gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-35100 | 5a8ce923fd22b3001a8d900b | Memory | Stress has a significant effect on memory formation and learning. In response to stressful situations, the brain releases hormones and neurotransmitters (ex. glucocorticoids and catecholamines) which affect memory encoding processes in the hippocampus. Behavioural research on animals shows that chronic stress produces ... | Which hormones are produces when a animal is happy? | Which hormones are produces when a animal is happy? | [
"Which hormones are produces when a animal is happy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35101 | 5a8ce923fd22b3001a8d900c | Memory | Stress has a significant effect on memory formation and learning. In response to stressful situations, the brain releases hormones and neurotransmitters (ex. glucocorticoids and catecholamines) which affect memory encoding processes in the hippocampus. Behavioural research on animals shows that chronic stress produces ... | Which Austrian cognitive psychologists released an experimental study? | Which Austrian cognitive psychologists released an experimental study? | [
"Which Austrian cognitive psychologists released an experimental study?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35102 | 5a8ce923fd22b3001a8d900d | Memory | Stress has a significant effect on memory formation and learning. In response to stressful situations, the brain releases hormones and neurotransmitters (ex. glucocorticoids and catecholamines) which affect memory encoding processes in the hippocampus. Behavioural research on animals shows that chronic stress produces ... | What does SECPT not stand for? | What does SECPT not stand for? | [
"What does SECPT not stand for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35103 | 571a719210f8ca140030503f | Memory | Interference can hamper memorization and retrieval. There is retroactive interference, when learning new information makes it harder to recall old information and proactive interference, where prior learning disrupts recall of new information. Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in min... | What trouble can interference cause? | What trouble can interference cause? | [
"What trouble can interference cause?"
] | {
"text": [
"can hamper memorization and retrieval"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35104 | 571a719310f8ca1400305040 | Memory | Interference can hamper memorization and retrieval. There is retroactive interference, when learning new information makes it harder to recall old information and proactive interference, where prior learning disrupts recall of new information. Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in min... | What is retroactive interference? | What is retroactive interference? | [
"What is retroactive interference?"
] | {
"text": [
"when learning new information makes it harder to recall old information"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35105 | 571a719310f8ca1400305041 | Memory | Interference can hamper memorization and retrieval. There is retroactive interference, when learning new information makes it harder to recall old information and proactive interference, where prior learning disrupts recall of new information. Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in min... | What is proactive interference? | What is proactive interference? | [
"What is proactive interference?"
] | {
"text": [
"where prior learning disrupts recall of new information"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35106 | 571a719310f8ca1400305042 | Memory | Interference can hamper memorization and retrieval. There is retroactive interference, when learning new information makes it harder to recall old information and proactive interference, where prior learning disrupts recall of new information. Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in min... | What is a term used to describe being able to learn something quicker due to an older ability? | What is a term used to describe being able to learn something quicker due to an older ability? | [
"What is a term used to describe being able to learn something quicker due to an older ability?"
] | {
"text": [
"positive transfer."
],
"answer_start": [
535
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35107 | 5a8ce832fd22b3001a8d8ff6 | Memory | Interference can hamper memorization and retrieval. There is retroactive interference, when learning new information makes it harder to recall old information and proactive interference, where prior learning disrupts recall of new information. Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in min... | What benefits does interference have? | What benefits does interference have? | [
"What benefits does interference have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35108 | 5a8ce832fd22b3001a8d8ff7 | Memory | Interference can hamper memorization and retrieval. There is retroactive interference, when learning new information makes it harder to recall old information and proactive interference, where prior learning disrupts recall of new information. Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in min... | What is active interference? | What is active interference? | [
"What is active interference?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35109 | 5a8ce832fd22b3001a8d8ff8 | Memory | Interference can hamper memorization and retrieval. There is retroactive interference, when learning new information makes it harder to recall old information and proactive interference, where prior learning disrupts recall of new information. Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in min... | What is proactive disruption? | What is proactive disruption? | [
"What is proactive disruption?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35110 | 5a8ce832fd22b3001a8d8ff9 | Memory | Interference can hamper memorization and retrieval. There is retroactive interference, when learning new information makes it harder to recall old information and proactive interference, where prior learning disrupts recall of new information. Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in min... | What is the phenomenon when learning Latin makes it harder to learn French? | What is the phenomenon when learning Latin makes it harder to learn French? | [
"What is the phenomenon when learning Latin makes it harder to learn French?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35111 | 5a8ce832fd22b3001a8d8ffa | Memory | Interference can hamper memorization and retrieval. There is retroactive interference, when learning new information makes it harder to recall old information and proactive interference, where prior learning disrupts recall of new information. Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in min... | What disrupts recall of old information? | What disrupts recall of old information? | [
"What disrupts recall of old information?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35112 | 571a722f10f8ca1400305047 | Memory | Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information. A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay. Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store informati... | In 1960 did people believe an infant was able to remember things? | In 1960 did people believe an infant was able to remember things? | [
"In 1960 did people believe an infant was able to remember things?"
