gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-22100 | 56e7756f00c9c71400d77154 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others. It also administers the Electoral College. | What office publishes the Federal Register? | What office publishes the Federal Register? | [
"What office publishes the Federal Register?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Office of the Federal Register"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22101 | 56e7756f00c9c71400d77155 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others. It also administers the Electoral College. | What office administers the Electoral College? | What office administers the Electoral College? | [
"What office administers the Electoral College?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Office of the Federal Register"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22102 | 56e7756f00c9c71400d77156 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others. It also administers the Electoral College. | Which office publishes the Code of Federal Regulations? | Which office publishes the Code of Federal Regulations? | [
"Which office publishes the Code of Federal Regulations?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Office of the Federal Register"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22103 | 56e7756f00c9c71400d77157 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others. It also administers the Electoral College. | Which office publishes the United States Statutes at Large? | Which office publishes the United States Statutes at Large? | [
"Which office publishes the United States Statutes at Large?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Office of the Federal Register"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22104 | 5a7b57bc21c2de001afe9f16 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others. It also administers the Electoral College. | What does the Electoral College publish? | What does the Electoral College publish? | [
"What does the Electoral College publish?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22105 | 5a7b57bc21c2de001afe9f17 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others. It also administers the Electoral College. | What code is the Electoral College responsible for? | What code is the Electoral College responsible for? | [
"What code is the Electoral College responsible for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22106 | 5a7b57bc21c2de001afe9f18 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others. It also administers the Electoral College. | What statutes does the Electoral College publish? | What statutes does the Electoral College publish? | [
"What statutes does the Electoral College publish?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22107 | 5a7b57bc21c2de001afe9f19 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others. It also administers the Electoral College. | Does the Electoral College only publish the US Statutes at Large only or are there others? | Does the Electoral College only publish the US Statutes at Large only or are there others? | [
"Does the Electoral College only publish the US Statutes at Large only or are there others?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22108 | 5a7b57bc21c2de001afe9f1a | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others. It also administers the Electoral College. | What office does the Electoral College administer? | What office does the Electoral College administer? | [
"What office does the Electoral College administer?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22109 | 56e7767200c9c71400d77166 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants. | Which arm of NARA handles grants? | Which arm of NARA handles grants? | [
"Which arm of NARA handles grants?"
] | {
"text": [
"The National Historical Publications and Records Commission"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22110 | 56e7767200c9c71400d77167 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants. | What year was The National Historical Publications and Records Commission established? | What year was The National Historical Publications and Records Commission established? | [
"What year was The National Historical Publications and Records Commission established?"
] | {
"text": [
"1964"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22111 | 56e7767200c9c71400d77168 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants. | About how many grants has the NHPRC awarded? | About how many grants has the NHPRC awarded? | [
"About how many grants has the NHPRC awarded?"
] | {
"text": [
"4,500"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22112 | 5a7b594c21c2de001afe9f34 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants. | In what year did public and private archives begin taking grants? | In what year did public and private archives begin taking grants? | [
"In what year did public and private archives begin taking grants?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22113 | 5a7b594c21c2de001afe9f35 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants. | How many grants are awarded by the government annually? | How many grants are awarded by the government annually? | [
"How many grants are awarded by the government annually?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22114 | 5a7b594c21c2de001afe9f36 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants. | How many colleges and universities award grants to students each year? | How many colleges and universities award grants to students each year? | [
"How many colleges and universities award grants to students each year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22115 | 5a7b594c21c2de001afe9f37 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants. | In 1964 what was the focus of curriculum in history classes? | In 1964 what was the focus of curriculum in history classes? | [
"In 1964 what was the focus of curriculum in history classes? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22116 | 5a7b594c21c2de001afe9f38 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants. | What do many nonprofit organizations take part in to support students? | What do many nonprofit organizations take part in to support students? | [
"What do many nonprofit organizations take part in to support students?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22117 | 56e777aa00c9c71400d7716e | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures and compliance of Federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters. | OGIS provides what resource for the government and public? | OGIS provides what resource for the government and public? | [
"OGIS provides what resource for the government and public?"
] | {
"text": [
"FOIA"
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22118 | 56e777aa00c9c71400d7716f | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures and compliance of Federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters. | What type of dispute does NARA typically resolve? | What type of dispute does NARA typically resolve? | [
"What type of dispute does NARA typically resolve?"
