gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-33800 | 5a67d77bf038b7001ab0c481 | Film_speed | where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output. Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter, the saturation speed can be increased. The f... | What does the amplifier prevent from increasing? | What does the amplifier prevent from increasing? | [
"What does the amplifier prevent from increasing?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33801 | 5a67d77bf038b7001ab0c482 | Film_speed | where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output. Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter, the saturation speed can be increased. The f... | Why is the factor of 78 avoided? | Why is the factor of 78 avoided? | [
"Why is the factor of 78 avoided?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33802 | 5a67d77bf038b7001ab0c483 | Film_speed | where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output. Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter, the saturation speed can be increased. The f... | A grey level of 12.7 results in what saturation? | A grey level of 12.7 results in what saturation? | [
"A grey level of 12.7 results in what saturation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33803 | 5a67d77bf038b7001ab0c484 | Film_speed | where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output. Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter, the saturation speed can be increased. The f... | What is the upper limit of saturation determined by? | What is the upper limit of saturation determined by? | [
"What is the upper limit of saturation determined by?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33804 | 57267360f1498d1400e8dffe | Film_speed | The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 ... | Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed? | Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed? | [
"Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 40:1 (\"excellent image quality\") and the 10:1 (\"acceptable image quality\") ratio"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33805 | 57267360f1498d1400e8dfff | Film_speed | The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 ... | What is the noise-based speed? | What is the noise-based speed? | [
"What is the noise-based speed?"
] | {
"text": [
"the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33806 | 57267360f1498d1400e8e000 | Film_speed | The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 ... | How are the two ratios found? | How are the two ratios found? | [
"How are the two ratios found?"
] | {
"text": [
"subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 DPI) when viewed at 25 cm (9.8 inch) distance"
],
"answer_start": [
249
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33807 | 57267360f1498d1400e8e001 | Film_speed | The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 ... | What is a definition of signal-to-noise ratio? | What is a definition of signal-to-noise ratio? | [
"What is a definition of signal-to-noise ratio?"
] | {
"text": [
"the standard deviation of a weighted average of the luminance and color of individual pixels"
],
"answer_start": [
407
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33808 | 57267360f1498d1400e8e002 | Film_speed | The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 ... | What factors influence the noise-based speed? | What factors influence the noise-based speed? | [
"What factors influence the noise-based speed?"
] | {
"text": [
"the properties of the sensor and somewhat affected by the noise in the electronic gain and AD converter"
],
"answer_start": [
547
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33809 | 5a67d93ff038b7001ab0c494 | Film_speed | The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 ... | Which ratio was subjectively determined? | Which ratio was subjectively determined? | [
"Which ratio was subjectively determined?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33810 | 5a67d93ff038b7001ab0c495 | Film_speed | The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 ... | What are the individual pixels defined by? | What are the individual pixels defined by? | [
"What are the individual pixels defined by?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33811 | 5a67d93ff038b7001ab0c496 | Film_speed | The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 ... | What is the signal-to-noise ration? | What is the signal-to-noise ration? | [
"What is the signal-to-noise ration?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33812 | 5a67d93ff038b7001ab0c497 | Film_speed | The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 ... | How many pixels are in a 40:1 ratio image? | How many pixels are in a 40:1 ratio image? | [
"How many pixels are in a 40:1 ratio image?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33813 | 5a67d93ff038b7001ab0c498 | Film_speed | The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 ... | The weighted average of the luminance and the noise in the electronic gain is defined as what? | The weighted average of the luminance and the noise in the electronic gain is defined as what? | [
"The weighted average of the luminance and the noise in the electronic gain is defined as what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33814 | 572674a05951b619008f7317 | Film_speed | The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The rationale is that exposure according to the lower satura... | When should the noise-based speed be used? | When should the noise-based speed be used? | [
"When should the noise-based speed be used?"
] | {
"text": [
"the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33815 | 572674a05951b619008f7318 | Film_speed | The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The rationale is that exposure according to the lower satura... | What is the range for exposure latitude? | What is the range for exposure latitude? | [
"What is the range for exposure latitude?"
] | {
"text": [
"from the saturation-based speed to the 10:1 noise-based speed"
],
"answer_start": [
441
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33816 | 572674a05951b619008f7319 | Film_speed | The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The rationale is that exposure according to the lower satura... | What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera? | What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera? | [
"What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera?"
