id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pubmedqa_130 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
. 1176 / appi. ajp. 2020. 19111133. pmid : 32867521. weissman mm. big data begin in psychiatry. jama psychiatry. 2020. 77 ( 9 ) : 967 - 973. doi : 10. 1001 / jamapsychiatry. 2020. 0954. pmid : 32401285. kayser j, tenke c, svob c, miller l, skipper j, warner v, wickramaratne p, weissman mm. family risk for depress... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
openbookqa_98 | openbookqa | <ctx>
poverty line. a world health organization assessment conducted in 2009 claimed that the level of anemia in babies ( 9 β 12 months ) was as high as 65 %, while a socio - economic and food security survey report stated that 61 % of gazans are food insecure and reliant on humanitarian aid. of those that are food ins... | [
"creatures experience some suffering",
"animals must make their own",
"dogs will need to be fed",
"organisms need to be cared for"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1262 | openbookqa | <ctx>
sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at earth's surface, followed by cementation. sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. the particles that form a sedimentary rock are called... | [
"metal",
"old silt",
"grass",
"hay"
] | B | |
qasc_8111 | qasc | <ctx>
instruments use a microscope to enhance the accuracy of measurements taken using this method. chilled mirror analyzers are subject to the confounding effects of some contaminants, however, at levels similar to other analyzers. with proper filtration and gas analysis preparation systems, other condensable liquids ... | [
"viscocity",
"size",
"flow",
"volume"
] | D | |
aquarat_2999 | aquarat | <ctx>
that somebody secretly rolls two fair six - sided dice, and we wish to compute the probability that the face - up value of the first one is 2, given the information that their sum is no greater than 5. let d1 be the value rolled on die 1. let d2 be the value rolled on die 2. probability that d1 = 2 table 1 shows ... | [
"A)1/216",
"B)1/36",
"C)5/9",
"D)5/12"
] | B | Answer: Option B
It all 3 numbers have to be same basically we want triplets. 111, 222, 333, 444, 555 and 666. Those are six in number. Further the three dice can fall in 6 * 6 * 6 = 216 ways.
Hence the probability is 6/216 = 1/36 |
medmcqa_8462 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"Glomerulonephritis",
"Ca-Urinary bladder",
"Ureteral calculus",
"Cystitis"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' ie. Ureteral calculus The patient's clinical picture is typical of ureteric calculus.Colicky renal pain associated with hematuria is suggestive of ureteric stone although a clot from a bleeding renal tumor can cause the same type of pain.A ureteric calculus pain is almost invariably associated with hematuri... |
medmcqa_6480 | medmcqa | <ctx>
agar plates, to form desired patterns. these may be chosen to fluoresce under ultraviolet light in different colours. alexander fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, created " germ paintings " using different species of bacteria that were naturally pigmented in different colours. an instance of a protist in an a... | [
"Treponema pallidum",
"Leishmania donovani",
"Haemophilus ducreyi",
"Donovania granulomatis"
] | C | Ans. c (Haemophilus ducreyi). (Ref. Textbook of microbiology by Ananthanarayan 6th/ 311.)VulvovaginitisAdherent yellowish discharge, pH >5, fishy amine odor in KOH, clue cells, gram - cell dominateBacterial vaginosisOvergrowth of Gardnerella vaginalis, anaerobesClue cells, gram - rodsMetronidazoleVulvovaginitis, prurit... |
aquarat_24027 | aquarat | <ctx>
have both equal areas and all sides commensurate with each other. elliptic curve yet another equivalent form of fermat's theorem involves the elliptic curve consisting of the points whose cartesian coordinates satisfy the equation the points ( β1, 0 ), ( 0, 0 ), and ( 1, 0 ), provide obvious solutions to this equ... | [
"A)23",
"B)22",
"C)15",
"D)8"
] | D | In acute angle triangles all angles in the triangle should be less than 90.
The maximum length of k can be when it is the hypotenuse of the triangle.
So, k= sqrt(12^2 + 19^2) = 22.5 (approx)
The maximum length of k can be when side of length 12 is the hypotenuse of the triangle.
So, k = sqrt (19^2 - 12^2) = 14.7 (appro... |
aquarat_29021 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)65 minutes",
"B)66 min",
"C)56 minutes",
"D)69 minutes"
] | B | Distance travelled by Ramu = 45 * 4 = 180 km
Somu travelled the same distance in 5 hours.
His speed = 180/5 = 36 km/hr
Hence in the conditional case, Ramu's speed = 45 - 9 = 36 km/hr and Somu's speed = 36 + 10 = 46km/hr.
Therefore travel time of Ramu and Somu would be 5 hours and 3.9 hours respectively. Hence differenc... |
medmcqa_7635 | medmcqa | <ctx>
self - centered, he nonetheless has a deep moral sense. " the participants in this group were asked to rank the nine areas listed in part 1 in terms of how similar tom w. is to the prototypical graduate student of each area. " prediction group ", who were given the personality sketch described in 2, but were also... | [
"Direction",
"Gaping",
"Shelving",
"Healing"
] | D | Ans. Healing |
arc_easy_1804 | arc_easy | <ctx>
scattered clumps of trees. these clumps are the result of generations of intense resource management. earth works and mounds formed by humans, such as the ibibate mound complex in the llanos de mojos in bolivia, are examples of built environments that have undergone landscape transformation and provide habitats f... | [
"Oak trees can live for a long time.",
"Oak trees have leaves that change colors.",
"Oak trees have strong branches and trunks.",
"Oak trees are a source of food and shelter for animals."