] | {
"text": [
"FOIA disputes"
],
"answer_start": [
311
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22119 | 56e777aa00c9c71400d77170 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures and compliance of Federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters. | NARA is ordered by congress to review what type of policies? | NARA is ordered by congress to review what type of policies? | [
"NARA is ordered by congress to review what type of policies?"
] | {
"text": [
"FOIA policies"
],
"answer_start": [
177
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22120 | 56e777aa00c9c71400d77171 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures and compliance of Federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters. | What types of recommendations does NARA provide to congress? | What types of recommendations does NARA provide to congress? | [
"What types of recommendations does NARA provide to congress?"
] | {
"text": [
"changes to FOIA"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22121 | 5a7b5b0e21c2de001afe9f5a | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures and compliance of Federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters. | What types of disputes do Federal agencies usually solve? | What types of disputes do Federal agencies usually solve? | [
"What types of disputes do Federal agencies usually solve?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22122 | 5a7b5b0e21c2de001afe9f5b | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures and compliance of Federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters. | What type of policies does NARA have Congress review annually? | What type of policies does NARA have Congress review annually? | [
"What type of policies does NARA have Congress review annually?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22123 | 5a7b5b0e21c2de001afe9f5c | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures and compliance of Federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters. | What does NARA have Congress also recommend if needed? | What does NARA have Congress also recommend if needed? | [
"What does NARA have Congress also recommend if needed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22124 | 5a7b5b0e21c2de001afe9f5d | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures and compliance of Federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters. | What groups does Congress make itself a resource for? | What groups does Congress make itself a resource for? | [
"What groups does Congress make itself a resource for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22125 | 5a7b5b0e21c2de001afe9f5e | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures and compliance of Federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters. | What groups does the public make sure are in compliance with FOIA? | What groups does the public make sure are in compliance with FOIA? | [
"What groups does the public make sure are in compliance with FOIA?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22126 | 56e7784537bdd419002c3ff4 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in records loss and destruction. Congress established the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record keeping, with the Archivist of the United States as chief administrator. The National Archives was incorporated with GSA in 1949; in 1985 it became an independent agency as NARA (National Archives and Records Administration). | What year was the National Archives Establishment established in? | What year was the National Archives Establishment established in? | [
"What year was the National Archives Establishment established in?"
] | {
"text": [
"1934"
],
"answer_start": [
223
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22127 | 56e7784537bdd419002c3ff6 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in records loss and destruction. Congress established the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record keeping, with the Archivist of the United States as chief administrator. The National Archives was incorporated with GSA in 1949; in 1985 it became an independent agency as NARA (National Archives and Records Administration). | In what year did NARA become an independent agency? | In what year did NARA become an independent agency? | [
"In what year did NARA become an independent agency?"
] | {
"text": [
"1985"
],
"answer_start": [
390
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22128 | 56e7784537bdd419002c3ff7 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in records loss and destruction. Congress established the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record keeping, with the Archivist of the United States as chief administrator. The National Archives was incorporated with GSA in 1949; in 1985 it became an independent agency as NARA (National Archives and Records Administration). | In what year was The National Archives merged with GSA? | In what year was The National Archives merged with GSA? | [
"In what year was The National Archives merged with GSA?"
] | {
"text": [
"1949"
],
"answer_start": [
381
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22129 | 5a7b5c8221c2de001afe9f6e | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in records loss and destruction. Congress established the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record keeping, with the Archivist of the United States as chief administrator. The National Archives was incorporated with GSA in 1949; in 1985 it became an independent agency as NARA (National Archives and Records Administration). | What did NARA establish in 1934? | What did NARA establish in 1934? | [
"What did NARA establish in 1934?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22130 | 5a7b5c8221c2de001afe9f6f | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in records loss and destruction. Congress established the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record keeping, with the Archivist of the United States as chief administrator. The National Archives was incorporated with GSA in 1949; in 1985 it became an independent agency as NARA (National Archives and Records Administration). | Why did NARA establish the National Archives in 1934? | Why did NARA establish the National Archives in 1934? | [
"Why did NARA establish the National Archives in 1934?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22131 | 5a7b5c8221c2de001afe9f70 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in records loss and destruction. Congress established the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record keeping, with the Archivist of the United States as chief administrator. The National Archives was incorporated with GSA in 1949; in 1985 it became an independent agency as NARA (National Archives and Records Administration). | Who is the head of NARA? | Who is the head of NARA? | [
"Who is the head of NARA?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22132 | 5a7b5c8221c2de001afe9f71 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in records loss and destruction. Congress established the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record keeping, with the Archivist of the United States as chief administrator. The National Archives was incorporated with GSA in 1949; in 1985 it became an independent agency as NARA (National Archives and Records Administration). | What happened originally when the GSA was responsible for maintaining documents? | What happened originally when the GSA was responsible for maintaining documents? | [
"What happened originally when the GSA was responsible for maintaining documents?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22133 | 5a7b5c8221c2de001afe9f72 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in records loss and destruction. Congress established the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record keeping, with the Archivist of the United States as chief administrator. The National Archives was incorporated with GSA in 1949; in 1985 it became an independent agency as NARA (National Archives and Records Administration). | What was the chief administrator incorporated with in 1949? | What was the chief administrator incorporated with in 1949? | [
"What was the chief administrator incorporated with in 1949?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22134 | 56e77ae437bdd419002c400d | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress. As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA). The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985. | Who was the first Archivist at the National Archives? | Who was the first Archivist at the National Archives? | [
"Who was the first Archivist at the National Archives?"
