gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-8700 | 56e0a1d07aa994140058e671 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union? | During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union? | [
"During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union?"
] | {
"text": [
"1932–1933"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8701 | 56e0a1d07aa994140058e672 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | What document was ratified on December 5, 1936? | What document was ratified on December 5, 1936? | [
"What document was ratified on December 5, 1936?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 1936 Soviet Constitution"
],
"answer_start": [
211
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8702 | 56e0a1d07aa994140058e673 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution? | What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution? | [
"What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics"
],
"answer_start": [
365
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8703 | 56e0a1d07aa994140058e674 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic become a part of? | What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic become a part of? | [
"What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic become a part of?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Uzbek SSR"
],
"answer_start": [
487
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8704 | 56e0a1d07aa994140058e675 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | What effect did the 1936 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia? | What effect did the 1936 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia? | [
"What effect did the 1936 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia?"
] | {
"text": [
"reduced"
],
"answer_start": [
301
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8705 | 5acdfc4232bba1001ae4994f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | During what span was there a feast in the Soviet Union? | During what span was there a feast in the Soviet Union? | [
"During what span was there a feast in the Soviet Union?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8706 | 5acdfc4232bba1001ae49950 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | What document was rejected on December 5, 1936? | What document was rejected on December 5, 1936? | [
"What document was rejected on December 5, 1936?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8707 | 5acdfc4232bba1001ae49951 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR not named per the 1936 Soviet Constitution? | What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR not named per the 1936 Soviet Constitution? | [
"What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR not named per the 1936 Soviet Constitution?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8708 | 5acdfc4232bba1001ae49952 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic cease being a part of? | What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic cease being a part of? | [
"What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic cease being a part of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8709 | 5acdfc4232bba1001ae49953 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | What effect did the 1963 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia? | What effect did the 1963 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia? | [
"What effect did the 1963 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8710 | 56e0a208231d4119001ac2ef | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | What was Soviet Russia called as of 1937? | What was Soviet Russia called as of 1937? | [
"What was Soviet Russia called as of 1937?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8711 | 56e0a208231d4119001ac2f0 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | What document changed the name of Russia in 1937? | What document changed the name of Russia in 1937? | [
"What document changed the name of Russia in 1937?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian Constitution of 1937"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8712 | 5acdfd2f32bba1001ae49959 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | What was Soviet Russia not called as of 1937? | What was Soviet Russia not called as of 1937? | [
"What was Soviet Russia not called as of 1937?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8713 | 5acdfd2f32bba1001ae4995a | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | What was Soviet Russia called as of 1973? | What was Soviet Russia called as of 1973? | [
"What was Soviet Russia called as of 1973?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8714 | 5acdfd2f32bba1001ae4995b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | What document changed the name of Russia in 1973? | What document changed the name of Russia in 1973? | [
"What document changed the name of Russia in 1973?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8715 | 5acdfd2f32bba1001ae4995c | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | What document kept the name of Russia in 1937? | What document kept the name of Russia in 1937? | [
"What document kept the name of Russia in 1937?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8716 | 5acdfd2f32bba1001ae4995d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was rejected by the Russian Constitution of 1937 | The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was rejected by the Russian Constitution of 1937 | [
"The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was rejected by the Russian Constitution of 1937"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8717 | 56e0a2a3231d4119001ac2f3 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944? | What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944? | [
"What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Chechen-Ingush ASSR"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8718 | 56e0a2a3231d4119001ac2f4 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR? | Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR? | [
"Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"Stalin"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8719 | 56e0a2a3231d4119001ac2f5 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported? | Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported? | [
"Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported?"
