gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-9100 | 5732547be17f3d1400422879 | The_Bronx | Several boutique and chain hotels have opened in recent years in the South Bronx; in addition, a La Quinta Inn that has been proposed for the Mott Haven waterfront. The Kingsbridge Armory, often cited as the largest armory in the world, is scheduled for redevelopment as the Kingsbridge National Ice Center. Under consid... | What was the largest armory in the world? | What was the largest armory in the world? | [
"What was the largest armory in the world?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kingsbridge Armory"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9101 | 5732547be17f3d140042287a | The_Bronx | Several boutique and chain hotels have opened in recent years in the South Bronx; in addition, a La Quinta Inn that has been proposed for the Mott Haven waterfront. The Kingsbridge Armory, often cited as the largest armory in the world, is scheduled for redevelopment as the Kingsbridge National Ice Center. Under consid... | What is Kingsbridge Armory being turned into? | What is Kingsbridge Armory being turned into? | [
"What is Kingsbridge Armory being turned into?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kingsbridge National Ice Center"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9102 | 5732547be17f3d140042287b | The_Bronx | Several boutique and chain hotels have opened in recent years in the South Bronx; in addition, a La Quinta Inn that has been proposed for the Mott Haven waterfront. The Kingsbridge Armory, often cited as the largest armory in the world, is scheduled for redevelopment as the Kingsbridge National Ice Center. Under consid... | Where is a La Quinta being built in the Bronx? | Where is a La Quinta being built in the Bronx? | [
"Where is a La Quinta being built in the Bronx?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Mott Haven waterfront"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9103 | 5732547be17f3d140042287c | The_Bronx | Several boutique and chain hotels have opened in recent years in the South Bronx; in addition, a La Quinta Inn that has been proposed for the Mott Haven waterfront. The Kingsbridge Armory, often cited as the largest armory in the world, is scheduled for redevelopment as the Kingsbridge National Ice Center. Under consid... | How much development space would a Concourse Yard platform provide? | How much development space would a Concourse Yard platform provide? | [
"How much development space would a Concourse Yard platform provide?"
] | {
"text": [
"2,000,000 square feet"
],
"answer_start": [
504
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9104 | 5732547be17f3d140042287d | The_Bronx | Several boutique and chain hotels have opened in recent years in the South Bronx; in addition, a La Quinta Inn that has been proposed for the Mott Haven waterfront. The Kingsbridge Armory, often cited as the largest armory in the world, is scheduled for redevelopment as the Kingsbridge National Ice Center. Under consid... | How much would a Concourse Yard platform cost? | How much would a Concourse Yard platform cost? | [
"How much would a Concourse Yard platform cost?"
] | {
"text": [
"US$350–500 million"
],
"answer_start": [
569
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9105 | 573254c7e17f3d1400422883 | The_Bronx | The Bronx is almost entirely situated on the North American mainland. The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the south... | What's on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx? | What's on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx? | [
"What's on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9106 | 573254c7e17f3d1400422884 | The_Bronx | The Bronx is almost entirely situated on the North American mainland. The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the south... | What county is Tenafly in? | What county is Tenafly in? | [
"What county is Tenafly in?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bergen County"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9107 | 573254c7e17f3d1400422885 | The_Bronx | The Bronx is almost entirely situated on the North American mainland. The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the south... | What state is Alpine in? | What state is Alpine in? | [
"What state is Alpine in?"
] | {
"text": [
"New Jersey"
],
"answer_start": [
179
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9108 | 573254c7e17f3d1400422886 | The_Bronx | The Bronx is almost entirely situated on the North American mainland. The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the south... | What's on the other side of the Harlem River from the Bronx? | What's on the other side of the Harlem River from the Bronx? | [
"What's on the other side of the Harlem River from the Bronx?"
] | {
"text": [
"Manhattan"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9109 | 573254c7e17f3d1400422887 | The_Bronx | The Bronx is almost entirely situated on the North American mainland. The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the south... | What's on the other side of the East River from the Bronx? | What's on the other side of the East River from the Bronx? | [
"What's on the other side of the East River from the Bronx?"
] | {
"text": [
"Queens"
],
"answer_start": [
301
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9110 | 5732554de17f3d1400422897 | The_Bronx | The Bronx's highest elevation at 280 feet (85 m) is in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School. The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or "necks" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and w... | Where is the Bronx's highest point? | Where is the Bronx's highest point? | [
"Where is the Bronx's highest point?"
] | {
"text": [
"in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9111 | 5732554de17f3d1400422898 | The_Bronx | The Bronx's highest elevation at 280 feet (85 m) is in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School. The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or "necks" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and w... | What part of the Bronx formerly a salt marsh? | What part of the Bronx formerly a salt marsh? | [
"What part of the Bronx formerly a salt marsh?"