] | {
"text": [
"R.D.W. Connor"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22135 | 56e77ae437bdd419002c400e | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress. As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA). The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985. | When did the first Archivist start at the National Archives? | When did the first Archivist start at the National Archives? | [
"When did the first Archivist start at the National Archives?"
] | {
"text": [
"1934"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22136 | 56e77ae437bdd419002c400f | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress. As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA). The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985. | What branch of the US government established the National Archives? | What branch of the US government established the National Archives? | [
"What branch of the US government established the National Archives?"
] | {
"text": [
"Congress"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22137 | 56e77ae437bdd419002c4010 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress. As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA). The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985. | What commission merged the National Archives with GSA? | What commission merged the National Archives with GSA? | [
"What commission merged the National Archives with GSA?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hoover Commission"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22138 | 56e77ae437bdd419002c4011 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress. As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA). The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985. | The Archivist took on what role after the incorporation of the Nation Archives into GSA? | The Archivist took on what role after the incorporation of the Nation Archives into GSA? | [
"The Archivist took on what role after the incorporation of the Nation Archives into GSA?"
] | {
"text": [
"subordinate official"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22139 | 5a7b5d5c21c2de001afe9f78 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress. As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA). The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985. | Who began serving on April 1, 1985? | Who began serving on April 1, 1985? | [
"Who began serving on April 1, 1985?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22140 | 5a7b5d5c21c2de001afe9f79 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress. As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA). The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985. | What was Hoover's profession in 1934? | What was Hoover's profession in 1934? | [
"What was Hoover's profession in 1934?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22141 | 5a7b5d5c21c2de001afe9f7a | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress. As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA). The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985. | Was Hoover one of many Archivists or was he the first? | Was Hoover one of many Archivists or was he the first? | [
"Was Hoover one of many Archivists or was he the first?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22142 | 5a7b5d5c21c2de001afe9f7b | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress. As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA). The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985. | In what year did Hoover become President? | In what year did Hoover become President? | [
"In what year did Hoover become President?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22143 | 5a7b5d5c21c2de001afe9f7c | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress. As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA). The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985. | What was established by the GSA in 1949? | What was established by the GSA in 1949? | [
"What was established by the GSA in 1949?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22144 | 56e77d0137bdd419002c4034 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the U.S. reclassification program). An audit indicated that more than one third withdrawn since 1999 did not contain sensitive information. The program was originally scheduled to end in 2007. | When was the reclassification program originally intended to end? | When was the reclassification program originally intended to end? | [
"When was the reclassification program originally intended to end?"
] | {
"text": [
"2007"
],
"answer_start": [
560
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22145 | 56e77d0137bdd419002c4035 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the U.S. reclassification program). An audit indicated that more than one third withdrawn since 1999 did not contain sensitive information. The program was originally scheduled to end in 2007. | How was the reclassification of documents in '06 revealed? | How was the reclassification of documents in '06 revealed? | [
"How was the reclassification of documents in '06 revealed?"