] | {
"text": [
"SOS-based speed"
],
"answer_start": [
793
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33817 | 572674a05951b619008f731a | Film_speed | The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The rationale is that exposure according to the lower satura... | Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard? | Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard? | [
"Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard?"
] | {
"text": [
"exposure according to the lower saturation-based speed would not result in a visibly better image"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33818 | 572674a05951b619008f731b | Film_speed | The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The rationale is that exposure according to the lower satura... | What does the standard specify? | What does the standard specify? | [
"What does the standard specify?"
] | {
"text": [
"how speed ratings should be reported by the camera"
],
"answer_start": [
23
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33819 | 5a67da4df038b7001ab0c49e | Film_speed | The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The rationale is that exposure according to the lower satura... | A lower saturation-based speed would create a better what? | A lower saturation-based speed would create a better what? | [
"A lower saturation-based speed would create a better what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33820 | 5a67da4df038b7001ab0c49f | Film_speed | The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The rationale is that exposure according to the lower satura... | What is the ratio for the saturation-based speed? | What is the ratio for the saturation-based speed? | [
"What is the ratio for the saturation-based speed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33821 | 5a67da4df038b7001ab0c4a0 | Film_speed | The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The rationale is that exposure according to the lower satura... | Is the SOS rounded up or down? | Is the SOS rounded up or down? | [
"Is the SOS rounded up or down?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33822 | 5a67da4df038b7001ab0c4a1 | Film_speed | The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The rationale is that exposure according to the lower satura... | How are underexposed images created? | How are underexposed images created? | [
"How are underexposed images created?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33823 | 5a67da4df038b7001ab0c4a2 | Film_speed | The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The rationale is that exposure according to the lower satura... | Why are saturation-based speeds rounded down? | Why are saturation-based speeds rounded down? | [
"Why are saturation-based speeds rounded down?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33824 | 572676395951b619008f734f | Film_speed | Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit mea... | What measures might the user "ISO" setting correspond to? | What measures might the user "ISO" setting correspond to? | [
"What measures might the user \"ISO\" setting correspond to?"
] | {
"text": [
"the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33825 | 572676395951b619008f7350 | Film_speed | Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit mea... | What did the 1998 version of ISO 12232 not permit? | What did the 1998 version of ISO 12232 not permit? | [
"What did the 1998 version of ISO 12232 not permit?"
] | {
"text": [
"measurement of camera output that had lossy compression"
],
"answer_start": [
317
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33826 | 572676395951b619008f7351 | Film_speed | Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit mea... | What types of sensitivity ratings can be specified by a camera? | What types of sensitivity ratings can be specified by a camera? | [
"What types of sensitivity ratings can be specified by a camera?"
] | {
"text": [
"REI or SOS"
],
"answer_start": [
676
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33827 | 572676395951b619008f7352 | Film_speed | Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit mea... | What standards changed what Japanese camera makers have to specify? | What standards changed what Japanese camera makers have to specify? | [
"What standards changed what Japanese camera makers have to specify?"
] | {
"text": [
"CIPA DC-004"
],
"answer_start": [
551
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33828 | 572676395951b619008f7353 | Film_speed | Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit mea... | In what year was CIPA DC-004 introduced? | In what year was CIPA DC-004 introduced? | [
"In what year was CIPA DC-004 introduced?"
] | {
"text": [
"2006"
],
"answer_start": [
566
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33829 | 5a67db3d8476ee001a58a742 | Film_speed | Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit mea... | Cameras must indicate when the ISO setting refers to what? | Cameras must indicate when the ISO setting refers to what? | [
"Cameras must indicate when the ISO setting refers to what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33830 | 5a67db3d8476ee001a58a743 | Film_speed | Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit mea... | The 1998 ISO 12232 allowed for what type of compression? | The 1998 ISO 12232 allowed for what type of compression? | [
"The 1998 ISO 12232 allowed for what type of compression?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33831 | 5a67db3d8476ee001a58a744 | Film_speed | Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit mea... | What publication affected Japanese digital still cameras in 1998? | What publication affected Japanese digital still cameras in 1998? | [
"What publication affected Japanese digital still cameras in 1998?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33832 | 5a67db3d8476ee001a58a745 | Film_speed | Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit mea... | When was the TIFF file created? | When was the TIFF file created? | [
"When was the TIFF file created?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33833 | 5a67db3d8476ee001a58a746 | Film_speed | Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit mea... | The ISO 12232 requires manufacturures to specify what about a sensitivity rating? | The ISO 12232 requires manufacturures to specify what about a sensitivity rating? | [
"The ISO 12232 requires manufacturures to specify what about a sensitivity rating?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33834 | 5728591aff5b5019007da1a4 | Alaska | Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas... | How many of Alaska's residents reside in the Anchorage area? | How many of Alaska's residents reside in the Anchorage area? | [
"How many of Alaska's residents reside in the Anchorage area?"
