id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qasc_7656 | qasc | <ctx>
and stems, which cause heavy defoliation of bridal creeper plants. it limits the nutrients and water available for the host plant's production of vegetation and reproduction. p. myrsiphylli also reduces the photosynthetic surface, which destroys leaf tissue. the rust destroys the capacities of a. asparagoides in ... | [
"cell wall",
"Fruits",
"wind",
"pollen"
] | C | |
medmcqa_2422 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##brous sheath at the optic disc ; not known to cause any visual disorders ; visualized as a linear, gray structure anterior to the optic disc. due to pfv ’ s close resemblance with retinoblastoma in particular, conclusively identifying pfv through advanced medical imaging is timely and crucial for an accurate di... | [
"Macular hole",
"Retinal Detachment",
"CRAO",
"Acute primary angle closure glaucoma"
] | A | Ans. Macular hole |
medmcqa_5184 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##matosus and rheumatoid arthritis, probably because retrovirus may activate the c4 gene, leading to increased production of c4 proteins, which can contribute to autoimmune responses, and can probably lead to neuroinflammation, and increased risk of developing diseases such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. ... | [
"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy",
"Dysplastic pulmonary stenosis",
"Pectus excavatum",
"Coarctation of aorta"
] | D | Coarctation of aorta is not the cardiovascular manifestation in Noonan syndrome. |
aquarat_42318 | aquarat | <ctx>
to stops at the characteristic and frequent four - way intersections. a 2007 study compared total traveled kilometres and total estimated emissions. regarding the trip length, it confirmed previous studies by finding a 6 % increase in local vkts in the radburn - type layout. the emissions comparison excluded and ... | [
"A)Rs.3948",
"B)Rs.3929",
"C)Rs.3927",
"D)Rs.3900"
] | D | Area = (l + b – d) d
(80 + 60 – 10)10 => 1300 m2
1300 * 3 = Rs.3900
Answer: D |
arc_challenge_780 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
perpetual motion is the motion of bodies that continues forever in an unperturbed system. a perpetual motion machine is a hypothetical machine that can do work infinitely without an external energy source. this kind of machine is impossible, as it would violate either the first or second law of thermodynamics, or... | [
"Energy can be converted into mass.",
"Friction reduces the efficiency in a system.",
"The amount of energy in a system remains constant.",
"Potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy."
] | B | |
openbookqa_1152 | openbookqa | <ctx>
sitting on aquatic plants, when available, and hiding in them for protection, especially after molting. they also eat the film of algae and microorganisms that form on plant leaves without harming the leaves in the process. java moss and java fern are both excellent plants for the shrimp tank, as they thrive in t... | [
"hold a vibrant piece of cloth and wave it rapidly back and forth",
"display bright colors to stand out to the fish",
"transform into a bureau replete with clothing",
"disguise itself as just some junk on the bottom of the tank"
] | D | |
medmcqa_2111 | medmcqa | <ctx>
removed from the tooth presentation, with maximum retention being reached when only one path of displacement is present. resistance can be improved by inserting components like grooves. preservation of tooth structure preparing a tooth to accept a full coverage crown is relatively destructive. the procedure can d... | [
"Lingual artery",
"Lingual nerve",
"Inferior alveolar nerve",
"Inferior alveolar artery"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2760 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to episodic memory are the hippocampus and other medial temporal lobe structures. as a result of these adverse effects on episodic memory, damage to the papez circuit can not only indicate or predict amnesia but also alzheimer's in a patient. parkinson's disease parkinson's disease is caused by the degeneration o... | [
"Ceasation of spontaneous respiration",
"Continuation of regular breathing",
"Irregular but rhythmic respiiration",
"Apneusis"
] | D | Transection of the brainstem at the midpoint level with bilateral vagotomy causes apneusis. At mid pontine level lesion, the apneustic centre is intact while the pneumotaxic centre is seperated. Concurrent removal of vagus inputs causes this kind of abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by deep, gasping inspirati... |
medmcqa_1094 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mediate transfers of genes between domains, such as between bacteria and yeast. dna is transmitted from donor to recipient either by self - transmissible or mobilizable plasmid. conjugation may mediate the transfer of chromosomal sequences by plasmids that integrate into the chromosome. despite the multitude of m... | [
"Transduction",
"Transformation",
"Transfection",
"Conjugation"
] | C | Transfection is the method by which DNA is transferred into eukaryotic cell. |
aquarat_5730 | aquarat | <ctx>
which means every student with a number ending in 4 ( 14, 24, 34, etc. ) will be included in the sample. this way, the researcher will have a representative sample of 100 students from the high school, which is 10 % of the population. the sample will consist of students from different grades, genders, and backgro... | [
"A)30",
"B)25",
"C)40",
"D)55"
] | B | % of students in one group only = 40%
% of students in both groups = 100 - 40 = 60%
% of students in the band only = 20%
Number of students who are in band = 100
60% + 20% = 80% = 100 Students
Finding total students:
x = (100 x 100)/80
x = 125
Students in orchestra only = 125 - 100 = 25
Answer:B |
qasc_252 | qasc | <ctx>
25. 2 the law of reflection learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • explain reflection of light from polished and rough surfaces. whenever we look into a mirror, or squint at sunlight glinting from a lake, we are seeing a reflection. when you look at this page, too, you are seeing ... | [
"Vanes",
"Joules",
"the sun",
"waves"
] | D | |
aquarat_547 | aquarat | <ctx>
government ’ s interest to offer such a tax break to boost r & d of new products that would help the society. potential inflation hedge. since investments are made into assets, the inflation of cash would be avoided. however, the asset would need to be non - depreciative, otherwise the investment may not be profi... | [
"A)Rs. 1600",
"B)Rs. 1504",
"C)Rs. 1666",
"D)Rs. 2000"
] | A | For an income of Rs. 6, investment = Rs. 96.
