id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_aux_5194 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
xenopus ( ) ( gk., ξΡνοΟ, xenos = strange, ΟΞΏΟ
Ο, pous = foot, commonly known as the clawed frog ) is a genus of highly aquatic frogs native to sub - saharan africa. twenty species are currently described within it. the two best - known species of this genus are xenopus laevis and xenopus tropicalis, which are com... | [
"His parents.",
"His brothers and sisters.",
"Fish.",
"Insects."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_1275 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the point where the laser beam enters the eye. most of the light is absorbed by melanin pigments in the pigment epithelium just behind the photoreceptors, and causes burns in the retina. ultraviolet light with wavelengths shorter than 400 nm tends to be absorbed by lens and 300 nm in the cornea, where it can prod... | [
"Chalcosis",
"Siderosis",
"Ammonia burn",
"Mustard gas"
] | D | Ans. Mustard gas |
mmlu_aux_3381 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
than the sun. however, the life of the stars which the planets orbit are so short that intelligent extraterrestrial life is not very likely. a and b type stars were surveyed for the research which involved nasa's spitzer space telescope, the two micron all - sky survey, and astronomers from the center for astroph... | [
"to find means to travel to the planets",
"to find means to communicate with the living beings on the planets",
"to find out whether the planets can support life",
"soon to be able to find another planet for life to live on"
] | C | null |
aquarat_3466 | aquarat | <ctx>
is 130 m long, when does the end of the train leave the station? ( d ) what is the velocity of the end of the train as it leaves? 37. dragsters can actually reach a top speed of 145 m / s in only 4. 45 s β considerably less time than given in example 2. 10 and example 2. 11. ( a ) calculate the average accelerati... | [
"A)300 m",
"B)287 m",
"C)125 m",
"D)250m"
] | C | RS = 50 Γ’β¬β 40 = 10 * 5/18 =25/9 mps
T = 90 sec
D = 25/9 *90 = 250 m
125
--------
125 m
Answer: C |
mmlu_aux_4378 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in his book hen's teeth and horse's toes, stephen jay gould explains this curiosity of history, asserting that, in the absence of maintained roads, camels required less manpower and water than a wheeled cart pulled by oxen. efficiency of aquatic locomotion when moving through a fluid, rotating systems carry an ef... | [
"It is light enough to walk on water.",
"It can run across water at a certain speed.",
"Its huge feet make it able to stay above water.",
"Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water."
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_3362 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##utants were reduced through the sequencing of construction and material selection, such as eliminating carpet adhesives, using formaldehyde - free millwork, solvent - free finishes, and natural materials such as wool carpet. copy machines have direct exhaust venting. * ventilation : there is no mechanical venti... | [
"It was designed in a smaller size.",
"No air conditioners were fixed in.",
"Its heating system was less advanced.",
"It used rather different building materials."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_3913 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the positive and negative predictive values ( ppv and npv respectively ) are the proportions of positive and negative results in statistics and diagnostic tests that are true positive and true negative results, respectively. the ppv and npv describe the performance of a diagnostic test or other statistical measur... | [
"Number of true negatives + number of false negatives",
"Number of true positives + number of true negatives",
"Number of true positives + number of false positives",
"Number of true positives + number of false negatives"
] | C | Ans. c (Number of true positives + number of false positives) (Ref. Park PSM 22nd/pg. 131).TopicEquation SensitivitySensitivity =a--a+cSpecificitySpecificity =d-b+dPositive predictive valuePPV =a--a + b Negative predictive valueNPV =d--c+d Relative riskRR =a--a + b c--c+d Attribute riskAR =a--a+bc--c+dHardy-Weinberg eq... |
qasc_4789 | qasc | <ctx>
in geology, rock ( or stone ) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. it is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. rocks form the earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the ... | [
"magma",
"matter",
"crust",
"soils"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4592 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of corticosteroids given from gestational ages of 24 weeks 0 days to 33 weeks 6 days has been shown in several studies to reduce the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage in the neonatal period. head positioning in very preterm infants has been suggested as an approach to prevent germinal matrix haemorrhage ; howev... | [
"IV labetalol",
"IV nitroprusside",
"IV hydralazine",
"IV esmolol"
] | B | Ref - KDT7/e p572 Sodium nitroprusside is contra indicated in eslampsia |
arc_easy_878 | arc_easy | <ctx>
be about $ 34 billion in the us alone. products made by insects. insects also produce useful substances such as honey, wax, lacquer and silk. honey bees have been cultured by humans for thousands of years for honey, although contracting for crop pollination is becoming more significant for beekeepers. the silkwor... | [
"Insects can spread diseases.",
"Insects have short life spans.",
"Insects pollinate flowering plants.",
"Insects sometimes eat poisonous plants."
] | C | |
medmcqa_565 | medmcqa | <ctx>
16. 1 β’ spontaneity 785 second flask containing a vacuum. once the valve is opened, the gas spontaneously becomes evenly distributed between the flasks. now consider two objects at different temperatures : object x at temperature tx and object y at temperature ty, with tx > ty ( figure 16. 5 ). when these objects... | [
"Halothane",
"Ether",
"Thiopentone",
"All"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2119 | openbookqa | <ctx>
optical microscopes. ( see figure 29. 19. ) there are basically two types of electron microscopes. the transmission electron microscope ( tem ) accelerates electrons that are emitted from a hot filament ( the cathode ). the beam is broadened and then passes through the sample. a magnetic lens focuses the beam ima... | [
"my emotions",
"an elephant",
"a dog",
"my common cold"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9160 | medmcqa | <ctx>
99 β 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 β 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment... | [
"Direct injury and necrosis",
"Endothelial gaps by histamine",
"Endothelial gaps by serotonin",
"Leucocyte mediated endothelial injury"
] | A | Direct endothelial injury, resulting in endothelial cell necrosis and detachment:
This effect is usually encountered in necrotizing injury, and is due to direct damage to the endothelium by the injurious stimulus e.g. In severe burns or lytic lesions.
