways"
],
"answer_start": [
535
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20053 | 57339c184776f41900660ea8 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The center enables the Colleges of Arts & Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering and the Law School to develop their own programs in London, as well as hosting conferences and symposia. Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome. | In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility? | In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility? | [
"In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility?"
] | {
"text": [
"1998"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20054 | 5733a3cbd058e614000b5f3f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges. There are around 2,500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college. | What was Notre Dame's first college? | What was Notre Dame's first college? | [
"What was Notre Dame's first college?"
] | {
"text": [
"The College of Arts and Letters"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20055 | 5733a3cbd058e614000b5f40 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges. There are around 2,500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college. | In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created? | In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created? | [
"In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?"
] | {
"text": [
"1842"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20056 | 5733a3cbd058e614000b5f41 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges. There are around 2,500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college. | In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree? | In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree? | [
"In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree?"
] | {
"text": [
"1849"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20057 | 5733a3cbd058e614000b5f42 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges. There are around 2,500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college. | On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on? | On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on? | [
"On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?"
] | {
"text": [
"Saint Louis University"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20058 | 5733a3cbd058e614000b5f43 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges. There are around 2,500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college. | How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer? | How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer? | [
"How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer?"
] | {
"text": [
"33"
],
"answer_start": [
424
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20059 | 5733a4c54776f41900660f2d | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS) – each awarding Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees. According to university statistics, its science pre-professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the United States. | Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science? | Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science? | [
"Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?"
] | {
"text": [
"Father Patrick Dillon"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20060 | 5733a4c54776f41900660f2e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS) – each awarding Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees. According to university statistics, its science pre-professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the United States. | In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed? | In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed? | [
"In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed?"
] | {
"text": [
"1865"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20061 | 5733a4c54776f41900660f2f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS) – each awarding Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees. According to university statistics, its science pre-professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the United States. | How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame? | How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame? | [
"How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"six years"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20062 | 5733a4c54776f41900660f30 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS) – each awarding Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees. According to university statistics, its science pre-professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the United States. | Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science? | Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science? | [
"Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jordan Hall of Science"
],
"answer_start": [
242
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20063 | 5733a4c54776f41900660f31 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS) – each awarding Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees. According to university statistics, its science pre-professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the United States. | How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today? | How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today? | [
"How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today?"
] | {
"text": [
"over 1,200"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20064 | 5733a55a4776f41900660f3a | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the program in Rome. The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture). It also awards the renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. | In 1899 Notre Dame formed which college? | In 1899 Notre Dame formed which college? | [
"In 1899 Notre Dame formed which college?"
] | {
"text": [
"School of Architecture"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20065 | 5733a55a4776f41900660f3b | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the program in Rome. The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture). It also awards the renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. | In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame? | In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame? | [
"In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bond Hall"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20066 | 5733a55a4776f41900660f3c | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the program in Rome. The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture). It also awards the renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. | What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture? | What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture? | [
"What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture?"
] | {
"text": [
"five-year"
],
"answer_start": [
179
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20067 | 5733a55a4776f41900660f3d | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the program in Rome. The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture). It also awards the renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. | In which location do students of the School of Architecture of Notre Dame spend their 3rd year? | In which location do students of the School of Architecture of Notre Dame spend their 3rd year? | [
"In which location do students of the School of Architecture of Notre Dame spend their 3rd year?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rome"
],
"answer_start": [
325
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20068 | 5733a55a4776f41900660f3e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the program in Rome. The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture). It also awards the renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. | Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out? | Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out? | [
"Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out?"
] | {
"text": [
"Driehaus Architecture Prize"
],
"answer_start": [
624
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20069 | 5733a6424776f41900660f4e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively. | In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed? | In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed? | [
"In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?"
] | {
"text": [
"1920"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20070 | 5733a6424776f41900660f4f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively. | Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college? | Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college? | [
"Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?"
] | {
"text": [
"the College of Science"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20071 | 5733a6424776f41900660f50 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively. | How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering? | How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering? | [
"How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?"
] | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
271
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20072 | 5733a6424776f41900660f51 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively. | How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame? | How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame? | [
"How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"eight"
],
"answer_start": [
487
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20073 | 5733a6424776f41900660f52 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively. | The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame? | The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame? | [
"The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 1870s"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20074 | 5733a70c4776f41900660f62 | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding. | How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame? | How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame? | [
"How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20075 | 5733a70c4776f41900660f63 | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding. | What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students? | What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students? | [
"What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students?"
