id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_aux_4465 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the 215th meeting of the american astronomical society ( aas ) took place in washington, d. c., jan. 3 to jan. 7, 2010. it is one of the largest astronomy meetings ever to take place as 3, 500 astronomers and researchers were expected to attend and give more than 2, 200 scientific presentations. the meeting was a... | [
"Their stars are brighter than them..",
"They are very far from the earth.",
"They are generally too small.",
"They rarely form."
] | A | null |
qasc_5914 | qasc | <ctx>
typically north ) recede and the opposite ( southern ) shores sink. this causes the formation of new rapids and rivers. for example, lake pielinen in finland, which is large ( 90 x 30 km ) and oriented perpendicularly to the former ice margin, originally drained through an outlet in the middle of the lake near nu... | [
"h2o",
"temperature",
"rays or beams",
"winter and summer"
] | D | |
aquarat_2233 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)8925",
"B)8259",
"C)8529",
"D)8952"
] | A | Sol.
Principal = Rs. [100 * 4016.25 / 9 * 5] = Rs. [401625 / 45] = Rs. 8925.
Answer A |
openbookqa_1443 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##probable with event bb, and so the chance that the other child is also a boy is. bar - hillel & falk, however, suggest an alternative scenario. they imagine a culture in which boys are invariably chosen over girls as walking companions. in this case, the combinations of bb, bg and gb are assumed equally likely ... | [
"a female fly lays eggs while it is an adult",
"a female fly lays eggs while it is a larvae",
"a male fly lays eggs while it is an adult",
"a male fly lays eggs while it is a larvae"
] | A | |
medmcqa_353 | medmcqa | <ctx>
rotationally grazing, the livestock producer may be able to decrease or eliminate harmful effects of his operation on the rangeland, and also increase his productivity be being able to increase his herd size. this process is detailed in numerous grazing management research papers, one of which is by waller, s., e... | [
"Glomerulonephritis",
"Leucocytoclastic Vasculitis",
"Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage",
"Presence of antibodies to Basement Membrane"
] | B | Answer is B (Leucocytoclastic Vasculitis) Leucocytoclastic vasculitis is not a typical feature of Good pasture's syndrome Triad of Goodpasture's syndrome (Ferri 's Color Atlas & Text of Clinical Medicine) Glomerulonephritisdeg (RPGN; crescents) Pulmonary HaemorrhageQ (Diffuse Alveolar Haemorrhage) Antibodies to basemen... |
mmlu_aux_4956 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##path, ian ; woodruff, john ( 13 september 1996 ). cambridge astronomy dictionary. cambridge university press.. ronan, colin a. ( 1979 ). encyclopedia of astronomy : a comprehensive survey of our solar system, galaxy and beyond. hamlyn.. room, adrian. dictionary of astronomical names. routledge, 1988.. rudaux, l... | [
"11th June,1947",
"24th June,1947",
"11th October,1973",
"11th October,1983"
] | B | null |
arc_easy_245 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a glaciated past including bogs, lakes, and small hills of sand and gravel. the topography of the rest of the plateau was created mainly from stream erosion. the result is a rugged landscape, unlike many other plateaus, that includes many narrow stream valleys surrounded by steep ridges. the region in kentucky is... | [
"an ancient river flooded",
"an earthquake folded land",
"tectonic plates pulled apart",
"tectonic plates collided"
] | D | |
aquarat_31915 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the euclidean distance between two points in euclidean space is the length of a line segment between the two points. it can be calculated from the cartesian coordinates of the points using the pythagorean theorem, therefore occasionally being called the pythagorean distance. these names come from ... | [
"A)22.8",
"B)23.4",
"C)19.86",
"D)20.5"
] | D | We know that 1 kilometer = 3.9x10^4 inches. Therefore, we now have a ratio of (1 kilometer/3.9x10^4 inches).
We also know that the distance between the food bank and the church is approximately 8.0x10^5 inches. To convert inches to kilometers, we need to multiply 8.0x10^5 inches by the ratio we just found out.
kilomete... |
medmcqa_3300 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ovocyte and embryo quality. in order to optimise pregnancy rates, there is significant evidence that a morphological scoring system is the best strategy for the selection of embryos. since 2009 where the first time - lapse microscopy system for ivf was approved for clinical use, morphokinetic scoring systems has ... | [
"1 year",
"5 years",
"3 years",
"6 months"
] | B | Mirena (LNG IUD) contains a total of 52 mg levonorgestrel (LNG) LNG is released into the uterine cavity at a rate of approximately 20 microgram/day. Act mainly by local progestogenic effects Effective for up to 5 years. |
aquarat_39027 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 2 β’ physical quantities and units 21 example 1. 1 unit conversions : a short drive home suppose that you drive the 10. 0 km from your school to home in 20. 0 min. calculate your average speed ( a ) in kilometers per hour ( km / h ) and ( b ) in meters per second ( m / s ). ( note : average speed is distance tr... | [
"A)15km/hr",
"B)18km/hr",
"C)25km/hr",
"D)28km/hr"
] | B | Average speed = (2*10*90)/(10+90)
= 18km/hr
Answer is B |
mmlu_aux_3034 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##caution put on surgical gloves and masks to prevent contact with any contaminants. on 2 november 2006, the payload brought by the russian progress m - 58 allowed the crew to repair the elektron using spare parts. 2007 β computer failure on 14 june 2007, during expedition 15 and flight day 7 of sts - 117's visit... | [
"they got the help from the new camera",
"they put off the task as they planned",
"they reduced their work as they worked outside",
"they finished their work as they planned despite a delay at the beginning"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_3207 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of the shunt may become too thick for the aqueous humor to filter through. this may require preventive measures using antifibrotic medications, such as 5 - fluorouracil or mitomycin - c ( during the procedure ), or other nonantifibrotic medication methods, such as collagen matrix implant, or biodegradable spacer,... | [
"Timolol",
"Laevobuno I ol",
"Caeolol",
"Betaxolol"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Betaxolol o Among the given options, only betaxolol is 0-1 selective. |
qasc_1384 | qasc | <ctx>
