id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qasc_6535 | qasc | <ctx>
through observation it has been found that organisms typically respond to changes in weather and temperature by either moving to an environment in which these factors match what they are already accustomed to or staying in their current environment and consequently become acclimated to the new conditions. in a st... | [
"essentials of life",
"competition",
"wind speed",
"living things"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5386 | medmcqa | <ctx>
> bool and true true = true and x y = false | | a avl - tree is a tree where the difference between the child nodes is not higher than 1 | | i still have to test this isavl : : tree * - > bool isavl e = true isavl ( n l w r ) = and ( isavl l ) ( isavl r ), if amount ( ( nodecount l ) - ( nodecount r ) ) < 2 = fal... | [
"Lepromatous Leprosy",
"Infectious mononucleosis",
"HIV",
"Pregnancy"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4381 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in mangrove swamps ; the anderson's salamander meanwhile occurs in brackish or salt water lakes. on land, amphibians are restricted to moist habitats because of the need to keep their skin damp. modern amphibians have a simplified anatomy compared to their ancestors due to paedomorphosis, caused by two evolutiona... | [
"It lives in highly acidic rainwater.",
"The species lives in the acidic waters of dark tea-coloured swamps.",
"It was put in the Natural History Museum in London.",
"Its habitat disappears completely."
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_4985 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a weather satellite or meteorological satellite is a type of earth observation satellite that is primarily used to monitor the weather and climate of the earth. satellites can be polar orbiting ( covering the entire earth asynchronously ), or geostationary ( hovering over the same spot on the equator ). while pri... | [
"taking pictures of the atmosphere",
"receiving pictures of the atmosphere",
"doing other work in many ways",
"weather forecasting"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_8080 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
its angular momentum is to the woman's left. suppose the person holding the wheel tries to rotate it as in the figure. her natural expectation is that the wheel will rotate in the direction she pushes it — but what happens is quite different. the forces exerted create a torque that is horizontal toward the person... | [
"manly sculpture",
"inhumanly tall building",
"plastic dinner container",
"standard burning sun"
] | C | null |
qasc_1824 | qasc | <ctx>
the reward system ( the mesocorticolimbic circuit ) is a group of neural structures responsible for incentive salience ( i. e., " wanting " ; desire or craving for a reward and motivation ), associative learning ( primarily positive reinforcement and classical conditioning ), and positively - valenced emotions, p... | [
"saccharose",
"barbiturates",
"cigarettes",
"sweating"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1494 | medmcqa | <ctx>
patient's coagulation status. in many cases it will not be needed, unless the patient presents a ptt inferior to 160 seconds. in patients with normal values, a bolus of 5000 to 10000 iu of heparin could be administered at the commencement of the treatment, followed by a continuous perfusion, to keep ptt in ratios... | [
"1 hour",
"2 hour",
"3 hour",
"4 hour"
] | D | Answer- D. 4 hour Once the blood bag is opened hy puncturing one of the sealed pos, the platelets must be administered within 4 hours |
arc_easy_684 | arc_easy | <ctx>
is still debated. distortions to the earth's magnetic field cause the phenomenon aurora borealis, commonly called the northern lights. the magnetic field stores energy given by cosmic particles known as solar wind, which causes the magnetic field lines to expand. when the lines contract, they release this energy,... | [
"increased inorganic matter in soil",
"increased use of fertilizers on crops",
"increased buildup of greenhouse gases",
"increased rainfall rates near power plants"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4894 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
- based disaster management and climate monitoring. international space station the international space station is a modular space station ( habitable artificial satellite ) in low earth orbit that was built by 18 countries including nasa ( us ), roscosmos ( russia ), jaxa ( japan ), esa ( europe ), and the csa (... | [
"A TV guide.",
"A storybook.",
"A science magazine.",
"A travel diary."
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_2267 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
common, it is that they are hungry, and that they change. virtually all chtorran life forms engage in some form of symbiosis, which can be recursive. indeed, by later books scientists began to suspect that the " chtorran biosphere " isn't so much a collection of different species as it is one vast hive - like sup... | [
"animals; they are powerful enough",
"beasts; they are dangerous to their enemies",
"pests; they take on the same colors as crops",
"birds; they fly very fast"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9380 | medmcqa | <ctx>
spreading chinese medicine culture in ukraine award " for making outstanding contributions to the development of sino - ukrainian cooperation in the field of chinese medicine. textbooks clinical and laboratory immunology. national textbook / under the general editorship of professor l. v. kuznetsova, phd in medic... | [
"Erosive lichen planus",
"Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis",
"ANUG",
"Leukemia"
] | B | |
aquarat_43152 | aquarat | <ctx>
sweep " of the area under the involute is bounded by a tangent line ( see diagram and derivation below ) which is not the boundary ( ) between overlapping areas, the decomposition of the problem results in four computable areas : a half circle whose radius is the tether length ( a1 ) ; the area " swept " by the t... | [
"A)360π",
"B)400π",
"C)450π",
"D)500π"
] | A | Area = πR^2, so doubling the radius results in an area that is 4 times the original area.
