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89dfa557423af23286679e99acfd6d59a8b08c8c | on 2 january, reading hosted birmingham city in | on 2 january, reading hosted birmingham city in a game that ended 0–2 to the visitors, with the goals coming from jacques maghoma and sam gallagher. on 5 january, academy manager lee heron left the club explore new opportunities. reading traveled to stevenage on 6 january for their fa cup third-round match, with the ma... | wikipedia |
441e94a9b81d8bb1ec65ac30ed4f174afac8ad79 | reading started december with a 3–1 away victory | reading started december with a 3–1 away victory over sunderland on 2 december. the game saw callum mcmanaman sent off for two yellow cards before half time, before goals from david edwards and two from modou barrow saw reading take a 3–0 lead before former royals loanee lewis grabban scored a late penalty. on 4 decemb... | wikipedia |
8c13de30c579b09c0ce59e934a48a8f49e6d25a9 | reading started december with a 3–1 away victory | december, reading hosted burton albion in a 1–2 defeat which saw burton albion take the lead through tom flanagan in the 40th minute. modou barrow equalised for reading in the 76th minute before tom naylor scored the winner for burton in the 81st minute. reading lost their third game in a row on 26 december, away to b... | wikipedia |
e94f748d380cefaed2c5ca2b924cca9cf082f0e4 | on 1 november, reading announced that yann kermorgant | on 1 november, reading announced that yann kermorgant had put off his retirement plans at the end of the season to sign a new contract with the club until the summer of 2019. three days later reading traveled to pride park to face derby. reading took a 2–0 half time lead after goals from liam moore and sone aluko insid... | wikipedia |
034f4bdf955232964d8aee57043feca133a822f6 | on 1 november, reading announced that yann kermorgant | a home draw against sheffield wednesday the following day, 25 november, leaving them 18th in the table. on 28 november reading hosted barnsley in their re-arranged home game from 12 september, first half goals from dave edwards, and a joey van den berg screamer gave reading a 2–0 half time lead. in the second-half sub... | wikipedia |
e9e5033fe5d25e58aed2d3619ee17637ee4319c3 | reading started october with an away trip to | reading started october with an away trip to leeds united, on 14 october. reading took the lead through former leeds loanee modou barrow in the 84th minute, before vito mannone saved a 91st minute pablo hernández penalty to give reading the win. the following saturday, 21st, reading faced sheffield united at bramall la... | wikipedia |
ebadf893648bf52ec319ddbbb71bddc9d8fd6819 | at the start of september young keeper liam | at the start of september young keeper liam driscoll joined staines town on loan. readings first game of september took place on the 9th, with bristol city visiting the madejski stadium and leaving with a 1–0 win after aden flint scored an 84th-minute winner for the visitors. on 8 september, reading confirmed that thei... | wikipedia |
65102ad2a6ebb07d3ed87afde3086c6f627dd3ef | at the start of september young keeper liam | summer of 2019. on 30 september, reading hosted norwich city in a live sky sports game. norwich took the lead through james maddison in the 10th minute, with liam moore equalising a few minutes later to leave the teams level at half time. early in the second half cameron jerome scored the winner for norwich with marle... | wikipedia |
44b8c7c1f188f2a74dd494d580525f8063e5ae13 | reading started the season, on 5 august, with | reading started the season, on 5 august, with a 0–2 away defeat to queens park rangers, conor washington gave qpr the lead in the 22nd minute before doubling his, and qpr's, goals on from the penalty spot on the 59th minute after tiago ilori earned a red card for the challenge on pawel wszolek. three days later reading... | wikipedia |
7ebd7cf27748e229ce2c3a66a578e8d74d910ede | reading started the season, on 5 august, with | victory over millwall in the second round of the efl cup. shane ferguson cancelled out leandro bacuna 's first goal for the club, before george evans scored on the stroke of half time in extra and sam smith scored his first goal for reading with 4 minutes to go. reading traveled to st andrew's on 26 august to face bir... | wikipedia |
eea29f68eb3d2af8677c23308eb915220a06f5eb | three days later, 29 august, reading signed sone | three days later, 29 august, reading signed sone aluko to a four-year contract, moving from fulham for an undisclosed fee, with sandro wieser joining k.s.v. roeselare on a season-long load deal on 31 august, transfer deadline day. | wikipedia |
caf5c22c4e7f187006f6c63d8569477409218925 | modou barrow became reading's fourth summer signing on | modou barrow became reading's fourth summer signing on 3 august, signing a four-year deal, before young goalkeeper luke southwood joined bath city on a six-month loan deal the next day. on 11 august, youngsters cameron green and conor davis joined basingstoke town on an initial one-month loan, with leandro bacuna becam... | wikipedia |
