id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
openbookqa_206 | openbookqa | <ctx>
of goes - 12 satellite images shows the distribution of atmospheric water vapor relative to the oceans, clouds and continents of the earth. vapor surrounds the planet but is unevenly distributed. the image loop on the right shows monthly average of water vapor content with the units are given in centimeters, whic... | [
"people to use umbrellas",
"dogs to take a nap",
"rockets to fly to the moon",
"the earth to spin"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4459 | medmcqa | <ctx>
agar plates, to form desired patterns. these may be chosen to fluoresce under ultraviolet light in different colours. alexander fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, created " germ paintings " using different species of bacteria that were naturally pigmented in different colours. an instance of a protist in an a... | [
"Pl vivax",
"Pl falciparum",
"Pl malaria",
"Pl ovale"
] | C | Ziemann dots in RBC-PL Malaria Schaffner dots in RBC- Pl vivax Accola rings-falciparum Ref: D.R. Arora. Medical parasitology 4th ed pg 108 |
medmcqa_2962 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##iv inst of med, ktm, nepal, 1996 : 445 ~ 599. 8. serology and immunology ( chapter - x ). in text book of medical laboratory technology, edit : nakanishi m, shrestha hg & rai sk, jica med edu project, tribhuvan univ inst of med, ktm, nepal, 1996 : 601 ~ 33. 9. rai sk, uga s, kataoka n & matsumura t : atlas of m... | [
"Whipworm",
"Hookworm",
"Roundworm",
"Pinworm"
] | B | The common human hookworms are Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. The larger A duodenale is more pathogenic because it consumes more blood, up to 0.5 mL per worm per day. The adult worms attach with their mouthpas to the mucosa, from which they suck blood. Blood loss is the major sequel of infection which le... |
aquarat_46216 | aquarat | <ctx>
convention adopted throughout mathematics, science, technology and many computer programming languages. it is summarized as : parentheses exponentiation multiplication and division addition and subtraction this means that to evaluate an expression, one first evaluates any sub - expression inside parentheses, work... | [
"A)5w + 14y",
"B)5x + 16y",
"C)5x + 5y",
"D)6x + 4y"
] | A | 3(5Y+2W) -W-Y= 14Y+5W
'A' is the answer |
arc_easy_1381 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##bard rock ptarmigan β that are dependent on the scattered plants and fauna as their only food source during the winter. with more frequent rain events, these plants are now spending more time under a thick layer of newly frozen ice, which the herbivores cannot access. a species that benefits from the rising tem... | [
"thick fur",
"large ears",
"smooth feet",
"slender body"
] | A | |
aquarat_46767 | aquarat | <ctx>
equal to the present value of $ 1, because holding a portfolio consisting of each arrow security will result in certain payoff of $ 1. consider a raffle where a single ticket wins a prize of all entry fees : if the prize is $ 1, the entry fee will be 1 / number of tickets. for simplicity, we will consider the int... | [
"A)2999",
"B)8000",
"C)6000",
"D)2889"
] | B | x* 12 : 2x* 6: 3x* 4
1:1:1
1/3 * 24000 = 8000
Answer:B |
mmlu_aux_3007 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
wireless power transfer ( wpt ), wireless power transmission, wireless energy transmission ( wet ), or electromagnetic power transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a physical link. in a wireless power transmission system, an electrically powered transmitter device generates a time - va... | [
"The laser does harm to people's health.",
"The gadgets like audio speakers have been shown at the International Consumer Electronics Show this week.",
"The word 'recharge' has been deleted from the English dictionary.",
"The technology Can also save energy because it would not work when unnecessary."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_492 | medmcqa | <ctx>
k. ( 2011 ). mutations in mtfmt underlie a human disorder of formylation causing impaired mitochondrial translation. cell metabolism, 14 ( 3 ), 428 - 434. tucker, e. j., wanschers, b. f., szklarczyk, r., mountford, h. s., wijeyeratne, x. w., van den brand, m. a.,... & thorburn, d. r. ( 2013 ). mutations in the uq... | [
"Ovarian disease",
"Pheochromocytoma",
"Obesity",
"Adrenogenital syndrome"
] | A | As explained earlier PCOD is the most common cause of hirsutism.
PCOD most common affects teenage girls (15β25 years). Therefore, In teenage girls most common cause of hirsutism is PCOD. |
pubmedqa_653 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
consistent results have not been obtained when analyzing high molecular weight proteins. there also exists a potential for sample bias, as nonspecific absorption matrices favor the binding of analytes with higher abundances in the sample at the expense of less abundant analytes. while seldi - tof - ms has detecti... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_302 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and neoprontosil, as well as the clinical and toxic manifestations of sulfanilamide. the last section of the book served to lessen the fear associated with using these drugs based on fact. bliss and long discuss the ways that physicians have come to fear sulfanilamide and its derivatives, and go through the ways ... | [
"Crohn's disease",
"Rheumatoid ahritis",
"Sarcoidosis",
"Ulcerative colitis"
] | C | Sulhasalazine is not used for treatment of sarcoidosis As a treatment for sarcoidosis, these drugs are most likely to be effective in people who have skin symptoms or a high level of calcium in their blood. Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) and chloroquine (Aralen) are antimalarial drugs that are used to treat sarcoidosis... |
arc_challenge_188 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
microbiology of decomposition is the study of all microorganisms involved in decomposition, the chemical and physical processes during which organic matter is broken down and reduced to its original elements. decomposition microbiology can be divided into two fields of interest, namely the decomposition of plant ... | [
"worms",
"fungi",
"plant roots",
"microorganisms"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1665 | medmcqa | <ctx>
s brief vulnerable period of 0. 03 seconds in duration prevented ventricular fibrillation or sudden cardiac death. he called this method of timed dc discharge " cardioversion. " the cardioverter and dc defibrillator were especially valuable in coronary care units, when patients are hospitalized when most suscepti... | [
"LA effect",
"Cardiac arrhythmia",
"Ester",
"Acts on mucous membranes"
] | C | C i.e. Ester |
aquarat_11803 | aquarat | <ctx>
eviews is a statistical package for windows, used mainly for time - series oriented econometric analysis. it is developed by quantitative micro software ( qms ), now a part of ihs. version 1. 0 was released in march 1994, and replaced microtsp. the tsp software and programming language had been originally develop... | [
"A)15%",
"B)32%",
"C)40%",
"D)62%"
] | B | We need multipliers.
