gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-8500 | 5709add7ed30961900e843f7 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire. Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family. Additionally, this was the first year that the census distinguished between different East Asian races, such as Japanese and Chinese, due to increased immigration. This census also marked the beginning of the term "race" in the questionnaires. Enumerators were instructed to write "White," "Black," "Mulatto," "Quadroon," "Octoroon," "Chinese," "Japanese," or "Indian." | How often was a new questionnaire sheet used in the 1890 census? | How often was a new questionnaire sheet used in the 1890 census? | [
"How often was a new questionnaire sheet used in the 1890 census?"
] | {
"text": [
"for each family"
],
"answer_start": [
161
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8501 | 5709add7ed30961900e843f8 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire. Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family. Additionally, this was the first year that the census distinguished between different East Asian races, such as Japanese and Chinese, due to increased immigration. This census also marked the beginning of the term "race" in the questionnaires. Enumerators were instructed to write "White," "Black," "Mulatto," "Quadroon," "Octoroon," "Chinese," "Japanese," or "Indian." | How were residents listed in the census in 1890? | How were residents listed in the census in 1890? | [
"How were residents listed in the census in 1890?"
] | {
"text": [
"individually"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8502 | 5709add7ed30961900e843f9 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire. Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family. Additionally, this was the first year that the census distinguished between different East Asian races, such as Japanese and Chinese, due to increased immigration. This census also marked the beginning of the term "race" in the questionnaires. Enumerators were instructed to write "White," "Black," "Mulatto," "Quadroon," "Octoroon," "Chinese," "Japanese," or "Indian." | Why were different East Asian races divided in 1890 Census? | Why were different East Asian races divided in 1890 Census? | [
"Why were different East Asian races divided in 1890 Census?"
] | {
"text": [
"increased immigration"
],
"answer_start": [
319
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8503 | 5709af49ed30961900e84412 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'." The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race." For discussion of the meaning and scope of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, see the Hispanic and Latino Americans and Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States articles. | How many ethnicities or federal agencies required to use in data collection? | How many ethnicities or federal agencies required to use in data collection? | [
"How many ethnicities or federal agencies required to use in data collection?"
] | {
"text": [
"a minimum of two"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8504 | 5709af49ed30961900e84413 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'." The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race." For discussion of the meaning and scope of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, see the Hispanic and Latino Americans and Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States articles. | How would a person of Cuban origin be listed by the US Census Bureau? | How would a person of Cuban origin be listed by the US Census Bureau? | [
"How would a person of Cuban origin be listed by the US Census Bureau?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hispanic or Latino"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8505 | 5709af49ed30961900e84414 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'." The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race." For discussion of the meaning and scope of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, see the Hispanic and Latino Americans and Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States articles. | Aside from Hispanic or Latino, what other ethnicity are federal agencies required to use? | Aside from Hispanic or Latino, what other ethnicity are federal agencies required to use? | [
"Aside from Hispanic or Latino, what other ethnicity are federal agencies required to use?"
] | {
"text": [
"Not Hispanic or Latino"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8506 | 5709af49ed30961900e84415 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'." The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race." For discussion of the meaning and scope of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, see the Hispanic and Latino Americans and Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States articles. | In which ethnic category would a person of Mexican origin be listed by the US Census Bureau? | In which ethnic category would a person of Mexican origin be listed by the US Census Bureau? | [
"In which ethnic category would a person of Mexican origin be listed by the US Census Bureau?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hispanic or Latino"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8507 | 5709af49ed30961900e84416 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'." The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race." For discussion of the meaning and scope of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, see the Hispanic and Latino Americans and Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States articles. | In what ethnic category would a person from Puerto Rico to be listed in the United States Census? | In what ethnic category would a person from Puerto Rico to be listed in the United States Census? | [
"In what ethnic category would a person from Puerto Rico to be listed in the United States Census?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hispanic or Latino"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8508 | 56df4a8096943c1400a5d340 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | Which ocean is along eastern Russia? | Which ocean is along eastern Russia? | [
"Which ocean is along eastern Russia?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Pacific Ocean"
],
"answer_start": [
832
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8509 | 56df4a8096943c1400a5d341 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | Which union did Russia belong to after 1922? | Which union did Russia belong to after 1922? | [
"Which union did Russia belong to after 1922?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Soviet Union"
],
"answer_start": [
403
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8510 | 56e098707aa994140058e605 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union? | When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union? | [
"When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union?"