For an income of Rs. 100, investment = Rs. (96 / 6) x 100 = Rs. 1600
Answer : A |
openbookqa_1375 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a tree is a perennial woody plant. tree or trees may also refer to : information representation tree structure or tree diagram, a way of representing a hierarchical nature of structure in a graphical form family tree, used in genealogy to show familial relationships decision tree, a tree model of decisions and th... | [
"for newspapers to go to print",
"for bakeries to have a yeast supply",
"for restaurants to have stryofoam containers",
"for schools to have chalk"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1241 | openbookqa | <ctx>
was launched in 1996 with an expected life span of 13 years and to extend its lifespan by conserving remaining fuel, it was allowed to drift from its nominal location into a slightly inclined orbit. a map of the sub - satellite points — the location on earth's surface directly beneath the satellite — shows that t... | [
"plans a long trip",
"creates a new course",
"takes off into space",
"it travels around a thing"
] | D | |
medmcqa_1913 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of cavities, cracked teeth, excessive erosion, abrasion and many more. conventional dental impressions are made by placing an impression material loaded on an impression tray over the dental arches. as it sets a negative imprint of the soft and hard tissues in the mouth. digital intra - oral impressions made usin... | [
"Improper application of pressure during impression making",
"Air incorporated during mixing",
"Too rapid polymerization",
"Presence of moisture in impression area"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4628 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"Because it is bright.",
"Because it has light of its own.",
"Because the stars shine on it.",
"Because the sun shines on it."
] | D | null |
openbookqa_1675 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, indicating an increase of temperature. in this case the heat has made its way through the space between the fire and the thermometer, by the process termed radiation. if we place a second thermometer in contact with any part of the grate, and away from the direct influence of the fire, we shall find that this t... | [
"rubbing noses",
"swimming in Antartica",
"touching ice",
"sitting in freezers"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2461 | medmcqa | <ctx>
fracture is the appearance of a crack or complete separation of an object or material into two or more pieces under the action of stress. the fracture of a solid usually occurs due to the development of certain displacement discontinuity surfaces within the solid. if a displacement develops perpendicular to the s... | [
"Cottons fracture",
"Galeazzi fracture",
"Monteggia fracture",
"Rolando fracture"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Galleazzi fracture * "Closed reduction is usually not successful due to the deforming forces of the muscles. Hence, open reduction and internal fixation is the preferred method of treatment. Campbell noted this in 1941 and termed Galeazzi fracture as "Fracture of necessity". |
medmcqa_3889 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##β ( plcβ ) known as norpa. plcβ hydrolyzes phosphatidylinositol ( 4, 5 ) - bisphosphate ( pip2 ), a phospholipid found in the cell membrane, into soluble inositol triphosphate ( ip3 ) and diacylglycerol ( dag ), which stays in the cell membrane. dag, a derivative of dag, or pip2 depletion cause a calcium - sele... | [
"Membrane stabilizing effect",
"Refinal neuron protecting effect",
"Decrease in the production of aqueous humor",
"Pupillary constriction"
] | C | Ref: KD Tripathi pharmacology 7th edition (page.no: 144) Topical b blockers are one of the first-line drug for glaucoma In contrast to miotics, the b blockers do not affect pupil size, the tone of ciliary muscle or outflow facility, but lower i.o.t. by reducing aqueous formation. This probably results from down-regulat... |
mmlu_aux_2194 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
balls in space ( instead of discs on the backs of turtles ). they decide to appoint rincewind, whom they dragged out of bed in the early hours of the morning, the egregious professor of cruel and unusual geography, and send him down ( against his will ) to investigate this strange world. the wizards create a seri... | [
"sometimes",
"always",
"without break",
"frequently"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_4003 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##asis urolithiasis ( urinary bladder stones ) can progress to bladder outlet obstruction cholelithiasis ( gallstones ) can predispose to cholecystitis ( gall bladder infections ) and ascending cholangitis ( biliary tree infection ) can progress to choledocholithiasis ( gallstones in the bile duct ) and gallstone... | [
"Regular follow up",
"IV Antibiotics",
"Laparoscopy cholecystectomy immediately",
"Open cholecystectomy immediately"
] | C | Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard treatment for gallstones,especially with symptoms or complications like acute cholecystitis.Some surgeons advocate urgent operation on a routine measure in cases of acute cholecystitis..Good results are obtained when the operation is undeaken within 5-7 days of the onse... |
mmlu_aux_5333 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
to be antecedents to human language. the bird song communication system is made up entirely of the e component while the alarm call system used by monkeys is made up of the l component. human language is thought to be the byproduct of these two separate systems found in birds and monkeys, due to parallels between... | [
"Yes, all of them can.",
"No, most birds can't talk.",
"No, only big ones can talk.",
"No, only small ones can talk."
] | B | null |
aquarat_26543 | aquarat | <ctx>
relatively balanced with 54 % boys and 46 % girls. high school level in pakistan grades 8 to 10 constitute high school education. public sector the total number of students enrolled in public high schools is 1, 500, 749. the 61 % of students are boys and 39 % are girls. overall enrollment decreases sharply at hig... | [
"A)100",
"B)250",
"C)260",
"D)416"
] | D | Sol.
Let the number of boys and girls be 8x and 5x respectively.
Then, 5x = 160 ⇔ x = 32.
∴ Total number of students = 13x = (13 x 32) = 416.
Answer D |
aquarat_13002 | aquarat | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
, it will be received by bob at time. the flash ... | [
"A) 16",
"B) 18",
"C) 20",
"D) 70"
] | D | Time taken = Total Distance / Relative Speed
Total Distance = 110 kms
Relative Speed (Opposite side) (As they are moving towards each other speed would be added ) = 7+ 4 = 11 kms/hr
Time taken = 110 / 11 = 10 hrs
Distance traveled by Brad = Brad's speed * time taken = 7 * 10 = 70 kms... Answer - D |
aquarat_44228 | aquarat | <ctx>
26. 8 m / s ( 100 km / h ) in only 3. 90 s. ( a ) what is its average acceleration? ( b ) how far does it travel in that time? 29. freight trains can produce only relatively small accelerations and decelerations. ( a ) what is the final velocity of a freight train that accelerates at a rate of for 8. 00 min, star... | [
"A)286",
"B)278",
"C)255",
"D)180"
] | D | Speed=(72 * 5/18) m/sec = (20) m/sec Length of the train
= (Speed x Time) = (20 * 9) m
= 180 m.
