id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aquarat_4637 | aquarat | <ctx>
patent in 1997 and finally found an interested licensor at general mills in 2006. byu receives 55 % of the royalties, which will go toward byu's mentoring program and research, while ogden receives the rest. fizzix was available in six flavors, but appears to have been discontinued. in 2005, frubes smoothie, a dr... | [
"A)40%",
"B)30%",
"C)25%",
"D)50%"
] | A | 50%+40%-30%=60% who like either Strawberry, Apple, or both.
That means 100%-60% = 40% do not like either Apple of Strawberry jam.
40% is the most possible that like raspberry jam but do not like either strawberry or apple (assuming nobody in the group does not like any)
Answer is A |
qasc_3833 | qasc | <ctx>
woodland creation or regeneration projects. foresters improve tree genetics. forest engineers develop new building systems. professional foresters measure and model the growth of forests with tools like geographic information systems. foresters may combat insect infestation, disease, forest and grassland wildfire... | [
"planting trees",
"nutrients",
"deforestation",
"lowered energy cost"
] | A | |
aquarat_6924 | aquarat | <ctx>
the 25 - pair color code, originally known as even - count color code, is a color code used to identify individual conductors in twisted - pair wiring for telecommunications. color coding with the development of new generations of telecommunication cables with polyethylene - insulated conductors ( pic ) by bell l... | [
"A)12",
"B)15",
"C)21",
"D)36"
] | C | Since here order of socks is not important then we'll have 7C2 i.e. 21 combinations.
If order is important then we would have got 42 socks...
ANS option C is correct answer.. |
mmlu_aux_8190 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
their cloacae in close proximity while facing in opposite directions and then release eggs and sperm simultaneously. the tailed frog ( ascaphus truei ) exhibits internal fertilisation. the " tail " is only possessed by the male and is an extension of the cloaca and used to inseminate the female. this frog lives i... | [
"zero legs",
"four legs",
"two legs",
"zero parents"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_9536 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to leave my boyfriend, and i tried to show him that ( expressing thoughts through behavior ). problem solution : i decided that's better for me to leave my boyfriend, and i told him that ( actively and explicitly communicating thoughts ). problem definition : my girlfriend wants to make up with me, and i'm thrill... | [
"Ekbom's syndrome",
"De Clerambault's syndrome",
"Querulous paranoia",
"Othello syndrome"
] | B | Erotomania (de Clerambault's syndrome): Condition in which a person holds a delusional belief that another person, usually of a higher social status, is in love with him/her. Erotomanic tries to get close to the person through telephone calls, e-mails, letters, gifts and visits. MC in women than in men. Ekbom syndrome ... |
aquarat_28367 | aquarat | <ctx>
figure 1. 10 ( a ) oil and vinegar salad dressing is a heterogeneous mixture because its composition is not uniform throughout. ( b ) a commercial sports drink is a homogeneous mixture because its composition is uniform throughout. ( credit a “ left ” : modification of work by john mayer ; credit a “ right ” : mo... | [
"A)60%",
"B)50%",
"C)40%",
"D)30%"
] | B | Let x be the percentage of dressing P in the new dressing.
0.3x + 0.1(1-x) = 0.20
0.2x = 0.10
x = 0.5 = 50%
The answer is B. |
medmcqa_9291 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to form complexes of iron and thereby to control the severe iron buildup found in patients suffering from blood diseases such as cooley ’ s anemia, who require frequent transfusions. as the transfused blood breaks down, the usual metabolic processes that remove iron are overloaded, and excess iron can build up to... | [
"MAO inhibitors",
"Ethyl alcohol",
"Methyl alcohol",
"Tricyclic antidepressants"
] | C | |
aquarat_28624 | aquarat | <ctx>
it is still very uncommon. 30 - for - 60 : without looking at one's cards one must call 30 - for - 60. it is the same as bidding 30 regularly but a player bidding 30 - for - 60 would get 60 points should they win all the tricks and drop 60 points should they lose any tricks. a 30 bid is always called 30 for 60, w... | [
"A)11 points",
"B)12 points",
"C)15 points",
"D)10 points"
] | D | "A can give 15 points to B in 60".
=> In a game of 60, A starts with 0 points where B starts with 15 points
"A can give 20 points to C in 60".
=> In a game of 60, A starts with 0 points where C starts with 20 points
ie, in a game of 60-15-45, B can give C 20-15=5 points
=> ie, in a game of 90, B can give C 5×2=10 point... |
medmcqa_3185 | medmcqa | <ctx>
1. 3 accuracy, precision, and significant figures express your answers to problems in this section to the correct number of significant figures and proper units. 11. suppose that your bathroom scale reads your mass as 65 kg with a 3 % uncertainty. what is the uncertainty in your mass ( in kilograms )? 12. a good ... | [
"25%",
"35%",
"45%",
"55%"
] | A | Coefficient of variation: - Is a measure used to compare relative variability - Is a unit-free measure to compare dispersion of one variable with another - Is SD expressed as percentage of mean CV = In the given question, Mean weight (u) = 12 kg, n = 100, Standard detion (s) = 3 Thus, coefficient of variance =s/ux 100 ... |
aquarat_2971 | aquarat | <ctx>
of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced... | [
"A)$ 280",
"B)$ 180",
"C)$ 260",
"D)$ 140"
] | A | 4 times of A's share =5 times of B's share=7 times of C's share=1
therefore , the ratio of their share =1/4:1/5:1/7
LCM of 4,5,7=140
therefore,A’s¼:1/5:1/7=35:28:20
the ratio now can be written as 35:28:20
therefore C's share=(20/83)*1162=20*14=$ 280
ANSWER : A 280 |
mmlu_aux_3279 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
8. 21 n 1603 46. ( a ) ( b ) she indeed floats more in seawater. 48. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) yes, the cork will float because 50. the difference is 52. where = density of fluid. therefore, where is the weight of the fluid displaced. 54. 56. 58. ( a ) ( b ) 60. based on the values in table, the fluid is probably glyceri... | [
"It is easier to see what you are doing.",
"It pushes the fresh water to the bottom.",
"It will keep the water from coming out.",
"It will keep the liquids from mixing together."
