id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_aux_8150 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
plant diversity. as altitude increases, temperature decreases, limiting plant diversity. coconuts and fruit trees tend to develop better in lower - altitude pekarangans while vegetables tend to grow better at higher altitudes. with better access to water β either by climate or by proximity to water resources β ar... | [
"space",
"bigger",
"dead",
"gigantic"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_2781 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, sometimes called a'cold steel procedure '. onychodystrophy is a deformation of the nails that can result from cancer chemotherapy which includes bleomycin, hydroxyurea, or 5 - fluorouracil. it can include discoloration of the nail, or dyschromia. onychogryposis, also called " ram's - horn nail ", is a thickenin... | [
"Congenital syphilis",
"Cat scratch disease",
"Histoplasmosis",
"Cerebral malaria"
] | D | Ans. (d) Cerebral malaria(Ref: Malaria - Page 76)In malignant cerebral malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, brain vessels are plugged with parasitized red cells, causing ring hemorrhage which is accompanied by necrosis of surrounding parenchyma.The damage leads to formation of Durck's granuloma - collection of micr... |
arc_easy_1095 | arc_easy | <ctx>
illustrations show the molecular structures of fructose, a five - carbon monosaccharide, and of lactose, a disaccharide composed of two isomeric, six - carbon sugars. organisms use carbohydrates for a variety of functions. carbohydrates can store energy, such as the polysaccharides glycogen in animals or starch i... | [
"growth of bacteria",
"release of energy",
"activity of enzymes",
"production of oxygen"
] | B | |
qasc_5635 | qasc | <ctx>
25. 5 β’ dispersion : the rainbow and prisms 1115 figure 25. 22 ( a ) a pure wavelength of light falls onto a prism and is refracted at both surfaces. ( b ) white light is dispersed by the prism ( shown exaggerated ). since the index of refraction varies with wavelength, the angles of refraction vary with waveleng... | [
"sunlight",
"streams",
"photons",
"water vapor"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_1763 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ipient flightlessness of the extinct auckland islands merganser. wilson bulletin 101 : 410 β 435. 1990. evolutionary morphology of flightlessness in the auckland islands teal. condor 92 : 639 β 673. 1991. a phylogenetic analysis and classification of recent dabbling ducks ( tribe anatini ) based on comparative ... | [
"It has no tail at all.",
"It has a long beak.",
"Its feathers are thick and brown.",
"There are nostrils at the end of its beak."
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_4132 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
this method was 110 years old. the maximum age of a pygmy blue whale determined this way is 73 years. in addition, female blue whales develop scars or corpora albicantia on their ovaries every time they ovulate. in a female pygmy blue whale, one corpus albicans is formed on average every 2. 6 years. behaviour and... | [
"around 6 miles",
"around 25 miles",
"no more than 6 miles",
"more than 25 miles"
] | A | null |
aquarat_9989 | aquarat | <ctx>
formula till gate 2012 ( and year 2013 - 14 of the 2 - year validity period of gate 2013 score ), the score was calculated using the formula : gate score = where, m = marks obtained by the candidate, a = average of marks of all candidates who appeared in that subject, in that year, with marks less than zero conve... | [
"A)54.48",
"B)54.68",
"C)54.6",
"D)54.58"
] | C | Explanation:
(58Γβ50)+(60Γβ55)+(45Γβ60)/(55+60+45)=54.60
Answer: Option C |
qasc_5952 | qasc | <ctx>
5. 3 enthalpy chemical reactions, such as those that occur when you light a match, involve changes in energy as well as matter. societies at all levels of development could not function without the energy released by chemical reactions. in 2012, about 85 % of us energy consumption came from the combustion of petr... | [
"light and heat energy",
"heating liquids",
"electrical energy",
"Firecrackers"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9074 | medmcqa | <ctx>
umbilical cord is a symbol of the child's fate. so if one loses his or her umbilical cord, his / her spiritual fate is considered lost as well. extrinsic factors bathing bathing the baby is the traditional role of the father, providing a means of " skinship ". food and drink japanese women strongly believe in nat... | [
"4 months",
"6 months",
"12 months",
"24 months"
] | B | An infant should be exclusively breastfed till six months of age Cardinal principles of breastfeeding practice Initiation of breastfeeding within an hour after bih Exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age Continuation of breastfeeding along with complementary feeding for up to 2 yr of age Reference: Paediatrics; O... |
medmcqa_2927 | medmcqa | <ctx>
10 m in a can of lemon - lime soda? 24. the henry β s law constant for o2 is 1. 3 10β3 m / atm at 25 Β°c. assuming ideal solution behavior, what mass of oxygen would be dissolved in a 40 - l aquarium at 25 Β°c, assuming an atmospheric pressure of 1. 00 atm, and that the partial pressure of o2 is 0. 21 atm? 25. assu... | [
"150",
"740",
"45",
"573"
] | C | Ans. (c) 45Ref: American Board of Anesthesiology American Society of Anesthesiologists, Book A 1996 q-67Breathing 100% oxygen will not change the oxygen saturation much. In arterial blood it is around 97% saturation which corresponds to a PO2 of 100 mm HgIn venous blood it is 75% saturation which corresponds to a mixed... |
medmcqa_9446 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. nature reviews. drug discovery. 9 : 719 β 27. pmid 20725094 doi : 10. 1038 / nrd3074 mora - montes hm, bates s, netea mg, castillo l, brand a, buurman et, daaz - jimaΒ©nez df, jan kullberg b, brown aj, odds fc, gow na. a multifunctional mannosyltransferase family in candida albicans determines cell wall mannan s... | [
"A CFTR protein lacking a phenylalanine in exon 10 at position 508",
"A GTP-binding protein involved in the elongation step of protein synthesis",
"A GTP-binding protein similar to the one coupled with & alpha 2-adrenergic receptors",
"A GTP-binding protein similar to the one coupled with & beta-adrenergic re... | B | The boy is displaying the characteristic symptoms of cystic fibrosis with bronchiectasis (accounting for the foul-smelling sputum) and pancreatic insufficiency, producing steatorrhea. However, the question directly relates to the infectious agent causing the pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an oxidase-positive bacter... |
aquarat_22516 | aquarat | <ctx>
complete fusion. latin hanc horam'at this hour'is the french adverbial unit encore. old french tous jours becomes toujours, and des ja ('since now') deja ('already'). in english, on the other hand, apart from rare combinations such as good - bye from god be with you, walnut from wales nut, window from wind - eye ... | [
"A)25",
"B)29",
"C)25",
"D)24"
] | D | The number of letters in the given word is four.
