id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_5957 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, o'donnell cj, ganesh sk ; charge hematology working group, larson eb, carlson cs, jarvik gp ; the electronic medical records and genomics ( emerge ) network. genetic variation associated with circulating monocyte count in the emerge network. hum mol genet. jan 12, 2013 [ epub ahead of print ] ( ). kim ds, burt ... | [
"Increased body fat store",
"Increased glvcognenesis",
"Increased glycolysis",
"Increased lipogenesis"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Increased glycolysis o Increased BMR is associated with hyper metabolic state which is characterized by :-Carbohydrate metabolismi) | Glycolysis| Gluconeogenesis| Glvcogenesis| GlyeogenolysisLipid metablism| Lipogenesis| Lipolysis| Cholesterol Synthesis| Triacylglycerol Synthesis| Lipoprotein degradat... |
medmcqa_7885 | medmcqa | <ctx>
its own promoter and opens an alternative reading frame in exon 2, hence the name p14arf ( arf exon 3 is not translated ). because of this, ink4a and p14arf have unrelated amino acid sequences despite overlapping coding regions and have distinct functions. this dual - use of coding sequences is not commonly seen ... | [
"Chest pain",
"Acidosis",
"Hypeension",
"Hypokalemia"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Hypokalemia |
aquarat_38897 | aquarat | <ctx>
. they are also sorted in order of numismatic value. the coin collector then selects the least value n of them. note that the time of the algorithm is linear in the number of coins. reduction of length - limited huffman coding to the coin collector's problem let l be the maximum length any code word is permitted ... | [
"A)360, 160, 200",
"B)160, 360, 200",
"C)200, 360,160",
"D)200,160,300"
] | C | let ratio be x.
Hence no. of coins be 5x ,9x , 4x respectively
Now given total amount = Rs.206
=> (.50)(5x) + (.25)(9x) + (.10)(4x) = 206
we get x = 40
=> No. of 50p coins = 200
=> No. of 25p coins = 360
=> No. of 10p coins = 160
Answer:C |
mmlu_aux_1878 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. = 93, 000, 000 mi. since the time it takes for earth to orbit the sun is 1 year, we use earth years for units of time. then, substituting 1 year for the period of earth and 1 a. u. for the average distance to the sun, kepler ’ s third law can be written as for any planet in the solar system, where is the period... | [
"the time for the earth to turn round.",
"the time the earth travels one thousand miles.",
"one circle the earth goes round the sun.",
"the journey of the earth."
] | C | null |
aquarat_6135 | aquarat | <ctx>
the relative velocity ( also or ) is the velocity of an object or observer b in the rest frame of another object or observer a. classical mechanics in one dimension ( non - relativistic ) we begin with relative motion in the classical, ( or non - relativistic, or the newtonian approximation ) that all speeds are ... | [
"A)5 sec",
"B)6 sec",
"C)8 sec",
"D)9 sec"
] | C | D = 160
S = 72 * 5/18 = 20 mps
T = 160/20 = 8 sec
ANSWER:C |
mmlu_aux_8803 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
enough room in a burrow, multiple prey may be constricted at a time. reproduction calabaria reinhardtii is oviparous, with sexually mature females laying eggs. the eggs are relatively large, weighing as much as 50 g ( 2 oz ) each. usually, only one or two eggs are laid, rarely three. nevertheless, the eggs may re... | [
"live young",
"rocks",
"dirt",
"oval whites"
] | D | null |
pubmedqa_274 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
either short - lived or long - term benefits from the medication, but since cancer is constantly evolving, it often develops even more genetic changes that allow it to adapt and survive against the drug. this drug resistance allows the cancers to grow back despite previously effective treatment. this has become a... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
aquarat_3966 | aquarat | <ctx>
half of all the paper recycled in the us. stacking strength one of the important functions of a corrugated box is to provide crush resistance ( product protection ) and adequate strength for stacking in warehouses. if long - term storage of corrugated boxes in high humidity is expected, extra strength and moistur... | [
"A)1 to 4",
"B)1 to 8",
"C)3 to 5",
"D)3 to 4"
] | B | Correct Answer: B
Solution: B. We know that when Pam and Stanley were both working, the ratio was 1 boxes by Pam to 4 boxes by Stanley. We also know that Stanley continued working after Pam stopped. He packed as many boxes alone as he had packed whlie working with Pam, effectively doubling his number of boxes. Thus, th... |
aquarat_3437 | aquarat | <ctx>
| | 30 | | 36 | | 32 | | 48 | | 20 | | 66 | | 32 | | 44 | | 24 | -! 70 | 70 | | 24 | | 72 | | 36 | | 40 | | 36 | | 60 | | 24 | | 78 | | 32 | -! 80 | 54 | | 40 | | 82 | | 24 | | 64 | | 42 | | 56 | | 40 | | 88 | | 24 | -! 90 | 72 | | 44 | | 60 | | 46 | | 72 | | 32 | | 96 | | 42 | | 60 | | 40 | } in the graph at rig... | [
"A)80",
"B)85",
"C)90",
"D)95"
] | B | Let three numbers are a, b and c.
Given:
The product of a and b is 551.
The product of b and c is 1073.
b is common in both the product
b = H.C.F. of 551 and 1073 = 29;
a = (551/29) = 19.
c = (1073/289) = 37.
The sum of three number is 85.
