id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aquarat_43319 | aquarat | <ctx>
40, y = 24. computations of the aharganas and the numbers of revolutions ahargana is the number of days elapsed since the beginning of the yuga. saturn let u be the value of the ahargana corresponding the residue 24 for saturn. during u days, saturn would have completed ( 36, 641 / 394, 479, 375 ) ×u number of re... | [
"A)6 days",
"B)10 1/2 days",
"C)8 1/2 days",
"D)9 days"
] | B | If A can complete a work in x days and B can complete the same work in y days, then, both
of them together can complete the work in x y/ x+ y days.
That is, the required No. of days = 15 × 35/50 = 10 1/2 days.
B |
qasc_6065 | qasc | <ctx>
a flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids ) that submerges land that is usually dry. in the sense of " flowing water ", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering an... | [
"fish",
"animals",
"ducks",
"plants"
] | B | |
aquarat_13313 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 50 km, and the distance traveled was 1. 50 km. discussion distance is a scalar. it has magnitude but no sign to indicate direction. example 2. 4 calculating acceleration : a subway train speeding up suppose the train in figure 2. 18 ( a ) accelerates from rest to 30. 0 km / h in the first 20. 0 s of its motion... | [
"A)11am.",
"B)12p.m.",
"C)3pm.",
"D)2p.m."
] | D | Suppose they meet x hrs after 9 a.m.
Distance moved by first in x hrs + Distance moved by second in (x-1)hrs = 1000
100x + 150 (x-1) = 1000
x = 4.60 = 5 hrs
They meet at 9+5 = 2 p.m.
Answer is D |
medmcqa_2189 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the amalgam and / or the tooth ), as well as cervical overhang and marginal ditching. the demarco et al. review of composite restoration studies noted that patient factors affect longevity of restorations : compared to patients with generally good dental health, patients with poorer dental health ( possibly due t... | [
"Space maintenance",
"Space regaining",
"Space supervision",
"None of the above"
] | C | Space supervision
It is a term applied when it is doubtful, according to the mixed dentition analysis, whether there will be room for all the teeth.
Prognosis for supervision is always questionable, where as prognosis is always good for regaining space and for space maintenance.
Space supervision cases are those that... |
mmlu_aux_1744 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
environmental conditions. another group of plants employ " cam - cycling ", in which their stomata do not open at night ; the plants instead recycle produced by respiration as well as storing some during the day. plants showing inducible cam and cam - cycling are typically found in conditions where periods of wat... | [
"watering deeply matters more than watering often",
"we should water them as often as possible",
"its roots have not spread out from the root ball yet",
"a deep watering satisfies it for at most ten days in cold weather"
] | A | null |
openbookqa_1332 | openbookqa | <ctx>
of the wetland. many of the world's wetlands are in the temperate zones, midway between the north or south poles and the equator. in these zones, summers are warm and winters are cold, but temperatures are not extreme. in subtropical zone wetlands, such as along the gulf of mexico, average temperatures might be. ... | [
"the arctic tundra",
"the Gobi Desert",
"the Salton Sea",
"the rain forest"
] | B | |
openbookqa_2869 | openbookqa | <ctx>
. on other species of juniper more common in landscaping and bonsai, the sizes of the infections are reduced. early in the infection, the galls are small bumps on the woody portions of the plant. they maintain the orange gelatinous form after the first warm rains of spring but generally on a greatly reduced scale... | [
"lung capacity",
"sight",
"vocal range",
"outer covering"
] | D | |
qasc_7959 | qasc | <ctx>
specific effects such as behavioral changes and alterations in metabolic processes. also, a combination of plastic and seawater materials such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pahs ), poly - chlorinated biphenyls ( pcbs ) and heavy metals can be fatal for marine life. moreover, consumption of micro - plastic... | [
"kill them",
"ignored",
"ingested",
"Cars"
] | C | |
openbookqa_501 | openbookqa | <ctx>
intensified in china. 1, 740, 000 square kilometres of land is classified as " dry ", and desertification disrupts the lives of 400 million people and causes direct economic losses of 54 billion yuan ( $ 7 billion ) a year, sfa figures show. sulfur ( an acid rain component ), soot, ash, carbon monoxide, and other... | [
"because it causes drought",
"because it evaporates too quickly",
"It contains various detrimental particles from the air",
"because it causes algae growth"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4793 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
donald o. hebb, who argued that " mind " is simply a name for processes in the head that control complex behavior, and that it is both necessary and possible to infer those processes from behavior. animals came to be seen as " goal seeking agents that acquire, store, retrieve, and internally process information a... | [
"In China apes can help people make cars.",
"Scientists believe that monkeys may play the piano",
"All the animal can do work.",
"Apes may drive cars"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_5131 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, overharvesting, pollution, invasive species, and climate change. invertebrates makes up most of the earth's biodiversity which is why they do not go extinct as fast as other species. marine invertebrates : these species average lifespan is 5 - 10 million years. many marine invertebrates face extinction because ... | [
"less than 130",
"about 200",
"over 300",
"nearly 300"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_4107 | medmcqa | <ctx>
activating a proper working stroke on the teeth. first, a modified pen grasp position must be achieved before starting periodontal instrumentation ; this position involves the thumb and the index finger placed on the instrument handle, the middle finger resting on the shank, and the little finger neutral and rela... | [
"Compensating curves",
"Incisal guide",
"Balancing ramps",
"None"
] | A | |
qasc_113 | qasc | <ctx>
14. 7 radiation learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • discuss heat transfer by radiation. • explain the power of different materials. you can feel the heat transfer from a fire and from the sun. similarly, you can sometimes tell that the oven is hot without touching its door or l... | [
"It burns",
"Something coming from a gland",
"Water vapor cooling",
"Your sensory system picks it up"
] | D | |
qasc_7430 | qasc | <ctx>
in biology, an integument is the tissue surrounding an organism's body or an organ within, such as skin, a husk, shell, germ or rind. etymology the term is derived from integumentum, which is latin for " a covering ". in a transferred, or figurative sense, it could mean a cloak or a disguise. in english, " integu... | [
"fat",
"hair",
"food",
"cell"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4230 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
or other containers to process units by workers. maintenance in addition to feeding and operating the plant, and packaging or preparing the product for shipping, plant workers are needed for taking samples for routine and troubleshooting analysis and for performing routine and non - routine maintenance. routine m... | [
"they are very rare",
"they often cause loss of life",
"they always occur in big cities",
"they arouse the interest of all the readers"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_4307 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##bury college ( vt ), university of minnesota ( mn ), university of new hampshire ( nh ), the university of north carolina at chapel hill ( nc ), oberlin college ( oh ), pacific lutheran university ( wa ), pomona college ( ca ), smith college ( ma ), stanford university ( ca ), university of washington ( wa ), w... | [
"To prevent the waste of energy.",
"To increase production safety.",
"To reduce pollution.",
"To save money."