02d89de55fe5c623a4b0b7adfcf19186ea41d6bf | reading announced that jake cooper had signed for | reading announced that jake cooper had signed for millwall on a permanent deal on 28 july 2017. on 1 august, robert dickie joined lincoln city on loan until january 2018, whilst lewis ward moved to hungerford town on loan until the end of february 2018. | wikipedia |
629e5ac0fe1625e905a0c7735fe1f345af388380 | reading completed their second signing of the summer | reading completed their second signing of the summer on 14 july, jón daði böðvarsson signing on a three-year contract from wolverhampton wanderers. two days later, saudi club al-hilal confirmed the signing of ali al-habsi on a three-year contract, with reading confirming the move on 17 july. academy graduate dominic sa... | wikipedia |
c86ca78a21ad26bc10cbf7f3324210438ff50b37 | on 1 july, niall keown moved to partick | on 1 july, niall keown moved to partick thistle for an undisclosed fee, rejoining the club he spent the second half of the previous season at. the following day, reading announced that andrija novakovich had signed a new 2-year contract with the club and that he would spend the 2017–18 season on loan at eerste divisie ... | wikipedia |
1ae6b03016360e079fcb6999c190db5dc638544c | on 26 june, reading announced that two academy | on 26 june, reading announced that two academy players would be leaving the club. zak jules had turned down a new contract with the club and had signed for shrewsbury town, while jack stacey had moved to luton town on a permanent deal. additionally, two players left the club on loan on the same day. deniss rakels compl... | wikipedia |
42638a2adccedbaf92b1a3c7b676040c9cef68c6 | following the conclusion of the 2016–17 regular season, | following the conclusion of the 2016–17 regular season, reading announced on 16 may 2016 that they would not be renewing the contracts of aaron kuhl, harrison bennett, stuart moore, joe tupper, terence vancooten, sean long, craig tanner, jack denton and harry cardwell. long went on to sign for lincoln city on 18 may, w... | wikipedia |
94f16d447a93fd0c26bd2170f9dfa4acd1f2a0c5 | on 29 july, reading hosted knvb cup winners | on 29 july, reading hosted knvb cup winners sbv vitesse in a friendly match at wycombe wanderers ' adams park. the venue was chosen due to the renovation of the pitch at the madejski stadium. the match, which was reading's only pre-season friendly to take place in front of spectators in the uk, saw reading lose 3–2. | wikipedia |
9ae7578513d8a367e836e5bca4e22834c93c2084 | on 6 july, reading announced that whilst they | on 6 july, reading announced that whilst they are in the netherlands on their pre-season tour, they will play in friendlies against k.v. kortrijk, of the belgian top flight, and turkish süper lig club gençlerbirliği on 15 july, and dutch eredivisie team sparta rotterdam and belgian second tier side cercle brugge on 22 ... | wikipedia |
bd492a28a86bc40a651c2c4719df96eecd82974c | on 4 july 2017, manager jaap stam signed | on 4 july 2017, manager jaap stam signed a new two-year contract with reading, keeping him at the club until 2019. the club's assistant manager, andries ulderink, and first team coach, said bakkati, also signed new deals to extend their stay. chief executive nigel howe was elected to the efl board on the same day. the ... | wikipedia |
9c58aa869c738dacdcb6c696c9c3e17f17f3e315 | on 16 june 2017, reading were given a | on 16 june 2017, reading were given a home tie against league one side gillingham in the efl cup first-round draw. in the following days, it was announced that the match would take place on 8 august. | wikipedia |
ca013777301495616f7c9ed31d62f53ed9bbb468 | on 31 may, reading announced that they would | on 31 may, reading announced that they would be returning to the netherlands for a 10-day training camp. on 6 june, reading announced that they would host two behind-doors friendlies with qpr at the club's hogwood park training facility, with the fixtures taking place on 8 july. | wikipedia |
a02f2bc5a2a5f95f9e679c6490713b8e867e07d3 | pantsulaia played for dinamo tbilisi in the soviet | pantsulaia played for dinamo tbilisi in the soviet top league from 1985 to 1989, and for torpedo kutaisi in the soviet first league in 1989. georgia began its own league, the umaglesi liga, in 1990 after the founding of the georgian football federation, with pantsulaia playing for metallurgi rustavi (originally gorda r... | wikipedia |
e4c06ea6e9c8fb9a0e96290dc1c0f8994d7c1e4a | pantsulaia played for the soviet union under-16 national | pantsulaia played for the soviet union under-16 national team in 1985, helping the team to win the 1985 uefa european under-16 championship with two goals in the final. he was named the best player of the tournament. in total, he scored 8 goals in 17 matches for the soviet youth teams. he earned his first and only cap ... | wikipedia |
bc58c2bcd3055cb53cf6a41e112bcdce34827fe1 | mamuka pantsulaia (georgian: მამუკა ფანცულაია; 9 october 1967 | mamuka pantsulaia (georgian: მამუკა ფანცულაია; 9 october 1967 – 26 february 2019) was a georgian footballer who played as a forward and made one appearance for the georgia national team. | wikipedia |
