id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_aux_4912 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
are adorned with various spines, teeth, scales and bristles, which act to prevent the butterfly from mating with an insect of another species. after it emerges from its pupal stage, a butterfly cannot fly until the wings are unfolded. a newly emerged butterfly needs to spend some time inflating its wings with hem... | [
"locusts are good runners",
"locusts can jump very high",
"locusts are smarter than birds",
"locusts can change their color"
] | D | null |
aquarat_27443 | aquarat | <ctx>
38. 9 m / s ( about 87 miles per hour ) 23. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 25. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) this result does not really make sense. if the runner starts at 9. 00 m / s and decelerates at, then she will have stopped after 4. 50 s. if she continues to decelerate, she will be running backwards. 27. 29. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 7. ... | [
"A)22 seconds",
"B)12 seconds",
"C)10 seconds",
"D)8 seconds"
] | D | B runs 56 m in 7 sec.
=> B runs 120 m in 7/56*120 = 15 seconds
Since A beats B by 7 seconds, A runs 120 m in (15-7) = 8 seconds
Hence, A's time over the course = 8 seconds
ANSWER:D |
arc_easy_130 | arc_easy | <ctx>
. 1 electromagnetic energy light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation move through a vacuum with a constant speed, c, of
the refractive index radiation damping. light scattering polarization relativistic effects in radiation color vision mechanisms of seeing quantum behavior the relation of wave and part... | [
"air",
"glass",
"water",
"a vacuum"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_474 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##ngold cl, tupal s, mhaskar y, uteshev vv. dba mice as models of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. in : sudden death in epilepsy : forensic and clinical issue, ( c. lathers, p. schraeder, m. bungo, j. leestma, editors ), taylor and francis, 657 - 674, 2010. faingold cl. brainstem networks : reticulo - cortica... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_2870 | aquarat | <ctx>
the faculty of aerospace engineering at the delft university of technology in the netherlands is the merger of two interrelated disciplines, aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. aeronautical engineering works specifically with aircraft or aeronautics. astronautical engineering works specificall... | [
"A)424.",
"B)428.",
"C)430.",
"D)432."
] | D | Students studying Random-processing methods = 312
Students studying Scramjet rocket engines = 232
Students studying them both = 112
Therefore ;
Students studying Only Random processing methods = 312 - 112 = 200
Students Studying Only Scramjet Rocket engines = 232 - 112 = 120
Students Studying Both = 112
Students Studyi... |
medmcqa_9254 | medmcqa | <ctx>
trigeminal nerve carries general somatic afferent fibers ( gsa ), which innervate the skin of the face via ophthalmic ( v1 ), maxillary ( v2 ) and mandibular ( v3 ) divisions. the trigeminal nerve also carries special visceral efferent ( sve ) axons, which innervate the muscles of mastication via the mandibular (... | [
"C6 -C7",
"C7- C8",
"C8-T1",
"T1-T2"
] | C | In klumpke's paralysis lower trunk of brachial plexus is involved that is mainly T1 and paly C8. C6 is mainly involved in Erb's paralysis along with C5. B D Chaurasia 7th edition Page no: 59 |
aquarat_17771 | aquarat | <ctx>
| 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig... | [
"A)(54,821)^2",
"B)(54,821.5)^2",
"C)(54,820.5)^2",
"D)(54,825)^2 + 1"
] | D | 54824^2 = (54825-1)^2 = 54825^2 + 1^2 - 2*54825*1
54826^2 = (54825+1)^2 = 54825^2 +1^2 + 2*54825*1
Taking the average of above 2 , we get (54825)^2 +1
hence the answer is D |
arc_challenge_1109 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
eds ). 1979. biochemistry and physiology of protozoa. volumes 1, 2, and 3. academic press : new york, ny ; 2nd ed. sukhareva - buell, n. n. 2003. biologically active substances of protozoa. dordrecht : kluwer. ecology capriulo, g. m. ( ed. ). 1990. ecology of marine protozoa. oxford univ. press, new york. darbysh... | [
"amoeba",
"euglena",
"paramecium",
"volvox"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_636 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
stroke audit ( osa ). using the rcsn case record form and software, the osa collected data on a random sample of all stroke and tia patients presenting to all acute care hospitals in ontario. cases are determined retrospectively using appropriate international classification of disease ( icd ), 10th revision, cli... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6641 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, hearing, vision, gait, feeding and digestion are also useful to determine the extent of the disorder. early diagnosis and intervention are seen as being a key part of managing cerebral palsy. machine learning algorithms facilitate automatic early diagnosis, with methods such as deep neural network and geometric... | [
"Barium meal",
"USG",
"CT",
"MRI"
] | B | ANSWER: (B) USGREF: Schwartz's 9th ed chapter 39, Sabiston Surgery, 18th edition, Page 2058,2059See details of Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in Surgery 2007See PLATER-38 KEY PLATER-38 KEYHYPERTROPHIC PYLORIC STENOSISContrast study:Elongation + narrowing of the pyloric canal (2-4 cm in length)Double/triple tr... |
medmcqa_3389 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"Cystoscopy",
"Urine microscopy for malignant cells",
"Urine tumor markers",
"Intravenous Pyelogram"
] | C | Answer is C (Urine tumor markers) Urine tumor markers are the single best answer of exclusion as these are neither sensitive nor specific enough to replace cystoscopy and cytology. 'Individuals older than 40 years of age who develop haematuria , should have a urine specimen for cytology and undergo cystoscopy and imagi... |
medmcqa_6217 | medmcqa | <ctx>
declines with age due to the increase meiotic non - disjunction. after age 31 years, fecundity decreases and the probability of aneuploidy rate increases in the early embryo. the regular menstrual cycle is associated with the hormonal regulation from hypothalamic, pituitary, and ovarian axis. gonadotropin - relea... | [
"Functional cyst of ovary",
"Most-common in young, menstruating women",
"Independent of gonadotropins for growth",
"Women with cystic fibrosis have increased propensity to develop follicular cysts."
