id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
mmlu_aux_2856
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> million. however, in certain situations the risk of a shark attack is higher. for example, in the southwest of western australia the chances of a surfer being fatally bitten by a shark in winter or spring are 1 in 40, 000 and for divers it is 1 in 16, 000. in comparison to the risk of a serious or fatal cycling a...
[ "dangerous killers", "not dangerous", "afraid of people", "found inJapan" ]
B
null
mmlu_aux_3556
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> viewer's eyes. according to this theory, the object being viewed is considered to be a compilation of an infinite number of points, from which rays of light are projected. light and color theory in the book of optics, al - haytham hypothesized the existence of primary and secondary light, with primary light being...
[ "your eyes are too close to it", "closed eyes are out of sight", "your eyesight cannot get to it", "the light from it cannot get into your eyes" ]
D
null
pubmedqa_177
pubmedqa
<ctx> of workers of those enterprises. in 1981 this additional network provided approximately 25 percent of the country's total health services. health care was provided in both rural and urban areas through a three - tiered system. in rural areas, the first tier was made up of barefoot doctors working out of village m...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
medmcqa_4319
medmcqa
<ctx> fixed ( not fixed in neopterygii ) bone of the jaw formed from the fusion of two maxillary bones. in humans, the upper jaw includes the hard palate in the front of the mouth. the two maxillary bones are fused at the intermaxillary suture, forming the anterior nasal spine. this is similar to the mandible ( lower j...
[ "Body", "Angle", "Condylar process", "Coronoid process" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Condylar process Condylar process fractures of the mandible are most common account for 35% of all the fractures of mandible. They are followed by angle, body and symphysis in decreasing order of frequency. Mnemonic CABS: condylar process >angle >body >symphysis decreasing order of frequency of fractu...
aquarat_5816
aquarat
<ctx> the same number as the wheat and chessboard problem above ). < ref > ivan moscovich, 1000 playthinks : puzzles, paradoxes, illusions & games, workman pub., 2001. < / ref > computing – ipv6 : 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 616 ( 264 ; β‰ˆ1. 84 ) possible unique / 64 subnetworks. mathematics – rubik's cube : there are ...
[ "A)342", "B)511", "C)126", "D)215" ]
C
7*7*7=343,343-1=342 8*8*8=512,512-1=511 5*5*5=125,125+1=126 6*6*6=216,216-1=215 answer C
mmlu_aux_2252
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> and cotton grown for their fibres, are the outcome of prehistoric selection over thousands of years from among wild ancestral plants with the most desirable characteristics. botanists study how plants produce food and how to increase yields, for example through plant breeding, making their work important to human...
[ "the changing diets of early humans", "the development of a system of names for plants", "the invention of agricultural implements and machinery", "the discovery of certain grasses that could be harvested and replanted" ]
D
null
pubmedqa_501
pubmedqa
<ctx> , in order to reduce cost. when considering children modularity of angle and height is important because of their average growth of 1. 9 cm annually. foot providing contact to the ground, the foot provides shock absorption and stability during stance. additionally it influences gait biomechanics by its shape and ...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
mmlu_aux_3768
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> , m33 ), according to a procedure similar to that of the first scenario. the consequences for humanity are the same as in the first scenario. the scenario of a complete colonization of space has no probability of being realized according to kardashev because if it were realizable then " they " would already be on...
[ "they have better explanations about aliens", "aliens certainly exist on many planets", "they disagree with Dr Smith's suggestion", "aliens can pick up signals from the earth" ]
C
null
arc_easy_1876
arc_easy
<ctx> the chapter on thermochemistry, the relation between the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance, q, and its accompanying temperature change, Ξ΄t, was introduced : where m is the mass of the substance and c is its specific heat. the relation applies to matter being heated or cooled, but not undergoing a...
[ "The hot stove absorbed cold from the pot.", "The cold water absorbed heat from the pot.", "The hot stove gave off heat to the surrounding air.", "The cold water gave off cold to the surrounding air." ]
B
arc_challenge_14
arc_challenge
<ctx> 1. 2 phases and classification of matter learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : β€’ describe the basic properties of each physical state of matter : solid, liquid, and gas β€’ distinguish between mass and weight β€’ apply the law of conservation of matter β€’ classify matter as an element, ...
[ "the sun", "the wind", "ocean currents", "the metal core" ]
A
arc_easy_250
arc_easy
<ctx> north, causing damage in 26 american states as well as in canada and leading to more than 300 deaths. hailstorms hail is precipitation in the form of ice that does not melt before it hits the ground. hailstorms are produced by thunderstorms. hailstones usually measure between in diameter. these can damage the loc...
[ "hail", "frost", "sleet", "snow" ]
C
qasc_4534
qasc
<ctx> polar region. heat flux heat storage ocean heat flux is a turbulent and complex system which utilizes atmospheric measurement techniques such as eddy covariance to measure the rate of heat transfer expressed in the unit of or petawatts. heat flux is the flow of energy per unit of area per unit of time. most of th...
[ "wind", "light", "air", "soil" ]
C
aquarat_4511
aquarat
<ctx> these binary operations are straightforward to evaluate. for example, if the probability of an event a is in the interval p ( a ) = a = [ 0. 2, 0. 25 ], and the probability of the event b is in p ( b ) = b = [ 0. 1, 0. 3 ], then the probability of the conjunction is surely in the interval p ( a & b ) = a Γ— b = [ ...
[ "A)2x+3y", "B)-(3x+y)", "C)2x-y", "D)x+y" ]
B
Plugging in -1 for both x and y we get A. 2x+3y =-5 B. -(3x+y) =4 C. 2x-y =1 D. x+y =-2 E. 0 =0 Answer: B
medmcqa_9138
medmcqa
<ctx> residual activity. in contrast, many derivatives retained a significant percentage of residual anti - mrsa activity following exposure to serum. thioester intermediates to the ketone derivatives were found to be unstable, exhibiting 0 % residual activity, although they had improved antibacterial activity, exhibit...