to form reactive aldehydes and allysine via oxidative deamination. these reactive aldehydes and allysines can react with other lysine and allysine residues to form desmosine, isodesmosine, and a number of other polyfunctional crosslinks that join surrounding molecules of tropoelastin into an extensively crosslink... | [
"the skin",
"mammals",
"goats",
"cows"
] | B | |
openbookqa_2275 | openbookqa | <ctx>
and psychological levels have become less reliable. two attempts rule an observation of many price action traders and authors is that the market often revisits price levels where it reversed or consolidated. if the market reverses at a certain level, then on returning to that level, which is referred to as a magn... | [
"seared",
"invisible",
"wet",
"transported"
] | D | |
aquarat_41083 | aquarat | <ctx>
area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three - dimensional object. area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thic... | [
"A)50 m^3",
"B)60 m^3",
"C)70 m^3",
"D)80 m^3"
] | B | Explanation:
lb = 20 ; lh = 15 ; fh = 12
(lbh)2 = 20 * 15 * 12 => lbh = 60 m^3
B) |
medmcqa_5181 | medmcqa | <ctx>
jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct... | [
"It is bleeding up to ampulla of Vater",
"Most common cause is variceal bleeding",
"Rockall-Baylor scoring is used for risk stratification",
"Most common management is endoscopic banding"
] | C | UPPER GI BLEED: Bleeding up to Lig. of Treitz M/c cause- Non-variceal peptic ulcer bleeding Causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding Condition % Ulcers 60 Oesophageal 6 Gastric 21 Duodenal 33 Erosions 26 Oesophageal 13 Gastric 9 Duodenal 4 Mallory-Weiss tear 4 Oesophageal varices 4 Tumour 0.5 Vascular lesions, e.g. Di... |
medmcqa_1691 | medmcqa | <ctx>
codon usage bias refers to differences in the frequency of occurrence of synonymous codons in coding dna. a codon is a series of three nucleotides ( a triplet ) that encodes a specific amino acid residue in a polypeptide chain or for the termination of translation ( stop codons ). there are 64 different codons ( ... | [
"CAU & CAC",
"AUU & AUC",
"AUG & AUA",
"AAU & AAC"
] | C | Synonymous codons Codons that specify the same amino acids. E.g- GGA, GGG, GGU, and GGC codes for glycine Methionine is coded by AUG only. So, there is no synonymous codon for methionine. |
arc_easy_2238 | arc_easy | <ctx>
later, or changing its rate, can clearly cause a wide variety of changes in body shape and size ( allometry ), biologists have in hall's view often invoked heterochrony to the exclusion of heterotopy. heterotopy in botany in botany examples of heterotopy include the transfer of bright flower pigments from ancestr... | [
"yeast cells splitting into new cells",
"bacteria cells dividing into new cells",
"skin cells dividing to produce more skin cells",
"sperm and egg cells uniting to produce fertilized egg cells"
] | D | |
aquarat_44548 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
stock under different ... | [
"A)337.33",
"B)280.33",
"C)299.33",
"D)268.33"
] | D | x*(85/100) = (460 - x)119/100
x = 280
Answer: D |
pubmedqa_377 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##mo should be performed only by clinicians with training and experience in its initiation, maintenance, and discontinuation. ecmo insertion is typically performed in the operating room setting by a cardiothoracic surgeon. ecmo management is commonly performed by a registered nurse, respiratory therapist, or a pe... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5587 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and doctors of pharmacology. immunopathology, the study of an organism's immune response to infection, is sometimes considered to fall within the domain of clinical pathology. hematopathology hematopathology is the study of diseases of blood cells ( including constituents such as white blood cells, red blood cell... | [
"CML",
"ALL",
"Aleukemic leukemia",
"Hodgkins disease"
] | C | |
qasc_2934 | qasc | <ctx>
from northeast siberia, including specimens with divergent skull morphologies. a study on a 57, 000 - years - old wolf pup mummy discovered in thawing permafrost in the klondike goldfields ( yukon, canada ), aiming to determine her appearance, evolutionary relationships, life history and ecology, is published by ... | [
"In hot climates",
"Where they lived",
"Sediment",
"important habitats"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3033 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##caution put on surgical gloves and masks to prevent contact with any contaminants. on 2 november 2006, the payload brought by the russian progress m - 58 allowed the crew to repair the elektron using spare parts. 2007 β computer failure on 14 june 2007, during expedition 15 and flight day 7 of sts - 117's visit... | [
"put on their spacesuits with the help of each other",
"worked outside of the space station with a third crew member",
"put off the spacewalk to repair the USairlock",
"were the first spacewalkers to exit through the USairlock"
] | A | null |
aquarat_15508 | aquarat | <ctx>
. consider points and a. find the area of parallelogram with adjacent sides and b. find the area of triangle c. find the distance from point to line 212. consider points and a. find the area of parallelogram with adjacent sides and b. find the area of triangle c. find the distance from point to line in the follow... | [
"A)297 cm2",
"B)384 cm2",
"C)120 cm2",
"D)267 cm2"
] | C | Area of a parallelogram
= base * height
= 12 * 10
= 120 cm2
Answer: C |
openbookqa_559 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the most essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus - - elements needed for plant growth. they also can gather soil particles from differing depths of soil and deposit them in other places, leading to the mixing of soil so it is richer with nutrients and other elements. vertebrates the soil is also ... | [
"interesting locations",
"sunlight",
"cable television",
"nutriment"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4606 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##n tiger south australian coast australian sea lion little penguin australian region dingo emu kangaroo island grey kangaroo koala red kangaroo short - beaked echidna southern cassowary southern hairy - nosed wombat swamp wallaby tammar wallaby tasmanian devil yellow - footed rock wallaby australian nocturnal ho... | [
"for six days",
"for six months",
"for a night",
"all his life"
] | B | null |
aquarat_11506 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)$105",
"B)b $100",
"C)c $125",
"D)d $130"
] | B | Purchase cost = 600/1500= $ 0.4
25% above the cost per head = (125/100)*0.4= $ 0.5
2/3 of the heads were sold means 1/3*1500 =500 ,Selling amount for 500 cabbage = 500 * 0.5 = $ 250
