id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_831 | medmcqa | <ctx>
children with chronic illnesses is higher than in children in the general population. in a study by helen h l wong and ronald g smith, they investigated patterns of cam therapy use in children diagnosed with asd ( n = 50 ) as compared to a control population of children with no asd ( n = 50 ). over half of the pa... | [
"It occurs if soybean oil is given only once weekly.",
"It is usually noted at the end of the first week.",
"It causes dry scaly skin with loss of hair.",
"It is accompanied by hypercholesterolemia."
] | C | Essential fatty acid deficiency usually occurs if hyperalimentation is extended for more than 1 month and when soybean oil is not administered at least twice a week. There is a decrease in linolenic, linoleic, and arachidonic acids and an increase in oleic and palmitoleic acid. In addition to the skin changes, there ma... |
medmcqa_3472 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s in stop - signal inhibition. 5 - choice serial reaction time task ( 5 - csrtt ) and differential reinforcement of low rates ( drl ) as with delay discounting, lesion studies have implicated the core region of the nucleus accumbens in response inhibition for both drl and 5 - csrtt. premature responses in the 5... | [
"Clozapine",
"Bupropion",
"Zolpidem",
"Miazapine"
] | B | Bupropion This inhibitor of DA and NA uptake has excitant rather than sedative propey. It is metabolized into an amphetamine like compound. It has been marketed in a sustained release formulation as an aid to smoking cessation. In clinical trials it has been found to yield higher smoking abstinence and quitting rates t... |
arc_challenge_857 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
esia summary from 2011, some potential negative impacts include increased fire risks, soil erosion, air pollution, and terrestrial habitat alteration. trees and brush needed to be cut down to make room for construction and be used as fuel wood and building materials. in an area where vegetation was already β very... | [
"loss of habitat for animals",
"increase in oxygen in the air",
"lower pollution levels",
"decrease in soil erosion"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3873 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##tic storms, and the relationship between the two. some spacecraft with other primary missions have carried auxiliary instruments for solar observation. among the earliest such spacecraft were the applications technology satellite ( ats ) series at geo that were precursors to the modern geostationary operational... | [
"before the worst of the 11-year-long solar cycle",
"during the worst of the 11-year-long solar cycle",
"after the worst of the 11-year-long solar cycle",
"as soon as it enter the robit of the sun"
] | B | null |
aquarat_23853 | aquarat | <ctx>
other coin is also gold, is. the flaw is in the last step. while those two cases were originally equally likely, the fact that you are certain to find a gold coin if you had chosen the gg box, but are only 50 % sure of finding a gold coin if you had chosen the gs box, means they are no longer equally likely given... | [
"A)102",
"B)114",
"C)126",
"D)138"
] | C | Initially the number of gold coins and silver coins is 2k and 6k.
After adding gold coins, the number of coins is 3k and 6k.
Thus k = 14 and the total number of coins is 9k = 126.
The answer is C. |
medmcqa_8622 | medmcqa | <ctx>
occupational exposure intense and prolonged exposure to workplace dusts, chemicals and fumes increases the risk of copd in smokers, nonsmokers and never - smokers. substances implicated in occupational exposure and listed in the uk, include organic and inorganic dusts such as cadmium, silica, dust from grains and... | [
"Reduced FEV1",
"Reduced diffusion capacity",
"Reduced residual volume",
"Reduced mid expiratory flow rate"
] | C | Ans. C: Reduced residual volume The diagnosis of COPD is confirmed by spirometry. Spirometry measures the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) which is the greatest volume of air that can be breathed out in the first second of a large breath. Spirometry also measures the forced vital capacity (FVC) which is th... |
aquarat_30606 | aquarat | <ctx>
since 1998 β 99 the results have also included information from simplified diaries kept by children aged between 7 and 15. survey results and data ons produce an annual'family spending'publication, which gives a broad overview of the results of the survey. it also provides detailed information about some aspects ... | [
"A)350",
"B)370",
"C)390",
"D)430"
] | A | Explanation:
Assumed mean = Rs. 310
Total excess than assumed mean = 4 Γ (Rs. 420 - Rs. 350) = Rs. 280
Therefore, Increase in average expenditure = Rs. 280/7 = Rs. 40
Therefore, Average expenditure for 7 days = Rs. 310 + Rs. 40 = Rs. 350
Correct Option: A |
openbookqa_3171 | openbookqa | <ctx>
archaeologists is that the bimini road is a natural feature composed of beachrock that orthogonal and other joints have broken up into roughly rectangular, polygonal, and irregular blocks. the geologists and anthropologists who have personally studied the bimini road include eugene shinn of the u. s. geological s... | [
"rock that is compacted from other rock",
"rock that is formed of plastic",
"rock that is formed of water",
"rock that is compacted trash"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5021 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ilc progenitors and effector ilc2 subsets. journal of experimental medicine, 217 ( 3 ). halim t, maclaren a, romanish m, gold m, mcnagny k, takei f. retinoic - acid - receptor - related orphan nuclear receptor alpha is required for natural helper cell development and allergic inflammation. immunity. 2012 ; 37 ( 3... | [
"Basiliximab",
"Daclizumab",
"Both 1 & 2",
"None of the above"
] | C | BothΒ Basiliximab &Β Daclizumab are monoclonal antibodies against IL-2 receptor. |
pubmedqa_527 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
hemangioma is large it can cause abdominal pain, a sense of fullness in right upper abdominal area, heart problems, and coagulation dysfunction. cavernous hemangiomas are diagnosed with medical imaging ( do not usually need biopsy to confirm diagnosis ). given their benign course and often asymptomatic nature, ca... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_847 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
desmocolin ) and gain of mesenchymal markers ( n - cadherin, vimentin, fibronectin ). there is also certain degree of similarity in homing - mobilization of normal stem cells and metastasis - invasion of cancer stem cells. there is an important role of matrix metalloproteinases ( mmp ), the principal extracellula... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2525 | medmcqa | <ctx>
database ( hmhdb ) canadian management information system database ( cmdb ) canadian multiple sclerosis monitoring system ( cmsms ) each cihi database record is accompanied by data quality documentation that considers coverage, collection and response, and general data limitations. this documentation is informed ... | [
"IMR",
"MMR",
"CMR",
"None"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., IMR o IMR is best indicator for:- i) Health status of a community. ii) Level of living. iii) Effectiveness of MCH services. o IMR is second best indicator of socioeconomic status of country (under 5 moality rate is more refined indicator for socioeconomic status). |
openbookqa_1486 | openbookqa | <ctx>
green buildings and efficient energy distribution, as well as extended product life / use / re - use, increased local recycling and self - sustainability in raw materials drive down energy consumption. perversely, ready access to travel and luxury, more batteries ( energy storage and conversion losses ) and proli... | [
"petrol",
"coal",
"trees",
"steam"
] | A | |
aquarat_23836 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 β’ time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation β getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)7 second",
"B)7.5 second",
"C)8 second",
"D)8.5 second"
] | B | Explanation:
As we need to calculate answer in seconds, so first convert speed into meter/sec.
