id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
aquarat_6906
aquarat
<ctx> in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "...
[ "A)17", "B)27", "C)37", "D)47" ]
D
Least possible value of the number is 233 + 87 = 320 Further it is given the number must be divisible by 91 . 320/91 = Gives remainder as 47 So, 47 must be subtracted from the number , answer is (D)
mmlu_aux_2944
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> from one human language to another, that exercise judgment'on the basis of previous experience ( for instance, they offer medical diagnoses and prescribe medical procedures ), and that seem to think and reason in ways that are distinguishable from the human processes only in being more reliable and exceedingly fa...
[ "Men have learnt to use language.", "Men can learn.", "Men can understand things quickly.", "Men have brains." ]
A
null
aquarat_13103
aquarat
<ctx> in number theory, a congruence of squares is a congruence commonly used in integer factorization algorithms. derivation given a positive integer n, fermat's factorization method relies on finding numbers x and y satisfying the equality we can then factor n = x2 βˆ’ y2 = ( x + y ) ( x βˆ’ y ). this algorithm is slow i...
[ "A)23", "B)24", "C)25", "D)26" ]
A
21#42 = 21*24*27*30*33*36*39*42 = 3^11 * 7^2 * 2^7 * 5^1 * 11^1 * 13^1 so total is = 11+2+7+1+1+1=23 Answer A
medmcqa_6631
medmcqa
<ctx> ##cooked poultry or unpasteurised milk. however, its epidemiology is poorly understood since outbreaks are rarely detected, so that the sources and transmission routes of outbreak are not easily traced. in addition, campylobacter genomes are genetically diverse and unstable with frequent inter - and intragenomic ...
[ "Staphylococcus aureus", "Salmonella", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Streptococcus pneumonia" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Staphylococcus aureus o Acute osteomyelitis may be : -Primary (hematogenous) : - Organisms reach the bone through blood stream.Secondary: - Organism gain emery directly through wound such as in compound fractures or surgical operation,o Hematogenous osteomyelitis is the commonest form of osteomyelitis...
arc_easy_1063
arc_easy
<ctx> ##ion. some heat is carried up from the bottom of the mantle by mantle plumes. the heat flow at the earth's surface is about, and it is a potential source of geothermal energy. vibrations seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the earth's interior or along its surface. the entire earth can also oscillat...
[ "shining a light on rock in a bowl", "shining a light through a prism", "shining a light through a periscope", "shining a light on a sundial" ]
B
pubmedqa_626
pubmedqa
<ctx> due to chronic inflammation, such as due to stones or schistosomiasis. investigations performed usually include collecting a sample of urine for an inspection for malignant cells under a microscope, called cytology, as well as medical imaging by a ct urogram or ultrasound. if a concerning lesion is seen, a flexib...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
aquarat_41211
aquarat
<ctx> ##ct the median from the other two values for each object, and examine the distribution of the 200 resulting numbers. it should be normal with mean near zero and standard deviation a little larger than Οƒ. a simple monte carlo spreadsheet calculation would reveal typical values for the standard deviation ( around ...
[ "A)4.01 to 4.99", "B)1.01 to 1.99", "C)3.01 to 3.99", "D)2.01 to 2.99" ]
D
2+4+6+8/4=5 ∣2-5∣^2 =3^2 = 9 ∣4-5∣^2 =1^2 = 1 ∣6-5∣^2 =1^2 = 1 ∣8-5∣^2 =3^2 = 9 sqrt 20/4 =2.24 Answer : D
openbookqa_1416
openbookqa
<ctx> evaporates on the iron surface and increases the partial pressure of o2 ( oxygen gas ) on the pot surface. this transport of oxygen encourages the formation of fe3o4 nanoballs. the surface formed is broadly speaking hydrophobic and oleophilic, but is more versatile in that it temporarily turns hydrophilic on cont...
[ "plastic toys", "broken bottles", "grass stains", "wire braces" ]
D
openbookqa_2896
openbookqa
<ctx> plant species in a specific environment may be quantified by its abundance, and depending on the life form of the plant different measures of abundance may be relevant, e. g. density, biomass, or plant cover. the change in the abundance of a plant species may be due to both abiotic factors, e. g. climate change, ...
[ "infancy", "childhood", "youth", "physically prepared" ]
D
aquarat_44716
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 βˆ’ p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)2 1/2 %", "B)4%", "C)5%", "D)6 2/3 %" ]
C
S.I. on Rs. 800 for 1 year = (840 - 800) = Rs. 40 Rate = (100 * 40)/(800 * 1) = 5% ANSWER:C
medmcqa_5315
medmcqa
<ctx> ##oacetic acid ( tca ) alone or at 35 % in combination with jessner's solution in a once - daily application for a minimum of 3 weeks ; 70 % glycolic acid ( Ξ± - hydroxy acid ) ; or solid. when compared to treatment with 5 - fu, chemical peels have demonstrated similar efficacy and increased ease of use with simil...
[ "Erythema annular cetrifugam", "Erythema migrains", "Eiythema marginatum", "Erythema Gyratum" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Erythema annuiase cetrifugam o Erythema annulare centrifugum : an asymptomatic or pruritic eruption of variable duration. The eruption may be associated with an underlying disease (eg, infection, malignancy, sarcoidosis, other systemic illness)o The eruption begins as erythematous papules that spread ...
qasc_4044
qasc
<ctx> is the ratio of the density of an object to a fluid ( usually water ). 10. 49 table 11. 1 densities of various substances 442 11 β€’ fluid statics access for free at openstax. org figure 11. 3 a ton of feathers and a ton of bricks have the same mass, but the feathers make a much bigger pile because they have a muc...
[ "fats", "trees", "snail", "Seeds" ]
D
qasc_4984
qasc
<ctx> at least 1kb. s. pombe pathways and cellular processes s. pombe gene products ( proteins and rnas ) participate in many cellular processes common across all life. the fission yeast go slim provides a categorical high level overview of the biological role of all s. pombe gene products. life cycle the fission yeast...