The number of three letter words that can be formed using these four letters is 4P3
= 4 * 3 * 2
= 24.
Answer: D |
aquarat_26171 | aquarat | <ctx>
##oughing and milking. with digital automation technologies, it also becomes possible to automate diagnosis and decision - making of agricultural operations. for example, autonomous crop robots can harvest and seed crops, while drones can gather information to help automate input application. precision agricultur... | [
"A)ο§ 5%",
"B)ο§ 10%",
"C)ο§ 15%",
"D)ο§ 55%"
] | D | Total = n(A) + n(B) - n(Exactly 2 products) -2 (AnBnC) + Neither.
Neither is zero.
Hence 100 = 90 + 50 + 35 - n (Exactly 2 products) - 2*10
100 = 155 - n (Exactly 2 products) => n (Exactly 2 products) = 55.
Answer: D |
aquarat_5357 | aquarat | <ctx>
160 gsm. certainly, fabrics for clothes and carpets have distinct weights. stretchable fabrics have greater movability and are thus more comfortable than fabrics with no stretch or less stretch. textile exports according to the united nations commodity trade statistics database, the global textiles and apparel ex... | [
"A)Rs.{(b*x)/b}",
"B)Rs.{(b*x)/a}",
"C)Rs.{(b*x)/j}",
"D)Rs.{(b*x)/l}"
] | B | Explanation:
Cost of βaβ metres of cloth = Rs.x. Therefore, each metre of cloth costs Rs. (x/a).
The cost of βbβ metres of cloth = Rs. b*(x/a) = Rs. {(b*x)/a}
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_8279 | medmcqa | <ctx>
" return _ list = [ ] # initialize a'transposed list'to contain as many elements as # the maximum value of the input - - in effect, taking the'tallest'# column of input beads and laying it out flat transposed _ list = [ 0 ] * max ( input _ list ) for num in input _ list : # for each element ( each'column of beads... | [
"P. glycoprotein",
"Membrane sparing",
"Channel",
"Adenylyl cyclase"
] | A | Ans. is'a' i.e., P. glycoproteinATP-binding cassette transpoers (ABCtranspoers) are integral transmembrane proteins that utilize ATP as an energy source to translocate a variety of substrates across membranes.P-glycoprotein is an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transpoer and is an impoant factor to limit membrane permeabili... |
medmcqa_1354 | medmcqa | <ctx>
site, inhibiting the action of the translocase. mitochondrial synthesis of atp requires adp transport from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix through the ant, meaning it plays a critical role in providing energy for the cells in the first place. adp / atp exchange heavily depends on the transition between ... | [
"S. aureus poisoning",
"Bacillus cereus poisoning",
"Clostridial poisonong",
"Helicobacter pylori poisoning"
] | A | Preformed toxin of S. aureus causes nausea within 1-6 hours of ingestion.
Common food associated are: Poultry, potato and egg salad. |
openbookqa_3040 | openbookqa | <ctx>
finishing. with wooden sunglasses, various shades of brown, beige, burgundy or black are most common. wooden sunglasses come in various designs and shapes. however, these sunglasses are usually more expensive than the conventional plastic, acetate or metal frames and require more care. they have been famously wor... | [
"fry ants",
"pay for crimes",
"remedy eyesight issues",
"observe Uranus"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4553 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ed skin graft often continues to grow hair in the oral cavity. normal oral mucosa to better understand the challenges for building full - thickness engineered oral mucosa it is important to first understand the structure of normal oral mucosa. normal oral mucosa consists of two layers, the top stratified squamo... | [
"Stratified squamous non-keratinized",
"Columnar",
"Stratified squamous keratinized",
"Cuboidal"
] | A | There are two types of stratified squamous epithelia: nonkeratinized and keratinized. Nonkeratinized epithelium exhibits live surface cells and covers moist cavities such as the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, vagina, and anal canal. Keratinized epithelium lines the external surfaces of the body. |
medmcqa_4092 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, these molecules contain few ( if any ) mirna binding sites. instead of acting as sponges, cirnas seem to function in regulating the expression of their parent genes. for example, a relatively abundant cirna called ci - ankrd52 positively regulates pol ii transcription. many cirnas remain at their " sites of syn... | [
"Renovascular hypertension",
"Malignant hypertension",
"Coronary artery disease",
"Essential hypertension"
] | A | |
medmcqa_7593 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in the clinical setting. use of thallium - 201 by the mid - 1970s, scientists and clinicians alike began using thallium - 201 as the radioisotope of choice for human studies. individuals could be placed on a treadmill and be " stressed " by the " bruce protocol " and when near peak performance, could be injected ... | [
"Dopexamine",
"Dopamine",
"Dobutamine",
"Dipevefrine"
] | C | Uses of dobutamine Sho-term treatment of cardiac decompensation that may occur after cardiac surgery or in patients with congestive hea failure or acute myocardial infarction An infusion of dobutamine in combination with echocardiography is useful in noninvasive assessment of patients with coronary aery disease Stressi... |
qasc_5771 | qasc | <ctx>
14. 39 600 14 β’ heat and heat transfer methods access for free at openstax. org moving air temperature wind speed ( m / s ) table 14. 4 wind - chill factors although air can transfer heat rapidly by convection, it is a poor conductor and thus a good insulator. the amount of available space for airflow determines ... | [
"hats",
"looseness",
"dogs",
"woody stems"
] | D | |
medmcqa_2022 | medmcqa | <ctx>
potentially treat other diseases including visceral leishmaniasis, african trypanosomiasis ( sleeping sickness ), and angelman syndrome. total synthesis another main contribution of mark cushman and his group deals with the synthesis of various natural products and pharmacologically active synthetic substances. s... | [
"Cotrimoxazole",
"Erythromycin",
"Penicillin",
"Metronidazole"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Cotrimoxazole |
medmcqa_8634 | medmcqa | <ctx>
oxygenation and removal of carbon dioxide. the left atrium receives newly oxygenated blood from the lungs as well as the pulmonary vein which is passed into the strong left ventricle to be pumped through the aorta to the different organs of the body. pulmonary circulation the pulmonary circulation is the part of ... | [
"It undergoes anatomic closure within 24 hours of birth",
"Forms the ligamentum venosum in later life",
"It is induced to close by high levels ofprostaglandins",
"May cause a machinary murmur by its patency."