] | C | null |
aquarat_24084 | aquarat | <ctx>
the parents. at the same time, the more extreme the expression of the trait in the parents, the more likely the child is to express the trait at all. for example, the child of two extremely tall parents is likely to be taller than the average person ( displaying the trait ), but unlikely to be taller than the two... | [
"A)32 yrs, 23 yrs",
"B)32 yrs, 25 yrs",
"C)35 yrs, 29 yrs",
"D)35 yrs, 33 yrs"
] | B | Sol.
Clearly, my brother was born 3 years before I was born and 4 years after my sister was born.
So, father's age when brother was born = (28 + 4) = 32 years.
mother's age when was born = (28 - 3) years = 25 years.
Answer B |
arc_challenge_649 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
ecological succession is the process of change in the species that make up an ecological community over time. the process of succession occurs either after the initial colonization of a newly created habitat, or after a disturbance substantially alters a pre - existing habitat. succession that begins in new habit... | [
"small shrubs",
"mature oaks",
"evergreens",
"wildflowers"
] | D | |
arc_easy_1483 | arc_easy | <ctx>
and because it clears away competing species. however, its mortality has been directly linked to dryer conditions and higher temperatures. sugar pine trees grow in western north america, a region already impacted by climate change. higher temperatures within a sugar pine forest can lower resin levels within the t... | [
"during a flood",
"after a fire",
"during a drought",
"after a disease"
] | B | |
medmcqa_4348 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the chemical agent used in the moscow theatre hostage crisis of 23 october 2002 has never been definitively revealed by the russian authorities, though many possible identities have been speculated. an undisclosed incapacitating agent was used by the russian authorities in order to subdue the chechen terrorists w... | [
"Halothane",
"Enflurane",
"Isoflurane",
"All the above"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All the above Halothane, enflurane and isoflurane produce a dose dependent decrease in uterine tone (tocolysis). Studies of isoflurane demonstrate that halogenated compounds reduce both the frequency of uterinecontractions and the interval between them. |
medmcqa_8472 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is a slow to moderate rate of disease progression but the patient may have periods of rapid progression ( " bursts of destruction " ). chronic periodontitis can be associated with local predisposing factors ( e. g. tooth - related or iatrogenic factors ). the disease may be modified by and be associated with syst... | [
"Rheumatic heart disease",
"SLE",
"Carcinoma",
"None"
] | B | Ans. B. SLE. (Ref. Robbings pathology 8th/pg. 408).Robbin's pathology 8th/pg. 408# Libman-Sacks endocarditis refers to sterile vegetations that can develop on the valves of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.Libman-Sacks Endocarditis# These lesions presumably occur because of immune complex deposition and thus ... |
aquarat_28457 | aquarat | <ctx>
##7 6063244163040088180887087028771717321932252992567756075264441680858665410918 431223215368025334985424358839 rsa - 420 rsa - 420 has 420 decimal digits ( 1, 393 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 420 = 2091366302476510731652556423163330737009653626605245054798522959941292730258 1898373570076188752... | [
"A)588",
"B)642",
"C)567",
"D)344"
] | A | Explanation:
Clearly, the numbers are (42 x 12) and (42 x 14).
{\color{Blue} \therefore } Larger number = (42 x 14) = 588.
Answer: A) 588 |
openbookqa_1862 | openbookqa | <ctx>
peninsula, hurricane gilbert maintained a pressure of at landfall, as did camille, making their landfalls tied as the second strongest. similarly, hurricane dean made landfall on the peninsula, though it did so at peak intensity and with a higher barometric pressure ; its landfall marked the fourth strongest in a... | [
"runs for president",
"becomes an earthquake",
"increases in strength",
"decreases in strength"
] | D | |
arc_easy_1171 | arc_easy | <ctx>
1. 1 chemistry in context 1. explain how you could experimentally determine whether the outside temperature is higher or lower than 0 °c ( 32 °f ) without using a thermometer. 2. identify each of the following statements as being most similar to a hypothesis, a law, or a theory. explain your reasoning. ( a ) fall... | [
"inferring",
"predicting",
"measuring",
"classifying"
] | C | |
medmcqa_159 | medmcqa | <ctx>
act as a photosensitizer. electrical stimuli can be used to alter the delivery of drugs through pullulan constructs. a copolymer polyacrylamide - graft - pullulan was synthesized and used for transdermal delivery of rivastigmine tartarate. in this study, the use of electric stimuli demonstrated the ability to inc... | [
"Acts as emulsifying agent",
"Acts as preservative",
"Acts as carrier vehicle",
"Acts as antibacterial"
] | A | Propofol is an insoluble drug that requires a lipid vehicle for emulsification. Current formulations of propofol use a soybean oil as the oil phase and egg lecithin as the emulsifying agent. |
mmlu_aux_2067 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the moon's last quarter. the larvae spend a few weeks at sea and then return to land. tracking migration scientists gather observations of animal migration by tracking their movements. animals were traditionally tracked with identification tags such as bird rings for later recovery. however, no information was ob... | [
"Baby whooping cranes don't have parents around.",
"Pilots show baby whooping cranes how to migrate.",
"Whooping cranes are becoming endangered.",
"Whooping cranes are a clever species."
] | B | null |
arc_challenge_386 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects, individually or as a community, interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem. insects play significant roles in the ecology of the world due to their vast diversity of form, function and lifestyle ; their considerable biomass ; and their interaction... | [
"are at the top of every food chain.",
"eat things other organisms do not eat.",
"make up a large portion of the top layer of the soil.",
"break organic material into parts that can be reused."