] | C | Follicular cysts are dependent on gonadotropins for growth. |
medmcqa_2603 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of corticosteroids given from gestational ages of 24 weeks 0 days to 33 weeks 6 days has been shown in several studies to reduce the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage in the neonatal period. head positioning in very preterm infants has been suggested as an approach to prevent germinal matrix haemorrhage ; howev... | [
"Ritodrine",
"Nifedipine",
"Magnesium sulphates",
"Termination of pregnancy"
] | D | Ans. D. Termination of pregnancyPatient presents with the characteristics of Severe Hypertension indicating delivery.Induction of labor is the best suited management of choice.Magnesium Sulfate prophylaxis should be provided to prevent the onset of seizures.Severe pre-eclampsia can be characterized as:* Pulmonary edema... |
qasc_1073 | qasc | <ctx>
parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. as a biological discipline, the scope of parasitology is not determined by the organism or environment in question but by their way of life. this means it forms a synthesis of other disciplines, and draws on techniques from fi... | [
"bacteria",
"a carcinogen",
"A Greek letter",
"a pathogens"
] | D | |
qasc_2464 | qasc | <ctx>
the types of needed resources, their relative availability in time and space, and how they are acquired. the ability to maintain internal chemical composition despite changes in the chemical composition and availability of resources is referred to as " stoichiometric homeostasis ". like the general biological not... | [
"fossil fuels",
"rays or beams",
"nutrients",
"environment"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1529 | openbookqa | <ctx>
chickweeds, galinsoga, common purslane, japanese knotweed, winter cress and other wild mustards, thistles ( de - thorned ), stinging nettles ( cooked ), bellworts, violets, amaranth and slippery elm, among many others. also, some wild plants with edible rhizomes ( underground, horizontal stems ) can be found, suc... | [
"field",
"farm",
"greenhouse",
"cave"
] | D | |
openbookqa_2123 | openbookqa | <ctx>
" cracks " or " vents " thousands of kilometers long. these underwater mountain ranges are known as mid - ocean ridges. other seabed environments include hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, and shallow areas. marine life is abundant in the deep sea around hydrothermal vents. large deep sea communities of marine life ... | [
"Mountainous ranges",
"magic",
"Unicorns",
"Love"
] | A | |
qasc_449 | qasc | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"sensory neurons",
"voltage",
"aerobic capacity",
"microscopic"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_877 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
and amniotic membrane. the presence of a pregnancy test that is still positive, as well as an empty uterus upon transvaginal ultrasonography, does, however, fulfil the definition of pregnancy of unknown location. therefore, there may be a need for follow - up pregnancy tests to ensure that there is no remaining p... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_48964 | aquarat | <ctx>
lottery mathematics is used to calculate probabilities of winning or losing a lottery game. it is based primarily on combinatorics, particularly the twelvefold way and combinations without replacement. choosing 6 from 49 in a typical 6 / 49 game, each player chooses six distinct numbers from a range of 1 - 49. if... | [
"A)1/5",
"B)1/2",
"C)3/10",
"D)3/5"
] | B | We know that the sum of two numbers picked was 8. So, there could be the following cases:
(1, 4);
(4, 1);
(2, 3);
(3, 2);
Total of 4 cases out of which 2 have 3, thus the probability is 2/4=1/2.
Ans B |
pubmedqa_684 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
patients prepare for an appointment in which they will be making a treatment decision. cancersupportsource is a distress screening, referral and follow - up program developed and implemented by csc. it was created to identify the specific concerns experienced by a patient and provide a tailored and desired respon... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_7435 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
do you think the bottle will survive? 42. ( a ) when water freezes, its volume increases by 9. 05 % ( that is, ). what force per unit area is water capable of exerting on a container when it freezes? ( it is acceptable to use the bulk modulus of water in this problem. ) ( b ) is it surprising that such forces can... | [
"be sold",
"be silent",
"be audible",
"be frozen"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_6257 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, may also be a favorable environment for the growth of an infectious agent, as coming into contact with a vehicle leads to its transmission. vector transmission occurs most often from insect bites from mosquitoes, flies, fleas, and ticks. there are two sub - categories of vectors : mechanical ( an insect transmi... | [
"KFD",
"JE",
"Brucella",
"Plague"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Brucella In vector born diseases, an ahropad or any living carrier acts as a vector and transpos an infectious agent to susceptible individual. KFD, JE, and plague are transmitted by ahropods. |
medmcqa_5514 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the wonder weeks is the english translation of the dutch book oei, ik groei! ( literal translation : ai, i'm growing! ) by physical anthropologist hetty van de rijt and ethologist and developmental psychologist frans plooij. originally published in 1992, it has been republished several times, with an updated 6th ... | [
"Autism Spectrum Disorder",
"Sibling Rivalry",
"Mental retardation",
"Specific learning disability"
] | A | Tinu's presentation is that of poor 'theory of mind' or lack of perspective taking, poor communication and social skills and obsessive interests in spinning objects, which is common in ASD (autism spectrum disorder). Autism is characterized by triad of impaired social development, disturbed communication and language a... |
aquarat_28116 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)241",