[ "fever", "glucose", "Smoking", "aging" ]
D
aquarat_26782
aquarat
<ctx> list of elements is this : ( ( 3, 8, 0 ), ( 2, 8, 1 ), ( 4, 8, 1 ) ) after 2 turns : ( ( 3, 8, 0 ), ( 2, 8, 1 ), ( 4, 8, 1 ), ( 1, 8, 2 ), ( 4, 7, 2 ) ) after 3 turns : (... ( 1, 7, 3 ), ( 4, 6, 3 ), ( 5, 7, 3 ) ) after 4 turns : (... ( 1, 6, 4 ), ( 3, 6, 4 ), ( 6, 7, 4 ) ) after 5 turns : (... ( 1, 5, 5 ), ( 3, ...
[ "A)11", "B)12", "C)14", "D)15" ]
B
This is a simple addition series. Each number increases by 2. ANSWER B
openbookqa_1936
openbookqa
<ctx> water ". community - based programs should be developed to monitor exposure and health outcomes. we should encourage the pharmaceutical industry to develop technology that extracts pharmaceuticals from waterways. " extensive research must be conducted to determine the amount of pharmaceutical contamination in the...
[ "feces", "dirt", "harmless dissolved rocks", "mercury" ]
C
medmcqa_6901
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ugliani, r., munoz rojas, v., martins, a., valadares, e., clarke, j., goes, j., kakkis, e., worden, m., sidman, m., cox, g. : a dose - optimization trial of laronidase ( aldurazyme ) in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis i. molecular genetics and metabolism, 96 ( 1 ) ; 13 - 19, 2009. clarke, l. a., wraith, j. ...
[ "Metronidazole", "Vancomycin", "Fidaxomycin", "Streptogramins" ]
D
All except streptogramins are used. Drug of choice for pseudomembranous colitis is metronidazole,in resistant cases vancomycin given orally. Fidaxomycin is newer class of macrolide type of antibiotic used specially for PMC Ref:KDT 6/e p799
pubmedqa_752
pubmedqa
<ctx> ##etal mri apart from cardiac mri other real - time applications deal with functional studies of joint kinetics ( e. g., temporomandibular joint, knee and the wrist ) or address the coordinated dynamics of the articulators such as lips, tongue, soft palate and vocal folds during speaking ( articulatory phonetics ...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
arc_challenge_994
arc_challenge
<ctx> the physiological condition of the birds ( especially males ) is indicated by the quality of their feathers, and this is used ( by the females ) in mate choice. additionally, when comparing different ornithomimus edmontonicus specimens, older individuals were found to have a pennibrachium ( a wing - like structur...
[ "feed their young", "adapt to their environment", "attract a mate", "search for food" ]
B
medmcqa_9272
medmcqa
<ctx> on the scalp indefinitely. the temporal and spatial resolutions and signal to noise ratios of eeg have always lagged behind those of comparable intracortical devices, but it has the advantage of not requiring surgery. electrocorticography ( ecog ) records the cumulative activity of hundreds to thousands of neuron...
[ "Raised Intra-Cranial Tension", "Vascular Dementia", "Diabetic Retinopathy", "Peripheral Neuropathy" ]
A
The only absolute contraindication for ECT is raised ICT.
aquarat_22116
aquarat
<ctx> equal to the present value of $ 1, because holding a portfolio consisting of each arrow security will result in certain payoff of $ 1. consider a raffle where a single ticket wins a prize of all entry fees : if the prize is $ 1, the entry fee will be 1 / number of tickets. for simplicity, we will consider the int...
[ "A)10000", "B)12000", "C)16160.8", "D)14000" ]
C
A = P(1+r/n)^nt A= total amount accrued P = principal deposited r = rate of interest in decimal form n = number of times per year, interest compounded t = time in number of years. . x(1+0.02/2)^2 - x = 8,000(1+0.04/4)^4 - 8,000 [ when the principal is subtracted from the total amount accrued , the resulting difference ...
medmcqa_655
medmcqa
<ctx> . a multiplicity of transmitters are utilized by autonomic nerves, and cotransmission occurs, often involving synergistic actions of the cotransmitters, although pre - and post - junctional neuromodulation of neurotransmitter release also take place. cotransmission without co - storage occurs in parasympathetic n...
[ "No fade on Train of four stimulation", "Fade on tetanic stimulation", "No post tetanic facilitation", "Train of four ratio > 0.4" ]
B
Succinylcholine is a depolarizing neuromuscular blocker. With succinylcholine no fading is observed after train of four or tetanic stimulation. All four stimulatory responses after TOF stimulation are suppressed to the same extent. REF : Smith and atkenhead 10th ed
aquarat_30859
aquarat
<ctx> total sales or incremental sales. pma, a marketing firm, estimated that in 2005, $ 486. 5 million worth of rebates were redeemed. the redemption rates averaged 21. 1 % when calculated as a percentage of total sales, and 67. 6 % when calculated as a percentage of incremental sales. pma notes, " these statistics re...
[ "A)$ 5,000", "B)$ 6,000", "C)$ 8,000", "D)$ 10,000" ]
B
This question can be solved by TESTing THE ANSWERS. We're given the pay rate of two different salespeople who sell cars: 1) A commission of $ 100 plus 4 percent of $ 1,000 less than the car’s final sale price. 2) A straight commission of 6 percent of the car’s final sale price. We're asked for the final sale price of a...
qasc_5506
qasc
<ctx> both its pressure and its volume. the energy can be changed when the gas is doing work as it expands β€” something we explore in heat and heat transfer methods β€” similar to what occurs in gasoline or steam engines and turbines. 13. 40 ##ian effect. phet explorations gas properties pump gas molecules into a box and...
[ "electricity", "kinetic energy", "temperature", "Evaporation" ]
C
aquarat_41233
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 96 n 71. 73. ( a ) ( b ), which is sufficient to trigger micturition reflex 75. ( a ) 13. 6 m water ( b ) 76. 5 cm water 77. ( a ) ( b ) 79. ( a ) 2. 97 cm ( b ) ( c ) work is done by the surface tension force through an effective distance to raise the column of water. 81. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 83. ( a ) ( b ) ( c...