multiplier for a 10% increases = 1 + 0.10 = 1.1
multiplier for a 20% decreases = 1 β 0.20 = 0.8
multiplier for a 50% increases = 1 + 0.50 = 1.5
Now, multiply these. First, multiply (0.8) and (1.5), using the doubling & halving trick. Half of 0.80 is 0.40, and twice 1.5 is 3
(0.8)*(1.5) = (0.4)*(3) ... |
openbookqa_1451 | openbookqa | <ctx>
- eating macaque ( macaca fascicularis ), rhesus monkey ( macaca mulatta ) s. odoi - white - tailed deer ( odocoileus virginianus ) s. orientalis - goat ( capra aegagrus hircus ), rat ( rattus norvegicus ) - malaysian reticulated python ( python reticulatus ) s. ovicanis - sheep ( ovis aries ) - dog ( canis famil... | [
"deer",
"elephant",
"worm",
"lion"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_6928 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
atmospheric electricity describes the electrical charges in the earth's atmosphere ( or that of another planet ). the movement of charge between the earth's surface, the atmosphere, and the ionosphere is known as the global atmospheric electrical circuit. atmospheric electricity is an interdisciplinary topic with... | [
"Gasoline",
"Potatoes",
"The sun",
"Water"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_3447 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
robert duane ballard ( born june 30, 1942 ) is an american retired navy officer and a professor of oceanography at the university of rhode island who is most noted for his work in underwater archaeology : maritime archaeology and archaeology of shipwrecks. he is best known for the discoveries of the wrecks of the... | [
"To be a science teacher.",
"To be an animal expert.",
"To be a famous writer.",
"To be an underwater explorer."
] | D | null |
qasc_4531 | qasc | <ctx>
warms the ground, which in turn warms the air directly above it. the warmer air expands, becoming less dense than the surrounding air mass, and creating a thermal low. the mass of lighter air rises, and as it does, it cools by expansion at lower air pressures. it stops rising when it has cooled to the same temper... | [
"stable temperatures",
"a tree falling",
"uneven heating of the earth",
"degrees Celsius"
] | C | |
aquarat_22748 | aquarat | <ctx>
while stv elects multiple winners. state law in south carolina and arkansas use " instant runoff " to describe the practice of having certain categories of absentee voters cast ranked - choice ballots before the first round of an election and counting those ballots in any subsequent runoff elections. properties, ... | [
"A)70,000",
"B)25,000",
"C)40,000",
"D)50,000"
] | A | Let A be the first candidate and B be the second one.
Given x+21000 = 4(x-21000)=>x=35000
2x = 70000
IMO option A. |
mmlu_aux_1868 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
constrictor boyd's forest dragon - brown cuckoo - dove buff - banded rail bush stone - curlew chattering lory corn snake cotton - top tamarin eclectus parrot glossy ibis golden pheasant goodfellow's tree - kangaroo greater capybara green iguana lumholtz's tree - kangaroo luzon bleeding - heart dove mandarin duck ... | [
"Habitat loss.",
"Injuries from cars and dogs.",
"Climate change.",
"A deadly disease."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_6926 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ypie und andere spezielle epidemiologische laboratoriumsmethoden. [ german & english ; phage typing and other special epidemiological laboratory methods ]. gustav - fischer - verlag, jena, germany. oclc 14423391 gasser, f. 1974. microbiologie generale, volume 1. bacteries et bacteriophages. [ french ; bacteria ... | [
"Pseudomonas",
"Streptococcus",
"Staphylococcus",
"Neisseria"
] | B | PANDAS is sho for Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections. A child may be diagnosed with PANDAS when: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), tic disorder, or both suddenly appear following a streptococcal (strep) infection, such as strep throat or scarlet fever. Reference:... |
aquarat_27368 | aquarat | <ctx>
of addition and subtraction ). ( a ) add 1. 0023 g and 4. 383 g. ( b ) subtract 421. 23 g from 486 g. solution ( a ) answer is 5. 385 g ( round to the thousandths place ; three decimal places ) ( b ) answer is 65 g ( round to the ones place ; no decimal places ) check your learning ( a ) add 2. 334 ml and 0. 31 m... | [
"A)2 : 5",
"B)3 : 10",
"C)4 : 5",
"D)4 : 7"
] | B | We have, a = 12, b = 15, c = 25 and x = 312.
ax_ 12 X 312
a+b+c 12+15+25
β 72,
bx _ 15 X 312 B β β 90 a +b+c 12 + 15+ 25 cx 25 X 312 And, C =
a+b+c 12 + 15+ 25
...B-A=18 andC-B=60
- 150
Thus, their ratio = 18 : 60 or 3 : 10
B |
aquarat_47473 | aquarat | <ctx>
7. 1 work : the scientific definition 1. how much work does a supermarket checkout attendant do on a can of soup he pushes 0. 600 m horizontally with a force of 5. 00 n? express your answer in joules and kilocalories. 2. a 75. 0 - kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2. 50 meters in height. find the work done to acco... | [
"A)16",
"B)19",
"C)13",
"D)14"
] | C | Let the required number of days be X.
Less persons, More days (Indirect Proportion)
More working hours per day, Less days (Indirect Proportion)
Persons 30 : 39
Working hours/day 6 : 5 :: 12 : X
THEREFORE 30 x 6 x X = 39 x 5 x 12
X =(39 x 5 x 12)/(30 x 6)
X = 13.
ANSWER:C |
aquarat_25419 | aquarat | <ctx>
all the digits have been used, write " 00 " ) and write them to the right of the remainder from the previous step ( on the first step, there will be no remainder ). in other words, multiply the remainder by 100 and add the two digits. this will be the current value c. find p, y and x, as follows : let p be the pa... | [
"A)33",
"B)45",
"C)75",
"D)56"
] | A | (A)
The pattern is + 6, + 9, + 12, +15 β¦β¦β¦..
So the missing term is = 21 + 12 = 33 |
aquarat_28343 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 50 km, and the distance traveled was 1. 50 km. discussion distance is a scalar. it has magnitude but no sign to indicate direction. example 2. 4 calculating acceleration : a subway train speeding up suppose the train in figure 2. 18 ( a ) accelerates from rest to 30. 0 km / h in the first 20. 0 s of its motion... | [
"A)270",
"B)277",
"C)187",
"D)180"
] | D | Relative speed = (72 - 36) * 5/18 = 2 * 5 = 10 mps.
Distance covered in 18 sec = 18 * 10 = 180 m.