d74b49299a444e28e09ee86ba3de614e9f8b2180 | peptidoglycan binding domains have a general peptidoglycan binding | peptidoglycan binding domains have a general peptidoglycan binding function and a common core structure consisting of a closed, three-helical bundle with a left-handed twist. it is found at the n or c terminus of a variety of enzymes involved in bacterial cell wall degradation. examples are: muramoyl-pentapeptide carbo... | wikipedia |
bcd6a909f66d091d1ffd785bb66a64eea8b8fa17 | zinc-containing d-alanyl-d-alanine-cleaving carboxypeptidase, vanx. many of the proteins | zinc-containing d-alanyl-d-alanine-cleaving carboxypeptidase, vanx. many of the proteins having this domain are as yet uncharacterised. however, some are known to belong to merops peptidase family m15, subfamily m15a metallopeptidases. a number of the proteins belonging to subfamily m15a are non-peptidase homologues as... | wikipedia |
b651d64285b16ab75c972874178dc62f8e7b86e5 | eukaryotic enzymes can contain structurally similar pgbd-like domains. | eukaryotic enzymes can contain structurally similar pgbd-like domains. matrix metalloproteinases (mmp), which catalyse extracellular matrix degradation, have n-terminal domains that resemble pgbd. examples are gelatinase a (mmp-2), which degrades type iv collagen, stromelysin-1 (mmp-3), which plays a role in arthritis ... | wikipedia |
58e0c12db196e15913f1364f5dcb10a1246c0e8d | many of the proteins having this domain are | many of the proteins having this domain are as yet uncharacterised. however, some are known to belong to merops peptidase family m15 (clan md), subfamily m15a metallopeptidases. a number of the proteins belonging to subfamily m15a are non-peptidase homologues as they either have been found experimentally to be without ... | wikipedia |
32b8a7724590c078791c2a25fbd814ec0aab3783 | peptidoglycan binding domains have a general peptidoglycan binding | peptidoglycan binding domains have a general peptidoglycan binding function and a common core structure consisting of a closed, three-helical bundle with a left-handed twist. it is found at the n or c terminus of a variety of enzymes involved in bacterial cell wall degradation. examples are: | wikipedia |
e80834385fee57c38c4c9caef66bfe935acb3829 | the azal pfk 2015–16 season is azal's eleventh | the azal pfk 2015–16 season is azal's eleventh azerbaijan premier league season, and twelfth season in their history. it is their second full season with tarlan ahmadov as manager, during which they will participate in the azerbaijan cup as well as the league. | wikipedia |
e80834385fee57c38c4c9caef66bfe935acb3829 | the azal pfk 2015–16 season is azal's eleventh | the azal pfk 2015–16 season is azal's eleventh azerbaijan premier league season, and twelfth season in their history. it is their second full season with tarlan ahmadov as manager, during which they will participate in the azerbaijan cup as well as the league. | wikipedia |
a38e9f02c0f8a5082adaad24286b7ae8b322d53f | minor metals is a widely used term in | minor metals is a widely used term in the metal industry that generally refers to metals which are a by-product of smelting a base metal. minor metals do not have a real exchange, and are not traded on the london metal exchange (lme). | wikipedia |
37237875e8259be21292990aa1cd9c652b5f47a0 | metals often classified as minor metals include: antimony | metals often classified as minor metals include: antimony (sb), arsenic (as), beryllium (be), bismuth (bi), cadmium (cd), cerium (ce), chromium (cr), cobalt (co), gadolinium (gd), gallium (ga), germanium (ge), hafnium (hf), indium (in), lithium (li), magnesium (mg), manganese (mn), mercury (hg), molybdenum (mo), neodym... | wikipedia |
87242f3ac78004c06eb7f507c7e77425351b3344 | minor metals are used in a wide diversity | minor metals are used in a wide diversity of end-use applications, from capacitors for consumer electronics (tantalum) and metallic cathodes for rechargeable batteries (cobalt) to photovoltaic solar cells (silicon) and semiconductor materials (gallium and indium). the primary end-uses of minor metals can also help to c... | wikipedia |
cd6e39e23fc61c7d76356397af5bbc9951114b68 | recent research based on data from the united | recent research based on data from the united states geological survey (usgs) indicates that china is not only the leading primary producer of minor metals, supplying about 40 percent of all production, but that china's share of global production increased 34 percent between 2000 and 2009. | wikipedia |
985e05c1e3b1a88c6a25ed6ce5aeee802012e106 | two characteristics are regularly associated with minor metals: | two characteristics are regularly associated with minor metals: (1) their global production is relatively small in comparison to base metals, and (2), they are predominantly extracted as by-products of base metals. however, due to the diversity of the metals often classified as minor metals, there is still much discuss... | wikipedia |
a38e9f02c0f8a5082adaad24286b7ae8b322d53f | minor metals is a widely used term in | minor metals is a widely used term in the metal industry that generally refers to metals which are a by-product of smelting a base metal. minor metals do not have a real exchange, and are not traded on the london metal exchange (lme). | wikipedia |