] | D | This question deals with the changes in blood circulation that occur at birth :
Closure of Ductus arteriosus
The closure occurs almost immediately after birth by contraction of its muscular wall, mediated by bradykinin. i.e.
Physiological closure.
Anatomic closure occurs by proliferation of intima, and may take fro... |
mmlu_aux_2994 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
cold areas not directly exposed to the sun. given the expected short lifetime of water molecules in illuminated regions, a short transport distance would in principle increase the probability of trapping. in other words, water molecules produced close to a cold, dark polar crater should have the highest probabili... | [
"We can learn much from research on the Moon.",
"There may be human beings on the moon.",
"If there were a man on the Moon, there would be many similarities between the man on the Moon and on the Earth.",
"A telescope on the Moon would help scientists have a clearer, closer sight of the stars."
] | A | null |
qasc_2748 | qasc | <ctx>
temperature change. 20. 4 electric power and energy β’ electric power is the rate ( in watts ) that energy is supplied by a source or dissipated by a device. β’ three expressions for electrical power are and β’ the energy used by a device with a power over a time is.
electric power is the rate at which electrical e... | [
"cucumbers",
"cells",
"computers",
"humans"
] | C | |
aquarat_1541 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics an even integer, that is, a number that is divisible by 2, is called evenly even or doubly even if it is a multiple of 4, and oddly even or singly even if it is not. the former names are traditional ones, derived from ancient greek mathematics ; the latter have become common in recent decades. thes... | [
"A)11",
"B)13",
"C)14",
"D)15"
] | A | (4 + 5 + 2) - (1 + 6 + 3) = 1, not divisible by 11.
(2 + 6 + 4) - (4 + 5 + 2) = 1, not divisible by 11.
(4 + 6 + 1) - (2 + 5 + 3) = 1, not divisible by 11.
(4 + 6 + 1) - (2 + 5 + 4) = 0, So, 415624 is divisible by 11.
A |
medmcqa_4112 | medmcqa | <ctx>
occupational exposure intense and prolonged exposure to workplace dusts, chemicals and fumes increases the risk of copd in smokers, nonsmokers and never - smokers. substances implicated in occupational exposure and listed in the uk, include organic and inorganic dusts such as cadmium, silica, dust from grains and... | [
"Organic dusts",
"Inorganic dusts",
"Toxic gases",
"None"
] | D | All the mentioned are associated with interstial lung disease Interstitial lung disease may be caused by long-term exposure to hazardous materials, such as asbestos or coal dust, or it can be caused by an auto-immune disease such as rheumatoid ahritis. Once lung scarring occurs, it's generally irreversible. |
medmcqa_4213 | medmcqa | <ctx>
malformations including neural tube defects, the genetics of short stature, the mechanisms of disease such as mosaicism and imprinting, the natural history of genetic disorders, the genetics of connective tissue disorders such as arthrogryposis, and monozygotic ( identical ) twins. she has contributed to the know... | [
"Craniofacial malformations",
"Renal agenesis",
"Long bone defects",
"All"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Craniofacial malformations o "Administration of warfarin (Oral anticoagulants) during pregnancy causes syndrome characterized by 1. Nasal hypoplasia (Craniofacial malformation) 2. Stippled epiphyseal calcifications that resemble chondrodysplasia punctata." |
aquarat_22553 | aquarat | <ctx>
the number of ways a two - sided coin can come up is, where n is the number of times we toss the coin. if we toss the coin once, it can come up heads or tails,. if we toss it twice, it can come up hh, ht, th, or tt, four ways, and. to ask the specific question about, say, four coins coming up all heads, we calcul... | [
"A)3/8",
"B)2/7",
"C)2/5",
"D)1/4"
] | A | Since four coins are tossed, sample space = 24
Getting two heads and two tails can happen in six ways.
n(E) = six ways
p(E) = 6/24 = 3/8
Answer: A |
aquarat_23055 | aquarat | <ctx>
795 β 72 β 272205 = 283815 β 72 β 272205 = 11538 we get the result by just adding these three partial results, shifted accordingly ( and then taking carries into account by decomposing these three inputs in base 1000 like for the input operands ) : result = z2 Β· ( bm ) 2 + z1 Β· ( bm ) 1 + z0 Β· ( bm ) 0, i. e. res... | [
"A)4500",
"B)4250",
"C)4350",
"D)4800"
] | D | Explanation :
To solve this use the formula of AP,
Sn= (n/2)(a+l) ................(1)
To find n, use
=> Tn= a+(n-1)d
=> 79=1+(n-1)2
=> n=40
Use value of n in (1)
then,
Sn = (40/2)(1+79) = 1600
Ans:- 3(Sn) = 4800
Answer : D |
openbookqa_2795 | openbookqa | <ctx>
( magnetosphere ) and deflects the solar wind, but traps some creating the van allen radiation belts that envelop the earth. the aurora are created when solar wind particles are guided by the magnetic flux lines into the earth's polar regions where the lines then descend into the atmosphere. planetary science pla... | [
"sedimentary formations",
"plastic",
"foam",
"cheese"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5521 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s, especially in aged dogs, can appear similar to mf or non - epidermotropic cutaneous lymphoma ( necl ). multiple histiocytomas may look like cutaneous histiocytosis, although morphologically histiocytomas are consistently epidermotropic and commonly epidermally invasive, these are not features of cutaneous hi... | [
"Peak incidence less than 3 years of age",
"Radiosensitive",
"Diffuse form is known as Letterer-Siwe-disease",
"Gonadal involvement occurs"
] | D | d. Gonadal involvement occurs(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2484-2489; Ghai 8/e p 620-623)a. Peak incidence less than 3 years of age: True; More common and more severe in younger childrenb. Radiosensitive: True, as Bone lesions and Pituitary lesions, causing DI, respond well to radiotherapyc. Diffuse form is known as Letterer-S... |
mmlu_aux_4431 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##n tiger south australian coast australian sea lion little penguin australian region dingo emu kangaroo island grey kangaroo koala red kangaroo short - beaked echidna southern cassowary southern hairy - nosed wombat swamp wallaby tammar wallaby tasmanian devil yellow - footed rock wallaby australian nocturnal ho... | [
"To escape from natural enemies.",
"To save its energy.",
"To protect itself from the sun.",
"To detoxify eucalyptus leaves."
