gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-27000 | 5709ef704103511400d594a9 | United_States_dollar | The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ... | Who publishes the Consumer Price Index? | Who publishes the Consumer Price Index? | [
"Who publishes the Consumer Price Index?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bureau of Labor Statistics"
],
"answer_start": [
366
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27001 | 5709ef704103511400d594aa | United_States_dollar | The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ... | What does the CPI estimate? | What does the CPI estimate? | [
"What does the CPI estimate?"
] | {
"text": [
"average price of consumer goods and services in the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
422
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27002 | 5a8cf90cfd22b3001a8d90a8 | United_States_dollar | The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ... | What does the decline in value of the average price correspond to? | What does the decline in value of the average price correspond to? | [
"What does the decline in value of the average price correspond to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27003 | 5a8cf90cfd22b3001a8d90a9 | United_States_dollar | The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ... | What is the rise in level of living expenses in an economy referred to? | What is the rise in level of living expenses in an economy referred to? | [
"What is the rise in level of living expenses in an economy referred to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27004 | 5a8cf90cfd22b3001a8d90aa | United_States_dollar | The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ... | What is published by the CPI? | What is published by the CPI? | [
"What is published by the CPI?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27005 | 5a8cf90cfd22b3001a8d90ab | United_States_dollar | The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ... | Who publishes the prices of goods and services? | Who publishes the prices of goods and services? | [
"Who publishes the prices of goods and services?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27006 | 5a8cf90cfd22b3001a8d90ac | United_States_dollar | The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ... | What does the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimate? | What does the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimate? | [
"What does the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27007 | 57097eaced30961900e84218 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed and applied by later autho... | What is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation? | What is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation? | [
"What is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation?"
] | {
"text": [
"Orthodox"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27008 | 57097eaced30961900e84219 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed and applied by later autho... | What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism? | What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism? | [
"What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism?"
] | {
"text": [
"Torah"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27009 | 57097eaced30961900e8421a | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed and applied by later autho... | what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim? | what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim? | [
"what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim?"
] | {
"text": [
"Talmudic"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27010 | 57097eaced30961900e8421b | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed and applied by later autho... | What besides Modern Orthodox Judaism does Orthodox Judaism consist of? | What besides Modern Orthodox Judaism does Orthodox Judaism consist of? | [
"What besides Modern Orthodox Judaism does Orthodox Judaism consist of?"
] | {
"text": [
"Haredi Judaism"
],
"answer_start": [
478
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27011 | 57097eaced30961900e8421c | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed and applied by later autho... | Orthodox Judaism is a self-identification that distinguishes it from what? | Orthodox Judaism is a self-identification that distinguishes it from what? | [
"Orthodox Judaism is a self-identification that distinguishes it from what?"
] | {
"text": [
"pre-modern Judaism"
],
"answer_start": [
777
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27012 | 5a578a88770dc0001aeefc62 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed and applied by later autho... | What is Orthodox Christianity a religion that subscribes to? | What is Orthodox Christianity a religion that subscribes to? | [
"What is Orthodox Christianity a religion that subscribes to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27013 | 5a578a88770dc0001aeefc63 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed and applied by later autho... | What does Orthodox Christianity adhere to? | What does Orthodox Christianity adhere to? | [
"What does Orthodox Christianity adhere to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27014 | 5a578a88770dc0001aeefc64 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed and applied by later autho... | Who is the Bible legislated by? | Who is the Bible legislated by? | [
"Who is the Bible legislated by?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27015 | 5a578a88770dc0001aeefc65 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed and applied by later autho... | Where will you not find Modern Judaism? | Where will you not find Modern Judaism? | [
"Where will you not find Modern Judaism?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27016 | 5a578a88770dc0001aeefc66 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim. These texts were subsequently developed and applied by later autho... | What is a religion with a single philosophy? | What is a religion with a single philosophy? | [
"What is a religion with a single philosophy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27017 | 57097f32ed30961900e84222 | Orthodox_Judaism | According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jerseyโs largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop t... | What is the global Jewish news service known as? | What is the global Jewish news service known as? | [
"What is the global Jewish news service known as?"