4(90π) = 360π
The answer is A. |
medmcqa_9853 | medmcqa | <ctx>
vitamin a which led to the finding that the amount, as well as biological value, of dietary protein are important in the process of converting carotene to vitamin a. other studies dealt with metabolic changes during cachexia of tumor - bearing animals. one of the most striking effects of tumor on the host was the... | [
"INH",
"L-DOPA",
"Myelodysplastic anemia",
"Mercury"
] | D | Maturation Disorders: The presence of anemia with an inappropriately low reticulocyte production index, macro- or microcytosis on smear, and abnormal red cell indices suggests a maturation disorder. Maturation disorders are divided into two categories: nuclear maturation defects, associated with macrocytosis, and cytop... |
medmcqa_7490 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow... | [
"Supraglottic",
"Subglottic",
"Tracheal",
"Bronchus"
] | A | Airway obstruction above the glottis - an inspiratory stridor Obstruction in the lower trachea & bronchi - indicative of expiratory stridor Lesion in glottic or subglottic lesion. - A biphasic stridor So answer is option a - supraglottis Ref : PL Dhingra 7th edition ; pg num:- 333,334 |
aquarat_48680 | aquarat | <ctx>
the equation by the matrix after having ascertained the following identity sum of powers of successive odd numbers we use the previous formula to solve the problem of adding powers of successive odds :. the odds correspond to the arithmetic progression with the first element and as reason we set m = 4 to find the... | [
"A)5",
"B)4",
"C)2",
"D)1"
] | A | (a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab=117+2*24=225
a+b=15
(a-b)2=a2+b2-2ab=117-2*54
a-b=3
a+b/a-b=15/3=5
Answer is A. |
medmcqa_6613 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the diviner sets the objects for this process between her legs and gathers a haphazard group in the cup of her hands and sometimes one of the client's hands as well. the objects consist of small - scale brass jewelry ( including a miniature python bracelet ), miniature iron sculptures, cowrie shells, dried kola n... | [
"Achondroplasia",
"Mucopolysaccharidosis",
"Diphyseal achlasia",
"Cleidocranial dystosis"
] | A | Trident hand is seen in achondroplasia. |
aquarat_31881 | aquarat | <ctx>
a variance of. the payoff of an option ( or any derivative contingent to stock ) at maturity is known. to find its value at an earlier time we need to know how evolves as a function of and. by ito's lemma for two variables we have now consider a certain portfolio, called the delta - hedge portfolio, consisting of... | [
"A)$100",
"B)$75",
"C)$20",
"D)$120"
] | C | A:B = 400*12:200*6
A:B = 4:1
B's share = 100*1/5 = $20
Answer is C |
medmcqa_2726 | medmcqa | <ctx>
overall. moreover, there is no one reason why some cp cases come from prenatal brain damage, and it is not known if those cases have a genetic basis. cerebellar hypoplasia is sometimes genetic and can cause ataxic cerebral palsy. early childhood after birth, other causes include toxins, severe jaundice, lead pois... | [
"Lethargy",
"Irritability",
"Increased duration of skin pinch",
"Suken eyes"
] | A | Sunken eyes, mouth and tongue very dry , condition lethargy ,skin pinch goes back very slowly The patient has 2 / more signs there is severe dehydration Ref: Ghai pediatrics eighth edition pg no 293 |
medmcqa_7774 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##odiazapine class of drugs ( oxazepam, lorazepam, temazepam ), thalidomide, and tiaprofenic acid. a brief list of select pharmaceutical drugs that go through chiral inversion are presented in table below.. mechanism it is well documented that ( r ) - enantiomers of profens in the presence of coenzyme a ( coa ), ... | [
"It causes marked anti-muscarinic action",
"It causes weight gain",
"It causes mild increase in prolactin",
"Less epileptogenic action than phenothiazine"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Less epileptogenic action than phenothiazine o Clozapine and olanzapine are most epileptogenic antipsychotics. o Olanzapine blocks multiple monoaminergic (D2, 5-HT2, al, a2) as well as muscarinic and H1receptors. o It causes weight gain o It causes little rise in prolactin level. |
aquarat_16562 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( ), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average ( when the context is clear ) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. the collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study, or a s... | [
"A)1/3",
"B)2/5",
"C)1/4",
"D)3/5"
] | A | series : a1, a2....a10,n
sum of a1+a2+...+a10 = 10*x (x = average)
so, n = 5*x
Hence, a1+a2+..+a10+n = 15x
So, the fraction asked = 5x/15x = 1/3
Answer is A |
qasc_4668 | qasc | <ctx>
you could combine the two solutions so quickly that no reaction took place while they mixed ; then after mixing, the reaction took place. at the instant of mixing, you have
the nonmetal increases. hydrogen reacts with nitrogen and sulfur only when heated, but it reacts explosively with fluorine ( forming hf ) an... | [
"Something that causes allergies",
"metabolic reaction",
"refract or absorb.",
"transfer of electrons"
] | D | |
openbookqa_531 | openbookqa | <ctx>
died. surrendering their fate into god's hands, ranjeet and gurtej decide to pray in harmandir shahib. they ask god to lead them into his path. on their way out, they bump into an elderly man who accidentally slips on his way down the stairs. ranjeet helps him by holding his arm. he notices that the man may be ca... | [
"deducts from population total",
"leads to phoenix-like rebirth",
"adds to the population total",
"leads to population growth"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2204 | openbookqa | <ctx>
. london ; arnold, 1998. greve, ralf and heinz blatter. dynamics of ice sheets and glaciers. berlin etc. ; springer, 2009. hambrey, michael and jurg alean. glaciers. 2nd ed. cambridge and new york ; cambridge university press, 2004. hooke, roger leb. principles of glacier mechanics. 2nd ed. cambridge and new york... | [
"crocodile",
"tortoise",
"Komodo dragon",
"rattlesnake"
] | B | |
qasc_2841 | qasc | <ctx>
species. types [ [ file : phytoplankton types. jpg | thumb | upright = 3. 3 | { { center | some types of phytoplankton ( not to scale )'left to right : cyanobacteria, diatom, dinoflagellate, green algae and coccolithophore } } ] ] phytoplankton are photosynthesizing microscopic protists and bacteria that inhabit ... | [
"passenger pigeons",
"parasites",
"sunlight",
"animal plankton"
] | D | |
qasc_4174 | qasc | <ctx>
that use crassulacean acid metabolism, also known as cam photosynthesis, temporally separate their chemical reactions between day and night. this strategy modulates stomatal conductance to increase water - use efficiency, so is well - adapted for arid climates. during the night, cam plants open stomata to allow c... | [
"glucose",
"flowers",
"water",
"sand"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_1960 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land ( e. g. cats, chickens, ants, spiders ), as compared with aquatic animals, which live predominantly or entirely in the water ( e. g. fish, lobsters, octopuses ), and amphibians, which rely on aquatic and terrestrial habitats ( e. g. frogs... | [
"to the fresh water",
"to the deeper sea",
"at a certain time",
"to find more food"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9968 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hopping, jumping, and running back and forth, just for the sheer delight of performing these activities. however, the findings in the article " the relationship between fine and gross motor ability, self - perceptions and self - worth in children and adolescents " it stated that there was not a statistical signif... | [