] | D | null |
aquarat_15601 | aquarat | <ctx>
4. 5 normal, tension, and other examples of forces 17. two teams of nine members each engage in a tug of war. each of the first team ’ s members has an average mass of 68 kg and exerts an average force of 1350 n horizontally. each of the second team ’ s members has an average mass of 73 kg and exerts an average f... | [
"A)50",
"B)55",
"C)60",
"D)65"
] | C | Explanation:
Total weight increased is 1.5 * 10 = 15.
So weight of new person is 45+15 = 60
Answer: Option C |
openbookqa_104 | openbookqa | <ctx>
matter with its environment, an entropy decrease of that system is entirely compatible with the second law. schrodinger asked the question : " how does the living organism avoid decay? " the obvious answer is : " by eating, drinking, breathing and ( in the case of plants ) assimilating. " while energy from nutrie... | [
"offspring",
"auroras",
"magnetism",
"organisms"
] | A | |
aquarat_39526 | aquarat | <ctx>
highest ever 45 freight terminals in 2016 – 17 with total of 109 in last three years commissioned highest ever 1306 road over bridges and subways in 2016 – 17, total 3, 486 in last 3 years leading station redevelopment program : largest transit oriented development program across the world worth ₹1, 00, 000 crore... | [
"A)20",
"B)30",
"C)40",
"D)90"
] | A | Suppose Mr. babu is on tour for x days . Then, 360/x-360/x+4
=1/x-1/x+4=1/120
x(x+4)=4x120=480
(x+24)(x-20)=0
x=20
ANSWER: A |
openbookqa_750 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the geology of california is highly complex, with numerous mountain ranges, substantial faulting and tectonic activity, rich natural resources and a history of both ancient and comparatively recent intense geological activity. the area formed as a series of small island arcs, deep - ocean sediments and mafic ocea... | [
"errostion",
"techtonics",
"volcanic activity",
"fire"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4342 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of this now - extinct species. the dodo, a flightless bird from mauritius, is another well - known example of overexploitation. as with many island species, it was naive about certain predators, allowing humans to approach and kill it with ease. from the earliest of times, hunting has been an important human acti... | [
"mice worldwide are growing all the time",
"being aliens, they had no natural predators",
"some places are still fighting the effects of aliens",
"traveling can have disastrous effects on food chains"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_3727 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ugliani, r., munoz rojas, v., martins, a., valadares, e., clarke, j., goes, j., kakkis, e., worden, m., sidman, m., cox, g. : a dose - optimization trial of laronidase ( aldurazyme ) in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis i. molecular genetics and metabolism, 96 ( 1 ) ; 13 - 19, 2009. clarke, l. a., wraith, j. ... | [
"Methadone",
"Pentazocine",
"Voveran",
"Piroxican"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4270 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
him to the concept of a celestial sphere around earth. and, as the sky seems to vary with latitude, he also considered that earth's surface may be curved as well. however, he initially thought that earth was a cylinder rather than a sphere. this later idea was supported by the pythagoreans, likely because they fa... | [
"Venus is always the last to appear in the sky in the evening",
"Venus is sometimes the last to appear in the sky in the morning.",
"The diameter of the earth is nearly eight thousand miles.",
"Venus is sometimes the last to disappear in the western sky in the morning."
] | C | null |
openbookqa_2212 | openbookqa | <ctx>
., 1975. energetic processes in the interior part of the earth and their role in the formation of oil fields. in : regularities of formation and distribution of commercial oil and gas fields. - kiev, naukova dumka publ. - p. 66 - 76. ( in russian ) chekaliuk e. b. and filyas yu. i., 1977. water - oil solutions. –... | [
"a plastic set of cups",
"a family of dogs",
"a twelve pack of beer cans",
"a set of silverware"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_7997 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, krausman pr. 2019. international wildlife management : conservation challenges in a changing world, johns hopkins university press, 248 pp. representative publications koprowski, j. l. 1993. alternative reproductive tactics in male eastern gray squirrels : " making the best of a bad job ". behavioral ecology 4 ... | [
"neutrally",
"negatively",
"very little",
"positively"
] | D | null |
openbookqa_2131 | openbookqa | <ctx>
on 10 april, the eruptions intensified. three plumes rose up and merged. the whole mountain was turned into a flowing mass of " liquid fire ". pumice stones of up to in diameter started to rain down around 20 : 00, followed by ash at around 21 : 00 – 22 : 00. pyroclastic flows cascaded down the mountain to the se... | [
"a spaceship took the trees and put charcoal in their place",
"the trees died of old age",
"someone was careless with a match",
"the trees were chopped down"
] | C | |
medmcqa_293 | medmcqa | <ctx>
nasal chondrocytes ( nc ) are present in the hyaline cartilage of the nasal septum and in fact are the only cell type within the tissue. similar to chondrocytes present in articular cartilage, nc express extracellular matrix proteins such as glycosaminoglycans and collagen. in their natural environment at birth t... | [
"Perpendicular plate of ethmoid",
"Vomer",
"Nasal bone",
"Lateral cailage"
] | D | The bony pa is formed by: 1.Vomer 2.Perpendicular plate of ethmoid 3.Nasal spine of frontal bone 4.Rostrum of sphenoid 5.Nasal crest of nasal, palatine and maxillary bones. NOTES: The cailaginous pa is formed by; 1.Septal cailage 2.Septal process of inferior nasal cailages The cuticular pa is formed by; 1.Fibrofatty ti... |
medmcqa_7064 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hopping, jumping, and running back and forth, just for the sheer delight of performing these activities. however, the findings in the article " the relationship between fine and gross motor ability, self - perceptions and self - worth in children and adolescents " it stated that there was not a statistical signif... | [
"6 months",
"12 months",
"15 months",
"24 months"
] | C | The given picture shows a child creeping upstairs, that comes at around 15 months age; Another impoant milestone that appears at around 15 months age is Jargon speech |
aquarat_36956 | aquarat | <ctx>
10−1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics – poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )... | [
"A)1:5",
"B)1:4",
"C)1:3",
"D)1:2"
] | C | For two numbers, the arithmetic mean is the middle of the two numbers.
The ratio of the mean to the larger number is 4:6, thus the smaller number must have a ratio of 2.
The ratio of the smaller number to the larger number is 2:6 = 1:3.
The answer is C. |
arc_challenge_804 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
nasa's mars exploration rover ( mer ) mission was a robotic space mission involving two mars rovers, spirit and opportunity, exploring the planet mars. it began in 2003 with the launch of the two rovers to explore the martian surface and geology ; both landed on mars at separate locations in january 2004. both ro... | [
"The mass is more on Mars and the weight is less.",
"The weight is more on Mars and the mass is less.",
"The weight is less on Mars and the mass is the same.",
"The mass is less on Mars and the weight is the same."