[ "A)8 min 15 sec", "B)7 min 15 sec", "C)6 min 15 sec", "D)5 min 15 sec" ]
A
Explanation: Part filled in 3 minutes = 3βˆ—(1/12+1/15)=3βˆ—9/60=9/20 Remaining part =1βˆ’9/20=11/20 =>1/15:11/20=1:X =>X=11/20βˆ—15/1 =>X=8.25mins So it will take further 8 mins 15 seconds to fill the bucket. Option A
arc_challenge_681
arc_challenge
<ctx> the management information system itself, the application of computers, the structure of a computer based system, comparisons between clerical and computer systems, and the impact on the field manager. the author concludes that the use of computers to process management data may be justified on grounds of cost an...
[ "cut down most of the trees from forests", "build more lumber mills", "reduce the amount of recycled paper", "plant a tree each time one is cut down" ]
D
qasc_3499
qasc
<ctx> , snails, scallops, mussels, clams, octopuses, squid, and others. in order for organisms such as oysters and mussels to form calcified shells, they must uptake carbonate and calcium ions into calcifying areas next to their shells. here they reinforce the protein casing of their shell with calcium carbonate. these...
[ "adhesives", "resistance", "Hemoglobin", "properties" ]
A
mmlu_aux_4492
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> balls in space ( instead of discs on the backs of turtles ). they decide to appoint rincewind, whom they dragged out of bed in the early hours of the morning, the egregious professor of cruel and unusual geography, and send him down ( against his will ) to investigate this strange world. the wizards create a seri...
[ "It produced a lot of heat.", "The water remained.", "Water disappeared.", "It was the oldest planet." ]
B
null
aquarat_29383
aquarat
<ctx> combine to a product of small primes to an even power β€” that is, a subset of the whose squares multiply to the square of a ( hopefully different ) number mod n. method suppose the composite number n is being factored. bound b is chosen, and the factor base is identified ( which is called p ), the set of all prime...
[ "A)3", "B)4", "C)2", "D)6" ]
A
686868 when divided by 2 gives the result 343434 CONCEPT: Rule of Divisibility of 2 isIf sum of the digits of the Number is divisible by 2 then the number will be divisible by 2 SUm of the digits of No. which is divisible by 2 hence the Number 686868 will be divisible by 2
aquarat_21649
aquarat
<ctx> ##bombing operations. by 2010 - 11, victoria contracted two convair 580 multi engine air tankers ( meats ) for operational trials in victoria with each aircraft capable of carrying a load of 8, 000 litres. the greater use of large air tankers and heavy - lift helicopters forced major changes to fuel and retardant...
[ "A)80 litres", "B)90 litres", "C)120 litres", "D)170 litres" ]
A
Explanatory Answer To cover a distance of 800 kms using a 800 cc engine, the amount of diesel required = 800/600*40 = 53.33 litres. However, the vehicle uses a 1200 cc engine and the question states that the amount of diesel required varies directly as the engine capacity. i.e., for instance, if the capacity of engine ...
pubmedqa_850
pubmedqa
<ctx> the pregnant mother include : emergency cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, and obstetric anal sphincter injury. compared to pregnancies without macrosomia, pregnant women giving birth to newborns weighing between 4, 000 grams and 4, 500 grams are at two times greater risk of complications, and those giving ...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
aquarat_22685
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 βˆ’ p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)22 years", "B)67 years", "C)88 years", "D)55 years" ]
A
T = (100 * 16500)/(15 * 5000) = 22 years.Answer: A
medmcqa_3494
medmcqa
<ctx> diagnosis of lung cancer, computed tomography with special three - dimensional cad systems are established and considered as appropriate second opinions. at this a volumetric dataset with up to 3, 000 single images is prepared and analyzed. round lesions ( lung cancer, metastases and benign changes ) from 1 mm ar...
[ "Tinea corporis", "Granuloma annulare", "Lupus vulgaris", "Borderline leprosy" ]
C
This boy has Annular plaque On buttock Crusting at periphery Scarring at centre These suggest the diagnosis of lupus vulgaris. Annular lesionsΒ  When the lesions of a skin disease are arranged in ring shape, they are called annular lesions.
mmlu_aux_4303
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> in earth's energy balance along with related global and regional changes in climate, the biosphere and biogeochemistry. the atmosphere and ocean are linked because of evaporation and precipitation as well as thermal flux ( and solar insolation ). recent studies have advanced knowledge on ocean acidification, ocea...
[ "the CO2absorbed by the ocean", "the amount of greenhouse warming", "the acidity of the ocean", "the gradual release of CO2" ]
B
null
openbookqa_180
openbookqa
<ctx> to use it a weight of known mass is added to the scale arm at one of the graduated markings, the tool is then drawn across the test surface. the use of the weight and markings allows a known pressure to be applied without the need for complicated machinery. indentation hardness indentation hardness measures the r...
[ "a diamond and steel", "a rock and glass", "a diamond and agate", "a ruby and salt" ]
C
medmcqa_1184
medmcqa
<ctx> it is a clear indicator of pws and may be serious depending on the severity of the malformations. the human phenotype ontology ( hpo ) reports of additional symptoms in pws patients. hpo is an active database that collects and researches on the relationships between phenotypic abnormalities and biochemical networ...
[ "Polycystic kidney", "Hydronephrosis", "Hypernephroma", "Renal stones" ]
A
Ans. Polycystic kidney
medmcqa_5332
medmcqa
<ctx> common assumption is that disrupted executive control processes are associated with pathology in prefrontal brain regions. this is supported to some extent by the primary literature, which shows both pre - frontal activation and communication between the pre - frontal cortex and other areas associated with execut...