answer :B |
openbookqa_2249 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, if you oiled the concrete you would find it to be easier to get the crate started and keep it going ( as you might expect ). figure 5. 2 is a crude pictorial representation of how friction occurs at the interface between two objects. close - up inspection of these surfaces shows them to be rough. so when you pu... | [
"studying",
"dancing",
"singing",
"exherted effort"
] | D | |
medmcqa_5931 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s, especially in aged dogs, can appear similar to mf or non - epidermotropic cutaneous lymphoma ( necl ). multiple histiocytomas may look like cutaneous histiocytosis, although morphologically histiocytomas are consistently epidermotropic and commonly epidermally invasive, these are not features of cutaneous hi... | [
"< 10 %",
"l0 - 20%",
"20 - 30%",
"> 30%"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., > 30% Erythema multiforme It is an acute , often self limited eruption characterized by a distinctive clinical eruption, the hallmark of which is target lesions (Iris lesions). EM can present with wide spectrum of severity which can be classified into 1. Erythema multiforme minor It is simply referred... |
pubmedqa_994 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
a normal conversation. brown has performed many studies on the properties of propofol - induced anesthesia in particular. he found that propofol - induced unconsciousness is mediated simultaneously by two different oscillatory processes. the first is strong coherent alpha oscillations ( 8 to 10 cycles per second ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
arc_easy_1590 | arc_easy | <ctx>
0. 100 s and there is a 5. 00 - n frictional force opposing the squid ’ s movement. ( b ) how much energy is lost to work done against friction? 62. unreasonable results squids have been reported to jump from the ocean and travel ( measured horizontally ) before re - entering the water. ( a ) calculate the initia... | [
"the heat of the Sun",
"the speed of the wind",
"the temperature of the water in the pool",
"the amount of water vapor in the air"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_7023 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in baseball, an at bat ( ab ) or time at bat is a batter's turn batting against a pitcher. an at bat is different from a plate appearance. a batter is credited with a plate appearance regardless of what happens during their turn at bat, but a batter is credited with an at bat only if that plate appearance does no... | [
"Fly",
"Vibrate",
"Talk",
"Roll"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_8706 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
porphyry ( ) is any of various granites or igneous rocks with coarse - grained crystals such as feldspar or quartz dispersed in a fine - grained silicate - rich, generally aphanitic matrix or groundmass. in its non - geologic, traditional use, the term porphyry usually refers to the purple - red form of this ston... | [
"become powerful",
"grow larger",
"gain chill",
"lose portions"
] | D | null |
qasc_3817 | qasc | <ctx>
18. 6 • occurrence, preparation, and properties of carbonates 891 instead of the carbonate. alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as nahco3 and cshco3 form by saturating a solution of the hydroxides with carbon dioxide. the net ionic reaction involves hydroxide ion and carbon dioxide : it is possible to isolate t... | [
"oceans",
"Calcium carbonate",
"coral reefs",
"enormous rooms"
] | D | |
arc_easy_1712 | arc_easy | <ctx>
8. 3 • ethics in visualization and reporting 399 3. avoiding bias and manipulation. data scientists must avoid manipulating or cherry - picking data to support a specific narrative or agenda. this can lead to biased results and misinterpretations, which can have serious consequences. 4. fact - checking and verify... | [
"Keep the results a secret.",
"Do the math without a calculator.",
"Change all of the variables in the experiment.",
"Ask other scientists to attempt to reproduce the results."
] | D | |
aquarat_49332 | aquarat | <ctx>
23. 3 n 5. given : 1597 a ) since children are balancing : so, solving for gives : b ) since the children are not moving : so that 6. 8. a ) b ) 0. 292 10. 12. a ) 0. 167, or about one - sixth of the weight is supported by the opposite shore. b ), straight up. 14. a ) 21. 6 n b ) 21. 6 n 16. 350 n directly upward... | [
"A)60",
"B)65",
"C)63",
"D)64"
] | B | Total weight = 145
Anna's weight = 145-15 /2 = 65
Answer : B |
aquarat_20892 | aquarat | <ctx>
renting locations are set up at railway stations and at local businesses ( usually restaurants, museums and hotels ) creating a network of locations where bicycles can be borrowed from and returned ( e. g. zweirad freirad with at times 50 locations ). in this kind of network for example a railway station master c... | [
"A)25",
"B)30",
"C)45",
"D)20"
] | B | 6p2 = 6 x 5 = 30
B) |
mmlu_aux_2312 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
than the sun. however, the life of the stars which the planets orbit are so short that intelligent extraterrestrial life is not very likely. a and b type stars were surveyed for the research which involved nasa's spitzer space telescope, the two micron all - sky survey, and astronomers from the center for astroph... | [
"show honor to Johannes Kepler",
"observe the changes of a star's brightness",
"look for Earth-like planets in the Milky Way galaxy",
"measure the brightest star among 150.000 stars"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_726 | medmcqa | <ctx>
at timed intervals, based on the system of damage per second ( d. p. s. ). for example, the strongest rifle in the matrix does 15 damage points per second and has a fire rate of 3. 5 seconds, which, in free - fire, causes the rifle to have a base damage of 52. 5, to be altered by the player's own stats. opposed t... | [
"320IPC",
"318 IPC",
"321 IPC",
"375 IPC"
] | A | Ans: a (320 IPC) Ref: Reddy, 21st ed, p. 244Grievous hurt is defined under IPC 320Some important IPC'sIPC 375 - definition of rapeIPC 376 - punishment of rapeIPC 320 - definition of grievous heartIPC 84 - deals with the criminal responsibility of insaneIPC304A - deals with criminal negligenceIPC 304B - dowry deathIPC 3... |
mmlu_aux_4430 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##n tiger south australian coast australian sea lion little penguin australian region dingo emu kangaroo island grey kangaroo koala red kangaroo short - beaked echidna southern cassowary southern hairy - nosed wombat swamp wallaby tammar wallaby tasmanian devil yellow - footed rock wallaby australian nocturnal ho... | [
"special need",
"living habitat",
"digestive system",
"born laziness"
] | C | null |
aquarat_26000 | aquarat | <ctx>
26. 8 m / s ( 100 km / h ) in only 3. 90 s. ( a ) what is its average acceleration? ( b ) how far does it travel in that time? 29. freight trains can produce only relatively small accelerations and decelerations. ( a ) what is the final velocity of a freight train that accelerates at a rate of for 8. 00 min, star... | [