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_7540 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
15. 1 β’ the first law of thermodynamics 627 now consider the effects of eating. eating increases the internal energy of the body by adding chemical potential energy ( this is an unromantic view of a good steak ). the body metabolizes all the food we consume. basically, metabolism is an oxidation process in which ... | [
"life forms",
"food packaging",
"refrigerators",
"the sun"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_1719 | medmcqa | <ctx>
publ., 7, springer, new york, 1987. d m burns, jr, c l epstein, a global invariant for three - dimensional cr - manifolds. invent. math. 92 ( 1988 ), no. 2, 333 β 348. c l epstein, g m henkin, extension of cr - structures for 3 - dimensional pseudoconcave manifolds. multidimensional complex analysis and partial d... | [
"Choriocarcinoma",
"Teratoma",
"Teratocarcinoma",
"Seminoma"
] | D | |
medmcqa_5192 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##2 - adrenergic agonistic activity. adrenergic receptors are present in many different cells. the activation of these receptors by an agonist as amitraz generally induces a sympathetic response. this leads to an increased heart rate, dilation of the pupils, elevation of blood pressure and blood and energy supply... | [
"Beta receptors",
"D2 receptors",
"Alpha 2 receptors",
"5-HT receptors"
] | C | Ref: KDT 8th ed Miazapine blocks presynaptic [?]2 receptors on NA and 5-HT neurons. This increases the release of both NA and 5-HT. It also inhibits 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors. |
arc_challenge_427 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
8. 7 do conserve momentum in both the - and - directions. 47. a 3000 - kg cannon is mounted so that it can recoil only in the horizontal direction. ( a ) calculate its recoil velocity when it fires a 15. 0 - kg shell at 480 m / s at an angle of above the horizontal. ( b ) what is the kinetic energy of the cannon?... | [
"4.0 kg x m/s",
"6.0 kg x m/s",
"10.0 kg x m/s",
"16.0 kg x m/s"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8448 | medmcqa | <ctx>
2021, south african health products regulatory authority ( sahpra ) approved the pfizer β biontech coronavirus vaccine for use. on 18 march 2021, south africa received part 2 of its third consignment of 66, 000 janssen vaccine. on 19 march 2021, immunitybio announced that they will be conducting phase 1 vaccine t... | [
"5 days",
"10 days",
"15 days",
"20 days"
] | B | |
medmcqa_5963 | medmcqa | <ctx>
due to chronic inflammation, such as due to stones or schistosomiasis. investigations performed usually include collecting a sample of urine for an inspection for malignant cells under a microscope, called cytology, as well as medical imaging by a ct urogram or ultrasound. if a concerning lesion is seen, a flexib... | [
"99 Tc DTPA",
"53 Cr Study",
"99 Tc DMSA",
"99 Tc Pyrophosphate"
] | C | C i.e. 99 - Tc - DMSA DTPA (Renogram) DMSA (Isotope Scanning) - DTPA is freely filtered at glomerulus with no - Tc.99 DMSA is used for renal morphological tubular reabsorption or excretion (i.e. GFR = (anatomic) imagine Excretory function) - This compound gets fixed in renal tubules & images - DTPA is useful for evalua... |
aquarat_22589 | aquarat | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
23. 3 n 5. given : 1597 a ) since children are b... | [
"A)27/8",
"B)3",
"C)4",
"D)9"
] | A | In 15 mins, Timothy travels=9/4 miles.
Now, let his mother takes x hours to reach him, traveling at 27mph.
So, 27x=9x+9/4
x=1/8 hrs.
Thus, the distance traveled by his mother to reach= 27*1/8=27/8miles. Ans A |
arc_easy_2125 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a radio telescope is a specialized antenna and radio receiver used to detect radio waves from astronomical radio sources in the sky. radio telescopes are the main observing instrument used in radio astronomy, which studies the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum emitted by astronomical objects... | [
"viewed images are clearer",
"operation is less complex",
"ability to see through clouds and dust",
"ability to take up less space"
] | C | |
aquarat_24655 | aquarat | <ctx>
1 ) | | = | | n0 + n1 + n2 | | = | | 54321098 + 43219876 + 98765 | | = | | align = " right " | 97639739 | - | q ( β1 ) | | = | | n0 β n1 + n2 | | = | | 54321098 β 43219876 + 98765 | | = | | align = " right " | 11199987 | - | q ( β2 ) | | = | | n0 β 2n1 + 4n2 | | = | | 54321098 β 2 Γ 43219876 + 4 Γ 98765 | | = | |... | [
"A)67",
"B)50",
"C)45",
"D)272"
] | D | I used brute force for this question:
S6: 36+30+94=160
S5: 25+25+94=144
S4: 16+20+94=130
S3: 9+15+94=118
S2: 4+10+94=108
S1: 1+5+94=100
S6-S5+S4+S3+S2-S1= 16+248+8=272
Answer D |
aquarat_12721 | aquarat | <ctx>
20. 0 w β half what you would calculate if the entire region behind him was hot. the rest of the surroundings are at. ( b ) discuss how this situation would change if the sunlit side of the tent was nearly pure white and if the rider was covered by a white tunic. 66. integrated concepts one day the relative humid... | [
"A)36",
"B)2^4*3",
"C)24",
"D)38"
] | D | Working backward from the day it's covered:
day 39: fully covered
day 38: half covered
So 38 days
ANSWER:D |
medmcqa_6155 | medmcqa | <ctx>
childhood. behavioral inhibition ( bi ) plays a large role in many anxiety disorders, sad included. compared to children without it, children with bi demonstrate more signs of fear when experiencing a new stimulus, particularly those that are social in nature. children with bi are at a higher risk for developing ... | [
"Alexander disease",
"Krabbe disease",
"Metachromatic Leukodystrophy",
"Adrenoleukodystrophy"
] | B | Bilateral basal ganglia calcification is seen on CT brain in Krabbe disease. Fuher,Globoid cells are seen in microscopic exmaination,which is a diagnostic feature. C/F: Irritability, muscle weakness, feeding difficulties, episodes of fever without any sign of infection, stiff posture, and delayed mental and physical de... |
aquarat_20496 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)1/7",
"B)1/4",
"C)5/14",
"D)11/14"
] | D | I get 11/14, which is not in the answer choices.
the probability of getting at least one b/w TV is 1-(the probability of getting 2 color TVs)
1-C(4,2)/C(8/2)=22/28=11/14
D |
arc_easy_67 | arc_easy | <ctx>
from the reaction of 1. 500 l of c2h5oh ( d = 0. 7894 g / ml )? 70. outline the steps needed to determine the limiting reactant when 30. 0 g of propane, c3h8, is burned with
raise the temperature and melt 0. 500 kg of lead, starting from?
of 9. 04 g of i2 in 75. 5 g of benzene, assuming the i2 is nonvolatile? (... | [
"melt at -47.5Β°C.",
"melt at -95Β°C.",
"boil at 95Β°C.",
"boil at 47.5Β°C."