Remaining were sold at a price equal to 10% less than the price each head sold for on the day before i.e , (90/100)*0.5 = $ 0.45
Hence sel... |
aquarat_48571 | aquarat | <ctx>
##900330031400051170742204560859276357953757185954 2988389587092292384910067030341246205457845664136645406842143612930176940208 46391065875914794251435144458199 rsa - 270 rsa - 270 has 270 decimal digits ( 895 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 270 = 23310853034440754452763765691068052414561981248030... | [
"A)24",
"B)25",
"C)30",
"D)39"
] | C | Explanation:
270 ΓΒ· ? Γβ 15 = 405 - 270 = 135
(270 Γβ 15)/? = 135
? = (270 Γβ 15)/135 = 30
Answer: Option C |
arc_challenge_205 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
significantly, but this is not widely understood. problems have arisen as consumers have attempted to upgrade their players using incompatible firmware with a higher version number. this can damage the players almost permanently. however, a'dead'player can sometimes be recovered by opening it, shorting some pins ... | [
"recharge the battery",
"take the player apart",
"replace the player with a new one",
"change to a different song"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6269 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##metric, variable in its ascent or descent, and usually progresses for only two to four days. a review of the medical research literature revealed only one report of paralytic polio with a symmetric, ascending paralysis. 98 % : roosevelt's numbness and hyperesthesia rarely if ever occur in paralytic polio ( moto... | [
"6 weeks",
"8 weeks",
"10 weeks",
"12 weeks"
] | D | - the polio is transmitted by faecal oral route by contaminmates food , water or hands. - in faeces, the virus is excreted as long as 3-4 months. Reference : Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine, 23rd edition, pg no:205 <\p> |
medmcqa_8660 | medmcqa | <ctx>
human platelet lysate ( or hpl ) is a substitute supplement for fetal bovine serum ( fbs ) in experimental and clinical cell culture. it is a turbid, light - yellow liquid that is obtained from human blood platelets after freeze / thaw cycle ( s ). the freeze / thaw cycle causes the platelets to lyse, releasing a... | [
"5 days",
"8 days",
"10 days",
"21 days"
] | A | Platelets are stored in plasma or in additive solution up to 5-7 days at 20-24degC and under permanent motion. |
aquarat_5860 | aquarat | <ctx>
sample of no2 with a concentration of 0. 10 m? 74. assume that the change in concentration of n2o4 is small enough to be neglected in the following problem. ( a ) calculate the equilibrium concentration of both species in 1. 00 l of a solution prepared from 0. 129 mol of n2o4 with chloroform as the solvent. in ch... | [
"A)15",
"B)10",
"C)81",
"D)71"
] | B | 4/12 + x/15 = 1
x = 10
Answer: B |
arc_easy_850 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a dial. this allows us to not only measure the amount of time, but also to determine a sequence of events. how does time relate to motion? we are usually interested in elapsed time for a particular motion, such as how long it takes an airplane passenger to get from his seat to the back of the plane. to find elaps... | [
"centimeters",
"grams",
"milliliters",
"seconds"
] | D | |
arc_easy_6 | arc_easy | <ctx>
kinesiology ( ) is the scientific study of human body movement. kinesiology addresses physiological, anatomical, biomechanical, pathological, neuropsychological principles and mechanisms of movement. applications of kinesiology to human health include biomechanics and orthopedics ; strength and conditioning ; spo... | [
"muscular and skeletal",
"digestive and muscular",
"skeletal and respiratory",
"respiratory and digestive"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4987 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##orus betulinus ). ancient peoples have used fungi as food sources β often unknowingly β for millennia, in the preparation of leavened bread and fermented juices. some of the oldest written records contain references to the destruction of crops that were probably caused by pathogenic fungi. history mycology beca... | [
"From their green leaves",
"From water",
"From rotting wood",
"From people"
] | C | null |
aquarat_12440 | aquarat | <ctx>
2, b2 ( high ) = b2. there are several cases : the other bidder bids b2 < b1. then, his expected gain is 1 / 2 ( the probability that bidder 2 has a low signal ) times βb2 ( since in that case he wins a worthless item and pays b2 ( high ) ), plus 1 / 2 ( the probability that bidder 2 has a high signal ) times 0 (... | [
"A)Rs. 147.50",
"B)Rs. 785.50",
"C)Rs. 176.50",
"D)Rs. 258.50"
] | C | Explanation :
Since first and second varieties are mixed in equal proportions.
So, their average price =Rs. (126+135)/2.
=>Rs. 130.50.
So, the mixture is formed by mixing two varieties, one at Rs. 130.50 per kg and the other at say, Rs. x per kg in the ratio 2 : 2, i.e., 1 : 1.
We have to find x.
By the rule of alligat... |
openbookqa_968 | openbookqa | <ctx>
consisted of parallel steel i - beams providing the running surface, with a third steel channel running down the middle of the two providing the guide rail, emergency stopping surface, vehicle power and communications. due to the rubber - on - steel running surfaces, the maximum climbing grade was about 10 degree... | [
"how wide the road is",
"how tall the building is",
"how the weather is",
"the space between destinations"
] | D | |
qasc_1635 | qasc | <ctx>
alternative fuels, also known as non - conventional and advanced fuels, are fuels derived from sources other than petroleum. alternative fuels include gaseous fossil fuels like propane, natural gas, methane, and ammonia ; biofuels like biodiesel, bioalcohol, and refuse - derived fuel ; and other renewable fuels l... | [
"Toyota",
"Energy",
"corn",
"soap"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1523 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the sun, a relative of trachanlan, witnesses the murders and orders two fishes to come fetch nzi's body. nzi revives and, after four days, goes back to the shore with a son in tow ( since she was pregnant ), and plants the orange in the ground. a large orange tree sprouts. the egg she carried with her hatched and... | [
"it blows up",
"it is shrunken",
"it grows larger",
"it receives energy"
] | D | |
aquarat_35560 | aquarat | <ctx>
equal to the present value of $ 1, because holding a portfolio consisting of each arrow security will result in certain payoff of $ 1. consider a raffle where a single ticket wins a prize of all entry fees : if the prize is $ 1, the entry fee will be 1 / number of tickets. for simplicity, we will consider the int... | [
"A)Rs. 12",
"B)Rs. 15",
"C)Rs. 18",
"D)Rs. 21"
] | B | Solution
Dividend on Rs. 20 = Rs.(9/100x20) = Rs.9/5
Rs. 12 is an income on Rs. 100.