"A)17 sec",
"B)16 sec",
"C)20 sec",
"D)14 sec"
] | C | Speed =54 * 5/18
= 15 m/sec
Time taken = 300 * 1/15
= 20 sec
Answer: C |
medmcqa_2214 | medmcqa | <ctx>
trigeminal nerve carries general somatic afferent fibers ( gsa ), which innervate the skin of the face via ophthalmic ( v1 ), maxillary ( v2 ) and mandibular ( v3 ) divisions. the trigeminal nerve also carries special visceral efferent ( sve ) axons, which innervate the muscles of mastication via the mandibular (... | [
"III nerve",
"IV nerve",
"VI nerve",
"Total ophthalmoplegia"
] | A | Ans. III nerve |
mmlu_aux_7558 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
cannibalism in poultry is the act of one individual of a poultry species consuming all or part of another individual of the same species as food. it commonly occurs in flocks of domestic hens reared for egg production, although it can also occur in domestic turkeys, pheasants and other poultry species. poultry cr... | [
"a herbivore",
"an omnivore",
"a carnivore",
"a predator"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_7068 | medmcqa | <ctx>
microvasculature comprises the microvessels – venules and capillaries of the microcirculation, with a maximum average diameter of 0. 3 millimeters. as the vessels decrease in size, they increase their surface - area - to - volume ratio. this allows surface properties to play a significant role in the function of ... | [
"Low protein content",
"Specific gravity < 1.012",
"Normal vascular permeability",
"Cellular debris"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Cellular debris Types of edema fluidIn edema, the fluid accumulated in interstitial fluid may be either a transudate or an exudate. Exudate is an inflammatory fluid that contains high protein content, cellular debris, and specific gravity >1.020. It occurs due to increased vascular permeability.Transu... |
qasc_1194 | qasc | <ctx>
effect : that the normal and deuterated versions of a compound should smell different due to unique vibration frequencies, despite having the same shape. a 2001 study by haffenden et al. showed humans able to distinguish benzaldehyde from its deuterated version. however, experimental tests published in nature neu... | [
"herbicide",
"hydrocarbons",
"Chemicals",
"Acids"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1355 | medmcqa | <ctx>
application of pharmacometabolomics is the analysis of a patient's metabolic profile following the administration of a specific therapy. this process is often secondary to a pre - treatment metabolic analysis, allowing for the comparison of pre - and post - treatment metabolite concentrations. this allows for the... | [
"Plant sterols",
"Fibrates",
"Anion exchange resins",
"Statins"
] | D | |
aquarat_37376 | aquarat | <ctx>
income, the amount earned by the average joe or average jane, is largely determined by who is or who is not included in the statistics. personal income statistics are given in accordance to a variety of demographic characteristics. the median income for all 233 million persons over the age of 15 was $ 28, 567. by... | [
"A) $3,000",
"B) $4,000",
"C) $7,000",
"D) $11,000"
] | A | Let Mary's income increase by x, then the equation will be
15,000 + x= (50 /100)* (15,000 + x + 18000 )
15,000 + x = (1/2) * (33,000 + x)
30,000 + 2x = x+ 33,000
x =3,000
So, Answer will be A |
medmcqa_9001 | medmcqa | <ctx>
can be targeted for the treatment of disease. techniques involved in this interdisciplinary research include proteomics, x - ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) spectroscopy, biological mass spectrometry, molecular biology, enzyme kinetics, protein - directed dynamic combinatorial chemistry an... | [
"Reduce the risk of allergic reactions",
"Prolong amoxicillin's half-life",
"Reduce the severity of diarrhea",
"Extend amoxicillin's antibacterial spectrum"
] | D | |
medmcqa_4662 | medmcqa | <ctx>
intuitive generalizations to be made from a small number of cues, resulting in the physician's tradeoff between the " art and science " of medical judgement. this tradeoff was captured in an artificially intelligent ( ai ) program called mycin, which outperformed medical students, but not experienced physicians w... | [
"5 times",
"10 times",
"15 times",
"25 times"
] | D | Answer- D. 25 timesThe gravity of this problem is highlighted by the finding that individual with DM are 25 times more likely to become legally blind than individuals without DM. |
aquarat_11267 | aquarat | <ctx>
13. 2 • thermal expansion of solids and liquids 543 solution ( a ) the change in volume is proportional to the original volume. block a has a volume of. block b has a volume of which is 4 times that of block a. thus the change in volume of block b should be 4 times the change in volume of block a. ( b ) the chang... | [
"A)25%",
"B)50%",
"C)100%",
"D)200%"
] | A | Let the original square have sides of length L and the new square have sides of length 2L.
The resulting areas are L^2 for the original square and 4L^2 for the new square (as the length of the side is square to get the area).
The original square's area is L^2/4L^2 or 25% of the new square's area. Choice A |
medmcqa_4899 | medmcqa | <ctx>
1996 by the cdc. in these guidelines, the use of one of two prevention methods was recommended : either a risk - based approach or a culture - based screening approach. the cdc issued updated guidelines in 2002 ; these guidelines recommended the universal culture - based screening of all pregnant women at 35 – 37... | [
"400 mcg oral",
"600 mcg sublingual",
"800 mcg sublingual",
"1000 mcg oral"
] | C | Ans. (C) 800 mcg sublingual(Ref: WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of PPH 2012)According to WHO 2012 recommendationsOxytocin is drug of choice for treatment and well as prevention of post partum hemorrhage.Alternatives are ergometrine, fixed dose combination of oxytocin and ergometrine and misoprostolMis... |
medmcqa_8783 | medmcqa | <ctx>
these include a thickening of the basement membrane, a widening of the slit membranes of the podocytes, an increase in the number of mesangial cells, and an increase in mesangial matrix. this matrix invades the glomerular capillaries and produces deposits called kimmelstiel - wilson nodules. the mesangial cells a... | [
"Rub the skin vigorously with a towel",
"Take frequent baths",
"Apply alcohol-based emollients to the skin",
"Keep fingernails short and clean"
] | D | Calcium-phosphate deposits in the skin may cause pruritus.
Scratching leads to excoriation and breaks in the skin that increase the patient’s risk of infection.
Keeping fingernails short and clean helps reduce the risk of infection. |
aquarat_26208 | aquarat | <ctx>
##4995 2758588771223263308836649715112756731997946779608413232406934433532048898585 9176676580752231563884394807622076177586625973975236127522811136600110415063 0004691128152106812042872285697735145105026966830649540003659922618399694276 990464815739966698956947129133275233 rsa - 350 rsa - 350 has 350 decimal dig... | [
"A)60",
"B)70",
"C)80",
"D)90"
] | A | 1x+5y= 350
x+y=110
solving the two quations we get x= 50, y= 60 coins.