] | {
"text": [
"southeastern"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9112 | 5732554de17f3d1400422899 | The_Bronx | The Bronx's highest elevation at 280 feet (85 m) is in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School. The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or "necks" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and w... | What are the Bronx's four low peninsulas? | What are the Bronx's four low peninsulas? | [
"What are the Bronx's four low peninsulas?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck"
],
"answer_start": [
341
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9113 | 5732554de17f3d140042289a | The_Bronx | The Bronx's highest elevation at 280 feet (85 m) is in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School. The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or "necks" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and w... | What is Rodman's Neck between? | What is Rodman's Neck between? | [
"What is Rodman's Neck between?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pelham Bay Park in the northeast and City Island"
],
"answer_start": [
457
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9114 | 5732554de17f3d140042289b | The_Bronx | The Bronx's highest elevation at 280 feet (85 m) is in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School. The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or "necks" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and w... | How long is the Bronx's shoreline? | How long is the Bronx's shoreline? | [
"How long is the Bronx's shoreline?"
] | {
"text": [
"75 square miles"
],
"answer_start": [
551
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9115 | 573255bce99e3014001e66d8 | The_Bronx | The northern side of the borough includes the largest park in New York City—Pelham Bay Park, which includes Orchard Beach—and the fourth largest, Van Cortlandt Park, which is west of Woodlawn Cemetery and borders Yonkers. Also in the northern Bronx, Wave Hill, the former estate of George W. Perkins—known for a historic... | When did NYC buy land for its parks? | When did NYC buy land for its parks? | [
"When did NYC buy land for its parks?"
] | {
"text": [
"1888"
],
"answer_start": [
1240
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9116 | 573255bce99e3014001e66d9 | The_Bronx | The northern side of the borough includes the largest park in New York City—Pelham Bay Park, which includes Orchard Beach—and the fourth largest, Van Cortlandt Park, which is west of Woodlawn Cemetery and borders Yonkers. Also in the northern Bronx, Wave Hill, the former estate of George W. Perkins—known for a historic... | How many types of trees are in Crotona Park? | How many types of trees are in Crotona Park? | [
"How many types of trees are in Crotona Park?"
] | {
"text": [
"28"
],
"answer_start": [
1118
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9117 | 573255bce99e3014001e66da | The_Bronx | The northern side of the borough includes the largest park in New York City—Pelham Bay Park, which includes Orchard Beach—and the fourth largest, Van Cortlandt Park, which is west of Woodlawn Cemetery and borders Yonkers. Also in the northern Bronx, Wave Hill, the former estate of George W. Perkins—known for a historic... | How large is Crotona Park's lake? | How large is Crotona Park's lake? | [
"How large is Crotona Park's lake?"
] | {
"text": [
"3.3-acre"
],
"answer_start": [
1094
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9118 | 573255bce99e3014001e66db | The_Bronx | The northern side of the borough includes the largest park in New York City—Pelham Bay Park, which includes Orchard Beach—and the fourth largest, Van Cortlandt Park, which is west of Woodlawn Cemetery and borders Yonkers. Also in the northern Bronx, Wave Hill, the former estate of George W. Perkins—known for a historic... | When was the Jerome Park Reservoir built? | When was the Jerome Park Reservoir built? | [
"When was the Jerome Park Reservoir built?"
] | {
"text": [
"in the 1890s"
],
"answer_start": [
991
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9119 | 573255bce99e3014001e66dc | The_Bronx | The northern side of the borough includes the largest park in New York City—Pelham Bay Park, which includes Orchard Beach—and the fourth largest, Van Cortlandt Park, which is west of Woodlawn Cemetery and borders Yonkers. Also in the northern Bronx, Wave Hill, the former estate of George W. Perkins—known for a historic... | What do the NY Botanical Gardens preserve? | What do the NY Botanical Gardens preserve? | [
"What do the NY Botanical Gardens preserve?"
] | {
"text": [
"the last patch of the original hemlock forest that once covered the entire county"
],
"answer_start": [
614
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9120 | 573256250fdd8d15006c69d9 | The_Bronx | East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh: Hunts Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck (Castle Hill Point) and Throgs Neck. The East Bronx has older tenement buildings,... | What is Screvin's Neck also called? | What is Screvin's Neck also called? | [
"What is Screvin's Neck also called?"
] | {
"text": [
"Castle Hill Point"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9121 | 573256250fdd8d15006c69da | The_Bronx | East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh: Hunts Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck (Castle Hill Point) and Throgs Neck. The East Bronx has older tenement buildings,... | In what river does the Bronx have 4 peninsulas? | In what river does the Bronx have 4 peninsulas? | [
"In what river does the Bronx have 4 peninsulas?"
] | {
"text": [
"East River"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9122 | 573256250fdd8d15006c69db | The_Bronx | East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh: Hunts Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck (Castle Hill Point) and Throgs Neck. The East Bronx has older tenement buildings,... | What is NYC's largest park? | What is NYC's largest park? | [
"What is NYC's largest park?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pelham Bay Park"
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9123 | 573256250fdd8d15006c69dc | The_Bronx | East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh: Hunts Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck (Castle Hill Point) and Throgs Neck. The East Bronx has older tenement buildings,... | Where is Pelham Bay Park? | Where is Pelham Bay Park? | [
"Where is Pelham Bay Park?"