] | {
"text": [
"accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8720 | 56e0a2a3231d4119001ac2f6 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | Along with the RSFSR, what republic received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR? | Along with the RSFSR, what republic received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR? | [
"Along with the RSFSR, what republic received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"Georgian SSR"
],
"answer_start": [
286
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8721 | 5ace04ac32bba1001ae4996d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | What state was created on March 3, 1944? | What state was created on March 3, 1944? | [
"What state was created on March 3, 1944?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8722 | 5ace04ac32bba1001ae4996e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | Who ordered the naturalization of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR? | Who ordered the naturalization of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR? | [
"Who ordered the naturalization of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8723 | 5ace04ac32bba1001ae4996f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR not deported? | Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR not deported? | [
"Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR not deported?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8724 | 5ace04ac32bba1001ae49970 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | Along with the RSFSR, what republic didn't receive territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR? | Along with the RSFSR, what republic didn't receive territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR? | [
"Along with the RSFSR, what republic didn't receive territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8725 | 5ace04ac32bba1001ae49971 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | What state was dissolved on March 4, 1943? | What state was dissolved on March 4, 1943? | [
"What state was dissolved on March 4, 1943?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8726 | 56e0a2f0231d4119001ac2fb | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. | What was the Tuvan People's Republic renamed when it joined the RSFSR? | What was the Tuvan People's Republic renamed when it joined the RSFSR? | [
"What was the Tuvan People's Republic renamed when it joined the RSFSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tuvan Autonomous Oblast"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8727 | 56e0a2f0231d4119001ac2fc | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. | On what date did the Tuvan People's Republic join the Russian SFSR? | On what date did the Tuvan People's Republic join the Russian SFSR? | [
"On what date did the Tuvan People's Republic join the Russian SFSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"October 11, 1944"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8728 | 56e0a2f0231d4119001ac2fd | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. | What did the former Tuvan People's Republic become in 1961? | What did the former Tuvan People's Republic become in 1961? | [
"What did the former Tuvan People's Republic become in 1961?"
] | {
"text": [
"an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8729 | 5ace051a32bba1001ae49977 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. | What was the Tuvan People's Republic renamed when it exited the RSFSR? | What was the Tuvan People's Republic renamed when it exited the RSFSR? | [
"What was the Tuvan People's Republic renamed when it exited the RSFSR?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8730 | 5ace051a32bba1001ae49978 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. | On what date did the Tuvan People's Republic leave the Russian SFSR? | On what date did the Tuvan People's Republic leave the Russian SFSR? | [
"On what date did the Tuvan People's Republic leave the Russian SFSR?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8731 | 5ace051a32bba1001ae49979 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. | What did the former Tuvan People's Republic become in 1916? | What did the former Tuvan People's Republic become in 1916? | [
"What did the former Tuvan People's Republic become in 1916?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8732 | 5ace051a32bba1001ae4997a | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. | What happened on October 11, 1941? | What happened on October 11, 1941? | [
"What happened on October 11, 1941?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8733 | 5ace051a32bba1001ae4997b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. | What wasn't renamed to Tuvan Autonomous Oblast? | What wasn't renamed to Tuvan Autonomous Oblast? | [
"What wasn't renamed to Tuvan Autonomous Oblast?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8734 | 56e0a38a231d4119001ac301 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945. | Along with Estonia, what country was taken over by the Russian SFSR in 1944? | Along with Estonia, what country was taken over by the Russian SFSR in 1944? | [
"Along with Estonia, what country was taken over by the Russian SFSR in 1944?"