] | {
"text": [
"Approximately half"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33835 | 5728591aff5b5019007da1a5 | Alaska | Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas... | What is Alaska's total population according to the 2015 Census? | What is Alaska's total population according to the 2015 Census? | [
"What is Alaska's total population according to the 2015 Census?"
] | {
"text": [
"738,432"
],
"answer_start": [
614
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33836 | 5728591aff5b5019007da1a6 | Alaska | Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas... | Which industries are most prevalent in Alaska's economy? | Which industries are most prevalent in Alaska's economy? | [
"Which industries are most prevalent in Alaska's economy?"
] | {
"text": [
"fishing, natural gas, and oil"
],
"answer_start": [
734
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33837 | 5728591aff5b5019007da1a7 | Alaska | Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas... | Where does Alaska rank in population comparative to other US states? | Where does Alaska rank in population comparative to other US states? | [
"Where does Alaska rank in population comparative to other US states?"
] | {
"text": [
"3rd least populous"
],
"answer_start": [
473
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33838 | 5728591aff5b5019007da1a8 | Alaska | Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas... | How does Alaska compare in size to other US states? | How does Alaska compare in size to other US states? | [
"How does Alaska compare in size to other US states?"
] | {
"text": [
"largest state in the United States by area"
],
"answer_start": [
425
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33839 | 5ad403aa604f3c001a3ffd8d | Alaska | Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas... | How many of Alaska's residents die in the Anchorage area? | How many of Alaska's residents die in the Anchorage area? | [
"How many of Alaska's residents die in the Anchorage area?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33840 | 5ad403aa604f3c001a3ffd8e | Alaska | Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas... | What is Alaska's total population according to the 2014 Census? | What is Alaska's total population according to the 2014 Census? | [
"What is Alaska's total population according to the 2014 Census?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33841 | 5ad403aa604f3c001a3ffd8f | Alaska | Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas... | Which industries are least prevalent in Alaska's economy? | Which industries are least prevalent in Alaska's economy? | [
"Which industries are least prevalent in Alaska's economy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33842 | 5ad403aa604f3c001a3ffd90 | Alaska | Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas... | Where does Alaska rank in population comparative to other UN states? | Where does Alaska rank in population comparative to other UN states? | [
"Where does Alaska rank in population comparative to other UN states?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33843 | 5ad403aa604f3c001a3ffd91 | Alaska | Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas... | How does Alaska compare in size to other UN states? | How does Alaska compare in size to other UN states? | [
"How does Alaska compare in size to other UN states?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33844 | 572859fdff5b5019007da1ae | Alaska | Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada)... | What are the contiguous states sometimes called? | What are the contiguous states sometimes called? | [
"What are the contiguous states sometimes called?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"the Lower 48\""
],
"answer_start": [
508
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33845 | 572859fdff5b5019007da1af | Alaska | Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada)... | What is Alaska's capital city? | What is Alaska's capital city? | [
"What is Alaska's capital city?"
] | {
"text": [
"Juneau"
],
"answer_start": [
542
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33846 | 572859fdff5b5019007da1b0 | Alaska | Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada)... | How many miles are between Alaska and Washington state? | How many miles are between Alaska and Washington state? | [
"How many miles are between Alaska and Washington state?"
] | {
"text": [
"500"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33847 | 572859fdff5b5019007da1b1 | Alaska | Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada)... | Which set of islands extend into the Eastern Hemisphere? | Which set of islands extend into the Eastern Hemisphere? | [
"Which set of islands extend into the Eastern Hemisphere?"
