id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
mmlu_aux_3308
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##raley, j. m., wolman, a. a., kaufman, g. d., winn, h. e., hall, j. d., reinke, j. m., and ostman, j. ( 1986 ). migratory movement and population structure of humpback whales ( megaptera novaeangliae ) in the central and eastern north pacific. marine ecology progress series, 31, 105 - 119. baker, c. s. and herma...
[ "The young are independent.", "They are highly social animals.", "They tend to live in warm sea waters.", "Females take turns to care for babies." ]
B
null
openbookqa_2553
openbookqa
<ctx> described as " urine - soaked " with its hair falling out, was thought to be a " bait dog " used in training others. wbbm radio news reported that the dogs seized in the raid ranged from weeks - old puppies to older dogs, some of whom suffered from physical injuries. officers wore industrial masks friday as they ...
[ "be sure to keep their trashcan tightly closed and secured", "leave more scraps out for the raccoon", "be sure to put out some water so the raccoon is super healthy", "put loose food scraps in the trashcan" ]
A
aquarat_35721
aquarat
<ctx> the nation's status. initiatives to improve literacy rates have taken the form of government provisions and external funding, which have been driving forces behind national education reform from primary school to higher education. in 2019, the national center for educational statistics reported that 4. 1 % of us ...
[ "A)70", "B)30", "C)25", "D)100" ]
B
Consider total number of reader n(S U L) = 600 People who read science fiction n(S) = 400 People who read literacy works n(L) = 230 both science fiction and literacy n(S ∩ L) = ? n(S U L) = n(S)+ n(L) - n(S ∩ L) 600 = 400 + 230 - n(S ∩ L) n(S ∩ L) =630 -600 n(S ∩ L) = 30 SO People read both science fiction an...
aquarat_45305
aquarat
<ctx> { 1 } and regular digon { 2 } can be considered degenerate regular polygons and exist nondegenerately in non - euclidean spaces like a 2 - sphere, 2 - torus, or right circular cylinder. non - convex there exist infinitely many non - convex regular polytopes in two dimensions, whose schlafli symbols consist of rat...
[ "A)25", "B)27", "C)40", "D)56" ]
B
Number of diagonals in any polygon can be found using this formula: n(n-3)/2 Here n = 9 No. of diagonals = 9(9 - 3)/2 = 27 Ans B
mmlu_aux_8445
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> of bangkok, sometimes eating domestic animals. behaviour and ecology diet as with all pythons, the reticulated python is an ambush predator, usually waiting until prey wanders within strike range before seizing it in its coils and killing by constriction. its natural diet includes mammals and occasionally birds. ...
[ "flowers", "grains", "six legged creatures", "cheeseburgers" ]
C
null
mmlu_aux_4474
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##llero - zubiri, c., d. gottelli, and d. w. macdonald. 1996. male philopatry, extra - pack copulations and inbreeding avoidance in ethiopian wolves canis simensis. behavioral ecology and sociobiology, 38 : 331 - 340. sillero - zubiri, c. and d. gottelli. 1995. spatial organization in the ethiopian wolf canis sim...
[ "A baby crying from hunger", "A family having an argument", "A group of people singing at a concert", "A sports team cheering before a game" ]
D
null
medmcqa_9962
medmcqa
<ctx> de quebec, quebec city, qc iwk health centre, halifax, ns women's health program, eastern health, st. john's, nl saint john regional hospital, saint john, nb hopital sainte - justine, montreal, qc st. boniface general hospital, winnipeg, mb windsor regional hospital, windsor, on dr. everett chalmers regional hosp...
[ "Hyaline membrane disease", "Transient tachypnea of newborn", "Meconium aspiration syndrome", "All of the above" ]
A
Hyaline membrane disease Respiratory distress occurs in the first 6 hours of life Tachypnoea,retractions,cyanosis,grunting,decreased air entry are seen X ray:reticulogranular pattern,ground glass opacity,low lung volume,air bronchogram Ref : ESSENTIAL PEDIATRICS,O.P.GHAI, PG NO:143, 7th edition
medmcqa_1557
medmcqa
<ctx> myoclonic dystonia or myoclonus dystonia syndrome is a rare movement disorder that induces spontaneous muscle contraction causing abnormal posture. the prevalence of myoclonus dystonia has not been reported, however, this disorder falls under the umbrella of movement disorders which affect thousands worldwide. my...
[ "Blepharospasm", "Risus sardonicus", "Strabismus", "All" ]
D
Ans. All
openbookqa_1387
openbookqa
<ctx> cocktail. " as far as desserts, she enjoyed apple and lemon pie, gelatins, ice cream, and peach shortcake, which she had a special recipe for. " i am mad about bread. " i especially like hot biscuits and out on the coast we have a southern cook who can make more kinds of hot breads than i ever knew existed. and i...
[ "plant a garden", "build a house", "remove black pips", "climb a mountain" ]
C
medmcqa_4423
medmcqa
<ctx> was evaluated in study jzp458 - 201 ( nct04145531 ), an open - label, multi - cohort, multicenter trial in 102 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma with hypersensitivity to e. coli - derived asparaginase as a component of a multi - agent chemotherapeutic regimen. the median age was...
[ "7 days", "7 hours", "15 days", "24 hours" ]
A
Half life of basiliximab is 7 days.Basiliximab* This is anti CD-25 antibody with higher affinity for the IL-2 receptor, but shoer plasma t 1/2 (1 week).* It is used to prevent renal and other transplant rejection reaction.* It can cause anaphylactic reactions and promote oppounistic infection.
aquarat_43497
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)3.46%", "B)3.96%", "C)3.49%", "D)4.46%" ]
A
Explanation: Let the original rate be R%. Then, new rate = (2R)%. Note: Here, original rate is for 1 year(s); the new rate is for only 4 months i.e.1/3 year(s). (2175 + 725) R = 33.50 x 100 x 3 (2175 + 725) R = 10050 (2900)R = 10050 Original rate = 3.46% Answer: A) 3.46%
mmlu_aux_3907
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> that will be described in the next section of this module. the solid - vapor curve, labeled ab in figure 10. 31, indicates the temperatures and pressures at which ice and water vapor are in equilibrium. these temperature - pressure data pairs correspond to the sublimation, or deposition, points for water. if we c...