Answer:D |
medmcqa_8097 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. 1176 / appi. ajp. 2020. 19111133. pmid : 32867521. weissman mm. big data begin in psychiatry. jama psychiatry. 2020. 77 ( 9 ) : 967 - 973. doi : 10. 1001 / jamapsychiatry. 2020. 0954. pmid : 32401285. kayser j, tenke c, svob c, miller l, skipper j, warner v, wickramaratne p, weissman mm. family risk for depress... | [
"Soft neurological signs",
"Affective symptoms",
"Emotional blunting",
"Insidious onset"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Affective symptoms o Presence of depression (affective symptom) is a good prognostic factor.PROGNOSTIC FACTORS FOR SCHIZOPHRENIAGood Prognostic FactorsPoor Prognostic Factorsl. Acute or abrupt onset1. Insidious onset2. Onset > 35 years of age (late onset)2. Onset < 20 years of age (early onset )3. Pre... |
openbookqa_1126 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids ) that submerges land that is usually dry. in the sense of " flowing water ", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering an... | [
"dryness",
"droughts",
"sunlight",
"deluges"
] | D | |
aquarat_25907 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 956 × 10−2 l example 1. 10 computing quantities from measurement results and known mathematical relations while being driven from philadelphia to atlanta, a distance of about 1250 km, a 2014 lamborghini aventador roadster uses 213 l gasoline. ( a ) what ( average ) fuel economy, in miles per gallon, did the ro... | [
"A) 0.32",
"B) 0.44",
"C) 32",
"D) 44"
] | C | A dozen eggs cost as much as a pound of rice --> 12 eggs = 1 pound of rice = 24 cents;
A half-liter of kerosene costs as much as 8 eggs --> 8 eggs = 1/2 liters of kerosene.
How many cents does a liter of kerosene cost --> 1 liter of kerosene = 16 eggs = 16/12*24 = 32 cents.
Answer: C. |
aquarat_32745 | aquarat | <ctx>
word ( counting the left most digit as place 0 ). repeat the previous steps, substituting the remainder for n, until a remainder of 0 is reached. place an additional 1 after the rightmost digit in the code word. to decode a code word, remove the final " 1 ", assign the remaining the values 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13... ( ... | [
"A)119",
"B)152",
"C)160",
"D)168"
] | A | The first digit can be filled in 7 ways
For second digit , it can either be 0 or 1
Case 1 -
If second digit is 1 ,Third digit can take 10 values
number of codes = 7 * 1 * 9 = 63
Case 2 -
If second digit is 0,Third digit can take 8 values ( Third digit can't be zero)
number of codes = 7 * 1 * 8= 56
Total number of codes... |
openbookqa_766 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##l, m., callaaghan, t. v., 2000. the arctic : environment, people, policy. harwood academic, uk. stirling, i., lunn, n. j., iacozza, j., 1999. long - term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western hudson bay in relation to climate change. the arctic institute of north america. v. 52 no. 3, p. 29... | [
"become a mop",
"showoff",
"clean the ice",
"thrive"
] | D | |
medmcqa_3392 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the hilus. these hilar dendrites are shorter and thinner, and have fewer side branches. a second excitatory cell type in the hilus is the mossy cell, which projects its axons widely along the septotemporal axis ( running from the septal area to the temporal lobe ) with the ipsilateral projection skipping the firs... | [
"Purkinje",
"Bipolar",
"Granule",
"Golgi"
] | B | There are 5 types of neurons present in cerebellar coex:- Granule cell- Golgi cell- Basket cell - Stellate cell- Purkinje cellBipolar neurons are less common. A single axon and dendrite arise at opposite poles of the cell body. Their cell bodies are located in the retina, the olfactory epithelium, and the cochlear and ... |
medmcqa_8565 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a 2011 study, that explored the mechanisms involved in the relationship between neuronal growth factors ( ngf ) and pain. the ngf - trka axis, can facilitate the development of many different types of long - term acute and chronic pain. specific mutations in ngf or trka genes can lead to a decrease in the sensiti... | [
"Acetylcholine",
"Substance P",
"Endorphins",
"Somatostatin"
] | B | Substance P is found in neurons within the hypothalamus and spinal cord. It is released from small A delta and C fibers that relay information from nociceptors to neurons within the substantia gelatinosa of the spinal cord. Endorphins and other opioid neurotransmitters may paially inhibit the perception of pain by pres... |
aquarat_31263 | aquarat | <ctx>
to define a father - son distance ( average age of fathers at the birth of their sons ) or not to take sex into account at all in the definition. in age - structured population models, an expression is given by :, where is the growth rate of the population, is the survivorship function ( probability that an indiv... | [
"A)30",
"B)38",
"C)29",
"D)40"
] | A | if the present age be x years.
father's will be (3x+4)years..
so, (3x+4+3)=2(x+3)+10
or, x=9
so the fathers present age =(3x+3)=(3*9+3)years =30years..
