gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-33900 | 572862bf4b864d190016496a | Alaska | Another 44 million acres (18 million hectares) are owned by 12 regional, and scores of local, Native corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971. Regional Native corporation Doyon, Limited often promotes itself as the largest private landowner in Alaska in advertisements and other... | Was a law enacted in 1991 allowing corporations to sell land holdings or was it repealed? | Was a law enacted in 1991 allowing corporations to sell land holdings or was it repealed? | [
"Was a law enacted in 1991 allowing corporations to sell land holdings or was it repealed?"
] | {
"text": [
"repealed before they could take effect"
],
"answer_start": [
450
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33901 | 5ad40600604f3c001a3ffe37 | Alaska | Another 44 million acres (18 million hectares) are owned by 12 regional, and scores of local, Native corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971. Regional Native corporation Doyon, Limited often promotes itself as the largest private landowner in Alaska in advertisements and other... | Which group claims it is Alaska's smallest private land owner? | Which group claims it is Alaska's smallest private land owner? | [
"Which group claims it is Alaska's smallest private land owner?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33902 | 5ad40600604f3c001a3ffe38 | Alaska | Another 44 million acres (18 million hectares) are owned by 12 regional, and scores of local, Native corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971. Regional Native corporation Doyon, Limited often promotes itself as the largest private landowner in Alaska in advertisements and other... | Which group claims it is Alaska's largest public land owner? | Which group claims it is Alaska's largest public land owner? | [
"Which group claims it is Alaska's largest public land owner?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33903 | 5ad40600604f3c001a3ffe39 | Alaska | Another 44 million acres (18 million hectares) are owned by 12 regional, and scores of local, Native corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971. Regional Native corporation Doyon, Limited often promotes itself as the largest private landowner in Alaska in advertisements and other... | What privelege do public Alaskan corporations have that its public citizens do not? | What privelege do public Alaskan corporations have that its public citizens do not? | [
"What privelege do public Alaskan corporations have that its public citizens do not?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33904 | 5ad40600604f3c001a3ffe3a | Alaska | Another 44 million acres (18 million hectares) are owned by 12 regional, and scores of local, Native corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971. Regional Native corporation Doyon, Limited often promotes itself as the largest private landowner in Alaska in advertisements and other... | What privelege do private Alaskan corporations have that its private citizens do not? | What privelege do private Alaskan corporations have that its private citizens do not? | [
"What privelege do private Alaskan corporations have that its private citizens do not?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33905 | 5ad40600604f3c001a3ffe3b | Alaska | Another 44 million acres (18 million hectares) are owned by 12 regional, and scores of local, Native corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971. Regional Native corporation Doyon, Limited often promotes itself as the largest private landowner in Alaska in advertisements and other... | Was a law enacted in 1919 allowing corporations to sell land holdings or was it repealed? | Was a law enacted in 1919 allowing corporations to sell land holdings or was it repealed? | [
"Was a law enacted in 1919 allowing corporations to sell land holdings or was it repealed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33906 | 572863e5ff5b5019007da1ec | Alaska | The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high... | How much precipitation does Juno receive each year? | How much precipitation does Juno receive each year? | [
"How much precipitation does Juno receive each year?"
] | {
"text": [
"over 50 in"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33907 | 572863e5ff5b5019007da1ed | Alaska | The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high... | In what region of Alaska is the daytime temperature above freezing during summer? | In what region of Alaska is the daytime temperature above freezing during summer? | [
"In what region of Alaska is the daytime temperature above freezing during summer?"
] | {
"text": [
"Southeast"
],
"answer_start": [
15
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33908 | 572863e5ff5b5019007da1ee | Alaska | The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high... | Southern Alaska has what two Koppen climate classifications? | Southern Alaska has what two Koppen climate classifications? | [
"Southern Alaska has what two Koppen climate classifications?"
] | {
"text": [
"mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33909 | 572863e5ff5b5019007da1ef | Alaska | The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high... | How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each year? | How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each year? | [
"How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each year?"