[ "Rifamipicin", "INH", "Pyrazinamide", "Streptomycin" ]
C
Refer Katzung 13th/819 Pyrizanimde is most effective against slow growing bacteria inside macrophages Thus it possesses strong sterilizing activity
openbookqa_2463
openbookqa
<ctx> the surface of the lunar regolith is a result of micrometeorite bombardment. hydrological features : the liquid involved can range from water to hydrocarbon and ammonia, depending on the location within the solar system. this category includes the study of paleohydrological features ( paleochannels, paleolakes )....
[ "aliens", "snakes", "bumpless regions", "trees" ]
C
qasc_1071
qasc
<ctx> correlates at the late chronic stage of the disease, with the intensity of the activation and response of the immune system of the host. this research could lead to new discoveries in parasitology. this could potentially prevent the spread of parasites and therefore diseases linked to parasite infection within a ...
[ "an area swollen with pus", "water", "an organism's body", "they body they live in" ]
D
aquarat_17171
aquarat
<ctx> . 98 10. 99 10. 100 < 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 h...
[ "A)Combined, with a saving of 8 cents", "B)Combined, with a saving of 5 cents", "C)Separately, with a saving of 2 cents", "D)Separately, with a saving of 4 cents" ]
B
3 pounds = 1*10+2*5 = 20 5 pounds = 1*10+4*5 =30 total = 50 8 pound = 1*10+7*5 = 45 dif. 5 Answer : B
medmcqa_6508
medmcqa
<ctx> dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo...
[ "Spleen is absent", "Always associated with dextrocardia", "Cyanosis is present", "Bilateral right atria are present" ]
B
Ans. B. Always associated with dextrocardia Ref: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 20th/ed p2235ExplanationDetermination of viscera atrial situs (position of atria in relation to abdominal viscera) can be made by radiography demonstration of the position of the abdominal organs and the tracheal bifurcation for recognition ...
medmcqa_3239
medmcqa
<ctx> function the tensor fasciae latae is a tensor of the fascia lata ; continuing its action, the oblique direction of its fibers enables it to stabilize the hip in extension ( assists gluteus maximus during hip extension ). the fascia lata is a fibrous sheath that encircles the thigh like a subcutaneous stocking and...
[ "Lesser trochanter", "Greater trochanter", "Spiral line", "iliotibial tract" ]
D
Gluteus maximus -Β Β Β Β Β Β Β  Origin Β  Β Iliac crest Β  Β Posterior gluteal line of ileum and area behind and above it Β  Β Sacrum Β  Β Coccyx Β  Β Sacrotuberous ligament -Β Β Β Β Β Β Β  Insertion Β  Β Gluteal tuberosity Β  Β Iliotibial tract
aquarat_32063
aquarat
<ctx> aircraft recycling is the process of scrapping and disassembling retired aircraft, and re - purposing their parts as spare parts or scrap. airplanes are made of around 800 to 1000 parts that can be recycled, with the majority of them made from metal alloys and composite materials. the two most common metal alloys...
[ "A)24", "B)25", "C)26", "D)27" ]
B
Using 251 scraps we make = 22 soaps. (i.e., 11*22 = 242)Remaining scraps = 9. Again, 22 soaps produce = 22 scraps. So, now we have 22+9=31 scraps remaining. Using 31 scraps we make 2 soaps and 2scraps remaining.(i.e., 2*11 =22) Again, that 2 soaps produce = 2 scraps. And already we have 9 scraps. Total 9+2 =11sscraps. ...
openbookqa_3175
openbookqa
<ctx> road powered electric vehicles ( rpev ) ( sometimes called roadway powered electric vehicles ) collect any form of potential energy from the road surface to supply electricity to locomotive motors and ancillary equipment within the vehicle. definition a road powered electric vehicle may be defined as a transport ...
[ "a metal sword", "a wooden chair", "a plastic ring", "a dry towel" ]
A
medmcqa_3484
medmcqa
<ctx> binoculars or field glasses are two refracting telescopes mounted side - by - side and aligned to point in the same direction, allowing the viewer to use both eyes ( binocular vision ) when viewing distant objects. most binoculars are sized to be held using both hands, although sizes vary widely from opera glasse...
[ "Bifocal for presbyopia", "Bifocal for adult aphakia", "Bifocal for pediatric aphakia", "Progressive bifocal for presbyopia" ]
C
Ans. (c) Bifocal for pediatric aphakiaRef: Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders by Alec M. Ansons, Helen Davis 3/e, p. 36These are straight type/ executive type bifocals with a central lie dissecting the visual axis, such that the top of the reading segment passes just below the middle of the pupil whe...
mmlu_aux_4372
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##ially unstable and that the clouds had a large amount of supercooled water. therefore, seeding the storm outside the eyewall would release more latent heat and cause the eyewall to expand. the expansion of the eyewall would be accompanied with a decrease in the maximum wind speed through conservation of angular...
[ "three", "two", "one", "four" ]
B
null
aquarat_27278
aquarat
<ctx> sum is 5. e. g., if george marks the 3 - piece and the three 1 - pieces. then, this subset is given to george and the remainder is given to alice. george now has at least 5 / 13 and alice has exactly 8 / 13. case 2 : there is a subset of the unmarked pieces whose sum is 8. e. g., if george marks the 3 - piece and...
[ "A)10%", "B)20%", "C)25%", "D)40%" ]
C
Michael is a member of one of the subcommittees. P(Annie is on the same subcommittee) = 2/8 = 25%. The answer is C.
qasc_4013
qasc
<ctx> lacking : the carcinogens are not all mutagens ( hormones... ) ; the target of carcinogens may be the ecm and not the cell ; an ecm exposed to a carcinogen brought into contact with a non - cancerous tissue will cause cancer of this tissue, but not vice versa ; a cancerous tissue in close contact with a normal ec...
[ "Toxins", "edema", "gene", "ferns" ]
C
openbookqa_462
openbookqa
<ctx> as and in figure 3. 57, and then correctly calculate the length and orientation of the fourth side. what is their result? figure 3. 57 23. in an attempt to escape his island, gilligan builds a raft and sets to sea. the wind shifts a great deal during the day, and he is blown along the following straight lines : n...
[ "navigating", "negating", "relying", "destroying" ]
A
mmlu_aux_3453
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo...
