gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-35200 | 5a8cee9dfd22b3001a8d9045 | Memory | Interestingly, research has revealed that asking individuals to repeatedly imagine actions that they have never performed or events that they have never experienced could result in false memories. For instance, Goff and Roediger (1998) asked participants to imagine that they performed an act (e.g., break a toothpick) a... | What can cause a person to have fake senses? | What can cause a person to have fake senses? | [
"What can cause a person to have fake senses?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35201 | 5a8cee9dfd22b3001a8d9046 | Memory | Interestingly, research has revealed that asking individuals to repeatedly imagine actions that they have never performed or events that they have never experienced could result in false memories. For instance, Goff and Roediger (1998) asked participants to imagine that they performed an act (e.g., break a toothpick) a... | What did a similar study done by Gary Goff find? | What did a similar study done by Gary Goff find? | [
"What did a similar study done by Gary Goff find?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35202 | 5a8cee9dfd22b3001a8d9047 | Memory | Interestingly, research has revealed that asking individuals to repeatedly imagine actions that they have never performed or events that they have never experienced could result in false memories. For instance, Goff and Roediger (1998) asked participants to imagine that they performed an act (e.g., break a toothpick) a... | What happens when people are not asked to imagine events? | What happens when people are not asked to imagine events? | [
"What happens when people are not asked to imagine events?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35203 | 5a8cee9dfd22b3001a8d9048 | Memory | Interestingly, research has revealed that asking individuals to repeatedly imagine actions that they have never performed or events that they have never experienced could result in false memories. For instance, Goff and Roediger (1998) asked participants to imagine that they performed an act (e.g., break a toothpick) a... | Who asked students how uncertain they were that they experienced events? | Who asked students how uncertain they were that they experienced events? | [
"Who asked students how uncertain they were that they experienced events?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35204 | 571a8f234faf5e1900b8aa72 | Memory | Although people often think that memory operates like recording equipment, it is not the case. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and maintenance of memory are very dynamic and comprise distinct phases covering a time window from seconds to even a lifetime. In fact, research has revealed that our memorie... | What has research shown about our memories? | What has research shown about our memories? | [
"What has research shown about our memories?"
] | {
"text": [
"our memories are constructed"
],
"answer_start": [
309
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35205 | 571a8f234faf5e1900b8aa73 | Memory | Although people often think that memory operates like recording equipment, it is not the case. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and maintenance of memory are very dynamic and comprise distinct phases covering a time window from seconds to even a lifetime. In fact, research has revealed that our memorie... | How does a person build their memories? | How does a person build their memories? | [
"How does a person build their memories?"
] | {
"text": [
"when they encode them and/or when they recall them."
],
"answer_start": [
375
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35206 | 571a8f234faf5e1900b8aa74 | Memory | Although people often think that memory operates like recording equipment, it is not the case. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and maintenance of memory are very dynamic and comprise distinct phases covering a time window from seconds to even a lifetime. In fact, research has revealed that our memorie... | What did a study done by Elizabeth Loftus and John palmer show? | What did a study done by Elizabeth Loftus and John palmer show? | [
"What did a study done by Elizabeth Loftus and John palmer show?"
] | {
"text": [
"that when people were provided with misleading information they tended to misremember, a phenomenon known as the misinformation effect."
],
"answer_start": [
1553
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35207 | 571a8f234faf5e1900b8aa75 | Memory | Although people often think that memory operates like recording equipment, it is not the case. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and maintenance of memory are very dynamic and comprise distinct phases covering a time window from seconds to even a lifetime. In fact, research has revealed that our memorie... | In their study what did people say they say when they really hadn't due to having the word "smashed" inserted into the question? | In their study what did people say they say when they really hadn't due to having the word "smashed" inserted into the question? | [
"In their study what did people say they say when they really hadn't due to having the word \"smashed\" inserted into the question?"