] | C | |
qasc_6026 | qasc | <ctx>
##orus betulinus ). ancient peoples have used fungi as food sources — often unknowingly — for millennia, in the preparation of leavened bread and fermented juices. some of the oldest written records contain references to the destruction of crops that were probably caused by pathogenic fungi. history mycology beca... | [
"Medieval times",
"To keep their body heat.",
"Paleolithic times",
"it keeps an organism warm"
] | C | |
arc_easy_155 | arc_easy | <ctx>
and substituting known values into the previous equation yields solution for ( b ) the internal kinetic energy before the collision is take - home experiment — bouncing of tennis ball 1. find a racquet ( a tennis, badminton, or other racquet will do ). place the racquet on the floor and stand on the handle. drop ... | [
"kinetic energy",
"thermal energy",
"potential energy",
"mechanical energy"
] | C | |
medmcqa_842 | medmcqa | <ctx>
medium. recipes for growth media can vary in ph, glucose concentration, growth factors, and the presence of other nutrients. the growth factors used to supplement media are often derived from the serum of animal blood, such as fetal bovine serum ( fbs ), bovine calf serum, equine serum, and porcine serum. one com... | [
"MYPA agar",
"BYCE agar",
"EMJH Medium",
"Skirrow's medium"
] | C | Culture media for leptospira is EMJH media, Korthof's, Stuart's and fletcher's media. |
mmlu_aux_3514 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
proposed to explain the tracks. some believed that they recorded a herd of sauropods, including young animals protected by their parents, being followed by a group of theropods and argued that the apparent disappearance of one of the sauropod trackways indicated a fatal attack by the theropods. scientists today g... | [
"Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.",
"Most dinosaurs moved long distances.",
"Many dinosaurs settled in the north.",
"Some dinosaurs lived in big groups."
] | D | null |
openbookqa_1429 | openbookqa | <ctx>
to him, in a single trial. if both victor and peggy go together to the mouth of the cave, victor can watch peggy go in through a and come out through b. this would prove with certainty that peggy knows the magic word, without revealing the magic word to victor. however, such a proof could be observed by a third p... | [
"meal",
"thought",
"dollar",
"peek"
] | D | |
openbookqa_370 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in the world, by some estimates. digital pollution digital pollution is a crucial aspect of digital ecology. it is the main problem against which digital ecology is fighting. digital pollution refers to the negative impact of digital technology and electronic waste on the environment and human health. this can in... | [
"Fish swimming in the sea",
"The wind carrying seeds",
"trees in a forest",
"throwing a gum wrapper in the ocean"
] | D | |
medmcqa_2532 | medmcqa | <ctx>
enzymes for the citric acid cycle are in the matrix ( e. g. citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, α - ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, fumarase, and malate dehydrogenase ) except for succinate dehydrogenase which is on the inner membrane and is part of protein complex ii in the electron transport chain. the cyc... | [
"Malate",
"Citrate",
"Succinate",
"Fumarate"
] | D | The fumarate formed may be funnelled into TCA cycle to be converted to malate and then to oxaloacetate to be transaminated to aspartate. Thus, the urea cycle is linked to TCA cycle through fumarate.
Reference: Vasudevan 7th ed, pg 204 |
aquarat_19874 | aquarat | <ctx>
75 % of the total number of lecture and laboratory courses ( practical ) separately in each course. students falling short of the prescribed minimum attendance in a particular course shall not be permitted to take in the examination for that course. a student shall be promoted to next higher professional class on... | [
"A)450",
"B)300",
"C)500",
"D)610"
] | B | Let the maximum marks be x
Then, 33% of x = 59+40
33x/100 = 99
x = 300
Answer is B |
mmlu_aux_4162 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##jackers surrendered. yitzhak rabin, the israeli minister of defense, criticized the soviet response to the hijacking, saying, " i must admit i can't understand how they could manage to leave the soviet union without the soviet authorities doing anything to prevent it. " at 9 : 30 : 34 a. m. eastern standard tim... | [
"He was the first Israeli astronaut to fly on the shuttle.",
"He was the first foreign astronaut to fly on the American shuttle.",
"He used to be a passenger plane pilot.",
"He was the only survivor in the Columbia disaster."
] | A | null |
aquarat_14298 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)Rs. 1036",
"B)Rs. 1236",
"C)Rs. 1186",
"D)Rs. 1206"
] | B | Amount with CI = 10000 [1+ (12/2 * 100)]2 = Rs. 11236
Therefore, CI = 11236 – 10000 = Rs. 1236 ANSWER :B |
medmcqa_8681 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the commission are summarised in a document titled " projet pibien - etre ", which identifies 64 indicators belonging to 11 different domains to assess quality of life in luxembourg. 2014 – the government of dubai launched its localized happiness index to measure the public's contentment and satisfaction with dif... | [
"Infant mortality, Life expectancy and Literacy",
"Maternal mortality, Life expectancy and Literacy.",
"Disability rate, Pregnancy rate and GNP",
"Longevity, Knowledge and Income"
] | A | Ans. a (Infant mortality, Life expectancy and Literacy). (Ref Park PSM 22nd/ pg. 16)INDEXPHYSICAL QUALITY OF LIFE INDEX (PQLI)Consist of# Infant mortality,# Life expectancy at age one, and# Literacy.National and international comparison can be done.Kerala has highest PQLI.KUPUSWAMY INDEXKupuswamy index of social classi... |
mmlu_aux_1551 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a biofilm comprises any syntrophic consortium of microorganisms in which cells stick to each other and often also to a surface. these adherent cells become embedded within a slimy extracellular matrix that is composed of extracellular polymeric substances ( epss ). the cells within the biofilm produce the eps com... | [
"may cause oil to spill",
"can be used to benefit humans",
"are the major causes of infection",
"are more likely to be found on ships"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_2148 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
bi - directional, if one species had a net gain in carbon, and if more carbon was transferred through the soil pathway or common mycorrhizal network ( cmn ). cmns occur when fungal mycelia link roots of plants together. the researchers followed seedlings of paper birch and douglas - fir in a greenhouse for 8 mont... | [
"are lying on the ground",
"have an unpleasant taste",
"bees don't like",
"have an unfamiliar shape"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_1732 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
globe at night is an international scientific research program that crowdsources measurements of light pollution in the night sky. at set time periods within each year, the project asks people to count the number of stars that they can see from their location and report it to the project's website. the coordinati... | [
"the city's lights affected the meteor watching",
"the meteors flew past before being noticed",
"the city light show attracted many people",
"the meteor watching ended up a social outing"
] | A | null |
pubmedqa_91 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
the national infection service, a department of public health england ( phe ) which operates laboratories working on bacterial infections and antibiotic resistance. by 2020 peacock was seconded to the position of director of science at phe, and was a member of phe's management committee. she is the director of th... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
medmcqa_2870 | medmcqa | <ctx>
event in formation of a malignant neoplasm. in experimental evaluation of specific dna repair deficiencies in cancers, many specific dna repair deficiencies were also shown to occur in the field defects surrounding those cancers. the table below gives examples for which the dna repair deficiency in a cancer was s... | [
"Juvenile polyposis syndrome",
"Familial polyposis syndrome",
"Hyperplastic polyps",
"Peutz Jegher syndrome"
] | C | Ans. C: Hyperplastic polypsIt is now appreciated that hyperplastic polyps are without malignant potentialJuvenile polyps that are single and have been completely excised carry no significant increased risk of malignancy. Multiple juvenile polyps can be a sign of the familial juvenile polyposis syndrome. This has a sign... |
aquarat_24533 | aquarat | <ctx>
a dial. this allows us to not only measure the amount of time, but also to determine a sequence of events. how does time relate to motion? we are usually interested in elapsed time for a particular motion, such as how long it takes an airplane passenger to get from his seat to the back of the plane. to find elaps... | [
"A)48min",
"B)50min",
"C)65min",
"D)60min"
] | A | let T be the usual time.