Neutrophils adhere to the endothelium, and may also injureΒ the endo... |
aquarat_46124 | aquarat | <ctx>
10 = 10 b type orders ) and hence total profit will be ( 50 x 10 = rs. 500 for 100 % utilization ) but if it is busy with a type orders, it can do only ( = 100 / 40 = 2. 5 no. of orders ). in this situation it will earn net profit of ( 50 x 2. 5 = rs. 125 for 100 % utilization ). from the customer β s point of vi... | [
"A)Rs.1520",
"B)Rs.1570",
"C)Rs.1500",
"D)Rs.1550"
] | C | Let the cost price of an article be Rs. x.
(19% of x) - (12% of x) = 105
19x/100 - 12x/100 = 105 => 7x = 105 * 100
=> x = 1500
Cost price = Rs.1500
Answer:C |
mmlu_aux_5135 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##y, jan and titan. crew 4 continued to test the three telerobots ( stumpy, jan and titan ) during multiple evas. crew 5 tested a two - person atv designed by purdue university. 2002 the crew deployed a weather station on haynes ridge which had been donated to the mars society by met one instruments. the weather ... | [
"Five",
"Six",
"Three",
"Four"
] | B | null |
aquarat_43329 | aquarat | <ctx>
location in which a story takes place, and helps initiate the main backdrop and mood for a story. picturesque : the word literally means " in the manner of a picture ; fit to be made into a picture ", and used as early as 1703 ( oxford english dictionary ), and derived from an italian term pittoresco, " in the ma... | [
"A)22",
"B)28",
"C)277",
"D)199"
] | A | Answer:A |
aquarat_15106 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat β s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)8.5",
"B)10.0",
"C)12.5",
"D)11.0"
] | D | Rate of still water = 1/2 (down stream + upstream)
= 1/2 (45 + 23) = 34 Kmph
rate of current = 1/2 (down stream - upstream)
= 1/2 (45 - 23)
= 1/2 (22)
= 11 kmph
Answer is D. |
mmlu_aux_8546 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
have become extremely useful for countertop cooking, as they exhibit excellent mechanical properties and can sustain repeated and quick temperature changes up to 1000 Β°c. in the aerospace industry, high performance materials used in the design of aircraft and / or spacecraft exteriors must have a high resistance ... | [
"metallic rocks on the ground",
"fan on the ceiling",
"the rubber sandwiched between two iron slabs",
"metal knives for sale"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_441 | openbookqa | <ctx>
food storage is a way of decreasing the variability of the food supply in the face of natural, inevitable variability. it allows food to be eaten for some time ( typically weeks to months ) after harvest rather than solely immediately. it is both a traditional domestic skill ( mainly as root cellaring ) and, in t... | [
"animals",
"people",
"cars",
"flora"
] | D | |
qasc_7113 | qasc | <ctx>
. microwave heating can have certain benefits over conventional ovens : reaction rate acceleration milder reaction conditions higher chemical yield lower energy usage different reaction selectivities microwave chemistry is applied to organic chemistry and to inorganic chemistry. selective heating a heterogeneous ... | [
"The bending of a ray of light",
"When it becomes a gas",
"chemical equations",
"When it becomes a solid"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8594 | medmcqa | <ctx>
s car also rolled over. hubert's arden pivoted around and hit the tyre barrier again, and came to a rest with its front wing and rear assembly up against the barriers while correa's charouz continued travelling several metres further along the circuit and came to rest upside - down on the grassy verge on the oppo... | [
"Ulnar nerve",
"Median nerve",
"Axillary nerve",
"Radial nerve"
] | B | Ans. is'b'i.e., Median nerveBenediction deformity of hand (Benedict hand) and positive Benediction test are seen in median nerve injury. |
mmlu_aux_2632 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
: " the public in the united states and throughout much of the world has become keenly aware of the limitations of continued reliance on petroleum - based fuels. concerns over diminishing supplies, growing demand, price instabilities, environmental impacts, international competition for limited resources, energy ... | [
"An Energy Conference",
"Approval of Biomass Energy",
"Bio-Energy for Automobiles",
"Keys to Energy Crisis"
] | B | null |
aquarat_35350 | aquarat | <ctx>
different - parts. svg | thumb | 300px | assume that a task has two independent parts, a and b. part b takes roughly 25 % of the time of the whole computation. by working very hard, one may be able to make this part 5 times faster, but this only reduces the time for the whole computation by a little. in contrast,... | [
"A)27",
"B)23",
"C)24",
"D)25"
] | A | 1/x+1/2x = 1/18 = > 3/2x = 1/18 = > x = 27 days. Hence, A alone can finish the work in 27 days.
Answer:A |
mmlu_aux_2115 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, 391 pp. grotzinger, j. p., and milliken, r. e. ( eds ). 2012, sedimentary geology of mars, special publication 102 : sepm ( society for sedimentary geology ), tulsa, ok. grotzinger, j. p., vasavada, a., and russell, c ( eds ), 2013, mars science laboratory mission. springer, london, 763 pp. selected papers mars... | [
"Mars supporting life",
"finding water in the Mars",
"a plan turning Mars into a little earth",
"the necessity of changing Mars"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_473 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"History",
"Physical examination",
"X-ray abdomen",
"Ba meal"
] | B | |
qasc_15 | qasc | <ctx>
drying is a mass transfer process consisting of the removal of water or another solvent by evaporation from a solid, semi - solid or liquid. this process is often used as a final production step before selling or packaging products. to be considered " dried ", the final product must be solid, in the form of a con... | [
"last longer",
"survive",
"go bad",
"burn up"
] | A | |
aquarat_31215 | aquarat | <ctx>
ethanol, c2h5oh ( d ) 25 g of i2 in 125 g of ethanol, c2h5oh 33. calculate the mole fraction of each solute and solvent : ( a ) 0. 710 kg of sodium carbonate ( washing soda ), na2co3, in 10. 0 kg of water β a saturated solution at 0 Β°c ( b ) 125 g of nh4no3 in 275 g of water β a mixture used to make an instant ic... | [
"A)179:2",
"B)178:3",
"C)179:1",
"D)179:54"
] | D | Quantity of alcohol in vessel P = 62.5/100 * 3 = 15/8 litres
Quantity of alcohol in vessel Q = 87.5/100 * 4 = 7/2 litres
Quantity of alcohol in the mixture formed = 15/8 + 7/2 = 43/8 = 5.375 litres
As 7 litres of mixture is formed, ratio of alcohol and water in the mixture formed = 5.375 : 1.625 = 179 : 54.
