Split (1)

train · 485k rows

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.

id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
132990328b614c117f64f7b29c6ea8171648e1ad	this place has been committed to quality, which	this place has been committed to quality, which means we're a little fat on the news side. that's a price this company has been willing to pay because we cover the community pretty well. the question is whether someone coming in from the outside will be willing to do that.	wikipedia
3871300e3ed4477af733bc4672b0489f915a55a7	on february 1, 1991, succumbing to industry-wide declines	on february 1, 1991, succumbing to industry-wide declines in revenues at afternoon newspapers, guy gannett communications closed the evening express and merged it with the portland press herald. daily circulation of the express was given at 22,000 to 23,000.	wikipedia
fb72e11bbd010c429e41324eab09b1158ba38b4c	at first, the company expanded beyond newspapers with	at first, the company expanded beyond newspapers with wgan radio (1938) and television (1954) stations in portland only (wgan-tv was renamed wgme in 1983). in 1967, guy gannett communications began to buy television properties outside maine.	wikipedia
42f3c92aab96258423c5a9813c27db2d41242fc4	in 1921, he completed his purchase of the	in 1921, he completed his purchase of the two portland papers, merging them into one portland press herald, and also bought the waterville morning sentinel in waterville, maine. in 1925 he added, for us$ 550,000, the portland evening express and daily advertiser and portland sunday telegram. four years later, guy ganne...	wikipedia
e30e04aed9112a72922f5cb02fcfbbad4de84cdd	william howard gannett, of augusta, maine, first published	william howard gannett, of augusta, maine, first published comfort magazine in 1888—an eight-page advertisement for a patent medicine —but it was his son, guy patterson gannett, who headed the push into daily journalism. after a stint helping with the magazine after leaving yale university in 1901, the junior gannett w...	wikipedia
0f080c1735b739abdb151b2f7cf0f3236c6102ec	guy gannett communications was a family-owned business consisting	guy gannett communications was a family-owned business consisting of newspapers in maine and a handful of television stations in the eastern united states. the company was founded by its namesake, guy p. gannett, in 1921, and was managed by a family trust from 1954 to 1998, when it sold most of its properties to the se...	wikipedia
29ff04bc4809f45f6e4a6a35712464c55d3579f9	in enzymology, a geraniol dehydrogenase (ec 1.1.1.183) is	in enzymology, a geraniol dehydrogenase (ec 1.1.1.183) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are geraniol and nadp+, whereas its 3 products are geranial, nadph, and h+. this enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the ch-oh group ...	wikipedia
2fc2be04bc4f2e363151e67304ad4b6a31f25511	this enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases,	this enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the ch-oh group of donor with nad or nadp as acceptor. the systematic name of this enzyme class is geraniol:nadp oxidoreductase.	wikipedia
c6c26eb8d392803f39424175335ce29f421b5234	in mathematical physics, four-dimensional chern–simons theory, also known	in mathematical physics, four-dimensional chern–simons theory, also known as semi-holomorphic or semi-topological chern–simons theory, is a quantum field theory initially defined by nikita nekrasov, rediscovered and studied by kevin costello, and later by edward witten and masahito yamazaki. it is named after mathemati...	wikipedia
c27c9624e745483e0d7e55dc3a143f0c5424f541	another 'master theory' for integrable systems is the	another 'master theory' for integrable systems is the anti-self-dual yang–mills (asdym) system. ward's conjecture is the conjecture that in fact all integrable odes or pdes come from asdym. a connection between 4d chern–simons theory and asdym has been found so that they in fact come from a six-dimensional holomorphic ...	wikipedia
