id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_8174 | medmcqa | <ctx>
as rapidly as progesterone when consumed orally. when progesterone is consumed orally it is rapidly metabolized in the gastrointestinal tract and the liver, and broken down into many different metabolites. whereas, norethisterone is not as rapidly metabolized allowing norethisterone to be present in higher quanti... | [
"Chlohiazide",
"Beta blockers",
"ACE inhibitors",
"Amlodipine"
] | C | Sprinolanctone is a potassium sparing diurectic It doesn't excrete potassium - increasing potassium levels in the blood ACE IN. also increases potassium levels in the blood Hence the combination is contraindicated Ref: KD Tripathi 8th ed |
mmlu_aux_2184 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
dichotomyctere nigroviridis ( syn. tetraodon nigroviridis ) is one of the pufferfish known as the green spotted puffer. it is found across south and southeast asia in coastal freshwater, but survives the longest in brackish to saltwater, and brackish water habitats. d. nigroviridis reaches a typical maximum lengt... | [
"Their skin.",
"Their tail.",
"Their mouth.",
"Their swim bladder."
] | A | null |
aquarat_10431 | aquarat | <ctx>
note that, so the condition is equivalent to and is equivalent to thus, we do not actually need, and since and, or, or, so by using instead of we save time and space by a factor of 1 /. also, the we subtract in the new test cancels the one in, so now the highest power of we have to evaluate is rather than. summar... | [
"A)9",
"B)10",
"C)11",
"D)12"
] | D | 40 printing presses can do 1/9 of the job each hour.
30 printing presses can do 3/4*1/9 = 1/12 of the job each hour.
The answer is D. |
medmcqa_2158 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"Pancreatic abscess",
"Pseudocyst",
"Phlegmon",
"Pleural effusion"
] | B | |
aquarat_30549 | aquarat | <ctx>
board puzzles with algebra of binary variables ask players to locate the hidden objects based on a set of clue cells and their neighbors marked as variables ( unknowns ). a variable with value of 1 corresponds to a cell with an object. contrary, a variable with value of 0 corresponds to an empty cell — no hidden ... | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)3",
"D)4"
] | A | A
1
As stated
1=6 => 6=1 |
medmcqa_71 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a way to spread the infection to other cells by simply merging them with the infected one ( hiv does this too ). it is believed that the ancestors of modern viviparous mammals evolved after an infection by this virus, enabling the fetus to survive the immune system of the mother. the human genome project found se... | [
"Neutrophil",
"Eosinophil",
"Basophil",
"Monocyte"
] | D | Monocyte is considered as the second line of defence.
Phagocytosis by Macrophages.
Macrophages are the end-stage product of monocytes that enter the tissues from the blood. When activated by the immune system, they are much more powerful phagocytes than neutrophils, often capable of phagocytizing as many as 100 bacte... |
aquarat_28397 | aquarat | <ctx>
25. 0 m / s in 1. 00 min? ( b ) to climb a - high hill in 2. 00 min at a constant 25. 0 - m / s speed while exerting of force to overcome air resistance and friction? ( c ) to travel at a constant 25. 0 - m / s speed, exerting a force to overcome air resistance and friction? see figure 20. 40. figure 20. 40 this ... | [
"A)50m",
"B)200m",
"C)250m",
"D)270m"
] | A | D = 72 * 5/18 = 15 = 300 – 250 = 50m
ANSWER:A |
mmlu_aux_4353 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##me across various anatomical systems or regions such as skin and gut. migration preliminary research indicates that immediate changes in the microbiota may occur when a person migrates from one country to another, such as when thai immigrants settled in the united states or when latin americans immigrated into ... | [
"To search for the way microbes pass from one member of a family to another.",
"To find out the exact number of the bacteria living on human skin and dog skin.",
"To decide whether the bacteria were of the same kinds or not.",
"To prove that family members who lived together had the same bacteria as the membe... | C | null |
aquarat_49771 | aquarat | <ctx>
joshi claims fdi will help the farm sector improve critical infrastructure and integrate farmer - consumer relationship. today, the existing retail has not been able to supply fresh vegetables to the consumers because they have not invested in the backward integration. when the farmers'produce reaches the end con... | [
"A)No profit, no loss",
"B)5%",
"C)8%",
"D)40%"
] | D | Explanation :
C.P. of 56 kg rice = (26 * 20 + 30 * 36) Rs. = (520 + 1080) Rs. = 1600 Rs.
S.P. of 56 kg rice = (56 * 40) Rs. = 2240 Rs.
Profit % = (2240−1600/1600∗100)% = 40%
Answer : D |
mmlu_aux_1584 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
by extremophile microbes. flora among native plants of the gye, whitebark pine ( pinus albicaulis ) is a species of special interest, in large part because of its seasonal importance to grizzly bears, but also because its distribution could be dramatically reduced by relatively minor global warming. in this case,... | [
"the cold",
"the organized kill",
"the poor management",
"the shortage of food"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_2298 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and, thus, be totally reflected ( see figure 25. 14. ) the index of refraction outside the fiber must be smaller than inside, a condition that is easily satisfied by coating the outside of the fiber with a material having an appropriate refractive index. in fact, most fibers have a varying refractive index to all... | [
"how fast light travels",
"how fiber optics works",
"how light travels in a glass of water",
"how fiber optics helps mankind"
] | B | null |
aquarat_1965 | aquarat | <ctx>
cannibalism in poultry is the act of one individual of a poultry species consuming all or part of another individual of the same species as food. it commonly occurs in flocks of domestic hens reared for egg production, although it can also occur in domestic turkeys, pheasants and other poultry species. poultry cr... | [
"A)5",
"B)7",
"C)10",
"D)12"
] | C | Let the number of cows be x and their legs be 4x.
Let the number of chicken be y and their legs be 2x.
Total number of legs = 4x + 2y.
Total number of heads = x + y.
The number of legs was 20 more than twice the number of heads.