] | {
"text": [
"over 150 in (380 cm)"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33910 | 5ad40662604f3c001a3ffe55 | Alaska | The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high... | How much precipitation doesn't Juneau receive each year? | How much precipitation doesn't Juneau receive each year? | [
"How much precipitation doesn't Juneau receive each year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33911 | 5ad40662604f3c001a3ffe56 | Alaska | The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high... | How much precipitation does Juneau receive each month? | How much precipitation does Juneau receive each month? | [
"How much precipitation does Juneau receive each month?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33912 | 5ad40662604f3c001a3ffe57 | Alaska | The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high... | In what region of Alaska is the nighttime temperature above freezing during summer? | In what region of Alaska is the nighttime temperature above freezing during summer? | [
"In what region of Alaska is the nighttime temperature above freezing during summer?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33913 | 5ad40662604f3c001a3ffe58 | Alaska | The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high... | Southern Alaska has what three Koppen climate classifications? | Southern Alaska has what three Koppen climate classifications? | [
"Southern Alaska has what three Koppen climate classifications?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33914 | 5ad40662604f3c001a3ffe59 | Alaska | The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high... | How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each month? | How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each month? | [
"How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each month?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33915 | 5728651aff5b5019007da1f4 | Alaska | The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. The temperature is somewhat moderate considering how far north the area is. This region has a tremendous amount of var... | What two bodies of water influene the climate in Western Alaska? | What two bodies of water influene the climate in Western Alaska? | [
"What two bodies of water influene the climate in Western Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska"
],
"answer_start": [
65
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33916 | 5728651aff5b5019007da1f5 | Alaska | The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. The temperature is somewhat moderate considering how far north the area is. This region has a tremendous amount of var... | Is precipitation varied or uniform in Western Alaska? | Is precipitation varied or uniform in Western Alaska? | [
"Is precipitation varied or uniform in Western Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"tremendous amount of variety"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33917 | 5728651aff5b5019007da1f6 | Alaska | The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. The temperature is somewhat moderate considering how far north the area is. This region has a tremendous amount of var... | Which area of Western Alaska is techincally a desert? | Which area of Western Alaska is techincally a desert? | [
"Which area of Western Alaska is techincally a desert?"
] | {
"text": [
"the region around Kotzebue Sound"
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33918 | 5728651aff5b5019007da1f7 | Alaska | The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. The temperature is somewhat moderate considering how far north the area is. This region has a tremendous amount of var... | How much precipitation does the desert area of Western Alaska receive? | How much precipitation does the desert area of Western Alaska receive? | [
"How much precipitation does the desert area of Western Alaska receive?"
] | {
"text": [
"less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually"
],
"answer_start": [
526
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33919 | 5ad4094f604f3c001a3fff21 | Alaska | The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. The temperature is somewhat moderate considering how far north the area is. This region has a tremendous amount of var... | What three bodies of water influene the climate in Western Alaska? | What three bodies of water influene the climate in Western Alaska? | [
"What three bodies of water influene the climate in Western Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33920 | 5ad4094f604f3c001a3fff22 | Alaska | The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. The temperature is somewhat moderate considering how far north the area is. This region has a tremendous amount of var... | What two bodies of water influene the climate in Eastern Alaska? | What two bodies of water influene the climate in Eastern Alaska? | [
"What two bodies of water influene the climate in Eastern Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33921 | 5ad4094f604f3c001a3fff23 | Alaska | The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. The temperature is somewhat moderate considering how far north the area is. This region has a tremendous amount of var... | Is precipitation varied or uniform in Eastern Alaska? | Is precipitation varied or uniform in Eastern Alaska? | [
"Is precipitation varied or uniform in Eastern Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33922 | 5ad4094f604f3c001a3fff24 | Alaska | The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. The temperature is somewhat moderate considering how far north the area is. This region has a tremendous amount of var... | Which area of Eastern Alaska is technically a desert? | Which area of Eastern Alaska is technically a desert? | [
"Which area of Eastern Alaska is technically a desert?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33923 | 5ad4094f604f3c001a3fff25 | Alaska | The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. The temperature is somewhat moderate considering how far north the area is. This region has a tremendous amount of var... | How much precipitation does the desert area of Eastern Alaska receive? | How much precipitation does the desert area of Eastern Alaska receive? | [
"How much precipitation does the desert area of Eastern Alaska receive?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33924 | 572866543acd2414000df993 | Alaska | Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilin... | Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island? | Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island? | [
"Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island?"
