gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-32300 | 5ad2ce93d7d075001a42a2e0 | Antarctica | Small-scale "expedition tourism" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). Not all vessels associated with Antarctic tourism are members of IAATO, but IAAT... | What has existed since 1975? | What has existed since 1975? | [
"What has existed since 1975?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32301 | 5ad2ce93d7d075001a42a2e1 | Antarctica | Small-scale "expedition tourism" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). Not all vessels associated with Antarctic tourism are members of IAATO, but IAAT... | What does IATAO stand for? | What does IATAO stand for? | [
"What does IATAO stand for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32302 | 5ad2ce93d7d075001a42a2e2 | Antarctica | Small-scale "expedition tourism" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). Not all vessels associated with Antarctic tourism are members of IAATO, but IAAT... | What percentage of tourism do members of the IATAO account for? | What percentage of tourism do members of the IATAO account for? | [
"What percentage of tourism do members of the IATAO account for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32303 | 5ad2ce93d7d075001a42a2e3 | Antarctica | Small-scale "expedition tourism" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). Not all vessels associated with Antarctic tourism are members of IAATO, but IAAT... | How many tourists visited in 2006? | How many tourists visited in 2006? | [
"How many tourists visited in 2006?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32304 | 5ad2ce93d7d075001a42a2e4 | Antarctica | Small-scale "expedition tourism" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). Not all vessels associated with Antarctic tourism are members of IAATO, but IAAT... | What was the number of tourists predicted to increase to in 2007? | What was the number of tourists predicted to increase to in 2007? | [
"What was the number of tourists predicted to increase to in 2007?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32305 | 570da494df2f5219002ed09e | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | What is the main mineral found on Antarctica? | What is the main mineral found on Antarctica? | [
"What is the main mineral found on Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"coal"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32306 | 570da494df2f5219002ed09f | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | Where was coal first found on Antarctica? | Where was coal first found on Antarctica? | [
"Where was coal first found on Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"Beardmore Glacier"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32307 | 570da494df2f5219002ed0a0 | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | What expedition discovered coal on Antarctica? | What expedition discovered coal on Antarctica? | [
"What expedition discovered coal on Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nimrod Expedition"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32308 | 570da494df2f5219002ed0a1 | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | Where is iron ore found on Antarctica? | Where is iron ore found on Antarctica? | [
"Where is iron ore found on Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"Prince Charles Mountains"
],
"answer_start": [
234
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32309 | 570da494df2f5219002ed0a2 | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | Where are oil and gas deposits located near Antarctica? | Where are oil and gas deposits located near Antarctica? | [
"Where are oil and gas deposits located near Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ross Sea"
],
"answer_start": [
408
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32310 | 5ad25953d7d075001a428e02 | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | What is the rarest mineral resource on the continent? | What is the rarest mineral resource on the continent? | [
"What is the rarest mineral resource on the continent?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32311 | 5ad25953d7d075001a428e03 | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | Who first discovered coal in the Southern Hemisphere? | Who first discovered coal in the Southern Hemisphere? | [
"Who first discovered coal in the Southern Hemisphere?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32312 | 5ad25953d7d075001a428e04 | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | What ore was found near the Beardmore Glacier? | What ore was found near the Beardmore Glacier? | [
"What ore was found near the Beardmore Glacier?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32313 | 5ad25953d7d075001a428e05 | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | What valuable resources did the Nimrod Expodition find in the Ross Sea? | What valuable resources did the Nimrod Expodition find in the Ross Sea? | [
"What valuable resources did the Nimrod Expodition find in the Ross Sea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32314 | 5ad25953d7d075001a428e06 | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | What type od resources can only be explored until 2048? | What type od resources can only be explored until 2048? | [
"What type od resources can only be explored until 2048?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32315 | 5ad2b73fd7d075001a42a02c | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | What is the main mineral resource of the Prince Charles Glacier? | What is the main mineral resource of the Prince Charles Glacier? | [
"What is the main mineral resource of the Prince Charles Glacier?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32316 | 5ad2b73fd7d075001a42a02d | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | What did Frank Beardmore first record during the Nimrod Expedition? | What did Frank Beardmore first record during the Nimrod Expedition? | [
"What did Frank Beardmore first record during the Nimrod Expedition?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32317 | 5ad2b73fd7d075001a42a02e | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | What significant deposits are found in the Transantarctic Mountains? | What significant deposits are found in the Transantarctic Mountains? | [
"What significant deposits are found in the Transantarctic Mountains?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32318 | 5ad2b73fd7d075001a42a02f | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | What was found in the Ross Sea in 1937? | What was found in the Ross Sea in 1937? | [
"What was found in the Ross Sea in 1937?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32319 | 5ad2b73fd7d075001a42a030 | Antarctica | The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r... | What is banned until 2084? | What is banned until 2084? | [
"What is banned until 2084?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32320 | 570da68e16d0071400510c4b | Antarctica | On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the ... | What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study? | What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study? | [
"What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study?"