] | {
"text": [
"Latvia"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8735 | 56e0a38a231d4119001ac302 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945. | What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1944? | What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1944? | [
"What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1944?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8736 | 56e0a38a231d4119001ac303 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945. | Near what town did the RSFSR annex territory in 1944? | Near what town did the RSFSR annex territory in 1944? | [
"Near what town did the RSFSR annex territory in 1944?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ivangorod"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8737 | 5ace059132bba1001ae49981 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945. | Along with Estonia, what country was left alone by the Russian SFSR in 1944? | Along with Estonia, what country was left alone by the Russian SFSR in 1944? | [
"Along with Estonia, what country was left alone by the Russian SFSR in 1944?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8738 | 5ace059132bba1001ae49982 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945. | What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1934? | What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1934? | [
"What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1934?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8739 | 5ace059132bba1001ae49983 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945. | Near what town did the RSFSR leave territory in 1944? | Near what town did the RSFSR leave territory in 1944? | [
"Near what town did the RSFSR leave territory in 1944?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8740 | 5ace059132bba1001ae49984 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945. | What happened to Estonia and Latvia in 1494? | What happened to Estonia and Latvia in 1494? | [
"What happened to Estonia and Latvia in 1494?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8741 | 5ace059132bba1001ae49985 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945. | Along with Latvia, what country was traded over by the Russian SFSR in 1944? | Along with Latvia, what country was traded over by the Russian SFSR in 1944? | [
"Along with Latvia, what country was traded over by the Russian SFSR in 1944?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8742 | 56e0a3d47aa994140058e685 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan. | Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War? | Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War? | [
"Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kuril Islands"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8743 | 56e0a3d47aa994140058e686 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan. | What administrative division did Sakhalin Island become a part of? | What administrative division did Sakhalin Island become a part of? | [
"What administrative division did Sakhalin Island become a part of?"
] | {
"text": [
"the RSFSR"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8744 | 56e0a3d47aa994140058e687 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan. | The ownership of what islands are disputed with Japan? | The ownership of what islands are disputed with Japan? | [
"The ownership of what islands are disputed with Japan?"
] | {
"text": [
"the southernmost Kurils"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8745 | 5ace05dc32bba1001ae4998b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan. | Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the First World War? | Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the First World War? | [
"Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the First World War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8746 | 5ace05dc32bba1001ae4998c | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan. | Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were not occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War? | Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were not occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War? | [
"Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were not occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8747 | 5ace05dc32bba1001ae4998d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan. | What administrative division did Sakhalin Island not become a part of? | What administrative division did Sakhalin Island not become a part of? | [
"What administrative division did Sakhalin Island not become a part of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8748 | 5ace05dc32bba1001ae4998e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan. | What military division did Sakhalin Island become a part of? | What military division did Sakhalin Island become a part of? | [
"What military division did Sakhalin Island become a part of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8749 | 5ace05dc32bba1001ae4998f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan. | The ownership of what islands are not disputed with Japan? | The ownership of what islands are not disputed with Japan? | [
"The ownership of what islands are not disputed with Japan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8750 | 56e0a41f7aa994140058e68b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR. | On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast annexed? | On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast annexed? | [
"On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast annexed?"
] | {
"text": [
"April 17, 1946"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8751 | 56e0a41f7aa994140058e68c | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR. | What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of? | What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of? | [
"What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of?"
] | {
"text": [
"East Prussia"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8752 | 56e0a41f7aa994140058e68d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR. | What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast become a part of? | What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast become a part of? | [
"What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast become a part of?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian SFSR"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8753 | 5ace063c32bba1001ae49995 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR. | On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast trade away? | On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast trade away? | [
"On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast trade away?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8754 | 5ace063c32bba1001ae49996 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR. | On what date was Kaliningrad Ozarks annexed? | On what date was Kaliningrad Ozarks annexed? | [
"On what date was Kaliningrad Ozarks annexed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8755 | 5ace063c32bba1001ae49997 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR. | What state of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of? | What state of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of? | [
"What state of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8756 | 5ace063c32bba1001ae49998 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR. | What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast cease to be a part of? | What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast cease to be a part of? | [
"What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast cease to be a part of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8757 | 5ace063c32bba1001ae49999 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR. | What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast leave? | What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast leave? | [
"What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast leave?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8758 | 56e0a46c231d4119001ac307 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | Who was demoted on February 8, 1955? | Who was demoted on February 8, 1955? | [
"Who was demoted on February 8, 1955?"