"B)725",
"C)992",
"D)837"
] | A | 10000(11/10)4 - 10000(6/5)2 = 241
Answer:A |
mmlu_aux_4340 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
quota. the main limiting factor was probably high costs along with political and legal issues. the japanese fishery saturated at some 70, 000 tonnes. although krill are found worldwide, fishing in southern oceans are preferred because the krill are more " catchable " and abundant in these regions. particularly in... | [
"Penguins swallow fish without chewing.",
"The findings were published in Current Biology journal.",
"Sending signals from sweet, umami, and bitter taste receptors to the brain does not work at very low temperatures.",
"Prof Jianzhi Zhang was the lead researcher of a university in UK, and Wuhan University, Ch... | D | null |
medmcqa_2964 | medmcqa | <ctx>
matrix at the gum line, called dental plaque. other contributors are poor nutrition and underlying medical issues such as diabetes. diabetics must be meticulous with their homecare to control periodontal disease. new finger prick tests have been approved by the food and drug administration in the us, and are bein... | [
"Hypercementosis",
"Condensing osteitis",
"Periapical cemental dysplasia",
"True cementoma"
] | C | |
aquarat_45114 | aquarat | <ctx>
total sales or incremental sales. pma, a marketing firm, estimated that in 2005, $ 486. 5 million worth of rebates were redeemed. the redemption rates averaged 21. 1 % when calculated as a percentage of total sales, and 67. 6 % when calculated as a percentage of incremental sales. pma notes, " these statistics re... | [
"A)10%",
"B)15%",
"C)20%",
"D)36%"
] | D | Say a recliner is actually worth $100
If she sells 100 recliners then she earns $10000
After the discount of 20%, she will earn $80 per recliner and she sells 70% more ie.,170 recliners
Hence her sales tields 170*80=$13600
Increase in sales=13600-10000=$3600
So% increase = 3600*100/10000 =36%
D is the answer |
medmcqa_3772 | medmcqa | <ctx>
noticeable to drivers. this type of devices only works in low speeds. high speed vehicles can run through without giving out enough noticeable noises to the drivers. in special situations where the clearance of a structure is reduced longitudinally, the beginning part of the structure may give an appearance that ... | [
"Insulinoma, obesity & cutaneous hypopigmentation",
"Insulin resistance, obesity, cutaneous hyperpigmentation",
"Thickening of spinous Layer, insulin resistance, obesity",
"Thickening of spinous layer, insulin resistance, lean"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_1630 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ctic information. journal of experimental psychology, general, 122, 184 - 194. herman, l. m., hovancik, j. r., gory, j. d., bradshaw, g. l. ( 1989 ). generalization of visual matching by a bottlenosed dolphin ( tursiops truncatus ) : evidence for invariance of cognitive performance with visual or auditory mater... | [
"They are all animals well-known for their smart appearances.",
"They are often chosen to carry out scientific experiments on.",
"They all have the ability to learn to adapt their voices.",
"Their numbers are quite limited in the natural world."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_2504 | medmcqa | <ctx>
probability in the human protein at amino acids 174 - 191. post - translational modifications bioinformatic analysis suggests that it undergoes several post - translational modifications. the more plausible ones propose a gpi β modification site at amino acid 280, n - glycosylation sites at amino acids 49 and 229... | [
"Ileum",
"Esophagus",
"Colon",
"Stomach"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Stomach Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GlSTs)o GISTs are the most common mesenchymal neoplasm of gastrointestinal tumor.o GIST represents a distinct group of gastrointestinal tumors that originate from the interstial cells of cajal which control gastrointestinal peristalsis.o GISTs can occur anywher... |
arc_challenge_549 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
, 1973, nature, v. 246, p. 288. morgan, w. j., 1972, geol. soc. am. memoir 132, p. 7. kumazawa, m., and fukao, y., 1977, dual plate tectonics model ( [ abstract ] ), in, high - pressure research : applications in geophysics, manghani, m. h., and akimoto, s - i., editors, high - pressure research ; applications in... | [
"It has been empirically proved to be true.",
"It has passed extensive, independent tests of its predictions.",
"It is clearer, simpler, and more plausible than other models.",
"It provides guidelines for Earth-science investigations that are scientifically valid."
] | B | |
aquarat_23349 | aquarat | <ctx>
h - matrix can refer to various kinds of matrices denoted by the letter h : h - matrix, a matrix whose comparison matrix is an m - matrix hadamard matrix, a square matrix whose entries are either + 1 or β1 and whose rows are mutually orthogonal hamiltonian matrix, a 2n Γ 2n matrix a such that ja is symmetric, whe... | [
"A)67",
"B)88",
"C)166",
"D)19"
] | B | Answer: Option B |
aquarat_7992 | aquarat | <ctx>
natural thus requiring less effort ( reading a text however can reach 700 words per minute ). virtual assistants save a lot of time by automation : they can take appointments, or read the news while the consumer does something else. it is also possible to ask the virtual assistant to schedule meetings, hence help... | [
"A)20%",
"B)80%",
"C)100%",
"D)180%"
] | C | Let's assume just Jane 40 bears per 40/hrs a week, so that is 1 bear/hr. With an assistant she makes 72 bears per 36 hours a week or 2 bears/hr ([40 bears * 1.8] / [40 hrs * .90]).
[(2 - 1)/1] * 100% = 100%
ANSWER:C |
aquarat_28083 | aquarat | <ctx>
are called five -, six - and seven - year - olds ). the school year begins in march. it is followed by primary school. normally the kindergartens are graded on a three - tier basis. korean kindergartens are private schools, and monthly costs vary. korean parents often send their children to english kindergartens ... | [
"A)2'2\"",
"B)2'6\"",
"C)3'3\"",
"D)3'4\""
] | B | Total number of children in class = 20
so median must be between 10th and 11th child when they are arranged in ascending order.