] | D | |
medmcqa_902 | medmcqa | <ctx>
evaluation to identify the specific developmental areas affected and assess the child's needs. parents can also monitor their children and inform their provider if their child has lost previously reached developmental milestones. treatment for treatment of regression of motor skills, occupational and physical the... | [
"positive reinforcement",
"negative reinforcement",
"omission",
"punishment"
] | A | Behavioral therapy is learning given by BF Skinner , according to him all behaviors are learned phenomenon and thus can be unlearned Positive reinforcement a type of reinforcement when a behavior is rewarded there is more chance that the behavior is repeated Negative reinforcement is that when a behavior is done and an... |
medmcqa_9012 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##lutamate and glutamine levels in subcortical regions along with white matter changes in myo - inositol play a significant role in providing important neurobiological substrates of mood disorders. his 2007 study examined baseline 1hmrs spectra of bipolar depressed patients, with particular emphasis onto highligh... | [
"Chest X ray",
"MCV should be estimated",
"GGT should be estimated",
"None of the above"
] | B | phenytoin can induce folate deficient megaloblastic anemia that can be diagnozed by measuring MCV. REF: KD TRIPATHI 8TH ED. |
medmcqa_6678 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mood congruence is the consistency between a person's emotional state with the broader situations and circumstances being experienced by the persons at that time. by contrast, mood incongruence occurs when the individual's reactions or emotional state appear to be in conflict with the situation. in the context of... | [
"Delusion of grandeur",
"Delusion of nihilisim",
"Delusional parasitosis",
"Delusion of reference"
] | B | Nihilistic delusion is seen severe depression where patient denies the existence of himself & world. Also called as "Cotard syndrome". |
medmcqa_8914 | medmcqa | <ctx>
long as the matrix xtx is invertible. it was assumed from the beginning of this article that this matrix is of full rank, and it was noted that when the rank condition fails, Ξ² will not be identifiable. however it may happen that adding the restriction a makes Ξ² identifiable, in which case one would like to find ... | [
"ASO can be increased in school children",
"May be negative in post streptococcal glomerulonephritis",
"ASO titre included in major criteria in jones criteria",
"May not be elevated in 20% cases of carditis"
] | C | The antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer is the most commonly used streptococcal antibody test to establish a recent streptococcal infection. It is not a major criteria but, suppoing evidence of antecedent group A streptococcal infection. An ASO titer of 240 Todd units or higher in adults or 320 Todd units or higher in child... |
aquarat_34706 | aquarat | <ctx>
fail. permutation representation the prison director's assignment of prisoner numbers to drawers can mathematically be described as a permutation of the numbers 1 to 100. such a permutation is a one - to - one mapping of the set of natural numbers from 1 to 100 to itself. a sequence of numbers which after repeate... | [
"A)172",
"B)268",
"C)215",
"D)257"
] | C | Since each ring consists of six different letters, the total number of attempts possible with the three rings is = 6 * 6 * 6 = 216. Of these attempts, one of them is a successful attempt.
Maximum number of unsuccessful attempts
= 216 - 1 =215.
Answer: C |
medmcqa_9635 | medmcqa | <ctx>
instead for the " one gene - one enzyme " hypothesis that was originally introduced by french biologist lucien cuenot in 1903. this hypothesis shifted future research regarding pleiotropy towards how a single gene can produce various phenotypes. in the mid - 1950s richard goldschmidt and ernst hadorn, through sep... | [
"Rate of enzymatic reaction is independent of substrate concentration",
"Rate of non enzymatic reaction is proportional to substrate concentration",
"Km is the enzyme substrate complex association constant",
"Enzyme substrate complex formation is essential in enzymatic reaction."
] | D | Michaelis-Menten Theory (Enzyme-Substrate Complex Theory)
Enzyme combines with a substrate to form a transient Enzyme-Substrate Complex which immediately break into Enzyme and products. |
openbookqa_1694 | openbookqa | <ctx>
less likely to complete the migration. normally travelling about a day while migrating, the caribou can run at speeds of. young calves can already outrun an olympic sprinter when only 1 day old. during the spring migration, smaller herds will group together to form larger herds of 50, 000 to 500, 000 animals, but... | [
"they miss relatives",
"of a vacation",
"their following orders",
"of instinct"
] | D | |
arc_challenge_198 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
20. 0 cm from the elbow joint. calculate the magnitude of the force in each triceps muscle, and compare it to her weight. ( c ) how much work does she do if her center of mass rises 0. 240 m? ( d ) what is her useful power output if she does 25 pushups in one minute? figure 9. 43 a woman doing pushups. 38. you ha... | [
"the mass of a leaf",
"the volume of its sap",
"the length of a branch",
"the temperature of its bark"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_8003 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
evaporates on the iron surface and increases the partial pressure of o2 ( oxygen gas ) on the pot surface. this transport of oxygen encourages the formation of fe3o4 nanoballs. the surface formed is broadly speaking hydrophobic and oleophilic, but is more versatile in that it temporarily turns hydrophilic on cont... | [
"burn",
"lose heat",
"get hotter",
"warm up"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_4164 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates. cirrhosis is often preceded by hepatitis and fatty liver ( steatosis ), independent of the cause. if the cause is removed at this stage, the changes are fully reversible. the pathological hallmark of cirrhosis is the development of scar tissue that replaces normal tissu... | [
"Umbilical aeries",
"Umbilical vein",
"Ductus venosus",
"Ductus aeriosus"