time spent=4T/3
therefore, 4T/3=T+16
4T=3T+48...therefor T=48min
ANSWER:A |
medmcqa_8470 | medmcqa | <ctx>
breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo... | [
"Intraocular pressure is raised up to 940-70 mm of Hg",
"Eye is red, painful and tender",
"Disc shows glaucomatous cupping",
"Fellow eye also shows shallow anterior chamber"
] | C | Ans. Disc shows glaucomatous cupping |
pubmedqa_564 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
professionals. reduce costs of imaging technology during 2009, medicare spent $ 11. 7 billion for medical imaging, such as ct scans and mri's. from 2005 to 2009, usage of scans grew at an annual rate of 14 %, but may have slowed since due to a combination of changing incentives and saturation of usage. initially,... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2629 | openbookqa | <ctx>
planetary science. the solar system is one of many planetary systems in the galaxy. the planetary system that contains earth is named the " solar " system because the local star, the sun, is named sol, after the latin word for sun, " solis ". anything related to the sun is called " solar " ; for example, stellar ... | [
"a day",
"a week",
"365 earthen rotations",
"a eon"
] | C | |
medmcqa_458 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in a way that would be harmful to his or her health. children fear of surgery is common among young children. christine gorman, of kids and surgery, states " surgery is scary enough for adults. but imagine what goes through the mind of a three - year - old when he sees a doctor or nurse all suited up and wearing ... | [
"No dehydration",
"Mild dehydration",
"Some dehydration",
"Severe dehydration"
] | D | on A child with severe dehydration will have at least two of the following four signs: sensorium is abnormally sleepy or lethargic, sunken eyes, drinking poorly or not at all, and a very slow skin pinch.
A child with some signs of dehydraon will have two of the following: restlessness or irritability, sunken eyes, dri... |
medmcqa_2993 | medmcqa | <ctx>
lobed, sometimes pinnate, both surfaces initially covered in rust - brown tomentum, soon glabrate ; intermediate leaves 13 - 55 x 9 - 30 mm, lanceolate, narrowly linear, oblong or obovate, usually lobed or deeply divided both surfaces covered in rust - brown indumentum, soon glabrate ; adult leaves 18 - 70 x 4 - ... | [
"Bacillus anthracis",
"Haemophilus influenza",
"Yersinia pestis",
"Brucella"
] | A | B anthracis has a tendency to form very long chains of rods and in culture it is nonmotile and nonhemolytic. Colonies are characterized by a rough, uneven surface with multiple curled extensions at the edge resembling a "Medusa head." B anthracis has a D-glutamic acid polypeptide capsule of a single antigenic type that... |
arc_easy_1728 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##astic effects such as the effects of weather, saying that their model " must be regarded to be incomplete " as a result. freckleton says that this is an important omission because stochasticity can provide an alternative mechanism for accelerated deaths in populations. freckleton also argues that the book has a... | [
"It helps to organize the data.",
"It helps to evaluate the hypothesis.",
"It helps to prepare for an investigation.",
"It helps to collect information from observations."
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_5198 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
that break down large food molecules before absorbing them through their cell membranes. many fungi are also saprobes, feeding on dead organic matter, making them important decomposers in ecological systems. animals are multicellular eukaryotes. with few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxyge... | [
"Humans.",
"Animals.",
"Plants and animals.",
"Humans and wild animals."
] | A | null |
aquarat_21382 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 km radius on a highway with a 105 km / h speed limit ( about 65 mi / h ), assuming everyone travels at the limit? 26. what is the ideal speed to take a 100 m radius curve banked at a 20. 0° angle? 27. ( a ) what is the radius of a bobsled turn banked at 75. 0° and taken at 30. 0 m / s, assuming it is ideall... | [
"A)18",
"B)27",
"C)26",
"D)14"
] | D | 2 * 22/7 * 12 * x = 1056
=> x = 14
Answer: D |
medmcqa_6106 | medmcqa | <ctx>
data in an encrypted form. to ensure privacy, the storage and processing unit ( spu ) stores all the single - nucleotide polymorphism ( snps ) as real snps - the observed snps in the patient - with redundant content from set of potential snps. another solution developed three protocols to secure calculating edit ... | [
"DLE.",
"Scleroderma.",
"Acrodermatitis enteropathica.",
"None."