] | {
"text": [
"Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information."
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35113 | 571a722f10f8ca1400305048 | Memory | Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information. A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay. Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store informati... | What is the minimum age researchers think a child begins to have memory? | What is the minimum age researchers think a child begins to have memory? | [
"What is the minimum age researchers think a child begins to have memory?"
] | {
"text": [
". A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35114 | 571a722f10f8ca1400305049 | Memory | Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information. A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay. Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store informati... | Does a persons memory capacity increase with age? | Does a persons memory capacity increase with age? | [
"Does a persons memory capacity increase with age?"
] | {
"text": [
"Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store information for longer periods of time"
],
"answer_start": [
234
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35115 | 571a722f10f8ca140030504a | Memory | Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information. A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay. Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store informati... | Who has a better memory retention a 6 month old or a 9 month old? | Who has a better memory retention a 6 month old or a 9 month old? | [
"Who has a better memory retention a 6 month old or a 9 month old?"
] | {
"text": [
"9-month-olds"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35116 | 5a8ce175fd22b3001a8d8fa6 | Memory | Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information. A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay. Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store informati... | What was assumed until the middle of the 1960s? | What was assumed until the middle of the 1960s? | [
"What was assumed until the middle of the 1960s?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35117 | 5a8ce175fd22b3001a8d8fa7 | Memory | Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information. A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay. Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store informati... | Research indicates that 6 month olds can recall what after a 48 hour delay? | Research indicates that 6 month olds can recall what after a 48 hour delay? | [
"Research indicates that 6 month olds can recall what after a 48 hour delay?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35118 | 5a8ce175fd22b3001a8d8fa8 | Memory | Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information. A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay. Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store informati... | 6-month-olds need approximately five exposures in order to be able to do what? | 6-month-olds need approximately five exposures in order to be able to do what? | [
"6-month-olds need approximately five exposures in order to be able to do what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35119 | 5a8ce175fd22b3001a8d8fa9 | Memory | Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information. A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay. Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store informati... | What has shown that with age, infants can store information slower | What has shown that with age, infants can store information slower | [
"What has shown that with age, infants can store information slower"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35120 | 5a8ce175fd22b3001a8d8faa | Memory | Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information. A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay. Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store informati... | as infants grow older they can store what for shorter periods of time? | as infants grow older they can store what for shorter periods of time? | [
"as infants grow older they can store what for shorter periods of time?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35121 | 571a72d84faf5e1900b8a9b2 | Memory | Brain areas involved in the neuroanatomy of memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillary bodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning, while the amygdala is thought to ... | What role does the amygdala play in memory? | What role does the amygdala play in memory? | [
"What role does the amygdala play in memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"thought to be involved in emotional memory"
],
"answer_start": [
309
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35122 | 571a72d84faf5e1900b8a9b3 | Memory | Brain areas involved in the neuroanatomy of memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillary bodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning, while the amygdala is thought to ... | Can you pin point certain areas of the brain to certain memories. | Can you pin point certain areas of the brain to certain memories. | [
"Can you pin point certain areas of the brain to certain memories. "
] | {
"text": [
"it is not sufficient to describe memory, and its counterpart, learning, as solely dependent on specific brain regions"
],
"answer_start": [
669
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35123 | 571a72d84faf5e1900b8a9b4 | Memory | Brain areas involved in the neuroanatomy of memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillary bodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning, while the amygdala is thought to ... | What changes can be linked to learning and memory? | What changes can be linked to learning and memory? | [