Answer:D |
openbookqa_1313 | openbookqa | <ctx>
that tune photosynthetic activity rates ; and by creating automated big data processing streams and bioinformatic pipelines. a second research area addresses how photosynthetic organisms sense and regulate the proportioning of energy and carbon between growth and other metabolic processes, such as protection agai... | [
"single celled organisms",
"humans",
"cats",
"fish"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9136 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##social personality and substance use disorders, respectively. although this approach was originally developed to understand psychopathology in general, it has often been focused to apply to personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder to help better understand patterns of comorbidity. szondi d... | [
"Schiziod personality disorder",
"Narcissistic personality disorder",
"Dependant personality disorder",
"Anantastic personality disorder"
] | B | Narcissistic personality disorder is a clusterΒ B personality disorder.
Schiziod personality disorder is a cluster A personality disorder.
Dependant & Anankastic personality disorders are cluster C personality disorder. |
medmcqa_6533 | medmcqa | <ctx>
results to this in rats. ulcerative colitis has also been seen to be induced more severely in guinea pigs exposed to both p. vulgatus and carrageenan, a polysaccharide found in red seaweed that is known to induce inflammation and worsen symptoms of ulcerative colitis, animals exposed to just p. vulgatus showed no... | [
"Folic acid synthesis",
"Formation of prostaglandins (PG)",
"Inhibition of NF-KB Activation",
"Formation of interleukins"
] | C | MOA* Inhibition of NF-KB Activation* Inhibition of PG synthesis* Scavenging of Free radicals 5-ASA compounds exe its local anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting leukotriene production (PG synthesis) by inhibition of 5-lipooxygenase activity; also inhibits the production of IL-1 and TNF. Commonly Used 5-ASA Formulation... |
aquarat_5143 | aquarat | <ctx>
suppose we have two processes β process p1 with execution time 3 and process p2 with execution time 2. the arrival time for both process p1 and process p2 is t0. the system will start with process p1 at t0 and finish at t3 and process p2 will start at time t3 to time t5, as shown in figure 6. 22. the wait time fo... | [
"A)(n-y)/yn",
"B)1/yn",
"C)yn/(n-y)",
"D)2^(yn/(n-y))"
] | C | option C is answer.
one day work of b =1/n.
a+b=1/y(one day work)
a=(1/y)-b
=(1/y)-1/n
=(n-y)/yn(one day work of a)
No of days =yn/(n-y) |
mmlu_aux_4134 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
more about how the elephants, who have poor night vision, negotiate their environment using only their hearing and olfactory senses. they also appeared to be much more active sexually during the night compared to the day, which was unexpected. references notes further reading yasuko ishida et al. ( 2018 ). evolut... | [
"other animals know where elephants' graveyards are",
"elephants bury themselves when their deaths are near",
"people have found bones and tusks of dead elephants",
"whether there are graveyards of elephants is still not known"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_1734 | medmcqa | <ctx>
on the table after downer. lorraine rothman also attended the meeting at the bookstore and she found karman's device promising, but unsafe. she designed a new type of manual vacuum aspiration device, which she patented as the del - em, and called the process menstrual extraction ( me ). me made its debut at the n... | [
"Lymphangitis",
"Lymphedema",
"Lymphangiosarcoma",
"Hyperkeratosis"
] | C | Lymphangiosarcoma is a rare complication of long-standing lymphedema, most frequently described in a patient who has previously undergone radical mastectomy (Stewart-Treves syndrome). It usually presents as blue, red, or purple nodules with satellite lesions. Early metastasis, mainly to the lung, may develop if it is n... |
mmlu_aux_4389 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
determine if the calls could be distinguished with a known context. the experiment determined that while the vervet monkeys were able to categorize different predators and members of different social groups, however their ability to communicate specific threats is not proven. the chirps and barks that vervet monk... | [
"A group of scientists.",
"Calls of Campbell's monkeys.",
"The lifestyle of monkeys.",
"The importance of language."
] | B | null |
aquarat_39326 | aquarat | <ctx>
answer can be computed using bayes'theorem. the event is that the student observed is a girl, and the event is that the student observed is wearing trousers. to compute the posterior probability, we first need to know :, or the probability that the student is a girl regardless of any other information. since the ... | [
"A)150",
"B)250",
"C)300",
"D)370"
] | A | Let the number of boys and girls be 2x and 5x
Total students = 210
Number of girls in the school = 5*210/7 = 150
Answer is A |
openbookqa_2388 | openbookqa | <ctx>
ros present in the body. if in cardiac distress, an individual may induce excessive production, which may in turn lead to the pathogenesis of varying forms of tissue damage and cellular dysfunction in cardiac muscles. uncoupling of mitochondrial electron transport chain : the mitochondria is a contributor to the ... | [
"feet",
"breathing organ",
"stomach",
"skin"
] | B | |
aquarat_28756 | aquarat | <ctx>
personal income is an individual's total earnings from wages, investment interest, and other sources. the bureau of labor statistics reported a median weekly personal income of $ 1, 037 for full - time workers in the united states in q1 2022. for the year 2020, the u. s. census bureau estimates that the median an... | [
"A)$40,000",
"B)$56,000",
"C)$64,000",
"D)$66,667"
] | B | Equation is correct, so math must be a problem.
0.12*40,000+0.2*(x-40,000)=8,000 --> 4,800+0.2x-8,000=8,000 --> 0.2x=11,200 --> x=56,000.
Answer: B. |
arc_easy_1162 | arc_easy | <ctx>
species. types [ [ file : phytoplankton types. jpg | thumb | upright = 3. 3 | { { center | some types of phytoplankton ( not to scale )'left to right : cyanobacteria, diatom, dinoflagellate, green algae and coccolithophore } } ] ] phytoplankton are photosynthesizing microscopic protists and bacteria that inhabit ... | [
"worm",
"rabbit",
"hawk",
"grass"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4193 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
color or colour is the visual perceptual property corresponding in humans to the categories called red, yellow, blue, green, etc. color or colour may also refer to : science color charge, in particle physics, a property of quarks and gluons color index, in astronomy, a simple numerical expression that determines ... | [
"Dark colour",
"Colour",
"Heat",
"Clothes"
] | B | null |
aquarat_9025 | aquarat | <ctx>
, then it is easy to see that the expected revenue from this auction is also if wins the auction. proof to prove this, suppose that a player 1 bids where, effectively bluffing that its value is rather than. we want to find a value of such that the player's expected payoff is maximized. the probability of winning ... | [
"A)60%",
"B)23%",
"C)25%",
"D)56%"
] | C | Let C.P. be Rs. 100.