The length of the faster train = 180 m.
Answer: D |
pubmedqa_438 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
a potential therapeutic target in the aggressive forms of thyroid cancer. proc natl acad sci u s a. 2014 ; mar ; 111 ( 11 ) : 4233 β 4238. yip l, wharry li, armstrong mj, silbermann a, mccoy kl, stang mt, ohori np, lebeau so, coyne c, nikiforova mn, bauman je, johnson jt, tublin me, hodak sp, nikiforov ye, carty ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4023 | medmcqa | <ctx>
couper. presentation chronic exposure to excessive mn levels can lead to a variety of psychiatric and motor disturbances, termed manganism. generally, exposure to ambient mn air concentrations in excess of 5 mg mn / m3 can lead to mn - induced symptoms. in initial stages of manganism, neurological symptoms consis... | [
"Valine",
"Leucine",
"Isoleucine",
"Phenylalanine"
] | D | Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), or branched-chain ketoaciduria, is caused by a deficiency in activity of the branched-chain -keto acid dehydrogenase Inborn error of metabolism of valine leucine and isoleucine associated with gross mental deficiency. Branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase is located in the inner... |
qasc_4860 | qasc | <ctx>
cuttings taken from the base of a tree will form roots much more readily than cuttings originating from the mid to upper crown. flowering close to the base of a tree is absent or less profuse than flowering in the higher branches especially when a young tree first reaches flowering age. the transition from early ... | [
"lipids",
"leaves",
"air",
"water"
] | D | |
aquarat_45283 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 4 β’ acceleration 53 4. since the units are mixed ( we have both hours and seconds for time ), we need to convert everything into si units of meters and seconds. ( see physical quantities and units for more guidance. ) discussion the plus sign means that acceleration is to the right. this is reasonable because ... | [
"A)8 sec",
"B)10 sec",
"C)12 sec",
"D)14 sec"
] | C | Explanation:
Speed of the train relative to man = (59 + 7) kmph
= 66 Γ5/18 m/sec = 55/3 m/sec.
Time taken by the train to cross the man = Time taken by it to cover 220 m
at (55/3) m / sec = (220 Γ3/55) sec = 12 sec
Answer: Option C |
medmcqa_2539 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the uzbekistan cough syrup scandal was a series of poisonings that resulted in the deaths of 18 children in samarkand and two more children elsewhere in uzbekistan in december 2022 and january 2023. it was caused by the toxic levels of diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol in cold medicines produced by the indian... | [
"Organophosphorus",
"Carbaryl",
"Both of the above",
"None of the above"
] | B | Oximes are used to displace organophosphates from the active site of acetylcholinesterase, thus reactivating the enzyme. Pralidoxime is a specific antidote that restores acetylcholinesterase activity by regenerating phosphorylated acetylcholinesterase and appears to prevent toxicity by detoxifying the remaining organop... |
medmcqa_9055 | medmcqa | <ctx>
discussed in a separate section below. patients are said to have failed treatment if they fail to respond to treatment ( cough and sputum production persisting throughout the whole of treatment ), or only experience a transient response to treatment ( the patient gets better at first, but then get worse again, al... | [
"ab",
"bc",
"bd",
"cd"
] | D | |
aquarat_3519 | aquarat | <ctx>
that case, the reasoning in steps 6 and 7 was entirely correct if envelope a happened to contain any of the amounts 2, 4,... 512 : switching envelopes would give an expected ( average ) gain of 25 %. if envelope a happened to contain the amount 1, then the expected gain is actually 100 %. but if it happened to co... | [
"A)$550",
"B)$650",
"C)$750",
"D)$850"
] | B | 0.1x = 0.08(2000-x)+83
0.18x = 243
x = 1350
Then the amount invested at 8% is $2000 - $1350 = $650
The answer is B. |
aquarat_21648 | aquarat | <ctx>
38. 9 m / s ( about 87 miles per hour ) 23. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 25. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) this result does not really make sense. if the runner starts at 9. 00 m / s and decelerates at, then she will have stopped after 4. 50 s. if she continues to decelerate, she will be running backwards. 27. 29. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 7. ... | [
"A)22",
"B)74",
"C)77",
"D)27"
] | D | Time taken to meet for the first time anywhere on the track
= length of the track / relative speed
= 300 / (15 + 25)5/18 = 300* 18 / 40 * 5 = 27 seconds.
Answer: D |
aquarat_22333 | aquarat | <ctx>
all the digits have been used, write " 00 " ) and write them to the right of the remainder from the previous step ( on the first step, there will be no remainder ). in other words, multiply the remainder by 100 and add the two digits. this will be the current value c. find p, y and x, as follows : let p be the pa... | [
"A)125",
"B)127",
"C)129",
"D)131"
] | B | Explanation:
In this type of question, its obvious we need to calculate the HCF, trick is
HCF of (1661 - 10) and (2045 -13)
= HCF (1651, 2032) = 127
Option B |
medmcqa_7930 | medmcqa | <ctx>
very small, the network of capillaries has the largest surface area in the vascular network. they are known to have the largest surface area ( 485 mm ^ 2 ) in the human vascular network. the larger the total cross - sectional area, the lower the mean velocity as well as the pressure. substances called vasoconstri... | [
"Hypermia",
"Edema",
"Congestion",
"Purpura"
] | A | Hyperemia is an active process due to aeriolar dilatation and increased blood inflow, resulting in high blood volume at tissues. Basic Pathology, Robbins. Page no.: 75 |
openbookqa_2084 | openbookqa | <ctx>
instruments use a microscope to enhance the accuracy of measurements taken using this method. chilled mirror analyzers are subject to the confounding effects of some contaminants, however, at levels similar to other analyzers. with proper filtration and gas analysis preparation systems, other condensable liquids ... | [
"watch some grass grow",
"breathe on a tissue",
"hold in a sneeze",
"look at paint dry"
] | B | |
aquarat_48224 | aquarat | <ctx>
basis. the reporting shelters may not represent a random sampling of u. s. shelters. " summary statistics from the survey said that in 1997, 4. 3 million animals entered the surveyed shelters ; the shelters euthanized 62. 6 % of them, or 2. 8 million animals. these numbers broke down to 56. 4 % of dogs euthanized... | [
"A)2",
"B)4",
"C)8",
"D)59"
] | D | lets assign variables to all the areas in Venn Diagram of Three.