4b153da9b24ecefb8e198303b06678be5747bbf8	4d chern–simons theory is a 'master theory' for	4d chern–simons theory is a 'master theory' for integrable systems, providing a framework that incorporates many integrable systems. another theory which shares this feature, but with a hamiltonian rather than lagrangian description, is classical affine gaudin models with a ' dihedral twist', and the two theories have ...	wikipedia
b5a7c9d83389ae5df53296f8617dfb7a7e80a838	with ϕ α {\displaystyle \phi _{\alpha }} the	with ϕ α {\displaystyle \phi _{\alpha }} the collection of fields for the field theory on d α {\displaystyle d_{\alpha }}, and coordinates w, w ¯ {\displaystyle w,{\overline {w}}} for r 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {r} ^{2}}.	wikipedia
04df07260a390f7875f27408e8115c7907f5e46b	in general, one can have multiple defects d	in general, one can have multiple defects d α {\displaystyle d_{\alpha }} with α = 1, ⋯, n {\displaystyle \alpha =1,\cdots,n}, and the action for the coupled theory is then	wikipedia
c2e905e67c3105aed9ecf2ffbada034686b01c5e	supposing the bulk gauge field a {\displaystyle a}	supposing the bulk gauge field a {\displaystyle a} has gauge group g {\displaystyle g}, the field theory on the defect can interact with the bulk gauge field if it has global symmetry group g {\displaystyle g}, so that it has a current j {\displaystyle j} which can couple via a term which is schematically ∫ j a {\displ...	wikipedia
eb970351fdffc2cf88611de173a3ccf68a384866	the above is sufficient to obtain spin chains	the above is sufficient to obtain spin chains from the theory, but to obtain 2-dimensional integrable field theories, one must introduce so-called surface defects. a surface defect, often labelled d {\displaystyle d}, is a 2-dimensional 'object' which is considered to be localized at a point z {\displaystyle z} on the ...	wikipedia
f7e74f22287333ec7d63ece85b977a9e4b45a0bc	there is also a topological restriction on Σ	there is also a topological restriction on Σ {\displaystyle \sigma }, due to a possible framing anomaly. this imposes that Σ {\displaystyle \sigma } must be a parallelizable 2d manifold, which is also a strong restriction: for example, if Σ {\displaystyle \sigma } is compact, then it is a torus.	wikipedia
9eeac629500a1ddfece72bcef30087f78956a1b6	then imposing that ω {\displaystyle \omega } has	then imposing that ω {\displaystyle \omega } has no zeroes, g {\displaystyle g} must be 0 {\displaystyle 0} or 1 {\displaystyle 1}. in the latter case, ω {\displaystyle \omega } has no poles and c = c / Λ {\displaystyle c=\mathbb {c} /\lambda } a complex torus (with Λ {\displaystyle \lambda } a 2d lattice). if g = 0 {\...	wikipedia
674528f4d25535616e957f745192ed9611293629	a heuristic puts strong restrictions on the c	a heuristic puts strong restrictions on the c {\displaystyle c} to be considered. this theory is studied perturbatively, in the limit that the planck constant ℏ << 1 {\displaystyle \hbar <<1}. in the path integral formulation, the action will contain a ratio ω / ℏ {\displaystyle \omega /\hbar }. therefore, zeroes of ω ...	wikipedia
71cc72a5330b4a41b0762b1d5824114316384122	the theory is defined on a 4-dimensional manifold	the theory is defined on a 4-dimensional manifold which is a product of two 2-dimensional manifolds: m = Σ × c {\displaystyle m=\sigma \times c}, where Σ {\displaystyle \sigma } is a smooth orientable 2-dimensional manifold, and c {\displaystyle c} is a complex curve (hence has real dimension 2) endowed with a meromorp...	wikipedia
406c76ed8a92b49d62d118471ad9f2c0f9e290ce	the theory is similar to three-dimensional chern–simons theory	the theory is similar to three-dimensional chern–simons theory which is a topological quantum field theory, and the relation of 4d chern–simons theory to the yang–baxter equation bears similarities to the relation of 3d chern–simons theory to knot invariants such as the jones polynomial discovered by witten.	wikipedia