β΄ Rs.9/5 is an income on Rs. (100/12 X9/5)= Rs.15
Answer B |
medmcqa_4696 | medmcqa | <ctx>
heart rate, broncho - constriction, digestion, and the innate immune response. the vagus nerve innervates the celiac ganglion, the site of origin of the splenic nerve. stimulation of the efferent vagus nerve slows heart rate, induces gastrointestinal motility, and inhibits tnf production in spleen. stimulation of... | [
"Acetylcholine",
"Dopamine",
"Adrenaline",
"Noradrenaline"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6994 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the most widely reported neurological disorders. approximately 12, 000 infants each year are diagnosed with germinal matrix haemorrhage or intraventricular haemorrhage in the united states. research in 2002, a dutch retrospective study analysed cases where neonatologists had intervened and drained csf by lumbar o... | [
"Preeclampsia",
"Chronic hypeension",
"Eclampsia",
"Gestational hypeension"
] | B | Chronic hypeension is defined as BP >140/90 mmHg before pregnancy or diagnosed before 20 weeks of gestation, or hypeension first diagnosed after 20 weeks of gestation and persistent after 12 weeks postpaum. The average prevalence of hypeension in women aged 18 to 39 years is approximately 5-7 percent. |
medmcqa_9560 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a point per unit time.
stationary.
and binary cam. however, there are also other less common designs, like the quad cam and hinged. cams are often described using their " let - off " rating. as a cam is rotated, the force required to hold the bow in position reaches a peak and then decreases as the bow approach... | [
"Closure by tipping",
"Closure by bodily movement",
"Closure by rotation",
"Closure by intrusion"
] | A | |
aquarat_12639 | aquarat | <ctx>
the prisoner opens an urn and survives if he finds his name, otherwise he opens the urn with the number just retrieved, up to a limit of fifty urns. the second prisoner starts with urn number two, the third with urn number three, and so on. this strategy is precisely equivalent to a traversal of the cycles of the... | [
"A)21/40",
"B)19/39",
"C)21/39",
"D)20/39"
] | D | Forty consecutive integers will have 20 even and 20 odd integers. The sum of 2 chosen integers will be odd, only if:
First is even and second is odd
First is odd and second is even
Mathematically the probability will be given by:
P(First is even) * P(Second is odd) + P(First is odd) * P(Second is even)
= (20/40) * (20/... |
arc_challenge_65 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
13. 6 β’ humidity, evaporation, and boiling 563 figure 13. 30 dew drops like these, on a banana leaf photographed just after sunrise, form when the air temperature drops to or below the dew point. at the dew point, the rate at which water molecules join together is greater than the rate at which they separate, and... | [
"Boston is close to an ocean.",
"Boston is at a low elevation.",
"Boston is near many mountains.",
"Boston is far north of the equator."
] | A | |
medmcqa_5131 | medmcqa | <ctx>
planing may be performed using a number of dental tools, including ultrasonic instruments and hand instruments, such as periodontal scalers and curettes. the objective for periodontal scaling and root planing is to remove dental plaque and calculus ( tartar ), which house bacteria that release toxins which cause ... | [
"Absence of lamina dura",
"Hanging drop of oil effect",
"Opaque diffuse appearance",
"No movement on cone shift"
] | C | The features of periapical inflammatory lesions vary depending on the time course of the lesion. More chronic lesions may show lytic (radiolucent) or sclerotic (radiopaque) changes, or both. The lamina dura around the apex of the tooth usually is lost.Β
In most instances, the periphery of periapical inflammatory lesion... |
aquarat_41912 | aquarat | <ctx>
the side labeled c. inscribing the isosceles triangle forms triangle cad with angle ΞΈ opposite side b and with side r along c. a second triangle is formed with angle ΞΈ opposite side a and a side with length s along c, as shown in the figure. thabit ibn qurra stated that the sides of the three triangles were relat... | [
"A)14 cm",
"B)15 cm",
"C)16 cm",
"D)17 cm"
] | A | Solution:
The isosceles triangle has two equal sides. The sum of the equal sides will be 37 - 9 = 28 cm . Thus, one of them will be 28 Γ· 2 = 14 cm
Answer A |
medmcqa_4115 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. focus on distant objects when the eye focuses on distant objects, the lens holds itself in a flattened shape due to traction from the suspensory ligaments. ligaments pull the edges of the elastic lens capsule towards the surrounding ciliary body and by opposing the internal pressure within the elastic lens, kee... | [
"Superior rectus",
"Inferior rectus",
"Superior oblique",
"Inferior oblique"
] | C | A pattern squint - superior oblique.
V pattern squint - inferior oblique. |
aquarat_622 | aquarat | <ctx>
the coin is fair, the probability mass function is binomial distribution, models the number of successes when someone draws n times with replacement. each draw or experiment is independent, with two possible outcomes. the associated probability mass function is. an example of the binomial distribution is the prob... | [
"A)5/32",
"B)6/32",
"C)5/16",
"D)4/32"
] | A | Exactly 4 heads out of 5 would be: HHHHT, HHTHH, or many other combinations.
therefore, no. of possible combinations are 5!/4!*1! = 5
Probability = 5/2^5 = 5/32
ANSWER:A |
medmcqa_9281 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the neuron's transport system. a number of studies connect the misfolded amyloid beta and tau proteins associated with the pathology of alzheimer's disease, as bringing about oxidative stress that leads to chronic inflammation. sustained inflammation ( neuroinflammation ) is also a feature of other neurodegenerat... | [
"Acetylcholine",
"Dopamine",
"Neuropeptide Y",
"Nitric oxide"
] | A | . |
arc_challenge_55 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
tree usually has a higher correlation with the clustering result. evaluating tree support as with all statistical analysis, the estimation of phylogenies from character data requires an evaluation of confidence. a number of methods exist to test the amount of support for a phylogenetic tree, either by evaluating ... | [
"Crops grew well that year.",
"One year was unusually dry.",
"The tree was planted long ago.",
"The area used to have more trees."