When arranged in ascending order 5th and 6th child will have the height of 3'4"
so required median height = (2'6"+2'6")/2 = 2'6"
Ans:Option B |
arc_easy_607 | arc_easy | <ctx>
drosophila embryogenesis, the process by which drosophila ( fruit fly ) embryos form, is a favorite model system for genetics and developmental biology. the study of its embryogenesis unlocked the century - long puzzle of how development was controlled, creating the field of evolutionary developmental biology. th... | [
"growth",
"development",
"reproduction",
"death"
] | C | |
medmcqa_3253 | medmcqa | <ctx>
structural bioinformatics is the branch of bioinformatics that is related to the analysis and prediction of the three - dimensional structure of biological macromolecules such as proteins, rna, and dna. it deals with generalizations about macromolecular 3d structures such as comparisons of overall folds and local... | [
"Globular",
"Fibrous",
"Stretch of beads",
"Planar"
] | B | Ans. B. FibrousBased on the shape of protein are classified into:Fibrous Protein#Elongated or Needle shaped or long cylindrical or rodlike a Minimum Solubility in water#Regular Secondary Structure#Axial Ratio >10#They are Structural Proteins, e.g. Collagen, Elastin, KeratinGlobular Proteins#Spherical or oval or Spheroi... |
medmcqa_2118 | medmcqa | <ctx>
breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo... | [
"Trachoma",
"Diabetes mellitus",
"Homocystinuria",
"Turner's syndrome"
] | C | C i.e. Homocystinuria |
openbookqa_2604 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##ed tires. rallying can be held in rain or snow. indycar and nascar do not compete on a wet or moist surface at most oval tracks, and do not compete at all during snowy conditions. they will not start an event unless the surface is dry. if the surface become wet during a race, the event is typically halted, and ... | [
"driving on a dry day",
"driving in optimal conditions",
"driving on an icy day",
"driving on a clear day"
] | C | |
aquarat_33028 | aquarat | <ctx>
cent of pensionable earnings. 1996 reforms by the mid - 1990s, the 3. 6 per cent contribution rate was not sufficient to keep up with canada's aging population. and it was concluded that the " pay - as - you - go " structure would lead to excessively high contribution rates within 20 years or so, due to canada's ... | [
"A)50%",
"B)12%",
"C)8%",
"D)6%"
] | A | Let the annual bonus be X.
A corporation double its annual bonus.
So new bonus = 2X.
Increase = 2X-X =X
The increase is what percent of the employeesβ new bonus
= (X/2X)*100
= 50%
Hence A. |
openbookqa_345 | openbookqa | <ctx>
by extremophile microbes. flora among native plants of the gye, whitebark pine ( pinus albicaulis ) is a species of special interest, in large part because of its seasonal importance to grizzly bears, but also because its distribution could be dramatically reduced by relatively minor global warming. in this case,... | [
"food for young",
"hunters",
"seed propagation",
"hunger"
] | C | |
aquarat_43069 | aquarat | <ctx>
a unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1 /. it is the multiplicative inverse ( reciprocal ) of the denominator of the fraction, which must be a positive natural number. examples are 1 / 1, 1 / 2, 1 / 3, 1 / 4, 1 / 5, etc. when an object is divided into equal parts, each part is a unit f... | [
"A)0.012/100",
"B)0.12/100",
"C)1.3/100",
"D)12/100"
] | C | This notation may be confusing for some, since it looks like we're multiplying 1 and 1/3
How about adding a space:Which of the following is equal to (1 1/3)%
(1 1/3)% = 1.3% = 1.3/100
Answer:
C |
qasc_2643 | qasc | <ctx>
and thus could change their occurrence over geological time, much as heritable selected - for traits change theirs over generations. for evolution to be driven by species selection, differential success must be the result of selection upon species - intrinsic properties, rather than for properties of genes, cells... | [
"speciation events",
"Leptospirosis",
"cliffs",
"rapid expansion"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1619 | openbookqa | <ctx>
s. b., d. c. luth, and b. guerra. 2003. potential solar radiation in a vsp trellis at 38Β°n latitude. practical winery and vineyard 25 : 16 - 27. weiss, s. b., et al. 2005. topoclimate and microclimate in the monarch butterfly biosphere reserve ( mexico ). world wildlife fund project. creekside center for earth ob... | [
"England",
"Morocco",
"Sweden",
"Norway"
] | B | |
aquarat_39376 | aquarat | <ctx>
throws possible, this strategy must maximise the chance of scoring. the probability of scoring is where n is the number of dice thrown ; in this case 21. this gives the chance of scoring as approximately 95. 7 %, the maximum possible. the formula can also be used to calculate the probability of having a 1 and a 4... | [
"A)1/2",
"B)1/3",
"C)1/5",
"D)1/6"
] | B | Explanation:
Number greater than 4 is 5 & 6, so only 2 number
Total cases of dice = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
So probability = 2/6 = 1/3
Answer: B |
qasc_3760 | qasc | <ctx>
the environmental effects of transport in australia are considerable. australia subsidizes fossil fuel energy, keeping prices artificially low and raising greenhouse gas emissions due to the increased use of fossil fuels as a result of the subsidies. the australian energy regulator and state agencies such as the ... | [
"Battery useage",
"exposure to the sun",
"Emitting an excess of contaminants",
"they travel great distances"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8228 | medmcqa | <ctx>
; 112 : 814 β 840. carpenter, r. h. s. homeostasis : a plea for a unified approach. advances in physiology education 2004 ; 28 : s180 - 187. carpenter, r. h. s. contrast, probability and saccadic latency : evidence for independence of detection and decision. current biology 2004 ; 14 : 1576 β 1580. reddi, b. a. j... | [
"Cyanosis",
"Pallor",
"Paralysis",
"Paraesthesia"
] | A | Ans is 'a' ie Cyanosis |
aquarat_32284 | aquarat | <ctx>
who chooses to participate in a competition takes an " individual " test that corresponds to his or her level of competition. all competitions include this feature. most individual tests consist of 30 multiple - choice questions ( not including tie - breakers ), a - e, where answer choice " e " is " none of the a... | [
"A)6",
"B)36",
"C)120",
"D)60"
] | C | Let total no of students in the class be N
So, we are told that N is divisible by both 10 24
So, Lets find the least common multiple of 10 24 , ie 120
So our answer is (C) 120 |
arc_easy_1607 | arc_easy | <ctx>