Therefore, 2 × (x + y) + 20 = 4x + 2y.
or, 2x + 2y + 20 = 4x + 2y.
or, 2x + 20 = 4x [subtra... |
medmcqa_6938 | medmcqa | <ctx>
visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment through photopic vision ( daytime vision ), color vision, scotopic vision ( night vision ), and mesopic vision ( twilight vision ), using light in the visible spectrum reflected by objects in the environment. this is different from visual a... | [
"Olivary mucleus",
"Lat. Geniculate body",
"Medial geniculate body",
"Trapezoid body"
] | B | B. i.e. Lateral geniculate body |
openbookqa_1279 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in geology, rock ( or stone ) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. it is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. rocks form the earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the ... | [
"decay",
"grow old",
"develop",
"dcerease"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1809 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a non - renewable resource ( also called a finite resource ) is a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a pace quick enough to keep up with consumption. an example is carbon - based fossil fuels. the original organic matter, with the aid of heat and pressure, becomes a fuel such as ... | [
"burning it",
"recycling it",
"burying it in landfills",
"crushing it before throwing it away"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_1610 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
solar hot water is water that is heated using energy from the sun. solar energy heats up large panels called thermal collectors, commonly known as solar panels. the energy is transferred through a fluid ( often water ) to a reservoir tank for storage and subsequent use. it is then used to heat water for commercia... | [
"The history of solar water heaters.",
"Knowledge of solar water heaters.",
"The advantages of solar water heaters.",
"The steps of operating a solar water heater."
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_4265 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
successful flights took place in february and march 2008. the european commission has financed many low trl projects for innovative electric or hybrid propulsion aircraft. the enfica - fc is a project of the european commission, to study and demonstrate an all - electric aircraft with fuel - cells as the main or ... | [
"RX1E can utilize different energy source to power the engine.",
"RX1E has a big size, thus it can serve multiple purposes.",
"RX1E does not cause as much harm to the environment.",
"RX1E can be operated and maintained easily at an acceptable price."
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_2574 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
from one human language to another, that exercise judgment'on the basis of previous experience ( for instance, they offer medical diagnoses and prescribe medical procedures ), and that seem to think and reason in ways that are distinguishable from the human processes only in being more reliable and exceedingly fa... | [
"Animal's Language",
"Man and Ape",
"Brain and language",
"Man's Brain"
] | D | null |
qasc_7929 | qasc | <ctx>
sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at earth's surface, followed by cementation. sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. the particles that form a sedimentary rock are called... | [
"buried in mud",
"break off",
"covered over time",
"Physical weathering"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_8592 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of passing through the air. with the increasing activity in space flight, nowadays aeronautics and astronautics are often combined as aerospace engineering. aerodynamics the science of aerodynamics deals with the motion of air and the way that it interacts with objects in motion, such as an aircraft. the study of... | [
"rock",
"house",
"bag of gas",
"stone"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_2819 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"is blue",
"is white",
"is black",
"has no colour"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_4716 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ctic information. journal of experimental psychology, general, 122, 184 - 194. herman, l. m., hovancik, j. r., gory, j. d., bradshaw, g. l. ( 1989 ). generalization of visual matching by a bottlenosed dolphin ( tursiops truncatus ) : evidence for invariance of cognitive performance with visual or auditory mater... | [
"we can speak to dolphins but not talk with",
"dolphins have not got their own language",
"researches on dolphins have just begun",
"only biologists know what dolphins talk about"
] | A | null |
arc_easy_1043 | arc_easy | <ctx>
‘ who's there ’ in natural environments. the procedure involves ( a ) isolation of nucleic acids directly from a natural environment, ( b ) pcr amplification of small subunit rrna gene sequences, ( c ) sequencing the amplicons, and ( d ) comparison of the those sequences to a database of sequences from pure cultu... | [
"atmosphere",
"bacteria",
"sunlight",
"trees"
] | B | |
qasc_6335 | qasc | <ctx>
20 ). 24 1 • essential ideas access for free at openstax. org figure 1. 20 ( a ) copper and nitric acid undergo a chemical change to form copper nitrate and brown, gaseous nitrogen dioxide. ( b ) during the combustion of a match, cellulose in the match and oxygen from the air undergo a chemical change to form car... | [
"corn",
"coal",
"Gases",
"moss"
] | D | |
aquarat_6029 | aquarat | <ctx>
functions for simple and compound interest are if, then these two functions are the same. continuous compounding as n, the number of compounding periods per year, increases without limit, the case is known as continuous compounding, in which case the effective annual rate approaches an upper limit of, where is a ... | [
"A)10,000(x^n)",
"B)10,000(x/100)^n",
"C)10,000n(x/100)",
"D)10,000(1+x/100)^n"
] | C | The reasoning is from the following:
The formula for simple rate of interest is F = P(1+rt) where
F = future value
P = present value
r = rate
t = time
We can substitute x for r
n for t
and 10,000 in for P
F = 10,000(1+xn)
This formula will tell you the principal (original amount invested) + interest, but we only want i... |
aquarat_31485 | aquarat | <ctx>
play have subsequently extended the wasp tool ( in partnership with dr scott brooker, one of the original wasp creators ) to include the concept of pressure, and have developed a range of enhanced player contribution metrics to support high performance programmes. wasp is now deeply embedded in nv play cricket, n... | [
"A)31",
"B)46",
"C)88",
"D)13"
] | A | Total score of the batsman in 20 matches = 800.
Total score of the batsman in the next 10 matches = 130.
Total score of the batsman in the 30 matches = 930.
Average score of the batsman = 930/30 = 31.
Answer:A |
mmlu_aux_4860 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
approach of humboldt, the uniformitarian geology of lyell, malthus's writings on population growth, and his own morphological expertise and extensive natural observations, forged a more successful evolutionary theory based on natural selection ; similar reasoning and evidence led alfred russel wallace to independ... | [
"It can cause good or bad results.",
"It can cause only good results.",
"It can cause good results but won't work.",
"It can cause only bad results."
] | A | null |
aquarat_23468 | aquarat | <ctx>
kg 18. 94. 7 kg 21. 1. 94 s 22. 6. 21 cm 24. 2. 01 s 26.
