id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
arc_challenge_208 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
the blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. it includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels ( from greek kardia meaning he... | [
"respiratory and circulatory",
"digestive and respiratory",
"digestive and urinary",
"urinary and circulatory"
] | D | |
aquarat_1222 | aquarat | <ctx>
operations as a ratio to the sieving range for this step approaches × ( the " 4 " in the fraction comes from the four modulos handled by this quadratic and the 60 because atkin calculated this based on an even number of modulo 60 wheels ), which results in a fraction of about 0. 072551974569.... if is 11, 23, 47,... | [
"A)23.2",
"B)26.2",
"C)52.4",
"D)98.4"
] | B | Let x and z be the smallest and largest of the original set, respectively.
z - x = 104.8
The smallest and largest members of the new set will be (x-12) / 4 and (z-12) / 4.
Then the range is (z-12) / 4 - (x-12) / 4 = (z-x) / 4 = 104.8 / 4 = 26.2
The answer is B. |
aquarat_26639 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)0",
"B)12",
"C)13",
"D)20"
] | D | Number = (12*35)=420
Correct Quotient=420/21=20
Correct Option: D |
medmcqa_6074 | medmcqa | <ctx>
inorganic polymers, polyphosphates. contact to polyphosphates activates factor xii and initiates fibrin formation by the intrinsic pathway of coagulation with critical importance for thrombus formation and the factor xii - activated pro inflammatory kallikrein kinin - system. targeting polyphosphates with phospha... | [
"Heparin",
"Ximelagatran",
"Fondaparinux",
"All of these"
] | D | |
aquarat_26987 | aquarat | <ctx>
a random message being accepted. cut and join attacks do not appear to be possible. if it is not acceptable to have very long messages, they can be broken into chunks say of 60 words and chained analogously to the methods used for des. however, due to the incomplete nature of the round function, two large ciphert... | [
"A)0.3",
"B)1.9",
"C)3",
"D)9"
] | B | Since the answer choices are reasonably spaced out, we can approximate and save time
Combined words per day = 150*60*24 which should be 216000
410400/216000 will be 1.9,
So, Answer should be B |
aquarat_6933 | aquarat | <ctx>
##umann, 94, german composer. eugene berger, 59, luxembourgish politician, mp ( 1994 – 2004, since 2007 ). bandar bin muhammad al saud, 95, saudi prince. john r. buckley, 88, american politician, massachusetts state representative ( 1965 – 1975 ), massachusetts secretary of administration and finance ( 1975 – 197... | [
"A) 1960",
"B) 1970",
"C) 1972",
"D) 1975"
] | B | In 1950: Jo = 4 To-------------- eq1
In 1955: Jo +5 = 3(To+5)---------eq2
Thus in 1950, solving eq1 and eq2
Jo = 10 , Jo =40
Now for each year we can calculate:
1960: Jo = 50 , To=20
1965: Jo = 55, To=25
1970: Ri= 60, Ro = 30
Thus Ans:B |
medmcqa_5001 | medmcqa | <ctx>
9 fluoride, found in many toothpastes, helps prevent tooth decay ( credit : kerry ceszyk ). unfortunately, excess fluoride can negate its advantages. natural sources of drinking water in various parts of the world have varying concentrations of fluoride, and places where that concentration is high are prone to ce... | [
"0.5-0.8 mg/litre",
"1.5 mg/litre",
"3-6 mg/litre",
"> 10 mg/litre"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 10 mg/liter Crippling fluorosis This occurs at fluoride level > 10 mg/litre (PPM). Patient is crippled and bed ridden. |
medmcqa_2333 | medmcqa | <ctx>
number of findings, including ( 1 ) in five randomized controlled trials, scaling and root planing " was associated with a decrease in plaque from baseline at one month, three months, or six months ; " and ( 2 ) four studies analyzed changes in the gingival index ( gi ) from the baseline and " found a significant... | [
"1 year approx",
"2 year approx",
"3 year approx",
"4 year approx"
] | C | |
qasc_5034 | qasc | <ctx>
of whose canonical form is where is the identity matrix, and the zeros denote row or column zero matrices. in other words, a reflection is a transformation that transforms the space in its mirror image with respect to a hyperplane. in dimension two, every rotation is the product of two reflections. more precisely... | [
"sea urchins",
"graptolites",
"humans",
"fur seals"
] | A | |
aquarat_12116 | aquarat | <ctx>
4. 00 m / s. note that the total mass of the counterbalanced system is 10, 000 kg — so that only 2500 kg is raised in height, but the full 10, 000 kg is accelerated. ( b ) what does it cost, if electricity is $ 0. 0900 per? 40. ( a ) what is the available energy content, in joules, of a battery that operates a 2.... | [
"A)$2125m",
"B)$25m",
"C)$200m",
"D)$300m"
] | C | 25/100*1/5*(total) = 10
1/20*(total) = 10
(total) = 10*20 = 200
Answer: C |
medmcqa_3638 | medmcqa | <ctx>
- 8 - associated mcd are typically seen at routine intervals for assessment of treatment response and disease progression. follow - up visits may include evaluation of symptoms, physical examination, laboratory testing, and radiologic imaging. prognosis outcomes in hhv - 8 - associated mcd have improved significa... | [
"Dissemination",
"AIDS",
"Massive pulmonary haemorrhage",
"Diabetes mellitus"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2990 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
............................ poisonous plants 621 - 795......................................... plant pathology 818 - 945......................................... economic entomology 950 - 990. 5...................................... pest control and treatment of diseases. plant protection 950. 9 - 970. 4.......... | [
"a self -introduction by a lady named Lucy",
"description of a ladybird'life",
"letter of praise for a gardener",
"a speech made by a woman on ladybirds"
] | B | null |
qasc_7631 | qasc | <ctx>
be applied to both oxygen and mixed gas rebreathers, and can be used for diving and other applications. potassium superoxide reacts vigorously with liquid water, releasing considerable heat and oxygen, and causing a fire hazard, so the more successful applications have been for space - suits, fire - fighting and ... | [
"bass",
"lake",
"H20",
"h2o"
] | D | |
medmcqa_3416 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, churchill livingstone. 2012. management of acute and chronic neck pain. n bogduk, b mcguirk ( authors ), 1st ed., elsevier. 2006. biomechanics of back pain. m adams, n bogduk, k burton, p dolan ( authors ), 3rd ed., churchill livingstone. 2012. medical management of acute and chronic low back pain. an evidence ... | [
"HemicoronaL approach",
"Retroauricular approach",
"Preauricualr approach",
"Risdon's incision"
] | C | |
aquarat_22753 | aquarat | <ctx>
38. 9 m / s ( about 87 miles per hour ) 23. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 25. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) this result does not really make sense. if the runner starts at 9. 00 m / s and decelerates at, then she will have stopped after 4. 50 s. if she continues to decelerate, she will be running backwards. 27. 29. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 7. ... | [
"A)13 seconds",
"B)17 seconds",
"C)26 seconds",
"D)34 seconds"
] | D | Let t be the time that John spent for his final push.