] | {
"text": [
"public hearing"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22146 | 5a7b5f4221c2de001afe9f8c | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the U.S. reclassification program). An audit indicated that more than one third withdrawn since 1999 did not contain sensitive information. The program was originally scheduled to end in 2007. | In what year was the Archivist of the US hired? | In what year was the Archivist of the US hired? | [
"In what year was the Archivist of the US hired?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22147 | 5a7b5f4221c2de001afe9f8d | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the U.S. reclassification program). An audit indicated that more than one third withdrawn since 1999 did not contain sensitive information. The program was originally scheduled to end in 2007. | In what year was the reclassification program created? | In what year was the reclassification program created? | [
"In what year was the reclassification program created?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22148 | 5a7b5f4221c2de001afe9f8e | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the U.S. reclassification program). An audit indicated that more than one third withdrawn since 1999 did not contain sensitive information. The program was originally scheduled to end in 2007. | What did the Archivist of the US and researchers have between them? | What did the Archivist of the US and researchers have between them? | [
"What did the Archivist of the US and researchers have between them?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22149 | 5a7b5f4221c2de001afe9f8f | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the U.S. reclassification program). An audit indicated that more than one third withdrawn since 1999 did not contain sensitive information. The program was originally scheduled to end in 2007. | What did the Archivist and researchers plan to withdraw in the name of national security? | What did the Archivist and researchers plan to withdraw in the name of national security? | [
"What did the Archivist and researchers plan to withdraw in the name of national security?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22150 | 5a7b5f4221c2de001afe9f90 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the U.S. reclassification program). An audit indicated that more than one third withdrawn since 1999 did not contain sensitive information. The program was originally scheduled to end in 2007. | Would NARA be likely to find out about the researchers reclassification program? | Would NARA be likely to find out about the researchers reclassification program? | [
"Would NARA be likely to find out about the researchers reclassification program?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22151 | 56e783a900c9c71400d77203 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2010, Executive Order 13526 created the National Declassification Center to coordinate declassification practices across agencies, provide secure document services to other agencies, and review records in NARA custody for declassification. | What year was Executive Order 13526 created? | What year was Executive Order 13526 created? | [
"What year was Executive Order 13526 created?"
] | {
"text": [
"2010"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22152 | 56e783a900c9c71400d77204 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2010, Executive Order 13526 created the National Declassification Center to coordinate declassification practices across agencies, provide secure document services to other agencies, and review records in NARA custody for declassification. | What Executive order created the National Declassification Center? | What Executive order created the National Declassification Center? | [
"What Executive order created the National Declassification Center?"
] | {
"text": [
"Executive Order 13526"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22153 | 56e783a900c9c71400d77206 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2010, Executive Order 13526 created the National Declassification Center to coordinate declassification practices across agencies, provide secure document services to other agencies, and review records in NARA custody for declassification. | What was the aim of Executive Order 13526? | What was the aim of Executive Order 13526? | [
"What was the aim of Executive Order 13526?"
] | {
"text": [
"coordinate declassification practices"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22154 | 5a7b60db21c2de001afe9f96 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2010, Executive Order 13526 created the National Declassification Center to coordinate declassification practices across agencies, provide secure document services to other agencies, and review records in NARA custody for declassification. | In what year was NARA created? | In what year was NARA created? | [
"In what year was NARA created?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22155 | 5a7b60db21c2de001afe9f97 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2010, Executive Order 13526 created the National Declassification Center to coordinate declassification practices across agencies, provide secure document services to other agencies, and review records in NARA custody for declassification. | What is the number of the order written by NARA to declassify documents? | What is the number of the order written by NARA to declassify documents? | [
"What is the number of the order written by NARA to declassify documents?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22156 | 5a7b60db21c2de001afe9f98 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2010, Executive Order 13526 created the National Declassification Center to coordinate declassification practices across agencies, provide secure document services to other agencies, and review records in NARA custody for declassification. | What is the main focus of NARA's efforts? | What is the main focus of NARA's efforts? | [
"What is the main focus of NARA's efforts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22157 | 5a7b60db21c2de001afe9f99 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2010, Executive Order 13526 created the National Declassification Center to coordinate declassification practices across agencies, provide secure document services to other agencies, and review records in NARA custody for declassification. | What other responsibilities does NARA have? | What other responsibilities does NARA have? | [
"What other responsibilities does NARA have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22158 | 5a7b60db21c2de001afe9f9a | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2010, Executive Order 13526 created the National Declassification Center to coordinate declassification practices across agencies, provide secure document services to other agencies, and review records in NARA custody for declassification. | What groups does NARA oversee since 2010? | What groups does NARA oversee since 2010? | [
"What groups does NARA oversee since 2010?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22159 | 56e784a400c9c71400d7720b | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media. | What types of groups are NARA's holdings classified into? | What types of groups are NARA's holdings classified into? | [
"What types of groups are NARA's holdings classified into?"