] | B | |
medmcqa_5682 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"Scleroderma",
"Leukemia",
"Lung infections",
"Hepatosplenomegaly"
] | A | A. i.e. Scleroderma Raynaud's phenomenon (i.e. cold/vibration/emotional stress-exposure Vt pallor --> cynosis & finally erythemaQ of digits, ear & tip of nose) is almost always present (along with skin sclerosis) and is often earliest featureQ of Systemic sclerosis (Scleroderm). It may precede extensive skin & internal... |
medmcqa_1310 | medmcqa | <ctx>
been put forth. studies have shown an increased incidence in siblings, suggesting a genetic component. at least one study has also shown a predilection in the white population. it has also been reported to be more common in males. however, there is no concrete evidence to suggest a genetic trait and instead, the ... | [
"Congenital",
"Pehe's disease",
"SCFE",
"All of the above"
] | A | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above Coxa vera Coxa vera refers to reduced angle between the neck and shaft of the femur. Coxa vera may be congenital or acquired. 1. Congenital (developmental / Infantile) coxa vera This is coxa vara resulting from some unknown growth anomaly at the upper femoral epiphysis. It is noticed ... |
openbookqa_2230 | openbookqa | <ctx>
wigan, england. at the age of 18, while working at a summer camp in new hampshire, morgan met a bear biologist who invited him to help tranquilize, process and track american black bears at a study site in northern new hampshire. afterward, he changed his college focus from graphic design to ecology. at 19, he to... | [
"see a rainbow",
"learn history",
"time travel",
"have magic"
] | A | |
qasc_6455 | qasc | <ctx>
growth as nitrogen is vital in cellular biomass. this process dramatically increases the rate at which crops are produced, which is able to support the growing human population. the most common form of nitrogen fertilization source is urea, but ammonium sulphate, diammonium phosphate, and calcium ammonium phospha... | [
"The sun",
"properties",
"bamboo",
"trees"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_414 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
aquarat_17407 | aquarat | <ctx>
the side labeled c. inscribing the isosceles triangle forms triangle cad with angle ΞΈ opposite side b and with side r along c. a second triangle is formed with angle ΞΈ opposite side a and a side with length s along c, as shown in the figure. thabit ibn qurra stated that the sides of the three triangles were relat... | [
"A)1:1",
"B)3:2",
"C)4:1",
"D)3:8"
] | D | Explanation :
Triangle ABC and Triangle ADB are similar,
AC/AB= BC/BD
10/6=8/r
r=24/5
BP=BQ=BD=r=24/5
AP=AB-r= 6-24/5 = 6/5
CQ=BC-r=8-24/5=16/5
AP:CQ= 6/16 = 3:8
Answer : D |
medmcqa_1614 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in genetics, paternal mtdna transmission and paternal mtdna inheritance refer to the incidence of mitochondrial dna ( mtdna ) being passed from a father to his offspring. paternal mtdna inheritance is observed in a small proportion of species ; in general, mtdna is passed unchanged from a mother to her offspring,... | [
"Golgi Body.",
"Nucleus",
"Mitochondria.",
"Centromere"
] | B | Ans. B. NucleusThe spermatozoon consists of head, neck, and tail. The tail is further divided into three parts: middle piece, principle piece, and end piece.a. The head mainly consists of a nucleus that contains the condensed chromatin material (mostly DNA).b. Anterior two-third of the nucleus is covered by an acrosoma... |
aquarat_41657 | aquarat | <ctx>
later in the form of rain. turnover time if the flow is steady and conservative, the mean residence time equals the ratio between the amount of fluid contained in the control volume and the flow rate through it : this ratio is commonly known as the turnover time or flushing time. when applied to liquids, it is al... | [
"A)12 hrs",
"B)24 hrs",
"C)16 hrs",
"D)32 hrs"
] | B | Explanation :
Pipe A can fill 1β8 of the cistern in 1 hour.
Pipe B can empty 1β12 of the cistern in 1 hour
Both Pipe A and B together can effectively fill 1β8-1β12= 1β24 of the cistern in 1 hour
i.e, the cistern will be full in 24 hrs. Answer : Option B |
pubmedqa_695 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
of at least 30 years. the collected data offer excellent opportunities for studies worldwide unraveling the etiology of multifactorial diseases focusing on multifactor risk factors. this will help to move forward to more personalised health care and prevention and to answer the question why some people grow old i... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2408 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of genetics at the university of cologne, the max planck institute for evolutionary biology in plon, and the department of behavioral sciences at the university of bielefeld, 6 concluded 50 years after the mitochondria and cell nuclei snps support a separation into three species. according to their " molecular cl... | [
"would be abandoned by their mothers",
"would be protected by the wardens",
"couldn't live independently",
"would die mostly in the sea water."