] | {
"text": [
"climate change"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32321 | 570da68e16d0071400510c4c | Antarctica | On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the ... | How much did the Princess Elizabeth station cost? | How much did the Princess Elizabeth station cost? | [
"How much did the Princess Elizabeth station cost?"
] | {
"text": [
"$16.3 million"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32322 | 570da68e16d0071400510c4d | Antarctica | On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the ... | What unique characteristic does the Princess Elizabeth station feature? | What unique characteristic does the Princess Elizabeth station feature? | [
"What unique characteristic does the Princess Elizabeth station feature?"
] | {
"text": [
"zero-emissions"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32323 | 570da68e16d0071400510c4e | Antarctica | On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the ... | From what country was the Princess Elizabeth station shipped? | From what country was the Princess Elizabeth station shipped? | [
"From what country was the Princess Elizabeth station shipped?"
] | {
"text": [
"Belgium"
],
"answer_start": [
336
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32324 | 570da68e16d0071400510c4f | Antarctica | On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the ... | Who is the leader of the station design team? | Who is the leader of the station design team? | [
"Who is the leader of the station design team?"
] | {
"text": [
"Johan Berte"
],
"answer_start": [
592
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32325 | 5ad2d616d7d075001a42a3fa | Antarctica | On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the ... | What happened on 7 September 2006? | What happened on 7 September 2006? | [
"What happened on 7 September 2006?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32326 | 5ad2d616d7d075001a42a3fb | Antarctica | On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the ... | What was unveiled on 7 September 2006? | What was unveiled on 7 September 2006? | [
"What was unveiled on 7 September 2006?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32327 | 5ad2d616d7d075001a42a3fc | Antarctica | On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the ... | Who unveiled the Princess Elisabeth on 7 September 2006? | Who unveiled the Princess Elisabeth on 7 September 2006? | [
"Who unveiled the Princess Elisabeth on 7 September 2006?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32328 | 5ad2d616d7d075001a42a3fd | Antarctica | On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the ... | What cost $13.6 million? | What cost $13.6 million? | [
"What cost $13.6 million?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32329 | 5ad2d616d7d075001a42a3fe | Antarctica | On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the ... | Who is Alain Berte? | Who is Alain Berte? | [
"Who is Alain Berte?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32330 | 570da87816d0071400510c5d | Antarctica | Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water). However it is the outflow of the ice from the land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level. This effect is offset by snow fal... | What type of ice originates on land and floats out to sea? | What type of ice originates on land and floats out to sea? | [
"What type of ice originates on land and floats out to sea?"
] | {
"text": [
"floating ice shelves"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32331 | 570da87816d0071400510c5e | Antarctica | Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water). However it is the outflow of the ice from the land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level. This effect is offset by snow fal... | What events have occurred in recent decades to the ice shelves surrounding Antarctica? | What events have occurred in recent decades to the ice shelves surrounding Antarctica? | [
"What events have occurred in recent decades to the ice shelves surrounding Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"collapses"
],
"answer_start": [
397
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32332 | 570da87816d0071400510c5f | Antarctica | Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water). However it is the outflow of the ice from the land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level. This effect is offset by snow fal... | Along what area has there been more collapsing ice shelves? | Along what area has there been more collapsing ice shelves? | [
"Along what area has there been more collapsing ice shelves?"