[ "They consider it an easy job.", "They're not optimistic about it.", "They think it will cause disasters.", "They think it's a reliable way." ]
D
null
qasc_7224
qasc
<ctx> which also distinguishes it from callisto. ganymede's carbon dioxide gas was probably depleted in the past. ganymede's surface is a mix of two types of terrain : very old, highly cratered, dark regions and somewhat younger ( but still ancient ), lighter regions marked with an extensive array of grooves and ridges...
[ "rays or beams", "hurricanes", "power stations", "It expands" ]
B
medmcqa_1065
medmcqa
<ctx> ##is of the rat - tailed maggot ( larva of eristalis tenax ). zumpt proposed a hypothesis called " rectal myiasis ". during open defecation in the wilderness, flies attracted to feces may deposit their eggs or larvae near or into the anus, and the larvae then penetrate further into the rectum. the larva can survi...
[ "Severe irritation with sneezing", "Maggots", "Nasal pain", "Impaired olfaction" ]
A
Clinical features of nasal myiasisInitial symptoms (3-4 days maggots):- Intense irritation, sneezing, headache, blood stained discharge, lacrimationLater:- Maggots may crawl out of the nose and there is a foul smellRef: PL Dhingra, Diseases of Ear, Nose & Throat, 7th edition, pg no. 181 - 182
medmcqa_4943
medmcqa
<ctx> extra work and complicated logistics associated with treatment. additionally, pregnant inmates often have difficulty obtaining proper prenatal nutrition to support a healthy pregnancy. although many state facilities have a registered dietician on staff to oversee the nutritional value of prison meals, there are n...
[ "Typhoid osteomyelitis", "Chronic osteomyelitis", "Amputation stump", "Tuberculosis osteomyelitis" ]
C
Sequestrum is the dead bone separated out from the living bone by the granulation tissue. The factors responsible for bone death in chronic osteomyelitis are: raised intravascular pressure Vascular stasis and small vessel thrombosis periosteal stripping bacterial toxins Sequestrum is the hall mark of chronic osteomyeli...
arc_easy_1473
arc_easy
<ctx> 18. 1 • static electricity and charge : conservation of charge 775 figure 18. 4 a glass rod becomes positively charged when rubbed with silk, while the silk becomes negatively charged. ( a ) the glass rod is attracted to the silk because their charges are opposite. ( b ) two similarly charged glass rods repel. ( ...
[ "neutron", "nucleus", "electron", "proton" ]
C
aquarat_37157
aquarat
<ctx> consist of two or more identical atoms, as in the molecules found in the elements hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or it may consist of two or more different atoms, as in the molecules found in water. each water molecule is a unit that contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. each glucose molecule is a unit ...
[ "A) 16", "B) 104", "C) 112", "D) 128" ]
B
Since the ratio, by mass, of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:16, then oxygen is 16/(2+16)=8/9 of mass of water. Therefore there are 117*8/9=104 grams of oxygen in 117 grams of water. Answer: B.
aquarat_6713
aquarat
<ctx> rules each delegation consists of up to four students and two mentors ( one of them is designated as the head of the delegation or " head mentor " ). a delegation may also include a handful of guests and scientific observers. students must be under the age of 20 and must not be enrolled as regular students in any...
[ "A)16", "B)24", "C)60", "D)100" ]
D
Answer=D=100 No of 4 person committees that can be formed=5C2*5C2=100 Answer D
arc_easy_1110
arc_easy
<ctx> 14. 4 heat transfer methods learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • discuss the different methods of heat transfer. equally as interesting as the effects of heat transfer on a system are the methods by which this occurs. whenever there is a temperature difference, heat transfer occ...
[ "a whole metal spoon getting hot when one end is in hot soup", "the inside of a car in the sun getting very hot", "a tar road getting hotter in the sun than a concrete sidewalk", "a fireplace fire heating a room on a cold day" ]
A
openbookqa_198
openbookqa
<ctx> when johann schroter began meticulous observation and measurement of lunar topography. in 1834 johann heinrich von madler published the first large cartograph ( map ) of the moon, comprising 4 sheets in size, and he subsequently published the universal selenography. all lunar measurement was based on direct obser...
[ "has asteroid impact marks", "is smooth all over", "is filled with lakes", "has a stronger gravitational pull than Earth" ]
A
openbookqa_3244
openbookqa
<ctx> . coral bleaching is another expected effect, which will have both environmental and economic impacts. precipitation and flooding a reliance on surface water leaves malaysia vulnerable to precipitation changes, however models do not show significant expected changes, and kelantan and pahang may see more water tha...
[ "air", "fire", "H2O", "dirt" ]
C
mmlu_aux_2503
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> species alongside the already - established burmese python. feral rock pythons were also noted in the 1990s in the everglades. the central african rock python inhabits a wide range of habitats, including forest, savanna, grassland, semidesert, and rocky areas. it is particularly associated with areas of permanent...
[ "A dangerous meal", "A snake----floodplain death adder", "Two types of frogs----Dahl's Frog and Marbled Frog", "The method of killing frogs" ]
A
null
aquarat_6460
aquarat
<ctx> yields c, 5 yields d and 6, 7 or 8 yield e. thus we have a monkey at a typewriter hitting five keys with various probabilities ( 37, 56, 70, 56, 37 over 256 ). there are 55 possible 5 - letter words, and from a string of 256000 ( overlapping ) 5 - letter words, counts are made on the frequencies for each word. th...
[ "A)15/2", "B)6/5", "C)5/6", "D)32/5" ]
D
Tic=4*Tac and 5*Tac=8*Toc; 5*Tic=20*Tac and 20*Tac=32*Toc --> 5*Tic=32*Toc --> Tic/Toc=32/5. Answer: D.
aquarat_13940
aquarat
<ctx> 12. 5 • collision theory 625 of collisions, when we consider the reaction of carbon monoxide with oxygen : carbon monoxide is a pollutant produced by the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. to reduce this pollutant, automobiles have catalytic converters that use a catalyst to carry out this reaction. it is also a si...