] | {
"text": [
"along the Westchester-Bronx border"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9124 | 573256660fdd8d15006c69e1 | The_Bronx | The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north. The West Bronx has older apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverda... | What parts of the Bronx have more hills? | What parts of the Bronx have more hills? | [
"What parts of the Bronx have more hills?"
] | {
"text": [
"western"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9125 | 573256660fdd8d15006c69e2 | The_Bronx | The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north. The West Bronx has older apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverda... | What parts of West Bronx are more affluent? | What parts of West Bronx are more affluent? | [
"What parts of West Bronx are more affluent?"
] | {
"text": [
"Riverdale and Fieldston."
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9126 | 573256660fdd8d15006c69e3 | The_Bronx | The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north. The West Bronx has older apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverda... | What is NYC's 4th-largest park? | What is NYC's 4th-largest park? | [
"What is NYC's 4th-largest park?"
] | {
"text": [
"Van Cortlandt Park"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9127 | 573256660fdd8d15006c69e4 | The_Bronx | The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north. The West Bronx has older apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverda... | Where is Van Cortlandt Park? | Where is Van Cortlandt Park? | [
"Where is Van Cortlandt Park?"
] | {
"text": [
"along the Westchester-Bronx border"
],
"answer_start": [
406
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9128 | 573256660fdd8d15006c69e5 | The_Bronx | The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north. The West Bronx has older apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverda... | What is the Grand Concourse? | What is the Grand Concourse? | [
"What is the Grand Concourse?"
] | {
"text": [
"a wide boulevard"
],
"answer_start": [
463
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9129 | 5732584f0fdd8d15006c69fd | The_Bronx | Like other neighborhoods in New York City, the South Bronx has no official boundaries. The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places so that by the 2000s Fordham Road was often used as a northern limit. The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern bound... | Why has the supposed size of the 'South Bronx' grown? | Why has the supposed size of the 'South Bronx' grown? | [
"Why has the supposed size of the 'South Bronx' grown?"
] | {
"text": [
"The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9130 | 5732584f0fdd8d15006c69fe | The_Bronx | Like other neighborhoods in New York City, the South Bronx has no official boundaries. The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places so that by the 2000s Fordham Road was often used as a northern limit. The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern bound... | When was Fordham Road being used as the limit of the South Bronx area? | When was Fordham Road being used as the limit of the South Bronx area? | [
"When was Fordham Road being used as the limit of the South Bronx area?"
] | {
"text": [
"by the 2000s"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9131 | 5732584f0fdd8d15006c69ff | The_Bronx | Like other neighborhoods in New York City, the South Bronx has no official boundaries. The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places so that by the 2000s Fordham Road was often used as a northern limit. The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern bound... | Which river is the eastern edge of the South Bronx? | Which river is the eastern edge of the South Bronx? | [
"Which river is the eastern edge of the South Bronx?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Bronx River"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9132 | 5732584f0fdd8d15006c6a00 | The_Bronx | Like other neighborhoods in New York City, the South Bronx has no official boundaries. The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places so that by the 2000s Fordham Road was often used as a northern limit. The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern bound... | Which stadium is in the South Bronx? | Which stadium is in the South Bronx? | [
"Which stadium is in the South Bronx?"
] | {
"text": [
"Yankee Stadium"
],
"answer_start": [
556
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9133 | 5732584f0fdd8d15006c6a01 | The_Bronx | Like other neighborhoods in New York City, the South Bronx has no official boundaries. The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places so that by the 2000s Fordham Road was often used as a northern limit. The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern bound... | Which direction does the Cross Bronx Expressway run through the South Bronx? | Which direction does the Cross Bronx Expressway run through the South Bronx? | [
"Which direction does the Cross Bronx Expressway run through the South Bronx?"
] | {
"text": [
"east to west"
],
"answer_start": [
611
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9134 | 573258c4b9d445190005ea7b | The_Bronx | There are three primary shopping centers in the Bronx: The Hub, Gateway Center and Southern Boulevard. The Hub–Third Avenue Business Improvement District (B.I.D.), in The Hub, is the retail heart of the South Bronx, located where four roads converge: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues. It is primarily... | What in the Bronx has been compared to Broadway? | What in the Bronx has been compared to Broadway? | [
"What in the Bronx has been compared to Broadway?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Hub"
],
"answer_start": [
414
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9135 | 573258c4b9d445190005ea7c | The_Bronx | There are three primary shopping centers in the Bronx: The Hub, Gateway Center and Southern Boulevard. The Hub–Third Avenue Business Improvement District (B.I.D.), in The Hub, is the retail heart of the South Bronx, located where four roads converge: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues. It is primarily... | What is the main retail area of the South Bronx? | What is the main retail area of the South Bronx? | [
"What is the main retail area of the South Bronx?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Hub–Third Avenue Business Improvement District"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9136 | 573258c4b9d445190005ea7d | The_Bronx | There are three primary shopping centers in the Bronx: The Hub, Gateway Center and Southern Boulevard. The Hub–Third Avenue Business Improvement District (B.I.D.), in The Hub, is the retail heart of the South Bronx, located where four roads converge: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues. It is primarily... | Which streets demarcate The Hub BID? | Which streets demarcate The Hub BID? | [
"Which streets demarcate The Hub BID?"