] | D | null |
openbookqa_2718 | openbookqa | <ctx>
chickweeds, galinsoga, common purslane, japanese knotweed, winter cress and other wild mustards, thistles ( de - thorned ), stinging nettles ( cooked ), bellworts, violets, amaranth and slippery elm, among many others. also, some wild plants with edible rhizomes ( underground, horizontal stems ) can be found, suc... | [
"hugging",
"running",
"swimming",
"sustenance seasoning"
] | D | |
qasc_678 | qasc | <ctx>
##mous cell carcinoma of the bladder ) the liver flukes, opisthorchis viverrini and clonorchis sinensis ( cholangiocarcinoma ). radiation radiation exposure such as ultraviolet radiation and radioactive material is a risk factor for cancer. many non - melanoma skin cancers are due to ultraviolet radiation, mostly... | [
"cigars",
"Allergies",
"viruses",
"Pesticides"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_3554 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, marianas, pelew, ontong java, and nicobar flying foxes. the christmas island flying fox may descend from a population of island flying foxes from pulau panjang off the northeast coast of java. description the christmas island flying fox is medium - sized, averaging about in forearm length, and, up to a maximum ... | [
"to occupy the best resting places",
"only when it is dark",
"to protect their homes from outsiders",
"when there is not enough food"
] | A | null |
arc_easy_822 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the types of needed resources, their relative availability in time and space, and how they are acquired. the ability to maintain internal chemical composition despite changes in the chemical composition and availability of resources is referred to as " stoichiometric homeostasis ". like the general biological not... | [
"a dog burying a bone",
"a girl eating an apple",
"an insect crawling on a leaf",
"a boy planting tomatoes in a garden"
] | B | |
aquarat_10868 | aquarat | <ctx>
##s, round up or down, whichever yields an even value for the retained digit. if any nonzero digits follow the dropped 5, round up. ( the last part of this rule may strike you as a bit odd, but it β s based on reliable statistics and is aimed at avoiding any bias when dropping the digit β 5, β since it is equally... | [
"A)9.1",
"B)5.2",
"C)9.5",
"D)7.8"
] | C | Let the five numbers be a, b, c, d, e. Then their average is (a+b+c+d+e)/5=8
a+b+c=21
(21+d+e)/5=8
21+d+e=40
d+e=19
average=19/2=9.5
Ans C |
aquarat_19079 | aquarat | <ctx>
- specific representation of member and company - related interests ". the divisions determine their own inner structures and have their own statutes, which must be approved by the trade union council. verdi currently has five divisions ( fachbereiche ), formerly 13 divisions : a : financial services, communicati... | [
"A)75",
"B)152",
"C)175",
"D)350"
] | D | (3 men out 7) and (2 ladies out of 5) are to be chosen
Required number of ways = (7C3 * 5C2) = 350
Answer is D |
medmcqa_1348 | medmcqa | <ctx>
use the air quality index ( aqi ) to check the level of pollution in the outside air before engaging in sporting activities. some common disease screenings include checking for hypertension ( high blood pressure ), hyperglycemia ( high blood sugar, a risk factor for diabetes mellitus ), hypercholesterolemia ( hig... | [
"Measles",
"Conjunctivitis",
"Cholera",
"Malaria"
] | A | Measles prevention is only by immunisation and vaccination. No chemoprophylaxis(Ref.PARK'S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE 21st Edition page no.136) |
medmcqa_9753 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##iv inst of med, ktm, nepal, 1996 : 445 ~ 599. 8. serology and immunology ( chapter - x ). in text book of medical laboratory technology, edit : nakanishi m, shrestha hg & rai sk, jica med edu project, tribhuvan univ inst of med, ktm, nepal, 1996 : 601 ~ 33. 9. rai sk, uga s, kataoka n & matsumura t : atlas of m... | [
"Back pain earliest symptom",
"Dorsolumbar spine commonest site",
"Exaggerated lumbar lordosis",
"Secondary to lung infection"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Exaggerated lumbar lordosis Tuberculosis of spine (Pott's spine) The spine is the commonest site of bone and joint tuberculosis. The most common site is Dorsolumbar region. Lower dorsal (thoracic) region is the most common segment involved followed by lumbar segment. The tuberculosis of spine is also ... |
aquarat_25238 | aquarat | <ctx>
acid ; even though one might say, informally, that one " dissolved " the other. the solubility is also not the same as the rate of solution, which is how fast a solid solute dissolves in a liquid solvent. this property depends on many other variables, such as the physical form of the two substances and the manner... | [
"A)30%",
"B)33 1/3%",
"C)37 1/2%",
"D)40%"
] | C | Answer:C
Took time to solve this one, the statement2 kilograms of solution Y are added to the remaining 6 kilograms of liquidwas confusing to me. After thinking more deeply, it was clear to me that new 2 kg of solution Y will also be 30% liquid W and 70% water, and then I was able to get the answer. That was a bit tric... |
qasc_848 | qasc | <ctx>
convection is single or multiphase fluid flow that occurs spontaneously due to the combined effects of material property heterogeneity and body forces on a fluid, most commonly density and gravity ( see buoyancy ). when the cause of the convection is unspecified, convection due to the effects of thermal expansion... | [
"demolitions",
"global warming",
"earthquakes",
"forest fires"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1314 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids ) that submerges land that is usually dry. in the sense of " flowing water ", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering an... | [
"swell beyond it's banks",
"reverse direction of flow",
"lower it's water level",
"dry up all together"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8628 | medmcqa | <ctx>
with several lasers offering different wavelengths, a set of objective lenses, and neutral density filters for tuning of the laser power reaching the sample. selection of the laser wavelength mainly depends on optical properties of the sample and on the aim of the investigation. for example, raman microscopy of b... | [
"290-320 nm",
"400-420 nm",
"320-400 nm",
"250-290 nm"
] | B | Porphyrin are excited by visible light with a wavelength between 400 and 410 nm and emit an intense red fluorescence. The released energy reacts with oxygen to produce free radicals and singlet oxygen that damages tissues Mc porphyria - porphyria cutaneatarda (if- Red urine - D/D - myoglobinuria ) |
mmlu_aux_2816 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##bury college ( vt ), university of minnesota ( mn ), university of new hampshire ( nh ), the university of north carolina at chapel hill ( nc ), oberlin college ( oh ), pacific lutheran university ( wa ), pomona college ( ca ), smith college ( ma ), stanford university ( ca ), university of washington ( wa ), w... | [
"To prevent the waste of energy.",
"To increase production safety.",
"To reduce pollution.",
"To save money."
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_4601 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
or skilled workers - the intelligentsia - exacerbating human capital flight in the gdr to the benefit of western countries, including the united states. technology inflows from abroad have played an important role in the development of the united states, especially in the late nineteenth century. a favorable u. s... | [
"liked to sit there",
"wanted to break the eggs",
"wanted his father to look for him",
"wanted to hatch chickens"
] | D | null |
arc_challenge_1060 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
mainly provide support to the leaves and reproductive structures, but can store water in succulent plants such as cacti, food as in potato tubers, or reproduce vegetatively as in the stolons of strawberry plants or in the process of layering. leaves gather sunlight and carry out photosynthesis. large, flat, flexi... | [
"size.",
"color.",
"shape of plant parts.",
"whether they taste good."