] | {
"text": [
"91"
],
"answer_start": [
323
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8511 | 56e098707aa994140058e606 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | How many autonomous republics make up the RSFSR? | How many autonomous republics make up the RSFSR? | [
"How many autonomous republics make up the RSFSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"sixteen"
],
"answer_start": [
532
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8512 | 56e098707aa994140058e607 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | The RSFSR contains how many oblasts? | The RSFSR contains how many oblasts? | [
"The RSFSR contains how many oblasts?"
] | {
"text": [
"forty"
],
"answer_start": [
625
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8513 | 56e098707aa994140058e608 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | How many autonomous oblasts were part of the RSFSR? | How many autonomous oblasts were part of the RSFSR? | [
"How many autonomous oblasts were part of the RSFSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
562
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8514 | 56e098707aa994140058e609 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | How many krais were present in the RSFSR? | How many krais were present in the RSFSR? | [
"How many krais were present in the RSFSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
610
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8515 | 5acdf26632bba1001ae498af | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | Which ocean is along western Russia? | Which ocean is along western Russia? | [
"Which ocean is along western Russia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8516 | 5acdf26632bba1001ae498b0 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | Which union did Russia belong to before 1922? | Which union did Russia belong to before 1922? | [
"Which union did Russia belong to before 1922?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8517 | 5acdf26632bba1001ae498b1 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | When did the RSFSR continue to be a part of the Soviet Union? | When did the RSFSR continue to be a part of the Soviet Union? | [
"When did the RSFSR continue to be a part of the Soviet Union?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8518 | 5acdf26632bba1001ae498b2 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | How many dependent republics make up the RSFSR? | How many dependent republics make up the RSFSR? | [
"How many dependent republics make up the RSFSR?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8519 | 5acdf26632bba1001ae498b3 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | The RSFSR rejects how many oblasts? | The RSFSR rejects how many oblasts? | [
"The RSFSR rejects how many oblasts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8520 | 56df4fa496943c1400a5d36d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Which group originally created the Soviet state? | Which group originally created the Soviet state? | [
"Which group originally created the Soviet state?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Bolsheviks"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8521 | 56df4fa496943c1400a5d36e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Who led the group which created the Soviet state? | Who led the group which created the Soviet state? | [
"Who led the group which created the Soviet state?"
] | {
"text": [
"Vladimir Lenin"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8522 | 56df4fa496943c1400a5d36f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution? | Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution? | [
"Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian Provisional Government"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8523 | 56df4fa496943c1400a5d370 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries? | How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries? | [
"How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries?"
] | {
"text": [
"five months"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8524 | 56df4fa496943c1400a5d371 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state? | What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state? | [
"What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sovdepia"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8525 | 56e09ac47aa994140058e62b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917? | Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917? | [
"Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917?"
] | {
"text": [
"Vladimir Lenin"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8526 | 56e09ac47aa994140058e62d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | What body was overthrown by the October Revolution? | What body was overthrown by the October Revolution? | [
"What body was overthrown by the October Revolution?"
] | {
"text": [
"Russian Provisional Government"
],
"answer_start": [
144
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8527 | 56e09ac47aa994140058e62e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized? | For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized? | [
"For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized?"
] | {
"text": [
"five months"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8528 | 56e09ac47aa994140058e62f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks? | What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks? | [
"What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sovdepia"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8529 | 5acdf58232bba1001ae498e1 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Which group originally destroyed the Soviet state? | Which group originally destroyed the Soviet state? | [
"Which group originally destroyed the Soviet state?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8530 | 5acdf58232bba1001ae498e2 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Who rejected the group which created the Soviet state? | Who rejected the group which created the Soviet state? | [
"Who rejected the group which created the Soviet state?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8531 | 5acdf58232bba1001ae498e3 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Which government was overthrown before the October Revolution? | Which government was overthrown before the October Revolution? | [
"Which government was overthrown before the October Revolution?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8532 | 5acdf58232bba1001ae498e4 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | How long did the new Russian Soviet state go recognized by other countries? | How long did the new Russian Soviet state go recognized by other countries? | [
"How long did the new Russian Soviet state go recognized by other countries?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8533 | 5acdf58232bba1001ae498e5 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks reject for the Soviet state? | What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks reject for the Soviet state? | [
"What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks reject for the Soviet state?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8534 | 56df526396943c1400a5d3ad | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | When was the Soviet Union created? | When was the Soviet Union created? | [
"When was the Soviet Union created?"