0. 01 kg. then you drop off 6. 052 - kg of potatoes at your laboratory as measured by a scale with precision 0. 001 kg. finally, you go home and add 13. 7 kg of potatoes as measured by a bathroom scale with precision 0. 1 kg. how many kilograms of potatoes... | [
"A)10.6 kg",
"B)10.8 kg",
"C)11 kg",
"D)14.9 kg"
] | C | Answer
Weight of new student = Total weight of all 20 students - Total weight of initial 19 students
= (20 x 14.8 - 19 x 15) kg
= 11 kg.
Correct Option: C |
medmcqa_4921 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to be below 18 weeks, or " wait for the pregnancy to complete its full term if they feel the unborn child has surpassed the age cap ". following this, the board decided to go ahead with the abortion. in may 2017, a 16 - year - old rape survivor and her father approached the gujarat high court seeking permission t... | [
"Only woman",
"Only husband",
"Both paners",
"Consent not needed"
] | A | Pregnancy can only be terminated on the written consent of the woman. Husband's consent is not requiredPregnancy in a minor girl (below the age of 18 years) or lunatic cannot be terminated without written consent of the parents or legal guardianReference: Textbook of Obstetrics; Sheila Balakrishnan |
qasc_4306 | qasc | <ctx>
##orus betulinus ). ancient peoples have used fungi as food sources — often unknowingly — for millennia, in the preparation of leavened bread and fermented juices. some of the oldest written records contain references to the destruction of crops that were probably caused by pathogenic fungi. history mycology beca... | [
"graptolites",
"Plants growth",
"multicellular",
"homogenous"
] | C | |
medmcqa_3933 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the nigericin family 2. b. 4 the macrotetrolide antibiotic ( ma ) family 2. b. 5 the macrocyclic polyether ( mp ) family 2. b. 6 the ionomycin family 2. b. 7 the transmembrane α - helical peptide phospholipid translocation ( tmp - plt ) family 2. b. 8 the bafilomycin a1 ( bafilomycin ) family 2. b. 9 the cell pen... | [
"Class I antiarrythmic",
"Class II antiarrythmic",
"Class III antiarrythmic",
"Class IV antiarrythmic"
] | C | Ibutilide, dofetilide, sotalol, amiodarone are class 3 agents they are potassium channel blockers- they r broad spectrum antiarrhythmic agents they increase QT interval |
arc_challenge_883 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
above older rocks, and remain that way as long as the beds have not been overturned through tectonic activities. this is used to date the stratigraphy and their relative ages. the law of original horizontality states that beds are deposited horizontally due to gravity. if the beds are not horizontal, then that is... | [
"melting and hardening",
"cooling and heating",
"deposition and cementing",
"uplifting and faulting"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_3665 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a. m. frame and p. nosil. 2011. magic traits in speciation : ‘ magic ’ but not rare? trends in ecology and evolution 26 : 389 - 397. wiens, j. j. and m. r. servedio. 2000. species delimitation in systematics : inferring " fixed " diagnostic differences between species. proceedings of the royal society of london s... | [
"Their cooperation.",
"Their conflict.",
"The context.",
"Their instinct."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_3257 | medmcqa | <ctx>
complete fusion. latin hanc horam'at this hour'is the french adverbial unit encore. old french tous jours becomes toujours, and des ja ('since now') deja ('already'). in english, on the other hand, apart from rare combinations such as good - bye from god be with you, walnut from wales nut, window from wind - eye ... | [
"Maxillary major connector",
"Direct retainer",
"Indirect retainer",
"None of the above"
] | D | |
aquarat_42520 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 00 mol of h2, 2. 00 mol of co2, 0. 750 mol of h2o, and 1. 00 mol of co to a 5. 00 - l container at 990 °c. 83. in a 3. 0 - l vessel, the following equilibrium partial pressures are measured : n2, 190 torr ; h2, 317 torr ; nh3, 1. 00 103 torr. ( a ) how will the partial pressures of h2, n2, and nh3 change if h2... | [
"A)1",
"B)3",
"C)5",
"D)7"
] | A | Let x be the amount of liquid Q to be added.
(2/5)*20 + x = (3/7)*(20+x)
280 + 35x = 300 + 15x
20x = 20
x = 1
The answer is A. |
medmcqa_1647 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##p presentations only made a minor contribution to their overdose database, with most cases not producing any significant toxicity. one death has been attributed to ingestion of bzp alone ; in this case its blood concentration was measured to be 8 mg / l. combined with alcohol or other illicit drugs, such as tfm... | [
"Baclofen",
"Rimonobant",
"Varenicline",
"Naltrexone"
] | C | Vareniciline is a partial agonist at α4 β2 substype of nicotine receptor used to treat tobbacco addiction.
Side effects include suicidal ideation, nausea, headache & insomnia. |
medmcqa_8645 | medmcqa | <ctx>
committee on education in medicinal chemistry of the international union of pure and applied chemistry ( iupac ), which prepared the report on the international education of medicinal chemists ( iupac technical reports number 13 ; 1974 ). his affiliations with several scientific and professional organizations inc... | [
"It is pure Cis isomer of atracurium",
"It is more potent than atracurium",
"It is also causes histamine release like atracurium",
"Metabolism similar to atracurium"
] | C | Cisatracurium is pure sis isomer of atracurium. It is more potent and has longer onset time than atracurium. Metabolism is similar to atracurium. It releases less histamine than atracurium. Cisatracurium does not cause histamine release unlike atracurium. Cisatracurium produces laudanosine but is about five times lesse... |
openbookqa_448 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the average'standard'new house being 45'x 493 ', with largest being 60'x 504 '. one farm complex may have several houses. in mississippi, typical farms now have four to six houses with 25, 000 birds per house. one full - time worker might manage three houses. on average, a new broiler house is about 500 feet long... | [
"decreased",
"increased",
"exploded",
"fluctuated"
] | A | |
arc_easy_406 | arc_easy | <ctx>
prospecting can begin with the use of such maps, but the lack of accuracy and fine detail make them useful only for preliminary selection of sites for collecting wind speed data. with increasing numbers of ground - based measurements from specially installed anemometer stations, as well as operating data from com... | [
"compass",
"barometer",
"anemometer",
"weather vane"
] | C | |
aquarat_29752 | aquarat | <ctx>
fast as he could and one inner piece of the scorpion untied during his time advantage before shya started. shya was soon at the same point as brandon after he slipped on the ladder. both adventurers got the second inner scorpion piece undone and both made their way up the rest of the rock. it was a close race, bu... | [
"A)40",
"B)25",
"C)35",
"D)30"
] | D | The distance traveled by both of them is the same at the time of overtaking.