] | {
"text": [
"broken glass"
],
"answer_start": [
1121
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35208 | 5a8cedddfd22b3001a8d903a | Memory | Although people often think that memory operates like recording equipment, it is not the case. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and maintenance of memory are very dynamic and comprise distinct phases covering a time window from seconds to even a lifetime. In fact, research has revealed that our memorie... | What has research not shown about our memories? | What has research not shown about our memories? | [
"What has research not shown about our memories?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35209 | 5a8cedddfd22b3001a8d903b | Memory | Although people often think that memory operates like recording equipment, it is not the case. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and maintenance of memory are very dynamic and comprise distinct phases covering a time window from seconds to even a lifetime. In fact, research has revealed that our memorie... | How does a person build their confidence? | How does a person build their confidence? | [
"How does a person build their confidence?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35210 | 5a8cedddfd22b3001a8d903c | Memory | Although people often think that memory operates like recording equipment, it is not the case. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and maintenance of memory are very dynamic and comprise distinct phases covering a time window from seconds to even a lifetime. In fact, research has revealed that our memorie... | What did a study done by John Loftus and Elizabeth Palmer show? | What did a study done by John Loftus and Elizabeth Palmer show? | [
"What did a study done by John Loftus and Elizabeth Palmer show?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35211 | 5a8cedddfd22b3001a8d903d | Memory | Although people often think that memory operates like recording equipment, it is not the case. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and maintenance of memory are very dynamic and comprise distinct phases covering a time window from seconds to even a lifetime. In fact, research has revealed that our memorie... | Who conducted a study in 1794? | Who conducted a study in 1794? | [
"Who conducted a study in 1794?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35212 | 5a8cedddfd22b3001a8d903e | Memory | Although people often think that memory operates like recording equipment, it is not the case. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and maintenance of memory are very dynamic and comprise distinct phases covering a time window from seconds to even a lifetime. In fact, research has revealed that our memorie... | What is known as the information effect? | What is known as the information effect? | [
"What is known as the information effect?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35213 | 571a90034faf5e1900b8aa82 | Memory | Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods of memorizing things have been the subject of much discussion over the years with some writers, such as Cosmos Rossellius using visual alphabets. The spacing effect shows t... | What is the most widely used way in learing? | What is the most widely used way in learing? | [
"What is the most widely used way in learing?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rote learning"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35214 | 571a90034faf5e1900b8aa83 | Memory | Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods of memorizing things have been the subject of much discussion over the years with some writers, such as Cosmos Rossellius using visual alphabets. The spacing effect shows t... | What does memorization mean? | What does memorization mean? | [
"What does memorization mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim"
],
"answer_start": [
16
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35215 | 571a90034faf5e1900b8aa84 | Memory | Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods of memorizing things have been the subject of much discussion over the years with some writers, such as Cosmos Rossellius using visual alphabets. The spacing effect shows t... | What learning tool did Cosmos rosselliius write about? | What learning tool did Cosmos rosselliius write about? | [
"What learning tool did Cosmos rosselliius write about?"
] | {
"text": [
"using visual alphabets."
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35216 | 571a90034faf5e1900b8aa85 | Memory | Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods of memorizing things have been the subject of much discussion over the years with some writers, such as Cosmos Rossellius using visual alphabets. The spacing effect shows t... | What is the spacing effect? | What is the spacing effect? | [
"What is the spacing effect?"
] | {
"text": [
"shows that an individual is more likely to remember a list of items when rehearsal is spaced over an extended period of time"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35217 | 571a90034faf5e1900b8aa86 | Memory | Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods of memorizing things have been the subject of much discussion over the years with some writers, such as Cosmos Rossellius using visual alphabets. The spacing effect shows t... | What is the Zeigarnik effect? | What is the Zeigarnik effect? | [
"What is the Zeigarnik effect?"
] | {
"text": [
"states that people remember uncompleted or interrupted tasks better than completed ones."
],
"answer_start": [
569
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35218 | 5a8cefc4fd22b3001a8d906c | Memory | Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods of memorizing things have been the subject of much discussion over the years with some writers, such as Cosmos Rossellius using visual alphabets. The spacing effect shows t... | What is the least widely used way in learning? | What is the least widely used way in learning? | [
"What is the least widely used way in learning?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35219 | 5a8cefc4fd22b3001a8d906d | Memory | Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods of memorizing things have been the subject of much discussion over the years with some writers, such as Cosmos Rossellius using visual alphabets. The spacing effect shows t... | What does memorization not mean? | What does memorization not mean? | [
"What does memorization not mean?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35220 | 5a8cefc4fd22b3001a8d906e | Memory | Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods of memorizing things have been the subject of much discussion over the years with some writers, such as Cosmos Rossellius using visual alphabets. The spacing effect shows t... | What learning tool did Cosmo Kramer write about? | What learning tool did Cosmo Kramer write about? | [
"What learning tool did Cosmo Kramer write about?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35221 | 5a8cefc4fd22b3001a8d906f | Memory | Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods of memorizing things have been the subject of much discussion over the years with some writers, such as Cosmos Rossellius using visual alphabets. The spacing effect shows t... | What is the Cosmos effect? | What is the Cosmos effect? | [
"What is the Cosmos effect?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35222 | 5a8cefc4fd22b3001a8d9070 | Memory | Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods of memorizing things have been the subject of much discussion over the years with some writers, such as Cosmos Rossellius using visual alphabets. The spacing effect shows t... | What uses non-spatial memory to memorize spatial information? | What uses non-spatial memory to memorize spatial information? | [
"What uses non-spatial memory to memorize spatial information?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35223 | 57268fad5951b619008f769b | Gothic_architecture | Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Fr... | What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished? | What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished? | [
"What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished?"