Thus, per the question,
4.2t = 3.7t+15+2 ---> 0.5t = 17 ---> t = 34 seconds.
D is the correct answer. |
medmcqa_3878 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"Amyloidosis",
"Chronic pancreatitis",
"HIV infection",
"Lymphoma"
] | D | Lymphoma is well known to develop specifically in the late stage of Sjogren syndrome. Common manifestations include: Persistent parotid gland enlargement Purpura Leukopenia Cryoglobulinemia Low C4 complement levels. - Most of the lymphomas are extranodal, marginal zone B cell, and low grade. Low-grade lymphomas may be ... |
qasc_5479 | qasc | <ctx>
segments of the body. for example, the fins and limbs of vertebrates ; and the occipital arch ( the back of the skull ), which varies in vertebrates from the fifth to the ninth segment. he distinguished between the scale structures of fishes, living and fossil, by which they are classified and recognised. this is... | [
"spinal column",
"hard bones",
"aerobic capacity",
"cartilage bones"
] | A | |
aquarat_5332 | aquarat | <ctx>
note that, so the condition is equivalent to and is equivalent to thus, we do not actually need, and since and, or, or, so by using instead of we save time and space by a factor of 1 /. also, the we subtract in the new test cancels the one in, so now the highest power of we have to evaluate is rather than. summar... | [
"A)30",
"B)32",
"C)35",
"D)45"
] | C | Explanation:
Trick is HCF of (237-132), (132-62), (237-62)
= HCF of (70,105,175) = 35
Option C |
aquarat_4366 | aquarat | <ctx>
ethanol, c2h5oh ( d ) 25 g of i2 in 125 g of ethanol, c2h5oh 33. calculate the mole fraction of each solute and solvent : ( a ) 0. 710 kg of sodium carbonate ( washing soda ), na2co3, in 10. 0 kg of water — a saturated solution at 0 °c ( b ) 125 g of nh4no3 in 275 g of water — a mixture used to make an instant ic... | [
"A)10",
"B)99",
"C)27",
"D)4"
] | D | Let the quantity of alcohol and water be 4x litres and 3x litres respectively
32x = 4(3x+5)
20x = 20
x = 1
Quantity of alcohol = (4 x 1) litres = 4 litres.
Answer: D |
medmcqa_9863 | medmcqa | <ctx>
) modern concepts of genetics in relation to mental health and abnormal personality development. psychiatric quarterly 21, 4, 535 - 553 ( 1947 ) doi : 10. 1007 / bf01654317 the genetics of psychoses ; an analysis of 1, 232 twin index families. american journal of human genetics 4, ss. 385 – 390 ( 1950 ) heredity ... | [
"Digital anomaly",
"Asthenic built",
"Mental retardation",
"Hypogonadism"
] | B | In Lawrence Moon - Beidle syndrome the patient is obese, not asthenic
Other features are -
Mental retardation
Retinitis pigmentosa
Polydactyly
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (This causes Amenorrhoea) |
medmcqa_619 | medmcqa | <ctx>
passed on completely to their offspring. rather, the characteristics in the offspring regress toward a mediocre point ( a point which has since been identified as the mean ). by measuring the heights of hundreds of people, he was able to quantify regression to the mean, and estimate the size of the effect. galton... | [
"Student's test",
"Linear regression",
"Chi-square test",
"Test of propoions"
] | A | . |
mmlu_aux_2112 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##mura t, yamaoka r. ant nestmate and non - nestmate discrimination by a chemosensory sensillum. science 2005 ; 309 : 311 - 314. 39. rodriguez pa, stam r, warbroek t, bos ji. mp10 and mp42 from the aphid species myzus persicae trigger plant defenses in nicotiana benthamiana through different activities. mol plant... | [
"Living ants can also be taken away when they are not moving.",
"When an ant dies, it can tell others using a certain chemical.",
"A living ant can pretend to be dead using a special chemical.",
"Ants often use chemicals to communicate with each other."
] | B | null |
aquarat_28779 | aquarat | <ctx>
an aggregate shock, they will adjust back down to market equilibrium quicker. when prices adjust back down to equilibrium overall inflation will go down as a result of a decrease in prices. another factor in domestic inflation is a term called exchange rate pass - through. exchange rate pass - through is any effe... | [
"A)a - taxes increase by 10%",
"B)b- taxes increase by 1%",
"C)c- there is no change in taxes",
"D)d- taxes decrease by 1%"
] | D | Cansider the value of plaza = 100, Original tax rate 10%, hence tax value = 100*10% = 10.
Decreased value of plaza = 90, New tax rate = 110% of 10 = 11%, hence tax value = 90*11% = 9.9
10-9.9 = decrease by 1%.