] | {
"text": [
"JTA"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27018 | 57097f32ed30961900e84223 | Orthodox_Judaism | According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jerseyโs largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop t... | What is New Jersey's largest daily paper? | What is New Jersey's largest daily paper? | [
"What is New Jersey's largest daily paper?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Star-Ledger"
],
"answer_start": [
205
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27019 | 57097f32ed30961900e84224 | Orthodox_Judaism | According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jerseyโs largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop t... | What term do media entities refrain from using? | What term do media entities refrain from using? | [
"What term do media entities refrain from using?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"ultra-Orthodox"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27020 | 57097f32ed30961900e84225 | Orthodox_Judaism | According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jerseyโs largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop t... | Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center? | Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center? | [
"Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer"
],
"answer_start": [
474
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27021 | 57097f32ed30961900e84226 | Orthodox_Judaism | According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jerseyโs largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop t... | Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located? | Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located? | [
"Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cliffside Park"
],
"answer_start": [
554
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27022 | 5a578a9d770dc0001aeefc6c | Orthodox_Judaism | According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jerseyโs largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop t... | What did the New England press association claim? | What did the New England press association claim? | [
"What did the New England press association claim?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27023 | 5a578a9d770dc0001aeefc6d | Orthodox_Judaism | According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jerseyโs largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop t... | How large is the global Jewish news service? | How large is the global Jewish news service? | [
"How large is the global Jewish news service?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27024 | 5a578a9d770dc0001aeefc6e | Orthodox_Judaism | According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jerseyโs largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop t... | The Religion Newswriters Association was the first news source to drop what name? | The Religion Newswriters Association was the first news source to drop what name? | [
"The Religion Newswriters Association was the first news source to drop what name?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27025 | 5a578a9d770dc0001aeefc6f | Orthodox_Judaism | According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jerseyโs largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop t... | What is a New York paper still using the term ultra-orthodox? | What is a New York paper still using the term ultra-orthodox? | [
"What is a New York paper still using the term ultra-orthodox?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27026 | 5a578a9d770dc0001aeefc70 | Orthodox_Judaism | According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jerseyโs largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop t... | Who was the executive editor of the Star-Ledger? | Who was the executive editor of the Star-Ledger? | [
"Who was the executive editor of the Star-Ledger?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27027 | 5709806e200fba14003680a5 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously att... | What is the name of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies? | What is the name of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies? | [
"What is the name of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies? "
] | {
"text": [
"Modern Orthodoxy"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27028 | 5709806e200fba14003680a6 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously att... | What integrity is orthodox judaism trying to preserve? | What integrity is orthodox judaism trying to preserve? | [
"What integrity is orthodox judaism trying to preserve?"
] | {
"text": [
"halakha"
],
"answer_start": [
675
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27029 | 5709806e200fba14003680a7 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously att... | Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to? | Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to? | [
"Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to?"
] | {
"text": [
"People of Israel"
],
"answer_start": [
847
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27030 | 5709806e200fba14003680a8 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously att... | What kind of work does orthodox Judiasm seek to transform the world with? | What kind of work does orthodox Judiasm seek to transform the world with? | [
"What kind of work does orthodox Judiasm seek to transform the world with?"
] | {
"text": [
"Divine work"
],
"answer_start": [
559
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27031 | 5709806e200fba14003680a9 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously att... | What is modern cutlture in conflict with? | What is modern cutlture in conflict with? | [
"What is modern cutlture in conflict with?"