] | {
"text": [
"Grover Cleveland"
],
"answer_start": [
616
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33925 | 572866543acd2414000df994 | Alaska | Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilin... | In what year did the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska? | In what year did the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska? | [
"In what year did the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"1887"
],
"answer_start": [
595
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33926 | 572866543acd2414000df995 | Alaska | Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilin... | What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s? | What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s? | [
"What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s?"
] | {
"text": [
"smallpox"
],
"answer_start": [
857
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33927 | 572866543acd2414000df996 | Alaska | Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilin... | Which Alaskan indigenous group is now well-known for their art? | Which Alaskan indigenous group is now well-known for their art? | [
"Which Alaskan indigenous group is now well-known for their art?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Haida"
],
"answer_start": [
485
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33928 | 5ad409b8604f3c001a3fff4b | Alaska | Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilin... | Which President disallowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island? | Which President disallowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island? | [
"Which President disallowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33929 | 5ad409b8604f3c001a3fff4c | Alaska | Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilin... | Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers not to inhabit Annette Island? | Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers not to inhabit Annette Island? | [
"Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers not to inhabit Annette Island?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33930 | 5ad409b8604f3c001a3fff4d | Alaska | Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilin... | In what year didn't the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska? | In what year didn't the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska? | [
"In what year didn't the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33931 | 5ad409b8604f3c001a3fff4e | Alaska | Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilin... | What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1870s? | What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1870s? | [
"What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1870s?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33932 | 5ad409b8604f3c001a3fff4f | Alaska | Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilin... | Which Alaskan indigenous group is not well-known for their art? | Which Alaskan indigenous group is not well-known for their art? | [
"Which Alaskan indigenous group is not well-known for their art?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33933 | 5728671d3acd2414000df99b | Alaska | The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians. Western and Southwestern Alaska are home to the Yup'ik, while their cousins the Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq lived in what is now Southcentral Alaska. The Gwich'in people of the no... | Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on protected land? | Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on protected land? | [
"Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on protected land?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Gwich'in people of the northern Interior region"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33934 | 5728671d3acd2414000df99c | Alaska | The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians. Western and Southwestern Alaska are home to the Yup'ik, while their cousins the Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq lived in what is now Southcentral Alaska. The Gwich'in people of the no... | The Inuplat population inhabit what areas? | The Inuplat population inhabit what areas? | [
"The Inuplat population inhabit what areas?"
] | {
"text": [
"The North Slope and Little Diomede Island"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33935 | 5728671d3acd2414000df99d | Alaska | The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians. Western and Southwestern Alaska are home to the Yup'ik, while their cousins the Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq lived in what is now Southcentral Alaska. The Gwich'in people of the no... | Which Alaskan indigenous group was the fist to be exploited by Russians? | Which Alaskan indigenous group was the fist to be exploited by Russians? | [
"Which Alaskan indigenous group was the fist to be exploited by Russians?"