we know 1 km/hr = 1*(5/18) m/sec
So, Speed = 132* (5/18) = 110/3 m/sec
Distance need to be covered in passing the platform =
Length of train + length of platform = 110 + 165
= 275 meters
Time = Distance/Speed
=>Time=275β3/110... |
qasc_2258 | qasc | <ctx>
in size from the tiniest one - celled bacteria, algae, fungi, and protozoa, to the more complex nematodes and micro - arthropods, to the visible earthworms, insects, small vertebrates, and plants. as these organisms eat, grow, and move through the soil, they make it possible to have clean water, clean air, health... | [
"chlorofluorocarbons",
"space",
"cyanobacteria",
"humans"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_3500 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##sus arctos lasiotus ), but no interactions between the two species have been recorded. poaching poaching of amur leopards is the main threat to their survival. despite evidence of chinese traders illegally buying leopard skins from russia, no skins were confiscated at borders to china until 2002 and 2003, where... | [
"a magazine",
"a newspaper report",
"a TV report",
"a film"
] | C | null |
qasc_2856 | qasc | <ctx>
tectonophysics, a branch of geophysics, is the study of the physical processes that underlie tectonic deformation. this includes measurement or calculation of the stress - and strain fields on earth β s surface and the rheologies of the crust, mantle, lithosphere and asthenosphere. overview tectonophysics is conc... | [
"to move people",
"threatened",
"Destroy cities",
"Prevent shaking"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1432 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in the same - different discrimination task. two arrays of items were presented simultaneously in which the two sets of items were either identical or different from one another. pigeons were required to distinguish between the two arrays of items in which the level of difficulty was varied. pigeons were provided... | [
"friend's",
"neighbor's",
"father's",
"owner's"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1897 | arc_easy | <ctx>
18. 2 β’ conductors and insulators 781 sphere positively charged. ( c ) the spheres are separated before the rod is removed, thus separating negative and positive charge. ( d ) the spheres retain net charges after the inducing rod is removed β without ever having been touched by a charged object. figure 18. 13 cha... | [
"It contains more molecules than atoms.",
"It contains more electrons than protons.",
"It is carrying an electric current.",
"It is made of metal."
] | B | |
aquarat_44184 | aquarat | <ctx>
quotient : if two or more teams are tied on the number of points gained, they will be ranked by the quotient resulting from the division of the number of all sets won by the number of all sets lost. points quotient : if the tie persists based on the sets quotient, the teams will be ranked by the quotient resultin... | [
"A)7",
"B)8",
"C)9",
"D)10"
] | C | For a match u need 2 teams.
Suppose there are totally 'n'teams.
Now we have to choose 2 teams out of 'n' teams.
nC2 = 36;
Solve to get n=9.
n(n-1)/2 = 36
9(9-1)/2 = 36
9(8)/2 = 36
72/2 = 36
So, answer is 9 If 36 matches are totally played.
ANSWER:C |
openbookqa_698 | openbookqa | <ctx>
leaks burning of traditional biomass such as wood, crop waste and dung. ( in developing and poor countries, traditional biomass burning is the major source of air pollutants. it is also the main source of particulate pollution in many developed areas including the uk & new south wales. its pollutants include pahs... | [
"it developed on its own",
"a hurricane",
"an action by a business",
"a flock of birds"
] | C | |
arc_easy_2084 | arc_easy | <ctx>
coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body. the nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine system to respond to such events. neurology β is a branch of medicine dealing with disorde... | [
"reproductive system",
"excretory system",
"endocrine system",
"circulatory system"
] | C | |
aquarat_44319 | aquarat | <ctx>
that somebody secretly rolls two fair six - sided dice, and we wish to compute the probability that the face - up value of the first one is 2, given the information that their sum is no greater than 5. let d1 be the value rolled on die 1. let d2 be the value rolled on die 2. probability that d1 = 2 table 1 shows ... | [
"A)5/0",
"B)5/9",
"C)5/1",
"D)5/3"
] | B | Explanation:
No two dice show same number would mean all the three faces should show different numbers. The first can fall in any one of the six ways. The second die can show a different number in five ways. The third should show a number that is different from the first and second. This can happen in four ways.
Thus 6... |
arc_easy_1244 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a renewable resource ( also known as a flow resource ) is a natural resource which will replenish to replace the portion depleted by usage and consumption, either through natural reproduction or other recurring processes in a finite amount of time in a human time scale. when the recovery rate of resources is unli... | [
"natural gas",
"oil",
"coal",
"wind"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9619 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##brous sheath at the optic disc ; not known to cause any visual disorders ; visualized as a linear, gray structure anterior to the optic disc. due to pfv β s close resemblance with retinoblastoma in particular, conclusively identifying pfv through advanced medical imaging is timely and crucial for an accurate di... | [
"Acyclovir",
"Amantadine",
"Flucytosine",
"Ganciclovir"
] | D | This patient is most likely suffering from cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis. The best drug treatment for this infection is ganciclovir. Acyclovir is not effective in CMV infections. It is used more for HSV type 1 and 2 infections. Amantadine is used either therapeutically or prophylactically for the influenza A virus. F... |
openbookqa_2835 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##usie ). factors to clear up residual striping ( hypothetical chaos, confusion, unconfused, erase, and roan factors ). fever coat fever coat is an effect known in domestic cats, where a pregnant female cat has a fever or is stressed, causing her unborn kittens'fur to develop a silver - type color ( silver - grey... | [
"broke through shell",
"was hatched",
"was an egg",
"came out breathing"
] | D | |
aquarat_25157 | aquarat | <ctx>
##s, but the court granted summary judgment because it found that pepsico failed to prove a horizontal agreement among ifds to boycott pepsico. pepsico offered no evidence of direct communications among the ifds ; it offered only to prove that coca - cola assured the ifds that the loyalty policy would be uniforml... | [
"A)20%",
"B)25%",
"C)33.33%",
"D)40%"
] | B | Say 100g pure butter costs $100
But; $100 is his 25% profit because he just used 80gram pure butter.