] | {
"text": [
"late medieval period"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35224 | 57268fad5951b619008f769c | Gothic_architecture | Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Fr... | What style of architecture did Gothic architecture evolve from? | What style of architecture did Gothic architecture evolve from? | [
"What style of architecture did Gothic architecture evolve from?"
] | {
"text": [
"Romanesque architecture"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35225 | 57268fad5951b619008f769d | Gothic_architecture | Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Fr... | What style of architecture came after the Gothic style? | What style of architecture came after the Gothic style? | [
"What style of architecture came after the Gothic style?"
] | {
"text": [
"Renaissance architecture"
],
"answer_start": [
166
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35226 | 57268fad5951b619008f769e | Gothic_architecture | Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Fr... | Where did the Gothic architecture style originate? | Where did the Gothic architecture style originate? | [
"Where did the Gothic architecture style originate?"
] | {
"text": [
"France"
],
"answer_start": [
220
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35227 | 57268fad5951b619008f769f | Gothic_architecture | Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Fr... | Gothic architecture is known for being commonly used in cathedrals and churches, what is one example of a lesser known type of structure in which Gothic architecture has been used? | Gothic architecture is known for being commonly used in cathedrals and churches, what is one example of a lesser known type of structure in which Gothic architecture has been used? | [
"Gothic architecture is known for being commonly used in cathedrals and churches, what is one example of a lesser known type of structure in which Gothic architecture has been used?"
] | {
"text": [
"private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms"
],
"answer_start": [
758
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35228 | 5ad0bf10645df0001a2d0194 | Gothic_architecture | Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Fr... | What is one time period in which Gothic architecture was not allowed? | What is one time period in which Gothic architecture was not allowed? | [
"What is one time period in which Gothic architecture was not allowed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35229 | 5ad0bf10645df0001a2d0195 | Gothic_architecture | Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Fr... | What style of architecture did Gothic architecture devolve from? | What style of architecture did Gothic architecture devolve from? | [
"What style of architecture did Gothic architecture devolve from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35230 | 5ad0bf10645df0001a2d0196 | Gothic_architecture | Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Fr... | What style of architecture came along with the Gothic style? | What style of architecture came along with the Gothic style? | [
"What style of architecture came along with the Gothic style?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35231 | 5ad0bf10645df0001a2d0197 | Gothic_architecture | Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Fr... | Where did the Gothic architecture style fail originally? | Where did the Gothic architecture style fail originally? | [
"Where did the Gothic architecture style fail originally?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35232 | 5ad0bf10645df0001a2d0198 | Gothic_architecture | Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Fr... | What style of architecture no longer exists for castles? | What style of architecture no longer exists for castles? | [
"What style of architecture no longer exists for castles?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35233 | 572692565951b619008f76ff | Gothic_architecture | It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of w... | What is an example of where the Gothic style is expressed most strongly? | What is an example of where the Gothic style is expressed most strongly? | [
"What is an example of where the Gothic style is expressed most strongly?"
] | {
"text": [
"churches and cathedrals"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35234 | 572692565951b619008f7700 | Gothic_architecture | It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of w... | Where do the emotions which traits of the Gothic style represent, originate from? | Where do the emotions which traits of the Gothic style represent, originate from? | [
"Where do the emotions which traits of the Gothic style represent, originate from? "
] | {
"text": [
"faith or from civic pride"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35235 | 572692565951b619008f7701 | Gothic_architecture | It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of w... | A great number of what type of buildings still remain from this period today? | A great number of what type of buildings still remain from this period today? | [
"A great number of what type of buildings still remain from this period today?"