] | {
"text": [
"East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9137 | 573258c4b9d445190005ea7e | The_Bronx | There are three primary shopping centers in the Bronx: The Hub, Gateway Center and Southern Boulevard. The Hub–Third Avenue Business Improvement District (B.I.D.), in The Hub, is the retail heart of the South Bronx, located where four roads converge: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues. It is primarily... | What is The Hub's nickname? | What is The Hub's nickname? | [
"What is The Hub's nickname?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"the Broadway of the Bronx\""
],
"answer_start": [
438
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9138 | 573258c4b9d445190005ea7f | The_Bronx | There are three primary shopping centers in the Bronx: The Hub, Gateway Center and Southern Boulevard. The Hub–Third Avenue Business Improvement District (B.I.D.), in The Hub, is the retail heart of the South Bronx, located where four roads converge: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues. It is primarily... | What shape is The Hub? | What shape is The Hub? | [
"What shape is The Hub?"
] | {
"text": [
"bow-tie"
],
"answer_start": [
677
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9139 | 5732593fb9d445190005ea85 | The_Bronx | The Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market, in the West Bronx, is a shopping center that encompasses less than one million square feet of retail space, built on a 17 acres (7 ha) site that formerly held the Bronx Terminal Market, a wholesale fruit and vegetable market as well as the former Bronx House of Detention, so... | How much land was the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market built on? | How much land was the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market built on? | [
"How much land was the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market built on?"
] | {
"text": [
"17 acres"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9140 | 5732593fb9d445190005ea86 | The_Bronx | The Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market, in the West Bronx, is a shopping center that encompasses less than one million square feet of retail space, built on a 17 acres (7 ha) site that formerly held the Bronx Terminal Market, a wholesale fruit and vegetable market as well as the former Bronx House of Detention, so... | How much did the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market cost? | How much did the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market cost? | [
"How much did the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market cost?"
] | {
"text": [
"$500 million"
],
"answer_start": [
347
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9141 | 5732593fb9d445190005ea87 | The_Bronx | The Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market, in the West Bronx, is a shopping center that encompasses less than one million square feet of retail space, built on a 17 acres (7 ha) site that formerly held the Bronx Terminal Market, a wholesale fruit and vegetable market as well as the former Bronx House of Detention, so... | How many floors does the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage have? | How many floors does the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage have? | [
"How many floors does the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage have?"
] | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
607
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9142 | 5732593fb9d445190005ea88 | The_Bronx | The Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market, in the West Bronx, is a shopping center that encompasses less than one million square feet of retail space, built on a 17 acres (7 ha) site that formerly held the Bronx Terminal Market, a wholesale fruit and vegetable market as well as the former Bronx House of Detention, so... | How many cars can the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage hold? | How many cars can the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage hold? | [
"How many cars can the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage hold?"
] | {
"text": [
"2,600"
],
"answer_start": [
628
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9143 | 573259a00fdd8d15006c6a07 | The_Bronx | The Bronx street grid is irregular. Like the northernmost part of upper Manhattan, the West Bronx's hilly terrain leaves a relatively free-style street grid. Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the... | What part of Manhattan are the West Bronx's streets similar to? | What part of Manhattan are the West Bronx's streets similar to? | [
"What part of Manhattan are the West Bronx's streets similar to?"
] | {
"text": [
"northernmost part of upper Manhattan"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9144 | 573259a00fdd8d15006c6a08 | The_Bronx | The Bronx street grid is irregular. Like the northernmost part of upper Manhattan, the West Bronx's hilly terrain leaves a relatively free-style street grid. Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the... | What is the lowest street number seen in the Bronx? | What is the lowest street number seen in the Bronx? | [
"What is the lowest street number seen in the Bronx?"
] | {
"text": [
"132nd"
],
"answer_start": [
271
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9145 | 573259a00fdd8d15006c6a09 | The_Bronx | The Bronx street grid is irregular. Like the northernmost part of upper Manhattan, the West Bronx's hilly terrain leaves a relatively free-style street grid. Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the... | What was the Bronx called in the mid-19th century? | What was the Bronx called in the mid-19th century? | [
"What was the Bronx called in the mid-19th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Northside"
],
"answer_start": [
488
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9146 | 573259a00fdd8d15006c6a0a | The_Bronx | The Bronx street grid is irregular. Like the northernmost part of upper Manhattan, the West Bronx's hilly terrain leaves a relatively free-style street grid. Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the... | When was the Bronx added to NYC? | When was the Bronx added to NYC? | [
"When was the Bronx added to NYC?"