[ "Personality", "Memory", "Vision", "Calculation" ]
A
The frontal lobe plays a large role in voluntary movement. It houses the primary motor coex. The function of the frontal lobe involves the ability to project future consequences resulting from current actions, the choice between good and bad actions (or better and best) (also known as conscience), the override and supp...
mmlu_aux_4815
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> observed around other star systems, though in far less detail. astrobiology earth is the only body known to contain life ; this results in geologic and atmospheric life signatures apart from the organisms themselves. methane observed on mars has been postulated but cannot be definitively ascribed as a biosignatur...
[ "There were not any smaller planets.", "There were not any powerful telescopes.", "The astronomers were not interested in them.", "The Milk Way didn't exist at that time." ]
B
null
mmlu_aux_4352
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##an attempted to circumvent this problem by using a catalyst containing the cheaper and more abundant elements cobalt and phosphate. the catalyst was able to split water into oxygen and protons using sunlight, and could potentially be coupled to a hydrogen gas producing catalyst such as platinum. furthermore, wh...
[ "speed up the process of chemical reactions", "reduce the loss of energy during its operation", "work as a media to store collected energy", "slow down the course of chemical reactions" ]
A
null
aquarat_25804
aquarat
<ctx> 2005 article " multiple - depot integrated vehicle and crew scheduling, " huisman, freling and wagelmans presented two new models and algorithms in the field of the vehicle routing problem, specifically for " integrated vehicle and crew scheduling in the multiple - depot case. " they explained : the algorithms ar...
[ "A) 16", "B) 18", "C) 20", "D) 8" ]
B
A) 16 vans rented means 4 were left and 8 were returned - 12 vans - good Answer is (B)
arc_easy_1253
arc_easy
<ctx> ##ment, quebec, presses de l'universite laval, 2022, 268 p. book chapters rochefort, l., desrochers, a., graf, m., lavoie, c., poulin, m., price, j., strack, m. et waddington, m. ( 2011 ) northern peatlands. ( chap. 9 ) in wetland habitats of north america : ecology and conservation concerns. ( batzer, d. p. et b...
[ "hibernation", "germination", "migration", "communication" ]
C
qasc_1145
qasc
<ctx> " cracks " or " vents " thousands of kilometers long. these underwater mountain ranges are known as mid - ocean ridges. other seabed environments include hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, and shallow areas. marine life is abundant in the deep sea around hydrothermal vents. large deep sea communities of marine life ...
[ "kalenchoes", "ferns", "bacteria", "Chimneys" ]
D
qasc_4494
qasc
<ctx> , the pheromones are produced by either the male or the female and detected by members of the opposite sex with their antennae. in many species, a gland between the eighth and ninth segments under the abdomen in the female produces the pheromones. communication can also occur through stridulation, or producing so...
[ "wave in air", "chemicals", "Vibrates", "Decibels" ]
B
medmcqa_1248
medmcqa
<ctx> was evaluated in study jzp458 - 201 ( nct04145531 ), an open - label, multi - cohort, multicenter trial in 102 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma with hypersensitivity to e. coli - derived asparaginase as a component of a multi - agent chemotherapeutic regimen. the median age was...
[ "2000 iu", "20000 iu", "200000 iu", "100000 iu" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., 200000 iu
medmcqa_7273
medmcqa
<ctx> ##lutamate and glutamine levels in subcortical regions along with white matter changes in myo - inositol play a significant role in providing important neurobiological substrates of mood disorders. his 2007 study examined baseline 1hmrs spectra of bipolar depressed patients, with particular emphasis onto highligh...
[ "hypothalamic tumor", "hyperintense signals in the cerebral cortex", "agenesis of the corpus callosum", "lack of hyperintense signals from the posterior pituitary" ]
D
Because DI is usually caused by destruction, or agenesis, of the posterior pituitary, its normal signaling is lost. Pituitary DI can also result from trauma, tumors (both primary and secondary), granulomas, infections, inflammatory diseases, chemical toxins, congenital malformations, and genetic disorders.Depending on ...
mmlu_aux_2506
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> species alongside the already - established burmese python. feral rock pythons were also noted in the 1990s in the everglades. the central african rock python inhabits a wide range of habitats, including forest, savanna, grassland, semidesert, and rocky areas. it is particularly associated with areas of permanent...
[ "They thrash around with their mouths open", "They sit back and wait for their preys to become safe to eat", "They inject poison on the preys and wait for the breaking down of their toxin and glue before eating them", "They quickly strike these frogs" ]
C
null
pubmedqa_322
pubmedqa
<ctx> mouth. an important safety device when carbon dioxide poisoning occurs. closed circuit bailout. active and passive oxygen sensor validation. hyperoxic linearity test. integrated decompression computers – input to a dive computer from the oxygen sensors of the rebreather allow divers to take advantage of the actua...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
C
openbookqa_179
openbookqa
<ctx> to better consider biodiversity as a positive component in our habitat. see also sustainable agriculture sustainability sustainable development community ( ecology ) restoration ecology human impacts on the nitrogen cycle human impact of climate change ecological footprint species - area curve conservation biolog...
[ "leave lights on", "take shorter showers", "use Styrofoam plates", "take longer showers" ]
B
aquarat_47928
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 953125 cups lukewarm water in the above output, bread _ weight is 16. 0 ounces, serving _ size is 2. 5 ounces, and num _ guests is 25 people. use these three variables to calculate the number of loaves needed. make sure your output matches the above example exactly. notice that each line of the ingredients beg...
[ "A)160", "B)161", "C)162", "D)163" ]
D
To minimize one quantity maximize other. 162*2 (max possible amount of food a guest could consume) = 324 pounds, so there must be more than 162 guests, next integer is 163. Answer: D.
qasc_3236
qasc
<ctx> system can be used to clean many pathogens and germs from groundwater and runoff. a group of these devices, filtering the water from wells or runoff could help with poor sanitation and controlling the spread of waterborne illnesses. kenya may be a good candidate for testing out these systems because of its progre...
[ "our planet", "oceans", "rivers", "deserts" ]
D
mmlu_aux_1680
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> mars soon after 2030. a set of various landmark missions to reach this goal are currently under consideration. the esa has a multi - lateral partnership and plans for spacecraft and further missions with foreign participation and co - funding. esa is also developing galileo program which seeks to give independenc...