bbcba1adf0721479ed5b50ea584d91aabe05d337 | neodymium dihydride is an inorganic compound, with the | neodymium dihydride is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of ndh2, although it is an electride, and it is actually composed of nd3+(e−)(h−)2. it is ferromagnetic. | wikipedia |
74013440de86e85bafcf263428c08e428ae3f06d | north road quarry, bath is a 0.3 hectare | north road quarry, bath is a 0.3 hectare geological site of special scientific interest close to sham castle in the city of bath, somerset, notified in 1990. it is a geological conservation review site because it contains an exposure of oolite, which shows a very clear example of dip-and-fault structure. in addition it... | wikipedia |
df56bcc7c68deeff1ddcfee93fb81880a29fb735 | it is a geological conservation review site because | it is a geological conservation review site because it contains an exposure of oolite, which shows a very clear example of dip-and-fault structure. in addition it reveals pleistocene 'plateaugravels' made up of flint, chert, limestone, coal, shales, sandstone and conglomerate, sometimes in a silty matrix, sometimes cla... | wikipedia |
2e7436ee39de7c881083108147ef0aac1c9983d5 | in 2017, dowell became director of the communications | in 2017, dowell became director of the communications technology laboratory and the nist boulder laboratory. the national academies have cited the strength and breadth of the nist communication technology laboratory programs under dowell's leadership. in june 2023, dowell joined chips for america as director of the chi... | wikipedia |
9e20f6e5c2a2049ad1f57f371dc0b9fad1f569bb | at national institute of standards and technology, dowell | at national institute of standards and technology, dowell was responsible for the nist laser metrology program. at the start, the group focused on calibration, but under her leadership, dowell developed a research program in laser metrology for industrial applications. connecting fundamental research to industry needs ... | wikipedia |
a9cd253c5a9a0f2ecf9142b4a9ed78376308250a | dowell became interested in science and mathematics as | dowell became interested in science and mathematics as a child. her father is an engineer and her step-father was a physicist. dowell was an undergraduate in physics at the university of michigan. she was encouraged by her physics professors to pursue a career in research. she moved to the massachusetts institute of te... | wikipedia |
6b2ec56da6e6e792623bc4e41a5d1cf07c8262e2 | the gabala fc 2010–11 season was gabala's fifth | the gabala fc 2010–11 season was gabala's fifth azerbaijan premier league season, which they finished in 7th position. they were knocked out of the azerbaijan cup by baku at the quarter finals stage. it was their first season tony adams as their manager. | wikipedia |
6b2ec56da6e6e792623bc4e41a5d1cf07c8262e2 | the gabala fc 2010–11 season was gabala's fifth | the gabala fc 2010–11 season was gabala's fifth azerbaijan premier league season, which they finished in 7th position. they were knocked out of the azerbaijan cup by baku at the quarter finals stage. it was their first season tony adams as their manager. | wikipedia |
5354d108734a6a494c5b2daa7eb2461dede5baa8 | 4486 mithra, is an eccentric asteroid and suspected | 4486 mithra, is an eccentric asteroid and suspected contact-binary, classified as near-earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid, approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. it belongs to the apollo group of asteroids and is a relatively slow rotator. the asteroid was discovered on 22 september 1987, by belgian astro... | wikipedia |
64e0b13a7b106a52943e25a11e299df55a5fa0f7 | this minor planet was named after mithra (also | this minor planet was named after mithra (also see mitra), deity in the proto-indo-iranian religion. the mystery religion of mithraism was practiced in the roman empire between the 1st and 4th century. considered to be a rival of early christianity, both religions shared similar characteristics such as elevation and th... | wikipedia |
a21a35fd617bbfcda41f15b11090d35cb4515056 | according to the survey carried out by the | according to the survey carried out by the neowise mission of nasa's wide-field infrared survey explorer, mithra measures 1.85 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.297, while the collaborative asteroid lightcurve link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diamet... | wikipedia |
a647a289eee66505d3ebd89e8c8eb8e79f5d4a67 | radar imaging using a delay-doppler technique at the | radar imaging using a delay-doppler technique at the arecibo and goldstone observatories rendered a rotation period of 67.5 ± 6 hours. based on the radar analysis, mithra is also a strong candidate for a contact binary, which is composed of two distinct lobes in mutual contact, held together by their weak gravitational... | wikipedia |