] | {
"text": [
"ecclesiastical"
],
"answer_start": [
266
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35236 | 572692565951b619008f7702 | Gothic_architecture | It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of w... | With what organization are many Gothic cathedral listed with as World Heritage Sites? | With what organization are many Gothic cathedral listed with as World Heritage Sites? | [
"With what organization are many Gothic cathedral listed with as World Heritage Sites?"
] | {
"text": [
"UNESCO"
],
"answer_start": [
485
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35237 | 572692565951b619008f7703 | Gothic_architecture | It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of w... | Why are larger cathedrals and churches associated with the Gothic style? | Why are larger cathedrals and churches associated with the Gothic style? | [
"Why are larger cathedrals and churches associated with the Gothic style?"
] | {
"text": [
"larger churches are considered priceless works of art"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35238 | 5ad0c1a6645df0001a2d01da | Gothic_architecture | It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of w... | Where is the Gothic style expressed least strongly? | Where is the Gothic style expressed least strongly? | [
"Where is the Gothic style expressed least strongly?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35239 | 5ad0c1a6645df0001a2d01db | Gothic_architecture | It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of w... | What are the emotions which traits of the Gothic style diminish? | What are the emotions which traits of the Gothic style diminish? | [
"What are the emotions which traits of the Gothic style diminish?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35240 | 5ad0c1a6645df0001a2d01dc | Gothic_architecture | It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of w... | What is the only style of building that still remains from this period today? | What is the only style of building that still remains from this period today? | [
"What is the only style of building that still remains from this period today?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35241 | 5ad0c1a6645df0001a2d01dd | Gothic_architecture | It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of w... | With what organization are many Gothic cathedrals unlisted as World Heritage Sites? | With what organization are many Gothic cathedrals unlisted as World Heritage Sites? | [
"With what organization are many Gothic cathedrals unlisted as World Heritage Sites?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35242 | 5ad0c1a6645df0001a2d01de | Gothic_architecture | It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of w... | Why are only smaller cathedrals and churches associated with the Gothic style? | Why are only smaller cathedrals and churches associated with the Gothic style? | [
"Why are only smaller cathedrals and churches associated with the Gothic style?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35243 | 572694b7dd62a815002e8a3e | Gothic_architecture | The term "Gothic architecture" originated as a pejorative description. Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds res... | What type of description did the term "Gothic architecture" originate as? | What type of description did the term "Gothic architecture" originate as? | [
"What type of description did the term \"Gothic architecture\" originate as?"
] | {
"text": [
"a pejorative description"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35244 | 572694b7dd62a815002e8a3f | Gothic_architecture | The term "Gothic architecture" originated as a pejorative description. Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds res... | Who used the term "barbarous German style" to portray what is known today as the Gothic style? | Who used the term "barbarous German style" to portray what is known today as the Gothic style? | [
"Who used the term \"barbarous German style\" to portray what is known today as the Gothic style?"
] | {
"text": [
"Giorgio Vasari"
],
"answer_start": [
71
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35245 | 572694b7dd62a815002e8a40 | Gothic_architecture | The term "Gothic architecture" originated as a pejorative description. Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds res... | Who does Vasari believe destroyed ancient buildings after they conquered Rome? | Who does Vasari believe destroyed ancient buildings after they conquered Rome? | [
"Who does Vasari believe destroyed ancient buildings after they conquered Rome?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"the Goths\""
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35246 | 572694b7dd62a815002e8a41 | Gothic_architecture | The term "Gothic architecture" originated as a pejorative description. Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds res... | How long had Italy undergone building in a Classical architecture style at the time of Vasari? | How long had Italy undergone building in a Classical architecture style at the time of Vasari? | [
"How long had Italy undergone building in a Classical architecture style at the time of Vasari?"