] | {
"text": [
"December 30, 1922"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8535 | 56df526396943c1400a5d3ae | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | How many republics were in the USSR? | How many republics were in the USSR? | [
"How many republics were in the USSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8536 | 56df526396943c1400a5d3af | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution? | What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution? | [
"What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8537 | 56df526396943c1400a5d3b0 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution? | When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution? | [
"When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution?"
] | {
"text": [
"1936"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8538 | 56df526396943c1400a5d3b1 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | In which war was Russia involved in 1700? | In which war was Russia involved in 1700? | [
"In which war was Russia involved in 1700?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Great Northern War"
],
"answer_start": [
400
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8539 | 56e09bed7aa994140058e643 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | On what date was the Soviet Union created? | On what date was the Soviet Union created? | [
"On what date was the Soviet Union created?"
] | {
"text": [
"December 30, 1922"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8540 | 56e09bed7aa994140058e644 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922? | How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922? | [
"How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922?"
] | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8541 | 56e09bed7aa994140058e645 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted? | In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted? | [
"In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted?"
] | {
"text": [
"1936"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8542 | 56e09bed7aa994140058e646 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic? | What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic? | [
"What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?"
] | {
"text": [
"Soviet Constitution of 1936"
],
"answer_start": [
271
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8543 | 56e09bed7aa994140058e647 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | In what year was the Great Northern War fought? | In what year was the Great Northern War fought? | [
"In what year was the Great Northern War fought?"
] | {
"text": [
"1700"
],
"answer_start": [
426
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8544 | 5acdf7e832bba1001ae498ff | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | When was the Soviet Union destroyed? | When was the Soviet Union destroyed? | [
"When was the Soviet Union destroyed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8545 | 5acdf7e832bba1001ae49900 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | How many republics weren't in the USSR? | How many republics weren't in the USSR? | [
"How many republics weren't in the USSR?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8546 | 5acdf7e832bba1001ae49901 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | What name for Russia wasn't listed in the Soviet Constitution? | What name for Russia wasn't listed in the Soviet Constitution? | [
"What name for Russia wasn't listed in the Soviet Constitution?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8547 | 5acdf7e832bba1001ae49902 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | When did the Soviet Union disclude the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution? | When did the Soviet Union disclude the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution? | [
"When did the Soviet Union disclude the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8548 | 5acdf7e832bba1001ae49903 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | In which war was Russia involved in 1710? | In which war was Russia involved in 1710? | [
"In which war was Russia involved in 1710?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8549 | 56df53fe96943c1400a5d3c3 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | When did the Soviet Union break up? | When did the Soviet Union break up? | [
"When did the Soviet Union break up?"
] | {
"text": [
"December 25, 1991"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8550 | 56df53fe96943c1400a5d3c4 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | Which name did Russia take after the fall of the Soviet Union? | Which name did Russia take after the fall of the Soviet Union? | [
"Which name did Russia take after the fall of the Soviet Union?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian Federation"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8551 | 56df53fe96943c1400a5d3c6 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | What is the current official name of Russia? | What is the current official name of Russia? | [
"What is the current official name of Russia?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian Federation"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8552 | 56df53fe96943c1400a5d3c7 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | When was the current name for Russia added to the Russian constitution? | When was the current name for Russia added to the Russian constitution? | [
"When was the current name for Russia added to the Russian constitution?"
] | {
"text": [
"April 21, 1992"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8553 | 56e09f4a231d4119001ac2d7 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | When was Russia renamed the Russian Federation? | When was Russia renamed the Russian Federation? | [
"When was Russia renamed the Russian Federation?"
] | {
"text": [
"December 25, 1991"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8554 | 56e09f4a231d4119001ac2d8 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | What event led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation? | What event led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation? | [
"What event led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation?"
] | {
"text": [
"the collapse of the Soviet Union"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8555 | 56e09f4a231d4119001ac2d9 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | When was Russia made an official state name of the Russian Federation? | When was Russia made an official state name of the Russian Federation? | [
"When was Russia made an official state name of the Russian Federation?"
] | {
"text": [
"April 21, 1992"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8556 | 56e09f4a231d4119001ac2da | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | What 1993 document confirmed Russia as an official state name of the Russian Federation? | What 1993 document confirmed Russia as an official state name of the Russian Federation? | [
"What 1993 document confirmed Russia as an official state name of the Russian Federation?"