80g would have costed him $80 and he sold it for $100 by adding 20g of freely available fat. $100 is 1.20(75)
so;
total weight=100g
fat=20g
25%
B |
qasc_2381 | qasc | <ctx>
the environmental impact of the energy industry is significant, as energy and natural resource consumption are closely related. producing, transporting, or consuming energy all have an environmental impact. energy has been harnessed by human beings for millennia. initially it was with the use of fire for light, h... | [
"climate",
"Negative",
"Neutral",
"Positive"
] | B | |
qasc_4026 | qasc | <ctx>
change ) creates the final pattern signaled by large scale change in species caused by significant enough changes in the environment on a global scale. when the increasing environmental stress reaches a certain threshold, it causes widespread extinction and speciation, alongside migration. this pattern includes w... | [
"Energy",
"science",
"means",
"change"
] | D | |
aquarat_8625 | aquarat | <ctx>
the number of tilings for, then we consider. focusing on how we can begin our tiling, we have two cases. we can start with our first tile being vertical, which means we are left with which has different tilings. the other way we can start our tiling is by laying two horizontal tiles on top of each other, which le... | [
"A)70",
"B)40",
"C)80",
"D)90"
] | A | He has has ten patterns of chairs and eight patterns of tables
Hence, A chair can be arranged in 10 ways and
A table can be arranged in 7 ways
Hence one chair and one table can be arranged in 10 x 7 ways = 70 ways
A |
mmlu_aux_2034 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
many disaster scenarios. goldman is trying to develop this robot to be able to maneuver through such terrain as rubble, like in the world trade center disaster. murphy states that most rescue robots are not tested in real life situations and more in a situation that the robot can handle. the possible solutions to... | [
"it will be faster and cheaper than manual labor",
"it can climb mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cement",
"it can collect data on the slope's stability",
"it can drill without a human being on board"
] | D | null |
qasc_4723 | qasc | <ctx>
7. 67 294 7 β’ work, energy, and energy resources access for free at openstax. org converted into thermal energy through metabolism ; light energy is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis. in a larger example, the chemical energy contained in coal is converted into thermal energy as it burns to tur... | [
"objects that have mass",
"rain or sun shine",
"Chemical energy",
"hydrogen and oxygen"
] | C | |
aquarat_30176 | aquarat | <ctx>
assign each of the possible outcomes a probability of 1 / 2. it is implicit in this analysis that the forces acting on the coin are not known with any precision. if the momentum imparted to the coin as it is launched were known with sufficient accuracy, the flight of the coin could be predicted according to the l... | [
"A)2^7",
"B)2^10",
"C)3 * 2^8",
"D)2^9"
] | D | Fix the third coin as H. The remaining 9 coins have 2^9 outcomes.
Ans:D |
aquarat_34663 | aquarat | <ctx>
it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to... | [
"A)I only",
"B)II only",
"C)I and II",
"D)III only"
] | C | C - I and II
3g/2 = 0 or 1
I just substituted 1 in the equations and solved. |
qasc_342 | qasc | <ctx>
could have fatal consequences. when referring to a group of organisms, the term " grade " is usually enclosed in quotation marks to denote its status as a paraphyletic term. grades and phylogenetic nomenclature with the rise of phylogenetic nomenclature, the use of evolutionary grades as formal taxa has come unde... | [
"animals",
"mammals",
"amphibians",
"warm-blooded"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1876 | openbookqa | <ctx>
away to lower altitudes. this will be balanced by incoming water vapour rising via convection currents. liquid water and ice emit radiation at a higher rate than water vapour ( see graph above ). water at the top of the troposphere, particularly in liquid and solid states, cools as it emits net photons to space. ... | [
"brimstone",
"fire",
"hail",
"rainfall"
] | D | |
qasc_3651 | qasc | <ctx>
##m sigplan history of programming languages conference ( hopl - iii ), b. ryder, b, hailpern ( eds. ), san diego, california, usa, 9 β 10 june 2007. paper and video at. reconciling responsiveness with performance in pure object - oriented languages, urs holzle and david ungar. toplas 18, 4 ( july 1996 ). program... | [
"mitosis",
"reproduction",
"hormone production",
"illness"
] | A | |
aquarat_45935 | aquarat | <ctx>
is also called the logarithmic return, continuously compounded return, or force of interest. the e - folding time Ο is the time it takes to grow by a factor e. the doubling time t is the time it takes to double. the percent increase ( a dimensionless number ) in a period. the quantities,, and, and for a given als... | [
"A)10",
"B)99",
"C)87",
"D)66"
] | A | P ---- 2P ---- 8 years
2 1/4 P ---- 10 years
Answer: A |
medmcqa_5940 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the results of mris are usually ambiguous in defining the presence for this specific tumor. in ct scans, the presence of pnets will be indicated by an elevated density and an increase in volume of the brain. the ct scan can also show calcification, which is present in 41 - 44 % of pnet cases. since the tumor can ... | [
"Aeriovenous malformation",
"Glioblastoma multiforme",
"Medulloblastoma",
"Meningioma"
] | D | The gross features of this dural-based tumor are consistent with meningioma, the most frequent benign intracranial neoplasm. It arises from meningothelial cells and histologically consists of whorls of elongated cells with scattered psammoma bodies. The benign behavior of this tumor is apparent from its "pushing" patte... |
qasc_615 | qasc | <ctx>
the importance of working with a teacher or facilitator. responding to a question from kevin kruse of forbes about the " reward - based learning " model and the role of dopamine in the brain, brewer said, " dopamine, it seems, is there to help us learn things. so for example, when something novel happens, we get ... | [
"Quality of life",
"Relieve pain",
"critical organs",
"blankets"
] | A | |
aquarat_10623 | aquarat | <ctx>
26. 8 m / s ( 100 km / h ) in only 3. 90 s. ( a ) what is its average acceleration? ( b ) how far does it travel in that time? 29. freight trains can produce only relatively small accelerations and decelerations. ( a ) what is the final velocity of a freight train that accelerates at a rate of for 8. 00 min, star... | [
"A)100 miles",
"B)140 miles",
"C)107 miles",
"D)230 miles"
] | A | A
100 miles
The train travel at 25 miles per hour. Therefore, they will meet after travelling for one hour and the falcon also must have been flying for one hour. Since it travel at 100 miles per hour, the bird must have flown 100 miles. |
qasc_1373 | qasc | <ctx>
animalia ) and the protozoa, single - celled organisms no longer considered animals. in modern times, the biological classification of animals relies on advanced techniques, such as molecular phylogenetics, which are effective at demonstrating the evolutionary relationships between taxa. humans make use of many a... | [
"goats",
"mammal",
"humans",
"mushrooms"
] | B | |
medmcqa_5790 | medmcqa | <ctx>
flat bones are bones whose principal function is either extensive protection or the provision of broad surfaces for muscular attachment. these bones are expanded into broad, flat plates, as in the cranium ( skull ), the ilium ( pelvis ), sternum and the rib cage. the flat bones are : the occipital, parietal, fron... | [
"Pagets disease",
"Hyper osteosis frontalis",
"Fibrous dysplasia",
"Osteopetrosis"
] | B | Ref. Grainger and Allison's Diagnostic Radiology. Page. 483
Β
Pagets disease of bone affects each person differently . It includes :