equation, as is done in this example. realize, however, that these coefficients represent the relative numbers of reactants and products, and, therefore, they may be correctly interpreted as ratios. methane and oxygen react to yield carbon dioxide and water in a 1 : 2 : 1 : 2 ratio. this ratio is satisfied if the... | [
"12 atoms of carbon [C]",
"6 atoms of carbon [C]",
"3 atoms of carbon [C]",
"2 atoms of carbon [C]"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3045 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
from hay fever. many plants produce toxins to protect themselves from herbivores. major classes of plant toxins include alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolics. these can be harmful to humans and livestock by ingestion or, as with poison ivy, by contact. some plants have negative effects on other plants, preventing ... | [
"Plants Fight back with Poisons",
"Plants Can Kill Animals",
"Animals and Plants",
"Lions and Antelopes"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_2153 | medmcqa | <ctx>
99 β 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 β 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment... | [
"Folic acid",
"Vitamin B12",
"Vitamin B",
"Vitamin B2"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Vitamin B12 |
mmlu_aux_1725 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
herself after solving a diophantine problem, for which she was awarded a silver medal in 1811. somerville published five solutions in volumes 3 and 4 of the mathematical repository under the pseudonym'a lady '. two of her solutions demonstrated her early adoption of differential calculus β her contribution to the... | [
"keep working on it until it is solved",
"just forget about the problem",
"turn to your math teacher for help",
"listen to light music for a while and then continue working on it"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_2788 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
tianlian ( simplified chinese : 倩, traditional chinese : 倩, english : sky link ) also known as ctdrs, is a chinese data relay communication satellite constellation. the constellation serves to relay data from ground stations to spacecraft and rockets, most significantly china's crewed spaceflight program. the sys... | [
"To test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket.",
"To carry some astronauts into space to do some research.",
"To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth.",
"To promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking'"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_2744 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##namics ", springer, berlin, 1984. further reading james r. wait, some basic electromagnetic aspects of ulf field variations in the atmosphere. journal pure and applied geophysics, volume 114, number 1 / january, 1976 pages 15 β 28 birkhauser basel issn 0033 - 4553 ( print ) 1420 - 9136 ( online ) doi 10. 1007 /... | [
"people caught by lightning may go disabled at once",
"1ightning strikes may do harms to human beings",
"more forest fires will be caused by lightning",
"1ightning is a rich energy resource to humans"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_6609 | medmcqa | <ctx>
whether this association is due to an alteration of pathophysiology, a variation in symptoms, or a variation in care - seeking. discrete pathophysiology and carpal tunnel syndrome hereditary neuropathy with susceptibility to pressure palsies is a genetic condition that appears to increase the probability of devel... | [
"Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B",
"Ovarian carcinoma",
"Testicular teratoma",
"Pancreatic beta cell carcinoma"
] | A | Mucosal neuromas are made up of nerve cells, often with thickened perineurium, intewined with one another in a plexiform pattern. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B is a genetic disease that causes multiple tumors on the mouth, eyes, and endocrine glands. It is the most severe type of multiple endocrine neoplasia,dif... |
mmlu_aux_4962 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
large whales, and the duty cycle was 2 % ( i. e., the sound is on only 2 % of the day ). after six years of study the official, formal conclusion from this study was that the atoc transmissions have " no biologically significant effects ". other acoustics activities in the ocean may not be so benign insofar as ma... | [
"The man-made noises.",
"The noises made by themselves.",
"The sound of earthquakes.",
"The sound of the ice-breaking."
] | A | null |
openbookqa_2402 | openbookqa | <ctx>
years to win back - to - back nationals. the horse jumped alongside mon mome at the final flight but was outpaced on the run - in. after, jockey timmy murphy said : " he ran a blinder. apart from failing to get 10 lengths closer to the winner i have no complaints whatsoever. " state of play had won the 2006 henne... | [
"pulley",
"magic",
"guy climbing up",
"bird"
] | A | |
aquarat_42924 | aquarat | <ctx>
potential method. all of these give correct answers ; the choice of which to use depends on which is most convenient for a particular situation. aggregate analysis determines the upper bound t ( n ) on the total cost of a sequence of n operations, then calculates the amortized cost to be t ( n ) / n. the accounti... | [
"A)304.5",
"B)340.9",
"C)342.9",
"D)345.9"
] | A | Suppose the average join the mess , total expenditure = 35x + 42
Now, the average expenditure = (35x + 42)/ (35 + 10) = x β 1
or, 35x + 42 = 45x β 45
or, x = 8.7
Thus the original expenditure of the mess = 35 x 8.7 = Rs. 304.5
A |
medmcqa_3508 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cytokine gene expression by imiquimod and stimulation by sendai virus utilize similar signal transduction pathways. mol. cell. biol. 15, 2207β2218 ( 1995 ). [ if : 10. 498 ] megyeri, klara, mandi, yvette, degre, m., rosztoczy istvan : induction of cytokine production by different staphylococcal strains. cytokine ... | [
"Nitric oxide",
"Complements",
"Leukotrienes",
"Tumor Necrosis factor"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Tumor Necrosis factor |
medmcqa_2391 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##posure. however, the influence of inner - hair - cell dysfunction ( e. g., shallower response growth for mild - moderate damage and steeper growth for severe damage ) can confound the effects of outer - hair - cell dysfunction on overall response growth and thus envn coding. thus, not surprisingly the relative ... | [
"High-pitched decrescendo diastolic murmur.",
"Soft, low pitched mid distolic rumbling murmur",
"Mid-systolic ejection flow murmur",
"Pansystolic murmur."