] | {
"text": [
"Aleutian Islands"
],
"answer_start": [
139
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33848 | 5ad403fd604f3c001a3ffdad | Alaska | Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada)... | What are the contiguous states always called? | What are the contiguous states always called? | [
"What are the contiguous states always called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33849 | 5ad403fd604f3c001a3ffdae | Alaska | Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada)... | What aren't the contiguous states sometimes called? | What aren't the contiguous states sometimes called? | [
"What aren't the contiguous states sometimes called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33850 | 5ad403fd604f3c001a3ffdaf | Alaska | Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada)... | What isn't Alaska's capital city? | What isn't Alaska's capital city? | [
"What isn't Alaska's capital city?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33851 | 5ad403fd604f3c001a3ffdb0 | Alaska | Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada)... | How many miles are between Alaska and Washington DC? | How many miles are between Alaska and Washington DC? | [
"How many miles are between Alaska and Washington DC?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33852 | 5ad403fd604f3c001a3ffdb1 | Alaska | Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada)... | Which set of islands stop before the Eastern Hemisphere? | Which set of islands stop before the Eastern Hemisphere? | [
"Which set of islands stop before the Eastern Hemisphere?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33853 | 57285c163acd2414000df953 | Alaska | Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase. The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tonga... | Which forest is the largest national forest in the US? | Which forest is the largest national forest in the US? | [
"Which forest is the largest national forest in the US?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tongass National Forest"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33854 | 57285c163acd2414000df954 | Alaska | Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase. The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tonga... | Which city was Alaska's former capital? | Which city was Alaska's former capital? | [
"Which city was Alaska's former capital?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sitka"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33855 | 57285c163acd2414000df955 | Alaska | Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase. The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tonga... | What is the area closest to the continental US called? | What is the area closest to the continental US called? | [
"What is the area closest to the continental US called?"
] | {
"text": [
"Panhandle or Inside Passage"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33856 | 57285c163acd2414000df956 | Alaska | Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase. The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tonga... | Where did most settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase? | Where did most settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase? | [
"Where did most settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase?"
] | {
"text": [
"Panhandle or Inside Passage"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33857 | 5ad4044a604f3c001a3ffdc5 | Alaska | Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase. The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tonga... | Which forest is the smallest national forest in the US? | Which forest is the smallest national forest in the US? | [
"Which forest is the smallest national forest in the US?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33858 | 5ad4044a604f3c001a3ffdc6 | Alaska | Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase. The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tonga... | Which forest is the largest national forest in the UN? | Which forest is the largest national forest in the UN? | [
"Which forest is the largest national forest in the UN?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33859 | 5ad4044a604f3c001a3ffdc7 | Alaska | Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase. The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tonga... | Which city was Alaska's current capital? | Which city was Alaska's current capital? | [
"Which city was Alaska's current capital?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33860 | 5ad4044a604f3c001a3ffdc8 | Alaska | Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase. The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tonga... | What is the area farthest to the continental US called? | What is the area farthest to the continental US called? | [
"What is the area farthest to the continental US called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33861 | 5ad4044a604f3c001a3ffdc9 | Alaska | Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase. The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tonga... | Where did least settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase? | Where did least settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase? | [
"Where did least settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33862 | 57285d362ca10214002da2ba | Alaska | The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages. The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Barrow, the northernmost city in the United States, is located here. The Northwest Arctic area, anchored by Kotze... | Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field? | Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field? | [
"Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field?"
] | {
"text": [
"The North Slope"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33863 | 57285d362ca10214002da2bb | Alaska | The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages. The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Barrow, the northernmost city in the United States, is located here. The Northwest Arctic area, anchored by Kotze... | What is the northernmost city in the US? | What is the northernmost city in the US? | [
"What is the northernmost city in the US?"
] | {
"text": [
"Barrow"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33864 | 57285d362ca10214002da2bc | Alaska | The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages. The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Barrow, the northernmost city in the United States, is located here. The Northwest Arctic area, anchored by Kotze... | What resource is the North Slope known for? | What resource is the North Slope known for? | [
"What resource is the North Slope known for?"