[ "A)20", "B)60", "C)600", "D)1,000" ]
D
Solution: 12,000 carbon dioxide molecules are created over a period of 12 minutes. Therefore 12,000/12 = 1,000 carbon dioxide molecules are created on average per minute Each carbon dioxide molecule contains one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. So 1,000 carbon dioxide molecules contain 1 × 1,000 = 1,000 carbon atoms a...
mmlu_aux_8325
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> consist of two or more identical atoms, as in the molecules found in the elements hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or it may consist of two or more different atoms, as in the molecules found in water. each water molecule is a unit that contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. each glucose molecule is a unit ...
[ "green", "renewable", "alive", "radioactive" ]
B
null
aquarat_45671
aquarat
<ctx> stayed long enough at that mountain, and it was time for them to make their way to the hill country of canaan and take possession of the land that god swore to assign to their fathers, abraham, isaac, and jacob, and their heirs after them. then moses told the israelites that he could not bear the burden of their ...
[ "A)267", "B)766", "C)810", "D)868" ]
C
12 men 120 acres 36 days 54 men ? 54 days 120 * 54/12 * 54/36 10 * 54 * 3/2 54 * 15 = 810 Answer:C
arc_easy_355
arc_easy
<ctx> a non - renewable resource ( also called a finite resource ) is a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a pace quick enough to keep up with consumption. an example is carbon - based fossil fuels. the original organic matter, with the aid of heat and pressure, becomes a fuel such as ...
[ "wind power", "solar energy", "moving water", "fossil fuels" ]
D
medmcqa_420
medmcqa
<ctx> ) 0. 100 l of co2 at 307 torr and 26 °c ( b ) 8. 75 l of c2h4, at 378. 3 kpa and 483 k ( c ) 221 ml of ar at 0. 23 torr and – 54 °c 36. a high altitude balloon is filled with 1. 41 104 l of hydrogen at a temperature of 21 °c and a pressure of 745 torr. what is the volume of the balloon at a height of 20 km, where...
[ "80", "85", "90", "Any of the above" ]
C
Ans. c (90) (Ref H-17th/l590-91; pg. A-15)In a normal healthy person the arterial oxygen is considered satisfactory if SP02 is more than 90.Arterial O2 tensionPaO212.7 +- 0.7 kPa (95 +- 5 mm Hg)Arterial CO2 tensionPaCO25.3 +- 0.3 kPa (40 +- 2 mm Hg)Arterial O2 saturationSaO20.97 +- 0.02 (97 +- 2%)Arterial blood pHpH7.4...
mmlu_aux_2307
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> reduce bird collisions. by adjusting the other sensory cues of birds, ecologists may help reduce the presence of avian ecological traps around these structures. pest control in addition to using sensory ecology as a tool to inform conservation strategies, scientists have also used sensory ecology concepts and fin...
[ "They run away quickly.", "They colours much like their enemies.", "They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.", "They have to move quietly." ]
C
null
aquarat_15341
aquarat
<ctx> )? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is 3. 5 addition of velocities 52. bryan allen peda...
[ "A)60 mph", "B)56.67 mph", "C)53.33 mph", "D)64 mph" ]
A
Distance traveled in 2 hours = 2 * 30 = 60 m Distance traveled in 3 hours = 3 * 80 = 240m Total distance covered = 240 + 60 = 300m Total time = 2 + 3 =5 h Hence avg speed = total distance covered / total time taken = 300/5 = 60 mph Answer: A
medmcqa_4327
medmcqa
<ctx> differences in am detection thresholds compared to adults. children systematically show worse am detection thresholds than adults until 10 – 11 years. however, the shape of the tmtf ( the cutoff ) is similar to adults ’ for younger children of 5 years. sensory versus non - sensory factors for this long maturation...
[ "The relatively large size of the tongue", "Epiglottis is omega shaped", "Larynx is funnel shaped", "None of the above" ]
D
Differences in airway anatomy make the potential for technical airway difficulties greater in infants than in teenagers or adults. The airway of infants differs in five ways: (1) the relatively large size of the infant's tongue in relation to the oropharynx increases the likelihood of airway obstruction and technical d...
mmlu_aux_4439
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> . the box would first be weighed exactly. then, at a precise moment, the shutter would open, allowing a photon to escape. the box would then be re - weighed. the well - known relationship between mass and energy would allow the energy of the particle to be precisely determined. with this gadget, einstein believed...
[ "Optimistic.", "Critical.", "Approving.", "Ambiguous." ]
B
null
arc_challenge_170
arc_challenge
<ctx> in cellular biology, membrane transport refers to the collection of mechanisms that regulate the passage of solutes such as ions and small molecules through biological membranes, which are lipid bilayers that contain proteins embedded in them. the regulation of passage through the membrane is due to selective mem...
[ "Student 1", "Student 2", "Student 3", "Student 4" ]
C
mmlu_aux_5035
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> kept in are fishes in ponds and songbirds ( e. g. zebra dove, geopelia striata ), which are kept in cages on bamboo poles. the economic status of owners plays a role in livestock ownership ; lower - class owners tend to own several chickens whereas middle - class owners might have a goat or a sheep, and wealthier...
[ "in holes", "under the ground", "on the farm", "in nests and trees" ]
D
null
openbookqa_1888
openbookqa
<ctx> signal from the photosensor is interpreted by a lighting control system module, an automated light switching device, in the electric lighting system which can reduce the electric lighting, by shutting off or dimming fixtures as appropriate. if the electric lighting is dimmable, then the artificial lighting may be...
[ "turn off all lights", "throw it in the yard", "get a new lamp", "redirect it with reflections" ]
D
mmlu_aux_3581
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> scientific papers in 2016. chinese - born academicians have won prestigious prizes in the sciences and in mathematics, although most of them had conducted their winning research in western nations. space program the chinese space program started in 1958 with some technology transfers from the soviet union. howeve...
[ "Because a crater on the moon was named after his name.", "Because he was the first to go to the moon in his own \"spaceship\".", "Because of his courage for scientific experiment to the moon.", "Because he made the first rocket in human history." ]
C
null
aquarat_10474
aquarat
<ctx> 0. 1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625 try it inaccurate tips the following code calculates the tip amount, given a bill amount and the tip ratio. experiment with the 50 2 • expressions access for free at openstax. org following bill amounts and tip ratios and see if any inaccuracies may resul...