] | {
"text": [
"Antarctic Peninsula"
],
"answer_start": [
481
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32333 | 570da87816d0071400510c60 | Antarctica | Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water). However it is the outflow of the ice from the land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level. This effect is offset by snow fal... | What could the displacement of ice cause? | What could the displacement of ice cause? | [
"What could the displacement of ice cause?"
] | {
"text": [
"glacial outflow"
],
"answer_start": [
583
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32334 | 570da87816d0071400510c61 | Antarctica | Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water). However it is the outflow of the ice from the land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level. This effect is offset by snow fal... | What weather event would offset loss of ice shelves? | What weather event would offset loss of ice shelves? | [
"What weather event would offset loss of ice shelves?"
] | {
"text": [
"snow falling"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32335 | 5ad2d9a8d7d075001a42a474 | Antarctica | Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water). However it is the outflow of the ice from the land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level. This effect is offset by snow fal... | Where did ice on land originate? | Where did ice on land originate? | [
"Where did ice on land originate? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32336 | 5ad2d9a8d7d075001a42a475 | Antarctica | Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water). However it is the outflow of the ice from the land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level. This effect is offset by snow fal... | What is the result of floating ice shelves melting from the land? | What is the result of floating ice shelves melting from the land? | [
"What is the result of floating ice shelves melting from the land?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32337 | 5ad2d9a8d7d075001a42a476 | Antarctica | Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water). However it is the outflow of the ice from the land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level. This effect is offset by snow fal... | What does snow offset on the continent shelves? | What does snow offset on the continent shelves? | [
"What does snow offset on the continent shelves?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32338 | 5ad2d9a8d7d075001a42a477 | Antarctica | Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water). However it is the outflow of the ice from the land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level. This effect is offset by snow fal... | Where is the concern with regard to disruption of ice melts? | Where is the concern with regard to disruption of ice melts? | [
"Where is the concern with regard to disruption of ice melts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32339 | 570dc8720b85d914000d7b53 | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | What can not grow extensively in Antarctica? | What can not grow extensively in Antarctica? | [
"What can not grow extensively in Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"vegetation"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32340 | 570dc8720b85d914000d7b54 | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | What does the climate of Antarctica inhibit? | What does the climate of Antarctica inhibit? | [
"What does the climate of Antarctica inhibit?"
] | {
"text": [
"plant growth"
],
"answer_start": [
177
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32341 | 570dc8720b85d914000d7b55 | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | hat is low and limited in Antarctica? | hat is low and limited in Antarctica? | [
"hat is low and limited in Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"diversity of plant life"
],
"answer_start": [
208
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32342 | 570dc8720b85d914000d7b56 | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | How many species of Mosses are there in Antarctica? | How many species of Mosses are there in Antarctica? | [
"How many species of Mosses are there in Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"100"
],
"answer_start": [
348
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32343 | 5ad26784d7d075001a429224 | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | What allows extensive vegitation to occur? | What allows extensive vegitation to occur? | [
"What allows extensive vegitation to occur?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32344 | 5ad26784d7d075001a429225 | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | What promotes plant growth? | What promotes plant growth? | [
"What promotes plant growth?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32345 | 5ad26784d7d075001a429226 | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | What is diverse and widely distributed? | What is diverse and widely distributed? | [
"What is diverse and widely distributed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32346 | 5ad26784d7d075001a429227 | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | Where are there 25 species of mosses? | Where are there 25 species of mosses? | [
"Where are there 25 species of mosses?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32347 | 5ad2c5bfd7d075001a42a19e | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | What climate allows extensive vegetation to form? | What climate allows extensive vegetation to form? | [
"What climate allows extensive vegetation to form?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32348 | 5ad2c5bfd7d075001a42a19f | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | What are there 105 species of? | What are there 105 species of? | [
"What are there 105 species of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32349 | 5ad2c5bfd7d075001a42a1a0 | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | What are there 20 species of? | What are there 20 species of? | [
"What are there 20 species of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32350 | 5ad2c5bfd7d075001a42a1a1 | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | How many species of plants are there? | How many species of plants are there? | [
"How many species of plants are there?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32351 | 5ad2c5bfd7d075001a42a1a2 | Antarctica | The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of ... | Where are all of the plants found? | Where are all of the plants found? | [
"Where are all of the plants found?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32352 | 570dccdd0b85d914000d7b6b | Antarctica | New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant... | Since what year have claims been suspended in Antarctica? | Since what year have claims been suspended in Antarctica? | [
"Since what year have claims been suspended in Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"1959"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32353 | 570dccdd0b85d914000d7b6c | Antarctica | New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant... | What document regulates Antarctica's status? | What document regulates Antarctica's status? | [
"What document regulates Antarctica's status?"