] | D | |
medmcqa_7340 | medmcqa | <ctx>
pterygium ( plural pterygia or pterygiums ) refers to any wing - like triangular membrane occurring in the neck, eyes, knees, elbows, ankles or digits. the term comes from the greek word pterygion meaning " wing ". types popliteal pterygium syndrome, a congenital condition affecting the face, limbs, or genitalia ... | [
"Epithelium",
"Bowman's membrane",
"Descemet's membrane",
"All of the above"
] | B | Ans. Bowman's membrane |
aquarat_39895 | aquarat | <ctx>
different - parts. svg | thumb | 300px | assume that a task has two independent parts, a and b. part b takes roughly 25 % of the time of the whole computation. by working very hard, one may be able to make this part 5 times faster, but this only reduces the time for the whole computation by a little. in contrast,... | [
"A)3 days",
"B)4 days",
"C)5 days",
"D)6 days"
] | A | A's work per hour=1/63
B's work per hour=1/42
A & B's work per hour together=(1/63)+(1/42)=5/126
so a & B together complete the work in 126/5 hours...
if they work 8 2/5=42/5 hours a day,
it will take (126/5)/(42/5) days=(126/5)*(5/42)=3 days...
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_1505 | aquarat | <ctx>
= " background : yellow ; color : white ; " | team hawkins | vs | style = " background : purple ; color : white ; " | team brown | cbs sports network | 80 - 70 | kalani brown ( 22 ) | tianna hawkins ( 14 ) | taj cole ( 8 ) | kalani brown ( 3 ) | - | rowspan = 2 | friday, february 25 | 7 : 00 p. m. | style = " bac... | [
"A)85",
"B)74",
"C)67",
"D)63"
] | D | (6*65) + 47 +x >500
390+47+x > 500
437+x >500
=> x>63
Option D |
mmlu_aux_7267 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
calculations by wiegert and innanen showed that it has probably been synchronized with earth's orbit for a long time. there is no danger of a collision with earth for millions of years, if ever. its orbital path and earth's do not cross, and its orbital plane is currently tilted to that of earth by 19. 8°. cruith... | [
"once",
"twice",
"three times",
"four times"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_1917 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a small solar panel. rapid laying - out and removal of multiple - strand temporary electric fencing over a large area may be done using a set of reels mounted on a tractor or all - terrain vehicle. for sheep, poultry, and other smaller animals, plastic electric netting may be mounted on insulating stakesthis is a... | [
"Land building.",
"Species diversity.",
"Human population.",
"Wildlife's body size."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_9163 | medmcqa | <ctx>
member who has been trained by a professional therapist. recovery with therapy for aphasia is also dependent on the recency of stroke and the age of the person. receiving therapy within a month after the stroke leads to the greatest improvements. 3 or 6 months after the stroke more therapy will be needed but symp... | [
"Barium studies",
"Upper GI endoscopy",
"CT scan",
"Esophageal manometry"
] | B | investigations of carcinoma oesophagus includes, Barium swallow: Shouldering sign and irregular filling defect. * Oesophagoscopy to see the lesion, extent and type. * Biopsy for histological type and confirmation. * Chest X-ray to look for aspiration pneumonia. * Bronchoscopy, to see an invasion in upper third growth. ... |
mmlu_aux_3003 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
from hay fever. many plants produce toxins to protect themselves from herbivores. major classes of plant toxins include alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolics. these can be harmful to humans and livestock by ingestion or, as with poison ivy, by contact. some plants have negative effects on other plants, preventing ... | [
"Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.",
"Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.",
"Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.",
"Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_4102 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of cavities, cracked teeth, excessive erosion, abrasion and many more. conventional dental impressions are made by placing an impression material loaded on an impression tray over the dental arches. as it sets a negative imprint of the soft and hard tissues in the mouth. digital intra - oral impressions made usin... | [
"C",
"D",
"E",
"F"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_303 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
18. 1 776 18 • electric charge and electric field access for free at openstax. org similarly, electrons have a combined charge of −1. 00 coulomb. just as there is a smallest bit of an element ( an atom ), there is a smallest bit of charge. there is no directly observed charge smaller than ( see things great and s... | [
"nucleus",
"orbits in the nucleus",
"orbits around the nucleus",
"between the proton and neutron"
] | C | |
medmcqa_6377 | medmcqa | <ctx>
) and genetic aberrations is helpful in distinguishing the two diseases. treatment in a review of 153 patients treated for non - ds - amkl between 1990 and 2014 with various intensive chemotherapy protocols that included cytarabine, an anthracycline ( e. g. daunorubicin, doxorubicin ), and in 25 % of cases human ... | [
"BM cellularity <25%",
"Reticulocyte <1%",
"Platelet <20k",
"ANC<1500"
] | D | D i.e. ANC <1500Ref: WHO, Hematopoietic System, page 221Explanation:Criteria for Aplastic Anemia (ASH)ClassificationCriteriaSevereBM cellularity <25% (or<50%if <30% of BM is hematopoietic cells) AND >2 of the following:* Peripheral blood neutrophil count <0.5x109/L* Peripheral blood platelet count <20x109/L* Peripheral... |
mmlu_aux_2823 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the moon's last quarter. the larvae spend a few weeks at sea and then return to land. tracking migration scientists gather observations of animal migration by tracking their movements. animals were traditionally tracked with identification tags such as bird rings for later recovery. however, no information was ob... | [
"animals that feed on some little birds",
"people who enjoy feeding birds outside",
"devices that supplies food for wild birds",
"hunters who hide themselves in the woods"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_8898 | medmcqa | <ctx>
breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo... | [
"Abducent nerve",
"Optic nerve",
"Ophthalmic nerve",
"Trochlear nerve"
] | B | Five structures in lateral wall of cavernous sinus
1. Oculomotor nerve
2. Trochlear nerve
3. Ophthalmic nerve
4. Maxillary nerve
5. Trigeminal ganglion
Note: Internal carotid artery wrapped in its venous and sympathetic plexus along with abducent nerve passes through the center of cavernous sinus. |
openbookqa_1881 | openbookqa | <ctx>
environmental geology has been used to approach this issue with the sustainable development of recycling and reusing. recycling is the process of collecting recyclable consumer and industrial materials and products and then sorting them so they can be processed into raw materials with the intention of then using ... | [
"neutrally",
"positively",
"negatively",
"very little"
] | B | |
medmcqa_537 | medmcqa | <ctx>
prevent a man - in - the - middle attack, which expired in 2016. related,, also expired in 2016 and expired in 2018. certicom holds and regarding digital signatures on a smartcard ; these expired in 2017 and 2016 respectively. certicom holds on calculating the x - coordinate of the double of a point in binary cur... | [
"Hepatic adenoma",
"Fibroadenoma breast",
"Carcinoma ovary",
"Uterine malignancy"
] | A | Ans. A i.e. Hepatic adenoma OCP's administration may result in hepatic adenoma. Oral contraceptive pills Protects against: - Uterine Ca, - Ovarian Ca, - RA, - Endometriosis etc. |
aquarat_27641 | aquarat | <ctx>
it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to... | [
"A)15",
"B)13",
"C)11",
"D)14"
] | B | When x is divided by 17, the remainder is 3: So, the possible values of x are: 3, 20, 37,54 , etc.