[ "A)$31.80", "B)$29.91", "C)$30.15", "D)$30.60" ]
A
The tip is a percent increase of 15%, which is 115%. Let x equal the price before the tip. Thus, 115% of this price equals $36.57: 1.15x = 36.57 Divide both sides by 1.15:=>x=36.57/1.15=31.80 correct answer A)$31.80
aquarat_31353
aquarat
<ctx> of the square root of n is 124. since n is small, the basic polynomial is enough : y ( x ) = ( x + 124 ) 2 − 15347. data collection since n is small, only 4 primes are necessary. the first 4 primes p for which 15347 has a square root mod p are 2, 17, 23, and 29 ( in other words, 15347 is a quadratic residue modul...
[ "A)34", "B)42", "C)47", "D)58" ]
B
According to remainder theorem when dfracf(x)x+adfracf(x)x+a, then the remainder is f(−a)f(−a). In this case, as x+3x+3 divides x3+4x2−7x+12–kx3+4x2−7x+12–k perfectly (kk being the number to be subtracted), the remainder is 0 when the value of xx is substituted by -3. i.e., (−3)3+4(−3)2−7(−3)+12−k=0(−3)3+4(−3)2−7(−3)+1...
qasc_4659
qasc
<ctx> mars bar underneath ; the mars bar remains unburnt at the end of the process. a video of this was uploaded to youtube. moreover, the charcoal from burned heather is stored in the soil. heather burning when improperly carried out can have negative impacts on peat hydrology, peat chemistry and physical properties, ...
[ "It remains dormant", "Enriches the soil", "Causes it to disintegrate", "depress neuronal excitability" ]
C
qasc_3467
qasc
<ctx> the blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. it includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels ( from greek kardia meaning he...
[ "pressure regulated", "to move people", "the body's largest organ", "solid, liquid, gas" ]
A
openbookqa_3180
openbookqa
<ctx> s cad risk roughly doubled ( relative risk of 1. 93, ci : 1. 43 to 2. 61 ) for each 2 % increase in trans fat calories consumed ( instead of carbohydrate calories ). by contrast, for each 5 % increase in saturated fat calories ( instead of carbohydrate calories ) there was a 17 % increase in risk ( relative risk ...
[ "spoiled", "fully cooked", "defecated on", "rotted" ]
B
mmlu_aux_4356
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> — may also occur. when young bass hatch from the spawn, the father guards the area, circling around them and keeping them together, as well as providing protection from would - be predators. after a few days, most of the fish will swim away. at this point the male's behavior changes : instead of defending the str...
[ "Three.", "Four.", "Five.", "Six." ]
A
null
mmlu_aux_3139
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> from northeast siberia, including specimens with divergent skull morphologies. a study on a 57, 000 - years - old wolf pup mummy discovered in thawing permafrost in the klondike goldfields ( yukon, canada ), aiming to determine her appearance, evolutionary relationships, life history and ecology, is published by ...
[ "Laura M. Shannon", "Adam R. Boyko", "Shannon and Boyko", "Greger Larson" ]
D
null
aquarat_33135
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 5 number basics 1. c. x = 1 is an integer, and when printing the type of an integer variable, the output is < class'int'>. 2. b. y = 2. 0 is floating - point number. 3. a. any value defined within quotation marks is a string value regardless of the content. 4. c. line 2 of the code evaluates as follows : c = x...
[ "A)–2", "B)–1", "C)0", "D)1" ]
D
This question is just about doing careful Arithmetic and remembering what makes a numberbiggerorsmallercompared to another number. First, let's take care of the Arithmetic: (0) + (0.5) = 0.5 On a number line, since we're ADDING +.5 to a number, the total moves to the RIGHT (so we're moving from 0 to 0.5). Next, the que...
aquarat_29708
aquarat
<ctx> ##mutations for the professor's cube ( 5×5×5 rubik's cube ). cryptography : 2256 = 115, 792, 089, 237, 316, 195, 423, 570, 985, 008, 687, 907, 853, 269, 984, 665, 640, 564, 039, 457, 584, 007, 913, 129, 639, 936 ( ≈1. 15792089 ), the total number of different possible keys in the advanced encryption standard ( ae...
[ "A) 32", "B) 26", "C) 28", "D) 16" ]
B
Imp:All are consecutive odd numbers. 27 is the 6th smallest ,there are 5 numbers smaller then 27 ,smallest number :27-10=17 25 is the 10th largest ,so there are 9 numbers larger then 25, largest number:25+18=43 Range:43-17=26 Ans : B
arc_easy_2212
arc_easy
<ctx> analog to fluid flow in fractures on mars " : preliminary report, lunar and planetary science conference, # 1856, 2004, 2 pages. thermodynamics kieffer, s. w., i. shock metamorphism of the coconino sandstone at meteor crater, arizona : ii. the specific heat of solids of geophysical interest, ph. d. thesis, califo...
[ "mass", "volume", "crystal structure", "particle shape" ]
A
arc_easy_902
arc_easy
<ctx> figure 10 and the tiny granada crater ( on the right side ) of figure 9. most of the initial sediment blocks project above the surrounding material ( by a few centimeters or more ) and are exposed to saltating sand ( i. e., wind - driven, bouncing sand ). the saltating sand erodes the soft, easy - to - erode part...
[ "falling leaves", "flowing water", "growing grass", "rising temperatures" ]
B
mmlu_aux_7336
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> typically north ) recede and the opposite ( southern ) shores sink. this causes the formation of new rapids and rivers. for example, lake pielinen in finland, which is large ( 90 x 30 km ) and oriented perpendicularly to the former ice margin, originally drained through an outlet in the middle of the lake near nu...
[ "on a curved surface", "full of marine life", "flowing rapidly with waves", "in the ocean or lake" ]
A
null
medmcqa_8585
medmcqa
<ctx> it is a clear indicator of pws and may be serious depending on the severity of the malformations. the human phenotype ontology ( hpo ) reports of additional symptoms in pws patients. hpo is an active database that collects and researches on the relationships between phenotypic abnormalities and biochemical networ...
[ "Hanging", "Strangulation", "Drowning", "Thermal injury" ]
C
Paltauff's haemorrhages: Usually seen in the lower lobes of the lungs in drowning. They may be seen on the anterior surface and interlobar surfaces of lungs. They are red or grey patches. They may be seen on the surface due to interstitial emphysema. They may however be absent. This condition of the lung is called 'Emp...
aquarat_14254
aquarat
<ctx> variance in the utility experienced by the agents between the different matchings. demeulemeester, goossens, hermans and leus present a polynomial - time decomposition algorithm that maximizes the worst - case number of agents who receive an object. their algorithm guarantees that the worst - case number of agent...