011c5a8bad65d0c0be7748ea08d4b3c929d010bf	the gauge theory has been demonstrated to be	the gauge theory has been demonstrated to be related to many integrable systems, including exactly solvable lattice models such as the six-vertex model of lieb and the heisenberg spin chain and integrable field theories such as principal chiral models, symmetric space coset sigma models and toda field theory, although ...	wikipedia
d96ce81229a4f4b12a7767b2844d6958d4c1e41c	in mathematical physics, four-dimensional chern–simons theory, also known	in mathematical physics, four-dimensional chern–simons theory, also known as semi-holomorphic or semi-topological chern–simons theory, is a quantum field theory initially defined by nikita nekrasov, rediscovered and studied by kevin costello, and later by edward witten and masahito yamazaki. it is named after mathemati...	wikipedia
26b7b5d86d561fc5627e4b80d2a408de64305858	georges césar tiercy (1886–1955) was a swiss astronomer	georges césar tiercy (1886–1955) was a swiss astronomer and the 7th director of the observatoire de genève from 1928 to 1956. tiercy received his bachelor of science degree in 1913 from the university of paris and his ph.d. in science and mathematics from the university of geneva in 1915. he was a master in a private c...	wikipedia
9c4b15df69855945df964d2b5a22c73c2efff64b	tiercy was an invited speaker of the icm	tiercy was an invited speaker of the icm in 1928 at bologna and in 1932 at zürich. he was president in 1931 of the société de physique et d'histoire naturelle (s.p.h.n.) of geneva and was one of the founders in 1952 of the swiss national science foundation.	wikipedia
9648d0fa0e7edf59a5f35f70aa7707cd33620e23	tiercy received his bachelor of science degree in	tiercy received his bachelor of science degree in 1913 from the university of paris and his ph.d. in science and mathematics from the university of geneva in 1915. he was a master in a private college in ouchy from 1908 to 1912. he taught mathematics in various schools in geneva from 1913 to 1927 and was a privat-docen...	wikipedia
534ac39d84dafd30cfc2c09d3aad11c0f0b53339	a landmark development in díaz's career in science	a landmark development in díaz's career in science advocacy was the november 2013 launch of the "boriqueña" blog, hosted by cenciapr. the purpose of the blog is "to focus attention on the scientific contributions of boricuas and hispanic women and thereby motivate and set an example for future generations of female sci...	wikipedia
03a1bb6da5e3838c9e8e93d29700cbbd86773b0e	díaz was born and grew up in ponce,	díaz was born and grew up in ponce, puerto rico, the oldest of five siblings. she grew up in a violent neighborhood and, although her family had limited resources, her teachers remarked her curiosity and aptitude. attending the residential center of educative opportunities of mayagüez (croem), a magnet high school spec...	wikipedia
3f74324f305531146763329a16f5fefe246e5707	in many-body physics, most commonly within condensed-matter physics,	in many-body physics, most commonly within condensed-matter physics, a gapped hamiltonian is a hamiltonian for an infinitely large many-body system where there is a finite energy gap separating the ground space from the first excited states. a hamiltonian that is not gapped is called gapless. the property of being gapp...	wikipedia
1ce2b7827b471af28d0222b515d817cf1176733b	in many-body physics, most commonly within condensed-matter physics,	in many-body physics, most commonly within condensed-matter physics, a gapped hamiltonian is a hamiltonian for an infinitely large many-body system where there is a finite energy gap separating the (possibly degenerate) ground space from the first excited states. a hamiltonian that is not gapped is called gapless.	wikipedia