5b415df4d053e5adcacccdc32671cb6406151026 | as a potentially hazardous asteroid, it has a | as a potentially hazardous asteroid, it has a low minimum orbit intersection distance with earth of 0.0462 au (6,910,000 km; 18.0 ld). on 14 august 2000, it passed 0.0465 au (6,960,000 km; 18.1 ld) from earth. | wikipedia |
01e7a2b751e09b7cf3ebdca5e4b099c1d7a3b900 | mithra orbits the sun at a distance of | mithra orbits the sun at a distance of 0.7–3.7 au once every 3 years and 3 months (1,192 days). its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.66 and an inclination of 3 ° with respect to the ecliptic. in 1974, mithra was first identified as 1974 dn at crimea–nauchnij. the body's observation arc begins 8 months prior to its offici... | wikipedia |
eb4d39c0d5d772743088defb301c7ca65d7299f9 | the asteroid was discovered on 22 september 1987, | the asteroid was discovered on 22 september 1987, by belgian astronomer eric elst and bulgarian astronomer vladimir shkodrov at rozhen observatory, in the smolyan province of bulgaria. it was named after the indo-iranian divinity mithra. | wikipedia |
d2087dca4ad94d55f4e461ed136d78050438e90e | 4486 mithra (prov. designation: 1987 sb), is an | 4486 mithra (prov. designation: 1987 sb), is an eccentric asteroid and suspected contact-binary, classified as near-earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid, approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. it belongs to the apollo group of asteroids and is a relatively slow rotator. | wikipedia |
5c07f5d3ef7676f6054a94948c0114d77a820e73 | an origin of transfer (orit) is a short | an origin of transfer (orit) is a short sequence ranging from 40-500 base pairs in length that is necessary for the transfer of dna from a gram-negative bacterial donor to recipient during bacterial conjugation. the transfer of dna is a critical component for antimicrobial resistance within bacterial cells and the orit... | wikipedia |
a28e80818f8216c86b90ea8a08078d136dfcade9 | the interaction between the dna o rit and | the interaction between the dna o rit and relaxase enables antimicrobial resistance via horizontal gene transfer (figure 1). various orit regions in plasmid dna contain inverted repeats onto which relaxase proteins are able bind. major contributors of drug resistance are mobile genomic islands (mgis), or segments in dn... | wikipedia |
1f21705dc2ed444b5fa990b942048c8f60c9fb04 | diatoms could be useful plasmid hosts as they | diatoms could be useful plasmid hosts as they have the potential to autotrophically produce biofuels and other chemicals. there are some methods for genetic transfer for diatoms, but they are slow compared to bacterial conjugation. by designing plasmids for the diatoms p. tricornutum and t. pseudonana based on sequence... | wikipedia |
9482876b5f9223bbc29b0d6a4c17d46b4a89a55b | a plasmid's orit sequence serves as both a | a plasmid's orit sequence serves as both a recognition point and a substrate for the enzymes in the relaxosome, therefore the first step of bacterial conjugation occurs at the nicn site of the orit region of the plasmid. relaxase enzymes, otherwise known as dna strand transferases part of the relaxosome complex, cataly... | wikipedia |
54f9ecc7bb470cac2ff2546ebeb8834a19c1a5eb | at the start of bacterial conjugation, a donor | at the start of bacterial conjugation, a donor cell will elaborate a pilus and signal to a nearby recipient cell to get in close contact. this identification of a suitable recipient cell will begin the mating pair formation process. this process of bringing the two cells together recruits the type iv secretion system, ... | wikipedia |
e9f0d495e49bc98cb9f3433fe932b274be22c34e | the orit is a noncoding region of the | the orit is a noncoding region of the bacterial dna. due to its important role in initiating bacterial conjugation, the orit is both an enzymatic substrate and recognition site for the relaxase proteins. relaxosomes have orit- specific auxiliary factors that help it to identify and bind to the orit. upstream of the ori... | wikipedia |
5c07f5d3ef7676f6054a94948c0114d77a820e73 | an origin of transfer (orit) is a short | an origin of transfer (orit) is a short sequence ranging from 40-500 base pairs in length that is necessary for the transfer of dna from a gram-negative bacterial donor to recipient during bacterial conjugation. the transfer of dna is a critical component for antimicrobial resistance within bacterial cells and the orit... | wikipedia |
263b80e1adc2c3c5e9af80185acfc53c7d9a9828 | in 1974 he was an invited speaker at | in 1974 he was an invited speaker at the international congress of mathematicians in vancouver (inversion formula and invariant differential operators on solvable lie groups). duflo received the prix le conte of the french academy of sciences; in 1986 he became a corresponding member of the academy. | wikipedia |
e9fea132cc44c323d79a64e4341555a147fc934a | duflo has worked on the orbit method of | duflo has worked on the orbit method of alexander kirillov. he introduced the duflo isomorphism, an isomorphism between the center of the enveloping algebra of a finite-dimensional lie algebra and the invariants of its symmetric algebra. | wikipedia |