"What changes can be linked to learning and memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"neuronal synapses,"
],
"answer_start": [
837
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35124 | 571a72d84faf5e1900b8a9b5 | Memory | Brain areas involved in the neuroanatomy of memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillary bodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning, while the amygdala is thought to ... | What is the hippocampus's relationship to memory? | What is the hippocampus's relationship to memory? | [
"What is the hippocampus's relationship to memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning"
],
"answer_start": [
217
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35125 | 5a8cde4cfd22b3001a8d8f74 | Memory | Brain areas involved in the neuroanatomy of memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillary bodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning, while the amygdala is thought to ... | What role does the amygdala play in speech? | What role does the amygdala play in speech? | [
"What role does the amygdala play in speech?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35126 | 5a8cde4cfd22b3001a8d8f75 | Memory | Brain areas involved in the neuroanatomy of memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillary bodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning, while the amygdala is thought to ... | Can you pin point certain areas of the heart to certain memories | Can you pin point certain areas of the heart to certain memories | [
"Can you pin point certain areas of the heart to certain memories"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35127 | 5a8cde4cfd22b3001a8d8f76 | Memory | Brain areas involved in the neuroanatomy of memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillary bodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning, while the amygdala is thought to ... | What similarities can be linked to learning and memory? | What similarities can be linked to learning and memory? | [
"What similarities can be linked to learning and memory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35128 | 5a8cde4cfd22b3001a8d8f77 | Memory | Brain areas involved in the neuroanatomy of memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillary bodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning, while the amygdala is thought to ... | What is thought to be involved in nonemotional memory? | What is thought to be involved in nonemotional memory? | [
"What is thought to be involved in nonemotional memory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35129 | 5a8cde4cfd22b3001a8d8f78 | Memory | Brain areas involved in the neuroanatomy of memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillary bodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning, while the amygdala is thought to ... | What is the hippocampus's relationship to speech? | What is the hippocampus's relationship to speech? | [
"What is the hippocampus's relationship to speech?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35130 | 571a746210f8ca140030504f | Memory | The more long term the exposure to stress is, the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus. Research shows that subjects placed in a stressful situation for a short amount of time still have blood glucocorticoid ... | Does it matter how long someone is exposed to stress to have an impact on their memory? | Does it matter how long someone is exposed to stress to have an impact on their memory? | [
"Does it matter how long someone is exposed to stress to have an impact on their memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35131 | 571a746210f8ca1400305050 | Memory | The more long term the exposure to stress is, the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus. Research shows that subjects placed in a stressful situation for a short amount of time still have blood glucocorticoid ... | Whar does research show happens to blood glucorticoid levels during stressful events? | Whar does research show happens to blood glucorticoid levels during stressful events? | [
"Whar does research show happens to blood glucorticoid levels during stressful events?"
] | {
"text": [
"levels that have increased drastically"
],
"answer_start": [
320
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35132 | 571a746210f8ca1400305051 | Memory | The more long term the exposure to stress is, the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus. Research shows that subjects placed in a stressful situation for a short amount of time still have blood glucocorticoid ... | Can a unborn child face issues with stress than can affect their future abilities? | Can a unborn child face issues with stress than can affect their future abilities? | [
"Can a unborn child face issues with stress than can affect their future abilities?"
] | {
"text": [
"prenatally, the offspring show increased levels of glucocorticoids when they are subjected to stress later on in life."
],
"answer_start": [
757
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35133 | 571a746210f8ca1400305052 | Memory | The more long term the exposure to stress is, the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus. Research shows that subjects placed in a stressful situation for a short amount of time still have blood glucocorticoid ... | Do the people studied in different research perform as well after stress as they did before becoming in contact with stressful situations? | Do the people studied in different research perform as well after stress as they did before becoming in contact with stressful situations? | [
"Do the people studied in different research perform as well after stress as they did before becoming in contact with stressful situations?"