Answer D. |
medmcqa_6221 | medmcqa | <ctx>
when the vessel is 70 % occluded. lack of oxygen may also result in a myocardial infarction ( heart attack ). cad can be contracted over time. risk factors include a family history of cad, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, inactive lifestyle, mental stress and high cholesterol. angina can also occu... | [
"Left atrial myxoma",
"Left atrial thrombus",
"Infective endocarditis",
"Rhabdomyoma"
] | B | The axial image from a contrast enhanced CT scan, in aerial phase, shows a filling defect in the left atrial appendage layered along the anterior wall. Given the clinical history and the CT appearance, the most likely diagnosis is of thrombus in the LA as a consequence of AF. Myxomas generally arise from interatrial se... |
qasc_2832 | qasc | <ctx>
is a low amount of moisture in a cellulose fiber, volatilization of the fuel occurs ; this process will generate intermediate gaseous products that will ultimately be the source of combustion. when moisture is present — or when enough heat is being carried away from the fiber, charring occurs. the chemical kineti... | [
"an object",
"oxygen",
"engines",
"trees"
] | B | |
medmcqa_1330 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the average worker. of the sample taken, 18 % of the workers had hearing loss. of the occupations considered, the mining industry had the highest prevalence and risk of hearing loss, at approximately 27 %. other industries with a higher prevalence and risk included construction ( 23. 48 % ) and manufacturing, esp... | [
"A lifeguard in swimming pool",
"A poultry worker",
"Farmer",
"A kennel worker"
] | A | Ans. (a) A lifeguard in swimming poolCutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is a clinical syndrome consisting of an erythematous migrating linear or serpiginous cutaneous track;It is also called as creeping eruptionsIndividuals at greatest risk include travelers, children, swimmers in lakes, and laborers whose activities bring ... |
aquarat_6253 | aquarat | <ctx>
| align = " center " | 87 | align = " center " | — | align = " center " | — | align = " center " | 1 | | rowspan = " 3 " | go figure | - | " political ( go figure version ) " | align = " center " | 70 | align = " center " | — | align = " center " | — | align = " center " | 4 | | - | rowspan = " 1 " | 1992 | " spo... | [
"A)14",
"B)12",
"C)16",
"D)18"
] | A | First, each number is repeated, then 13 is subtracted to arrive at the next number.
Answer : A. |
qasc_2662 | qasc | <ctx>
in the world, by some estimates. digital pollution digital pollution is a crucial aspect of digital ecology. it is the main problem against which digital ecology is fighting. digital pollution refers to the negative impact of digital technology and electronic waste on the environment and human health. this can in... | [
"bacteria",
"airplanes",
"deforestation",
"moon"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3553 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, marianas, pelew, ontong java, and nicobar flying foxes. the christmas island flying fox may descend from a population of island flying foxes from pulau panjang off the northeast coast of java. description the christmas island flying fox is medium - sized, averaging about in forearm length, and, up to a maximum ... | [
"fly out toward the sun",
"look for a new resting place",
"come back to their home",
"go out and look for food"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_6509 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ha ), and afterwards was part of the health resources administration. since 1987, it has been part of the centers for disease control and prevention ( cdc ). data collection programs nchs collects data with surveys, from other agencies and u. s. states, from administrative sources, and from partnerships with pr... | [
"Decadal Census Enumeration",
"Sample Registration System",
"Model Registration System",
"National Family Health Survey"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Sample Registration System |
openbookqa_1445 | openbookqa | <ctx>
was known to " a segment of society, a privileged segment — both local and international ", and some sources claim " 99. 99 percent of zimbabweans " had never heard of cecil. death during june 2015, walter j. palmer, an american dentist and recreational game hunter, reportedly paid to a zimbabwean professional hu... | [
"growth",
"encouragement",
"consideration",
"ruination"
] | D | |
aquarat_8455 | aquarat | <ctx>
93 ) is the second cullen prime. mathematics : there are 7, 401, 196, 841, 564, 901, 869, 874, 093, 974, 498, 574, 336, 000, 000, 000 ( ≈7. 4 ) possible permutations for the rubik's revenge ( 4×4×4 rubik's cube ). chess : 4. 52 is a proven upper bound for the number of chess positions allowed according to the rul... | [
"A)112",
"B)77",
"C)267",
"D)16"
] | D | Explanation:
As the division is by 2, 3, 7 together, the numbers are to be divisible by: 2*3*7 = 42
The limits are 100 and 756
The first number divisible is 42*3 = 126
To find out the last number divisible by 42 within 756:
756/42 = 18
Hence, 42*16 = 756 is the last number divisible by 42 within 756
Hence, total number... |
aquarat_8762 | aquarat | <ctx>
days on a certain date ), the dominical letter ( used to determine the day of the week for particular dates ) and the indiction ( the number of a given year in a fifteen - year period ). the computations after the gregorian reform of 1582 should also take into account additional corrections necessary due to parti... | [
"A)42",
"B)44",
"C)46",
"D)48"
] | D | If A can complete a work in x days and B can complete the same work in y days, then, both
of them together can complete the work in x y/ x+ y days.
That is, the required No. of days = 80 × 120/200 = 48 days
Answer is D |
openbookqa_604 | openbookqa | <ctx>
equipment is normally designed to operate in filmwise condensation mode. melting melting is a thermal process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. the internal energy of a substance is increased, typically with in heat or pressure, resulting in a rise of its temperature to... | [
"cooking stew in a crockpot",
"using an oven to heat a pizza",
"using a stove to warm frozen vegetables",
"using a hairdryer to turn ice to water"
] | D | |
medmcqa_1996 | medmcqa | <ctx>
completed before construction of the neptune casino at the santa cruz beach boardwalk in 1904. upon the breakup of dupont's control of explosives manufacturing in the united states, the manufacture of blasting explosives was assigned to atlas powder company, while california powder works double - base smokeless p... | [
"3000-4000 cc of gas",
"9000-10,000 cc of gas",
"12,000-13,000 cc of gas",
"15,000-16,000 cc of gas"
] | C | Ans. 12,000-13,000 cc of gas |
medmcqa_6873 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ffraction imaging is the algorithm that recovers the phase from fourier magnitudes and reconstructs the image. several algorithms exist for this purpose, though they each follow a similar format of iterating between the real and reciprocal space of the object ( pham 2020 ). furthermore, a support region is freq... | [
"Sonography",
"Digital radiography",
"MRCP",
"Nuclear imaging"
] | A | Harmonic imaging is a newer technique in ultrasonography. Harmonic imaging exploits non-linear propagation of ultrasound through the body tissues. The high-pressure poion of the wave travels faster than low pressure resulting in distoion of the shape of the wave. This change in waveform leads to the generation of harmo... |
medmcqa_967 | medmcqa | <ctx>
indices the pandemic also affected the goal of the philippines to be among the countries with upper - middle - income country status by nominal gni per capita. before his resignation, pernia said that the country will still achieve this goal by 2020, while his replacement, acting neda director - general karl kend... | [
"Bronchial asthma",
"Bronchiectasis",
"Chronic bronchitis",
"Pneumonia"
] | C | Ans. C: Chronic bronchitisThe Reid Index is a mathematical relationship that exists in a human bronchus section observed under the microscope. It is defined as ratio between the thickness of the submucosal mucus secreting glands and the thickness between the epithelium and cailage that covers the bronchi.It isn't of di... |
mmlu_aux_3565 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
low surface energy materials, such as fluorinated substances. these geometries include overhangs that widen beneath the surface, enabling repellency even for minimal contact angles. researchers have successfully fabricated various re - entrant geometries, offering a pathway for practical applications in diverse f... | [
"meat-eating plants are found nowhere else except Antarctica",
"all green plants get nitrogen from the soil",
"meat-eating plants endanger humans in science-fiction stories",
"the nutrient-poor soil is beneficial to meat-eating plants"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_2109 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
2015. armenian - occupied territories surrounding nagorno - karabakh and the lachin corridor, surrendered by armenia to azerbaijan at the end of the second nagorno - karabakh war. science and technology space exploration 2001 – dennis tito becomes the first space tourist by paying $ 19 million to board the intern... | [
"exciting new science of the year of 2006.",
"space flight full of wonders.",
"the major events of the year of 2006.",
"science and technology is the first productive."