[ "A)209", "B)277", "C)297", "D)161" ]
A
ANSWER:A
medmcqa_3423
medmcqa
<ctx> , cystic fibrosis, galactosemia, phenylketonuria ( pku ), and tay – sachs disease. other disorders are also due to recessive alleles, but because the gene locus is located on the x chromosome, so that males have only one copy ( that is, they are hemizygous ), they are more frequent in males than in females. examp...
[ "Ataxia-telangiectasia", "Sturge-Weber syndrome", "von Hippel lindau syndrome", "Neurofibromatosis" ]
A
Ans. Ataxia-telangiectasia
openbookqa_186
openbookqa
<ctx> cannibalism in poultry is the act of one individual of a poultry species consuming all or part of another individual of the same species as food. it commonly occurs in flocks of domestic hens reared for egg production, although it can also occur in domestic turkeys, pheasants and other poultry species. poultry cr...
[ "wolves", "bugs", "dogs", "cats" ]
B
arc_easy_1118
arc_easy
<ctx> presence of arabinose units linked by α - ( 1, 3 ) - glycosidic bonds to the xylan backbone. algae some macrophytic green algae contain xylan ( specifically homoxylan ) especially those within the codium and bryopsis genera where it replaces cellulose in the cell wall matrix. similarly, it replaces the inner fibr...
[ "broccoli", "potatoes", "cheese", "fish" ]
B
mmlu_aux_5223
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> of genetics at the university of cologne, the max planck institute for evolutionary biology in plon, and the department of behavioral sciences at the university of bielefeld, 6 concluded 50 years after the mitochondria and cell nuclei snps support a separation into three species. according to their " molecular cl...
[ "an active", "a quiet", "a hard", "an easy" ]
D
null
medmcqa_4731
medmcqa
<ctx> instrumentation is a collective term for measuring instruments, used for indicating, measuring and recording physical quantities. it is also a field of study about the art and science about making measurement instruments, involving the related areas of metrology, automation, and control theory. the term has its o...
[ "Retinoscope", "Direct ophthalmoscope", "Indirect ophthalmoscope", "Slit lamp biomicroscope" ]
D
Ans. (d) Slit lamp biomicroscope.
aquarat_30018
aquarat
<ctx> "! style = " text - align : center ; " | count!! style = " text - align : center ; " | % | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | ridwan kamil | | 7, 226, 254 | | 32. 88 | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | tubagus hasanuddin | | 2, 773, 078 | | 12. 62 | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | sudrajat | | ...
[ "A)46%", "B)60%", "C)74%", "D)63%" ]
B
B 13000/(1136 + 7636 + 13000) = 60%.
aquarat_29279
aquarat
<ctx> solar power in louisiana is ranked 34th for installed solar pv capacity as of 2017 by the solar energy industry association. the state's " solar friendliness " according to solar power rocks has fallen to 50th place for 2018 as the state credit program ends and full 1 : 1 retail net metering is being phased out. ...
[ "A)60", "B)90", "C)120", "D)150" ]
D
Let x be the number of timeshare condos available at Playa del Mar. Then number of timeshare condos available at Sunset Beach = 3/5x We know, x + 2/5 x = 350 Hence, x = 250. So, number of timeshare condos available at Playa del Mar = 250 the difference between the number of condos available at Sunset Beach and the numb...
mmlu_aux_8018
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> . the cells of the spongy layer are more branched and not so tightly packed, so that there are large intercellular air spaces between them. the pores or stomata of the epidermis open into substomatal chambers, which are connected to the intercellular air spaces between the spongy and palisade mesophyll cell, so t...
[ "bottom", "top", "left side", "right side" ]
A
null
arc_challenge_931
arc_challenge
<ctx> particularly affected. their applications include dating correlation, relative dating, sedimentation rate analysis, sediment transport studies, conservation paleobiology, taphonomy and time - averaging, sea level determinations, and thermal history reconstructions. paleobiology and archaeology have also been stro...
[ "spaghetti noodles", "hamburger patties", "apple slices", "cucumber slices" ]
B
medmcqa_8745
medmcqa
<ctx> objects without releasing them. in regards to tonic grasping, the more the patient tried to let go of the object, the more the grip of the object tightened. with focused effort the patient was able to let go of the object, but if distracted, the behaviour would re - commence. the patient could also forcibly relea...
[ "Sex of persons affected", "Duration of aura", "Severity of symptoms", "Sequence of neurologic deficits" ]
C
In both classic migraine and basilar migraine ,women are more susceptible. aura and visual disturbances are seen in both. But it is more severe in basilar migraine that it may lead to complete blindness, frank psychosis, quadriplegia and coma.
medmcqa_728
medmcqa
<ctx> food supply can be described as " food insecure with hunger. " a change in description was made in 2006 at the recommendation of the committee on national statistics ( national research council, 2006 ) in order to distinguish the physiological state of hunger from indicators of food availability. food insecure is...
[ "Mid arm circumference", "Head circumference", "Rate of increase of height and weight", "Chest circumference" ]
C
Rate of increase of height and weight is the best measure for nutritional status of a child. REF. PARK'S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICAL 21ST EDITION. 500,501
aquarat_22917
aquarat
<ctx> state space is 39 = 19, 683. ( there are three states for each cell and nine cells. ) this count includes many illegal positions, such as a position with five crosses and no noughts, or a position in which both players have a row of three. a more careful count, removing these illegal positions, gives 5, 478. and ...
[ "A)91", "B)30", "C)45", "D)60" ]
A
10 players are there. two players play one game with one another. so 14C2=14*13/2 =91 SO OPTION A is correct
medmcqa_5326
medmcqa
<ctx> to be predicted if both the growth rate and acceleration are known, analogously to classical mechanics which requires the speed and acceleration of an object to be known to predict its subsequent motion. ginzburg and colyvan present results from experiments by larry slobodkin on the starvation of hydras which sho...