] | B | |
aquarat_25472 | aquarat | <ctx>
, so that this degree condition will always be valid when this is the remainder ). moreover, q ( x ) and r ( x ) are uniquely determined by these relations. this differs from the euclidean division of integers in that, for the integers, the degree condition is replaced by the bounds on the remainder r ( non - neg... | [
"A)d|a",
"B)d|r",
"C)d|2ar",
"D)d|(a+r)"
] | C | d/a means a is divisible by d
d/ar means ab divisible by d.
all are integers so ,
if ar is divisible by d,
1 a can be divisible by d
or
2 r can be divisble by d.
so the question stem asks must true.
so option a and b are could but not must.
option c is 2ar divisible by d. if ab is divisible by d then 2ar is divisible b... |
arc_easy_1292 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the states of virginia, north carolina, and south carolina. this mass of cold air was blocked by the appalachians and did not dissipate even as a coastal cyclone to east strengthened. during this event, short term weather models predicted this cold mass clearing, leading to fairer weather conditions for the regio... | [
"North Carolina will experience tropical weather conditions.",
"North Carolina will experience hot, dry weather.",
"North Carolina will experience mild weather.",
"North Carolina will experience cold weather."
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2649 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ctic information. journal of experimental psychology, general, 122, 184 - 194. herman, l. m., hovancik, j. r., gory, j. d., bradshaw, g. l. ( 1989 ). generalization of visual matching by a bottlenosed dolphin ( tursiops truncatus ) : evidence for invariance of cognitive performance with visual or auditory mater... | [
"A body language.",
"A special whistle.",
"Its feeling.",
"Its age."
] | B | null |
aquarat_12155 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat β s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)1.5 hrs",
"B)1 hrs",
"C)2.5 hrs",
"D)2 hrs"
] | D | Explanation:
Speed in downstream = 96/8 = 12 kmph
Speed of current = 4 km/hr
Speed of the boatman in still water = 12 Γ’β¬β 4 = 8 kmph
Speed in upstream = 8 Γ’β¬β 4 = 4 kmph
Time taken to cover 8 km upstream = 8/4 = 2 hours.
ANSWER IS D |
mmlu_aux_3901 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
to other animals. if they survive, they grow quickly until sexual maturity in a few years, then grow more slowly. when no males are available, facultative parthenogenesis is possible, producing viable homozygous litter. in 2014, green anaconda in west midland safari park gave birth to three young through partheno... | [
"how long the elephants live",
"how the elephants are affected",
"how the elephants can be fed",
"how the elephants should be kept"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_2271 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
crops, for example, have been altered such that they are resistant to pests, can be grown in more extreme heat, cold, or drought, and produce longer, stronger fibers to be used in textile production. one of the biggest threats to rice, which is a staple food crop especially in india and other countries within asi... | [
"To identify the gene that helps rice survive underwater.",
"To increase the ability of rice to fight against floods.",
"To help farmers spend less time removing weeds.",
"To make sure of enough food supplies."
] | D | null |
qasc_4260 | qasc | <ctx>
2. 75 m high. 522 12 β’ problems & exercises access for free at openstax. org 13. water is moving at a velocity of 2. 00 m / s through a hose with an internal diameter of 1. 60 cm. ( a ) what is the flow rate in liters per second? ( b ) the fluid velocity in this hose β s nozzle is 15. 0 m / s. what is the nozzle ... | [
"streams.",
"streams",
"coral reefs",
"sandy soils"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9121 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, and often the thyroid gland ( depending on local referral patterns ). they also deal with diseases involving the skin, breast, soft tissue, trauma, peripheral artery disease and hernias and perform endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy. genetics β is a branch of biology concerned with the st... | [
"Desmin",
"Dystrophin",
"Cytochrome c",
"Telomerase"
] | D | The given histological examination is indicative of embryonal carcinoma. The tumor cells are large and have basophilic cytoplasm, indistinct cell borders, large nuclei, and prominent nucleoli.The neoplastic cells may be arrayed in undifferentiated, solid sheets or may form primitive glandular pattern. Somatic cells do ... |
arc_easy_2196 | arc_easy | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"make food.",
"absorb water.",
"produce seeds.",
"take in oxygen."
] | A | |
openbookqa_3241 | openbookqa | <ctx>
( wdtb ) robert c. miller, a pioneer in the field of forecasting tornadoes tropical cyclone observation weather forecasting references further reading external links tornado detection ( nssl ) noaa hazardous weather testbed tornado warning guidance ( nws warning decision training branch ) supercell structure and ... | [
"downpour conditions",
"nothing",
"flying cats",
"Water parks"
] | A | |
qasc_2781 | qasc | <ctx>
expertise in understanding and handling egg cells led to a number of critical experimental discoveries, investigated the role of the cell membrane in reproductive fertilization. in one key experiment, just established that the egg membrane undergoes a depolarizing " wave of negativity " the moment it fuses with a... | [
"scarce resources",
"harmful substances",
"damage in DNA",
"critical organs"
] | C | |
aquarat_24701 | aquarat | <ctx>
( which, if the result is negative, means it rounds up ). for example, java is one such language : in java, - 3 / 2 evaluates to - 1, whereas - 3 > > 1 evaluates to - 2. so in this case, the compiler cannot optimize division by two by replacing it by a bit shift, when the dividend could possibly be negative. bina... | [
"A)200",
"B)997",
"C)266",
"D)288"
] | A | (40/100) * X β 30 = 50
4X = 800
X = 200
Answer:A |
openbookqa_87 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the cryosphere ( from the greek kryos, " cold ", " frost " or " ice " and sphaira, " globe, ball " ) is an all - encompassing term for the portions of earth's surface where water is in solid form, including sea ice, lake ice, river ice, snow cover, glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets, and frozen ground ( which include... | [
"a magnesium iron silicate mineral",
"chemical element with the symbol S",
"the element with the symbol Fe",
"that which contains 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen molecules"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8483 | medmcqa | <ctx>
germinal matrix hemorrhage is a bleeding into the subependymal germinal matrix with or without subsequent rupture into the lateral ventricle. such intraventricular hemorrhage can occur due to perinatal asphyxia in preterm neonates. presentation this may lead to various neurological sequelae including presentation... | [
"Brain",
"Brain stem",
"Eye",
"Medulla"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Brain stem Duret hemorrhage is small areas of bleeding in the ventral and paramedian pas of the upper brain stem. Causes include acute trauma, edema following trauma, abscess or tumor |
medmcqa_9018 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to create awareness and develop educational and preventive programs dr rao started sasat in usa in 1993. prevention of these chronic metabolic diseases is cost effective and is probably the only choice for the masses. even if the risk factors for these diseases are detected early, not all individuals can afford t... | [
"Film show",
"Charts Exhibitions etc",
"Role playing",
"Setting on example"
] | D | The health educator should set a good example in the things he is teaching.