] | D | |
qasc_296 | qasc | <ctx>
cannibalism in poultry is the act of one individual of a poultry species consuming all or part of another individual of the same species as food. it commonly occurs in flocks of domestic hens reared for egg production, although it can also occur in domestic turkeys, pheasants and other poultry species. poultry cr... | [
"Males and females",
"food and shelter",
"energy of moving objects",
"fashion"
] | B | |
medmcqa_4703 | medmcqa | <ctx>
are usually constructed as sections through the fundamental zone ; along Ο2 in euler angles, at increments of rotation angle for axis / angle, and at constant Ο3 ( parallel to < 001 > ) for rodrigues. due to the irregular shape of the cubic - cubic fz, the plots are typically given as sections through the cubic f... | [
"Paracoccidiomycosis",
"Coccidiomycosis",
"Blastomycosis",
"Sporotrichosis"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9476 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, is given as : exprb32 : { | style = " text - align : center " cellpadding = 3px cellspacing = 0px | style = " border - right : 1px solid ; border - bottom : 1px solid ; " | 1 | | style = " border - bottom : 1px solid ; " | | | style = " border - bottom : 1px solid ; " | | - | style = " border - right : 1px soli... | [
"Sargramostim",
"Darbepoetin alfa",
"Dornase alfa",
"Oprelvekin"
] | B | Darbopoietin is a Long acting EPO derivative drug. It has a T1/2 24-36 hrs. So it is given once a week. Epoietin has a half life of 6-10 hrs. Uses - Anemia of chronic renal failure(CRF) Anaemia in AIDS patients treated with Zidovudine. Cancer chemotherapy induced anaemia. Preoperative increased blood production for Aut... |
mmlu_aux_4901 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
background papers for members of the committee and attending hearings and preparing abstracts for the technical part of the meeting. in 1949, he gave up the job of the advisor and he started a consulting company of his own in chicago. with his years of experience in nutrition and biochemistry, he has taken care o... | [
"eating less may bring longer life",
"the mice eat more than the scientists thought",
"the mice live longer than the scientists thought",
"the more exercise you take, the healthier you will be"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_7651 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, and these interactions will provide the sender with an opportunity to escape. a number of conditions must be met to support this hypothesis. first, schreckstoff must attract predators. second, subsequent predators must disrupt the predation event, thereby increasing the probability that the prey will escape. th... | [
"in a liquid",
"in a field",
"in a tree",
"in a cage"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_4580 | medmcqa | <ctx>
stage on boraginaceae family members. his final name for this rust was p. persistens subsp. triticina. recent molecular and also morphological studies proved urban's taxonomy for wheat leaf rust to be correct. life cycle wheat leaf rust spreads via airborne spores. five types of spores are formed in the life cycl... | [
"7-14 days",
"3-5 days",
"21-25 days",
"Less than 3 days"
] | A | |
qasc_4561 | qasc | <ctx>
the flood water at a controlled rate that the channels below can accommodate. flood detention dam models help determine the necessary dam height and overflow opening size to prevent over - topping. disadvantages detention dams can cause injury and damage if they are not built and maintained correctly. poorly main... | [
"fens",
"rain",
"lake",
"water"
] | C | |
qasc_1544 | qasc | <ctx>
), numerous studies have shown that they strongly facilitate the associated community by creating new habitat and alleviating physical stress. this form of non - trophic facilitation by foundation species has been found to occur across a wide range of ecosystems and environmental conditions. in harsh coastal zone... | [
"It helps them survive",
"It keeps them cold",
"important habitats",
"It kills them"
] | A | |
aquarat_36337 | aquarat | <ctx>
likelihood ratio that is generated by comparing two probabilities where pi = x / y : numerator ( β x β ) β the probability that we observe the phenotypes of the tested participants in the inheritance scenario given that the tested man is the true biological father. more simply, the probability that some event wil... | [
"A)4 : 5",
"B)3 : 5",
"C)3 : 7",
"D)3 : 2"
] | B | Explanation:
30 x = 50 y
x: y = 30: 50 = 3 : 5
Answer:B |
medmcqa_7413 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, and a trustee of the south african kangaroo mother care foundation. published works bergman n, jurisoo a. the " kangaroo - method " for treating low birth weight babies in a developing country. tropical doctor, april 1994, 24 : 57 - 60. kirsten gf, bergman nj, hann fm. kangaroo mother care in the nursery. pedia... | [
"Can be done by father also",
"Indicated for LBW babies",
"Effective thermal control",
"All of the above"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above o Repeat from All India Dec-15 |
aquarat_33313 | aquarat | <ctx>
13. 10 540 13 β’ temperature, kinetic theory, and the gas laws access for free at openstax. org example 13. 4 calculating thermal expansion : gas vs. gas tank suppose your 60. 0 - l ( 15. 9 - gal ) steel gasoline tank is full of gas, so both the tank and the gasoline have a temperature of. how much gasoline has sp... | [
"A)12 hr",
"B)28 hr",
"C)23 hr",
"D)24 hr"
] | A | Explanation :
Part filled by pipe A in 1 minute = 1/8
Part filled by pipe B in 1 minute = 1/24
Part emptied by pipe C in 1 minute = 1/12
Net part filled by pipe A, pipe B and pipe C in 1 minute = 1/8+1/24β1/12=2/24=1/12
i.e, the tank will be filled in 12 minutes
Answer is A |
aquarat_10675 | aquarat | <ctx>
. from all available operation durations, pick the minimum. if the minimum belongs to pk1, remove k from list a ; add k to end of list l1. if minimum belongs to pk2, remove k from list a ; add k to beginning of list l2. step 3. repeat step 2 until list a is empty. step 4. join list l1, list l2. this is the optimu... | [
"A)10",
"B)6",
"C)4",
"D)7"
] | C | Required number of machines = 16*10/40 = 4
Answer is C |
mmlu_aux_2359 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in 2011, the opera experiment mistakenly observed neutrinos appearing to travel faster than light. even before the source of the error was discovered, the result was considered anomalous because speeds higher than that of light in vacuum are generally thought to violate special relativity, a cornerstone of the mo... | [
"Because they are so unexpected.",
"Because the scientists do not believe them.",
"Because the scientists are careful and calm.",
"Because they are against the present law of physics."
] | D | null |
arc_easy_1414 | arc_easy | <ctx>
an in - chambers opinion is an opinion by a single justice or judge of a multi - member appellate court, rendered on an issue that the court's rules or procedures allow a single member of the court to decide. the judge is said to decide the matter " in chambers " because the decision can be issued from the judge'... | [
"Chemistry and Physics are major branches of science.",
"Life Science is a subject filled with interesting information.",
"Geology and Oceanography are subjects in Earth Science.",
"Biology is a science that studies complex organisms."