ANSWER:A |
openbookqa_624 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the milky stork breeds colonially in mangrove swamps, with breeding colonies ranging in size from 10 – 20 to a few hundred nests. in java, breeding colonies of 75 – 100 nests have been estimated to cover 4. 5 ha, with 5 – 8 nests per tree within colonies having been recorded. the height of the nest above the grou... | [
"sticks",
"gum",
"rocks",
"tape"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6963 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##asis urolithiasis ( urinary bladder stones ) can progress to bladder outlet obstruction cholelithiasis ( gallstones ) can predispose to cholecystitis ( gall bladder infections ) and ascending cholangitis ( biliary tree infection ) can progress to choledocholithiasis ( gallstones in the bile duct ) and gallstone... | [
"Distended GB",
"Vascular cause",
"Seen in bed ridden patients",
"Rapid course"
] | A | Distended GB is seen in scintigraphy Cholescintigraphy demonstrates absent gallbladder filling in acalculous cholecystitis Acalculous cholecystitis Acute inflammation of gallbladder without stones Clinical features Similar to acute calculous cholecystitis Patients may present with only unexplained fever, leucocytosis a... |
aquarat_13033 | aquarat | <ctx>
a time, to see the result. here are a few expressions to try : • x = 5 • 3 * x - 5 • 3 * ( x - 5 ) • x • type ( 1 ) • type ('1')
out : solving for, we find that 5. 10
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
then 4, and so on, ending with - 5, using counting f... | [
"A)10101",
"B)10110",
"C)11100",
"D)11001"
] | A | According to order of operations, 10?2?5 (division and multiplication) is done first from left to right
10/2=5* 2 = 10
Hence
10111 - 10*2*5 = 10111 - 10 = 10101
correct answer A |
medmcqa_4045 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. researchers say acquaintance rapists'primary motivation is sexual gratification, and that they tend to see their actions as seduction, not rape. a study of 15 upper - middle - class american non - stranger rapists found many described their fathers as both physically and emotionally distant, and expressed hosti... | [
"Ruptured hymen in a girl aged 20 years",
"Presence of semen in the posterior fornix in a girl age 20 years",
"Presence of semen in the posterior fornix in a girl age 14 Years",
"Presence of semen in the posterior fornix in a married girl age 16 years"
] | C | C i.e. Semen in fornix in a girl < 14 years |
medmcqa_9550 | medmcqa | <ctx>
capnocytophaga spp and prevotella intermedia were the most frequently detected microorganisms in a study, which also noted that capnocytophaga spp was the most prominent bacteria in subgingival samples of patients with aggressive periodontitis. an impaired ability of peripheral blood lymphocytes to react to chemo... | [
"Staphylococcus",
"Clostridium",
"Cornybacterium",
"Streptococcal"
] | A | ANSWER: (A) StaphylococcusREF: Harrisons 18th ed chapter 125Important causes of muscle infections:Most common cause of pyomyositis : staphylococcus aureusGas gangrene : CL PerferingensSevere muscle pain : pleurodynia due to coxsackie B, trichinosisRhabdomyolysis : clostridium , streptococcal |
mmlu_aux_1684 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
intelligent objects and, sooner or later, a new generation of information systems that are even more diffused and based on nanotechnology, will profoundly change this concept. small devices that can be compared to insects do not dispose of a high intelligence on their own. indeed, their intelligence can be classe... | [
"Their behavior.",
"Their size.",
"Their number.",
"Their weight"
] | A | null |
aquarat_14770 | aquarat | <ctx>
. with this method, all rational numbers have a terminating expansion, whose length in'digits'is less than or equal to the denominator of the rational number represented. this may be proven by considering that there exists a factorial for any integer and therefore the denominator divides into its own factorial ev... | [
"A)1",
"B)3",
"C)5",
"D)7"
] | B | 3/7 = 0.428571... (a repeating pattern one digit long)
B |
arc_easy_561 | arc_easy | <ctx>
most common families of desert plants are the cacti, which are covered in sharp spines or bristles for defence against herbivory. the bristles on certain cacti also have the ability to reflect sunlight, such as those of the old man cactus. certain xerophytes, like oleander, feature stomata that are recessed as a ... | [
"animals",
"climate",
"tides",
"wind"
] | B | |
qasc_363 | qasc | <ctx>
, including echinoderms and tunicates. it has not been definitively established whether the existence of these brainless species indicates that the earliest bilaterians lacked a brain, or whether their ancestors evolved in a way that led to the disappearance of a previously existing brain structure. invertebrates... | [
"Damaged hearing",
"Humans",
"Horses",
"Sand dollars"
] | D | |
medmcqa_1889 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##optosis. the soft material that transmits the mechanical signals is therefore pre - stressed and this allows the transmission of forces in the body with a quantitative distribution according to the scale : the skeleton, a macroscopic structure, will transmit much greater forces than an isolated organ. on the sc... | [
"Most neoplasms are subdural in origin",
"Thoracic spine is most commonly involved",
"Tumor does not cross the disk space to involve adjacent veebral body",
"Prognosis is poor when motor deficits are established for > 48 hours"
] | A | Any malignant tumour can metastasise to spinal columns, paicularly tumours of breast, lung, prostate, kidney, lymphoma and myeloma. The most common site is the thoracic spinal column. Most neoplasms are epidural in origin, resulting from metastases to adjacent veebral body. Unlike infections of the spinal column, the t... |
medmcqa_2319 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and amniotic membrane. the presence of a pregnancy test that is still positive, as well as an empty uterus upon transvaginal ultrasonography, does, however, fulfil the definition of pregnancy of unknown location. therefore, there may be a need for follow - up pregnancy tests to ensure that there is no remaining p... | [
"Clutton joints",
"Baon joints",
"Chanrcot joinst",
"None of the above"
] | A | Skeletal manifestations of congenital syphilis Clutton's joints - Painless sterile effusions in the knees or elbows Parrot's joints - Effusion with epiphysitis and epiphyseal separation Erosion of the nasal boneThickening and expansion of the finger phalanges (dactylitis) Higoumenaki's sign - Bilateral enlargement of s... |
openbookqa_2338 | openbookqa | <ctx>
surface, using the surface normal and scene depth. the disadvantage is that objects not captured in the rendered frame cannot appear in the reflections, which results in unresolved intersections and incomplete reflection image subsequently causing artefacts on the edge of the reflection. ssr was originally introd... | [
"interrogation",
"comas",
"refractions",
"cellulite"
] | C | |
aquarat_13478 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
43. 21 percentage to t... | [
"A)8n + 2",
"B)9n + 1",
"C)9n + 2",
"D)9n + 3"
] | B | its C
n items for $8 each
total price $8n
postage and handling of $3 for 1st item and $1 for the rest