1 Bones : Pain in the affected bones is the most common symptom of pagets disease of bone.
Β Skull in Pagets disease
osteoporosis circumscripta: large, well-defined lytic lesion
cotton ... |
aquarat_30409 | aquarat | <ctx>
8 becomes 0, 9 becomes 1, etc. hor1, hor2 - the horizontal coordinate of one of two squares ver1, ver2 - the vertical coordinate of one of two squares the language supports 26 unsigned integer variables a to z. vcs basic supports integers from 0 to 99. math operations wrap, so 99 + 1 becomes 0, 99 + 2 becomes 1, ... | [
"A)10",
"B)12",
"C)14",
"D)16"
] | A | 4n+7 > 1
4n> -6
n > -(3/2)
n> -1.5 (n = -1, 0, 1 ,2 3........ upto infinity)
From second constraint
4n+7 < 40
4n< 33
n < 8. 25
n = (-infinity, .......-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, .........upto 8)
Combining the two
-1.5 < n<8.25
n = 1 to 8 (48 integers)
and n = -1 and 0
so 10 integers.
A |
aquarat_3974 | aquarat | <ctx>
subset of the equations as a matrix yields : a solution to the equation is given by the left null space, simply thus the product of all 3 equations yields a square ( mod n ). and so the algorithm found testing the result yields gcd ( 3070860 - 22678, 15347 ) = 103, a nontrivial factor of 15347, the other being 14... | [
"A) 23",
"B) 19",
"C) 17",
"D) 7"
] | D | One short way -
dqrdqr = 1000dqr + dqr = (1000+1)dqr = 1001dqr
Therefore any factor of 1001 is a factor of dqrdqr
7 is a factor of 1001
So D |
aquarat_20756 | aquarat | <ctx>
as of 2022, jehovah's witnesses reported a monthly average membership of approximately 8. 5 million actively involved in preaching, with a peak of about 8. 7 million. jehovah's witnesses have an active presence in most countries, though they do not form a large part of the population of any country. to be counted... | [
"A)250",
"B)276",
"C)280",
"D)310"
] | D | Since the month begins with sunday,to there will be five sundays in the month
Average required = (660x5 + 240x25) /30) = 310
Answer: Option D |
openbookqa_2195 | openbookqa | <ctx>
and supply and preventing essential immune - defence organisms from penetrating the tissues. therefore, pathogenic bacteria are able to destruct the periodontal tissues more rapidly and escalate the severity of disease. although the clinical signs of inflammation are less pronounced, smokers have a larger portion... | [
"cover it with ketchup",
"eat it when it's raw",
"take the meat from a dead raccoon in the road",
"cook it very thoroughly"
] | D | |
medmcqa_367 | medmcqa | <ctx>
). inside the mitochondria, aif is anchored to the inner membrane. in order to be released, the protein is cleaved by a calcium - dependent calpain protease. see also anoikis apaf - 1 apo2. 7 apoptotic dna fragmentation atromentin induces apoptosis in human leukemia u937 cells. autolysis autophagy cisplatin cytot... | [
"Involved in apoptosis",
"Cause necrosis",
"Involved in pain pathway",
"Are cytokines inhibitor"
] | A | ANSWER: (A) Involved in apoptosisREF: Robbins pathology 7th edition page 27-29Caspases are essential in cells for apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in development and most other stages of adult life, and have been termed "executioner" proteins for their roles in the cell Some Caspases are also required in the immune... |
medmcqa_1313 | medmcqa | <ctx>
de quebec, quebec city, qc iwk health centre, halifax, ns women's health program, eastern health, st. john's, nl saint john regional hospital, saint john, nb hopital sainte - justine, montreal, qc st. boniface general hospital, winnipeg, mb windsor regional hospital, windsor, on dr. everett chalmers regional hosp... | [
"Mild BPD",
"Moderate BPD",
"Severe BPD",
"No BPD"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4637 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ring product. this is sometimes called the witt ring w ( k ), though the term " witt ring " is often also used for a completely different ring of witt vectors. to discuss the structure of this ring we assume that k is of characteristic not equal to 2, so that we may identify symmetric bilinear forms and quadratic... | [
"Lingual tonsil",
"Nasopharyngeal tonsil",
"Tubal tonsil",
"All of the above"
] | D | WALDEYER'S RING Scattered throughout the pharynx in its subepithelial layer is the lymphoid tissue which is aggregated at places to form masses, collectively called Waldeyer's ring. The masses are: 1. Nasopharyngeal tonsil or the adenoids 2. Palatine tonsils or simply the tonsils 3. Lingual tonsil 4. Tubal tonsils (in ... |
aquarat_27563 | aquarat | <ctx>
a five - day workweek in 1920, nearly half had adopted the practice by 1927. their success was short - lived. in the 1920s, the workers were coaxed into believing that they wanted to work longer hours and that they would be harmed by measures that limited how many hours they were allowed to work. social scientist... | [
"A)11",
"B)10",
"C)9",
"D)8"
] | C | Let Sheila earn x dollars per hour
So, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday , she earns 8x each
And, on Tuesday and Thursday, she earns 6x each
In total , over the week she should earn, 3(8x) + 2(6x) = 36x
She earns $324 per week
36x =324
x =9
Correct Option : C. 9 |
mmlu_aux_4154 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##n. the comet remained observable until march 2013. contact lost and end of mission on september 3, 2013, a mission update was posted to the epoxi mission status website, stating " communication with the spacecraft was lost some time between august 11 and august 14... the last communication was on august 8.... t... | [
"About 2,500",
"About 3,500",
"About 4,500",
"About 5,500"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_3982 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
sally kristen ride ( may 26, 1951 β july 23, 2012 ) was an american astronaut and physicist. born in los angeles, she joined nasa in 1978, and in 1983 became the first american woman and the third woman to fly in space, after cosmonauts valentina tereshkova in 1963 and svetlana savitskaya in 1982. she was the you... | [