3(t+12) = 5t
t=18.
Cristina will catch up Nicky in 18 seconds.
So in 18 seconds Cristina would cover = 18*5 = 90 meter.
Now Time taken my Nicky to cover 90 meter = 90/3 = 30 Seconds.
D |
arc_easy_1284 | arc_easy | <ctx>
figure
the rectangular region
image. basically, the arrangement of pixels is measured using traditionally square ( i. e., box - shaped ) elements from an arbitrary set of sizes, conventionally denoted s. for each, a box of size is placed successively on the image, in the end covering it completely, and each tim... | [
"air.",
"milk.",
"water.",
"paint."
] | A | |
arc_easy_1653 | arc_easy | <ctx>
verify the models and assumptions upon which the immediate countermeasures are based. soil science soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth. environmental geology is applied in this field as soil scientists raise concerns on soil preservation and arable land with the wor... | [
"a drought",
"wind erosion",
"an earthquake",
"water pollution"
] | B | |
aquarat_27815 | aquarat | <ctx>
less than or equal to, and odd numbers if the doubled value is greater than. for example, in decimal applications where is 10, original values between 0 and 4 result in even numbers and original values between 5 and 9 result in odd numbers, effectively re - packing the doubled values between 0 and 18 into a singl... | [
"A)180",
"B)196",
"C)288",
"D)286"
] | C | We have to find the total number of 3-digit odd numbers not having 9 as a digit.
Units digits will be among 1,3,7,5
Tenth digits will be among 0,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,5
Hundredth digits will be among 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,5
So total numbers = 4*9*8 =288
Answer : C |
aquarat_13464 | aquarat | <ctx>
of computer code that generates these numbers out of order and then sorts them ; knuth describes an ad hoc algorithm, which he attributes to, for generating the six - digit numbers more quickly but that does not generalize in a straightforward way to larger values of. describes an algorithm for computing tables o... | [
"A)33",
"B)46",
"C)59",
"D)66"
] | A | It should be mentioned whether 14 and 252 are inclusive.
If 14 and 252 are inclusive, then the answer is (252-14)/7+1=35.
If 14 and 252 are NOT inclusive, then the answer is (245-21)/7+1=33.
Since OA is A, then we have NOT inclusive case. |
qasc_3725 | qasc | <ctx>
##l. 20 : 433 - 447. stearns, s. c. 1989. trade - offs in life - history evolution. functional ecology 3 : 259 - 268. philipson, c. d. et al. 2014. a trait - based trade - off between growth and mortality : evidence from 15 tropical tree species using size - specific relative growth rates. ecology & evolution 4 :... | [
"plants",
"flowers",
"Oak",
"animals"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9932 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, intervertebral disc, and meniscus. therapeutic approaches include drugs, nutritional interventions, joint replacement, bone and cartilage transplantation, and gene therapy. tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, sports medicine, and musculoskeletal fitness are areas of special emphasis. the joint biology, d... | [
"Elevated anti-streptolysin 0 (ASO) titer",
"HLA-B27 genotype",
"Markedly decreased serum level ofimmuno-globulin G (IgG)",
"Antibodies to double-standed DNA"
] | D | |
aquarat_43866 | aquarat | <ctx>
a cable is needed to remove the sim lock at home. such companies may email the unlocking code or software which will remotely unlock the device. some companies also offer unlocking services that require sending the handset's imei number. other companies sell unlocking hardware, including devices which fit between... | [
"A)144",
"B)152",
"C)90",
"D)168"
] | C | The first digit can be filled in 6 ways
For second digit , it can either be 0 or 1
Case 1 -
If second digit is 1 ,Third digit can take 8 values
number of codes = 6 * 1 * 8 = 48
Case 2 -
If second digit is 0,Third digit can take 7 values ( Third digit can't be zero)
number of codes = 6 * 1 * 7= 42
Total number of codes ... |
medmcqa_9328 | medmcqa | <ctx>
anticoagulant when a blood sample is drawn for laboratory tests because it removes the calcium as a precipitate of cac2o4 · h2o. it is necessary to remove all but 1. 0 % of the ca2 + in serum in order to prevent coagulation. if normal blood serum with a buffered ph of 7. 40 contains 9. 5 mg of ca2 + per 100 ml of... | [
"Spironolactone",
"Triamterene",
"Amiloride",
"Ethacrynic acid"
] | D | classification: High efficacy diuretics - Furosemide, Bumetanide, Torasemide Medium efficacy( inhibit Na-Cl sympo ) - Thiazides ( Hydrochlorothiazide, Benzthiazide, Hydroflumethiazide, Clopamide ), Thiazide-like (Indapamide, Xipamide, Metolazone) Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors - Acetazolamide Potassium-sparing - Spirono... |
aquarat_23252 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)66.67 %",
"B)50 %",
"C)200 %",
"D)100 %"
] | A | C.P of 1 article= $30(say)
C.P of 20 articles=30*20=$600
Now, C.P of 20 articles=Profit on 30 articles
Therefore, profit on 1 article=$600/30=$20
Profit R%=(20/30)*100=66.67%
Answer A |
arc_easy_1012 | arc_easy | <ctx>
in geology, rock ( or stone ) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. it is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. rocks form the earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the ... | [
"metamorphic rock",
"sedimentary rock",
"igneous rock",
"molten rock"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3771 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
other species of papilio, controlled by alleles of a single gene. he describes how miriam rothschild took time away from her major study of fleas to investigate the toxic chemicals that underlie aposematism ( warning coloration ) and hence mimicry, showing that monarch butterflies contained cardenolides similar t... | [
"The 'doublesex' gene does do everything by itself.",
"The 'doublesex' gene is poisonous.",
"The 'doublesex' gene 'tells' other genes to change the wing patterns.",
"The 'doublesex' gene could only control the color of the upper part of the wing."