When x is divided by 19, the remainder is 1: So, the possible values of x are: 1,20... STOP. Since both lists include 20, the smallest possible value of x is 20.
When y is divided by 14, the remainder is 5: So, the possib... |
qasc_2195 | qasc | <ctx>
a cooktop ( american english ), stovetop ( american english ) or hob ( british english ), is a device commonly used for cooking that is commonly found in kitchens and used to apply heat to the base of pans or pots. cooktops are often found integrated with an oven into a kitchen stove but may also be standalone de... | [
"A source of kitchen accidents.",
"by indirect light",
"Evaporation of water",
"Earth revolving around the sun"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_1830 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
other unsustainable mechanisms. his focus on toxins and their health implications, led him to see the link between these and a systems perspective on future health. environmental concerns research on damage to human cells underscored, for robert, the importance of environmental concerns. he observed that since th... | [
"chromium can poison people when there is a wind",
"chromium pollution makes the local government close the school",
"Some governments don't realize how serious the problems are until people suffer a lot from harmful waste",
"about two-thirds of the waste can pollute the environment"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_2728 | medmcqa | <ctx>
th - 2 and th - 17 pathways are commonly activated in asian people ) possibly explaining the differences in phenotypic presentation of atopic dermatitis in specific populations. mutations in the filaggrin gene, flg, also cause impairment in the skin barrier that contributes to the pathogenesis of ad. filaggrin is... | [
"Impetigo",
"Herpes",
"Chickenpox",
"Molluscum contagiosum"
] | A | Ans. a. ImpetigoNon bullous impetigo or impetigo contagiosa lesions have golden yellow, honey coloured crusting |
arc_easy_1955 | arc_easy | <ctx>
rich in quartz are called quartz arenites, those rich in feldspar are called arkoses, and those rich in lithics are called lithic sandstones. classification siliciclastic sedimentary rocks are composed of mainly silicate particles derived from the weathering of older rocks and pyroclastic volcanism. while grain s... | [
"heated and melted.",
"weathered and eroded.",
"recrystallized.",
"buried."
] | B | |
aquarat_42633 | aquarat | <ctx>
8. 50 kj of heat transfer occurs to the environment in a cyclical process. ( a ) what was the heat transfer into this engine? ( b ) what was the engine ’ s efficiency? 21. with × of heat transfer into this engine, a given cyclical heat engine can do only × of work. ( a ) what is the engine ’ s efficiency? ( b ) h... | [
"A)50%",
"B)90%",
"C)112.5%",
"D)210%"
] | C | Let's take the original output to be 100 and the new output to be 170% or 170.
Let's take the original work hours to be 100 hours and the new work hours to be 80% or 80 hours.
The old output per work hour = 100/100 hours or 1.
The new output per work hour = 170/80 or 2.125. So the resulting increase is actually new min... |
openbookqa_2479 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, slightly curved talons, indicating a diverse diet that can extend to relatively large prey given the opportunity. known foods have included large insects ( i. e. grasshoppers and beetles ), birds, small mammals ( especially rodents including many mice and rats ), and reptiles, largely snakes. in one instance, a... | [
"nuts",
"elephant",
"bear",
"mouse"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_3098 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
donald o. hebb, who argued that " mind " is simply a name for processes in the head that control complex behavior, and that it is both necessary and possible to infer those processes from behavior. animals came to be seen as " goal seeking agents that acquire, store, retrieve, and internally process information a... | [
"they are international big companies.",
"they are pressured by animal right groups.",
"they love animals.",
"they earn a large amount of money and want to do some good deeds."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_5105 | medmcqa | <ctx>
enzyme catalysis is the increase in the rate of a process by a biological molecule, an " enzyme ". most enzymes are proteins, and most such processes are chemical reactions. within the enzyme, generally catalysis occurs at a localized site, called the active site. most enzymes are made predominantly of proteins, ... | [
"Fumarate to malate",
"Succinate to fumarate",
"Succinyl CoA to Succinate",
"Acetoacetate to a-ketoglutarate"
] | C | Conversion of succinyl CoA to succinate is an example of substrate level phosphorylation in which a high energy phosphate is generated from the energy trapped in the thioester bond of succinyl CoA. Enzyme succinic thiokinase catalyses this step. In this reaction a molecule of GDP is phosphorylated into GTP and succinat... |
qasc_7034 | qasc | <ctx>
the most essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus - - elements needed for plant growth. they also can gather soil particles from differing depths of soil and deposit them in other places, leading to the mixing of soil so it is richer with nutrients and other elements. vertebrates the soil is also ... | [
"liquid",
"water",
"oxygen",
"air"
] | B | |
medmcqa_439 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the lower extremities ) is a well - established congenital anomaly associated with maternal diabetes mellitus. other causes are presumably involved, as demonstrated by the rare overall incidence of caudal regression syndrome ( 1 : 60, 000 ) compared to diabetes ; however, the condition does have a greatly increas... | [
"Glandular",
"Penile",
"Coronal",
"Perineal"
] | A | Ans. A: Glandular Glandular hypospadias is common and does not usually require treatment Hypospadias: The external meatus opens on the underside of the penis or the perineum, and the inferior aspect of the prepuce is poorly developed (hooded prepuce) Meatal stenosis occurs Bifid scrotum 6 - 10 months of age is the best... |
arc_easy_927 | arc_easy | <ctx>
s environment is constantly changing, the ability to adjust foraging behavior is essential for maximization of fitness. studies in social insects have shown that there is a significant correlation between learning and foraging performance. in nonhuman primates, young individuals learn foraging behavior from their... | [