] | B | Systemic Sclerosis: Scleroderma, dermatosclerosis, hidebound disease. |
mmlu_aux_3975 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the potential to not only describe communities and biodiversity, but also to detect interactions and functional ecology over large spatial scales, though it may be limited by false readings due to contamination or other errors. altogether, edna metabarcoding increases speed, accuracy, and identification over trad... | [
"science fiction",
"experiment report",
"science report",
"bio-diversity discovery"
] | C | null |
aquarat_23908 | aquarat | <ctx>
, x being walls, s being the start, o being the finish and _ being open spaces, the numbers along the top and right edges are the column and row numbers : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x x x x x x x x x x x _ _ _ x x _ x _ x 1 x _ x _ _ x _ _ _ x 2 x s x x _ _ _ x _ x 3 x _ x _ _ x _ _ _ x 4 x _ _ _ x x _ x _ x 5 x _ x _ _ x _... | [
"A)4",
"B)9",
"C)11",
"D)6"
] | C | As judith is 6th from either end of the row, it means that 5 girls are on one of her sides and 5 are present on the other.
5 + 5 + 1(judith herself) = 11.
Hence, 11 girls are practicing the dance together.
correct answer is C)11 |
aquarat_36468 | aquarat | <ctx>
published in a translation into french in 1621 by claude gaspar bachet de meziriac. this book described various special right triangles whose areas had forms related to squares, but did not consider the case of areas that were themselves square. by rearranging the equations for the two pythagorean triangles above... | [
"A)none",
"B)I",
"C)II",
"D)III"
] | A | to fulfill conditions some assumptions are to be made b#0 etc.
A |
aquarat_15294 | aquarat | <ctx>
all the digits have been used, write " 00 " ) and write them to the right of the remainder from the previous step ( on the first step, there will be no remainder ). in other words, multiply the remainder by 100 and add the two digits. this will be the current value c. find p, y and x, as follows : let p be the pa... | [
"A)− 8",
"B)− 2",
"C)0",
"D)2"
] | A | we can see from the statement that two terms containing x, x^2 will always be positive and -10x will be positive if x is -ive..
so the equation will have greatest value if x is -ive, and lower the value of x, greater is the equation.
so -8 will give the greatest value..
ans A |
medmcqa_8791 | medmcqa | <ctx>
99 – 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 – 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment... | [
"Xylose",
"Sucrose",
"Fructose",
"Maltose"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e.. Xylose D-xylose test : Xylose absorption test is the most commonly employed test for carbohydrateQ absorption.D - Xylose TestAim :o Assessment ofproximal small intestinal mucosal function6.Principle :o D - Xylose is a carbohydrate absorbed almost exclusively in the small intestineQ.o It does not requi... |
arc_easy_1254 | arc_easy | <ctx>
atomic astrophysics is concerned with performing atomic physics calculations that will be useful to astronomers and using atomic data to interpret astronomical observations. atomic physics plays a key role in astrophysics as astronomers'only information about a particular object comes through the light that it em... | [
"Nitrogen",
"Oxygen",
"Carbon dioxide",
"Hydrogen"
] | A | |
arc_easy_690 | arc_easy | <ctx>
and viruses are important as pathogens, causing disease to humans, crop plants, and domestic animals. context culture consists of the social behaviour and norms found in human societies and transmitted through social learning. cultural universals in all human societies include expressive forms like art, music, da... | [
"beneficial, only",
"harmful, only",
"beneficial or harmful"
] | C | |
arc_challenge_821 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
solid earth refers to " the earth beneath our feet " or terra firma, the planet's solid surface and its interior. it excludes the earth's fluid envelopes, the atmosphere and hydrosphere ( but includes the ocean basin ), as well as the biosphere and interactions with the sun. solid - earth science refers to the co... | [
"inner core and outer core",
"crust and inner core",
"crust and mantle",
"mantle and outer core"
] | B | |
medmcqa_591 | medmcqa | <ctx>
also be cured with chemically cured resin composite or dual cured resin composite. according to a 10 - year evaluation of ceramic inlays cemented with both chemically cured resin composite and dual cured resin composite ; the inlays cemented with chemically cured survived longer after cementation. after 10 years ... | [
"3/4th filled slightly upto the margin",
"1/4th filled",
"1/2 filled",
"Full to prevent bubble"
] | C | |
medmcqa_5573 | medmcqa | <ctx>
capnocytophaga spp and prevotella intermedia were the most frequently detected microorganisms in a study, which also noted that capnocytophaga spp was the most prominent bacteria in subgingival samples of patients with aggressive periodontitis. an impaired ability of peripheral blood lymphocytes to react to chemo... | [
"Ig A",
"Ig G",
"Ig M",
"Ig E"
] | B | |
medmcqa_5619 | medmcqa | <ctx>
broad ligament of the uterus. for a short part, the uterine arteries travel on top for a short ( ) period. they then pass by the cervix, traveling inward towards the bladder. blood and lymphatic supply the arteries which supply the ureter vary along its course. the upper third of the ureter, closest to the kidney... | [
"Suspensory ligament",
"Ovarian ligament",
"Broad ligament",
"Mesovarium"
] | A | The suspensory ligament attaches the ovary to the pelvic wall and carries within its folds the main poion of the ovarian vessels and nerves. The ovarian ligament attaches the inferior pole of the ovary to the uterus. The broad ligament is a double-fold of parietal peritoneum, which hangs over the uterus (mesentery of t... |
aquarat_25209 | aquarat | <ctx>
. the program was used by a specialty paper producer, and has cut the time required for sheet layout while reducing waste. guillotine separation guillotine separation is a related problem in which the input is a collection of n pairwise - disjoint convex objects in the plane, and the goal is to separate them usin... | [
"A)2878",
"B)2778",
"C)1000",
"D)8000"
] | D | Along one edge, the number of small cubes that can be cut
=200/10 = 20
Along each edge 10 cubes can be cut. (Along length, breadth and height). Total number of small cubes that can be cut
= 20 * 20 * 20 = 8000
Answer: D |
aquarat_47975 | aquarat | <ctx>
initial flow guess for each pipe as follows : we solve the network by method of balancing heads, following the steps outlined in method process above. 1. the initial guesses are set up so that continuity of flow is maintained at each junction in the network. 2. the loops of the system are identified as loop 1 - 2... | [
"A)2",
"B)3",
"C)5",
"D)81"
] | D | :
1 to 2 = 1/4
2 to 3 = 1/4 + 1/5 = 9/20
After 3 AM = 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/2 = -1/20
1/4 + 9/20 = 14/20
1 h ---- 1/20
? ----- 14/20
14 hours ==> 5 PM.Answer: D |
arc_challenge_348 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
the sea surface temperature field using data from noaa tracked along the ocean on a path to the british isles. the principal theory suggests that long term weather patterns act on longer time scales, so large blocking patterns are thought to appear in a similar locations repeatedly over several months. with a goo... | [
"They have the same wind patterns.",
"They have the same amount of rain.",
"They have the same intensity of sunlight.",
"They have the same kinds of severe weather."