] | C | null |
aquarat_30362 | aquarat | <ctx>
heart or diamond ) or a black card ( club or spade ) will be drawn. when a and b are mutually exclusive,. to find the probability of drawing a red card or a club, for example, add together the probability of drawing a red card and the probability of drawing a club. in a standard 52 - card deck, there are twenty -... | [
"A)85/852",
"B)45/69",
"C)18/456",
"D)13/102"
] | D | let S be the sample space then
n(S)=52C2=(52*51)/(2*1)=1326
let E be the event of getting 1 spade kings and 1 heart
let n(E)=number of ways of chossing 1 spade out of 13 and 1 heart out of 13=(13C1*13C1)=13*13=169
P(E)=n(E)/n(S)
=169/1326
=13/102 Answer(D) |
aquarat_47679 | aquarat | <ctx>
a mortgage ( 1 million for 20 years @ r = 10 % ) calculated firstly according to the above time continuous model and secondly using the excel pv function. as may be seen the curves are virtually indistinguishable – calculations effected using the model differ from those effected using the excel pv function by a m... | [
"A)6.25%",
"B)1.25%",
"C)4%",
"D)5%"
] | B | 150 = (750*16*R)/100
R = 1.25%
Answer: B |
qasc_7810 | qasc | <ctx>
). this codon can be scanned for by ribosomes and then translated to create a product, which can regulate the translation of the main protein coding sequence or other uorfs that may exist on the same transcript. the translation of the protein within the main orf after a uorf sequence has been translated is known ... | [
"Chemical energy",
"Aminoacylation",
"Dilution",
"a delta"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3730 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
for yams ; a python on a tree branch utters a spell for rain so mother bush can take a shelter with him. it happens thus. mother bush returns home and asks her granddaughters which will go with the python : the elder, h'bia, refuses, but the younger, h ', agrees, and marries the python. the couple go for a bath i... | [
"move slower through thick plants",
"have no natural enemy in Australia",
"mainly live near the roadside",
"like traveling at night"
] | A | null |
aquarat_27452 | aquarat | <ctx>
strategy for ( b ) the efficiency can be calculated with since is given and work was found in the first part of this example. solution for ( b ) efficiency is given by :. the work was just found to be, and is given, so the efficiency is 15. 26 15. 27 15. 28 × × 15. 29 15. 30
7. 1 work : the scientific definition... | [
"A)33",
"B)77",
"C)265",
"D)21"
] | D | WC = 2:1
2x + x = 1/14 => x = 1/42
2x = 1/21
A can do the work in 21 days.
Answer: D |
arc_easy_1494 | arc_easy | <ctx>
during the latter half of the 20th century, the fields of genetics and molecular biology matured greatly, significantly increasing understanding of biological heredity. as with other complex and evolving fields of knowledge, the public awareness of these advances has primarily been through the mass media, and a n... | [
"a bear knowing the best place to catch salmon",
"a cat clawing on a tree to sharpen its claws",
"a dog coming when it hears a bell",
"a horse trotting its way back to the barn"
] | B | |
arc_easy_2232 | arc_easy | <ctx>
fire ecology is a scientific discipline concerned with the effects of fire on natural ecosystems. many ecosystems, particularly prairie, savanna, chaparral and coniferous forests, have evolved with fire as an essential contributor to habitat vitality and renewal. many plant species in fire - affected environments... | [
"to give nonnative plants a chance to colonize the region",
"to prevent the spread of pests that cause damage to plants",
"to replace matured plants with saplings of the same species",
"to rid the forest floor of accumulated deadwood and brush"
] | D | |
aquarat_22343 | aquarat | <ctx>
the square – cube law ( or cube – square law ) is a mathematical principle, applied in a variety of scientific fields, which describes the relationship between the volume and the surface area as a shape's size increases or decreases. it was first described in 1638 by galileo galilei in his two new sciences as the... | [
"A)15.00 %",
"B)10.25 %",
"C)10.00 %",
"D)12.25 %"
] | B | a = 100 a2 = 10000
a = 105 a2 = 11025
----------------
10000 --------- 1025
100 -------? => 10.25 %
Answer:B |
aquarat_42873 | aquarat | <ctx>
separation of the pair of particles i, j. atomistic simulations can also be used in conjunction with interatomic pair potential functions in order to calculate macroscopic thermodynamic parameters such as the internal energy, gibbs free energy, entropy and enthalpy of the system. theories of glass formation and c... | [
"A)51",
"B)52",
"C)53",
"D)66"
] | D | Total no. of person = 12
Total no. of glass clinches = n(n-1)/2
=12*11/2
= 66
ANSWER:D |
pubmedqa_827 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
micro ct to study kidney stones use of micro ct in ophthalmology application of the gatan x - ray ultramicroscope ( xum ) to the investigation of material and biological samples 3d synchrotron x - ray microtomography of paint samples medical imaging materials science microtomography microtechnology x - ray comput... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1574 | arc_easy | <ctx>
telescope. national large solar telescope ( nlst ), is a gregorian multi - purpose open telescope proposed to be built and installed in india and aims to study the sun's microscopic structure. other types of observation most solar observatories observe optically at visible, uv, and near infrared wavelengths, but ... | [
"a light filter",
"a chronograph",
"an electric drive",
"a series of mirrors"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2976 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##dolph ac ( eds ) ( 2000 ) experimental and clinical neurotoxicology. oxford university press, oxford, pp. 1310. usepa ( united states environmental protection agency ) ( 1998 ) health effects test guidelines. oppts 870. 6200. neurotoxicity screening battery. washington dc, usepa. vahidnia, a., g. b. van der voe... | [
"Skin necrosis occurs during initiation of therapy",
"Most common sites are toes and tips of fingers",
"Decreased quantity of protein C",
"Decreased incidence of adverse effects if therapy with LMWH is staed"
] | B | Refer Harrison 18/e p433 Common sites of warfarin -induced skin necrosis are breasts, thighs and buttocks |
medmcqa_7628 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cancer research is research into cancer to identify causes and develop strategies for prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure. cancer research ranges from epidemiology, molecular bioscience to the performance of clinical trials to evaluate and compare applications of the various cancer treatments. these applic... | [