total postage and handling = $ [2+ (n-1)]
= $ n+1
total cost
8n+n+1 = 9n+1
B |
aquarat_27811 | aquarat | <ctx>
and compute equivalent unit costs. assign total costs to units completed and to units in ending work in process inventory. the journal entries for process costing are the same as those for job - order costing with one exception. the entry to transfer cost from one work - in - process account to another is : work ... | [
"A)(320 - y)/(5x)",
"B)(y +190)/(5x)",
"C)5(80 - y)/(4x)",
"D)(y + 400)/(4x)"
] | B | Ans B
Plug some numbers
Let y = 40 houses and x = 20
then they painted 20 houses per week
as painters were added to the group , the rate of the group increased to 6.25 x => 6.25 * 20 = 125 houses per week
total time they took = (40/20) + (40/125) = 2.3 weeks
Putting the values of x and y in equation B
(y +190)/(5x) = (... |
qasc_2644 | qasc | <ctx>
in biology, evolution is the process of change in all forms of life over generations, and evolutionary biology is the study of how evolution occurs. biological populations evolve through genetic changes that correspond to changes in the organisms'observable traits. genetic changes include mutations, which are cau... | [
"forest is destroyed",
"macroevolution",
"animals",
"parallel evolution"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4013 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ia agraria y alimentaria ). the national institute of agrarian investigation ( inra ) of france is also involved in the project. researchers took adult somatic cells from the tissue and fused them with oocytes from goats that had their nuclei removed. the purpose of removing the nuclei from the goats'oocytes wa... | [
"Great advancement in cloning goats.",
"Difficulties in saving extinct animals.",
"Public concerns about cloning.",
"Cloning brought back an extinct species for a while."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_6733 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##hile, while the carboxylate of asp - 90 stabilizes the leaving hydroxide anion through to coordination of mg2 +. furthermore, enzymatic function is dependent upon the correct position of the asp - 74 residue, suggesting has a role in increasing the nucleophilicity of the attacking water molecule. as a result of... | [
"DNA ligase",
"DNA polymerase I",
"DNase I",
"Polynucleotide kinase"
] | C | Ans. C. DNase Ia. DNA ligase is used for joining of DNA molecules.b. DNA polymerase I is used for synthesis of double stranded cDNA.c. Polynucleotide kinase is used for T-32 end labeling of DNA or RNA. |
aquarat_35183 | aquarat | <ctx>
. then the equilibrium condition becomes this suggests following things. demand - side approach : if the employer pays less than, worker's shirking becomes likely to occur ( which decreases their productivity ). consequently, the wage is unlikely to decrease, and this is a microscopic mechanism of nominal rigidit... | [
"A)7%",
"B)9%",
"C)25%",
"D)50%"
] | B | Let's plug in somenicenumbers and see what's needed.
Let's say the employee used to make $1/hour and worked 100 hours/week
So, the TOTAL weekly income was $100/week
After the 10% wage increase, the employee makes $1.10/hour
We want the employee's income to remain at $100/week.
So, we want ($1.10/hour)(new # of hours) =... |
medmcqa_9421 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tendencies of the dependent variable over time ; is this necessarily valid in a particular context? ( iv ) and, does a spurious relationship exist in the model because an underlying causative variable is itself time - trending? research results of mathematicians, statisticians, econometricians, and economists hav... | [
"Changes in disease pattern in terms of months",
"Changes in disease pattern seasonally",
"Changes in disease pattern over a sho period of timer",
"Changes in disease pattern over a long period of time"
] | D | .long term or secular trends implies changes in the occurrence of disease over a long period of time.generally several years or decades.a secular trend implies a consistent tendency to change in a paicular direction or a definitive movement in one direction. ref:park&;s textbook,ed 22,pg no 63 |
mmlu_aux_3023 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the social network of colonies of social insects have been extensively studied as model biological networks. social networks across taxonomy social networks in hymenopterans ant social networks have three main types of individuals or casts. the three types - the queen, workers, and drones - all serve a specific p... | [
"seek food",
"keep organized",
"lay eggs",
"keep guard"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_2997 | openbookqa | <ctx>
pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin... | [
"elephant",
"bug",
"bird",
"flora"
] | D | |
qasc_1657 | qasc | <ctx>
an unstable environment with temperature and humidity fluctuation and increase potential for damage. some storing materials can be harmful to ceramic objects. wool felt attracts and harbors insects including moths and silverfish which can be potentially very harmful to other collection material types. polyurethan... | [
"disease",
"h2o formation",
"death",
"Injury"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4685 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
from hay fever. many plants produce toxins to protect themselves from herbivores. major classes of plant toxins include alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolics. these can be harmful to humans and livestock by ingestion or, as with poison ivy, by contact. some plants have negative effects on other plants, preventing ... | [
"all plants can eat people",
"all plants can eat animals",
"some plants can eat people",
"some plants can eat animals"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_4640 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tool ( frax ) estimates the probability of hip fracture and the probability of a major osteoporotic fracture ( mof ), which could occur in a bone other than the hip. in addition to bone density ( t - score ), calculation of the frax score involves age, body characteristics, health behaviors, and other medical his... | [
"Estrogens",
"Hysterectomy",
"Progestogens",
"Radiotherapy"
] | B | Hysterectomy |
aquarat_13693 | aquarat | <ctx>
and provide some insights. when, a kelly bettor bets times their initial wealth, as shown above. if they win, they have after one bet. if they lose, they have. suppose they make bets like this, and win times out of this series of bets. the resulting wealth will be : note that the ordering of the wins and losses d... | [
"A)3000",
"B)4000",
"C)5000",
"D)6900"
] | A | Say the profit was $x.
Tom share = x/6 (half of the third) + (x-x/3)*0.7
Jerry share = x/6 (half of the third) + (x-x/3)*0.3
Thus (x-x/3)*0.7-(x-x/3)*0.3=800 --> x=3000.
answer is A |
arc_easy_831 | arc_easy | <ctx>
by extremophile microbes. flora among native plants of the gye, whitebark pine ( pinus albicaulis ) is a species of special interest, in large part because of its seasonal importance to grizzly bears, but also because its distribution could be dramatically reduced by relatively minor global warming. in this case,... | [
"Dark fur is lightweight.",
"Dark fur scares enemies.",
"Dark fur helps bears hide.",
"Dark fur keeps bears cool."