If he is explaining the hazards of smoking, he will not be very successful if he himself smokes.
If he is talking about the "small family norm" he will not get very far if his own family size is big. |
qasc_6232 | qasc | <ctx>
##d moths. the tineid moth lays its eggs within the wasps'nests and then these eggs hatch into larvae that can burrow from cell to cell and prey on wasp pupae. adult wasps attempt to remove and kill moth eggs and larvae by chewing down the edges of cells, coating the cells with an oral secretion that gives the ne... | [
"sugar",
"the water cycle",
"cooking",
"birds"
] | C | |
medmcqa_6706 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##oma syndrome ( mppc syndrome ). fzd4 ( frizzled class receptor 4 ), which is a gene related to familial exudative vitreoretinopathy ( fevr ), was also found to be related to some pfv cases. however, in bilateral cases of pfv with cardiovascular and central nervous system abnormalities, trisomy 13 ( patau syndro... | [
"Disciform keratitis",
"Interstitial keratitis",
"Phylectenular keratitis",
"Mooren ulcer"
] | B | Ans. B: Interstitial keratitis Hutchinson's triad is named after Sir Jonathan Hutchinson. It is a common pattern of presentation for congenital syphilis, and consists of three phenomena: interstitial keratitis, Hutchinson incisors (notching of the two upper central incisors in the permanent dentition), and eighth nerve... |
medmcqa_6746 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to alcoholics for insomnia or anxiety management. initiating prescriptions of benzodiazepines or sedative - hypnotics in individuals in recovery has a high rate of relapse with one author reporting more than a quarter of people relapsed after being prescribed sedative - hypnotics. those who are long - term users ... | [
"Lubiprostone",
"Loperamide",
"Alosetron",
"Clonidine"
] | A | -Lubiprostone acts by stimulating Cl- channel opening in the intestine, increasing liquid secretion in gut and decreasing transit time, therefore used for chronic constipation. -It has also been approved for constipation dominant irritable bowel syndrome in women. -Irritable bowel syndrome is a condition characterized ... |
aquarat_21652 | aquarat | <ctx>
| 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig... | [
"A)16",
"B)19",
"C)15",
"D)32"
] | D | Let the son's present age be x years.
Then, man's present age = (x + 24) years.
(x + 34) + 2 = 2(x + 2)
x + 36 = 2x + 4
=> x =32 .
Answer: D |
aquarat_49371 | aquarat | <ctx>
squaring the square is the problem of tiling an integral square using only other integral squares. ( an integral square is a square whose sides have integer length. ) the name was coined in a humorous analogy with squaring the circle. squaring the square is an easy task unless additional conditions are set. the m... | [
"A)2",
"B)3",
"C)4",
"D)5"
] | D | Step 1== 288*10
Step 2== 144*2*2*5
Step 3== 12*12*2*2*5 if perfect square===12*12*2*2*5*5
So answer is 5 we have to multiply it by 5 to make it as a perfect square.
ANSWER:D |
qasc_8015 | qasc | <ctx>
this article provides information on the following six methods of producing electric power. friction : energy produced by rubbing two material together. heat : energy produced by heating the junction where two unlike metals are joined. light : energy produced by light being absorbed by photoelectric cells, or sol... | [
"reducing heat",
"burning",
"spreading seeds",
"sharing pressure"
] | B | |
medmcqa_4168 | medmcqa | <ctx>
but today the world health organization takes a more broad approach, that the principles of palliative care should be applied as early as possible to any chronic and ultimately fatal illness. palpation β is the process of using one's hands to check the body, especially while perceiving / diagnosing a disease or i... | [
"Nephrolithiasis",
"Increased alkaline phosphatase",
"Decreased calcium",
"Loss of lamina dura"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Decreased calcium Clinical features of Hyperparathyroidism|||Symptomatic signs and symptomsAsymptomatico Recurrent nephrolithiasiso Peptic ulceration (abdominal pain)o Extensive bone resorptiono Mental changes; Psychiatric manifestations'Manifestation may be subtle and the disease many have a benign c... |
medmcqa_5906 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in the diet of rabbits may favorably influence feed conversion efficiency, growth rates, and carcass dressing percentages. chronic copper toxicity does not normally occur in humans because of transport systems that regulate absorption and excretion. autosomal recessive mutations in copper transport proteins can d... | [
"ATP7B mutation leading to impairment in copper metabolism",
"Most specific screening test is Urinary excretion of copper",
"Gold standard test is liver biopsy",
"KF ring is present in upto 30% cases"
] | D | KF ring is present in upto 99 % of cases.
ATP 7B mutation results in defective biliary copper excretion into bile as copper can't be incorporated into apoceruloplasmin.
Thus copper accumulates in excess amounts in liver and brain.