"Adenocarcinoma or bronchioloalveolar carcinoma",
"Adenocarcinoma or small cell carcinoma",
"Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma or small cell carcinoma",
"Small cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma"
] | D | Smoking does not increase the risk of all types of lung cancers to the same degree. Oat (small) cell carcinoma has a very strong association with smoking, with only 1% of cases occurring in nonsmokers. Squamous cell carcinoma is also strongly associated with smoking, because smoking predisposes for squamous metaplasia,... |
medmcqa_2016 | medmcqa | <ctx>
related to breast cancer and mastectomy. loved ones of those who experience life - threatening illnesses are also at risk for developing ptsd, such as parents of a child with chronic illnesses. research exists which demonstrates that survivors of psychotic episodes, which exist in diseases such as schizophrenia, ... | [
"Upper esophagus",
"Mid operation",
"Lower esophagus",
"Cardia stomach"
] | D | MALLORY WEISS syndrome is seen in adults with severe prolonged vomiting, causing a longitudinal tear in the mucosa of the stomach at and just below the cardia leading to severe hematemesis.violent vomiting may be due to a migraine or veigo or following a bout of alcohol.common in 1 o' clock position.investigations incl... |
qasc_7297 | qasc | <ctx>
in keeping the demand valve mechanism free to move, but the ice still forms in the regulator and has to go somewhere when it breaks loose. if inhaled, a piece of ice can cause laryngospasm or a serious coughing spell. with most second stage scuba regulators, ice forms and builds up on internal components such as ... | [
"wind",
"energy",
"waves",
"sound"
] | D | |
aquarat_18828 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)1871",
"B)9172",
"C)8797",
"D)8112"
] | D | A = 7500(26/25)2 = 8112'
Answer:D |
medmcqa_2574 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. although the individual force is weak, as the total number of interactions between the active site and substrate is massive the sum of them will be significant. hydrophobic interaction : non - polar hydrophobic groups tend to aggregate together in the aqueous environment and try to leave from polar solvent. the... | [
"Electrostatic",
"Covalent",
"Van der waals",
"Hydrogen"
] | C | Vander Walls' forces are too weak, to actively paicipate in formation of enzyme- substrate complex. Forces contribute in binding are:- Hydrogen bondingQ- Ionic (electrostatic) bonding- Hydrophobic interactionEnzymes function to decrease the activation energy so that reactions can occur at normal body temperature. The s... |
medmcqa_7990 | medmcqa | <ctx>
these include a thickening of the basement membrane, a widening of the slit membranes of the podocytes, an increase in the number of mesangial cells, and an increase in mesangial matrix. this matrix invades the glomerular capillaries and produces deposits called kimmelstiel - wilson nodules. the mesangial cells a... | [
"Crescent formation",
"Subepithelial deposits",
"Granular deposits of IgG",
"Deposition of IgA"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Deposition of IgAPost streptococcal (Acute proliferative) glornerulonephritis Post streptococcal glornerulonephritis (PSGN) is an acute proliferative glomerulonephritis which is characterized by diffuse proliferation of glomerular cells, associated with influx of leukocytes. o PSGN is characterized by... |
mmlu_aux_3529 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
34. 3 1520 34 • frontiers of physics access for free at openstax. org figure 34. 18 evidence for dark matter : ( a ) we can measure the velocities of stars relative to their galaxies by observing the doppler shift in emitted light, usually using the hydrogen spectrum. these measurements indicate the rotation of a... | [
"it travels at a very fast speed",
"we can't see where it is or measure its mass",
"it's hard to measure the light it produces and reflects",
"it is much bigger than ordinary matter in size"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_1551 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in mathematics, particularly topology, a comb space is a particular subspace of that resembles a comb. the comb space has properties that serve as a number of counterexamples. the topologist's sine curve has similar properties to the comb space. the deleted comb space is a variation on the comb space. formal defi... | [
"Retropharyngeal space",
"Peritonsillar space",
"Parapharyngeal space",
"None"
] | A | The retropharyngeal space is divided by a midline fibrous raphe into two spaces known as space of Gillette. Peritonsillar space is the space between the capsule of tonsil and the circular muscles of the pharynx. This contains a loose areolar tissue. Infection of this space is known as quinsy. |
medmcqa_9658 | medmcqa | <ctx>
abnormalities in chromosomes ) rather than by mutations or epimutations. cancer has also been considered as a metabolic disease, in which the cellular metabolism of oxygen is diverted from the pathway that generates energy ( oxidative phosphorylation ) to the pathway that generates reactive oxygen species. this c... | [
"Diaphysis",
"Epiphysis",
"Metaphysis",
"All of the above"
] | C | Ans. c (Metaphysis). (Ref. to Radiology Review Manual, 5th/138; Essential orthopedics by Maheshwari 2nd/218)OSTEOSARCOMA* It is 2nd most common 1deg malignant tumor of bone (after multiple myeloma). Peak incidence in menl0-20 years of age. * It has bimodal age distribution: 10-25 years and > 60 years with M:F = 3:2 to ... |
qasc_3447 | qasc | <ctx>
the most essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus - - elements needed for plant growth. they also can gather soil particles from differing depths of soil and deposit them in other places, leading to the mixing of soil so it is richer with nutrients and other elements. vertebrates the soil is also ... | [
"looseness",
"nutrients",
"leftovers",
"compacted"
] | A | |
aquarat_24529 | aquarat | <ctx>
to define a father - son distance ( average age of fathers at the birth of their sons ) or not to take sex into account at all in the definition. in age - structured population models, an expression is given by :, where is the growth rate of the population, is the survivorship function ( probability that an indiv... | [
"A)10 years",
"B)12 years",
"C)14 years",
"D)16 years"
] | D | Let the son's present age be x years. Then, (42 - x) = x
2x = 42.
x = 21.