"Make bridge of 3 cubes",
"Copy square",
"Identify left and right",
"Use pronounce like I, you & me"
] | A | by 3 years the child can know it&;s full name and gender,copies circle,build bridge with blocks. The child can pronounce I,u and me by 2 yrs Ref : OP GHAI - ESSENTIAL PEDIATRICS - 8 TH edition page no..52 and 53</p > |
medmcqa_2218 | medmcqa | <ctx>
by adp / atp translocase. the translocator cycles between two states, called the cytoplasmic and matrix state, opening up to these compartments in an alternating way. there are structures available that show the translocator locked in a cytoplasmic state by the inhibitor carboxyatractyloside, or in the matrix sta... | [
"Cystinosis",
"Goucher's disease",
"Metachromatic leukosytrophy",
"Tay Sach's disease"
] | A | Answer- A. CystinosisTwo disorders are caused by a proven defect in carrier-mediated transpo of metabolites: cystinosis end the group of sialic acid storage disorders (SASD). |
mmlu_aux_7618 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. wolbachia is associated with the nurse cells in the queen's ovaries in the species camponotus textor, which results in the worker larva being infected. behavior and ecology nesting carpenter ants work to build the nests that house eggs in environments with usually high humidity due to their sensitivity to envir... | [
"observed trough observation of others",
"a biological trait passed down in it's genes",
"learned through trial and error",
"learned from watching its mom"
] | B | null |
openbookqa_890 | openbookqa | <ctx>
for the size of set or circuit, but still with 6 - volt twinkle bulbs, and are available in larger sets like 70 and 100 ( though not necessarily any longer than the older sets of 35 due to far shorter bulb spacing of today's cheap sets ). unlike the original sets, which frequently had different wedge bases on the... | [
"brilliant sparks arc along the wall",
"the light colors are switched with the dark colors",
"ions are pushed along a copper wire",
"a cat in a box of poison dies"
] | C | |
aquarat_15297 | aquarat | <ctx>
give the expected number of days. for example, the expected number of days which are shared ; i. e. which are at least two ( i. e. not zero and not one ) people's birthday is : number of people who repeat a birthday the probability that the th integer randomly chosen from will repeat at least one previous choice ... | [
"A)1 year",
"B)1 year 2 months",
"C)4 years 4 months",
"D)3 years"
] | C | Total decrease = 26 * 2 = 52 monthS
= 4 years 4 months
C |
arc_easy_1394 | arc_easy | <ctx>
likely to be present and how rapidly they vary spatially. well log and core measurements provide samples to verify and fine - tune that understanding. seismic data is used by petrophysicists to identify the tops of various lithotypes and the distribution of rock properties in the inter - well space using seismic ... | [
"microscope and balance",
"graduated cylinder and balance",
"microscope and graduated cylinder",
"beaker and graduated cylinder"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1141 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in meteorology, a cloud is an aerosol consisting of a visible mass of miniature liquid droplets, frozen crystals, or other particles suspended in the atmosphere of a planetary body or similar space. water or various other chemicals may compose the droplets and crystals. on earth, clouds are formed as a result of ... | [
"precipitation destroys",
"clouds float",
"precipitation condenses",
"precipitation falls"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4136 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##n tiger south australian coast australian sea lion little penguin australian region dingo emu kangaroo island grey kangaroo koala red kangaroo short - beaked echidna southern cassowary southern hairy - nosed wombat swamp wallaby tammar wallaby tasmanian devil yellow - footed rock wallaby australian nocturnal ho... | [
"look like big cats.",
"are similar to foxes in size.",
"give people a sense of weakness.",
"are good at digging holes in the ground."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_5464 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##mia during anticipation and receipt of reward, although this finding is extremely inconsistent. these abnormalities may be related to circadian rhythm dysfunction in bipolar, including increased sleep latency, evening preference and poor sleep quality, as the neural systems responsible for both processes are fu... | [
"Fluoxetine",
"Lithium",
"Carbamazepine",
"Risperidone"
] | B | (B) Lithium # With Lithium treatment, patients have been shown to present a decreased risk of suicide (especially when treated with Lithium) and a reduction of frequency and severity of their episodes, which in turn moves them toward a stable life and reduces the time they spend ill.> In order to maintain their state o... |
pubmedqa_444 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
. 1176 / appi. ajp. 2020. 19111133. pmid : 32867521. weissman mm. big data begin in psychiatry. jama psychiatry. 2020. 77 ( 9 ) : 967 - 973. doi : 10. 1001 / jamapsychiatry. 2020. 0954. pmid : 32401285. kayser j, tenke c, svob c, miller l, skipper j, warner v, wickramaratne p, weissman mm. family risk for depress... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9089 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##asis urolithiasis ( urinary bladder stones ) can progress to bladder outlet obstruction cholelithiasis ( gallstones ) can predispose to cholecystitis ( gall bladder infections ) and ascending cholangitis ( biliary tree infection ) can progress to choledocholithiasis ( gallstones in the bile duct ) and gallstone... | [
"Early surgery",
"Bile salt treatment",
"ESWL",
"Waiting till it becomes symptomatic"
] | A | Prophylactic cholecystectomy should be conducted in this patient even though it is a silent gallstone with no symptoms as he is a diabetic & stone size is more than 3 cm.Such patients are at increased risk of complications from gallstones. Reference:Bailey & Love's sho practise of surgery,25 th edition,page no:1121. |
medmcqa_8497 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of the heart. when the aortic valve shuts, the pressure in the arteries drops and the arterial walls relax to maintain the blood flow. when you feel your pulse, you are feeling exactly this — the elastic behavior of the arteries as the blood gushes through with each pump of the heart. if the arteries were rigid, ... | [
"Force of contraction",
"Myocordial contractility",
"Myocardial oxygen demand",
"Cardiac output"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Myocardial oxygen demand Effect of digitalis on hearto Main mechanism of action of digitalis is to increase in force of contraction of heart - a positive inotropic action.o Amongst given options, option d is the best choice - heart rate is decreased by digitalis and there is increase myocardial contra... |
arc_challenge_893 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
, can impact subsequent bioinformatics pipelines used for data processing, and complicate the interpretation of spatial and temporal biodiversity patterns. here, we seek to clearly differentiate among the prevailing source materials used and their effect on downstream analysis and interpretation for environmental... | [
"Organisms are now given Latin-based scientific names.",
"Structures are now examined at the molecular level.",
"Organisms are now divided into three kingdoms.",
"Structures are now used to classify organisms."