"the name of the neareast star",
"a place where the American astronauts and the crew work",
"a place where astronauts and the crew are trained",
"a container of the crew and astronauts detached from a rocket"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_6997 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
will be and the observable behaviour. otherwise, the internal behaviour will be and the observable behaviour. given the observations, the problem is to determine whether the system behaviour is normal or not ( or ). this is an example of abductive reasoning. diagnosability a system is said to be diagnosable if wh... | [
"something to keep it interested",
"a source to propel it forward",
"something to give it hope",
"something to consider doing"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_2275 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tree diseases, such as dutch elm disease and apple blights. some of the plant pathogenic ascomycetes are apple scab, rice blast, the ergot fungi, black knot, and the powdery mildews. the yeasts are used to produce alcoholic beverages and breads. the mold penicillium is used to produce the antibiotic penicillin. a... | [
"Puncture wound",
"Blood",
"Lungs",
"Gastrointestinal tract"
] | C | Aspergillosis is caused by the inhalation of Aspergillus conidia or mycelial fragments which are present in the decaying matter, soil or air, resulting in aspergillus asthma, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and aspergilloma. Ref: Textbook of Microbiology, Ananthanarayan and Paniker; 9th edition |
arc_challenge_15 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
##s since 1890 found that over 8, 500 of the submerged wrecks may still contain oil. oil spills can have devastating effects on marine and coastal environments as well as fisheries. in addition to being toxic to marine life, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pahs ), found in crude oil, are very difficult to clea... | [
"Fish reproduction rates will increase.",
"Water birds will be unable to use their wings.",
"Water plants will be exposed to more sunlight.",
"Coastal plants will have access to more nutrients."
] | B | |
medmcqa_2351 | medmcqa | <ctx>
extra - low voltage ( elv ) is an electricity supply voltage and is a part of the low voltage band in a range which carries a low risk of dangerous electrical shock. there are various standards that define extra - low voltage. the international electrotechnical commission ( iec ) and the uk iet ( bs 7671 : 2008 )... | [
"Adult pressure release ventilation",
"Airway pressure release ventilation",
"Air pressure reverse ventilation",
"Airway pressure reduction ventilation"
] | B | APRV - Airway Pressure Release Ventilation Mode of mechanical ventilation that is less common than pressure control or volume control, APRV was described initially by Stock and Downs in 1987 as a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) with an intermittent release phase. APRV applies CPAP (P high) for a prolonged ti... |
qasc_4974 | qasc | <ctx>
in geology, rock ( or stone ) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. it is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. rocks form the earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the ... | [
"river",
"ground",
"soil",
"small"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9860 | medmcqa | <ctx>
branchial arch or gill arch of fish ), is the first of six pharyngeal arches that develops during the fourth week of development. it is located between the stomodeum and the first pharyngeal groove. processes this arch divides into a maxillary process and a mandibular process, giving rise to structures including ... | [
"Seen in mediastinum",
"50-70% occur in lung",
"Are commonly infected",
"Multilocular"
] | B | .BRANCHIAL CYST It arises from the remnants of second branchial cleft. Normally 2nd, 3rd, 4th clefts disappear to form a smooth neck. Persistent 2nd cleft is called as cervical sinus which eventually gets sequestered to form branchial cyst. Features * Swelling in the neck beneath the anterior border of upper third of t... |
medmcqa_8276 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is treated with granulocyte colony - stimulating factor in order to increase the number of stem cells and improve the harvest ; after that but prior to reinfusion, the person is treated with busulfan or melphalan to kill as many of the person's existing hscs to increase the chances of the new cells'survival. side... | [
"Corticosteroids",
"DDAVP",
"Vitamin K",
"Tranexamic acid"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3377 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors ; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents'genes. genetics tries to identify which traits are i... | [
"Defective genes can never be repaired.",
"Genes are too small to be seen through a microscope.",
"Genes help scientists understand how living things develop their characteristics.",
"The Human Genome Project may explain the role of every gene in the body."
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_5290 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
". china's first woman astronaut, liu yang, was married but had no children at the time of her flight in june 2012. her second mission launched in june 2022 on shenzou 14. wang yaping became the second chinese female astronaut as a member of the shenzhou 10 spaceship crew, which orbited the earth in june 2013, an... | [
"There were three astronauts in the Shenzhou IX manned spacecraft",
"Liu Yang had been a pilot before becoming an astronaut.",
"Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut who had been into space.",
"Liu Yang thinks she can do better than the male astronauts in the space."