The copper accumulation in descemets membrane of cornea is manifested as KF rings, in the... |
pubmedqa_723 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
restrictions implemented by insurance agencies in hospital networks that allow their consumers to have a freedom of choice. with the use of data from care plans in 43 us markets, she reveals that markets that have a minimal amount of hospitals and insurance providers, with a significant amount of possible contrac... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8809 | medmcqa | <ctx>
science immunology, 5 ( 49 ), eabd1554. rha, m. s., jeong, h. w., ko, j. h., choi, s. j., seo, i. h., lee, j. s.,... & shin, e. c. ( 2021 ). pd - 1 - expressing sars - cov - 2 - specific cd8 + t cells are not exhausted, but functional in patients with covid - 19. immunity, 54 ( 1 ), 44 β 52. noh, j. y., jeong, h.... | [
"Eosinophils",
"Neutrophils",
"Macrophages",
"Monocytes"
] | B | In the third phase grey hepatisation, no new erythrocytes are extravasating, and those already present have been lysed and degraded.Β
The neutrophil is the predominant cell,Β fibrin deposition is abundant,Β and bacteria have disappeared. This phase corresponds with successful containment of the infection and improvement ... |
mmlu_aux_5085 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##lseneer, p. ( 1893 - 1894 ). recherches sur divers ophistobranches. mem. cour. et mem. des sav. 53 : iii - 157, 25 pl. et 6 fig. pelseneer, p. ( 1894 ). p. - j. van beneden malacologist : biographical note [ p. - j. van beneden malacologiste : notice biographique ]. ann. soc. roy. malac. belgique xxix : v - ix ... | [
"A strange creature",
"A serious professor",
"The discovery of the coelacanth",
"A missing link with the past"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9627 | medmcqa | <ctx>
can be caused, in part, by localization of hbx to the mitochondria where hbx decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential. in addition, another hbv protein, hbsag, also increases ros through interactions with the endoplasmic reticulum. the increase in ros after hbv infection causes inflammation, which leads to ... | [
"Carcinoma cervix",
"Carcinoma endometrium",
"Clear cell carcinoma",
"Focal encephalitis"
] | D | HHV 6B is the cause of mild but common childhood illness exanthem subitum. In older age groups ,it has been associated with infectious mononucleosis syndrome,focal encephalitis and in the immunodeficient,with pneumonia and disseminated disease. REF:ANATHANARAYAN AND PANIKER'S TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 8TH EDITION PAGE N... |
aquarat_11518 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A) 5/7",
"B) 1/7",
"C) 2/7",
"D) 3/7"
] | A | Total ways to choose 4 employees from 8 employees = 8C3
Two men = 5C2
Two women = 3C1
P = (5C2 * 3C1)/8C2 = 5/7 hence A. |
mmlu_aux_4728 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
16. 9 waves 47. storms in the south pacific can create waves that travel all the way to the california coast, which are 12, 000 km away. how long does it take them if they travel at 15. 0 m / s? 48. waves on a swimming pool propagate at 0. 750 m / s. you splash the water at one end of the pool and observe the wav... | [
"The water of a wave moves away across the sea.",
"The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.",
"The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.",
"The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom."
] | B | null |
arc_easy_926 | arc_easy | <ctx>
solar hot water is water that is heated using energy from the sun. solar energy heats up large panels called thermal collectors, commonly known as solar panels. the energy is transferred through a fluid ( often water ) to a reservoir tank for storage and subsequent use. it is then used to heat water for commercia... | [
"Light travels very fast.",
"Light travels in straight lines.",
"Water reflects light energy.",
"Water absorbs light energy."
] | D | |
medmcqa_7947 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hans albrecht bethe ( ; july 2, 1906 β march 6, 2005 ) was a german - american theoretical physicist who made major contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, quantum electrodynamics, and solid - state physics, and who won the 1967 nobel prize in physics for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis.... | [
"Precordial Doppler",
"Transesophageal echocardiography",
"Plethysmography",
"End tidal capnography"
] | D | Ans. d. End tidal capnography (Ref: Bethune, R. W. M., and Brechner, V. L. (1968). Detection of venous air embolism by carbon dioxide monitoring. Anesthesiology, 29, 178)Brechner and Bethune are associated with end-tidal capnography. |
aquarat_9388 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 β’ time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation β getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)28 sec",
"B)16 sec",
"C)36 sec",
"D)18 sec"
] | C | Speed of train relative to jogger = 45 - 9 = 36 km/hr.
= 36 * 5/18 = 10 m/sec.
Distance to be covered = 240 + 120 = 360 m.
Time taken = 360/10 = 36 sec.
Answer:C |
mmlu_aux_3822 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##aila, u. r., and others ( 2011 ). high value and long life β double jeopardy for tunas and billfishes. science, 333, 291 β 292. books and book contributions edited sumaila, u. r. ( 2013 ). game theory and fisheries : essays on the tragedy of free for all fishing. routledge, london, uk, p. 178. noone, k. j., sum... | [
"they didn't have a good knowledge of the living habits of fish",
"they could still catch a great many big cod",
"they didn't know the great differences between the present and the past marine fishery",
"they thought his research was not based on a detailed analysis"
] | C | null |
aquarat_34581 | aquarat | <ctx>
) ; printf ( " % 3d % 4d % 3d % 3d % 4d % 3d % 3d \ n ", i, x, a, b, x, a, b ) ; if ( x = = x ) break ; } return 0 ; } the results are as follows ( edited ) : i x a b x a b - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 1 0 10 1 1 2 10 1 1 100 2 2 3 20 2 1 1000 3 3 4 100 2 2 425 8 6 5 200 3 2 436... | [
"A)a only",
"B)b only",
"C)c only",
"D)a,b only"
] | B | b is the correct answer.
Answer : B |
medmcqa_6188 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diagnosis many features of gerodermia osteodysplastica ( go ) and another autosomal recessive form of cutis laxa, wrinkly skin syndrome ( wss, ), are similar to such an extent that both disorders were believed to be variable phenotypes of a single disorder. several delineating factors, however, suggest that gerod... | [
"SLE",
"MTCD",
"Dermatomyositis",
"Rheumatoid arthritis"
] | C | DERM ATOM MYOSITIS:
DM is a distinctive entity identified by a characteristic rash accompanying, or more often preceding muscle weakness.