] | {
"text": [
"Aleut"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33936 | 5ad40a07604f3c001a3fff6f | Alaska | The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians. Western and Southwestern Alaska are home to the Yup'ik, while their cousins the Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq lived in what is now Southcentral Alaska. The Gwich'in people of the no... | Which indigenous group is controversially unknown for hunting caribou on protected land? | Which indigenous group is controversially unknown for hunting caribou on protected land? | [
"Which indigenous group is controversially unknown for hunting caribou on protected land?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33937 | 5ad40a07604f3c001a3fff70 | Alaska | The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians. Western and Southwestern Alaska are home to the Yup'ik, while their cousins the Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq lived in what is now Southcentral Alaska. The Gwich'in people of the no... | Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on unprotected land? | Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on unprotected land? | [
"Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on unprotected land?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33938 | 5ad40a07604f3c001a3fff71 | Alaska | The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians. Western and Southwestern Alaska are home to the Yup'ik, while their cousins the Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq lived in what is now Southcentral Alaska. The Gwich'in people of the no... | The Inuplat population don't inhabit what areas? | The Inuplat population don't inhabit what areas? | [
"The Inuplat population don't inhabit what areas?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33939 | 5ad40a07604f3c001a3fff72 | Alaska | The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians. Western and Southwestern Alaska are home to the Yup'ik, while their cousins the Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq lived in what is now Southcentral Alaska. The Gwich'in people of the no... | Which Alaskan indigenous group wasn't the first to be exploited by Russians? | Which Alaskan indigenous group wasn't the first to be exploited by Russians? | [
"Which Alaskan indigenous group wasn't the first to be exploited by Russians?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33940 | 5ad40a07604f3c001a3fff73 | Alaska | The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians. Western and Southwestern Alaska are home to the Yup'ik, while their cousins the Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq lived in what is now Southcentral Alaska. The Gwich'in people of the no... | Which Alaskan indigenous group was the last to be exploited by Russians? | Which Alaskan indigenous group was the last to be exploited by Russians? | [
"Which Alaskan indigenous group was the last to be exploited by Russians?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33941 | 5728a3a93acd2414000dfbb7 | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | During what time period do some researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska? | During what time period do some researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska? | [
"During what time period do some researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"17th century"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33942 | 5728a3a93acd2414000dfbb8 | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | Whose expedidion potentially landed in Alaska during a storm and founded a settlement in 1648? | Whose expedidion potentially landed in Alaska during a storm and founded a settlement in 1648? | [
"Whose expedidion potentially landed in Alaska during a storm and founded a settlement in 1648?"
] | {
"text": [
"Semyon Dezhnyov"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33943 | 5728a3a93acd2414000dfbb9 | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | Whom did Nikolai Durkin say lived in a village on the Kheuveren River? | Whom did Nikolai Durkin say lived in a village on the Kheuveren River? | [
"Whom did Nikolai Durkin say lived in a village on the Kheuveren River?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"bearded men\" who \"pray to the icons\""
],
"answer_start": [
439
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33944 | 5728a3a93acd2414000dfbba | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | During which years did Nikolai Durkin visit Alaska? | During which years did Nikolai Durkin visit Alaska? | [
"During which years did Nikolai Durkin visit Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"1764–1765"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33945 | 5ad40a52604f3c001a3fff95 | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | During what time period do all researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska? | During what time period do all researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska? | [
"During what time period do all researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33946 | 5ad40a52604f3c001a3fff96 | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | During what time period do some researchers believe Russians left Alaska? | During what time period do some researchers believe Russians left Alaska? | [
"During what time period do some researchers believe Russians left Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33947 | 5ad40a52604f3c001a3fff97 | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | Whose expedidion potentially landed in Alaska during a storm and founded a settlement in 1684? | Whose expedidion potentially landed in Alaska during a storm and founded a settlement in 1684? | [
"Whose expedidion potentially landed in Alaska during a storm and founded a settlement in 1684?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33948 | 5ad40a52604f3c001a3fff98 | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | Whom did Nikolai Durkin say died in a village on the Kheuveren River? | Whom did Nikolai Durkin say died in a village on the Kheuveren River? | [
"Whom did Nikolai Durkin say died in a village on the Kheuveren River?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33949 | 5ad40a52604f3c001a3fff99 | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | During which years didn't Nikolai Durkin visit Alaska? | During which years didn't Nikolai Durkin visit Alaska? | [
"During which years didn't Nikolai Durkin visit Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33950 | 5728a4674b864d1900164b3c | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1910s? | What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1910s? | [
"What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1910s?"
] | {
"text": [
"gold rushes"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33951 | 5728a4674b864d1900164b3d | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | What year was Alaska officially incorporated as a territory? | What year was Alaska officially incorporated as a territory? | [
"What year was Alaska officially incorporated as a territory?"