Then, S.P. = Rs. 118.75
Let marked price be Rs. x. Then, 95/100 x = 118.75
x = 11875/95 = Rs. 125
Now, S.P. = Rs. 125, C.P. = Rs. 100
Profit % = 25%.
Answer: C |
medmcqa_6699 | medmcqa | <ctx>
networks and the visual network, ventral, and dorsal attention networks. primary motor cortex and supplementary motor areas are also less active in patients with pd. the frontoparietal ( fp ) network in patients with parkinson's disease but without cognitive decline is more robust and resilient to network perturb... | [
"Autoantibodies directed against the postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor causing neuromuscular transmission failure",
"Destruction of anterior horn cells by virus",
"Progressive muscular atrophy caused by spinal degeneration",
"Demyelinating disease"
] | A | The disease process described is myasthenia gravis (MG), a neuromuscular disease marked by muscle weakness and fatigability. Myasthenia gravis results from a reduction in the number of junctional acetylcholine receptors as a result of autoantibodies. Antibodies cross-link these receptors, causing increased endocytosis ... |
arc_easy_344 | arc_easy | <ctx>
end - miocene messinian aridification crisis and global cooling trend seem to have influenced fossil assemblages in the turkana basin, either through migrations or de novo evolutionary events. fossilized leaves characteristic of more mesic landscapes, faunal community compositions, and increase " c4 " or arid - a... | [
"There was more humidity in the air.",
"There were fewer nutrients in the soil.",
"There was more snowfall in the region.",
"There was less solar radiation in the region."
] | A | |
aquarat_32275 | aquarat | <ctx>
the evolution of human languages project. it is coordinated by the of the russian state university for the humanities. global lexicostatistical database in 2011, the ( gld ) was launched as part of the ehl project. the database makes use of the unified transcription system ( uts ), designed specifically for the d... | [
"A)192870",
"B)324880",
"C)462880",
"D)362880"
] | D | The word SCOUNDREL contains 9 different letters
Required number of words = 9P9 = 9! = 5*4*3*2*1 = 120
Answer is D |
arc_challenge_781 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
atoms, molecules, or ions and the solid gets hotter. at some point, the added energy becomes large enough to partially overcome the forces holding the molecules or ions of the solid in their fixed positions, and the solid begins the process of transitioning to the liquid state, or melting. at this point, the temp... | [
"The kinetic energy of the solid decreases.",
"The average density of the solid increases.",
"The specific heat capacity of the solid decreases.",
"The average molecular speed in the solid increases."
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_8500 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, electric vehicles, and smart cars. mosfets are used for the electronic control unit ( ecu ), while the power mosfet and igbt are used as the load drivers for automotive loads such as motors, solenoids, ignition coils, relays, heaters and lamps. in 2000, the average mid - range passenger vehicle had an estimated... | [
"a can of water",
"a deposit of crude",
"a large river dam",
"a big oak tree"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_3719 | medmcqa | <ctx>
biological psychopathology is the study of the biological etiology of mental illnesses with a particular emphasis on the genetic and neurophysiological basis of clinical psychology. biological psychopathology attempts to explain psychiatric disorders using multiple levels of analysis from the genome to brain func... | [
"Electroconvulsive therapy",
"Sub-convulsive ECT",
"Psychosurgery",
"Aversion therapy"
] | D | (D) Aversion therapy # Biological Methods of Treatments in Psychiatry include:> Older methods (no longer used in clinical practice): Malarial treatment for general paralysis of insane Insulin coma therapy Atropine coma therapy Continuous sleep treatment Sub-convulsive ECT Chemical convulsive therapy Sleep deprivation M... |
medmcqa_2401 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Dental fusion",
"Gemination",
"Concrescence",
"Supernumerary teeth"
] | A | |
medmcqa_964 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a chi - squared test ( also chi - square or test ) is a statistical hypothesis test used in the analysis of contingency tables when the sample sizes are large. in simpler terms, this test is primarily used to examine whether two categorical variables ( two dimensions of the contingency table ) are independent in ... | [
"Less no. of samples are associated with less error",
"<0.001 is statistically significant",
"Categories of data used in test need not be mutually exclusive and discrete",
"Tests correlation and regression"
] | B | |
aquarat_2191 | aquarat | <ctx>
by peter winkler for more information, and see the discussion on les - mathematiques. net. consult the references on 100 prisoners for links to these references. the above computation may be performed in a more simple and direct way, as follows : first note that a permutation of elements contains at most one cycl... | [
"A)5",
"B)7",
"C)8",
"D)10"
] | D | Roycee's club with a total membership of 30 has formed 3 committees, M, S and R which have 8,12, and 5 members respectively.Given no member of committee M is on either of the other 2 committees -- hence (M n R) and (M n S) and (M n R n S) is zero.
Hence only M is 8. Now we need to consider only S, (S n R) and R.
(M U R... |
mmlu_aux_5110 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
none fall to the bottom, repairing the bubble nest as needed. incubation lasts for 24 β 36 hours ; newly hatched larvae remain in the nest for the next two to three days until their yolk sacs are fully absorbed. afterwards, the fry leave the nest and the free - swimming stage begins. in this first period of their... | [
"Staying Away From Danger",
"How A Fish Protect Its Young",
"Laying Eggs",
"A Cat That Swims"
] | B | null |
aquarat_732 | aquarat | <ctx>
the time, either the new votes cancel out, only increase the gap, or don't make enough of a difference. so we only care what happens when a single vote ( among the first n ) separates a correct from an incorrect majority. restricting our attention to this case, we can imagine that the first n - 1 votes cancel out... | [
"A)1500",
"B)4500",
"C)3270",
"D)1100"
] | D | Number of valid votes = 80% of 2000= 1600.