] | B | Ligamentum teres is a remnant of the umbilical vein. The vessels that are occluded soon after bih are in due to course replaced by fibrous tissue and forms the following ligaments: Fetal structure Adult structure Foramen ovale Fossa ovalis Umbilical vein Ligamentum teres Ductus venosus Ligamentum venosum Umbilical aeri... |
medmcqa_3360 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. this initial research resulted in numerous studies being done on the antibacterial activity of various glycylcyclines, with extra focus being put on n, n - dimethylglycyl - amino derivatives, due to their reported potency. the aforementioned research culminated in a 1999 paper describing the discovery of a comp... | [
"Inhibiting initiation and causing misreading of mRNA",
"Binding to 30 S subunit and inhibits binding of aminoacyltRNA",
"Inhibiting peptidyltransferase activity",
"Inhibiting translocation"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Binding to 30 S subunit and inhibits binding of aminoacyl tRNA Tetracycline interact with small ribosomal subunits, blocking access of aminoacyl- tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex. |
medmcqa_186 | medmcqa | <ctx>
use the air quality index ( aqi ) to check the level of pollution in the outside air before engaging in sporting activities. some common disease screenings include checking for hypertension ( high blood pressure ), hyperglycemia ( high blood sugar, a risk factor for diabetes mellitus ), hypercholesterolemia ( hig... | [
"Typhoid",
"Meningococcal meningitis",
"Cholera",
"Plague"
] | A | Chemoprophylaxis There is no role of Chemoprophylaxis in Typhoid. For chemoprophylaxis in meningococcal meningitis, Rifampicin, Ciprofloxacin & Ceftriaxone is used. Tetracycline is used in Cholera and Plague. |
qasc_1793 | qasc | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"organ tissue",
"skin cells",
"Herpes",
"barnacles"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1046 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the acoustic reflex ( also known as the stapedius reflex, stapedial reflex, auditory reflex, middle - ear - muscle reflex ( mem reflex, memr ), attenuation reflex, cochleostapedial reflex or intra - aural reflex ) is an involuntary muscle contraction that occurs in the middle ear in response to loud sound stimuli... | [
"Atrial overload",
"Myocardial infarction",
"Ventricular distension",
"Isotonic exercise"
] | C | Ventricular distension can produce a powerful depressor reflex called the Bezold-Jarisch reflex; vagal afferents of this cardiopulmonary reflex are also activated by chemical stimulation (eg, prostanoids, cytokines, serotonin, and classically, Veratrum alkaloids). The central connections for this reflex are in the nucl... |
medmcqa_5215 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ovocyte and embryo quality. in order to optimise pregnancy rates, there is significant evidence that a morphological scoring system is the best strategy for the selection of embryos. since 2009 where the first time - lapse microscopy system for ivf was approved for clinical use, morphokinetic scoring systems has ... | [
"Uterosacral ligaments",
"Mackenrodt's ligament",
"Broad ligament",
"Levatorani"
] | C | Ans. C. Broad ligamentCLASSIFICATIONPrimary supportsa. Muscular or activei. Pelvic diaphragmii. Perineal bodyiii. Urogenital diaphragmb. Fibromuscular or mechanicali. Uterine axisii. Pub cervical ligamentiii. Transverse cervical ligamentiv. Uterosacral ligamentv. Round ligament of uterusSecondary supportsi. Broad ligam... |
medmcqa_1979 | medmcqa | <ctx>
jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct... | [
"Urine routine",
"Plain X ray KUB",
"USG KUB",
"Urine microscopy for malignant cytology"
] | D | In this case, we should suspect bladder carcinoma ( transitional cell carcinoma ) . Smokers are at a higher risk of developing TCC.Other risk factors being chemical .industry workers in western countries and schistosomiasis in endemic regions . It is more common in males -3:1. They usually presents with painless gross ... |
arc_easy_1018 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the annual cycle of sea level height ( or seasonal cycle or annual harmonic ) describes the variation of sea level that occurs with a period of one year. historically, analysis of the annual cycle has been limited by locations with tide gauge records, i. e., coastlines and some islands in the deep ocean, and by s... | [
"the slight tilt of the Moon",
"the force of gravity from the Moon",
"the convection within Earth's mantle",
"the revolution of Earth around the Sun"
] | B | |
medmcqa_2231 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##canalostomy. a microcatheter will circumnavigate the canal around the iris, enlarging the main drainage channel and its smaller collector channels through the injection of a sterile, gel - like material called viscoelastic. the catheter is then removed and a suture is placed within the canal and tightened. by o... | [
"Facial artery",
"Retinal artery",
"Occipital artery",
"Posterior auricular artery"
] | B | Amaurosis fugax, one type of TIA, is a manifestation of carotid bifurcation atherosclerotic disease. It is manifested by unilateral blindness, being described by the patient as a window shade across the eye, lasting for minutes or hours. It is caused by micro emboli from a carotid lesion lodging in the retinal artery, ... |
mmlu_aux_2510 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of african ungulates derived by uni β and multivariate analyses. β ecology 69. 5 ( 1988 ) : 1479 - 1485. ben - shahar, raphael. β resource availability and habitat preferences of three african ungulates. β biological conservation 54. 4 ( 1990 ) : 357 - 365. boeyens, jan, et al. β from uterus to jar : the signific... | [
"Elephants and human beings",
"Differences between human voices",
"Elephants recognise human voices",
"Elephants conflict with human beings"
] | C | null |
aquarat_1615 | aquarat | <ctx>
then 4, and so on, ending with - 5, using counting for loops?
checking each number in order. ( attribution : copyright rice university, openstax, under cc by 4. 0 license )
as follows. sort ( s ) ; for i = 0 to n - 2 do a = s [ i ] ; start = i + 1 ; end = n - 1 ; while ( start < end ) do b = s [ start ] c = s [... | [
"A)-29",
"B)50",
"C)-30",
"D)30"
] | B | From -49 to -1 --> 49 nos.
zero --> 1 number
from +1 to +49 --> 49 nos.
When we add up nos. from -49 to + 49 sum will be zero. Total 99 nos will be added.
100th number will be 50.
Sum of these 100 nos. = 50.