] | {
"text": [
"the mid-19th century"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9147 | 57325a420fdd8d15006c6a0f | The_Bronx | According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (n... | How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic? | How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic? | [
"How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?"
] | {
"text": [
"53.5%"
],
"answer_start": [
30
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9148 | 57325a420fdd8d15006c6a10 | The_Bronx | According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (n... | How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Black? | How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Black? | [
"How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Black?"
] | {
"text": [
"30.1%"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9149 | 57325a420fdd8d15006c6a11 | The_Bronx | According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (n... | How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic White? | How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic White? | [
"How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic White?"
] | {
"text": [
"10.9%"
],
"answer_start": [
174
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9150 | 57325a420fdd8d15006c6a12 | The_Bronx | According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (n... | How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Asian? | How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Asian? | [
"How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Asian?"
] | {
"text": [
"3.4%"
],
"answer_start": [
222
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9151 | 57325a420fdd8d15006c6a13 | The_Bronx | According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (n... | How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic multiracial? | How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic multiracial? | [
"How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic multiracial?"
] | {
"text": [
"1.2%"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9152 | 57325a8ce99e3014001e66f6 | The_Bronx | As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at... | How much of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home? | How much of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home? | [
"How much of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home?"
] | {
"text": [
"46.29%"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9153 | 57325a8ce99e3014001e66f7 | The_Bronx | As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at... | How much of the Bronx speaks English at home? | How much of the Bronx speaks English at home? | [
"How much of the Bronx speaks English at home?"
] | {
"text": [
"44.02%"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9154 | 57325a8ce99e3014001e66f8 | The_Bronx | As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at... | How much of the Bronx speaks African languages at home? | How much of the Bronx speaks African languages at home? | [
"How much of the Bronx speaks African languages at home?"
] | {
"text": [
"2.48%"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9155 | 57325a8ce99e3014001e66f9 | The_Bronx | As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at... | How much of the Bronx speaks French at home? | How much of the Bronx speaks French at home? | [
"How much of the Bronx speaks French at home?"
] | {
"text": [
"0.91%"
],
"answer_start": [
163
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9156 | 57325a8ce99e3014001e66fa | The_Bronx | As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at... | How much of the Bronx speaks Chinese at home? | How much of the Bronx speaks Chinese at home? | [
"How much of the Bronx speaks Chinese at home?"
] | {
"text": [
"0.50%"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9157 | 57325b14e17f3d14004228db | The_Bronx | According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980. Out of all five boroughs, the Bronx has the low... | How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009? | How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009? | [
"How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"22.9%"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9158 | 57325b14e17f3d14004228dc | The_Bronx | According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980. Out of all five boroughs, the Bronx has the low... | How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980? | How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980? | [
"How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?"
] | {
"text": [
"12.1%"
],
"answer_start": [
222
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9159 | 57325b14e17f3d14004228dd | The_Bronx | According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980. Out of all five boroughs, the Bronx has the low... | How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009? | How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009? | [
"How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"34.4%"
],
"answer_start": [
258
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9160 | 57325b14e17f3d14004228de | The_Bronx | According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980. Out of all five boroughs, the Bronx has the low... | How many white people live in the Bronx? | How many white people live in the Bronx? | [
"How many white people live in the Bronx?"
] | {
"text": [
"320,640"
],
"answer_start": [
366
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9161 | 57325b14e17f3d14004228df | The_Bronx | According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980. Out of all five boroughs, the Bronx has the low... | How many non-Hispanic white people live in the Bronx? | How many non-Hispanic white people live in the Bronx? | [
"How many non-Hispanic white people live in the Bronx?"
] | {
"text": [
"168,570"
],
"answer_start": [
413
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9162 | 57325b800fdd8d15006c6a23 | The_Bronx | At the 2009 American Community Survey, Black Americans made the second largest group in the Bronx after Hispanics and Latinos. Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population. Blacks of non-Hispanic origin made up 30.8% of the population. Over 495,200 blacks ... | How much of the Bronx's population is black (including Hispanic)? | How much of the Bronx's population is black (including Hispanic)? | [
"How much of the Bronx's population is black (including Hispanic)?"
] | {
"text": [
"35.4%"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9163 | 57325b800fdd8d15006c6a24 | The_Bronx | At the 2009 American Community Survey, Black Americans made the second largest group in the Bronx after Hispanics and Latinos. Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population. Blacks of non-Hispanic origin made up 30.8% of the population. Over 495,200 blacks ... | How much of the Bronx's population is black (not including Hispanic)? | How much of the Bronx's population is black (not including Hispanic)? | [
"How much of the Bronx's population is black (not including Hispanic)?"