] | {
"text": [
"a century"
],
"answer_start": [
493
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35247 | 572694b7dd62a815002e8a42 | Gothic_architecture | The term "Gothic architecture" originated as a pejorative description. Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds res... | In what period was the Classical architecture vocabulary revived? | In what period was the Classical architecture vocabulary revived? | [
"In what period was the Classical architecture vocabulary revived? "
] | {
"text": [
"the Renaissance"
],
"answer_start": [
568
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35248 | 5ad0c274645df0001a2d020a | Gothic_architecture | The term "Gothic architecture" originated as a pejorative description. Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds res... | What type of description did the term "Gothic architecture" dismiss? | What type of description did the term "Gothic architecture" dismiss? | [
"What type of description did the term \"Gothic architecture\" dismiss?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35249 | 5ad0c274645df0001a2d020b | Gothic_architecture | The term "Gothic architecture" originated as a pejorative description. Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds res... | Who used the term "barbarous German style" to portray what is known today as the Modern style? | Who used the term "barbarous German style" to portray what is known today as the Modern style? | [
"Who used the term \"barbarous German style\" to portray what is known today as the Modern style?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35250 | 5ad0c274645df0001a2d020c | Gothic_architecture | The term "Gothic architecture" originated as a pejorative description. Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds res... | Who does Vasari believe destroyed new buildings after they fell to Rome? | Who does Vasari believe destroyed new buildings after they fell to Rome? | [
"Who does Vasari believe destroyed new buildings after they fell to Rome?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35251 | 5ad0c274645df0001a2d020d | Gothic_architecture | The term "Gothic architecture" originated as a pejorative description. Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds res... | How long had Italy stopped building in a Classical architecture style at the time of Vasari? | How long had Italy stopped building in a Classical architecture style at the time of Vasari? | [
"How long had Italy stopped building in a Classical architecture style at the time of Vasari?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35252 | 5ad0c274645df0001a2d020e | Gothic_architecture | The term "Gothic architecture" originated as a pejorative description. Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds res... | What period was the Classical architecture vocabulary forgotten? | What period was the Classical architecture vocabulary forgotten? | [
"What period was the Classical architecture vocabulary forgotten?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35253 | 5726965c5951b619008f775b | Gothic_architecture | The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches. These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Goth... | What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style? | What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style? | [
"What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style?"
] | {
"text": [
"churches"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35254 | 5726965c5951b619008f775c | Gothic_architecture | The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches. These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Goth... | What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with? | What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with? | [
"What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?"
] | {
"text": [
"Northern France"
],
"answer_start": [
415
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35255 | 5726965c5951b619008f775d | Gothic_architecture | The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches. These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Goth... | What is another region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with? | What is another region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with? | [
"What is another region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Low Countries"
],
"answer_start": [
432
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35256 | 5726965c5951b619008f775e | Gothic_architecture | The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches. These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Goth... | What is one country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with? | What is one country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with? | [
"What is one country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?"
] | {
"text": [
"England"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35257 | 5726965c5951b619008f775f | Gothic_architecture | The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches. These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Goth... | What is another country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with? | What is another country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with? | [
"What is another country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?"
] | {
"text": [
"Spain"
],
"answer_start": [
463
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35258 | 5ad0c3b4645df0001a2d0246 | Gothic_architecture | The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches. These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Goth... | What type of structures remaining today have the only examples of the Gothic style? | What type of structures remaining today have the only examples of the Gothic style? | [
"What type of structures remaining today have the only examples of the Gothic style?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35259 | 5ad0c3b4645df0001a2d0247 | Gothic_architecture | The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches. These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Goth... | What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly forbidden? | What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly forbidden? | [
"What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly forbidden?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35260 | 5ad0c3b4645df0001a2d0248 | Gothic_architecture | The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches. These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Goth... | What is the only region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with? | What is the only region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with? | [
"What is the only region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35261 | 5ad0c3b4645df0001a2d0249 | Gothic_architecture | The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches. These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Goth... | What country no longer has examples of Gothic buildings? | What country no longer has examples of Gothic buildings? | [
"What country no longer has examples of Gothic buildings?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35262 | 5726980cf1498d1400e8e496 | Gothic_architecture | At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms. The area encompassing modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy (excluding Venice and Papal State) was nominally part o... | At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms? | At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms? | [
"At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms?"
] | {
"text": [
"the end of the 12th century"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35263 | 5726980cf1498d1400e8e497 | Gothic_architecture | At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms. The area encompassing modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy (excluding Venice and Papal State) was nominally part o... | What was the region covering modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy known as? | What was the region covering modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy known as? | [
"What was the region covering modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy known as?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Holy Roman Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
322
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35264 | 5726980cf1498d1400e8e498 | Gothic_architecture | At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms. The area encompassing modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy (excluding Venice and Papal State) was nominally part o... | What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled large domains? | What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled large domains? | [
"What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled large domains?"