f8c7547108a6073a1ad19fe886ba5ea779c81420 | from 1962, duflo studied at the École normale | from 1962, duflo studied at the École normale supérieure and received a doctorate under the supervision of jacques dixmier. currently, he is an emeritus professor at the university of paris vii (denis diderot) at the institut de mathématiques de jussieu, and at the École normale supérieure. | wikipedia |
1ca72843717b677e49fe62296e1f10176c89fce6 | the station consists of one island platform, of | the station consists of one island platform, of which one side is not in operation and is now a flower bed. the other side serves as a side platform serving a single bi-directional track, connected to the station building by an underground passage. the station has a midori no madoguchi staffed ticket office. | wikipedia |
df5b7ba9cd257b8dcce601f1ec39ae1a04ec1f6f | mikata station (三方駅, mikata-eki) is a railway station | mikata station (三方駅, mikata-eki) is a railway station in the town of wakasa, mikatakaminaka district, fukui prefecture, japan, operated by west japan railway company (jr west). | wikipedia |
a514fe32c3042e6f34a4631dbdc19f3faf719a38 | a phototube or photoelectric cell is a type | a phototube or photoelectric cell is a type of gas-filled or vacuum tube that is sensitive to light. such a tube is more correctly called a 'photoemissive cell' to distinguish it from photovoltaic or photoconductive cells. phototubes were previously more widely used but are now replaced in many applications by solid st... | wikipedia |
c5bb2c9f09aeb1bab4c3dfa57f9fc403ca1d20d0 | vacuum devices have a near constant anode current | vacuum devices have a near constant anode current for a given level of illumination relative to anode voltage. gas-filled devices are more sensitive, but the frequency response to modulated illumination falls off at lower frequencies compared to the vacuum devices. the frequency response of vacuum devices is generally ... | wikipedia |
9539e5312b4372e05d2ee0ed81b0b0a23d0d7046 | the light wavelength range over which the device | the light wavelength range over which the device is sensitive depends on the material used for the photoemissive cathode. a caesium - antimony cathode gives a device that is very sensitive in the violet to ultra-violet region with sensitivity falling off to blindness to red light. caesium on oxidised silver gives a cat... | wikipedia |
938b1907dcec3c3c80ae7b018205e666be06c704 | phototubes operate according to the photoelectric effect: incoming | phototubes operate according to the photoelectric effect: incoming photons strike a photocathode, knocking electrons out of its surface, which are attracted to an anode. thus current is dependent on the frequency and intensity of incoming photons. unlike photomultiplier tubes, no amplification takes place, so the curre... | wikipedia |
a514fe32c3042e6f34a4631dbdc19f3faf719a38 | a phototube or photoelectric cell is a type | a phototube or photoelectric cell is a type of gas-filled or vacuum tube that is sensitive to light. such a tube is more correctly called a 'photoemissive cell' to distinguish it from photovoltaic or photoconductive cells. phototubes were previously more widely used but are now replaced in many applications by solid st... | wikipedia |
788999d4170d510d661871d1eaf5cd79970dea21 | maarten buysman, also spelt buijsman, was a dutch | maarten buysman, also spelt buijsman, was a dutch botanist, known for growing, cultivating, and selling plants from across europe, the americas, and indonesia. he also introduced a significant number of plants from the americas and europe to east java. | wikipedia |
1e34f11dd5e81dc69caf4895608fa28e8d84b5fb | while nothing remains of the nursery in nongkojajar,_tutur,_pasuruan | while nothing remains of the nursery in nongkojajar,_tutur,_pasuruan today, botanical specimens collected and distributed by buysman are held in herbaria across the globe, including the national herbarium of victoria, the national herbarium of new south wales, the herbarium of the university of coimbra, harvard univers... | wikipedia |
f3275a57504e02d4bdce493331ec192b323605fa | although buysman never named any plant species himself, | although buysman never named any plant species himself, he collected the holotypes of crepidium tenggerense (j.j.sm.) m.a.clem. & d.l.jones, hoya tenggerensis bakh.f., pogostemon hortensis backer ex adelb., and pseudophegopteris tenggerensis holttum, | wikipedia |
82579243256296f0a881a9e8f73cd30a0b290b80 | in 1906-1907, buysman moved to the colonial dutch | in 1906-1907, buysman moved to the colonial dutch east indies, where he was employed at the hotel nongkodjadjar in the pasaruan regency. there, he set up an experimental garden, and continued to cultivate plants he received from foreign collectors. according to the office of seed and plant introduction, buysman focused... | wikipedia |
f395079a67ecdefebf0284d94ef79b1e42ae2276 | buysman founded a botanical garden in the dutch | buysman founded a botanical garden in the dutch city of middelburg, called the hortus plantarum diaphoricarum or, in english, the garden of diverse plants. this garden was run as a business, rather than as a tourist attraction. buysman cultivated and sold plant specimens grown in the garden, under the title herbarium a... | wikipedia |