] | C | |
qasc_4803 | qasc | <ctx>
##tive corrosion of iron to form iron ( iii ) oxyhydroxides ( ordinary brown rust ). the green rust may be formed either directly from metallic iron or from iron ( ii ) hydroxide ( ) 2. soil on the basis of mossbauer spectroscopic analysis, green rust minerals are suspected to occur as minerals in certain bluish ... | [
"uranium",
"oxygen",
"cartilage",
"nothing"
] | B | |
aquarat_26806 | aquarat | <ctx>
follows from these manipulations that the sum of reciprocals of primes, on the right hand of this equality, must diverge, for if it converged these steps could be reversed to show that the harmonic series also converges, which it does not. an immediate corollary is that there are infinitely many prime numbers, be... | [
"A)0.1",
"B)0.2",
"C)0.25",
"D)0.4"
] | C | We need to find the approximate value of 1/35+1/36+1/37+1/38+1/39+1/40+1/41+1/42+1/43+1/44. Now, the sum of these 10 terms will be very close to 10 times 1/40, which is 0.025*10=0.25.
Answer: C. |
medmcqa_7822 | medmcqa | <ctx>
phenomenon enabling people to interact with and feel connected to the world outside their physical bodies via technology. it is defined as a person's subjective sensation of being there in a scene depicted by a medium, usually virtual in nature. most designers focus on the technology used to create a high - fidel... | [
"Associated with tuberculoid leprosy",
"Occurs as side effect of treatment of leprosy",
"Ischemic necrosis",
"Also known as type 2 Lepra reaction"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e. Ischemic necrosis * Lucio's phenomenon is seen in untreated cases of lepromatous leprosy.Lucio's phenomenon* Lucio's phenomenon is seen in lepromatous leprosy (LL). It occurs in patients who are untreated. Patients develop recurrent crops of large sharply marginated, ulcerative lesions, particularly on... |
medmcqa_2998 | medmcqa | <ctx>
as recessive. other examples may include noble families, which are inbred due to custom rather than local genetic variety. hemolytic disease of the newborn in theory, the maternal production of anti - h during pregnancy might cause hemolytic disease in a fetus who did not inherit the mother's bombay phenotype. in... | [
"Shwachman-Diamond syndrome",
"Dyskeratosis congenita",
"Chiediak higashi syndrome",
"Autoimmune neutropenia of infancy"
] | D | Answer- D. Autoimmune neutropenia of infancyIt is recognized as a fairly specific syndrome of early childhood.Low neutrophil numbers are often discovered during the course ofroutine investigation for benign febrile illness.The illness abates but the neutropenia persists, sometimes for months and occasionally for years.... |
aquarat_19337 | aquarat | <ctx>
40. ( a ) 41. 4 g ( b ) ( c ) 42. ( a ) 39. 5 g ( b ) ( c ) it is ethyl alcohol. 44.
” button to adjust the density of liquid in the beaker to 1. 00 g / ml. change the block material to foam, and then wait patiently until the foam block stops bobbing up and down in the water. ( a ) the foam block should be float... | [
"A)19.16 lit",
"B)29.16 lit",
"C)9.16 lit",
"D)26.16 lit"
] | B | Amount of milk left after 3 operations = 40(1-4/40)3lit
=(40*9/10*9/10*9/10)
= 29.16 lit
ANSWER : B 29.16 lit |
medmcqa_8315 | medmcqa | <ctx>
several times by her maternal uncle, was denied permission by the court in july 2017 to undergo abortion, after it was later revealed in another examination that the foetus was 32 - weeks old. in july 2017, the 24 - week foetus of a 21 - year - old woman from mumbai was diagnosed with mental abnormalities. follow... | [
"bce",
"bde",
"acde",
"abde"
] | C | Pregnancy due to rape, danger to maternal health, receiving cytotoxic drugs (can cause fetal damage and risks of a born child with physical/mental abnormalities) and pregnancy due to contraceptive failure are indications for abortion under MTP act. |
qasc_2267 | qasc | <ctx>
10. 6 • collisions of extended bodies in two dimensions 423 gathering similar terms in the equation yields, so that substituting known values into the equation, discussion first note that the kinetic energy is less after the collision, as predicted, because the collision is inelastic. more surprising is that the ... | [
"reproduce",
"death",
"slip",
"move"
] | D | |
medmcqa_3196 | medmcqa | <ctx>
visitors, though these may be within the scope of a consumer price index. national accounts include imputed rents for owner - occupied dwellings which may not be within the scope of a consumer price index. even with the necessary adjustments, the national - account estimates and household - expenditure surveys us... | [
"Civil registration system",
"Census",
"Ad-hoc survey",
"Sample registration system"
] | D | Sample registration system (SRS) : Was initiated in 1964-65 (on a pilot basis ; Full scale from 1969-70) to provide national as well as state level reliable estimates of feility and Moality SRS is a dual record system Field investigation : Continuous enumeration of bihs and deaths by an enumerator Independent retrospec... |
medmcqa_104 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in nitric oxide is likely the cause of the decreased ovulation rates. awards and honors 1987 - 1991 pew scholar in the biomedical sciences 1978 elected membership in the american chemical society 1989 elected membership in american society for biochemistry and molecular biology 1997 university of cincinnati facul... | [
"Adhesion",
"Aggregation",
"Formation of fibrinogen bridges",
"Conformational change with activation of phospholipid surface"
] | A | Disruption of the endothelium exposes subendothelial Von willebrand factor (VWF) and collagen, which promotes platelet adherence and activation.
Deficiency of Von willebrand factor (VWF) causes
↓ Platelet adhesion (↑ BT)
↓ Intrinsic pathway activity (↑ aPTT) |
aquarat_9497 | aquarat | <ctx>
that the red ball is not taken in the second draw, under the condition that it was not taken in the first draw, is 999 / 1999 ≈. the probability that the red ball is not taken in the third draw, under the condition that it was not taken in the first two draws, is 998 / 1998 ≈. continuing in this way, we can calcu... | [
"A)0.9",
"B)0.75",
"C)0.6",
"D)0.8"
] | A | According to the stem the ball can be white, green or yellow, so the probability is (white + green + yellow)/(total) = (50 + 30 + 10)/100 = 90/100 = 0.9.