Son's age 5 years back (21 - 5) = 16 years.
D |
mmlu_aux_4097 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
from one human language to another, that exercise judgment'on the basis of previous experience ( for instance, they offer medical diagnoses and prescribe medical procedures ), and that seem to think and reason in ways that are distinguishable from the human processes only in being more reliable and exceedingly fa... | [
"our ability to use language",
"the miracle of technology",
"the amazing power of nature",
"our ability to make noises with mouth"
] | A | null |
aquarat_11827 | aquarat | <ctx>
all shifts by a whole number of digits in base b. in the running example b = 104 and b = b2 = 108. { | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3084 | | 8414 | | 8617 | | 5176 | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6740 | | 4157 | | 2123 | | 7444 | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | 3422 | | 4165 | | 8197 | | 1852 | | | | | | | | |... | [
"A)16",
"B)1",
"C)2",
"D)6"
] | B | t^2-kt-48 = (t-8)(t+m) where m is any positive integer.
if 48/8 = 6, then we know as a matter of fact that:
m = +6
and thus k = 8-6 = 1
t^2-kt-m = (t-a)(t+m) where a>m
t^2+kt-m = (t-a)(t+m) where a<m
t^2-kt+m = (t-a)(t-m)
t^2+kt+m = (t+a)(t+m)
B |
aquarat_9226 | aquarat | <ctx>
| 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig... | [
"A)3:2",
"B)5:4",
"C)7:6",
"D)9:8"
] | B | Polly : Sandy = 5:6
Sandy : Willy = 3:2 = 6:4
Polly : Sandy : Willy = 5:6:4
Polly : Willy = 5:4
The answer is B. |
aquarat_38041 | aquarat | <ctx>
exercise, refer to the following examples from the datetime module documentation : • examples of usage : date ( https : / / openstax. org / r / 100dateexamples ) • examples of usage : timedelta ( https : / / openstax. org / r / 100timedeltaex ) write a program that creates a date object representing your birthday... | [
"A)12,28",
"B)14,30",
"C)16,36",
"D)18,34"
] | C | Explanation:
Let the age of younger person is x,
Then elder person age is (x+20)
=> 3(x-6) = (x+20-6) [6 years before]
=> 3x-18 = x+14
=> x = 16
So other person age is x + 20 = 36
Answer: Option C |
mmlu_aux_5287 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
javan tiger is attributed to bergmann ’ s rule and the size of the available prey species in java, which are smaller than the deer and bovid species on the asian mainland. however, the diameter of its tracks are larger than those of bengal tiger in bangladesh, india, and nepal. the javan tiger was said to be stro... | [
"to eat them for dinners",
"to stay with them",
"to run after them to play",
"not to live with them"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_2093 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a cognitive model is an approximation of one or more cognitive processes in humans or other animals for the purposes of comprehension and prediction. there are many types of cognitive models, and they can range from box - and - arrow diagrams to a set of equations to software programs that interact with the same ... | [
"Ellis",
"Beck",
"Godfrey",
"Meicheinbanon"
] | B | Beck Cognitive therapy is a psychotherapy developed by American pyschiatrist Aaron T. Beck. Cognitive therapy is one of the therapeutic approaches within the larger group of cognitive behavioural therapies. Cognitive therapy seeks to help the client overcome difficulties by identifying and changing dysfunctional thinki... |
aquarat_14062 | aquarat | <ctx>
that case, the reasoning in steps 6 and 7 was entirely correct if envelope a happened to contain any of the amounts 2, 4,... 512 : switching envelopes would give an expected ( average ) gain of 25 %. if envelope a happened to contain the amount 1, then the expected gain is actually 100 %. but if it happened to co... | [
"A)-280",
"B)300",
"C)-350",
"D)-380"
] | C | In this sum, as the profit and loss are opposite in their nature, they must be distinguished by contrary signs. If the profit is marked +, the loss must be -.
Let x = the sum required.
Then according to the statement x + 680 - 80 = 250
And x = -350.
Answer C |
openbookqa_3225 | openbookqa | <ctx>
bats have a high thermal conductivity. the wings are filled with blood vessels, and lose body heat when extended. at rest, they may wrap their wings around themselves to trap a layer of warm air. smaller bats generally have a higher metabolic rate than larger bats, and so need to consume more food in order to mai... | [
"their adaptations",
"a courthouse",
"a frozen tundra",
"an ocean"
] | A | |
aquarat_2083 | aquarat | <ctx>
choose any set of values which multiply to give the value we started with. in computer systems, it's much faster to multiply and divide by multiples of 2, but because not every number is a multiple of 2, using is a better option than a more simple choice of. since we want to start with large changes and get more ... | [
"A)2",
"B)4",
"C)6",
"D)8"
] | C | logx(y3) = 2 : given
x2 = y3 : rewrite in exponential form
x4 = y6 : square both sides
x4 = y6 : rewrite the above using the log base y
logy(x4) = logy(y6) = 6
correct answer C |
aquarat_4555 | aquarat | <ctx>
disney, told an interviewer, " one misconception is that it's very difficult to get in and pitch your show, when the truth is that development executives at networks want very much to hear ideas. they want very much to get the word out on what types of shows they're looking for. " to create the pilot, the structu... | [
"A)60",
"B)56",
"C)48",
"D)25"
] | B | The question is out of 8 members, john needs 5 members.
So the combination is 8C5.
8C5=8!/3!*5!
=8*7*6*5!/5!*3*2*1
=56 ways to select.