] | {
"text": [
"When subjects are asked to complete a learning task after short term exposure they have often difficulties"
],
"answer_start": [
406
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35134 | 5a8cec6ffd22b3001a8d9026 | Memory | The more long term the exposure to stress is, the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus. Research shows that subjects placed in a stressful situation for a short amount of time still have blood glucocorticoid ... | Whar does research show happens to blood glucose levels during stressful events? | Whar does research show happens to blood glucose levels during stressful events? | [
"Whar does research show happens to blood glucose levels during stressful events?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35135 | 5a8cec6ffd22b3001a8d9027 | Memory | The more long term the exposure to stress is, the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus. Research shows that subjects placed in a stressful situation for a short amount of time still have blood glucocorticoid ... | Can a unborn child face issues with stress than can affect their past abilities? | Can a unborn child face issues with stress than can affect their past abilities? | [
"Can a unborn child face issues with stress than can affect their past abilities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35136 | 5a8cec6ffd22b3001a8d9028 | Memory | The more long term the exposure to stress is, the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus. Research shows that subjects placed in a stressful situation for a short amount of time still have blood glucocorticoid ... | How does long term exposure to stress also cause impairment in memory? | How does long term exposure to stress also cause impairment in memory? | [
"How does long term exposure to stress also cause impairment in memory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35137 | 5a8cec6ffd22b3001a8d9029 | Memory | The more long term the exposure to stress is, the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus. Research shows that subjects placed in a stressful situation for a short amount of time still have blood glucocorticoid ... | When subjects are asked to complete a remembering task after short term exposure they have what? | When subjects are asked to complete a remembering task after short term exposure they have what? | [
"When subjects are asked to complete a remembering task after short term exposure they have what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35138 | 5a8cec6ffd22b3001a8d902a | Memory | The more long term the exposure to stress is, the more impact it may have. However, short term exposure to stress also causes impairment in memory by interfering with the function of the hippocampus. Research shows that subjects placed in a stressful situation for a short amount of time still have blood glucocorticoid ... | Why does long term exposure to stress have less impact? | Why does long term exposure to stress have less impact? | [
"Why does long term exposure to stress have less impact?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35139 | 571a776810f8ca140030505f | Memory | Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages. Glucocorticoids that are released during stress damage neurons that are located in the hippocampal region of the brain. Therefore, the more stressful situations that someone encounters, the more susceptible they are to memory loss later on. The ... | What neurons are damaged during stressful events? | What neurons are damaged during stressful events? | [
"What neurons are damaged during stressful events?"
] | {
"text": [
"The CA1 neurons found in the hippocampus"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35140 | 571a776810f8ca1400305060 | Memory | Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages. Glucocorticoids that are released during stress damage neurons that are located in the hippocampal region of the brain. Therefore, the more stressful situations that someone encounters, the more susceptible they are to memory loss later on. The ... | What can make someone more prone to memory loss as they age? | What can make someone more prone to memory loss as they age? | [
"What can make someone more prone to memory loss as they age?"
] | {
"text": [
"the more stressful situations that someone encounters,"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35141 | 571a776810f8ca1400305061 | Memory | Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages. Glucocorticoids that are released during stress damage neurons that are located in the hippocampal region of the brain. Therefore, the more stressful situations that someone encounters, the more susceptible they are to memory loss later on. The ... | What will a person often do with extremely stressful memories? | What will a person often do with extremely stressful memories? | [
"What will a person often do with extremely stressful memories?"
] | {
"text": [
"repression of memories where a person moves an unbearable memory to the unconscious mind"
],
"answer_start": [
613
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35142 | 571a776810f8ca1400305062 | Memory | Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages. Glucocorticoids that are released during stress damage neurons that are located in the hippocampal region of the brain. Therefore, the more stressful situations that someone encounters, the more susceptible they are to memory loss later on. The ... | What is the cause of neuron loss due to stress? | What is the cause of neuron loss due to stress? | [
"What is the cause of neuron loss due to stress?"