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3289 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##aila, u. r., and others ( 2011 ). high value and long life — double jeopardy for tunas and billfishes. science, 333, 291 – 292. books and book contributions edited sumaila, u. r. ( 2013 ). game theory and fisheries : essays on the tragedy of free for all fishing. routledge, london, uk, p. 178. noone, k. j., sum... | [
"Less than 100",
"Less than 150",
"More than 150",
"149"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_5323 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cells from bioengineered tooth germs were implanted into them and allowed to grow. the result were perfectly functioning and healthy teeth, complete with all three layers, as well as roots. these teeth also had the necessary ligaments to stay rooted in its socket and allow for natural shifting. they contrast with... | [
"Hemoglobin should be 10 gram%",
"Weight should be 10 pounds",
"Repaired immediately after bih",
"2 stage procedure if associated with cleft lip"
] | C | Ans. C: Repaired immediately after bih Timing of primary cleft palate procedures: Soft palate alone: One operation at 6 months Soft and hard palate: 2 operations; Soft palate at 6 months and hard palate at 15-18 months |
aquarat_30574 | aquarat | <ctx>
women ’ s boutique apparel 40000 20000 branch 8 designer & fashion sunglasses 55000 27500 table 2. 5 retail company sales and profits 2. 4 • data cleaning and preprocessing 83 solution using the normalization formula, the maximum sale is $ 55, 000, and the minimum sale is $ 15, 000, as shown in table 2. 6. branch... | [
"A)0.560X",
"B)0.560X",
"C)0.765X",
"D)0.608X"
] | C | If the price is reduced by 15 %, then the new price will be 0.85D
If this new price is further reduced by 10%, the discounted price will be 0.9 x 0.85X = 0.765X
C |
medmcqa_3501 | medmcqa | <ctx>
one side of the membrane than the other. as the protons diffuse back across the membrane, the free energy liberated by this diffusion is used to co - transport sucrose. in mammals, glucose is transported through sodium dependent glucose transporters, which use energy in this process. here, since both glucose and ... | [
"Occurs only in same direction",
"Occurs only in opposite direction",
"Uses ATP molecule",
"No carrier required"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Uses ATP molecule Active transporto As the name suggests active transport is active pumping of drug molecules through a membrane against concentration gradient by a molecular pump (carrier mediated), which requires energy to function.o So, active transport has following characteristics:Movement is aga... |
aquarat_36563 | aquarat | <ctx>
26. 8 m / s ( 100 km / h ) in only 3. 90 s. ( a ) what is its average acceleration? ( b ) how far does it travel in that time? 29. freight trains can produce only relatively small accelerations and decelerations. ( a ) what is the final velocity of a freight train that accelerates at a rate of for 8. 00 min, star... | [
"A)150",
"B)776",
"C)555",
"D)257"
] | A | Speed = 60*(5/18) m/sec = 50/3 m/sec
Length of Train(Distance) = Speed * Time
=50/3∗9=150meter
Answer: A |
openbookqa_1457 | openbookqa | <ctx>
of this action can be observed in the human body during exercise. when a human is exercising, there is an increase in the metabolic rate inside the muscles, creating an increase in heat production. the increase in heat is detected by thermoreceptors, a type of sensory receptor located at various points in body. t... | [
"when sleeping peacefully at night",
"when on a long jog in sweltering weather",
"when sitting in a recliner in an air conditioned house",
"when sitting on the front porch on a breezy day"
] | B | |
aquarat_5132 | aquarat | <ctx>
in descriptive statistics, the seven - number summary is a collection of seven summary statistics, and is an extension of the five - number summary. there are three similar, common forms. as with the five - number summary, it can be represented by a modified box plot, adding hatch - marks on the " whiskers " for ... | [
"A)25",
"B)83",
"C)29",
"D)32"
] | B | The total of seven numbers = 7X26 = 182
The total of first 3 and last 3 numbers is = 3 X 14+3 X 19 = 99
So, the middle number is (182 - 99 ) = 83
B |
medmcqa_5161 | medmcqa | <ctx>
' s role in downregulating the heart rate is well - established, the notion that a fight - or - flight response can be triggered without engaging the sympathetic nervous system is not substantiated by any evidence. vagal tone as a physiological marker of stress in order to maintain homeostasis, the central nervou... | [
"Obesity",
"Hypehyroidism",
"Feeding",
"Exercise"
] | A | Obesity by definition is an increase in the amount of adipose tissue mass or fat mass. Adipose tissue is relatively ine from a metabolic rate. Basal metabolic rate depends on the amount of metabolically active tissue or the lean body mass. An obese individual has higher propoion of fat relative to lean body mass than a... |
medmcqa_7159 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a mammogram cannot diagnose a malignant tumor, only give evidence of a lump or region of increased density within the breast. x - ray absorption by different types of soft tissue is very similar, so contrast is difficult ; this is especially true for younger women, who typically have denser breasts. for older wom... | [
"1cm size Aneurysm in the Hepatic Aery",
"1cm size Lymph node inthe para-aoic region",
"1cm size Mass in the tail of pancreas",
"1cm size Gall stones"
] | D | D i.e. 1 cm size Gall stones CT scan has a very limited role in diagnosis of gall stone (Cholelithiasis) as only a minority (20-60%) of gall bladder stones are visibleQ which show calcification. Most (70%) stones are cholesterol stones and 93% of them are radiolucent). CT scan, however, can evaluate complications such ... |
medmcqa_4858 | medmcqa | <ctx>
giving a complete course of any of the following : an act artesunate plus clindamycin or doxycycline ; quinine plus clindamycin or doxycycline. vivax malaria chloroquine remains the treatment of choice for vivax malaria, except in indonesia's irian jaya ( western new guinea ) region and the geographically contigu... | [
"Aesunate",
"Aimisnin",
"Quinine",
"Mefloquine"
] | D | Adverse effects :Mefloquine is bitter in taste; common reaction is dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and sinus bradycardia. These are usually mild and largely dose related, but may be severe in some. Major concern has been a variety of neuropsychiatric reactions (disturbed sense of balance, ataxia,... |
mmlu_aux_8487 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
few in number, and the embryos have enough food to go through full fetal development in most groups. macrolecithal eggs are only found in selected representatives of two groups : cephalopods and vertebrates. macrolecithal eggs go through a different type of development than other eggs. due to the large size of th... | [
"symmetrical",
"Neon green",
"magical",
"watermelons"
] | A | null |
openbookqa_914 | openbookqa | <ctx>
environments that vegetation does not prevent the presence and motion of fields of sand. wind - blown very fine - grained dust is capable of entering the upper atmosphere and moving across the globe. dust from the sahara deposits on the canary islands and islands in the caribbean, and dust from the gobi desert ha... | [
"nitrogen rich top soil",
"giant hills of tiny beads",
"the raw materiel that makes glass",
"small groups of parasites"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8000 | medmcqa | <ctx>
303 – 314 l. masson, j. letowski, a. bravo, r. brousseau. 2007. using dna microarrays for assessing crystal protein genes in bacillus thuringiensis. en : proceedings of the 6th pacific rim conference on the biotechnology of bacillus thuringiensis and its environmental impact. pp. 28 – 30 l. pardo, i. gomez, c. mu... | [