[ "Neonates with constitutional delay show anomalies at bih", "IGF-1 levels are low for chronological age", "Bone age is normal", "IGF-1 levels are low for bone age" ]
B
Constitutional growth delay is a physiological variant of sho stature. Here children grow normally upto 6-12 months of life. Thereafter, there is deceleration such that the height and weight fall below the 3rd centile. By 3 yrs of age,normal height velocity is resumed and continues to grow below and parallel to the 3rd...
aquarat_34860
aquarat
<ctx> – 1 + 2 – 3 + 2 – 4 = 1. 6875. • this makes the whole number = – 1. 6875 × 2 – 9. before we finish our discussion about floating points, there is the question of 0. how to present the 0? even if we make all bits 0, the hidden 1 makes the final value a non - zero one. how can we deal with this problem? the represe...
[ "A)56", "B)5.6", "C)0.56", "D)0.056" ]
B
Explanation: 0.6 × x = 2.4 × 1.4 x = (2.4 × 1.4)/0.6 = 24/10 × 17/10 × 1/(6/10) 24/10 × 14/10 × 10/6 2/5 × 14 = 28/5 = 5.6 Answer: Option B
openbookqa_1413
openbookqa
<ctx> a map is a symbolic visual representation of an area. map or map may also refer to : arts and entertainment map ( band ), an indie band from california, us map ( painting ), a 1961 oil - on - canvas painting by jasper johns map ( video games ), also known as a level, area, or world map, a character in dora the ex...
[ "drowned it", "burned it", "ripped it", "forgot it" ]
C
arc_easy_1555
arc_easy
<ctx> coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body. the nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine system to respond to such events. neurology – is a branch of medicine dealing with disorde...
[ "stomach", "lungs", "spinal cord", "large intestines" ]
B
openbookqa_438
openbookqa
<ctx> sampling frequency of 1200 hz ) from which the phase of the entire pulse train from a star could be derived. the apparent angle between two stars in the combined fields of view, modulo the grid period, was obtained from the phase difference of the two star pulse trains. originally targeting the observation of som...
[ "maybe", "this is wrong", "all of these", "this is true" ]
B
arc_easy_375
arc_easy
<ctx> outlets defines a plug for use with electric shavers. the pin dimensions are the same as those of the 5 a plug specified in the obsolete bs 372 : 1930 part 1 ( as shown in the table above ). unlike the original, the plug has insulated sleeves on the pins. electric toothbrushes in the uk are normally supplied with...
[ "Metal doesn't get hot and melt when you plug it into the outlet.", "Metal is strong and is less likely to break when you plug it into the outlet.", "Metal is an insulator and prevents shocks when you plug it into the outlet.", "Metal is a conductor and completes a circuit when you plug it into the outlet." ]
D
medmcqa_3575
medmcqa
<ctx> recommendations for women carrying twins are given but more research should be done to precisely determine the total weight gain, as these ranges are wide. also, the ranges for underweight women carrying twins is unknown. there was not enough information to recommend weight gain cutoffs and guidelines for women c...
[ "+100-300 cal", "35 mg Iron", "4 mg folic acid", "2500 mg Mg" ]
B
Requirements in pregnancy Pregnancy Proteins +23 g/day Calcium 1200 mg/day Iron 35 mg/day Vitamin A 800mcg/day Ref: Park 25th edition Pgno : 674
openbookqa_1834
openbookqa
<ctx> bed of hot coals without sustaining burns. calculate the heat transferred by conduction into the sole of one foot of a firewalker given that the bottom of the foot is a 3. 00 - mm - thick callus with a conductivity at the low end of the range for wood and its density is. the area of contact is, the temperature of...
[ "her mom was very old", "his hair is blonde", "her arms are wide", "his ancestors had the same" ]
D
medmcqa_6982
medmcqa
<ctx> . there is a very narrow range of classic dsm - defined schizoids for whom the hope of establishing relationships is so minimal as to be almost extinct. the longing for closeness and attachment is almost unidentifiable to such a person. these individuals will not voluntarily become patients, as the schizoid indiv...
[ "Mania", "Major depression", "Personality disorder", "Schizophrenia" ]
B
Nihilistic delusion, insomonia and early morning awakening are seen in depression
mmlu_aux_4330
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> . ( see figure 34. 13. ) we have observed x rays from certain binary star systems that are consistent with such a picture. this is not quite proof of black holes, because the x rays could also be caused by matter falling onto a neutron star. these objects were first discovered in 1967 by the british astrophysicis...
[ "Because Chandra can throw light on black holes.", "Because Chandra can help them see black holes in X-rays.", "Because Chandra was sucked into the black hole.", "Because Chandra can resist the gravitational pull of a black hole." ]
B
null
mmlu_aux_4313
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors ; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents'genes. genetics tries to identify which traits are i...
[ "their son will have blue eyes.", "Their son is sure to have grey eyes.", "their son's eyes will share both that of father's and mother's.", "It is probably their son will have either blue eyes or grey ones." ]
D
null
medmcqa_4190
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ten and casein. based on that hypothesis, diets that eliminate foods containing either gluten or casein, or both, are widely promoted, and many testimonials can be found describing benefits in autism - related symptoms, notably social engagement and verbal skills. studies supporting those claims had significant...
[ "Lifelong treatment required", "Autosomal dominant disorder", "Wound healing is not affected", "Zinc absorption is normal" ]
A
ANSWER: (A) Lifelong treatment requiredREF: Rook's 8rh ed p. 59.73Acrodermatitis enteropathica:Rare autosomal recessive diseaseZinc absorption is lowDisease starts at weaning when child is not given milkPhotophobia is seen, vescicobullous lesions may be seenGrowth is retarded and wound healing is poorZinc sulfate is us...
aquarat_37686
aquarat
<ctx> ', we still set t [ 5 ] = 0. the reasoning is similar to why t [ 4 ] = - 1. w [ 5 ] itself extends the prefix match begun with w [ 4 ], and we can assume that the corresponding character in s, s [ m + 5 ] ='b '. so backtracking before w [ 5 ] is pointless, but s [ m + 5 ] may be'a ', hence t [ 5 ] = 0. finally, w...