] | {
"text": [
"1912"
],
"answer_start": [
241
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33952 | 5728a4674b864d1900164b3e | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | In what year was Alaska's capital officially changed to Juneau? | In what year was Alaska's capital officially changed to Juneau? | [
"In what year was Alaska's capital officially changed to Juneau?"
] | {
"text": [
"1906"
],
"answer_start": [
295
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33953 | 5728a4674b864d1900164b3f | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | Which industries did European settlers in Alaska begin? | Which industries did European settlers in Alaska begin? | [
"Which industries did European settlers in Alaska begin?"
] | {
"text": [
"fishing and logging"
],
"answer_start": [
496
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33954 | 5728a4674b864d1900164b40 | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | From what countries were European settlers in Alaska? | From what countries were European settlers in Alaska? | [
"From what countries were European settlers in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"Norway and Sweden"
],
"answer_start": [
421
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33955 | 5ad40aa9604f3c001a3fffbd | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1920s? | What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1920s? | [
"What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1920s?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33956 | 5ad40aa9604f3c001a3fffbe | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | What year was Alaska unofficially incorporated as a territory? | What year was Alaska unofficially incorporated as a territory? | [
"What year was Alaska unofficially incorporated as a territory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33957 | 5ad40aa9604f3c001a3fffbf | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | In what year was Alaska's capital unofficially changed to Juneau? | In what year was Alaska's capital unofficially changed to Juneau? | [
"In what year was Alaska's capital unofficially changed to Juneau?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33958 | 5ad40aa9604f3c001a3fffc0 | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | Which industries did European settlers in Alaska end? | Which industries did European settlers in Alaska end? | [
"Which industries did European settlers in Alaska end?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33959 | 5ad40aa9604f3c001a3fffc1 | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | From what countries were South American settlers in Alaska? | From what countries were South American settlers in Alaska? | [
"From what countries were South American settlers in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33960 | 5728a5753acd2414000dfbbf | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally approved by Congress? | On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally approved by Congress? | [
"On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally approved by Congress?"
] | {
"text": [
"July 7, 1958"
],
"answer_start": [
495
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33961 | 5728a5753acd2414000dfbc0 | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | On what day was Alaska officially named a state? | On what day was Alaska officially named a state? | [
"On what day was Alaska officially named a state?"
] | {
"text": [
"January 3, 1959"
],
"answer_start": [
553
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33962 | 5728a5753acd2414000dfbc1 | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his early Congressional tenure? | What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his early Congressional tenure? | [
"What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his early Congressional tenure?"
] | {
"text": [
"Statehood for Alaska"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33963 | 5728a5753acd2414000dfbc2 | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | In what year did Alaskan Statehood gain momentum following a territorial referendum? | In what year did Alaskan Statehood gain momentum following a territorial referendum? | [
"In what year did Alaskan Statehood gain momentum following a territorial referendum?"
] | {
"text": [
"1946"
],
"answer_start": [
220
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33964 | 5728a5753acd2414000dfbc3 | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | From which areas did Alaskan supporters face political challenges? | From which areas did Alaskan supporters face political challenges? | [
"From which areas did Alaskan supporters face political challenges?"
] | {
"text": [
"mostly in the U.S. Congress but also within Alaska"
],
"answer_start": [
405
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33965 | 5ad40ae3604f3c001a3fffd7 | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally disapproved by Congress? | On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally disapproved by Congress? | [
"On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally disapproved by Congress?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33966 | 5ad40ae3604f3c001a3fffd8 | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | On what day was Alaska unofficially named a state? | On what day was Alaska unofficially named a state? | [
"On what day was Alaska unofficially named a state?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33967 | 5ad40ae3604f3c001a3fffd9 | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his later Congressional tenure? | What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his later Congressional tenure? | [
"What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his later Congressional tenure?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33968 | 5ad40ae3604f3c001a3fffda | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | In what year did Alaskan Statehood lose momentum following a territorial referendum? | In what year did Alaskan Statehood lose momentum following a territorial referendum? | [
"In what year did Alaskan Statehood lose momentum following a territorial referendum?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33969 | 5728a8e0ff5b5019007da3c4 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1964 killing 133 people? | What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1964 killing 133 people? | [
"What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1964 killing 133 people?"