ANSWER : OPTION A |
aquarat_42286 | aquarat | <ctx>
labor worked ). in other words, if the employee produces more, they should be paid accordingly. if pay lags behind productivity, income inequality grows, as labor's share of the output is falling, while capital's share ( generally higher - income owners ) is rising. according to a june 2017 report from the non - ... | [
"A)[100(s – t)] / (100 + s + t) %",
"B)[100(s – t)] / (100 + s) %",
"C)100*(s-t)/(100+t) %",
"D)(s – t) %"
] | C | Let P = the old price per share; E = the old earning per share. Thus P/E is the price to earning ratio before the increases
After the increase the new price is: P*(1+s/100) and the new earning is: E*(1 + t/100)
The new P/E is: (1+s/100)P/(1+t/100)E
The Percent of P/E increase = (new P/E - P/E)/(P/E). Subsititute new P/... |
mmlu_aux_3974 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the potential to not only describe communities and biodiversity, but also to detect interactions and functional ecology over large spatial scales, though it may be limited by false readings due to contamination or other errors. altogether, edna metabarcoding increases speed, accuracy, and identification over trad... | [
"the lasting time and the spreading area of E-DNA",
".the lasting time of E-DNA and too many species for E-DNA",
"too many candidates for E-DNA and the lasting time of E-DNA",
"robots and old-fashioned field work's replacing E-DNA"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_4863 | medmcqa | <ctx>
pp. 18129 – 18134. radisic, m., park, h., chen, f., salazar - lazzaro, j. e., wang, y., dennis, r., langer, r., freed, l. e. and vunjak - novakovic, g., 2006. biomimetic approach to cardiac tissue engineering : oxygen carriers and channeled scaffolds. tissue engineering, 12 ( 8 ), pp. 2077 – 2091. shen, y. h., sh... | [
"Pericardiophrenic Nerve",
"Phrenic Nerve",
"T2 to T6 intercostal nerves",
"Vagus nerve"
] | B | Fibrous pericardium in supplied by phrenic Nerve. Visceral pericardium does not have somatic sensation. |
qasc_6257 | qasc | <ctx>
a tactile sensor is a device that measures information arising from physical interaction with its environment. tactile sensors are generally modeled after the biological sense of cutaneous touch which is capable of detecting stimuli resulting from mechanical stimulation, temperature, and pain ( although pain sens... | [
"heat or cold",
"color",
"sound",
"pressure"
] | D | |
aquarat_23000 | aquarat | <ctx>
the volume of the solid. round your answer to three decimal places. 288. [ t ] use a cas to graph the solid whose volume is given by the iterated integral in spherical coordinates as find the volume of the solid. round your answer to three decimal places. 289. [ t ] use a cas to evaluate the integral where lies a... | [
"A)864",
"B)209",
"C)278",
"D)276"
] | A | a3 = 1728 => a = 12
6a2 = 6 * 12 * 12 = 864
Answer:A |
medmcqa_4946 | medmcqa | <ctx>
spreading chinese medicine culture in ukraine award " for making outstanding contributions to the development of sino - ukrainian cooperation in the field of chinese medicine. textbooks clinical and laboratory immunology. national textbook / under the general editorship of professor l. v. kuznetsova, phd in medic... | [
"7-14 days",
"1 month",
"1-2 years",
"3-6 months"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8549 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. the us national library of medicine publishes " lactmed, " an up - to - date online database of information on drugs and lactation. geared to both healthcare practitioners and nursing mothers, lactmed contains over 450 drug records with information such as potential drug effects and alternative drugs to conside... | [
"Testosterone",
"Progesterone",
"Estrogen",
"Luteinizing hormone"
] | C | Fibrocystic disease (chronic cystic mastitis) is a common disorder of the adult female breast. It is rare after cessation of ovarian function, either natural or induced. Its association with estrogens is inferential. In postmenopausal women it only occurs when replacement estrogen therapy is in use. Its main clinical s... |
medmcqa_111 | medmcqa | <ctx>
degree of 1 would be a flat cross section surface. a surface with degree 2 would be curved in one direction, while a degree 3 surface could ( but does not necessarily ) change once from concave to convex curvature. some cad systems use the term order instead of degree. the order of a polynomial is one greater tha... | [
"Denture contains broken teeth",
"There is excessive resorption of the ridge",
"Vertical dimension is excessively reduced and has to be changed",
"Centric relation does not coincide with centric occlusion"
] | C | |
medmcqa_372 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and repetitive behaviors section includes questions about unusual preoccupations, hand and finger mannerisms, and unusual sensory interests. finally, the assessment contains questions about behaviors such as self - injury, aggression, and over activity which would help in developing treatment plans. scoring after... | [
"3",
"4",
"2",
"5"
] | C | Spetzler-Main AVM grading scale. Graded Feature Points Assigned Size of AVM < 3 cm 3-6 cm >6 cm 1 2 3 Eloquence1 of adjacent brain Noneloquent Eloquent 0 1 Venous drainage Superficial Deep 0 1 'Eloquent areas include: visual, language, and sensorimotor coex; the thalamus and hypothalamus; the internal capsule; the brai... |
arc_easy_277 | arc_easy | <ctx>
disease experts from the nicd in south africa said they saw no need for mass vaccination, because they believe cases will not explode as they did in the covid - 19 pandemic. in reaction to the current outbreak of mpox, a number of countries have stated they are buying vaccines and / or releasing vaccines from nat... | [
"worldwide vaccination for smallpox",
"global education about smallpox",
"better worldwide urban sanitation",
"improved global quarantine facilities"
] | A | |
aquarat_32229 | aquarat | <ctx>
has also given the name " elevator scheme " to these sites, as people move up the " elevator " ( escalator, ladder ) to the top at which they would then " cycle " out of the matrix. in such a matrix, 9 out of 10, or 90 percent, of all customers will not receive the reward item, because the rules of the scheme are... | [
"A)2560000",
"B)102400000",
"C)64000",
"D)5120000"
] | B | in first 60 min convinced persons = 40
in next 60 min convinced persons = 40*40
similarly in next 3 intervals no of convinced persons = 40^3, 40^4, 40^5
so total persons convinced in last 60 min = 40^5 = 102400000
and total no of convinced persons = 40+1600+64000+2560000+102400000
= 105025640
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_9708 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the treatment - emergent aes reported, nausea was the most frequently observed in two or more healthy volunteers within each dosing cohort. a further study has examined the incidence and severity of aes in a cohort of 199 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and treated with erwinase. the study found that t... | [
"Myoclonus, Adrenal suppression, Haemodynomic imbalance(HI)",
"Myoclonus, adrenal suppression, pain on IV injection",
"Pain on IV injection, Adrenal suppression, HI",
"Pain on IV injection, HI ,Myoclonus."