] | {
"text": [
"Antarctic Treaty System"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32354 | 570dccdd0b85d914000d7b6d | Antarctica | New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant... | What latitude is defined as being Antarctica's border? | What latitude is defined as being Antarctica's border? | [
"What latitude is defined as being Antarctica's border?"
] | {
"text": [
"south of 60° S"
],
"answer_start": [
367
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32355 | 570dccdd0b85d914000d7b6e | Antarctica | New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant... | How many countries signed the treaty protecting Antarctica from claims? | How many countries signed the treaty protecting Antarctica from claims? | [
"How many countries signed the treaty protecting Antarctica from claims?"
] | {
"text": [
"twelve"
],
"answer_start": [
446
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32356 | 570dccdd0b85d914000d7b6f | Antarctica | New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant... | What does the treaty set Antarctica aside as? | What does the treaty set Antarctica aside as? | [
"What does the treaty set Antarctica aside as?"
] | {
"text": [
"scientific preserve"
],
"answer_start": [
611
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32357 | 5ad2cb60d7d075001a42a27c | Antarctica | New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant... | What has been suspended since 1995? | What has been suspended since 1995? | [
"What has been suspended since 1995?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32358 | 5ad2cb60d7d075001a42a27d | Antarctica | New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant... | What year did Norway formally define Maud Queen Land? | What year did Norway formally define Maud Queen Land? | [
"What year did Norway formally define Maud Queen Land?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32359 | 5ad2cb60d7d075001a42a27e | Antarctica | New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant... | What 1995 treaty is Antarctica's status regulated by? | What 1995 treaty is Antarctica's status regulated by? | [
"What 1995 treaty is Antarctica's status regulated by?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32360 | 5ad2cb60d7d075001a42a27f | Antarctica | New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant... | What is defined as all land and ice shelves south of 59° S? | What is defined as all land and ice shelves south of 59° S? | [
"What is defined as all land and ice shelves south of 59° S?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32361 | 570dce860b85d914000d7b7d | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | When did Cook's ships cross the Antarctic circle? | When did Cook's ships cross the Antarctic circle? | [
"When did Cook's ships cross the Antarctic circle?"