] | {
"text": [
"Malenkov"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8759 | 56e0a46c231d4119001ac308 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | To what position was Malenkov demoted? | To what position was Malenkov demoted? | [
"To what position was Malenkov demoted?"
] | {
"text": [
"deputy Prime Minister"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8760 | 56e0a46c231d4119001ac309 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev? | What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev? | [
"What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev?"
] | {
"text": [
"First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8761 | 56e0a46c231d4119001ac30a | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | Who benefited from the demotion of Malenkov? | Who benefited from the demotion of Malenkov? | [
"Who benefited from the demotion of Malenkov?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nikita Khrushchev"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8762 | 5ace06bb32bba1001ae4999f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | Who was promoted on February 8, 1955? | Who was promoted on February 8, 1955? | [
"Who was promoted on February 8, 1955?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8763 | 5ace06bb32bba1001ae499a0 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | Who was demoted on February 8, 1945? | Who was demoted on February 8, 1945? | [
"Who was demoted on February 8, 1945?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8764 | 5ace06bb32bba1001ae499a1 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | To what position was Malenkov promoted? | To what position was Malenkov promoted? | [
"To what position was Malenkov promoted?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8765 | 5ace06bb32bba1001ae499a2 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | What position wasn't held by Nikita Khrushchev? | What position wasn't held by Nikita Khrushchev? | [
"What position wasn't held by Nikita Khrushchev?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8766 | 5ace06bb32bba1001ae499a3 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | Who benefited from the promotion of Malenkov? | Who benefited from the promotion of Malenkov? | [
"Who benefited from the promotion of Malenkov?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8767 | 56e0a4e7231d4119001ac30f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR. | When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR? | When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR? | [
"When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"January 9, 1957"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8768 | 56e0a4e7231d4119001ac310 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR. | What territory was transferred along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic? | What territory was transferred along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic? | [
"What territory was transferred along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?"
] | {
"text": [
"Karachay Autonomous Oblast"
],
"answer_start": [
20
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8769 | 56e0a4e7231d4119001ac311 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR. | Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1957? | Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1957? | [
"Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1957?"
] | {
"text": [
"Khrushchev"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8770 | 56e0a4e7231d4119001ac312 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR. | To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred in 1957? | To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred in 1957? | [
"To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred in 1957?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Russian SFSR"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8771 | 56e0a4e7231d4119001ac313 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR. | What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously been a part of? | What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously been a part of? | [
"What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously been a part of?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Georgian SSR"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8772 | 5ace071932bba1001ae499a9 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR. | When was the Chechen-Irish Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR? | When was the Chechen-Irish Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR? | [
"When was the Chechen-Irish Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8773 | 5ace071932bba1001ae499aa | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR. | What territory was kept along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic? | What territory was kept along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic? | [
"What territory was kept along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8774 | 5ace071932bba1001ae499ab | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR. | Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1975? | Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1975? | [
"Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1975?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8775 | 5ace071932bba1001ae499ac | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR. | To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast kept from in 1957? | To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast kept from in 1957? | [
"To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast kept from in 1957?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8776 | 5ace071932bba1001ae499ad | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR. | What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously not been a part of? | What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously not been a part of? | [
"What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously not been a part of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8777 | 56e0a534231d4119001ac319 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | Who lost power in 1964? | Who lost power in 1964? | [
"Who lost power in 1964?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nikita Khrushchev"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8778 | 56e0a534231d4119001ac31a | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | Who assumed a position of power in 1964? | Who assumed a position of power in 1964? | [
"Who assumed a position of power in 1964?"
] | {
"text": [
"Leonid Brezhnev"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8779 | 56e0a534231d4119001ac31b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | When did Leonid Brezhnev die? | When did Leonid Brezhnev die? | [
"When did Leonid Brezhnev die?"