B is the answer. |
mmlu_aux_1867 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago... " we have no defense " against that ), climate change ( " a rise in ocean temperature would melt the ice caps and cause the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide... [ making ] our climate like that of venus with a temperature of " ), the threat of nuclear ... | [
"In the film End Clock:Nostradamus 2012.the world will be ruled by one government.",
"According to the text, the rumor of 2012 was from the Mayan's predictions.",
"People in 2012 may see two suns, of which one is Neptune of nowadays.",
"In 2012.Planet X will break in the orbit of solar system for the first ti... | B | null |
openbookqa_2404 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##ization, with the standardization of iso containers on all vehicles and at all ports, has revolutionized international and domestic trade, offering a huge reduction in transshipment costs. traditionally, all cargo had to be manually loaded and unloaded into the haul of any ship or car ; containerization allows ... | [
"less variety in the fruit section",
"lower demand for foods",
"greater variety of foods in remote areas",
"consolidation of grocery stores"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8939 | medmcqa | <ctx>
rocks. monitor lizards are often seen on the beach. the lake itself features interesting ecology. gastropods of great population dwell in the lake. crabs and garoupas frequent the rock pools. during the nutrition bloom from november to january, kelp blooms upon the rocks, attracting jellyfish to the shores. turtl... | [
"Bacteria",
"Virus",
"Fungus",
"Parasite"
] | C | KOH preparation: Specimen is placed in a drop of 10%KOH on a slide and covered with a cover slip. It is heated gently and examined under a microscope. Yeast cells and hyphae may be observed. Reference: Textbook of Microbiology; Baveja; 4th edition . |
medmcqa_5100 | medmcqa | <ctx>
teratology is the study of abnormalities of physiological development in organisms during their life span. it is a sub - discipline in medical genetics which focuses on the classification of congenital abnormalities in dysmorphology caused by teratogens. teratogens are substances that may cause non - heritable bi... | [
"Valproate",
"Phenytoin",
"Diazoxide",
"None"
] | A | |
qasc_264 | qasc | <ctx>
a substance due to electrostatic phenomena, as will be detailed in this module. these forces serve to hold particles close together, whereas the particles β ke provides the energy required to overcome the attractive forces and thus increase the distance between particles. figure 10. 2 illustrates how changes in p... | [
"direct energy",
"electrical energy",
"kinetic energy",
"heat energy"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4168 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ran is my flight engineer, a colonel in the air force. this is going to be his first time in space as well as is karen's and ken's and he's doing three spacewalks. so he's got a lot on his plate. he's been doing great during training and he's going to have the opportunity to prove himself during these three spa... | [
"Frightened",
"Excited",
"Sad",
"Surprised"
] | B | null |
aquarat_11107 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)278",
"B)270",
"C)876",
"D)279"
] | B | I = (500*9*6)/100
= 270
Answer: B |
qasc_4743 | qasc | <ctx>
42. 8 4. Γ 6. ( a ) Γ ( b ) a defibrillator does not cause serious burns because the skin conducts electricity well at high voltages, like those used in defibrillators. the gel used aids in the transfer of energy to the body, and the skin doesn β t absorb the energy, but rather lets it pass through to the heart. ... | [
"cream",
"light",
"ointment",
"the sun"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_1696 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
%. the probability goes down as orbits are refined with additional measurements. over 300 short - period comets pass near larger planets, such as saturn and jupiter, which can change the comets'trajectories and could potentially put them into an earth - crossing orbit. this could happen for long - period comets a... | [
"an earthquake",
"damages to cities",
"an Earth explosion",
"huge waves"
] | D | null |
aquarat_3062 | aquarat | <ctx>
this section consider just those cases in which the player picked door 1 and the host opened door 3. refining the simple solution if we assume that the host opens a door at random, when given a choice, then which door the host opens gives us no information at all as to whether or not the car is behind door 1. in ... | [
"A)1/3",
"B)2/3",
"C)1/6",
"D)1/9"
] | A | Since each of the house has same probability of getting selected so for each men proability of selecting a house out of 3 houses 1/3
Let us consider case where all 2 men choose House no 1
So for First men it will be 1/3,second men 1/3
So probability of selecting house no 1 is 1/3*1/3= 1/9
And since there are 3 such hou... |
qasc_413 | qasc | <ctx>
players should learn to play over time. see also sequential game simultaneous action selection references bibliography game theory game classes game theory
at learning but lack strength ; tigers are strong but learn slowly. as a god, the player can teach their creature to perform tasks such as stocking the villa... | [
"opossums",
"humans",
"people",
"fish"
] | A | |
arc_easy_2144 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a substance due to electrostatic phenomena, as will be detailed in this module. these forces serve to hold particles close together, whereas the particles β ke provides the energy required to overcome the attractive forces and thus increase the distance between particles. figure 10. 2 illustrates how changes in p... | [
"methane",
"nitrogen",
"water vapor",
"carbon dioxide"
] | C | |
aquarat_39644 | aquarat | <ctx>
9. 2 β’ relating pressure, volume, amount, and temperature : the ideal gas law 433 example 9. 9 using the ideal gas law methane, ch4, is being considered for use as an alternative automotive fuel to replace gasoline. one gallon of gasoline could be replaced by 655 g of ch4. what is the volume of this much methane ... | [
"A)100",
"B)110",
"C)120",
"D)140"
] | C | Let the total time taken by both the pipes be 120 minutes to fill the tank.
Therefore, the number of gallons filled by both the tanks in one minute = (6 + 5) = 11 gallons.
At the same time a waste pipe is also opened which can empty 3 gallons per minute.
Hence, the number of gallons filled in one minute = (11 - 3) = 8 ... |
qasc_2016 | qasc | <ctx>
porphyry ( ) is any of various granites or igneous rocks with coarse - grained crystals such as feldspar or quartz dispersed in a fine - grained silicate - rich, generally aphanitic matrix or groundmass. in its non - geologic, traditional use, the term porphyry usually refers to the purple - red form of this ston... | [
"deltas",
"erosion",
"Time and energy",
"weathering"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_1814 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the federal aviation administration routinely receives alerts of solar radio bursts so that they can recognize communication problems and avoid unnecessary maintenance. when an aircraft and a ground station are aligned with the sun, high levels of noise can occur on air - control radio frequencies. this can also ... | [
"Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer",
"Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger",
"Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race",
"Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled"
] | D | null |
aquarat_34397 | aquarat | <ctx>
election threshold. a voter may vote for one party. the parties are then ranked in descending order of votes. in the first round of seat allocation, the parties that win at least 2 % of the vote win one seat each. in the second round, the remaining seats are distributed via the hare quota, with remainders disrega... | [
"A)45%",
"B)48%",
"C)57%",
"D)59%"
] | B | Total number of votes polled = (5136 + 7636 + 11628) = 24400
So, Required percentage = 11628/24400 * 100 = 48%
B |
mmlu_aux_1988 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
extraterrestrial liquid water ( ) is water in its liquid state that naturally occurs outside earth. it is a subject of wide interest because it is recognized as one of the key prerequisites for life as we know it and thus surmised as essential for extraterrestrial life. although many celestial bodies in the solar... | [
"The thick atmosphere around Mars.",
"The physical structure of Mars.",
"The extremely low pressure on Mars.",
"Perchlorates in Mar's water."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_7537 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr... | [
"Osteoarthritis",
"Rheumatoid arthritis",
"Reactive arthritis",
"Psoriatic arthritis"
] | A | ANSWER: (A) OsteoarthritisREF: Harrison's 17th ed chapter 325CRP raisedCRP not raisedChronic inflammatorv arthritisChronic non inflammatory arthritis* Pauciarticular JRA* Osteoathrtis* Reactive arthritis* Osteonecrosis* Psoriatic arthritis* Charcot's arthritis* Rheumatoid arthritis |
mmlu_aux_3486 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
an early age, and soon acquired the mathematical expertise normally only found in a child several years his senior. he began teaching himself algebra, calculus and euclidean geometry when he was twelve ; he made such rapid progress that he discovered an original proof of the pythagorean theorem before his thirtee... | [
"a person with special ability",
"a person with no learning at all",
"a person who can do nothing",
"a person who can do everything well"
] | A | null |
aquarat_35458 | aquarat | <ctx>
probability β 0. 000128985 or 7752 - to - 1 ). the only other nonzero payout might be $ 1 for hitting 3 numbers ( i. e., you get your bet back ), which has a probability near 0. 129819548. taking the sum of products of payouts times corresponding probabilities we get an expected return of 0. 70986492 or roughly 7... | [
"A)7/16",
"B)7/15",
"C)10/21",
"D)14/17"
] | D | Let the total # of cups be 10.