three different Units are DOG, Cat, Snake= Total = 89
Only Dog= d=15
Only Cat = c=10
Only Snake = s
Exactly Dog and Cat= 5
Exactly Dog and Snake = x
Exactly Cat and Snake = y
all three= 3
so 89=15+10+5+3+x+y+s
we need to know total snakes= x+y+s+3 = 59
an... |
openbookqa_1867 | openbookqa | <ctx>
will also feed on the raphidophyte, heterosigma akashiwo, another organism responsible for red tides. its blooms when forming red tides are likely stimulated by environmental factors, such as drops in salinity or increases in prey abundance. o. marina may also affect the environment by producing dimethyl sulfide,... | [
"water",
"magic",
"nourishment",
"alcohol"
] | C | |
medmcqa_6607 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, and the octahedral t2g set becomes a t2 set. figure 19. 36 this diagram shows the orientation of the tetrahedral ligands with respect to the axis system for the orbitals. solution since cft is based on electrostatic repulsion, the orbitals closer to the ligands will be destabilized and raised in energy relative... | [
"T cell ALL",
"B cell ALL",
"CML",
"CLL"
] | B | t(2,8) causing translocation vetween immunoglobulins k chain on chromosome 2 and the myc gene present on chromosome 8 and is seen in Burkitts lymphoma .The translocation results in the increased expression of c-myc resulting in development of neoplasia. (ref Robbins 8th/608) |
medmcqa_8588 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##384. bratman, s. v., yang, s. y. c., iafolla, m. a. j. et al. personalized circulating tumor dna analysis as a predictive biomarker in solid tumor patients treated with pembrolizumab. nat cancer 1, 873 β 881 ( 2020 ). https : / / doi. org / 10. 1038 / s43018 - 020 - 0096 - 5 jelsema r, demko zp, billing, pr. re... | [
"hCG and PAPP-A",
"hCG and AFP",
"hCG, PAPP-A and AFP",
"AFP and estriol"
] | A | Ans. A. hCG and PAPP-ARef: William's 24th/ed, p289Table 2: Selected Down syndrome screening strategies and their detection rateStrategyAnalytesDetection Rate3 (%)First-trimester screenNT, PAPP-A, and hCG or free p-hCG79-87NTNT alone64-70Triple testMSAFP hCG OR free p-hCG, uE361-70Quadruple (Quad) testMSAFP, hCG or free... |
medmcqa_1940 | medmcqa | <ctx>
chemotherapy or fighting aids, it is more serious as it can lead to bacillary angiomatosis. this a condition where benign tumours of the blood vessels undergo uncontrolled proliferation, causing knots to form in the smaller blood vessels, such as capillaries, restricting the flow of blood. this may be due to bada... | [
"Previous radiation",
"Previous chemotherapy",
"Recent surgery",
"History of malignancy"
] | A | Factors that predispose to fistula formation and may prevent closure include foreign body, radiation, inflammation, epithelialization of the tract, neoplasm, distal obstruction, and steroids.Factors that result in unhealthy or abnormal tissue surrounding the enterocutaneous fistula decrease the likelihood of spontaneou... |
aquarat_9749 | aquarat | <ctx>
that is non - negative and minimal. for the fourth line of the following example this means that has to be chosen β and not nor for example, to convert 146 in decimal to negaternary : reading the remainders backward we obtain the negaternary representation of 14610 : 21102 β 3. proof : ( ( ( 2 Β· ( β 3 ) + 1 ) Β· (... | [
"A)1006",
"B)1230",
"C)1010",
"D)1200"
] | A | A.1006
As we know LCM of the numbers 6 7 8 & 9 is 1008
So if i divide 1008 by any of the four number , it gives remainder as 0.
Now to get reminder as desired, is should be 2 short of 1006. (3-1,4-2,5-3,6-4 )
Ans:option A |
aquarat_23761 | aquarat | <ctx>
throws possible, this strategy must maximise the chance of scoring. the probability of scoring is where n is the number of dice thrown ; in this case 21. this gives the chance of scoring as approximately 95. 7 %, the maximum possible. the formula can also be used to calculate the probability of having a 1 and a 4... | [
"A)1/3",
"B)4/9",
"C)5/9",
"D)2/3"
] | C | In Cricket game Probably the easiest approach would be to find the probability of the opposite event and subtract it from 1:
P(win) = 1- P(not win) = 1 - 4/6*4/6 = 5/9.
Answer: C. |
mmlu_aux_7034 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a supply of breathable gas in case of toxic contamination of the chamber atmosphere. this function does not require external venting, but the same equipment is typically used for supply of oxygen enriched gases, so they are generally vented to the exterior. in submarines the function is to supply a breathable gas... | [
"it is optional",
"it is necessary",
"it is useless",
"it is unknown"
] | B | null |
arc_challenge_195 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
pressure cooking is the process of cooking food under high pressure steam and water or a water - based cooking liquid, in a sealed vessel known as a pressure cooker. high pressure limits boiling and creates higher cooking temperatures which cook food far more quickly than at normal pressure. the pressure cooker w... | [
"Steam does work on objects.",
"Steam is a form of water.",
"Steam can transfer heat to cooler objects.",
"Steam is able to move through small spaces."
] | C | |
aquarat_39678 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat β s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)30 kmph",
"B)13 kmph",
"C)65 kmph",
"D)55 kmph"
] | A | Speed of the boat in still water
= (20+80)/2
= 50 kmph. Speed of the stream
= (80-20)/2
= 30 kmph.
Answer: A |
mmlu_aux_2150 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
bi - directional, if one species had a net gain in carbon, and if more carbon was transferred through the soil pathway or common mycorrhizal network ( cmn ). cmns occur when fungal mycelia link roots of plants together. the researchers followed seedlings of paper birch and douglas - fir in a greenhouse for 8 mont... | [
"waving its branches",
"giving off a special smell",
"dropping its leaves",
"changing the colour of its trunk"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_4288 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
to process a tutor song and then generate a perfect replica of that song, underlies our ability to learn rhythm. two very famous computational neuroscientists kenji doya and terrence j. sejnowski created a model of this using the zebra finch as target organism. the zebra finch is perhaps one of the most easily un... | [
"the part of brain called anterior forebrain pathway",
"the trial-and-error type of learning",
"the example of their parents",
"the creation of new and imperfect songs"
] | A | null |
arc_challenge_66 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
the farther away it is. if there are two stars with the same intrinsic brightness ( called luminosity in astronomy ), each at a different distance, the closer star will appear brighter while the further will appear dimmer. in astronomy, the apparent brightness of a star, or any other luminous object, is called th... | [
"Star X is larger than star Y.",
"Star Y is larger than star X.",
"Star X reflects the Sunβs light better than star Y.",
"Star Y reflects the Sunβs light better than star X."