] | {
"text": [
"high level of extracellular glutamate allow calcium to enter NMDA receptors"
],
"answer_start": [
464
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35143 | 5a8ceb93fd22b3001a8d901c | Memory | Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages. Glucocorticoids that are released during stress damage neurons that are located in the hippocampal region of the brain. Therefore, the more stressful situations that someone encounters, the more susceptible they are to memory loss later on. The ... | What protons are damaged during stressful events? | What protons are damaged during stressful events? | [
"What protons are damaged during stressful events?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35144 | 5a8ceb93fd22b3001a8d901d | Memory | Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages. Glucocorticoids that are released during stress damage neurons that are located in the hippocampal region of the brain. Therefore, the more stressful situations that someone encounters, the more susceptible they are to memory loss later on. The ... | What can make someone more prone to memory gain as they age? | What can make someone more prone to memory gain as they age? | [
"What can make someone more prone to memory gain as they age?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35145 | 5a8ceb93fd22b3001a8d901e | Memory | Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages. Glucocorticoids that are released during stress damage neurons that are located in the hippocampal region of the brain. Therefore, the more stressful situations that someone encounters, the more susceptible they are to memory loss later on. The ... | What will a person often do with extremely stressful thoughts? | What will a person often do with extremely stressful thoughts? | [
"What will a person often do with extremely stressful thoughts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35146 | 5a8ceb93fd22b3001a8d901f | Memory | Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages. Glucocorticoids that are released during stress damage neurons that are located in the hippocampal region of the brain. Therefore, the more stressful situations that someone encounters, the more susceptible they are to memory loss later on. The ... | What is the cause of neuron gain due to stress? | What is the cause of neuron gain due to stress? | [
"What is the cause of neuron gain due to stress?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35147 | 5a8ceb93fd22b3001a8d9020 | Memory | Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages. Glucocorticoids that are released during stress damage neurons that are located in the hippocampal region of the brain. Therefore, the more stressful situations that someone encounters, the more susceptible they are to memory loss later on. The ... | Where are the AC1 neurons found? | Where are the AC1 neurons found? | [
"Where are the AC1 neurons found?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35148 | 571a782d10f8ca1400305067 | Memory | Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that slee... | Does sleep hurt a persons memory? | Does sleep hurt a persons memory? | [
"Does sleep hurt a persons memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"There have been several studies which show that sleep improves the retention of memory,"
],
"answer_start": [
268
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35149 | 571a782d10f8ca1400305068 | Memory | Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that slee... | What does SWS stand for? | What does SWS stand for? | [
"What does SWS stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
"slow-wave sleep"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35150 | 571a782d10f8ca1400305069 | Memory | Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that slee... | What take place during SWS? | What take place during SWS? | [
"What take place during SWS?"
] | {
"text": [
"System consolidation"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35151 | 571a782d10f8ca140030506a | Memory | Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that slee... | What is the role of the neocortex whe it relates to memory? | What is the role of the neocortex whe it relates to memory? | [
"What is the role of the neocortex whe it relates to memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"reviews and processes memories, which moves them into long-term memory"
],
"answer_start": [
828
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35152 | 571a782d10f8ca140030506b | Memory | Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that slee... | In studies what is a relationship between sleeping and learning? | In studies what is a relationship between sleeping and learning? | [
"In studies what is a relationship between sleeping and learning?"
] | {
"text": [
"activation patterns in the sleeping brain that mirror those recorded during the learning of tasks from the previous day"
],
"answer_start": [
1693
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35153 | 5a8ced20fd22b3001a8d9030 | Memory | Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that slee... | Why does sleep affect recall? | Why does sleep affect recall? | [
"Why does sleep affect recall?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35154 | 5a8ced20fd22b3001a8d9031 | Memory | Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that slee... | When are the neural connections in the brain weakened? | When are the neural connections in the brain weakened? | [
"When are the neural connections in the brain weakened?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35155 | 5a8ced20fd22b3001a8d9032 | Memory | Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that slee... | What does WSW stand for? | What does WSW stand for? | [
"What does WSW stand for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35156 | 5a8ced20fd22b3001a8d9033 | Memory | Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that slee... | What take place during WSW? | What take place during WSW? | [
"What take place during WSW?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35157 | 5a8ced20fd22b3001a8d9034 | Memory | Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that slee... | What is the role of the neocortex whe it relates to muscles? | What is the role of the neocortex whe it relates to muscles? | [
"What is the role of the neocortex whe it relates to muscles?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35158 | 571a78d310f8ca140030507b | Memory | A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily liv... | Can one increase their brain efficency? | Can one increase their brain efficency? | [
"Can one increase their brain efficency?"
] | {
"text": [
"people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35159 | 571a78d310f8ca140030507c | Memory | A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily liv... | What can a person do to increase their brain efficiency? | What can a person do to increase their brain efficiency? | [
"What can a person do to increase their brain efficiency?"
] | {
"text": [
"simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35160 | 571a78d310f8ca140030507d | Memory | A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily liv... | In a study performed with 17 subjects, what relationship did healthy changes and brain efficiency have? | In a study performed with 17 subjects, what relationship did healthy changes and brain efficiency have? | [
"In a study performed with 17 subjects, what relationship did healthy changes and brain efficiency have?"