] | {
"text": [
"massive reserves of crude oil"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33865 | 5ad40498604f3c001a3ffdd7 | Alaska | The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages. The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Barrow, the northernmost city in the United States, is located here. The Northwest Arctic area, anchored by Kotze... | Which area doesn't contain the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field? | Which area doesn't contain the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field? | [
"Which area doesn't contain the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33866 | 5ad40498604f3c001a3ffdd8 | Alaska | The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages. The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Barrow, the northernmost city in the United States, is located here. The Northwest Arctic area, anchored by Kotze... | Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Fire Field? | Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Fire Field? | [
"Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Fire Field?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33867 | 5ad40498604f3c001a3ffdd9 | Alaska | The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages. The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Barrow, the northernmost city in the United States, is located here. The Northwest Arctic area, anchored by Kotze... | What is the southernmost city in the US? | What is the southernmost city in the US? | [
"What is the southernmost city in the US?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33868 | 5ad40498604f3c001a3ffdda | Alaska | The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages. The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Barrow, the northernmost city in the United States, is located here. The Northwest Arctic area, anchored by Kotze... | What is the northernmost city in the UN? | What is the northernmost city in the UN? | [
"What is the northernmost city in the UN?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33869 | 5ad40498604f3c001a3ffddb | Alaska | The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages. The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Barrow, the northernmost city in the United States, is located here. The Northwest Arctic area, anchored by Kotze... | What resource is the South Slope known for? | What resource is the South Slope known for? | [
"What resource is the South Slope known for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33870 | 57285f8eff5b5019007da1c0 | Alaska | With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occ... | How much tidal shoreline does Alaska have in miles? | How much tidal shoreline does Alaska have in miles? | [
"How much tidal shoreline does Alaska have in miles?"
] | {
"text": [
"nearly 34,000 miles"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33871 | 57285f8eff5b5019007da1c1 | Alaska | With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occ... | On which island is Mount Shishaldin located? | On which island is Mount Shishaldin located? | [
"On which island is Mount Shishaldin located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Unimak Island"
],
"answer_start": [
248
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33872 | 57285f8eff5b5019007da1c2 | Alaska | With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occ... | What do geoligists believe is unique about Wrangellia? | What do geoligists believe is unique about Wrangellia? | [
"What do geoligists believe is unique about Wrangellia?"
] | {
"text": [
"actively undergoing continent building"
],
"answer_start": [
746
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33873 | 57285f8eff5b5019007da1c3 | Alaska | With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occ... | What is most impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji? | What is most impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji? | [
"What is most impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji?"
] | {
"text": [
"most perfect volcanic cone on Earth"
],
"answer_start": [
420
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33874 | 57285f8eff5b5019007da1c4 | Alaska | With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occ... | How high does Mount Shishaldin rise above sea level? | How high does Mount Shishaldin rise above sea level? | [
"How high does Mount Shishaldin rise above sea level?"
] | {
"text": [
"10,000 feet (3,048 m)"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33875 | 5ad404f3604f3c001a3ffdf1 | Alaska | With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occ... | How much tidal shoreline doesn't Alaska have in miles? | How much tidal shoreline doesn't Alaska have in miles? | [
"How much tidal shoreline doesn't Alaska have in miles?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33876 | 5ad404f3604f3c001a3ffdf2 | Alaska | With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occ... | On which island isn't Mount Shishaldin located? | On which island isn't Mount Shishaldin located? | [
"On which island isn't Mount Shishaldin located?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33877 | 5ad404f3604f3c001a3ffdf3 | Alaska | With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occ... | What do geoligists believe isn't unique about Wrangellia? | What do geoligists believe isn't unique about Wrangellia? | [
"What do geoligists believe isn't unique about Wrangellia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33878 | 5ad404f3604f3c001a3ffdf4 | Alaska | With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occ... | What is least impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji? | What is least impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji? | [
"What is least impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33879 | 5ad404f3604f3c001a3ffdf5 | Alaska | With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occ... | How high does Mount Shishaldin rise below sea level? | How high does Mount Shishaldin rise below sea level? | [
"How high does Mount Shishaldin rise below sea level?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33880 | 572860b02ca10214002da2c0 | Alaska | According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 8... | What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the US federal government? | What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the US federal government? | [
"What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the US federal government?"
] | {
"text": [
"65%"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33881 | 572860b02ca10214002da2c1 | Alaska | According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 8... | What types of areas are managed by the federal government as public lands? | What types of areas are managed by the federal government as public lands? | [
"What types of areas are managed by the federal government as public lands?"
] | {
"text": [
"national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33882 | 572860b02ca10214002da2c2 | Alaska | According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 8... | How many acres is the Bureau of Land Management in charge of? | How many acres is the Bureau of Land Management in charge of? | [
"How many acres is the Bureau of Land Management in charge of?"