] | A | |
medmcqa_613 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. there is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. treatment involves the same measures as prevention... | [
"Calcium channel blocker",
"Endothelin receptor antagonist",
"Alpha blocker",
"Prostacyclin"
] | C | alpha blockers Pulmonary hypeension General management Diuretic therapy may be useful as it relieves pulmonary edema. Anticoagulant therapy is advocated for all patients. Specific management Calcium channel blockers Patients who have substantial reductions in pulmonary aerial pressure in response to sho acting vasodila... |
medmcqa_9942 | medmcqa | <ctx>
noninvasive glucose monitoring ( nigm ) is the measurement of blood glucose levels, required by people with diabetes to prevent both chronic and acute complications from the disease, without drawing blood, puncturing the skin, or causing pain or trauma. the search for a successful technique began about 1975 and h... | [
"Filaria",
"Typhoid",
"Malaria",
"Kala-azar"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Filaria The microfilariae of W. bancrofti and B. malayi occuring in India display a nocturnal periodicity, i.e., they appear in large number at night and retreat from the blood stream during the day. This is a biological adaptation to the nocturnal biting habits of vector mosquitoes. The maximum densi... |
mmlu_aux_3250 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the moon's last quarter. the larvae spend a few weeks at sea and then return to land. tracking migration scientists gather observations of animal migration by tracking their movements. animals were traditionally tracked with identification tags such as bird rings for later recovery. however, no information was ob... | [
"The penguin needs no protection from human.",
"Human beings can do noting to help penguins.",
"No one knows what will happen to the penguins.",
"Whether the penguin can survive depends on himself."
] | D | null |
aquarat_10068 | aquarat | <ctx>
sum of the digits of 6721 is 16. hint : there are 10 base cases, which can be checked easily with the right condition. access multimedia content ( https : / / openstax. org / books / introduction - python - programming / pages / 12 - 2 - simple - math - recursion )
##s, round up or down, whichever yields an even... | [
"A)I and II",
"B)II and III",
"C)I and III",
"D)I and II as well as I and III"
] | D | Explanation:
Let the tens and units digit be x and y respectively.
I. x + y = 7.
II. (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 9 x - y = 1.
III. x - y = 1.
Thus, I and II as well as I and III give the answer.
Correct answer is (D). |
medmcqa_8780 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. ) nencioni a, sandy p, dillon c, kissler s, blume - jensen p, and van parijs l ( 2004 ) rna interference for the identification of disease - associated genes. current opinion in molecular therapeutics 6 ( 2 ) : 136 - 40 ( april ). ( 2005 ) erratum : [ nencioni a, sandy p, dillon c, kissler s, blume - jensen p, ... | [
"Beta catenin",
"E cadherin",
"Alpha catenin",
"BCX"
] | A | Regulation of beta-catenin preventsgenes that stimulate cell division from being turned on too often and prevents cell overgrowth. The humanAPC gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 5 in band q22.2 (5q22.2). The APC gene has been shown to contain an internal ribosome entry site. Refer robbins |
mmlu_aux_4645 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors ; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents'genes. genetics tries to identify which traits are i... | [
"It can be only bad.",
"It can be only good.",
"It can be good but won't work.",
"It can be good or bad."
] | D | null |
pubmedqa_323 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##ffern m., mcbain n., wagner t., edwards j., mcconville r., wilmott j., scolyer r., tuting t., palendria u., gyorki d., mueller s. n., huntington n. d., bedoui s., holzel m., mackay l. k. ^, waithman j. ^ and gebhardt t ^. ( 2019 ) tissue - resident memory cd8 + t cells promote melanoma - immune equilibrium in s... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1165 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##el - like blade, which is a modified scale, on either side of the caudal peduncle. some herrings, anchovies, and halfbeaks have deciduous scales, which are easily shed and aid in escaping predators. male percina darters have a row of enlarged caducous scales between the pelvic fins and the anus. porcupine fishe... | [
"to protect the fish",
"to attract predators",
"to help the fish find food",
"to help the fish breathe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6591 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hemangioma is large it can cause abdominal pain, a sense of fullness in right upper abdominal area, heart problems, and coagulation dysfunction. cavernous hemangiomas are diagnosed with medical imaging ( do not usually need biopsy to confirm diagnosis ). given their benign course and often asymptomatic nature, ca... | [
"Lymphoma",
"Small cell carcinoma",
"Non small cell carcinoma",
"Metastasis"
] | B | Small cell carcinomas are central or hilar in location and are highly associated with superior vena caval syndrome and paraneoplastic syndrome. Ref:Harsh Mohan-Pathology-6th edition,page no:500. |
aquarat_48608 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)35",
"B)36",
"C)40",
"D)42"
] | C | The time for the first part of the trip was 30/60 = 1/2 hours.
The time for the second part of the trip was 30/30 = 1 hour.
The total time for the trip was 3/2 hours.
The average speed for the trip was 60 / (3/2) = 40 kph
The answer is C. |
medmcqa_6093 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##oma syndrome ( mppc syndrome ). fzd4 ( frizzled class receptor 4 ), which is a gene related to familial exudative vitreoretinopathy ( fevr ), was also found to be related to some pfv cases. however, in bilateral cases of pfv with cardiovascular and central nervous system abnormalities, trisomy 13 ( patau syndro... | [
"ab",
"a",
"ad",
"bc"
] | A | Clinical feature of Sturge-weber's syndromeΒ
Unilateral facial nerves (port-wine stain) on upper face and eye lid.
Cavernous hemangioma
Seizures --> Focal tonic-clonic and contralateral to the site of nerves.
Hemiparessis
Transient stroke like episodes
Visual defects
Buphthalmos and glaucoma -k Same side.