6af9295a8a70fbc26c22af92023511de0e482353	astrogeodetic leveling is a local geoid determination method	astrogeodetic leveling is a local geoid determination method based on vertical deflection measurements. given a starting value at one point, determining the geoid undulations for an area becomes a matter for simple integration of vertical deflection, as it represents the horizontal spatial gradient of the geoid undulat...	wikipedia
ec462d52de9041b9d19b2d230480c5d6895e142a	the accuracy of these methods depends on the	the accuracy of these methods depends on the instrument and its spectral wavelength, the measuring or scanning method, the time amount (versus economy), the atmospheric situation, the stability of the surface resp. the satellite, on mechanical and temperature effects to the instrument, on the experience and skill of th...	wikipedia
2c0ee5815685bc048a24ff04b43d6bacac7f6268	five constituents, isolated from the heartwood of g.	five constituents, isolated from the heartwood of g. arborea, (+)-7′-o-ethyl arboreol, (+)- paulownin, (+)- gmelinol, (+)-epi eudesmin and (−)- β-sitosterol, show antifungal activity against trametes versicolor.	wikipedia
c16163e973a441733e19fb38527044f8d4ba3b93	lignans, such as 6" - bromo - isoarboreol,	lignans, such as 6" - bromo - isoarboreol, 4-hydroxysesamin, 4,8-dihydroxysesamin, 1,4-dihydroxysesamin (gummadiol), 2-piperonyl-3-hydroxymethyl-4-(α-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydrofuran and the 4-o-glucoside of 4-epigummadiol, can be isolated from the heartwood of gmelina arborea. the parent comp...	wikipedia
f541c6968361ba195e91bb164cb1507e5b78f45f	gmelina arborea grows naturally throughout india, myanmar, thailand,	gmelina arborea grows naturally throughout india, myanmar, thailand, laos, cambodia, vietnam and in southern provinces of china. it is found at altitudes from sea level to 1,500 metres (5,000 ft). since the 1960s, it has been introduced extensively as fast-growing timber trees in brazil, gambia, honduras, ivory coast, ...	wikipedia
83dbc94aca8b7bf3c0aa5e00b7fd3fede65fb8b6	gmelina arborea, (in english beechwood, gmelina, goomar teak,	gmelina arborea, (in english beechwood, gmelina, goomar teak, kashmir tree, malay beechwood, white teak, yamane), locally known as gamhar, is a fast-growing deciduous tree in the family lamiaceae.	wikipedia
d327c458fe8ef873e0cfb582e2ba01aa0f67c943	in enzymology, a glucose 1-dehydrogenase (ec 1.1.1.47) is	in enzymology, a glucose 1-dehydrogenase (ec 1.1.1.47) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction the 3 substrates of this enzyme are beta-d-glucose, nad+, and nadp+, whereas its 4 products are d-glucono-1,5-lactone, nadh, nadph, and h+. this enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those ac...	wikipedia
d976381141ec68a1fa63e6b69b9ead155fe2a37f	as of late 2007, 9 structures have been	as of late 2007, 9 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with pdb accession codes 1g6k, 1gco, 1gee, 1rwb, 1spx, 2b5v, 2b5w, 2cd9, and 2cda.	wikipedia
22da653be2b89134e94120cd447d013c5a32d363	this enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases,	this enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the ch-oh group of donor with nad or nadp as acceptor. the systematic name of this enzyme class is beta-d-glucose:nad(p) 1-oxidoreductase. another name in common use is d-glucose dehydrogenase (nad(p)).	wikipedia
9a7b0595828292ad2e5ddb8eddfd37446a0f0565	gokurakubashi station is served by the nankai kōya	gokurakubashi station is served by the nankai kōya line, and is located 64.5 kilometers from the terminus of the line at shiomibashi station and 63.8 kilometers from namba station. it is also the terminus of the funicular nankai cable line and is 0.8n kilometers from the opposing terminus at kōyasan	wikipedia
5668e40a60225b0b3ca4975daace6e6892d0b647	gokurakubashi station (極楽橋駅, gokurakubashi-eki) is a junction passenger	gokurakubashi station (極楽橋駅, gokurakubashi-eki) is a junction passenger railway station in located in the town of kōya, wakayama prefecture, japan, operated by the private railway company nankai electric railway.	wikipedia