[ "introduce different microscopes", "tell the differences between animal cells and plant cells", "introduce basic knowledge of cells", "tell how to observe cells with the right tools" ]
C
null
pubmedqa_398
pubmedqa
<ctx> obesity and severe obesity was highest among non - hispanic black adults and lowest among non - hispanic asian adults. the prevalence of obesity among men was not significantly different between non - hispanic white, non - hispanic black, and hispanic men. some of these races tend to populate low socio - economic...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
medmcqa_6209
medmcqa
<ctx> sound levels of their basslines. gain pumping, where a regular amplitude peak ( such as a kick drum ) causes the rest of the mix to change in volume due to the compressor, is generally avoided in music production. however, many dance and hip - hop musicians purposefully use this phenomenon, causing the mix to alt...
[ "Revolver", "303 rifle", "Shot gun", "Semiautomatic pistol" ]
C
The synopsis of forensic medicine & toxicology ; Dr k.s narayan reddy ; 28th edition ; pg.no 122 The choke bore present in a shot gun ,the distal 7-10 cm of the barrel is narrow . There are some shotguns which have a small poion of their bore near the muzzle end rifled ,which are called "paradox gun" .
aquarat_42851
aquarat
<ctx> )? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is 1. 2 β€’ physical quantities and units 21 example ...
[ "A)25.0", "B)30.6", "C)37.8", "D)40.2" ]
C
Day 1 2t+3=22 t=9.5 Day 2 t+3 9.5+3=12.5 9.5r+12.5(r+15)=1020 r=37.8 Answer:C
pubmedqa_761
pubmedqa
<ctx> k. ( 2011 ). mutations in mtfmt underlie a human disorder of formylation causing impaired mitochondrial translation. cell metabolism, 14 ( 3 ), 428 - 434. tucker, e. j., wanschers, b. f., szklarczyk, r., mountford, h. s., wijeyeratne, x. w., van den brand, m. a.,... & thorburn, d. r. ( 2013 ). mutations in the uq...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
mmlu_aux_2402
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> mars science laboratory ( msl ) is a robotic space probe mission to mars launched by nasa on november 26, 2011, which successfully landed curiosity, a mars rover, in gale crater on august 6, 2012. the overall objectives include investigating mars'habitability, studying its climate and geology, and collecting data...
[ "It costs billions of dollars.", "It mainly aims to find life on Mars.", "It carries the first person to Mars.", "It proves Mars fit to live on." ]
A
null
medmcqa_7873
medmcqa
<ctx> this " junk " dna or " cap " at the ends of chromosomes, the shortening eliminates some of the non - essential, repeated sequence rather than the protein - encoding dna sequence, that is farther away from the chromosome end. telomerase is often activated in cancer cells to enable cancer cells to duplicate their g...
[ "DNA reverse transcriptase", "RNA polymerase", "Telomerase", "DNA polymerase" ]
C
With respect to cancer, when tumor cells divide rapidly their telomeres often shorten. Such telomeresΒ  (usually detected in leukocytes because of ease of obtaining them) have been implicated as a riskΒ  factor for many, but not all, solid tumors (eg, breast cancer).Β  Short telomeres appear to be of predictive value rega...
medmcqa_8685
medmcqa
<ctx> . the us national library of medicine publishes " lactmed, " an up - to - date online database of information on drugs and lactation. geared to both healthcare practitioners and nursing mothers, lactmed contains over 450 drug records with information such as potential drug effects and alternative drugs to conside...
[ "Assure her that breastfeeding would not pass on the allergy to the infant", "Advise her to consult her primary health care provider regarding this issue", "Advise her to use formula milk instead to avoid allergies.", "Let her alternate between breast milk and formula milk to reduce chances of acquiring the a...
A
A:Β Breast milk does not contain protein unlike cow’s milk, so it is safe to let the mother breastfeed the infant. B:Β The nurse should inform the mother of the benefits of breastfeeding and should not simply hand over the responsibility to the physician. C:Β Formula milk contains cow’s milk protein which could trigger an...
aquarat_11111
aquarat
<ctx> suppose we have two processes β€” process p1 with execution time 3 and process p2 with execution time 2. the arrival time for both process p1 and process p2 is t0. the system will start with process p1 at t0 and finish at t3 and process p2 will start at time t3 to time t5, as shown in figure 6. 22. the wait time fo...
[ "A)10", "B)15", "C)12", "D)16" ]
A
Explanation: 1/6 Γ’β‚¬β€œ 1/15 = 1/10 => 10 ANSWER IS A
qasc_3041
qasc
<ctx> , indicating an increase of temperature. in this case the heat has made its way through the space between the fire and the thermometer, by the process termed radiation. if we place a second thermometer in contact with any part of the grate, and away from the direct influence of the fire, we shall find that this t...
[ "the amount of oxygen", "the sounds", "kinetic energy", "chlorofluorocarbons" ]
A
openbookqa_2966
openbookqa
<ctx> as the gravel. the owner concluded that this was due to the weathering of the pebbles. proper evaluation of the material before the award of the contract could have avoided the problem. clay particles adhere to the surfaces of larger silt and sand particles, a process called clay bonding. eventually, larger grain...
[ "bugs", "dirt", "water", "air" ]
D
medmcqa_1787
medmcqa
<ctx> have been shown for both visual and auditory presentation and recall. the mechanism of redintegration is still not fully understood and is being actively researched. models of redintegration multinomial processing tree schweickert ( 1993 ) attempted to model memory redintegration using a multinomial processing tr...
[ "Cementum meets enamel", "Cementum overlaps enamel", "Cementum does not meet enamel", "All of the above" ]
D
medmcqa_2767
medmcqa
<ctx> growth. there are several maternal factors, which include age, nutritional status, alcohol use, smoking, and medical conditions. insufficient uteroplacental perfusion is an example of a placental factor. chromosomal abnormalities and genetic diseases are examples of fetal factors. complications for the infant inc...
[ "Decrease in fetal scalp blood pH", "Meconium staining", "Late deceleration of heart rate", "All of the above" ]
D
Ans: d
mmlu_aux_8818
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> limited mobility and rely upon a variety of dispersal vectors to transport their propagules, including both abiotic vectors such as the wind and living ( biotic ) vectors like birds. seeds can be dispersed away from the parent plant individually or collectively, as well as dispersed in both space and time. the pa...