] | B | Etomidate a intravenous anaesthetic agent is Milky white in colour , imidazolone derivative, causes pain on iv injection. Major advantages over other intravenous agents is cardiovascular stability thus use cardiac compromised patients Routinely not in clinical use since it is adrenal suppressant. Other side effects myo... |
medmcqa_4326 | medmcqa | <ctx>
higher risk of bladder cancer compared to people who have never smoked. passive smoking also appears to be a risk. opium consumption increases the risk of bladder cancer by 3 - fold and concurrent use of opium and smoking increases the risk of bladder cancer by 5 times compared to the general population. occupati... | [
"Procaine",
"Prilocaine",
"Etidocaine",
"Ropivacaine"
] | B | Prilocaine similar to that of lidocaine. The primary differences are that it causes little vasodilation and thus can be used without a vasoconstrictor, and its increased volume of distribution reduces its CNS toxicity, making it suitable for intravenous regional blocks. The drug is unique among the local anesthetics in... |
medmcqa_2050 | medmcqa | <ctx>
decisions on which sensors are most likely to be giving trustworthy output in comparison with voting logic based only on calibration values for the sensors. psv is an improvement on simple voting logic but is still susceptible to errors related to statistical independence of components. early work on design of an... | [
"Chest X-ray",
"X-ray abdomen in supine position",
"X-ray abdomen in supine position",
"X-ray abdomen in lateral decubitus"
] | D | X-ray abdomen in lateral decubitus |
medmcqa_8847 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mse, which is more often used for comparison in the literature ) shown in figure 4. on the other hand, choosing n = 8 yields the second curve in figure 4. as shown in figure 3, the optimal 8 – point foe is essentially a 3rd order non - recursive estimator which yields less than 4 % rmse improvement over the optim... | [
"Tamilnadu",
"Orissa",
"Maharashtra",
"Kerala"
] | B | State (2014)IMR / 1000Tamil Nadu20Orissa/Odisha49Maharashtra22Kerala12Madhya Pradesh52(Refer: K. Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social medicine, 24th edition, pg no:604) |
openbookqa_174 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a heat spreader transfers energy as heat from a hotter source to a colder heat sink or heat exchanger. there are two thermodynamic types, passive and active. the most common sort of passive heat spreader is a plate or block of material having high thermal conductivity, such as copper, aluminum, or diamond. an act... | [
"a cotton candy at the store",
"the new pair of jeans",
"the steel spoon in the cafeteria",
"a calvin klein cotton hat"
] | C | |
aquarat_34851 | aquarat | <ctx>
of calculus in europe, provided what is now considered the first example of a power series ( apart from geometric series ). however, they did not formulate a systematic theory of differentiation and integration, nor is there any direct evidence of their results being transmitted outside kerala. prehistory excavat... | [
"A)45cm",
"B)255cm",
"C)244cm",
"D)55cm"
] | A | Explanation:
Convert first all terms into cm.
i.e. 1575 cm, 1125cm, 765cm.
Now whenever we need to calculate this type of question, we need to find the HCF. HCF of above terms is 255.
Option A |
aquarat_15138 | aquarat | <ctx>
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
get 31. 55 31. 56 × × ×
out : solving for, we find that 5. 10
a time, to see the result. here are a few expressions to try : • x = 5 • 3 * x - 5 • 3 * ( x - 5 ) • x • type ( 1 ) • type ('1')
</ctx>
The following are mu... | [
"A)4423",
"B)4403",
"C)4413",
"D)2403"
] | B | =(55 + 113/78) × 78
=(4290 + 113)/78 × 78
=4403/78× 78
=4403
Answer is B. |
medmcqa_4426 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Carcinoma stomach",
"Peptic ulcer",
"Duodenal atresia",
"CHPS"
] | B | Hour glass stomach is caused due to cicatracia contraction of a saddle shaped ulcer at the lesser curvature. |
qasc_3875 | qasc | <ctx>
: birds and butterflies and the law is followed in these organisms. therefore, it is not a problem related to sexual development, nor with the sex chromosomes. haldane proposed that the stability of hybrid individual development requires the full gene complement of each parent species, so that the hybrid of the h... | [
"white eye color",
"genetic material",
"fur and fat",
"bad personality"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2000 | medmcqa | <ctx>
drugs, the evidence in this area is not yet sufficient to determine the exact mechanism underlying how these drugs influence methylation. schizophrenia is a complex, multifaceted illness, and the variety of methylation patterns observed affirms this knowledge. dnmt inhibitors have also been shown to increase leve... | [
"Hypertension",
"Sialorrhea",
"Extrapyramidal S/E",
"Neuroleptic malignant syndrome"
] | B | Side effects of clozapine
Agranulocytosis
Urinary incontinence
Unstable BP & Tachycardia
Hypersalivation (sialorrhoea)
Worsening of diabetes
Weight gain
Seizures
Sedation |
aquarat_30934 | aquarat | <ctx>
lepage's inc. v. 3m, 324 f. 3d 141 ( 3d cir. 2003 ), is a 2003 en banc decision of the united states court of appeals for the third circuit upholding a jury verdict against bundling. bundling is the setting of the total price of a purchase of several products or services over a period from one seller at a lower l... | [
"A)16 2/37%",
"B)16 2/3%",
"C)16 6/3%",
"D)12 2/3%"
] | C | Clearly, the retailer gets 1 dozen out of 6 dozens free.
Equivalent discount = 1/6 * 100 = 16 2/3%.Answer: C |
aquarat_18046 | aquarat | <ctx>
it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to... | [
"A)s. 520",
"B)s. 480",
"C)s. 420",
"D)s. 100"
] | D | Explanation:
SI in 2 years = Rs. 20, SI in 1 year = Rs. 10
CI in 2 years = Rs. 22
% rate per annum = [(CI – SI) / (SI in 1 year)] *100
= [(22 – 20) / 20] * 100
= 10 % p.a.
Let the principal be Rs. X
Time = T = 2 years
% rate = 10% p.a.
SI = (PRT/100)
20 = (X*10*2) / 100
X = Rs. 100
ANSWER: D |
qasc_6683 | qasc | <ctx>
energy to plasma contained in a quartz tube inside the coil. plasma is a collection of charged particles ( cations and electrons ) capable, by virtue of their charge, of interacting with a magnetic field. the plasmas used in atomic emissions are formed by ionizing a flowing stream of argon gas. plasma's high - te... | [
"Joules",
"metal",
"coal",
"SO2"
] | B | |
aquarat_10417 | aquarat | <ctx>
= " row " | 5 | 6 | | 7 | | 8 | | 9 | | 10 | | 11 | - style = " background : red ; " | -! scope = " row " | 6 | 7 | | 8 | | 9 | | 10 | | 11 | | 12 | - style = " background : red ; " | } probability that d1 = 2 given that d1 + d2 ≤ 5 table 3 shows that for 3 of these 10 outcomes, d1 = 2. thus, the conditional prob... | [
"A)14",
"B)16",
"C)18",
"D)20"
] | B | Let x be the number of cans in row 1.
The total number of cans is x + (x+3) + ... + (x+27) =
10x + 3(1+2+...+9) =
10x + 3(9)(10)/2 =
10x + 135
Since the total is less than 150, x must equal 1.