df4e569d7446ef1bc88129955dd1025a0b1274e8 | maarten buysman, also spelt buijsman (1856 –1919), was | maarten buysman, also spelt buijsman (1856 –1919), was a dutch botanist, known for growing, cultivating, and selling plants from across europe, the americas, and indonesia. he also introduced a significant number of plants from the americas and europe to east java. | wikipedia |
8ccb257202e5c71a95d3457e68c127f34c5c6839 | in enzymology, an alkylglycerol kinase is an enzyme | in enzymology, an alkylglycerol kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are atp and 1-o-alkyl-sn-glycerol, whereas its two products are adp and 1-o-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. this enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring p... | wikipedia |
6a3749638fb8b26ca451801bd9b495aceb9436a6 | this enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, | this enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. the systematic name of this enzyme class is atp:1-o-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphotransferase. other names in common use include 1-alkylglycerol kinase (p... | wikipedia |
7e148e2157adb2f5c02ae5b9c618fcdc54eaffef | the 2012–13 kategoria superiore was the 74th official | the 2012–13 kategoria superiore was the 74th official season, or 77th season of top-tier football in albania and the fifteenth season under the name kategoria superiore. the season began on 25 august 2012 and ended on 11 may 2013. skënderbeu korçë were the defending champions retained their title, winning their fourth ... | wikipedia |
c497353729e460fd1fc8c31480f02c3f917590fe | the 10th placed tomori berat, 11th placed kamza | the 10th placed tomori berat, 11th placed kamza and 12th placed apolonia fier had to compete in single-match relegation play-offs. kamza were relegated after were lost 2–0 against kategoria e parë fourth-placed club besa kavajë, while tomori and apolonia fier were retained their place in the league. tomori won the matc... | wikipedia |
dbeea6644076b4075879d552fbe56322510be19c | pogradeci and dinamo tirana were directly relegated to | pogradeci and dinamo tirana were directly relegated to the kategoria e parë after finishing 13th and 14th in the previous year's standings. they are replaced by kategoria e parë champions luftëtari gjirokastër and runners-up kukësi. | wikipedia |
2c34ee92b92a51bd1490108990c997b7d9a2a824 | the 2012–13 kategoria superiore was the 74th official | the 2012–13 kategoria superiore was the 74th official season, or 77th season of top-tier football in albania (including three unofficial championships of the world war ii) and the fifteenth season under the name kategoria superiore. the season began on 25 august 2012 and ended on 11 may 2013. skënderbeu korçë were the ... | wikipedia |
0794cf683e7e1404665aa863948ff396d643a416 | phototrophic biofilms are microbial communities generally comprising both | phototrophic biofilms are microbial communities generally comprising both phototrophic microorganisms, which use light as their energy source, and chemoheterotrophs. thick laminated multilayered phototrophic biofilms are usually referred to as microbial mats or phototrophic mats. these organisms, which can be prokaryot... | wikipedia |
8b48ab4acc195f0c33da3c2c025e3538cf9d127e | using phototrophic biofilms for wastewater treatment is more | using phototrophic biofilms for wastewater treatment is more energy efficient and economical and has the capability of producing byproducts which can be further processed into biofuels. specifically cyanobacteria are capable of producing biohydrogen, which is an alternative to fossil fuels and may become a viable sourc... | wikipedia |
9d3322a53dfc7fa441ea49b6d549c1cf15d557d8 | heavy metal detoxification in wastewater treatment can also | heavy metal detoxification in wastewater treatment can also be achieved with these microbes primarily through passive mechanisms such as ion exchange, chelation, adsorption, and diffusion, which constitute biosorption. the active mode is known as bioaccumulation. biosorption-mediated metal detoxification is influenced ... | wikipedia |
71f07896d221603c193bb7d88fa5512c8b1f8391 | biofilms are used in wastewater treatment facilities and | biofilms are used in wastewater treatment facilities and constructed wetlands for processes such as cleaning pesticide and fertilizer-laden water because it is simple to form flocs, or aggregates, using biofilms as compared to other floc materials. there are also many other benefits to using phototrophic biofilms in tr... | wikipedia |
2111e77012a1ab922bcb78d5496310a82316eba0 | organisms in mats such as cyanobacteria, sulfate reducers, | organisms in mats such as cyanobacteria, sulfate reducers, and aerobic heterotrophs can aid in bioremediation of water systems through biodegradation of oils. this is achieved by freeing oxygen, organic compounds, and nitrogen from hydrocarbon pollutants. biofilm growth can also degrade other pollutants by oxidizing oi... | wikipedia |