"a bear hibernating in the winter",
"a spider spinning a web in a tree",
"a butterfly migrating to the south",
"a dog scratching at a door to go out"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2683 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##anderthal specimen in central - eastern europe, found in the stajnia cave. a ~ 80, 000 years old tooth dated via mtdna shows that at a time of environmental changes neanderthals most related to those of northern caucasus moved farther from their southern home areas than previously known. the european environmen... | [
"methane had little effects on the earth",
"many other factors contributed to warm climate",
"other causes for warm climate were worth considering",
"dinosaurs were mainly to blame for global warming"
] | B | null |
aquarat_28104 | aquarat | <ctx>
there is no algorithm for equations with no more than 36 unknowns. but zhi wei sun showed that the problem for integers is unsolvable even for equations with no more than 11 unknowns. martin davis studied algorithmic questions involving the number of solutions of a diophantine equation. hilbert's tenth problem as... | [
"A)0",
"B)1",
"C)2",
"D)3"
] | A | If n=0
1^0+1 = (0+1)^1
1^1 =1 ok
If n=1
1^2 =1 ; (2)^1=2 not OK
So, Answer : A |
medmcqa_7151 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the lower extremities ) is a well - established congenital anomaly associated with maternal diabetes mellitus. other causes are presumably involved, as demonstrated by the rare overall incidence of caudal regression syndrome ( 1 : 60, 000 ) compared to diabetes ; however, the condition does have a greatly increas... | [
"Extension, Posterior subluxation & external rotation",
"Flexion, posterior subluxation & external rotation",
"Flexion, posterior subluxation & internal rotation",
"Extension, Anterior subluxation & internal rotation"
] | B | Flexion, posterior subluxation & external rotation REF: Apley's 8th ed p. 42 Triple deformity of knee consists of flexion, posterior subluxation of tibia and external rotation of tibia Treatment: ATT, Ahrodesis Causes: TB, Rheumatoid ahritis |
aquarat_48742 | aquarat | <ctx>
. as observes, these numbers also count the number of rectangles with horizontal and vertical sides formed in an grid. for instance, the points of a grid ( or a square made up of three smaller squares on a side ) can form 36 different rectangles. the number of squares in a square grid is similarly counted by the ... | [
"A)A)23",
"B)B)25",
"C)C)27",
"D)D)31"
] | D | Let the numbers be x and y.
Then, xy = 336 and x2 + y2 = 289.
(x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy = 289 + (2 x 336) = 961
x + y =31.
Option D |
arc_easy_1263 | arc_easy | <ctx>
genome appears to be functional non - protein - coding dna involved in gene expression control. determination of sex in drosophila occurs by the x : a ratio of x chromosomes to autosomes, not because of the presence of a y chromosome as in human sex determination. although the y chromosome is entirely heterochrom... | [
"The egg cell contains all 8 chromosomes.",
"The sperm cell contains all 8 chromosomes.",
"The sperm cell provides 4 chromosomes and the egg cell provides 4 chromosomes.",
"The egg cell provides 4 chromosomes and 4 sperm cells each provide 1 chromosome."
] | C | |
openbookqa_984 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a navigation system is a computing system that aids in navigation. navigation systems may be entirely on board the vehicle or vessel that the system is controlling ( for example, on the ship's bridge ) or located elsewhere, making use of radio or other signal transmission to control the vehicle or vessel. in some... | [
"reading novels",
"directing rudder",
"cooking",
"sleeping"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_862 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
4. 1 152 4 • dynamics : force and newton's laws of motion access for free at openstax. org where is the mass of the system. experiments have shown that acceleration is exactly inversely proportional to mass, just as it is exactly linearly proportional to the net external force. figure 4. 6 the same force exerted ... | [
"The final potential energy of each ball increased.",
"The amount of work required to lift each ball is identical.",
"The distance of each ball from Earth's center of mass is almost identical.",
"The gravitational force of each ball on the other cancels out the force of Earth's gravity."
] | C | |
medmcqa_2892 | medmcqa | <ctx>
osteoid is stimulated by the secretion of growth hormone by the pituitary, thyroid hormone and the sex hormones ( estrogens and androgens ). these hormones also promote increased secretion of osteoprotegerin. osteoblasts can also be induced to secrete a number of cytokines that promote reabsorption of bone by sti... | [
"Prolactin only",
"TSH only",
"Both",
"None"
] | C | TRH is derived from a pro-TRH peptide. Like other hypothalamic-releasing hormones, TRH reaches the anterior pituitary the hypothalamic-pituitary poal circulation. It interacts with specific receptors on pituitary thyrotrophs to release TSH and on mammotrophs to release prolactin. Ref: Textbook of Endocrine Physiology e... |
medmcqa_6159 | medmcqa | <ctx>
patient's coagulation status. in many cases it will not be needed, unless the patient presents a ptt inferior to 160 seconds. in patients with normal values, a bolus of 5000 to 10000 iu of heparin could be administered at the commencement of the treatment, followed by a continuous perfusion, to keep ptt in ratios... | [
"Thromboplastin",
"Prothrombin",
"Fibrinogen",
"Fibrin"
] | A | Prothrombin time test - Time needed for plasma to clot after addition of tissue thromboplastin and Ca2+ ions. |
mmlu_aux_1970 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ia agraria y alimentaria ). the national institute of agrarian investigation ( inra ) of france is also involved in the project. researchers took adult somatic cells from the tissue and fused them with oocytes from goats that had their nuclei removed. the purpose of removing the nuclei from the goats'oocytes wa... | [
"Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog.",
"scientists try to implant a panda's egg into a rabbit.",
"Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches.",
"about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century."