Valid votes polled by other candidate = 55% of 2000
=(55/100)X2000 =1100
ANSWER =D |
aquarat_20832 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 5 number basics 1. c. x = 1 is an integer, and when printing the type of an integer variable, the output is < class'int'>. 2. b. y = 2. 0 is floating - point number. 3. a. any value defined within quotation marks is a string value regardless of the content. 4. c. line 2 of the code evaluates as follows : c = x... | [
"A)i only",
"B)option ii only",
"C)i and ii only",
"D)ii and iii only"
] | B | X#X = 2X-X^2 and Y#Y=2Y-Y^2
X#X <Y#X
=> 2X - X^2 < 2Y - Y^2
=> 2(X-Y) < (X-Y)(X+Y)
=> X+Y>2 and X-Y>0 or X+Y<2 and X-Y<0
=> X+Y>2 and X>Y or X+Y<2 and X<Y
Using (i), if 1>X>Y, then the first case applies but X+Y>2 is not satisfied. False.
Using (ii), if 1>Y>X, then the second case applies and X+Y<2 is satisfied. True.
... |
arc_challenge_808 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
6. 26 236 6 β’ uniform circular motion and gravitation access for free at openstax. org the car from slipping, and because it is the only horizontal force acting on the car, the friction is the centripetal force in this case. we know that the maximum static friction ( at which the tires roll but do not slip ) is, ... | [
"Frictional forces oppose the motion of the car.",
"Forward motion slowly runs out as energy is expended.",
"The natural state of an object is to be at rest.",
"Inertia acting on an object will dissipate."
] | A | |
openbookqa_2902 | openbookqa | <ctx>
22. 2 ferromagnets and electromagnets learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : β’ define ferromagnet. β’ describe the role of magnetic domains in magnetization. β’ explain the significance of the curie temperature. β’ describe the relationship between electricity and magnetism. ferromagne... | [
"a door handle",
"a light bulb",
"a pillow",
"a baseball"
] | A | |
arc_easy_2134 | arc_easy | <ctx>
, the electron transport chain is found on the thylakoid membrane. here, light energy drives electron transport through a proton pump and the resulting proton gradient causes subsequent synthesis of atp. in bacteria, the electron transport chain can vary between species but it always constitutes a set of redox re... | [
"ADP",
"ATP",
"protons",
"neutrons"
] | C | |
aquarat_49567 | aquarat | <ctx>
evaluation points increases, or, equivalently, as the width of the step size between the points decreases. it is natural to ask what the result would be if the step size were allowed to approach zero. this can be answered by extrapolating the result from two or more nonzero step sizes, using series acceleration m... | [
"A)800",
"B)500",
"C)505",
"D)None of these"
] | A | Explanation:
64/.08 = 6400/8 = 800
Option A |
aquarat_13452 | aquarat | <ctx>
it deflected from its path by the magnetic force, after traveling 30. 0 m horizontally? ( b ) would you suggest this as a secret technique for a pitcher to throw curve balls? 83. integrated concepts ( a ) what is the direction of the force on a wire carrying a current due east in a location where the earth β s fi... | [
"A)15840",
"B)26480",
"C)15642",
"D)15640"
] | A | a^2 = 69696 => a = 264
4a = 1056
1056 * 15 = 15840
Answer: A |
medmcqa_8475 | medmcqa | <ctx>
system components are highly variable, the agents are called the major histocompatibility ( mhc ) antigens. mhc antigens cause rejection of improperly matched organ transplants. the variability stems from genetics. from the perspective of human evolution, why are antigens of the mhc so variable when many other hu... | [
"Acute cellular rejection",
"Acute humoral rejection",
"Chronic rejection",
"None of the above"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Acute humoral rejectionBecause most clinically available immunosuppressive drugs target T-cells, they or inefective in antibody mediated rejection". |
medmcqa_4095 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of the shunt may become too thick for the aqueous humor to filter through. this may require preventive measures using antifibrotic medications, such as 5 - fluorouracil or mitomycin - c ( during the procedure ), or other nonantifibrotic medication methods, such as collagen matrix implant, or biodegradable spacer,... | [
"Open angle glaucoma",
"Secondary glaucoma",
"Angle recession glaucoma",
"Angle closure glaucoma"
] | A | Laser trabeculoplasty is effective in the initial treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma. Application of laser (either argon or frequency-doubled Q-switched Nd:YAG) burns a goniolens to the trabecular meshwork facilitates aqueous out-flow by viue of its effects on the trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal or cellul... |
medmcqa_3641 | medmcqa | <ctx>
declines with age due to the increase meiotic non - disjunction. after age 31 years, fecundity decreases and the probability of aneuploidy rate increases in the early embryo. the regular menstrual cycle is associated with the hormonal regulation from hypothalamic, pituitary, and ovarian axis. gonadotropin - relea... | [
"FSH",
"LH",
"Estrogen",
"Prolactin"
] | A | FSH |
openbookqa_502 | openbookqa | <ctx>
light bulbs hanging from chandeliers in an office building at the corner of elm and walker streets. wires came from the electric lights and went to an adjacent room where there was a generator set up to produce electricity. the wires passed through keyholes to the adjoining room. a key was put into the keyhole an... | [
"electricity and water repel each other",
"the inside is also cool",
"the water starts to boil",
"the inside is hot"
] | D | |
medmcqa_5732 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##oma syndrome ( mppc syndrome ). fzd4 ( frizzled class receptor 4 ), which is a gene related to familial exudative vitreoretinopathy ( fevr ), was also found to be related to some pfv cases. however, in bilateral cases of pfv with cardiovascular and central nervous system abnormalities, trisomy 13 ( patau syndro... | [
"Nasal polyp",
"Juvenile angiofibroma",
"Nasal carcinoma",
"Rhinoscleroma"
] | B | CLINICAL FEATURES 1. Age and sex. Tumour is seen almost exclusively in males in the age group of 10-20 years. Rarely, it may be seen in older people and females. 2. Profuse, recurrent and spontaneous epistaxis. This is the most common presentation. The patient may be markedly anaemic due to repeated blood loss. 3. Prog... |
arc_easy_1062 | arc_easy | <ctx>
between theta wave and gamma wave in the hippocampal network. during a theta wave, 4 to 8 non - overlapping neuron ensembles are activated in sequence. this has been hypothesized to form a neural code representing multiple items in a temporal frame function neural synchronization can be modulated by task constrai... | [
"sneezing",
"coughing",