Mental retar... |
openbookqa_1060 | openbookqa | <ctx>
snow cover, allowing greater winter cooling, while in summer the surface material ( especially if organic ) will dry out and provide thermal insulation. thus the interior temperature is consistently lower than that of adjacent ground. this contributes to the formation of an ice lens which grows by drawing up surr... | [
"beaches are opened",
"humans go naked",
"birds lay eggs",
"roses die"
] | D | |
openbookqa_2648 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, indicating an increase of temperature. in this case the heat has made its way through the space between the fire and the thermometer, by the process termed radiation. if we place a second thermometer in contact with any part of the grate, and away from the direct influence of the fire, we shall find that this t... | [
"chill",
"evaporate",
"ice over",
"freeze"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1066 | openbookqa | <ctx>
of the northeastern environment and various episodes throughout history have caused serious damage to its states, though they are often forgotten once they pass. agriculture and pasture outputs go back to normal, giving people a brief sense of security before the next drought arrives. this recurrence of events an... | [
"animals become magical",
"animals forced out",
"animals gain habitat",
"animals are happy"
] | B | |
qasc_3438 | qasc | <ctx>
drought deciduous, or drought semi - deciduous plants refers to plants that shed their leaves during periods of drought or in the dry season. this phenomenon is a natural process of plants and is caused due to the limitation of water around the environment where the plant is situated. in the spectrum of botany, d... | [
"it needs them",
"grapevines",
"burning coal",
"warm-blooded"
] | B | |
medmcqa_2049 | medmcqa | <ctx>
collagen fibrils, buckling of the collagen fascicles in the tendon extracellular matrix, and buckling of the tenocyte cells and their nuclei. diagnosis symptoms can vary from aches or pains and local joint stiffness, to a burning that surrounds the whole joint around the inflamed tendon. in some cases, swelling o... | [
"Zygomatic complex",
"Temporal bone",
"Orbital floor fracture",
"Condylar fracture"
] | D | |
arc_easy_772 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the design of experiments ). regarding repeated experiments, he said, " it would be illegitimate and would rob our calculation of its basis if unsuccessful results were not all brought into the account. " another term related to this concept is cherry picking. ignoring important features multivariable datasets ha... | [
"A control group was not used.",
"The same type of pot and soil was used.",
"Each plant received the same amount of water.",
"Too much data will be collected in three weeks."
] | A | |
medmcqa_5172 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##cer t., chan w. impact of hiv and hcv infection on hospitalization and resource use among hemophilia enrollees in commercial health plans. j manag care pharm. nov - dec ; 13 ( 9 ) : 790 - 8, 2007 friedman hs., yawn bp. resource utilization in asthma : combined fluticasone propionate / salmeterol compared with i... | [
"Vascular headache",
"Intracranial space occupying lesion",
"Intracerebral hemorrhage",
"Acute pyogenic meningitis"
] | B | A space-occupying lesion of the brain is usually due to malignancy but it can be caused by other pathology such as an abscess or a haematoma. Almost half of intracerebral tumours are primary but the rest have originated outside the CNS and are metastases Features of a headache indicating a high risk of a space-occupyin... |
qasc_6981 | qasc | <ctx>
e. g. respiratory diseases, cancer ) increases in radiative forcing and global warming decreased agricultural productivity due to ozone deposition ecosystem acidification and eutrophication. technology impacts the applications of technology often result in unavoidable and unexpected environmental impacts, which a... | [
"toxins",
"trees",
"Cars",
"cattle"
] | D | |
aquarat_42526 | aquarat | <ctx>
not matter whether the second or the third of these usages is intended : is the same number. when it is important to distinguish them, a raised minus sign is sometimes used for negative constants, as in elementary education, the programming language apl, and some early graphing calculators. all three uses can be ... | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)3",
"D)4"
] | C | @(n) = 5n - n
We need to find the largest positive integer such that 5n - n < 16.
Then 4n < 16 and n < 4.
The largest possible integer is n = 3.
The answer is C. |
aquarat_9851 | aquarat | <ctx>
= a [ 1 ] / gamma ; / / create matrix b a [ 1 ] = 0 ; b [ 1 ] = b [ 1 ] - gamma ; b [ n ] = b [ n ] - ( c [ n ] * a [ n ] ) / gamma ; c [ n ] = 0 ; for ( i = 2 ; i < n + 1 ; i + + ) { w = a [ i ] / b [ i - 1 ] ; b [ i ] = b [ i ] - w * c [ i - 1 ] ; d [ i ] = d [ i ] - w * d [ i - 1 ] ; u [ i ] = u [ i ] - w * u ... | [
"A)36",
"B)37",
"C)38",
"D)39"
] | C | By solving the two gvn eqns,we get x=-2 and y=4. so by substituting these values in 3rd eqn we get 3(-2)+11(4)=38. so ans is 38.
ANSWER:C |
mmlu_aux_3052 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
terraforming : engineering planetary environments, sae press,, 1995. reviews book review : terraforming : engineering planetary environments, martyn j. fogg, geoffrey landis, nasa glenn research center book review : terraforming : engineering planetary environments, d. p. mckay, nasa ames research center, moffett... | [
"Terraforming Mars.",
"Saving the Earth",
"Travelling to Mars.",
"A Newly-found Place"
] | A | null |
aquarat_17463 | aquarat | <ctx>
complete fusion. latin hanc horam'at this hour'is the french adverbial unit encore. old french tous jours becomes toujours, and des ja ('since now') deja ('already'). in english, on the other hand, apart from rare combinations such as good - bye from god be with you, walnut from wales nut, window from wind - eye ... | [
"A)4320",
"B)760",
"C)720",
"D)4000"
] | A | Given word contains 8 different letters
When the vowels AUE are always together we may suppose
them to form an entity ,treated as one letter
then the letter to be arranged are DAHTR(AUE)
these 6 letters can be arranged in 6p6 = 6!