] | A | null |
medmcqa_8915 | medmcqa | <ctx>
keutel syndrome ( ks ) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by abnormal diffuse cartilage calcification, hypoplasia of the mid - face, peripheral pulmonary stenosis, hearing loss, short distal phalanges ( tips ) of the fingers and mild mental retardation. individuals with ks often present ... | [
"Petrosquamous suture",
"Temporosquamous suture",
"Petromastoid suture",
"Frontozygomatic suture"
] | A | Petrosquamous suture |
mmlu_aux_7450 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
bacteria ( ; : bacterium ) are ubiquitous, mostly free - living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. they constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on earth, and are present in most of its habita... | [
"you cut off your finger nails",
"you eat pepperoni pizza",
"you brush your teeth",
"you blow your nose"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_5138 | medmcqa | <ctx>
come with switching off lights ( : e. g., needing to remember to switch off the lights when one leaves a room ). this means more or less that k's general attitude ( ) along with i's specific costs ( ) determine the probability ( ) that behavior i will become manifest should the opportunity arise. only if a person... | [
"Compulsive and non-compulsive habits",
"Intentional and non-intentional habits",
"Primary and secondary habits",
"Pressure and non-pressure habits"
] | B | |
aquarat_25399 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 4 • approximation 29 example 1. 4 approximating vast numbers : a trillion dollars figure 1. 25 a bank stack contains one - hundred $ 100 bills, and is worth $ 10, 000. how many bank stacks make up a trillion dollars? ( credit : andrew magill ) the u. s. federal debt in 2021 was a little more than $ 28 trillion... | [
"A)2,390",
"B)2,100",
"C)1,890",
"D)1,701"
] | A | 10% ---- 239 millions
for 100% => ( 239 * 100% )/10% = 2390.
Option A. |
qasc_1460 | qasc | <ctx>
the knee joint during the deep - knee bend. medicine and science in sports. 6 : 73 1974. comparative conditioning analysis. fresno : universal athletic corp, 1974. biomechanical analysis of the knee joint during deep knee bend with heavy load. xxth world congress in sports medicine, congress proceedings, 53 – 60,... | [
"resistance activities",
"fantasy football",
"sitting down",
"Relieve pain"
] | A | |
aquarat_28571 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 9 • chapter summary 67 try it baking bread the holidays are approaching, and you need to buy ingredients for baking many loaves of bread. according to a recipe by king arthur flour ( https : / / openstax. org / r / 100kingarthurflr ), you will need the following ingredients for each loaf : • 1 1 / 2 teaspoons ... | [
"A) 3",
"B) 6",
"C) 7.2",
"D) 5"
] | D | Answer is D.
x/x+36=1/5
x=9
14-9=5 |
qasc_1877 | qasc | <ctx>
, resulting in a diverse community of zooplankton. the invertebrate fauna is a vital food source for birds and fish, the most abundant fish in the wetland being liza richardsonii. updated from south african biodiversity database < http : / / www. biodiversity. co. za / > as species present on site on 2010 / 12 / ... | [
"Animals",
"ferns",
"ducks",
"Oceans"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1171 | medmcqa | <ctx>
umbilical cord is a symbol of the child's fate. so if one loses his or her umbilical cord, his / her spiritual fate is considered lost as well. extrinsic factors bathing bathing the baby is the traditional role of the father, providing a means of " skinship ". food and drink japanese women strongly believe in nat... | [
"Day 1",
"Day 2-3",
"Day 7-10",
"After 1 month"
] | C | Ans. C. Day 7-10Umbilical cord is the connection between the mother and the fetus in the intrauterine stage and includes two arteries and one vein. It usually separates in children between day 7-10, either by dry gangrene or a residual moist base. |
aquarat_40181 | aquarat | <ctx>
##209607897224734887106182307093292005188843884213420 6950355315163258889704268733101305820000124678051064321160104990089741386777 2424190744453885127173046498565488221441242210687945185565975582458031351338 2070785777831859308900851761495284515874808406228585310317964648830289141496 32899662268546925604100750672... | [
"A)2",
"B)0",
"C)6",
"D)5"
] | B | Explanation:
Unit digit in the given product = Unit Digit in (5*4*9*4) = 0
ANSWER: B |
aquarat_37175 | aquarat | <ctx>
( e. g. 1 : 4 ) % b : = time series b % timesb : = time stamp of time series b % lambda : = penalty for deletion operation % nu : = elasticity parameter - nu > = 0 needed for distance measure % % code by : p. - f. marteau - http : / / people. irisa. fr / pierre - francois. marteau / % check if input arguments if ... | [
"A)12 sec",
"B)24 sec",
"C)48 sec",
"D)60 sec"
] | B | Explanation:
Relative speed = = (45 + 30) km/hr
=75 x 5/18 m/sec
=125/6 m/sec
We have to find the time taken by the slower train to pass the DRIVER of the faster train and not the complete train.
So, distance covered = Length of the slower train.