] | D | Answer is D (Pansystolic murmur) |
mmlu_aux_8412 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the refractive index radiation damping. light scattering polarization relativistic effects in radiation color vision mechanisms of seeing quantum behavior the relation of wave and particle viewpoints the kinetic theory of gases the principles of statistical mechanics the brownian movement applications of kinetic ... | [
"trees",
"rocks",
"matterless places",
"rubber"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_1731 | openbookqa | <ctx>
during peak traffic periods to create an extra lane for traffic. in sydney, congestion is managed by many means including : buses increase frequency from 4 per hour to 12 per hour on the metrobus network, other routes increase limited and express services the sydney trains network runs double - decker electric mu... | [
"a really sleety day",
"a really hot day",
"a really clear day",
"a really cloudy day"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1894 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ring product. this is sometimes called the witt ring w ( k ), though the term " witt ring " is often also used for a completely different ring of witt vectors. to discuss the structure of this ring we assume that k is of characteristic not equal to 2, so that we may identify symmetric bilinear forms and quadratic... | [
"Lower end of pharynx",
"Upper end of esophagus",
"Lower end of esophagus",
"Antrum of stomach"
] | C | SCHATZKI'S RING It occurs at the junction of squamous and columnar epithelium at the lower end of oesophagus and has also been called lower oesophageal ring. Usually seen in patients above 50 years of age. Cause is unknown. Symptomatic patients complain of intermittent dysphagia and some may even present with bolus obs... |
openbookqa_2715 | openbookqa | <ctx>
plywood is a composite material manufactured from thin layers, or " plies ", of wood veneer that are glued together with adjacent layers, having their wood grain rotated up to 90Β° to one another. it is an engineered wood from the family of manufactured boards, which include medium - density fibreboard ( mdf ), or... | [
"enunciate",
"quake",
"mate",
"scream"
] | B | |
aquarat_41845 | aquarat | <ctx>
34. 1 cosmology and particle physics 1. find the approximate mass of the luminous matter in the milky way galaxy, given it has approximately stars of average mass 1. 5 times that of our sun. 2. find the approximate mass of the dark and luminous matter in the milky way galaxy. assume the luminous matter is due to ... | [
"A)800",
"B)1,250",
"C)8,000",
"D)4,000"
] | D | 2*10^11
50 mln = 5*10^7
we divide 10^11 by 10^7 and we get (10^4)*2 = 20,000 and divide by 5. the result is 4,000 (c)
D |
aquarat_17929 | aquarat | <ctx>
4. 00 m / s. note that the total mass of the counterbalanced system is 10, 000 kg β so that only 2500 kg is raised in height, but the full 10, 000 kg is accelerated. ( b ) what does it cost, if electricity is $ 0. 0900 per? 40. ( a ) what is the available energy content, in joules, of a battery that operates a 2.... | [
"A)976374",
"B)971750",
"C)980241",
"D)2356677"
] | B | Required population = P (1 + R1/100)(1 - R2/100)(1 + R3/100)
= P (1 + 15/100)(1 - 35/100)(1 + 30/100)
= 971750
B |
openbookqa_3174 | openbookqa | <ctx>
extreme weather includes unexpected, unusual, severe, or unseasonal weather ; weather at the extremes of the historical distribution β the range that has been seen in the past. extreme events are based on a location's recorded weather history. they are defined as lying in the most unusual ten percent ( 10th or 90... | [
"warmth",
"fog",
"zone conditions",
"visibility"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9654 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of coronary ischemia is chest pain or pressure, known as angina pectoris. angina may present typically with classic symptoms or atypically with symptoms less often associated with heart disease. atypical presentations are more common women, diabetics, and elderly individuals. typical angina is typically located b... | [
"Acute thrombotic mesenteric vascular occlusion",
"Acute pancreatitis",
"Acute duodenal ulcer perforation",
"Acute appendicitis"
] | A | The person has had recurrent episodes of abdominal angina as shown by the pain after food intake. He also has a history of MI which also suggests that he has atherosclerosis. The bloody diarrhoea is again suggestive of mesenteric vascular occlusion in this patient. Ref: Manipal Millennium Edition, Page 429; S.Das, Edit... |
qasc_6237 | qasc | <ctx>
overheating is a phenomenon of rising temperatures in an electrical circuit. overheating causes damage to the circuit components and can cause fire, explosion, and injury. damage caused by overheating is usually irreversible ; the only way to repair it is to replace some components. causes when overheating, the t... | [
"heating liquids",
"energy of moving objects",
"global warming",
"insects to hatch"
] | D | |
aquarat_38053 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)5 km/h",
"B)8 km/h",
"C)10 km/h",
"D)15 km/h"
] | C | Let A's speed be X km/hr.
Then, 60/x - 60/2x = 2
6x = 60
x = 10 km/hr.
Answer : C |
pubmedqa_880 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
the grid - like set had two samples above the 0. 76 average and one below, while the radburn - type set had one above average and two below. the amount of walking did not correlate well with the connectivity values indicating that other factors were at play. walking correlated better when the additional pedestria... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
aquarat_8249 | aquarat | <ctx>
formulation then needs to be scaled up to the development and then manufacturing scales, and must often be transferred and validated in different manufacturing sites around the world. the proportions of ingredients in a formula also highlight the need for another feature, namely scalability. a formula to make 500... | [
"A)2.8 liters.",
"B)2.5 liters.",
"C)8.5 liters.",
"D)6.25 liters."
] | D | Answer:
Explanation:
In each of the solutions, there is a pure tomato component and some water. So while boiling, water evaporates but tomato not. So we equate tomato part in the both equations.
Γ’β‘βΓ’β‘β 10%(50) = 80%(x)
Γ’β‘βΓ’β‘β x = 6.25 liters.
Answer:D |
mmlu_aux_8639 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in botany, a plant shoot consists of any plant stem together with its appendages like, leaves and lateral buds, flowering stems, and flower buds. the new growth from seed germination that grows upward is a shoot where leaves will develop. in the spring, perennial plant shoots are the new growth that grows from th... | [
"human assisted space travel",
"the quick growth of bamboo",
"cats digging with their claws",
"the slow growth of mammals"
] | B | null |
arc_easy_2032 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the process of change affecting a broad area of interest and which is also easily communicated. septic sewage β sewage in which anaerobic respiration is taking place characterised by a blackish colour and smell of hydrogen sulphide. septic tank - a type of sedimentation tank in which the sludge is retained long e... | [
"excretory",
"nervous",
"circulatory",
"skeletal"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4041 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
globe at night is an international scientific research program that crowdsources measurements of light pollution in the night sky. at set time periods within each year, the project asks people to count the number of stars that they can see from their location and report it to the project's website. the coordinati... | [
"That light would be directed up into the sky.",
"That the sky would always be as dark as possible.",
"That people could see the night sky without light pollution as our ancestors did.",
"That people could spend time enjoying the beauty of the sky every night."