] | {
"text": [
"1982"
],
"answer_start": [
224
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8780 | 56e0a534231d4119001ac31c | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | Whose assumption of power ended the era of stagnation? | Whose assumption of power ended the era of stagnation? | [
"Whose assumption of power ended the era of stagnation?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mikhail Gorbachev"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8781 | 56e0a534231d4119001ac31d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | How did Mikhail Gorbachev end the era of stagnation? | How did Mikhail Gorbachev end the era of stagnation? | [
"How did Mikhail Gorbachev end the era of stagnation?"
] | {
"text": [
"introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society"
],
"answer_start": [
288
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8782 | 5ace076932bba1001ae499b3 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | Who lost power in 1946? | Who lost power in 1946? | [
"Who lost power in 1946?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8783 | 5ace076932bba1001ae499b4 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | Who assumed a position of power in 1946? | Who assumed a position of power in 1946? | [
"Who assumed a position of power in 1946?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8784 | 5ace076932bba1001ae499b5 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | When did Leonard Brezhnev die? | When did Leonard Brezhnev die? | [
"When did Leonard Brezhnev die?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8785 | 5ace076932bba1001ae499b6 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | Whose assumption of power continued the era of stagnation? | Whose assumption of power continued the era of stagnation? | [
"Whose assumption of power continued the era of stagnation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8786 | 5ace076932bba1001ae499b7 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | How did Mikhail Gorbachev begin the era of stagnation? | How did Mikhail Gorbachev begin the era of stagnation? | [
"How did Mikhail Gorbachev begin the era of stagnation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8787 | 56e0a5b6231d4119001ac323 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR adopted? | On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR adopted? | [
"On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR adopted?"
] | {
"text": [
"June 12, 1990"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8788 | 56e0a5b6231d4119001ac324 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | What body passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR? | What body passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR? | [
"What body passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8789 | 56e0a5b6231d4119001ac325 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | What was the name of the period inaugurated by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR? | What was the name of the period inaugurated by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR? | [
"What was the name of the period inaugurated by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"the \"War of Laws\""
],
"answer_start": [
161
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8790 | 56e0a5b6231d4119001ac326 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | What government was the Russian Federation fighting against during this period? | What government was the Russian Federation fighting against during this period? | [
"What government was the Russian Federation fighting against during this period?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Soviet Union"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8791 | 5ace07c332bba1001ae499bd | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR rejected? | On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR rejected? | [
"On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR rejected?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8792 | 5ace07c332bba1001ae499be | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | What body rejected the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR? | What body rejected the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR? | [
"What body rejected the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8793 | 5ace07c332bba1001ae499bf | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | What was the name of the period ended by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR? | What was the name of the period ended by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR? | [
"What was the name of the period ended by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8794 | 5ace07c332bba1001ae499c0 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | What government was the Russian Federation fighting alongside during this period? | What government was the Russian Federation fighting alongside during this period? | [
"What government was the Russian Federation fighting alongside during this period?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8795 | 5ace07c332bba1001ae499c1 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | What government was the Russian Federation not fighting against during this period? | What government was the Russian Federation not fighting against during this period? | [
"What government was the Russian Federation not fighting against during this period?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8796 | 56e0a622231d4119001ac32b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev. | On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created? | On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created? | [
"On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created?"
] | {
"text": [
"March 17, 1991"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8797 | 56e0a622231d4119001ac32c | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev. | Who was the first President of the RSFSR? | Who was the first President of the RSFSR? | [
"Who was the first President of the RSFSR?"
] | {
"text": [
"Boris Yeltsin"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8798 | 56e0a622231d4119001ac32d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev. | Who was the President of the Soviet Union in 1991? | Who was the President of the Soviet Union in 1991? | [
"Who was the President of the Soviet Union in 1991?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mikhail Gorbachev"
],
"answer_start": [
359
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8799 | 56e0a622231d4119001ac32e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev. | On what date did the first election for President of the RSFSR occur? | On what date did the first election for President of the RSFSR occur? | [
"On what date did the first election for President of the RSFSR occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"June 12"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} |
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