Therefore, Distance covered = 500 m.
Required time =500 x 6/125 = 24 sec.... |
mmlu_aux_5280 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
chang'e 1 ( ; ) was an uncrewed chinese lunar - orbiting spacecraft, part of the first phase of the chinese lunar exploration program. the spacecraft was named after the chinese moon goddess, chang'e. chang'e 1 was launched on 24 october 2007 at 10 : 05 : 04 utc from xichang satellite launch center. it left lunar... | [
"a history book",
"a fashion magazine",
"a geography book",
"a newspaper"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_1634 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cad files into cad / cam software products that guide the user through the manufacturing process. the software can select the tools, machining sequences and cutting conditions optimized for particular types of materials, such as titanium and zirconium, and for particular prostheses, such as copings and bridges. i... | [
"Lower 1st premolar",
"Upper 1st premolar",
"Lower 2nd premolar",
"Upper 2nd premolar"
] | D | Maxillary 2nd premolar can show any of the eight types of Vertucci's classification. |
medmcqa_5488 | medmcqa | <ctx>
western reserve university school of medicine. outside of the lab, eng acted as the primary genetics consultant to the discovery health channel documentary " curse of the elephant man ", which traced the genetic causes of joseph merrick's disfiguring disorder. research eng ’ s research has been acknowledged as th... | [
"ad",
"c",
"ac",
"ab"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4635 | medmcqa | <ctx>
process from pine soot in his work tiangong kaiwu. from the song dynasty onwards, lampblack also became a favored pigment for the manufacturing of black inks. it was made by combustion in lamps with wicks, using animal, vegetable, and mineral oils. in the chinese record tiangong kaiwu, ink of the period was said ... | [
"9% nickel oxide with 6% BuSO4",
"9% nickel oxide with 9% BuSO4",
"% nickel oxide with 6% BuSO4",
"9% nickel oxide with barium silicate"
] | D | WOOD'S LAMP Hand held device used to diagnose various dermatological conditions. It is a mercury vapour long wave,ultraviolet lamp with an inbuilt wood's filter made of barium silicate with 9% nickel oxide. Opaque to all wavelengths except those between 320 nm and 400 nm with a peak at 365 nm.Flourescence occurs when w... |
aquarat_13228 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 4
21. 18 21. 19 21. 20 21. 21 21. 22
in a list of 4 elements, can also be used in place of - 1 here.
is, entering this into the expression above, we get 21. 34 21. 35 21. 36 21. 37 21. 38 21. 39 21. 40
</ctx>
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about STEM.
The fourth proportional to ... | [
"A)twenty one",
"B)66",
"C)77",
"D)88"
] | A | (14* 18) /12 = 21
Answer: A |
arc_easy_1103 | arc_easy | <ctx>
references further reading fifty possible ways to challenge over - commercialism by albert j. fritsch, sj, phd why people hate fat americans by daniel ben - ami external links mother pelican a journal of sustainability optimum population trust un division for sustainable development, agenda 21, chapter 4 – " chan... | [
"where to retire",
"how to travel to work",
"what kind of coffee to drink",
"whether to recycle glass and aluminum"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2548 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
2022, the fourth long march 5b rocket lifted off from wenchang, carrying the mengtian laboratory cabin module. the module docked to the space station in less than 13 hours later, adding the third module and the second laboratory module to it. on 3 november 2022, the't - shape'tiangong space station was formed wit... | [
"China Prepares for Next Manned Mission",
"Shenzhou X Spacecraft Mission Is a Success",
"China's Shenzhou X Is Now in Space",
"Astronauts of Shenzhou X Mission Are Meeting Media"
] | B | null |
openbookqa_2422 | openbookqa | <ctx>
through experiences and development of personal abilities instead of through commercially provided consumption experiences. many of the key traits of voluntary simplification have been exhibited in a less extreme, but more widespread way, through the phenomenon of " downshifting. " downshifting involves a change ... | [
"islands",
"winds",
"currents",
"fauna"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_365 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##ids. some people experience increased weight gain and greater risk of chd whereas others with different loci do not. research has shown a direct correlation between the decrease risk of chd and the decrease consumption of lipids across all populations. obesity obesity is one of the most widely studied topics in... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
aquarat_12276 | aquarat | <ctx>
30. 0 cm / s, and its height by 5. 00 cm. ( all numbers are averaged over the entire heartbeat. ) calculate the total power output of the left ventricle. note that most of the power is used to increase blood pressure. 28. a sump pump ( used to drain water from the basement of houses built below the water table ) ... | [
"A)a. 10",
"B)b. 12",
"C)c. 14",
"D)d. 28"
] | D | rate of x=1/8
rate of x+y=1/6
rate of y=1/6-1/8=1/24
28 hours
D |
qasc_4702 | qasc | <ctx>
the pupil function or aperture function describes how a light wave is affected upon transmission through an optical imaging system such as a camera, microscope, or the human eye. more specifically, it is a complex function of the position in the pupil or aperture ( often an iris ) that indicates the relative chan... | [
"fatter or wider",
"larger or smaller",
"rapid expansion",
"Chemical energy"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1196 | openbookqa | <ctx>
eyewear is a term used to refer to all devices worn over both of a person's eyes, or occasionally a single eye, for one or more of a variety of purposes. though historically used for vision improvement and correction, eyewear has also evolved into eye protection, for fashion and aesthetic purposes, and starting i... | [
"shoes",
"pants",
"nails",
"sheet of paper"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_391 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##k hinz er, mirel, db, ramos, em, ritchie, md, smith, me, waudby, cj, burke, w, & jarvik, gp. return of individual research results from genome - wide association studies : experience of the electronic medical records & genomics ( emerge ) network. genet med. feb 23, 2012. doi : 10. 1038 / gim. 2012. 15. [ epub ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
qasc_3831 | qasc | <ctx>
shade trees and creation of wind breaks permeable paving materials to reduce stormwater run - off and allow rain water to infiltrate into the ground and replenish groundwater rather than run into surface water use of sustainably harvested wood, composite wood products for decking and other garden uses, as well as... | [