] | {
"text": [
"record groups"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22160 | 56e784a400c9c71400d7720c | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media. | Each record group is classified based on what? | Each record group is classified based on what? | [
"Each record group is classified based on what?"
] | {
"text": [
"governmental department or agency"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22161 | 56e784a400c9c71400d7720d | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media. | Besides films and other non-static media, what type of media is classified into a group? | Besides films and other non-static media, what type of media is classified into a group? | [
"Besides films and other non-static media, what type of media is classified into a group?"
] | {
"text": [
"documents"
],
"answer_start": [
148
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22162 | 56e784a400c9c71400d7720e | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media. | Besides the general media and motion picture categories, which category contains media that is not static? | Besides the general media and motion picture categories, which category contains media that is not static? | [
"Besides the general media and motion picture categories, which category contains media that is not static?"
] | {
"text": [
"microfilm"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22163 | 5a7b62b021c2de001afe9faa | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media. | What are governmental departments usually classed into? | What are governmental departments usually classed into? | [
"What are governmental departments usually classed into?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22164 | 5a7b62b021c2de001afe9fab | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media. | How is NARA classified as officially? | How is NARA classified as officially? | [
"How is NARA classified as officially?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22165 | 5a7b62b021c2de001afe9fac | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media. | What record types were used more in the past than they are now? | What record types were used more in the past than they are now? | [
"What record types were used more in the past than they are now?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22166 | 5a7b62b021c2de001afe9fad | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media. | What records are usually used currently because they are the most efficient? | What records are usually used currently because they are the most efficient? | [
"What records are usually used currently because they are the most efficient?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22167 | 5a7b62b021c2de001afe9fae | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media. | What record is the oldest type in storage? | What record is the oldest type in storage? | [
"What record is the oldest type in storage?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22168 | 56e7857c00c9c71400d77227 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials. | Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored? | Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored? | [
"Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored?"
] | {
"text": [
"Archival Research Catalog (ARC)"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22169 | 56e7857c00c9c71400d77228 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials. | As of the end mid December of 2012, how many logical data records are stored at NARA? | As of the end mid December of 2012, how many logical data records are stored at NARA? | [
"As of the end mid December of 2012, how many logical data records are stored at NARA?"
] | {
"text": [
"10 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
308
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22170 | 56e7857c00c9c71400d77229 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials. | How many digital copies of previously digitized materials were there in December of 2012? | How many digital copies of previously digitized materials were there in December of 2012? | [
"How many digital copies of previously digitized materials were there in December of 2012?"
] | {
"text": [
"922,000"
],
"answer_start": [
424
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22171 | 56e7857c00c9c71400d7722a | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials. | Archival descriptions include traditional paper holdings, electron records, and what? | Archival descriptions include traditional paper holdings, electron records, and what? | [
"Archival descriptions include traditional paper holdings, electron records, and what?"
] | {
"text": [
"artifacts"
],
"answer_start": [
245
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22172 | 56e7857c00c9c71400d7722b | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials. | The 10 billion logical data records are linked to how many artifacts? | The 10 billion logical data records are linked to how many artifacts? | [
"The 10 billion logical data records are linked to how many artifacts?"
] | {
"text": [
"527,000"
],
"answer_start": [
351
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22173 | 5a7b64d321c2de001afe9fb4 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials. | In what year was the ARC created? | In what year was the ARC created? | [
"In what year was the ARC created?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22174 | 5a7b64d321c2de001afe9fb5 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials. | What is the maximum capacity of what the federal government can store ? | What is the maximum capacity of what the federal government can store ? | [
"What is the maximum capacity of what the federal government can store ?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22175 | 5a7b64d321c2de001afe9fb6 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials. | What percentage of artifacts are actually held in museums? | What percentage of artifacts are actually held in museums? | [
"What percentage of artifacts are actually held in museums?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22176 | 5a7b64d321c2de001afe9fb7 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials. | What does the government usually back up 81% of in case of damage? | What does the government usually back up 81% of in case of damage? | [
"What does the government usually back up 81% of in case of damage?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22177 | 5a7b64d321c2de001afe9fb8 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials. | How many catalogs sent to people each year could actually be digitized instead? | How many catalogs sent to people each year could actually be digitized instead? | [
"How many catalogs sent to people each year could actually be digitized instead?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22178 | 56e7862c37bdd419002c40a1 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements. Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified. Its Information Security Oversight Office monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system. | Most of NARA's holdings are available to sector? | Most of NARA's holdings are available to sector? | [
"Most of NARA's holdings are available to sector?"