# of small cups sold 1/5*10=2;
# of large cups sold 10-2=8;
Let the price of small cup be $6, then the price of larges cup would be 7/6*6=$7;
Revenue from small cups: 2*$6=$12;
Revenue from large cups cups: 8*$7=$56;
Fraction of total revenue from large cups: 56/(56+12)=14/17.
Answer: D. |
mmlu_aux_2749 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##s in 1959. other initiatives were accelerated as a reaction to consumer pressure, after publications such as ralph nader's 1965 book unsafe at any speed accused motor manufacturers of indifference to safety. in the early 1970s, british leyland started an intensive program of vehicle safety research, producing a... | [
"The improvements inside cars help to protect drivers.",
".The use of artificial intelligence can reduce car crash rate.",
".Different technology has been researched to avoid car troubles.",
"The serious fact of road accidents needs the concern of everyone."
] | C | null |
arc_easy_1115 | arc_easy | <ctx>
, and so on. as we might predict, it becomes easier to add an electron across a series of atoms as the effective nuclear charge of the atoms increases. we find, as we go from left to right across a period, eas tend to become more negative. the exceptions found among the elements of group 2 ( 2a ), group 15 ( 5a )... | [
"oxygen",
"nitrogen",
"beryllium",
"magnesium"
] | A | |
aquarat_5629 | aquarat | <ctx>
see the next item for a simplified formula when s is an integer. for positive integer polylogarithm orders s, the hurwitz zeta function ΞΆ ( 1βs, x ) reduces to bernoulli polynomials,, and jonquiere's inversion formula for n = 1, 2, 3, β¦ becomes : where again 0 β€ re ( x ) < 1 if im ( x ) β₯ 0, and 0 < re ( x ) β€ 1 ... | [
"A)x^2+1",
"B)x^2-1",
"C)x^2-24",
"D)x^2+11"
] | D | Plug values: if x=6, then 6^2-11=25
The question asks which of the following CAN be written as z^2. If x=6, then x^2-11 CAN be written as 5^2.
Answer: D |
mmlu_aux_1959 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
animalia ) and the protozoa, single - celled organisms no longer considered animals. in modern times, the biological classification of animals relies on advanced techniques, such as molecular phylogenetics, which are effective at demonstrating the evolutionary relationships between taxa. humans make use of many a... | [
"give birth",
"enjoy warmer water",
"find food more easily",
"find beautiful places"
] | C | null |
arc_easy_1455 | arc_easy | <ctx>
models, the simplest being the nearly free electron model. minerals minerals are naturally occurring solids formed through various geological processes under high pressures. to be classified as a true mineral, a substance must have a crystal structure with uniform physical properties throughout. minerals range in... | [
"rocks.",
"magma.",
"soil deposits.",
"organic material."
] | A | |
medmcqa_5757 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##oacetic acid ( tca ) alone or at 35 % in combination with jessner's solution in a once - daily application for a minimum of 3 weeks ; 70 % glycolic acid ( Ξ± - hydroxy acid ) ; or solid. when compared to treatment with 5 - fu, chemical peels have demonstrated similar efficacy and increased ease of use with simil... | [
"observation only",
"excisional biopsy",
"punch biopsy",
"chemotherapy, then surgical excision"
] | A | (a) Source: (Kasper, pp. 500-502) Observation alone is adequate for this lesion. The "ABCD" rules are helpful in distinguishing benign skin lesions from malignant melanoma. (A) asymmetry, benign lesions are symmetric; (B) border irregular, most nevi have clear-cut borders; (C) color variation, benign lesions have unifo... |
mmlu_aux_4081 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
between mars and jupiter. it was considered another planet, but after subsequent discoveries of other small worlds in the same region, it and the others were eventually reclassified as asteroids. by 1846, discrepancies in the orbit of uranus led many to suspect a large planet must be tugging at it from farther ou... | [
"give a brief introduction of Pluto",
"talk about the discovery of Pluto",
"prove the exact position of Pluto",
"describe the strangeness of Pluto"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_4483 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##esthesia ( appropriate ) from pain ( inappropriate ) and causation was not established. the distinction from work - related arm pains that are not carpal tunnel syndrome was unclear. it is proposed that repetitive use of the arm can affect the biomechanics of the upper limb or cause damage to tissues. it is pro... | [
"Loss of flexion of shoulder",
"Weak elbow flexion",
"Weak forearm supination",
"Loss of sensation on radial side of forearm"
] | A | Loss of flexion of shoulder* Flexion at shoulder is done by major muscles like pectoralis major, anterior fibres of deltoid, which are intact here. Musculocutaneous nerve (MCN)originates from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus of nerves. It pierces the coracobrachialis muscle and gives off branches to the muscle, ... |
aquarat_41302 | aquarat | <ctx>
much will i owe at the end?? - mg ( 1000, 10, 150, 10 / 100, b ). the system responds with the answer b = 203. 129. how much can i borrow with a 10 year loan at 10 % repaying 150 each year to owe nothing at the end?? - mg ( p, 10, 150, 10 / 100, 0 ). the system responds with the answer p = 921. 685. what is the r... | [
"A)70",
"B)97",
"C)84",
"D)90"
] | C | Given, 50% of Ram's marks = 20% of Rahim's marks = 30% of Robert's marks.