"Pollutants",
"energy barrier",
"competition",
"temperature"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2253 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and cotton grown for their fibres, are the outcome of prehistoric selection over thousands of years from among wild ancestral plants with the most desirable characteristics. botanists study how plants produce food and how to increase yields, for example through plant breeding, making their work important to human... | [
"the knowledge of plants",
"the discovery of certain grasses",
"the development of machinery",
"the appearance of agriculture"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_8433 | medmcqa | <ctx>
015 - 8562 - 0 bleher, o., schindler, a., yin, mx. et al. anal bioanal chem ( 2014 ) 406 : 3305. doi : 10. 1007 / s00216 - 013 - 7504 - y schindler, a., bleher, o., thaler, m., et al. ( 2014 ). diagnostic performance study of an antigen microarray for the detection of antiphospholipid antibodies in human serum. c... | [
"Heterocytotropic ab",
"Wheal and flare reaction",
"Atopy",
"Cutaneous anaphylaxis"
] | A | Ans. (a)Passive cutaneous anaphylaxis-in vivo method for detection of antibodies.Antigen injection intradermally then same antigen with a dye injected IV - after 4 to 24 hours - wheal flare reaction occurs in intradermal site.Helps to detect IgG ab which is heterocytotropic, not for IgM which is homocytotropic. |
aquarat_23682 | aquarat | <ctx>
nonzero number mod p to be a quadratic non - residue is to be an odd power of a primitive root. the lemma therefore comes down to saying that i is odd when j is odd, which is true a fortiori, and j is odd when i is odd, which is true because p − 1 is even ( p is odd ). another proof zolotarev's lemma can be deduc... | [
"A)2q+2p",
"B)3(2p-q)",
"C)p^2+q^2",
"D)p+q+3"
] | C | p is odd; for this assume p=1
q is even; for this assume q = 2
(2*1)+(2*2) = 6 Even
3((2*1)-2) = 0 Even
1^2+2^2 = 5 Odd
1+2+3 = 6 Even
(5*1)-(2*2)+1 = 2 Even
Answer:C |
mmlu_aux_2811 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
oceanography, there are also chemical oceanographers and marine chemists. these scientist's areas of focus are the composition of seawater. they study the processes and cycles of seawater, as well as how seawater chemically interacts with the atmosphere and seafloor. some examples of jobs that chemical oceanograp... | [
"People are curious in the same way.",
"People in different countries are interested in different things.",
"Men and women are curious about different things.",
"People of different ages are interested in different things"
] | D | null |
openbookqa_1730 | openbookqa | <ctx>
car apps are a genre of software that offer a car and its driver abilities above what is built - in to the vehicle. examples of third - party software for cars include allowing data input while moving, traffic jam assistance, diagnostics and lane - keeping. these pieces of software can be standalone or linked to ... | [
"vapor of ghosts",
"an oxidizer",
"Pistons Basketball Team",
"orange juice mixture"
] | B | |
qasc_616 | qasc | <ctx>
atom?
the system of interest.
, the " science that relates to the measurement of magnitudes ", is the most perfect science of all, and is applied to the most important laws of the universe. astronomy is the most simple science and is the first " to be subjected to positive theories ". physics is less satisfacto... | [
"rest",
"heat",
"sugar",
"copper"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2412 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##aract is caused when crystallins are damaged photochemically, thereby leading to diminished lenticular transparency. he argued that the oxidative stress on the lens induces covalent chemical changes in the constituent molecules and these changes lead to cataract. he researched further on the subject to find out... | [
"Central posterior subcapsular lens changes",
"Anterior coical lens changes",
"Nuclear changes",
"Diffuse lens changes"
] | A | Ans. Central posterior subcapsular lens changes |
mmlu_aux_7606 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
forensic astronomy is the use of astronomy, the scientific study of celestial objects, to determine the appearance of the sky at specific times in the past. this has been used, if relatively rarely, in forensic science ( that is, for solving problems of relevance to the legal system ) and for resolving historical... | [
"every other new month",
"about six more days",
"just over a month",
"just under a month"
] | D | null |
aquarat_44801 | aquarat | <ctx>
e be the curve y2 = x3 + x + 1 over. to count points on e, we make a list of the possible values of x, then of the quadratic residues of x mod 5 ( for lookup purpose only ), then of x3 + x + 1 mod 5, then of y of x3 + x + 1 mod 5. this yields the points on e. e. g. the last row is computed as follows : if you ins... | [
"A)18",
"B)19",
"C)20",
"D)21"
] | C | AC = 11 and AB = 5, so BC = 6.
BC = 3CD so CD = 2.
The length of AE is AB+BC+CD+DE = 5+6+2+7 = 20
The answer is C. |
medmcqa_3892 | medmcqa | <ctx>
committee on education in medicinal chemistry of the international union of pure and applied chemistry ( iupac ), which prepared the report on the international education of medicinal chemists ( iupac technical reports number 13 ; 1974 ). his affiliations with several scientific and professional organizations inc... | [
"Streptomycin",
"Erythromycin",
"Penicillin G",
"Chloramphenicol"
] | A | * Aminoglycosides (like streptomycin and gentamicin) can accentuate the neuromuscular blockade produced by competitive blockers (like pancuronium). * Mechanism of neuromuscular blockade produced by aminoglycosides is the inhibition of presynaptic release of ACh. |
medmcqa_7860 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##asis urolithiasis ( urinary bladder stones ) can progress to bladder outlet obstruction cholelithiasis ( gallstones ) can predispose to cholecystitis ( gall bladder infections ) and ascending cholangitis ( biliary tree infection ) can progress to choledocholithiasis ( gallstones in the bile duct ) and gallstone... | [
"Radio-opaque stones",
"Radioluscent stones",
"Normal functioning gall bladder",
"Small stones"
] | A | Contraindications for medical management are: 1. Radio-opaque concretions 2. Gallstones >20mm in diameter 3. Non opacified gall bladder 4. Acute &/or chronic cholecystitis 5. Complications of gallstones 6. Poor patient compliance In carefully selected patients with a functional GB and with radiolucent stones of <10 mm ... |
aquarat_30311 | aquarat | <ctx>
. the bernoulli noise model assumes this probability is some constant,, but in general it can depend on the true number of defectives in the test and the number of items tested. for example, the effect of dilution can be modelled by saying a positive result is more likely when there are more defectives ( or more ... | [