] | C | |
qasc_5180 | qasc | <ctx>
discussion. the chemical behaviors of zinc and cadmium are quite similar to each other but differ from that of mercury. zinc and cadmium have lower reduction potentials than hydrogen, and, like the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, they will produce hydrogen gas when they react with acids. the reaction of ... | [
"irradiation",
"A drug.",
"burning coal",
"Excretion"
] | D | |
openbookqa_1454 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a ventilator is a type of breathing apparatus, a class of medical technology that provides mechanical ventilation by moving breathable air into and out of the lungs, to deliver breaths to a patient who is physically unable to breathe, or breathing insufficiently. ventilators may be computerized microprocessor - c... | [
"time of day",
"all warmth",
"the paint color",
"breathable gas"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9449 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of years as a result of small allele frequency shifts at thousands of variants that affect height. background standardized selection – the normal distribution the entire base population is outlined by the normal curve to the right. along the z axis is every value of the attribute from least to greatest, and the h... | [
"Equal distribution on either side of the curve",
"The total area under the curve is 2",
"Its mean is 1",
"Standard deviation is 0"
] | A | (Refer: K. Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social medicine, 24th edition, pg no:886 )
Normal distribution
Gaussian / Standard distribution
Symmetric with respect to same mean, median & mode & frequencies tapers off rapidly and symmetrically on both sides |
aquarat_23016 | aquarat | <ctx>
that divides the order of is 71, which is the eighth self - convolution of fibonacci numbers ( where 744, which is essential to moonshine theory, is the twelfth ). while only two sporadic groups have eight prime factors in their order ( lyons group and fischer group ), mathieu group holds a semi - presentation wh... | [
"A)66",
"B)26",
"C)49",
"D)27"
] | C | x/7 = y/9 => x:y = 7:9
7/16 * 112 = 49
Answer: C |
mmlu_aux_5315 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ctic information. journal of experimental psychology, general, 122, 184 - 194. herman, l. m., hovancik, j. r., gory, j. d., bradshaw, g. l. ( 1989 ). generalization of visual matching by a bottlenosed dolphin ( tursiops truncatus ) : evidence for invariance of cognitive performance with visual or auditory mater... | [
"a place for students to study",
"a group of fish traveling together",
"a special kind of animals",
"a place for training dolphins"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_4365 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##penthes pitcher plant species : implications for prey capture. annals of botany 83 : 521 – 528. mullins, j. & m. jebb 2009. phylogeny and biogeography of the genus nepenthes. national botanic gardens, glasnevin. murniati, syamswisna & a. nurdini 2013. pembuatan flash card dari hasil inventarisasi nepenthes di h... | [
"carnivorous animals and meat-eating animals",
"herbivorous animals and plant-eating animals",
"carnivorous animals and herbivorous animals",
"meat animals and plant animals"
] | C | null |
aquarat_16608 | aquarat | <ctx>
to phase 3. phase 3 : increase the prices. increase the prices of all objects in the mbb hierarchy by the same multiplicative factor, until one of the following three things happen : the identity of the least - spender changes. this may happen if some agent outside the hierarchy ( whose items do not increase in p... | [
"A)20",
"B)10",
"C)15",
"D)25"
] | A | Let the original price of the jewel be $ p and let the profit earned by the third seller be x% Then, (100+x)% of 125% of 120% of P =180% Of P ((100+X)/100*125/100*120/100*P)=(180/100*P)
==> (100+X)=(180*100*100)/(125*120)=120=>X=20%
Answer A |
arc_easy_1645 | arc_easy | <ctx>
an engine is a device that converts one form of energy into mechanical energy. engine may also refer to : thermodynamics heat engine, a physical or theoretical device that converts thermal energy to mechanical output reciprocating engine, a heat engine that uses one or more pistons internal combustion engine, an ... | [
"chemical energy.",
"electrical energy.",
"mechanical energy.",
"potential energy."
] | C | |
medmcqa_1679 | medmcqa | <ctx>
end in divorce. the probability within... the first five years is 20 %, and the probability of its ending within the first 10 years is 33 %... perhaps 25 % of children ages sixteen and under live with a step - parent. " the median length for a marriage in the us today is eleven years with 90 % of all divorces bei... | [
"The authority who has conducted inquest in that paicular case",
"Police station near by",
"Coroner",
"Chief magistrate"
] | A | A i.e. The authority who has conducted inquest in that paicular case |
mmlu_aux_7573 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
is a glut of electricity production and lack of demand abroad as well. one result of this has been the growth of electric boilers being installed in district heating plants. when there is an excess of electricity the plants can use cheap electricity to heat the hot water instead of finite bio or fossil fuels. as ... | [
"reading books",
"eating candy",
"bodies",
"touching things"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_3375 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the toilet ", 7 people responded that they " experienced a defecation urge only " and another 7 that they " experienced a urination urge only ", while 4 people responded that they experienced " both a defecation and a urination urge ". the defecation urge that is experienced has been explained to have characteris... | [
"Rectouterine pouch",
"Ileocolic recess",
"Paraduodenal recess",
"Omental bursa"
] | A | Omental bursa, paraduodenal recess and ileocolic recess are peritoneal recesses. Peritoneal recesses These are small pockets of the peritoneal cavity enclosed by small, inconstant folds of peritoneum. These are best observed in fetuses and are mostly obliterated in adults. Sometimes they persists to form potential site... |
medmcqa_2643 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the treatment - emergent aes reported, nausea was the most frequently observed in two or more healthy volunteers within each dosing cohort. a further study has examined the incidence and severity of aes in a cohort of 199 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and treated with erwinase. the study found that t... | [
"NSAID induced duodenal ulcer",
"Drug induced gastritis",
"Esophageal varices",
"None of the above."