32ddd79e588db617c3bfeed7095702e3fd238e4c | agrochemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, and food hormones | agrochemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, and food hormones are widely used to produce greater quality and quantity of food as well as provide crop protection. however, biofertilizers have been developed as a more environmentally cognizant method of assisting in plant development and protection by promoting the gr... | wikipedia |
7663f9d4a943936bfc0d0129ac2d881307d416e1 | a diverse array of roles is played by | a diverse array of roles is played by these microorganisms across the range of environments in which they can be found. in aquatic environments, these microbes are primary producers, a critical part of the food chain. they perform a key function in exchanging a substantial amount of nutrients and gases between the atmo... | wikipedia |
2aa2e029009dd67a753e975e8dcf3f5e22b1ac49 | phototrophic biofilms can be found on terrestrial and | phototrophic biofilms can be found on terrestrial and aquatic surfaces and can withstand environmental fluctuations and extreme environments. in aquatic systems, biofilms are prevalent on surfaces of rocks and plants, and in terrestrial environments they can be located in the soil, on rocks, and on buildings. phototrop... | wikipedia |
4aa7a3502e65f7516b72a9b726b4a2ca007bef4f | while some of the organisms contributing to the | while some of the organisms contributing to the formation of the biofilms can be identified, exact composition of the biofilms is difficult to determine because many of the organisms cannot be grown using pure culture methods. though pure culture methods cannot be used to identify unculturable microorganisms and do not... | wikipedia |
a871b31ed63c805a605ee414573143699ecd4405 | communication between the microorganisms is facilitated by quorum | communication between the microorganisms is facilitated by quorum sensing or signal transduction pathways, which are accomplished through the secretion of molecules which diffuse through the biofilm. the identity of these substances varies depending on the type of microorganism from which it was secreted. | wikipedia |
37801dd69228d86d10cd8f1a60f30bc5cce4ca56 | microbial functions and interactions are also important for | microbial functions and interactions are also important for maintaining the well-being of the community. in general, phototrophic organisms in the biofilm provide a foundation for the growth of the community as a whole by mediating biofilm processes and conversions. the chemoheterotrophs use the photosynthetic waste pr... | wikipedia |
a7537c2499a0d93c0f452d70282d327f39c090e7 | biofilm development is dependent on the generation of | biofilm development is dependent on the generation of extracellular polymeric substances (eps) by microorganisms. the eps, which is akin to a gel, is a matrix which provides structure for the biofilm and is essential for growth and functionality. it consists of organic compounds such as polysaccharides, proteins, and g... | wikipedia |
9cfeb108b68d808a6756bf1ed1e19d4c43a7aaf0 | biofilm formation is a complicated process which occurs | biofilm formation is a complicated process which occurs in four general steps: attachment of cells, formation of the colony, maturation, and cell dispersal. these films can grow in sizes ranging from microns to centimeters in thickness. most are green and/or brown, but can be more colorful. | wikipedia |
0511b0bb0be5d4caca82328b1d62c86db7d9f907 | phototrophic biofilms are microbial communities generally comprising both | phototrophic biofilms are microbial communities generally comprising both phototrophic microorganisms, which use light as their energy source, and chemoheterotrophs. thick laminated multilayered phototrophic biofilms are usually referred to as microbial mats or phototrophic mats (see also biofilm). these organisms, whi... | wikipedia |
5b7a92ba876ecc56e4b401e8b2262e7377e40516 | phosphorus trioxide is the chemical compound with the | phosphorus trioxide is the chemical compound with the molecular formula p4o6. although the molecular formula suggests the name tetraphosphorus hexoxide, the name phosphorus trioxide preceded the knowledge of the compound's molecular structure, and its usage continues today. this colorless solid is structurally related ... | wikipedia |
106b86b85a3a6691181f7fb70933f6d607a68dbc | phosphorus trioxide is the chemical compound with the | phosphorus trioxide is the chemical compound with the molecular formula p o. although the molecular formula suggests the name tetraphosphorus hexoxide, the name phosphorus trioxide preceded the knowledge of the compound's molecular structure, and its usage continues today. this colorless solid is structurally related t... | wikipedia |
e95eacbbe223a6517d98562b6d7611afdcfe0a72 | phospholipase c (plc) is a class of membrane-associated | phospholipase c (plc) is a class of membrane-associated enzymes that cleave phospholipids just before the phosphate group (see figure). it is most commonly taken to be synonymous with the human forms of this enzyme, which play an important role in eukaryotic cell physiology, in particular signal transduction pathways. ... | wikipedia |
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