] | {
"text": [
"public domain"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22179 | 56e7862c37bdd419002c40a2 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements. Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified. Its Information Security Oversight Office monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system. | Federal government works are excluded from what legal protection? | Federal government works are excluded from what legal protection? | [
"Federal government works are excluded from what legal protection?"
] | {
"text": [
"copyright"
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22180 | 56e7862c37bdd419002c40a3 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements. Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified. Its Information Security Oversight Office monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system. | Some records at NARA are legally protected by what? | Some records at NARA are legally protected by what? | [
"Some records at NARA are legally protected by what?"
] | {
"text": [
"copyright"
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22181 | 56e7862c37bdd419002c40a4 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements. Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified. Its Information Security Oversight Office monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system. | What executive order directs agencies to declassify documents before sending them to NARA? | What executive order directs agencies to declassify documents before sending them to NARA? | [
"What executive order directs agencies to declassify documents before sending them to NARA?"
] | {
"text": [
"Executive Order 13526"
],
"answer_start": [
215
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22182 | 56e7862c37bdd419002c40a5 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements. Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified. Its Information Security Oversight Office monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system. | What office of NARA oversees the declassification of classified materials? | What office of NARA oversees the declassification of classified materials? | [
"What office of NARA oversees the declassification of classified materials?"
] | {
"text": [
"Information Security Oversight Office"
],
"answer_start": [
432
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22183 | 5a7b668c21c2de001afe9fc8 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements. Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified. Its Information Security Oversight Office monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system. | Most donor records at the ISO office are available to what group? | Most donor records at the ISO office are available to what group? | [
"Most donor records at the ISO office are available to what group?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22184 | 5a7b668c21c2de001afe9fc9 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements. Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified. Its Information Security Oversight Office monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system. | What are donor agreement records excluded from? | What are donor agreement records excluded from? | [
"What are donor agreement records excluded from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22185 | 5a7b668c21c2de001afe9fca | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements. Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified. Its Information Security Oversight Office monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system. | What does the ISO office direct agencies to do? | What does the ISO office direct agencies to do? | [
"What does the ISO office direct agencies to do?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22186 | 5a7b668c21c2de001afe9fcb | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements. Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified. Its Information Security Oversight Office monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system. | For how long are documents stored at the ISO office? | For how long are documents stored at the ISO office? | [
"For how long are documents stored at the ISO office?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22187 | 5a7b668c21c2de001afe9fcc | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements. Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified. Its Information Security Oversight Office monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system. | For how long does the ISO office also store classified documents? | For how long does the ISO office also store classified documents? | [
"For how long does the ISO office also store classified documents?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22188 | 56e786bf00c9c71400d7723c | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Many of NARA's most requested records are frequently used for genealogy research. This includes census records from 1790 to 1930, ships' passenger lists, and naturalization records. | Besides census records and passenger lists, what NARA documents are particularly useful to genealogists? | Besides census records and passenger lists, what NARA documents are particularly useful to genealogists? | [
"Besides census records and passenger lists, what NARA documents are particularly useful to genealogists?"
] | {
"text": [
"naturalization records"
],
"answer_start": [
158
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22189 | 56e786bf00c9c71400d7723d | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Many of NARA's most requested records are frequently used for genealogy research. This includes census records from 1790 to 1930, ships' passenger lists, and naturalization records. | For what time period does NARA have census records available for? | For what time period does NARA have census records available for? | [
"For what time period does NARA have census records available for?"