] | {
"text": [
"30.8%"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9164 | 57325b800fdd8d15006c6a25 | The_Bronx | At the 2009 American Community Survey, Black Americans made the second largest group in the Bronx after Hispanics and Latinos. Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population. Blacks of non-Hispanic origin made up 30.8% of the population. Over 495,200 blacks ... | How many Bronx residents called themselves "Sub-Saharan African" in 2009? | How many Bronx residents called themselves "Sub-Saharan African" in 2009? | [
"How many Bronx residents called themselves \"Sub-Saharan African\" in 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"Over 61,000"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9165 | 57325b800fdd8d15006c6a26 | The_Bronx | At the 2009 American Community Survey, Black Americans made the second largest group in the Bronx after Hispanics and Latinos. Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population. Blacks of non-Hispanic origin made up 30.8% of the population. Over 495,200 blacks ... | What percent of Bronx residents called themselves "Sub-Saharan African" in 2009? | What percent of Bronx residents called themselves "Sub-Saharan African" in 2009? | [
"What percent of Bronx residents called themselves \"Sub-Saharan African\" in 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"4.4%"
],
"answer_start": [
478
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9166 | 57325b800fdd8d15006c6a27 | The_Bronx | At the 2009 American Community Survey, Black Americans made the second largest group in the Bronx after Hispanics and Latinos. Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population. Blacks of non-Hispanic origin made up 30.8% of the population. Over 495,200 blacks ... | How many people in the Bronx are black (not including Hispanic)? | How many people in the Bronx are black (not including Hispanic)? | [
"How many people in the Bronx are black (not including Hispanic)?"
] | {
"text": [
"430,600"
],
"answer_start": [
353
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9167 | 57325bc30fdd8d15006c6a2d | The_Bronx | In 2009, Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 52.0% of the Bronx's population. Puerto Ricans represented 23.2% of the borough's population. Over 72,500 Mexicans lived in the Bronx, and they formed 5.2% of the population. Cubans numbered over 9,640 members and formed 0.7% of the population. In addition, over 319,00... | What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans? | What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans? | [
"What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans?"
] | {
"text": [
"52.0%"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9168 | 57325bc30fdd8d15006c6a2e | The_Bronx | In 2009, Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 52.0% of the Bronx's population. Puerto Ricans represented 23.2% of the borough's population. Over 72,500 Mexicans lived in the Bronx, and they formed 5.2% of the population. Cubans numbered over 9,640 members and formed 0.7% of the population. In addition, over 319,00... | What percent of the Bronx is Puerto Rican? | What percent of the Bronx is Puerto Rican? | [
"What percent of the Bronx is Puerto Rican?"
] | {
"text": [
"23.2%"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9169 | 57325bc30fdd8d15006c6a2f | The_Bronx | In 2009, Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 52.0% of the Bronx's population. Puerto Ricans represented 23.2% of the borough's population. Over 72,500 Mexicans lived in the Bronx, and they formed 5.2% of the population. Cubans numbered over 9,640 members and formed 0.7% of the population. In addition, over 319,00... | What percent of the Bronx is Mexican? | What percent of the Bronx is Mexican? | [
"What percent of the Bronx is Mexican?"
] | {
"text": [
"5.2%"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9170 | 57325bc30fdd8d15006c6a30 | The_Bronx | In 2009, Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 52.0% of the Bronx's population. Puerto Ricans represented 23.2% of the borough's population. Over 72,500 Mexicans lived in the Bronx, and they formed 5.2% of the population. Cubans numbered over 9,640 members and formed 0.7% of the population. In addition, over 319,00... | What percent of the Bronx is Cuban? | What percent of the Bronx is Cuban? | [
"What percent of the Bronx is Cuban?"
] | {
"text": [
"0.7%"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9171 | 57325bc30fdd8d15006c6a31 | The_Bronx | In 2009, Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 52.0% of the Bronx's population. Puerto Ricans represented 23.2% of the borough's population. Over 72,500 Mexicans lived in the Bronx, and they formed 5.2% of the population. Cubans numbered over 9,640 members and formed 0.7% of the population. In addition, over 319,00... | What percent of the Bronx is Asian? | What percent of the Bronx is Asian? | [
"What percent of the Bronx is Asian?"
] | {
"text": [
"3.6%"
],
"answer_start": [
691
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9172 | 57325c10b9d445190005ea97 | The_Bronx | Multiracial Americans are also a sizable minority in the Bronx. People of multiracial heritage number over 41,800 individuals and represent 3.0% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and African American heritage number over 6,850 members and form 0.5% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Native Amer... | How many multiracial people live in the Bronx? | How many multiracial people live in the Bronx? | [
"How many multiracial people live in the Bronx?"