] | C | Answer is C (Esophageal varices) Presence of massive haematemesis in the background of moderate splenomegaly suggests a diagnosis of esophageal varices secondary to poal hypeension. Esophageal varices : Most common presentation of esophageal varices is Hematemesis. 'Splenomegaly, sometimes with hipersplenism, is the ne... |
mmlu_aux_7311 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
leaf, and oil, and return the pie. the tortoise prince deduces the answer and gives the man a sesamum plant ( stem for firewood, its leaves as leaves, and its seed for oil ). the princess tells her father, and he arranges the wedding the same day. after the wedding, the prince tells his story and tells her to go ... | [
"in some areas",
"in outer space",
"nowhere",
"in all areas"
] | A | null |
qasc_6667 | qasc | <ctx>
coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body. the nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine system to respond to such events. neurology – is a branch of medicine dealing with disorde... | [
"heat or cold",
"larger than the nose",
"tastebuds",
"used to find food"
] | D | |
aquarat_47698 | aquarat | <ctx>
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 3... | [
"A)14/10",
"B)14/23",
"C)15/31",
"D)13/15"
] | A | ((0.1)3 + (0.6)3 + (0.7)3 − (0.3)(0.6)(0.7))/((0.1)2 + (0.6)2 + (0.7)2 − 0.006 − 0.42 − 0.07)
=> (0.1 + 0.6 + 0.7)3/(0.1 + 0.6 + 0.7)2
=> 0.1 + 0.6 + 0.7 => 1.4 = 14/10
A) |
aquarat_17965 | aquarat | <ctx>
corresponding to the weight 0. 3, which is 4. the weights on each side of the pivot add up to 0. 45 and 0. 25, satisfying the general condition that each side be as even as possible. any other weight would result in a greater difference between each side of the pivot. consider the set of numbers with each number ... | [
"A)21",
"B)42",
"C)61",
"D)84"
] | A | set {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
Mean = (2+4+6+8+10)/5 = 6
Meadian = Middle term = 6
Range = Highest - Lowest = 10-1 = 9
Mean+Median+Range = 6+6+9 = 21
Answer: Option A |
aquarat_19327 | aquarat | <ctx>
0. 25 c. 1 4. 2 % 0 a. 0 b. 2 c. error unit conversions division is useful for converting one unit of measure to another. to convert centimeters to meters, a variable is divided by 100. ex : 300 centimeters divided by 100 is 3 meters. amounts often do not divide evenly as integers. 193 centimeters is 1. 93 meters... | [
"A)76",
"B)15",
"C)18",
"D)16"
] | C | Let the length and the breadth of the floor be l m and b m respectively.
l = b + 200% of b = l + 2b = 3b
Area of the floor = 324/3 = 108 sq m
l b = 108 i.e., l * l/3 = 108
l2 = 324 => l = 18.
Answer: C |
aquarat_37238 | aquarat | <ctx>
differing throughputs are produced in campaigns in multipurpose plants, occupying the equipment to different extents. therefore, both the production capacity and the equipment utilization for a specific fine chemical are difficult to determine. moreover, cost elements such as labor, capital, utilities, maintenanc... | [
"A)30",
"B)42",
"C)48",
"D)50"
] | C | Production during these 5 days = Total production in a month - production in first 25 days.
= 30 x 58 - 25 x 60
= 240
∴ Average for last 5 days = 240 / 5
= 48
C |
arc_challenge_104 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
through observation it has been found that organisms typically respond to changes in weather and temperature by either moving to an environment in which these factors match what they are already accustomed to or staying in their current environment and consequently become acclimated to the new conditions. in a st... | [
"reduce the energy requirements",
"adapt to exploit changed resources",
"interbreed with similar tropical organisms",
"emigrate before the change is complete"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3384 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. and wicklein, m. ( 2005 ) bees encode behaviourally significant spectral relationships in complex scenes to resolve stimulus ambiguity. proceedings of the national academy of sciences usa 102 : 16870 - 16874. lotto, r. b. and chittka, l. ( 2005 ) seeing the light : illumination as a contextual cue to color choi... | [
"the original blue card with syrup on it",
"the new blue card with no syrup on it",
"the empty space where original blue card was",
"the new blue card with syrup on it"
] | B | null |
aquarat_6117 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation — getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)20",
"B)22",
"C)24",
"D)26"
] | C | The speeds are 54000/3600 = 15 m/s and 72000/3600 = 20 m/s
The relative speed is 35 m/s.
time = 840 / 35 = 24 seconds
The answer is C. |
mmlu_aux_2180 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and entertainment. during training humans communicate their wishes with positive or negative reinforcement. after training is finished the human communicates by giving signals with words, whistles, gestures, body language, etc. apopo has trained southern giant pouched rats to communicate to humans the presence of... | [
"how scientists communicate with each other",
"how scientists are studying animals' communication",
"how people might communicate with animals",
"how animals communicate with each other"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_2599 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
chlorine compounds into reactive chlorine compounds, which can deplete ozone easily. moreover, the polar vortex formed over antarctica is very tight and the reaction occurring on the surface of the cloud crystals is far different from when it occurs in atmosphere. these conditions have led to ozone hole formation... | [
"human-made chemicals have protected ozone",
"ozone has protected the earth",
"human-made chemicals have destroyed ozone",
"human-made chemicals have increased ozone"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_6585 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the other is positive for pulmonary stenosis. perhaps emanating from diffuse laryngotracheal calcification, patients often present with recurrent respiratory infection, otitis media, and sinusitis. cardiovascular effects apart from diffuse abnormal cartilaginous calcification in pulmonary and : wikt : otic system... | [
"Scleroderma",
"Lichen planus",
"Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa",
"Lupus erythematosus"
] | A | Systemic sclerosis:
Characterized by ultimate induration and atrophy of skin and fixation of epidermis to deeper subcutaneous tissues. The skin becomes hardened and atrophic and cannot be wrinkled or picked up because of its firm fixation to the deep connective tissue. This contracture of skin gives a mask-like appear... |
medmcqa_7611 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, haematoxylin stains nuclei blue - violet or brown. it is most often used with eosin in the h & e stain ( haematoxylin and eosin ) staining, one of the most common procedures in histology. hoechst stains hoechst is a bis - benzimidazole derivative compound that binds to the minor groove of dna. often used in flu... | [
"Wayson's stain",
"Neisser stain",
"Albes stain",
"McFadyean's stain"
] | A | Wayson's stain is a basic fuchsin - methylene blue, ethyl alcohol - phenol microscopic staining procedure. It is a modified methylene blue stain used for diagnosing bubonic plague. Giemsa / Wayson stain revels the typical safety- pin apperance of the organism. In Bubonic plague the infected flea bite is usually on the ... |
medmcqa_904 | medmcqa | <ctx>
been under federal and state criminal investigation. as of 2017 in california, there are only 16 investigators in the ca department of health care services investigating over 2, 000 licensed rehab centers. by country afghanistan in afghanistan since the taliban took power in 2021, they have forced drug addicts in... | [
"Disulfiram",
"Buprenorphine",
"Clonidine",
"Lofexidine"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Disulfiram o Heroin is diamorphine and is 3 times more potent than morphine.Treatment of morphine or heroin poisoningo Treatment can be divided into:-A. Treatment of toxicity (overdose)# Overdose is a medical emergency, and is treated with opioid antagonist to reverse the complications (respiratory de... |
aquarat_1650 | aquarat | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
1. 2 physical quantities and units 1. the speed ... | [
"A)1000",
"B)900",
"C)800",
"D)400"
] | C | Upward distance traveled per hour - 50 km,
distance traveled after 8 hours = 400 km.