] | {
"text": [
"modern France"
],
"answer_start": [
625
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35265 | 5726980cf1498d1400e8e499 | Gothic_architecture | At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms. The area encompassing modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy (excluding Venice and Papal State) was nominally part o... | Poland was affected by trade connections with what League? | Poland was affected by trade connections with what League? | [
"Poland was affected by trade connections with what League?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Hanseatic League"
],
"answer_start": [
775
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35266 | 5726980cf1498d1400e8e49a | Gothic_architecture | At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms. The area encompassing modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy (excluding Venice and Papal State) was nominally part o... | What type of kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Italy? | What type of kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Italy? | [
"What type of kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Italy?"
] | {
"text": [
"Angevin kings"
],
"answer_start": [
797
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35267 | 5ad0c4b9645df0001a2d0276 | Gothic_architecture | At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms. The area encompassing modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy (excluding Venice and Papal State) was nominally part o... | What century was Europe split into two city states and kingdoms? | What century was Europe split into two city states and kingdoms? | [
"What century was Europe split into two city states and kingdoms?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35268 | 5ad0c4b9645df0001a2d0277 | Gothic_architecture | At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms. The area encompassing modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy (excluding Venice and Papal State) was nominally part o... | What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled small domains? | What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled small domains? | [
"What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled small domains?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35269 | 5ad0c4b9645df0001a2d0278 | Gothic_architecture | At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms. The area encompassing modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy (excluding Venice and Papal State) was nominally part o... | What type of kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Asia? | What type of kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Asia? | [
"What type of kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35270 | 5ad0c4b9645df0001a2d0279 | Gothic_architecture | At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms. The area encompassing modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy (excluding Venice and Papal State) was nominally part o... | What league affected trade connections with Peru? | What league affected trade connections with Peru? | [
"What league affected trade connections with Peru?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35271 | 5ad0c4b9645df0001a2d027a | Gothic_architecture | At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms. The area encompassing modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy (excluding Venice and Papal State) was nominally part o... | What was the region covering modern Germany, northern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of southern Italy known as? | What was the region covering modern Germany, northern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of southern Italy known as? | [
"What was the region covering modern Germany, northern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of southern Italy known as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35272 | 572699fcdd62a815002e8abc | Gothic_architecture | Throughout Europe at this time there was a rapid growth in trade and an associated growth in towns. Germany and the Lowlands had large flourishing towns that grew in comparative peace, in trade and competition with each other, or united for mutual weal, as in the Hanseatic League. Civic building was of great importance... | Europe experienced a rapid growth in what at this time? | Europe experienced a rapid growth in what at this time? | [
"Europe experienced a rapid growth in what at this time?"
] | {
"text": [
"trade"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35273 | 572699fcdd62a815002e8abd | Gothic_architecture | Throughout Europe at this time there was a rapid growth in trade and an associated growth in towns. Germany and the Lowlands had large flourishing towns that grew in comparative peace, in trade and competition with each other, or united for mutual weal, as in the Hanseatic League. Civic building was of great importance... | What is one country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time? | What is one country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time? | [
"What is one country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time?"
] | {
"text": [
"Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35274 | 572699fcdd62a815002e8abe | Gothic_architecture | Throughout Europe at this time there was a rapid growth in trade and an associated growth in towns. Germany and the Lowlands had large flourishing towns that grew in comparative peace, in trade and competition with each other, or united for mutual weal, as in the Hanseatic League. Civic building was of great importance... | What type of building was considered to be very important and a sign of affluence and achievement? | What type of building was considered to be very important and a sign of affluence and achievement? | [
"What type of building was considered to be very important and a sign of affluence and achievement?"
] | {
"text": [
"Civic building"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35275 | 572699fcdd62a815002e8abf | Gothic_architecture | Throughout Europe at this time there was a rapid growth in trade and an associated growth in towns. Germany and the Lowlands had large flourishing towns that grew in comparative peace, in trade and competition with each other, or united for mutual weal, as in the Hanseatic League. Civic building was of great importance... | What is one country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers? | What is one country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers? | [
"What is one country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers?"
] | {
"text": [
"England"
],
"answer_start": [
367
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35276 | 572699fcdd62a815002e8ac0 | Gothic_architecture | Throughout Europe at this time there was a rapid growth in trade and an associated growth in towns. Germany and the Lowlands had large flourishing towns that grew in comparative peace, in trade and competition with each other, or united for mutual weal, as in the Hanseatic League. Civic building was of great importance... | What is another country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers? | What is another country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers? | [
"What is another country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers?"