= 720 ways
The vowels in the group (AUE) may be arranged in 3! = 6 ways
Required number o... |
medmcqa_3957 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tourette syndrome or tourette's syndrome ( abbreviated as ts or tourette's ) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. it is characterized by multiple movement ( motor ) tics and at least one vocal ( phonic ) tic. common tics are blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing... | [
"Irresistable desire to set fire",
"Irresistable desire to steal things",
"Compulsive hair pulling",
"Pathological gambling"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Compulsive hair pulling o As there is no organic or behavioral disorders, this girl is suffering with impulse control disorder of compulsive hair pulling, known as Trichotillomania.Impulse control disordero These disorders are characterized by failure to resist an impulsive behavior that may be harmfu... |
arc_easy_1079 | arc_easy | <ctx>
2. 7 falling objects learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : β’ describe the effects of gravity on objects in motion. β’ describe the motion of objects that are in free fall. β’ calculate the position and velocity of objects in free fall. falling objects form an interesting class of mot... | [
"What force slows some objects down?",
"What force pulls objects to the ground?",
"Do some objects fall more quickly than others?",
"Do objects break or bounce when hitting the ground?"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8604 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, oral biofilm is transformed from the soft, easily removable form into a hard substance known as calculus. commonly known as'tartar ', calculus provides a base for new layers of plaque biofilm to settle on and builds up over time. calculus cannot be removed by brushing or flossing. plaque build up and bone loss ... | [
"Bleeding on slight provocation",
"Spontaneous bleeding",
"Colour change in gingiva",
"No change in gingiva"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1549 | arc_easy | <ctx>
32. 5 fusion β’ nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two nuclei are combined to form a larger nucleus. it releases energy when light nuclei are fused to form medium - mass nuclei. β’ fusion is the source of energy in stars, with the proton - proton cycle, being the principal sequence of energy - producing reaction... | [
"helium",
"nitrogen",
"oxygen",
"uranium"
] | A | |
openbookqa_3312 | openbookqa | <ctx>
7. 8 work, energy, and power in humans β’ the human body converts energy stored in food into work, thermal energy, and / or chemical energy that is stored in fatty tissue. β’ the rate at which the body uses food energy to sustain life and to do different activities is called the metabolic rate, and the correspondin... | [
"waterfalls",
"fires",
"grass snakes",
"mountains"
] | C | |
aquarat_22991 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)19860",
"B)3277",
"C)2688",
"D)2998"
] | A | A = 60000(11/10)3
= 79860
= 60000
----------
19860
Answer:A |
aquarat_16086 | aquarat | <ctx>
drilling stage ( hill 1979 ). initially there were problems with the geophysical data of the field. as mentioned, the field is highly fractured due to its location. this lowered the quality of the seismic data, giving poor reflections. as a result, geophysics could not be used to accurately define the top depth o... | [
"A)37 cm",
"B)10 cm",
"C)17 cm",
"D)88 cm"
] | B | 30 * 20 * x = (8 * 5.5 * 1.5)/2
\Answer:B |
aquarat_47305 | aquarat | <ctx>
researcher of the china academy of railway sciences, the train's general design is expected to be finalized in 2024. the model is being produced from the china railway 450 technology innovation project, that was started by beijing with the purpose to develop the next generation of high - speed trains, and part of... | [
"A)38 sec",
"B)35 sec",
"C)44 sec",
"D)40 sec"
] | D | Explanation:
Speed = 45 km/hr = 45Γ(10/36) m/s
= 150/12 = 50/4 = 25/2 m/s
Total distance = length of the train + length of the platform
= 360 + 140 = 500 meter
Time taken to cross the platform = 500/(25/2) = 500Γ2/25 = 40 seconds
Answer: Option D |
aquarat_20777 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)0.3",
"B)0.4",
"C)0.5",
"D)0.6"
] | B | Total Males = 52
Total Female = 48
Total = 100
Not married Male = 30% = 15.6
Not marries Female = 50% = 24
Total = 39.6
Probability = 39.6/100 = .396 = approx .4
ANSWER:B |
aquarat_11227 | aquarat | <ctx>
/ all x's odd y's if n mod 60 β { 1, 13, 17, 29, 37, 41, 49, 53 } : is _ prime ( n ) β Β¬is _ prime ( n ) / / toggle state / / algorithm step 3. 2 : for n β€ limit, n β 3xΒ² + yΒ² where x β { 1, 3,... } and y β { 2, 4,... } / / only odd x's if n mod 60 β { 7, 19, 31, 43 } : / / and even y's is _ prime ( n ) β Β¬is _ p... | [
"A)495",
"B)360",
"C)555",
"D)600"
] | B | The mean is 60.
Sum=Mean(# of elements)
There are 6 odd numbers between 55-65 inclusive. 6*60=360
B |
arc_easy_489 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a non - renewable resource ( also called a finite resource ) is a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a pace quick enough to keep up with consumption. an example is carbon - based fossil fuels. the original organic matter, with the aid of heat and pressure, becomes a fuel such as ... | [
"coal",
"wind",
"water",
"thermal"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2798 | openbookqa | <ctx>
terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land ( e. g. cats, chickens, ants, spiders ), as compared with aquatic animals, which live predominantly or entirely in the water ( e. g. fish, lobsters, octopuses ), and amphibians, which rely on aquatic and terrestrial habitats ( e. g. frogs... | [
"snakes",
"doe",
"scorpions",
"turtles"
] | B | |
medmcqa_1147 | medmcqa | <ctx>
restore function. for example, in cases of chronic healing ( e. g. diabetic patients ), a fibrin - based scaffold has been used to target a vector encoding enos to the wound site. this enhances transfection efficiency of the vector resulting in greater enos expression, greater production of no and better healing ... | [
"Seen on right side",
"Anterior position",
"Differential diagnosis for pleuropericardial cyst",
"All"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Differential diagnosis for pleuropericardial cyst Differential diagnosis of CDH o Pulmonary sequestration o Cystic adenomatoid malformation o Pleuropericardial cysts |
mmlu_aux_5036 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
up the usefulness of science in aiding our understanding of the universe. he mentions the reply that michael faraday gave to sir robert peel when asked about the use of science. faraday's response was " what is the use of a baby? " dawkins explains that faraday was either referring to the vast potential of a baby... | [
"when the apple hit him",
"why the apple fell",
"who made the apple fall",
"where the apple fell"
] | B | null |
aquarat_39638 | aquarat | <ctx>
, brian lara's 9 in 232 innings ( 3. 9 % ), and wally hammond's 7 in 140 innings ( 5 % ) ; the next - highest rate of scoring test double centuries was achieved by vinod kambli, whose 21 innings included 2 double centuries ( 9. 5 % ). world sport context wisden hailed bradman as " the greatest phenomenon in the h... | [
"A)165 runs",
"B)170 runs",
"C)172 runs",
"D)174 runs"
] | D | Solution
Let the highest score be x. Then, lowest score =(x-172)
= [(50 x 40)-(x+(x-172)]
= 38 x 48
2x= 2000+172-1824
2x=348
x= 174.