] | D | null |
openbookqa_894 | openbookqa | <ctx>
is expected to more than triple by 2020. because of the technological progress in industry fracking, george mitchell is now known as the " pioneer of shale. " mitchell energy & development corp. was later acquired by devon energy. real estate development mitchell was the developer of the woodlands, an unincorpora... | [
"limits human access",
"limits animal access",
"builds a mall",
"starts a riot"
] | A | |
aquarat_14886 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
stock under different ... | [
"A)277",
"B)268",
"C)270",
"D)150"
] | D | 125% of 120% of A = 225
125/100 * 120/100 * A = 225
A = 225 * 2/3 = 150.
Answer: D |
aquarat_35802 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A) 11/20",
"B) 2/5",
"C) 1/2",
"D) 3/5"
] | A | x * 6/100 * 1 + (20000 - x) * 9/100 * 1 = 1440
6x - 8x = 144000 - 180000
=> -2x = -18000
=> x = 9000
So 11000/20000 = 11/20
Answer - A |
openbookqa_1396 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, encouraging shoppers to buy soon - to - be - remaindered foods. they can make their purchase online, then go by the store to pick up their food. initially focusing on restaurants and bakeries, the too good to go app enables customers to buy discounted surprise bags of food. too good to go was first used in denm... | [
"hay",
"grass",
"corn",
"bass"
] | D | |
arc_easy_60 | arc_easy | <ctx>
1. 3 physical and chemical properties learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : β’ identify properties of and changes in matter as physical or chemical β’ identify properties of matter as extensive or intensive the characteristics that distinguish one substance from another are called pr... | [
"A log gives off heat and light as it burns.",
"A tree stores energy from the Sun in its fruit.",
"A penny lost in the grass slowly changes color.",
"A water pipe freezes and cracks on a cold night."
] | D | |
medmcqa_9890 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ruvite uroliths by using : ethylenediamine dihydrochloride dl - methionine ascorbic acid ( vitamin c ) ammonium chloride calcium chloride phosphoric acid sodium bisulphate but there always remains the risk of possible obstruction whilst waiting for the stones to dissolve. increasing dietary phosphorus can reduc... | [
"H. Ducreyi",
"Trichomonas vaginalis",
"N. Gonorrhoea",
"Chlamydia trachomatis"
] | A | H. Ducreyi causes soft chancre/ chancroid. It doesn't cause urethritis in males. Infectious cause of urethritis- Neisseria gonorrhea Chlamydia trachomatis Trichomonas vaginalis Mycoplasma genitalum HSV Adenovirus Ureaplasma urealyticum |
aquarat_40443 | aquarat | <ctx>
all the 3 - multisubsets of the set s = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }. this is displayed in the following table. the second column lists the donuts you actually chose, the third column shows the nonnegative integer solutions of the equation and the last column gives the stars and bars representation of the solutions. number of ... | [
"A)1/3",
"B)2/3",
"C)1",
"D)2"
] | B | out of 3x,3x+1,3x+2 as starting numbers,
Only case when starting no. is 3x we'll get 34 multiples of 3.
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_2485 | medmcqa | <ctx>
coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body. the nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine system to respond to such events. neurology β is a branch of medicine dealing with disorde... | [
"A layer containing blood vessels.",
"The dura mater.",
"The periosteum (pericranium).",
"The tendon of the epicranial muscles (occipitofrontails)."
] | A | A layer containing blood vessels * A mnemonic device for remembering the order in which the soft tissues overlie the cranium is SCALP: Skin, Connective tissue, Aponeurosis, Loose connective tissue, and Periosteum. * The scalp proper is composed of the outer three layers, of which the connective tissue contains one of t... |
openbookqa_2191 | openbookqa | <ctx>
upper part of the plug but splay outwards at its base. the topmost part of the plug is scoria that remains from the original cone. the lava erupted at cabezon peak was alkaline basalt in composition ; that is, a lava relatively low in silica, and moderately enriched in alkali metals. the basalt that solidified fr... | [
"natures floor",
"grounded lightning",
"sky",
"ground images"
] | A | |
qasc_2416 | qasc | <ctx>
14. 3 relative strengths of acids and bases 26. explain why the neutralization reaction of a strong acid and a weak base gives a weakly acidic solution. 27. explain why the neutralization reaction of a weak acid and a strong base gives a weakly basic solution. 28. use this list of important industrial compounds (... | [
"organisms",
"carbon",
"animals",
"hydrogen"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3840 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan... | [
"the air",
"the soil",
"the green leaves",
"dead leaves"
] | D | null |
arc_challenge_36 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
soil ecology is the study of the interactions among soil organisms, and between biotic and abiotic aspects of the soil environment. it is particularly concerned with the cycling of nutrients, formation and stabilization of the pore structure, the spread and vitality of pathogens, and the biodiversity of this rich... | [
"The lack of weathering reduces the availability of the minerals.",
"The nutrients are being utilized by the plant life.",
"The forest floor does not get enough sunlight.",
"The animals eat the nutrients."
] | B | |
aquarat_37913 | aquarat | <ctx>
7. 1 work : the scientific definition 1. how much work does a supermarket checkout attendant do on a can of soup he pushes 0. 600 m horizontally with a force of 5. 00 n? express your answer in joules and kilocalories. 2. a 75. 0 - kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2. 50 meters in height. find the work done to acco... | [
"A)2",
"B)4",
"C)6",
"D)8"
] | A | Dan can complete 1/15 of the job per hour.
In 12 hours, Dan completes 12(1/15) = 4/5 of the job.
Annie can complete 1/10 of the job per hour.
To complete the job, Annie will take 1/5 / 1/10 = 2 hours.
The answer is A. |
aquarat_16738 | aquarat | <ctx>
equation ", which is derivable from the principles of constant aging and conservation of mass. where : n = n ( t, a ), t stands for time and a for age. m ( a ) is the death in function of the population age ; n ( t, a ) is the population density in function of age. when m ( a ) = 0, we have : it relates that a po... | [
"A)140000",
"B)180000",
"C)160000",
"D)200000"
] | C | Population after 2 years = 176400*[1+(5/100)]^2
=[176400*(21/20)*(21/40)]
= 194481.