[ "dirt", "hard shells", "grass", "animals" ]
B
null
mmlu_aux_2476
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> this collapse, the study says, humanity should pass from a civilization dominated by the economy to a " cultural society " that " privileges the interest of the ecosystem above the individual interest of its components, but eventually in accordance with the overall communal interest. " nick bostrom, a philosopher...
[ "objective", "positive", "subjective", "negative" ]
B
null
medmcqa_1711
medmcqa
<ctx> was evaluated in study jzp458 - 201 ( nct04145531 ), an open - label, multi - cohort, multicenter trial in 102 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma with hypersensitivity to e. coli - derived asparaginase as a component of a multi - agent chemotherapeutic regimen. the median age was...
[ "Coicotropin", "Desmopressin", "hCG", "Menotropins" ]
B
(Ref: KDT 6/e p57) Drugs used for the treatment of central (pituitary) diabetes insipidus are: - Desmopressin (selective V2 agonist) - Thiazides - Chlorpropamide - Carbamazepine Drugs used for the treatment of nephrogenic (renal) diabetes insipidus are: - Thiazides - Amiloride (for lithium induced) Thiazides are useful...
mmlu_aux_1792
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> whenever it falls asleep ), the amount of deep sleep will selectively increase in the hemisphere that was deprived of sleep when both hemispheres are allowed to sleep freely. the neurobiological background for unihemispheric sleep is still unclear. in experiments on cats in which the connection between the left a...
[ "Birds never sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.", "Inner ducks depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, as often as birds napping at the end of the line do", "It is not the first time for scientists to research on birds' half-brain sleep", "Birds hardly sleep without a compan...
C
null
aquarat_46212
aquarat
<ctx> are indeed independent. consider the probability of typing the word banana on a typewriter with 50 keys. suppose that the keys are pressed randomly and independently, meaning that each key has an equal chance of being pressed regardless of what keys had been pressed previously. the chance that the first letter ty...
[ "A)5 min", "B)6 min", "C)7 min", "D)8 min" ]
D
there are equal no. of monkeys and equal no. of bananas and they take equal time and the time is 8 mint to eat a banana so each monkey take 8 mints to eat a banana's so 3 monkeys will take 8 mints to eat 3 banana's. ANSWER:D
aquarat_19559
aquarat
<ctx> operations as a ratio to the sieving range for this step approaches Γ— ( the " 4 " in the fraction comes from the four modulos handled by this quadratic and the 60 because atkin calculated this based on an even number of modulo 60 wheels ), which results in a fraction of about 0. 072551974569.... if is 11, 23, 47,...
[ "A) 67", "B) 128", "C) 191", "D) 197" ]
B
A prime number is a number that has only two factors: 1 and itself. Therefore, a prime number is divisible by two numbers only. Let's list the numbers from 61 to 69. 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69 Immediately we can eliminate the EVEN NUMBERS because they are divisible by 2 and thus are not prime. We are now left w...
mmlu_aux_2075
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##iv. toronto press, 1973. maynard smith, j. 1964. group selection and kin selection, nature 201 : 1145 – 1147. maynard smith, j. evolutionary genetics. oxford university press, 1998. mayr, e. what evolution is. basic books, new york, 2001. muller, christian l. and sbalzarini ivo f. gaussian adaptation revisited ...
[ "keep up a regular pattern of life", "prevent trouble that comes looking for him", "avoid danger and inefficient labor", "restore his bodily functions" ]
C
null
medmcqa_720
medmcqa
<ctx> a monoclonal antibody ( mab, more rarely called moab ) is an antibody produced from a cell lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell. all subsequent antibodies derived this way trace back to a unique parent cell. monoclonal antibodies can have monovalent affinity, binding only to the same epitope ( the pa...
[ "Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma", "Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors", "Chronic Myeloid Leukemia", "Acute Myeloid Leukemia" ]
A
Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody against CD20. It is used for treatment of: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Chronic lymphoid leukemia Rheumatoid ahritis SLE Auto-immune hemolytic anemia Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
medmcqa_2990
medmcqa
<ctx> structuring of the mesenchyme originates during the development of the dermis. this process depends on whether the fish is cartilaginous or bony. for cartilaginous fish the structuring originates through the formation of two layers. the first is superficial and wide and the second is thin and compact. these two l...
[ "Macroglial cells", "Microglial cells", "Oligodendrocytes", "Ependymal cells" ]
B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Microglial cellso Microglial cells are derived from mesenchymal (mesodermal) cells.Development of cells in CNSCells of originDeveloped mature cellsNeuroepithelial cellso Neuronso Glial cells (Macroglial cells)# Oligodendrocytes# Astrocytes# Ependymal cellsMesenchymal (mesodermal) cellso Microglial cel...
aquarat_7427
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 βˆ’ p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)11", "B)10", "C)99", "D)88" ]
B
2420 --- 242 100 --- ? => 10%Answer: B
aquarat_27369
aquarat
<ctx> 0, 100 ] of equal length are equally likely ). player 1 can make a bid p between 0 and 100 ( inclusive ) i player 2 can then accept or reject the offer. the payoffs as follows : player 1's payoff : bid accepted is 3 / 2v - p, bid rejected is 0 player 2's payoff : bid accepted is p, bid rejected is v side point : ...
[ "A)32", "B)20", "C)24", "D)16" ]
A
Explanation: Let cost price of lemons be x. Selling price of lemons becomes CP - loss. =>SP=x-(20/100)x =>40=x(80/100) =>50 So 45 lemons cost Rs 50 Cost of 1 lemon = 50/45 Rs Cost of 24 lemons = (50/45)*24 =80/3 Rs Selling Price of 24 lemons =(80/3)+(20/100)(80/3)=Rs 32 ANSWER A
medmcqa_9866
medmcqa
<ctx> possibilities for tissue engineering, however, there are many hurdles that must be made before human embryonic stem cell can even be utilized. it is theorized that if embryonic stem cells can be altered to not evoke the immune response when implanted into the patient then this would be a revolutionary step in tis...