] | {
"text": [
"17 January 1773"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32362 | 570dce860b85d914000d7b7e | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | What kept Captain Cook from getting too close to Antarctica? | What kept Captain Cook from getting too close to Antarctica? | [
"What kept Captain Cook from getting too close to Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"field ice"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32363 | 570dce860b85d914000d7b7f | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | How many men sighted Antarctica in 1820? | How many men sighted Antarctica in 1820? | [
"How many men sighted Antarctica in 1820?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
606
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32364 | 570dce860b85d914000d7b80 | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | How close did von Bellingshausen and Lazarev come to Antarctica? | How close did von Bellingshausen and Lazarev come to Antarctica? | [
"How close did von Bellingshausen and Lazarev come to Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"32 km"
],
"answer_start": [
941
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32365 | 570dce860b85d914000d7b81 | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | When was the first recorded landing on Antarctica? | When was the first recorded landing on Antarctica? | [
"When was the first recorded landing on Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"1895"
],
"answer_start": [
1518
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32366 | 5ad23e7bd7d075001a4288c4 | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | Who's ship crossed the Antarctic Circle in the 17th century? | Who's ship crossed the Antarctic Circle in the 17th century? | [
"Who's ship crossed the Antarctic Circle in the 17th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32367 | 5ad23e7bd7d075001a4288c5 | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | What ships did Cook use to circle the Antarctic Circle? | What ships did Cook use to circle the Antarctic Circle? | [
"What ships did Cook use to circle the Antarctic Circle?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32368 | 5ad23e7bd7d075001a4288c6 | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | Who sighted Antarctica or its ice shelf in the 18th century? | Who sighted Antarctica or its ice shelf in the 18th century? | [
"Who sighted Antarctica or its ice shelf in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32369 | 5ad23e7bd7d075001a4288c7 | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | What ships were captained by Bransfield and Lazarev? | What ships were captained by Bransfield and Lazarev? | [
"What ships were captained by Bransfield and Lazarev?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32370 | 5ad23e7bd7d075001a4288c8 | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | Who sighted land ten months before Bransfield? | Who sighted land ten months before Bransfield? | [
"Who sighted land ten months before Bransfield?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32371 | 5ad2aac9d7d075001a429e40 | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | What ships crossed the Arctic Circle on 17 January 1773? | What ships crossed the Arctic Circle on 17 January 1773? | [
"What ships crossed the Arctic Circle on 17 January 1773?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32372 | 5ad2aac9d7d075001a429e41 | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | What crossed the Antarctic Circle in December 1774? | What crossed the Antarctic Circle in December 1774? | [
"What crossed the Antarctic Circle in December 1774?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32373 | 5ad2aac9d7d075001a429e42 | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | Who came within 120 mi of the Antarctic coast in 1773? | Who came within 120 mi of the Antarctic coast in 1773? | [
"Who came within 120 mi of the Antarctic coast in 1773?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32374 | 5ad2aac9d7d075001a429e43 | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | What did three might sight in 1802? | What did three might sight in 1802? | [
"What did three might sight in 1802?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32375 | 5ad2aac9d7d075001a429e44 | Antarctica | European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in J... | What ice shelf was spotted within 32 mi from Queen Maud's Land? | What ice shelf was spotted within 32 mi from Queen Maud's Land? | [
"What ice shelf was spotted within 32 mi from Queen Maud's Land?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32376 | 570de6bd0dc6ce1900204cf7 | Antarctica | Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of th... | What has been an important atmospheric study since the 1970s? | What has been an important atmospheric study since the 1970s? | [
"What has been an important atmospheric study since the 1970s?"
] | {
"text": [
"ozone layer"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32377 | 570de6bd0dc6ce1900204cf8 | Antarctica | Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of th... | Where in Antarctica is Halley Station? | Where in Antarctica is Halley Station? | [
"Where in Antarctica is Halley Station?"
] | {
"text": [
"Brunt Ice Shelf"
],
"answer_start": [
199
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32378 | 570de6bd0dc6ce1900204cf9 | Antarctica | Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of th... | When did scientists discover the hole in the ozone layer? | When did scientists discover the hole in the ozone layer? | [
"When did scientists discover the hole in the ozone layer?"
] | {
"text": [
"1985"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32379 | 570de6bd0dc6ce1900204cfa | Antarctica | Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of th... | What chemical was discovered to have caused the hole in the ozone? | What chemical was discovered to have caused the hole in the ozone? | [
"What chemical was discovered to have caused the hole in the ozone?"
] | {
"text": [
"chlorofluorocarbons"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32380 | 570de6bd0dc6ce1900204cfb | Antarctica | Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of th... | What agreement banned the use of CFC s? | What agreement banned the use of CFC s? | [
"What agreement banned the use of CFC s?"