"Protein M",
"Protein T",
"Protein R",
"Lipotechoic acid"
] | A | Option 1 2 3 Cell wall antigens: Inner thick peptidoglycan layer (confers cell wall rigidity, induces inflammatory response and has thrombolytic activity) C-carbohydrate antigen: Present as middle layer and is group specific Outer layer of protein (M, T, R) and lipoteichoic acid (helps in adhesion) M protein - Major vi... |
qasc_4392 | qasc | <ctx>
overheating is a phenomenon of rising temperatures in an electrical circuit. overheating causes damage to the circuit components and can cause fire, explosion, and injury. damage caused by overheating is usually irreversible ; the only way to repair it is to replace some components. causes when overheating, the t... | [
"thermal shields",
"thermal detonation",
"thermal expansion",
"Plant growth is reduced"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_66 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
due to chronic inflammation, such as due to stones or schistosomiasis. investigations performed usually include collecting a sample of urine for an inspection for malignant cells under a microscope, called cytology, as well as medical imaging by a ct urogram or ultrasound. if a concerning lesion is seen, a flexib... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
openbookqa_3205 | openbookqa | <ctx>
longevity may refer to especially long - lived members of a population, whereas life expectancy is defined statistically as the average number of years remaining at a given age. for example, a population's life expectancy at birth is the same as the average age at death for all people born in the same year ( in t... | [
"adults",
"children",
"infants",
"reasonable high-school students"
] | A | |
aquarat_39529 | aquarat | <ctx>
13. 2 • thermal expansion of solids and liquids 543 solution ( a ) the change in volume is proportional to the original volume. block a has a volume of. block b has a volume of which is 4 times that of block a. thus the change in volume of block b should be 4 times the change in volume of block a. ( b ) the chang... | [
"A)50%",
"B)51%",
"C)52%",
"D)53%"
] | B | let length is l, width is w so area is wl
after decreament l is i/2 ,w is w/2
again inc by 40% so l is 7l/10 ,w is 7w/10 so area is 49wl/100
percentage change is wl-49wl/100=51wl/100
so 51%
ANSWER:B |
aquarat_35702 | aquarat | <ctx>
pays $ 100, or a'bad'job that pays $ 44, with equal probability ( 50 / 50 ). once they accept a job, they will remain in that job for the rest of the ten years. for simplicity, it is assumed that they care only about their monetary earnings, and that they value earnings at different times equally, i. e., the disc... | [
"A)Rs.7528",
"B)Rs.7500",
"C)Rs.7527",
"D)Rs.7522"
] | B | Let Mohan's salary be Rs.100.
When increased by 20%, Mohan's salary = Rs.120
Again when decreased by 20%, Mohan's salary = 120 - 24 = Rs. 96.
But present salary is Rs. 7200
for, 96 ---> 100 ; 7200 ---> ?
Required salary is 7200/96 * 100
=Rs.7500
Answer:B |
aquarat_17434 | aquarat | <ctx>
much will i owe at the end?? - mg ( 1000, 10, 150, 10 / 100, b ). the system responds with the answer b = 203. 129. how much can i borrow with a 10 year loan at 10 % repaying 150 each year to owe nothing at the end?? - mg ( p, 10, 150, 10 / 100, 0 ). the system responds with the answer p = 921. 685. what is the r... | [
"A)6 1/3 % and 6 2/3 years",
"B)6 2/3 % and 6 1/3 years",
"C)6 2/3 % and 6 2/3 years",
"D)6 1/3 % and 6 1/3 years"
] | C | Let sum = Rs. x. Then, S.l. = Rs. 4x/9
Let rate = R% and time = R years.
Then, (x*R*R)/100=4x/9 or R^2 =400/9 or R = 20/3 = 6 2/3.
Rate = 6 2/3 % and
Time = 6 2/3 years = 6 years 8 months
Answer is C |
arc_challenge_412 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
as seen on g banding, which is the appearance of the chromosomes after treatment with trypsin ( to partially digest the chromosomes ) and staining with giemsa stain. compared to darker regions, the lighter regions are generally more transcriptionally active, with a greater ratio of coding dna versus non - coding ... | [
"12",
"23",
"46",
"58"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4157 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the annual cycle. route of east asian migratory flyaway olango wildlife sanctuary as a refuelling station of migratory birds migration ecology group, lund university, sweden migrate. ou. edu – migration interest group : research applied toward education, usa canadian migration monitoring network ( co - ordinates ... | [
"Slaty-backed gull.",
"Bufflehead.",
"Rubythroat.",
"Tufted puffin."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_7556 | medmcqa | <ctx>
was evaluated in study jzp458 - 201 ( nct04145531 ), an open - label, multi - cohort, multicenter trial in 102 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma with hypersensitivity to e. coli - derived asparaginase as a component of a multi - agent chemotherapeutic regimen. the median age was... | [
"Corticosteroid administration",
"Multivitamin administration",
"Watch and wait strategy",
"Antibiotics to prevent infection"
] | C | Answer: c) Watch and wait strategyBENIGN NEUTROPENIAA rare disease usually found in young children that is self-limiting.Despite low neutrophil count, the cells are functional, so infections in these children are not more common than in children with normal neutrophil count.Neutropenia is expected to get better on its ... |
medmcqa_4561 | medmcqa | <ctx>
trigeminal nerve carries general somatic afferent fibers ( gsa ), which innervate the skin of the face via ophthalmic ( v1 ), maxillary ( v2 ) and mandibular ( v3 ) divisions. the trigeminal nerve also carries special visceral efferent ( sve ) axons, which innervate the muscles of mastication via the mandibular (... | [
"Right hypoglossal nerve and right genioglossus",
"Left hypoglossal nerve and left genioglossus",
"Right hyoglossus and left styloglossus",
"Right geniohyoid and first cervical nerve"
] | A | The hypoglossal nerve innervates the muscles of the tongue and is therefore directly involved in alteration of shape and movement of the tongue. A lesion in this nerve would cause deviation of the tongue toward the injured side, which could be observed upon protrusion of the tongue. The genioglossus is the major muscle... |
medmcqa_5816 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the risk of venous rupture and hemorrhage. cerebral arteriovenous malformations in the brain have a 2 – 4 % chance of rupture each year. however, many arteriovenous malformations go unnoticed and are asymptomatic throughout a person's lifetime. a germinal matrix hemorrhage is bleeding into the brain of premature ... | [
"Infection",
"Inflammatory Bowel disease",
"Myeloproliferative disorders",
"Prolonged surgery > 1 hour"
] | A | Infection is not an acquired cause of hypercoagulability. Hypercoagulability represents an exaggerated form that predisposes to thrombosis and blood vessel occlusion. Acquired causes of hypercoagulability includes: ? Cancer ? Immobility ? Lupus anticoagulant ? Nephrotic syndrome ? Estrogens, pregnancy ? Anticardiolipin... |
medmcqa_948 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##disciplinary " and differentiate it from multidisciplinary studies. eco - health studies also value the participation of all active groups, including stakeholders and decision - makers. they believe issues of equity ( between gender, socioeconomic classes, age, and even species ) are essential to completely und... | [
"Identification",
"Involvement",
"Implementation",
"Innovation"
] | C | "SEVEN I" principle of strandfield :
Identification.