"A)20/21",
"B)20/63",
"C)10/21",
"D)10/23"
] | C | Required probability = (5C2 . 4C2)/9C4 = (10 * 6)/126
= 10/21
Answer:C |
medmcqa_430 | medmcqa | <ctx>
reputation of efficacy in this disorder, and it can be given during pregnancy ( avoiding the risk of pharmaceutical treatment ), with due precautions. but there have been no trials, and dutch experience has shown that almost all mothers recover quickly without it. after recovery the mother may need antidepressant... | [
"Clonidine",
"Beta blockers",
"Calcium channel blockers",
"Diuretics"
] | D | Diuretics (thiazide, furosemide) by causing Na+ loss promote proximal tubular reabsorption of Na+ as well as Li+ --plasma levels of lithium rise. ref : KD Tripati 8th ed. |
medmcqa_7483 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##cobacterium avium complex ( mac ) cells black and pink, respectively. while some mycobacteria can take up to eight weeks to grow visible colonies from a cultured sample, most clinically relevant species will grow within the first four weeks, allowing physicians to consider alternative causes if negative reading... | [
"M. chelonae",
"M.fortuitum",
"M.abscessus",
"M.kansasii"
] | D | |
medmcqa_1492 | medmcqa | <ctx>
front of the sacroiliac joint, one on either side, and each bifurcates into the external and internal iliac arteries. iliac artery, external – the external iliac arteries are two major arteries which bifurcate off the common iliac arteries anterior to the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis. they proceed anterior and ... | [
"Internal oblique forms the roof",
"Inguinal ligament forms the floor",
"Fascia transversalis forms anterior wall",
"Interfoveolar ligament forms lateral two third of anterior wall"
] | D | Boundaries of Inguinal canal:Floor is formed by the grooved upper surface of the inguinal ligamentRoof is formed by the arching lower fibers of Internal oblique and transverse abdominal muscles.Anterior wall is formed by the external oblique aponeurosis all through it is extentreinforced laterally by the Internal obliq... |
medmcqa_1486 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##brous sheath at the optic disc ; not known to cause any visual disorders ; visualized as a linear, gray structure anterior to the optic disc. due to pfv ’ s close resemblance with retinoblastoma in particular, conclusively identifying pfv through advanced medical imaging is timely and crucial for an accurate di... | [
"Glare",
"Frequent change of glasses",
"Coloured halos",
"Uniocular polyopia"
] | A | Earliest clinical feature of Senile cataract is Glare
Most common symptom at presentation is Frequent change of glasses |
medmcqa_8924 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is removed primarily by the reaction : an added hydroxide ion is removed by the reaction : the added strong acid or base is thus effectively converted to the much weaker acid or base of the buffer pair ( h3o + is converted to h2co3 and oh - is converted to hco3 - ). the ph of human blood thus remains very near th... | [
"Amphetamines",
"Phenobarbitone",
"Phencyclidine",
"Theophylline"
] | B | Amongst the give options, alkaline diuresis is used in barbiturate (phenobarbitone) poisoning. |
arc_challenge_847 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
from albino and leucistic to ebony, melanistic, and piebald color morphs to name a few. the few known leucistic individuals that have been documented were wild individuals released back into their native habitat after capture, leaving some python breeders disappointed by the lost opportunities to create different... | [
"in a forest",
"in a swamp",
"in a gravel pit",
"in a corn field"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1677 | arc_easy | <ctx>
sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at earth's surface, followed by cementation. sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. the particles that form a sedimentary rock are called... | [
"iron.",
"nickel.",
"carbon.",
"silicon."
] | C | |
medmcqa_1029 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ecg with corresponding arterial blood pressure. the qrs complex is created by the depolarization and contraction of the ventricles and is followed shortly by the maximum or systolic blood pressure. see text for further description.
lead ii potential as an indicator of heart - muscle function and see that it is c... | [
"Tall tented T waves",
"PR prolongation",
"qRS widening",
"ST segment depression"
] | A | Ans.(a) Tall tented T wavesRef: Harrison 19th ed. / 310Serum potassium > 5.5 mEq/L is associated with repolarization abnormalities:* Peaked T waves (usually the earliest sign of hyperkalemia) Serum potassium >6.5 mEq/L is associated with progressive paralysis of the atria:* P wave widens and flattens* PR segment length... |
aquarat_32309 | aquarat | <ctx>
your other path. 18. you drive in a straight line in a direction east of north. ( a ) find the distances you would have to drive straight east and then straight north to arrive at the same point. ( this determination is equivalent to find the components of the displacement along the east and north directions. ) (... | [
"A)5",
"B)6",
"C)7",
"D)8"
] | A | Relative speed = Speed of A + Speed of B (? they walk in opposite directions)
= 2 + 3 = 5 rounds per hour
=> They cross each other 5 times in 1 hour
Time duration from 8 am to 9 am = 1 hour
Hence they cross each other 5 times before 9 am
Answer is A |
medmcqa_8290 | medmcqa | <ctx>
allowed to penetrate the cochlea. withdrawal from drugs such as benzodiazepines had been known to cause tonic tensor tympani syndrome ( ttts ) during withdrawal. the tympanic reflex will also activate when loud vibrations are generated by the person themselves. the tensor tympani can often be observed vibrating w... | [
"Technetium 99 m scan is used for diagnosis",
"Seen after Billroth II surgery",
"Positive Secretin Stimulation Test",
"Calcium Provocation test is negative"
] | C | Ans. (c) Positive Secretin Stimulation testRef: Internet SourcesRetained Antrum Syndrome:* A complication following Billroth 2 Reconstruction, in which part of antrum and pylorus is left along with the duodenum.* Characterized by excess secretion of Gastrin from retained antrum exposed to alkaline medium in Duodenum an... |
medmcqa_9687 | medmcqa | <ctx>
child mistimes, they prolong a certain letter / syllable in the word they are saying, thereby taking much longer for their sentence to be said. pauses or blocking are another side effect relating to developmental dysfluency. this is when one inserts a silent interval within the word. revision is similar to this b... | [
"Retention cyst",
"Arises from submandibular gland",
"Translucent",
"Plunging may be a feature"
] | B | A ranula is a mucous retention cyst which arises from sublingual salivary gland and presents as fluctuant swelling with a bluish translucent colour.