] | {
"text": [
"The First Year of Studies program"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20076 | 5733a70c4776f41900660f64 | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding. | What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame? | What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame? | [
"What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Learning Resource Center"
],
"answer_start": [
496
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20077 | 5733a70c4776f41900660f65 | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding. | Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?" | Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?" | [
"Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame \"outstanding?\""
] | {
"text": [
"U.S. News & World Report"
],
"answer_start": [
647
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20078 | 5733a7bd4776f41900660f6a | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years. | In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame? | In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame? | [
"In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"1854"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20079 | 5733a7bd4776f41900660f6b | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years. | The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame? | The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame? | [
"The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"1924"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20080 | 5733a7bd4776f41900660f6c | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years. | What type of degree is an M.Div.? | What type of degree is an M.Div.? | [
"What type of degree is an M.Div.?"
] | {
"text": [
"Master of Divinity"
],
"answer_start": [
624
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20081 | 5733a7bd4776f41900660f6d | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years. | Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program? | Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program? | [
"Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?"
] | {
"text": [
"Department of Pre-Professional Studies"
],
"answer_start": [
757
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20082 | 5733a7bd4776f41900660f6e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years. | Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree? | Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree? | [
"Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alliance for Catholic Education"
],
"answer_start": [
1163
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20083 | 5733ac31d058e614000b5ff3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices. | What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict? | What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict? | [
"What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?"
] | {
"text": [
"Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20084 | 5733ac31d058e614000b5ff4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices. | In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? | In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? | [
"In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1986"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20085 | 5733ac31d058e614000b5ff5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices. | To whom was John B. Kroc married? | To whom was John B. Kroc married? | [
"To whom was John B. Kroc married?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ray Kroc"
],
"answer_start": [
377
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20086 | 5733ac31d058e614000b5ff6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices. | What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh? | What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh? | [
"What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?"
] | {
"text": [
"President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame"
],
"answer_start": [
466
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20087 | 5733ac31d058e614000b5ff7 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices. | What company did Ray Kroc own? | What company did Ray Kroc own? | [
"What company did Ray Kroc own?"
] | {
"text": [
"McDonald's"
],
"answer_start": [
360
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20088 | 5733ad384776f41900660fec | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown. | How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame? | How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame? | [
"How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"14"
],
"answer_start": [
136
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20089 | 5733ad384776f41900660fed | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown. | What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame? | What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame? | [
"What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Theodore M. Hesburgh Library"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20090 | 5733ad384776f41900660fee | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown. | In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished? | In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished? | [
"In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished?"
] | {
"text": [
"1963"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20091 | 5733ad384776f41900660fef | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown. | Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? | Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? | [
"Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?"
] | {
"text": [
"Millard Sheets"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20092 | 5733ad384776f41900660ff0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown. | What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame? | What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame? | [
"What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Touchdown Jesus"
],
"answer_start": [
394
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20093 | 5733adb64776f41900661001 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library in O'Shaughnessy Hall. A theology library was also opened in fall of 2015. Located on the first floor of Stanford Hall, it is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room. The library system holds over three million volumes, was the single largest university library in the world upon its completion, and remains one of the 100 largest libraries in the country. | In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur? | In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur? | [
"In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"2015"
],
"answer_start": [
388
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20094 | 5733adb64776f41900661002 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library in O'Shaughnessy Hall. A theology library was also opened in fall of 2015. Located on the first floor of Stanford Hall, it is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room. The library system holds over three million volumes, was the single largest university library in the world upon its completion, and remains one of the 100 largest libraries in the country. | Where is the theology library at Notre Dame? | Where is the theology library at Notre Dame? | [
"Where is the theology library at Notre Dame?"
] | {
"text": [
"the first floor of Stanford Hall"
],
"answer_start": [
405
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20095 | 5733adb64776f41900661003 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library in O'Shaughnessy Hall. A theology library was also opened in fall of 2015. Located on the first floor of Stanford Hall, it is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room. The library system holds over three million volumes, was the single largest university library in the world upon its completion, and remains one of the 100 largest libraries in the country. | How many books are held by the Notre Dame libraries? | How many books are held by the Notre Dame libraries? | [
"How many books are held by the Notre Dame libraries?"
] | {
"text": [
"over three million volumes"
],
"answer_start": [
538
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20096 | 5733adb64776f41900661004 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library in O'Shaughnessy Hall. A theology library was also opened in fall of 2015. Located on the first floor of Stanford Hall, it is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room. The library system holds over three million volumes, was the single largest university library in the world upon its completion, and remains one of the 100 largest libraries in the country. | Currently where does Notre Dame's library rank in the nation? | Currently where does Notre Dame's library rank in the nation? | [
"Currently where does Notre Dame's library rank in the nation?"
] | {
"text": [
"one of the 100 largest"
],
"answer_start": [
654
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20097 | 5733ae924776f41900661013 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture. | What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015? | What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015? | [
"What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?"
] | {
"text": [
"19.7%"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20098 | 5733ae924776f41900661014 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture. | How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015? | How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015? | [
"How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?"
] | {
"text": [
"3,577"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20099 | 5733ae924776f41900661015 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture. | Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US? | Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US? | [
"Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?"
] | {
"text": [
"the top 10 to 15 in the nation"
],
"answer_start": [
213
]
} |
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