] | D | null |
openbookqa_417 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the atmosphere, a gas that is required by nearly all living things to carry out cellular respiration. in addition, they are influential in the global carbon and water cycles and plant roots bind and stabilise soils, preventing soil erosion. plants are crucial to the future of human society as they provide food, o... | [
"pollination and germination",
"life sustaining substances",
"roots and oxygen",
"oxygen and argon"
] | B | |
aquarat_49987 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics and theoretical computer science, a constant - recursive sequence is an infinite sequence of numbers in which each number in the sequence is equal to a fixed linear combination of one or more of its immediate predecessors. the concept is variously known as a linear recurrence sequence, linear - rec... | [
"A)7000",
"B)7250",
"C)7500",
"D)7750"
] | C | Explanation :
To solve this use the formula of AP,
Sn= (n/2)(a+l) ................(1)
To find n, use
=> Tn= a+(n-1)d
=> 99=1+(n-1)2
=> n=50
Use value of n in (1)
then,
Sn = (50/2)(1+99) = 2500
Ans:- 3(Sn) = 7500
Answer : C |
medmcqa_3022 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ors ( rods and cones ) and the other, newly discovered, based on photo - receptive ganglion cells which act as rudimentary visual brightness detectors. photochemistry the functioning of a camera is often compared with the workings of the eye, mostly since both focus light from external objects in the field of v... | [
"Night blindness",
"Waxy disc",
"Early loss of central vision",
"Attenuation of retinal vessels is seen"
] | C | In retinitis pigmentosa rods are involved first followed by cones. As the disease progresses there is loss of night vision and peripheral field of vision. Only in the later stages of the disese there is loss of central vision. Retinitis Pigmentosa is a group of hereditary retinal degenerative disorder characterized by ... |
arc_easy_1702 | arc_easy | <ctx>
- stick pan cannot be used where a pan sauce is desired. non - stick coatings tend to degrade over time and are susceptible to damage. using metal implements, harsh scouring pads, or chemical abrasives can damage or destroy cooking surface. non - stick pans must not be overheated. the coating is stable at normal ... | [
"poor conductor of heat",
"good conductor of heat",
"low flexibility",
"high flexibility"
] | B | |
medmcqa_415 | medmcqa | <ctx>
development of more than 40 drug candidates including fda - approved treatments for type 2 diabetes. other drug candidates target obesity, atherosclerosis, pain, and urinary incontinence. beginning in 1999, weber led the chemical team for the development of januvia ( generic : sitagliptin ), a drug that inhibits ... | [
"Metformin",
"Glimepiride",
"Repaglinide",
"Gliclazide"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6886 | medmcqa | <ctx>
reduce visibility, but with radar and precision positioning systems they are not as serious a hazard as in the past. nevertheless they may cause delays in some operations. in heavy rainfall appreciable quantities of water may enter unprotected openings, and must be removed before it has adverse effects on stabili... | [
"Diagnosed cases under treatment",
"Undiagnosed cases",
"Pre-symptomatic cases",
"Carriers sub clinical cases"
] | A | Ans. (a) Diagnosed cases under treatment* Iceberg Phenomenon of disease: Disease in a community may be compared to an iceberg- Floating tip is what physician sees in community, i.e., clinical cases- Vast submerged portion of iceberg represents hidden mass of disease i.e., latent, inapparent, pre-symptomatic and undiagn... |
pubmedqa_935 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
approved by the food and drug administration ( " fda " ) for the abortion - inducing drug mifeprex excluded suicide or suicide ideation as a risk of using the drug. planned parenthood argued that the absence of a suicide advisory from the fda label for the drug was particularly significant given that the fda requ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_5735 | medmcqa | <ctx>
lakes, or video footage of people in water. this induces a reaction which can then be changed or manipulated by the therapist. virtual reality exposure : in certain circumstances, virtual reality technology can be employed when in vivo exposure is not practical. this could include when an individual doesn't resid... | [
"Steroids",
"Lenalidomide",
"Clofazimine",
"Exchange transfusion"
] | D | Lucio phenomenon seen in leprosy- recurrent crops of large, sharply marginated, ulcerative lesions paicularly on the lower extremities. These are frequently fatal as a result of secondary infection and consequent septic bacteremia. Neither glucocoicoids nor thalidomide is effective against this syndrome. Optimal wound ... |
medmcqa_2012 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diagnostic microbiology is the study of microbial identification. since the discovery of the germ theory of disease, scientists have been finding ways to harvest specific organisms. using methods such as differential media or genome sequencing, physicians and scientists can observe novel functions in organisms fo... | [
"Klebsiella sp.",
"Legionnella sp.",
"Pneumocystis sp.",
"Pseudomonas sp."
] | D | Cystic fibrosis is the most common lethal autosomal recessive disorder in the white population. The disease is characterized by (1) chronic pulmonary disease, (2) deficient exocrine pancreatic function, and (3) other complications of inspissated mucus in a number of organs, including the small intestine, the liver, and... |
mmlu_aux_1643 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
than the sun. however, the life of the stars which the planets orbit are so short that intelligent extraterrestrial life is not very likely. a and b type stars were surveyed for the research which involved nasa's spitzer space telescope, the two micron all - sky survey, and astronomers from the center for astroph... | [
"whether it is a place suitable for life to live on",
"why it circles so close to its host star",
"how long it takes to orbit its parent star in a circle",
"what it basically consists of"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_6587 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"TB kidney",
"Infected renal cysts",
"Renal cell carcinoma",
"Renal stones"
] | A | Ans. (a) TB kidneyThe clinical history is suggestive of sterile pyuria. The gross morphology shows greyish white are caseating necrotic material which is formed in patches, predominantly in the cortical areas involving the while circumference of the kidney. Hence, the first possibility is renal TB. |
mmlu_aux_1729 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##g 1966, the metalloids, dc heath and company, boston rochow eg 1973, " silicon ", in bailar jc et al. ( eds. ), comprehensive inorganic chemistry, vol. 1, pergamon press, oxford, rodgers ge 2012, descriptive inorganic, coordination, and solid state chemistry, 3rd ed., brooks / cole, belmont, california, roscoe ... | [
"Germanium can be easily produced during the process of mining zinc or burning coal.",