Indigenization.
Involvement.
Indoctrination.
Integration.
Influencess.
Innovation. |
medmcqa_405 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in computer networking, telecommunication and information theory, broadcasting is a method of transferring a message to all recipients simultaneously. broadcasting can be performed as a high - level operation in a program, for example, broadcasting in message passing interface, or it may be a low - level networki... | [
"Panel discussion",
"Group discussion",
"Team presentation",
"Symposium"
] | A | Ans. A: Panel discussion In panel discussion there is a chairman/moderator and 4-8 speakers. Each speaker prepares separately, the other speakers hear one another for the time at the session itself. Panel discussions, however, differ from team presentations. Their purpose is different. In a team presentation, the group... |
qasc_4916 | qasc | <ctx>
theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan... | [
"corn",
"Snow",
"Heat",
"Sun"
] | D | |
aquarat_10060 | aquarat | <ctx>
now equal this new number ( which is the next prime ), and repeat from step 3. when the algorithm terminates, the numbers remaining not marked in the list are all the primes below. the main idea here is that every value given to will be prime, because if it were composite it would be marked as a multiple of some ... | [
"A)198",
"B)258",
"C)252",
"D)272"
] | B | Solution
Required sum = 59 + 61 + 67 + 71)
= 258.
Answer B |
medmcqa_1591 | medmcqa | <ctx>
which look at the abnormalities that present themselves during an attack. the researchers found interictally decreased cerebral blood flow in the posterior parts of the bilateral caudate nucleus. however, the literature does state that although this could be a cause of pkd, it could also be a result of pkd. anoth... | [
"Hea",
"Spleen",
"Lung",
"Kidney"
] | C | Classification of Infarcts: Pale (white, anemic) infarcts: They occur as a result of aerial obstruction in solid organs such as the hea, kidney, spleen, and brain that lack significant collateral circulation. The continuing venous drainage of blood from the ischemic tissue accounts for the pallor of such infarcts. Red ... |
medmcqa_392 | medmcqa | <ctx>
umbilical cord is a symbol of the child's fate. so if one loses his or her umbilical cord, his / her spiritual fate is considered lost as well. extrinsic factors bathing bathing the baby is the traditional role of the father, providing a means of " skinship ". food and drink japanese women strongly believe in nat... | [
"40-50 cms",
"60- 120 cms",
"30-100 cms",
"25-40 cms"
] | C | ANSWER: (C) 30-100 cmsREF: Dutta 6th ed p. 40The normal length of umblical cord is around 50cms with usual variation between 30-100 cms |
qasc_6248 | qasc | <ctx>
also serve as a growth and reproductive medium for pathogens. in developed countries there are intricate standards for food preparation, whereas in lesser developed countries there are fewer standards and less enforcement of those standards. even so, in the us, in 1999, 5, 000 deaths per year were related to food... | [
"single-celled organisms",
"Salting",
"Higher temperatures",
"Canning"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_3283 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
s shape to sufficient precisions to enable the existence of gps. in these calculations, she accounted for the impacts of relativity and other complex principles related to it. relativity. the word relativity might conjure an image of einstein, but the idea did not begin with him. people have been exploring relati... | [
"the theory of general relativity is mainly about space and time",
"the theory of general relativity proves that the speed of light is the fastest of all speeds",
"the theory of general relativity is about math and has nothing to do with physics",
"the most important parts of the theory of special relativity ... | A | null |
aquarat_47322 | aquarat | <ctx>
is, entering this into the expression above, we get 21. 34 21. 35 21. 36 21. 37 21. 38 21. 39 21. 40
– 1 + 2 – 3 + 2 – 4 = 1. 6875. • this makes the whole number = – 1. 6875 × 2 – 9. before we finish our discussion about floating points, there is the question of 0. how to present the 0? even if we make all bits ... | [
"A)0.0001",
"B)0.001",
"C)0.1",
"D)1"
] | C | Notice that we need approximate value of the fraction.
Now, the nominator is very close to 2 and the denominator is very close to 20, hence the value of the fraction is very close to 2/20=0.1.
Answer: C. |
arc_easy_498 | arc_easy | <ctx>
deposit. this deposit formed during the last glacial period 14, 000 years ago. baglan road in port talbot is built upon glacial till from the devensian period. till, also known as boulder clay, is a mix of unconsolidated sediment with a range of grain sizes. this forms as the fronts of glaciers rapidly deposit ma... | [
"barren deserts",
"active volcanoes",
"mountains covered in trees",
"swamps with dense vegetation"
] | D | |
openbookqa_1242 | openbookqa | <ctx>
is a low amount of moisture in a cellulose fiber, volatilization of the fuel occurs ; this process will generate intermediate gaseous products that will ultimately be the source of combustion. when moisture is present — or when enough heat is being carried away from the fiber, charring occurs. the chemical kineti... | [
"a gallon of water",
"a solid ice block",
"two gallons of water",
"less water than before"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_566 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
, e ; eden, c ; hogg, t ; northcott, p ; mack, s ; neale, g ; wang, y ; coyle, b ; atkinson, j ; dewire, m ; kranenburg, ta ; gillespie, y ; allen, jc ; merchant, t ; boop, fa ; sanford, ra ; gajjar, a. “ nature ”, july 2010 adult ependymal tumors : prognosis and the m. d. anderson cancer center experience. armst... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1116 | arc_easy | <ctx>
mountain. the most common rocks, andesite and dacite lavas, were said to have been deposited when volcanic activity created a series of islands and lava flows in the ancient ocean. once the shale and lavas were deposited, they began to deform, crumple and uplift due to the extreme pressures created by movement of... | [
"hurricanes",
"earthquakes",
"volcanic eruptions",
"sediment depositions"
] | C | |
aquarat_9342 | aquarat | <ctx>
8. 79 8. 80 8. 81 8. 82
. 86 3. 87 3. 88 3. 89 3. 90 3. 91 3. 92
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
10. 117 10. 118 10. 119 10. 120
</ctx>
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about STEM.