"breathing",
"blinking"
] | C | |
medmcqa_631 | medmcqa | <ctx>
original source organisms. fungi - based industries are sometimes considered to be a major part of a growing bioeconomy, with applications under research and development including use for textiles, meat substitution and general fungal biotechnology. therapeutic uses modern chemotherapeutics many species produce m... | [
"Ceftriaxone",
"Cefoxitin",
"Cefazolin",
"Cefepime"
] | C | First-Generation Cephalosporins: include - Cefazolin, Cephalexin, Cephradine, Cefadroxil, Cephalothin and Cephapirin Cefazolin is good for skin preparation as it is active against skin infections from S.pyogenes and MRSA. It is administered Intramuscular or Intravenous (i.e Parenteral drug).It is a drug of choice for s... |
qasc_7081 | qasc | <ctx>
research partner, alfred free, she produced the first such product for measuring glucose ; soon after, she expanded the technology to provide test strips for other compounds and conditions. while very recent advances ( such as breath tests, discussed earlier in the text ) have shown promise in replacing test stri... | [
"warmth",
"heat",
"pancreas",
"glucose"
] | D | |
arc_easy_455 | arc_easy | <ctx>
in time series data, seasonality is the presence of variations that occur at specific regular intervals less than a year, such as weekly, monthly, or quarterly. seasonality may be caused by various factors, such as weather, vacation, and holidays and consists of periodic, repetitive, and generally regular and pre... | [
"the revolution of the Moon around Earth",
"the tilt of Earth on its axis",
"the rising and falling of ocean tides",
"the distance of Earth from the Sun"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_735 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
the concept of regression toward the mean implies that an extreme result is more likely to be followed by a less extreme result. other factors there are also reasons why a placebo treatment group may outperform a " no - treatment " group in a test which are not related to a patient's experience. these include pat... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
aquarat_40045 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)3.2",
"B)3.75",
"C)4",
"D)4.25"
] | A | (1000xtx4/100) + (1400xtx5/100) = 350 Γ’β β t =3.2 answer A |
aquarat_46381 | aquarat | <ctx>
) on random instances. this is due to two reasons : when an equal partition does not exist, ckk often allows more trimming than cga ; and when an equal partition does exist, ckk often finds it much faster and thus allows earlier termination. korf reports that ckk can optimally partition 40 15 - digit double - pre... | [
"A)6/k",
"B)8/k",
"C)83k",
"D)2/k"
] | B | Part of the book he can read in 1 minute = 1/k
Part of the book he can read in 8 minutes =8/k.
Answer: B |
pubmedqa_991 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4144 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, sala e, selkoe ka, stochowicz jj & watson r ( 2006 ) impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services. science 314 : 787 - 790 mcclenachan l, jackson jbc & newman mjh ( 2006 ) conservation implications of historic sea turtle nesting loss. frontiers in ecology and environment 4 : 290 - 296 jackson jbc & ... | [
"We will keep the balance of the marine ecosystems.",
"About one third of the marine species can't survive.",
"Man can benefit more from corals.",
"We will lose the rainforests on our earth."
] | B | null |
qasc_3081 | qasc | <ctx>
##is were not made of the feather Ξ² - keratins present in extant birds. however, a study of fossil feathers from the dinosaur sinosauropteryx and other fossils revealed traces of beta - sheet proteins, using infrared spectroscopy and sulfur - x - ray spectroscopy. the presence of abundant alpha - proteins in some... | [
"alpacas",
"long tail",
"plant",
"animal"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8903 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mechanism for their effects on diabetes is still under investigation. they may impair the metabolism of long - chain polyunsaturated fatty acids ( lcpufas ), but maternal pregnancy trans fatty acid intake has been inversely associated with lcpufas levels in infants at birth thought to underlie the positive associ... | [
"Gaucherβs Disease",
"Niemann-Pick Disease .",
"Hurler syndrome.",
"Letterer-Siwe Disease."
] | C | Hurler syndrome is due to the disturbance in mucopolysaccharide metabolism. |
medmcqa_1368 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to national health service personnel. a 10 downing street spokesperson also confirmed that british prime minister boris johnson would return to work on monday. air france β klm's ceo benjamin smith announces that the airline group will be implementing voluntary redundancies as part of its initial cost - cutting p... | [
"Convulsions",
"Persistent vomiting",
"Chest indrawing",
"Severe malnutrition"
] | C | Child with chest indrawingΒ β PneumoniaΒ β Oral Amoxycillin
Rest are danger signsΒ β Severe PneumoniaΒ β Referal to hospital. |
qasc_6867 | qasc | <ctx>
sign indicates the restoring force is in the direction opposite to the displacement.
are unknown and the hand forces cannot be assumed to be equal in this case. there is enough information to use the second condition for equilibrium if the pivot point is chosen to be at either hand, thereby making the torque fro... | [
"a badge will move",
"heat is produced",
"a badge will remain stationary",
"a badge will accelerate"
] | C | |
aquarat_12288 | aquarat | <ctx>
third of the time. the probability of die b beating d is ( only when d rolls 1 ). so the likelihood of b beating any other randomly selected die is : die c beats d two - thirds of the time but beats b only one - third of the time. the probability of die c beating a is. so the likelihood of c beating any other ran... | [
"A)0.25",
"B)0.5",
"C)0.4",
"D)0.75"
] | D | Suppose there are total 'x' shots.
B shoots 3 out of 3 times. means out of x shots (x>3)
therefore, 3/x = 0.25 (given)
the target will be missed by B immediately after such two shots : this means he can shot just twice ...the third shot cannot happen which means he missed (x-3) shots.
thus, the probabilty of missing ju... |
aquarat_1870 | aquarat | <ctx>
777 57. how many grams of milk of magnesia, mg ( oh ) 2 ( s ) ( 58. 3 g / mol ), would be soluble in 200 ml of water. ksp =
5 % and can be ignored. ( c ) 0. 2238 m = [ ag + ] = 7. 4 10 β 3 m. check : the condition is satisfied. ( d ) [ oh β ] = 2. 8 10 β 3 m ; 5. 7 10β12 m = [ zn2 + ]. check : x is less than 5 %... | [
"A)80%",
"B)100%",
"C)84%",
"D)87.5%"
] | A | Percentage of milk in the mixture formed = [80/100 (180) + 36] / (180 + 36) * 100% = (144 + 36)/216 * 100% = 5/6 * 100% = 83.33%.