[ "Neutrophills", "Macrophages", "Lymphocytes", "Lymphocytes" ]
B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Macrophages o Heart failure cells are Hemosiderin laden alveolar macrophages.o Heart failure cells are a manifestation of pulmonary congestion and edema (as seen in heart failure)o Pulmonary edema & pulmonary infarction can be differentiated by the presence of heart failure cells in pulmonary edema.
openbookqa_2975
openbookqa
<ctx> light bulbs hanging from chandeliers in an office building at the corner of elm and walker streets. wires came from the electric lights and went to an adjacent room where there was a generator set up to produce electricity. the wires passed through keyholes to the adjoining room. a key was put into the keyhole an...
[ "Clap on!", "Jumping in place", "Turning a doorknob", "Rubbing your nose" ]
A
qasc_6678
qasc
<ctx> 18. 1 776 18 β€’ electric charge and electric field access for free at openstax. org similarly, electrons have a combined charge of βˆ’1. 00 coulomb. just as there is a smallest bit of an element ( an atom ), there is a smallest bit of charge. there is no directly observed charge smaller than ( see things great and s...
[ "fields", "stars", "mitosis", "cells" ]
B
openbookqa_2876
openbookqa
<ctx> ##an attempted to circumvent this problem by using a catalyst containing the cheaper and more abundant elements cobalt and phosphate. the catalyst was able to split water into oxygen and protons using sunlight, and could potentially be coupled to a hydrogen gas producing catalyst such as platinum. furthermore, wh...
[ "a thing that flowers", "a thing that goes around the Earth", "a thing that flies in the sky", "a thing that lives in caves" ]
A
medmcqa_9028
medmcqa
<ctx> used a more advanced vdim system which reacts sooner with less intrusive operation. a pre - collision system ( pcs ) is the first offered in the entry - luxury performance sedan market segment. national highway traffic safety administration ( nhtsa ) crash test results in 2008 rated the is the maximum five stars ...
[ "Mercury poisoning", "Arsenic poisoning", "Morphine poisoning", "Cyanide poisoning" ]
C
Ans. Morphine poisoning
openbookqa_238
openbookqa
<ctx> 14. 39 600 14 β€’ heat and heat transfer methods access for free at openstax. org moving air temperature wind speed ( m / s ) table 14. 4 wind - chill factors although air can transfer heat rapidly by convection, it is a poor conductor and thus a good insulator. the amount of available space for airflow determines ...
[ "sleep", "do the same", "pant", "pace" ]
B
aquarat_37482
aquarat
<ctx> functions for simple and compound interest are if, then these two functions are the same. continuous compounding as n, the number of compounding periods per year, increases without limit, the case is known as continuous compounding, in which case the effective annual rate approaches an upper limit of, where is a ...
[ "A)10,000(x^n)", "B)10,000(x/100)^n", "C)100n(x/100)", "D)10,000(1+x/100)^n" ]
C
I think answer D is for compound interest (which i assumed) and answer C is for simple interest because it is not compounding
openbookqa_2570
openbookqa
<ctx> measured and documented every week for four consecutive weeks. the main research objective was to determine the growth rate of plants exposed to eight hours of sunlight compared to those with only four hours. a total of 20 identical potted plants were used, with one group allocated to the " sunlight " condition a...
[ "humans", "insects", "H2O", "trees" ]
C
qasc_6922
qasc
<ctx> earth ’ s surface, a high tide is created on the side of earth nearest to the moon, where the moon ’ s gravitational pull is strongest. why is there also a high tide on the opposite side of earth? the answer is that earth is pulled toward the moon more than the water on the far side, because earth is closer to th...
[ "H20", "seasons", "weekly", "daily" ]
D
aquarat_34028
aquarat
<ctx> one party to the transaction is located in the eu. it would cover 85 % of the transactions between financial institutions ( banks, investment firms, insurance companies, pension funds, hedge funds and others ). house mortgages, bank loans to small and medium enterprises, contributions to insurance contracts, as w...
[ "A)545", "B)334", "C)555", "D)664" ]
A
110% of S.P. = 616 S.P. = (616 * 100)/110 = Rs. 560 C.P = (110 * 560)/113 = Rs. 545 Answer: Option A
medmcqa_6168
medmcqa
<ctx> tailor catheters for cardiovascular, urological, gastrointestinal, neurovascular, and ophthalmic applications. celiac disease – another way of spelling coeliac disease cell biology – also called cytology, is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of the cell, which is the basic unit of life. ...
[ "Radial nerve", "Axillary nerve", "Median nerve", "Ulnar Nerve" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Radial nerve RegionBoundariesContentsUpper triangular space of armSuperior: Teres minorInferior : Teres majorLateral: Long head of tricepsCircumflex scapular arteryLower triangular space of armSuperior: Teres majorMedial: Long head of tricepsLateral; Shaft of humerusRadial nerveProfunda brachii vessel...
arc_easy_1222
arc_easy
<ctx> in nearly one third of all cases ). in addition to the prevailing explanations based on scale - and base invariance, formann directed the attention to the interrelation between the distribution of the significant digits and the distribution of the observed variable. he showed in a simulation study that long right...
[ "density", "length", "mass", "volume" ]
A
aquarat_15492
aquarat
<ctx> the first 99 values of are given here : { | class = " wikitable " style = " text - align : center ; " | -! scope = " row " | | 1 – 2 | | 3 – 5 | | 6 – 9 | | 10 – 16 | | 17 – 23 | | 24 – 32 | | 33 – 42 | | 43 – 54 | | 55 – 68 | | 69 – 82 | | 83 – 99 | -! scope = " row " | | 2 | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | 6 | | 7 | | 8 | ...
[ "A)33", "B)46", "C)49", "D)54" ]
D
n = 4k+1 = 5j+2 Let's start at 1 = 4(0)+1 and keep adding 4 until we find a number in the form 5j+2. 1, 5, 9, 13, 17 = 5(3)+2 The next such number is 17 + 4*5 = 37. 17+37 = 54 The answer is D.
aquarat_43093
aquarat
<ctx> each answer with the correct number of significant figures. ( a ) 62. 8 34 ( b ) 0. 147 + 0. 0066 + 0. 012 ( c ) 38 95 this sum by the number of data values, which is 10. the result is : checking each number in order. ( attribution : copyright rice university, openstax, under cc by 4. 0 license ) ##spenser # 2...