Option B is answer |
qasc_4734 | qasc | <ctx>
measured and documented every week for four consecutive weeks. the main research objective was to determine the growth rate of plants exposed to eight hours of sunlight compared to those with only four hours. a total of 20 identical potted plants were used, with one group allocated to the " sunlight " condition a... | [
"Something that is created on Mars",
"Something made primarily of oxygen and nitrogen",
"Something that is found on Jupiter",
"Something that take eight minutes to travel to the Earth"
] | D | |
aquarat_444 | aquarat | <ctx>
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
is, entering this into the expression above, we get 21. 34 21. 35 21. 36 21. 37 21. 38 21. 39 21. 40
, e. g. 3 / ( x + 1 ). exponents are usually formatted using superscripts, as in x2. in plain text, the tex mark - up l... | [
"A)70",
"B)56",
"C)48",
"D)64"
] | B | 28⁄? = ?⁄112
\ ? =√28×112=56
Answer B |
aquarat_31704 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)20km/hr",
"B)30km/hr",
"C)60km/hr",
"D)50km/hr"
] | C | Let the speed be x km/hr
50x-50* 9/10 *x = 300
50x - 45x = 300
5x = 300
x = 60km/hr
Answer is C |
arc_easy_2129 | arc_easy | <ctx>
sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at earth's surface, followed by cementation. sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. the particles that form a sedimentary rock are called... | [
"Sedimentary rocks are not very old.",
"Organisms live only in areas with sedimentary rock.",
"Organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.",
"Sedimentary rocks are found only at the surface of the ground."
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_5091 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
have been used for work and transport from the first days of agriculture. animals such as the fruit fly drosophila melanogaster serve a major role in science as experimental models. animals have been used to create vaccines since their discovery in the 18th century. some medicines such as the cancer drug trabecte... | [
"if they know they will get food after doing something.",
"because animals are so clever.",
"if they know the work is easy enough",
"because most animals are friendly to man"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_7666 | medmcqa | <ctx>
related to breast cancer and mastectomy. loved ones of those who experience life - threatening illnesses are also at risk for developing ptsd, such as parents of a child with chronic illnesses. research exists which demonstrates that survivors of psychotic episodes, which exist in diseases such as schizophrenia, ... | [
"Fugue",
"Amnesia",
"Multiple personality",
"Somnambulism"
] | B | Dissociative amnesia is the most common type of dissociative disorder. |
mmlu_aux_1741 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
selection. humans began controlling the offspring of livestock during the agricultural revolution through the mating of high yielding animals. theories from anthropologists suggest that humans began differing relationships with canines during the neolithic age. this is possibly when humans began keeping dogs as p... | [
"understand some words",
"recognize strange voices",
"copy human gestures",
"tell different colors"
] | A | null |
qasc_4548 | qasc | <ctx>
environmental conditions. another group of plants employ " cam - cycling ", in which their stomata do not open at night ; the plants instead recycle produced by respiration as well as storing some during the day. plants showing inducible cam and cam - cycling are typically found in conditions where periods of wat... | [
"stomach",
"evaporation",
"support structures",
"at or near the margins"
] | C | |
arc_easy_544 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the weather is " ( review of sarah dry, waters of the world : the story of the scientists who unraveled the mysteries of our oceans, atmosphere, and ice sheets and made the planet whole, university of chicago press, 2019, 332 pp. ), the new york review of books, vol. lxvi, no. 20 ( 19 december 2019 ), pp. 56 – 58... | [
"To be prepared for storms",
"To learn how fossils are formed",
"To see changing phases of the Moon",
"To find ways for animals to live longer"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3884 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##enophases were consistently recorded over the 58 years from 1891 to 1948, and a further 14 phenophases were recorded for the 20 years between 1929 and 1948. the returns were summarised each year in the quarterly journal of the rms as the phenological reports. jeffree ( 1960 ) summarised the 58 years of data, wh... | [
"they can't bear the freezing",
"they can't get enough water from the wood part",
"chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leaves",
"chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_3773 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##raley, j. m., wolman, a. a., kaufman, g. d., winn, h. e., hall, j. d., reinke, j. m., and ostman, j. ( 1986 ). migratory movement and population structure of humpback whales ( megaptera novaeangliae ) in the central and eastern north pacific. marine ecology progress series, 31, 105 - 119. baker, c. s. and herma... | [
"they are friendly to humans",
"they have good diving skills",
"they have unique bodies",
"they are beautiful and clever"
] | A | null |
openbookqa_2875 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a roller screw, also known as a planetary roller screw or satellite roller screw, is a low - friction precision screw - type actuator, a mechanical device for converting rotational motion to linear motion, or vice versa. planetary roller screws are used as the actuating mechanism in many electro - mechanical line... | [
"eat it",
"cry",
"nothing",
"construct it"
] | D | |
aquarat_15408 | aquarat | <ctx>
of with mean zero and variance one. with this,, where is the solution to the equationwhich can be proved by solving the same problem with continuous time, with a wiener process. at the limit of, the discrete time problem becomes the same as the continuous time problem. this was proved independently by. when the g... | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)3",
"D)4"
] | A | 2200 = 1*5^2*8*11
The factor of 8 must come from the purple point value, so there is 1 purple chip.
The answer is A. |
pubmedqa_618 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
diabetes, cabg yields better long - term survival and outcomes. strong indications for cabg also include symptomatic patients and impaired left ventricle function. cabg offers better results than pci in left main disease and in cad that affects multiple vessels, because of the protection arterial conduits offer t... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3557 | medmcqa | <ctx>
physician holger hein. the group's annual meeting in 2013 was held in edinburgh, united kingdom and was run by renata riha. by march 2013, there were approximately 13, 000 total patients being studied in the program, with about 200 additional patients being added into the database each month. analysis published b... | [
"Haemosiderinuria",
"Pancytopenia",
"Increased alkaline phosphatase",
"Cellular marrow"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1494 | openbookqa | <ctx>
them from spreading to nearby nests. this defense mechanism has not been proven to be effective, as more often than not the e. polistis larvae go undetected by the hosts. in one experiment conducted, it was found that over 60 % of all nests lost brood to the parasitoids e. polistis or c. iphitalis in 1981. it was... | [
"nesting right beside predators",
"standing out in the sun",
"standing out from the environment",
"appearing the same as surroundings"
] | D |
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