] | {
"text": [
"1993 Constitution of Russia"
],
"answer_start": [
305
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8557 | 5acdf8ec32bba1001ae49913 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | When did the Soviet Empire break up? | When did the Soviet Empire break up? | [
"When did the Soviet Empire break up?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8558 | 5acdf8ec32bba1001ae49914 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | Which name did Russia take after the rise of the Soviet Union? | Which name did Russia take after the rise of the Soviet Union? | [
"Which name did Russia take after the rise of the Soviet Union?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8559 | 5acdf8ec32bba1001ae49915 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | What is the current unofficial name of Russia? | What is the current unofficial name of Russia? | [
"What is the current unofficial name of Russia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8560 | 5acdf8ec32bba1001ae49916 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | When wasn't the current name for Russia added to the Russian constitution? | When wasn't the current name for Russia added to the Russian constitution? | [
"When wasn't the current name for Russia added to the Russian constitution?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8561 | 5acdf8ec32bba1001ae49917 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | What event led to the Russian Federation being renamed Russia? | What event led to the Russian Federation being renamed Russia? | [
"What event led to the Russian Federation being renamed Russia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8562 | 56df54f18bc80c19004e4ab9 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which country did the RSFSR border on the west? | Which country did the RSFSR border on the west? | [
"Which country did the RSFSR border on the west?"
] | {
"text": [
"Poland"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8563 | 56df54f18bc80c19004e4aba | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest? | Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest? | [
"Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest?"
] | {
"text": [
"Norway and Finland"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8564 | 56df54f18bc80c19004e4abb | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast? | Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast? | [
"Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast?"
] | {
"text": [
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8565 | 56df54f18bc80c19004e4abc | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south? | Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south? | [
"Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?"
] | {
"text": [
"Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8566 | 56df54f18bc80c19004e4abd | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west? | Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west? | [
"Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8567 | 56e09fc4231d4119001ac2df | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | What country borders Russia on the west? | What country borders Russia on the west? | [
"What country borders Russia on the west?"
] | {
"text": [
"Poland"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8568 | 56e09fc4231d4119001ac2e0 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Along with Norway, what country borders the RSFSR on the northwest? | Along with Norway, what country borders the RSFSR on the northwest? | [
"Along with Norway, what country borders the RSFSR on the northwest?"
] | {
"text": [
"Finland"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8569 | 56e09fc4231d4119001ac2e1 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | In the USSR, what SSR did the RSFSR border along with the Kazakh SSR? | In the USSR, what SSR did the RSFSR border along with the Kazakh SSR? | [
"In the USSR, what SSR did the RSFSR border along with the Kazakh SSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"Georgian"
],
"answer_start": [
375
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8570 | 56e09fc4231d4119001ac2e2 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Along with the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, what country did the RSFSR border to its southeast? | Along with the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, what country did the RSFSR border to its southeast? | [
"Along with the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, what country did the RSFSR border to its southeast?"
] | {
"text": [
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8571 | 5acdf98032bba1001ae4991d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which country did the RSFSR conquer on the west? | Which country did the RSFSR conquer on the west? | [
"Which country did the RSFSR conquer on the west?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8572 | 5acdf98032bba1001ae4991e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which countries did the RSFSR conquer on the northwest? | Which countries did the RSFSR conquer on the northwest? | [
"Which countries did the RSFSR conquer on the northwest?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8573 | 5acdf98032bba1001ae4991f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which countries did the RSFSR incorporate on the southeast? | Which countries did the RSFSR incorporate on the southeast? | [
"Which countries did the RSFSR incorporate on the southeast?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8574 | 5acdf98032bba1001ae49920 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which Russian countries did the RSFSR border on the south? | Which Russian countries did the RSFSR border on the south? | [
"Which Russian countries did the RSFSR border on the south?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8575 | 5acdf98032bba1001ae49921 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR reject on the west? | Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR reject on the west? | [
"Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR reject on the west?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8576 | 56df56bf8bc80c19004e4acb | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | When did the Soviet regime first become powerful? | When did the Soviet regime first become powerful? | [
"When did the Soviet regime first become powerful?"
] | {
"text": [
"November 7, 1917"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8577 | 56df56bf8bc80c19004e4acc | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | Which government was in power before the Soviet regime? | Which government was in power before the Soviet regime? | [
"Which government was in power before the Soviet regime?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian Provisional Government"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8578 | 56df56bf8bc80c19004e4acd | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power? | Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power? | [
"Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power?"