] | {
"text": [
"Good Friday earthquake"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33970 | 5728a8e0ff5b5019007da3c5 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the most damage to Alaskan communities? | Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the most damage to Alaskan communities? | [
"Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the most damage to Alaskan communities?"
] | {
"text": [
"resultant tsunamis and landslides"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33971 | 5728a8e0ff5b5019007da3c6 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other documented earthquakes in the world? | How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other documented earthquakes in the world? | [
"How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other documented earthquakes in the world?"
] | {
"text": [
"second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33972 | 5728a8e0ff5b5019007da3c7 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1989 San Francisco earthquake? | How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1989 San Francisco earthquake? | [
"How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1989 San Francisco earthquake?"
] | {
"text": [
"over one thousand times more powerful"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33973 | 5728a8e0ff5b5019007da3c8 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | Which factors concerning the Good Friday earthquake do some believe caused a higher survival rate? | Which factors concerning the Good Friday earthquake do some believe caused a higher survival rate? | [
"Which factors concerning the Good Friday earthquake do some believe caused a higher survival rate?"
] | {
"text": [
"The time of day (5:36 pm), time of year and location of the epicenter"
],
"answer_start": [
393
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33974 | 5ad40b3e604f3c001a3ffff1 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1946 killing 133 people? | What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1946 killing 133 people? | [
"What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1946 killing 133 people?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33975 | 5ad40b3e604f3c001a3ffff2 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the least damage to Alaskan communities? | Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the least damage to Alaskan communities? | [
"Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the least damage to Alaskan communities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33976 | 5ad40b3e604f3c001a3ffff3 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other undocumented earthquakes in the world? | How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other undocumented earthquakes in the world? | [
"How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other undocumented earthquakes in the world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33977 | 5ad40b3e604f3c001a3ffff4 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1998 San Francisco earthquake? | How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1998 San Francisco earthquake? | [
"How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1998 San Francisco earthquake?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33978 | 5ad40b3e604f3c001a3ffff5 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | Which factors concerning the Good Friday earthquake do some believe caused a lower survival rate? | Which factors concerning the Good Friday earthquake do some believe caused a lower survival rate? | [
"Which factors concerning the Good Friday earthquake do some believe caused a lower survival rate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33979 | 5728a9973acd2414000dfc47 | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | At least how many native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center? | At least how many native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center? | [
"At least how many native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center?"
] | {
"text": [
"at least 20"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33980 | 5728a9973acd2414000dfc48 | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | What are the two main native Alaskan language families? | What are the two main native Alaskan language families? | [
"What are the two main native Alaskan language families?"
] | {
"text": [
"Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene"
],
"answer_start": [
241
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33981 | 5728a9973acd2414000dfc49 | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | How many of Alaska's native languages are in danger of becoing dormant or extinct languages according to a 2014 study? | How many of Alaska's native languages are in danger of becoing dormant or extinct languages according to a 2014 study? | [
"How many of Alaska's native languages are in danger of becoing dormant or extinct languages according to a 2014 study?"
] | {
"text": [
"nearly all"
],
"answer_start": [
417
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33982 | 5728a9973acd2414000dfc4a | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | A study completed in what year found that nearly all of Alaska's native languages are at risk of becoming extinct? | A study completed in what year found that nearly all of Alaska's native languages are at risk of becoming extinct? | [
"A study completed in what year found that nearly all of Alaska's native languages are at risk of becoming extinct?"