Given, marks of Robert = 80
30% of 80 = 30/100 * 8 = 24
Given, 50% of Ram's marks = 24.
=> Ram's marks = (24 * 100)/50 =48
Also, 20% of Rahim's marks = 24
=> Rahim's marks = (24 * 100)/20 = 120
Average marks of Ram and Rahim = (48 + 120)/2 = 84.
... |
qasc_5567 | qasc | <ctx>
##ly activated delayed fluorescence? lighting optical diodes organic electronics light - emitting diodes flexible electronics emerging technologies display devices
excited. this energy state is unstable, therefore it will return to the ground state by lowering its energy. it can do that in more than one way : it... | [
"amphibians",
"athletes",
"healing",
"death"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1623 | arc_easy | <ctx>
3. 1 β’ formula mass and the mole concept 127 how sciences interconnect counting neurotransmitter molecules in the brain the brain is the control center of the central nervous system ( figure 3. 9 ). it sends and receives signals to and from muscles and other internal organs to monitor and control their functions ... | [
"brain",
"organ",
"neuron",
"spinal cord"
] | C | |
aquarat_7896 | aquarat | <ctx>
of stay is an example of real - world data that can be modelled well with a negative binomial distribution via negative binomial regression. selling candy pat collis is required to sell candy bars to raise money for the 6th grade field trip. pat is ( somewhat harshly ) not supposed to return home until five candy... | [
"A)3.5",
"B)4.5",
"C)5.6 percent",
"D)6.5"
] | C | Solution
C.P of 1 toy = Rs.(375/12)
= Rs.31.25
S.P of 1 toy = Rs.33.
Therefore,Profit = (1.75/31.25Γ100)%
=(28/5)%
=5.6%.
Answer C |
aquarat_13935 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these notes. returning to the o - d matrix, note that we have not used as much information as we would have from an o and d survey and from our earlier work on trip generation. for the same travel pattern in the o - d matrix used before, we would have row and column totals, i. e. : consider the way the four fo... | [
"A)20 days",
"B)24 days",
"C)40 days",
"D)42 days"
] | A | Let Suresh undertakes a tour of x days.
Then, expenses for each day = 360βx
now, 360/x+4=360/xβ3
or 360(1/xβ1/x+4)=33
or x2 + 4x - 480 = 0 or x = β 24 or x = 20
Since, x β -24 we have x = 20
Answer A |
medmcqa_6986 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##fine network architecture. furthermore, bacterial cellulose can be produced on a variety of substrates and can be grown to virtually any shape due to the high moldability during formation. additionally, bacterial cellulose has a more crystalline structure compared to plant cellulose and forms characteristic rib... | [
"Muramic acid",
"Teichoic acid",
"Glucosamine",
"Mucopeptide"
] | B | Bacteria are usually single-celled, except when they exist in colonies. ... The major component of the bacterial cell wall is peptidoglycan or murein. This rigid structure of peptidoglycan, specific only to prokaryotes, gives the cell shape and surrounds the cytoplasmic membrane. Ref:Ananthanarayan & panikers Textbook ... |
openbookqa_1288 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in size from the tiniest one - celled bacteria, algae, fungi, and protozoa, to the more complex nematodes and micro - arthropods, to the visible earthworms, insects, small vertebrates, and plants. as these organisms eat, grow, and move through the soil, they make it possible to have clean water, clean air, health... | [
"air",
"stone",
"land",
"water"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4599 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"gets light",
"gives light",
"gives air",
"gets air"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_3991 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"never open in constant darkness",
"change their usual time to open",
"open ahead of the time as they usually did",
"continue to open at usual time"
] | A | null |
qasc_3079 | qasc | <ctx>
in biology, evolution is the process of change in all forms of life over generations, and evolutionary biology is the study of how evolution occurs. biological populations evolve through genetic changes that correspond to changes in the organisms'observable traits. genetic changes include mutations, which are cau... | [
"chickens",
"insects",
"fur and fat",
"dromaeosaurs"
] | D | |
openbookqa_2846 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##ms microbiology ecology 53 : 175 β 186. sly l. i., hodgkinson m. c. and arunpairojana, v ; ( 1988c ) ; β the importance of high aesthetic potable water in tourist and recreational areas β ; water science technology 21 : 183 β 187. stahl d. a., key r., flesher b., and smit j. ; ( 1992 ) ; β the phylogeny of mari... | [
"a lake",
"a reservoir",
"a pond",
"the moon"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_7703 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
loss of habitat and redundancy of farming methods. avermectin kills off insect larvae and thus a decrease in the abundance of food for the horseshoes, causing them to travel farther and face increased dangers. habitat loss is primarily due to the lack of established hedgerows and deciduous woodland - pasture ecot... | [
"live longer",
"boom in population",
"do the same",
"eat trees"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_3390 | medmcqa | <ctx>
15. 1 β’ the first law of thermodynamics 627 now consider the effects of eating. eating increases the internal energy of the body by adding chemical potential energy ( this is an unromantic view of a good steak ). the body metabolizes all the food we consume. basically, metabolism is an oxidation process in which ... | [
"Cochlea",
"Lateral semicircular canal",
"Posterior semicircular canal",
"All"
] | B | Stimulation of semicircular canal produces nystagmus and the direction of nystagmus is determined by the plane of the canal being stimulated. In cold caloric test, the lateral semicircular canal is stimulated. (Ref: Diseases of EAR, NOSE AND THROAT by PL DHINGRA - 6th Edition) |
aquarat_4262 | aquarat | <ctx>
. if Ο2 does not divide a6 then the type is ii, c = 1, and f = v ( Ξ΄ ) ; step 4. otherwise, if Ο3 does not divide b8 then the type is iii, c = 2, and f = v ( Ξ΄ ) β1 ; step 5. otherwise, let q1 be the polynomial. if Ο3 does not divide b6 then the type is iv, c = 3 if has two roots in k and 1 if it has two roots ou... | [