Types of Ranula
Ranula may be of two types : -
1)Simple : - Situated in the floor of mouth without any cervical prolongation.
2)Deep/plunging : - Ranula with a cervical... |
arc_easy_1963 | arc_easy | <ctx>
. most protists are single - celled and microscopic. but there are exceptions. some single - celled marine protists are macroscopic. some marine slime molds have unique life cycles that involve switching between unicellular, colonial, and multicellular forms. other marine protist are neither single - celled nor m... | [
"amoeba",
"insect",
"fish",
"worm"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8861 | medmcqa | <ctx>
overall. moreover, there is no one reason why some cp cases come from prenatal brain damage, and it is not known if those cases have a genetic basis. cerebellar hypoplasia is sometimes genetic and can cause ataxic cerebral palsy. early childhood after birth, other causes include toxins, severe jaundice, lead pois... | [
"Institute seizure precautions",
"Assess neurologic status",
"Place in respiratory isolation",
"Assess vital signs"
] | C | The initial therapeutic management of acute bacterial meningitis includes isolation precautions, initiation of antimicrobial therapy and maintenance of optimum hydration.
Nurses should take necessary precautions to protect themselves and others from possible infection. |
qasc_5751 | qasc | <ctx>
species alongside the already - established burmese python. feral rock pythons were also noted in the 1990s in the everglades. the central african rock python inhabits a wide range of habitats, including forest, savanna, grassland, semidesert, and rocky areas. it is particularly associated with areas of permanent... | [
"It helps them survive",
"They hunt with their group",
"Your sensory system picks it up",
"layers of fat"
] | B | |
medmcqa_467 | medmcqa | <ctx>
western reserve university school of medicine. outside of the lab, eng acted as the primary genetics consultant to the discovery health channel documentary " curse of the elephant man ", which traced the genetic causes of joseph merrick's disfiguring disorder. research eng ’ s research has been acknowledged as th... | [
"Insulinoma",
"Gastrinoma",
"Glucagonoma",
"Somatotrophinoma"
] | B | In MEN 1 : * Gastrinoma (>50%) * Insulinoma (10-30%) * Glucagonoma (<3%) * Somatotrophinoma (25%) Reference : page 2336 Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 19th edition |
openbookqa_1331 | openbookqa | <ctx>
feldspar. facing the upper part, the gneiss becomes less clear, affected by weathering, becoming eroded and turning into white kaolinite. the jurassic formation itself is composed of shale, varying from light - dark gray in color, with a 30 cm level of silt / clay, with coal in the darker parts. the lower sandy s... | [
"height",
"compression",
"gravity",
"steel"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3635 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
albert einstein ( ; ; 14 march 1879 – 18 april 1955 ) was a german - born theoretical physicist who is widely held to be one of the greatest and most influential scientists of all time. best known for developing the theory of relativity, einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics, and was thu... | [
"sailing his boat",
"fame and money",
"playing the violin",
"work"
] | C | null |
arc_easy_777 | arc_easy | <ctx>
plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. it is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. plant genetics is similar in many ways to an... | [
"Linus Pauling",
"Gregor Mendel",
"James Watson",
"Albert Einstein"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9304 | medmcqa | <ctx>
specialty pharmacists. along with the 100 questions computerized multiple - choice exam, pharmacists must also complete 3, 000 hours of specialty pharmacy practice within the past three years as well as 30 hours of specialty pharmacist continuing education within the past two years. pharmaceutical sciences the ph... | [
"Study of drug movement in the body",
"Study of drug effects",
"Study of drug responses, governed by heredity'",
"None of the above"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Study of drug movement in the body Pharmakokineticso Pharmakokinetics is the quantitative study of drug movement, in through and out of the body,o That means, it is the study of the effect of body on the drug.o So, it is also known as ADME study as it deals with Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism an... |
medmcqa_7653 | medmcqa | <ctx>
human genes encoding components of ah receptor cytosolic complex ”. organohalogen compounds 69 ( 2 ) : 1890 - 1894. issn : 1026 - 4892 tsyrlov, i. b., goldfarb, i. s., gelboin, h. v. ( december 1993 ). “ enzyme - kinetic and immunochemical characteristics of mouse cdna - expressed, microsomal, and purified cyp1a1... | [
"Azithromycin",
"Probencid",
"Cisplatin",
"Cyclophosphamide"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1458 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. when a battery is supplying power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. the terminal marked negative is the source of electrons... | [
"reaching forward",
"looking at it",
"swiping left",
"hooking it up"
] | D | |
medmcqa_6590 | medmcqa | <ctx>
broad ligament of the uterus. for a short part, the uterine arteries travel on top for a short ( ) period. they then pass by the cervix, traveling inward towards the bladder. blood and lymphatic supply the arteries which supply the ureter vary along its course. the upper third of the ureter, closest to the kidney... | [
"abc",
"bde",
"ace",
"bce"
] | B | Left gonadal artery and sigmoid mesocolon are related to the anterior surface of the abdominal part of the left ureter.
Internal iliac artery is related to the posterior surface of pelvic part of the ureter.
Inferior mesenteric artery (not a superior mesenteric artery) is related to left ureter medially. |
qasc_1951 | qasc | <ctx>
from some genes, they may encode operons of more than one gene, and their start and stop codons cannot be determined due to frameshifts and translation initiation factors. to solve this problem, proteogenomics based approaches are employed, which utilize information from expressed proteins often derived from mass... | [
"layers of fat",
"RNA splicing",
"aqueous solution",
"by indirect light"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_537 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
served in community settings such as senior centers, churches, or senior housing communities. these congregate meal programs are encouraged to offer these elderly people a meal at least five times per week. impeded access to transportation may also be an issue for elderly persons, especially in rural areas where ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_2908 | medmcqa | <ctx>
keutel syndrome ( ks ) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by abnormal diffuse cartilage calcification, hypoplasia of the mid - face, peripheral pulmonary stenosis, hearing loss, short distal phalanges ( tips ) of the fingers and mild mental retardation. individuals with ks often present ... | [
"Tetany",
"Hyper reflexia",
"Hypo reflexia",
"All of the above"
] | D | Magnesium deficiency causes irritability, hyper reflexion and sometimes hyporeflexia, tetany and seizures. Ref: Park 22nd edition, page 577. |
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