] | D | null |
aquarat_11654 | aquarat | <ctx>
a seasonal variation in sales exists, what would be the most likely period of the seasonal variation? 2. consider the time series given in the table as shown. 264 5 β’ quantitative problems access for free at openstax. org month value 1 880. 7 2 727. 2 3 798. 5 4 504. 1 5 888. 4 6 725. 8 7 793. 4 8 499. 0 9 891. 7... | [
"A)Rs. 5870",
"B)Rs. 5991",
"C)Rs. 6020",
"D)Rs. 7670"
] | D | Explanation:
Total sale for 5 months = Rs. (5420 + 5660 + 6200 + 6350 + 6500) = Rs. 30,130
Therefore, required sale = Rs. [(6300 * 6) β 30,130] = Rs. (37800 β 30,130) = Rs. 7670
ANSWER D |
mmlu_aux_1849 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
marine sanctuary is a seasonal home to several species of those large whales. from early spring to late fall, the sanctuary sees increasing numbers of humpback, blue, and fin whales - with seasonally migrating gray whales transiting the sanctuary on their trips between the north pacific and the lagoons of baja ca... | [
"following the fixed route of migration",
"dying out due to commercial whaling",
"rarely found in the Southern Pacific",
"moving from the south to the north"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_3108 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, and often the thyroid gland ( depending on local referral patterns ). they also deal with diseases involving the skin, breast, soft tissue, trauma, peripheral artery disease and hernias and perform endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy. genetics β is a branch of biology concerned with the st... | [
"Angel sign",
"Prehn sign",
"Color Doppler",
"MRI"
] | C | Angel sign and prehn sign are not reliable.color Doppler is investigation of choice |
mmlu_aux_7736 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
ΞΌm. convective transport of heat and evaporative transport of latent heat both remove heat from the surface and redistribute it in the atmosphere. thermal energy storage thermal energy storage includes technologies for collecting and storing energy for later use. it may be employed to balance energy demand betwee... | [
"empty water bottle",
"cotton T-Shirt",
"baseball cap",
"empty soda can"
] | D | null |
openbookqa_2516 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a solar cell or photovoltaic cell ( pv cell ) is an electronic device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by means of the photovoltaic effect. it is a form of photoelectric cell, a device whose electrical characteristics ( such as current, voltage, or resistance ) vary when exposed to ligh... | [
"cupcake",
"rock",
"illuminated police baton",
"stick"
] | C | |
aquarat_37747 | aquarat | <ctx>
3. 0 * * 3 c. math. pow ( 3, 3 ) try it quadratic formula in algebra, a quadratic equation is written as. the coefficients a, b, and c are known values. the variable x represents an unknown value. ex : has the coefficients,, and. the quadratic formula provides a quick and easy way to solve a quadratic equation fo... | [
"A)10,4",
"B)4,-10",
"C)5,10",
"D)-5,-10"
] | D | Now all we need to do is use the zero factor property to get,
X+5=0 X=-5 (OR) X+10 = 0 X=-10
ANSWER D -5,-10 |
qasc_5602 | qasc | <ctx>
##entially transmitted. again, non - random segregation during oogenesis can be inferred with high probability. in contrast, how non - mendelian transmission occurs through the male sex is unclear. rodents the first description of non - random segregation in a mammal appeared in 1977 and dealt with the wood lemmi... | [
"favorite foods",
"gene flow",
"genetic material",
"genetic traits"
] | D | |
arc_easy_294 | arc_easy | <ctx>
field of view, which is preferable for looking at some objects in the night sky. recent models of iphones have introduced a β night mode β option when taking pictures as well, that allows you to increase exposure, which is a period of time the picture is being taken for. this optimizes focus on light in the frame... | [
"a balance",
"a test tube",
"a telescope",
"a magnifying glass"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2831 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
tracking in hunting and ecology is the science and art of observing animal tracks and other signs, with the goal of gaining understanding of the landscape and the animal being tracked ( the " quarry " ). a further goal of tracking is the deeper understanding of the systems and patterns that make up the environmen... | [
"he wants to study endangered animals",
"he can get a tennis ball to play with",
"he wants to eat it",
"he wants to play with it"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_3921 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##p. physiol. a β. 178 : 447 β 552. chan, e. h. and h. c. liew. 1995. incubation temperatures and sex - ratios in the malaysian leatherback turtle, dermochelys coriacea ( pdf ). β biol. conserv. β 2 ( 2 ) : 196 β 203. papi, f., h. c. liew, p. luschi and e. h. chan. 1995. long - range migratory travel of a green t... | [
"put them into the sea instantly",
"just bury them",
"pick them up and put them in the bucket",
"take them and go to his house"
] | C | null |
aquarat_26194 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0,..., xk β 1 be a set of k non - commuting variables and let Ο be a map sending some natural number n to the string xa0... xae β 1, where the base - k representation of x is the string ae β 1... a0. then a sequence s ( n ) is k - regular if and only if the formal series is - rational. automata - theoretic the ... | [
"A)360",
"B)365",
"C)369",
"D)374"
] | D | First term , a= 14
Common difference , d = 9
nth term , tn = a + (n-1)d
41st term T , t41 = a+ 40*d = 14 + 40*9 = 374
Answer D |
medmcqa_8789 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. by using a digital clock an accuracy of 0. 2 second is possible. this represents only 200 meters at the moon's distance of 385, 000 km. small objects and maps observing a nearby small object without a magnifying glass or a microscope, the size of the object depends on the viewing distance. under normal lighting... | [
"Interspinous diameter",
"Diagonal conjugate",
"True conjugate",
"Inteuberous diameter"
] | A | Interspinous or bispinous diameter is the distance between the tip of the two ischial spines. It measures 10.5 cm. Diagonal conjugate is the distance between the lower border of symphysis pubis to the midpoint on the sacral promontory. It measures 12 cm. True conjugate or anatomical conjugate or conjugate vera is the d... |
medmcqa_5801 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s in stop - signal inhibition. 5 - choice serial reaction time task ( 5 - csrtt ) and differential reinforcement of low rates ( drl ) as with delay discounting, lesion studies have implicated the core region of the nucleus accumbens in response inhibition for both drl and 5 - csrtt. premature responses in the 5... | [
"Haloperidol",
"Imipramine",
"Alprazolam",
"Methylphenidate"
] | D | Methylphenidate is the preferred drug for the treatment of attention deficit hyperkinetic disorder (ADHD). Other drugs used for this indication are amphetamines, atomoxetine and pemoline. Pemoline has been withdrawn due to life threatening hepatotoxicity. |
openbookqa_137 | openbookqa | <ctx>
leaks burning of traditional biomass such as wood, crop waste and dung. ( in developing and poor countries, traditional biomass burning is the major source of air pollutants. it is also the main source of particulate pollution in many developed areas including the uk & new south wales. its pollutants include pahs... | [
"horses pull carriage over snow",
"child is propelling scooter",
"trolley collects current from overhead wire",
"EMT transports panting patient"
] | D | |
aquarat_22778 | aquarat | <ctx>
it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to... | [
"A)-2",
"B)-1",
"C)0",
"D)1"
] | C | I = {3,-8,Y,19,-6}
B = {k,-3,0,16,-5,9}
Y > 21
So L = Median of I = 3
M = Mode of Set B
Z = (3)^M
If Z is a divisor of 26, (3)^M = 1 because 26 does not have 3 as a factor
=> M = 0
Hence k = 0, as M is mode and 0 will be the most frequently occuring number in set B.