] | {
"text": [
"Montreal Protocol"
],
"answer_start": [
424
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32381 | 5ad2d3f3d7d075001a42a3c2 | Antarctica | Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of th... | What was studied in 1970? | What was studied in 1970? | [
"What was studied in 1970?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32382 | 5ad2d3f3d7d075001a42a3c3 | Antarctica | Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of th... | What was discovered in 1985 in the ozone at the Brunt Station on the Halley Ice Shelf? | What was discovered in 1985 in the ozone at the Brunt Station on the Halley Ice Shelf? | [
"What was discovered in 1985 in the ozone at the Brunt Station on the Halley Ice Shelf?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32383 | 5ad2d3f3d7d075001a42a3c4 | Antarctica | Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of th... | What does CCF stand for? | What does CCF stand for? | [
"What does CCF stand for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32384 | 5ad2d3f3d7d075001a42a3c5 | Antarctica | Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of th... | What were banned in 1998? | What were banned in 1998? | [
"What were banned in 1998?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32385 | 5ad2d3f3d7d075001a42a3c6 | Antarctica | Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of th... | What will happen to the ozone by 2050? | What will happen to the ozone by 2050? | [
"What will happen to the ozone by 2050?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32386 | 570de84b0b85d914000d7ba7 | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | What type of climate did Gondwana have during the Cambrian period? | What type of climate did Gondwana have during the Cambrian period? | [
"What type of climate did Gondwana have during the Cambrian period?"
] | {
"text": [
"mild"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32387 | 570de84b0b85d914000d7ba8 | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | In what hemisphere did west Antarctica share during the Cambrian? | In what hemisphere did west Antarctica share during the Cambrian? | [
"In what hemisphere did west Antarctica share during the Cambrian?"
] | {
"text": [
"Northern"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32388 | 570de84b0b85d914000d7ba9 | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | Where was east Antarctica during the Cambrian period? | Where was east Antarctica during the Cambrian period? | [
"Where was east Antarctica during the Cambrian period?"
] | {
"text": [
"equator"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32389 | 570de84b0b85d914000d7baa | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | What was the climate of Gondwana at the beginning of the Devonian period? | What was the climate of Gondwana at the beginning of the Devonian period? | [
"What was the climate of Gondwana at the beginning of the Devonian period?"
] | {
"text": [
"cooler"
],
"answer_start": [
425
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32390 | 570de84b0b85d914000d7bab | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | Where was Gondwana located by the end of the Devonian period? | Where was Gondwana located by the end of the Devonian period? | [
"Where was Gondwana located by the end of the Devonian period?"
] | {
"text": [
"South Pole"
],
"answer_start": [
678
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32391 | 5ad24ee3d7d075001a428c6a | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | What part of Antarctica is currently in the Northern Hemispher? | What part of Antarctica is currently in the Northern Hemispher? | [
"What part of Antarctica is currently in the Northern Hemispher?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32392 | 5ad24ee3d7d075001a428c6b | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | What was deposited in Western Antarctica while it was in the Southern Hemisphere | What was deposited in Western Antarctica while it was in the Southern Hemisphere | [
"What was deposited in Western Antarctica while it was in the Southern Hemisphere"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32393 | 5ad24ee3d7d075001a428c6c | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | What life florishes in East Antarctica's tropical seas? | What life florishes in East Antarctica's tropical seas? | [
"What life florishes in East Antarctica's tropical seas?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32394 | 5ad24ee3d7d075001a428c6d | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | What dominated the land during the Devion period? | What dominated the land during the Devion period? | [
"What dominated the land during the Devion period?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32395 | 5ad24ee3d7d075001a428c6e | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | When did Antarctica develop a hot dry climate? | When did Antarctica develop a hot dry climate? | [
"When did Antarctica develop a hot dry climate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32396 | 5ad2b042d7d075001a429f32 | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | What had a mild climate during the Devonian period? | What had a mild climate during the Devonian period? | [
"What had a mild climate during the Devonian period?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32397 | 5ad2b042d7d075001a429f33 | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | What started 461 Ma? | What started 461 Ma? | [
"What started 461 Ma?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32398 | 5ad2b042d7d075001a429f34 | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | During the Devonian period, where was East Antarctica? | During the Devonian period, where was East Antarctica? | [
"During the Devonian period, where was East Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32399 | 5ad2b042d7d075001a429f35 | Antarctica | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | What began 306 Ma? | What began 306 Ma? | [
"What began 306 Ma?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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