[ "Yang Liwei--one the Chinese astronauts walked in space in 2003.", "Yang Liwei--one the Chinese astronauts will be singing with Jacky Chan in space in 2008.", "The spacesuit for the flight of Shenzhou 7 hasn't been prepared well.", "China will send its second manned spacecraft in 2008." ]
C
null
medmcqa_7360
medmcqa
<ctx> initially created for epilepsy, to explain why weaker and weaker electrical stimulation was necessary to elicit a seizure as the disease progressed. while parallels have been drawn between bipolar disorder and epilepsy, supporting the kindling hypothesis, this model is generally not supported by studies directly ...
[ "30%", "60%", "90%", "100%" ]
D
A chronic granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, principally affecting peripheral nerves and skin. Nerve involvement is seen in all cases of leprosy. The cardinal signs are: 1. Hypopigmented/hypoanaesthetic patches 2. Peripheral nerve thickening 3. Skin slit smear(AFB).
aquarat_3729
aquarat
<ctx> 2. 956 Γ— 10βˆ’2 l example 1. 10 computing quantities from measurement results and known mathematical relations while being driven from philadelphia to atlanta, a distance of about 1250 km, a 2014 lamborghini aventador roadster uses 213 l gasoline. ( a ) what ( average ) fuel economy, in miles per gallon, did the ro...
[ "A)122.6$", "B)128.9$", "C)243.7$", "D)293.85$" ]
D
Service cost of 3 van and 2 truck = 1.05*(3+2)=5.25 Fuel in 3 Van = 3*65=195 litre Fuel in 2 Trucks =2 * 65(1+120/100)= 286 Total fuel(Van+Truck) = 481 Litre Total Fuel cost = 481*0.6 =288.6 TOTAL COST =FUEL+SERVICE=288.6+5.25=293.85 ANSWER IS D
qasc_2168
qasc
<ctx> pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin...
[ "trees", "Wasps", "Wind", "seeds" ]
B
qasc_855
qasc
<ctx> within the upper lithosphere, brittle deformation is common because under low pressure rocks have relatively low brittle strength, while at the same time low temperature reduces the likelihood of ductile flow. after the brittle - ductile transition zone, ductile deformation becomes dominant. elastic deformation h...
[ "magnetic shifts", "erosion", "friction", "earthquakes" ]
D
openbookqa_1
openbookqa
<ctx> stone mountain is a quartz monzonite dome monadnock and the site of stone mountain park, east of atlanta, georgia. outside the park is the small city of stone mountain, georgia. the park is the most visited tourist site in the state of georgia. the park is owned by the state of georgia. at its summit, the elevati...
[ "the mountains seem very close", "the mountains are boring", "the mountains look the same as from up close", "the mountains seem smaller than in photographs" ]
D
arc_easy_1078
arc_easy
<ctx> away to lower altitudes. this will be balanced by incoming water vapour rising via convection currents. liquid water and ice emit radiation at a higher rate than water vapour ( see graph above ). water at the top of the troposphere, particularly in liquid and solid states, cools as it emits net photons to space. ...
[ "evaporation.", "perspiration.", "condensation.", "transportation." ]
C
medmcqa_7570
medmcqa
<ctx> 8 hours in the 1970s to 5. 5 hours in the 2000s, and mortality within 30 days or in hospital was only 1 %. another series of 2, 050 operations at the massachusetts general hospital between 1941 and 2011 showed a similar picture of improvement. research directions early - stage research on pancreatic cancer includ...
[ "20%", "40%", "50%", "60%" ]
A
(20%) (1896-H) (628-CMDT-09) (2011-H17th)* The term hemorrhagic pancreatitis is less meaningful in a clinical sense because variable amounts of interstitial hemorrhage can be found in pancreatitis as well as in other disorders such as pancreatic trauma, pancreatic carcinoma, and severe CHF (1896-H)* Prognosis (674-CMDT...
mmlu_aux_2750
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> power is not a form of marine energy, as wind power is derived from the wind, even if the wind turbines are placed over water. the oceans have a tremendous amount of energy and are close to many if not most concentrated populations. ocean energy has the potential of providing a substantial amount of new renewable...
[ "test the readers' knowledge about waves", "draw the readers' attention to the topic", "show Jamie Taylor's importance", "invite the readers to answer them" ]
B
null
medmcqa_545
medmcqa
<ctx> security statistics, 52, 351 complaints of domestic abuse were filed at the women's police stations in buenos aires province in the first 10 months of the year. trafficking of women to and within the country for prostitution is a problem. children although the government voices strong commitment to children's rig...
[ "Ministry of health and family welfare", "Ministry' of Social welfare", "Ministry' of women and child development", "Ministry of education" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Ministry of women and child developmento In 2006 the Ministry' of Women and Child Development (MWCD) proposed adoption of Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS).o In 2009 the central government take the scheme its approval and has begun the extensive task of providing children with a protective and...
medmcqa_191
medmcqa
<ctx> , a rare form of age - related epilepsy, children between the ages of three and seven exhibit continuous spike - and - wave discharges during slow - sleep. this disorder is found in 0. 2 – 0. 5 % of all child epilepsy cases. this disorder's discharges rarely result in absence seizures, but motor impairment and ne...
[ "Lamotrigine", "Ethosuximide", "Phenytoin", "Primidone" ]
B
Ethosuximide and valproate are the drugs of choice for absence seizures and are more effective than lamotrigineReference: Katzung Pharmacology; 12th edition; Page no: 418
medmcqa_8790
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ten and casein. based on that hypothesis, diets that eliminate foods containing either gluten or casein, or both, are widely promoted, and many testimonials can be found describing benefits in autism - related symptoms, notably social engagement and verbal skills. studies supporting those claims had significant...