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_40538 | aquarat | <ctx>
education in slovakia consists of a free education system based on 10 years of compulsory school attendance. general characteristics most schools, especially universities, are owned by the state, though since the 1990s there are also church - owned and private schools ( see statistics section ). slovakia has 10 y... | [
"A)32",
"B)40",
"C)38",
"D)36"
] | B | Attendance on the fifth day = 32 Γ 5 β 30 Γ 4
= 160 β 120 = 40
Answer B |
medmcqa_2614 | medmcqa | <ctx>
event in formation of a malignant neoplasm. in experimental evaluation of specific dna repair deficiencies in cancers, many specific dna repair deficiencies were also shown to occur in the field defects surrounding those cancers. the table below gives examples for which the dna repair deficiency in a cancer was s... | [
"Point mutation",
"Amplification",
"Rearrangement",
"Deletion"
] | B | C- MYC amplification may be responsible for Ca breast, Ca colon, Ca stomach and lung. L - MYC amplification is associated with Ca lung and bladder. N- MYC amplification is associated with neuroblastoma and Ca lung. Ref: Harrison, 17th Edition, Page 496 |
aquarat_19367 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 98 10. 99 10. 100
20. 50
joshi claims fdi will help the farm sector improve critical infrastructure and integrate farmer - consumer relationship. today, the existing retail has not been able to supply fresh vegetables to the consumers because they have not invested in the backward integration. when the farmer... | [
"A)1",
"B)3",
"C)6",
"D)7"
] | B | B
40*(40/100) = 16 --- 64
? --- 12 => Rs.3 |
medmcqa_6033 | medmcqa | <ctx>
volume of expired air in the counterlungs and the amount dumped. = respiratory minute volume. by substitution : which can be inserted into the steady state equation to give : which simplifies to : in this case oxygen consumption and feed rate are strongly related, and the oxygen concentration in the loop is indep... | [
"Tidal volume X Respiratory Rate",
"Tidal volume/ Respiratory Rate",
"TLC/ Respiratory Rate",
"FRC/ Respiratory Rate"
] | A | Ans. (a) Tidal Volume X Respiratory RateRef: Ganong 25th ed. 1629RMV: Respiratory minute volume: 500ml X 12 breaths/ min= 6L |
aquarat_14192 | aquarat | <ctx>
later in the form of rain. turnover time if the flow is steady and conservative, the mean residence time equals the ratio between the amount of fluid contained in the control volume and the flow rate through it : this ratio is commonly known as the turnover time or flushing time. when applied to liquids, it is al... | [
"A)15 hours",
"B)13 hours",
"C)14 hours",
"D)12 hours"
] | C | Part filled in 2 hours = 2/6 = 1/3.
Remaining part = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3
(A + B)'s 1 hour work = 2/21
C's 1 hour work = [(A + B + C)'s 1 hour work - (A + B)'s 1 hour work]
= (1/6 - 2/21) = 1/14
C alone can fill the tank in 14 hours.
Answer:C |
aquarat_34606 | aquarat | <ctx>
7. 1 work : the scientific definition 1. how much work does a supermarket checkout attendant do on a can of soup he pushes 0. 600 m horizontally with a force of 5. 00 n? express your answer in joules and kilocalories. 2. a 75. 0 - kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2. 50 meters in height. find the work done to acco... | [
"A)1/7",
"B)2/7",
"C)3/7",
"D)4/7"
] | B | b work 1/8 * 1=1/8
remaining work =1-1/8=7/8
a and c work together =1/6+1/12=3/12=1/4
take reciprocal 7/8 * remaining work =8/7 *1/4=2/7
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_4099 | medmcqa | <ctx>
happens through the process of phagocytosis, where white blood cells engulf debris and destroy it. platelet - derived growth factors are released into the wound that cause the migration and division of cells during the proliferative phase. proliferation ( growth of new tissue ) : in this phase, angiogenesis, coll... | [
"2-3 Days",
"3-5 days",
"2-3 weeks",
"4 weeks"
] | A | Ans. is `a' i.e., 2-3 days Burn wound will almost inevitably be colonised by micro oraganism within 24-48 hrs. |
mmlu_aux_3060 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
scientific papers in 2016. chinese - born academicians have won prestigious prizes in the sciences and in mathematics, although most of them had conducted their winning research in western nations. space program the chinese space program started in 1958 with some technology transfers from the soviet union. howeve... | [
"China plans to build a permanent space station on the moon in the near future",
"the Shenzhou-9 will dock with Tiangong-1 for the third time",
"the success launch of Shenzhou-9 is a milestone for China's space program",
"plenty of people had the opportunity to watch the live broadcast o the launch on TV"
] | D | null |
pubmedqa_955 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
galizia, s., and quadrani, p., 2007, " towards the multiscale modelling of musculoskeletal system, " bioengineering modeling and computer simulation, barcelona, spain. viceconti, m., zannoni, c., testi, d., petrone, m., perticoni, s., quadrani, p., taddei, f., imboden, s., and clapworthy, g., 2007, " the multimod... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
openbookqa_941 | openbookqa | <ctx>
matter with its environment, an entropy decrease of that system is entirely compatible with the second law. schrodinger asked the question : " how does the living organism avoid decay? " the obvious answer is : " by eating, drinking, breathing and ( in the case of plants ) assimilating. " while energy from nutrie... | [
"noxious foods for illness",
"energetic mutation of limbs",
"a source of happiness",
"a source of nutriment"
] | D | |
qasc_1940 | qasc | <ctx>
in forestry, windthrow refers to trees uprooted by wind. breakage of the tree bole ( trunk ) instead of uprooting is called windsnap. blowdown refers to both windthrow and windsnap. causes windthrow is common in all forested parts of the world that experience storms or high wind speeds. the risk of windthrow to a... | [
"nuclear fusion",
"scattered light",
"the wearing away of rock",
"destruction of energy"
] | C | |
medmcqa_3261 | medmcqa | <ctx>
broad ligament of the uterus. for a short part, the uterine arteries travel on top for a short ( ) period. they then pass by the cervix, traveling inward towards the bladder. blood and lymphatic supply the arteries which supply the ureter vary along its course. the upper third of the ureter, closest to the kidney... | [
"Stage II",
"Stage III a",
"Stage IIIc",
"Stage IVb"
] | D | FIGO revised the staging of carcinoma ovary in January 2014 and according to the new staging inguinal LN involvement is stage IV b. |
medmcqa_4922 | medmcqa | <ctx>