] | {
"text": [
"2014"
],
"answer_start": [
404
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33983 | 5ad40b96604f3c001a40000f | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | At least how many native Alaskan languages don't exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center? | At least how many native Alaskan languages don't exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center? | [
"At least how many native Alaskan languages don't exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33984 | 5ad40b96604f3c001a400010 | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | What are the three main native Alaskan language families? | What are the three main native Alaskan language families? | [
"What are the three main native Alaskan language families?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33985 | 5ad40b96604f3c001a400011 | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | How many of Alaska's native languages are in danger of becoming dormant or extinct languages according to a 2015 study? | How many of Alaska's native languages are in danger of becoming dormant or extinct languages according to a 2015 study? | [
"How many of Alaska's native languages are in danger of becoming dormant or extinct languages according to a 2015 study?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33986 | 5ad40b96604f3c001a400012 | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | A study incomplete in what year found that nearly all of Alaska's native languages are at risk of becoming extinct? | A study incomplete in what year found that nearly all of Alaska's native languages are at risk of becoming extinct? | [
"A study incomplete in what year found that nearly all of Alaska's native languages are at risk of becoming extinct?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33987 | 5ad40b96604f3c001a400013 | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | A study completed in what year found that nearly all of Alaska's native languages are not at risk of becoming extinct? | A study completed in what year found that nearly all of Alaska's native languages are not at risk of becoming extinct? | [
"A study completed in what year found that nearly all of Alaska's native languages are not at risk of becoming extinct?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33988 | 5728aa0f2ca10214002da56a | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | According to the Association of Religion Data in 2010, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation? | According to the Association of Religion Data in 2010, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation? | [
"According to the Association of Religion Data in 2010, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation?"
] | {
"text": [
"34%"
],
"answer_start": [
96
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33989 | 5728aa0f2ca10214002da56b | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | Which religion is most prevalent in Alaska? | Which religion is most prevalent in Alaska? | [
"Which religion is most prevalent in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"Evangelical Protestants"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33990 | 5728aa0f2ca10214002da56c | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership? | How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership? | [
"How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership?"
] | {
"text": [
"least religious states of the USA"
],
"answer_start": [
780
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33991 | 5728aa0f2ca10214002da56d | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | Which other nearby states are also considered to be less religious than others? | Which other nearby states are also considered to be less religious than others? | [
"Which other nearby states are also considered to be less religious than others?"
] | {
"text": [
"Washington and Oregon"
],
"answer_start": [
744
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33992 | 5ad40beb604f3c001a40003f | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | According to the Association of Religion Data in 2012, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation? | According to the Association of Religion Data in 2012, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation? | [
"According to the Association of Religion Data in 2012, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33993 | 5ad40beb604f3c001a400040 | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | Which religion is least prevalent in Alaska? | Which religion is least prevalent in Alaska? | [
"Which religion is least prevalent in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33994 | 5ad40beb604f3c001a400041 | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | How doesn't Alaska compare with other states in church membership? | How doesn't Alaska compare with other states in church membership? | [
"How doesn't Alaska compare with other states in church membership?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33995 | 5ad40beb604f3c001a400042 | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | Which other nearby states are also considered to be more religious than others? | Which other nearby states are also considered to be more religious than others? | [
"Which other nearby states are also considered to be more religious than others?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33996 | 5ad40beb604f3c001a400043 | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | Which other far away states are also considered to be less religious than others? | Which other far away states are also considered to be less religious than others? | [
"Which other far away states are also considered to be less religious than others?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33997 | 5728abbaff5b5019007da41c | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | Which church was established in Kodiak in 1795? | Which church was established in Kodiak in 1795? | [
"Which church was established in Kodiak in 1795?"
] | {
"text": [
"First Russian Orthodox Church"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33998 | 5728abbaff5b5019007da41d | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | What was one way in which Russian immigrants integrated into Alaskan society? | What was one way in which Russian immigrants integrated into Alaskan society? | [
"What was one way in which Russian immigrants integrated into Alaskan society?"
] | {
"text": [
"Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33999 | 5728abbaff5b5019007da41e | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | Alaska has the largest population of what religious lifestyle of any state? | Alaska has the largest population of what religious lifestyle of any state? | [
"Alaska has the largest population of what religious lifestyle of any state?"
] | {
"text": [
"Quaker population"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
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