"Sunflowers and corn are currently the most efficient plants to use when extracting germanium.",
"The process of harvesting germanium from plants isn't costly because after harvesting, the plants can be used for biogas.",
"... | D | null |
aquarat_46465 | aquarat | <ctx>
lowest point ratio : 0. 629 - ( 237 / 377 ) squads teams total teams : 24 total players : 336 ( 14 per team ) players appearance record : karina ocasio participated in the world championship for the sixth time. multiple world championships final standing statistics leaders awards most valuable player best setter ... | [
"A)75 Kg",
"B)80 Kg",
"C)85 Kg.",
"D)90 Kg"
] | C | New average weight= 110+60/2= 85 kgs
Since avg weight of 85 is added to avg weight of 85, the average will remain the same, i.e 85
C is the answer |
aquarat_25265 | aquarat | <ctx>
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
. 86 3. 87 3. 88 3. 89 3. 90 3. 91 3. 92
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : ... | [
"A)0.09",
"B)0.08",
"C)0.1",
"D)0.07"
] | A | Given expression
= (0.15) (power 3) - (0.06)(power 3) / (0.15)(power 2) + (0.15 x 0.06) + (0.06)(power 2)
= a (power 3) - b(power 3) / a(power 2) + ab + b(power 2)
= (a - b)
= (0.15 - 0.06)
= 0.09
Answer is A. |
qasc_5810 | qasc | <ctx>
5. 1 • energy basics 213 vibrating quickly, they have a higher average kinetic energy ( ke ), and we say that the object is “ hot. ” when the atoms and molecules are moving slowly, they have lower average ke, and we say that the object is “ cold ” ( figure 5. 4 ). assuming that no chemical reaction or phase chang... | [
"decrease in motion",
"flow of electrons",
"chronic impact",
"Greenhouse gases"
] | C | |
aquarat_11296 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 11 ( plus the $ 100 initial wager ). see the article odds for conversion equations. references bayesian statistics
1 if the red sox win tomorrow's game : the purchaser of this promise loses their bet if the red sox do not win regardless of whether their failure is due to their loss of a completed game or cance... | [
"A)188",
"B)786",
"C)991",
"D)860"
] | D | CP = SP + 1CP = SP - g
800 + x = 980 - 2x
3x = 180 => x = 60
CP = 800 + 60 = 860
Answer: D |
medmcqa_5357 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##0 % c9 % ed ] selected publications 1953 microbiological assay of vitamin b12 with a mutant strain of escherichia coli1 1956 some factors affecting inhibitory action of thiamine on growth of saccharomyces carlsbergensis, 1989 regulation of the biosynthetic pathway of aromatic amino acids in nocardia mediterrane... | [
"Gram stain",
"ZN stain",
"Nocardia causes mycetoma, Actinomyces do not",
"Nocardia is facultative anaerobe"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Ziehl Neelsen stainRef: (Ananthanarayan, 8th/e, p. 393; 9th/e, p. 394; Harrison, 18th/e, p. 1324; Jawetz, 24th/e, p. 182)Nocardia - Partially acid fast, obligate aerobe, habitat is soil and infections occur exogenously.Actinomyces - Nonacid fast, facultative anaerobe, habitat is oral flora so infectio... |
qasc_2169 | qasc | <ctx>
that supply it more carbon, as this would help to maximize its carbon uptake. this may happen in ecosystems where environmental stresses, such as climate change, cause fluctuations in the types of plants in the mycorrhizal network. a fungus might also benefit its own survival by taking carbon from one host with a... | [
"gene flow",
"insects",
"Earthworms",
"glycogen"
] | B | |
medmcqa_5467 | medmcqa | <ctx>
section at the top and a rectangular trench at the bottom. volcanology a phreatic eruption or steam - blast eruption occurs when magma heats ground or surface water. biology animals living within the phreatic zone of groundwater aquifers can be referred to as phreatobites. they are usually isopod or amphipod crus... | [
"Sigmoid colon",
"Ascending colon",
"Transverse colon",
"Spleenic flexure"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Sigmoid colon The sigmoid colon is the most common site of diveiculosis. |
aquarat_37853 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 14597 = 40. 99862 | align = " right " | 40 | | 0. 89123 | | align = " right " | 41 | | 0. 90315 | - - - - - | 0. 95 | | 2. 44775 = 46. 76414 | align = " right " | 46 | | 0. 94825 | | align = " right " | 47 | | 0. 95477 | - - - - - | 0. 99 | 3. 03485 = 57. 98081 | align = " right " | 57 | 0. 99012 | align = " r... | [
"A)980",
"B)1170",
"C)1530",
"D)1720"
] | C | The charge is 65 cents for the first 250 grams.
This leaves a charge of $1.95 - $0.65 = $1.30
The charge for the next 1200 grams is $1.20 which leaves a charge of $0.10
The weight is somewhere between 1450 and 1550.
The answer is C. |
medmcqa_770 | medmcqa | <ctx>
– about 95 % of the volume. as the diver goes deeper, much the same mass of oxygen is used, which represents an increasingly smaller fraction of the inhaled gas. since only a small part of the oxygen, and virtually none of the inert gas is consumed, every exhaled breath from an open - circuit scuba set represents... | [
"Management of menorrhagia",
"Contraceptive effect",
"Hormone replacement therapy after menopause",
"stage 2 endometrial cancer"
] | D | Mirena now used as first line of treatment of menorrhagia, in addition to the contraceptive effect. Another use is in providing progestogens component of hormone replacement therapy after menopause. THE TEXTBOOK OF GYNAECOLOGY SHEILA BALAKRISHNAN SECOND EDITION PAGE NO 379 |
aquarat_42653 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)$153",
"B)$698",
"C)$590",
"D)$549"
] | C | C
$590
S.I. for 1 year = $(710- 680) = $30.
S.I. for 3 years = $(30 x 3) = $90.
Principal = $(680 - 90) = $590. |
aquarat_16409 | aquarat | <ctx>
of determining the outcome. other studies claim that the electoral college actually increases voting power. studies using game theory, which takes into account the ability of voters to interact, have also found that the expected turnout for any large election should be zero. the basic formula for determining whet... | [
"A)15",
"B)20",
"C)30",
"D)35"
] | A | S=100
not( E and B ) =35
only E=20
(E and B)/B=1/2
let ( E and B ) =x
only B =2x
so now, 20+35+x+2x=100
x= 15
A ans |
pubmedqa_464 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
anti - gbm develops florid glomerulonephritis. the bb ’ subunit is aberrant in sle t cells, controls il - 2 deprivation - induced cell death, and probably accounts for the prolonged survival of activated autoreactive t cells. furthermore, pp2a contributes to the production of il - 17. the concept of specific subu... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6709 | medmcqa | <ctx>
been put forth. studies have shown an increased incidence in siblings, suggesting a genetic component. at least one study has also shown a predilection in the white population. it has also been reported to be more common in males. however, there is no concrete evidence to suggest a genetic trait and instead, the ... | [
"May follow upper respiratory tract infection",
"WBC count and ESR are usually normal.",
"The hip is typically held in adduction and internal rotation",
"Widening of joint space will be seen on ultrasound."