The number of cans in the 6th row is 1 + 3(5) = 16
The answer is B. |
aquarat_20818 | aquarat | <ctx>
operations as a ratio to the sieving range for this step approaches × ( the " 4 " in the fraction comes from the four modulos handled by this quadratic and the 60 because atkin calculated this based on an even number of modulo 60 wheels ), which results in a fraction of about 0. 072551974569.... if is 11, 23, 47,... | [
"A)58/5",
"B)59/5",
"C)121/105",
"D)101/105"
] | A | p/q =a then q/p = 1/a
a+1/a=21/10
by solving this we get a=5/2
then 4*5/2+4*2/5 = 58/5
ANSWER:A |
openbookqa_2860 | openbookqa | <ctx>
( the radio tower ), and can be interpreted by another hardware device which is the receiving party ( your kitchen radio for instance ). with the example of the radio, we have a one - way communication pattern, and the message exchange protocol is the radio signal itself. device communication may also refer to ho... | [
"an invention by Marconi",
"an invention by Newton",
"an invention by McCormick",
"an invention by Pasteur"
] | A | |
aquarat_12733 | aquarat | <ctx>
males engage in ramming against each other in order to obtain the breeding rights for females as well as territory. the gestation period occurs once the female has been inseminated from the male successfully. in most species it lasts approximately nine to ten months. they only give birth to a single calf. once th... | [
"A)10",
"B)12",
"C)8",
"D)12"
] | C | Let the number of buffaloes be x and the number of ducks be y
=> 4x + 2y = 2 (x + y) + 16
=> 2x = 16 => x = 8
C |
arc_easy_1840 | arc_easy | <ctx>
most common families of desert plants are the cacti, which are covered in sharp spines or bristles for defence against herbivory. the bristles on certain cacti also have the ability to reflect sunlight, such as those of the old man cactus. certain xerophytes, like oleander, feature stomata that are recessed as a ... | [
"the lack of moisture",
"the high levels of heat",
"the extra amount of wind",
"the low levels of sunlight"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2787 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
5. 1 • energy basics 219 chemistry in everyday life solar thermal energy power plants the sunlight that reaches the earth contains thousands of times more energy than we presently capture. solar thermal systems provide one possible solution to the problem of converting energy from the sun into energy we can use. ... | [
"Spain is building more energy projects.",
"The Spanish government will aid renewable energy projects.",
"The Spanish government ignores the development of this project.",
"Germasolar will make fortunes in the future."
] | D | null |
qasc_4763 | qasc | <ctx>
own drinking water, and treated its own wastewater. recent initiatives in engineered island systems and the educational and operating benefits to living more sustainably on appledore have guided the development of renewable energy resources and low impact wastewater management. wind, sun, and diesel power sml mai... | [
"saturated fatty acids",
"thermal insulators",
"kinetic energy",
"evaporation"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2235 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, electronics, and consumer products market sectors. commodities : provides testing services for the global mining industry in service areas such as geochemistry, metallurgy, coal, mine site services and inspection. mineral services cover the entire resource life - cycle from exploration, spectral mineralogy, fea... | [
"soft drink manufacturing",
"textiles",
"energy generation",
"powering airplanes"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_654 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
feeling of chest pain. the decision to perform surgery is informed by studies of cabg's efficacy in different patient subgroups, based on the lesions'anatomy or how well the heart is functioning. these results are compared with that of other strategies, most importantly percutaneous coronary intervention ( pci ).... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
arc_easy_957 | arc_easy | <ctx>
. most protists are single - celled and microscopic. but there are exceptions. some single - celled marine protists are macroscopic. some marine slime molds have unique life cycles that involve switching between unicellular, colonial, and multicellular forms. other marine protist are neither single - celled nor m... | [
"virus",
"amoeba",
"mushroom",
"ant"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3503 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the manner in which a person folds arms is one of the clearest dynamic morphological characteristics by which each person can be assigned to one of two alternative phenotypes. once adopted, manner of arms folding across the chest does not change throughout the lifetime and persons easily give up the unusual foldi... | [
"Coarctation of aorta",
"PDA",
"TAPVC",
"All of the above"
] | A | Radiological features of COA
Reverse figure of '3' sign or double bulge sign or E sign on the left border of aortic shadow is formed by (above downward:- Prestenotic dilatation; coarctation itself (indentation); poststenotic dilatation.
Double aortic knuckle.
Dock's sign:- There is bilateral notching of inferior margi... |
aquarat_44902 | aquarat | <ctx>
equal to the present value of $ 1, because holding a portfolio consisting of each arrow security will result in certain payoff of $ 1. consider a raffle where a single ticket wins a prize of all entry fees : if the prize is $ 1, the entry fee will be 1 / number of tickets. for simplicity, we will consider the int... | [
"A)Rs.5000, Rs.500",
"B)Rs.600, Rs.400",
"C)Rs.700, Rs.300",
"D)Rs.300, Rs.700"
] | B | (600÷100)×3×2=34
(400÷100)×8×2=64
Total=100
ANSWER:B |
aquarat_19948 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)2 percent",
"B)3",
"C)4",
"D)5"
] | A | Ans: Overall profit = 4000200000×100=2%4000200000×100 =2%
By applying alligation rule, we get
Answer:A |
qasc_5538 | qasc | <ctx>
in biology, and especially in genetics, a mutant is an organism or a new genetic character arising or resulting from an instance of mutation, which is generally an alteration of the dna sequence of the genome or chromosome of an organism. it is a characteristic that would not be observed naturally in a specimen. ... | [
"colors",
"biodiversity",
"Animal survival",
"genetic defects"
] | B | |
aquarat_31604 | aquarat | <ctx>
how many buttons ( one, two, or three ) they must press. one button triggers a blast of toothpaste into the contestant's face and eliminates them from the game. you bet your wife : in this game, two teams of spouses or fiances compete against each other. one partner from each couple is suspended from the ceiling ... | [
"A)85400",
"B)86400",
"C)36400",
"D)65600"
] | B | First arrange the ladies. This is a circular arrangment. 6 Gents can be arranged in 5! ways.
Now there are 6 spaces (space in between two ladies) and we have to seat 5 gents there.