[ "Seborrheic dermatitis", "Atopic dermatitis", "Airborne contact dermatitis", "Nummular dermatitis" ]
B
Ans. B. Atopic dermatitisAtopic dermatitis is a very common, extremely itchy disorder of unknown cause which characteristically, but not always, affects the face and flexures of infants, children, adolescents and young adults. Foods, inhaled allergens, bacterial infection, reduced humidity; excessive sweating and irrit...
aquarat_33995
aquarat
<ctx> suppose we have two processes β€” process p1 with execution time 3 and process p2 with execution time 2. the arrival time for both process p1 and process p2 is t0. the system will start with process p1 at t0 and finish at t3 and process p2 will start at time t3 to time t5, as shown in figure 6. 22. the wait time fo...
[ "A)21 Β½ days", "B)22 Β½ days", "C)33 3/4 days", "D)12 Β½ days" ]
C
Explanation: 1/18 + 1/30 = 8/90 = 4/45 45/4 = 45/4 *3 = 33 3/4 days Answer: C
arc_easy_1769
arc_easy
<ctx> 12. 2 Β°c is formed by the reaction of 15. 48 g of cac2 with water? ( b ) answer the question. 71. calculate the volume of oxygen required to burn 12. 00 l of ethane gas, c2h6, to produce carbon dioxide and water, if the volumes of c2h6 and o2 are measured under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. 72....
[ "a table", "a graph", "a diagram", "an equation" ]
D
aquarat_1551
aquarat
<ctx> , 1, and βˆ’2. in general, suppose is an integral domain and is a monic univariate polynomial of degree with coefficients in. suppose also that has distinct roots. it follows ( but we do not prove here ) that factorizes as. by the zero - product property, it follows that are the only roots of : any root of must be ...
[ "A)0", "B)1", "C)2", "D)3" ]
D
x^4y+16xy+64y=0 => y ( x^2 + 16x + 64) = 0 => y (x+8)^2 = 0 if y<0 , then x=-6 So although there are 2 factors , they are the same x=-6 . The equations has 3 distinct real root . Answer D
qasc_756
qasc
<ctx> of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv...
[ "germs", "Pacific", "solutes", "water" ]
D
arc_easy_1659
arc_easy
<ctx> store ice ( thermal energy in the form of latent heat ) at night to meet peak demand for cooling. fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline store ancient energy derived from sunlight by organisms that later died, became buried and over time were then converted into these fuels. even food ( which is made by the same ...
[ "low temperature and high pressure", "high temperature and high pressure", "low temperature and low pressure", "high temperature and low pressure" ]
B
medmcqa_4968
medmcqa
<ctx> food storage is a way of decreasing the variability of the food supply in the face of natural, inevitable variability. it allows food to be eaten for some time ( typically weeks to months ) after harvest rather than solely immediately. it is both a traditional domestic skill ( mainly as root cellaring ) and, in t...
[ "4 hrs", "8 hrs", "12 hours", "24 hrs" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., 24 hrs Breast milk o Can be stored at room temperature --> For 8-10 hours o In a refrigerator --> For 24 hours o In a freezer --> -20degc for 3 months
medmcqa_3839
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ten and casein. based on that hypothesis, diets that eliminate foods containing either gluten or casein, or both, are widely promoted, and many testimonials can be found describing benefits in autism - related symptoms, notably social engagement and verbal skills. studies supporting those claims had significant...
[ "Clotting disorder", "Septic emboli", "HSP", "Uicarial vasculitis" ]
C
Perivascular neutrophils, leukocytoclasis and fibrinoid degeneration involving the small dermal blood vessels with subsequent hemorrhage in a skin biopsy of a patient with HSP. Skin biopsy showing positive immunofluorescence of the small blood vessels for IgA. Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) Acute immunoglobulin A (IgA)...
arc_easy_83
arc_easy
<ctx> environmental conditions. another group of plants employ " cam - cycling ", in which their stomata do not open at night ; the plants instead recycle produced by respiration as well as storing some during the day. plants showing inducible cam and cam - cycling are typically found in conditions where periods of wat...
[ "one near the ocean", "one with dry conditions", "one with a variety of organisms", "one that receives a lot of sunlight" ]
B
openbookqa_2426
openbookqa
<ctx> to better consider biodiversity as a positive component in our habitat. see also sustainable agriculture sustainability sustainable development community ( ecology ) restoration ecology human impacts on the nitrogen cycle human impact of climate change ecological footprint species - area curve conservation biolog...
[ "putting plastics in special containers", "burning old used tires", "putting cigarettes out in ponds", "using aerosol air fresheners" ]
A
medmcqa_320
medmcqa
<ctx> the treatment - emergent aes reported, nausea was the most frequently observed in two or more healthy volunteers within each dosing cohort. a further study has examined the incidence and severity of aes in a cohort of 199 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and treated with erwinase. the study found that t...
[ "Probenecid", "Allopurinol", "Rasburicase", "All of the above" ]
D
All of the above Rapid lowering of urate level in chronic gout, by any means, may precipitate an attack of acute gout, probably by causing the dissolution of tophi. o It is therefore usual to give prophylactic suppressive treatment with indomethacine, colchicine or steroid cover during first 2 months of allopurinol or ...
mmlu_aux_4557
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> 13. 3 the ideal gas law 22. the gauge pressure in your car tires is at a temperature of when you drive it onto a ferry boat to alaska. what is their gauge pressure later, when their temperature has dropped to? 23. convert an absolute pressure of to gauge pressure in ( this value was stated to be just less than in...
[ "water is a particularly good absorber of heat", "some balloons can be easily broken, while others can't.", "balloons without water are not as strong as those with water inside.", "the temperature is not up to the latitude." ]
A
null
pubmedqa_709
pubmedqa
<ctx> night in question. twenty - eight percent of the forewarned students and forty - four percent of those who were not warned about false memories claimed that they had heard such a noise.'' the results suggest that warnings are helpful to some extent in discouraging pseudomemories,'' dr. green said, adding,'' warni...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
medmcqa_8160
medmcqa
<ctx> 99 – 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 – 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment...