] | C | Ans. C. The hip is typically held in adduction and internal rotationIn any type of synovitis, the joint will be held in flexion, abduction and external rotation because in this position joint capacity is maximum causing least pain (Minimal stretching of capsule) |
medmcqa_181 | medmcqa | <ctx>
th - 2 and th - 17 pathways are commonly activated in asian people ) possibly explaining the differences in phenotypic presentation of atopic dermatitis in specific populations. mutations in the filaggrin gene, flg, also cause impairment in the skin barrier that contributes to the pathogenesis of ad. filaggrin is... | [
"Ecthyma gangrenosum",
"Bullous impetigo",
"Botryomycosis",
"Cellulitis"
] | A | Ans. is. a. Ecthyma gangrenosum |
aquarat_717 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 2465 * 5 x = 4 98 56 y = ( 2460 + x ) * x = 2464 * 4 = 9856 00 00 algorithm terminates : answer = 12. 34 binary numeral system ( base 2 ) this section uses the formalism from the digit - by - digit calculation section above, with the slight variation that we let, with each or. we iterate all, from down to, and ... | [
"A)2",
"B)3",
"C)4",
"D)5"
] | C | We only need to consider the tens and ones digits of x and y, and the last two digits can be represented as 40 + p and 40 + q respectively.
2(40+p+40+q)= 160 + 2(p + q)
2(p+q) can range from 0 up to a maximum value of 36 when p=q=9.
Then the tens and ones digits of 2(x+y) can range from 60 up to 96.
There can be 4 poss... |
medmcqa_5485 | medmcqa | <ctx>
example, the trauma and injury severity score ( triss ), which is widely used to predict mortality in injured patients, was originally developed by boyd using logistic regression. many other medical scales used to assess severity of a patient have been developed using logistic regression. logistic regression may ... | [
"Pancreatitis",
"Pancreatic absess",
"Pseudocyst of pancreas",
"Pseudocyst of pancreas"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8647 | medmcqa | <ctx>
you will encounter two types of datasets : sample data and population data. population data represents all the outcomes or measurements that are of interest. sample data represents outcomes or measurements collected from a subset, or part, of the population of interest. of course in many applications, collecting ... | [
"25%",
"45%",
"55%",
"65%"
] | D | The ejection fraction, the percent of the end-diastolic ventricular volume that is ejected with each stroke, is about 65%. The ejection fraction is a valuable index of ventricular function. |
medmcqa_4177 | medmcqa | <ctx>
order to complete intern training. those completing an accredited internship program are then eligible to apply for general registration. once the candidate completes the required basic and advanced post - graduate training and a written and clinical examination, the royal australasian college of physicians confe... | [
"VORICONAZOLE",
"POSACONAZOLE",
"AMPHOTERICIN B",
"CASPOFUNGIN"
] | A | REF : KD TRIPATHI 8TH ED |
arc_easy_1975 | arc_easy | <ctx>
chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. these processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. ... | [
"sugar added to soda",
"detergent added to water",
"lemon juice added to milk",
"salt added to water"
] | C | |
aquarat_37707 | aquarat | <ctx>
of 2. 7 second, and an estimated top speed of. again, oz racing supplies the wheels which are the same size as the 771 wheels, and are shod with pirelli trofeo r tyres, 265 / 35r19 at the front and 335 / 30r20 at the rear. stopping power is provided by rotors and six - piston calipers at the front, and rotors and... | [
"A)20 2/9m sec",
"B)22 2/9m sec",
"C)24 2/9m sec",
"D)27 2/9m sec"
] | D | Explanation:
Speed=(98∗5/18)m/sec
=245/9 m/sec
=27 2/9msec
Option D |
mmlu_aux_3454 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in mangrove swamps ; the anderson's salamander meanwhile occurs in brackish or salt water lakes. on land, amphibians are restricted to moist habitats because of the need to keep their skin damp. modern amphibians have a simplified anatomy compared to their ancestors due to paedomorphosis, caused by two evolutiona... | [
"the world's largest insect",
"a toy used in many parts of the world",
"the only insect found in Africa",
"the world's smallest insect"
] | A | null |
aquarat_7272 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 5 • equations of lines and planes in space 187 265. consider line of symmetric equations and point a. find parametric equations for a line parallel to that passes through point b. find symmetric equations of a line skew to and that passes through point c. find symmetric equations of a line that intersects and ... | [
"A)+ y + 15 = 0",
"B)- 3x - 11 = 0",
"C)+ y - 16.5 = 0",
"D)- y - 7 = 0"
] | C | Is optionC: -3r + y -6.5= 0=C |
medmcqa_6503 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, called osteoclasts. usually these work at the same speed and keep each other in balance. in periodontitis, however, the chemical mediators, or by - products, of chronic inflammation stimulate the osteoclasts, causing them to work more rapidly than the cells that build bone. the net result is that bone is lost, ... | [
"Both statements are true",
"Both statements are false",
"1st statement is true, 2nd is false",
"2nd statement is true, 1st is false"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4285 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of this now - extinct species. the dodo, a flightless bird from mauritius, is another well - known example of overexploitation. as with many island species, it was naive about certain predators, allowing humans to approach and kill it with ease. from the earliest of times, hunting has been an important human acti... | [
"The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.",
"Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.",
"People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.",
"The Whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund."
] | D | null |
aquarat_12912 | aquarat | <ctx>
in the design of experiments in statistics, the lady tasting tea is a randomized experiment devised by ronald fisher and reported in his book the design of experiments ( 1935 ). the experiment is the original exposition of fisher's notion of a null hypothesis, which is " never proved or established, but is possib... | [
"A)Tuesday",
"B)Monday",
"C)Wednesday",
"D)Friday"
] | D | as Milk peda is eaten on Monday, then Paper sweet must be eaten on Friday
and Rasagulla should be eaten on the day preceding to the day of eating Milk peda
so milk peda cannot be eaten on monday as day preceding it is friday and condition 2 denies rasagulla on friday
ANSWER:D |
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