First select 5 places out of 6 available places. can be done in 6C5 ways. Then arrange 5 gents there in 5! ways.
Total: 5!*6C5*5! = 86400
B... |
pubmedqa_64 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
element lens which can change its strength by muscular control. there is only limited facility for correction of many of the aberrations which are normally corrected in good quality instrumental optical systems. such a simple lens must inevitably have a significant amount of spherical aberration, which produces s... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
qasc_7147 | qasc | <ctx>
naked eye, also called bare eye or unaided eye, is the practice of engaging in visual perception unaided by a magnifying, light - collecting optical instrument, such as a telescope or microscope, or eye protection. in astronomy, the naked eye may be used to observe celestial events and objects visible without equ... | [
"kalenchoes",
"sun",
"liver cancer",
"black hole"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_5099 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
abyss and back upward to see marlin panicked about losing the mask. marlin blames dory for losing the mask, but dory attempts to cheer him up with a song as they swim downward into the abyss to find the mask. dory confuses herself in the darkness and marlin attempts to calm her down. the two would then encounter ... | [
"a snail's shell is very thin",
"a snail can't see well",
"a snail's nose is quite short",
"a snail's body changes in different seasons"
] | B | null |
openbookqa_2483 | openbookqa | <ctx>
and probable is taken as the chief weakness of the many - worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, " summarizes that most of the critical commentary of lewis'immortality argument has revolved around its premises. but even if, for the sake of argument, one were willing to entirely accept lewis'assumptions, aran... | [
"having a warm shelter",
"drinking plenty of water",
"being given a meal",
"being set on fire"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_1922 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##llero - zubiri, c., d. gottelli, and d. w. macdonald. 1996. male philopatry, extra - pack copulations and inbreeding avoidance in ethiopian wolves canis simensis. behavioral ecology and sociobiology, 38 : 331 - 340. sillero - zubiri, c. and d. gottelli. 1995. spatial organization in the ethiopian wolf canis sim... | [
"African wild dogs are completely different from domestic dogs in size, weight",
"African wild dogs are living in groups",
"African wild dogs use their eyes mostly when sleeping to guard",
"African wild dogs use their noses to find their food in most cases"
] | B | null |
aquarat_30192 | aquarat | <ctx>
see how much revenue the seller loses by using the simpler mechanism. buyers with independent and identical valuations blumrosen and holenstein study the special case in which the buyers'valuations are random variables drawn independently from the same probability distribution. they show that, when the distributi... | [
"A)$22",
"B)$23.94",
"C)$36",
"D)$25.20"
] | C | Soln:-
945/25=x+0.05x
945/25=1.05x
x=36
ANSWER:C |
aquarat_4627 | aquarat | <ctx>
a. run the algorithm until either one of the remaining pointers points to b or c, whichever occurs first. then the algorithm will run until the last pointer points to the remaining term, giving the affirmative solution. variants non - zero sum instead of looking for numbers whose sum is 0, it is possible to look ... | [
"A)10",
"B)12",
"C)14",
"D)16"
] | B | 3 consecutive numbers can be a - 1, a, a + 1
So sum of numbers = 3a = 36.
Hence a = 12.
B |
medmcqa_4857 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the medical context being implicit. the information required for diagnosis is typically collected from a history and physical examination of the person seeking medical care. often, one or more diagnostic procedures, such as medical tests, are also done during the process. sometimes posthumous diagnosis is conside... | [
"IA",
"IB",
"IIA",
"IIB"
] | B | Ans. B. IB* Angiofibroma is the most common benign tumor of the nasopharynx.* It is typically seen in young adolescent males, i.e. occurs near puberty, hence called juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma.Clinical features:* Recurrent episodes of profuse epistasis* Unilateral nasal obstruction* Nasal bones leading to broa... |
openbookqa_820 | openbookqa | <ctx>
theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan... | [
"dirt",
"sunlight",
"mental energy",
"sugars"
] | D | |
aquarat_29766 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 5 number basics 1. c. x = 1 is an integer, and when printing the type of an integer variable, the output is < class'int'>. 2. b. y = 2. 0 is floating - point number. 3. a. any value defined within quotation marks is a string value regardless of the content. 4. c. line 2 of the code evaluates as follows : c = x... | [
"A)I only",
"B)II only",
"C)II,III only",
"D)III only"
] | C | I. It is true if 3x < 2y
II. It is always positive
III. It is true
Answer : C |
aquarat_21981 | aquarat | <ctx>
' s answer to that was to keep energy bills at an astronomically high level while stealthily taking 400 pounds away through the energy rebate scheme. he wants old people and disabled people to pull up their socks and have an mot and go back to work. he wants to give the richest people in society a tax break on th... | [
"A)7.5%",
"B)9.1%",
"C)10.9%",
"D)12.6%"
] | C | Reduce in consumption = R/(100+R) *100% = 10/110 *100 = 9.1%
Answer is C |
medmcqa_9171 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. intranasal administration of oxytocin in patients with an significantly lowered food anticipation and eating concern. substance use disorder uncontrolled and continuous use of a substance, drugs or alcohol, is known as substance use disorder. substances can interfere with neuronal signaling and potentially disr... | [
"Sumitriptan",
"Valproate",
"Serotonergic drugs",
"TCAs"
] | A | |
qasc_7745 | qasc | <ctx>
a nanoparticle or ultrafine particle is usually defined as a particle of matter that is between 1 and 100 nanometres ( nm ) in diameter. the term is sometimes used for larger particles, up to 500 nm, or fibers and tubes that are less than 100 nm in only two directions. at the lowest range, metal particles smaller... | [
"squids",
"bacteria",
"barnacles",
"parasites"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1801 | openbookqa | <ctx>
theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan... | [
"use it right away",
"sell it to someone",
"save it for future use",
"give it to a friend"
] | C | |
medmcqa_7469 | medmcqa | <ctx>
engineering and medicine. st. joseph ’ s college, irinjalakuda, thrissur is the only institution in kerala state to offer a government - aided b. sc. biotechnology program. palakkad palakkad city is home to the only indian institute of technology in kerala. government victoria college, palakkad, established in 18... | [
"Fetal hea sound",
"Palpation of fetal pas",
"Fetal skeleton on X-ray",
"hCG in blood"
] | D | Ans. hCG in blood |
aquarat_49848 | aquarat | <ctx>
, the coin flipper is left with the only two remaining outcomes having equivalent probability. this procedure only works if the tosses are paired properly ; if part of a pair is reused in another pair, the fairness may be ruined. also, the coin must not be so biased that one side has a probability of zero. this m... | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)8",
"D)31"
] | B | Total outcome is 2^3 = 8
Favourable cases = H_ H
The second place can be occupied by either H or T
There are 2^1 =2 ways that can be done.