[ "Abrus precatorius", "Barbiturates", "Arsenic", "lead" ]
C
Ans: cRef: Parikh, 6th ed, p. 9.10 and 5th ed, p. 748
mmlu_aux_3687
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> qian xuesen, or hsue - shen tsien ( ; 11 december 1911 – 31 october 2009 ), was a chinese aerospace engineer and cyberneticist who made significant contributions to the field of aerodynamics and established engineering cybernetics. qian received his undergraduate education in mechanical engineering at national ch...
[ "The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the UK, France, China and Japan.", "The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USA, Japan, Canada and China.", "America, France, Japan, China and Australia.", "The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, America, France, Japan and China." ]
D
null
medmcqa_3844
medmcqa
<ctx> dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo...
[ "Parapharyngeal space", "Cheek", "Temporal region", "Below the ear" ]
A
Swelling of deep lobe of parotid gland presents as swelling in parapharyngeal space. The parotid gland is the most common site for salivary tumours. Most tumours arise in the superficial lobe and present as slow-growing, painless swellings below the ear, in front of the ear or in the upper aspect of the neck. Less comm...
mmlu_aux_4225
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> explored by observations made from the earth's surface β€” initially with the unaided eye and then with the telescope. before reliable rocket technology, the closest that humans had come to reaching outer space was through balloon flights. in 1935, the american explorer ii crewed balloon flight reached an altitude ...
[ "astronomy and mathematics", "astronomy and painting", "photograph and art", "fact and imagination" ]
D
null
mmlu_aux_1956
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> was named in his honour, making him one of three people, along albert einstein and yuri oganessian, for whom a chemical element was named during his lifetime. molecular biology and biochemistry by the mid 20th century, in principle, the integration of physics and chemistry was extensive, with chemical properties ...
[ "The \"behavior\" of molecules.", "Physical chemistry.", "Biological chemistry.", "The human body." ]
B
null
medmcqa_1799
medmcqa
<ctx> non - surgical approach, which is aimed at the removal of supra - and sub - gingival plaque and calculus deposits, to decrease the microbial load, bacteria biofilm, and calculus from the periodontally involved sites. scale and polish root surface debridement ( rsd ) antibiotics : there is evidence that the additi...
[ "Ohoptic exercise", "Spectacles", "Surgery", "Contact lens" ]
D
Treatment 1. Optical aniseikonia may be corrected by aniseikonic glasses, contact lenses or intraocular lenses depending upon the situation. 2. For retinal aniseikonia treat the cause. 3. Coical aniseikonia is very difficult to treat. Image : Aniseikonia Reference : A K KHURANA OPHTALMOLOGY,Edition 4,Page-39
mmlu_aux_6920
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> would it be easier if monochromatic light were used? on the small screen. perception 27 : 633 – 636. hurlbert a. ( 1997 ) primer : colour vision. current biology 7 ( 7 ) : r400 - r402. hurlbert ac. ( 1996 ) colour vision : putting it in context. current biology 6 ( 11 ) : 1381 – 1384. hurlbert ac. ( 1991 ) visua...
[ "a mirror is unable to be dark", "phone screens are barely reflective", "a lilac door is easily seen", "a black door is easily seen" ]
C
null
pubmedqa_435
pubmedqa
<ctx> hydroxethylruticide on intestinal toxicity induced by adriamycin. physiol chem phys med nmr. 1986 ; 18 ( 1 ) : 17 - 24. mcginness j. a new view of pigmented neurons. j theor biol. 1985 aug 7 ; 115 ( 3 ) : 475 - 6. gulati op, nordmann h, aellig a, maignan mf, mcginness j. protective effects of o - ( beta - hydroxy...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
qasc_5587
qasc
<ctx> malate dehydrogenase. malate is then transported via malate shuttles into the vacuole, where it is converted into the storage form malic acid. in contrast to pep - c kinase, pep - c is synthesized all the time but almost inhibited at daylight either by dephosphorylation via pep - c phosphatase or directly by bind...
[ "cellulose", "nutrients", "dna", "energy" ]
D
medmcqa_3594
medmcqa
<ctx> use the air quality index ( aqi ) to check the level of pollution in the outside air before engaging in sporting activities. some common disease screenings include checking for hypertension ( high blood pressure ), hyperglycemia ( high blood sugar, a risk factor for diabetes mellitus ), hypercholesterolemia ( hig...
[ "Scaling & polishing and filling", "Extractions, RCT and periodontal surgeries", "Wearing gloves and sterilization of the instruments", "Replacements of Lost teeth and orthodontic treatments" ]
C
medmcqa_7726
medmcqa
<ctx> – ruvalcaba syndrome, or other conditions involving a pten gene mutation endocrine tumors such as pheochromocytoma and paragangliomas unexplained hamartomatous and / or hyperplastic gastrointestinal polyps chromosomal deletions, specifically the chr 2q37 deletion ( brachydactyly - mental retardation syndrome ) fa...
[ "Hairy tongue (Lingua villosa)", "Hyperplastic candidiasis", "Speckled leukoplakia", "Desquarnative gingivitis" ]
C
openbookqa_1621
openbookqa
<ctx> ##ble portable computing interfaces or mobile geographical information systems ( gis ). databases containing existing regional archaeological data as well as other landscape gis layers such as soils, vegetation, modern features, and development plans can be loaded on a mobile gis for referencing, for sampling pur...
[ "lying on the beach", "under layers of dirt", "on the surface of the moon", "buried in a graveyard" ]
B
medmcqa_1722
medmcqa
<ctx> a strong reflection that reduces its transmission. fluoride lenses are also useful for their near - uv transmission. near - uv transmitting glasses are few in number, but include lithium fluoride, calcium fluoride and magnesium fluoride glasses. chalcogenide glass chalcogenide glasses have been specifically devel...
[ "Anterior chamber", "Posterior chamber", "Iris supported", "Angle supported" ]
B
The best position of IOL is within the capsular bag in posterior chamber.
qasc_663
qasc
<ctx> pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin...