Answer - C |
aquarat_26871 | aquarat | <ctx>
by introducing age restrictions to limit the purchase of products featuring weapons or unsuitable character figures to ages 15 and above. however, age verification mechanisms are yet to be implemented in vending machines, allowing children below the age to purchase such items, which has raised concerns similar to... | [
"A)$3.00",
"B)$20.75",
"C)$22.50",
"D)$41.50"
] | D | Let number of Apple , Orange , strawberry and grape candies be A, O ,S and G respectively .
A= 2O
S= 2G
A= 2S
A= 4G
A+O+S+G = 90
=>A + A/2 + A/2 +A/4 = 90
=> 9A/4 = 90
=> A = 40
O = 20
S = 20
G = 10
Cost of each candy = .5 $
Mininum amount of money required to guarantee that you would buy at least three of each type of... |
medmcqa_3816 | medmcqa | <ctx>
population change is simply the change in the number of people in a specified area during a specific time period. demographics ( or demography ) is the study of population statistics, their variation and its causes. these statistics include birth rates, death rates ( and hence life expectancy ), migration rates a... | [
"Per live birth",
"per 100 live births",
"Per 1000 live births",
"Per lakh live births"
] | C | Ans. (c) Per 1000 live birthsRef: Park 20thed./488 |
aquarat_43476 | aquarat | <ctx>
now equal this new number ( which is the next prime ), and repeat from step 3. when the algorithm terminates, the numbers remaining not marked in the list are all the primes below. the main idea here is that every value given to will be prime, because if it were composite it would be marked as a multiple of some ... | [
"A) One",
"B) None",
"C) Two",
"D) Three"
] | B | Generally *p or p! will be divisible by ALL numbers from 1 to p. Therefore, *6 would be divisible by all numbers from 1 to 6.
=> *6+3 would give me a number which is a multiple of 3 and therefore divisible (since *6 is divisible by 3)
In fact adding anyprimenumber between 1 to 6 to *6 will definitely be divisible.
So t... |
aquarat_20034 | aquarat | <ctx>
##7 6063244163040088180887087028771717321932252992567756075264441680858665410918 431223215368025334985424358839 rsa - 420 rsa - 420 has 420 decimal digits ( 1, 393 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 420 = 2091366302476510731652556423163330737009653626605245054798522959941292730258 1898373570076188752... | [
"A)zero 0",
"B)1",
"C)2",
"D)4"
] | A | Required unit's digit = unit's digit in 4102+4103.4102+4103.
Now, 4242 gives unit digit 6.
β 41024102 gives unit digit 6.
β 41034103 gives unit digit of the product 6Γ46Γ4 i.e., 4.
Hence, unit's digit in 264102 +264103264102+264103
= unit's digit in (6+4)=0
A |
aquarat_12106 | aquarat | <ctx>
multiple choice questionnaire, while the results are made transparent. the average approval rate lays around 80 / 100 with those scoring below more than three times mostly leaving the company. risk salary : in order to have fluctuating labour costs with losses and profits, about a third of the employees may have ... | [
"A)$400",
"B)$450",
"C)$500",
"D)$550"
] | A | The average monthly salary of a factory worker is: $36,000 / 20 = $1800.
The average monthly salary of an office worker is: $110,000 / 50 = $2200.
The difference in average salary is: $2200 - $1800 = $400.
The answer is A. |
aquarat_48684 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat β s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)11",
"B)77",
"C)30",
"D)20"
] | D | US = 7
DS = 33
M = (33 + 7)/2 = 20
Answer:D |
aquarat_22820 | aquarat | <ctx>
( which, if the result is negative, means it rounds up ). for example, java is one such language : in java, - 3 / 2 evaluates to - 1, whereas - 3 > > 1 evaluates to - 2. so in this case, the compiler cannot optimize division by two by replacing it by a bit shift, when the dividend could possibly be negative. bina... | [
"A)4",
"B)6",
"C)0",
"D)9"
] | D | Answer: Option D
x/2 Γ’β¬β x/3 = 6 => x =6
3 + 6 = 9 |
openbookqa_2620 | openbookqa | <ctx>
for her right is conditional on her surviving the mother. the wife's usufruct vests only if and when she is alive at the time of the mother's death. if the mother predeceases the testator, but the wife is alive at his death, then of course the usufruct vests in the latter. ownership subject to a usufruct with a d... | [
"boat",
"stooped shoulders",
"cat",
"building"
] | B | |
aquarat_49754 | aquarat | <ctx>
a unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1 /. it is the multiplicative inverse ( reciprocal ) of the denominator of the fraction, which must be a positive natural number. examples are 1 / 1, 1 / 2, 1 / 3, 1 / 4, 1 / 5, etc. when an object is divided into equal parts, each part is a unit f... | [
"A)1/3",
"B)1/9",
"C)1/5",
"D)1/8"
] | D | D
1/8
This is a simple division series; each number is one-half of the previous number. |
aquarat_2879 | aquarat | <ctx>
that the red ball is not taken in the second draw, under the condition that it was not taken in the first draw, is 999 / 1999 β. the probability that the red ball is not taken in the third draw, under the condition that it was not taken in the first two draws, is 998 / 1998 β. continuing in this way, we can calcu... | [
"A)11/21",
"B)10/21",
"C)3/5",
"D)2/7"
] | B | Total number of balls =7
Let S be the sample space.
Then, n(S) = Number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of 7= 7C2 =(7 x 6)(2 x 1)= 21.
Let E = Event of drawing 2 balls, none of which is blue.
n(E) = Number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of (2 + 3) balls.
n(E)= 5C2=(5 x 4)(2 x 1)= 10.