He remained with 4 hours travel downward, i.e. distance traveled in remaining 4 hours downward = 400 km
so total distance traveled from A to B and Back to point A = 400 km upward + 400 km downhill = 800 km
(Answer : C) |
pubmedqa_749 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
neurology and neurosurgery published a study that found that intracerebral hemorrhage volume and shift of midline structures correlate with npi, and abnormalities in npi can be predicted by hematoma volume and other ct indicators of ich severity. a case study series published in the journal of neuroscience of nur... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_5218 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)3",
"B)5",
"C)6",
"D)4"
] | A | Let the speed of the man in still water and speed of stream be x kmph and y kmph respectively.
Given x + y = 18 --- (1)
and x - y = 12 --- (2)
From (1) & (2) 2x = 30 => x = 15, y = 3. Answer: A |
medmcqa_4128 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##onal damage mechanism localized in old demyelinating lesions, probably produced by b - cells. this second damage is related to the t1 - hypointense lesions ( mri black holes ) which appear when a demyelinating lesion is not remyelinated. the axons of the neurons are damaged probably by b - cells, though current... | [
"A higher chloride concentration",
"A higher protein concentration",
"The same glucose concentration",
"More lymphocytes per microliter"
] | A | Compared with serum, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has a higher chloride concentration. CSF is an ultrafiltrate of plasma. It is produced primarily by the choroid plexus cells in the lateral ventricles. From the lateral ventricles, CSF flows through the foramen of Munro into the third ventricle, through the aqueduct of Syl... |
medmcqa_6035 | medmcqa | <ctx>
as erks are required to phosphorylate proteins downstream of creb. other known examples of the requirement of erks for camp - induced transcriptional effects include induction of the prolactin gene in pituitary cells, and of the dopamine beta - hydroxylate gene in pheochromocytomal cells ( pc12 ). a number of div... | [
"FSH",
"Progesterone",
"Estrogens",
"GH"
] | D | GH |
qasc_6588 | qasc | <ctx>
18. 3 coulomb ’ s law 10. what is the repulsive force between two pith balls that are 8. 00 cm apart and have equal charges of – 30. 0 nc? 11. ( a ) how strong is the attractive force between a glass rod with a charge and a silk cloth with a charge, which are 12. 0 cm apart, using the approximation that they act ... | [
"Something studied by Michael Faraday",
"Mutagenic chemicals",
"a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun",
"fissures of hot, acidic water"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2144 | medmcqa | <ctx>
that have repeatedly been implicated in technical diving accidents include : incorrect gas switches in open circuit diving ; the gas could be hypoxic, with a risk of blackout, hyperoxic, with a risk of oxygen toxicity seizure, or have an excessively high partial pressure of nitrogen, with a risk of nitrogen narco... | [
"Amebic abscess",
"Pyogenic abscess",
"Cholecystitis",
"Sub diaphragmatic abscess"
] | C | Ans. (c) CholecystitisCholecystitis is inflammation of gall bladder wall.Radiological evaluation does not show elevation of right hemidiaphragm in these cases.AMOEBIC LIVER ABSCESS* Chest radiographs are abnormal in the majority of patients with amebic hepatic abscesses. Findings include elevation of the right hemi-dia... |
arc_challenge_1081 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
in ecology, a biological interaction is the effect that a pair of organisms living together in a community have on each other. they can be either of the same species ( intraspecific interactions ), or of different species ( interspecific interactions ). these effects may be short - term, or long - term, both ofte... | [
"The species compete with each other.",
"One species preys on the other.",
"The species ignore each other.",
"One species benefits from the other."
] | C | |
medmcqa_8064 | medmcqa | <ctx>
child mistimes, they prolong a certain letter / syllable in the word they are saying, thereby taking much longer for their sentence to be said. pauses or blocking are another side effect relating to developmental dysfluency. this is when one inserts a silent interval within the word. revision is similar to this b... | [
"Plummer-Vinson syndrome",
"Amyloidosis",
"Pernicious anemia",
"Luetic glossitis"
] | B | |
aquarat_31156 | aquarat | <ctx>
. the sector of objects made from purchased steel in ohio ranks 2nd out of all 50 states, and 3rd in the sector of iron, steel, and ferroalloys. seventy percent of the united states'electrometallurgical ferroalloy manufacturing employees are located in ohio. the entire industry as a whole, although not as concent... | [
"A) 14.3%",
"B) 16.67%",
"C) 33%",
"D) 28.6%"
] | C | The exam gives us a number that is easily divisible by 7 to pique our curiosity and tempt us into calculating actual numbers (also because otherwise the ratio would be incorrect). Since the question is about percentages, the actual numbers will be meaningless, as only the ratio of that number versus others will be mean... |
medmcqa_8485 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of skin and the formation of wrinkles. because there is so little uv - b and uv - c reaching the earth ’ s surface, sunburn is caused by large exposures, and skin cancer from repeated exposure. some studies indicate a link between overexposure to the sun when young and melanoma later in life. the tanning response... | [
"BCC",
"Melanom",
"SCC",
"Leukemia"
] | C | |
aquarat_32244 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( ), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average ( when the context is clear ) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. the collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study, or a s... | [
"A)2",
"B)5",
"C)7",
"D)8"
] | D | WITHOUTusing the formula, we can see that today the restaurant served 40 customers above the average. The total amount ABOVE the average must equal total amount BELOW the average. This additional 40 customers must offset the “deficit” below the average of 80 created on the x days the restaurant served only 75 customers... |
aquarat_3243 | aquarat | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
4 s? ( b ) what is his instantaneous velocity at... | [
"A)(d + y) / t",
"B)2(d + t) / dy",
"C)2dyt / (d + y)",
"D)2(d + y + t) / dy"
] | C | If we choose for d (distance): 10 miles, for d 10 and for y 5.
t would be 90 minutes or 1,5 hours.
If I try this for answer choice C it fits. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.