] | {
"text": [
"Torah"
],
"answer_start": [
742
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27032 | 5a57b8de770dc0001aeefcf0 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously att... | What comprises a fairly narrow spectrum of movements? | What comprises a fairly narrow spectrum of movements? | [
"What comprises a fairly narrow spectrum of movements?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27033 | 5a57b8de770dc0001aeefcf1 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously att... | What are distinct and non-related in Modern Orthodoxy? | What are distinct and non-related in Modern Orthodoxy? | [
"What are distinct and non-related in Modern Orthodoxy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27034 | 5a57b8de770dc0001aeefcf2 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously att... | What does Classical Orthodoxy hold to be true? | What does Classical Orthodoxy hold to be true? | [
"What does Classical Orthodoxy hold to be true?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27035 | 5a57b8de770dc0001aeefcf3 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously att... | What can Orthodox Judaism be harmed by it's interaction with? | What can Orthodox Judaism be harmed by it's interaction with? | [
"What can Orthodox Judaism be harmed by it's interaction with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27036 | 5a57b8de770dc0001aeefcf4 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously att... | Who do Modern Orthodoxy assign a non-central role to? | Who do Modern Orthodoxy assign a non-central role to? | [
"Who do Modern Orthodoxy assign a non-central role to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27037 | 570980f2200fba14003680c1 | Orthodox_Judaism | Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth... | How do orthodox women dress mosly? | How do orthodox women dress mosly? | [
"How do orthodox women dress mosly?"
] | {
"text": [
"covered"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27038 | 570980f2200fba14003680c2 | Orthodox_Judaism | Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth... | what part of their body do married women cover with a scarf? | what part of their body do married women cover with a scarf? | [
"what part of their body do married women cover with a scarf?"
] | {
"text": [
"hair"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27039 | 570980f2200fba14003680c3 | Orthodox_Judaism | Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth... | What is the Skullcap that orthodox men wear known as? | What is the Skullcap that orthodox men wear known as? | [
"What is the Skullcap that orthodox men wear known as?"
] | {
"text": [
"kipa"
],
"answer_start": [
356
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27040 | 570980f2200fba14003680c4 | Orthodox_Judaism | Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth... | What are the fringes Orthodox men wear called? | What are the fringes Orthodox men wear called? | [
"What are the fringes Orthodox men wear called?"
] | {
"text": [
"tzitzit"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27041 | 570980f2200fba14003680c5 | Orthodox_Judaism | Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth... | What type of orthox men often grow beards and always wear black? | What type of orthox men often grow beards and always wear black? | [
"What type of orthox men often grow beards and always wear black?"
] | {
"text": [
"Haredi"
],
"answer_start": [
397
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27042 | 5a57d66f770dc0001aeefdf0 | Orthodox_Judaism | Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth... | What do Orthodox Jews keep in common with the society's they live in? | What do Orthodox Jews keep in common with the society's they live in? | [
"What do Orthodox Jews keep in common with the society's they live in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27043 | 5a57d66f770dc0001aeefdf1 | Orthodox_Judaism | Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth... | Who tend to wear clothing that exposes a lot of skin? | Who tend to wear clothing that exposes a lot of skin? | [
"Who tend to wear clothing that exposes a lot of skin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27044 | 5a57d66f770dc0001aeefdf2 | Orthodox_Judaism | Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth... | What do most Jewish women refuse to wear to cover their head? | What do most Jewish women refuse to wear to cover their head? | [
"What do most Jewish women refuse to wear to cover their head?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27045 | 5a57d66f770dc0001aeefdf3 | Orthodox_Judaism | Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth... | What do Orthodox men refuse to wear on their heads? | What do Orthodox men refuse to wear on their heads? | [
"What do Orthodox men refuse to wear on their heads?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27046 | 5a57d66f770dc0001aeefdf4 | Orthodox_Judaism | Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth... | What do Orthodox men avoid wearing when they are indoors? | What do Orthodox men avoid wearing when they are indoors? | [
"What do Orthodox men avoid wearing when they are indoors?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27047 | 570981cd200fba14003680d5 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t... | What is the written law of the Torah known as? | What is the written law of the Torah known as? | [
"What is the written law of the Torah known as?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pentateuch"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27048 | 570981cd200fba14003680d6 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t... | Who dictated the oral law to Moses? | Who dictated the oral law to Moses? | [
"Who dictated the oral law to Moses?"
] | {
"text": [
"God"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27049 | 570981cd200fba14003680d7 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t... | What are the detailed explanations of how to apply and interpret the laws of the written Torah called? | What are the detailed explanations of how to apply and interpret the laws of the written Torah called? | [
"What are the detailed explanations of how to apply and interpret the laws of the written Torah called?"