[ "A)6", "B)7", "C)8", "D)9" ]
A
8k8 k88 -------- 16w6 Trial and error or just plug-in method might be the shortest way to solve this problem. Though you can narrow down the possible values of k to just two: 7 and 8 --> 8**+7**=16** or 8**+8**=16** (k can not be less than 7 or 9, as the result won't be 16**). After that it's easy to get that k=7 and w...
arc_easy_1674
arc_easy
<ctx> glaciology ( ; ) is the scientific study of glaciers, or more generally ice and natural phenomena that involve ice. glaciology is an interdisciplinary earth science that integrates geophysics, geology, physical geography, geomorphology, climatology, meteorology, hydrology, biology, and ecology. the impact of glac...
[ "wide riverbeds", "U-shaped valleys", "underground caves", "groundwater springs" ]
B
qasc_3275
qasc
<ctx> bats have a high thermal conductivity. the wings are filled with blood vessels, and lose body heat when extended. at rest, they may wrap their wings around themselves to trap a layer of warm air. smaller bats generally have a higher metabolic rate than larger bats, and so need to consume more food in order to mai...
[ "shivering", "four limbs", "Animal fur", "sleep" ]
A
mmlu_aux_1834
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> this collapse, the study says, humanity should pass from a civilization dominated by the economy to a " cultural society " that " privileges the interest of the ecosystem above the individual interest of its components, but eventually in accordance with the overall communal interest. " nick bostrom, a philosopher...
[ "objective", "negative", "subjective", "positive" ]
D
null
medmcqa_9377
medmcqa
<ctx> ( odocoileus virginianus ), red brocket ( mazama americana, a species of small deer ), white - lipped peccary ( tayassu pecari ), rabbits ( sylvilagus spp. ), lowland pacas ( cuniculus paca ), central american agouti ( dasyprocta punctata ) and nine - banded armadillos ( dasypus novemcinctus ). only the dog had b...
[ "Phospholipids", "Cholesterol esters", "Cholesterol", "Triglycerides" ]
D
The triacylglycerols are esters of the trihydric alcohol glycerol and fatty acids and are available abundantly in animal diet Ref: Harper's Biochemistry; 30th edition; Chapter 21; Lipids of Physiologic Significance
arc_easy_291
arc_easy
<ctx> the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. in contrast to mitosis, meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of dna replication followed by two divisions. homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division ( meiosis i ), and sister chromatids are separated in the ...
[ "pairing of chromosomes.", "spindle formation.", "crossing over.", "condensation of DNA." ]
C
aquarat_34934
aquarat
<ctx> it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to...
[ "A)3", "B)5", "C)6", "D)9" ]
A
On dividing 427398 by 15 we get the remainder 3, so 3 should be subtracted A
openbookqa_2301
openbookqa
<ctx> in some quarters, a poor reputation for losing mail despite its claims that more than 99. 93 % of mail arrives safely and in 2006 was fined £11. 7 million due to the amount of mail lost, stolen or damaged. in the first three months of 2011, around 120, 000 letters were lost. in july 2012 ofcom consulted on a sche...
[ "blizzard conditions", "snow", "sleet", "rain" ]
A
medmcqa_4013
medmcqa
<ctx> hemangioma is large it can cause abdominal pain, a sense of fullness in right upper abdominal area, heart problems, and coagulation dysfunction. cavernous hemangiomas are diagnosed with medical imaging ( do not usually need biopsy to confirm diagnosis ). given their benign course and often asymptomatic nature, ca...
[ "Rockall score 2", "Treated with epinephrine injection alone", "Cardiac disease", "Renal disease" ]
B
Routine second look endoscopy in the setting of non variceal upper GI bleeding is recommended in patients with Patients who had an incomplete initial endoscopic examination Patients with clinically significant rebleeding Patients who are treated with epinephrine injection alone Ref: Sleisenger and Fordtran's, E-9, P-29...
medmcqa_3852
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ch, direct measurement of the 3 - dimensional dna lesion distribution induced by energetic charged particles in a mouse model tissue, proc. natl. acad. sci. usa. 112 ( 2015 ) 12396 – 12401. durante m., reppingen n., held kd. immunologically augmented cancer treatment using modern radiotherapy trends mol. med. 1...
[ "Carcinoid", "Dysgerminoma", "Serous Cystadenocarcinoma", "Brenner tumor" ]
B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Dysgerminoma o Dysgerminoma is the most radiosensitive among the ovarian tumors, but radiotherapy is not the treatment of choice as dysgerminoma occurs in pre - reproductive or reproductive age group and fertility is impaired with radiotherapy.
aquarat_27668
aquarat
<ctx> relatively balanced with 54 % boys and 46 % girls. high school level in pakistan grades 8 to 10 constitute high school education. public sector the total number of students enrolled in public high schools is 1, 500, 749. the 61 % of students are boys and 39 % are girls. overall enrollment decreases sharply at hig...
[ "A)48.89", "B)42.25", "C)50", "D)51.25" ]
A
Explanation: Average weight of 22 boys = 50.25 Total weight of 22 boys = 50.25 × 22 Average weight of remaining 8 boys = 45.15 Total weight of remaining 8 boys = 45.15 × 8 Total weight of all boys in the class = (50.25 × 16)+ (45.15 × 8) Total boys = 22 + 8 = 30 Average weight of all the boys = ((50.25×22)+(45.15×8))/3...
qasc_1324
qasc
<ctx> healthy bladders of felines, where it prevents bacterial adherence and protects the bladder from the toxic properties of urine. cats suffering from idiopathic cystitis, ( i. e. unexplained inflammation of the bladder ) excrete lower amounts of gp - 51 along with other glycosaminoglycans, leaving the lining of the...
[ "insects", "bees", "a fish", "barnacles" ]
A
pubmedqa_8
pubmedqa
<ctx> , o'donnell cj, ganesh sk ; charge hematology working group, larson eb, carlson cs, jarvik gp ; the electronic medical records and genomics ( emerge ) network. genetic variation associated with circulating monocyte count in the emerge network. hum mol genet. jan 12, 2013 [ epub ahead of print ] ( ). kim ds, burt ...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
qasc_4300
qasc
<ctx> and asexual reproduction that occasionally occur on phylogenetically distinct host plants. austropuccinia psidii ’ s life cycle is quite controversial with one study showing that the rust is autoecious while another study finding it to be heteroecious but with an alternate host that has yet to be found. looking a...