] | {
"text": [
"1790 to 1930"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22190 | 5a7b67b621c2de001afe9fd2 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Many of NARA's most requested records are frequently used for genealogy research. This includes census records from 1790 to 1930, ships' passenger lists, and naturalization records. | During what period did Europeans immigrate to the US? | During what period did Europeans immigrate to the US? | [
"During what period did Europeans immigrate to the US?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22191 | 5a7b67b621c2de001afe9fd3 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Many of NARA's most requested records are frequently used for genealogy research. This includes census records from 1790 to 1930, ships' passenger lists, and naturalization records. | How many passengers are typically on a ship? | How many passengers are typically on a ship? | [
"How many passengers are typically on a ship?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22192 | 5a7b67b621c2de001afe9fd4 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Many of NARA's most requested records are frequently used for genealogy research. This includes census records from 1790 to 1930, ships' passenger lists, and naturalization records. | What is the farthest year you can go back when studying your genealogy? | What is the farthest year you can go back when studying your genealogy? | [
"What is the farthest year you can go back when studying your genealogy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22193 | 5a7b67b621c2de001afe9fd5 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Many of NARA's most requested records are frequently used for genealogy research. This includes census records from 1790 to 1930, ships' passenger lists, and naturalization records. | In what year was genealogy the most popular? | In what year was genealogy the most popular? | [
"In what year was genealogy the most popular?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22194 | 5a7b67b621c2de001afe9fd6 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | Many of NARA's most requested records are frequently used for genealogy research. This includes census records from 1790 to 1930, ships' passenger lists, and naturalization records. | What did the government start taking to count the population in 1790? | What did the government start taking to count the population in 1790? | [
"What did the government start taking to count the population in 1790?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22195 | 56e7877837bdd419002c40b5 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, located north of the National Mall on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C., opened as its original headquarters in 1935. It holds the original copies of the three main formative documents of the United States and its government: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. It also hosts a copy of the 1297 Magna Carta confirmed by Edward I. These are displayed to the public in the main chamber of the National Archives, which is called the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom. The National Archives Building also exhibits other important American historical documents such as the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, the Emancipation Proclamation, and collections of photography and other historically and culturally significant American artifacts. | What is the informal name of The National Archives Building? | What is the informal name of The National Archives Building? | [
"What is the informal name of The National Archives Building?"
] | {
"text": [
"Archives I"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22196 | 56e7877837bdd419002c40b6 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, located north of the National Mall on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C., opened as its original headquarters in 1935. It holds the original copies of the three main formative documents of the United States and its government: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. It also hosts a copy of the 1297 Magna Carta confirmed by Edward I. These are displayed to the public in the main chamber of the National Archives, which is called the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom. The National Archives Building also exhibits other important American historical documents such as the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, the Emancipation Proclamation, and collections of photography and other historically and culturally significant American artifacts. | On what street is the The National Archives Building located? | On what street is the The National Archives Building located? | [
"On what street is the The National Archives Building located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Constitution Avenue"
],
"answer_start": [
102
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22197 | 56e7877837bdd419002c40b7 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, located north of the National Mall on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C., opened as its original headquarters in 1935. It holds the original copies of the three main formative documents of the United States and its government: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. It also hosts a copy of the 1297 Magna Carta confirmed by Edward I. These are displayed to the public in the main chamber of the National Archives, which is called the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom. The National Archives Building also exhibits other important American historical documents such as the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, the Emancipation Proclamation, and collections of photography and other historically and culturally significant American artifacts. | Where is the Declaration of Independence kept? | Where is the Declaration of Independence kept? | [
"Where is the Declaration of Independence kept?"
] | {
"text": [
"The National Archives Building"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22198 | 56e7877837bdd419002c40b8 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, located north of the National Mall on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C., opened as its original headquarters in 1935. It holds the original copies of the three main formative documents of the United States and its government: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. It also hosts a copy of the 1297 Magna Carta confirmed by Edward I. These are displayed to the public in the main chamber of the National Archives, which is called the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom. The National Archives Building also exhibits other important American historical documents such as the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, the Emancipation Proclamation, and collections of photography and other historically and culturally significant American artifacts. | Where in the National Archives can you view a copy of the Magna Carta? | Where in the National Archives can you view a copy of the Magna Carta? | [
"Where in the National Archives can you view a copy of the Magna Carta?"
] | {
"text": [
"main chamber"
],
"answer_start": [
480
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22199 | 56e7877837bdd419002c40b9 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, located north of the National Mall on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C., opened as its original headquarters in 1935. It holds the original copies of the three main formative documents of the United States and its government: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. It also hosts a copy of the 1297 Magna Carta confirmed by Edward I. These are displayed to the public in the main chamber of the National Archives, which is called the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom. The National Archives Building also exhibits other important American historical documents such as the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, the Emancipation Proclamation, and collections of photography and other historically and culturally significant American artifacts. | Where is the Louisiana Purchase Treaty kept? | Where is the Louisiana Purchase Treaty kept? | [
"Where is the Louisiana Purchase Treaty kept?"
] | {
"text": [
"The National Archives Building"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
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