] | {
"text": [
"Oral Law"
],
"answer_start": [
352
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27050 | 570981cd200fba14003680d8 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t... | What is the law that is considered the core of religious laws Orthodox Jews know today? | What is the law that is considered the core of religious laws Orthodox Jews know today? | [
"What is the law that is considered the core of religious laws Orthodox Jews know today?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sinaitic law"
],
"answer_start": [
563
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27051 | 570981cd200fba14003680d9 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t... | What is the origin of Jewish Law? | What is the origin of Jewish Law? | [
"What is the origin of Jewish Law?"
] | {
"text": [
"Divine"
],
"answer_start": [
859
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27052 | 5a57dc1c770dc0001aeefe2c | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t... | Which single part of the Law do Orthodox Jews hold to be dictated by God? | Which single part of the Law do Orthodox Jews hold to be dictated by God? | [
"Which single part of the Law do Orthodox Jews hold to be dictated by God?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27053 | 5a57dc1c770dc0001aeefe2d | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t... | What parts of the oral law are different than the original dictation? | What parts of the oral law are different than the original dictation? | [
"What parts of the oral law are different than the original dictation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27054 | 5a57dc1c770dc0001aeefe2e | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t... | What was not given a clear explanations on how to apply it? | What was not given a clear explanations on how to apply it? | [
"What was not given a clear explanations on how to apply it?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27055 | 5a57dc1c770dc0001aeefe2f | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t... | Who added fences to historical law that are not a part of modern day? | Who added fences to historical law that are not a part of modern day? | [
"Who added fences to historical law that are not a part of modern day?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27056 | 5a57dc1c770dc0001aeefe30 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t... | What is considered divine and in no need of interpretation? | What is considered divine and in no need of interpretation? | [
"What is considered divine and in no need of interpretation? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27057 | 57098329200fba14003680e9 | Orthodox_Judaism | In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb... | Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from? | Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from? | [
"Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from?"
] | {
"text": [
"Berlin"
],
"answer_start": [
833
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27058 | 57098329200fba14003680ea | Orthodox_Judaism | In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb... | what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona? | what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona? | [
"what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jacob Ettlinger"
],
"answer_start": [
436
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27059 | 57098329200fba14003680eb | Orthodox_Judaism | In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb... | What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced? | What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced? | [
"What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced?"
] | {
"text": [
"Shlomei Emunei Yisrael"
],
"answer_start": [
494
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27060 | 57098329200fba14003680ec | Orthodox_Judaism | In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb... | How many rabbi's signed on with the manifesto Jacob Ettlinger published? | How many rabbi's signed on with the manifesto Jacob Ettlinger published? | [
"How many rabbi's signed on with the manifesto Jacob Ettlinger published?"
] | {
"text": [
"177"
],
"answer_start": [
547
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27061 | 57098329200fba14003680ed | Orthodox_Judaism | In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb... | Where was Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch from? | Where was Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch from? | [
"Where was Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch from?"
] | {
"text": [
"Berlin"
],
"answer_start": [
833
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27062 | 5a578ac4770dc0001aeefc80 | Orthodox_Judaism | In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb... | What did Roman Jews support? | What did Roman Jews support? | [
"What did Roman Jews support?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27063 | 5a578ac4770dc0001aeefc81 | Orthodox_Judaism | In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb... | What group supported a new temple in Hamburg? | What group supported a new temple in Hamburg? | [
"What group supported a new temple in Hamburg?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27064 | 5a578ac4770dc0001aeefc82 | Orthodox_Judaism | In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb... | Where did a group of orthodox Jews convene? | Where did a group of orthodox Jews convene? | [
"Where did a group of orthodox Jews convene? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27065 | 5a578ac4770dc0001aeefc83 | Orthodox_Judaism | In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb... | What was considered the first Reformed Jewish periodical? | What was considered the first Reformed Jewish periodical? | [
"What was considered the first Reformed Jewish periodical?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27066 | 5a578ac4770dc0001aeefc84 | Orthodox_Judaism | In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb... | Who fought against the strength and awareness of the Orthodox Jewry? | Who fought against the strength and awareness of the Orthodox Jewry? | [
"Who fought against the strength and awareness of the Orthodox Jewry?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27067 | 5709840c200fba14003680fd | Orthodox_Judaism | Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or... | When is a newborn boy's hair first cut? | When is a newborn boy's hair first cut? | [
"When is a newborn boy's hair first cut?"