-84x19+100=?
A. A)2436
B. B)2801
C. C)-149... | [
"A)2436",
"B)2801",
"C)-1496",
"D)-2071"
] | C | Given exp.=-84x(20-1)+100
=-(84x20)+84+100
=-1680+184
=-1496
Answer is C |
pubmedqa_176 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
in a way that would be harmful to his or her health. children fear of surgery is common among young children. christine gorman, of kids and surgery, states " surgery is scary enough for adults. but imagine what goes through the mind of a three - year - old when he sees a doctor or nurse all suited up and wearing ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9987 | medmcqa | <ctx>
m., king, j. ( 2008 ). “ formation of amyloid fibrils in vitro by human γd - crystallin and its isolated domains, ” molecular vision 14 : 81 - 89. decatur, s. m. ( 2006 ) “ elucidation of residue - level structure and dynamics of polypeptides via isotopeedited infrared spectroscopy, ” accounts of chemical researc... | [
"Methyl violet",
"Alcain Blue",
"Congo Red",
"Thioflavin"
] | B | (B) Alcain Blue # Amyloid fibrils are idenfied in biopsy or necropsy tissue sections> The systemic amyloidosis offer a choice of bipsy sites; abdominal fat aspirates or renal or rectal biopsies are often perform ed.> Microscopically, amyloid depsotis stain pink with the hematoxylin-eosin stain and show metachromasia wi... |
arc_easy_2241 | arc_easy | <ctx>
ros present in the body. if in cardiac distress, an individual may induce excessive production, which may in turn lead to the pathogenesis of varying forms of tissue damage and cellular dysfunction in cardiac muscles. uncoupling of mitochondrial electron transport chain : the mitochondria is a contributor to the ... | [
"lung",
"kidney",
"liver",
"stomach"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6132 | medmcqa | <ctx>
how meiotic errors cause aneuploidy ; how aneuploidy causes meiotic errors. curr opin genet dev. 16 ( 3 ), 323 – 329. simpson jl, de la cruz ff, swerdloff rs, samango - sprouse c, skakkebaek ne, graham jm, hassold t, aylstock m, et al. ( 2003 ). klinefelter syndrome : expanding the phenotype and identifying new r... | [
"Prader Willi syndrome",
"Angelman syndrome",
"Hydatidi form mole",
"Klinefelter syndrome"
] | A | ref Robbins 9/e p173 Matetnal disomy is associated with disorders like prader Willi syndrome, angelman syndrome. |
qasc_7826 | qasc | <ctx>
snowpack forms from layers of snow that accumulate in geographic regions and high elevations where the climate includes cold weather for extended periods during the year. snowpacks are an important water resource that feed streams and rivers as they melt. therefore, snowpacks are both the drinking water source fo... | [
"calories",
"lakes",
"rivers",
"sunlight"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9484 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ruation ( also called the implantation theory or transplantation theory ) is the most commonly accepted theory for the dissemination and transformation of ectopic endometrium into endometriosis. it suggests that during a woman's menstrual flow, some of the endometrial debris flow backward through the fallopian ... | [
"Progestin",
"Danazol",
"GnRH analogues",
"Hysterectomy with oophorectorny"
] | A | Ans. is a i.e. Progestin Adolescent Endometriosis : The incidental finding of minimal to mild endometriosis in a young woman without immediate interest in pregnancy is a common clinical problem. 70% of girls with chronic pelvic pain unresponsive to OCP's or NSAID's are affected by endometriosis. Mild disease can be tre... |
medmcqa_3058 | medmcqa | <ctx>
was 82 years, which implies a life expectancy in these patients similar to that of an age - matched general population. more than 90 % of patients with primary cad have cold - induced circulatory symptoms ranging from moderate acrocyanosis to severe raynaud phenomena precipitated even by very slight cold exposure... | [
"Chloroform",
"Halothane",
"Trichloroethylene",
"Ether"
] | B | Postoperative shivering (halothane shakes) and hypothermia is maximum with halothane among inhalational anesthetics. It can be used to sta or maintain anaesthesia. One of its benefits is that it does not increase the production of saliva, which can be paicularly useful in those who are difficult to intubate |
medmcqa_9970 | medmcqa | <ctx>
for the eu census scheduled for 2011. austria the residence reporting requirement ( ) requires a change of address to be registered and deregistered within 3 days. the current place of residence is reported by means of a registration form ( ) sent to the local administrative authority ( or in cities ). on 1 march... | [
"7 days",
"10 days",
"14 days",
"21 days"
] | D | been changed as per "THE REGISTRATION OF BIHS AND DEATHS(AMENDMENT) BILL, 2012 A BILL fuher to amend the Registration of Bihs and Deaths Act, 1969" Ref: Park, 21st Edition, Page 779 |
mmlu_aux_4207 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##able batteries include automobile starters, portable consumer devices, light vehicles ( such as motorized wheelchairs, golf carts, electric bicycles, and electric forklifts ), road vehicles ( cars, vans, trucks, motorbikes ), trains, small airplanes, tools, uninterruptible power supplies, and battery storage po... | [
"The\"plug-in vehicles\"will use electricity completely as driving power.",
"The new technology will help protect our environment.",
"The technology of using electricity as driving is quite practical now.",
"The biggest challenge of the new technology is that it will cost us more energy."