] | {
"text": [
"over 41,800"
],
"answer_start": [
102
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9173 | 57325c10b9d445190005ea98 | The_Bronx | Multiracial Americans are also a sizable minority in the Bronx. People of multiracial heritage number over 41,800 individuals and represent 3.0% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and African American heritage number over 6,850 members and form 0.5% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Native Amer... | What percent of the Bronx is multiracial? | What percent of the Bronx is multiracial? | [
"What percent of the Bronx is multiracial?"
] | {
"text": [
"3.0%"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9174 | 57325c10b9d445190005ea99 | The_Bronx | Multiracial Americans are also a sizable minority in the Bronx. People of multiracial heritage number over 41,800 individuals and represent 3.0% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and African American heritage number over 6,850 members and form 0.5% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Native Amer... | What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and African American heritage? | What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and African American heritage? | [
"What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and African American heritage?"
] | {
"text": [
"0.5%"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9175 | 57325c10b9d445190005ea9a | The_Bronx | Multiracial Americans are also a sizable minority in the Bronx. People of multiracial heritage number over 41,800 individuals and represent 3.0% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and African American heritage number over 6,850 members and form 0.5% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Native Amer... | What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage? | What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage? | [
"What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage?"
] | {
"text": [
"0.2%"
],
"answer_start": [
369
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9176 | 57325c10b9d445190005ea9b | The_Bronx | Multiracial Americans are also a sizable minority in the Bronx. People of multiracial heritage number over 41,800 individuals and represent 3.0% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and African American heritage number over 6,850 members and form 0.5% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Native Amer... | What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage? | What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage? | [
"What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage?"
] | {
"text": [
"0.1%"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9177 | 57325cf7e17f3d14004228ef | The_Bronx | The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority. Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and pro... | When was the 'one man, one vote' decision? | When was the 'one man, one vote' decision? | [
"When was the 'one man, one vote' decision?"
] | {
"text": [
"1964"
],
"answer_start": [
689
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9178 | 57325cf7e17f3d14004228f0 | The_Bronx | The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority. Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and pro... | Which amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause? | Which amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause? | [
"Which amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fourteenth"
],
"answer_start": [
613
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9179 | 57325cf7e17f3d14004228f1 | The_Bronx | The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority. Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and pro... | When were Borough Presidents created? | When were Borough Presidents created? | [
"When were Borough Presidents created?"
] | {
"text": [
"1898"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9180 | 57325cf7e17f3d14004228f2 | The_Bronx | The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority. Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and pro... | When was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional? | When was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional? | [
"When was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional?"
] | {
"text": [
"1989"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9181 | 57325cf7e17f3d14004228f3 | The_Bronx | The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority. Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and pro... | Why was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional? | Why was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional? | [
"Why was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional?"
] | {
"text": [
"Brooklyn, the most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the Board than Staten Island, the least populous borough"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9182 | 57325d630fdd8d15006c6a37 | The_Bronx | Until March 1, 2009, the Borough President of the Bronx was Adolfo Carrión Jr., elected as a Democrat in 2001 and 2005 before retiring early to direct the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy. His successor, Democratic New York State Assembly member Rubén Díaz, Jr., who won a special election on April 21, 2009 by... | When did Carrion Jr. retire as Borough President? | When did Carrion Jr. retire as Borough President? | [
"When did Carrion Jr. retire as Borough President?"
] | {
"text": [
"March 1, 2009"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9183 | 57325d630fdd8d15006c6a38 | The_Bronx | Until March 1, 2009, the Borough President of the Bronx was Adolfo Carrión Jr., elected as a Democrat in 2001 and 2005 before retiring early to direct the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy. His successor, Democratic New York State Assembly member Rubén Díaz, Jr., who won a special election on April 21, 2009 by... | When was Carrion Jr. first elected Borough President? | When was Carrion Jr. first elected Borough President? | [
"When was Carrion Jr. first elected Borough President?"
] | {
"text": [
"2001"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9184 | 57325d630fdd8d15006c6a39 | The_Bronx | Until March 1, 2009, the Borough President of the Bronx was Adolfo Carrión Jr., elected as a Democrat in 2001 and 2005 before retiring early to direct the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy. His successor, Democratic New York State Assembly member Rubén Díaz, Jr., who won a special election on April 21, 2009 by... | When was Carrion Jr. re-elected Borough President? | When was Carrion Jr. re-elected Borough President? | [
"When was Carrion Jr. re-elected Borough President?"
] | {
"text": [
"2005"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9185 | 57325d630fdd8d15006c6a3a | The_Bronx | Until March 1, 2009, the Borough President of the Bronx was Adolfo Carrión Jr., elected as a Democrat in 2001 and 2005 before retiring early to direct the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy. His successor, Democratic New York State Assembly member Rubén Díaz, Jr., who won a special election on April 21, 2009 by... | Who succeeded Carrion Jr.? | Who succeeded Carrion Jr.? | [
"Who succeeded Carrion Jr.?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rubén Díaz, Jr."