Answer is A |
arc_easy_23 | arc_easy | <ctx>
local models by individual researchers ; ( 2 ) archive existing data sets of geologic, geodetic, and seismic information that can contribute toward a greater understanding of strain phenomena ; and ( 3 ) archive existing methods for modeling strain rates and strain transients. a completed global strain rate map w... | [
"convergent",
"subduction",
"transform",
"divergent"
] | D | |
medmcqa_2530 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, may also be a favorable environment for the growth of an infectious agent, as coming into contact with a vehicle leads to its transmission. vector transmission occurs most often from insect bites from mosquitoes, flies, fleas, and ticks. there are two sub - categories of vectors : mechanical ( an insect transmi... | [
"Hepatitis - A",
"Cholera",
"Yellow fever",
"Leprosy"
] | C | The yellow fever virus is transmitted by the bite of female mosquitoes (the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti. After transmission of the virus from a mosquito the viruses replicate in the lymph nodes and infect dendritic cells in paicular. Hepatitis-A and Cholera are transmitted through feco-oral route. Leprosy is t... |
mmlu_aux_1799 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, therefore, one could expect changes in the mental representation of objects ’ shape and distance during spaceflight. the rare investigations carried out in space so far have not demonstrated drastic changes, probably because the cns continues to use an internal model of gravity, at least for a short while. it c... | [
"before they go into space",
"during the space trip",
"when they are inside mother's body",
"after they return from space"
] | B | null |
aquarat_13426 | aquarat | <ctx>
of addition and subtraction ). ( a ) add 1. 0023 g and 4. 383 g. ( b ) subtract 421. 23 g from 486 g. solution ( a ) answer is 5. 385 g ( round to the thousandths place ; three decimal places ) ( b ) answer is 65 g ( round to the ones place ; no decimal places ) check your learning ( a ) add 2. 334 ml and 0. 31 m... | [
"A)130",
"B)132",
"C)134",
"D)136"
] | D | Let the required number be x. Then,
43x – 34x = 1224 or 9x = 1224 or x = 136.
Required number = 136.
ANSWER:D |
medmcqa_6396 | medmcqa | <ctx>
major infant health organizations. if breastfeeding is not possible or desired, bottle feeding is a common alternative. other alternatives include feeding breastmilk or formula with a cup, spoon, feeding syringe, or nursing supplement. the forming of attachments is considered the foundation of the infant's capaci... | [
"Pivot",
"Cruise",
"Transfer objects",
"Enjoy mirror"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3981 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s ) and stick to the vial glass. stabilisers used for vaccines include sugars ( sucrose, lactose ), sorbitol, amino acids ( glycine, monosodium glutamate ) and proteins ( hydrolysed gelatin ). there have very rarely ( one in twomillion vaccinations ) been cases of allergic reaction to the proteins in gelatin. t... | [
"Hepatitis B",
"Rubella",
"Hemophilius influenza",
"Peussis"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Hemophillus influenzae HIB PRP vaccine (conjugate vaccine) is available for H. influenzae type b. o Currently no vaccine is available for non typable strains. |
mmlu_aux_5234 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
). the buffy fish owl does not produce firm pellets as do most owls. instead, bones, and frog and insect remains are ejected in pieces and fall to the ground below the roost. prey remains have only been found within the nest, never around or below the nest as is commonly recorded in other owls. the buffy fish owl... | [
"we can clean the nest",
"the birds can fly in or out",
"we can hang it easily",
"it's easy to make"
] | B | null |
aquarat_18328 | aquarat | <ctx>
t ] when the source is active. if the actual arrival time of a cell is not'too early'relative to the tat and tolerance τ associated to the cell rate, i. e. if the actual arrival time is after its theoretical arrive time minus the limit value ( ta > tat – τ ), then the cell is conforming ; otherwise, the cell is n... | [
"A)7/18",
"B)9/18",
"C)2",
"D)18/7"
] | D | Solution -
Work and Time are directly proportional. W1/W2=T1/T2
7/10 work in 6 mins
1 work in T mins
(7/10)/1 = 6/T -> T = 60/7 mins.
Remaining minutes to fill the tank S= 60/7 - 6 = 18/7 mins. ANS D. |
openbookqa_435 | openbookqa | <ctx>
( magnetosphere ) and deflects the solar wind, but traps some creating the van allen radiation belts that envelop the earth. the aurora are created when solar wind particles are guided by the magnetic flux lines into the earth's polar regions where the lines then descend into the atmosphere. planetary science pla... | [
"fifth",
"first",
"third",
"fourth"
] | C | |
medmcqa_2644 | medmcqa | <ctx>
neurology and neurosurgery published a study that found that intracerebral hemorrhage volume and shift of midline structures correlate with npi, and abnormalities in npi can be predicted by hematoma volume and other ct indicators of ich severity. a case study series published in the journal of neuroscience of nur... | [
"MRI",
"X-ray",
"CT-scan",
"Ultrasound"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., CT-scan o Has been explained in previous session |
arc_challenge_720 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
directly and leave them on until something else needs to be displayed. however, multiplexed display techniques are more often used than direct drive, because they have lower net hardware costs. for example, most people who design digital clocks design them such that when the clock displays " 12 : 34 " on a seven ... | [
"Pressure has been converted to light.",
"Force has been converted to light.",
"Closing an electric circuit has produced light.",
"Opening an electric circuit has produced light."