"A)-5/6",
"B)-6/6",
"C)-7/6",
"D)-8/6"
] | C | 1/a+1/b+1/c=ab+bc+ca/abc
=-7/-6
=-7/6
correct answer C |
medmcqa_521 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of support. stability is also increased by lowering one β s center of gravity by bending the knees, as when a football player prepares to receive a ball or braces themselves for a tackle. a cane, a crutch, or a walker increases the stability of the user, even more as the base of support widens. usually, the cg of... | [
"Hea rate increases",
"Venous return to hea increases immediately",
"Cerebral blood flow increases",
"Blood flow at apices of lung decreases"
] | B | B i.e. Venous return to hea increases immediately In standing posture, 300- 500m1 of blood pools in venous capacitance vessels of lower extremities, which is immediately returned towards heaQ on assuming lying down posture. Cardiovascular system Onlying On standing - Stroke volume - Cardiac output - Venous return - Cen... |
arc_easy_1404 | arc_easy | <ctx>
robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, structural disposition, manufacture and application of robots. robotics is related to the sciences of electronics, engineering, mechanics, and software. the following is a list of common definitions related to the robotics f... | [
"lungs",
"heart",
"brain",
"arms"
] | C | |
medmcqa_7085 | medmcqa | <ctx>
products used to minimize this adverse effect are : red cells, reconstituted blood and 5 % albumin. the use of each blood product is dependent on the clinical considerations for the pediatric patient, in all cases the prime serves to reduce the hypovolemic effects a large extra - corporeal volume of the apheresis... | [
"IV calcium gluconate",
"IV Glucose and insulin",
"Oral kayexalate in sorbitol",
"IV NaHCO3"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_659 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
features, so that it is possible to extrapolate from the data base material to the input data. applications prediction of clinical outcomes aerts et al. ( 2014 ) performed the first large - scale radiomic study that included three lung and two head - and - neck cancer cohorts, consisting of over 1000 patients. th... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_1008 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
stratigraphy is a branch of geology concerned with the study of rock layers ( strata ) and layering ( stratification ). it is primarily used in the study of sedimentary and layered volcanic rocks. stratigraphy has three related subfields : lithostratigraphy ( lithologic stratigraphy ), biostratigraphy ( biologic ... | [
"Earthquake activity folded the rock layers.",
"Volcanic eruptions destroyed a rock layer.",
"Erosion removed several layers of rock.",
"Weathering changed the layering of the rocks."
] | A | |
qasc_4986 | qasc | <ctx>
circuit. the transformer was made with adjustable coupling, to allow the listener to experiment with various settings to gain the best reception. one design common in early days, called a " loose coupler ", consisted of a smaller secondary coil inside a larger primary coil. the smaller coil was mounted on a rack ... | [
"light waves",
"photons",
"Electrical energy",
"vibrating air"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_3891 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
india, 524pp. lasgorceix, a. and kothari, a. 2009. displacement and relocation of protected areas : a synthesis and analysis of case studies. economic & political weekly 44 : 37 - 47. velho, n., datta, a. and isvaran, k. 2009. effects of rodents on seed fates of hornbill - dispersed tree species in a tropical for... | [
"call on people to pay more attention to the kind of bear",
"ask people to avoid conflicts with such kind of bear",
"warn people to be far away from the bear",
"tell us an interesting story"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_6830 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
this collapse, the study says, humanity should pass from a civilization dominated by the economy to a " cultural society " that " privileges the interest of the ecosystem above the individual interest of its components, but eventually in accordance with the overall communal interest. " nick bostrom, a philosopher... | [
"a lost dog by the river, with small rodents",
"a cat left in the desert",
"a man drifting a raft at sea without supplies",
"none of these"
] | A | null |
aquarat_7907 | aquarat | <ctx>
10 = 10 b type orders ) and hence total profit will be ( 50 x 10 = rs. 500 for 100 % utilization ) but if it is busy with a type orders, it can do only ( = 100 / 40 = 2. 5 no. of orders ). in this situation it will earn net profit of ( 50 x 2. 5 = rs. 125 for 100 % utilization ). from the customer β s point of vi... | [
"A)Rs. 3000",
"B)Rs.4000",
"C)Rs. 3500",
"D)Rs.4500"
] | B | Explanation:
Let the cost price of an article be Rs. x.
(16% of x) - (12% of x) = 105
16x/100 - 12x/100 = 105 => 4x = 160 * 100
=> x = 1500
Cost price = Rs. 4000
Answer:B |
pubmedqa_76 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
increased level of social isolation, all add to the higher rate of male suicide in rural australia. alcohol there is a strong correlation between alcohol ( as well as other drugs ) and suicide in australian young adults. between 30 and 50 % of suicides, detectable substances are found during post - mortem coronal... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_19871 | aquarat | <ctx>
##probable with event bb, and so the chance that the other child is also a boy is. bar - hillel & falk, however, suggest an alternative scenario. they imagine a culture in which boys are invariably chosen over girls as walking companions. in this case, the combinations of bb, bg and gb are assumed equally likely ... | [
"A)384",
"B)258",
"C)216",
"D)120"
] | B | we have to work on the info and understand what that info takes us to...
1) there were five times as many females as males At Annie's party..
this means F=5M.. so total number=6M..
2) There were three times as many adults as children..
A=3C...
or total = 4C..
so the total is 4C or 6M..