such screenings is the disturbance caused by false positive screening results : if a person not having the disease is incorrectly found to have it by the initial test, they will most likely be distressed, and even if they subsequently take a more careful test and are told they are well, their lives may still be a... | [
"Sensitivity",
"Specificity",
"Reliability",
"Predictive value"
] | A | Screening refer to 'the search for unrecognized disease or defect by means of rapidly applied tests, examinations or other procedures in apparently healthy individuals'
For screening a disease the most important parameter is sensitivity
Sensitivity is defined as the ability of a test to identify correctly all those wh... |
medmcqa_604 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Hyperglycemia",
"Stunting",
"Delayed bone age",
"High pitched voice"
] | A | From late in the first year until mid-teens, poor growth and/ or shoness is the hallmark of childhood GH deficiency. It tends to be accompanied by delayed physical maturation so that bone maturation and pubey may be delayed by several years. Severe GH deficiency in early childhood also results in slower muscular develo... |
qasc_7841 | qasc | <ctx>
store ice ( thermal energy in the form of latent heat ) at night to meet peak demand for cooling. fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline store ancient energy derived from sunlight by organisms that later died, became buried and over time were then converted into these fuels. even food ( which is made by the same ... | [
"decay",
"fire",
"Energy",
"burning"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1578 | arc_easy | <ctx>
2. 4 β’ acceleration 47 recall that velocity is a vector β it has both magnitude and direction. this means that a change in velocity can be a change in magnitude ( or speed ), but it can also be a change in direction. for example, if a car turns a corner at constant speed, it is accelerating because its direction ... | [
"a force pushing on the object from the opposite direction",
"a force that continually acts on the object in the direction the object is moving",
"an increase in the mass of the object",
"a decrease in the mass of the object"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_484 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
the most widely reported neurological disorders. approximately 12, 000 infants each year are diagnosed with germinal matrix haemorrhage or intraventricular haemorrhage in the united states. research in 2002, a dutch retrospective study analysed cases where neonatologists had intervened and drained csf by lumbar o... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_1924 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##llero - zubiri, c., d. gottelli, and d. w. macdonald. 1996. male philopatry, extra - pack copulations and inbreeding avoidance in ethiopian wolves canis simensis. behavioral ecology and sociobiology, 38 : 331 - 340. sillero - zubiri, c. and d. gottelli. 1995. spatial organization in the ethiopian wolf canis sim... | [
"African wild dogs are not in danger, because there are such a wide variety of patterns.",
"African wild dogs are not in danger, because are widely distributed across the African plains.",
"African wild dogs are in danger, because human's activities have a great effect on them.",
"African wild dogs are in dan... | D | null |
medmcqa_1059 | medmcqa | <ctx>
for tuberculosis and other chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension. they also provide treatment for intestinal worms in children, distribute treated bed nets to prevent malaria, and offer nutritional counseling. the cost of delivering these services through hct is $ 1. 50 per person, excluding the expense... | [
"Malaria",
"Malnutrition",
"Otitis Media",
"Neonatal tetanus"
] | D | Ans. is `d' i.e., Neonatal tetanus Integrated management of childhood iliness.tIMCD The extent of childhood morbidity and moality caused by following diseases is substantial. i) Diarrhea iii) Malaria v) Malnutrition ii) ARI (pneumonia, otitis media) iv) Measles o Most sick children present with signs and symptoms of mo... |
medmcqa_5885 | medmcqa | <ctx>
discussed in a separate section below. patients are said to have failed treatment if they fail to respond to treatment ( cough and sputum production persisting throughout the whole of treatment ), or only experience a transient response to treatment ( the patient gets better at first, but then get worse again, al... | [
"6 drugs for 4 months; 4 drugs for 12 months",
"4 drugs for 4 months. 6 drugs for 12 months",
"6 drugs for 6 months; 4 drugs for 18 months",
"5 drugs for 2 months; 4 drugs for 1 month; 3 drugs for 5 months"
] | C | Ans. C. 6 drugs for 6 months; 4 drugs for 18 months* Resistance to rifampicin and isoniazid is termed as multiple-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB). In such a case, 6 drugs are used for 6-9 months in an intensive phase followed by 4 drugs for 18 months in a continuous phase.* The number of drugs used for specific duration in ... |
aquarat_3583 | aquarat | <ctx>
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
is, entering this into the expression above, we get 21. 34 21. 35 21. 36 21. 37 21. 38 21. 39 21. 40
. 86 3. 87 3. 88 3. 89 3. 90 3. 91 3. 92
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19... | [
"A)233",
"B)23.3",
"C)0.233",
"D)0.0233"
] | D | Explanation :
233/0.233 = 23.3/x
β 233000/233 = 23.3/x
β 1000 = 23.3/x
β x = 23.3/1000 = 0.0233. Answer : Option D |
mmlu_aux_2258 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
modern elementary mathematics is the theory and practice of teaching elementary mathematics according to contemporary research and thinking about learning. this can include pedagogical ideas, mathematics education research frameworks, and curricular material. in practicing modern elementary mathematics, teachers ... | [
"help from math-anxious parents improves children's math achievement",
"children's math achievement is related to parents' attitude about math",
"interactions around math at home will cut off the family relationship",
"children can achieve more success if they see the importance of math"
] | B | null |
aquarat_37241 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0056977236 890927563 rsa - 310 rsa - 310 has 310 decimal digits ( 1, 028 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 310 = 1848210397825850670380148517702559371400899745254512521925707445580334710601 4125276757082979328578439013881047668984294331264191394626965245834649837246 5163148188847336415136873623631... | [
"A)199",
"B)220",
"C)347",
"D)129"
] | D | 2*2*2 + 4 = 12
3*3*3 +4 = 31
4*4*4 + 4 = 68
6*6*6 + 4 = 220
7 *7 *7 + 4 = 347
8 *8 *8 + 4 = 516.
5*5*5 + 4 = 129
ANSWER : D |
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