] | C | |
aquarat_8114 | aquarat | <ctx>
independent business owners ", " independent agents ", " affiliates ", etc. ), are authorized to distribute the company's products or services. they are awarded their own immediate retail profit from customers plus commission from the company, not downlines, through a multi - level marketing compensation plan, wh... | [
"A)$4000",
"B)$5000",
"C)$9000",
"D)$11,000"
] | D | Break down the question in to steps:
Step #1: incentives received by 5 salesmen -->abcde
Step #2: mean and median of the incentives is $7000: via number properties --> total incentives = 7,000 * 5 = 35, 000ab7,000de
Step #3: only mode among the observations is $12,000: mode is the value that appears most often in a set... |
qasc_2240 | qasc | <ctx>
in the context of computer programming, magic is an informal term for abstraction ; it is used to describe code that handles complex tasks while hiding that complexity to present a simple interface. the term is somewhat tongue - in - cheek, and often carries bad connotations, implying that the true behavior of th... | [
"a form of aggression",
"Something coming from a gland",
"after too much water received",
"forest is destroyed"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3621 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tourette syndrome or tourette's syndrome ( abbreviated as ts or tourette's ) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. it is characterized by multiple movement ( motor ) tics and at least one vocal ( phonic ) tic. common tics are blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing... | [
"Primary familial polycythemia",
"High-altitude erythrocytosis",
"Spurious polycythemia",
"Polycythemia vera"
] | C | Gaisbock syndrome is characterised by secondary polycythemia. It occurs mainly in male sedentary individuals, on a high-calorie diet. Prevalence is unknown. The clinical picture includes mild obesity, hypeension and decrease in plasma volume with relative increase in hematocrit, blood viscosity, serum cholesterol, trig... |
medmcqa_6264 | medmcqa | <ctx>
be reactivated upon re - acidification. the stability of pepsin at high ph has significant implications on disease attributed to laryngopharyngeal reflux. pepsin remains in the larynx following a gastric reflux event. at the mean ph of the laryngopharynx ( ph = 6. 8 ) pepsin would be inactive but could be reactiv... | [
"Avoid coffee & tea",
"Transient lower esophageal relaxation",
"Lower esophageal sphincter length and its pressure is impoant",
"Proton pump inhibitor is the treatment of choice"
] | C | Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease Gastro-oesophageal reflux resulting in heaburn affects approximately 30% of the general population. Pathophysiology Occasional episodes of gastro-oesophageal reflux are common in healthy individuals. Reflux is normally followed by oesophageal peristaltic waves that efficiently clear th... |
pubmedqa_948 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
the areas of health and medical statistics and statistical methodology, including categorical response models, goodness of fit tests, survival analysis, and geometric probability. in addition, he has given over 120 technical talks / seminars all over the u. s. and in 10 other countries. khamis - roche stature pre... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_6535 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the most widely reported neurological disorders. approximately 12, 000 infants each year are diagnosed with germinal matrix haemorrhage or intraventricular haemorrhage in the united states. research in 2002, a dutch retrospective study analysed cases where neonatologists had intervened and drained csf by lumbar o... | [
"Non-contrast computed tomography",
"CSF examination",
"Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)",
"Contrast-enhanced computed tomography"
] | A | Investigation of choice for acute SAH is non-contrast CT scan. |
arc_easy_1311 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##meier peter shirley james sethian ivan sutherland demetri terzopoulos kenneth torrance greg turk andries van dam henrik wann jensen gregory ward john warnock j. turner whitted lance williams applications for their use bitmap design / image editing adobe photoshop corel photo - paint gimp krita vector drawing ad... | [
"word processing software",
"math spreadsheet program",
"Internet-based search engine",
"computer-aided design program"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_3753 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##sprove both theories. in the following chapter bose presents his own hypothesis which states that impulse transmission in plants is similar to the transmission in animals. he then supports his claim with several experimental results. in the following chapters 4 to 13, bose explains nervous transmission in plant... | [
"The electrical charge plants carry may shock or frighten us.",
"A tree will signal when it has been cut down.",
"Sauvin could make his plants send out signals some distance away.",
"Plants have feelings because they can receive signals without moving."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_3124 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. the entire chewing organ is known as aristotle's lantern from aristotle's description in his history of animals ( translated by d'arcy thompson ) : however, this has recently been proven to be a mistranslation. aristotle's lantern is actually referring to the whole shape of sea urchins, which look like the anci... | [
"Tonsilar branch of facial artery",
"Ascending palatine artery",
"Descending palatine artery",
"Ascending pharyngeal artery"
] | A | Blood supply of soft palate
Arterial supply of soft palate is as follows:-
Greater palatine branch of the descending palatine artery, which in turn is a branch of the maxillary artery.
Ascending palatine branch of the facial artery.
Palatine branch of ascending pharyngeal artery.
Lesser palatine artery a branch of ... |
qasc_3126 | qasc | <ctx>
themselves and their own people, animals, and goods at their own discretion. vehicles used are typically smaller, though publicly owned infrastructure is often used for travel. function relocation of travelers and cargo are the most common uses of transport. however, other uses exist, such as the strategic and ta... | [
"slugs",
"snails",
"home bodies",
"manatees"
] | D | |
arc_easy_1931 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##tion. the habits of healthy eating. the human anatomy. respiration in humans, animals and plants. blood circulation and transport in humans and plants. support and movement in humans, animals and plants. excretion in humans, animals and plants. asexual reproduction in organisms. sexual reproduction and organs i... | [
"reading",
"resting",
"driving",
"talking"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_6907 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of carbon transfer between the two, until the second year where the douglas fir received carbon from b. payrifera. detection of the isotopes was found in receiver plant shoots, expressing carbon transfer from fungus to plant tissues. the direction carbon resources flow through the mycorrhizal network has been obs... | [
"H2O traveling about a daffodil's system",
"pollen traveling about the plant's system",
"the production of new oxygen molecules",
"the production of new seedlings"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_4982 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a weather satellite or meteorological satellite is a type of earth observation satellite that is primarily used to monitor the weather and climate of the earth. satellites can be polar orbiting ( covering the entire earth asynchronously ), or geostationary ( hovering over the same spot on the equator ). while pri... | [
"the weather satellites can do it easily",
"clouds form there",
"the weather forms there",
"the pictures can forecast the weather"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_5775 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##p1a1 - deficient cells. in the further analyses of the cyp1a1 derived metabolites two monohydroxylated ficz metabolites ( 2 - and 8 - hydroxyindolo [ 3, 2 - b ] carbazole - 6 - carboxaldehyde ) and three dihydroxylated metabolites ( 2, 8 -, 2, 10 -, and 4, 8 - dihydroxyindolo [ 3, 2 - b ] carbazole - 6 - carbox... | [
"increases water solubility",
"increases lipid solubility",
"conversion to an active metabolite",
"makes it suitable to evaporate through skin surface"
] | A | the aim of xenobiotics metabolism is to increase water solubility so that these compounds can be exceed through urine. (Ref-Goodman Gillman 12th/e p124/125) |
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