] | {
"text": [
"France"
],
"answer_start": [
379
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35277 | 5ad0c662645df0001a2d02c6 | Gothic_architecture | Throughout Europe at this time there was a rapid growth in trade and an associated growth in towns. Germany and the Lowlands had large flourishing towns that grew in comparative peace, in trade and competition with each other, or united for mutual weal, as in the Hanseatic League. Civic building was of great importance... | What did Europe experience a rapid decline in at this time? | What did Europe experience a rapid decline in at this time? | [
"What did Europe experience a rapid decline in at this time?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35278 | 5ad0c662645df0001a2d02c7 | Gothic_architecture | Throughout Europe at this time there was a rapid growth in trade and an associated growth in towns. Germany and the Lowlands had large flourishing towns that grew in comparative peace, in trade and competition with each other, or united for mutual weal, as in the Hanseatic League. Civic building was of great importance... | What is the only country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time? | What is the only country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time? | [
"What is the only country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35279 | 5ad0c662645df0001a2d02c8 | Gothic_architecture | Throughout Europe at this time there was a rapid growth in trade and an associated growth in towns. Germany and the Lowlands had large flourishing towns that grew in comparative peace, in trade and competition with each other, or united for mutual weal, as in the Hanseatic League. Civic building was of great importance... | What type of building was considered to be very unimportant and a sign of affluence and achievement? | What type of building was considered to be very unimportant and a sign of affluence and achievement? | [
"What type of building was considered to be very unimportant and a sign of affluence and achievement?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35280 | 5ad0c662645df0001a2d02c9 | Gothic_architecture | Throughout Europe at this time there was a rapid growth in trade and an associated growth in towns. Germany and the Lowlands had large flourishing towns that grew in comparative peace, in trade and competition with each other, or united for mutual weal, as in the Hanseatic League. Civic building was of great importance... | What is one country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its burghers rather than its royalty? | What is one country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its burghers rather than its royalty? | [
"What is one country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its burghers rather than its royalty?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35281 | 57269b79dd62a815002e8aea | Gothic_architecture | The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power. Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates. The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, wi... | What church was widespread across Europe at this time? | What church was widespread across Europe at this time? | [
"What church was widespread across Europe at this time?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Catholic Church"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35282 | 57269b79dd62a815002e8aeb | Gothic_architecture | The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power. Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates. The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, wi... | Who were bishops appointed by? | Who were bishops appointed by? | [
"Who were bishops appointed by?"
] | {
"text": [
"by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners)"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35283 | 57269b79dd62a815002e8aec | Gothic_architecture | The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power. Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates. The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, wi... | Which periods saw a quick growth in Monasticism? | Which periods saw a quick growth in Monasticism? | [
"Which periods saw a quick growth in Monasticism? "
] | {
"text": [
"The early Medieval periods"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35284 | 57269b79dd62a815002e8aed | Gothic_architecture | The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power. Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates. The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, wi... | What types of church were the Benedictines known for? | What types of church were the Benedictines known for? | [
"What types of church were the Benedictines known for?"
] | {
"text": [
"great abbey churches"
],
"answer_start": [
439
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35285 | 57269b79dd62a815002e8aee | Gothic_architecture | The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power. Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates. The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, wi... | What is one type of Benedictine order that was common in France? | What is one type of Benedictine order that was common in France? | [
"What is one type of Benedictine order that was common in France?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cistercian Orders"
],
"answer_start": [
651
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35286 | 5ad0c6de645df0001a2d02d8 | Gothic_architecture | The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power. Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates. The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, wi... | What church was widespread across Asia at this time? | What church was widespread across Asia at this time? | [
"What church was widespread across Asia at this time?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35287 | 5ad0c6de645df0001a2d02d9 | Gothic_architecture | The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power. Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates. The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, wi... | Who were bishops killed by? | Who were bishops killed by? | [
"Who were bishops killed by?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35288 | 5ad0c6de645df0001a2d02da | Gothic_architecture | The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power. Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates. The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, wi... | Which periods saw a very slow growth in Monasticism? | Which periods saw a very slow growth in Monasticism? | [
"Which periods saw a very slow growth in Monasticism?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35289 | 5ad0c6de645df0001a2d02db | Gothic_architecture | The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power. Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates. The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, wi... | What types of church were the Benedictines unknown for? | What types of church were the Benedictines unknown for? | [
"What types of church were the Benedictines unknown for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35290 | 5ad0c6de645df0001a2d02dc | Gothic_architecture | The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power. Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates. The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, wi... | What is one type of Benedictine order that was rare in France? | What is one type of Benedictine order that was rare in France? | [
"What is one type of Benedictine order that was rare in France?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35291 | 57269de45951b619008f77e1 | Gothic_architecture | From the 10th to the 13th century, Romanesque architecture had become a pan-European style and manner of construction, affecting buildings in countries as far apart as Ireland, Croatia, Sweden and Sicily. The same wide geographic area was then affected by the development of Gothic architecture, but the acceptance of th... | During what time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of construction? | During what time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of construction? | [
"During what time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of construction?"