] | {
"text": [
"After 14 days, they showed greater word fluency (not memory) compared to their baseline performance."
],
"answer_start": [
563
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35161 | 571a78d310f8ca140030507e | Memory | A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily liv... | Do lifestyle changes definitely have an affect on long term memory? | Do lifestyle changes definitely have an affect on long term memory? | [
"Do lifestyle changes definitely have an affect on long term memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"it is therefore unclear if this intervention has lasting effects on memory."
],
"answer_start": [
702
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35162 | 5a8cef33fd22b3001a8d9058 | Memory | A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily liv... | Who published a study in a June 2006 issue of UCLA? | Who published a study in a June 2006 issue of UCLA? | [
"Who published a study in a June 2006 issue of UCLA?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35163 | 5a8cef33fd22b3001a8d9059 | Memory | A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily liv... | Can one increase their brain unefficency? | Can one increase their brain unefficency? | [
"Can one increase their brain unefficency?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35164 | 5a8cef33fd22b3001a8d905a | Memory | A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily liv... | What can people improve through complex lifestyle changes? | What can people improve through complex lifestyle changes? | [
"What can people improve through complex lifestyle changes?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35165 | 5a8cef33fd22b3001a8d905b | Memory | A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily liv... | After 17 says, they showed greater what? | After 17 says, they showed greater what? | [
"After 17 says, they showed greater what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35166 | 5a8cef33fd22b3001a8d905c | Memory | A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily liv... | How many subjects had the average age of 17? | How many subjects had the average age of 17? | [
"How many subjects had the average age of 17?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35167 | 571a7a2810f8ca140030508d | Memory | Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhina... | What is a term to describe memory loss? | What is a term to describe memory loss? | [
"What is a term to describe memory loss?"
] | {
"text": [
"amnesia."
],
"answer_start": [
130
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35168 | 571a7a2810f8ca140030508e | Memory | Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhina... | What diseases can have a major imact on memory? | What diseases can have a major imact on memory? | [
"What diseases can have a major imact on memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease"
],
"answer_start": [
771
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35169 | 571a7a2810f8ca140030508f | Memory | Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhina... | What is Korsakoff's syndrome? | What is Korsakoff's syndrome? | [
"What is Korsakoff's syndrome?"
] | {
"text": [
"an organic brain disease that adversely affects memory by widespread loss or shrinkage of neurons within the prefrontal cortex."
],
"answer_start": [
1151
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35170 | 571a7a2810f8ca1400305090 | Memory | Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhina... | Is amnesia only seen in one form? | Is amnesia only seen in one form? | [
"Is amnesia only seen in one form?"
] | {
"text": [
"There are many sorts of amnesia,"
],
"answer_start": [
487
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35171 | 571a7a2810f8ca1400305091 | Memory | Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhina... | What happens to a person whose autobiographic memory is damaged? | What happens to a person whose autobiographic memory is damaged? | [
"What happens to a person whose autobiographic memory is damaged?"
] | {
"text": [
"that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored"
],
"answer_start": [
983
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35172 | 5a8ce73afd22b3001a8d8fec | Memory | Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhina... | What is a term to describe memory gain? | What is a term to describe memory gain? | [
"What is a term to describe memory gain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35173 | 5a8ce73afd22b3001a8d8fed | Memory | Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhina... | What diseases does not have a major impact on memory? | What diseases does not have a major impact on memory? | [
"What diseases does not have a major impact on memory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35174 | 5a8ce73afd22b3001a8d8fee | Memory | Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhina... | What is Alzheimer's syndrome? | What is Alzheimer's syndrome? | [
"What is Alzheimer's syndrome?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35175 | 5a8ce73afd22b3001a8d8fef | Memory | Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhina... | Why is amnesia only seen in one form? | Why is amnesia only seen in one form? | [
"Why is amnesia only seen in one form?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35176 | 5a8ce73afd22b3001a8d8ff0 | Memory | Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhina... | What happens to a person whose biographic memory is damaged? | What happens to a person whose biographic memory is damaged? | [
"What happens to a person whose biographic memory is damaged?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35177 | 571a7cfa4faf5e1900b8a9d8 | Memory | Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain. Influences on the brain include increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. The effect... | Does excersice have any role on cognitive brain function? | Does excersice have any role on cognitive brain function? | [
"Does excersice have any role on cognitive brain function?"