] | B | null |
arc_easy_118 | arc_easy | <ctx>
an observational and a theoretical science. observational researchers are predominantly concerned with the study of the small bodies of the solar system : those that are observed by telescopes, both optical and radio, so that characteristics of these bodies such as shape, spin, surface materials and weathering ar... | [
"liquid forming valleys on Mars",
"hundreds of active volcanoes on Io",
"rock and ice forming the core of Neptune",
"ice covering the entire surface of Europa"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_216 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
8 hours in the 1970s to 5. 5 hours in the 2000s, and mortality within 30 days or in hospital was only 1 %. another series of 2, 050 operations at the massachusetts general hospital between 1941 and 2011 showed a similar picture of improvement. research directions early - stage research on pancreatic cancer includ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_849 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
are frequently the same as the intravenous contrast agents, merely diluted to approximately 10 % of the concentration. however, oral alternatives to iodinated contrast exist, such as very dilute ( 0. 5 – 1 % w / v ) barium sulfate suspensions. dilute barium sulfate has the advantage that it does not cause allergi... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
aquarat_17457 | aquarat | <ctx>
, t ), t ) where n denotes the number of disks to be moved, h denotes the home rod, t denotes the target rod, not ( h, t ) denotes the third rod ( neither h nor t ), " ; " denotes concatenation, and s ( n, h, t ) : = solution to a problem consisting of n disks that are to be moved from rod h to rod t. for n = 1 t... | [
"A)14",
"B)22",
"C)18",
"D)25 sec"
] | A | A
14
This follows the below logic.
Say, the egg breaks at floor n we try to find out by going (N-1) till the first floor by doing linear search.
Say for example, I throw the egg from 10th floor, and it breaks, I wíll go to floor 1 to 9 to find out the floor..
Then I would try the same logic for every 10 floors thereby ... |
aquarat_35062 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0 = d. then γ an integer and γ = 1 γ ≤ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat... | [
"A)10",
"B)16",
"C)18",
"D)36"
] | A | x + x(xx)
Put the value of x = 2 in the above expression we get,
2 + 2(22)
= 2 + 2(2 × 2)
= 2 + 2(4)
= 2 + 8
= 10
Answer: (A) |
medmcqa_6355 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to replace the stored blood used in a transfusion, ensuring a consistent supply. when a person has blood stored that will be transfused back to the donor at a later date, usually after surgery, that is called an'autologous donation '. blood that is used to make medications can be made from allogeneic donations or... | [
"Pour 1% hypochloric on the dressing materialand send it for incineration in a appropriate bag",
"Pour 5% hypochlorite on the dressing materialand send it for incineration in a appropriate bag",
"Put the dressing material directly in anappropriate bag and send for incineration",
"Pour2% Lysol on the dressing ... | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Put the dressing material directly in an appropriate bag and send for incineration o This waste category lies in category No. 6 o No.6 category of solid wastes consists of : Items contaminated with blood and fluid containing u Cotton dressings Soiled plaster casts o Linen o Beddings Other materials co... |
qasc_6432 | qasc | <ctx>
v decrease = shift left ; ( b ) t increase = shift right, v = no effect ; ( c ) t increase = shift left, v decrease = shift left ; ( d ) t increase = shift left, v decrease = shift right. 40. ( a ) ( b ) [ h2 ] increases, [ co ] decreases, [ ch3oh ] increases ; ( c ), [ h2 ] increases, [ co ] decreases, [ ch3oh ]... | [
"salinity",
"Dilution",
"energy",
"nature"
] | D | |
qasc_4557 | qasc | <ctx>
.... transportation engineering 1501 - 1820............................... applied optics. photonics 2001 - 2040............................... plasma engineering. applied plasma dynamics tc - hydraulic engineering. ocean engineering 1 - 978................................. hydraulic engineering 160 - 181........... | [
"dam more rivers",
"to move people",
"protect them",
"vacation in Norway"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1074 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. classic characteristics of " tendinosis " include degenerative changes in the collagenous matrix, hypercellularity, hypervascularity, and a lack of inflammatory cells which has challenged the original misnomer " tendinitis ". histological findings include granulation tissue, microrupture, degenerative changes, ... | [
"Heberden node",
"Increased ESR",
"Onycholysis",
"Z deformity"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Heberden node Joint involvement in OA Common joints : Knee, Hip, Spine (cervical, lumbosacral), Hand (PIP, DIP, first carpometacarpal), first tarsometatarsal. Uncommon joint : Shoulder Spared : Wrist, elbow, ankle, metacarpophalangeal. In osteoahritis of hand : Distal interphalangeal joint :- Heberden... |
openbookqa_995 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a test light, test lamp, voltage tester, or mains tester is a piece of electronic test equipment used to determine the presence of electricity in a piece of equipment under test. a test light is simpler and less costly than a measuring instrument such as a multimeter, and often suffices for checking for the prese... | [
"it fails",
"it succeeds",
"it shines",
"it works"
] | A | |
aquarat_5173 | aquarat | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
the answer should also have three significant fi... | [
"A)4 1/5 Km",
"B)4 1/7 Km",
"C)3 3/5 Km",
"D)3 1/7 Km"
] | C | Formula = S1*S2/S2-S1 * T1+T2/60
= 4*6/2 * 18/6
= 24/2 * 18/60
= 9 * 2/5
= 18/5 = 3 3/5 Km
C) |
medmcqa_6369 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, oral biofilm is transformed from the soft, easily removable form into a hard substance known as calculus. commonly known as'tartar ', calculus provides a base for new layers of plaque biofilm to settle on and builds up over time. calculus cannot be removed by brushing or flossing. plaque build up and bone loss ... | [
"It is also called as felon",
"It is a painless condition",
"It may lead to necrosis of finger pulp",
"It is infection of small compartments in the pulp formed by vertical septa"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., It is a painless condition Felon/Whitlowo Fingertip pulp is divided into numerous small compartments by vertical septa that stabilize the pad. Infection occurring within these compartments can lead to abscess formation, edema, and rapid development of increased pressure in a closed space. This increas... |
openbookqa_652 | openbookqa | <ctx>
fortschr. zool. 25 : 283 - 293. 1974 on the evolution of habitat selection. pr. first international congress of ecology, pp. 401 – 404. 1998 articles on predation in encyclopedia of ecology and environmental management ( p. calow, ed. ) blackwell scientific publications ltd., oxford, england. 1 ) paradox of enric... | [
"loud noises and movements",
"having brightly colored plumage",
"looking the same as leaves",
"resting in open spaces"
] | C | |
aquarat_47042 | aquarat | <ctx>
by peter winkler for more information, and see the discussion on les - mathematiques. net. consult the references on 100 prisoners for links to these references. the above computation may be performed in a more simple and direct way, as follows : first note that a permutation of elements contains at most one cycl... | [
"A)1/18",
"B)64/4032",
"C)63/64",
"D)1/9"
] | A | Explanation :
No of ways of selecting two squares from 64 squares on the chess board is 64C2.
Three cases arise:
case 1: when first square is any of the four corner ones
In this case second square can be chosen in 2 ways
no of ways of selecting two squares: 4*2 = 8
case2: when first square is any of the 24 squares on t... |
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