] | {
"text": [
"10th to the 13th century"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35292 | 57269de45951b619008f77e2 | Gothic_architecture | From the 10th to the 13th century, Romanesque architecture had become a pan-European style and manner of construction, affecting buildings in countries as far apart as Ireland, Croatia, Sweden and Sicily. The same wide geographic area was then affected by the development of Gothic architecture, but the acceptance of th... | What is one country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture? | What is one country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture? | [
"What is one country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture?"
] | {
"text": [
"Croatia"
],
"answer_start": [
177
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35293 | 57269de45951b619008f77e3 | Gothic_architecture | From the 10th to the 13th century, Romanesque architecture had become a pan-European style and manner of construction, affecting buildings in countries as far apart as Ireland, Croatia, Sweden and Sicily. The same wide geographic area was then affected by the development of Gothic architecture, but the acceptance of th... | Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture? | Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture? | [
"Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture?"
] | {
"text": [
"proximity of some regions"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35294 | 57269de45951b619008f77e4 | Gothic_architecture | From the 10th to the 13th century, Romanesque architecture had become a pan-European style and manner of construction, affecting buildings in countries as far apart as Ireland, Croatia, Sweden and Sicily. The same wide geographic area was then affected by the development of Gothic architecture, but the acceptance of th... | During which period did regional differences in Romanesque architecture become even more pronounced? | During which period did regional differences in Romanesque architecture become even more pronounced? | [
"During which period did regional differences in Romanesque architecture become even more pronounced?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Gothic"
],
"answer_start": [
876
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35295 | 57269de45951b619008f77e5 | Gothic_architecture | From the 10th to the 13th century, Romanesque architecture had become a pan-European style and manner of construction, affecting buildings in countries as far apart as Ireland, Croatia, Sweden and Sicily. The same wide geographic area was then affected by the development of Gothic architecture, but the acceptance of th... | England and what other country showed differences in architectural style rarely observed anywhere else? | England and what other country showed differences in architectural style rarely observed anywhere else? | [
"England and what other country showed differences in architectural style rarely observed anywhere else?"
] | {
"text": [
"Spain"
],
"answer_start": [
583
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35296 | 5ad0c9d5645df0001a2d035a | Gothic_architecture | From the 10th to the 13th century, Romanesque architecture had become a pan-European style and manner of construction, affecting buildings in countries as far apart as Ireland, Croatia, Sweden and Sicily. The same wide geographic area was then affected by the development of Gothic architecture, but the acceptance of th... | What time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of destruction? | What time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of destruction? | [
"What time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of destruction?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35297 | 5ad0c9d5645df0001a2d035b | Gothic_architecture | From the 10th to the 13th century, Romanesque architecture had become a pan-European style and manner of construction, affecting buildings in countries as far apart as Ireland, Croatia, Sweden and Sicily. The same wide geographic area was then affected by the development of Gothic architecture, but the acceptance of th... | What is the only country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture? | What is the only country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture? | [
"What is the only country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35298 | 5ad0c9d5645df0001a2d035c | Gothic_architecture | From the 10th to the 13th century, Romanesque architecture had become a pan-European style and manner of construction, affecting buildings in countries as far apart as Ireland, Croatia, Sweden and Sicily. The same wide geographic area was then affected by the development of Gothic architecture, but the acceptance of th... | Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture? | Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture? | [
"Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35299 | 5ad0c9d5645df0001a2d035d | Gothic_architecture | From the 10th to the 13th century, Romanesque architecture had become a pan-European style and manner of construction, affecting buildings in countries as far apart as Ireland, Croatia, Sweden and Sicily. The same wide geographic area was then affected by the development of Gothic architecture, but the acceptance of th... | Which period did regional similarities in Romanesque architecture become even more pronounced? | Which period did regional similarities in Romanesque architecture become even more pronounced? | [
"Which period did regional similarities in Romanesque architecture become even more pronounced?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.