[ "A)24, 25, and 26.", "B)34, 25, and 26.", "C)29, 28, and 26.", "D)44, 15, and 36." ]
A
The sum of three consecutive numbers is 75. Name the numbers. Consecutive numbers are numbers in counting order. To solve problems of this type, let x equal the first number. The second and third numbers can be expressed as x 1 and x 2. Write an equation. x x 1 x 2 75 Solve. 3x 3 75 3x 72 x 24 Answer: The numbers are 2...
pubmedqa_974
pubmedqa
<ctx> the other is positive for pulmonary stenosis. perhaps emanating from diffuse laryngotracheal calcification, patients often present with recurrent respiratory infection, otitis media, and sinusitis. cardiovascular effects apart from diffuse abnormal cartilaginous calcification in pulmonary and : wikt : otic system...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
mmlu_aux_7384
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> 9. 34 374 9 β€’ statics and torque access for free at openstax. org figure 9. 23 ( a ) a crank is a type of lever that can be rotated about its pivot. cranks are usually designed to have a large ma. ( b ) a simplified automobile axle drives a wheel, which has a much larger diameter than the axle. the ma is less tha...
[ "crush", "cool", "increase altitude", "elevate significance" ]
C
null
mmlu_aux_3091
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> hours at 600 myr ago to the current 24 - hour value. by counting the microscopic lamina that form at higher tides, tidal frequencies ( and thus day lengths ) can be estimated, much like counting tree rings, though these estimates can be increasingly unreliable at older ages. resonant stabilization the current rat...
[ "the tides are getting bigger gradually", "the sun and moon are in a straight line", "the sun and moon are 90 degrees apart", "the San Andreas Fault moves slowly" ]
A
null
openbookqa_455
openbookqa
<ctx> 10. 5 β€’ the solid state of matter 513 how sciences interconnect graphene : material of the future carbon is an essential element in our world. the unique properties of carbon atoms allow the existence of carbon - based life forms such as ourselves. carbon forms a huge variety of substances that we use on a daily ...
[ "in the potato bread for breakfast", "in a pencil for drawing class", "in the vanilla ice cream", "in the flower of a plant" ]
B
arc_challenge_625
arc_challenge
<ctx> ) flower, on different flowers on the same plant, or on different plants. the pollen produces male gametes that enter the ovule to fertilize the egg cell of the female gametophyte. fertilization takes place within the carpels or ovaries, which develop into fruits that contain seeds. fruits may be dispersed whole,...
[ "a fruit", "a leaf", "a stem", "a branch" ]
A
qasc_2114
qasc
<ctx> albedo ( ; ) is the fraction of sunlight that is diffusely reflected by a body. it is measured on a scale from 0 ( corresponding to a black body that absorbs all incident radiation ) to 1 ( corresponding to a body that reflects all incident radiation ). surface albedo is defined as the ratio of radiosity je to th...
[ "solar power", "photons", "rays or beams", "water vapor" ]
A
medmcqa_7721
medmcqa
<ctx> initially created for epilepsy, to explain why weaker and weaker electrical stimulation was necessary to elicit a seizure as the disease progressed. while parallels have been drawn between bipolar disorder and epilepsy, supporting the kindling hypothesis, this model is generally not supported by studies directly ...
[ "Injury to middle meningeal artery", "Injury to middle meningeal vein", "Tearing of cortical bridging veins", "Rupture of berry aneurysm" ]
C
Injury to MMA or MMV - Epidural. Rupture of berry aneurysm - SAH.
aquarat_14773
aquarat
<ctx> connect one or two ibm 026 card punches ( which were more often used as manual devices ) to read cards at 17 columns per second ( approximately 12 full cards per minute ) or punch cards at 11 columns per second ( approximately 8 full cards per minute ). partially full cards were processed more quickly with an 80 ...
[ "A)1344", "B)6300", "C)8400", "D)50400" ]
B
8 machines produce 560 in 1 min 8 machines produce 560* 6 in 6 min 15 machine produce 560*6*(15/8) in 6 minutes 560*6*15/8=6300 answer is B.
mmlu_aux_7236
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> thermal ecology is the study of the interactions between temperature and organisms. such interactions include the effects of temperature on an organism's physiology, behavioral patterns, and relationship with its environment. while being warmer is usually associated with greater fitness, maintaining this level of...
[ "fluctuates", "stays the same", "drops suddenly", "heats up" ]
B
null
medmcqa_8491
medmcqa
<ctx> the neuron's transport system. a number of studies connect the misfolded amyloid beta and tau proteins associated with the pathology of alzheimer's disease, as bringing about oxidative stress that leads to chronic inflammation. sustained inflammation ( neuroinflammation ) is also a feature of other neurodegenerat...
[ "Frontal coex", "Coical atrophy of temporoparietal coex", "Frontal and parietal coex", "Occipital coex" ]
B
Alzheimer's disease (AD), also referred to simply as Alzheimer's, is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually stas slowly and gradually worsens over time.It is the cause of 60-70% of cases of dementia.The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events.As the disease advances, symptoms can ...
openbookqa_222
openbookqa
<ctx> physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters. physical oceanography is one of several sub - domains into which oceanography is divided. others include biological, chemical and geological oceanograp...
[ "the desert is drier", "the ocean is wet", "there is more moisture in the air", "the moisture is higher up" ]
C
openbookqa_1065
openbookqa
<ctx> , indicating an increase of temperature. in this case the heat has made its way through the space between the fire and the thermometer, by the process termed radiation. if we place a second thermometer in contact with any part of the grate, and away from the direct influence of the fire, we shall find that this t...
[ "a cold shower", "holding hands", "holding ice", "Antartica" ]
B
arc_easy_170
arc_easy
<ctx> 7. 8 work, energy, and power in humans β€’ the human body converts energy stored in food into work, thermal energy, and / or chemical energy that is stored in fatty tissue. β€’ the rate at which the body uses food energy to sustain life and to do different activities is called the metabolic rate, and the correspondin...