P(E) =n(E)=10.
n(S) 21
Let E = Event... |
medmcqa_908 | medmcqa | <ctx>
naked eye, also called bare eye or unaided eye, is the practice of engaging in visual perception unaided by a magnifying, light - collecting optical instrument, such as a telescope or microscope, or eye protection. in astronomy, the naked eye may be used to observe celestial events and objects visible without equ... | [
"Preventable",
"Curable",
"Avoidable",
"Curable and avoidable"
] | B | Ans. Curable |
mmlu_aux_4915 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##zzball envisioned by gerrold, they reproduce very quickly, and possess many traits which induce adoration in other species. in the wild, mother animals of many species will actually abandon their young in order to take care of meeps β a potent adaptation indeed. some scientists speculate that the bunnydogs esse... | [
"Some insects and animals have different skills.",
"Some insects and animals are clever than we think.",
"Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.",
"Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily."
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_2424 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##trator plant in sardinia. the company claim a round trip efficiency of 75 % and a projected cost of eur220 / kwh of storage capacity, which is half that of li - ion batteries. batteries battery storage was used in the early days of direct current electric power. where ac grid power was not readily available, is... | [
"the batteries",
"the speed",
"the developing",
"the appearance"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_2436 | openbookqa | <ctx>
e. g. respiratory diseases, cancer ) increases in radiative forcing and global warming decreased agricultural productivity due to ozone deposition ecosystem acidification and eutrophication. technology impacts the applications of technology often result in unavoidable and unexpected environmental impacts, which a... | [
"plants",
"trees",
"recycling",
"dumpyards"
] | D | |
medmcqa_242 | medmcqa | <ctx>
objects without releasing them. in regards to tonic grasping, the more the patient tried to let go of the object, the more the grip of the object tightened. with focused effort the patient was able to let go of the object, but if distracted, the behaviour would re - commence. the patient could also forcibly relea... | [
"Manual strangulation",
"Palmar strangulation",
"Garrotting",
"Mugging"
] | B | palmar strangulation Here the palm of one hand is placed horizontally across the mouth and nostrils, it's pressure being reinforced by placing the other palm on the top of it at right angles, the heel of the palm above pressing upon the front of the neck. Ref: TEXTBOOK OF FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY KRISHNAN VIJ F... |
medmcqa_2369 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cad files into cad / cam software products that guide the user through the manufacturing process. the software can select the tools, machining sequences and cutting conditions optimized for particular types of materials, such as titanium and zirconium, and for particular prostheses, such as copings and bridges. i... | [
"Caries Activity Test",
"Caries Advancement Test",
"Caries Risk Assessment Tool",
"Child Aptitude Test"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4454 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ten and casein. based on that hypothesis, diets that eliminate foods containing either gluten or casein, or both, are widely promoted, and many testimonials can be found describing benefits in autism - related symptoms, notably social engagement and verbal skills. studies supporting those claims had significant... | [
"Meckels diveiculum",
"Carcinoma",
"Intussusception",
"Juvenile polyp"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Carcinoma |
medmcqa_7883 | medmcqa | <ctx>
there are, in all likelihood, other receptors besides tlrs that have not yet been characterized, opening the door to future research. safety reports after the first gulf war linked anthrax vaccine adjuvants to gulf war syndrome in american and british troops. the united states department of defense strongly denie... | [
"It PPARy agonist",
"Metabolized in liver",
"Not given in case of diastolic dysfunction",
"It acts on insulin gene and even in absence of insulin helps in metabolism of carbohydrate"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., It acts on insulin gene and even in absence of insulin helps in metabolism of carbohydrate Pioglitazone has insulin sensitizing action, i.e., enhancing the effect of cinilating insulin. Therefore, insulin is neces? sary for the action of Pioglitazone, and it does not lower blood glucose in persons tha... |
qasc_6735 | qasc | <ctx>
abnormalities in chromosomes ) rather than by mutations or epimutations. cancer has also been considered as a metabolic disease, in which the cellular metabolism of oxygen is diverted from the pathway that generates energy ( oxidative phosphorylation ) to the pathway that generates reactive oxygen species. this c... | [
"masses of eukaryotic origin.",
"masses of neoplastic origin",
"cause people to become sick.",
"Microscopic organisms"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_731 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
14. 25 real - world application energy is also released when a liquid freezes. this phenomenon is used by fruit growers in florida to protect oranges when the temperature is close to the freezing point. growers spray water on the plants in orchards so that the water freezes and heat is released to the growing ora... | [
"liquid changing to a solid",
"solid changing to a liquid",
"gas changing to a solid",
"gas changing to a liquid"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_281 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
power of framing effects in manipulating either risk - averse or risk - seeking behavior. the total number of respondents in each problem is denoted by n, and the percentage who chose each option is indicated in parentheses. problem 1 ( n = 152 ) : imagine that the u. s. is preparing for the outbreak of an unusua... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8684 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diagnostic microbiology is the study of microbial identification. since the discovery of the germ theory of disease, scientists have been finding ways to harvest specific organisms. using methods such as differential media or genome sequencing, physicians and scientists can observe novel functions in organisms fo... | [
"1-2 days and 20-40 days",
"2-6 days and 7-21 days",
"2-6 days and 10-14 days",
"1-2 days and 10-14 days"
] | C | Diphtheria Causative agent : Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a gran positive non-motile organism Diphtheria is an endemic disease in India Source of Infection Carriers are more impoant as source of infection: 95% of total disease transmission Nasal carriers are more dangerous than throat carriers Incidence of carriers in ... |
medmcqa_7798 | medmcqa | <ctx>
chin, l. k. ; ser, w. ; chen, h. f. ; hsieh, c. m. ; lee, c. h. ; sung, k. b. ; ayi, t. c. ; yap, p. h. ; liedberg, b. ; wang, k. ; bourouina, t. ; leprince - wang, y. ( 2016 ) " cell refractive index for cell biology and disease diagnosis : past, present and future, " lab on a chip 16 ( 4 ) : 634 - 644. doi : 10... | [
"Dermatomyositis",
"Steroid myopathy",
"Inclusion body myositis",
"Viral myositis"
] | A | A distinctive feature of dermatomyositis is atrophy and degeneration of myofibres at the periphery of fasicles (perifasicular) which occurs even in the absence of inflammation. |
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