[ "bees", "viruses", "phytoplankton", "bacteria" ]
A
arc_easy_1007
arc_easy
<ctx> black, because it absorbs all the red light falling on it. but, the true color of the object is blue, which is independent of illumination. figure 26. 12 absorption characteristics determine the true color of an object. here, three objects are illuminated by white light, and one by pure red light. white is the eq...
[ "black", "blue", "red", "white" ]
A
qasc_3299
qasc
<ctx> " cracks " or " vents " thousands of kilometers long. these underwater mountain ranges are known as mid - ocean ridges. other seabed environments include hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, and shallow areas. marine life is abundant in the deep sea around hydrothermal vents. large deep sea communities of marine life ...
[ "dust", "matter", "growth", "life" ]
D
qasc_3748
qasc
<ctx> worker, these are : dermal contact, contact with the eye, inhalation and ingestion. when potassium permanganate comes in contact with the skin, it can cause irritation, deep burns, rashes and even dying of the skin. if potassium permanganate is exposed to the eye, severe irritation as well as permanent eye damage...
[ "Heating water", "fossil fuels", "Electrical energy", "the skin" ]
A
aquarat_30590
aquarat
<ctx> strategy for ( b ) the efficiency can be calculated with since is given and work was found in the first part of this example. solution for ( b ) efficiency is given by :. the work was just found to be, and is given, so the efficiency is 15. 26 15. 27 15. 28 Γ— Γ— 15. 29 15. 30 stock under different stock valuation...
[ "A)80 lakh", "B)56 lakh", "C)40 lakh", "D)60 lakh" ]
B
Let the incomes of two companies A and B be 5x and 8x respectively. From the question, 5x+35/8x=5/4 β‡’ 20x + 140 = 40x ∴ x = 7 ∴ Income of company B = 8x = 56 lakh Answer B
medmcqa_9682
medmcqa
<ctx> anti - gbm develops florid glomerulonephritis. the bb ’ subunit is aberrant in sle t cells, controls il - 2 deprivation - induced cell death, and probably accounts for the prolonged survival of activated autoreactive t cells. furthermore, pp2a contributes to the production of il - 17. the concept of specific subu...
[ "Capillaries", "Aerioles", "Post-capillary venules", "Medium sized aeries" ]
C
Answer is C (Post-capillary venules): Post-capillary venules are most commonly involved in Hypersensitivity vasculitis Hypersensitivity vasculitis Hypersensitivity vasculitis refers to small vessel vasculitis that is restricted to the skin and not associated with any other form of primary or secondary vasculitis. Impli...
qasc_6811
qasc
<ctx> e. g. respiratory diseases, cancer ) increases in radiative forcing and global warming decreased agricultural productivity due to ozone deposition ecosystem acidification and eutrophication. technology impacts the applications of technology often result in unavoidable and unexpected environmental impacts, which a...
[ "tractors", "circulatory systems", "near the shoreline", "living things" ]
D
aquarat_18724
aquarat
<ctx> | 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig...
[ "A)7.5", "B)6", "C)5.5", "D)6.5" ]
A
Let the present ages of Ramesh and Mahesh be 2x and 5x years respectively. (2x + 10)/(5x + 10) = 10/15 6x + 30 = 10x + 20 => x = 2.5 Difference in their ages will be the same at all times. This difference = Difference of their present ages => 5x - 2x = 3x => 7.5 years Answer: A
openbookqa_1516
openbookqa
<ctx> inbreeding avoidance, or the inbreeding avoidance hypothesis, is a concept in evolutionary biology that refers to the prevention of the deleterious effects of inbreeding. animals only rarely exhibit inbreeding avoidance. the inbreeding avoidance hypothesis posits that certain mechanisms develop within a species, ...
[ "2 protozoa", "2 oak trees", "2 female cats", "2 bacteria" ]
C
mmlu_aux_2708
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> 3. 00 mm in the glass cup. show that this decrease cannot be due to thermal contraction by calculating the decrease in level if the of coffee is in a 7. 00 - cm - diameter cup and decreases in temperature from to ( most of the drop in level is actually due to escaping bubbles of air. ) 20. ( a ) the density of wa...
[ "Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.", "Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.", "Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.", "Put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it." ]
B
null
openbookqa_1408
openbookqa
<ctx> 13. 2 β€’ thermal expansion of solids and liquids 539 figure 13. 11 in general, objects expand in all directions as temperature increases. in these drawings, the original boundaries of the objects are shown with solid lines, and the expanded boundaries with dashed lines. ( a ) area increases because both length and...
[ "the water drains out of the pond", "a large flock of ducks visits the pond", "people swim in the pond", "there is stormy weather" ]
D
aquarat_16510
aquarat
<ctx> in number theory, the odd greedy expansion problem asks whether a greedy algorithm for finding egyptian fractions with odd denominators always succeeds., it remains unsolved. description an egyptian fraction represents a given rational number as a sum of distinct unit fractions. if a rational number is a sum of u...
[ "A)341", "B)351", "C)361", "D)371" ]
C
sum of 1st n odd no.s = 1+3+5+7+... = n^2 so, Sum of 1st 19 odd numbers = 19^2 = 361 ANSWER:C
medmcqa_7474
medmcqa
<ctx> sabino describes a distinct pattern of white spotting in horses. in general, sabino patterning is visually recognized by roaning or irregular edges of white markings, belly spots, white extending past the eyes or onto the chin, white above the knees or hocks, and " splash " or " lacy " marks anywhere on the body....
[ "Lateral wall of Orbit", "Medial wall of Orbit", "Roof of Orbit", "Floor of Orbit" ]
A
Whitnall&;s or zygomatic tubercle is a palpable elevation on the zygomatic bone just within the orbital margin. It provides attachment to the lateral check ligament of the eyeball.Reference: Chaurasia Head and Neck; 6th edition; Page no: 27
qasc_4123
qasc
<ctx> themselves and their own people, animals, and goods at their own discretion. vehicles used are typically smaller, though publicly owned infrastructure is often used for travel. function relocation of travelers and cargo are the most common uses of transport. however, other uses exist, such as the strategic and ta...
[ "pigeons", "squids", "rivers", "ships" ]
D