since C and M have to be positive... |
openbookqa_126 | openbookqa | <ctx>
. and casper, g. s. ( eds. ), investigating amphibian declines : proceedings of the 1998 midwest conference on declining amphibians. university of iowa press, pp. 86 β 89. johnson, p. t. j. and s. r. carpenter ( 2008 ). influence of eutrophication on disease in aquatic ecosystems : patterns, processes, and predic... | [
"ceased existence",
"moving slowly",
"feeling cold",
"finding food"
] | A | |
qasc_7365 | qasc | <ctx>
a telephone call or telephone conversation ( or telcon ), also known as a phone call or voice call ( or simply a call ), is a connection over a telephone network between the called party and the calling party. telephone calls started in the late 19th century. as technology has improved, a majority of telephone ca... | [
"25 kilometers or more",
"members of their own species",
"global ecosystems",
"5 centimeters"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1076 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##ion. some heat is carried up from the bottom of the mantle by mantle plumes. the heat flow at the earth's surface is about, and it is a potential source of geothermal energy. vibrations seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the earth's interior or along its surface. the entire earth can also oscillat... | [
"conduction in the ocean",
"convection in the mantle",
"radiation from the solid core",
"evaporation at mid-ocean ridges"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_1785 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##yla. he explains, with detailed diagrams of arthropod and chordate development and a brief, richly - cited but conversational text, how that symmetry is produced. the next four chapters are on the fly, the butterfly, the snake, and the cheetah. each consists of three to eight sections named in the style of rudy... | [
"the places they live",
"the way they move",
"the life habits they have",
"the long bodies they have"
] | B | null |
openbookqa_736 | openbookqa | <ctx>
access and decreased cost ( ultimately leading to a complete elimination of cost ), eventually leading to the end of " lifestyle diseases, climate change, the refugee crisis, environmental degradation, completely congested cities, water pollution, air pollution, social unrest and unemployment " as well as other e... | [
"core",
"planet",
"star",
"moon"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1020 | medmcqa | <ctx>
some of the major physiological implications that are associated with microgravity are bone loss, immunosuppression, enlargement of bones, muscle loss and movement of body fluids towards the head, spaceflight osteopenia, decrease in the function of cardiovascular system functions, decreased production of red bloo... | [
"Catabolic phase",
"Anabolic phase",
"Fat gain phase",
"Tuning point phase"
] | A | |
aquarat_48746 | aquarat | <ctx>
sum of the digits of 6721 is 16. hint : there are 10 base cases, which can be checked easily with the right condition. access multimedia content ( https : / / openstax. org / books / introduction - python - programming / pages / 12 - 2 - simple - math - recursion )
as follows. sort ( s ) ; for i = 0 to n - 2 do ... | [
"A)18 and 19",
"B)18 and 21",
"C)18 and 23",
"D)19 and 20"
] | A | Two consecutive numbers are like 8 and 9, or 51 and 52.
Let x, then, be the first number. Then the number after it is x + 1.
The problem states that their sum is 37:
word problem = 37
2x = 37 β 1
= 36.
x = 36
2
= 18.
The two numbers are 18 and 19.
Option is A |
medmcqa_3591 | medmcqa | <ctx>
multi - casualty events, age estimation in living and deceased persons, interpreting injuries in the oral and perioral regions, bite mark analysis and comparison, and assisting forensic pathologists in determining the cause of death if there is a possible contributing dental condition. dental evidence is useful i... | [
"Fine leathery forth",
"Thick mucoid forth",
"Blood stained forth",
"Any of the above"
] | A | |
qasc_4235 | qasc | <ctx>
, is something that keeps a population at equilibrium ( neither increasing nor decreasing in size over time ). common limiting factor resources are environmental features that limit the growth, abundance, or distribution of an organism or a population of organisms in an ecosystem. the concept of limiting factors ... | [
"Animal survival",
"Reproduction",
"the number of animals",
"genetic material"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_5053 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
shenzhou 6 ( ) was the second human spaceflight of the chinese space program, launched on october 12, 2005, on a long march 2f rocket from the jiuquan satellite launch center. the shenzhou spacecraft carried a crew of fei junlong ( ) and nie haisheng ( ζ΅· ) for five days in low earth orbit. it launched three days ... | [
"Fei Junlong",
"Zhang Xiaoguang",
"Wang Yaping",
"Nie Haisheng"
] | D | null |
arc_easy_1827 | arc_easy | <ctx>
, indicating an increase of temperature. in this case the heat has made its way through the space between the fire and the thermometer, by the process termed radiation. if we place a second thermometer in contact with any part of the grate, and away from the direct influence of the fire, we shall find that this t... | [
"A piano is played by striking the keys.",
"A shovel is used to move dirt from one place to another.",
"A ball is thrown into the air.",
"A stove is used to boil water in a pan."
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4559 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
) is itself dependent on the thickness, so that the ice growth slows as the ice thickens. likewise, during melt, thinner sea ice melts faster. this leads to different behaviour between multiyear and first year ice. in addition, melt ponds on the ice surface during the melt season lower the albedo such that more s... | [
"22.5%",
"35%",
"72%",
"100%"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_8204 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
drosophila embryogenesis, the process by which drosophila ( fruit fly ) embryos form, is a favorite model system for genetics and developmental biology. the study of its embryogenesis unlocked the century - long puzzle of how development was controlled, creating the field of evolutionary developmental biology. th... | [
"warmth",
"water",
"eggs",
"hard shells"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_9771 | medmcqa | <ctx>
arguing that it does not go far enough in ensuring the holistic health of plhiv. the study suggests that maintenance of hiv and aids should go beyond the suppression of viral load and the prevention of opportunistic infection. it proposes adding a'fourth 90'addressing a new'quality of life'target that would focus... | [
"Peripheral blood CD4 + Tcell counts",
"Plasma levels of HIV RNA",
"Peripheral blood CD4 + Tcell counts with Plasma levels of HIV RNA",
"Peripheral blood CD4 + T cell counts or Plasma levels of HIV RNA"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Peripheral blood CD4 + Tcell counts with Plasma levels of HIV RNA Laboratory monitoring in HIV infection* The epidemic of HIV infection and AIDS has provided the clinician with new challenges for integrating clinical and laboratory data to effect optimal patient management.* The close relationship bet... |
arc_easy_1853 | arc_easy | <ctx>
pull the chromosomes apart. his work looks at specialised structures known as kinetochores and the mechanisms which monitor the correct attachment of microtubules to the chromosomes. tomo tanaka studies the processes by which eukaryotic cells maintain their genetic integrity. his group use budding yeast to study ... | [
"AIDS",
"cancer",
"chicken pox",
"common cold"
] | C | |
qasc_2605 | qasc | <ctx>
toxins such as pesticides. model systems of wood frogs are used to study this topic since wood frogs have a high degree of variance with their pollutant tolerance. in lab they have seen that wood frog populations near agriculture have higher tolerance to the insecticides which shows evolved tolerance to pesticide... | [
"four limbs",
"poison dart frog",
"hydrate their cells",
"permeable skin"
] | D |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.