] | {
"text": [
"third birthday"
],
"answer_start": [
293
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27068 | 5709840c200fba14003680fe | Orthodox_Judaism | Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or... | What is done with the newborn boy's hair once it is cut? | What is done with the newborn boy's hair once it is cut? | [
"What is done with the newborn boy's hair once it is cut?"
] | {
"text": [
"burned"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27069 | 5709840c200fba14003680ff | Orthodox_Judaism | Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or... | What are grains and legumes known as? | What are grains and legumes known as? | [
"What are grains and legumes known as?"
] | {
"text": [
"kitniyot"
],
"answer_start": [
604
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27070 | 5709840c200fba1400368100 | Orthodox_Judaism | Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or... | What is the name of the prohibition against eating grains and legumes during Passover? | What is the name of the prohibition against eating grains and legumes during Passover? | [
"What is the name of the prohibition against eating grains and legumes during Passover?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ashkenazi"
],
"answer_start": [
567
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27071 | 5709840c200fba1400368101 | Orthodox_Judaism | Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or... | What text rejects the Ashkenazi prohibition against kitniyot? | What text rejects the Ashkenazi prohibition against kitniyot? | [
"What text rejects the Ashkenazi prohibition against kitniyot?"
] | {
"text": [
"Talmud"
],
"answer_start": [
720
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27072 | 5a57ab82770dc0001aeefcc4 | Orthodox_Judaism | Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or... | What do historians note are continuations of past practices? | What do historians note are continuations of past practices? | [
"What do historians note are continuations of past practices?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27073 | 5a57ab82770dc0001aeefcc5 | Orthodox_Judaism | Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or... | What do historians claim are practices of prior generations? | What do historians claim are practices of prior generations? | [
"What do historians claim are practices of prior generations?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27074 | 5a57ab82770dc0001aeefcc6 | Orthodox_Judaism | Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or... | Who's tradition is it to cut a boy's hair on his second birthday? | Who's tradition is it to cut a boy's hair on his second birthday? | [
"Who's tradition is it to cut a boy's hair on his second birthday?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27075 | 5a57ab82770dc0001aeefcc7 | Orthodox_Judaism | Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or... | What is the Arabic word for haircut? | What is the Arabic word for haircut? | [
"What is the Arabic word for haircut?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27076 | 5a57ab82770dc0001aeefcc8 | Orthodox_Judaism | Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or... | Who allows the eating of kitniyot? | Who allows the eating of kitniyot? | [
"Who allows the eating of kitniyot?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27077 | 57098503200fba140036811b | Orthodox_Judaism | Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable... | What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture? | What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture? | [
"What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?"
] | {
"text": [
"Haredi Judaism"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27078 | 57098503200fba140036811c | Orthodox_Judaism | Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable... | What should individuals participate as little as possible in? | What should individuals participate as little as possible in? | [
"What should individuals participate as little as possible in?"
] | {
"text": [
"modern society"
],
"answer_start": [
478
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27079 | 57098503200fba140036811d | Orthodox_Judaism | Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable... | Attending secular institution of higher education is viewed as necessary but inferior in what society? | Attending secular institution of higher education is viewed as necessary but inferior in what society? | [
"Attending secular institution of higher education is viewed as necessary but inferior in what society?"
] | {
"text": [
"Haredi"
],
"answer_start": [
646
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27080 | 57098503200fba140036811e | Orthodox_Judaism | Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable... | What do a significant portion of boys remain in until marriage? | What do a significant portion of boys remain in until marriage? | [
"What do a significant portion of boys remain in until marriage?"
] | {
"text": [
"yeshiva"
],
"answer_start": [
1045
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27081 | 57098503200fba140036811f | Orthodox_Judaism | Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable... | What is a Torah study institute for married men called? | What is a Torah study institute for married men called? | [
"What is a Torah study institute for married men called?"