Population 2 years ago = 176400/[1+(5/100)]^2
=[716400*(20/21)*(20/21)]= 160000.
Answer is C. |
pubmedqa_113 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
cardoso, roel g j klein wolterink, cristina godinho - silva, rita g domingues, helder ribeiro, joaquim alves da silva, ines mahu, ana i domingos, henrique veiga - fernandes. neuro - mesenchymal units control ilc2 and obesity via a brain β adipose circuit. nature 597, 410 β 414 ( 2021 ). o'brien cjo & domingos ai.... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9572 | medmcqa | <ctx>
happens through the process of phagocytosis, where white blood cells engulf debris and destroy it. platelet - derived growth factors are released into the wound that cause the migration and division of cells during the proliferative phase. proliferation ( growth of new tissue ) : in this phase, angiogenesis, coll... | [
"Lymphocyte",
"Macrophage",
"Platelet",
"Neutrophil"
] | D | . In healing 1.intial haemorrhage. 2.acute inflammatory response:this occurs withiwithin 24 hours with appearance of polymorphs from margin of incision by the 3rd day polymorphs are replaced by macrophages. Ref Robbins 9 /e pg62-65 |
aquarat_13771 | aquarat | <ctx>
strategy for ( b ) the efficiency can be calculated with since is given and work was found in the first part of this example. solution for ( b ) efficiency is given by :. the work was just found to be, and is given, so the efficiency is 15. 26 15. 27 15. 28 Γ Γ 15. 29 15. 30
stock under different stock valuation... | [
"A)Rs. 4,500",
"B)Rs. 8,250",
"C)Rs. 10,500",
"D)Rs. 11,250"
] | C | A+B=15000
total profit=2000
2000-600=1400
1400;600=7:3
then 7*15000/10=10500
ANSWER:C |
qasc_7652 | qasc | <ctx>
affect connections between water bodies. essentially, wind plays a larger role in the dispersal of waterborne seeds in a short period of time, days and seasons, but the ecological process allows the process to become balanced throughout a time period of several years. the time period of which the dispersal occurs... | [
"gasoline",
"trees",
"plants",
"fungi"
] | D | |
medmcqa_4695 | medmcqa | <ctx>
spreading chinese medicine culture in ukraine award " for making outstanding contributions to the development of sino - ukrainian cooperation in the field of chinese medicine. textbooks clinical and laboratory immunology. national textbook / under the general editorship of professor l. v. kuznetsova, phd in medic... | [
"It is a necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium-sized muscular aeries",
"Involvement of the renal and visceral aeries is characteristic.",
"PAN does not involve pulmonary aeries and bronchial vessels",
"Granulomas, significant eosinophilia, and are not observed."
] | C | Polyaeritis nodosa (PAN) It is a multisystem, necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium-sized muscular aeries. Involvement of the renal and visceral aeries is characteristic. PAN does not involve pulmonary aeries, although bronchial vessels may be involved; Granulomas, significant eosinophilia, and an allergic diathes... |
qasc_4113 | qasc | <ctx>
strong at europa. jupiter maintains the moons'orbits via tides they raise on it and thus its rotational energy ultimately powers the system. saturn's moon enceladus is similarly thought to have a liquid water ocean beneath its icy crust, due to tidal heating related to its resonance with dione. the water vapor ge... | [
"tides",
"gravity",
"liquid",
"energy"
] | A | |
arc_easy_2027 | arc_easy | <ctx>
indians stored food through the winter and the extent of shell fishing, seal and bird hunting. paleo - indian presence is limited in the archaeological record for several thousand years, although archaeologist david keenlyside found triangular spear tips in prince edward island dated to the period. late pre - cer... | [
"provide nutrients for the growing corn plant",
"eliminate the need for weeding around the corn plant",
"release oxygen for use by the corn plant",
"supply all the water needed by the corn plant"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4278 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##arting on the earth's ecosystems. all indications are that the human enterprise is unsustainable as the footprint of society is placing too much stress on the ecology of the planet. the wwf 2008 living planet report and other researchers report that human civilization has exceeded the bio - regenerative capacit... | [
"Ecology and economics are not mixed together",
"Human economy isn't recognized as parts of nature",
"The environment has both resources and wastes",
"Diagrams connect firms, households and the government"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_5149 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to attempt to unify the recently rediscovered laws of mendelian inheritance with darwin's theory of evolution. still, it would be almost thirty years until the theoretical framework for evolution of complex traits would be widely formalized. in an early summary of the theory of evolution of continuous variation, ... | [
"Genomic imprinting",
"Uniparental disomy",
"Mitochondrial inheritance",
"All of the above"
] | D | Single-Gene Disorders with Non classic Inheritance. -This group of disorders can be classified into four categories: Diseases caused by trinucleotide-repeat mutations Disorders caused by mutations in mitochondrial genes Disorders associated with genomic imprinting Disorders associated with gonadal mosaicism |
arc_easy_414 | arc_easy | <ctx>
be referred to as dimensions dimension ( metadata ), in information science dimension ( physical quantity ), the basic quantities measured ( length, time,... ) other uses dell dimension, a desktop computer line dimensions ( database ), database of research grants dimension ( data warehouse ), a business database ... | [
"centimeters",
"grams",
"liters",
"degrees Celsius"
] | A | |
medmcqa_7539 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##iv inst of med, ktm, nepal, 1996 : 445 ~ 599. 8. serology and immunology ( chapter - x ). in text book of medical laboratory technology, edit : nakanishi m, shrestha hg & rai sk, jica med edu project, tribhuvan univ inst of med, ktm, nepal, 1996 : 601 ~ 33. 9. rai sk, uga s, kataoka n & matsumura t : atlas of m... | [
"Salmonellosis",
"E. Coli",
"Streptococcus",
"Tuberculosis"
] | B | Ecole is not a milk borne infection. REF. PARK'S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICAL 21ST EDITION. PAGE NO - 605 |
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