] | {
"text": [
"has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain."
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35178 | 571a7cfa4faf5e1900b8a9d9 | Memory | Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain. Influences on the brain include increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. The effect... | What positive things can happen to your brain when you excersise? | What positive things can happen to your brain when you excersise? | [
"What positive things can happen to your brain when you excersise?"
] | {
"text": [
"increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35179 | 571a7cfa4faf5e1900b8a9da | Memory | Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain. Influences on the brain include increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. The effect... | Is a child who excercies likely to perform better in school? | Is a child who excercies likely to perform better in school? | [
"Is a child who excercies likely to perform better in school?"
] | {
"text": [
"The effects of exercise on memory have important implications for improving children's academic performance"
],
"answer_start": [
310
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35180 | 571a7cfa4faf5e1900b8a9db | Memory | Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain. Influences on the brain include increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. The effect... | What type of excercise has shown the best benefit for the brain? | What type of excercise has shown the best benefit for the brain? | [
"What type of excercise has shown the best benefit for the brain?"
] | {
"text": [
"aerobic exercises"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35181 | 5a8ce670fd22b3001a8d8fd8 | Memory | Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain. Influences on the brain include increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. The effect... | What has many cognitive drawbacks and effects on the brain? | What has many cognitive drawbacks and effects on the brain? | [
"What has many cognitive drawbacks and effects on the brain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35182 | 5a8ce670fd22b3001a8d8fd9 | Memory | Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain. Influences on the brain include increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. The effect... | What type of nonaerobic exercises have benefits on the brain? | What type of nonaerobic exercises have benefits on the brain? | [
"What type of nonaerobic exercises have benefits on the brain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35183 | 5a8ce670fd22b3001a8d8fda | Memory | Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain. Influences on the brain include increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. The effect... | What negative things can happen to your brain when you excersise? | What negative things can happen to your brain when you excersise? | [
"What negative things can happen to your brain when you excersise?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35184 | 5a8ce670fd22b3001a8d8fdb | Memory | Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain. Influences on the brain include increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. The effect... | The effects of exercise on memory do not have important implications for what? | The effects of exercise on memory do not have important implications for what? | [
"The effects of exercise on memory do not have important implications for what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35185 | 5a8ce670fd22b3001a8d8fdc | Memory | Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain. Influences on the brain include increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. The effect... | What causes decreased oxygen and nutrient delivery? | What causes decreased oxygen and nutrient delivery? | [
"What causes decreased oxygen and nutrient delivery?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35186 | 571a88324faf5e1900b8aa28 | Memory | However, memory performance can be enhanced when material is linked to the learning context, even when learning occurs under stress. A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the s... | What can impact memory performance in a positive way? | What can impact memory performance in a positive way? | [
"What can impact memory performance in a positive way?"
] | {
"text": [
"when material is linked to the learning context,"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35187 | 571a88324faf5e1900b8aa29 | Memory | However, memory performance can be enhanced when material is linked to the learning context, even when learning occurs under stress. A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the s... | What can the scent of vanilla be used for? | What can the scent of vanilla be used for? | [
"What can the scent of vanilla be used for?"
] | {
"text": [
"strong cue for memory."
],
"answer_start": [
775
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35188 | 571a88324faf5e1900b8aa2a | Memory | However, memory performance can be enhanced when material is linked to the learning context, even when learning occurs under stress. A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the s... | What did a study performed by Schwabe and wolf show? | What did a study performed by Schwabe and wolf show? | [
"What did a study performed by Schwabe and wolf show?"
] | {
"text": [
"memory impairment and the detrimental effects of stress on learning can be attenuated."
],
"answer_start": [
331
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35189 | 571a88324faf5e1900b8aa2b | Memory | However, memory performance can be enhanced when material is linked to the learning context, even when learning occurs under stress. A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the s... | In Schwabe and wolfs study what where particpants asked to memorize? | In Schwabe and wolfs study what where particpants asked to memorize? | [
"In Schwabe and wolfs study what where particpants asked to memorize?"