Answer D |
medmcqa_9906 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to alcoholics for insomnia or anxiety management. initiating prescriptions of benzodiazepines or sedative - hypnotics in individuals in recovery has a high rate of relapse with one author reporting more than a quarter of people relapsed after being prescribed sedative - hypnotics. those who are long - term users ... | [
"Atropine",
"Atracurium",
"Diazepam",
"Neostigmine"
] | D | Reversal of d tubocuraine was done by neostigmine. |
medmcqa_2230 | medmcqa | <ctx>
young and do not have structural heart disease, lead to using catheter ablation of the aps with the elimination of the atrial fibrillation as well as the episodes of re - entrant ventricular tachycardia. this elimination of the atrial fibrillation with ablation implies aps have some pathophysiologic role in the d... | [
"Fusion beats",
"Extreme left axis detion",
"Very broad QRS complexes",
"Response to carotid sinus massage"
] | C | Ventricular tachycardia can be classified based on its morphology: Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia means that the appearance of all the beats match each other in each lead of a surface electrocardiogram (ECG). Scar-related monomorphic ventricular tachycardia is the most common type and a frequent cause of death in ... |
aquarat_41102 | aquarat | <ctx>
is a total 400, 000 plains bison in north america, only about 20, 000 are considered " wildlife. " as such statistics show, contemporary bison conservation is more complicated than simple efforts to increase the species'population ; modern conservation measures need to focus on returning the bison to its wild sta... | [
"A) 450",
"B) 330",
"C) 320",
"D) 310"
] | A | Number of rhinos = 4000
Watering area = 10,000 acres
Number of rhino to increase by 10 percent ,then number of rhino = 4400
Grazing area for a rhino = 100
Total grazing area for 4400 rhinos= 4400 * 100 = 4,40,000
Total area required for the wildlife preserve = 4,40,000 + 10,000 = 4,50,000 = 450 * 1000
Answer A |
openbookqa_2409 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##vark's head ( ) has been used. orbit orbits the sun at a distance of 37. 5 β 107. 9 au once every 620 years and 2 months ( 226, 517 days ; semi - major axis of 72. 72 au ). its orbit has an eccentricity of 0. 48 and an inclination of 23Β° with respect to the ecliptic. it is a scattered - disc object. an eccentri... | [
"mercury",
"the ninth planet",
"the third planet",
"venus"
] | B | |
medmcqa_5155 | medmcqa | <ctx>
' leave indonesia β six weeks'leave taiwan β five days, one week or four weeks, depending on how advanced the pregnancy was outcomes psychological and emotional effects every woman's personal experience of miscarriage is different, and women who have more than one miscarriage may react differently to each event. ... | [
"12-14 weeks",
"16-20 weeks",
"26 weeks",
"24-28 weeks"
] | B | In second trimester the pregnant women feels much better ,the nausea vomiting and bladder frequency is almost gone She slowly stas feeling growing uterus per abdomen Of interest and excitement to her is the very first perception of foetal movement called quickening felt at around 18 weeks in a primigravida and 16 -18 w... |
medmcqa_3411 | medmcqa | <ctx>
fully understood ; however, after administration the anti - d coated red blood cell complexes saturate fcΞ³ receptors sites on macrophages, resulting in preferential destruction of red blood cells ( rbcs ), therefore sparing antibody - coated platelets. anti - d is recommended as a first - line therapy for itp, al... | [
"6 hours",
"24 hours",
"72 hours",
"7 days"
] | C | 72 hours |
qasc_5741 | qasc | <ctx>
and require more planning for use and installation. mass - produced stone tiles are uniform in width and length. granite or marble tiles are sawn on both sides and then polished or finished on the top surface so that they have a uniform thickness. other natural stone tiles such as slate are typically " riven " ( ... | [
"contact",
"coffin",
"hair",
"erosion"
] | A | |
openbookqa_3142 | openbookqa | <ctx>
of. its passenger has a mass of
stationary.
of support. stability is also increased by lowering one β s center of gravity by bending the knees, as when a football player prepares to receive a ball or braces themselves for a tackle. a cane, a crutch, or a walker increases the stability of the user, even more as ... | [
"vaporize it",
"deform it",
"levitate it",
"melt it"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_7746 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
strings of holiday lights are wired in series to save wiring costs. an old version utilized bulbs that break the electrical connection, like an open switch, when they burn out. if one such bulb burns out, what happens to the others? if such a string operates on 120 v and has 40 identical bulbs, what is the normal... | [
"the bulb needs to be charged",
"the room is too bright",
"the circuit is incomplete",
"it ran out of electricity"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_7837 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ia abutment by a sintering process that eliminated any possible microgap ( which could cause peri - implantitis, leading to bone loss around the implant ). true β root - form analogue β or β anatomic β dental implants have been attempted in the past. those early attempts failed because of insufficient knowledge... | [
"Blow air through the nose with nostrils closed",
"Probe the socket to check for perforation",
"Enlarge the orifice to retrieve the root piece",
"All of the above"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4312 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in the field of artificial intelligence ( ai ), a hallucination or artificial hallucination ( also called confabulation or delusion ) is a response generated by an ai which contains false or misleading information presented as fact. for example, a hallucinating chatbot might, when asked to generate a financial re... | [
"Alcohol withdrawal",
"Opioid withdrawal",
"LSD withdrawal",
"Cocaine withdrawal"
] | A | Lilliputian hallucinations are the visual type where objects appear tiny than their usual size. delirium is a type of ORGANIC BRAIN SYNDROME it presents with clouding of consiousness the main cognitive function that is altered is attention impairment and disorientation the main hallucinations that presents in delirium ... |
mmlu_aux_1628 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
removal of pollutants or contaminants for the general protection of the environment. this is accomplished by various chemical, biological, and bulk methods. solid waste management solid waste management is the purification, consumption, reuse, disposal and treatment of solid waste that is undertaken by the govern... | [
"Metals.",
"Plastics.",
"Radios.",
"Chemicals."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_9650 | medmcqa | <ctx>
which it will be born via its mother's nutritional status. its development is thus modulated to create the best chance of survival. however, excessive or insufficient nutrition in the mother can provoke maladaptive developmental responses in the fetus, which in turn manifest in the form of post - natal diseases. ... | [
"5 - 10%",
"15 -- 20%",
"50%",
"70%"
] | C | Ans. is c i.e. 50% Friends, we have dealt with hemodynamic changes during pregnancy in detail earlier but here lets quickly revise a few changes asked quite often. Most impoant physiological changes during pregnancy (for 11th hour revision) Net weight gain in pregnancy is 11 kg (24 lb).deg Blood volume T's by 40-50%.de... |
aquarat_32524 | aquarat | <ctx>
it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to... | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)3",
"D)4"
] | B | Sol. On dividing 3000 by 19, we get 17 as remainder.
Number to be added = (19 - 17) = 2.
Option B |
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