[ "natural selection", "trees", "mitosis", "sun's heat" ]
C
medmcqa_2642
medmcqa
<ctx> ali rezai is a neurosurgeon interested in the use of brain chip implants in deep brain stimulation and neuromodulation to treat parkinson's disease, obsessive – compulsive disorder, alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury. in 2014 rezai was a member of a surgical team who implanted a chip developed by batt...
[ "OCD", "Major depression", "Parkinsonism", "Dystonia" ]
B
FDA approved indications for deep brain stimulation are: a. Parkinson's disease and essential tremors b. Dystonia c. Obsessive compulsive disorder
aquarat_23188
aquarat
<ctx> ##736893667452341192247905168387893684524818 0307729497304959710847337973805145673263119916483529703607405432752966630781 2234597766390750441445314408171802070904072739275930410299359006059619305590 701939627725296116299946059898442103959412221518213407370491 rsa - 450 rsa - 450 has 450 decimal digits ( 1, 493 bi...
[ "A)0", "B)2", "C)4", "D)6" ]
B
For all N greater than 4, the units digit of N! is 0. The sum of the four units digits is 0 + 0 + 6 + 6 = 12 The units digit is 2. The answer is B.
medmcqa_1395
medmcqa
<ctx> make much difference in boosting workers'morale and the output of the factory. in 1971, bing published an article on the website - jama network named'vitamin c and the common cold '. this article argued that professor linus pauling's suggestion that ascorbic acid could be an effective treatment for the common col...
[ "Enhances the absorption of heme iron", "Enhances the activity of heme oxygenase", "Is a reducing agent, thereby helping to keep iron in the ferrous state", "Decreases the production of ferritin by enterocytes" ]
C
Ans. C. Is a reducing agent, thereby helping to keep iron in the ferrous stateAscorbic acid enhances iron absorption mostly by its reducing capacity, keeping iron in the ferrous state. Ascorbic acid does not enhance heme iron absorption, nor does it affect heme oxygenase activity or the production of ferritin or transf...
medmcqa_9800
medmcqa
<ctx> 1996 by the cdc. in these guidelines, the use of one of two prevention methods was recommended : either a risk - based approach or a culture - based screening approach. the cdc issued updated guidelines in 2002 ; these guidelines recommended the universal culture - based screening of all pregnant women at 35 – 37...
[ "Volume 2.0 mL, count 20 million, morphology 4% progressive motility 32%", "Volume 1.5 mL, count 15 million, morphology 4% progressive motility 32%", "Volume 2.0 mL, count 15 million, morphology 40% progressive motility 32%", "Volume 1.5 mL. count 20 million, morphology 4% progressive motility 32%" ]
B
Ans: B. Volume 1.5 mL, count 15 million, morphology 4% progressive motility 32% (Ref Dutta 6/e p222)According to 2010 WHO criteria:Characteristics of normal semen analysis:Semen CharacteristicsWHO 1999WHO 2010Volume (ml)Greater or equal to 2 mlGreater or equal to 1.5 mlSperm countGreater or equal to 20 Greater or equal...
qasc_2560
qasc
<ctx> selection. humans began controlling the offspring of livestock during the agricultural revolution through the mating of high yielding animals. theories from anthropologists suggest that humans began differing relationships with canines during the neolithic age. this is possibly when humans began keeping dogs as p...
[ "ammonia", "Chemical energy", "proteins", "semiochemicals" ]
D
aquarat_24829
aquarat
<ctx> ( e. g. 1 : 4 ) % b : = time series b % timesb : = time stamp of time series b % lambda : = penalty for deletion operation % nu : = elasticity parameter - nu > = 0 needed for distance measure % % code by : p. - f. marteau - http : / / people. irisa. fr / pierre - francois. marteau / % check if input arguments if ...
[ "A)12 sec", "B)24 sec", "C)36 sec", "D)60 sec" ]
C
Relative speed = 70 + 30 = 100 km/hr. 100 * 5/18 = 250/9 m/sec. Distance covered = 500 + 500 = 1000 m. Required time = 1000 * 9/250 = 36 sec. ANSWER:C
mmlu_aux_4795
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> murdock and m. horowitz, editors, pp. 292 – 311. boulder : westview press. 1988 folk tales from south arabia. [ folk tales from south arabia, the world & i 3 ( 7 ) : 503 - 509, july. the world & i ] 3 ( 7 ) : 503 - 509, july. 1988 rhinoceros horn is also the animal's achilles'heel. the christian science monitor (...
[ "after they finish their work", "before they go to sleep", "when they find much food and water", "when they go through the desert" ]
C
null
qasc_1177
qasc
<ctx> in ecology, an ecosystem is said to possess ecological stability ( or equilibrium ) if it is capable of returning to its equilibrium state after a perturbation ( a capacity known as resilience ) or does not experience unexpected large changes in its characteristics across time. although the terms community stabil...
[ "elevation", "complexity", "Quality of life", "seasons" ]
B
qasc_7318
qasc
<ctx> reasonable : does it make sense? as an example, be certain that the temperature change does not also cause a phase change that you have not taken into account. check your understanding why does snow remain on mountain slopes even when daytime temperatures are higher than the freezing temperature? solution snow is...
[ "liquid", "Metling snow", "freezing", "water" ]
C
aquarat_4402
aquarat
<ctx> )? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is 38. 9 m / s ( about 87 miles per hour ) 23. ( a ...
[ "A)40", "B)45", "C)108", "D)55" ]
C
A- B = 120 Miles B - C = 60 Miles Avg Speed = 25 Miles Time taken for A-B 3t and B-C be t avg speed = (120+60) / Total time 25 = 180/4t t = 108 B-C = 108mph Answer C
pubmedqa_339
pubmedqa
<ctx> a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. there is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. treatment involves the same measures as prevention...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
aquarat_14412
aquarat
<ctx> place : since we only care about the fractional part of the sum, we look at our two terms and realise that only the first sum is able to produce whole numbers ; conversely, the second sum cannot produce whole numbers, since the numerator can never be larger than the denominator for k > n. therefore, we need a tri...
[ "A)14", "B)6", "C)7", "D)8" ]
A
Explanation: x + y = 16 xy = 15 (x- y)2 = (x + y)2 - 4xy (x- y)2 = 256 - 60 => (x - y) = 14 Answer: A