Hence, the correct option is B |
aquarat_37039 | aquarat | <ctx>
. the office of campus sustainability continues to create various events and programs to promote sustainability among students at the university of ottawa. they are responsible for informing students of all initiatives and programs put forth by the university. eco - friendly initiatives are growing rapidly at the... | [
"A)7",
"B)8",
"C)9",
"D)10"
] | C | xC1 * (x-1)C1=72
x^2 -x -72 =0
(X-9) (X+8) = 0
X= 9 , -8
-8 can't possible.
C |
pubmedqa_50 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
invasion is the process by which cancer cells directly extend and penetrate into neighboring tissues in cancer. it is generally distinguished from metastasis, which is the spread of cancer cells through the circulatory system or the lymphatic system to more distant locations. yet, lymphovascular invasion is gener... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
medmcqa_7647 | medmcqa | <ctx>
growth of competing microbial populations in a continuous biochemical reactor ", mathematical biosciences 45, 99 - 135, ( 1979 ). gregory stephanopoulos, r. aris, a. g. fredrickson. " the growth of competing microbial populations in a cstr with periodically varying inputs ", aiche journal 25, 863 - 872, ( 1979 ).... | [
"U tube",
"Craige tube",
"Chemostat device",
"Agar dilution method"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Chemostat device Bacterial cultures can be maintained in a state of exponentional growth over long periods of time using a system of continuous culture. Continuous culture, in a device called chemostat, can be used to maintain a bacterial population at a constant density, a situation that is, in many ... |
qasc_4526 | qasc | <ctx>
rotifers ( wheel animals ) live in transient terrestrial water and go dormant during desiccation nematodes ( roundworms ) by going dormant during desiccation eutardigrades ( water bears ) live in transient terrestrial water and go dormant during desiccation flatworms ( land planarians ) require moist habitats and... | [
"bilaterally symmetrical worms",
"Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen",
"remains of prehistoric life",
"Something that makes plants green"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1515 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##land with abundant vegetation cover and prey species. behavior and ecology cougars are important keystone species in western hemisphere ecosystems, linking numerous different species at many trophic levels. in a comprehensive literature review of more than 160 studies on cougar ecology, ecological interactions ... | [
"a cow",
"a caterpillar",
"a vegan",
"a shark"
] | D | |
openbookqa_36 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. when a battery is supplying power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. the terminal marked negative is the source of electrons... | [
"energy stored due to the relative positions of charged particles or electric fields",
"energy stored due to the bombardment of particles",
"energy stored between the cells of nonadjacent particles",
"energy that is broken down in particles"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3643 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
firstly, jorjani talks of heidegger's view that technology is not a practical application of what is known, but rather ontologically prior to science. as a result, he concludes that the universe does not predate human technology as all knowledge about the universe can only be attained through the use of technolog... | [
"the Chernobyl disaster would happen in two years",
"we will never stop using non-renewable power sources biological",
"oil, gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the future",
"power sources would be put into use soon"
] | D | null |
pubmedqa_988 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
to be pushed through them ). also common to all intervention radiology procedures are the medical imaging machines that allow the healthcare provider to see what is occurring within the body. some use x - rays ( such as ct and fluoroscopy ) and some do not ( such as ultrasound and mri ). in each case, the images ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
aquarat_42062 | aquarat | <ctx>
a is a subset of b is equivalent to ask if there is an element in. restrictions let o be a subset of { ∪, ∩, −, +, × }, then we call mc ( o ) the problem of finding if a natural number is inside the output gate of a circuit the gates'labels of which are in o, and mf ( o ) the same problem with the added constrain... | [
"A)II only",
"B)I,III only",
"C)III only",
"D)II,III only"
] | C | question is asking for must be there elements.
According to the question if t is there t+2 must be there.
if -2 is the starting element the sequence is as follows.
S ={-2,0,2,4,6....}
if -2 is not the starting element the sequence is as follows
S = {...-4,-2,0,2,4,6...}
By observing the above two sequences we can say t... |
medmcqa_7010 | medmcqa | <ctx>
32 - fold increased risk of developing ms after infection with ebv. it did not find an increased risk after infection with other viruses, including the similarly transmitted cytomegalovirus. the finding strongly suggests that ebv plays a role in the onset of ms, although ebv alone may be insufficient to cause it.... | [
"HLA A5",
"HLA B27",
"HLA B8",
"HLA A28"
] | C | Ans. C. HLA B8a. Dermatitis herpetiformis is a disease characterized by erythematous vesicular or bullous lesions and severe itching. The disease most commonly occurs between 20-40 years of age and men are more commonly affected. IgA is deposited in the reticular dermis of the uninvolved skin suggesting an immune etiol... |
mmlu_aux_4592 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, but cases like these are empirically observed and recorded but not entirely confirmed unlike the cases mentioned above. in australia there has been one recorded case of an amethystine python attempting to consume an adult human. lizards large komodo dragons are the only known lizard species to occasionally atta... | [
"The early fish gets the bird.",
"Nico Smit and an African tigerfish.",
"Nico Smit and his research team.",
"The Mapungubwe National Park"
] | A | null |
aquarat_7659 | aquarat | <ctx>
proportional item allocation is a fair item allocation problem, in which the fairness criterion is proportionality - each agent should receive a bundle that they value at least as much as 1 / n of the entire allocation, where n is the number of agents. since the items are indivisible, a proportional assignment ma... | [
"A)20",
"B)27",
"C)24",
"D)25"
] | A | There are three ladies and five gentlemen and a committee of 5 members to be formed.
Number of ways such that two ladies are always included in the committee
= 6C3 = (6 * 5 * 4)/6
= 20.
Answer:A |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.