[ "circulatory", "nervous", "respiratory", "skeletal" ]
A
qasc_3637
qasc
<ctx> bats have a high thermal conductivity. the wings are filled with blood vessels, and lose body heat when extended. at rest, they may wrap their wings around themselves to trap a layer of warm air. smaller bats generally have a higher metabolic rate than larger bats, and so need to consume more food in order to mai...
[ "ligt", "coat", "fur", "skin" ]
C
aquarat_30492
aquarat
<ctx> women ’ s boutique apparel 40000 20000 branch 8 designer & fashion sunglasses 55000 27500 table 2. 5 retail company sales and profits 2. 4 β€’ data cleaning and preprocessing 83 solution using the normalization formula, the maximum sale is $ 55, 000, and the minimum sale is $ 15, 000, as shown in table 2. 6. branch...
[ "A)s. 4991", "B)s. 5991", "C)s. 6001", "D)s. 6191" ]
D
total fr 5 mnths=(6435+6927+6855+7230+6562)=Rs34009. Reqd.sale=Rs.[(6700*6)-34009] = Rs.(40200-34009) = Rs.6191. ANSWER:D
mmlu_aux_3340
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> bats have a high thermal conductivity. the wings are filled with blood vessels, and lose body heat when extended. at rest, they may wrap their wings around themselves to trap a layer of warm air. smaller bats generally have a higher metabolic rate than larger bats, and so need to consume more food in order to mai...
[ "The living habits of bats.", "How and why bats hang upside down.", "The importance of bats' hanging upside down.", "How bats use their energy at night." ]
B
null
aquarat_31381
aquarat
<ctx> ##3065825772506315628866769704480700018111497118630021124879281 99487482066070131066586646083327982803560379205391980139946496955261 rsa - 220 = 6863656412267566274382371499288437800130842239979164844621244993321541061441 4642667938213644208420192054999687 Γ— 3292907439486349812049301549212935291916455196536233952...
[ "A)2.3 x 10*11*eleventh", "B)2.03 x 10*11*eleventh", "C)23 x 10*11*eleventh", "D)23.0 x 10*11*eleventh" ]
A
a Γ— 10 n , where a is a real number such that 1 ≀ |a| < 10 and n is an integer. 230,000,000,000 = 2.3 Γ— 100,000,000,000 = 2.3 Γ— 10 *11* correct answer A)2.3 x 10*11*eleventh
qasc_3628
qasc
<ctx> , seasonal variations of the bird species, ref. ecological seasons pp. 195 – 196 incl. and pp. 207 – 209 incl. external links when do the seasons begin? ( from the bad astronomer ) why the earth has seasons article on h2g2. aboriginal seasons of kakadu indigenous seasons ( australian bureau of meteorology ) mt st...
[ "Time and energy", "gravity", "orbital tilt", "clouds" ]
C
pubmedqa_222
pubmedqa
<ctx> of corticosteroids given from gestational ages of 24 weeks 0 days to 33 weeks 6 days has been shown in several studies to reduce the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage in the neonatal period. head positioning in very preterm infants has been suggested as an approach to prevent germinal matrix haemorrhage ; howev...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
C
aquarat_29341
aquarat
<ctx> total sales or incremental sales. pma, a marketing firm, estimated that in 2005, $ 486. 5 million worth of rebates were redeemed. the redemption rates averaged 21. 1 % when calculated as a percentage of total sales, and 67. 6 % when calculated as a percentage of incremental sales. pma notes, " these statistics re...
[ "A)16", "B)10.34", "C)12.46", "D)11.2" ]
B
1) Cost of repairing = 14.5 ( for one year ), Therefore for 2 years it would be$ 29. 2) Cost of new pair which will last for 2 years is$ 32. Percentage change formula =( Final value - Initial value ) / ( Initial Value ) * 100. In this case the final value would be the price of new shoeinitial value would be the cost of...
qasc_130
qasc
<ctx> away to lower altitudes. this will be balanced by incoming water vapour rising via convection currents. liquid water and ice emit radiation at a higher rate than water vapour ( see graph above ). water at the top of the troposphere, particularly in liquid and solid states, cools as it emits net photons to space. ...
[ "colder weather", "Fog is formed", "Heat energy", "evaporation" ]
B
aquarat_34755
aquarat
<ctx> ##358891836980967539803 6897711442383602526314519192366612270595815510311970886116763177669964411814 0957486602388713064698304619191359016382379244440741228665455229545368837485 5874455212895044521809620818878887632439504936237680657994105330538621759598 40477096039543124476927252768875945906587929399246092612647...
[ "A)2", "B)5", "C)8", "D)NOne of these" ]
D
Sol. Since 4864 is divisible by 4, So 9P2 must be divisible by 3. ∴ (11 + 9) must be divisible by 3. ∴ Least value of P is 1. Answer D
pubmedqa_287
pubmedqa
<ctx> at that time, the emphasis was on the use of mathematics to guide the study of disease transmission. since then, the field has expanded to cover all other aspects of immune system processes and diseases. immunological database after the recent advances in sequencing and proteomics technology, there have been many...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
aquarat_33629
aquarat
<ctx> of water. strategy b taking a ratio of new intensity to old intensity and using primes for the new quantities, we will find that it depends on the ratio of the areas. all other quantities will cancel. solution b 1. take the ratio of intensities, which yields : 16. 75 16. 76 16. 77 16. 78 16. 79 1. 00 mol of h2, ...
[ "A)9:1", "B)9:6", "C)9:3", "D)9:2" ]
A
Milk = 3/5 * 20 = 12 liters, water = 8 liters If 10 liters of mixture are removed, amount of milk removed = 6 liters and amount of water removed = 4 liters. Remaining milk = 12 - 6 = 6 liters Remaining water = 8 - 4 = 4 liters 10 liters of pure milk are added, therefore total milk = (6 + 10) = 16 liters. The ratio of m...
aquarat_41356
aquarat
<ctx> of n total draws, we identify x as a hyper - geometric random variable to use the formula to intuitively explain the given formula, consider the two symmetric problems represented by the identity left - hand side - drawing a total of only n marbles out of the urn. we want to find the probability of the outcome of...