],
"answer_start": [
256
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9186 | 57325d630fdd8d15006c6a3b | The_Bronx | Until March 1, 2009, the Borough President of the Bronx was Adolfo Carrión Jr., elected as a Democrat in 2001 and 2005 before retiring early to direct the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy. His successor, Democratic New York State Assembly member Rubén Díaz, Jr., who won a special election on April 21, 2009 by... | When was Diaz Jr. elected? | When was Diaz Jr. elected? | [
"When was Diaz Jr. elected?"
] | {
"text": [
"April 21, 2009"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9187 | 57325d96b9d445190005eab3 | The_Bronx | In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden). On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's... | In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Clinton get? | In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Clinton get? | [
"In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Clinton get?"
] | {
"text": [
"61.2%"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9188 | 57325d96b9d445190005eab4 | The_Bronx | In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden). On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's... | In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Obama get? | In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Obama get? | [
"In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Obama get?"
] | {
"text": [
"37.8%"
],
"answer_start": [
130
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9189 | 57325d96b9d445190005eab5 | The_Bronx | In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden). On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's... | In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did McCain get? | In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did McCain get? | [
"In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did McCain get?"
] | {
"text": [
"54.4%"
],
"answer_start": [
298
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9190 | 57325d96b9d445190005eab6 | The_Bronx | In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden). On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's... | In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Romney get? | In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Romney get? | [
"In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Romney get?"
] | {
"text": [
"20.8%"
],
"answer_start": [
357
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9191 | 57325d96b9d445190005eab7 | The_Bronx | In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden). On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's... | In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Huckabee get? | In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Huckabee get? | [
"In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Huckabee get?"
] | {
"text": [
"8.2%"
],
"answer_start": [
378
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9192 | 57325f03b9d445190005eabd | The_Bronx | Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt. (Both had been Governors of New York, but Republican former Gov. Thomas E. Dewey won only 28% o... | Who did the Bronx support for President in 1928? | Who did the Bronx support for President in 1928? | [
"Who did the Bronx support for President in 1928?"
] | {
"text": [
"Al Smith"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9193 | 57325f03b9d445190005eabe | The_Bronx | Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt. (Both had been Governors of New York, but Republican former Gov. Thomas E. Dewey won only 28% o... | How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Hughes get? | How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Hughes get? | [
"How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Hughes get?"
] | {
"text": [
"42.6%"
],
"answer_start": [
602
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9194 | 57325f03b9d445190005eabf | The_Bronx | Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt. (Both had been Governors of New York, but Republican former Gov. Thomas E. Dewey won only 28% o... | How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Wilson get? | How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Wilson get? | [
"How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Wilson get?"
] | {
"text": [
"42.6%"
],
"answer_start": [
602
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9195 | 57325f03b9d445190005eac0 | The_Bronx | Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt. (Both had been Governors of New York, but Republican former Gov. Thomas E. Dewey won only 28% o... | How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Benson get? | How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Benson get? | [
"How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Benson get?"
] | {
"text": [
"7.3%"
],
"answer_start": [
724
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9196 | 57325f03b9d445190005eac1 | The_Bronx | Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt. (Both had been Governors of New York, but Republican former Gov. Thomas E. Dewey won only 28% o... | How much of the Bronx's vote in 1948 did Truman get? | How much of the Bronx's vote in 1948 did Truman get? | [
"How much of the Bronx's vote in 1948 did Truman get?"
] | {
"text": [
"55%"
],
"answer_start": [
355
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9197 | 57325f78e99e3014001e6732 | The_Bronx | The Bronx has often shown striking differences from other boroughs in elections for Mayor. The only Republican to carry the Bronx since 1914 was Fiorello La Guardia in 1933, 1937 and 1941 (and in the latter two elections, only because his 30-32% vote on the American Labor Party line was added to 22-23% as a Republican)... | Who was the only Republican Mayor candidate to win the Bronx since 1914? | Who was the only Republican Mayor candidate to win the Bronx since 1914? | [
"Who was the only Republican Mayor candidate to win the Bronx since 1914?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fiorello La Guardia"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9198 | 57325f78e99e3014001e6733 | The_Bronx | The Bronx has often shown striking differences from other boroughs in elections for Mayor. The only Republican to carry the Bronx since 1914 was Fiorello La Guardia in 1933, 1937 and 1941 (and in the latter two elections, only because his 30-32% vote on the American Labor Party line was added to 22-23% as a Republican)... | Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 1997? | Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 1997? | [
"Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 1997?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rudolph Giuliani"
],
"answer_start": [
431
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-9199 | 57325f78e99e3014001e6734 | The_Bronx | The Bronx has often shown striking differences from other boroughs in elections for Mayor. The only Republican to carry the Bronx since 1914 was Fiorello La Guardia in 1933, 1937 and 1941 (and in the latter two elections, only because his 30-32% vote on the American Labor Party line was added to 22-23% as a Republican)... | Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 2005? | Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 2005? | [
"Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 2005?"
] | {
"text": [
"Michael Bloomberg"
],
"answer_start": [
460
]
} |
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