] | {
"text": [
"kollel"
],
"answer_start": [
1156
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27082 | 5a57bf28770dc0001aeefd3e | Orthodox_Judaism | Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable... | What does Haredi Judaism refuse to advocate? | What does Haredi Judaism refuse to advocate? | [
"What does Haredi Judaism refuse to advocate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27083 | 5a57bf28770dc0001aeefd3f | Orthodox_Judaism | Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable... | In what interpretation are Haredi and Modern Orthodoxy the same? | In what interpretation are Haredi and Modern Orthodoxy the same? | [
"In what interpretation are Haredi and Modern Orthodoxy the same?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27084 | 5a57bf28770dc0001aeefd40 | Orthodox_Judaism | Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable... | What is not a legitimate means of livelihood in Haredi society? | What is not a legitimate means of livelihood in Haredi society? | [
"What is not a legitimate means of livelihood in Haredi society?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27085 | 5a57bf28770dc0001aeefd41 | Orthodox_Judaism | Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable... | Where is it necessary for a Haredi Jew to attend college? | Where is it necessary for a Haredi Jew to attend college? | [
"Where is it necessary for a Haredi Jew to attend college?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27086 | 5a57bf28770dc0001aeefd42 | Orthodox_Judaism | Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable... | Who is not allowed to proceed to higher Torah studies? | Who is not allowed to proceed to higher Torah studies? | [
"Who is not allowed to proceed to higher Torah studies?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27087 | 570985f3ed30961900e84272 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret... | Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted? | Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted? | [
"Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mount Sinai"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27088 | 570985f3ed30961900e84273 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret... | Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses? | Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses? | [
"Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses?"
] | {
"text": [
"God"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27089 | 570985f3ed30961900e84274 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret... | What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as? | What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as? | [
"What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mitzvot"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27090 | 570985f3ed30961900e84275 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret... | Where is Moses miraculously transported to? | Where is Moses miraculously transported to? | [
"Where is Moses miraculously transported to?"
] | {
"text": [
"House of Study of Rabbi Akiva"
],
"answer_start": [
659
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27091 | 570985f3ed30961900e84276 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret... | What law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy? | What law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy? | [
"What law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy?"
] | {
"text": [
"Oral law"
],
"answer_start": [
407
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27092 | 5a57df4d770dc0001aeefe4a | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret... | Who holds that the Oral Law was not transmitted on Mt. Sinai? | Who holds that the Oral Law was not transmitted on Mt. Sinai? | [
"Who holds that the Oral Law was not transmitted on Mt. Sinai?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27093 | 5a57df4d770dc0001aeefe4b | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret... | What was given very few explanations on how to use it? | What was given very few explanations on how to use it? | [
"What was given very few explanations on how to use it?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27094 | 5a57df4d770dc0001aeefe4c | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret... | Which law is set so that no new rules are created from it? | Which law is set so that no new rules are created from it? | [
"Which law is set so that no new rules are created from it?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27095 | 5a57df4d770dc0001aeefe4d | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret... | Where was Noah transported according to a story in the Talmud? | Where was Noah transported according to a story in the Talmud? | [
"Where was Noah transported according to a story in the Talmud?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27096 | 5a57df4d770dc0001aeefe4e | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret... | What law is not considered to have a high degree of accuracy? | What law is not considered to have a high degree of accuracy? | [
"What law is not considered to have a high degree of accuracy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27097 | 570987baed30961900e8429a | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde... | What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity? | What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity? | [
"What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity?"
] | {
"text": [
"Orthodox Judaism"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27098 | 570987baed30961900e8429b | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde... | What does orthodoxy reject as a means of establishing Jewish identiy? | What does orthodoxy reject as a means of establishing Jewish identiy? | [
"What does orthodoxy reject as a means of establishing Jewish identiy?"
] | {
"text": [
"patrilineal descent"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27099 | 570987baed30961900e8429c | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde... | What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn? | What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn? | [
"What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn?"
] | {
"text": [
"intermarriage"
],
"answer_start": [
324
]
} |
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