] | {
"text": [
"were asked to remember the locations of 15 pairs of picture cards –"
],
"answer_start": [
541
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35190 | 571a88324faf5e1900b8aa2c | Memory | However, memory performance can be enhanced when material is linked to the learning context, even when learning occurs under stress. A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the s... | In their study what was the relationship that both groups shared? | In their study what was the relationship that both groups shared? | [
"In their study what was the relationship that both groups shared?"
] | {
"text": [
"both stressed and unstressed, performed faster when the learning and retrieval contexts were similar."
],
"answer_start": [
1363
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35191 | 5a8cead8fd22b3001a8d9012 | Memory | However, memory performance can be enhanced when material is linked to the learning context, even when learning occurs under stress. A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the s... | What can impact memory performance in a negative way? | What can impact memory performance in a negative way? | [
"What can impact memory performance in a negative way?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35192 | 5a8cead8fd22b3001a8d9013 | Memory | However, memory performance can be enhanced when material is linked to the learning context, even when learning occurs under stress. A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the s... | What can the scent of lavender be used for? | What can the scent of lavender be used for? | [
"What can the scent of lavender be used for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35193 | 5a8cead8fd22b3001a8d9014 | Memory | However, memory performance can be enhanced when material is linked to the learning context, even when learning occurs under stress. A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the s... | What did a study performed by Schwartz and wolf show? | What did a study performed by Schwartz and wolf show? | [
"What did a study performed by Schwartz and wolf show?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35194 | 5a8cead8fd22b3001a8d9015 | Memory | However, memory performance can be enhanced when material is linked to the learning context, even when learning occurs under stress. A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the s... | In Schwabe and wolfs study what where participants asked to forget? | In Schwabe and wolfs study what where participants asked to forget? | [
"In Schwabe and wolfs study what where participants asked to forget?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35195 | 5a8cead8fd22b3001a8d9016 | Memory | However, memory performance can be enhanced when material is linked to the learning context, even when learning occurs under stress. A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the s... | What were seventy healthy female and male university students, randomly assigned to? | What were seventy healthy female and male university students, randomly assigned to? | [
"What were seventy healthy female and male university students, randomly assigned to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35196 | 571a8a9010f8ca14003050fd | Memory | Interestingly, research has revealed that asking individuals to repeatedly imagine actions that they have never performed or events that they have never experienced could result in false memories. For instance, Goff and Roediger (1998) asked participants to imagine that they performed an act (e.g., break a toothpick) a... | What can cause a person to have fake memories? | What can cause a person to have fake memories? | [
"What can cause a person to have fake memories?"
] | {
"text": [
"repeatedly imagine actions that they have never performed or events that they have never experienced"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35197 | 571a8a9010f8ca14003050fe | Memory | Interestingly, research has revealed that asking individuals to repeatedly imagine actions that they have never performed or events that they have never experienced could result in false memories. For instance, Goff and Roediger (1998) asked participants to imagine that they performed an act (e.g., break a toothpick) a... | Who performed a study that showed the similarirty of imaginging doing something and then later remembering actually doing that task? | Who performed a study that showed the similarirty of imaginging doing something and then later remembering actually doing that task? | [
"Who performed a study that showed the similarirty of imaginging doing something and then later remembering actually doing that task?"
] | {
"text": [
"Goff and Roediger"
],
"answer_start": [
211
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35198 | 571a8a9010f8ca14003050ff | Memory | Interestingly, research has revealed that asking individuals to repeatedly imagine actions that they have never performed or events that they have never experienced could result in false memories. For instance, Goff and Roediger (1998) asked participants to imagine that they performed an act (e.g., break a toothpick) a... | What did a similar study done by Garry find? | What did a similar study done by Garry find? | [
"What did a similar study done by Garry find?"
] | {
"text": [
"researchers found that one-fourth of the students asked to imagine the four events reported that they had actually experienced such events as children"
],
"answer_start": [
845
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-35199 | 5a8cee9dfd22b3001a8d9044 | Memory | Interestingly, research has revealed that asking individuals to repeatedly imagine actions that they have never performed or events that they have never experienced could result in false memories. For instance, Goff and Roediger (1998) asked participants to imagine that they performed an act (e.g., break a toothpick) a... | What did Goff and Roediger ask people to do in 1996? | What did Goff and Roediger ask people to do in 1996? | [
"What did Goff and Roediger ask people to do in 1996?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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