β Heliotrope rash: The rash may consist of a blue-purple discolouration on the upper eyelids with edema
β Gottron's sign: A flat red rash on the face and upper trunk and erythema of... |
aquarat_17635 | aquarat | <ctx>
give the expected number of days. for example, the expected number of days which are shared ; i. e. which are at least two ( i. e. not zero and not one ) people's birthday is : number of people who repeat a birthday the probability that the th integer randomly chosen from will repeat at least one previous choice ... | [
"A)33 days",
"B)77 days",
"C)99 days",
"D)60 days"
] | D | 12 * 80 = 16 * x
x = 60 days
Answer: D |
medmcqa_9406 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a table is a collection of related data held in a table format within a database. it consists of columns and rows. in relational databases, and flat file databases, a table is a set of data elements ( values ) using a model of vertical columns ( identifiable by name ) and horizontal rows, the cell being the unit ... | [
"Age determination",
"Sex determination",
"Dental examination",
"Calculating estimated height"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Sex determination Krogman's table is used to determine the percentage of accuracy in sex determination from isolated skeletal pas.According to Krogman, the degree of accuracy in sexing adult skeletal remains is :-Entire skeleton - 100 %Pelvis alone 95 % |
qasc_6121 | qasc | <ctx>
acids, and nucleotides. carbohydrates include monomers and polymers of sugars. lipids are the only class of macromolecules that are not made up of polymers. they include steroids, phospholipids, and fats, largely nonpolar and hydrophobic ( water - repelling ) substances. proteins are the most diverse of the macro... | [
"microorganisms",
"members of their own species",
"death and devastation",
"Influenza orthomyxoviruses"
] | D | |
aquarat_12804 | aquarat | <ctx>
a prime number ). the pseudocode for generating b β bit strong probable primes ( with the most significant bit set ) is as follows : input # 1 : b, the number of bits of the result input # 2 : k, the number of rounds of testing to perform output : a strong probable prime n while true : pick a random odd integer n... | [
"A)35",
"B)39.8",
"C)41.2",
"D)50.9"
] | B | Prime numbers between 30 and 50 are 31,37,41,43,47
Required average = (31+37+41+43+47)/5 = 199/5 = 39.8
Answer is B |
aquarat_7893 | aquarat | <ctx>
to phase 3. phase 3 : increase the prices. increase the prices of all objects in the mbb hierarchy by the same multiplicative factor, until one of the following three things happen : the identity of the least - spender changes. this may happen if some agent outside the hierarchy ( whose items do not increase in p... | [
"A)20",
"B)8",
"C)5",
"D)2"
] | B | Let the original price of the jewel be $ p and let the profit earned by the third seller be x% Then, (100+x)% of 125% of 120% of P =162% Of P ((100+X)/100*125/100*120/100*P)=(162/100*P)
==> (100+X)=(162*100*100)/(125*120)=108=>X=8%
Answer B) |
medmcqa_8601 | medmcqa | <ctx>
severe malaria. in a bid to accommodate a larger group and guarantee a sustained availability for the general public, gsk applied for a marketing license with the european medicines agency ( ema ) in july 2014. gsk treated the project as a non - profit initiative, with most funding coming from the gates foundatio... | [
"P. vivax",
"P. falciparum",
"P. malariae",
"P. ovale"
] | B | |
openbookqa_628 | openbookqa | <ctx>
raised to $ 85k soon after deliveries began. " track mode " allows for adjustment from 100 % fwd to 100 % rwd in 5 % increments, traction control strength in 21 stages and regenerative braking strength from 0 % to 100 % in 5 % increments. at its debut, the palladium models had the lowest drag coefficient of any p... | [
"all of these",
"battery operated",
"getting energy",
"alternative fueling"
] | A | |
aquarat_5023 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0 = d. then Ξ³ an integer and Ξ³ = 1 Ξ³ β€ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat... | [
"A)120",
"B)180",
"C)360",
"D)300"
] | C | a + 15m = 660 (16th term)
a + 12m = 600 (13th term)
You get a = 360 and m = 20
Answer:C |
aquarat_5617 | aquarat | <ctx>
19, 174, 400 | | 14. 3 % | | 32. 7 % | | align = right | 5. 98 : 1 | - | 10 - high | | align = right | 23, 675, 904 | | 17. 7 % | | 50. 4 % | | align = right | 4. 65 : 1 | - | jack - high | | align = right | 24, 837, 120 | | 18. 6 % | | 68. 9 % | | align = right | 4. 39 : 1 | - | queen - high | | align = right | ... | [
"A)1/23445",
"B)113/22434",
"C)29187by1017926",
"D)1017926/29187"
] | C | nCr = n!/(n-r)!r!
Total number of possible hands = 52C6
52C6 = (52!)/((52-6)! Γ 6!)
52C6 = 61075560.
Number of hands with 2 Queen and 4 non-Queen cards = 4C2 Γ 48C4
4C2 = (4!)/(2! Γ 2!) = 6.
48C4 = (48!)/(44! Γ 4!) = 3 Γ 47 Γ 46 Γ 45 = 291870
(other 2 cards must be chosen from the rest 48 cards)
P (2 Queen) = (4C2 Γ 48... |
openbookqa_2126 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in geography, a bank is the land alongside a body of water. different structures are referred to as banks in different fields of geography, as follows. in limnology ( the study of inland waters ), a stream bank or river bank is the terrain alongside the bed of a river, creek, or stream. the bank consists of the s... | [
"land mass susceptible to water encroachment",
"active life coral reef",
"acid rain susceptible area",
"very active volcanic mountains"
] | A | |
qasc_7776 | qasc | <ctx>
such as thiolated hyaluronic acid and thiolated chitosan were shown to exhibit wound healing properties. references carbohydrate chemistry drug delivery devices gels materials science organosulfur compounds polymers polymer chemistry polysaccharides
the colosseum and studied its response to cracking. the romans ... | [
"a positive",
"a hurtful",
"an increased",
"the skin"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_7028 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
by the sample standard deviation ), and if they are unusually large for the sample size ( as per the three sigma rule and table therein, or more precisely a student's t - distribution ), then the kurtosis of the sample distribution deviates significantly from that of the normal distribution. for instance, a daily... | [
"3",
"1",
"2",
"4"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9762 | medmcqa | <ctx>
program is to develop new possibilities for extending the golden hour in patients who suffered a traumatic injury by slowing down the human body at the cellular level, addressing the need for additional time in continuously operating biological systems faced with catastrophic, life - threatening events. by levera... | [
"Purine metabolism mediators",
"Antigen presenting cells",
"Mediators of post-transitional assembly of protein complexes",
"None of the above"
] | C | CHAPERONES-FOLDING /SHAPE /ASSEMBLY OF PROTEIN POST-TRANSITIONAL CHANGE They facilitate and our the interactions on the polypeptide surfaces to finally give the specific conformation of a protein. Type 1. Hsp70 system- This mainly consists of Hsp70 (70-kDa heat shock protein) and Hsp40 (40-kDa Hsp). These proteins can ... |
medmcqa_6233 | medmcqa | <ctx>
are more readily seen and diagnosed. karyotyping a karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. the term is also used for the complete set of chromosomes in a species, or an individual organism. karyotypes describe the number of chromosomes, and what they look like un... | [
"G banding",
"C banding",
"Q banding",
"Brd V-staining"
] | A |
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