] | {
"text": [
"87 million"
],
"answer_start": [
319
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33883 | 572860b02ca10214002da2c3 | Alaska | According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 8... | How much of the state is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management? | How much of the state is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management? | [
"How much of the state is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management?"
] | {
"text": [
"23.8%"
],
"answer_start": [
362
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33884 | 572860b02ca10214002da2c4 | Alaska | According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 8... | What is the world's largest wildlife refuge? | What is the world's largest wildlife refuge? | [
"What is the world's largest wildlife refuge?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge"
],
"answer_start": [
382
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33885 | 5ad40563604f3c001a3ffe0f | Alaska | According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 8... | What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the UN federal government? | What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the UN federal government? | [
"What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the UN federal government?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33886 | 5ad40563604f3c001a3ffe10 | Alaska | According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 8... | What types of areas are managed by the local government as public lands? | What types of areas are managed by the local government as public lands? | [
"What types of areas are managed by the local government as public lands?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33887 | 5ad40563604f3c001a3ffe11 | Alaska | According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 8... | How many acres is the Bureau of Asset Management in charge of? | How many acres is the Bureau of Asset Management in charge of? | [
"How many acres is the Bureau of Asset Management in charge of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33888 | 5ad40563604f3c001a3ffe12 | Alaska | According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 8... | How much of the state is uncontrolled by the Bureau of Land Management? | How much of the state is uncontrolled by the Bureau of Land Management? | [
"How much of the state is uncontrolled by the Bureau of Land Management?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33889 | 5ad40563604f3c001a3ffe13 | Alaska | According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 8... | What is the world's smallest wildlife refuge? | What is the world's smallest wildlife refuge? | [
"What is the world's smallest wildlife refuge?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33890 | 572861923acd2414000df97f | Alaska | Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rura... | How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska own? | How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska own? | [
"How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska own?"
] | {
"text": [
"101 million acres"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33891 | 572861923acd2414000df980 | Alaska | Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rura... | How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act? | How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act? | [
"How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?"
] | {
"text": [
"101 million acres (41 million hectares)"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33892 | 572861923acd2414000df981 | Alaska | Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rura... | Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more popular? | Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more popular? | [
"Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more popular?"
] | {
"text": [
"remote and roadless locations"
],
"answer_start": [
425
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33893 | 5ad405aa604f3c001a3ffe23 | Alaska | Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rura... | How many acres of its land doesn't the state of Alaska own? | How many acres of its land doesn't the state of Alaska own? | [
"How many acres of its land doesn't the state of Alaska own?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33894 | 5ad405aa604f3c001a3ffe24 | Alaska | Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rura... | How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska rent? | How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska rent? | [
"How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska rent?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33895 | 5ad405aa604f3c001a3ffe25 | Alaska | Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rura... | How much land isn't the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act? | How much land isn't the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act? | [
"How much land isn't the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33896 | 5ad405aa604f3c001a3ffe26 | Alaska | Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rura... | Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas less popular? | Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas less popular? | [
"Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas less popular?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33897 | 5ad405aa604f3c001a3ffe27 | Alaska | Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rura... | Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more unpopular? | Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more unpopular? | [
"Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more unpopular?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33898 | 572862bf4b864d1900164968 | Alaska | Another 44 million acres (18 million hectares) are owned by 12 regional, and scores of local, Native corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971. Regional Native corporation Doyon, Limited often promotes itself as the largest private landowner in Alaska in advertisements and other... | Which group claims it is Alaska's largest private land owner? | Which group claims it is Alaska's largest private land owner? | [
"Which group claims it is Alaska's largest private land owner?"
] | {
"text": [
"Doyon, Limited"
],
"answer_start": [
213
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-33899 | 572862bf4b864d1900164969 | Alaska | Another 44 million acres (18 million hectares) are owned by 12 regional, and scores of local, Native corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971. Regional Native corporation Doyon, Limited often promotes itself as the largest private landowner in Alaska in advertisements and other... | What privelege do private Alaskan corporations have that its public citizens do not? | What privelege do private Alaskan corporations have that its public citizens do not? | [
"What privelege do private Alaskan corporations have that its public citizens do not?"
] | {
"text": [
"hold title (including subsurface title in many cases"
],
"answer_start": [
520
]
} |
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