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3871 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##llero - zubiri, c., d. gottelli, and d. w. macdonald. 1996. male philopatry, extra - pack copulations and inbreeding avoidance in ethiopian wolves canis simensis. behavioral ecology and sociobiology, 38 : 331 - 340. sillero - zubiri, c. and d. gottelli. 1995. spatial organization in the ethiopian wolf canis sim... | [
"show their ranks",
"find their companion",
"report the missing ones",
"express their lonelingess"
] | B | null |
aquarat_11573 | aquarat | <ctx>
, the contestants each take one lap around the track in stock cars while driving in reverse, in front of a racecar audience. marnie races against ed in the first heat, followed by billie - jean against jason in the second heat, while jennifer races against thomas and denice against shelby. though there were three... | [
"A)6.5Km",
"B)8.5Km",
"C)7.4Km",
"D)7.5Km"
] | D | D
7.5Km
Explanation:
Denoting Ashley with A and Cecelia with C
Speed A = 60 km/hr = 1.2 x Speed C [km/hr] = 1 km/ min
Hence Speed C = 60/1.2 [km/hr] = 50 [km/hr] = 5/6 km/ min
Time C = D [km] /Speed C [km/min] = D/Speed C [min] = D/(5/6) min = 6D/5 min = 1.2 D min
Time A = D [km] /Speed A [km/min] = D/Speed A [min] = D... |
mmlu_aux_7429 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
concluded that any two planets and the sun must be in mutual equilibrium and thereby launched his work on the stability of the solar system. gerald james whitrow described the achievement as " the most important advance in physical astronomy since newton ". laplace had a wide knowledge of all sciences and dominat... | [
"activate turbines on shore",
"rock you to sleep",
"smash waves on rocks",
"light a dark pathway"
] | A | null |
aquarat_18833 | aquarat | <ctx>
: questions will now permit the use of a graphing calculator. the number and type of questions, as well as the section's time allocation remains the same. recent exam information below are statistics from the 2022 exam cycle showing the number of participants, the percentage who obtained a score of 3 or higher, a... | [
"A)10%",
"B)12%",
"C)54%",
"D)28%"
] | C | Explanation:
Fail percentage=38+61+23=54%
Answer: C |
medmcqa_634 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"Pulsion diveiculum of knee joint",
"Retention cyst",
"Bursitis",
"Benign tumor"
] | A | Baker's cyst:- It is a pulsion diveiculum of knee joint.- It usually found in the posterior aspect of the knee joint.- It is associated with medial meniscal injury. |
mmlu_aux_8343 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
indications of waterborne debris and sediment transport. defined river or stream bed and banks. the catchment area exceeds. usgs regression on the vhd data layer - oriented application on the probability of intermittent flow. the existence of aquatic organisms that require uninterrupted circulation. as shown by b... | [
"the earth's core",
"moon",
"desert",
"ocean"
] | D | null |
openbookqa_199 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a very high degree of precision is possible. in these applications, it is properly called photochemical machining, but the terms photochemical milling, chemical milling and photoetching are sometimes used. a similar process called photolithography is used to make integrated circuits. methods one method of photoen... | [
"A slab of rock",
"A bucket of sand",
"A glass of water",
"A bag of air"
] | A | |
aquarat_33717 | aquarat | <ctx>
this list contains selected positive numbers in increasing order, including counts of things, dimensionless quantities and probabilities. each number is given a name in the short scale, which is used in english - speaking countries, as well as a name in the long scale, which is used in some of the countries that ... | [
"A)24440",
"B)36440",
"C)72440",
"D)181440"
] | D | Of the five-digit positive integers that have no digits equal to zero, how many have two digits that are equal to each other and the remaining digit different from the other two?
A. 24
B. 36
C. 72
D. 144
E. 216
Choosing the digit for p - 9 ways;
Choosing the digit for q - 8 ways;
Choosing the digit for r - 7 ways;
Choo... |
aquarat_19042 | aquarat | <ctx>
: questions will now permit the use of a graphing calculator. the number and type of questions, as well as the section's time allocation remains the same. recent exam information below are statistics from the 2022 exam cycle showing the number of participants, the percentage who obtained a score of 3 or higher, a... | [
"A)73.33%",
"B)73.44%",
"C)74.33%",
"D)85.33%"
] | A | Explanation:
total passed student =20+45+45=110
110 is 73.33% of 150
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_44500 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)110",
"B)330",
"C)220",
"D)440"
] | B | 300(x-30)β₯30,000
x-30β₯300
xβ₯330
Answer: Option B |
aquarat_13598 | aquarat | <ctx>
| 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig... | [
"A)18 years",
"B)21 years",
"C)22 years",
"D)24 years"
] | A | Explanation:
Let the son's present age be x years. Then, man's present age = (x + 20) years
=> (x + 20) + 2 = 2(x + 2)
=> x + 22 = 2x + 4
So, x = 18
Answer: Option A |
qasc_3968 | qasc | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"photons",
"three",
"Summer",
"diurnal"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9817 | medmcqa | <ctx>
fathoming unconscious depths dehaene reviews unconscious brain processing of various forms : subliminal perception, edouard claparede's pinprick experiment, blindsight, hemispatial neglect, subliminal priming, unconscious binding ( including across sensory modalities, as in the mcgurk effect ), etc. dehaene discu... | [
"The id only",
"The id and the ego only",
"The id, ego, and superego",
"The ego and superego only"
] | C | In Freud's structural theory, the mind is divided into the Id, Ego, and Superego The id operates completely on an unconscious level, and is the most primitive pa .It works on pleasure principle While the ego and superego operate paly on an unconscious and paly on preconscious and conscious levels. Ego is based on reali... |
aquarat_24673 | aquarat | <ctx>
the investment vehicle that maximizes the profit. hence, conclusion : knowing the direction the market will go ( i. e. having perfect information ) is worth $ 350. discussion : if someone was selling information that guaranteed the accurate prediction of the future market direction, we would want to purchase this... | [
"A)12%",
"B)12.5%",
"C)13%",
"D)14%"
] | B | Quantity X Rate = Price
1 x 1 = 1
0.7 x 1.25 = 0.875
Decrease in price = (0.125/1) Γ 100 = 12.5%
B) |
mmlu_aux_3234 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
off - line ; thus, one of their exams must be completed while isolated from the network. this exam is a project of the students'choosing, and one grading criterion is to generate income for the school. it turns out that bertie has been subtly manipulating some students, and entices miriam gu to team up with juan ... | [
"he wanted to find out the best way to save the area himself",
"he was interested in planting trees since he was young",
"he wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help him",
"he thought his knowledge would make his advice more convincing"
] | D | null |
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