[ "A)7", "B)20", "C)28", "D)14" ]
A
number of statues=all the paintΓ·amount used per statue =7/16 Γ· 1/16 =7/16*16/1 =7/1 =7 Answer is A.
aquarat_16194
aquarat
<ctx> that the primes fall into three classes : 2 is a special case : 2 = i3 ( 1 + i ) 2. it is the only prime in z divisible by the square of a prime in z [ i ]. in algebraic number theory, 2 is said to ramify in z [ i ]. positive primes in z ≑ 3 ( mod 4 ) are also primes in z [ i ]. in algebraic number theory, these ...
[ "A)x+1", "B)Z^2+Z", "C)Z^2+Z+1", "D)x^2βˆ’1" ]
C
A. Z+1 = can be odd or even. Since O + O =E or E + O = O B. Z^2 + Z = Z(Z+1). Since from the above derivation we already know the term Z+1 can be Odd or Even, directly substitute here. Z(ODD) = Even (When Z is Even) or Z(EVEN) = EVEN [When Z is ODD] C. Here's the answer. Since we know the term Z^2 + Z can always take a...
qasc_4650
qasc
<ctx> plants tolerate salt spray, salty sand, little to no fresh water, unstable substrates, occasional inundation during storms, low nutrient levels, and abrasion by wind, water, and ice storms. seedlings may become buried. this type of environment causes stress in a plant. the grass grows from a large rhizome that an...
[ "water", "mushrooms", "Limbs", "rocks" ]
D
medmcqa_8560
medmcqa
<ctx> defect ( s ) or multiple congenital anomalies ( cleft lip / palate, heart defects, spina bifida ) intellectual disability of unknown cause, learning disabilities, or autism sensory impairments ( vision, hearing ) metabolic disorders ( pku, galactosemia, inborn errors of metabolism ) known / suspected genetic diso...
[ "Maternal Alpha fetoprotein", "Amniotic fluid beta hCG", "USG", "X-ray" ]
C
Anencephaly is a lethal defect characterized by absence of the brain and cranium above the base of the skull and orbits. In the first half of pregnancy, the diagnosis made by elevated alpha-feto protein in amniotic fluid and confirmed by sonography. Inability to obtain a view of the biparietal diameter should raise sus...
openbookqa_2054
openbookqa
<ctx> water between the friction surfaces and the drum can act as a lubricant and reduce braking efficiency. the water tends to stay until heated sufficiently to vaporize, at which point braking efficiency returns. all friction braking systems have a maximum theoretical rate of energy conversion. once that rate is reac...
[ "the sun", "abrasion", "plastic tires", "metal roadways" ]
B
mmlu_aux_3882
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> determine the role gravity plays in the formation of reaction wood in trees. apex - cambium will also carry out a second experiment to detect the effects of stressors in space on gene expression in higher plants. atlantis transported thousands of the microscopic caenorhabditis elegans worms that have been sent fr...
[ "Hopeful and satisfied.", "Doubtful and unsure.", "Sad and disappointed.", "Surprised and unbelievable." ]
A
null
aquarat_8060
aquarat
<ctx> < 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 . 98 10. 99 10. 100 a...
[ "A)2%", "B)6%", "C)10%", "D)12%" ]
B
Say currently both a dozen eggs and 10 pounds of apples cost $50 (they are at the same price). So, to buy a dozen eggs and 10 pounds of apples we need $100. After the increase, the price of a dozen eggs will be $55 and the price of 10 pounds of apples will be $51. So after the increase, to buy a dozen eggs and 10 pound...
qasc_738
qasc
<ctx> sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at earth's surface, followed by cementation. sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. the particles that form a sedimentary rock are called...
[ "mouth of rivers", "bottom of oceans", "flooding", "near the shoreline" ]
A
aquarat_15928
aquarat
<ctx> the first 99 values of are given here : { | class = " wikitable " style = " text - align : center ; " | -! scope = " row " | | 1 – 2 | | 3 – 5 | | 6 – 9 | | 10 – 16 | | 17 – 23 | | 24 – 32 | | 33 – 42 | | 43 – 54 | | 55 – 68 | | 69 – 82 | | 83 – 99 | -! scope = " row " | | 2 | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | 6 | | 7 | | 8 | ...
[ "A)5", "B)7", "C)8", "D)10" ]
D
Raja's club with a total membership of 30 has formed 3 committees Given no member of committee M is on either of the other 2 committees -- hence (M n R) and (M n S) and (M n R n S) is zero. Hence only M is 8. Now we need to consider only S, (S n R) and R. (M U R U S) = M + R + S - (M n R) - (M n S) - (R n S) + (M n R n...
aquarat_28607
aquarat
<ctx> and runs forever otherwise. this means that the concept of general diophantine set, apparently belonging to number theory, can be taken rather in logical or computability - theoretic terms. this is far from obvious, however, and represented the culmination of some decades of work. matiyasevich's completion of the...
[ "A)p", "B)q", "C)3q + 2p", "D)q - p" ]
D
In these questions it is best to take an example as if something is true for all positive integers than it as to be true for the smallest and the easiest integers to work with take p = 1 and q = 2 and work with the options pq = 2 A) p take p =2, q = 1 B) q take p = 1 q = 2 C) 3q + 2p Seems tricky, lets see other option...
pubmedqa_852
pubmedqa
<ctx> mother, first proposed and utilized by schulman and his colleagues at nih, has also become a widely accepted therapy. in 1984, schulman founded the genetics & ivf institute, which has pioneered the development and early introduction of numerous innovative diagnoses and treatments in human genetics and infertility...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
medmcqa_4274
medmcqa
<ctx> jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct...
[ "Surgery", "Surgery + Radiotherapy", "Chemoradiation", "Chemotherapy" ]
C
Nigro regimen refers to combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy for primary treatment of malignant tumors of the anal canal. In the 1970s, Nigro pioneered preoperative combination chemoradiation therapy to convert unrespectable cases to respective cases. There was no surgical pathological evidence of tumor found in thre...