] | {
"text": [
"the October Revolution"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8579 | 56df56bf8bc80c19004e4ace | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries? | How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries? | [
"How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries?"
] | {
"text": [
"five months"
],
"answer_start": [
311
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8580 | 56df56bf8bc80c19004e4acf | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled? | What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled? | [
"What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8581 | 56e0a03e231d4119001ac2e7 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | When did the Soviet government assume power? | When did the Soviet government assume power? | [
"When did the Soviet government assume power?"
] | {
"text": [
"November 7, 1917"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8582 | 56e0a03e231d4119001ac2e8 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government? | What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government? | [
"What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government?"
] | {
"text": [
"the October Revolution"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8583 | 56e0a03e231d4119001ac2e9 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | What body governed Russia prior to the Soviet government? | What body governed Russia prior to the Soviet government? | [
"What body governed Russia prior to the Soviet government?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian Provisional Government"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8584 | 56e0a03e231d4119001ac2ea | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | In months, for how long was the new Soviet state unrecognized? | In months, for how long was the new Soviet state unrecognized? | [
"In months, for how long was the new Soviet state unrecognized?"
] | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
311
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8585 | 5acdfb1732bba1001ae49931 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | When did the Soviet regime first lose power? | When did the Soviet regime first lose power? | [
"When did the Soviet regime first lose power?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8586 | 5acdfb1732bba1001ae49932 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | Which government was in power after the Soviet regime? | Which government was in power after the Soviet regime? | [
"Which government was in power after the Soviet regime?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8587 | 5acdfb1732bba1001ae49933 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's fall from power? | Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's fall from power? | [
"Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's fall from power?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8588 | 5acdfb1732bba1001ae49934 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | How long was the state of the Soviet regime recognized by other countries? | How long was the state of the Soviet regime recognized by other countries? | [
"How long was the state of the Soviet regime recognized by other countries?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8589 | 5acdfb1732bba1001ae49935 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | What wasn't the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled? | What wasn't the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled? | [
"What wasn't the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8590 | 56df57b996943c1400a5d3d7 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918? | Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918? | [
"Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Soviet Russian Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8591 | 56df57b996943c1400a5d3d9 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | To which country did Russia give land during World War I? | To which country did Russia give land during World War I? | [
"To which country did Russia give land during World War I?"
] | {
"text": [
"Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8592 | 56df57b996943c1400a5d3da | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | Which treaty did Russia sign in order to give land and gain peace during World War I? | Which treaty did Russia sign in order to give land and gain peace during World War I? | [
"Which treaty did Russia sign in order to give land and gain peace during World War I?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8593 | 56df57b996943c1400a5d3db | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | What war resulted in Russia shrinking further during 1918? | What war resulted in Russia shrinking further during 1918? | [
"What war resulted in Russia shrinking further during 1918?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian Civil War"
],
"answer_start": [
449
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8594 | 56e0a0c97aa994140058e65d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918? | What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918? | [
"What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918?"
] | {
"text": [
"third"
],
"answer_start": [
28
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8595 | 56e0a0c97aa994140058e65e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | On January 25, 1918, what was the official name given to the Soviet state? | On January 25, 1918, what was the official name given to the Soviet state? | [
"On January 25, 1918, what was the official name given to the Soviet state?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Soviet Russian Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8596 | 56e0a0c97aa994140058e65f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | What did Russia receive in return for signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk? | What did Russia receive in return for signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk? | [
"What did Russia receive in return for signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?"
] | {
"text": [
"peace in World War I"
],
"answer_start": [
290
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8597 | 56e0a0c97aa994140058e660 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | On what date was the country renamed the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic? | On what date was the country renamed the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic? | [
"On what date was the country renamed the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?"
] | {
"text": [
"July 10, 1918"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8598 | 56e0a0c97aa994140058e661 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | During what 1918 conflict did states secede from Russia? | During what 1918 conflict did states secede from Russia? | [
"During what 1918 conflict did states secede from Russia?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian Civil War"
],
"answer_start": [
449
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8599 | 5acdfb7c32bba1001ae4993b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | Which unofficial name was Russia given at the start of 1918? | Which unofficial name was Russia given at the start of 1918? | [
"Which unofficial name was Russia given at the start of 1918?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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